Forum 1-X is located close to the old MST-11 well, which flowed 540 boe per day during a test conducted by American Asiatic Oil Company (AAOC) in 1961. Other subsequent wells drilled in the 1960s and early 1970s by AAOC and by China National Petroleum Company of Taiwan also reported to have flowed oil on test, but sustained production at commercial rates was never established.
All exploration and development work is being carried out by FEI, our 66.67% owned subsidiary with our funding assistance.
We have experienced significant operating losses and fund outflows from operations over the last few years and as a result our ability to continue as a going concern is dependent on achieving profitable operations and/or upon obtaining additional financing.
Our audited financial statements were prepared in accordance with accounting principles and practices generally accepted in Canada (“Canadian GAAP”), which are not materially different from those in the United States (refer to the Auditors’ Report dated May 21, 2004).
During the year ended December 31, 2003, we continued to focus our efforts on creating shareholder value through the acquisition of, or participation in, the development of international petroleum projects. Our primary focus at this time is on opportunities in the Philippines.
In July, 2003 we finalized our acquisition of two-thirds of FEI. The consideration was 100,000,000 of our common shares, plus a commitment to fund the overhead of FEI and to fund the minimum work commitment on the two properties it has 100% working interests in. During the course of the year, we drilled three wells that are currently being tested. To date, we have met our obligations under the License areas and are in the process of raising additional working capital to further develop our interests as well as to pursue other opportunities in the energy sector both in the Philippines and South East Asia.
The consolidated results for the year ended December 31, 2003 was a loss of $1,356,130 or $0.01 per share versus a loss of $1,058,276 for 2002 or $0.10 per share. The results for the year ended December 31, 2003 incorporate the activities of FEI.
We have experienced significant operating losses and fund outflows from operations in the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, had a $283,314 working capital deficiency at December 31, 2003 and have no producing properties. Our ability to continue as a going concern is dependent on achieving profitable operations and upon obtaining additional financing. The outcome of these matters cannot be predicted at this time.
In the United States, reporting standards for auditors require the addition of an explanatory paragraph when the financial statements are affected by conditions and events that cast substantial doubt on the company’s ability to continue as a going concern (see comments by auditors for US readers on Canada-US reporting differences). If the going concern assumption was not appropriate adjustments might be necessary to the carrying values of assets and liabilities and to the balance sheet classifications used.
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2002 versus Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2001
During the year ended December 31, 2002, we continued to focus our efforts on the acquisition of or participation in the development of proven petroleum reserves internationally.
The loss for the year was $1,058,276, or $0.10 per share (2001 – loss of $1,513,911 or $0.17 per share). This was primarily attributed to administrative expenditures of $782,835 (2001 – $1,196,014), which are mainly associated with the ongoing pursuit of international petroleum development opportunities.
We had a working capital deficiency at December 31, 2002 of $587,102 (December 31, 2001 – deficiency of $573,871) and shareholders’ deficiency of $576,489 (December 31, 2001 – equity of $241,537). During the year, we raised $180,370 of new equity capital through the exercise of stock options. In addition we sold assets and received proceeds of $643,326, and raised a further $104,631 through the issue of short-term loans and convertible debt. We expect that we will have to raise additional funds through equity and/or debt in order to finance acquisitions and operations.
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2001 versus Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2000
During 2001, we continued to our efforts on property disposition while seeking to identify new international oil and gas projects for possible acquisition.
The loss for the year was $1,513,911, or $0.17 per share compared to $2,028,006 or $0.28 per share in the year ended December 31, 2000. This was primarily a result of decreased administrative expenditures of $1,196,014 compared to $1,609,501 in 2000; these expenses are mainly associated with the ongoing pursuit of international petroleum development opportunities. Additionally in 2000 we recorded a write-down of $367,375 related to our eZuz.com Inc. investment.
We had a working capital deficiency at December 31, 2001 of $573,871 compared to $281,483 at the end of 2000. During 2001, we raised $848,600 of new equity capital through private placements and the exercise of share purchase warrants and stock options.
We also received loans aggregating US$240,762 from Roc Oil Company Limited of Sydney, Australia. These funds were used in connection with our efforts to identify and acquire oil and gas projects in Iran. Ultimately, we determined not to pursue the acquisition of any of the projects under consideration.
Roc Oil Company Limited has the option to convert this loan amount (including accrued and unpaid interest thereon) into our common shares and warrants exercisable for our common shares on or before the May 1, 2003 Maturity Date. The conversion price which is the lesser of US$0.20 per share or 80% of the weighted average closing price for the previous 20 trading days, subject to a floor price of US$0.05 per share. ROC is also entitled to receive share purchase warrants to purchase up to an additional 5,000,000 shares at an exercise price of $0.20 per share on or before the Maturity Date. The total number of warrants issued to Roc will depend upon the value of the dollar figure loaned to us. If Roc elects not to convert to common shares and receive the warrants, then Tracer will be obligated to repay the entire outstanding principal balance and accrued interest within 30 days from the Maturity Date and that may affect the Use of Proceeds, and may have to be paid out of the amount currently allocated for working capital. This also may restrict our ability to fully exploit our proposed exploration program in the Philippines.
16
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The working capital deficit at December 31, 2003 was $283,314 (2002 – deficit $587,102) and shareholders’ surplus was $1,808,953 (2002- deficit $576,489). During the year, we sold shares under a Private Offering and received net proceeds of $2,738,888 . In December the ROC Oil Company Limited debt including accrued interest totaling $398,511 was converted into common shares at US$0.10 per share. We will need to raise additional capital through debt, equity or other offerings to fund our ongoing operations and further development of our properties if warranted.
We may need to raise additional funds if the results of our exploration programs demonstrate that either further exploration or development of our properties is warranted. No assurance can be given such financing will be available to us when required or on commercially viable terms. See “RISK FACTORS.”
Our Company is well positioned to fund its 2004 development programme of US$2 million and to take advantage of acquisition opportunities as they arise.
