At December 31, 2006, Federal Trust had $122,000 in cash in its account, which will be used primarily for cash dividend payments and operating expenses. On January 31, 2007, Federal Trust exercised its option to purchase its corporate headquarters building in Sanford, Florida. As part of our plan to exercise the purchase option, the Bank purchased the building from Federal Trust. The Bank paid approximately $4.5 million for the building, which was Federal Trust’s book value of the building including the capitalized lease amount and leasehold improvements. Federal Trust paid approximately $2.4 million for the purchase option of the building. Of the remaining $2.1 million paid to Federal Trust from the Bank, approximately $500,000 was used to repay the balance of the revolving credit line and the remaining $1.6 million is available for future use by Federal Trust. In addition, the full $8 million revolving credit line is available for liquidity needs of Federal Trust.
The following table is a reconciliation of the stockholders’ equity for the Bank calculated in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) to regulatory capital (in thousands):
At December 31, 2006, the Bank exceeded each of its minimum capital requirements.
Provisions for Loan Losses. A provision for loan losses is charged to earnings based upon our evaluation of the inherent losses in the loan portfolio. Our provisions for loan losses for 2006 were $639,000 compared to $650,000 in 2005 based on our evaluation of the loan portfolio. Total loans declined by $74.3 million, or 11% in 2006. Of this amount, $43.8 million were residential mortgage loans, $45.0 million in residential construction loans, $2.2 million in land development and construction loans, all offset by an increase of $21.8 million in non-residential estate loans. As of December 31, 2006, 56% of our loan portfolio was in residential mortgage loans, which historically have had the lowest risk of loss in the overall portfolio, and as a result have had a lower reserve percentage applied to them based on historical loss percentages.
Total charge-offs were $39,000 in 2006 compared to recoveries of $21,000 on loans previously charged-off. For 2005, total charge-offs and recoveries were $10,000 and $2,000, respectively. At December 31, 2006, the allowance for loan losses was
$5.1 million, or .84% of year-end loans net, compared to $4.5 million or .71% of net loans at December 31, 2005. Total non-accrual loans at December 31, 2006, increased to $12.0 million compared to $2.1 million at December 31, 2005. The amount needed in the allowance for loan losses for nonaccrual loans is based on the particular circumstances of the individual loans, including the type, amount, and value of the collateral, if any, and the overall composition and amount of the performing loans in the portfolio at the time of evaluation, and, as a result, will vary over time.
Other Income. Other income decreased $307,000 to $2.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. This decline was primarily the result of declines in gains on sales of loans and securities of $256,000 and other of $297,000, which includes a decline in prepayment loan fees of $136,000, loan servicing fee income of $184,000, and gains on dispositions of foreclosed assets of $69,000, offset by an increase in service charges and fees of $226,000.
Other Expense. Other expense increased $2.7 million or 27% to $12.5 million for the twelve-month period ended
December 31, 2006, from $9.8 million for the same period in 2005. Salary and employee benefits increased
$1.7 million and occupancy expense increased $413,000 primarily due to the staffing and opening of the branches in Lake Mary in January 2006, Port Orange in July 2006, Eustis in October 2006, increases in the lending staff, and the overall growth of the Company. Specifically, the three new branches that opened this year have added approximately $613,000 to our overhead expenses. While our branch expansion plan will enhance franchise value, their positive effect on earnings will not be felt until the branches have been given an opportunity to mature and reach their respective efficiency levels. Professional expenses increased $121,000 primarily as a result of the proxy contest and lawsuit filed by Keefe Managers, LLC, regarding the election of directors at the 2006 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. In addition, other volume and growth related expense increases included data processing expense of $117,000, marketing and advertising of $66,000, printing and stationary of $86,000, and $36,000 in telephone expense.
Income Taxes. Income taxes decreased from $2.3 million (an effective tax rate of 34.1%) in 2005 to $1.4 million (an effective tax rate of 29.8%) in 2006.
Comparison of the Years Ended December 31, 2005 and 2004
General. For 2005, net earnings were $4.4 million or $.54 per basic share and $.53 per diluted share compared to net earnings of $3.1million or $.43 per basic and $.42 per diluted share for 2004. The improvement in the net earnings in 2005 was due to the non-cash, other-than-temporary impairment charge of approximately $1,055,000 recorded in December 2004, together with the increases in net interest income and other income in 2005, partially offset by an increase in other expenses.
The other-than-temporary impairment charge related to the Bank’s $9.5 million investment in Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae adjustable rate preferred stock. These investment grade securities declined in value in 2004 due to the events at the Government Sponsored Enterprises (‘GSE’s��) coupled with the record low interest rates, which caused the dividend payment rate to decline from the original rates at the time of issuance. The other-than-temporary impairment charge was recorded in 2004 since we were unable to determine at that time when and how much the preferred stock prices would recover. Excluding the $659,000 after-tax effect of the charge, net earnings for 2004 would have been $3.7 million, or $.52 and $.51 per basic and fully diluted share, respectively.
42
Interest Income. Interest income was $34.0 million in 2005 compared to $24.6 million in 2004. Interest income on loans increased to $31.5 million in 2005 from $23.0 million in 2004. The increase in interest income on loans in 2005 is attributable primarily to an increase in the average amount of loans outstanding during the year and to a lesser extent by an increase in yield earned on loans. Interest income on securities increased to $2.0 million in 2005 from $1.3 million in 2004 as a result of an increase in the average balance of securities held by the Company and an increase in the yield earned on the securities. Other interest income increased from $285,000 in 2004 to $492,000 during 2005.
Interest Expense. Interest expense increased during 2005 to $19.3 million compared to $10.9 million in 2004, due to an increase in the average amount of deposit accounts and borrowings outstanding and an increase in the average rate paid. Interest expense on deposits increased by $5.0 million in 2005 as a result of an increase in the average amount of deposits and an increase in average rate paid on deposits. Interest expense on these accounts will increase or decrease according to the general level of interest rates. Interest on borrowings increased to $6.7 million in 2005 from $3.3 million in 2004 due to an increase in the average amount of borrowings outstanding, and an increase in the average rate paid for borrowings.
Provisions for Loan Losses. A provision for loan losses is charged to earnings based upon our evaluation of the inherent losses in the loan portfolio. Our provisions for loan losses for 2005 were $650,000 compared to $1,180,000 in 2004 based on our evaluation of the loan portfolio. Total loans grew by $106.7 million, or 20% in 2005. Of this amount, $25.4 million were residential mortgage loans, $35.0 million in residential construction loans, $15.0 million in non-residential real estate loans and $24.6 million in land development and construction loans. As of December 31, 2005, 63% of our loan portfolio was in residential mortgage loans, which historically have had the lowest risk of loss in the overall portfolio, and as a result have had a lower reserve percentage applied to them based on historical loss percentages.
Total charge-offs were $10,000 in 2005 compared to recoveries of $2,000 on loans previously charged-off. For 2004, total charge-offs and recoveries were $154,000 and $30,000, respectively. At December 31, 2005, the allowance for loan losses was $4.5 million, or .71% of year-end loans net, compared to $3.8 million or .74% of net loans at December 31, 2004. Total non-accrual loans at December 31, 2005, decreased to $2.1 million compared to $2.6 million at December 31, 2004. The amount needed in the allowance for loan losses for nonaccrual loans is based on the particular circumstances of the individual loans, including the type, amount, and value of the collateral, if any, and the overall composition and amount of the performing loans in the portfolio at the time of evaluation, and, as a result, will vary over time.
Other Income. Other income increased $142,000 to $2.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. Included in other income for 2005, are $94,000 in net gains on disposition of foreclosed assets.
Other Expense. Other expense increased to $9.8 million in 2005 or 5.0%, from $9.3 million in 2004. The increase was the result of increased salary and employee benefits expense, occupancy expenses and professional services. The increase in salary and employee benefits of $311,000 was the result of additions to staff, as a result of the continued growth of the Company and the formation of the Mortgage Company, together with the manpower and professional services associated with Sarbanes-Oxley Section 404, which required additional documentation and testing of our internal controls over financial reporting.
Income Taxes. Income taxes increased from $1.5 million (an effective tax rate of 32.6%) in 2004 to $2.3 million (an effective tax rate of 34.1%) in 2005.
43
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
Asset /Liability Management
It is our objective to manage assets and liabilities to provide a satisfactory, consistent level of profitability within the framework of established cash, loan, investment, borrowing and capital policies. Management is responsible for monitoring policies and procedures that are designed to ensure acceptable composition of the asset/liability mix, stability and leverage of all sources of funds while adhering to prudent banking practices. It is the overall philosophy of management to support asset growth through FHLB advances, borrowings, and most importantly, core deposits, which include deposits of all categories made by individuals, partnerships and corporations. Management seeks to invest the largest portion of its assets in residential, commercial, and consumer loans.
The asset/liability mix is monitored on a monthly basis and a report reflecting interest-sensitive assets and interest-sensitive liabilities is prepared and presented to the Bank’s Board of Directors. The objective of this policy is to control interest-sensitive assets and liabilities to minimize the impact of substantial movements in interest rates on our earnings.
Our profitability, like that of most bank holding companies and financial institutions, is dependent to a large extent upon its net interest income, which is the difference between our interest income on interest-earning assets, such as loans, mortgage-backed securities and investment securities, and our interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities, such as deposits and other borrowings. Financial institutions are affected by general changes in levels of interest rates and other economic factors beyond their control. At December 31, 2006, our cumulative, one-year interest sensitivity gap (the difference between the amount of interest-earning assets anticipated to mature or reprice within one year and the amount of interest-bearing liabilities anticipated to mature or reprice within one year) as a percentage of total assets was a negative 24.3%, while our three-month gap was virtually matched with $292.5 million assets and $289.9 million in liabilities scheduled or eligible for repricing. Generally, an institution with a negative gap would experience a decrease in net interest income in a period of rising interest rates or an increase in net interest income in a period of declining interest rates since there will be more liabilities than assets that will either mature or be subject to repricing within that period. However, certain shortcomings are inherent in this rate sensitivity analysis. For example, although certain assets and liabilities may have similar maturities or periods to repricing, they may react in different manners to changes in market interest rates. Therefore, no assurance can be given that we will be able to maintain our net interest-rate spread as market interest rates fluctuate.
We monitor our interest-rate risk through the Asset/Liability Committee which meets regularly and reports the results of the meetings to the Board of Directors. Our policy is to seek to maintain a balance between interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities so that the cumulative one-year gap is within a range established by the Board of Directors and which we believe is conducive to maintaining profitability without incurring undue risk. Our virtually matched three-month cumulative gap position at the end of 2006, will help reduce the negative impact of changes in interest rates in the first half of 2007.
44
The following table sets forth the amounts of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities outstanding at December 31, 2006, that are expected to reprice, based upon certain assumptions and contractual maturities, in each of the future periods shown. Adjustable-rate mortgage-backed securities are scheduled according to their next adjustment date, fixed-rate mortgage-backed securities are scheduled according to their maturity date, and equity securities are scheduled according to the date of their next dividend announcement (in thousands):
| | Three Months or Less | | More than Three Months to Six Months | | More than Six Months to 12 Months | | More than One Year to 3 Years | | More than Three Years to 5 Years | | More than Five Years to 10 Years | | More than Ten Years | | Total | |
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Rate-sensitive assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Residential lending | | $ | 101,639 | | $ | 67,207 | | $ | 53,166 | | $ | 150,343 | | $ | 40,621 | | $ | 5,520 | | $ | 16,883 | | $ | 435,379 | |
Commercial and consumer lending | | | 163,591 | | | 1,142 | | | 6,274 | | | 13,628 | | | 9,921 | | | 2,064 | | | 494 | | | 197,114 | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | 879 | | | 878 | | | 3,771 | | | 6,733 | | | 2,944 | | | 5,084 | | | 6,990 | | | 27,279 | |
Debt securities | | | 7,470 | | | — | | | 2,340 | | | 1,060 | | | 535 | | | 14,212 | | | 2,652 | | | 28,269 | |
Corporate equity securities | | | 2,750 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 1,134 | | | 3,884 | |
Trust preferred securities | | | 5,000 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 1,500 | | | — | | | — | | | 6,500 | |
FHLB stock | | | 9,591 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 9,591 | |
Interest-earning deposits | | | 1,585 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 1,585 | |
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Total interest-earning assets | | | 292,505 | | | 69,227 | | | 65,551 | | | 171,764 | | | 55,521 | | | 26,880 | | | 28,153 | | | 709,601 | |
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Rate-sensitive liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Demand, money-market and savings accounts | | | 119,107 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 119,107 | |
Time deposits | | | 90,707 | | | 70,636 | | | 143,501 | | | 30,127 | | | 4,829 | | | — | | | — | | | 339,800 | |
FHLB advances | | | 71,000 | | | 17,200 | | | 81,500 | | | 10,000 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 179,700 | |
Other borrowings | | | 9,052 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 9,052 | |
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Total interest-bearing liabilities | | | 289,866 | | | 87,836 | | | 225,001 | | | 40,127 | | | 4,829 | | | — | | | — | | | 647,659 | |
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Interest-sensitivity gap | | $ | 2,639 | | $ | (18,609 | ) | $ | (159,450 | ) | $ | 131,637 | | $ | 50,692 | | $ | 26,880 | | $ | 28,153 | | $ | 61,942 | |
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Cumulative interest- sensitivity gap | | $ | 2,639 | | $ | (15,970 | ) | $ | (175,420 | ) | $ | (43,783 | ) | $ | 6,909 | | $ | 33,789 | | $ | 61,942 | | | | |
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Cumulative interest-earning assets | | $ | 292,505 | | $ | 361,732 | | $ | 427,793 | | $ | 599,047 | | $ | 654,568 | | $ | 681,448 | | $ | 709,601 | | | | |
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Cumulative interest-bearing liabilities | | $ | 289,866 | | $ | 377,702 | | $ | 602,703 | | $ | 642,830 | | $ | 647,659 | | $ | 647,659 | | $ | 647,659 | | | | |
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Cumulative interest-sensitivity gap as a percentage of total assets | | | .4 | % | | -2.2 | % | | -24.3 | % | | 6.1 | % | | 1.0 | % | | 4.7 | % | | 8.6 | % | | | |
Cumulative interest-earning assets as a percentage of cumulative interest-bearing liabilities | | | 100.9 | % | | 95.8 | % | | 70.9 | % | | 93.2 | % | | 101.1 | % | | 105.2 | % | | 109.6 | % | | | |
45
Market Risk Management
Our market risk is the risk of loss of interest and principal that may result from changes in market prices and rates. A simple interest rate “gap” analysis by itself may not be an accurate indicator of how net interest income will be affected by changes in interest rates. Because gap analysis may not adequately address the interest rate risk, we also use simulation models to analyze net income sensitivity to movements in interest rates. The measurement of market risk associated with financial instruments is meaningful only when related offsetting on- and off-balance sheet transactions are aggregated, and the resulting net positions are identified. Accordingly, while the ALCO relies primarily on its asset liability structure to control interest rate risk, a sudden and substantial change in interest rates may adversely impact our earnings to the extent that the interest rates of our assets and liabilities do not change at the same speed, to the same extent, or on the same basis. The ALCO also evaluates how the repayment of particular assets and liabilities is impacted by changes in interest rates. Income associated with interest-earning assets and costs associated with interest-bearing liabilities may not be affected uniformly by changes in interest rates. In addition, the magnitude and duration of changes in interest rates may have a significant impact on net interest income. For example, although certain assets and liabilities may have similar maturities or periods of repricing, they may react in different degrees to changes in market interest rates. Interest rates on certain types of assets and liabilities fluctuate in advance of changes in general market interest rates, while interest rates on other types may lag behind changes in general market rates. In addition, certain assets, such as adjustable rate mortgage loans, have features (generally referred to as “interest rate caps”) that limit changes in interest rates on a short-term basis and over the life of the asset. In the event of a change in interest rates, prepayment and early withdrawal levels also could deviate significantly from those assumed in calculating the interest rate gap. The ability of many borrowers to service their debts also may decrease in the event of an interest rate increase.
