Investments | Fixed Maturity and Equity Securities The amortized cost/cost, gross unrealized gains and losses, estimated fair values and impairments reflected in OCI of investments in fixed maturity and equity AFS securities at December 31, 2016 and 2015 were: December 31, 2016 Gross Unrealized Estimated OTTI (a) Amortized Gains Losses Fair Value Fixed maturity AFS securities Corporate securities $ 859,028 $ 56,387 $ (3,564 ) $ 911,851 $ - Asset-backed securities 53,421 15 (849 ) 52,587 - Commercial mortgage-backed securities 75,396 1,706 (589 ) 76,513 - Residential mortgage-backed securities 92,943 4,004 (770 ) 96,177 (5) Municipals 909 - (53 ) 856 - Government and government agencies United States 295,581 45,798 - 341,379 - Foreign 6,509 1,165 - 7,674 - Total fixed maturity AFS securities $ 1,383,787 $ 109,075 $ (5,825 ) $ 1,487,037 $ (5) Equity AFS securities Banking securities $ 25,473 $ 1,721 $ (468 ) $ 26,726 $ - Industrial securities 5,791 34 - 5,825 - Total equity AFS securities $ 31,264 $ 1,755 $ (468 ) $ 32,551 $ - December 31, 2015 Gross Unrealized Estimated Amortized Gains Losses Fair Value OTTI (a) Fixed maturity AFS securities Corporate securities $ 977,900 $ 57,648 $ (18,756 ) $ 1,016,792 $ - Asset-backed securities 118,993 4,140 (479 ) 122,654 (42) Commercial mortgage-backed securities 70,083 1,904 (304 ) 71,683 - Residential mortgage-backed securities 56,527 2,819 (81 ) 59,265 - Municipals 913 - (106 ) 807 - Government and government agencies United States 339,686 46,634 (32 ) 386,288 - Foreign 6,591 1,257 - 7,848 - Total fixed maturity AFS securities $ 1,570,693 $ 114,402 $ (19,758 ) $ 1,665,337 $ (42) Equity AFS securities Banking securities $ 27,986 $ 1,769 $ (1,082 ) $ 28,673 $ - Industrial securities 5,791 203 - 5,994 - Total equity AFS securities $ 33,777 $ 1,972 $ (1,082 ) $ 34,667 $ - (a) Represents OTTI in AOCI, which were not included in earnings. Amount excludes $2,446 and $2,515 of unrealized gains at December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively. Excluding investments in U.S. government and government agencies, the Company is not exposed to any significant concentration of credit risk in its fixed maturity securities portfolio. The amortized cost and estimated fair value of fixed maturity AFS securities by investment grade at December 31, 2016 and 2015 were: December 31, 2016 December 31, 2015 Amortized Estimated Fair Value Amortized Estimated Fair Value Investment grade $ 1,294,978 $ 1,393,503 $ 1,467,677 $ 1,565,053 Below investment grade 88,809 93,534 103,016 100,284 Total fixed maturity AFS securities $ 1,383,787 $ 1,487,037 $ 1,570,693 $ 1,665,337 At December 31, 2016 and 2015, the estimated fair value of fixed maturity securities rated BBB-, which is the lowest investment grade rating given by rating agencies, was $65,730 and $79,958, respectively. Below investment grade securities are speculative and are subject to significantly greater risks related to the creditworthiness of the issuers and the liquidity of the market for such securities. The Company closely monitors such investments. The amortized cost and estimated fair value of fixed maturity AFS securities at December 31, 2016 and 2015 by contractual maturities were: December 31, 2016 December 31, 2015 Amortized Estimated Fair Value Amortized Estimated Fair Value Fixed maturity AFS securities Due in one year or less $ 56,748 $ 57,489 $ 64,114 $ 65,086 Due after one year through five years 523,815 555,221 564,707 599,965 Due after five years through ten years 95,744 99,697 230,858 230,815 Due after ten years 485,720 549,354 465,410 515,868 $ 1,162,027 $ 1,261,761 $ 1,325,089 $ 1,411,734 Mortgage-backed securities and other asset-backed securities $ 221,760 $ 225,276 $ 245,604 $ 253,603 Total fixed maturity AFS securities $ 1,383,787 $ 1,487,037 $ 1,570,693 $ 1,665,337 In the preceding table, fixed maturity securities not due at a single maturity date have been included in the year of final maturity. