Loans and Other Real Estate | LOANS AND OTHER REAL ESTATE The following sets forth the composition of the Company’s loan portfolio: (in thousands) March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 Commercial, secured by real estate $ 3,740,319 $ 3,589,593 Commercial, industrial and other 467,346 431,934 Equipment finance 116,421 111,076 Real estate - residential mortgage 334,114 335,191 Real estate - construction 333,592 335,169 Home equity and consumer 340,071 337,977 Total loans 5,331,863 5,140,940 Less: deferred fees (3,240 ) (3,117 ) Loans, net of deferred fees $ 5,328,623 $ 5,137,823 At March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 , home equity and consumer loans included overdraft deposit balances of $281,000 and $789,000 , respectively. At March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 , the Company had $1.5 billion and $1.3 billion , respectively, in loans pledged for actual and potential borrowings at the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York (“FHLB”). Purchased Credit Impaired Loans The following sets forth the carrying value of the purchased credit impaired ("PCI") loans acquired in mergers: (in thousands) March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 Acquisition Highlands $ 7,494 $ 8,194 Pascack Community Bank ("Pascack") 106 113 Harmony Bank ("Harmony") 434 441 Total $ 8,034 $ 8,748 The following table presents changes in the accretable yield for PCI loans: For the Three Months Ended (in thousands) March 31, 2020 March 31, 2019 Balance, beginning of period $ 363 $ 81 Acquisitions — 1,420 Accretion (144 ) (193 ) Net reclassification non-accretable difference 72 30 Balance, end of period $ 291 $ 1,338 Non-Performing Assets and Past Due Loans The following schedule sets forth certain information regarding the Company’s non-performing assets and its accruing troubled debt restructurings, excluding PCI loans: (in thousands) March 31, 2020 December 31, 2019 Commercial, secured by real estate $ 23,851 $ 12,314 Commercial, industrial and other 1,909 1,539 Equipment finance 199 284 Real estate - residential mortgage 2,837 3,428 Real estate - construction 919 967 Home equity and consumer 2,689 2,606 Total non-accrual loans $ 32,404 $ 21,138 Other real estate and other repossessed assets 393 563 TOTAL NON-PERFORMING ASSETS $ 32,797 $ 21,701 Troubled debt restructurings, still accruing $ 4,719 $ 5,650 Non-accrual loans included $2.2 million and $1.6 million of troubled debt restructurings at March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 , respectively. At March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 , the Company had $1.5 million and $2.0 million , respectively, in residential mortgages and consumer home equity loans that were in the process of foreclosure which are included in non-accrual loans in the above table. An age analysis of past due loans, excluding PCI loans which are accounted for on a pool basis, segregated by class of loans as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 , is as follows: (in thousands) 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due Greater Than 89 Days Past Due Total Past Due Current Total Loans Recorded Investment Greater than 89 Days and Still Accruing March 31, 2020 Commercial, secured by real estate $ 12,162 $ 8,032 $ 13,190 $ 33,384 $ 3,701,509 $ 3,734,893 $ — Commercial, industrial and other 2,101 1,010 1,057 4,168 462,284 466,452 — Equipment finance 264 30 200 494 115,927 116,421 — Real estate - residential mortgage 1,988 125 1,630 3,743 329,970 333,713 — Real estate - construction — — 225 225 332,570 332,795 — Home equity and consumer 1,645 299 1,243 3,187 336,368 339,555 99 $ 18,160 $ 9,496 $ 17,545 $ 45,201 $ 5,278,628 $ 5,323,829 $ 99 December 31, 2019 Commercial, secured by real estate $ 3,578 $ 1,200 $ 9,702 $ 14,480 $ 3,569,008 $ 3,583,488 $ — Commercial, industrial and other 353 71 1,064 1,488 429,502 430,990 — Equipment finance 166 80 284 530 110,546 111,076 — Real estate - residential mortgage 1,138 251 2,075 3,464 331,337 334,801 — Real estate - construction — — 967 967 333,418 334,385 — Home equity and consumer 1,573 287 1,533 3,393 334,059 337,452 — $ 6,808 $ 1,889 $ 15,625 $ 24,322 $ 5,107,870 $ 5,132,192 $ — Impaired Loans The Company defines impaired loans as all non-accrual loans with recorded investments of $500,000 or greater. Impaired loans also include all loans that have been modified in troubled debt restructurings, but excludes PCI loans. Impaired loans as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are as follows: (in thousands) Recorded Investment in Impaired Loans Contractual Unpaid Principal Balance Specific Allowance Average Investment in Impaired Loans Interest Income Recognized March 31, 2020 Loans without specific allowance: Commercial, secured by real estate $ 23,705 $ 23,965 $ — $ 13,594 $ 30 Commercial, industrial and other 1,330 1,333 — 1,347 4 Equipment finance — — — — — Real estate - residential mortgage 1,525 1,651 — 1,581 — Real estate - construction 694 694 — 702 10 Home equity and consumer — — — — — Loans with specific allowance: Commercial, secured by real estate 3,263 3,505 202 3,406 38 Commercial, industrial and other 106 105 5 105 2 Equipment finance 19 19 8 21 — Real estate - residential mortgage 654 835 2 659 5 Real estate - construction — — — — — Home equity and consumer 638 739 5 640 8 Total: Commercial, secured by real estate $ 26,968 $ 27,470 $ 202 $ 17,000 $ 68 Commercial, industrial and other 1,436 1,438 5 1,452 6 Equipment finance 19 19 8 21 — Real estate - residential mortgage 2,179 2,486 2 2,240 5 Real estate - construction 694 694 — 702 10 Home equity and consumer 638 739 5 640 8 $ 31,934 $ 32,846 $ 222 $ 22,055 $ 97 (in thousands) Recorded Contractual Specific Average Interest December 31, 2019 Loans without specific allowance: Commercial, secured by real estate $ 12,478 $ 12,630 $ — $ 10,386 $ 164 Commercial, industrial and other 1,391 1,381 — 1,334 16 Equipment finance — — — — — Real estate - residential mortgage 803 815 — 233 — Real estate - construction 1,663 1,661 — 82 2 Home equity and consumer — — — — — Loans with specific allowance: Commercial, secured by real estate 3,470 3,706 228 4,554 190 Commercial, industrial and other 113 113 5 113 6 Equipment finance 23 23 10 21 — Real estate - residential mortgage 1,512 1,682 104 926 19 Real estate - construction — — — — — Home equity and consumer 671 765 5 693 29 Total: Commercial, secured by real estate $ 15,948 $ 16,336 $ 228 $ 14,940 $ 354 Commercial, industrial and other 1,504 1,494 5 1,447 22 Equipment finance 23 23 10 21 — Real estate - residential mortgage 2,315 2,497 104 1,159 19 Real estate - construction 1,663 1,661 — 82 2 Home equity and consumer 671 765 5 693 29 $ 22,124 $ 22,776 $ 352 $ 18,342 $ 426 Interest income recognized on impaired loans was $97,000 and $144,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 , respectively. Interest that would have been accrued on impaired loans during the first three months of 2020 and 2019 had the loans been performing under original terms would have been $297,000 and $268,000 , respectively. Credit Quality Indicators The class of loans is determined by internal risk rating. Management closely and continually monitors the quality of its loans and assesses the quantitative and qualitative risks arising from the credit quality of its loans. Lakeland assigns a credit risk rating to all commercial loans and loan commitments. The credit risk rating system has been developed by management to provide a methodology to be used by loan officers, department heads and senior management in identifying various levels of credit risk that exist within Lakeland’s commercial loan portfolios. The risk rating system assists senior management in evaluating Lakeland’s commercial loan portfolio, analyzing trends, and determining the proper level of required reserves to be recommended to the Board. In assigning risk ratings, management considers, among other things, a borrower’s debt service coverage, earnings strength, loan to value ratios, guarantor support, industry conditions and economic conditions. Management categorizes commercial loans and commitments into a one (1) to nine (9) numerical structure with rating 1 being the strongest rating and rating 9 being the weakest. Ratings 1 through 5W are considered ‘Pass’ ratings. The following table shows the Company’s commercial loan portfolio as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 , by the risk ratings discussed above (in thousands): March 31, 2020 Commercial, Secured by Real Estate Commercial, Industrial and Other Real Estate - Construction Total Commercial Loans RISK RATING 1 $ — $ 554 $ — $ 554 2 — 18,099 — 18,099 3 73,368 35,528 — 108,896 4 986,743 117,485 17,899 1,122,127 5 2,329,762 203,708 301,455 2,834,925 5W - Watch 227,836 68,160 1,050 297,046 6 - Other assets especially mentioned 59,250 9,338 11,472 80,060 7 - Substandard 63,360 14,474 1,716 79,550 8 - Doubtful — — — — 9 - Loss — — — — Total $ 3,740,319 $ 467,346 $ 333,592 $ 4,541,257 December 31, 2019 Commercial, Commercial, Real Estate - Total Commercial Loans RISK RATING 1 $ — $ 898 $ — $ 898 2 — 17,988 — 17,988 3 74,072 39,112 — 113,184 4 965,825 107,376 17,941 1,091,142 5 2,332,863 215,975 307,824 2,856,662 5W - Watch 100,347 30,192 6,959 137,498 6 - Other assets especially mentioned 55,438 11,328 — 66,766 7 - Substandard 61,048 9,065 2,445 72,558 8 - Doubtful — — — — 9 - Loss — — — — Total $ 3,589,593 $ 431,934 $ 335,169 $ 4,356,696 The risk rating tables above do not include residential mortgage loans, consumer loans, or equipment finance loans because they are evaluated on their payment status. Allowance for Loan Losses The Coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security ("CARES") Act, a stimulus package signed into law on March 27, 2020 to address economic disruption caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, provides financial institutions with the option to defer adoption of the Financial Accounting Standards Board's Accounting Standard Update ("ASU") 2016-13, Financial Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326) until the earlier of the end of the pandemic or December 31, 2020. The Company has elected to defer adoption of ASU 2016-13 and its Current Expected Credit Loss methodology ("CECL"). The following table details activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 : (in thousands) Commercial, Secured by Real Estate Commercial, Industrial and Other Equipment Finance Real Estate- Residential Mortgage Real Estate- Construction Home Equity and Consumer Total Three Months Ended March 31, 2020 Beginning Balance $ 28,950 $ 3,289 $ 957 $ 1,725 $ 2,672 $ 2,410 $ 40,003 Charge-offs (169 ) — (84 ) (116 ) — (114 ) (483 ) Recoveries 26 30 14 20 32 19 141 Provision 5,986 2,170 370 (29 ) 640 86 9,223 Ending Balance $ 34,793 $ 5,489 $ 1,257 $ 1,600 $ 3,344 $ 2,401 $ 48,884 (in thousands) Commercial, Commercial, Equipment Finance Real Estate- Real Estate- Home Total Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 Beginning Balance $ 27,881 $ 1,742 $ 987 $ 1,566 $ 3,015 $ 2,497 $ 37,688 Charge-offs (187 ) (147 ) (87 ) (50 ) — (45 ) (516 ) Recoveries 115 97 2 9 5 71 299 Provision (294 ) 900 45 39 (133 ) (49 ) 508 Ending Balance $ 27,515 $ 2,592 $ 947 $ 1,564 $ 2,887 $ 2,474 $ 37,979 Loans receivable summarized by portfolio segment and impairment method are as follows: (in thousands) Commercial, Commercial, Equipment Finance Real Estate- Real Estate- Home Total March 31, 2020 Ending Balance: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 26,968 $ 1,436 $ 19 $ 2,179 $ 694 $ 638 $ 31,934 Ending Balance: Collectively evaluated for impairment 3,707,925 465,016 116,402 331,534 332,101 338,917 5,291,895 Ending Balance: Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality 5,426 894 — 401 797 516 8,034 Ending Balance (1) $ 3,740,319 $ 467,346 $ 116,421 $ 334,114 $ 333,592 $ 340,071 $ 5,331,863 (in thousands) Commercial, Commercial, Equipment Finance Real Estate- Real Estate- Home Total December 31, 2019 Ending Balance: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 15,948 $ 1,504 $ 23 $ 2,315 $ 1,663 $ 671 $ 22,124 Ending Balance: Collectively evaluated for impairment 3,567,540 429,486 111,053 332,486 332,722 336,781 5,110,068 Ending balance: Loans acquired with deteriorated credit quality 6,105 944 — 390 784 525 8,748 Ending Balance (1) $ 3,589,593 $ 431,934 $ 111,076 $ 335,191 $ 335,169 $ 337,977 $ 5,140,940 (1) Excludes deferred