LOANS HELD FOR INVESTMENT, NET | 8. The following table presents the loan categories for the period ended as indicated: (In thousands) September 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 One-to-four family residential and cooperative/condominium apartment $ 683,665 $ 184,989 Multifamily residential and residential mixed-use 3,468,262 2,758,743 Commercial real estate ("CRE") 3,814,437 1,878,167 Acquisition, development, and construction ("ADC") 285,379 156,296 Total real estate loans 8,251,743 4,978,195 Commercial and industrial ("C&I") 1,012,415 641,533 Other loans 20,713 2,316 Total 9,284,871 5,622,044 Allowance for credit losses (81,255) (41,461) Loans held for investment, net $ 9,203,616 $ 5,580,583 As a result of the Merger, the Company recorded $4.53 billion of loans held for investment on the Merger Date. As of September 30, 2021, included in C&I loans was $134.1 million of SBA PPP loans. There was $313.4 million of SBA PPP loans at December 31, 2020. These loans carry a 100% guarantee from the SBA and have no allowance for credit losses allocated to them based on the nature of the guarantee. In June 2021, the Company sold $596.2 million of SBA PPP loans and recorded a gain of $20.7 million in Gain on sale of SBA loans in the consolidated statements of income. The following tables present data regarding the allowance for credit losses activity for the periods indicated: At or for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2021 Real Estate Loans One-to-Four Family Multifamily Residential and Residential Cooperative/ and Condominium Residential Total Real Other (In thousands) Apartment Mixed-Use CRE ADC Estate C&I Loans Total Allowance for credit losses: Beginning balance $ 5,522 $ 10,285 $ 41,201 $ 5,158 $ 62,166 $ 30,095 $ 499 $ 92,760 Provision (credit) for credit losses 583 (1,998) (8,649) (139) (10,203) 1,943 946 (7,314) Charge-offs (1) (58) (2,952) — (3,011) (497) (768) (4,276) Recoveries — 78 3 — 81 4 — 85 Ending balance $ 6,104 $ 8,307 $ 29,603 $ 5,019 $ 49,033 $ 31,545 $ 677 $ 81,255 At or for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2020 Real Estate Loans One-to-Four Family Multifamily Residential and Residential Cooperative/ and Condominium Residential Total Real Other (In thousands) Apartment Mixed-Use CRE ADC Estate C&I Loans Total Allowance for credit losses: Beginning balance $ 671 $ 16,666 $ 9,859 $ 1,777 $ 28,973 $ 13,502 $ 17 $ 42,492 Provision (credit) for credit losses 134 3,468 2,162 274 6,038 (107) — 5,931 Charge-offs (6) (13) — — (19) — (1) (20) Recoveries — 89 — — 89 — — 89 Ending balance $ 799 $ 20,210 $ 12,021 $ 2,051 $ 35,081 $ 13,395 $ 16 $ 48,492 At or for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 Real Estate Loans One-to-Four Family Multifamily Residential and Residential Cooperative/ and Condominium Residential Total Real Other Apartment Mixed-Use CRE ADC Estate C&I Loans Total Allowance for credit losses: Beginning balance, prior to the adoption of CECL $ 644 $ 17,016 $ 9,059 $ 1,993 $ 28,712 $ 12,737 $ 12 $ 41,461 Impact of adopting CECL 1,048 (8,254) 4,849 381 (1,976) (1,935) (8) (3,919) Adjusted beginning balance as of January 1, 2021 1,692 8,762 13,908 2,374 26,736 10,802 4 37,542 PCD Day 1 2,220 3,292 23,124 117 28,753 23,374 157 52,284 Provision (credit) for credit losses 2,212 (3,361) (4,068) 2,528 (2,689) 2,215 1,286 812 Charge-offs (20) (467) (3,365) — (3,852) (4,959) (773) (9,584) Recoveries — 81 4 — 85 113 3 201 Ending balance $ 6,104 $ 8,307 $ 29,603 $ 5,019 $ 49,033 $ 31,545 $ 677 $ 81,255 At or for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 Real Estate Loans One-to-Four Family Multifamily Residential and Residential Cooperative/ and Condominium Residential Total Real Other Apartment Mixed-Use CRE ADC Estate C&I Loans Total Allowance for credit losses: Beginning balance $ 269 $ 10,142 $ 3,900 $ 1,244 $ 