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. The Company had investment securities with an estimated fair value of $13,371 and $14,629 that were deposited with insurance regulatory authorities at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Unrealized Losses on Fixed Maturity and Equity Securities The Company’s investments in fixed maturity and equity securities classified as AFS are carried at estimated fair value with unrealized gains and losses included in stockholder’s equity as a component of AOCI, net of taxes. The estimated fair value and gross unrealized losses and OTTI related to fixed maturity and equity AFS securities aggregated by length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at December 31, 2016 and 2015 were as follows: December 31, 2016 Estimated Amortized Gross (a) Less than or equal to six months Fixed maturity AFS securities Corporate securities $ 64,992 $ 66,625 $ (1,633 ) Asset-backed securities 30,729 31,253 (524 ) Commercial mortgage-backed securities 30,698 31,285 (587 ) Residential mortgage-backed securities 54,987 55,690 (703 ) Equity securities - banking securities 8,213 8,500 (287 ) Total fixed maturity and equity AFS securities $ 189,619 $ 193,353 $ (3,734 ) Greater than six months but less than or equal to one year Fixed maturity AFS securities Corporate securities $ 4,522 $ 4,863 $ (341 ) Asset-backed securities 879 1,000 (121 ) Commercial mortgage-backed securities 1,010 1,012 (2 ) Residential mortgage-backed securities 212 229 (17 ) Total fixed maturity and equity AFS securities $ 6,623 $ 7,104 $ (481 ) Greater than one year Fixed maturity AFS securities Corporate securities $ 19,541 $ 21,131 $ (1,590 ) Asset-backed securities 7,978 8,182 (204 ) Residential mortgage-backed securities 2,122 2,172 (50 ) Municipals 856 909 (53 ) Equity AFS securities - banking securities 1,615 1,796 (181 ) Total fixed maturity and equity AFS securities $ 32,112 $ 34,190 $ (2,078 ) Total fixed maturity and equity AFS securities $ 228,354 $ 234,647 $ (6,293 ) December 31, 2015 Estimated Amortized Gross (a) Less than or equal to six months Fixed maturity AFS securities Corporate securities $ 130,718 $ 139,846 $ (9,128 ) Asset-backed securities 59,051 59,312 (261 ) Commercial mortgage-backed securities 17,185 17,450 (265 ) Residential mortgage-backed securities 3,896 3,966 (70 ) Government and government agencies - United States 18,484 18,516 (32 ) Total fixed maturity and equity AFS securities $ 229,334 $ 239,090 $ (9,756 ) Greater than six months but less than or equal to one year Fixed maturity AFS securities Corporate securities $ 27,872 $ 30,597 $ (2,725 ) Asset-backed securities 455 463 (8 ) Commercial mortgage-backed securities 988 1,028 (40 ) Residential mortgage-backed securities 1,020 1,030 (10 ) Total fixed maturity and equity AFS securities $ 30,335 $ 33,118 $ (2,783 ) Greater than one year Fixed maturity AFS securities Corporate securities $ 8,628 15,531 $ (6,903 ) Asset-backed securities 4,788 4,999 (211 ) Residential mortgage-backed securities 39 40 (1 ) Municipals 808 912 (104 ) Equity AFS securities - banking securities 9,214 10,296 (1,082 ) Total fixed maturity and equity AFS securities $ 23,477 $ 31,778 $ (8,301 ) Total fixed maturity and equity AFS securities $ 283,146 $ 303,986 $ (20,840 ) (a) Subsequent unrealized gains (losses) on OTTI securities are included in OCI-OTTI. The total number of securities in an unrealized loss position was 81 and 133 at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The Company held 360 and 417 total securities at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The fair value, gross unrealized losses, the portion of OTTI recognized in OCI and number of securities with fair value declining below amortized cost by greater than 20% and 40% (continuous unrealized loss position) were as follows at December 31, 2016 and 2015: December 31, 2016 December 31, 2015 Estimated Gross (a) Number of Estimated Gross (a) Number of Decline 20% - 40% Less than or equal to six months $ - $ - - $ 6,182 $ (1,904 ) 2 Greater than six months but less than or equal to one year - - - 1,468 (532 ) 1 Greater than one year 1,375 (614 ) 1 3,722 (1,616 ) 2 Total $ 1,375 $ (614 ) 1 $ 11,372 $ (4,052 ) 5 Decline > 40% Less than or equal to six months $ - $ - - $ 2,950 $ (2,047 ) 1 Greater than one year - - - 2,407 (5,232 ) 3 Total $ - $ - - $ 5,357 $ (7,279 ) 4 (a) Subsequent unrealized gains (losses) on OTTI securities are included in OCI-OTTI. Unrealized gains (losses) incurred during 2016 and 2015 were primarily due to price fluctuations resulting from changes in interest rates and credit spreads. If the Company has the intent to sell or it is more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell these securities prior to the anticipated recovery of the amortized cost, securities are written down to fair value. If cash