SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | Note 3 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Principles of Consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Source Financial (“Source”) and its wholly owned subsidiaries Moneytech Limited (“Moneytech”), Moneytech Finance Pty Ltd, mPayments Pty Ltd., Moneytech POS Pty Ltd., Moneytech Services Pty Ltd and Moneytech USA, collectively referred to as the Company. All material intercompany accounts, transactions and profits were eliminated in consolidation. Equity Investments The Company uses the equity method of accounting for investments when the percentage of ownership of the investment is between 20% and 50%. The Company includes the proportionate share of the profit or loss as part of the carrying value of the investment. Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Significant estimates include collectability of accounts receivable, accounts payable, sales returns and recoverability of long-term assets. Exchange (Loss) Gain During the year ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, the transactions of Moneytech and its wholly owned subsidiaries were denominated in foreign currency and were recorded in Australian dollar (AUD) at the rates of exchange in effect when the transactions occurred. Exchange gains and losses are recognized for the different foreign exchange rates applied when the foreign currency assets and liabilities are settled. Foreign Currency Translation and Comprehensive (Loss) Income The accounts of Moneytech Limited and its wholly owned subsidiaries were maintained, and its financial statements were expressed, in AUD. Such financial statements were translated into USD with the AUD as the functional currency. All assets and liabilities were translated at the exchange rate at the balance sheet date, stockholders’ equity is translated at the historical rates and income statement items are translated at the average exchange rate for the period. Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded at the functional currency rate ruling at the date of transaction. Any differences between the initially recorded amount and the settlement amount are recorded as a gain or loss on foreign currency transaction in the consolidated statements of operations. The resulting translation adjustments are reported under other comprehensive income as a component of shareholders’ equity. Reportable Segment The Company has one reportable segment. The Company’s activities are interrelated and each activity is dependent upon and supportive of the other. Accordingly, all significant operating decisions are based on analysis of financial products provided as a single business unit. Revenue Recognition Revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the fee is fixed or determinable, and collectability is probable. Revenue generally is recognized net of allowances for returns and any taxes collected from customers and subsequently remitted to governmental authorities. Cost of Revenue Cost of revenue includes: programs licensed, operating costs including costs of funds and related product support service centers to drive traffic to our websites, costs incurred to support and maintain products and services, including inventory valuation adjustments, costs associated with the delivery of consulting services, and the amortization of capitalized intangible software costs. Capitalized intangible software costs are amortized over the estimated lives of the products. Research and Development Research and development expenses include payroll, employee benefits, and other headcount-related expenses associated with product development. Research and development expenses also include third-party development and programming costs, localization costs incurred to translate software for international markets, and the amortization of purchased software code and services content. Such costs related to software development are included in research and development expense until the point that technological feasibility is reached, which for our software products is generally shortly before the products are put into service. Once technological feasibility is reached, such costs are capitalized and amortized to cost of revenue over the estimated lives of the products. Certain research and development costs are eligible for reimbursement by the Australian government. Research and development expense is included as an operating expense and research and development grant income is reported as other income. Income Taxes The Company uses the asset and liability method to account for income taxes as prescribed by Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 740, Income Taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities as measured by the enacted tax rates which will be in effect when these differences reverse. Deferred tax expense (benefit) is the result of changes in deferred tax assets and liabilities. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are adjusted to recognize the effects of changes in tax laws or enacted tax rates in the period during which they are signed into law. The Company may recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position claimed on a tax return only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such a position should be measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. The authoritative standards issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) also provide guidance on de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties on income taxes, accounting in interim periods and requires increased disclosures. The factors used to assess the likelihood of realization are the Company’s forecast of future taxable income and available tax planning strategies that could be implemented to realize the net deferred tax assets. Under ASC 740, Income Taxes, a valuation allowance is required when it is more likely than not that all or some portion of the