The Company's effective tax rate for the first six months of 2001 and 2000 was 26%. Income tax expense attributable to income from operations differed from the amounts computed by applying the U.S. federal tax rate of 35% to pretax income for the first six months of 2001 and 2000 as a result of the following:
Historically, the primary sources of the Company's liquidity have been funds generated from insurance premiums and investment income (operating activities) and maturing investments (investing activities). In addition, the Company has occasionally received proceeds from financing activities such as the sale of common stock to the employee stock ownership plan, the sale of convertible debentures, and short-term borrowings.
During the first six months of 2001, the Company retired 1,272 outstanding shares at a cost of $57,000. During the same period in 2000, the Company repurchased 71,272 of its outstanding shares at a cost of $2.1 million. All repurchase activity for 2000 occurred in the first quarter and was funded through operating cash flow.
Invested assets at June 30, 2001 decreased by $24.1 million, or 3.2%, from December 31, 2000. Contributing to this decline, unrealized losses on the investment portfolio totaled $17.3 million. Additionally, proceeds from the sales and maturities of certain debt securities were used to extinguish $12.8 million in short-term debt, during February and March 2001.
At June 30, 2001 the Company had short-term investments, cash and other investments maturing within one year, of approximately $30.7 million and additional investments of $144.4 million maturing within five years. The Company maintains one primary source of credit, a $30.0 million line of credit that cannot be canceled during its annual term. As of June 30, 2001, the Company had $19.6 million in outstanding short-term borrowings on this facility. Additionally, the Company was party to four reverse repurchase transactions totaling $46.3 million.
Management believes that cash generated by operations, cash generated by investments and cash available from financing activities will provide sufficient sources of liquidity to meet its anticipated needs over the next twelve to twenty-four months.
THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2001, COMPARED TO THREE MONTHS
ENDED JUNE 30, 2000
Consolidated gross sales, which consist of gross premiums written, net investment income and realized investment gains totaled $142.2 million for the second quarter of 2001 compared to $125.1 million for the same period in 2000. Gross writings of the Insurance Group improved 13.6% over 2000 levels fueled by increases in the casualty and surety segments. Consolidated revenue for the second quarter of 2001 increased $10.1 million or 15.6% from the same period in 2000. Net premiums earned alone increased 15.6%. Net investment income improved 8.8% to $7.7 million. Additionally, the sale of certain securities during the second quarter of 2001 resulted in $517,000 in realized gains, compared to $34,000 for the same period last year.
The net after-tax earnings for the second quarter of 2001 totaled $8.2 million, $0.82 per diluted share, compared to $7.0 million, $0.70 per share, for the same period in 2000. As mentioned previously, the cumulative-effect adjustment for the initial adoption of FASB Statement 133 totaled $800,415 ($0.08 per share) and is included in the second quarter 2001 net after-tax earnings number. Net operating earnings, which consist of the Company's net earnings reduced by after-tax realized investment gains/losses and cumulative-effect adjustment, totaled $7.1 million, $0.71 per share, compared to $6.9 million, $0.70 per share, for the same period in 2000.
Comprehensive earnings, which include net earnings plus unrealized gains/losses net of tax, showed improvement for the second quarter of 2001. Comprehensive earnings for the quarter totaled $11.2 million, $1.12 per share, compared to $7.9 million, $0.80 per share, for the same period in 2000. Unrealized gains, net of tax, for the second quarter of 2001 were $3.0 million, $0.30 per share compared to $1.0 million, $0.10 per share, for the same period in 2000.
RLI INSURANCE GROUP
Gross written premium for the Group increased to $134.0 million for the second quarter of 2001 compared to $118.0 million for the same period in 2000. Much of this improvement came from the casualty segment where improved pricing and various growth initiatives have positively impacted the top-line. Additionally, the expansion of the commercial surety book has added to top line growth. Underwriting income declined to a pre-tax profit of $1.6 million for the second quarter of 2001 compared to $2.6 million for the same period in 2000. The GAAP combined ratio increased to 97.6 for the second quarter of 2001 compared to 95.5 for the second quarter of 2000. Loss experience in property classes the Company began exiting late last year contributed to the quarter’s higher combined ratio.
The Group’s property segment experienced an increase in gross writings of $3.5 million, or 8.3%, compared to second quarter 2000. For the second quarter of 2001, property premiums totaled $45.3 million. Difference-in-condition and construction writings advanced a combined $5.5 million and served to partially offset the reduction in writings from property classes that have been exited or nonrenewed. Underwriting profits for the property segment were $1.1 million for second quarter of 2001, compared to $2.3 million in 2000. The GAAP combined ratio increased to 93.7 compared to 84.1 for the same period last year. Loss experience in property classes the Company began exiting late last year contributed to the segment’s higher combined ratio.
Gross written premiums for the casualty segment were $73.3 million for the second quarter of 2001, up $9.5 million, or 15.0%, from the same period in 2000. Increases in the following products contributed to this growth: general liability up $4.8 million, executive products up $2.5 million, commercial umbrella up $1.2 million, and personal umbrella up $1.0 million. Underwriting loss on the casualty book was $94,000, in line with second quarter 2000. These results translate into a combined ratio of 100.2 in 2001 versus 100.1 for the same period in 2000. The segment’s expense ratio at 34.2 has continued to show improvement, as premium volume has continued to increase, while the loss ratio at 66.0 remains in check.