flow models indicate a credit event will impact future cash flows, the security is impaired to discounted cash flows. For fixed maturity AFS securities, the Company does not intend to sell them, nor is it more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell them before the recovery of its amortized cost basis, and the Company expects to recover the entire cost basis of the debt securities. In making the other-than-temporary impairment assessment, the Company also considered all available information relevant to the collectability of the security, including information about past events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts, when developing the estimate of cash flows expected to be collected. Therefore, the Company determined that these fixed maturity AFS securities were not other-than-temporarily impaired. The components of net unrealized gains (losses) and OTTI included in AOCI, net of taxes, at December 31, 2016 and 2015 were as follows: December 31, 2016 2015 Assets Fixed maturity AFS securities $ 103,250 $ 94,644 Equity AFS securities 1,287 890 Cash flow hedges (1,224 ) 4,202 Value of business acquired (26,630 ) (21,812 ) $ 76,683 $ 77,924 Liabilities Income taxes - deferred $ (21,333 ) $ (21,333 ) $ (21,333 ) $ (21,333 ) Stockholder’s Equity Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of taxes $ 55,350 $ 56,591 Mortgage Loans on Real Estate Mortgage loans on real estate consist entirely of mortgages on commercial real estate. Prepayment premiums are collected when borrowers elect to prepay their debt prior to the stated maturity. There were no prepayment premiums collected during 2016. There were $335 of prepayment premiums collected for the twelve months ended December 31, 2015. Prepayment premiums are included in net realized investment gains (losses), excluding OTTI losses on securities in the Statements of Income (Loss). The Company does not accrue interest on loans ninety days past due. At December 31, 2016 and 2015, there were no commercial mortgage loans that had two or more payments delinquent. The fair values of mortgage loans on real estate are estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and/or similar remaining maturities. The estimated fair value of the mortgages on commercial real estate at December 31, 2016 and 2015 was $115,020 and $92,923, respectively. Loans are considered impaired when it is probable that, based upon current information and events, the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due under the contractual terms of the loan agreement. A valuation allowance is established when a loan is determined to be impaired for the excess carrying value of the loan over its estimated collateral value. There were no impaired mortgage loans at December 31, 2016 and 2015. For the portion of the mortgage loan portfolio without specific reserves, an allowance for credit losses is established. The change in the allowance for credit losses is reflected in net realized investment gains (losses), excluding OTTI on securities in the Statements of Income (Loss). The commercial mortgages are geographically diversified throughout the United States with the largest concentrations in Pennsylvania, California, Florida, Missouri, Washington, Georgia, Texas, Virginia, Minnesota, Oregon, New Hampshire and Utah, which account for approximately 89% of mortgage loans at December 31, 2016. The credit quality of commercial mortgage loans at December 31, was as follows: December 31, Commercial 2016 2015 AAA - AA $ 43,047 $ 31,835 A 55,269 49,084 BBB 17,970 9,090 BB - 2,983 Total mortgage loans on real estate $ 116,286 $ 92,992 Less: allowance for credit losses (78 ) (78 ) Total mortgage loans on real estate, net $ 116,208 $ 92,914 The credit quality of the commercial mortgage loans was determined based on an internal credit rating model that assigns a letter rating to each mortgage loan in the portfolio as an indicator of the quality of the mortgage loan. The internal credit rating model was designed based on a rating agency methodology, then modified for credit risk associated with the Company’s mortgage lending process, taking into account such factors as projected future cash flows, net operating income, and collateral value. The model produces a rating score and an associated letter rating that is intended to align with S&P ratings as closely as possible. Information supporting the risk rating process