LOANS HELD FOR INVESTMENT, NET | 8. The following table presents the loan categories for the period ended as indicated: (In thousands) March 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 One-to-four family residential and cooperative/condominium apartment $ 696,415 $ 184,989 Multifamily residential and residential mixed-use 3,567,207 2,758,743 Commercial real estate ("CRE") 3,631,287 1,878,167 Acquisition, development, and construction ("ADC") 254,170 156,296 Total real estate loans 8,149,079 4,978,195 Commercial and industrial ("C&I") 2,332,610 641,533 Other loans 24,409 2,316 Total 10,506,098 5,622,044 Allowance for credit losses (98,200) (41,461) Loans held for investment, net $ 10,407,898 $ 5,580,583 As a result of the Merger, the Company recorded $4.53 billion of loans held for investment on the Merger Date. As of March 31, 2021, included in C&I loans was $1.43 billion of Small Business Administration ("SBA") Paycheck Protection Program ("PPP") loans. There was $321.9 million of SBA PPP loans at December 31, 2020. These loans carry a 100% guarantee from the SBA and have no allowance for credit losses allocated to them based on the nature of the guarantee. The following tables present data regarding the allowance for credit losses activity for the periods indicated: At or for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2021 Real Estate Loans One-to-Four Family Residential, Including Multifamily Commercial Condominium Residential Real Estate and and and Cooperative Residential Commercial Total Real Other (In thousands) Apartment Mixed-Use Mixed-Use ADC Estate C&I Loans Total Allowance for credit losses: Beginning balance, prior to the adoption of CECL $ 644 $ 17,016 $ 9,059 $ 1,993 $ 28,712 $ 12,737 $ 12 $ 41,461 Impact of adopting CECL 1,048 (8,254) 4,849 381 (1,976) (1,935) (8) (3,919) Adjusted beginning balance as of January 1, 2021 1,692 8,762 13,908 2,374 26,736 10,802 4 37,542 PCD Day 1 2,220 3,292 23,124 117 28,753 23,374 157 52,284 Provision (credit) for credit losses 1,235 (1,397) 7,813 1,408 9,059 3,219 371 12,649 Charge-offs (14) (236) (8) — (258) (4,017) — (4,275) Ending balance $ 5,133 $ 10,421 $ 44,837 $ 3,899 $ 64,290 $ 33,378 $ 532 $ 98,200 At or for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 Real Estate Loans One-to Four Family Residential, Including Multifamily Commercial Condominium Residential Real Estate and and and Cooperative Residential Commercial Total Real Other (In thousands) Apartment Mixed-Use Mixed-Use ADC Estate C&I Loans Total Allowance for credit losses: Beginning balance $ 269 $ 10,142 $ 3,900 $ 1,244 $ 15,555 $ 12,870 $ 16 $ 28,441 Provision (credit) for credit losses 376 4,127 2,442 427 7,372 641 (1) 8,012 Charge-offs — — (6) — (6) — — (6) Recoveries — 14 — — 14 2 — 16 Ending balance $ 645 $ 14,283 $ 6,336 $ 1,671 $ 22,935 $ 13,513 $ 15 $ 36,463 The increase in allowance for credit losses was primarily attributable to the Day 1 allowance recognized on acquired PCD loans of $52.3 million, coupled with the provision for credit losses on loans recognized of $12.6 million for the quarter, partially offset by $4.3 million in net charge-offs and the impact of the adoption of the CECL standard of $3.9 million. The provision of $12.6 million for the quarter primarily resulted from the provision for credit losses recorded on acquired non-PCD loans which totaled $20.3 million for the quarter, partially offset by a negative $7.6 million provision on the remainder of the portfolio as a result of the improvement in forecasted macroeconomic conditions. The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loans on non-accrual status as of the period indicated: March 31, 2021 Non-accrual with Non-accrual with (In thousands) No Allowance Allowance Reserve One-to-four family residential and cooperative/condominium apartment $ - $ 5,384 $ 134 Multifamily residential and residential mixed-use 4,844 - - CRE 3,552 7,043 2,786 ADC - 104 59 C&I - 14,523 7,881 Other - 99 58 Total $ 8,396 $ 27,153 $ 10,918 The Company did not The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method, prior to the adoption of ASC 326, as of the dates indicated: December 31, 2020 Real Estate Loans One-to-Four Family