AIAK CAPITAL FINDERS AGREEMENT
In February, 2004 we entered into a finders agreement with AIAK Capital Ltd. (“AIAK”) pursuant to which AIAK, on an exclusive basis for a period of 180 days was retained to obtain equity and/or debt financing for us in the Capital Markets of Asia. The range of the financing was to be between US$5 and US$50 million. Subsequently, in April 2004, based on discussions with AIAK Management, we agreed that the appropriate amount of financing which AIAK should attempt to secure was US$20 million. It has been suggested by them that such financing may be through a combination including a potential transfer of certain of our assets to a new Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) through which the US$20 million would be raised. Out interest in the SPV would, be based upon a valuation by an independent engineering firm. If AIAK is successful, in addition to reimbursement of out of pocket expenses, it will receive a finders fee equal to 8% of the aggregate amount raised.
To date the Company has yet to transfer its assets into such an SPV, nor has AIAK been able to arrange any other form of financing. Accordingly, we are seeking financing from other sources as well. There is, of course, no assurance that financing, either through AIAK sources or other sources introduced to us, will be completed as planned, if at all.
Critical Accounting Policies
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Canadian GAAP. A summary of significant accounting policies is presented in Note 2 to the Financial Statements. Most accounting policies are mandated under Canadian GAAP and therefore do not have the ability to select alternatives. However, in accounting for oil and gas activities, companies have a choice between two acceptable accounting policies: the full-cost and the successful efforts method of accounting.
We follow the full-cost method of accounting for oil and natural gas activities. Using the full-cost method of accounting, all costs of acquiring, exploring and developing oil and natural gas properties are capitalized, including unsuccessful drilling costs and administrative costs associated with acquisition and development.
Under the full-cost method of accounting, an impairment test is applied to the overall carrying value of property, plant and equipment for each cost centre on a country by country basis with the proved reserves using commodity prices at period end.
17
Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with Canadian GAAP requires management to make certain judgments and estimates. Changes in these judgments and estimates could have a material impact on our financial result and financial condition. The process of estimating reserves is critical to several accounting estimates. It requires significant judgments based on available geological, geophysical, engineering and economic data. These estimates may change substantially as data from ongoing development and production activities becomes available and as economic conditions impacting oil and natural gas prices, operating costs, and royalty burdens change. Reserve estimates impact net income through depletion and the application of an impairment test. Revisions or changes in the reserve estimates can have either a positive or negative impact on net income. These financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. If the going concern assumption was not appropriate adjustments might be necessary to the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the balance sheet classifications used.
Recent Canadian Accounting Related Pronouncements
Standards of Disclosure for Oil and Gas Activities
Effective September 20, 2003, the Alberta Securities Commission implemented NI 51-101. “Standards of Disclosure for Oil and Gas Activities”. NI 51-101 is effective for fiscal years that include or year ended December 31, 2003. The instrument imposes more standardized and more conservative guidelines for reserve estimates. Definitions for disclosure of reserves, net asset value, netbacks and finding and development costs are also provided in the Instrument.
Continuous Disclosure Obligations
The Ontario Securities Commission has issued a National Instrument 51-102 (“NI 51-102”), “Continuous Disclosure Obligations”, effective for interim MD & A disclosures for the first quarter ending March 31, 2004. The instrument outlines enhanced requirements for disclosure and interim financial statements, MD & A and the Annual Information Form (“AIF”). The instrument also requires shorter reporting deadlines for the annual and interim financial statements, MD & A and the AIF.
18
Full-Cost Accounting Guideline
The Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants (“CICA”) issued Accounting Guideline 16, “Full Cost Accounting” for years beginning on or after January 1, 2004. The new guideline updates reserve definitions to include the standards of NI 51-101, sets criteria for accounting for disposals of properties and defines the method to be used to deplete and depreciate capitalized costs. The guidelines also sets standards for presentation and disclosure under full-cost accounting. Adoption of the guideline is not expected to have a material impact on the Financial Statements of our Company.
Stock Based Compensation
In September 2003, the CICA amended Handbook section 3870, “Stock Based compensation and Other Stock Based Payments”. The amendment requires that companies recognize an expense in the financial statements for the stock based payments based on the fair value method beginning January 1, 2004.
Disclosure of Guarantees
The CICA issued Accounting Guideline 14, “Disclosure of Guarantees” in February 2003. This guideline requires disclosure of all guarantees their fair value and a description of their nature in the notes to the financial statements. The new guidelines is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2003. Adoption did not affect the financial result of the Company for 2003.
Asset Retirement Obligations
In December 2002, the CICA issued Handbook Section 3110,”Asset Retirement Obligations”. This standard requires recognition of a liability representing the fair value of the future requirement obligations associated with property, plant and equipment. This fair value is capitalized as part of the cost of the related asset and amortized to expense over its useful life. The standard is effective for all fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2004 and is not expected to have a material impact on the Financial Statements of our Company presently.
Business Conditions and Risks
The business of exploration, development and acquisition of oil and gas reserves involves a number of uncertainties and, as a result, we are exposed to a number of risks inherent in the oil and gas industry. Operationally, we face risks that are associated with finding, developing and producing oil and gas reserves. These include risks associated with drilling economic risk, environmental and safety concerns, and access to processing facilities. The financial risks that are not within our control include the fluctuation in commodity prices and interest rates.
We mitigate risk through the competence of our management team, and safety and environmental programs that meet or exceed regulations.
19
ITEM 6. DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES.
A. Directors and Senior Management
The following table lists as of the date of this report the names, ages, functions and areas of experience in our operations of all the Directors and Senior Management. Each Director will serve until the next annual general meeting or until his/her successor is duly elected, unless his/her office is vacated in accordance with our charter documents. The Executive Officers serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors.
Name | | Age | | Position/Area of Experience/Function |
| |
| |
|
Larry W. Youell (1)(2) | | 61 | | Director since June 1998, Chairman since April 2003 |
David Robinson | | 41 | | Director, President & CEO since December 2003 |
Barry Stansfield (1)(2)(3) | | 53 | | Director since April 2003 |
David G. Wilson(1)(2)(3) | | 59 | | Director since June 1998 |
David Thompson(1) | | 50 | | Director, CFO since March 2003, Corporate Secretary since August 2003. |
| (1) | Member of Audit Committee. |
| | |
| (2) | Member of Compensation Committee |
| | |
| (3) | Member of the Corporate Governance Committee |
Mr. David Thompson was appointed in March 1, 2003.