Economic Value of Equity. We measure the impact of market interest rate changes on the net present value of estimated cash flows from our assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet items, defined as economic value of equity, using simulation models. These simulations assess the changes in the market value of interest rate sensitive financial instruments that would occur in response to an instantaneous and sustained increase or decrease (shock) in market interest rates.
At December 31, 2006, our economic value of equity exposure related to those hypothetical changes in market interest rates was within our current guidelines. The following table shows our projected change in economic value of equity for this set of rate shock at December 31, 2006 ($ in thousands).
Interest Rate Scenario | | Economic Value | | Percentage Change From Base | | Percentage of Total Assets | | Percentage of Equity Book Value | |
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Up 200 basis points | | $ | 61,865 | | | (16.17 | )% | | 8.65 | % | | 111.16 | % |
Up 100 basis points | | | 68,066 | | | (7.76 | ) | | 9.40 | | | 122.30 | |
BASE | | | 73,799 | | | — | | | 10.07 | | | 132.60 | |
Down 100 basis points | | | 78,552 | | | 6.44 | | | 10.61 | | | 141.15 | |
Down 200 basis points | | | 86,015 | | | 16.56 | | | 11.46 | | | 154.56 | |
The computation of prospective effects of hypothetical interest rate changes are based on numerous assumptions, including relative levels of market interest rates, asset prepayments and deposit decay, and should not be relied upon as indicative of actual results. Further, the computations do not contemplate any actions we may undertake in response to changes in interest rates. Actual amounts may differ from the projections set forth above should market conditions vary from the underlying assumptions.
46
Net Interest Income Simulation. In order to measure interest rate risk at December 31, 2006, we used simulation models to project changes in net interest income that result from forecasted changes in interest rates. This analysis calculates the difference between net interest income forecasted using rising and falling interest rate scenarios and a net interest income using a base market interest rate derived from the current treasury yield curve. The income simulation models include various assumptions regarding the repricing relationship for each of our products. Many of our assets are floating rate loans, which are assumed to reprice immediately in proportion to a change in market rates as specified in the underlying contractual agreements. Accordingly, the simulation models use indexes to estimate these prepayments and reinvest the proceeds at current yields and historical experience at the Bank to estimate prepayments. Our non-term deposit products reprice more slowly, usually changing less than the change in market rates and at our discretion.
This analysis indicates the impact of changes in net interest income for the given set of rate changes and assumptions. It assumes the balance sheet remains static and that its structure does not change over the course of the year. It does not account for all factors that impact this analysis, including changes by management to mitigate the impact of interest rate changes or secondary impacts such as changes to our credit risk profile as interest rates change.
Furthermore, loan prepayment rate estimates and spread relationships change regularly. Interest rate changes create changes in actual loan prepayment rates that will differ from the market estimates incorporated in this analysis. Changes that vary significantly from the assumptions may have significant effects on our net interest income.
For the rising and falling interest rate scenarios, the base market interest rate forecast was increased and decreased over 12 months by 100 and 200 basis points. At December 31, 2006, our net interest income exposure related to these hypothetical changes in market interest rates was within current guidelines. As shown in the table below, at December 31, 2006, we have positioned our balance sheet to result in a slight improvement in net interest income for 2007 if a market interest rates decrease ($ in thousands).
Interest Rate Scenario | | Adjusted Net Interest Income | | Percentage Change From Base | |
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Up 200 basis points | | $ | 17,044 | | | (3.80 | )% |
Up 100 basis points | | | 17,483 | | | (1.30 | ) |
BASE | | | 17,721 | | | — | |
Down 100 basis points | | | 17,763 | | | 0.20 | |
Down 200 basis points | | | 17,927 | | | 1.20 | |
47
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.
Certain information required by this Item is included in Item 6 of Part II of this report under the heading “Selected Quarterly Financial Data” and is incorporated by reference. All other information required by this Item is included in Item15 of Part IV of this Form 10-K and is incorporated into this Item by reference.
48
FEDERAL TRUST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets
($ in thousands, except per share amounts)
| | At December 31, | |
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| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
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Assets | | | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | | $ | 7,095 | | | 6,572 | |
Interest-earning deposits | | | 1,585 | | | 6,424 | |
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Cash and cash equivalents | | | 8,680 | | | 12,996 | |
Securities available for sale | | | 65,558 | | | 50,080 | |
Loans, less allowance for loan losses of $5,098 in 2006 and $4,477 in 2005 | | | 603,917 | | | 630,827 | |
Accrued interest receivable | | | 4,832 | | | 4,138 | |
Premises and equipment, net | | | 17,378 | | | 14,376 | |
Foreclosed assets | | | 36 | | | 556 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank stock | | | 9,591 | | | 10,273 | |
Mortgage servicing rights, net | | | 599 | | | 804 | |
Bank-owned life insurance | | | 7,231 | | | 6,964 | |
Deferred tax asset | | | 1,997 | | | 2,476 | |
Other assets | | | 3,145 | | | 1,926 | |
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Total assets | | $ | 722,964 | | | 735,416 | |
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Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | | | | | | | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | |
Noninterest-bearing demand deposits | | $ | 13,887 | | | 13,628 | |
Interest-bearing demand deposits | | | 51,584 | | | 51,682 | |
Money-market deposits | | | 64,458 | | | 78,371 | |
Savings deposits | | | 3,065 | | | 4,062 | |
Time deposits | | | 339,800 | | | 323,319 | |
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Total deposits | | | 472,794 | | | 471,062 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank advances | | | 179,700 | | | 201,700 | |
Other borrowings | | | 1,393 | | | 4,100 | |
Junior subordinated debentures | | | 5,155 | | | 5,155 | |
Capital lease obligation | | | 2,504 | | | 2,764 | |
Accrued interest payable | | | 1,506 | | | 1,208 | |
Official checks | | | 1,933 | | | 1,589 | |
Other liabilities | | | 3,359 | | | 3,697 | |
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Total liabilities | | | 668,344 | | | 691,275 | |
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Commitments and contingencies (Notes 5 and 11) | | | | | | | |
Stockholders’ equity: | | | | | | | |
Common stock, $.01 par value, 15,000,000 shares authorized; 9,351,542 and 8,299,343 shares issued in 2006 and 2005, respectively | | | 94 | | | 83 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 43,858 | | | 33,679 | |
Retained earnings | | | 11,160 | | | 11,459 | |
Unallocated ESOP shares (31,939 shares in 2006 and 21,789 shares in 2005) | | | (257 | ) | | (157 | ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | | | (235 | ) | | (923 | ) |
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Total stockholders’ equity | | | 54,620 | | | 44,141 | |
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Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | $ | 722,964 | | | 735,416 | |
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See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
49
FEDERAL TRUST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Earnings
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
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| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
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Interest income: | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans | | $ | 39,885 | | | 31,484 | | | 23,034 | |
Securities | | | 3,236 | | | 2,001 | | | 1,290 | |
Other | | | 721 | | | 492 | | | 285 | |
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Total interest income | | | 43,842 | | | 33,977 | | | 24,609 | |
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Interest expense: | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | | 20,143 | | | 12,604 | | | 7,559 | |
Other | | | 7,971 | | | 6,732 | | | 3,292 | |
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Total interest expense | | | 28,114 | | | 19,336 | | | 10,851 | |
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Net interest income | | | 15,728 | | | 14,641 | | | 13,758 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 639 | | | 650 | | | 1,180 | |
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Net interest income after provision for loan losses | | | 15,089 | | | 13,991 | | | 12,578 | |
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Other income: | | | | | | | | | | |
Service charges and fees | | | 530 | | | 304 | | | 388 | |
Gain on sale of loans held for sale | | | 281 | | | 368 | | | 519 | |
Gain on sale of securities available for sale | | | 39 | | | 208 | | | 64 | |
Rental income | | | 330 | | | 304 | | | 262 | |
Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance policies | | | 241 | | | 247 | | | 262 | |
Other | | | 805 | | | 1,102 | | | 896 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total other income | | | 2,226 | | | 2,533 | | | 2,391 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Other-than-temporary impairment | | | — | | | — | | | (1,055 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Other expense: | | | | | | | | | | |
Salary and employee benefits | | | 6,931 | | | 5,203 | | | 4,892 | |
Occupancy expense | | | 2,036 | | | 1,623 | | | 1,502 | |
Professional services | | | 786 | | | 665 | | | 575 | |
Data processing | | | 773 | | | 656 | | | 637 | |
Marketing and advertising | | | 280 | | | 214 | | | 314 | |
Other | | | 1,655 | | | 1,430 | | | 1,414 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total other expense | | | 12,461 | | | 9,791 | | | 9,334 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Earnings before income taxes | | | 4,854 | | | 6,733 | | | 4,580 | |
Income taxes | | | 1,444 | | | 2,297 | | | 1,491 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net earnings | | $ | 3,410 | | | 4,436 | | | 3,089 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Earnings per share: | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 0.38 | | | 0.54 | | | 0.43 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Diluted | | $ | 0.37 | | | 0.53 | | | 0.42 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
50
FEDERAL TRUST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
Years Ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
($ in thousands)
| | | | | | | | | | | | Accumulated Other Compre- hensive Income (Loss) | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Common Stock | | Additional Paid-In Capital | | Retained Earnings | | Unallocated ESOP Shares | | | Total Stockholders’ Equity | |
| |
| | | | | | |
| | Shares | | Amount | | | | | | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance at December 31, 2003 | | | 6,661,807 | | $ | 67 | | | 22,069 | | | 5,629 | | | (979 | ) | | (329 | ) | | 26,457 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| |
Comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net earnings | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 3,089 | | | — | | | — | | | 3,089 | |
Change in net unrealized loss on securities available for sale, net of taxes of $195 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 349 | | | 349 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| |
Comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3,438 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| |
Proceeds from sale of common stock, net of offering costs of $531 | | | 1,400,000 | | | 14 | | | 9,955 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 9,969 | |
Issuance of common stock, stock options exercised | | | 6 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
ESOP shares allocated (16,217 shares) | | | — | | | — | | | 35 | | | — | | | 117 | | | — | | | 152 | |
Dividends paid, $.09 per share | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (629 | ) | | — | | | — | | | (629 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance at December 31, 2004 | | | 8,061,813 | | $ | 81 | | | 32,059 | | | 8,089 | | | (862 | ) | | 20 | | | 39,387 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| |
Comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net earnings | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 4,436 | | | — | | | — | | | 4,436 | |
Change in net unrealized gain on securities available for sale, net of tax benefit of $569 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (943 | ) | | (943 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| |
Comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3,493 | |
Tax benefit related to exercise of stock options | | | — | | | — | | | 169 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 169 | |
Issuance of common stock, stock options exercised | | | 237,530 | | | 2 | | | 989 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 991 | |
ESOP shares allocated (27,586 shares) | | | — | | | — | | | 131 | | | — | | | 199 | | | — | | | 330 | |
ESOP shares sold (70,000 shares) | | | — | | | — | | | 331 | | | — | | | 506 | | | — | | | 837 | |
Dividends paid, $.13 per share | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (1,066 | ) | | — | | | — | | | (1,066 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance at December 31, 2005 | | | 8,299,343 | | $ | 83 | | | 33,679 | | | 11,459 | | | (157 | ) | | (923 | ) | | 44,141 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
(Continued)
See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
51
FEDERAL TRUST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity, Continued
Years Ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004
($ in thousands)
| | | | | | | | | | | | Accumulated Other Compre- hensive Income (Loss) | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Common Stock | | Additional Paid-In Capital | | | | Unallocated ESOP Shares | | | Total Stockholders’ Equity | |
| |
| | | Retained Earnings | | | | |
| | Shares | | Amount | | | | | | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance at December 31, 2005 | | | 8,299,343 | | $ | 83 | | | 33,679 | | | 11,459 | | | (157 | ) | | (923 | ) | | 44,141 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| |
Comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net earnings | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 3,410 | | | — | | | — | | | 3,410 | |
Change in net unrealized loss on securities available for sale, net of tax benefit of $413 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 688 | | | 688 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| |
Comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 4,098 | |
Issuance of common stock: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Options exercised | | | 19,300 | | | — | | | 101 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 101 | |
Private Equity Offering, net of offering costs of $639 | | | 850,000 | | | 8 | | | 7,853 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 7,861 | |
Stock Dividend | | | 182,899 | | | 2 | | | 2,074 | | | (2,076 | ) | | — | | | — | | | — | |
ESOP shares purchased (9,715 shares) | | | — | | | 1 | | | 100 | | | — | | | (100 | ) | | — | | | 1 | |
Share based compensation | | | — | | | — | | | 51 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 51 | |
Dividends paid, $.17 per share | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | (1,633 | ) | | — | | | — | | | (1,633 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance at December 31, 2006 | | | 9,351,542 | | $ | 94 | | | 43,858 | | | 11,160 | | | (257 | ) | | (235 | ) | | 54,620 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
52
FEDERAL TRUST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| |
| |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | |
Net earnings | | $ | 3,410 | | | 4,436 | | | 3,089 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 806 | | | 690 | | | 664 | |
Net amortization of premiums and discounts on securities | | | (81 | ) | | 81 | | | 347 | |
Amortization of mortgage servicing rights | | | 245 | | | 403 | | | 385 | |
Valuation allowance on mortgage servicing rights | | | — | | | (100 | ) | | 30 | |
Net amortization of loan origination fees, costs, premiums and discounts | | | 1,257 | | | 982 | | | 1,108 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 639 | | | 650 | | | 1,180 | |
Other-than-temporary impairment | | | — | | | — | | | 1,055 | |
Loans originated for resale | | | (13,528 | ) | | (11,762 | ) | | (10,036 | ) |
Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale | | | 28,213 | | | 24,776 | | | 29,151 | |
Gain on sale of loans held for sale | | | (281 | ) | | (368 | ) | | (519 | ) |
Deferred income tax benefit | | | 64 | | | (788 | ) | | (673 | ) |
Gain on sale of securities available for sale | | | (39 | ) | | (208 | ) | | (64 | ) |
Increase in cash surrender value of life insurance policies | | | (267 | ) | | (247 | ) | | (262 | ) |
Share-based compensation | | | 51 | | | — | | | — | |
Allocate ESOP shares | | | — | | | 330 | | | 152 | |
Tax benefit from options | | | — | | | 169 | | | — | |
Cash provided by (used in) resulting from changes in: | | | | | | | | | | |
Accrued interest receivable | | | (694 | ) | | (884 | ) | | (920 | ) |
Other assets | | | (1,219 | ) | | (947 | ) | | 497 | |
Accrued interest payable | | | 298 | | | 397 | | | 284 | |
Official checks | | | 344 | | | 544 | | | (567 | ) |
Other liabilities | | | (158 | ) | | (1,183 | ) | | 1,233 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 19,060 | | | 16,971 | | | 26,134 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | | | | | |
Principal repayments, net of loans originated | | | 73,238 | | | 80,031 | | | 33,291 | |
Purchase of loans | | | (62,668 | ) | | (207,136 | ) | | (178,482 | ) |
Purchase of securities available for sale | | | (44,258 | ) | | (22,671 | ) | | (24,404 | ) |
Proceeds from principal repayments, calls and sales of securities available for sale | | | 30,003 | | | 14,916 | | | 16,053 | |
Net proceeds from the sale of foreclosed assets | | | 520 | | | 324 | | | 1,748 | |
Redemption (purchase) of Federal Home Loan Bank stock | | | 682 | | | (2,888 | ) | | (1,725 | ) |
Purchase of premises and equipment | | | (3,808 | ) | | (2,567 | ) | | (1,260 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | (6,291 | ) | | (139,991 | ) | | (154,779 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | | | | | |
Net increase in deposits | | | 1,732 | | | 66,946 | | | 89,486 | |
Net (decrease) increase in Federal Home Loan Bank advances | | | (22,000 | ) | | 58,000 | | | 36,000 | |
Net (decrease) increase in other borrowings | | | (2,707 | ) | | 3,215 | | | (4,332 | ) |
Principal repayments under capital lease obligation | | | (260 | ) | | (285 | ) | | (285 | ) |
Net (decrease) increase in advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance | | | (180 | ) | | (103 | ) | | 184 | |
Dividends paid | | | (1,633 | ) | | (1,066 | ) | | (629 | ) |
Purchase of common shares for the ESOP | | | 1 | | | — | | | — | |