Residential, Including Multifamily Commercial Condominium Residential Real Estate and and and Cooperative Residential Commercial Total Real Other (In thousands) Apartment Mixed-Use Mixed-Use ADC Estate C&I Loans Total Allowance for loan losses: Individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 6,474 $ — $ 6,474 Collectively evaluated for impairment 644 17,016 9,059 1,993 28,712 6,263 12 34,987 Total ending allowance balance $ 644 $ 17,016 $ 9,059 $ 1,993 $ 28,712 $ 12,737 $ 12 $ 41,461 Loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ 1,863 $ 2,704 $ — $ 4,567 $ 12,502 $ — $ 17,069 Collectively evaluated for impairment 184,989 2,756,880 1,875,463 156,296 4,973,628 629,031 2,316 5,604,975 Total ending loans balance $ 184,989 $ 2,758,743 $ 1,878,167 $ 156,296 $ 4,978,195 $ 641,533 $ 2,316 $ 5,622,044 Impaired Loans (prior to the adoption of ASC 326) A loan is considered impaired when, based on then current information and events, it is probable that all contractual amounts due will not be collected in accordance with the terms of the loan. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays or shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays and shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed. The Bank considers TDRs and all non-accrual loans, except non-accrual one-to-four family loans in less than the FNMA Limits, to be impaired. Non-accrual one-to-four family loans equal to or less than the FNMA Limits, as well as all consumer loans, are considered homogeneous loan pools and are not required to be evaluated individually for impairment unless considered a TDR. Impairment is typically measured using the difference between the outstanding loan principal balance and either: 1) the likely realizable value of a note sale; 2) the fair value of the underlying collateral, net of likely disposal costs, if repayment is expected to come from liquidation of the collateral; or 3) the present value of estimated future cash flows (using the loan’s pre-modification rate for certain performing TDRs). If a TDR is substantially performing in accordance with its restructured terms, management will look to either the potential net liquidation proceeds of the underlying collateral or the present value of the expected cash flows from the debt service in measuring impairment (whichever is deemed most appropriate under the circumstances). If a TDR has re-defaulted, generally the likely realizable net proceeds from either a note sale or the liquidation of the collateral is considered when measuring impairment. Measured impairment is either charged off immediately or, in limited instances, recognized as an allocated reserve within the allowance for loan losses. The following tables summarize impaired loans with no related allowance recorded and with related allowance recorded as of the periods indicated (by collateral type within the real estate loan segment): The following table summarizes impaired loans recorded as of the date indicated: December 31, 2020 Unpaid Principal Recorded Related (In thousands) Balance Investment (1) Allowance With no related allowance recorded: Multifamily residential and residential mixed-use $ 1,863 $ 1,863 $ — CRE 2,704 2,704 — Total with no related allowance recorded 4,567 4,567 — With an allowance recorded: C&I 12,502 12,502 6,474 Total with an allowance recorded 12,502 12,502 6,474 Total $ 17,069 $ 17,069 $ 6,474 (1) The recorded investment excludes net deferred costs due to immateriality. The following table presents information for impaired loans for the period indicated: Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 Average Interest Recorded Income (In thousands) Investment (1) Recognized (2) With no related allowance recorded: One-to-four family residential and cooperative/condominium apartment $ 2,948 $ — Multifamily residential and residential mixed-use 743 6 CRE 58 1 Total with no related allowance recorded 3,749 7 With an allowance recorded: C&I 10,082 — Total $ 13,831 $ 7 (1) The recorded investment excludes net deferred costs due to immateriality. (2) Cash basis interest and interest income recognized on accrual basis approximate each other. The following tables summarize the