Loans and ACL | Note 3 – Loan s and ACL The following table presents the amortized cost of loans held for investment as of the dates stated. (Dollars in thousands) September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 Commercial and industrial $ 378,922 $ 508,944 Real estate – construction, commercial 116,276 180,052 Real estate – construction, residential 43,322 75,832 Real estate – commercial 873,721 870,540 Real estate – residential 713,442 730,110 Real estate – farmland 5,619 5,470 Consumer 48,206 59,169 Gross loans 2,179,508 2,430,117 Deferred costs, net of loan fees 905 830 Total $ 2,180,413 $ 2,430,947 The Company has pledged certain commercial and residential mortgages as collateral for borrowings with the FHLB. Loans totaling $ 802.6 million and $ 767.1 million were pledged with the FHLB as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. T he Company has pledged certain commercial and industrial loans totaling $ 69.6 million and $ 161.0 million as collateral for borrowings with the FRB Discount Window as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. The decline in the amount pledged at the FRB Discount Window was primarily due to paydowns and payoffs of the commercial and industrial loans serving as collateral. The following tables present the aging of the amortized cost of loans held for investment by loan category as of the dates stated. September 30, 2024 (Dollars in thousands) Current 30-59 60-89 Greater than Nonaccrual Total Commercial and industrial $ 361,417 $ 1,640 $ 1,253 $ 3,142 $ 11,470 $ 378,922 Real estate – construction, commercial 115,963 — — — 313 116,276 Real estate – construction, residential 43,322 — — — — 43,322 Real estate – commercial 862,140 4,252 — — 7,329 873,721 Real estate – residential 703,539 1,237 77 — 8,589 713,442 Real estate – farmland 5,619 — — — — 5,619 Consumer 44,433 1,942 600 583 648 48,206 Deferred costs, net of loan fees 905 — — — — 905 Total $ 2,137,338 $ 9,071 $ 1,930 $ 3,725 $ 28,349 $ 2,180,413 December 31, 2023 (Dollars in thousands) Current 30-59 60-89 Greater than Nonaccrual Total Commercial and industrial $ 464,939 $ 2,235 $ 632 $ 1,709 $ 39,429 $ 508,944 Real estate – construction, commercial 177,653 2,016 — — 383 180,052 Real estate – construction, residential 75,309 523 — — — 75,832 Real estate – commercial 855,263 2,109 714 574 11,880 870,540 Real estate – residential 717,141 5,101 288 — 7,580 730,110 Real estate – farmland 5,470 — — — — 5,470 Consumer 55,084 2,298 279 754 754 59,169 Deferred costs, net of loan fees 830 — — — — 830 Total $ 2,351,689 $ 14,282 $ 1,913 $ 3,037 $ 60,026 $ 2,430,947 In the second quarter of 2024, the Company executed an agreement to sell a nonperforming specialty finance loan to a third party, reclassifying the loan from loans held for investment to loans held for sale in the same period at its estimated fair value. Upon reclassification, the Company recorded a charge-off of substantially all of the reserve held on the loan, which was provisioned for in prior years. In the third quarter, the sale was completed upon the receipt of all contractual amounts due. Upon the completion of the sale, the Company recorded an $ 8.4 million recovery of credit losses. The following tables present the amortized cost of nonaccrual loans held for investment with and without an ACL by loan category as of the dates stated. September 30, 2024 (Dollars in thousands) Nonaccrual Loans with No ACL Nonaccrual Loans with an ACL Total Nonaccrual Loans Commercial and industrial $ — $ 11,470 $ 11,470 Real estate – construction, commercial — 313 313 Real estate – commercial — 7,329 7,329 Real estate – residential 2,496 6,093 8,589 Consumer — 648 648 Total $ 2,496 $ 25,853 $ 28,349 December 31, 2023 (Dollars in thousands) Nonaccrual Loans with No ACL Nonaccrual Loans with an ACL Total Nonaccrual Loans Commercial and industrial $ 1,487 $ 37,942 $ 39,429 Real estate – construction, commercial — 383 383 Real estate – commercial 2,024 9,856 11,880 Real estate – residential 577 7,003 7,580 Consumer — 754 754 Total $ 4,088 $ 55,938 $ 60,026 The Company recognized $ 275 thousand and $ 463 thousand of interest income on nonaccrual loans during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 , respectively, compared to $ 0 and $ 89 thousand for the same respective periods in 2023. The following tables present accrued interest receivable by loan type reversed from interest income associated with loans held for investment that were placed on nonaccrual status for the periods stated. For the three months ended September 30, For the nine months ended September 30, (Dollars in thousands) 2024 2023 2024 2023 Commercial and industrial $ 165 $ 34 $ 381 $ 302 Real estate – construction, commercial 35 42 60 42 Real estate – construction, residential — 11 — 26 Real estate – commercial 77 53 175 251 Real estate – residential 52 12 104 49 Consumer 5 6 10 15 Total $ 334 $ 158 $ 730 $ 685 Credit Quality Indicators The Company segments loans held for investment into risk categories based on relevant information about the expected ability of borrowers to repay debt, such as current financial information, historical payment performance, experience, collateral adequacy, credit documentation, and current economic trends, among other factors. Management assigns loan risk grades by a numerical system as an indication of credit quality of its portfolio of loans held for investment. The Company uses the following definitions for loan risk ratings and periodically evaluates the appropriateness of these ratings across its loan portfolio. Independent third-party loan reviews are periodically performed on the Company's loan portfolio and such reviews are used to validate management's determination of loan risk grades. Bank regulatory agencies also periodically review the Company's loan portfolio, including loan risk grades and may change a grade based on their judgment of the facts at the time of review. Risk Grade 1 – Strong: This grade is reserved for loans to the strongest of borrowers. These loans are to individuals or businesses where the probability of default is extremely low to the Bank and are secured with collateral where the loss given default is unlikely because of the source of repayment such as a lien on a deposit account held at the Bank. Character, credit history, and ability of individuals or company principals are excellent. High liquidity, minimum risk, strong ratios, and low servicing cost are present. Risk Grade 2 – Minimal: This grade is reserved for loans to borrowers who are deemed exceptionally strong. These loans are within established guidelines and where the borrowers have documented significant overall financial strength with consistent and predictable cash flows. These loans have excellent sources of repayment, significant balance sheet liquidity, no significant identifiable risk of collection, and conform in all respects to policy, underwriting standards, and federal and state regulations (no exceptions of any kind). In addition, guarantor support, when provided, is viewed as excellent. Risk Grade 3 – Acceptable: This grade is reserved for loans to borrowers who are deemed strong. These loans have adequate sources of repayment, with minimal identifiable risk of collection. Generally, loans assigned this risk grade will demonstrate the following characteristics: (1) conformity in all respects with policy, guidelines, underwriting standards, and federal and state regulations (no exceptions of any kind), (2) documented historical cash flow that meets or exceeds required minimum guidelines, or that can be supplemented with verifiable cash flow from other sources, and (3) adequate secondary sources to liquidate the debt. In addition, guarantor support, when provided, is viewed as strong. Risk Grade 4 – Satisfactory: This grade is given to satisfactory loans containing more, but deemed acceptable, risk and where the borrower is assessed as sound. These loans have adequate sources of repayment, with minimal identifiable risk of collection. Loans assigned this risk grade will demonstrate the following characteristics: (1) general conformity to the Bank's underwriting requirements, with limited exceptions to policy, product, or underwriting guidelines. All exceptions noted have documented mitigating factors that offset any additional risk associated with the exceptions noted, (2) documented historical cash flow that meets or