Net proceeds from the sale of common stock | | | 7,962 | | | 1,828 | | | 9,969 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | | | (17,085 | ) | | 128,535 | | | 130,393 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | | | (4,316 | ) | | 5,515 | | | 1,748 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | | | 12,996 | | | 7,481 | | | 5,733 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | | $ | 8,680 | | | 12,996 | | | 7,481 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
(Continued)
53
FEDERAL TRUST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, Continued
(In thousands)
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| |
| |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash paid during the year for: | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest | | $ | 27,816 | | | 18,939 | | | 10,567 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Income taxes | | $ | 2,459 | | | 2,521 | | | 2,115 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Noncash transactions: | | | | | | | | | | |
Foreclosed assets acquired in settlement of loans | | $ | 36 | | | 554 | | | 1,067 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Other comprehensive income (loss), net change in unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale, net of tax | | $ | 688 | | | (943 | ) | | 349 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Securitization of loans held for sale | | $ | — | | | 2,538 | | | — | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Transfer of loans in portfolio to loans held for sale | | $ | 14,531 | | | 14,850 | | | 19,855 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Mortgage servicing rights recognized upon sale of loans held for sale | | $ | 40 | | | 239 | | | 310 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
54
FEDERAL TRUST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
At December 31, 2006 and 2005 and for Each of the Years
in the Three-Year Period Ended December 31, 2006
(1) | Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies |
| |
| Organization. Federal Trust Corporation (“Federal Trust”) is the sole shareholder of Federal Trust Bank (the “Bank”) and Federal Trust Mortgage Company (“Mortgage Company”). Federal Trust operates as a unitary savings and loan holding company. Federal Trust’s business activities primarily include the operation of the Bank and the Mortgage Company. The Bank is federally-chartered as a stock savings bank. The Bank’s deposits are insured up to the applicable limits by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. The Bank provides a wide range of banking services to individual and corporate customers through its nine offices located in Seminole, Orange, Volusia and Lake Counties, Florida. The Mortgage Company was established in May 2005 and commenced operations in January 2006 to provide residential loan products for customers of the Bank, to close mortgage loans on behalf of certain third party purchasers, and to sell mortgage loans in the secondary market. |
| |
| FTB Financial, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Bank, provided investment services to customers of the Bank. FTB Financial, Inc. ceased operations in September 2003 and is currently inactive. |
| |
| Basis of Financial Statement Presentation. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Federal Trust, the Bank and the Mortgage Company (together, the “Company”). All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. |
| |
| The accounting and reporting policies of the Company conform to U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and prevailing practices within the banking industry. The following summarizes the more significant of these policies and practices. |
| |
| Use of Estimates. The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The most significant estimates made by management that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to the determination of the allowance for loan losses and the valuation of deferred tax assets. Actual results could differ from these estimates. |
| |
| Cash and Cash Equivalents. For the purposes of reporting cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash and due from banks and interest-earning deposits with maturities of three months or less. |
| |
| The Bank is required by law or regulation to maintain cash reserves in the form of vault cash or in a noninterest-earning account with the Federal Reserve Bank or other qualified banks, based on its transaction deposit accounts. These reserve balances at December 31, 2006 and 2005 were approximately $2,972,000 and $2,849,000, respectively. |
| |
| (Continued) |
55
FEDERAL TRUST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
(1) | Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued |
| |
| Securities. The Company may classify its securities as either trading, held to maturity or available for sale. Trading securities are held principally for resale and recorded at their fair values. Unrealized gains and losses on trading securities are included immediately in earnings. Held-to-maturity securities are those which the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity and are reported at amortized cost. Available-for-sale securities consist of securities not classified as trading securities nor as held-to-maturity securities. Unrealized holding gains and losses, net of tax, on available-for-sale securities are excluded from earnings and reported in accumulated other comprehensive loss. A security is considered impaired if its fair value is less than its accumulated cost. If the impairment is considered to be other-than-temporary, an impairment loss is recognized in earnings equal to the difference between the security’s cost and its fair value. During the year ended December 31, 2004, the Company recorded an other-than-temporary loss of approximately $1,055,000 (see note 2). Gains and losses on the sale of available-for-sale securities are recorded on the trade date and determined using the specific-identification method. Premiums and discounts on securities available for sale are recognized in interest income using the interest method over the period to maturity. |
| |
| Loans. Loans that management has the intent and the Company has the ability to hold until maturity or payoff, are reported at their outstanding unpaid principal balance, adjusted for premiums or discounts on loans purchased, charge-offs and recoveries, the allowance for loan losses and deferred fees and costs on originated loans. |
| |
| Commitment and loan origination fees are deferred and certain direct loan origination costs are capitalized. Both are recognized in earnings over the contractual life of the loans, adjusted for estimated prepayments based on the Company’s historical prepayment experience. If the loan is prepaid, the remaining unamortized fees and costs are charged to earnings. Amortization is ceased on nonaccrual loans. |
| |
| Loans are placed on nonaccrual status when the loan becomes more than 90 days past due as to interest or principal. When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, the accrued and unpaid interest receivable is written off and the loan is accounted for on the cash or cost recovery method thereafter, until qualifying for return to accrual status. |
| |
| The Company considers a loan to be impaired when it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due, both principal and interest, according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. When a loan is impaired, the Company may measure impairment based on (a) the present value of the expected future cash flows of the impaired loan discounted at the loan’s original effective interest rate, (b) the observable market price of the impaired loan, or (c) the fair value of the collateral of a collateral-dependent loan. The Company selects the measurement method on a loan-by-loan basis, except for collateral-dependent loans for which foreclosure is probable, are measured at the fair value of the collateral. In a troubled debt restructuring involving a restructured loan, the Company measures impairment by discounting the total expected future cash flows at the loan’s original effective rate of interest. |
| |
| Large groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans are collectively evaluated for impairment. Accordingly, the Company does not separately identify individual consumer and residential loans for impairment disclosures, unless such loans are the subject of a restructuring agreement. |
| |
| (Continued) |
56
FEDERAL TRUST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
(1) | Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued |
| |
| Loans Held for Sale. Loans originated that are intended to be sold in the secondary market are carried at the lower of cost or estimated fair value in the aggregate. Net unrealized losses are recognized through a valuation allowance by charges to earnings. The Company had approximately $1,142,000 and $1,055,000 of loans held for sale at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, which are included in loans on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the fair value of these loans exceeded book value in the aggregate. Loan origination fees are deferred and direct loan origination costs are capitalized until the related loan is sold, at which time the net fees are included in the gain on sale of loans held for sale in the consolidated statements of earnings. |
| |
| Allowance for Loan Losses. A number of factors are considered when establishing our allowance for loan losses. For loan loss purposes, the loan portfolio is segregated into the following broad segments: residential real estate loans to United States citizens; residential real estate loans to foreign borrowers; commercial real estate loans; land development and construction loans; commercial business loans and other loans. A general allowance for losses is then provided for each of the aforementioned categories, which consists of two components. General loss percentages are calculated based upon historical analyses. A supplemental portion of the allowance is calculated for inherent losses which probably exist as of the evaluation date even though they might not have been identified by the more objective processes used for the portion of the allowance described above. This is due to the risk of error and/or inherent imprecision in the process. This portion of the allowance is particularly subjective and requires judgments based on qualitative factors which do not lend themselves to exact mathematical calculations such as; trends in delinquencies and nonaccruals; migration trends in the portfolio; trends in volume, terms, and portfolio mix; new credit products and/or changes in the geographic distribution of those products; changes in lending policies and procedures; collection practices; examination results from bank regulatory agencies; external loan reviews, and our internal credit review function; changes in the outlook for local, regional and national economic conditions; concentrations of credit; and peer group comparisons. |
| |
| Large commercial loans that exhibit probable or observed credit weaknesses are subject to individual review. Where appropriate, reserves are allocated to individual loans based on our estimate of the borrower’s ability to repay the loan given the availability of collateral, other sources of cash flows, and available legal options. Included in the review of individual loans, are those that are impaired as provided in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 114, “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan” as amended. Any specific reserves for impaired loans are measured based on the fair market value of the underlying collateral. We evaluate the collectibility of both principal and interest when assessing the need for a special reserve. Specific reserves on individual loans and historical loss rates are reviewed throughout the year and adjusted as necessary based on changing borrower and collateral conditions and actual collection and charge-off experience. Historical loss rates are applied to other commercial loans not subject to specific reserve allocations. |
| |
| Homogenous loans, such as installment and residential mortgage loans are not individually reviewed by management except in the case of delinquencies. Reserves are established for each pool of loans based on the expected net charge-offs. Loss rates are based on the average net charge-off history and an analysis of the risks and trend information by loan category. |
57
FEDERAL TRUST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
| Historical loss rates for commercial and consumer loans may be adjusted for significant factors that, in management’s judgment, reflect the impact of any current conditions or loss recognition. Based on these procedures, management believes that the allowance for loan losses is adequate to absorb estimated loan losses associated with the loan portfolio at December 31, 2006. Actual results could differ from these estimates. However, since the allowance is affected by management’s judgments and uncertainties, there is the likelihood that materially different amounts would be reported under different conditions or assumptions. To the extent that the economy, collateral values, reserve factors, or the nature and volume of problem loans change, we may need to adjust the provision for loan losses. In addition, federal regulatory agencies, as an integral part of the examination process, periodically review our allowance for loan losses. Such agencies may require us to recognize additions to the allowance level based upon their judgment of the information available to them at the time of their examination. Material additions to our provision for loan losses would result in a decrease in net earnings and capital. |
| |
| At December 31, 2006, the allowance for loan losses was $5.1 million, or 42.6% of non-performing loans and .84% of total loans net of loans in process (“LIP”) compared to $4.5 million, or 211.4% of non-performing loans and .71% of total loans net of LIP at December 31, 2005. The allowance at December 31, 2006, consisted of reserves for the performing loans in the portfolio and reserves against certain loans based on management’s evaluation of these loans. As the amount of commercial loans in the portfolio continues to increase, the allowance will be adjusted accordingly. |
| |
| Mortgage Servicing Rights. Mortgage servicing rights are recognized as separate assets when rights are acquired through sale of financial assets. For sales of mortgage loans, a portion of the cost of originating the loan is allocated to the servicing right based on relative fair value. Fair value is based on market prices for comparable mortgage servicing contracts, when available, or alternatively, is based on a valuation model that calculates the net present value of estimated future net servicing income. |
| |
| The valuation model incorporates assumptions that market participants would use in estimating future net servicing income, such as the cost to service, the discount rate, the custodial earning rate, an inflation rate, ancillary income, prepayment speeds and default rates and losses. Capitalized servicing rights are reported as an asset and are amortized into non-interest income in proportion to, and over the period of, the estimated future net servicing income of the underlying financial assets. |
| |
| Servicing assets are evaluated for impairment based upon the fair value of the rights as compared to amortized costs. Impairment is determined by stratifying rights into tranches based on predominant risk characteristics, such as interest rate, loan type and investor type. Impairment is recognized through a valuation allowance account, to the extent that all or a portion of the impairment no longer exists based on the fair value, a reduction of the allowance may be recorded as an increase to income. There was no valuation allowance at December 31, 2006 or December 31, 2005. |
| |
| Servicing fee income is recorded for fees earned for servicing loans. The fees are based on a contractual percentage of the outstanding principal; or a fixed amount per loan and are recorded as income when earned. The amortization of mortgage servicing rights is netted against loan servicing fee income. |
| |
| (Continued) |
58
FEDERAL TRUST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
(1) | Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued |
| |
| Derivative Financial Instruments. Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (“SFAS 133”), as amended by SFAS No. 149, Amendment of Statements 133 on Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (“SFAS 149”), establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments and requires an entity to recognize all derivatives as either assets or liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets and measure those instruments at fair value. Presently the Company does not hedge derivatives and the changes in the fair value of derivatives must be adjusted through income. |
| |
| In the normal course of business, the Company sells originated mortgage loans to other correspondent banks and into the secondary mortgage loan markets. The Company maintains a risk management program to protect and manage interest-rate risk and pricing associated with its mortgage commitment pipeline. The Company’s mortgage commitment pipeline may, at times, include interest-rate lock commitments (“IRLCs”) that have been extended to borrowers who have applied for loan funding and met certain defined credit and underwriting standards. IRLC’s could include fixed-rate, adjustable-rate, or floating-rate derivative loan commitments. During the term of the IRLCs, the Company may be exposed to interest-rate risk, in that the value of the IRLCs may change significantly before the loans close. To mitigate this interest-rate risk, the Company enters into loan sale agreements that require the Company to deliver an individual mortgage of a specified principal amount and quality to an investor if the loan to the underlying borrower closes. In accordance with SFAS 133 the Company classifies and accounts for IRLCs as nondesignated derivatives if the loan that will result from the exercise of that commitment will be held for sale upon funding. The loan sale agreements currently negotiated by the Company are termed a “best efforts contract” referring to a loan sales agreement that commits to deliver an individual mortgage loan of a specified principal amount and quality if the loan to the underlying borrower closes but does not require or permit net settlement. Loan sale agreements with this characteristic are not considered derivatives. |
| |
| At December 31, 2006, the Company had $649,000 in IRLC’s. All of those IRLC’s were floating derivative loan commitments and the Company estimates the fair value of floating derivative loan commitments to be zero as long as the creditworthiness of the borrower remains unchanged. |
| |
| Foreclosed Assets. Assets acquired in the settlement of loans are initially recorded at the lower of cost (principal balance of the former loan plus costs of obtaining title and possession) or estimated fair value at the date of acquisition. Subsequently, such assets acquired are carried at the lower of cost or fair value less estimated costs to sell. Costs relating to development and improvement of foreclosed assets are capitalized, whereas costs relating to holding the foreclosed assets are charged to earnings. |
| |
| Premises and Equipment. Land is stated at cost. Premises and equipment and leasehold improvements are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related assets. Amortization of leasehold improvements is computed using the straight-line method over the lesser of the estimated useful lives or the respective lease terms, including renewal options expected to be exercised. Major renovations and betterments of property are capitalized; maintenance, repairs, and minor renovations and betterments are expensed in the period incurred. Upon retirement or other disposition of the assets, the asset cost and related accumulated depreciation or amortization are removed from the accounts, and gains or losses are included in earnings. |
