LOANS HELD FOR INVESTMENT, NET | 7. The following table presents the loan categories for the period ended as indicated: (In thousands) March 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 One-to-four family residential and cooperative/condominium apartment $ 799,321 $ 773,321 Multifamily residential and residential mixed-use 4,118,439 4,026,826 Commercial real estate ("CRE") 4,510,968 4,457,630 Acquisition, development, and construction 221,015 229,663 Total real estate loans 9,649,743 9,487,440 Commercial and industrial ("C&I") 1,074,930 1,071,712 Other loans 7,172 7,679 Total 10,731,845 10,566,831 Allowance for credit losses (78,335) (83,507) Loans held for investment, net $ 10,653,510 $ 10,483,324 Included in C&I loans were Small Business Administration (“SBA”) Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) loans totaling $2.1 million and $5.8 million at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively. SBA PPP loans carry a 100% guarantee from the SBA. The following tables present data regarding the allowance for credit losses activity for the periods indicated: At or for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 Real Estate Loans One-to-Four Family Multifamily Residential and Residential Cooperative/ and Condominium Residential Total Real Other (In thousands) Apartment Mixed-Use CRE ADC Estate C&I Loans Total Allowance for credit losses: Beginning balance $ 5,969 $ 8,360 $ 27,329 $ 1,723 $ 43,381 $ 39,853 $ 273 $ 83,507 Provision (recovery) for credit losses 43 (747) (2,851) 792 (2,763) (834) (34) (3,631) Charge-offs — — — — — (2,029) (1) (2,030) Recoveries — — — — — 487 2 489 Ending balance $ 6,012 $ 7,613 $ 24,478 $ 2,515 $ 40,618 $ 37,477 $ 240 $ 78,335 At or for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2022 Real Estate Loans One-to-Four Family Multifamily Residential and Residential Cooperative/ and Condominium Residential Total Real Other (In thousands) Apartment Mixed-Use CRE ADC Estate C&I Loans Total Allowance for credit losses: Beginning balance $ 5,932 $ 7,816 $ 29,166 $ 4,857 $ 47,771 $ 35,331 $ 751 $ 83,853 (Recovery) provision for credit losses (1,404) (757) (521) (99) (2,781) 1,516 (389) (1,654) Charge-offs — — — — — (2,635) (3) (2,638) Recoveries — 2 — — 2 51 1 54 Ending balance $ 4,528 $ 7,061 $ 28,645 $ 4,758 $ 44,992 $ 34,263 $ 360 $ 79,615 The following tables present the amortized cost basis of loans on non-accrual status as of the periods indicated: March 31, 2023 Non-accrual with Non-accrual with (In thousands) No Allowance Allowance Reserve One-to-four family residential and cooperative/condominium apartment $ - $ 2,808 $ 138 CRE 4,659 3,409 1,010 Acquisition, development, and construction - 657 305 C&I 978 18,934 18,169 Other - 99 99 Total $ 5,637 $ 25,907 $ 19,721 December 31, 2022 Non-accrual with Non-accrual with (In thousands) No Allowance Allowance Reserve One-to-four family residential and cooperative/condominium apartment $ - $ 3,203 $ 181 CRE 4,915 3,417 1,424 Acquisition, development, and construction 657 - - C&I 503 21,443 20,685 Other - 99 99 Total $ 6,075 $ 28,162 $ 22,389 The Company did not recognize interest income on non-accrual loans held for investment during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022. The following tables summarize the past due status of the Company’s investment in loans as of the dates indicated: March 31, 2023 Loans 90 Days or Total 30 to 59 60 to 89 More Past Due Past Due Days Days and Still and Total (In thousands) Past Due Past Due Accruing Interest Non-accrual Non-accrual Current Loans Real estate: One-to-four family residential, including condominium and cooperative apartment $ 6,617 $ 419 $ — $ 2,808 $ 9,844 $ 789,477 $ 799,321 Multifamily residential and residential mixed-use 3,841 — — — 3,841 4,114,598 4,118,439 CRE 4,603 716 — 8,068 13,387 4,497,581 4,510,968 Acquisition, development, and construction — — — 657 657 220,358 221,015 Total real