The following persons were members of our Board of Directors as of December 31, 2002 and resigned as of the dates indicated:
Mr. Stephen Jacobs resigned effective March 25, 2003.
Mr. Sameer Hirji resigned effective December 31, 2002.
Mr. David Robinson resigned effective April 30, 2003 but was re-appointed a director and President and Chief Executive Officer on December 8th, 2003.
In addition, Mr. David Harrison resigned as our Corporate Secretary effective May 13, 2003 and Mr. Riaz Sumar was appointed as his replacement. Mr. Riaz Sumar resigned as Corporate Secretary and was replaced by Mr. David Thompson in August 2003.
20
Information About our Directors and Officers
David R. Robinson, President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director
Based in Calgary, Mr. Robinson has spent the past 17 years working in both the investment business and petroleum industry. Mr. Robinson is Director, President and Chief Executive Officer of Canadian based Aurado Exploration, Ltd. Mr. Robinson was previously the President and Chief Executive Officer of Tracer Petroleum from January 1999 until June 2002, the President and Chief Executive Officer Odyssey Petroleum Corporation, and prior to that Executive Vice President of Arakis Energy Corporation, both of which were Calgary-based and NASDAQ-listed. Mr. Robinson was responsible for raising over US$200 million in equity capital for these companies.
Mr. Larry Youell, Chairman and Director
Mr. Youell spent 21 years with Consumers Gas Company Limited and its subsidiaries (“Consumers”), in a variety of roles with increasing responsibility including Senior Vice President Operations, and Senior Vice President Business Support. He was also President of Rose Technology, and General Manager of Consumers’ largest division. Prior to joining Consumers, Mr. Youell was a Management Consultant with an international base of clients. Mr. Youell was born and raised in Calgary, Alberta. He received his Honours degree in Business from the University of Western Ontario in 1963 and a Masters in Business Administration from that university in 1968. Mr. Youell has been active in charitable causes, including serving as Chair of the Arthritis Society in Ontario and lead roles in fund raising for United Way and Skylight Theatre. He is also Past Chair of the Ontario Natural Gas Association and International Approvals Services Inc. Mr. Youell is Mr. Robinson’s uncle.
Mr. David M. Thompson, CFO, Corporate Secretary and Director
Based in Hamilton, Bermuda, Mr. Thompson acts not only as one of our Directors but also as Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Thompson is also the Managing Director and a major shareholder in AMS Limited, an international management company in Bermuda with funds and assets under management exceeding $200 million. Mr. Thompson was responsible for incorporating a management company and developing it into an international organization offering a variety of services including trading companies, foreign sales corporations, personal trusts, asset management and financial money management. Previously, Mr. Thompson spent nine years as Senior Vice President and Executive Director of the Larmag Group of Companies in the Netherlands, which is now operated through AMS. His more than 25 years of financial experience includes raising over US$75 million from private debt and equity markets for investment in an upstream oil and gas business located in Turkmenistan. He later negotiated the terms of the sale of these holdings to Dragon Oil PLC. Mr. Thompson received an Institute of Bankers Diploma from the University of London and later received his CMA from York University in Toronto.
Mr. David Wilson, Director
A resident of Calgary, Mr. Wilson is a geologist with 34 years of experience who provides us with international oil and gas exploration and development expertise. He spent over twelve years with a major Canadian oil and gas company, lastly as the Senior Director - Strategic Exploration Group. He currently is a director and Executive Vice President for Mergers and Acquisitions of Nations Energy Company Limited, a private Canadian company with operations in Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, and California. Nations Energy Company Limited currently produces 40,000 barrels of oil per day.
21
Mr. Barry Stansfield, Director
A resident of London, England, Mr. Stansfield’s expertise lies in marketing. He spent the last 5 years working as a partner in B&L Estates, a property management company.
None of our directors and/or executive officers or those persons to be appointed have been the subject of any order, judgment, or decree of any governmental agency or administrator or of any court of competent jurisdiction, revoking or suspending for cause any license, permit or other authority of such person or of any corporation of which he is a director and/or executive officer, to engage in the securities business or in the sale of a particular security or temporarily or permanently restraining or enjoining any such person or any corporation of which he is an officer or director from engaging in or continuing any conduct, practice, or employment in connection with the purchase or sale of securities, or convicting such person of any felony or misdemeanor involving a security or any aspect of the securities business or of theft or of any felony.
There are no other arrangements or understandings between any two or more directors or executive officers, pursuant to which he was selected as a director or executive officer. Except as disclosed above, there are no family relationships between any two or more directors or executive officers.
B. Compensation.
We have committed to pay our directors the following consulting fees and directors fees on a monthly basis:
| David Robinson | US$6,000 |
| Larry Youell | US$2,000 |
| David Thompson | US$6,000 |
| David Wilson | US$1,000 |
| Barry Stansfield | US$1,000 |
In addition, the Board of Directors may award special remuneration to any Director undertaking any special services on our behalf other than services ordinarily required of a Director. Other than as indicated below, no Director received any compensation for his services as a Director, including committee participation and/or special assignments.
We grant stock options to Directors, Executive Officers and employees; as described below under, “Options to Purchase Securities from Company or Subsidiaries”.
None of our executive officers/directors received other compensation in excess of the lesser of US $25,000 or 10% of such officer’s cash compensation as reported in the compensation table above and all executive officers/directors as a group did not receive other compensation which exceeded US $25,000 times the number of persons in the group or 10% of the compensation reported in the compensation table above.
No funds were set aside or accrued by us during the year ending December 31, 2003 to provide pension, retirement or similar benefits for directors or executive officers. Except for the stock option program discussed below, we have no bonus or profit sharing plans pursuant to which cash or non-cash compensation is or may be paid to the our directors or executive officers.