is updated at least annually. While mortgage loans with a lower rating carry a higher risk of loss, an adequate allowance for credit losses has been established to cover those risks. Securities Lending The following table provides a summary of the securities lending program at December 31: December 31, 2016 2015 Payables for collateral under securities loaned $ 199,412 $ 194,537 Amortized cost of securities out on loan 166,942 162,698 Estimated fair value of securities out on loan 194,996 188,689 Reverse Repurchase Agreements The following table provides a summary of the reverse repurchase agreements at December 31: December 31, 2016 2015 Payables for reverse repurchase agreements $ 46,637 $ - Amortized cost of securities pledged 47,021 - Estimated fair value of securities pledged 46,401 - Dollar roll repurchase agreements allow the Company to earn a qualified yield while maintaining a strong liquidity position. During the third quarter of 2016, dollar roll balances increased as excess cash was available within the Company, while waiting for improved investment yields on longer term instruments. Collateral Maturities of Reverse Repurchase Agreements and Securities Lending Transactions The following tables provide a summary of maturities of collateral underlying reverse repurchase agreements and securities lending transactions at December 31: December 31, 2016 Overnight and Up to 30 days Total Reverse repurchase agreements Residential mortgage-backed securities $ - $ 46,401 $ 46,401 Total $ - $ 46,401 $ 46,401 Securities lending transactions U.S. Treasury and agency securities $ 144,705 $ - $ 144,705 Corporate securities 40,774 - 40,774 Equity securities - banking 9,517 - 9,517 Total $ 194,996 $ - $ 194,996 Total Borrowings $ 194,996 $ 46,401 $ 241,397 Gross amount of recognized liabilities for reverse repurchase agreements and securities lending on the Balance Sheets $ 246,049 December 31, 2015 Overnight and Up to 30 days Total Reverse repurchase agreements Residential mortgage-backed securities $ - $ - $ - Total $ - $ - $ - Securities lending transactions U.S. Treasury and agency securities $ 155,586 $ - $ 155,586 Corporate securities 19,786 - 19,786 Equity securities- banking 13,317 - 13,317 Total $ 188,689 $ - $ 188,689 Total Borrowings $ 188,689 $ - $ 188,689 Gross amount of recognized liabilities for reverse repurchase agreements and securities lending on the Balance Sheets $ 194,537 Derivatives and Hedge Accounting The following table presents the notional and fair value amounts of non-qualifying hedging instruments and cash flow hedges at December 31: Notional Fair Value December 31, December 31, Derivative Type 2016 2015 2016 2015 Non-qualifying hedges Short futures $ 25,157 $ 47,221 $ - $ - Long futures 55,071 51,573 - - Interest rate swaps 251,000 192,000 (2,799 ) (2,228 ) Variance swaps 540 675 (1,835 ) (1,525 ) Total return swaps 1,405,253 1,315,900 (16,487 ) (1,429 ) Options 2,002,850 587,046 24,525 11,055 Credit default swaps 210,000 210,000 1,311 65 Total non-qualifying hedges $ 3,949,871 $ 2,404,415 $ 4,715 $ 5,938 Cash flow hedges Interest rate swaps $ 49,883 $ 49,884 $ (3,002 ) $ 3,285 Total cash flow hedges $ 49,883 $ 49,884 $ (3,002 ) $ 3,285 Derivative Total $ 3,999,754 $ 2,454,299 $ 1,713 $ 9,223 The following table presents the net derivative gains (losses) recognized in the Statements of Income (Loss): Net Derivative Gains (Losses) Recognized In Income December 31, Derivative Type 2016 2015 2014 Short futures $ (4,578 ) $ (2,002 ) $ (7,819 ) Long futures (1,411 ) (1,029 ) - Variance swaps (3,659 ) (2,838 ) (5,118 ) Total return swaps (79,142 ) (36,481 ) (60,439 ) Options (puts and calls) (3,571 ) 7,650 - Interest rate swaps (566 ) (2,222 ) (77 ) Credit default swaps 2,689 (535 ) (2,700 ) Total $ (90,238 ) $ (37,457 ) $ (76,153 ) The net year to date derivative impact for 2016 resulted in a loss of $90,238, a decrease of $52,781 as compared to 2015, driven primarily by the impact of equity market performance on short positions in total return swaps and futures. The following table presents the maximum potential amount of future payments, credit rating, and maturity dates for the credit default swaps at December 31: Maximum Potential Future Payments Credit Rating Maturity Date Range Derivative Type December 31, 2016 Credit default swaps Corporate debt $ 120,000 A June 2017-December 2020 Sovereign debt 90,000 AA-A June 2017-December 