| |
| (Continued) |
59
FEDERAL TRUST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
(1) | Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued |
| |
| Stock Compensation Plans. Prior to January 1, 2006, the Company’s stock option plans were accounted for under the recognition and measurement provisions of Accounting Principals Board Opinion No. 25 (Opinion 25), Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related Interpretations, as permitted by SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (as amended by SFAS No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Transition and Disclosure) (collectively SFAS 123). No stock-based employee compensation cost was recognized in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Earnings through December 31, 2005, as all options granted under the plans had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. |
| |
| Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS Statement No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment, using the modified-prospective-transition method. Under that transition method, compensation cost recognized in 2006 includes: (a) compensation cost for all share-based payments granted prior to, but not yet vested as of January 1, 2006, based on the grant date fair value calculated in accordance with the original provisions of SFAS 123, and (b) compensation cost for all share-based payments granted subsequent to December 31, 2005, based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS 123(R). Under the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123(R), the Bank recognizes stock-based compensation in salaries and employee benefits in the accompanying consolidated statement of earnings as the options vest. |
| |
| As a result of adopting SFAS 123(R) on January 1, 2006, the Company’s earnings before income taxes for the twelve-months ended December 31, 2006, was approximately $51,000 lower than if it had continued to account for share-based compensation as under Opinion 25. |
| |
| In addition, prior to the adoption of SFAS 123(R), the tax benefits of stock options exercised were classified as operating cash flows. Since the adoption of SFAS 123(R), tax benefits resulting from tax deductions in excess of the compensation cost recognized for options are classified as financing cash flows. The prior period cash flow statement was not adjusted to reflect current period presentation. |
| |
| Comprehensive Income. Accounting principles generally require that recognized revenue, expenses, gains and losses be included in net earnings. Although certain changes in assets and liabilities, such as unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities, are reported as a separate component of the equity section of the consolidated balance sheets, such items, along with net earnings, are components of comprehensive income. The components of other comprehensive income (loss) and related tax effects are as follows (in thousands): |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| |
| |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Unrealized holding gains (losses) on securities available for sale | | $ | 1,142 | | | (1,304 | ) | | (447 | ) |
Reclassification adjustment for gains realized in earnings | | | (39 | ) | | (208 | ) | | (64 | ) |
Reclassification adjustment for other than temporary impairment realized | | | — | | | — | | | 1,055 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net change in unrealized amount | | | 1,103 | | | (1,512 | ) | | 544 | |
Income taxes (benefit) | | | 415 | | | (569 | ) | | 195 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net amount | | $ | 688 | | | (943 | ) | | 349 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
(Continued)
60
FEDERAL TRUST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
(1) | Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued |
| |
| Earnings Per Share of Common Stock. The Company follows the provisions of SFAS No. 128, Earnings Per Share (“SFAS No. 128”), which provides accounting and reporting standards for calculating earnings per share. Basic earnings per share of common stock have been computed by dividing the net earnings for the year by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding. Shares of common stock purchased by the Company’s Employee Stock Ownership Plan (“ESOP”) are considered outstanding when the shares are allocated to participants. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net earnings by the weighted-average number of shares outstanding including the dilutive effect of stock options and stock units computed using the treasury stock method. For comparative purposes, we have made proportionate adjustments to the number of shares of common stock, and in the purchase price per share of the stock option for the 2% stock dividend declared on April 25, 2006 for shareholders of record on June 1, 2006. The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share of common stock (in thousands, except basic and diluted per share amounts): |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| |
| |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Weighted-average shares outstanding before adjustment for unallocated ESOP shares | | | 9,027 | | | 8,361 | | | 7,357 | |
Adjustment to reflect the effect of unallocated ESOP shares | | | (32 | ) | | (92 | ) | | (134 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Weighted-average shares outstanding for basic earnings per share | | | 8,995 | | | 8,269 | | | 7,223 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Basic earnings per share | | $ | .38 | | | .54 | | | .43 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Basic earnings per share before restatement for stock dividend | | | | | | .55 | | | .44 | |
| | | | |
|
| |
|
| |
Total weighted-average shares outstanding for basic earnings per share computation | | | 8,995 | | | 8,269 | | | 7,223 | |
Additional dilutive shares using the average market value for the period utilizing the treasury stock method regarding stock options and stock units | | | 140 | | | 127 | | | 184 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Weighted-average shares and equivalents outstanding for diluted earnings per share | | | 9,135 | | | 8,396 | | | 7,407 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Diluted earnings per share | | $ | .37 | | | .53 | | | .42 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Diluted earnings per share before restatement for stock dividend | | | | | | .54 | | | .43 | |
| | | | |
|
| |
|
| |
| Income Taxes. Federal Trust, the Bank, and the Mortgage Company file a consolidated income tax return. Income taxes are allocated between Federal Trust, the Bank, and the Mortgage Company as though separate income tax returns were filed. |
| |
| The Company accounts for income taxes under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be realized or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in earnings in the period that includes the enactment date. Valuation allowances are provided against assets which are not likely to be realized. |
(Continued)
61
FEDERAL TRUST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
(1) | Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued |
| |
| Off-Balance Sheet Financial Instruments. In the ordinary course of business, the Company has entered into off-balance-sheet financial instruments consisting of commitments to extend credit, unused lines of credit, standby letters of credit and undisbursed construction loans in process. Such financial instruments are recorded in the consolidated financial statements when they are funded. |
| |
| Recent Accounting Pronouncements |
| |
| In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157 Fair Value Measurements (“SFAS 157”). SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with generally accepted accounting principals, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. This statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Management is in the process of evaluating the impact of SFAS 157 and does not anticipate it will have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations. |
| |
| In March 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 156, Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 and 140 (“SFAS 156”), which permits, but does not require an entity to account for one or more classes of servicing rights (i.e., mortgage servicing rights) at fair value, with the changes in fair value recorded in the consolidated statement of earnings. This statement was effective as of January 1, 2007. The adoption of SFAS 156 had no effect on the Company. |
| |
| In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 48 Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes –an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (“FIN 48”.) This Interpretation clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements in accordance with FASB Statement No. 109 Accounting for Income Taxes. FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return and provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition. This Interpretation was effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. The adoption of FIN 48 had no effect on the Company. |
| |
| In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 158, Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, and amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R), (“SFAS 158”) which requires the recognition of a plan’s over-funded or under-funded status as an asset or liability with an offsetting adjustment to Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) (OCI). SFAS 158 required the determination of the fair values of a plan’s assets at a company’s year-end and recognition of actuarial gains and losses, prior service costs or credits, and transition assets or obligations as a component of OCI. This statement was effective as of December 31, 2006. The adoption of SFAS 158 had no effect on the Company. |
| |
| In September 2006, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108 (“SAB 108”). SAB 108 expresses the SEC staff’s views regarding the process of quantifying financial statement misstatements. SAB 108 states that in evaluating the materiality of financial statement misstatements, a bank must quantify the impact of correcting misstatements, including both the carryover and reversing effects of prior year misstatements, on the current year financial statements. SAB 108 was effective for the fiscal years ended after November 15, 2006. The adoption of SAB 108 had no effect on the Company. |
(Continued)
62
FEDERAL TRUST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
(1) | Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, Continued |
| |
| In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 13-2 Accounting for a Change or Projected Change in the Timing of Cash Flows Relating to Income Taxes Generated by a Leveraged Lease Transaction (“FSP”) concurrently with FIN 48. This FSP amends SFAS No. 13, Accounting for Leases to require the lesser in a leveraged-lease transaction to recalculate the leveraged lease when there is a change or projected change in the timing of the realization of tax benefits generated by that leveraged-lease. The guidance in this FSP is to be applied to fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. The adoption of FSP had no effect on the Company. |
| |
| In February 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 155 Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments (“SFAS 155”) amending SFAS No. 133 Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities and SFAS No. 140 Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities. SFAS 155 permits fair value remeasurement for any hybrid financial instrument that contains an embedded derivative that would otherwise require bifurcation. It also clarifies which interest-only strips and principal-only strips are not subject to the requirements of SFAS No. 133 and establishes a requirement to evaluate interests in securitized financial assets to identify interests that are freestanding derivatives or are hybrid financial instruments that contain embedded derivatives requiring bifurcation. This statement was effective for all financial instruments acquired or issued after the beginning of the entity’s first fiscal year that begins after September 15, 2006. The adoption of SFAS 155 had no effect on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations. |
(Continued)
63
FEDERAL TRUST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
(2) | Securities Available for Sale |
| |
| All securities have been classified as available for sale by management. The amortized cost and estimated fair values of securities available for sale are as follows (in thousands): |
| | Amortized Cost | | Gross Unrealized Gains | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
At December 31, 2006: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | $ | 27,268 | | | 135 | | | (443 | ) | | 26,960 | |
Municipal bonds | | | 13,941 | | | 129 | | | (14 | ) | | 14,056 | |
Corporate equity securities | | | 3,886 | | | 23 | | | — | | | 3,909 | |
U.S. government agency securities | | | 8,852 | | | 32 | | | (29 | ) | | 8,855 | |
Corporate bonds | | | 5,476 | | | 40 | | | (227 | ) | | 5,289 | |
Trust preferred securities | | | 6,511 | | | — | | | (22 | ) | | 6,489 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | $ | 65,934 | | | 359 | | | (735 | ) | | 65,558 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
At December 31, 2005: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | $ | 22,328 | | | 6 | | | (527 | ) | | 21,807 | |
Municipal bonds | | | 12,434 | | | 45 | | | (158 | ) | | 12,321 | |
Corporate equity securities | | | 6,494 | | | — | | | (408 | ) | | 6,086 | |
U.S. government agency securities | | | 4,842 | | | — | | | (44 | ) | | 4,798 | |
Corporate bonds | | | 5,461 | | | — | | | (393 | ) | | 5,068 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | $ | 51,559 | | | 51 | | | (1,530 | ) | | 50,080 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| The amortized cost and estimated fair values of securities available for sale at December 31, 2006 by contractual maturity are detailed below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties (in thousands): |
| | Amortized Cost | | Fair Value | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Due after one year up to five years | | $ | 4,572 | | | 4,611 | |
Due after five years up to ten years | | | 14,102 | | | 13,964 | |
Due after ten years | | | 16,106 | | | 16,114 | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | 27,268 | | | 26,960 | |
Corporate equity securities | | | 3,886 | | | 3,909 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | $ | 65,934 | | | 65,558 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
(Continued)
64
FEDERAL TRUST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
(2) | Securities Available for Sale, Continued |
| |
| The following summarizes sales of securities (in thousands): |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| |
| |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Proceeds from sales | | $ | 17,767 | | | 5,315 | | | 9,352 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Gross gains from sales | | $ | 88 | | | 215 | | | 114 | |
Gross losses from sales | | | (49 | ) | | (7 | ) | | (50 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net gain | | $ | 39 | | | 208 | | | 64 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| Information pertaining to securities with gross unrealized losses at December 31, 2006 aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous loss position, follows (in thousands): |
| | Less Than Twelve Months | | Over Twelve Months | |
| |
| |
| |
| | Gross Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value | | Gross Unrealized Losses | | Fair Value | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
At December 31, 2006: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | $ | (2 | ) | | 262 | | | (441 | ) | | 15,676 | |
Municipal bonds | | | (7 | ) | | 2,078 | | | (7 | ) | | 738 | |
U.S. government agency securities | | | (8 | ) | | 1,332 | | | (21 | ) | | 4,533 | |
Corporate Bonds | | | — | | | — | | | (227 | ) | | 1,773 | |
Trust preferred securities | | | (22 | ) | | 6,489 | | | — | | | — | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | $ | (39 | ) | | 10,161 | | | (696 | ) | | 22,720 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| Management evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment at least on a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market concerns warrant such evaluation. Consideration is given to (1) the length of time and the extent to which fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, and (3) the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value. |
| |
| During 2004, the Company recorded an other-than-temporary impairment write-down of approximately $1,055,000. The charge related to the Company’s $9.5 million investment in Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae adjustable rate preferred stock. These investment grade securities declined in value in 2004 due to events at Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae coupled with the record low interest rates which caused the dividend payment rate to decline from the original rates at the time of issuance. |
(Continued)
65
FEDERAL TRUST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
(2) | Securities Available for Sale, Continued |
| |
| During 2005, the Company sold 42,000 shares of Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae preferred stock with a total book value of $2.0 million and recognized a net loss on the sales of less than $6,000. During 2006, we sold the remaining 93,000 shares of Freddie Mac preferred stock with a total book value of $3.7 million and recognized a net loss of less than $24,000. In 2006 we also sold 135,000 shares of Fannie Mae preferred stock with a total book value of $5.7 million and recognized a net loss of approximately $24,000. At December 31, 2006, the par value, carrying value and market value of the remaining Fannie Mae preferred stock was $2.8 million. |
| |
| At December 31, 2006, the Company has twenty mortgage-backed securities, four municipal bonds, five U.S. government agency securities, four trust preferred securities, and one corporate bond with unrealized losses. Management believes these unrealized losses relate to changes in interest rates and not credit quality. Management also believes the Company has the ability to hold these securities until maturity or for the foreseeable future and therefore no declines are deemed to be other-than-temporary. |
| |
(3) | Loans |
| |
| The components of loans are summarized as follows (in thousands): |
| | At December 31, | |
| |
| |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Residential lending: | | | | | | | |
Mortgages (*) | | $ | 356,133 | | | 399,973 | |
Lot loans | | | 42,676 | | | 40,203 | |
Construction | | | 36,570 | | | 81,572 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total Residential lending | | | 435,379 | | | 521,748 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Commercial lending: | | | | | | | |
Real Estate Secured | | | 93,095 | | | 71,253 | |
Land, Development and Construction | | | 88,586 | | | 90,794 | |
Commercial loans | | | 15,308 | | | 22,529 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total Commercial lending | | | 196,989 | | | 184,576 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Consumer loans | | | 125 | | | 447 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total loans | | | 632,493 | | | 706,771 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Add (deduct): | | | | | | | |
Allowance for loan losses | | | (5,098 | ) | | (4,477 | ) |
Net premiums, discounts, deferred fees and costs | | | 3,567 | | | 4,584 | |
Undisbursed portion of loans in process | | | (27,045 | ) | | (76,051 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Loans, net | | $ | 603,917 | | | 630,827 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