exceeds required minimum guidelines, or that can be supplemented with verifiable cash flow from other sources, and (3) adequate secondary sources to liquidate the debt. In addition, guarantor support, when provided, is viewed as satisfactory. Risk Grade 5 – Watch: This grade is for satisfactory loans containing acceptable but elevated risk. These loans are characterized by borrowers who exhibit signs of financial distress or experience unstable or unfavorable change(s) adversely impacting their current or expected financial condition. The borrower's management is deemed to be satisfactory, the collateral securing the loan may have decreased in value, the debt service coverage ratio is inconsistent or breakeven but mostly positive, and/or guarantor support, if any, is limited or marginal. Loans classified as Watch warrant additional monitoring by management. Risk Grade 6 – Special Mention: This grade is for loans that have potential weaknesses that deserve management's close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the Bank's credit position at some future date. Special Mention loans are not adversely classified and do not expose an institution to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification. Special mention credits typically do not conform to underwriting guidelines and/or exceptions without mitigating factors, or have emerging weaknesses that may or may not be cured with the passage of time. Risk Grade 7 – Substandard: A substandard loan is inadequately protected by the current sound net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans classified as substandard must have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt; they are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. The probability of default is likely and may have occurred . Loans in this category are characterized by deterioration in quality exhibited by any number of well-defined weaknesses requiring corrective action. The weaknesses may include, but are not limited to: (1) current or expected unprofitable operations, (2) inadequate debt service coverage, (3) declining or inadequate liquidity, (4) improper loan structure, (5) questionable or weak repayment sources, and (6) lack of well-defined secondary repayment source. There is a distinct possibility of loss and the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Risk Grade 8 – Doubtful: Loans classified doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in loans classified substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values highly questionable and improbable. However, these loans are not yet rated as loss because certain events may occur which would salvage the Bank's position, which can include, but is not limited to (1) an injection of capital, (2) alternative financing, and (3) liquidation of assets or the pledging of additional collateral. Doubtful is a temporary grade where a loss is expected but is presently not quantified with any degree of accuracy. Once the loss position is determined, the amount is charged off against the allowance for credit losses. Risk Grade 9 – Loss: Loans classified Loss are considered uncollectible and of such little value that continuance as assets is not warranted. This classification does not mean that the asset has absolutely no recovery or salvage value, but rather that it is not practical or desirable to defer charging off the worthless loan, even though partial recovery may be effected in the future. Probable loss portions deemed uncollectible are charged off promptly against the allowance for credit losses. The following table presents the amortized cost of loans held for investment by internal loan risk grade by year of origination as of September 30, 2024. There were no loans classified as loss (risk grade 9) as of the same date. Also presented are current period gross charge-offs by loan type for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year (Dollars in thousands) 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 Prior Revolving Loans Total Commercial and industrial Risk Grades 1 - 4 $ 9,046 $ 9,673 $ 84,473 $ 16,702 $ 19,368 $ 17,087 $ 102,357 $ 258,706 Risk Grades 5 - 6 752 25,585 38,620 11,558 5,621 893 