22
The following tables detail the compensation paid during fiscal year ended December 31, 2003 and 2002 to our Directors and members of our administrative, supervisory or management bodies:
Director/Executive Officer Compensation
Fiscal Year ended December 31,2003
Directors/Officers | | Salary/Fees | | Option Exercise Net Market Value(1) | | Total Compensation | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
David R. Robinson | | US$ | 6,000 | | | US$ | 47,048 | | | US$53,048 | |
David M. Thompson | | US$ | 51,000 | | | | Nil | | | US$51,000 | |
Larry W. Youell | | CDN$ | 93,803 | | | US$ | 28,372 | | | CDN$93,803 and US$28,372 | |
David G. Wilson | | US$ | 8,000 | | | US$ | 7,150 | | | US$15,150 | |
Barry Stansfield | | US$ | 20,000 | | | | Nil | | | US$20,000 | |
David Harrison | | US$ | 24,000 | | | US$ | 5,893 | | | US$29,893 | |
| |
| | |
| | |
| |
Total US$ | | US$ | 109,000 | | | | | | | US$197,463 | |
Total CDN$ | | CDN$ | 93,803 | | | US$ | 88,463 | | | CDN$93,803 | |
| (1). “Option Exercise Net Market Value” is defined as the aggregate difference between the exercise price and the market value of the common stock on the date of exercise. |
Fiscal Year ended December 31,2002
Directors/Officers | | Salary | | Option Exercise Net Market Value(1) | | Total Compensation | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
David R. Robinson | | US$ | 56,000 | | | US$ | 50,000 | | | US$106,000 | |
Larry W. Youell | | US$ | 18,600 | | | US$ | 2,384 | | | US$20,984 | |
Stephen T. Jacobs | | | — | | | | — | | | — | |
David G. Wilson | | | — | | | | — | | | — | |
David W. Harrison | | $ | 77,775 | | | US$ | 4,000 | | | US$4,000 and CDN$77,775 | |
Sameer Hirji | | | — | | | US$ | 23,800 | | | US$23,800 | |
| |
| | |
| | |
| |
Total US$ | | US$ | 74,600 | | | | | | | US$154,784 | |
Total CDN$ | | CDN$ | 77,775 | | | US$ | 80,184 | | | CDN$77,775 | |
| (1). “Option Exercise Net Market Value” is defined as the aggregate difference between the exercise price and the market value of the common stock on the date of exercise. |
The Board of Directors may award special remuneration to any Director undertaking any special services on our behalf other than services ordinarily required of a Director. Other than indicated below no Director received any compensation for his services as a Director, including committee participation and/or special assignments.
Except for the stock option program discussed below, we have no bonus or profit sharing plans pursuant to which cash or non-cash compensation is or may be paid to the our directors or executive officers.
23
Options to Purchase Securities From Company or Subsidiaries.
Options to purchase securities from us are granted to directors/officers and employees on terms and conditions acceptable to the relevant regulatory authorities. We adopted a formal stock option plan on June 19, 2000. All of the options granted to report date, except for those granted to Eastmark Ltd. and Westmark Ltd., were granted in accordance with the stock option plan as amended.
Stock Options Granted and Outstanding
Name | | Number of Common Shares | | Exercise Price | | Expiration Date | | Issue/ (Exercise) (Expired) (subsequent to Y/E) | | Balance | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
David Robinson | | 200,000 | | $ | 0.14 | | Jan. 17, 2004 | | (200,000 | ) | Nil | |
| | 200,000 | | $ | 0.32 | | Feb. 4, 2004 | | (68,750 | ) | Nil | |
| | 500,000 | | $ | 0.08 | | April 26, 2008 | | (85,227 | ) | 414,773 | |
| | 1,000,000 | | $ | 0.43 | | April 26, 2004 | | Nil | | 1,000,000 | |
| | | | $ | 0.31 | | April 26, 2008 | | 68,182 | | 68,182 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Larry W. Youell | | 34,060 | | $ | 0.16 | | Jan. 18, 2004 | | (34,060 | ) | Nil | |
| | 1,250,000 | | $ | 0.08 | | April 26, 2008 | | (213,068 | ) | 1,036,932 | |
| | | | $ | 0.31 | | April 28, 2008 | | 170,455 | | 170,455 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Barry Stansfield | | 2,000,000 | | $ | 0.08 | | April 26, 2008 | | (340,910 | ) | 1,659,090 | |
| | | | $ | 0.31 | | April 26, 2008 | | 272,726 | | 272,726 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
David G. Wilson | | 18,200 | | $ | 0.11 | | April 22, 2004 | | (18,200 | ) | Nil | |
| | 5,000 | | $ | 0.11 | | Nov. 19, 2004 | | Nil | | 5,000 | |
| | 500,000 | | $ | 0.08 | | April 26, 2008 | | (85,227 | ) | 414,773 | |
| | | | $ | 0.31 | | April 26, 2008 | | 68,182 | | 68,182 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
David Thompson | | 1,250,000 | | $ | 0.08 | | April 26, 2008 | | (213,068 | ) | 1,036,932 | |
| | | | $ | 0.31 | | April 26, 2008 | | 170,455 | | 170,455 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Riaz Sumar | | 67,560 | | $ | 0.14 | | Jan. 17, 2004 | | (67,560 | ) | 0 | |
| | 34,970 | | $ | 0.16 | | Jan. 18, 2004 | | (34,970 | ) | 0 | |
| | 200,000 | | $ | 0.08 | | April 26, 2008 | | | | 200,000 | |
| |
| | | | | | | | |
| |
Total Officers/Directors | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(6 persons) | | 7,259,790 | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Total Employees/Consultants | | | | $ | 0.08 | | Jan. 17, 2004 | | | | | |
(5 persons) | | 380,000 | | | — | | — | | | | | |
| | | | $ | 0.15 | | Mar.15,2005 | | | | | |
| |
| | | | | | | | |
| |
Total Officers/Directors/Consultants/ | | 7,639,790 | | | | | | | | | 6,517,500 | |
24
C. Board Practices
We have an audit committee, a compensation committee, and a corporate governance committee.
Audit Committee. The audit committee oversees the retention, performance and compensation of our independent auditors, and the establishment and oversight of our systems of internal accounting and auditing control. Members of the audit committee are Larry Youell, David Thompson, Barry Stansfield, and David Wilson.
Compensation Committee. The compensation committee reviews and makes recommendations to our board concerning the terms of the compensation packages provided to our senior executive officers, including salary, bonus and awards under our stock option plan and any other compensation plans that we may adopt in the future. Members of the compensation committee are Larry Youell, David Thompson, Barry Stansfield, and David Wilson.
