Debt | 8 . Debt The five-year payment schedule of the Company’s debt as of September 30, 2019 is as follows (in thousands): Payment Due by Period Original Remainder of Issue (Discount) Carrying 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Thereafter Total Premium and Costs, Net Value Revolving facility $ 46,360 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 46,360 $ — $ 46,360 1L Term Loan 4,031 32,250 32,250 32,250 536,963 — 637,744 (15,422) 622,322 2L Term Loan — — — — — 687,146 687,146 (83,613) 603,533 Convertible notes — — 18,578 — — 26,283 44,861 (4,896) 39,965 Total $ 50,391 $ 32,250 $ 50,828 $ 32,250 $ 536,963 $ 713,429 $ 1,416,111 $ (103,931) $ 1,312,180 New Term Loans On October 29, 2018 (the “ GBG Closing Date ”), the Company and certain of its subsidiaries entered into a (i) first lien credit agreement with Ares Capital Corporation (“ Ares ”), as administrative agent, ACF FinCo I LP, as collateral agent, and certain other lenders party thereto (the “ First Lien Credit Agreement ”) and (ii) second lien credit agreement with U.S. Bank National Association, as administrative agent and collateral agent, and certain lenders party thereto (the “ Second Lien Credit Agreement ”, and together with the First Lien Credit Agreement, the “ Credit Agreements ”). The First Lien Credit Agreement provides for a senior secured asset based revolving credit facility with commitments in an aggregate principal amount of $150.0 million, which subsequently increased to $200.0 million and matures on April 29, 2023 (the “ New Revolving Facility ”) and a senior secured term loan credit facility in an aggregate principal amount of $645.0 million, which matures on October 29, 2023 (the “ First Lien Term Loan Facility ”, and together with the New Revolving Facility, are collectively referred to herein as “ First Lien Facilities ”). The Second Lien Credit Agreement provides for a second lien term loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of $668.0 million, which matures on October 29, 2024 (the “ Second Lien Term Loan Facility ”, and together with the First Lien Term Loan Facility are collectively referred to herein as the “ Term Loan Facilities ”). The obligations under the Credit Agreements are guaranteed by certain domestic subsidiaries of the Company and are secured by substantially all assets of the Company and its domestic subsidiaries. Cumulative paid-in-kind interest (“ PIK ”) under the Credit Agreements totaled $9.9 million, $13.1 million, and $19.1 million as of March 31, 2019, June 30, 2019, and September 30, 2019 respectively. The annual interest rates for the Term Loan Facilities are as follows: For the First Lien Term Loan Facility: ABR (with a 2.50% floor) plus 5.00% for base rate loans or adjusted LIBOR (with a 1.50% floor) plus 6.00% for LIBOR Rate Loans, with two 0.25% step downs upon achieving and maintaining a first lien leverage ratio equal to or less than 2.75 to 1.00 and 2.25 to 1.00, respectively. For the Second Lien Term Loan Facility: ABR (with a 2.50% floor) plus 6.00% for base rate loans or adjusted LIBOR (with a floor of 1.50%) plus 7.00%, plus 2.75% PIK from October 29, 2018 until December 31, 2019, and ABR (with a 2.50% floor) plus 7.00% for base rate loans or adjusted LIBOR (with a 1.50% floor) plus 8.00%, plus 1.25% PIK thereafter if certain leverage ratios are met, otherwise the PIK remains at 2.75%. As of September 30, 2019, the aggregate principal amount of the First Lien Term Loan Facility and Second Lien Term Loan Facility was $637.7 million and $668.0 million, respectively. The net proceeds from the issuance of the First Lien Term Loan Facility and Second Lien Term Loan Facility were $614.7 million and $646.8 million, respectively. As of September 30, 2019, the Company’s weighted average effective cash interest rate on the First Lien Term Loan Facility and Second Lien Term Loan Facility, including the effect of non-usage fees, was 8% and 10%, respectively. The Company’s weighted average effective interest rate on the First Lien Term Loan Facility and Second Lien Term Loan Facility including cash interest and non-cash interest related to deferred finance fees and original issue debt discount, was 10% and 14%, respectively. The Credit Agreements contain customary representations and warranties, events of default and covenants, including, among other things and subject to certain exceptions, covenants that restrict the ability of the Company and its subsidiaries to incur