INVESTMENTS | 2. INVESTMENTS Our investments are primarily composed of fixed income debt securities and common stock equity securities. As disclosed in our 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K, we present all of our investments as available-for-sale, which are carried at fair value. When available, we obtain quoted market prices to determine fair value for our investments. If a quoted market price is not available, fair value is estimated using a secondary pricing source or using quoted market prices of similar securities. We have no investment securities for which fair value is determined using Level 3 inputs as defined in note 3 to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements, “Fair Value Measurements.” Available-for-Sale Securities The amortized cost and fair value of available-for-sale securities at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 were as follows: Available-for-sale (in thousands) June 30, 2017 Cost or Gross Gross Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Fair Asset Class Cost Gains Losses Value U.S. government $ 82,090 $ 195 $ (345) $ 81,940 U.S. agency 5,475 346 - 5,821 Non-U.S. govt. & agency 9,504 121 (170) 9,455 Agency MBS 289,628 4,261 (2,908) 290,981 ABS/CMBS* 79,561 688 (372) 79,877 Corporate 525,377 13,448 (2,406) 536,419 Municipal 629,816 19,291 (1,943) 647,164 Total Fixed Income $ 1,621,451 $ 38,350 $ (8,144) $ 1,651,657 Equity $ 193,052 $ 196,776 $ (2,026) $ 387,802 *Non-agency asset-backed and commercial mortgage-backed Available-for-sale (in thousands) December 31, 2016 Cost or Gross Gross Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Fair Asset Class Cost Gains Losses Value U.S. government $ 77,054 $ 88 $ (579) $ 76,563 U.S. agency 5,473 340 - 5,813 Non-U.S. govt. & agency 9,517 2 (368) 9,151 Agency MBS 283,002 4,635 (3,568) 284,069 ABS/CMBS* 93,791 676 (557) 93,910 Corporate 503,041 10,996 (5,670) 508,367 Municipal 624,349 9,575 (6,588) 627,336 Total Fixed Income $ 1,596,227 $ 26,312 $ (17,330) $ 1,605,209 Equity $ 187,573 $ 182,912 $ (1,266) $ 369,219 *Non-agency asset-backed and commercial mortgage-backed The following table presents the amortized cost and fair value of available-for-sale debt securities by contractual maturity dates as of June 30, 2017: June 30, 2017 Available-for-sale Amortized Fair (in thousands) Cost Value Due in one year or less $ 16,177 $ 16,009 Due after one year through five years 342,614 349,467 Due after five years through 10 years 564,926 578,370 Due after 10 years 328,545 336,953 Mtge/ABS/CMBS* 369,189 370,858 Total available-for-sale $ 1,621,451 $ 1,651,657 *Mortgage-backed, asset-backed and commercial mortgage-backed Unrealized Losses We conduct and document periodic reviews of all securities with unrealized losses to evaluate whether the impairment is other-than-temporary. The following tables are used as part of our impairment analysis and illustrate the total value of securities that were in an unrealized loss position as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016. The tables segregate the securities based on type, noting the fair value, cost (or amortized cost) and unrealized loss on each category of investment as well as in total. The tables further classify the securities based on the length of time they have been in an unrealized loss position. As of June 30, 2017 unrealized losses, as shown in the following tables, were 0.5 percent of total invested assets. Unrealized losses decreased in the first half of 2017, as interest rates declined slightly from the end of 2016, which increased the fair value of securities held in the fixed income portfolio. June 30, 2017 December 31, 2016 (in thousands) < 12 Mos. 12 Mos. & Total < 12 Mos. 12 Mos. & Total U.S. Government Fair value $ 37,158 $ 2,002 $ 39,160 $ 48,500 $ — $ 48,500 Cost or amortized cost 37,489 2,016 39,505 49,079 — 49,079 Unrealized Loss $ (331) $ (14) $ (345) $ (579) $ — $ (579) Non-U.S. government Fair value $ 5,834 $ — $ 5,834 $ 7,647 $ — $ 7,647 Cost or amortized cost 6,004 — 6,004 8,015 — 8,015 Unrealized Loss $ (170) $ — $ (170) $ (368) $ — $ (368) Agency MBS Fair value $ 176,566 $ 10,084 $ 186,650 $ 175,858 $ 5,737 $ 181,595 Cost or amortized cost 179,182 10,376 189,558 179,238 5,925 185,163 Unrealized Loss $ (2,616) $ (292) $ (2,908) $ (3,380) $ (188) $ (3,568) ABS/CMBS* Fair value $ 32,907 $ 9,563 $ 42,470 $ 48,907 $ 5,272 $ 54,179 Cost or amortized cost 33,041 9,801 42,842 49,372 5,364 54,736 Unrealized Loss $ (134) $ (238) $ (372) $ (465) $ (92) $ (557) Corporate Fair value $ 110,521 $ 8,338 $ 118,859 $ 144,353 $ 15,535 $ 159,888 Cost or amortized cost 111,823 9,442 121,265 146,979 18,579 165,558 Unrealized Loss $ (1,302) $ (1,104) $ (2,406) $ (2,626) $ (3,044) $ (5,670) Municipal Fair value $ 117,611 $ 2,357 $ 119,968 $ 250,930 $ — $ 250,930 Cost or amortized cost 119,434 2,477 121,911 257,518 — 257,518 Unrealized Loss $ (1,823) $ (120) $ (1,943) $ (6,588) $ — $ (6,588) Subtotal, fixed income Fair value $ 480,597 $ 32,344 $ 512,941 $ 676,195 $ 26,544 $ 702,739 Cost or amortized cost 486,973 34,112 521,085 690,201 29,868 720,069 Unrealized Loss $ (6,376) $ (1,768) $ (8,144) $ (14,006) $ (3,324) $ (17,330) Equity securities Fair value $ 7,147 $ 2,565 $ 9,712 $ 7,438 $ 1,973 $ 9,411 Cost or amortized cost 8,059 3,679 11,738 8,029 2,648 10,677 Unrealized Loss $ (912) $ (1,114) $ (2,026) $ (591) $ (675) $ (1,266) Total