LOANS | 6. LOANS The following table sets forth the major classifications of loans: ( In thousands March 31, 2017 December 31, 2016 Commercial real estate mortgage loans $ 1,030,094 $ 1,016,983 Multi-family mortgage loans 535,295 518,146 Residential real estate mortgage loans 443,062 439,653 Commercial, industrial and agricultural loans 541,940 524,450 Real estate construction and land loans 85,704 80,605 Installment/consumer loans 16,863 16,368 Total loans 2,652,958 2,596,205 Net deferred loan costs and fees 4,561 4,235 Total loans held for investment 2,657,519 2,600,440 Allowance for loan losses (26,618 ) (25,904 ) Net loans $ 2,630,901 $ 2,574,536 In June 2015, the Company completed the acquisition of Community National Bank (“CNB”) resulting in the addition of $729.4 million of acquired loans recorded at their fair value. There were approximately $438.3 million and $464.2 million of acquired CNB loans remaining as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. In February 2014, the Company completed the acquisition of FNBNY Bancorp, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiary First National Bank of New York (collectively “FNBNY”) resulting in the addition of $89.7 million of acquired loans recorded at their fair value. There were approximately $26.0 million and $26.5 million of acquired FNBNY loans remaining as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. Lending Risk The principal business of the Bank is lending in commercial real estate mortgage loans, multi-family mortgage loans, residential real estate mortgage loans, construction loans, home equity loans, commercial, industrial and agricultural loans, land loans and consumer loans. The Bank considers its primary lending area to be Nassau and Suffolk Counties located on Long Island and the New York City boroughs. A substantial portion of the Bank’s loans are secured by real estate in these areas. Accordingly, the ultimate collectibility of the loan portfolio is susceptible to changes in market and economic conditions in this region. Commercial Real Estate Mortgages Loans in this classification include income producing investment properties and owner occupied real estate used for business purposes. The underlying properties are located largely in the Bank’s primary market area. The cash flows of the income producing investment properties are adversely impacted by a downturn in the economy as evidenced by increased vacancy rates, which in turn, will have an effect on credit quality. Generally, management seeks to obtain annual financial information for borrowers with loans in excess of $0.25 million in this category. In the case of owner-occupied real estate used for business purposes, a weakened economy and resultant decreased consumer and/or business spending will have an adverse effect on credit quality. Multi-Family Mortgages Loans in this classification include income producing residential investment properties of five or more families. The loans are usually made in areas with limited single family residences generating high demand for these facilities. Loans are made to established owners with a proven and demonstrable record of strong performance. Loans are secured by a first mortgage lien on the subject property with a loan to value ratio generally not exceeding 75%. Repayment is derived generally from the rental income generated from the property and may be supplemented by the owners’ personal cash flow. Credit risk arises with an increase in vacancy rates, property mismanagement and the predominance of non-recourse loans that are customary in the industry. Residential Real Estate Mortgages and Home Equity Loans Loans in these classifications are generally secured by owner-occupied residential real estate and repayment is dependent on the credit quality of the individual borrower. The overall health of the economy, including unemployment rates and housing prices, can have an effect on the credit quality in this loan class. The Bank generally does not originate loans with a loan-to-value ratio greater than 80% and does not grant subprime loans. Commercial, Industrial and Agricultural Loans Loans in this classification are made to businesses and include term loans, lines of credit, senior secured loans to corporations, equipment financing and taxi medallion loans. Generally these loans are secured by assets of the business and repayment is expected from the cash flows of the business. A weakened economy, and resultant decreased consumer and/or business spending, will have an effect on the credit quality in this loan class. Real Estate Construction and Land Loans Loans in this classification primarily include land loans to local individuals, contractors and developers for developing the land for sale or for the purpose of making improvements thereon. Repayment is derived primarily from sale of the lots/units including any pre-sold units. Credit risk is affected by market conditions, time to sell at an adequate price and cost overruns. To a lesser extent this class includes commercial development projects that the Company finances, which in most cases require interest only during construction, and then convert to permanent financing. Construction delays, cost overruns, market conditions and the availability of permanent financing, to the extent such permanent financing is not being provided by the Bank, all affect the credit risk in this loan class. Installment and Consumer Loans Loans in this classification may be either secured or unsecured. Repayment is dependent on the credit quality of the individual borrower and, if applicable, sale of the collateral securing the loan, such as automobiles. Therefore, the overall health of the economy, including