Corporate Governance Committee The corporate governance committee meets with and discusses current disclosure issuances with our management personnel, directors, and with both our Canadian and United States counsel, in order to not only report to the Board of Directors any matters which should be the subject of either public disclosure or remedial action but also to assist the Board of Directors in establishing reporting and disclosure procedures to ensure that we are in compliance with our disclosure and compliance obligations under applicable laws, rules and obligations. Members of the corporate governance committee are Larry Youell, David Wilson, and Barry Stansfield.
D.Employees
As of December 31, we had no employees located outside of the Philippines..
E. Share Ownership
The following table lists as of June 4, 2004, the share ownership of our directors and executive officers.
The following table sets forth certain information as of June 4, 2004 regarding the ownership of our common stock by (i) each beneficial owner more than 5% of our outstanding common stock, (ii) each of our directors, (iii) each of our named executive officers and (iv) all of our directors and executive officers as a group. Except as otherwise indicated, the address of each person identified below is c/o Forum Energy Corporation, Suite 1400, 700 – 2nd Street S.W. Calgary, Alberta T2P 4V5. We believe that ownership of the shares by the persons identified below is both of record and beneficial and that such persons have sole voting and investment power with respect to the shares indicated. Percentage of class in the following table is calculated individually based on the following formula: (Shares directly or indirectly controlled + shares issuable on the exercise or conversion of various securities) / (total shares outstanding + shares issuable on the exercise or conversion of various warrant, debentures and options by the director or officer). The total shares outstanding on June 4, 2004 was 141,433,653.
25
| | | Number of Shares | | Percent of Class | |
| | |
| |
| |
| (i) Name of Registered Shareholder owning 5% or more of the outstanding shares: | | | | | | |
| Westmark Limited | | 32,303,850 | | 23 | % | |
| Eastmark Limited | | 13,173,600 | | 9 | % | |
| Autogas Inc | | 11,500,000 | | 8 | % | |
| Propex Incorporated | | 11,000,000 | | 8 | % | |
| Gasolex Incorporated | | 10,500,000 | | 7 | % | |
| GCTS Inc | | 10,400,000 | | 7 | % | |
| Saranova Limited | | 8,233,140 | | 6 | % | |
| | | | | | | |
| (ii) Name of Director and/or Officer and number of shares held: | | | | | | |
| David R. Robinson/DRR Capital | | 20,000/305,000 | | | | |
| Larry W. Youell/Cindy Youell | | 50,060/85,273 | | | | |
| David Thompson/AMS Limited | | Nil/352,614 | | | | |
| Barry Stansfield | | 68,182 | | | | |
| David Wilson/Merckwood | | 35,245 | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| (iii) Number of shares held by all Directors and Officers as a group: | | 916,374 | | | | |
The particulars of the stock options granted to officers and directors are set forth in the preceding section entitled “DIRECTORS, SENIOR MANAGEMENT AND EMPLOYEES.”The particulars regarding convertible debentures and warrants acquired by certain officers and directors are as follows:
The following table lists the current directors, executive officers and employees to whom warrants to purchase our shares were sold and the number of share purchase warrants so sold as of the date of this report, as well as the number of share purchase warrants sold to Directors and all employees as a group.
Warrants Held by Directors and Officers
| Name | | Number of share Purchase Warrants | | Exercise Price | | Expiration Date | |
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
| Larry Youell | | 100,000 | | | US$ 0.25 | | 09/02/04 | |
| David G. Wilson | | 74,000 | | | US$ 0.25 | | 09/02/04 | |
| David R. Robinson (1) | | 340,000 | | | US$ 0.25 | | 09/02/04 | |
| | |
| |
| |
| |
| Total Officers/Directors/Employees | | 514,000 | | | US$ 0.25 | | 09/02/04 | |
| |
| (1) 280,000 share purchase warrants held in the name of DRR Capital |
We are a publicly-owned corporation, the shares of which are owned by Canadian residents, US residents, and residents of other countries. Currently, we are not controlled directly or indirectly by another corporation or any foreign government.
There are no arrangements, known to the Company, the operation of which may at a subsequent date result in a change of control in the Company other than as noted above.
The above listed organizations and individuals have no special or separate voting rights than those rights held by our shareholders.
26
On December 31, 2003 the shareholder’s list showed 534 registered shareholders and 135,821,037 shares outstanding. Of these shareholders 474 were U.S. residents, owning 89% of the issued and outstanding shares
ITEM 7. MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS AND RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
A. Major Shareholders
We are a publicly-owned corporation, the shares of which are owned by Canadian residents, US residents, and residents of other countries. We are not controlled directly or indirectly by another corporation or any foreign government. The following table provides the names and share ownership of those parties that have ownership of 5% or more of each class of the Company’s voting securities as of June 4, 2004:
Name | | Number of Shares Owned | | Percentage of Class | |
| |
| |
| |
Westmark Limited | | 32,303,850 | | | | 23 | % | |
| | | | | | | | |
Eastmark Limited | | 13,173,600 | | | | 9 | % | |
| | | | | | | | |
Autogas Inc | | 11,500,000 | | | | 8 | % | |
| | | | | | | | |
Propex Incorporated | | 11,000,000 | | | | 8 | % | |
| | | | | | | | |
Gasolex Incorporated | | 10,500,000 | | | | 7 | % | |
| | | | | | | | |
GCTS Inc | | 10,400,000 | | | | 7 | % | |
| | | | | | | | |
Saranova Limited | | 8,233,140 | | | | 6 | % | |
| | | | | | | | |
There are no arrangements, known to the Company, the effect of which may at a subsequent date result in a change of control in the Company other than as noted initem 5 Operating and Financial. Overview and Prospects.
As at June 4, 2004 management is not aware of any person holding a greater than 5% registered interest in any class of the Registrant’s voting securities other than as set forth above. The above listed organizations and individuals have no special or separate voting rights than those rights held by our shareholders.
On June 4, 2004, the shareholders’ list showed 909 registered shareholders and 141,433,653 shares outstanding. The number of shares held by U.S. residents was 14,449,687, representing 10% of the total issued and outstanding shares.