past due status of the Company’s investment in loans (excluding net deferred costs and accrued interest) as of the dates indicated: March 31, 2021 Loans 90 Days or 30 to 59 60 to 89 More Past Due Days Days and Still Non- Total Total (In thousands) Past Due Past Due Accruing Interest accrual (1) Past Due Current Loans Real estate: One-to-four family residential, including condominium and cooperative apartment $ 7,027 $ 686 $ 45 $ 5,384 $ 13,142 $ 683,273 $ 696,415 Multifamily residential and residential mixed-use 3,984 8,340 2,871 4,844 20,039 3,547,168 3,567,207 CRE 4,702 3,334 2,259 10,595 20,890 3,610,397 3,631,287 ADC — — — 104 104 254,066 254,170 Total real estate 15,713 12,360 5,175 20,927 54,175 8,094,904 8,149,079 C&I 13,254 410 3,652 14,523 31,839 2,300,771 2,332,610 Other 9 89 — 99 197 24,212 24,409 Total $ 28,976 $ 12,859 $ 8,827 $ 35,549 $ 86,211 $ 10,419,887 $ 10,506,098 (1) Includes all loans on non-accrual status regardless of the number of days such loans were delinquent as of March 31, 2021. December 31, 2020 Loans 90 Days or 30 to 59 60 to 89 More Past Due Days Days and Still Non- Total Total (In thousands) Past Due Past Due Accruing Interest accrual (1) Past Due Current Loans Real estate: One-to-four family residential, including condominium and cooperative apartment $ — $ — $ 44 $ 858 $ 902 $ 184,087 $ 184,989 Multifamily residential and residential mixed-use — — 437 1,863 2,300 2,756,443 2,758,743 CRE 15,351 — — 2,704 18,055 1,860,112 1,878,167 ADC — — — — — 156,296 156,296 Total real estate 15,351 — 481 5,425 21,257 4,956,938 4,978,195 C&I — 917 2,848 12,502 16,267 625,266 641,533 Other 8 1 — 1 10 2,306 2,316 Total $ 15,359 $ 918 $ 3,329 $ 17,928 $ 37,534 $ 5,584,510 $ 5,622,044 (1) Includes all loans on non-accrual status regardless of the number of days such loans were delinquent as of December 31, 2020. Accruing Loans 90 Days or More Past Due: The Company continued accruing interest on eight loans with an outstanding balance of $8.8 million at March 31, 2021, and three loans with an outstanding balance of $3.3 million at December 31, 2020, all of which were 90 days or more past due on their respective contractual maturity dates. These loans continued to make monthly payments consistent with their initial contractual amortization schedule exclusive of the balloon payments due at maturity. These loans were well secured and/or were expected to be refinanced, and, therefore, remained on accrual status and were deemed performing assets at the dates indicated above. Collateral Dependent Loans: At March 31, 2021, the Company had collateral dependent loans which were individually evaluated to determine expected credit losses. Collateral dependent CRE loans totaled $66.0 million and had a related allowance for credit losses totaling $17.4 million at March 31, 2021. The loans were secured by real estate. Collateral dependent multi-family residential and residential mixed-use loans totaled $12.5 million and had a related allowance for credit losses totaling $2.6 million. The loans were secured by real estate. Collateral dependent C&I loans totaled $8.0 million and had a related allowance for credit losses totaling $4.1 million. The loans were secured by business assets. Loan payment deferrals due to COVID-19 Consistent with regulatory guidance to work with borrowers during the unprecedented situation caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and as outlined in the CARES Act, the Company established a formal payment deferral program in April 2020 for borrowers that have been adversely affected by the pandemic. As of March 31, 2021, the Company had 34 loans, representing outstanding loan balances of $66.7 million, that were deferring both principal and interest (“P&I” deferrals). The table below presents the P&I deferrals as of March 31, 2021: March 31, 2021 Number of Loans Balance (1) % of Portfolio (Dollars in thousands) One-to-four family residential and cooperative/condominium apartment 15 $ 15,489 2.2 % Multifamily residential and residential mixed-use — — — CRE 8 24,174 0.7 ADC 1 13,500 5.3 C&I 10 13,491 0.6 Total 34 $ 66,654 0.6 (1) Amount excludes net deferred costs due to immateriality. Pursuant to regulatory