unemployment rates and housing prices, will have an effect on the credit quality in this loan class. Credit Quality Indicators The Company categorizes loans into risk categories of pass, special mention, substandard and doubtful based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt including repayment patterns, probable incurred losses, past loss experience, current economic conditions, and various types of concentrations of credit. Assigned risk rating grades are continuously updated as new information is obtained. Loans risk rated special mention, substandard and doubtful are reviewed on a quarterly basis. The Company uses the following definitions for risk rating grades: Pass: Special mention: Substandard: Doubtful: The following tables represent loans categorized by class and internally assigned risk grades as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016: March 31, 2017 ( In thousands Pass Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Total Commercial real estate: Owner occupied $ 408,052 $ 19,243 $ 744 $ - $ 428,039 Non-owner occupied 578,081 21,141 2,833 - 602,055 Multi-family 535,295 - - - 535,295 Residential real estate: Residential mortgage 366,217 7,765 1,932 - 375,914 Home equity 66,084 484 580 - 67,148 Commercial and industrial: Secured 75,837 31,190 1,870 - 108,897 Unsecured 425,546 4,651 2,846 - 433,043 Real estate construction and land loans 85,374 - 330 - 85,704 Installment/consumer loans 16,763 - 100 - 16,863 Total loans $ 2,557,249 $ 84,474 $ 11,235 $ - $ 2,652,958 At March 31, 2017 there were $0.01 million and $1.5 million of acquired CNB loans included in the special mention and substandard grades, respectively, and $0.2 million and $0.2 million of acquired FNBNY loans included in the special mention and substandard grades, respectively. December 31, 2016 ( In thousands Pass Special Mention Substandard Doubtful Total Commercial real estate: Owner occupied $ 404,584 $ 18,909 $ 722 $ - $ 424,215 Non-owner occupied 569,870 20,035 2,863 - 592,768 Multi-family 518,146 - - - 518,146 Residential real estate: Residential mortgage 372,853 82 1,583 - 374,518 Home equity 64,195 563 377 - 65,135 Commercial and industrial: Secured 75,837 31,143 2,254 - 109,234 Unsecured 409,879 2,493 2,844 - 415,216 Real estate construction and land loans 80,272 - 333 - 80,605 Installment/consumer loans 16,268 - 100 - 16,368 Total loans $ 2,511,904 $ 73,225 $ 11,076 $ - $ 2,596,205 At December 31, 2016 there were $0.01 million and $1.5 million of acquired CNB loans included in the special mention and substandard grades, respectively, and $0.2 million and $0.2 million of acquired FNBNY loans included in the special mention and substandard grades, respectively. Past Due and Nonaccrual Loans The following tables represent the aging of the recorded investment in past due loans as of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 by class of loans, as defined by FASB ASC 310-10: March 31, 2017 ( In thousands 30-59 60-89 >90 Days Nonaccrual Total Past Current Total Commercial real estate: Owner occupied $ 881 $ - $ 507 $ 171 $ 1,559 $ 426,480 $ 428,039 Non-owner occupied 1,191 - - - 1,191 600,864 602,055 Multi-family 443 - - - 443 534,852 535,295 Residential real estate: Residential mortgages 975 - - 758 1,733 374,181 375,914 Home equity 249 - 246 262 757 66,391 67,148 Commercial and industrial: Secured 291 - 209 - 500 108,397 108,897 Unsecured 586 45 110 65 806 432,237 433,043 Real estate construction and land loans - - - - - 85,704 85,704 Installment/consumer loans 15 - - 1 16 16,847 16,863 Total loans $ 4,631 $ 45 $ 1,072 $ 1,257 $ 7,005 $ 2,645,953 $ 2,652,958 December 31, 2016 ( In thousands 30-59 60-89 >90 Days Nonaccrual Total Past Current Total Loans Commercial real estate: Owner occupied $ 222 $ - $ 467 $ 184 $ 873 $ 423,342 $ 424,215 Non-owner occupied - - - - - 592,768 592,768 Multi-family - - - - - 518,146 518,146 Residential real estate: Residential mortgages 1,232 - - 770 2,002 372,516 374,518 Home equity 532 - 238 265 1,035 64,100 65,135 Commercial and industrial: Secured 27 - 204 - 231 109,003 109,234 Unsecured 115 - 118 22 255 414,961 415,216 Real estate construction and land loans - - - - - 80,605 80,605 Installment/consumer loans 28 - - - 28 16,340 16,368 Total loans $ 2,156 $ - $ 1,027 $ 1,241 $ 4,424 $ 2,591,781 $ 2,596,205 There were no FNBNY acquired loans 30-89 days past due at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016. There were $3.2 million and $1.0 million of CNB acquired loans that were 30-89 days past due March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. All loans 90 days or more past due that are still accruing interest represent loans acquired from CNB, FNBNY and Hamptons State Bank (“HSB”) which were recorded at fair value upon acquisition. These loans are considered to be accruing as management can reasonably estimate future cash flows and expects to fully collect the carrying value of these acquired loans. Therefore, the difference between the carrying value of these loans and their expected cash flows is being accreted into income. Impaired Loans At March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company had individually impaired loans as defined by FASB ASC No. 310, “Receivables” of $11.0 million and $3.4 million, respectively. For a loan to be considered impaired, management determines after review whether it is probable that the Bank will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Management applies its normal loan review procedures in making these judgments. Impaired loans include individually classified nonaccrual loans and troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”). For impaired loans, the Bank evaluates the impairment of the