B. Related Party Transactions
During the year ended December 31, 2003 general and administrative expenses included fees charged by directors, officers and/or companies controlled by them at what management believes are market rates under commercial terms totaled $261,117 (2002 - $190,578). Included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities at December 31, 2003 is $69,673 (December 31, 2002 - $46,373) owed to directors, officers and/or companies controlled by them.
At December 31, 2002 we owed short-term loans totaling $83,652 to companies controlled by our directors and officers. These short loans were non-interest bearing, unsecured and with no specific repayment terms. These short-term loans were repaid in entirety during the year ended December 31, 2003.
27
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
A. Consolidated Financial Statements and Other Financial Information
See “Item 17. Financial Statements.”
We know of no pending legal or arbitration proceedings including those relating to bankruptcy, governmental receivership or similar proceeding and those involving any third party against it, nor are we involved as a plaintiff in any material pending litigation.
We know of no pending proceedings to which any director, member of senior management, or affiliate is either a party adverse to us or our subsidiaries or has a material interest adverse to us or our subsidiaries. We have not declared any dividends for the last five years, nor do we intend to declare any dividends for the foreseeable future.
B. Significant Changes/Developments
(i) During April 2004 two shareholders arranged to advance up to US$200,000 to FEI to assist with its working capital requirements. The advance is an interest-free on-demand note to be issued and guaranteed by us under our commitment to fund the working capital needs of FEI. The loans are short-term and expect to be repaid out of proceeds from the new funding as well as awarding the shareholders bonus shares equivalent to 20% of the amounts advanced.
(ii) On April 7, 2004, we announced as part of our objective of diversifying sources of energy from oil and gas production that we agreed the terms to acquire The Manguerra Mining and Development Corporation of Cebu, Philippines (Manguerra), subject to completion of formal due diligence and Department of Energy approval. The expected cost of this acquisition would be US$200,000.
(iii) On May 6, 2004 we announced that we had entered into an agreement with Energy Services Group (ESG) Dubai, for the ongoing management and oversight of the Corporation’s exploration and development efforts. ESG has prepared the 2004 Work Programme and Budget for the Corporation’s operating subsidiary, FEI. The budget is for a total of US$4.36 million and includes the further exploration and development of the Corporation’s Cebu Island contract (SC40) as well as Manila Bay (SC43) and specifically includes the development of the newly discovered Maya Field and the Libertad Gas Field. The majority of the 2004 Work Programme and Budget will be covered through the US$20 million financing that is being arranged through AIAK Swiss in Kuala Lumpur. If such financing is not completed, the Work Programme will be delayed until comparable financing can be obtained.
28
ITEM 9. THE LISTING
A. Listing Details and Markets
Our common shares originally traded on the Vancouver Stock Exchange (“VSE”) in British Columbia, Canada under the symbol “TPC”. Trading on the VSE commenced on May 25, 1983. We voluntarily de-listed from the VSE on August 6, 1999. Our common shares are traded on the NASDAQ SMALL CAP BOARD under the symbol “TCXXF”. Trading commenced on NASDAQ on October 30, 1989. Our shares were de-listed from the NASDAQ SMALL CAP Board on September 22, 1999. Our shares now trade on the OTC – Bulletin Board under the symbol “FRUEF”.
The table below lists the high/low bid/ask prices on NASD/OTC-Bulletin Board for our shares for each year within the five most recent fiscal years.
NASDAQ Small Cap/OTC Bulletin Board Stock Annual Price History - Common Shares
(US Dollars)
Year Ended | | High | | Low | |
| |
| |
| |
12/31/03 | | $ | 0.66 | | $ | 0.08 | |
12/31/02 | | $ | 0.61 | | $ | 0.08 | |
12/31/01 | | $ | 2.063 | | $ | 0.09 | |
12/31/00 | | $ | 3.00 | | $ | 0.38 | |
12/31/99 | | $ | 2.75 | | $ | 0.312 | |
The table below lists the volume of trading and high/low bid/ask prices on NASD/OTC-Bulletin Board for our shares for each full quarterly period within the two most recent fiscal years.
OTC Bulletin Board Stock Trading Activity - Common Shares
(US Dollars)
Quarter Ended | | Volume | | High | | Low | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
12/31/03 | | 2,672,310 | | $ | 0.62 | | $ | 0.18 | |
09/30/03 | | 1,548,700 | | $ | 0.30 | | $ | 0.15 | |
06/30/03 | | 2,082,200 | | $ | 0.66 | | $ | 0.08 | |
03/31/03 | | 1,171,400 | | $ | 0.21 | | $ | 0.085 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
12/31/02 | | 550,000 | | $ | 0.15 | | $ | 0.08 | |
09/30/02 | | 1,023,900 | | $ | 0.24 | | $ | 0.10 | |
06/30/02 | | 1,373,400 | | $ | 0.25 | | $ | 0.10 | |
03/31/02 | | 2,447,800 | | $ | 0.61 | | $ | 0.13 | |
The table below highlights for the most recent six months the high and low market prices for each month of our common shares on the OTC Bulletin Board.
OTC Bulletin Board Stock Monthly Price History - Common Shares
(US Dollars)
| Month Ended | | High | | Low | | Volume | |
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 06/30/04 | | 0.66 | | 0.12 | | 1,146,400 | |
| 05/31/04 | | 0.35 | | 0.22 | | 1,139,640 | |
| 04/30/04 | | 0.45 | | 0.31 | | 2,202,680 | |
| 03/31/04 | | 0.52 | | 0.37 | | 336,136 | |
| 02/28/04 | | 0.52 | | 0.38 | | 680,338 | |
| 01/31/04 | | 0.62 | | 0.40 | | 479,674 | |
29
Our shares are issued in registered form and the following information is taken from the records of Computershare Investor Services (located in Vancouver, British Columbia), the lead registrar and transfer agent for the common shares.
On June 4, 2004, the shareholders’ list showed 909 registered shareholders and 141,433,653 shares outstanding. The number of shares held by U.S. residents was 14,449,687, representing 10% of the issued and outstanding shares. Our shares are not registered to trade in the US in the form of American Depository Receipts (ADR’s) or similar certificates.
30
ITEM 10. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION.