Gross written premiums for the surety segment increased to $15.5 million for the second quarter of 2001, up $3.0 million, or 24.1%, from the same period in 2000. The 2001 expansion of the commercial surety product, with a focus on small- to middle-market accounts, resulted in $2.4 million of premium written during the second quarter of 2001. The surety book reported underwriting income of $564,000, compared to $328,000 for the second quarter of 2000. The combined ratio for the surety segment totaled 94.9 in 2001 compared to 96.1 in 2000. Both quarter’s loss ratio’s were impacted by contract losses. The loss ratio for second quarter 2001 totaled 32.1, compared to 31.6 for the same period in 2000. The expense ratio, however, has continued to show improvement at 62.8 for the quarter, compared to 64.5 for the same period in 2000. Increased premium volume has continued to drive a reduction in the expense ratio.
INVESTMENT INCOME
The Company's investment portfolio generated net dividends and interest income of $7.7 million during the second quarter of 2001, an increase of 8.8% over that reported for the same period in 2000. Diversification of the fixed income portfolio and positive operating cash flow has resulted in the rise in investment income. Additionally, pursuant to Statement 133 requirements, the Company recorded $374,000 in net investment income during the second quarter of 2001 to recognize the current period change in the fair value of stock warrants received in conjunction with the purchase of a note receivable. Further discussion of Statement 133 and its impact on the Company can be found in note 1, Other Accounting Standards.
The Company experienced a net realized gain from investments of $517,000 in the second quarter of 2001, compared to a net realized gain of $34,000 for the same period in 2000. The majority of gains realized in the second quarter of 2001 were the result of the sale of certain fixed income and equity securities.
INCOME TAXES
The Company's effective tax rate for the second quarter of 2001 was 27% compared to 25% reported for the same period in 2000. Income tax expense attributable to income from operations differed from the amounts computed by applying the U.S. federal tax rate of 35% to pretax income for the second quarter of 2000 and 1999 as a result of the following:
| 2001 | | 2000 | |
| Amount | | % | | Amount | | % | |
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Provision for income taxes at the statutory rate of 35% | $ | 3,541,638 | | 35 | % | $ | 3,248,924 | | 35 | % |
Increase (reduction) in taxes resulting from: | | | | | | | | |
| Tax exempt interest income | (703,804 | ) | (7 | )% | (665,779 | ) | (7 | )% |
| Dividends received deduction | (349,859 | ) | (3 | )% | (375,199 | ) | (4 | )% |
| Dividends paid deduction | (69,723 | ) | (1 | )% | (65,477 | ) | (1 | )% |
| Goodwill amortization | 138,811 | | 1 | % | 143,742 | | 2 | % |
| Other items, net | 157,936 | | 2 | % | 34,450 | | — | |
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Total tax expense | $ | 2,714,999 | | 27 | % | $ | 2,320,661 | | 25 | % |
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ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
In July 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 141 “Business Combinations”, effective for all business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001, and No. 142 “Accounting for Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets”, effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001. SFAS 141 requires the purchase method of accounting be used for all business combinations. Goodwill and certain intangible assets will remain on the balance sheet and not be amortized. SFAS 142 establishes a new method of testing goodwill for impairment. On an annual basis, and when there is reason to suspect that their values may have been diminished or impaired, these assets must be tested for impairment. The amount of goodwill determined to be impaired will be expensed to current operations. The Company is currently evaluating what impact, if any, that these statements will have on our consolidated financial position or results of operations. Amortization of goodwill was $1.1 million for both six-month periods ended June 30, 2001 and 2000. Total goodwill amortization for the year ended December 31, 2000 was $2.1 million.
ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Market risk is the risk of economic losses due to adverse changes in the estimated fair value of a financial instrument as the result of changes in equity prices, interest rates, foreign exchange rates and commodity prices. The Company's consolidated balance sheets include assets and liabilities whose estimated fair values are subject to market risk. The primary market risks to the Company are equity price risk associated with investments in equity securities and interest rate risk associated with investments in fixed maturities. From time to time, equity prices and interest rates fluctuate causing an effect on the Company's investment portfolio. The Company has a small exposure to foreign exchange risk arising from a limited number of policies whose resulting claims would be payable in foreign currencies. All such policies will have expired by September 30, 2001. The company has no direct commodity risk.
The Company's market risk exposures at June 30, 2001, have not materially changed from those identified at December 31, 2000.
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
Item. | 1. | Legal Proceedings - Not Applicable | |
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Item | 2. | Change in Securities - Not Applicable | |
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Item | 3. | Defaults Upon Senior Securities - Not Applicable | |
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Item | 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders - | |
| | On May 3, 2001, at the Company’s Annual Meeting of Shareholders, the following members were elected to the Board of Directors: | |
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| | Gerald D. Stephens | Robert O. Veits |
| | F. Lynn McPheeters | Richard H. Blum |
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Item | 5. | Other Information - Not Applicable | |
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Item | 6. | Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K | |
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| (a) | Not Applicable | |
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| (b) | The Company did not file any reports on Form 8-K during the three months ended June 30, 2001. | |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| | | | | | RLI Corp. | |
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| | | | | | /s/ Joseph E. Dondanville | |
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| | | | | | Joseph E. Dondanville | |
| | | | | | Vice President, Chief Financial Officer | |
| | | | | | (Duly authorized and Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
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Date: August 7, 2001