13,974 97,003 Risk Grade 7 871 1,013 4,250 10,515 420 1,376 1,701 20,146 Risk Grade 8 — — — 2,289 727 1 50 3,067 Total 10,669 36,271 127,343 41,064 26,136 19,357 118,082 378,922 Current period gross charge-offs 73 475 16,213 2,437 130 165 447 19,940 Real estate – construction, commercial Risk Grades 1 - 4 6,071 7,005 63,471 15,166 10,480 5,615 399 108,207 Risk Grades 5 - 6 — 1,094 102 1,034 — 3,620 — 5,850 Risk Grade 7 — 116 1,723 26 — 354 — 2,219 Total 6,071 8,215 65,296 16,226 10,480 9,589 399 116,276 Real estate – construction, residential Risk Grades 1 - 4 12,491 11,772 3,563 11,917 — 60 — 39,803 Risk Grades 5 - 6 255 — 3,005 — — — — 3,260 Risk Grade 7 — 104 155 — — — — 259 Total 12,746 11,876 6,723 11,917 — 60 — 43,322 Current period gross charge-offs — — — — — 39 — 39 Real estate – commercial Risk Grades 1 - 4 4,799 22,723 274,021 120,168 144,931 142,903 20,621 730,166 Risk Grades 5 - 6 535 — 65,919 7,042 15,291 24,264 4,184 117,235 Risk Grade 7 1,570 — — 12,403 3,690 6,753 525 24,941 Risk Grade 8 — — — 1,379 — — — 1,379 Total 6,904 22,723 339,940 140,992 163,912 173,920 25,330 873,721 Current period gross charge-offs — — 1,103 — — 6 — 1,109 Real estate – residential Risk Grades 1 - 4 940 56,212 225,724 114,846 64,510 143,476 55,317 661,025 Risk Grades 5 - 6 300 12,649 8,715 3,075 2,250 9,237 1,274 37,500 Risk Grade 7 — 741 2,598 2,321 1,769 5,318 2,170 14,917 Total 1,240 69,602 237,037 120,242 68,529 158,031 58,761 713,442 Current period gross charge-offs — — — — — 72 2 74 Real estate – farmland Risk Grades 1 - 4 148 — 1,000 1,252 — 2,816 164 5,380 Risk Grades 5 - 6 — 138 — 101 — — — 239 Total 148 138 1,000 1,353 — 2,816 164 5,619 Consumer Risk Grades 1 - 4 6,217 19,199 9,923 2,151 1,461 599 7,178 46,728 Risk Grades 5 - 6 — 50 36 10 24 53 450 623 Risk Grade 7 45 201 344 141 83 41 — 855 Total 6,262 19,450 10,303 2,302 1,568 693 7,628 48,206 Current period gross charge-offs 609 324 1,007 64 26 33 — 2,063 Total Loans Risk Grades 1 - 4 $ 39,712 $ 126,584 $ 662,175 $ 282,202 $ 240,750 $ 312,556 $ 186,036 $ 1,850,015 Risk Grades 5 - 6 1,842 39,516 116,397 22,820 23,186 38,067 19,882 261,710 Risk Grade 7 2,486 2,175 9,070 25,406 5,962 13,842 4,396 63,337 Risk Grade 8 — — — 3,668 727 1 50 4,446 Total $ 44,040 $ 168,275 $ 787,642 $ 334,096 $ 270,625 $ 364,466 $ 210,364 $ 2,179,508 Total current period gross charge-offs $ 682 $ 799 $ 18,323 $ 2,501 $ 156 $ 315 $ 449 $ 23,225 The following table presents the amortized cost of loans held for investment by internal loan risk grade by year of origination as of December 31, 2023. There were no loans classified as loss (risk grade 9) as of the same date. Term Loans Recorded Investment Basis by Origination Year (Dollars in thousands) 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 Prior Revolving Loans Total Commercial and industrial Risk Grades 1 - 4 $ 15,830 $ 114,291 $ 32,273 $ 25,429 $ 8,217 $ 14,200 $ 138,267 $ 348,507 Risk Grades 5 - 6 26,563 40,399 12,759 6,305 819 1,537 19,722 108,104 Risk Grade 7 — 877 3,623 829 543 134 9,191 15,197 Risk Grade 8 — 34,203 2,554 — — 379 — 37,136 Total 42,393 189,770 51,209 32,563 9,579 16,250 167,180 508,944 Real estate – construction, commercial Risk Grades 1 - 4 8,533 85,687 33,344 14,690 6,358 5,589 4,367 158,568 Risk Grades 5 - 6 4,213 11,072 760 293 — 738 3,827 20,903 Risk Grade 7 119 46 40 — — 376 — 581 Total 12,865 96,805 34,144 14,983 6,358 6,703 8,194 180,052 Real estate – construction, residential Risk Grades 1 - 4 31,611 22,734 3,867 59 741 67 10,656 69,735 Risk Grades 5 - 6 1,486 2,672 — 167 200 — — 4,525 Risk Grade 7 367 1,205 — — — — — 1,572 Total 33,464 26,611 3,867 226 941 67 10,656 75,832 Real estate – commercial Risk Grades 1 - 4 14,671 280,479 121,257 144,498 42,226 123,774 20,332 747,237 Risk Grades 5 - 6 2,841 25,075 9,038 19,597 12,921 27,778 4,214 101,464 Risk Grade 7 323 — 8,202 4,938 111 8,265 — 21,839 Total 17,835 305,554 138,497 169,033 55,258 159,817 24,546 870,540 Real estate – residential Risk Grades 1 - 4 51,042 218,375 121,872 69,165 27,877 132,986 55,327 676,644 Risk Grades 5 - 6 12,014 9,339 677 1,944 2,122 7,281 3,255 36,632 Risk Grade 7 — 2,240 2,446 1,812 943 9,307 85 16,833 Risk Grade 8 — — — — — 1 — 1 Total 63,056 229,954 124,995 