fees The allowance for loan losses is summarized by portfolio segment and impairment classification as follows: (in thousands) Commercial, Commercial, Equipment Finance Real Estate- Real Estate- Home Total March 31, 2020 Ending Balance: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 202 $ 5 $ 8 $ 2 $ — $ 5 $ 222 Ending Balance: Collectively evaluated for impairment 34,591 5,484 1,249 1,598 3,344 2,396 48,662 Ending Balance $ 34,793 $ 5,489 $ 1,257 $ 1,600 $ 3,344 $ 2,401 $ 48,884 (in thousands) Commercial, Commercial, Equipment Finance Real Estate- Real Estate- Home Total December 31, 2019 Ending Balance: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 228 $ 5 $ 10 $ 104 $ — $ 5 $ 352 Ending Balance: Collectively evaluated for impairment 28,722 3,284 947 1,621 2,672 2,405 39,651 Ending Balance $ 28,950 $ 3,289 $ 957 $ 1,725 $ 2,672 $ 2,410 $ 40,003 Lakeland also maintains a reserve for unfunded lending commitments which is included in other liabilities. This reserve was $2.0 million and $1.8 million as of March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 , respectively. The Company analyzes the adequacy of the reserve for unfunded lending commitments quarterly. Troubled Debt Restructurings Loans are classified as troubled debt restructured loans ("TDR") in cases where borrowers experience financial difficulties and Lakeland makes certain concessionary modifications to contractual terms. Restructured loans typically involve a modification of terms such as a reduction of the stated interest rate, a moratorium of principal payments and/or an extension of the maturity date at a stated interest rate lower than the current market rate of a new loan with similar risk. The Company considers the potential losses on these loans as well as the remainder of its impaired loans while considering the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses. Section 4013 of the CARES Act, as interpreted by the "Interagency Statement on Loan Modifications and Reporting for Financial Institutions Working With Customers Affected by the Coronavirus (Revised)" (“Revised Statement”), dated April 17, 2020, includes criteria that enable financial institutions to exclude from TDR status loans that are modified in connection with COVID-19. Under these provisions, TDR status is not required for the term of a loan modification if (i) the loan modification is made in connection with COVID-19, (ii) the loan was not past due more than 30 days as of December 31, 2019 and (iii) the loan modification is entered into during the period between March 1, 2020, and the earlier of (a) 60 days after COVID-19 is no longer characterized as a National Emergency or (b) December 31, 2020. Furthermore, pursuant to the Revised Statement, for loan modifications that do not meet these criteria but are made in connection with COVID-19, such loans may be presumed not to be TDR if they are modified at a time when the borrower is current and the modifications are short-term (e.g., six months). If the criteria are not met under either Section 4013 or the Revised Statement, banks are required to follow their existing accounting policies to determine whether COVID-related modifications should be accounted for as a TDR. The Company has elected to suspend the classification of loan modifications as TDR if they qualify under Section 4013 or the Revised Statement. There are no loans that were restructured during the three months ended March 31, 2020 and 2019 . The following table summarizes as of March 31, 2020 and 2019 , loans that were restructured within the previous twelve months that have subsequently defaulted: March 31, 2020 March 31, 2019 (dollars in thousands) Number of Recorded Number of Recorded Home equity and consumer 2 $ 83 — $ — 2 $ 83 — $ — Other Real Estate and Other Repossessed Assets At March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 , the Company had other real estate owned of $393,000 and $563,000 , respectively, consisting of residential property acquired as a result of foreclosure proceedings. There were no balances of other repossessed assets at both March 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019 . |