| (*) | Includes approximately $1,142,000 and $1,055,000 of loans held for sale at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. |
(Continued)
66
FEDERAL TRUST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
(3) | Loans, Continued |
| |
| The following is a summary of information regarding nonaccrual and impaired loans (in thousands): |
| | At December 31, | |
| |
| |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Nonaccrual loans | | $ | 11,970 | | | 2,118 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Accruing loans past due ninety days or more | | $ | — | | | — | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Recorded investment in impaired loans for which there is a related allowance for loan losses | | $ | 8,623 | | | 2,118 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Recorded investment in impaired loans for which there is no related allowance for loan losses | | $ | — | | | — | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Allowance for loan losses related to impaired loans | | $ | 2,327 | | | 318 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | Interest Income Recognized and Received on Impaired Loans | | Average Net Recorded Investment in Impaired Loans | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
For the Year Ended December 31: | | | | | | | |
2006 | | $ | 46 | | | 3,821 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
2005 | | $ | 132 | | | 2,298 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
2004 | | $ | 122 | | | 4,181 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| Non-accrual loans at December 31, 2006, were $12.0 million. Included in the total were $4.0 million in construction loans to 27 individual borrowers for single family homes, substantially all of which are in Lee County, Florida. Construction on eight of these loans, with a balance of $1.5 million, is either completed or in process. Construction has not commenced on the remaining nineteen loans with a total balance of $2.5 million. We are in the process of negotiating with all of these borrowers to either extend the loans or to convert the credit to a lot loan for future sale or construction. In others, we have commenced foreclosure. |
| |
| The December 31, 2006 non-accrual loans also include $3.1 million in residential mortgages. Of this total, $2.3 million is comprised of foreign national borrowers, a majority of whom reside in the United Kingdom. These loans are for fifteen residential properties all located in Central Florida, of which ten are for single family residences, four are for condominiums and one is a lot loan. The increase in the foreign national delinquencies was due to a slowdown in the market for investor properties in and around the Central Florida resort areas and the well publicized increase in Florida property taxes and hazard insurance on these investment properties. The Bank has had extensive experience and has been very successful over the past ten years with our foreign national loan product. Because of the location and size of these residential properties and our prior experience with this product, we believe the current delinquencies will be successfully resolved with minimal losses. |
(Continued)
67
FEDERAL TRUST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
(3) | Loans, Continued |
| |
| Included in the $4.8 million of commercial non-accrual loans is a $4.0 million or 14% participation in a loan secured by several contiguous residential parcels fronting the Gulf of Mexico, in the Florida panhandle. The borrower is planning to develop the site for a high rise residential condominium project. Due to the weakness in the Florida panhandle condominium market and the effects of hurricane Katrina in 2005, the borrower has delayed construction and is seeking additional equity investors. Foreclosure action has been initiated, however, negotiations are continuing with the borrower for an acceptable workout plan. |
| |
| Management is aggressively pursuing resolutions to these non-performing assets as quickly as possible. While we do not expect to recover all of the past due interest and principal balances on the loans discussed above, the amount and timing of losses cannot be determined at the present time and we believe that the allowance for loan losses is adequate to absorb potential losses on the loans, all of which are all secured by real estate in Florida. |
| |
| The activity in the allowance for loan losses is as follows (in thousands): |
| | For the Year Ended December 31, | |
| |
| |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance at beginning of year | | $ | 4,477 | | | 3,835 | | | 2,779 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 639 | | | 650 | | | 1,180 | |
Charge-offs | | | (39 | ) | | (10 | ) | | (154 | ) |
Recoveries | | | 21 | | | 2 | | | 30 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Balance at end of year | | $ | 5,098 | | | 4,477 | | | 3,835 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| The Company originates real estate, consumer and commercial loans primarily in its Central Florida market area but also purchases loans on real estate throughout the continental United States. In 2006, all of the loans purchased were on real estate in Florida. Although the Company has a diversified loan portfolio, a substantial portion of its borrowers’ ability to honor their contracts is dependent upon the real estate values and the economy of Florida. The Company does not have a significant exposure to any individual customer or counterparty. |
| |
| The Company manages its credit risk by limiting the total amount of arrangements outstanding with individual customers, by monitoring the size and maturity structure of the loan portfolio, by obtaining collateral based on management’s credit assessment of the customers, and by applying a uniform credit process for all credit exposures. |
(Continued)
68
FEDERAL TRUST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
(4) | Loan Servicing |
| |
| Loans serviced for other entities are not included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The unpaid principal balances of these loans were approximately $56.1 million and $69.3 million at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. |
| |
| Loan servicing income, net of amortization of mortgage servicing rights, was approximately $133,000, $317,000, and $75,000 for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively and is included in other noninterest income on the consolidated statements of earnings. |
| |
| The balance and fair value of capitalized servicing rights, net of valuation allowances, at December 31, 2006 and 2005, was approximately $599,000 and $804,000, respectively. The fair value of servicing rights at December 31, 2006 was determined using discount rates ranging from 8% to 12.5% and prepayment speeds (“PSA”) ranging from 241 to 590, depending upon the stratification of the specific right. |
| |
| The following summarizes mortgage servicing rights capitalized and amortized, along with the aggregate activity in related valuation allowances (in thousands): |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| |
| |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Mortgage servicing rights capitalized | | $ | 40 | | | 239 | | | 310 | |
Mortgage servicing rights amortized | | | 245 | | | 403 | | | 385 | |
Valuation (credits) provisions during year | | | — | | | (100 | ) | | 30 | |
Valuation allowances at year-end | | | — | | | — | | | 100 | |
| The Company also owns loans serviced by other entities. These loans totaled approximately $266.8 million and $298.2 million at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. |
| |
(5) | Premises and Equipment |
| |
| Premises and equipment consists of the following (in thousands): |
| | At December 31, | |
| |
| |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Land | | $ | 3,183 | | | 3,141 | |
Bank premises under capital lease | | | 3,490 | | | 3,490 | |
Buildings and improvements | | | 7,966 | | | 5,011 | |
Leasehold improvements | | | 3,255 | | | 2,876 | |
Furniture, fixtures and equipment | | | 3,731 | | | 3,287 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total | | | 21,625 | | | 17,805 | |
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization | | | (4,247 | ) | | (3,429 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Premises and equipment, net | | $ | 17,378 | | | 14,376 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
69
FEDERAL TRUST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
(5) | Premises and Equipment, Continued |
| |
| Accumulated depreciation of approximately $344,000 and $264,000 at December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively related to bank premises under capital lease. |
| |
| The Company opened three new branches during 2006. The Lake Mary branch opened in January 2006. In July 2006, the Port Orange branch opened followed by Eustis, our first branch in Lake County, which opened in October 2006. While our branch expansion will enhance franchise value, their positive effect on earnings will not be realized until the branches have been given an opportunity to mature and reach their respective efficiency levels. We remain on target for the construction and opening of two additional branch offices in the second half of 2007. Our branch expansion plan will pay dividends from a franchise value because of the strategic placement of the new locations in desirable high growth markets. After the completion of our branch expansion plan, our full focus will be on maximizing earnings. |
| |
| The Company leases its administrative office building and the lease qualifies as a capital lease. The lease term for the building is fifteen years with fixed annual lease payments and an option to purchase the building for $1 at the end of the term. In January 2007, the Company elected to exercise a purchase option in the lease agreement and acquired the administrative office building located in Sanford, Florida for approximately $2.4 million. |
| |
| The Company leases the office space for two branch offices, and has a ground lease for the new Lake Mary branch that opened in the first week of January 2006. Each of these leases is accounted for as operating leases. At one of the locations, a portion of the leased space on the second floor was subleased to an unrelated business. The terms of these leases are for up to twenty years and the leases contain escalation clauses and renewal options. Rent expense under operating leases was approximately $298,000, $333,000 and $264,000 for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. At December 31, 2006, future minimum payments under operating leases are as follows (in thousands): |
Year Ending December 31, | | Amount | |
| |
|
| |
2007 | | $ | 315 | |
2008 | | | 329 | |
2009 | | | 342 | |
2010 | | | 355 | |
2011 | | | 71 | |
Thereafter | | | 1,197 | |
| |
|
| |
| | $ | 2,609 | |
| |
|
| |
| The Company also leases space to third parties in its administration building and pays a fee to a third party to manage the property. The Company recognized approximately $330,000, $304,000 and $262,000 in rental income during the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. |
(Continued)
70
FEDERAL TRUST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
(6) | Deposits |
| |
| At December 31, 2006 and 2005, time deposits of $100,000 or more were approximately $182.5 million and $198.6 million, respectively. At December 31, 2006 the scheduled maturities of time deposits are as follows (in thousands): |
Year Ending December 31, | | Amount | |
| |
|
| |
2007 | | $ | 304,844 | |
2008 | | | 24,114 | |
2009 | | | 6,013 | |
2010 | | | 953 | |
2011 | | | 3,876 | |
| |
|
| |
| | $ | 339,800 | |
| |
|
| |
Interest expense on deposits is as follows (in thousands):
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| |
| |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Interest-bearing demand deposits | | $ | 1,865 | | | 1,369 | | | 598 | |
Money-market accounts | | | 2,927 | | | 2,237 | | | 1,421 | |
Savings accounts | | | 60 | | | 70 | | | 110 | |
Time deposits, net of penalties | | | 15,291 | | | 8,928 | | | 5,430 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total interest expense on deposits | | $ | 20,143 | | | 12,604 | | | 7,559 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
(Continued)
71
FEDERAL TRUST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
(7) | Federal Home Loan Bank Advances |
| |
| A summary of advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta (“FHLB”) are as follows ($in thousands): |
Maturing During the Year Ending December 31, | | Interest Rate | | At December 31, | |
| |
| |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
2006 | | | 3.13 | | $ | — | | $ | 5,000 | |
2006 | | | 3.79 | | | — | | | 5,000 | |
2006 | | | 4.34 | | | — | | | 10,000 | |
2006 | | | 4.37 | | | — | | | 10,000 | |
2006 | | | 4.43 | | | — | | | 12,500 | |
2007 | | | 2.01 | (2) | | — | | | — | |
2007 | | | 3.86 | | | 12,500 | | | 12,500 | |
2007 | | | 4.08 | | | 5,000 | | | 5,000 | |
2007 | | | 4.15 | | | 5,000 | | | 5,000 | |
2007 | | | 5.16 | | | 5,000 | | | — | |
2007 | | | 5.22 | | | 2,200 | | | 2,200 | |
2007 | | | 5.29 | | | 5,000 | | | — | |
2007 | | | 5.33 | | | 15,000 | | | — | |
2007 | | | 5.35 | | | 10,000 | | | — | |
2007 | | | 5.38 | | | 5,000 | | | — | |
2007 | | | 5.50 | (1) | | 10,500 | | | — | |
2009 | | | 2.05 | (3) | | — | | | 5,000 | |
2009 | | | 3.11 | (3) | | — | | | 10,000 | |
2009 | | | 4.81 | (4) | | 5,000 | | | — | |
2009 | | | 5.35 | | | 5,000 | | | — | |
2010 | | | 3.88 | (5) | | — | | | 15,000 | |
2011 | | | 4.31 | (6) | | 5,000 | | | — | |
2011 | | | 4.73 | (4) | | 5,000 | | | — | |
2014 | | | 2.93 | (3) | | — | | | 5,000 | |
2014 | | | 3.03 | (7) | | 11,500 | | | 11,500 | |
2014 | | | 3.22 | (6) | | 25,000 | | | 25,000 | |
2015 | | | 3.19 | (8) | | 8,000 | | | 8,000 | |
2015 | | | 3.29 | (9) | | 10,000 | | | 10,000 | |
2015 | | | 3.51 | (3) | | — | | | 5,000 | |
2015 | | | 3.77 | (10) | | 5,000 | | | 5,000 | |
2015 | | | 3.77 | (3) | | — | | | 5,000 | |
2015 | | | 3.77 | (3) | | 5,000 | | | 5,000 | |
2015 | | | 3.89 | (3) | | — | | | 5,000 | |
2015 | | | 3.99 | (11) | | 15,000 | | | 15,000 | |
2015 | | | 4.00 | (12) | | 5,000 | | | 5,000 | |
| | | | |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | $ | 179,700 | | $ | 201,700 | |
| | | | |
|
| |
|
| |
72
FEDERAL TRUST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
(7) | Federal Home Loan Bank Advances, Continued |
| |
|
|
| (1) | Daily advance. |
| (2) | Called by the FHLB in June 2005. |
| (3) | FHLB has the option to call every three months. |
| (4) | FHLB has the option to call every three months beginning in August 2007. |
| (5) | FHLB had a one-time call option in June 2006. |
| (6) | FHLB has the option to call every three months beginning in December 2007. |
| (7) | FHLB has the option to call every three months beginning in September 2007. |
| (8) | FHLB has the option to call every three months beginning in January 2007. |
| (9) | FHLB has the option to call every three months beginning in February 2007. |
| (10) | FHLB has a one-time call option in May 2009. |
| (11) | FHLB has the option to call every three months beginning in November 2007. |
| (12) | FHLB has the option to call every three months beginning in October 2007. |
| The security agreement with FHLB includes a blanket floating lien requiring the Company to maintain qualifying first mortgage loans, discounted at 75% of the unpaid principal balances, as pledged collateral in an amount equal to at least 100% of the total advances outstanding. The FHLB also requires the purchase of FHLB common stock in proportion to the amount of advances outstanding. The FHLB stock is also pledged as collateral for these advances. |
| |
(8) | Other Borrowings |
| |
| In 2004, the Company signed a loan agreement with a correspondent bank. Under the loan agreement, the Company was able to borrow up to $6,000,000 under a revolving line of credit (“LOC”) for general operations and up to $2,000,000 on a separate nonrevolving line of credit (“ESOP LOC”) for common stock purchases relating to the Company’s Employee Stock Ownership Plan. The lines were secured by all of the Bank’s common stock and both had interest rates of prime minus 12.5 basis points, as long as the Bank maintained certain loan-to-book value percentages. The loan agreement also had other covenants that the Company was required to meet. |
| |
| During 2005, the Company renegotiated and extended the revolving line of credit with the correspondent bank. Under the new agreement, the Company can borrow up to $8,000,000 at a rate of prime minus one-half of one percent (1/2%) as long as the Company maintains certain loan-to-company book value percentages. The loan has a two-year revolving period and an eight-year term. The LOC loan agreement also has certain covenants that the Company is required to meet. At December 31, 2005, $677,000 of the outstanding balance on the revolving line of credit was to fund the ESOP loan. |
| |
| In April 2006, the Company paid off the outstanding revolving line of credit at the correspondent bank with proceeds from the private equity offering completed in the same month. There was a balance of $500,000 on the line of credit at December 31, 2006. In February 2007, after the purchase of the Sanford headquarters building by the Bank, the balance outstanding on the line of credit was repaid. |
(Continued)
73
FEDERAL TRUST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
(8) | Other Borrowings, continued |
| |
| The following summarizes the balances and other information pertaining to these loans at December 31, 2006 ($in thousands): |
| | Outstanding Balance at December 31, | | Available Balance at December 31, 2006 | | Interest Rate at December 31, 2006 | | Interest Due | | Principal Due | |
| |
| | | | | |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | | | | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
LOC | | $ | 500 | | | 4,100 | | | 7,500 | | | 7.75 | % | | Quarterly | | | Beginning in November 2008 – principal amortizes over 8 year schedule-due November 2015 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| | | | | | | |
| The outstanding balance on the revolving line of credit was paid off on February 2, 2007 and the $8 million revolving credit facility was retained. |
| |
| Included in other borrowings at December 31, 2006, is an overnight sweep account with a customer totaling $893,000. |
| |
| Total interest expense on other borrowings for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, was approximately $104,000, $58,000 and $124,000, respectively. |
| |
(9) | Junior Subordinated Debentures |
| |
| In 2003, Federal Trust Statutory Trust I (the “Statutory Trust I”) was formed for the sole purpose of issuing $5,000,000 of trust preferred securities. In accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Interpretation No. 46 Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, Federal Trust accounts for Statutory Trust I under the equity method of accounting. |
| |
| In 2003, Statutory Trust I sold adjustable-rate Trust Preferred Securities due September 17, 2033 in the aggregate principal amount of $5,000,000 (the “Trust Preferred Securities”) in a pooled trust preferred securities offering. The interest rate on the Trust Preferred Securities adjusts quarterly, to a rate equal to the then current three-month London Interchange Bank Offering Rate (“LIBOR”), plus 295 basis points (8.31% at December 31, 2006). In addition, Federal Trust contributed capital of $155,000 to Statutory Trust I for the purchase of the common securities of Statutory Trust I. The proceeds from these sales were paid to Federal Trust in exchange for $5,155,000 of its adjustable-rate Junior Subordinated Debentures (the “Debentures”) due September 17, 2033. The Debentures have the same terms as the Trust Preferred Securities. The sole asset of Statutory Trust I, the obligor on the Trust Preferred Securities, is the Debentures. |
| |