72,921 30,942 149,575 58,667 730,110 Real estate – farmland Risk Grades 1 - 4 — 729 1,397 — 1,520 1,562 115 5,323 Risk Grades 5 - 6 147 — — — — — — 147 Total 147 729 1,397 — 1,520 1,562 115 5,470 Consumer Risk Grades 1 - 4 26,535 14,215 3,598 2,724 1,137 466 8,766 57,441 Risk Grades 5 - 6 61 42 12 12 8 433 495 1,063 Risk Grade 7 14 259 115 131 44 102 — 665 Total 26,610 14,516 3,725 2,867 1,189 1,001 9,261 59,169 Total Loans Risk Grades 1 - 4 $ 148,222 $ 736,510 $ 317,608 $ 256,565 $ 88,076 $ 278,644 $ 237,830 $ 2,063,455 Risk Grades 5 - 6 47,325 88,599 23,246 28,318 16,070 37,767 31,513 272,838 Risk Grade 7 823 4,627 14,426 7,710 1,641 18,184 9,276 56,687 Risk Grade 8 — 34,203 2,554 — — 380 — 37,137 Total $ 196,370 $ 863,939 $ 357,834 $ 292,593 $ 105,787 $ 334,975 $ 278,619 $ 2,430,117 The following table presents an analysis of the change in the ACL by loan segment for the periods stated. As of and for the three months ended As of and for the nine months ended (Dollars in thousands) September 30, 2024 September 30, 2023 September 30, 2024 September 30, 2023 Allowance for credit losses, beginning of period $ 28,036 $ 38,567 $ 35,893 $ 30,740 Impact of ASC 326 adoption — — — 7,418 Charge-offs Commercial and industrial $ ( 6,001 ) $ ( 1,832 ) $ ( 19,940 ) $ ( 9,927 ) Real estate – construction, commercial — — — ( 28 ) Real estate – construction, residential — — ( 39 ) — Real estate – commercial ( 1,109 ) — ( 1,109 ) — Real estate – residential ( 30 ) — ( 74 ) ( 1,255 ) Consumer ( 773 ) ( 749 ) ( 2,063 ) ( 1,699 ) Total charge-offs ( 7,913 ) ( 2,581 ) ( 23,225 ) ( 12,909 ) Recoveries Commercial and industrial $ 11,095 $ 1,596 $ 14,455 $ 2,327 Real estate – construction, commercial — 5 — 15 Real estate – construction, residential — 132 — 132 Real estate – commercial — — — 263 Real estate – residential 60 126 76 145 Consumer 175 186 654 397 Total recoveries 11,330 2,045 15,185 3,279 Net recoveries (charge-offs) 3,417 ( 536 ) ( 8,040 ) ( 9,630 ) Total (recovery of) provision for credit losses - loans ( 6,000 ) 11,600 ( 2,400 ) 21,103 Allowance for credit losses, end of period $ 25,453 $ 49,631 $ 25,453 $ 49,631 Of the commercial and industrial loan net charge-off amount in the nine months ended September 30, 2024, $ 9.4 million was charged-off when the previously noted specialty finance loan was reclassified from loans held for investment to loans held for sale in the second quarter of 2024. Of this charge-off, $ 8.4 million was recovered in the third quarter of 2024 upon the completion of the note sale, which is reflected in the recovery of provision for credit losses - loans, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024. There were no material changes to the assumptions, loss factors (both quantitative and qualitative), or reasonable and supportable forecasts used in the estimation of the ACL and the provision for (recovery of) credit losses for loans held for investment as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024. Excluded from the ACL as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 was $ 11.1 million and $ 13.2 million of accrued interest attributable to loans held for investment, respectively, which is included in accrued interest receivable on the consolidated balance sheets. The following table presents the amortized cost of collateral-dependent loans as of the dates stated. (Dollars in thousands) September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 Commercial and industrial $ 45,058 $ 67,555 Real estate – construction, commercial 1,839 6,309 Real estate – construction, residential — 2,303 Real estate – commercial 19,448 13,401 Real estate – residential 7,796 7,337 Total collateral-dependent loans $ 74,141 $ 96,905 Acquired Loans As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 , the amortized cost of purchased credit deteriorated ("PCD") loans totaled $ 48.5 million and $ 51.0 million, respectively, with estimated ACL of $ 463 thousand and $ 529 thousand, respectively. The remaining non-credit discount on PCD loans was $ 3.0 million and $ 3.8 million as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Troubled Loan Modifications The Company closely monitors the performance of borrowers experiencing