A. Memorandum and Articles of Association
Reference is hereby made to our Certificate of Continuance, and to our Bylaws, each of which is incorporated herein by reference to, respectively, exhibit 3.1 and 3.2 to our Registration Statement on Form F-1, file number 33-81290.
B. Material Contracts.
See “Item 4. Information About the Company.”
C. Exchange Controls
Investment Canada Act
The Investment Canada Act (the “ICA”) prohibits the acquisition of control of a Canadian business enterprise in Canada by non-Canadians without the prior consent of Investment Canada, the agency that administers the ICA, unless such acquisition is exempt under the provisions of the ICA. Investment Canada must be notified of such exempt acquisitions. The ICA covers acquisitions of control of corporate enterprises, whether by purchase of assets, shares or “voting interests” of an entity that controls, directly or indirectly, another entity carrying on a Canadian business.
Apart from the ICA, there are no other limitations on the right of non-resident or foreign owners to hold or vote securities imposed by Canadian law or our Certificate of Continuance. There are no other decrees or regulations in Canada which restrict the export or import of capital, including foreign exchange controls, or that affect the remittance of dividends, interest or other payments to non-resident holders of our securities except as discussed in “Taxation”, below.
D. Taxation
The following is a summary of the principal Canadian federal income tax considerations generally applicable in respect of our common stock. The tax consequences to any particular holder of common stock will vary according to the status of that holder as an individual, trust, corporation or member of a partnership, the jurisdiction in which that holder is subject to taxation, the place where that holder is resident and, generally, according to that holder’s particular circumstances. This summary is applicable only to holders who are resident in the United States, have never been resident in Canada, deal at arm’s length with us, hold their common stock as capital property and who will not use or hold the common stock in carrying on a business in Canada.
This summary does not take into account provincial income tax consequences. The summary assumes that the publicly announced proposals will be enacted as proposed with the effective dates set out therein; otherwise, the summary assumes that there will be no other changes in law whether by judicial or legislative action.
31
If a non-resident were to dispose of common stock to another Canadian corporation which deals or is deemed to deal on a non-arm’s length basis with the non-resident and which, immediately after the disposition, is connected with the Company (i.e. which holds shares representing more than 10% of the voting power and more than 10% of the market value of all of our issued and outstanding shares), the excess of the proceeds over the paid-up capital of the common stock sold will be deemed to be taxable as a dividend either immediately or eventually by means of a deduction in computing the paid-up capital of the purchasing corporation.
Under the Canadian Tax Act, a gain from the sale of common stock by a non-resident will not be subject to Canadian tax, provided the stockholder (and/or persons who do not deal at arm’s length with the stockholder) has not held a “substantial interest” in our shares (25% or more of the shares of any class of our equity securities) at any time in the five years preceding the disposition. Generally, the Canadian-United States Tax Convention (the “Tax Convention”) will exempt from Canadian taxation any capital gain realized by a resident of the United States, provided that the value of the common stock is not derived principally from real property situated in Canada.
In the case of any dividends paid to non-residents, the Canadian tax is withheld by us, which remits only the net amount to the stockholder. By virtue of Article X of the Tax Convention, the rate of tax on dividends paid to residents of the United States is generally limited to 15% of the gross dividend (or 10% in the case of certain corporate stockholders owning at least 10% of the Company’s voting shares). In the absence of the treaty provisions, the rate of Canadian withholding tax imposed on non-residents is 25% of the gross dividend. Stock dividends received by non-residents from us are taxable by Canada as ordinary dividends.
This summary is of a general nature only and is not exhaustive of all possible income tax consequences. It is not intended as legal or tax advice to any particular holder of common stock and should not be so construed. Each holder should consult his/her own tax advisor with respect to the income tax consequences applicable to him/her in his/her own particular circumstances.
E. Documents on Display
The documents concerning us which are referred to in this Report are either annexed hereto at exhibits (see Item 19) or may be inspected at our principal executive offices in Calgary.
32
ITEM 11. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.
Currency Exchange Rate Sensitivity
The results of our operations are subject to currency translational risk and currency transaction risk. The fluctuation of the US dollar in relation to Canadian dollar will therefore have an impact upon profitability of our operations and may also affect the value of our assets and the amount of shareholders’ equity.
We incur a relatively small amount of expenses in Canadian and Philippines currencies. However, due to the fact that the majority of our financings are completed in US dollars, we are not subject to significant operational exposures due to fluctuations in these currencies. Our common shares are listed on the OTC-BB and are bought and sold in US dollars. We have not entered into any agreements or purchased any instruments to hedge any possible currency risks at this time.
Interest Rate Sensitivity
We currently have no significant short-term or long-term debt requiring interest payments. This does not require us to consider entering into any agreements or purchasing any instruments to hedge against possible interest rate risks at this time. Our interest earning investments are short-term. Thus any reductions in future income or carrying values due to future interest rate declines are believed to be immaterial.
Commodity Price Sensitivity
Our future revenue and profitability will be dependant, to a significant extent, upon prevailing spot market prices for oil and gas. In the past oil and gas prices have been volatile. Prices are subject to wide fluctuations in response to changes in supply of and demand for oil and gas, market uncertainty and a variety of additional factors that are beyond the control of the Company. We currently have no significant operating revenue.
ITEM 12. DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES OTHER THAN EQUITY SECURITIES.
Not Applicable
PART II
ITEM 13. DEFAULTS, DIVIDEND ARREARAGES AND DELINQUENCIES.
None.
33
ITEM 14. MATERIAL MODIFICATIONS TO THE RIGHTS OF SECURITY HOLDERS AND USE OF PROCEEDS.
None.
ITEM 15: CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
The Board of Directors has overall responsibility for reviewing the our disclosure to ensure we provide full and plain disclosure to shareholders and other stakeholders. The Board discharges its responsibilities through its committees, specifically, with respect to financial disclosure. The Audit Committee is responsible for reviewing our financial reporting procedures and internal controls to ensure full and accurate disclosure of our financial position.
Our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer, after evaluating the effectiveness of the company’s “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Rules 13a-14(c) and 15-d-14(c)) as of a date (the “Evaluation Date”) within 90 days before filing date of this report, have concluded that as of the Evaluation Date, our disclosure controls and procedures were adequate and designed to ensure that material information relating to us and our consolidated subsidiaries would be made known to them by others within those entities.