estate 15,061 1,135 — 11,533 27,729 9,622,014 9,649,743 C&I 3,403 233 — 19,912 23,548 1,051,382 1,074,930 Other 229 3 — 99 331 6,841 7,172 Total $ 18,693 $ 1,371 $ — $ 31,544 $ 51,608 $ 10,680,237 $ 10,731,845 December 31, 2022 Loans 90 Days or Total 30 to 59 60 to 89 More Past Due Past Due Days Days and Still and Total (In thousands) Past Due Past Due Accruing Interest Non-accrual Non-accrual Current Loans Real estate: One-to-four family residential, including condominium and cooperative apartment $ 686 $ — $ — $ 3,203 $ 3,889 $ 769,432 $ 773,321 Multifamily residential and residential mixed-use 4,817 — — — 4,817 4,022,009 4,026,826 CRE 14,189 — — 8,332 22,521 4,435,109 4,457,630 Acquisition, development, and construction — — — 657 657 229,006 229,663 Total real estate 19,692 — — 12,192 31,884 9,455,556 9,487,440 C&I 3,561 741 — 21,946 26,248 1,045,464 1,071,712 Other 264 1 — 99 364 7,315 7,679 Total $ 23,517 $ 742 $ — $ 34,237 $ 58,496 $ 10,508,335 $ 10,566,831 Accruing Loans 90 Days or More Past Due: The Company did not have accruing loans 90 days or more past due as of March 31, 2023 or December 31, 2022. Collateral Dependent Loans: The Company had collateral dependent loans which were individually evaluated to determine expected credit losses as of the dates indicated: March 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 Real Estate Associated Allowance Real Estate Associated Allowance (In thousands) Collateral Dependent for Credit Losses Collateral Dependent for Credit Losses CRE $ 7,112 $ 860 $ 7,391 $ 1,297 Acquisition, development, and construction 657 305 657 - C&I 945 - 949 - Total $ 8,714 $ 1,165 $ 8,997 $ 1,297 Loan Restructurings The Company adopted ASU No. 2022-02 on January 1, 2023, which eliminates the recognition and measurement of a TDR. Due to the removal of the TDR designation, the Company applies the loan refinancing and restructuring guidance to determine whether a modification or other form of restructuring results in a new loan or a continuation of an existing loan. Loan modifications to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty that result in a direct change in the timing or amount of contractual cash flows include conditions where there is principal forgiveness, interest rate reductions, other-than-insignificant payment delays, term extensions, and/or a combinations of these modifications. The disclosures related to loan restructuring are only for modifications that directly affect cash flows. The following table shows the amortized cost basis as of March 31, 2023 of the loans modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty, disaggregated by loan category and type of concession granted): March 31, 2023 Term Extension % of Total Class Significant and Significant of Financing (Dollars in thousands) Payment Delay Payment Delay Total Receivable Real estate: One-to-four family residential, including condominium and cooperative apartment $ 2,850 $ — $ 2,850 0.4 % Multifamily residential and residential mixed-use — — — 0.0 CRE — — — 0.0 Acquisition, development, and construction — — — 0.0 C&I — 475 475 0.0 Other loans — — — 0.0 Total $ 2,850 $ 475 $ 3,325 0.0 % During the three months ended March 31, 2023, there was one one-to-four family residential modification which resulted in a significant payment delay. Twelve months of principal payments were deferred until maturity. Also during the three months ended March 31, 2023 there was one C&I loan modification which resulted in a term extension and a significant payment delay. The term was extended for 6 months and payments were reduced from the original contractual payment amount during the extension period. The Bank monitors the performance of loans modified to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty to understand the effectiveness of its modification efforts. The following table describes the performance of loans that have been modified during the quarter ended