INVESTMENTS | 2. INVESTMENTS Our investments are primarily composed of fixed income debt securities and common stock equity securities. We carry our equity securities at fair value and categorize all of our debt securities as available-for-sale, which are carried at fair value. When available, we obtain quoted market prices to determine fair value for our investments. If a quoted market price is not available, fair value is estimated using a secondary pricing source or using quoted market prices of similar securities. We have no investment securities for which fair value is determined using Level 3 inputs as defined in note 3 to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements, “Fair Value Measurements.” Fixed Income Securities - Available-for-Sale The amortized cost and fair value of available-for-sale securities at June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 were as follows: Available-for-sale (in thousands) June 30, 2018 Cost or Gross Gross Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Fair Asset Class Cost Gains Losses Value U.S. government $ 151,446 $ 96 $ (2,377) $ 149,165 U.S. agency 30,650 213 (607) 30,256 Non-U.S. govt. & agency 8,186 - (291) 7,895 Agency MBS 364,298 1,685 (11,638) 354,345 ABS/CMBS* 101,075 152 (1,033) 100,194 Corporate 633,159 3,061 (11,534) 624,686 Municipal 438,261 8,198 (2,388) 444,071 Total Fixed Income $ 1,727,075 $ 13,405 $ (29,868) $ 1,710,612 Available-for-sale (in thousands) December 31, 2017 Cost or Gross Gross Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Fair Asset Class Cost Gains Losses Value U.S. government $ 92,561 $ 23 $ (895) $ 91,689 U.S. agency 18,541 347 (110) 18,778 Non-U.S. govt. & agency 7,501 143 (56) 7,588 Agency MBS 329,129 3,420 (4,078) 328,471 ABS/CMBS* 70,405 436 (315) 70,526 Corporate 508,128 12,575 (1,681) 519,022 Municipal 620,146 17,272 (1,253) 636,165 Total Fixed Income $ 1,646,411 $ 34,216 $ (8,388) $ 1,672,239 *Non-agency asset-backed and commercial mortgage-backed The following table presents the amortized cost and fair value of available-for-sale debt securities by contractual maturity dates as of June 30, 2018: June 30, 2018 Available-for-sale Amortized Fair (in thousands) Cost Value Due in one year or less $ 37,920 $ 37,787 Due after one year through five years 349,532 349,582 Due after five years through 10 years 653,536 648,164 Due after 10 years 220,714 220,540 Mtge/ABS/CMBS* 465,373 454,539 Total available-for-sale $ 1,727,075 $ 1,710,612 *Mortgage-backed, asset-backed and commercial mortgage-backed Unrealized Losses on Fixed Income Securities We conduct and document periodic reviews of all fixed income securities with unrealized losses to evaluate whether the impairment is other-than-temporary. The following tables are used as part of our impairment analysis and illustrate the total value of fixed income securities that were in an unrealized loss position as of June 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017. The tables segregate the securities based on type, noting the fair value, cost (or amortized cost) and unrealized loss on each category of investment as well as in total. The tables further classify the securities based on the length of time they have been in an unrealized loss position. As of June 30, 2018 unrealized losses on fixed income securities, as shown in the following tables, were 1.4 percent of total invested assets. Unrealized losses increased through the first half of 2018, as interest rates increased from the end of 2017, which decreased the fair value of securities held in the fixed income portfolio. June 30, 2018 December 31, 2017 (in thousands) < 12 Mos. 12 Mos. & Total < 12 Mos. 12 Mos. & Total U.S. Government Fair value $ 104,958 $ 33,589 $ 138,547 $ 58,009 $ 30,888 $ 88,897 Cost or amortized cost 106,718 34,206 140,924 58,443 31,349 89,792 Unrealized Loss $ (1,760) $ (617) $ (2,377) $ (434) $ (461) $ (895) U.S. Agency Fair value $ 15,422 $ — $ 15,422 $ 10,917 $ — $ 10,917 Cost or amortized cost 16,029 — 16,029 11,027 — 11,027 Unrealized Loss $ (607) $ — $ (607) $ (110) $ — $ (110) Non-U.S. government Fair value $ 6,208 $ 1,687 $ 7,895 $ — $ 1,840 $ 1,840 Cost or amortized cost 6,289 1,897 8,186 — 1,896 1,896 Unrealized Loss $ (81) $ (210) $ (291) $ — $ (56) $ (56) Agency MBS Fair value $ 199,344 $ 106,745 $ 306,089 $ 122,130 $ 111,306 $ 233,436 Cost or amortized cost 205,847 111,880 317,727 123,559 113,955 237,514 Unrealized Loss $ (6,503) $ (5,135) $ (11,638) $ (1,429) $ (2,649) $ (4,078) ABS/CMBS* Fair value $ 66,925 $ 18,028 $ 84,953 $ 23,406 $ 21,587 $ 44,993 Cost or amortized cost 67,707 18,279 85,986 23,491 21,817 45,308 Unrealized Loss $ (782) $ (251) $ (1,033) $ (85) $ (230) $ (315) Corporate Fair value $ 391,379 $ 34,255 $ 425,634 $ 86,946 $ 28,600 $ 115,546 Cost or amortized cost 400,716 36,452 437,168 87,736 29,491 117,227 Unrealized Loss $ (9,337) $ (2,197) $ (11,534) $ (790) $ (891) $ (1,681) Municipal Fair value $ 85,824 $ 22,227 $ 108,051 $ 71,059 $ 60,049 $ 131,108 Cost or amortized cost 87,458 22,981 110,439 71,534 60,827 132,361 Unrealized Loss $ (1,634) $ (754) $ (2,388) $ (475) $ (778) $ (1,253) Total fixed income Fair value $ 870,060 $ 216,531 $ 1,086,591 $ 372,467 $ 254,270 $ 