additional indebtedness, create or permit liens on assets, engage in mergers or consolidations, dispose of assets, make prepayments of certain indebtedness, pay certain dividends and other restricted payments, make investments, and engage in transactions with affiliates. The Term Loan Facilities require the Company to comply with financial maintenance covenants to be tested quarterly (beginning with the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2019), consisting of a maximum net first lien leverage ratio, a maximum net total leverage ratio and a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio. As of September 30, 2019, the Company was in compliance with these covenants. The Company incurred debt issuance costs totaling $51.5 million related to the Term Loan Facilities. In accordance with ASU No. 2015-15, Interest – Imputation of Interest, the debt issuance costs have been deferred and are presented as a contra-liability, offsetting the outstanding balance of the Term Loan Facilities, and are amortized using the effective interest method over the remaining life of the Term Loan Facilities. The Company used the proceeds from the Credit Agreements to consummate the GBG Acquisition and repay existing debt. On April 17, 2019, the Company entered into the first amendment and waiver (the “ 1L Amendment ”) to the First Lien Credit Agreement to, among other things: (i) increase the amount of the permitted securitization facility under the RPA from $550.0 million to $600.0 million; (ii) increase the borrowing base of the New Revolving Facility under the First Lien Credit Agreement as set forth in the 1L Amendment; and (iii) amend the Company’s consolidated fixed charge ratio covenant. Concurrent with the 1L Amendment, the Company also entered into the first amendment and waiver (the “ 2L Amendment ”) to the Second Lien Credit Agreement to, among other things, increase the amount of indebtedness under the First Lien Credit Agreement from $795.0 million to $845.0 million. The Company accounted for the 1L Amendment and 2L Amendment as modifications to the original credit agreements and capitalized the associated debt issuance costs. New Revolving Facility In addition to the First Lien Term Loan, the First Lien Credit Agreement provides for a senior secured asset based revolving credit facility with commitments in an aggregate principal amount of $150.0 million, which subsequently increased to $200.0 million and matures on April 29, 2023 (the “ New Revolving Facility ”). The amount available to be drawn under the New Revolving Facility is based on the borrowing base values attributed to eligible inventory. There are no scheduled periodic payments under the New Revolving Facility. The obligations under the Credit Agreements, including the New Revolving Facility, are guaranteed by certain domestic subsidiaries of the Company (the “ Guarantors ”) and are secured by substantially all assets of the Company and its domestic subsidiaries. The annual interest rates for the New Revolving Facility is the lender’s alternate base rate (“ ABR ”) (with a 1.00% floor) plus 4.50% for base rate loans and adjusted LIBOR (with a 0.00% floor) plus 5.50% for LIBOR rate loans. The New Revolving Facility includes mandatory prepayments customary for credit facilities of this nature. Subject to certain exceptions, permanent reductions of the commitments under the New Revolving Facility are subject to a prepayment premium of (i) 3.00% until October 29, 2019, (ii) 2.00% from October 30, 2019 until October 29, 2020 and (iii) 1.00% from October 30, 2020 until October 29, 2021, plus, if applicable, customary “breakage” costs with respect to LIBOR rate loans. The New Revolving Facility, contains customary representations and warranties, events of default and covenants, including, among other things and subject to certain exceptions, covenants that restrict the ability of the Company and its subsidiaries to incur additional indebtedness, create or permit liens on assets, engage in mergers or consolidations, dispose of assets, make prepayments of certain indebtedness, pay certain dividends and other restricted payments, make investments, and engage in transactions with affiliates. The Credit Agreements, inclusive of the provisions of the New Revolving Facility, require the Company to comply with financial maintenance covenants to be tested quarterly (beginning with the fiscal quarter ending March 31, 2019), consisting of a maximum net first lien