15,555 $ 12,870 $ 16 $ 28,441 Provision for credit losses 540 10,010 8,127 807 19,484 518 1 20,003 Charge-offs (10) (45) (6) — (61) — (1) (62) Recoveries — 103 — — 103 7 — 110 Ending balance $ 799 $ 20,210 $ 12,021 $ 2,051 $ 35,081 $ 13,395 $ 16 $ 48,492 The following table presents the amortized cost basis of loans on non-accrual status as of the period indicated: September 30, 2021 Non-accrual with Non-accrual with (In thousands) No Allowance Allowance Reserve One-to-four family residential and cooperative/condominium apartment $ - $ 4,938 $ 781 Multifamily residential and residential mixed-use 859 - - CRE 1,240 2,882 812 C&I - 23,727 11,191 Other - 374 371 Total $ 2,099 $ 31,921 $ 13,155 The Company did not recognize interest income on non-accrual loans during the three and nine-months ended September 30, 2021. The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method, prior to the adoption of ASC 326, as of the dates indicated: December 31, 2020 Real Estate Loans One-to-Four Family Multifamily Residential and Residential Cooperative/ and Condominium Residential Total Real Other (In thousands) Apartment Mixed-Use CRE ADC Estate C&I Loans Total Allowance for loan losses: Individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 6,474 $ — $ 6,474 Collectively evaluated for impairment 644 17,016 9,059 1,993 28,712 6,263 12 34,987 Total ending allowance balance $ 644 $ 17,016 $ 9,059 $ 1,993 $ 28,712 $ 12,737 $ 12 $ 41,461 Loans: Individually evaluated for impairment $ — $ 1,863 $ 2,704 $ — $ 4,567 $ 12,502 $ — $ 17,069 Collectively evaluated for impairment 184,989 2,756,880 1,875,463 156,296 4,973,628 629,031 2,316 5,604,975 Total ending loans balance $ 184,989 $ 2,758,743 $ 1,878,167 $ 156,296 $ 4,978,195 $ 641,533 $ 2,316 $ 5,622,044 Impaired Loans (prior to the adoption of ASC 326) A loan is considered impaired when, based on then current information and events, it is probable that all contractual amounts due will not be collected in accordance with the terms of the loan. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays or shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays and shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed. The Bank considers TDRs and all non-accrual loans, except non-accrual one-to-four family loans in less than the Federal National Mortgage Association (“FNMA”) Limits, to be impaired. Non-accrual one-to-four family loans equal to or less than the FNMA Limits, as well as all consumer loans, are considered homogeneous loan pools and are not required to be evaluated individually for impairment unless considered a TDR. Impairment is typically measured using the difference between the outstanding loan principal balance and either: 1) the likely realizable value of a note sale; 2) the fair value of the underlying collateral, net of likely disposal costs, if repayment is expected to come from liquidation of the collateral; or 3) the present value of estimated future cash flows (using the loan’s pre-modification rate for certain performing TDRs). If a TDR is substantially performing in accordance with its restructured terms, management will look to either the potential net liquidation proceeds of the underlying collateral or the present value of the expected cash flows from the debt service in measuring impairment (whichever is deemed most appropriate under the circumstances). If a TDR has re-defaulted, generally the likely realizable net proceeds from either a note sale or the liquidation of the collateral is considered when measuring impairment. Measured impairment is either charged off immediately or, in limited instances, recognized as an allocated reserve within the allowance for loan losses. The following tables summarize impaired loans with no related allowance recorded and with related allowance recorded as of the periods indicated (by collateral