| Federal Trust has guaranteed Statutory Trust I’s payment of distributions on, payments on any redemptions of, and any liquidation distribution with respect to, the Trust Preferred Securities. Cash distributions on both the Trust Preferred Securities and the Debentures are payable quarterly in arrears on March 17, June 17, September 17 and December 17 of each year. |
74
FEDERAL TRUST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
(9) | Junior Subordinated Debentures, continued |
| |
| The Trust Preferred Securities are subject to mandatory redemption: (i) in whole, but not in part, upon repayment of the Debentures at stated maturity or, at the option of Federal Trust, their earlier redemption in whole upon the occurrence of certain changes in the tax treatment or capital treatment of the Trust Preferred Securities, or a change in the law such that Statutory Trust I would be considered an Investment Company; and (ii) in whole or in part at any time on or after September 17, 2008 contemporaneously with the optional redemption by Federal Trust of the Debentures in whole or in part. The Debentures are redeemable prior to maturity at the option of Federal Trust: (i) on or after September 17, 2008, in whole at any time or in part from time to time; or (ii) in whole, but not in part, at any time within 90 days following the occurrence and continuation of certain changes in the tax treatment or capital treatment of the Trust Preferred Securities, or a change in law such that Statutory Trust I would be considered an Investment Company, required to be registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940. |
| |
(10) | Fair Value of Financial Instruments |
| |
| The fair value of a financial instrument is the current amount that would be exchanged between willing parties, other than in a forced liquidation. Fair value is best determined based upon quoted market prices. However, in many instances, there are no quoted market prices for the Company’s various financial instruments. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. Accordingly, the fair value estimates may not be realized in an immediate settlement of the instrument or may not necessarily represent the underlying fair value of the Company. The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating fair values of financial instruments: |
| |
| Cash and Cash Equivalents - The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents represents fair value. |
| |
| Securities Available for Sale - The fair value of securities available for sale are based on quoted market prices. If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on quoted market values of comparable instruments. |
| |
| Loans - For variable rate loans that reprice frequently and have no significant change in credit risk, fair values are based on carrying values. Fair values for residential, commercial real estate, commercial and consumer loans other than variable rate loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analysis, using an asset liability model acquired from an outside vendor. Fair values of impaired loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analysis or underlying collateral values, where applicable. |
| |
| Federal Home Loan Bank Stock - The stock is not publicly traded and the estimated fair value is based on its redemption value of $100 per share. |
| |
| Accrued Interest - The carrying amounts of accrued interest receivable and accrued interest payable approximates fair value. |
75
FEDERAL TRUST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
(10) | Fair Value of Financial Instruments, continued |
| |
| Mortgage Servicing Rights - The fair value of mortgage servicing rights is based on a valuation performed by an independent third-party using certain assumptions relating to the Company’s servicing portfolio. |
| |
| Deposits - The fair values disclosed for noninterest-bearing demand, interest-bearing demand, money-market and savings deposits are, by definition, equal to the amount payable on demand (that is their carrying amounts). Fair values for time deposits are estimated using an asset liability model acquired from an outside vendor, which utilizes current rates for similar investments. |
| |
| Federal Home Loan Bank Advances -Fair value for Federal Home Loan Bank advances are estimated using an asset liability model acquired from an outside vendor, which utilizes current rates for similar borrowings. |
| |
| Other Borrowings and Junior Subordinated Debentures - Fair values of these borrowings are estimated using an asset liability model acquired from an outside vendor, which utilizes current rates for similar borrowings. |
| |
| Off-Balance Sheet Instruments - Fair values for off-balance sheet lending commitments are based on fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the counterparties’ credit standing. |
| |
| The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments are as follows (in thousands): |
| | At December 31, | |
| |
| |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
| |
| |
| |
| | Carrying Amount | | Fair Value | | Carrying Amount | | Fair Value | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Financial assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 8,680 | | | 8,680 | | | 12,996 | | | 12,996 | |
Securities available for sale | | | 65,558 | | | 65,558 | | | 50,080 | | | 50,080 | |
Loans, net | | | 603,917 | | | 608,234 | | | 630,827 | | | 634,435 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank stock | | | 9,591 | | | 9,591 | | | 10,273 | | | 10,273 | |
Accrued interest receivable | | | 4,832 | | | 4,832 | | | 4,138 | | | 4,138 | |
Mortgage servicing rights | | | 599 | | | 688 | | | 804 | | | 804 | |
Financial liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | $ | 472,794 | | | 473,051 | | | 471,062 | | | 469,751 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank advances | | | 179,700 | | | 179,551 | | | 201,700 | | | 199,302 | |
Other borrowings | | | 1,393 | | | 1,393 | | | 4,100 | | | 4,100 | |
Junior subordinated debentures | | | 5,155 | | | 5,155 | | | 5,155 | | | 5,166 | |
Accrued interest payable | | | 1,506 | | | 1,506 | | | 1,208 | | | 1,208 | |
Off-Balance Sheet financial instruments | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
(Continued)
76
FEDERAL TRUST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
(11) | Off-Balance Sheet Financial Instruments |
| |
| The Company has outstanding at any time a significant number of commitments to extend credit. These arrangements are subject to strict credit control assessments and each customer’s credit worthiness is evaluated on a case-by-case basis. A summary of the contractual amounts of off-balance sheet commitments which approximate fair value is as follows (in thousands): |
| | At December 31 | |
| |
| |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Commitment to extend credit | | $ | 6,762 | | | 14,518 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Unused lines of credit | | $ | 23,267 | | | 10,517 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Standby letters of credit | | $ | 1,453 | | | 7,962 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Undisbursed portion of construction loans in process | | $ | 27,045 | | | 76,051 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| Because many commitments expire without being funded in whole or part, the contract amounts are not estimates of future cash flows. |
| |
| Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since some of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Company evaluates each customer’s credit worthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Company upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the counterparty. |
| |
| Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Those letters-of-credit are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements. Essentially, all letters of credit issued have expiration dates within one year. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loans to customers. At December 31, 2006, the Company had commitments of approximately $1.5 million in standby letters of credit, of which approximately 73% is to one commercial loan customer and was secured by real estate. |
| |
| Loan commitments written have off-balance-sheet credit risk because only original fees are recognized in the balance sheet until the commitments are fulfilled or expire. Credit risk represents the accounting loss that would be recognized at the reporting date if counterparties failed completely to perform as contracted. The credit risk amounts are equal to the contractual amounts, assuming that the amounts are fully advanced, and that collateral or other security is of no value. |
| |
| The Company’s policy is to require customers to provide collateral prior to the disbursement of approved loans. The amount of collateral obtained, if it is deemed necessary by the Company upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the counterparty. The collateral held by the Company varies, but may include accounts receivable, inventory, real estate and income producing commercial properties. |
| |
| (Continued) |
77
FEDERAL TRUST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
(12) | Income Taxes |
| |
| Allocation of Federal and state income taxes between current and deferred portions is as follows (in thousands): |
| | Current | | Deferred | | Total | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Year Ended December 31, 2006: | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal | | $ | 1,178 | | | 55 | | | 1,233 | |
State | | | 202 | | | 9 | | | 211 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total | | $ | 1,380 | | | 64 | | | 1,444 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Year Ended December 31, 2005: | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal | | $ | 2,648 | | | (673 | ) | | 1,975 | |
State | | | 437 | | | (115 | ) | | 322 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total | | $ | 3,085 | | | (788 | ) | | 2,297 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Year Ended December 31, 2004: | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal | | $ | 1,844 | | | (575 | ) | | 1,269 | |
State | | | 320 | | | (98 | ) | | 222 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total | | $ | 2,164 | | | (673 | ) | | 1,491 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| The effective tax rate was different than the statutory Federal income tax rate. A summary and the reasons for the difference are as follows ($in thousands): |
| | Year Ended December 31, | |
| |
| |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | Amount | | % of Pretax Earnings | | Amount | | % of Pretax Earnings | | Amount | | % of Pretax Earnings | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Tax provision at statutory rate | | $ | 1,650 | | | 34.0 | % | $ | 2,289 | | | 34.0 | % | $ | 1,557 | | | 34.0 | % |
Increase (decrease) in tax resulting from: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit | | | 139 | | | 2.9 | | | 213 | | | 3.2 | | | 147 | | | 3.2 | |
Tax-exempt income | | | (276 | ) | | (5.7 | ) | | (150 | ) | | (2.2 | ) | | (156 | ) | | (3.4 | ) |
Officers’ life insurance, meals and entertainment and other permanent items | | | (69 | ) | | (1.4 | ) | | (55 | ) | | (0.9 | ) | | (57 | ) | | (1.2 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | $ | 1,444 | | | 29.8 | % | $ | 2,297 | | | 34.1 | % | $ | 1,491 | | | 32.6 | % |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
(Continued)
78
FEDERAL TRUST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
(12) | Income Taxes, Continued |
| |
| The tax effects of temporary differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their financial reporting amounts which give rise to significant portions of deferred tax assets and liabilities, are as follows (in thousands): |
| | At December 31, | |
| |
| |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Deferred tax assets: | | | | | | | |
Allowance for loan losses | | $ | 1,847 | | $ | 1,559 | |
Deferred compensation | | | 450 | | | 366 | |
Impaired loan interest | | | 171 | | | 111 | |
Impaired securities | | | — | | | 369 | |
Unrealized loss on securities available for sale | | | 141 | | | 556 | |
Other | | | 32 | | | 21 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total deferred tax assets | | | 2,641 | | | 2,982 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Deferred tax liabilities: | | | | | | | |
Depreciation | | | (140 | ) | | (190 | ) |
Mortgage servicing rights | | | (195 | ) | | (172 | ) |
Deferred loan fees and costs, net | | | (258 | ) | | (99 | ) |
Accrued dividends | | | (51 | ) | | (45 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total deferred tax liabilities | | | (644 | ) | | (506 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net deferred tax assets | | $ | 1,997 | | $ | 2,476 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
(Continued)
79
FEDERAL TRUST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
(13) | Regulatory Capital |
| |
| The Bank is subject to certain restrictions on the amount of dividends that it may declare and distribute to the Holding Company without prior regulatory notification or approval. |
| |
| The Bank is also subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Bank’s and the Company’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Bank’s assets, liabilities and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Bank’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors. |
| |
| Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and percentages (set forth in the table below) of total and Tier I capital (as defined in the regulations) to total and risk-weighted assets (as defined in the regulations). Management believes, as of December 31, 2006, that the Bank meets all capital adequacy requirements to which it is subject. |
| |
| As of December 31, 2006, the most recent notification from the Office of Thrift Supervision categorized the Bank as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well capitalized, the Bank must maintain total risk-based, Tier I risk-based and Tier I leverage percentages as set forth in the table. There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed the institution’s category. The following table summarizes the capital thresholds for each prompt corrective action capital category. An institution’s capital category is based on whether it meets the threshold for all three capital ratios within the category. The Bank’s actual capital amounts and percentages are also presented in the table ($in thousands). |
| | Actual | | For Capital Adequacy Purposes | | To Be Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | Amount | | % | | Amount | | % | | Amount | | % | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
At December 31, 2006: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets) | | $ | 59,891 | | | 12.1 | % | $ | 39,524 | | | 8.0 | % | $ | 49,405 | | | 10.0 | % |
Tier I capital (to risk-weighted assets) | | | 55,903 | | | 11.3 | | | 19,762 | | | 4.0 | | | 29,643 | | | 6.0 | |
Tier I capital (to average adjusted assets) | | | 55,903 | | | 7.8 | | | 28,662 | | | 4.0 | | | 35,827 | | | 5.0 | |
At December 31, 2005: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets) | | $ | 55,105 | | | 11.3 | % | $ | 39,109 | | | 8.0 | % | $ | 48,886 | | | 10.0 | % |
Tier I capital (to risk-weighted assets) | | | 50,628 | | | 10.4 | | | 19,554 | | | 4.0 | | | 29,332 | | | 6.0 | |
Tier I capital (to average adjusted assets) | | | 50,628 | | | 6.9 | | | 29,232 | | | 4.0 | | | 36,540 | | | 5.0 | |
(Continued)
80
FEDERAL TRUST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
(14) | Stock Option Plans |
| |
| The Company has three stock options plans. As a result of a 2% stock dividend declared on April 25, 2006, for shareholders of record on June 1, 2006, we have made proportionate adjustments to the number of shares of common stock covered by the stock options and stock units and in the purchase price per share of the stock option and stock units so as to prevent dilution of rights of the participant. The Key Employee Stock Compensation Program (the “Employee Plan”) is authorized to issue up to 10% of the issued shares up to a maximum of 1,020,000 shares through the exercise of incentive stock options, compensatory stock options, stock appreciation rights or performance shares. All awards granted under the Employee Plan have been incentive stock options. These options have five or ten year terms and vest over various terms up to five years. At December 31, 2006, the Company had 243,900 options available for future grants under the Employee Plan. |
| |
| The Directors’ Stock Option Plan (the “Director Plan”) is authorized to issue up to 140,000 shares. All options granted under the Director Plan have ten-year terms, vest immediately and are not exercisable for a period of six months after the grant date. As of December 31, 2006, all of the allocated options in the Director Plan had been granted. |
| |
| At the Annual Meeting held on May 27, 2005, the shareholders approved the 2005 Directors’ Stock Plan (“2005 Directors’ Plan”), which is authorized to issue up to 91,800 shares. Awards made under the 2005 Directors’ Plan may be in the form of restricted shares, stock units, or stock options. A stock unit is the right to receive a share of common stock, after vesting, on a date elected by the director. While any stock unit is outstanding the director holding the stock unit will be entitled to receive a dividend in the form of additional stock units, if cash or stock dividends are declared on outstanding shares of common stock. Each stock unit, including fractional stock units, will be converted to one share of common stock, after vesting, on the date which has been selected by the director. Awards of shares or stock units may be awarded to a director as an annual stock retainer, which is dependent upon the amount of the director’s annual cash retainer. |
| |
| The 2005 Directors’ Plan also provides for discretionary awards of restricted shares, stock units or stock options, which may be granted by the Board to recognize additional services provided to the Company. Any stock options granted may not be exercisable for less than fair market value per share on the date of grant, and must be exercised at least 6 months from the date of grant and before the earlier of 10 years after the date of the award, or one year from the date the director’s service is terminated by reason of retirement or death. During 2005, Restricted Stock Units for 6,963 shares were awarded to two Directors under the 2005 Directors’ Plan. The closing price of the Company’s stock on the date of the grant was $11.79 per share. Under the terms of their respective Agreements, the awards vest over three years (in near equal installments), unless there is a change in the control, at which point the awards vest immediately. During 2006, restricted stock units for 7,500 shares were awarded to one Director under the 2005 Directors’ Plan. The closing price of the Company’s stock on the date of the grant was $10.12 per share. Under the terms of this Agreement, the award vests over four years (in near equal installments), unless there is a change in control, at which point the award vest immediately. As a Restricted Stock Unit, no shares will be physically issued on vested units until the Director elects to receive the shares, or no longer serves on the Board. |
| |
| In December 2005, the Board of Directors of the Company approved the acceleration of vesting of 200,235 stock options. The expense that would have been recorded in 2006 through 2010 under the provision of SFAS 123(R) if the vesting of the options had not been accelerated, would have been $238,000. In 2005, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the acceleration of vesting of 200,235 stock options (the “Acceleration”). In accordance with SFAS 123, in 2005 the Company expensed the remaining unrecognized $238,000 compensation cost associated with the options with accelerated vesting in the pro forma disclosure. These actions were taken in order to avoid expense recognition in future financial statements upon adoption of SFAS 123(R). The implementation of this statement resulted in an additional $51,000 in expense in 2006 and is expected to result in $106,000 in expense for the year ended December 31, 2007, based on current options outstanding. |