2021 Credit default swaps total $ 210,000 Maximum Potential Future Payments Credit Rating Maturity Date Range Derivative Type December 31, 2015 Credit default swaps Corporate debt $ 120,000 A June 2017-December 2020 Sovereign debt 90,000 AA-A June 2017-March 2020 Credit default swaps total $ 210,000 The following tables present the components of the gains (losses) on derivatives that qualify as cash flow hedges: Gains (Losses) Recognized in Net Realized Gains (Losses) Recognized in OCI on Derivatives (Effective Portion) Income on Derivatives (Ineffective Portion) December 31, December 31, 2016 2015 2014 2016 2015 2014 Interest rate swaps $ (5,427 ) $ 1,906 $ 483 $ 6 $ 5 $ (77 ) Total $ (5,427 ) $ 1,906 $ 483 $ 6 $ 5 $ (77 ) Gains (Losses) Reclassified from AOCI into Net investment Income (Effective Portion) December 31, 2016 2015 2014 Interest rate swaps $ (861 ) $ (99 ) $ (761 ) Total $ (861 ) $ (99 ) $ (761 ) All components of each derivative’s gain or loss were included in the assessment of hedge effectiveness. At December 31, 2016, the before-tax deferred net losses on derivatives recorded in AOCI that are expected to be reclassified to the Statements of Income (Loss) during the next twelve months are ($861). This expectation is based on the anticipated interest payments on the hedged investments in TIPS that will occur over the next twelve months, at which time the Company will recognize the deferred gains (losses) as an adjustment to interest income over the term of the investment cash flows. In addition, in order to trade futures, the Company is required to post collateral to an exchange (sometimes referred to as margin). The fair value of collateral posted in relation to the futures margin was $5,276 and $4,136 at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Offsetting of Derivative Instruments The Company has derivative instruments that are subject to master netting agreements. These agreements include provisions to setoff positions with the same counterparties in the event of default by one of the parties. The following tables present the offsetting of derivative assets and liabilities at December 31, 2016 and 2015: Derivatives Subject to a Master Netting Arrangement or a Similar December 31, 2016 December 31, 2015 Assets Liabilities Assets Liabilities Gross estimated fair value of derivatives: OTC - Bilateral $ 37,344 $ 32,832 $ 37,985 $ 26,534 OTC - Cleared 1,678 4,477 140 2,368 Total gross estimated fair value of derivatives $ 39,022 $ 37,309 $ 38,125 $ 28,902 Amounts offset on the Balance Sheets Gross estimated fair value of derivatives: (1) OTC - Bilateral $ (18,014 ) $ (18,014 ) $ (15,687 ) $ (15,687 ) OTC - Cleared (1,678 ) (1,678 ) (140 ) (140 ) Cash collateral: (2), (3) OTC - Bilateral (2,804 ) - (11,405 ) - OTC - Cleared - (2,452 ) - - Estimated fair value of derivatives presented on the Balance Sheets $ 16,526 $ 15,165 $ 10,893 $ 13,075 Gross amounts not offset on the Balance Sheets Securities collateral: (4) OTC - Bilateral $ (15,222 ) $ (14,249 ) $ (8,158 ) $ (10,847 ) Net amount after application of master netting agreements and collateral $ 1,304 $ 916 $ 2,735 $ 2,228 (1) Estimated fair value of derivatives is limited to the amount that is subject to set-off. (2) The amount of cash collateral offset in the table above is limited to the net estimated fair value of derivatives after application of netting agreements. Cash collateral received for over-the-counter (“OTC”) OTC-Bilateral and OTC-Cleared derivatives is included in cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, or in fixed maturity securities, and the obligation to return it, beyond what is being setoff, is included in payables for collateral under securities loaned, reverse repurchase agreements and derivatives. At December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company received no excess cash collateral. (3) The receivable for the return of cash collateral provided to the counterparty, beyond what is being setoff, is included in other assets. The amount reported in the table above does not include initial margin on Exchange-Traded and OTC-Cleared derivatives. At December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company had no excess cash collateral provided to counterparties that would be subject to the foregoing limitation. (4) Securities collateral received or pledged by the Company is held in separate custodial accounts and