type within the real estate loan segment): December 31, 2020 Unpaid Principal Recorded Related (In thousands) Balance Investment (1) Allowance With no related allowance recorded: Multifamily residential and residential mixed-use $ 1,863 $ 1,863 $ — CRE 2,704 2,704 — Total with no related allowance recorded 4,567 4,567 — With an allowance recorded: C&I 12,502 12,502 6,474 Total with an allowance recorded 12,502 12,502 6,474 Total $ 17,069 $ 17,069 $ 6,474 (1) The recorded investment excludes net deferred costs due to immateriality. The following table presents information for impaired loans for the periods indicated: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 September 30, 2020 Average Interest Average Interest Recorded Income Recorded Income Investment (1) Recognized (2) Investment (1) Recognized (2) With no related allowance recorded: One-to-four family residential, including condominium and cooperative apartment $ — $ — $ 10 $ 4 Multifamily residential and residential mixed-use 1,295 — 416 7 Commercial real estate and commercial mixed-use 1,525 — 2,688 54 Total with no related allowance recorded 2,820 — 3,114 65 With an allowance recorded: C&I 10,232 — 7,500 153 Total $ 13,052 $ — $ 10,614 $ 218 (1) The recorded investment excludes net deferred costs due to immateriality. (2) Cash basis interest and interest income recognized on accrual basis approximate each other. The following tables summarize the past due status of the Company’s investment in loans as of the dates indicated: September 30, 2021 Loans 90 Days or 30 to 59 60 to 89 More Past Due Days Days and Still Total Total (In thousands) Past Due Past Due Accruing Interest Non-accrual Past Due Current Loans Real estate: One-to-four family residential, including condominium and cooperative apartment $ 3,135 $ 1,245 $ 5,021 $ 4,938 $ 14,339 $ 669,326 $ 683,665 Multifamily residential and residential mixed-use 10,251 2,738 — 859 13,848 3,454,414 3,468,262 CRE 8,360 1,069 1,004 4,122 14,555 3,799,882 3,814,437 ADC 17,700 — — — 17,700 267,679 285,379 Total real estate 39,446 5,052 6,025 9,919 60,442 8,191,301 8,251,743 C&I 10,962 2,455 257 23,727 37,401 975,014 1,012,415 Other 730 2 — 374 1,106 19,607 20,713 Total $ 51,138 $ 7,509 $ 6,282 $ 34,020 $ 98,949 $ 9,185,922 $ 9,284,871 December 31, 2020 Loans 90 Days or 30 to 59 60 to 89 More Past Due Days Days and Still Total Total (In thousands) Past Due Past Due Accruing Interest Non-accrual Past Due Current Loans Real estate: One-to-four family residential, including condominium and cooperative apartment $ — $ — $ 44 $ 858 $ 902 $ 184,087 $ 184,989 Multifamily residential and residential mixed-use — — 437 1,863 2,300 2,756,443 2,758,743 CRE 15,351 — — 2,704 18,055 1,860,112 1,878,167 ADC — — — — — 156,296 156,296 Total real estate 15,351 — 481 5,425 21,257 4,956,938 4,978,195 C&I — 917 2,848 12,502 16,267 625,266 641,533 Other 8 1 — 1 10 2,306 2,316 Total $ 15,359 $ 918 $ 3,329 $ 17,928 $ 37,534 $ 5,584,510 $ 5,622,044 Accruing Loans 90 Days or More Past Due: The Company continued accruing interest on loans with an outstanding balance of $6.3 million at September 30, 2021, and loans with an outstanding balance of $3.3 million at December 31, 2020, all of which were 90 days or more past due on their respective contractual maturity dates. These loans continued to make monthly payments consistent with their initial contractual amortization schedule exclusive of the balloon payments due at maturity. These loans were well secured and/or were expected to be refinanced, and, therefore, remained on accrual status and were deemed performing assets at the dates indicated above. Collateral Dependent Loans: At September 30, 2021, the Company had collateral dependent loans which were individually evaluated to determine expected credit losses. Collateral dependent CRE loans totaled $53.2 million and had a related