loan in accordance with FASB ASC 310-10-35-22. Impairment is determined based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate. For loans that are collateral dependent, the fair value of the collateral is used to determine the fair value of the loan. The fair value of the collateral is determined based on recent appraised values. The fair value of the collateral or present value of expected cash flows is compared to the carrying value to determine if any write-down or specific loan loss allowance allocation is required. The following tables set forth the recorded investment, unpaid principal balance and related allowance by class of loans at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016 for individually impaired loans. The tables also set forth the average recorded investment of individually impaired loans and interest income recognized while the loans were impaired during the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016: Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 March 31, 2017 Recorded Unpaid Related Average Interest Income ( In thousands With no related allowance recorded: Commercial real estate: Owner occupied $ 311 $ 529 $ - $ 158 $ 2 Non-owner occupied 1,205 1,205 - 604 18 Residential real estate: Residential mortgages 8,273 8,319 - 4,139 79 Home equity 261 284 - 131 - Commercial and industrial: Secured 543 543 - 270 8 Unsecured 384 384 - 196 5 Total with no related allowance recorded $ 10,977 $ 11,264 $ - $ 5,498 $ 112 With an allowance recorded: Commercial real estate: Owner occupied $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Non-owner occupied - - - - - Residential real estate: Residential mortgages - - - - - Home equity - - - - - Commercial and industrial: Secured - - - - - Unsecured 62 62 4 32 1 Total with an allowance recorded $ 62 $ 62 $ 4 $ 32 $ 1 Total: Commercial real estate: Owner occupied $ 311 $ 529 $ - $ 158 $ 2 Non-owner occupied 1,205 1,205 - 604 18 Residential real estate: Residential mortgages 8,273 8,319 - 4,139 79 Home equity 261 284 - 131 - Commercial and industrial: Secured 543 543 - 270 8 Unsecured 446 446 4 228 6 Total $ 11,039 $ 11,326 $ 4 $ 5,530 $ 113 Three Months Ended December 31, 2016 March 31, 2016 ( In thousands Recorded Unpaid Related Average Interest Income With no related allowance recorded: Commercial real estate: Owner occupied $ 326 $ 538 $ - $ 376 $ 2 Non-owner occupied 1,213 1,213 - 1,240 19 Residential real estate: Residential mortgages 520 558 - 198 - Home equity 264 285 - 674 - Commercial and industrial: Secured 556 556 - 129 3 Unsecured 408 408 - 492 4 Total with no related allowance recorded $ 3,287 $ 3,558 $ - $ 3,109 $ 28 With an allowance recorded: Commercial real estate: Owner occupied $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - Non-owner occupied - - - - - Residential real estate: Residential mortgages - - - - - Home equity - - - - - Commercial and industrial: Secured - - - - - Unsecured 66 66 1 188 2 Total with an allowance recorded $ 66 $ 66 $ 1 $ 188 $ 2 Total: Commercial real estate: Owner occupied $ 326 $ 538 $ - $ 376 $ 2 Non-owner occupied 1,213 1,213 - 1,240 19 Residential real estate: Residential mortgages 520 558 - 198 - Home equity 264 285 - 674 - Commercial and industrial: Secured 556 556 - 129 3 Unsecured 474 474 1 680 6 Total $ 3,353 $ 3,624 $ 1 $ 3,297 $ 30 The Bank had no other real estate owned at March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016. Troubled Debt Restructurings The terms of certain loans were modified and are considered TDRs. The modification of the terms of such loans generally includes one or a combination of the following: a reduction of the stated interest rate of the loan; an extension of the maturity date at a stated rate of interest lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk; or a permanent reduction of the recorded investment in the loan. The modification of these loans involved loans to borrowers who were experiencing financial difficulties. In order to determine whether a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty, an evaluation is performed to determine if that borrower is currently in payment default under any of its obligations or whether there is a probability that the borrower will be in payment default on any of its debt in the foreseeable future without the modification. During the three months ended March 31, 2017, the Bank modified two loans as TDRs totaling $7.8 million compared to two loans as TDRs totaling $0.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2016. During the quarters ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, there were no charge offs relating to TDRs and there were no loans modified as TDRs for which there was a payment default within twelve months following the modification. A loan is considered to be in payment default once it is 30 days contractually past due under the modified terms. As of March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, the Company had $0.3 million of nonaccrual TDRs and $10.1 million and $2.4 million, respectively, of performing TDRs. At March 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016, total nonaccrual TDRs are secured with collateral that has an appraised value of $1.3 million. The Bank has no commitment to lend additional funds to these debtors. The terms of certain other loans were modified during the three months ended March 31, 2017 that did not meet the definition of a TDR. These loans have a total recorded investment at March 31, 2017 of $13.6 million. These loans were to borrowers who were not experiencing financial difficulties. Acquired Loans Loans acquired in a business combination are recorded at their fair value at the acquisition date. Credit