626,737 Cost or amortized cost 890,764 225,695 1,116,459 375,790 259,335 635,125 Unrealized Loss $ (20,704) $ (9,164) $ (29,868) $ (3,323) $ (5,065) $ (8,388) * Non-agency asset-backed and commercial mortgage-backed The following table shows the composition of the fixed income securities in unrealized loss positions at June 30, 2018 by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) rating and the generally equivalent Standard & Poor’s (S&P) and Moody’s ratings. The vast majority of the securities are rated by S&P and/or Moody’s. Equivalent Equivalent (dollars in thousands) NAIC S&P Moody’s Amortized Unrealized Percent Rating Rating Rating Cost Fair Value Loss to Total 1 AAA/AA/A Aaa/Aa/A $ 932,315 $ 908,318 $ (23,997) % 2 BBB Baa 124,031 119,785 (4,246) % 3 BB Ba 36,317 35,400 (917) % 4 B B 21,826 21,267 (559) % 5 CCC Caa 1,354 1,243 (111) % 6 CC or lower Ca or lower 616 578 (38) % Total $ 1,116,459 $ 1,086,591 $ (29,868) % Evaluating Fixed Income Securities for OTTI The fixed income portfolio contained 706 securities in an unrealized loss position as of June 30, 2018. The $29.9 million in associated unrealized losses for these 706 securities represents 1.7 percent of the fixed income portfolio’s cost basis. Of these 706 securities, 121 have been in an unrealized loss position for 12 consecutive months or longer. All fixed income securities in the investment portfolio continue to pay the expected coupon payments under the contractual terms of the securities. Any credit-related impairment related to fixed income securities we do not plan to sell and for which we are not more likely than not to be required to sell is recognized in net earnings, with the non-credit related impairment recognized in comprehensive earnings. Based on our analysis, our fixed income portfolio is of high credit quality and we believe we will recover the amortized cost basis of our fixed income securities. We continually monitor the credit quality of our fixed income investments to assess if it is probable that we will receive our contractual or estimated cash flows in the form of principal and interest. In the first six months of 2018, we recognized $0.1 million in other-than-temporary impairment (OTTI) charges in earnings on one fixed income security that we no longer had the intent to hold. Comparatively, we recognized $2.1 million in OTTI losses in earnings on two fixed income securities that we no longer had the intent to hold in same period in 2017. There were no OTTI losses recognized in other comprehensive earnings on the fixed income portfolio for the periods presented. Unrealized Gains and Losses on Equity Securities During the second quarter of 2018, net unrealized losses on equity securities included an unrealized gain of $9.1 million on securities held as of June 30, 2018. Net unrealized losses on equity securities for the first half of 2018 included an unrealized loss of $4.8 million on securities held as of June 30, 2018. Other Invested Assets We had $36.6 million of other invested assets at June 30, 2018, compared to $33.8 million at the end of 2017. Other invested assets include investments in low income housing tax credit partnerships (LIHTC), membership in the Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago (FHLBC) and investments in private funds. Our LIHTC investments are carried at amortized cost and our investment in FHLBC stock is carried at cost. Due to the nature of the LIHTC and our membership in the FHLBC, their carrying amounts approximate fair value. The private funds are carried at fair value, using each investment’s net asset value. Our LIHTC interests had a balance of $14.5 million at June 30, 2018, compared to $15.5 million at December 31, 2017 and recognized a total tax benefit of $0.6 million during the second quarter of 2018, the same as the prior year. For the six-month periods ended June 30, 2018 and 2017, our LIHTC interests recognized a total benefit of $1.1 million and $1.3 million, respectively. Our unfunded commitment for our LIHTC investments totaled $2.0 million at June 30, 2018 and will be paid out in installments through 2025. As of June 30, 2018, $16.8 million of investments were pledged as collateral with the FHLBC to ensure timely access to the secured lending facility that ownership of FHLBC stock provides. As of and during the six month period ending June 30, 2018, there were no outstanding borrowings with the FHLBC. We had $28.2 million of unfunded commitments related to our investments in private funds at June 30, 2018. Additionally, our interest in these investments is generally restricted from being transferred or otherwise redeemed without prior consent by the respective entities. An IPO would allow for the transfer of interest in some situations, while the timed dissolution of the partnership would trigger redemption in others. Cash and Short-term Investments Cash consists of uninvested balances in bank accounts. We had a cash balance of $34.1 million at June 30, 2018, compared to $24.3 million at the end of 2017. We did not have any short-term investments at June 30, 2018, but had $10.0 million of short-term investments that were carried at cost and approximated fair value at December 31, 2017. |