(Continued)
81
FEDERAL TRUST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
(14) | Stock Option Plans, Continued |
| |
| Options are granted to certain employees and directors at a price equal to the market value of the stock on the dates the options were granted. The options granted have a term of either five or ten years and vest ratably over various terms up to five years. In accordance with SFAS 123(R), the fair value of each option is amortized using the straight-line method over the requisite service period of each option. We have estimated the fair value of all option awards as of the grant date by applying the Black-Scholes pricing valuation model. The application of this valuation model involves assumptions that are judgmental and sensitive in the determination of compensation expense. The weighted average for key assumptions used in determining the fair value of options granted during the twelve months of 2006, 2005 and 2004 follows: |
| | 12-Months Ended December 31, 2006 | | 12-Months Ended December 31, 2005 | | 12-Months Ended December 31, 2004 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Expected stock price volatility | | | 47.29 | % | | 20.00 | % | | 20.00 | % |
Risk-free interest rate | | | 4.64 | % | | 4.27 | % | | 4.68 | % |
Weighted average expected life in years | | | 6.4 | | | 3.0 | | | 10.0 | |
Dividend yield | | | 1.58 | % | | 1.35 | % | | 1.05 | % |
Per share weighted-average grant date fair value of options issued during the period | | $ | 4.85 | | $ | 2.22 | | $ | 2.63 | |
| As part of its adoption of SFAS 123(R), the Company examined its historical pattern of option exercises in an effort to determine if there was any pattern based on certain employee populations. From this analysis, the Company could not identify any patterns in the exercise of options. As such, the Company used the guidance in Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission to determine the estimated life of options issued. Historical information was the primary basis for the selection of expected volatility and expected dividend yield. The risk-free rate was selected based upon yields of U.S. Treasury issues with a term equal to the expected life of the option being valued. |
| |
| The following table illustrates the effect on net earnings and earnings per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123 to options granted under the Company’s stock option plan for the periods ended December 31, 2005 and 2004. For comparative purposes, we have made proportionate adjustments to the number of shares of common stock, and in the purchase price per share of the stock option for the 2% stock dividend declared on April 25, 2006 for shareholders of record on June 1, 2006. The value of the options was estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and amortized to expense in the period the vesting occurred (in thousands, except per share data). |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2005 | | Year Ended December 31, 2004 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net earnings, as reported | | $ | 4,436 | | | 3,089 | |
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards | | | (658 | ) | | (181 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Proforma net earnings | | $ | 3,778 | | $ | 2,908 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Basic earnings per share: | | | | | | | |
As reported | | | .54 | | | .43 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Proforma | | | .46 | | | .40 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Diluted earnings per share: | | | | | | | |
As reported | | | .53 | | | .42 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Proforma | | | .45 | | | .39 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
(Continued)
82
FEDERAL TRUST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
(14) | Stock Option Plans, Continued |
| |
| A summary of stock option transactions follows; restated for the effects of a 2% stock dividend declared on April 25, 2006 for shareholders of record on June 1, 2006 ($in thousands, except per share data): |
| | Number of Options | | Weighted Avg. Per Option Exercise Price | | Weighted Avg. Remaining Contract Term (in years) | | Aggregate Intrinsic Value | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Options Granted Under the Employee Plan: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Outstanding at December 31, 2003 | | | 384,962 | | $ | 5.02 | | | | | | | |
Options granted | | | 3,060 | | | 7.47 | | | | | | | |
Options exercised | | | (6 | ) | | 3.92 | | | | | | | |
Options forfeited | | | (37 | ) | | 3.89 | | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
Outstanding at December 31, 2004 | | | 387,979 | | | 5.04 | | | | | | | |
Options granted | | | 218,378 | | | 10.32 | | | | | | | |
Options exercised | | | (167,682 | ) | | 3.96 | | | | | | | |
Options forfeited | | | (10,247 | ) | | 10.03 | | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
Outstanding at December 31, 2005 | | | 428,428 | | | 8.04 | | | | | | | |
Options granted | | | 28,260 | | | 11.09 | | | | | | | |
Options exercised | | | (19,300 | ) | | 5.23 | | | | | | | |
Options forfeited | | | (5,000 | ) | | 10.50 | | | | | | | |
| |
|
| | | | | | | | | | |
Outstanding at December 31, 2006 | | | 432,388 | | $ | 8.33 | | | 5.04 | | $ | 823 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Exercisable at December 31, 2006 | | | 375,128 | | $ | 8.01 | | | 4.86 | | $ | 823 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Options Granted Under the Director Plan: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Outstanding at December 31, 2003 and 2004 | | | 142,798 | | | 4.86 | | | | | | | |
Options exercised | | | (74,600 | ) | | 4.38 | | | | | | | |
| |
|
| |
|
| | | | | | | |
Outstanding at December 31, 2005 | | | 68,198 | | | 5.38 | | | | | | | |
Options granted | | | 27,448 | | | 10.28 | | | | | | | |
| |
|
| |
|
| | | | | | | |
Outstanding at December 31, 2006 | | | 95,646 | | | 6.79 | | | 6.69 | | $ | 315 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Exercisable at December 31, 2006 | | | 68,198 | | | 5.38 | | | 4.45 | | $ | 315 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
83
FEDERAL TRUST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
(14) | Stock Option Plans, Continued |
| |
| The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the twelve months ended December 31, 2006 was $113,000. As of December 31, 2006, the Company had 84,708 non-vested options outstanding resulting in approximately $329,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to these non-vested options. This cost is expected to be recognized monthly over the related vesting periods using the straight-line method through July 30, 2011. |
| |
| A summary of the status of the Company’s nonvested shares as of December 31, 2005, and changes during the year ended December 31, 2006, is presented below: |
Nonvested Shares | | Shares | | Weighted-Average Grant-Date Fair Value | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Nonvested at December 31, 2005 | | | 51,000 | | $ | 2.65 | |
Granted | | | 55,708 | | | 4.83 | |
Vested | | | (17,000 | ) | | 1.80 | |
Forfeited | | | (5,000 | ) | | 4.70 | |
| |
|
| | | | |
Nonvested at December 31, 2006 | | | 84,708 | | | 3.97 | |
| |
|
| | | | |
(15) | Employee Benefit Plans |
| |
| The Company maintains a qualified employee stock ownership plan (the “ESOP”). The ESOP is qualified under Section 4975(e)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code. In addition, the ESOP meets all applicable requirements of the Tax Reform Act of 1986 and is qualified under Section 401 (k) of the Internal Revenue Code. At the discretion of the Board of Directors (the “BOD”), the Company may make a contribution to the ESOP of up to 15% of total compensation paid to employees during the year. Employees are 100% vested after five years of service. Forfeited shares, if any, are redistributed to ESOP participants. The ESOP purchases the Company’s common stock from former employees who request to liquidate their vested shares, or in the open market. The ESOP acquires shares to hold for future allocations and for the investment of cash dividends on allocated shares. At December 31, 2006, the ESOP held 31,939 unallocated shares at a total cost of $257,000. At December 31, 2005, the ESOP held 21,789 unallocated shares at a total cost of $157,000. |
| |
| During 2005, the Company renegotiated its loan agreement for the LOC and ESOP LOC with a correspondent bank as discussed in Note 8. Under the new line of credit, the interest rate was prime minus 50 basis points (one-half of one percent), compared to the old rate of prime minus 12.5 basis points. Due to the reduced interest rate on the new line of credit, the Company elected to refinance the $885,000 balance outstanding in the ESOP LOC. Initially, the Company sold 70,000 unallocated ESOP shares at $12.00 per share in the open market and applied the proceeds from the sale to pay off the ESOP LOC. After the 2005 ESOP allocation, the Company funded the remaining unallocated balance with the new revolving line of credit. At the end of 2006 and 2005, $609,000 and $677,000, respectively, in unallocated, short-term funds were available for investment by the ESOP in addition to the 31,939 and 21,789 remaining unallocated shares of Federal Trust stock. For the year ended December 31, 2006, no compensation cost or additional shares were allocated by the Board of Directors of the Bank. For the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, the Company incurred compensation costs of approximately $330,000 and $152,000, respectively related to the ESOP shares allocated during those years. |
(Continued)
84
FEDERAL TRUST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
(15) | Employee Benefit Plans, continued |
| |
| In addition, the Company sponsors an employee savings plan (the “401(k) Plan”), which qualifies as a 401(k) plan under the Internal Revenue Code. Under the 401(k) Plan, employees could contribute up to 15% of their pre-tax compensation. The Company makes matching contributions based on a Board of Director approved matching schedule. Participants vest immediately in their own contributions and after three years of service in matching contributions made by the Company. One of the options to 401(k) Plan participants is the Company’s common stock. The 401(k) Plan Administrator will purchase the Company’s common stock in open-market transactions after each pay period for those electing to purchase the Company’s stock. 401(k) Plan expenses for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004 were approximately $90,000, $85,000 and $79,000, respectively. |
| |
| The Company also sponsors the Key Employee Stock Bonus Plan (the “Bonus Plan”). The Bonus Plan is authorized to acquire and issue up to 2% of the Company’s outstanding common stock to non-executive officer employees of the Company. The Company makes Board of Director approved contributions to the Bonus Plan. The Bonus Plan then purchases the Company’s common stock in open-market transactions and distributes these shares to employees as they are awarded. The Company recognized expense of $36,500 in connection with the bonus plan for the year ended December 31, 2004. None was recognized in 2005 and 2006. |
| |
(16) | Executive Supplemental Income Plan |
| |
| The Company has an executive supplemental income plan (the “Plan”) to provide supplemental income for certain executives after their retirement. The funding of the Plan involved the purchase of life insurance policies. The Plan is structured such that each participant is scheduled to receive specified levels of income after the retirement age of 62 to 65 for a certain number of years. |
| |
| In the event a participant leaves the employment of the Company before retirement, only the benefits vested through that date would be paid to the employee. The Plan also provides for 100% vesting in the event of a change in control of Federal Trust. The accounting for the Plan is as follows: Monthly, the Company records the mortality cost as a liability. Interest for the policies is recorded to the asset and salary continuation expenses are accrued. |
| |
| The Company has approximately $1,229,000, $973,000, and $753,000 in deferred compensation accrued at December 31, 2006, 2005, and 2004, respectively, which is included in other liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The Company also recognized net earnings (expense) of approximately ($28,000), $8,000 and ($56,000), consisting of the earnings on bank-owned life insurance policies, net of compensation expenses accrued, in connection with the Plan during 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively. |
(Continued)
85
FEDERAL TRUST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
(17) | Related Party Transactions |
| |
| Loans to directors, officers and major stockholders (5% or more) of the Company and their affiliates, which were made at market rates, were made in the ordinary course of business and did not involve more than normal risk of collectibility or present other unfavorable features. There were no loans to related parties outstanding at December 31, 2006 or December 31, 2005, and no such loans were originated in either 2006 or 2005. Principal payments in the amount of $64,000 were received during 2005. |
| |
| Federal Trust and the Bank also have two directors whose firms provide legal services for the Company. One director’s firm serves as corporate counsel for the Company. During the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, the Company paid this related party’s firm approximately $214,000, $81,000 and $120,000 in legal and compliance review fees including reimbursed expenses, respectively. The other director, who served on the Board of the Bank until September 2006, provided legal services to the Bank primarily in the acquisition of properties for future branch locations. The Bank paid this related party’s firm approximately $9,000, $29,000 and $27,000 during the years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004, respectively while this individual served as a director. |
| |
(18) | Condensed Parent Company Financial Statements |
| |
| The condensed financial statements of Federal Trust are presented as follows (in thousands): |
Condensed Balance Sheets
| | At December 31, | |
| |
| |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Assets: | | | | | | | |
Cash, deposited with bank subsidiary | | $ | 122 | | | 192 | |
Investment in subsidiaries | | | 56,740 | | | 50,202 | |
Securities available for sale | | | 136 | | | 71 | |
Loans, net | | | — | | | — | |
Premises and equipment, net | | | 4,504 | | | 4,392 | |
Other assets | | | 1,382 | | | 1,421 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total assets | | $ | 62,884 | | | 56,278 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity: | | | | | | | |
Liabilities: | | | | | | | |
Other borrowings | | $ | 500 | | | 4,100 | |
Capital lease obligation | | | 2,504 | | | 2,764 | |
Junior subordinated debentures | | | 5,155 | | | 5,155 | |
Other liabilities | | | 105 | | | 118 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total liabilities | | | 8,264 | | | 12,137 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Stockholders’ equity | | | 54,620 | | | 44,141 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | $ | 62,884 | | | 56,278 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
(Continued)
86
FEDERAL TRUST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
(18) | Condensed Parent Company Financial Statements, Continued |
Condensed Statements of Earnings
| | For the Year Ended December 31, | |
| |
| |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Revenue: | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest and dividend income | | $ | 98 | | | 89 | | | 246 | |
Other income | | | 605 | | | 665 | | | 542 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total income | | | 703 | | | 754 | | | 788 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Expenses: | | | | | | | | | | |
Directors Fees | | | 232 | | | 155 | | | 166 | |
Occupancy expense | | | 510 | | | 443 | | | 368 | |
Interest expense | | | 704 | | | 539 | | | 513 | |
Other expense | | | 601 | | | 280 | | | 189 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Total expenses | | | 2,047 | | | 1,417 | | | 1,236 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Loss before income tax benefit and earnings of subsidiaries | | | (1,344 | ) | | (663 | ) | | (448 | ) |
Income tax benefit | | | (511 | ) | | (258 | ) | | (178 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Loss before earnings of subsidiaries | | | (833 | ) | | (405 | ) | | (270 | ) |
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries | | | 4,243 | | | 4,841 | | | 3,359 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net earnings | | $ | 3,410 | | | 4,436 | | | 3,089 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
(Continued)
87
FEDERAL TRUST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
(18) | Condensed Parent Company Financial Statements, Continued |
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
| | For the Year Ended December 31, | |
| |
| |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | |
Net earnings | | $ | 3,410 | | | 4,436 | | | 3,089 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash used in operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation | | | 143 | | | 107 | | | 74 | |
Gain on sale of investments | | | — | | | (96 | ) | | — | |
Share-based compensation | | | 5 | | | — | | | — | |
Allocate ESOP shares | | | — | | | 330 | | | 152 | |
Equity in earnings of subsidiaries | | | (4,243 | ) | | (4,841 | ) | | (3,359 | ) |
Cash provided by (used in) resulting from changes in: | | | | | | | | | | |
Other assets | | | 36 | | | (1,014 | ) | | (17 | ) |
Other liabilities | | | (13 | ) | | 19 | | | 41 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net cash used in operating activities | | | (662 | ) | | (1,059 | ) | | (20 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment in subsidiaries | | | (1,565 | ) | | (4,380 | ) | | (7,300 | ) |
Net increase in loans | | | — | | | 64 | | | 3,769 | |
Purchase of securities available for sale | | | (58 | ) | | (76 | ) | | — | |
Proceeds from sale of securities available for sale | | | — | | | 640 | | | 51 | |
Purchase of premises and equipment | | | (255 | ) | | (166 | ) | | (142 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | (1,878 | ) | | (3,918 | ) | | (3,622 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | | | | | |
Net (decrease) increase in other borrowings | | | (3,600 | ) | | 3,215 | | | (4,332 | ) |
Net proceeds from the sale of common stock | | | 101 | | | 991 | | | 9,969 | |
Private offering, net of offering costs | | | 7,861 | | | — | | | — | |
Principal repayments under capital lease obligation | | | (260 | ) | | (285 | ) | | (285 | ) |
Sale of common shares for the ESOP | | | 1 | | | 837 | | | — | |
Dividends paid | | | (1,633 | ) | | (1,066 | ) | | (629 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | | 2,470 | | | 3,692 | | | 4,723 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net (decrease) increase in cash | | | (70 | ) | | (1,285 | ) | | 1,081 | |
Cash at beginning of year | | | 192 | | | 1,477 | | | 396 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Cash at end of year | | $ | 122 | | | 192 | | | 1,477 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
(Continued)
88
FEDERAL TRUST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
(18) | Condensed Parent Company Financial Statements, Continued |
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows, Continued
| | For the Year Ended December 31, | |
| |
| |
| | 2006 | | 2005 | | 2004 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Supplemental disclosures of noncash transactions: | | | | | | | | | | |