discounts are included in the determination of fair value; therefore, an allowance for loan losses is not recorded at the acquisition date. In determining the acquisition date fair value of purchased loans, acquired loans are aggregated into pools of loans with common characteristics. Each loan is reviewed at acquisition to determine if it should be accounted for as a loan that has experienced credit deterioration and it is probable that, at acquisition, the Company will not be able to collect all the contractual principal and interest due from the borrower. All loans with evidence of deterioration in credit quality are considered purchased credit impaired (“PCI”) loans unless the loan type is specifically excluded from the scope of FASB ASC 310-30 “Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality,” such as loans with active revolver features, or because management has minimal doubt about the collection of the loan. The Bank makes an estimate of the loans’ contractual principal and contractual interest payments as well as the expected total cash flows from the pools of loans, which includes undiscounted expected principal and interest. The excess of contractual amounts over the total cash flows expected to be collected from the loans is referred to as non-accretable difference, which is not accreted into income. The excess of the expected undiscounted cash flows over the fair value of the loans is referred to as accretable discount. Accretable discount is recognized as interest income on a level-yield basis over the life of the loans. Management has not included prepayment assumptions in its modeling of contractual or expected cash flows. The Bank continues to estimate cash flows expected to be collected over the life of the loans. Subsequent increases in total cash flows expected to be collected are recognized as an adjustment to the accretable yield with the amount of periodic accretion adjusted over the remaining life of the loans. Subsequent decreases in cash flows expected to be collected over the life of the loans are recognized as impairment in the current period through the allowance for loan losses. A PCI loan may be resolved either through a sale of the loan, by working with the customer and obtaining partial or full repayment, by short sale of the collateral, or by foreclosure. When a loan accounted for in a pool is resolved, it is removed from the pool at its carrying amount. Any differences between the amounts received and the outstanding balance are absorbed by the non-accretable difference of the pool. For loans not accounted for in pools, a gain or loss on resolution would be recognized based on the difference between the proceeds received and the carrying amount of the loan. Payments received earlier than expected or in excess of expected cash flows from sales or other resolutions may result in the carrying value of a pool being reduced to zero even though outstanding contractual balances and expected cash flows remain related to loans in the pool. Once the carrying value of a pool is reduced to zero, any future proceeds from the remaining loans, representing further realization of accretable yield, are recognized as interest income upon receipt. These proceeds may include cash or real estate acquired in foreclosure. At the acquisition date, the PCI loans acquired as part of the FNBNY acquisition had contractually required principal and interest payments receivable of $40.3 million, expected cash flows of $28.4 million, and a fair value (initial carrying amount) of $21.8 million. The difference between the contractually required principal and interest payments receivable and the expected cash flows of $11.9 million represented the non-accretable difference. The difference between the expected cash flows and fair value of $6.6 million represented the initial accretable yield. At March 31, 2017, the contractually required principal and interest payments receivable and carrying amount of the PCI loans was $11.1 million and $6.9 million, respectively, with a remaining non-accretable difference of $1.3 million. At December 31, 2016, the contractually required principal and interest payments receivable and carrying amount of the PCI loans was $12.2 million and $7.0 million, respectively, with a remaining non-accretable difference of $1.3 million. At the acquisition date, the PCI loans acquired as part of the CNB acquisition had contractually required principal and interest payments receivable of $23.4 million, expected cash flows of $10.1 million, and a fair value (initial carrying amount) of $8.7 million. The difference between the contractually required principal and interest payments receivable and the expected cash flows of $13.3 million represented the non-accretable difference. The difference between the expected cash flows and fair value of $1.4 million represented the initial accretable yield. At March 31, 2017, the contractually required principal and interest payments receivable and carrying amount of the PCI loans was $11.7 million and $2.8 million, respectively, with a remaining non-accretable difference of $6.5 million. At December 31, 2016, the contractually required principal and interest payments receivable and carrying amount of the PCI loans was $12.2 million and $2.3 million, respectively, with a remaining non-accretable difference of $6.9 million. The following table summarizes the activity in the accretable yield for the PCI loans: Three Months Ended March 31, ( In thousands 2017 2016 Balance at beginning of period $ 6,915 $ 7,113 Accretion (1,857 ) (792 ) Reclassification from nonaccretable difference during the period 275 133 Other - 418 Accretable discount at end of period $ 5,333 $ 6,872 |