leverage ratio, a maximum net total leverage ratio and a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio. As of September 30, 2019, the Company was in compliance with these covenants. The Company incurred debt issuance costs totaling $6.8 million related to the New Revolving Facility. The debt issuance costs have been deferred and are presented in Other Assets and are amortized using the effective interest method over the life of the New Revolving Facility. On April 17, 2019, the Company entered into the 1L Amendment to the First Lien Credit Agreement to, among other things, increase the aggregate commitments under the New Revolving Facility under the First Lien Credit Agreement from $150.0 million aggregate principal amount to $200.0 million. The Company incurred additional debt issuance costs totaling $1.5 million as a result of the 1L Amendment. The debt issuance costs have been deferred and are presented in Other Assets and are amortized using the effective interest method over the remaining life of the New Revolving Facility. The availability under the New Revolving Facility as of September 30, 2019 was $139.1 million. Borrowings under the New Revolving Facility as of September 30, 2019 were $45.0 million. In addition, the Company had $15.9 million of letters of credit outstanding under the New Revolving Facility as of September 30, 2019. Convertible Notes 2024 Convertible Notes On October 29, 2018, the Company issued convertible promissory notes (the “2024 Convertible Notes” ) in an aggregate principal amount of $25.0 million to funds managed by GSO Capital Partners LP (“ GSO ”) and funds managed by Blackstone Tactical Opportunities Advisors L.L.C. (collectively, the “GSO/BTO Affiliates” ). The 2024 Convertible Notes are convertible at the holder’s option beginning on or after October 29, 2019 until the earlier of (i) repayment in full of all principal and interest outstanding under the Second Lien Credit Agreement and (ii) October 29, 2024 (such earlier date, the “2024 Convertible Note Maturity Date” ), into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price of $8.00 per share, subject to customary adjustments as described in agreement. The 2024 Convertible Notes did not initially bear interest. From and after April 29, 2019, the 2024 Convertible Notes bore interest at the rate of 12.0% per annum multiplied by the principal amount as of the previous interest payment date. From and after October 29, 2019, the 2024 Convertible Notes currently bear interest at the rate of 16.0% per annum multiplied by the principal amount as of the previous interest payment date. Interest payments are due each January 31, April 30, July 31, and October 31. To the extent that the Company is unable to pay cash interest on the 2024 Convertible Notes on each interest payment date because of restrictions in the Credit Agreements or other debt agreements of the Company, an amount equal to the unpaid interest then due may be added to the principal amount of this Note (such additional amount, the “PIK Principal” ), without any action by the Company or a holder of a 2024 Convertible Note. The Company elected to add cash interest payments due from April 29 through September 30, 2019 to the PIK Principal. As of September 30, 2019, the cumulative PIK Principal totaled $1.3 million. The Company may, at any time and at its sole option, elect to prepay the entirety of aggregate then-outstanding PIK Principal, plus any accrued and unpaid interest on such PIK Principal, at any time (an “Optional PIK Prepayment” ). Optional PIK Prepayments may be paid in cash. Until October 29, 2019, upon consummation of any sales of common stock by the Company for cash, the Company may, on at least ten (10) days’ prior written notice to the holder of a 2024 Convertible Note, prepay such 2024 Convertible Note in whole but not in part solely with the net proceeds of such sale of common stock in an amount equal to the greater of (i) the principal amount, together with accrued interest through and including the date of prepayment, or (ii) the value equal to (a) the number of shares of common stock that would be received upon conversion of the 2024 Convertible Note on the repayment date multiplied by the market value of the common stock as of such date, plus (b) any accrued but unpaid interest that has not been added to the principal amount of the 2024 Convertible Note on the date of such prepayment (such greater amount, the “Prepayment Amount” ). Also, the 