Change in investment in subsidiaries due to change in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net change in unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale, net of tax | | $ | 684 | | | (878 | ) | | 339 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Change in accumulated other comprehensive income, net change in unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale, net of tax | | $ | 4 | | | (65 | ) | | 10 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Change in investment in subsidiaries due to share based compensation | | $ | 46 | | | — | | | — | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
(Continued)
89
FEDERAL TRUST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
(19) | Selected Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited) |
| |
| Summarized quarterly financial data follows (in thousands, except for per share amounts): |
December 31, 2006 | | First Quarter | | Second Quarter | | Third Quarter | | Fourth Quarter | | Full Year | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
At Period End: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 744,726 | | | 742,689 | | | 729,952 | | | 722,964 | | | | |
Investment securities | | | 50,552 | | | 70,716 | | | 68,314 | | | 65,558 | | | | |
Loans | | | 645,090 | | | 620,186 | | | 611,701 | | | 603,917 | | | | |
Deposits | | | 489,760 | | | 489,387 | | | 499,298 | | | 472,794 | | | | |
Shareholders’ equity | | | 45,150 | | | 53,130 | | | 53,997 | | | 54,620 | | | | |
Book value per share | | | 5.45 | | | 5.69 | | | 5.79 | | | 5.86 | | | | |
Average Balances: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 736,665 | | | 747,013 | | | 734,429 | | | 727,705 | | | 735,481 | |
Investment securities | | | 49,886 | | | 60,566 | | | 74,330 | | | 65,635 | | | 62,941 | |
Loans | | | 632,530 | | | 633,786 | | | 613,412 | | | 611,858 | | | 621,670 | |
Deposits | | | 471,851 | | | 485,537 | | | 494,633 | | | 485,060 | | | 484,358 | |
Shareholders’ equity | | | 45,051 | | | 52,973 | | | 51,349 | | | 53,052 | | | 50,878 | |
Period Ended: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest income | | $ | 10,653 | | | 11,108 | | | 10,956 | | | 11,125 | | | 43,842 | |
Interest expense | | | 6,439 | | | 6,930 | | | 7,336 | | | 7,409 | | | 28,114 | |
Net interest income | | | 4,214 | | | 4,178 | | | 3,620 | | | 3,716 | | | 15,728 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 139 | | | 95 | | | 60 | | | 345 | | | 639 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | | | 4,075 | | | 4,083 | | | 3,560 | | | 3,371 | | | 15,089 | |
Other income | | | 649 | | | 553 | | | 569 | | | 455 | | | 2,226 | |
Other expenses | | | 2,992 | | | 3,305 | | | 3,271 | | | 2,893 | | | 12,461 | |
Earnings before income taxes | | | 1,732 | | | 1,331 | | | 858 | | | 933 | | | 4,854 | |
Income taxes | | | 581 | | | 434 | | | 237 | | | 192 | | | 1,444 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net earnings | | $ | 1,151 | | | 897 | | | 621 | | | 741 | | | 3,410 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Earnings per share, basic | | $ | .14 | | | .10 | | | .07 | | | .08 | | | .38 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Earnings per share, diluted | | $ | .13 | | | .10 | | | .07 | | | .08 | | | .37 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Return on average assets | | | 0.63 | % | | 0.48 | % | | 0.34 | % | | 0.41 | % | | 0.46 | % |
Return on average equity | | | 10.22 | % | | 6.77 | % | | 4.84 | % | | 5.59 | % | | 6.70 | % |
Net interest margin | | | 2.48 | % | | 2.43 | % | | 2.15 | % | | 2.23 | % | | 2.33 | % |
90
FEDERAL TRUST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, Continued
(19) | Selected Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited) |
December 31, 2005 | | First Quarter | | Second Quarter | | Third Quarter | | Fourth Quarter | | Full Year | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
At Period End: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 639,000 | | | 661,351 | | | 717,815 | | | 735,416 | | | | |
Investment securities | | | 47,448 | | | 45,631 | | | 47,196 | | | 50,080 | | | | |
Loans | | | 547,522 | | | 568,635 | | | 624,119 | | | 630,827 | | | | |
Deposits | | | 403,502 | | | 428,283 | | | 449,219 | | | 471,062 | | | | |
Shareholders’ equity | | | 40,089 | | | 42,030 | | | 43,268 | | | 44,141 | | | | |
Book value per share | | | 5.04 | | | 5.14 | | | 5.24 | | | 5.33 | | | | |
Average Balances: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total assets | | $ | 614,745 | | | 652,638 | | | 697,077 | | | 726,183 | | | 672,816 | |
Investment securities | | | 43,591 | | | 45,633 | | | 45,333 | | | 48,247 | | | 45,700 | |
Loans | | | 529,980 | | | 563,347 | | | 596,749 | | | 629,167 | | | 579,811 | |
Deposits | | | 403,333 | | | 414,491 | | | 439,140 | | | 462,828 | | | 429,948 | |
Shareholders’ equity | | | 39,738 | | | 41,060 | | | 41,051 | | | 43,383 | | | 41,463 | |
Period Ended: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest income | | $ | 7,452 | | | 8,019 | | | 8,411 | | | 10,095 | | | 33,977 | |
Interest expense | | | 3,662 | | | 4,480 | | | 5,195 | | | 5,999 | | | 19,336 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net interest income | | | 3,790 | | | 3,539 | | | 3,216 | | | 4,096 | | | 14,641 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | 180 | | | 120 | | | 200 | | | 150 | | | 650 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | | | 3,610 | | | 3,419 | | | 3,016 | | | 3,946 | | | 13,991 | |
Other income | | | 629 | | | 803 | | | 647 | | | 454 | | | 2,533 | |
Other-than-temporary impairment | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Other expenses | | | 2,354 | | | 2,410 | | | 2,327 | | | 2,700 | | | 9,791 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Earnings before income taxes | | | 1,885 | | | 1,812 | | | 1,336 | | | 1,700 | | | 6,733 | |
Income taxes | | | 670 | | | 641 | | | 452 | | | 534 | | | 2,297 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net earnings | | $ | 1,215 | | | 1,171 | | | 884 | | | 1,166 | | | 4,436 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Earnings per share, basic | | $ | .15 | | | .14 | | | .11 | | | .14 | | | .54 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Earnings per share, diluted | | $ | .15 | | | .14 | | | .10 | | | .14 | | | .53 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Return on average assets | | | 0.79 | % | | 0.72 | % | | 0.51 | % | | 0.64 | % | | 0.66 | % |
Return on average equity | | | 12.23 | % | | 11.41 | % | | 8.61 | % | | 10.73 | % | | 10.70 | % |
Net interest margin | | | 2.63 | % | | 2.31 | % | | 2.00 | % | | 2.43 | % | | 2.34 | % |
91
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Federal Trust Corporation
Sanford, Florida:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Federal Trust Corporation and Subsidiaries (the “Company”) and the related consolidated statements of earnings, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2006. We also have audited management’s assessment, included in the accompanying Report of Management on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting appearing under Item 9A of Form 10-K, that the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”). The Company’s management is responsible for these financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness for internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements, an opinion on management’s assessment, and an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit of financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included, obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating management’s assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respect, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2006 and 2005 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2006 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also in our opinion, management’s assessment that the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”). Furthermore, in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”).
HACKER, JOHNSON & SMITH, P.A. |
Orlando, Florida |
March 13, 2007 |
92
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE MATTERS.
Not applicable.
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Federal Trust maintains controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that Federal Trust files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Based upon management’s evaluation of those controls and procedures performed within the 90 days preceding the filing of this Report, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Federal Trust concluded that, subject to the limitations noted below, Federal Trust’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15[e] under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) are effective to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by Federal Trust in the reports that it files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms.
(b) Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
The management of Federal Trust is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting.
The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, based on the framework set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control–Integrated Framework. Based on that assessment, management concluded that, as of December 31, 2006, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting is effective based on the criteria established in Internal Control–Integrated Framework.
Management’s assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006, has been audited by Hacker, Johnson & Smith P.A., an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report appearing on the preceding page, which expresses unqualified opinions on management’s assessment and on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2006.
(c) Changes in Internal Controls
There has been no changes in the Company’s internal controls during the fourth quarter of 2006.
(Continued)
93
(d) Limitations on the Effectiveness of Controls
Our management (including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer) does not expect that our financial reporting, disclosure controls and other internal controls will prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within Federal Trust have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control.
The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.
ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION
Federal Trust did not fail to file any Form 8-K or to disclose any information required to be disclosed therein during the fourth quarter of 2006.
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
Information required by this Item appears in Federal Trust’s Proxy Statement for the 2006 Annual Meeting of Shareholders under the caption, “Election of Directors”, “Board of Directors and Standing Committees”, “Audit Committee Report” and “Compliance with Section 16(a) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934”, and is hereby incorporated by reference. The Proxy Statement will be filed electronically with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or about April 15, 2007. Federal Trust has adopted a Code of Ethics applicable to its Senior Financial Officers. A copy is available from our website at www.federaltrust.com or will be provided free of charge, upon request to Marcia Zdanys, Corporate Secretary, 312 West First Street, Sanford, Florida 32771, (407) 323-1833.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Registrant hereby incorporates by reference the sections entitled “Executive Compensation” and “Compensation Committee Report” of the Proxy Statement for the 2007 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be filed electronically with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or about April 15, 2007.
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners
Registrant hereby incorporates by reference the section titled “Stock Ownership” of the Proxy Statement for the 2007 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be filed electronically with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or about April 15, 2007.
Security Ownership of Management
Registrant hereby incorporates by reference the sections entitled “Election of Directors, “Executive Compensation” and “1998 Employee Stock Compensation Program” of the Proxy Statement for the 2007 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be filed electronically with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or about April 15, 2007.
Changes in Control
Registrant is not aware of any arrangements, including any pledge by any person of its securities, the operation of which may, at a subsequent date result in a change in control of Registrant.
(Continued)
94
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
Information required by this item appears in the Registrant’s Proxy Statement for the 2007 Annual Meeting of Shareholders under the caption, “Transactions Involving Directors and Executive Officers,” and is hereby incorporated by reference. The Proxy Statement will be filed electronically with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or about April 15, 2007.
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES
Audit Fees. The aggregate fees billed for professional services by Hacker Johnson & Smith P.A. in connection with the audits of the financial statements and the reviews of the financial statements included in our quarterly filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006, and December 31, 2005, were $85,000 and $77,000, respectively. The fees billed for the audit of the internal controls over financial reporting for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 was $40,000 and $30,000, respectively.
Audit-Related Fees: In 2006 and 2005, Hacker, Johnson & Smith P.A. did not bill Federal Trust for audit related fees such as travel and courier fees.
Tax Fees: The fees billed by Hacker, Johnson & Smith P.A. for tax compliance and advice, including the preparation of Federal Trust’s corporate consolidated tax returns, was $10,000 and $8,250 for 2006 and 2005, respectively.
All Other Fees: In addition to those fees described above, Hacker, Johnson & Smith, and P.A. also billed Federal Trust $7,000 in 2006 relating to a private equity offering.
In all instances, Hacker, Johnson, & Smith P.A.’s performance of those services was pre-approved by Federal Trust’s Audit Committee.
PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS SCHEDULES
The following documents are filed as part of this report at pages 49 through 95.
• | Consolidated Financial Statements of Federal Trust (including all required schedules): |
| | |
| 1. | Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2006 and 2005; |
| 2. | Consolidated Statements of Earnings, Stockholders’ Equity, and Cash Flows for years ended December 31, 2006, 2005 and 2004; |
| 3. | Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements; |
| 4. | Independent Auditor’s Report. |
(Continued)
95
The following exhibits are filed with or incorporated by reference into this report. The exhibits which are marked by (1) were previously filed as a part of, and are hereby incorporated by reference from Registrant’s 2003 10-K. The exhibits which are marked by (2) were previously filed as a part of, and are hereby incorporated by reference from Registrant’s Registration Statement on form SB-1, as effective with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on October 7, 1997, Registration No. 333-30883. The exhibits which are marked by (3) were previously filed with the SEC, and are hereby incorporated by reference from Registrant’s 1998 Definitive Proxy Statement. The exhibits which are marked with (4) were previously filed with the SEC, and are hereby incorporated by reference from Registrant’s 1999 Definitive Proxy Statement. The exhibits which are marked with (5) were previously filed with the SEC, and are hereby incorporated by reference from Registrant’s 2001 Definitive Proxy Statement. The exhibits which are marked with (6) were previously filed with the SEC, and are hereby incorporated by reference from Registrant’s 1999 10-K. The exhibits which are marked with (7) were previously filed with the SEC, and are hereby incorporated by reference from Registrant’s 2005 Definitive Proxy Statement. The exhibits which are marked with (8) were previously filed with the SEC, and are hereby incorporated by reference from Registrant’s September 31, 2005 Form 10-Q. The exhibits which are marked with (9) were previously filed with the SEC, and are hereby incorporated by reference from Registrant’s 2005 Form 10-K. The exhibit numbers correspond to the exhibit numbers in the referenced documents.
Exhibit No. | | Description of Exhibit |
| |
|
(2) | 3.1 | | 1996 Amended Articles of Incorporation and the 1995 Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Federal Trust |
(2) | 3.2 | | 1995 Amended and Restated Bylaws of Federal Trust |
(3) | 3.3 | | 1998 Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation of Federal Trust |
(4) | 3.4 | | 1999 Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation of Federal Trust |
(2) | 4.0 | | Specimen of Common Stock Certificate |
(5) | 10.1 | | Amended Employment Agreement By and Among Federal Trust, the Bank and James V. Suskiewich |
(5) | 10.2 | | First Amendment to the Amended Employment Agreement by and Among Federal Trust, the Bank and James V. Suskiewich |
(6) | 10.4 | | Amendment to Federal Trust 1998 Key Employee Stock Compensation Program |
(7) | 10.5 | | Amendment to Federal Trust 1998 Directors’ Stock Option Plan |
(7) | 10.10 | | 2005 Directors’ Stock Plan |
(8) | 10.11 | | Employment Agreement by and between Federal Trust Corporation and James V. Suskiewich |
(8) | 10.12 | | Employee Severance Agreement with Thomas P. Spatola |
(9) | 10.15 | | Addendum to Salary Continuation Agreement for James V. Suskiewich |
| 10.16 | | Amended and Restated Employee Severance Agreement with Gregory E. Smith (expires December 31, 2007) |
| 10.17 | | Amended and Restated Employee Severance Agreement with Jennifer B. Brodnax (expires December 31, 2007) |
(1) | 14.1 | | Code of Ethical Conduct |
| 31.1 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a – 14(a) |
| 31.2 | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to Rule 13a – 14(a) |
| 32.1 | | Certification of Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| 32.2 | | Certification of Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirement of Section 13 of 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| FEDERAL TRUST CORPORATION |
| (Registrant) |
| | |
| | |
Date: March 14, 2007 | By: | /s/James V. Suskiewich |
| |
|
| | James V. Suskiewich |
| | Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer |
| | |
| | |
Date: March 14, 2007 | By: | /s/Gregory E. Smith |
| |
|
| | Gregory E. Smith |
| | Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
| | | | |
/s/ James V. Suskiewich | | | | |
| | Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer | | March 14, 2007 |
James V. Suskiewich | | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
/s/ A. George Igler. | | | | |
| | Director | | March 14, 2007 |
A. George Igler | | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
/s/ Samuel C. Certo | | | | |
| | Director | | March 14, 2007 |
Samuel C. Certo | | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
/s/ Kenneth W. Hill | | | | |
| | Director | | March 14, 2007 |
Kenneth W. Hill | | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
/s/ Eric J. Reinhold | | | | |
| | Director | | March 14, 2007 |
Eric J. Reinhold | | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
/s/ Robert G. Cox | | | | |
| | Director | | March 14, 2007 |
Robert G. Cox | | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
/s/ Charles R. Webb | | | | |
| | Director | | March 14, 2007 |
Charles R. Webb | | | | |
Supplemental information to be furnished with Reports Filed Pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Act by Registrants Which Have Not Registered Securities Pursuant to Section 12 of the Act.
Registrant intends to mail the 2006 Annual Report and proxy materials to its shareholders on or about April 15, 2007.
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