deferred tax assets will not be realized through generating sufficient future taxable income. Failure to achieve forecasted taxable income in applicable tax jurisdictions could affect the ultimate realization of deferred tax assets and could result in an increase in the Company’s effective tax rate on future earnings. Concentration of Credit Risk Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk are cash, accounts receivable and other receivables arising from its normal business activities. The Company places its cash in what it believes to be credit-worthy financial institutions. The Company has a diversified customer base, most of which are in Australia. The Company controls credit risk related to accounts receivable through credit approvals, credit limits and monitoring procedures. The Company routinely assesses the financial strength of its customers and, based upon factors surrounding the credit risk, establishes an allowance, if required, for uncollectible accounts and, as a consequence, believes that its accounts receivable credit risk exposure beyond such allowance is limited. Risks and Uncertainties The Company is subject to risks from, among other things, competition associated with the industry in general, other risks associated with financing, liquidity requirements, rapidly changing customer requirements, limited operating history, foreign currency exchange rates and the volatility of public markets. Contingencies Loss contingencies, including litigation related contingencies, are included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations when the Company concludes that a loss is both probable and reasonably estimable. Legal fees related to litigation-related matters are expensed as incurred and included in the Consolidated Statements of Operations under the Selling, general and administrative line item. No amount for loss was recorded as of June 30, 2015 and 2014. Cash and Cash Equivalents The Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturities less than or equal to three months at the date of purchase to be cash and cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents are stated at cost, which approximates fair value, and consist of bank deposits and certificates of deposit that are readily convertible into cash. The Company maintains its cash deposits and cash equivalents at well-known, stable financial institutions in Australia and not covered by insurance. Allowance for Doubtful Accounts The Company maintains reserves for potential credit losses on accounts receivable. Management reviews the composition of accounts receivable and analyzes historical bad debts, customer concentrations, customer credit worthiness, current economic trends and changes in customer payment patterns to evaluate the adequacy of these reserves. Bad Debt Insurance As a condition of the RPA (see Note 11) and Subordinated Notes (see Note 13), Moneytech maintains credit insurance on the receivables due Moneytech from its customers or their counterparties. Pursuant to this policy, Moneytech would bear the first $500,000 of aggregate losses incurred due to defaults in any calendar year, after which any bad debt losses are reimbursed by the insurance company. This policy is renewed annually. A receivable from the insurance company is recognized when the criteria set forth in the policy, inclusive of bad debt expenses in excess of $500,000 in any year, are met. The amount recorded as a receivable is offset against bad debt expense. As of June 30, 2015 and 2014, the Company had insurance claims receivables of $0 and $32,085, respectively. Inventory Inventories are valued at the lower of cost (determined on a weighted average basis) or market. Management compares the cost of inventories with the market value and allowance is made to write down inventories to market value, if lower. As of June 30, 2015 and 2014, inventory only consisted of finished goods. Property, Plant & Equipment Property and equipment is stated at cost and depreciated using the straight-line method over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset or the lease term. The estimated useful lives of our property and equipment are generally as follows: Computer software 3 to 10 years Computer hardware 5 to 15 years Furniture and equipment 3 to 5 years As of June 30, 2015 and 2014, Property, Plant & Equipment consisted of the following: June 30 June 30 2015 2014 Office equipment $ 30,230 $ 37,079 Furniture and fixtures 193,822 237,734 Terminals 45,483 87,319 Computers and software 1,177,253 1,365,207 Accumulated Depreciation (1,119,889 ) (1,208,018 ) $ 326,899 $ 519,321 For the years ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, depreciation expense consisted of the following: Years ended June 30 2015 2014 Depreciation, cost of revenue $ 103,642 $ 150,107 Depreciation, operating 56,115 61,716 Total depreciation expense $ 159,757 $ 211,823 Fair Value of Financial Instruments For certain of the Company’s financial instruments, including cash and equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued liabilities and short-term debt, the carrying amounts approximate their fair values due to their short maturities. ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” requires disclosure of the fair value of financial instruments held by the Company. ASC Topic 825, “Financial Instruments,” defines fair value, and establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosures of fair value measurement that enhances disclosure requirements for fair value measures. The carrying amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheets for receivables and current liabilities each qualify as financial instruments and are a reasonable estimate of their fair values because of the short period of time between the origination of such instruments and their expected realization and their current market rate of interest. The three levels of valuation hierarchy are defined as follows: Level 1 inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. Level 2 inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument. Level 3 inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement. The Company analyzes all financial instruments with features of both liabilities and equity under ASC 480, “Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity,” and ASC 815. As of June 30, 2015 and 2014, the Company did not identify any assets and liabilities that are required to be presented on the balance sheet at fair value. Earnings per Share (EPS) Basic EPS is computed by dividing income available to common shareholders and equivalents by the weighted average number of common shares and equivalents outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS is computed similar to basic net income per share except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if all the potential common shares, warrants and stock options had been issued and if the additional common shares were dilutive. Diluted EPS is based on the assumption that all dilutive convertible shares and stock options were converted or exercised. Dilution is computed by applying the treasury stock method for the outstanding options and the if-converted method for the outstanding convertible preferred shares. Under the treasury stock method, options and warrants are assumed to be exercised at the beginning of the period (or at the time of issuance, if later), and as if funds obtained thereby were used to purchase common stock at the average market price during the period. Under the if-converted method, convertible outstanding instruments are assumed to be converted into common stock at the beginning of the period (or at the time of issuance, if later). The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the years ended June 30, 2015 and 2014: Years ended June 30 2015 2014 Net loss from continuing operations $ (1,020,797 ) $ (565,448 ) Net loss from discontinued operations - (301,280 ) Net loss $ (1,020,797 ) $ (866,728 ) Weighted average number of shares used in computing basic and diluted net loss per share: Basic 7,671,632 9,402,356 Dilutive effect of stock options - - Diluted 7,671,632 9,402,356 Year ended June 30 2015 2014 Net loss per share Basic and diluted: Continuing operations $ (0.133 ) $ (0.060 ) Discontinued - (0.032 ) Total $ (0.133 ) $ (0.092 ) Options to purchase up to 172,812 and 83,243 shares of common stock were anti-dilutive during the years ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 respectively. Goodwill Goodwill, which represents the excess of purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired, is carried at cost. Goodwill is tested for impairment on an annual basis during the fourth quarter of each fiscal year or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. The Company first performs a qualitative assessment to determine if the quantitative impairment test is required. If changes in circumstances indicate an asset may be impaired, the Company performs the quantitative impairment test. In accordance with accounting standards, a two-step quantitative method is used for determining goodwill impairment. In the first step, we determine the fair value of our reporting unit (generic pharmaceuticals). If the net book value of our reporting unit exceeds its fair value, we would then perform the second step of the impairment test which requires allocation of our reporting unit’s fair value to all of its assets and liabilities using the acquisition method prescribed under authoritative guidance for business combinations. Any residual fair value is allocated to goodwill. An impairment charge is recognized only if the implied fair value of our reporting unit’s goodwill is less than its carrying amount. Intangible Assets The Company records identifiable intangible assets at fair value on the date of acquisition and evaluates the useful life of each asset. Finite-lived intangible assets primarily consist of software development capitalized. Finite-lived intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis and are tested for recoverability if events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amounts may not be recoverable. These intangibles have useful lives ranging from 1 to 10 years. No events or changes in circumstances indicate that impairment existed as of June 30, 2015. Stock-Based Compensation Stock-based compensation costs are recognized over the vesting period, using a straight-line method, based on the fair value of the instrument on the date of grant less an estimate for expected forfeitures. The Company uses the Black-Scholes valuation model to determine the fair value of stock options and the stock price on the grant date to value restricted stock. The Black-Scholes valuation model includes various assumptions, including the expected volatility, the expected life of the award, dividend yield, and the risk-free interest rate. These assumptions involve inherent uncertainties based on market conditions which are generally outside the Company’s control. Changes in these assumptions could have a material impact on share-based compensation costs recognized in the financial statements. Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03, S implifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs In July 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-11, Inventory — Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory Other recent accounting pronouncements issued by the FASB, including its Emerging Issues Task Force, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, and the Securities and Exchange Commission did not or are not believed by management to have a material impact on the Company's present or future consolidated financial statements. Reclassification Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified for consistency with the current period presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on the reported results of operations or cash flow. |