has not adopted any specific policy in this regard. The Nominating and Governance Committee reviews recommendations by shareholders for candidates for Board positions on the same basis as candidates recommended by other sources. Shareholders may recommend candidates for Board positions by forwarding their correspondence by U.S. mail or courier service to Keith R. Fox, DWS Funds Board Chair, c/o Thomas R. Hiller, Ropes & Gray LLP, Prudential Tower, 800 Boylston Street, Boston, MA 02199-3600. Each Fund’s Nominating and Governance Committee is governed by a Nominating and Governance Committee Charter, which is available at https://fundsus.dws.com/EN/docs/products/Nominating_and_Governance_Committee.pdf. Each Fund’s Nominating and Governance Committee is comprised of only Independent Board Members who are “independent” as defined in the NYSE listing standards applicable toclosed-end funds. The current members of each Fund’s Nominating and Governance Committee are Rebecca W. Rimel (Chair), Henry P. Becton, Jr. (Vice Chair) and William McClayton. During the calendar year 2017, the Nominating and Governance Committee of each Fund’s Board held five (5) meetings.
Contract Committee.The Contract Committee, which consists entirely of Independent Board Members, reviews at least annually (a) a Fund’s financial arrangements with DIMA and its affiliates, and (b) a Fund’s expense ratios. The current members of each Fund’s Contract Committee are John W. Ballantine (Chair), Dawn-Marie Driscoll (Vice Chair), Paul K. Freeman, Richard J. Herring, William N. Searcy, Jr. and Jean Gleason Stromberg. During the calendar year 2017, the Contract Committee of each Fund’s Board held six (6) meetings.
Investment Oversight Committee.The Investment Oversight Committee, which consists entirely of Independent Board Members, reviews the investment operations of a Fund. The current members of each Fund’s Investment Oversight Committee are William McClayton (Chair), Richard J. Herring (Vice Chair), John W. Ballantine, Henry P. Becton, Jr., Dawn-Marie Driscoll, Paul K. Freeman, Rebecca W. Rimel, William N. Searcy, Jr. and Jean Gleason Stromberg. During the calendar year 2017, the Investment Oversight Committee of each Fund’s Board held five (5) meetings.
Operations Committee.The Operations Committee, which consists entirely of Independent Board Members, reviews the administrative operations and general compliance matters of a Fund. The Operations Committee reviews administrative matters related to the operations of a Fund, policies and procedures relating to portfolio transactions, custody arrangements, fidelity bond and insurance arrangements and such other tasks as the full Board deems necessary or appropriate. The current members of each Fund’s Operations Committee are William N. Searcy, Jr. (Chair), Jean Gleason Stromberg (Vice Chair), Dawn-Marie Driscoll
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