financial difficulty and grants certain loan modifications it would otherwise not consider. The Company refers to such loan modifications as troubled loan modifications ("TLMs"). The following tables present the amortized cost of TLMs, categorized by loan type and type of concession granted, for the periods stated. For the three months ended September 30, 2024 For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 (Dollars in thousands) Recorded Investment % of Recorded Investment to Gross Loans by Category Recorded Investment % of Recorded Investment to Gross Loans by Category Term extension and forbearance Commercial and industrial $ 335 0.09 % $ 335 0.09 % Real estate – residential 72 0.01 % 72 0.01 % Real estate – commercial 1,743 0.20 % 1,781 0.20 % Total term extension and forbearance $ 2,150 $ 2,188 Payment deferral 6-9 months Commercial and industrial $ 644 0.17 % $ 1,024 0.27 % Real estate – residential 504 0.07 % 504 0.07 % Real estate – commercial 74 0.01 % 74 0.01 % Consumer loans — — 11 0.02 % Total payment deferral $ 1,222 $ 1,613 Total $ 3,372 $ 3,801 For the three months ended September 30, 2023 For the nine months ended September 30, 2023 (Dollars in thousands) Recorded Investment % of Recorded Investment to Gross Loans by Category Recorded Investment % of Recorded Investment to Gross Loans by Category Term extension and forbearance Commercial and industrial $ 5,806 1.09 % $ 32,750 (1) 6.14 % Real estate – commercial 2,999 0.34 % 6,208 0.71 % Total term extension and forbearance $ 8,805 $ 38,958 Interest-only for 6 months Commercial and industrial $ 297 0.06 % $ 2,982 0.34 % Real estate – commercial — — 244 0.03 % Total interest-only $ 297 $ 3,226 Payment deferral 3-9 months Commercial and industrial $ — — $ 5,806 0.66 % Real estate – commercial — — 2,999 0.34 % Total payment deferral $ — $ 8,805 Total $ 9,102 $ 50,989 (1) A $ 32.8 million specialty finance loan was modified via a forbearance agreement in the second quarter of 2023 under which the borrower defaulted in the same period. The Company received cash payments of $ 4.5 million in the first nine months of 2023 for interest, which were applied to principal as the loan was on nonaccrual status. The following tables present an aging analysis of the amortized cost of TLMs as of the dates stated. September 30, 2024 (Dollars in thousands) Current 30-89 Greater than Nonaccrual Total Commercial and industrial $ 335 $ — $ — $ 3,238 $ 3,573 Real estate – construction, residential 155 — — — 155 Real estate – residential 196 — — 504 700 Real estate - commercial 1,781 — — 3,074 4,854 Consumer loans — — — 11 11 Total modified loans $ 2,467 $ — $ — $ 6,826 $ 9,293 December 31, 2023 (Dollars in thousands) Current 30-89 Greater than Nonaccrual Total Commercial and industrial $ 1,626 $ — $ — $ 35,486 $ 37,112 Real estate – mortgage, commercial — — — 6,087 6,087 Real estate – mortgage, residential 129 — — 577 706 Real estate – construction, residential 155 — — — 155 Total modified loans $ 1,910 $ — $ — $ 42,150 $ 44,060 As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there were no unfunded commitments to borrowers of loans modified and designated as TLMs. The following table presents the amortized cost of TLMs that were modified in the preceding twelve months and had a payment default during the periods stated. For the three months ended September 30, 2024 For the nine months ended September 30, 2024 (Dollars in thousands) Amortized Cost % of Amortized Cost to Gross Loans by Category Amortized Cost % of Amortized Cost to Gross Loans by Category Term extension and forbearance Commercial and industrial $ — — $ 350 0.09 % Real estate – construction, residential — — 155 0.36 % Real estate – commercial — — 299 0.03 % Total term extension and forbearance $ — $ 804 Payment deferral 6-9 months Commercial and industrial $ 225 0.06 % $ 569 0.15 % Real estate – commercial 74 0.01 % 74 0.01 % Total payment deferral $ 299 $ 643 Total $ 299 $ 1,447 Other than the $ 32.8 million specialty finance loan that defaulted in the second quarter of 2023 noted above, there were no TLMs that defaulted in 2023. As of September 30, 2024 , no residential mortgage loans were in the process of foreclosure. |