March 31, 2023. March 31, 2023 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90+ Days (Dollars in thousands) Current Past Due Past Due Past Due Total Real estate: One-to-four family residential, including condominium and cooperative apartment $ 2,850 $ — $ — $ — $ 2,850 Multifamily residential and residential mixed-use — — — — — CRE — — — — — Acquisition, development, and construction — — — — — C&I 475 — — — 475 Other loans — — — — — Total $ 3,325 $ — $ — $ — $ 3,325 As of March 31, 2023, the Bank had no commitments to lend any additional funds on restructured loans. In addition, the Bank had no loans that defaulted during the quarter and were modified in the 12 months before default to borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. Prior to our adoption of ASU 2022-02, as of December 31, 2022, the Company had TDRs totaling $22.1 million. The Company has allocated $9.1 million of allowance for those loans at December 31, 2022, with no commitments to lend additional amounts. The following table presents the loans by category modified as TDRs that occurred during the year ended December 31, 2022. Modifications During the Year Ended December 31, 2022 Pre- Post- Modification Modification Outstanding Outstanding Number of Recorded Recorded (Dollars in thousands) Loans Investment Investment One-to-four family residential and cooperative/condominium apartment 2 $ 762 $ 762 CRE 1 991 991 Acquisition, development, and construction 1 13,500 13,500 C&I 7 21,934 21,938 Other 1 276 276 Total 12 $ 37,463 $ 37,467 Credit Quality Indicators The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit structure, loan documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying them based on credit risk. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings: Special Mention. Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the Bank’s credit position at some future date. Substandard. Doubtful. The following is a summary of the credit risk profile of loans by internally assigned grade as of the periods indicated, the years represent the year of origination for non-revolving loans: March 31, 2023 (In thousands) 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 and Prior Revolving Revolving-Term Total One-to-four family residential, and condominium/cooperative apartment: Pass $ 43,242 $ 223,185 $ 105,682 $ 71,817 $ 64,559 $ 223,911 $ 36,080 $ 14,027 $ 782,503 Special mention — — — — — 765 159 1,140 2,064 Substandard — — 947 1,021 1,226 10,612 — 949 14,754 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total one-to-four family residential, and condominium/cooperative apartment 43,242 223,185 106,629 72,838 65,785 235,288 36,239 16,116 799,321 YTD Gross Charge-Offs — — — — — — — — — Multifamily residential and residential mixed-use: Pass 137,533 1,378,920 596,720 295,172 396,885 1,182,588 11,981 4,364 4,004,163 Special mention — — 4,269 18,190 14,149 19,272 — — 55,880 Substandard — — — 10,766 — 47,630 — — 58,396 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total multifamily residential and residential mixed-use 137,533 1,378,920 600,989 324,128 411,034 1,249,490 11,981 4,364 4,118,439 YTD Gross Charge-Offs — — — — — — — — — CRE: Pass 168,749 1,015,122 848,614 684,193 496,165 1,136,286 29,949 23,247 4,402,325 Special mention — 2,812 — 47,905 4,630 27,888 — — 83,235 Substandard — — 151 4,536 7,496 13,225 — — 25,408 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total CRE 168,749 1,017,934 848,765 736,634 508,291 1,177,399 29,949 23,247 4,510,968 YTD Gross Charge-Offs — — — — — — — — — Acquisition, development, and construction: Pass — 42,427 136,430 7,647 15,744 609 17,233 268 220,358 Special mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard — — 657 — — — — — 657 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total acquisition, development, and construction: — 42,427 137,087 7,647 15,744 609 17,233 268 221,015 YTD Gross Charge-Offs — — — — — — — — — C&I: Pass 20,080 178,348 34,507 36,036 32,375 50,334 618,596 18,915 989,191 Special mention — 3,432 624 1,467 1,371 2,031 15,142 6,286 30,353 Substandard 98 5,454 1,133 4,858 2,718 10,536 12,382 9,066 46,245 Doubtful — — — — 8,332 809 — — 9,141 Total C&I 20,178 187,234 36,264 42,361 44,796 63,710 646,120 34,267 1,074,930 YTD Gross Charge-Offs — — — 38 — 1,991 — — 2,029 Total: Pass 369,604 2,838,002 1,721,953 1,094,865 1,005,728 2,593,728 713,839 60,821 10,398,540 Special mention — 6,244 4,893 67,562 20,150 49,956 15,301 7,426 171,532 Substandard 98 5,454 2,888 21,181 11,440 82,003 12,382 10,015 145,460 Doubtful — — — — 8,332 809 — — 9,141 Total Loans $ 369,702 $ 2,849,700 $ 1,729,734 $ 1,183,608 $ 1,045,650 $ 2,726,496 $ 741,522 $ 78,262 $ 10,724,673 YTD Gross Charge-Offs — — — 38 — 1,991 — — 2,029 December 31, 2022 (In thousands) 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 and Prior Revolving Revolving-Term Total One-to-four family residential, and condominium/cooperative apartment: Pass $ 225,031 $ 108,185 $ 72,732 $ 65,515 $ 66,038 $ 164,338 $ 41,172 $ 12,563 $ 755,574 Special mention — — — — 735 1,175 579 726 3,215 Substandard — — 1,026 1,227 407 10,779 — 1,093 14,532 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total one-to-four family residential, and condominium/cooperative apartment 225,031 108,185 73,758 66,742 67,180 176,292 41,751 14,382 773,321 YTD Gross Charge-Offs — — — — — — — — — Multifamily residential and residential mixed-use: Pass 1,386,549 582,393 316,424 395,933 127,074 1,107,281 12,584 — 3,928,238 Special mention — — — 11,183 — 14,168 — — 25,351 Substandard — — 12,294 7,001 20,311 33,631 — — 73,237 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total multifamily residential and residential mixed-use 1,386,549 582,393 328,718 414,117 147,385 1,155,080 12,584 — 4,026,826 YTD Gross Charge-Offs — — — — — — — — — CRE: Pass 1,021,622 854,240 753,552 510,332 308,265 868,099 34,362 24,767 4,375,239 Special mention 2,864 — 19,655 4,653 14,372 15,478 — — 57,022 Substandard — 151 4,550 7,947 1,131 11,590 — — 25,369 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total CRE 1,024,486 854,391 777,757 522,932 323,768 895,167 34,362 24,767 4,457,630 YTD Gross Charge-Offs — — — — — — — — — Acquisition, development, and construction: Pass 36,877 152,543 11,242 15,943 — 2,087 10,033 281 229,006 Special mention — — — — — — — — — Substandard — 657 — — — — — — 657 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total acquisition, development, and construction: 36,877 153,200 11,242 15,943 — 2,087 10,033 281 229,663 YTD Gross Charge-Offs — — — — — — — — — C&I: Pass 175,347 36,511 42,103 37,030 20,628 33,343 628,560 22,239 995,761 Special mention 3,770 — 894 1,529 1,521 843 9,062 478 18,097 Substandard 5,242 1,244 5,364 2,968 970 10,232 11,290 9,412 46,722 Doubtful — — — 8,332 752 2,048 — — 11,132 Total C&I 184,359 37,755 48,361 49,859 23,871 46,466 648,912 32,129 1,071,712 YTD Gross Charge-Offs — 477 4,720 2,088 — 2,414 1,460 242 11,401 Total: Pass 2,845,426 1,733,872 1,196,053 1,024,753 522,005 2,175,148 726,711 59,850 10,283,818 Special mention 6,634 — 20,549 17,365 16,628 31,664 9,641 1,204 103,685 Substandard 5,242 2,052 23,234 19,143 22,819 66,232 11,290 10,505 160,517 Doubtful — — — 8,332 752 2,048 — — 11,132 Total Loans $ 2,857,302 $ 1,735,924 $ 1,239,836 $ 1,069,593 $ 562,204 $ 2,275,092 $ 747,642 $ 71,559 $ 10,559,152 YTD Gross Charge-Offs — 477 4,720 2,088 — 2,414 1,460 242 11,401 For other loans, the Company evaluates credit quality based on payment activity. Other loans that are 90 days or more past due are placed on non-accrual status, while all remaining other loans are classified and evaluated as performing. The following is a summary of the credit risk profile of other loans by internally assigned grade: (In thousands) March 31, 2023 December 31, 2022 Performing $ 7,073 $ 7,580 Non-accrual 99 99 Total $ 7,172 $ 7,679 |