allowance for credit losses totaling $7.6 million at September 30, 2021. The loans were secured by real estate. Collateral dependent multi-family residential and residential mixed-use loans totaled $8.5 million and had a related allowance for credit losses totaling $0.6 million at September 30, 2021. The loans were secured by real estate. Collateral dependent C&I loans totaled $4.4 million and had a related allowance for credit losses totaling $0.7 million at September 30, 2021. The loans were secured by business assets. TDRs As of September 30, 2021, the Company had TDRs totaling $528 thousand. The Company has allocated $481 thousand of allowance for those loans at September 30, 2021, with no commitments to lend additional amounts. During the nine months ended September 30, 2021, TDR modifications included reduction of outstanding principal, extensions of maturity dates, or favorable interest rates and loan terms than the prevailing market interest rates and loan terms. During the three months ended September 30, 2021, the Company modified one CRE loan as a TDR, which subsequently paid off during the quarter. The following table presents the loans by category modified as TDRs that occurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2021: Modifications During the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021 Pre- Post- Modification Modification Outstanding Outstanding Number of Recorded Recorded (Dollars in thousands) Loans Investment Investment One-to-four family residential and cooperative/condominium apartment 1 $ 50 $ 50 Commercial real estate ("CRE") 1 10,000 10,000 Commercial and industrial ("C&I") 1 456 488 Total 3 $ 10,506 $ 10,538 There were no TDR charge-offs during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021. TDRs did not have a material impact to the allowance for credit losses. Loan payment deferrals due to COVID-19 Consistent with regulatory guidance to work with borrowers during the unprecedented situation caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and as outlined in the CARES Act, the Company established a formal payment deferral program in April 2020 for borrowers that have been adversely affected by the pandemic. As of September 30, 2021, the Company had 17 loans, representing outstanding loan balances of $26.6 million, that were deferring full principal and interest (“P&I” deferrals). The table below presents the P&I deferrals as of September 30, 2021: September 30, 2021 Number of Loans Balance (1) % of Portfolio (Dollars in thousands) One-to-four family residential and cooperative/condominium apartment 10 $ 9,255 1.4 % CRE 1 3,487 0.1 C&I 6 13,861 1.4 Total 17 $ 26,603 0.3 (1) Amount excludes net deferred costs due to immateriality. Pursuant to guidance under Section 4013 of the CARES Act, a qualified loan modification, such as a payment deferral, is exempt from classification as a TDR as defined by GAAP. This applies if the loan was current as of December 31, 2019 and the modifications are related to arrangements that defer or delay the payment of principal or interest, or change the interest rate of the loan. This guidance was expected to expire on December 31, 2020. The 2021 Consolidated Appropriations Act, which was signed into law December of 2020, extended the exemption for TDR classification until the earlier of January 1, 2022 or the date that is 60 days after the date on which the national emergency concerning the COVID-19 outbreak is lifted. Risk-ratings on COVID-19 loan deferrals are evaluated on an ongoing basis. Credit Quality Indicators The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit structure, loan documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying them as to credit risk. This analysis includes all loans, such as multifamily residential, mixed-use residential ( i.e., i.e. Special Mention. Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the Bank’s credit position at some future date. Substandard. Doubtful. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2021, there were $11.9 million and $66.5 million of sales of criticized loans, respectively. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, there were $3.0 million and $10.0 million of sales of criticized loans, respectively. The following is a summary of the credit risk profile of loans by internally assigned grade as of the periods indicated, the years represent the year of origination for non-revolving loans: September 30, 2021 (In thousands) 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 and Prior Revolving Revolving-Term Total One-to-four family residential, and condominium/cooperative apartment: Pass $ 104,830 $ 93,315 $ 86,214 $ 79,981 $ 84,075 $ 143,807 $ 52,483 $ 11,162 $ 655,867 Special mention — — 337 756 345 2,168 846 1,089 5,541 Substandard — 1,461 2,048 862 2,206 14,691 — 966 22,234 Doubtful — — — 23 — — — — 23 Total one-to-four family residential, and condominium/cooperative apartment 104,830 94,776 88,599 81,622 86,626 160,666 53,329 13,217 683,665 Multifamily residential and residential mixed-use: Pass 426,164 347,900 493,077 193,738 373,965 1,329,688 5,111 825 3,170,468 Special mention — 12,550 14,551 — 11,842 22,378 — — 61,321 Substandard — — 35,886 27,265 51,680 118,179 3,463 — 236,473 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total multifamily residential and residential mixed-use 426,164 360,450 543,514 221,003 437,487 1,470,245 8,574 825 3,468,262 CRE: Pass 636,234 872,347 578,758 331,636 337,930 863,215 39,323 5,164 3,664,607 Special mention 5,354 2,384 — 4,191 11,109 15,416 — — 38,454 Substandard 2,335 1,752 7,110 39,892 19,733 40,448 — — 111,270 Doubtful — — 106 — — — — — 106 Total CRE 643,923 876,483 585,974 375,719 368,772 919,079 39,323 5,164 3,814,437 ADC: Pass 101,947 69,546 62,414 24,587 8,120 807 2,686 600 270,707 Special mention — — — 1,078 — — — — 1,078 Substandard — — — 13,500 — 94 — — 13,594 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total ADC 101,947 69,546 62,414 39,165 8,120 901 2,686 600 285,379 C&I: Pass 52,667 199,677 58,835 54,190 38,065 25,948 479,111 10,359 918,852 Special mention — 1,690 265 2,260 611 61 1,685 1,368 7,940 Substandard — 5,949 4,842 6,175 2,982 1,057 34,996 6,764 62,765 Doubtful — — 10,087 752 11,989 30 — — 22,858 Total C&I 52,667 207,316 74,029 63,377 53,647 27,096 515,792 18,491 1,012,415 Total: Pass 1,321,842 1,582,785 1,279,298 684,132 842,155 2,363,465 578,714 28,110 8,680,501 Special mention 5,354 16,624 15,153 8,285 23,907 40,023 2,531 2,457 114,334 Substandard 2,335 9,162 49,886 87,694 76,601 174,469 38,459 7,730 446,336 Doubtful — — 10,193 775 11,989 30 — — 22,987 Total Loans $ 1,329,531 $ 1,608,571 $ 1,354,530 $ 780,886 $ 954,652 $ 2,577,987 $ 619,704 $ 38,297 $ 9,264,158 December 31, 2020 Special (In thousands) Pass Mention Substandard Doubtful Total Real Estate: One-to-four family residential and condominium/cooperative apartment $ 183,293 $ — $ 1,696 $ — $ 184,989 Multifamily residential and residential mixed-use 2,523,258 56,400 179,085 — 2,758,743 CRE 1,831,712 13,861 32,594 — 1,878,167 ADC 142,796 13,500 — — 156,296 Total real estate 4,681,059 83,761 213,375 — 4,978,195 C&I 613,691 2,131 13,315 12,396 641,533 Total Real Estate and C&I $ 5,294,750 $ 85,892 $ 226,690 $ 12,396 $ 5,619,728 For other loans, the Company evaluates credit quality based on payment activity. Other loans that are 90 days or more past due are placed on non-accrual status, while all remaining other loans are classified and evaluated as performing. The following is a summary of the credit risk profile of other loans by internally assigned grade: (In thousands) September 30, 2021 December 31, 2020 Performing $ 20,339 $ 2,315 Non-accrual 374 1 Total $ 20,713 $ 2,316 |