Fair value $ 487,744 $ 34,909 $ 522,653 $ 683,633 $ 28,517 $ 712,150 Cost or amortized cost 495,032 37,791 532,823 698,230 32,516 730,746 Unrealized Loss $ (7,288) $ (2,882) $ (10,170) $ (14,597) $ (3,999) $ (18,596) * Non-agency asset-backed and commercial mortgage-backed The following table shows the composition of the fixed income securities in unrealized loss positions at June 30, 2017 by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) rating and the generally equivalent Standard & Poor’s (S&P) and Moody’s ratings. The vast majority of the securities are rated by S&P and/or Moody’s. Equivalent Equivalent (dollars in thousands) NAIC S&P Moody’s Amortized Unrealized Percent Rating Rating Rating Cost Fair Value Loss to Total 1 AAA/AA/A Aaa/Aa/A $ 455,748 $ 449,428 $ (6,320) % 2 BBB Baa 49,192 48,504 (688) % 3 BB Ba 6,737 6,671 (66) % 4 B B 7,470 6,777 (693) % 5 CCC or lower Caa or lower 1,938 1,561 (377) % 6 — — — — Total $ 521,085 $ 512,941 $ (8,144) % Evaluating Investments for OTTI The fixed income portfolio contained 294 securities in an unrealized loss position as of June 30, 2017. The $8.1 million in associated unrealized losses for these 294 securities represents 0.5 percent of the fixed income portfolio’s cost basis. Of these 294 securities, 32 have been in an unrealized loss position for 12 consecutive months or longer. All fixed income securities in the investment portfolio continue to pay the expected coupon payments under the contractual terms of the securities. Any credit-related impairment related to fixed income securities we do not plan to sell and for which we are not more likely than not to be required to sell is recognized in net earnings, with the non-credit related impairment recognized in comprehensive earnings. Based on our analysis, our fixed income portfolio is of high credit quality and we believe we will recover the amortized cost basis of our fixed income securities. We continually monitor the credit quality of our fixed income investments to assess if it is probable that we will receive our contractual or estimated cash flows in the form of principal and interest. In the first half of 2017, we recognized $2.1 million in other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) charges in earnings on two fixed income securities that we no longer had the intent to hold. Comparatively, we did not recognize any OTTI losses in earnings on the fixed income portfolio in same period in 2016. There were no OTTI losses recognized in other comprehensive earnings on the fixed income portfolio for the periods presented. As of June 30, 2017, we held four common stock securities that were in an unrealized loss position. The unrealized loss on these securities was $2.0 million. Based on our analysis, we believe each security will recover in a reasonable period of time and we have the intent and ability to hold them until recovery. One equity security has been in an unrealized loss position for 12 consecutive months or longer. There were no OTTI losses recognized in the periods presented on the equity portfolio. Other Invested Assets Other invested assets include investments in three low income housing tax credit partnerships (LIHTC), carried at amortized cost, membership in the Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago (FHLBC), carried at cost, an investment in a real estate fund, carried at cost, and an investment in a business development company (BDC), carried at fair value. Due to the nature of the LIHTC and our membership in the FHLBC, their carrying amounts approximate fair value. Our LIHTC interests had a balance of $16.5 million at June 30, 2017, compared to $17.5 million at December 31, 2016 and recognized a total tax benefit of $0.6 million during the second quarter of 2017 compared to $0.4 million during the second quarter of 2016. For the six-month periods ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, our LIHTC interests recognized a total benefit of $1.3 million and $0.8 million, respectively. Our investment in FHLBC stock totaled $1.0 million at June 30, 2017, compared to $1.6 million at December 31, 2016. As of June 30, 2017, $10.0 million of investments were pledged as collateral with the FHLBC to ensure timely access to the secured lending facility that ownership of FHLBC stock provides. No assets were pledged as collateral as of December 31, 2016. As of and during the six month period ending June 30, 2017, there were no outstanding borrowings with the FHLBC. Our investment in the real estate fund was carried at $3.1 million which approximated fair value at June 30, 2017, compared to a carrying value of $5.0 million which approximated fair value at December 31, 2016. During the first half of 2017, we made an investment in a BDC which had a fair value of $4.8 million at June 30, 2017. The investment in the BDC is restricted from being transferred until after a qualified IPO unless prior consent is provided by the BDC. Our unfunded commitments related to these investments totaled $20.2 million at June 30, 2017. Cash and Short-term Investments Cash consists of uninvested balances in bank accounts. We had a cash balance of $21.4 million at June 30, 2017, compared to $18.3 million at the end of 2016. Short-term investments of $18.1 million and $5.0 million at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively, are carried at cost, which approximates fair value. |