guidance, and guidance under Section 4013 of the CARES Act, a qualified loan modification, such as a payment deferral, is exempt by law from classification as a TDR as defined by GAAP, was expected to expire on December 31, 2020. The 2021 Consolidated Appropriations Act, which was signed into law December of 2020, extended the exemption for TDR classification until the earlier of January 1, 2022 or the date that is 60 days after the date on which the national emergency concerning the COVID-19 outbreak is lifted. Risk-ratings on COVID-19 loan deferrals are evaluated on an ongoing basis. Credit Quality Indicators The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit structure, loan documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying them as to credit risk. This analysis includes all loans, such as multifamily residential, mixed-use residential ( i.e., i.e. Special Mention. Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the Bank’s credit position at some future date. Substandard. Doubtful. The following is a summary of the credit risk profile of loans by internally assigned grade as of the periods indicated, the years represent the year of origination for non-revolving loans: March 31, 2021 (In thousands) 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 and Prior Revolving Revolving-Term Total One-to-four family residential, and condominium/cooperative apartment: Pass $ 30,658 $ 102,503 $ 95,992 $ 105,587 $ 101,101 $ 177,780 $ 54,179 $ 13,426 $ 681,226 Special mention — — 381 152 371 5,106 846 1,106 7,962 Substandard — — 745 46 — 5,157 — 1,279 7,227 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total one-to-four family residential, and condominium/cooperative apartment 30,658 102,503 97,118 105,785 101,472 188,043 55,025 15,811 696,415 Multifamily residential and residential mixed-use: Pass 95,876 365,073 518,902 215,459 464,424 1,672,655 9,698 11 3,342,098 Special mention — — 1,005 — 17,169 17,057 — — 35,231 Substandard — — 34,421 27,280 32,564 95,117 496 — 189,878 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total multifamily residential and residential mixed-use 95,876 365,073 554,328 242,739 514,157 1,784,829 10,194 11 3,567,207 CRE: Pass 184,029 867,480 604,893 396,946 404,571 978,940 50,050 26,440 3,513,349 Special mention — 4,256 2,673 9,031 13,536 11,578 — — 41,074 Substandard — 589 3,400 13,235 22,060 37,567 — 10 76,861 Doubtful — — — — — — — 3 3 Total CRE 184,029 872,325 610,966 419,212 440,167 1,028,085 50,050 26,453 3,631,287 ADC: Pass 8,105 39,106 23,599 10,520 5,615 1,355 121,537 29,651 239,488 Special mention — — — 1,077 — — — 13,500 14,577 Substandard — — — — — 105 — — 105 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total ADC 8,105 39,106 23,599 11,597 5,615 1,460 121,537 43,151 254,170 C&I: Pass 560,948 991,821 71,898 44,089 47,108 38,787 461,029 42,082 2,257,762 Special mention — 2,345 1,270 5,553 765 559 22,566 3,078 36,136 Substandard — 49 839 1,417 3,228 1,314 4,118 15,190 26,155 Doubtful — — 210 — 11,929 190 — 228 12,557 Total C&I 560,948 994,215 74,217 51,059 63,030 40,850 487,713 60,578 2,332,610 Total Loans $ 879,616 $ 2,373,222 $ 1,360,228 $ 830,392 $ 1,124,441 $ 3,043,267 $ 724,519 $ 146,004 $ 10,481,689 December 31, 2020 Special (In thousands) Pass Mention Substandard Doubtful Total Real Estate: One-to-four family residential and condominium/cooperative apartment $ 183,293 $ — $ 1,696 $ — $ 184,989 Multifamily residential and residential mixed-use 2,523,258 56,400 179,085 — 2,758,743 CRE 1,831,712 13,861 32,594 — 1,878,167 ADC 142,796 13,500 — — 156,296 Total real estate 4,681,059 83,761 213,375 — 4,978,195 C&I 613,691 2,131 13,315 12,396 641,533 Total Real Estate and C&I $ 5,294,750 $ 85,892 $ 226,690 $ 12,396 $ 5,619,728 For other loans, the Company evaluates credit quality based on payment activity. Other loans that are 90 days or more past due are placed on non-accrual status, while all remaining other loans are classified and evaluated as performing. The following is a summary of the credit risk profile of other loans by internally assigned grade: (In thousands) March 31, 2021 December 31, 2020 Performing $ 24,310 $ 2,315 Non-accrual 99 1 Total $ 24,409 $ 2,316 |