is not recorded on the Balance Sheets. The amount of securities collateral offset in the table above is limited to the net estimated fair value of derivatives after application of netting agreements and cash collateral. At December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company received excess securities collateral with an estimated fair value of $395 and $1,102, respectively, for its OTC-bilateral derivatives, which are not included in the table above due to the foregoing limitation. At December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company provided excess securities collateral with an estimated fair value of $1,878 and $5,592, respectively, for its OTC-Bilateral derivatives, which are not included in the table above due to the foregoing limitation. At December 31, 2016 and 2015, the Company also provided securities initial margin with an estimated fair value of $11,291 and $9,251, respectively, for its OTC-Cleared derivatives, which are not included in the table above. There were no other derivative assets or liabilities at December 31, 2016 and 2015 that were subject to offsetting. Net Investment Income Net investment income by source for the years ended December 31 was as follows: Net investment income 2016 2015 2014 Fixed maturity AFS securities $ 67,573 $ 70,495 $ 72,568 Equity securities 1,962 2,061 2,091 Limited partnerships (106 ) (778 ) 436 Mortgage loans on real estate 5,135 4,111 3,100 Policy loans on insurance contracts 34,037 35,435 36,765 Derivatives 6,818 4,631 4,478 Cash and cash equivalents 2,373 649 559 Other 375 234 351 Gross investment income $ 118,167 $ 116,838 $ 120,348 Less investment expenses (7,018 ) (4,654 ) (3,410 ) Net investment income $ 111,149 $ 112,184 $ 116,938 Realized Investment Gains (Losses) The Company considers fair value at the date of sale to be equal to the proceeds received. Proceeds and gross realized investment gains (losses) from the sale of AFS securities for the years ended December 31 were as follows: 2016 2015 2014 Proceeds $ 494,524 $ 226,843 $ 106,257 Gross realized investment gains 8,865 6,722 4,754 Gross realized investment losses (3,300 ) (3,119 ) (867 ) Proceeds on AFS securities sold at a realized loss 128,407 74,724 27,987 Net realized investment gains for the years ended December 31 were as follows: 2016 2015 2014 Fixed maturity AFS securities $ (231 ) $ 1,380 $ 3,753 Equity securities 585 350 30 Mortgage loans on real estate (1 ) 313 (1,997 ) Adjustment related to VOBA 105 (353 ) 842 Net realized investment gains $ 458 $ 1,690 $ 2,628 In 2016, 2015 and 2014, there were no impaired limited partnerships. There were no impaired mortgage loans at December 31, 2016 and 2015. There was one impaired mortgage loan during 2014 that was subsequently sold during 2014 for a $1,997 realized loss. OTTI The following table sets forth the amount of credit loss impairments on fixed maturity securities held by the Company at the dates indicated, for which the non-credit portion of the OTTI loss was recognized in OCI, and the corresponding changes in such amounts at December 31, 2016 and 2015: December 31, 2016 2015 Balance at beginning of period $ (935 ) $ (185 ) Additional credit loss impairments recognized in the current period on securities previously impaired through OCI 121 109 Accretion of credit loss impairments previously recognized (1,226 ) (859 ) Balance at end of period $ (2,040 ) $ (935 ) The components of OTTI reflected in the Statements of Income (Loss) for the years ended December 31 were as follows: 2016 2015 2014 Gross OTTI losses on securities $ 5,213 $ 1,873 $ 104 Value of business acquired amortization (529 ) - - Net OTTI losses recognized in income $ 4,684 $ 1,873 $ 104 During 2016, the Company impaired its holding of a previously OCI impaired 2007 vintage RMBS due to an adverse change in cash flows, a public non-convertible bond due to liquidity concerns and low oil and natural gas prices, and a private non-convertible bond due to the company entering restructuring negotiations. During 2015, the Company impaired its holding of a previously OCI impaired 2006 vintage RMBS, a previously OCI impaired 2007 vintage RMBS and a public non-convertible bond due to adverse changes in cash flows. During 2014, the Company impaired its holding of a previously OCI impaired 2006 vintage RMBS and a previously OCI impaired 2007 vintage RMBS due to adverse changes in cash flows. |