2024 Convertible Notes are prepayable in whole but not in part at the Prepayment Amount: (i) from October 29, 2019 through October 29, 2021 only upon a change in control or a liquidation of the Company, or (ii) from October 29, 2021 until the 2024 Convertible Note Maturity Date, in each case on at least ten (10) day’s prior written notice to the holder. Also, on October 29, 2018, the Company and the Guarantors entered into a Subordinated Convertible Promissory Notes Guaranty Agreement pursuant to which those subsidiaries agreed to guarantee the obligations due under the 2024 Convertible Notes. The following table is a summary of the recorded value of the 2024 Convertible Notes as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (in thousands): September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 Convertible note - face value $ 25,000 $ 25,000 Less: Original issue discount (4,522) (4,522) Short-term convertible note recorded value on issue date 20,478 20,478 PIK interest issued 1,283 — Accumulated accretion of original issue debt discount 2,229 534 Convertible note value $ 23,990 $ 21,012 Modified Convertible Notes On January 18, 2016, in partial satisfaction of certain previously outstanding convertible notes, the Company issued an aggregate principal amount of approximately $16.5 million of modified convertible notes (the “ Modified Convertible Notes ”). The Modified Convertible Notes are structurally and contractually subordinated to our senior debt and mature on July 28, 2021. The Modified Convertible Notes accrue interest quarterly on the outstanding principal amount at a rate of 6.5% per annum (which increased to 7% as of October 1, 2016, with respect to the Modified Convertible Notes issued to Fireman Capital CPF Hudson Co-Invest LP (“ Fireman ” ) only), which is payable 50% in cash and 50% in additional paid-in-kind notes. However, the Company may elect to pay 100% of such interest in cash at its sole discretion. The Modified Convertible Notes are convertible at the option of the holders and may be settled at the Company's election into either shares of the Company’s common stock, cash, or a combination thereof. If the Company elects to issue only shares of common stock upon conversion of the Modified Convertible Notes, each of the Modified Convertible Notes would be convertible, in whole but not in part into a number of shares of the Company’s common stock equal to the “conversion amount” divided by the “market price”. The “conversion amount” is (a) the product of (i) the “market price”, multiplied by (ii) the quotient of (A) the principal amount, divided by (B) the conversion price, minus (b) the aggregate optional prepayment amounts paid to the holder. The “market price” is the average of the closing prices for our common stock over the 20-trading-day period immediately preceding the notice of conversion. If the Company elects to pay cash with respect to a conversion of the Modified Convertible Notes, the amount of cash to be paid per share will be equal to the conversion amount. The Company will have the right to prepay all or any portion of the principal amount of the Modified Convertible Notes at any time so long as the Company makes a pro rata prepayment on all of the Modified Convertible Notes. The following table is a summary of the recorded value of the Modified Convertible Notes as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 (in thousands). The value of the Modified Convertible Notes reflects the present value of the contractual cash flows from the Modified Convertible Notes and resulted in an original issue discount of $4.7 million that was recorded on January 28, 2016, the issuance date. September 30, 2019 December 31, 2018 Modified convertible notes - face value $ 16,473 $ 16,473 Less: original issue discount (4,673) (4,673) Modified convertible notes recorded value on issue date 11,800 11,800 PIK interest issued 2,105 1,505 Accumulated accretion of original issue debt discount 2,070 1,918 Modified convertible notes value $ 15,975 $ 15,223 Total Interest Expense The following table is a summary of total interest expense recognized (in thousands): Three months ended September 30, Nine months ended September 30, 2019 2018 2019 2018 Contractual coupon interest $ 37,304 $ 2,154 $ 110,230 $ 6,201 Non-cash interest expense (including amortization of discounts, deferred financing costs, and PIK) 11,504 308 31,466 896 Total interest expense $ 48,808 $ 2,462 $ 141,696 $ 7,097 |