There were no significant changes in our internal controls or, to our knowledge, in other factors that could significantly affect our disclosure controls and procedures subsequent to the Evaluation Date.
ITEM 16A. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT
The Audit Committee is responsible for reviewing our financial reporting procedures, internal controls, the performance of our auditors and reviewing the reserve evaluations prepared by our independent reserves evaluation engineering consultants. The Audit Committee is also responsible for reviewing all disclosure with respect to financial matters prior to filing or release and quarterly and annual financial statements prior to their approval by the full Board. Members of the Audit Committee are Larry Youell, David Thompson, Barry Stansfield, and David Wilson.
Our Board of Directors has determined that it has at least one financial expert serving on its Audit Committee. This individual is Mr. David Thompson who has served as one of our Directors since March 1, 2003. Mr. Thompson is a Certified Management Accountant.
34
ITEM 16 B: CODE OF ETHICS.
We have adopted a formal “code of ethics” applicable to our principal executive officer, financial officer, accounting officer or controller or persons performing similar functions. We believe that the code of ethics is reasonably designed to deter wrongdoing and to promote:
1. | Honest and ethical conduct, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional relationships; |
| |
2. | Full, fair, accurate, timely, and understandable disclosure in reports and documents that a registrant files with, or submits to, regulatory agencies and in other public communications made by the registrant; |
| |
3. | Compliance with applicable governmental laws, rules and regulations; |
| |
4. | The prompt internal reporting of violations of the standards to an appropriate person or persons identified in the standards; and |
| |
5. | Accountability for adherence to the standards. |
In addition we practice corporate governance in accordance with rules and regulations in Canada.
Corporate Governance relates to the activities of the Board of Directors who are elected by and accountable to the shareholders and takes into account the role of management who are appointed by the Board of Directors and who are charged with our on-going management. Our Board of Directors encourages sound corporate governance practices designed to promote our well being and on-going development, having always as its ultimate objective our best long-term interests and the enhancement of value for all shareholders. The Board also believes that sound corporate governance benefits our employees and the communities in which we operate. The Board is of the view that our corporate governance policies and practices, outlined below, are appropriate and substantially consistent with the guidelines for improved corporate governance in Canada as adopted by the Toronto Stock Exchange.
To better fulfill and implement the Board’s corporate governance policies, a Corporate Governance Committee has been established. The Corporate Governance Committee meets with and discusses current disclosure issuances with our management personnel, directors, and with both our Canadian and United States counsel, in order to not only report to the Board of Directors any matters which should be the subject of either public disclosure or remedial action but also to assist the Board of Directors in establishing reporting and disclosure procedures to ensure that we are in compliance with our disclosure and compliance obligations under applicable laws, rules and obligations. Members of the Corporate Governance Committee are Larry Youell, Barry Stansfield, and David Wilson.
ITEM 16 C. ACCOUNTANTS FEES AND SERVICES
The company’s external auditors, KPMG LLP, charged total fees of Can$60,883 all of which related to the audit of the annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2003 ($32,809 was charged by Ernst &Young for 2002).
ITEM 16 D. EXEMPTION FROM THE LISTING STANDARDS FOR AUDIT COMMITEE
�� Not Applicable.
35
ITEM 16 E. | PURCHASE OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PURCHASER |
Not Applicable.
PART III
ITEM 17. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
The auditors’ report, financial statements and notes thereto, schedules thereto, as required under Item 17 are found immediately below.
Financial Statements: | Report of Auditors, dated May 21, 2004 |
| Disclosure of the Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Standards |
| Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002 |
| Consolidated Statements of Loss and Deficit for the Years ended December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002 |
| Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years ended December 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002 |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
| Report of Auditors dated May 27, 2003 |
| Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001 |
| Consolidated Statements of Loss and Deficit for the Years ended December 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001 |
| Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years ended December 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001 |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
36
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Shareholders
Forum Energy Corporation (formerly Tracer Petroleum Corporation):
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Forum Energy Corporation as of December 31, 2003 and the consolidated statements of loss and deficit and cash flows for the year then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Corporation’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audits in accordance withthe standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Forum Energy Corporation as of December 31, 2003 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles.
Canadian generally accepted accounting principles vary in certain respects from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Information relating to the nature and effect of such differences is presented in note 14 to the consolidated financial statements.
The consolidated financial statements as at December 31, 2002 and 2001 and the years then ended were audited by other auditors who expressed an opinion without reservation on those statements in their report dated May 27, 2003
(signed) KPMG LLP
Calgary, Canada
May 21, 2004
COMMENTS BY AUDITORS FOR U.S READERS ON CANADA – U.S REPORTING DIFFERENCES
In the United States, reporting standards for auditors require the addition of an explanatory paragraph (following the opinion paragraph) when the financial statements are affected by conditions and events that cast substantial doubt on the company’s ability to continue as a going concern, such as those described in note 1 to the financial statements. Our report to the shareholders dated May 21, 2004 is expressed in accordance with Canadian reporting standards, which do not permit a reference to such conditions and events in the auditors’ report when these are adequately disclosed in the financial statements.
(signed) KPMG LLP
Calgary, Canada
May 21, 2004
37
FORUM ENERGY CORPORATION
(Formerly Tracer Petroleum Corporation)
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
As at December 31 | | | | | |
|
|
|
|
| |
(Presented in Can$) | | 2003 | | 2002 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | |
ASSETS | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Current assets | | | | | | | |
Cash | | $ | 27,077 | | $ | 24,376 | |
Accounts receivable | | | 76,220 | | | 7,510 | |
Prepaid expenses | | | 22,927 | | | 519 | |
Investments [note 8] | | | — | | | 27,776 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | 126,224 | | | 60,181 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | |
Property, plant and equipment[note 4] | | | 8,982,789 | | | 10,613 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | $ | 9,109,013 | | $ | 70,794 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIENCY) | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
Current liabilities | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities [note 7] | | $ | 409,538 | | $ | 194,647 | |
Short-term loans[note 7] | | | — | | | 83,652 | |
Convertible loan[note 6] | | | — | | | 368,984 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | 409,538 | | | 647,283 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | |
Long-term debt [note 5] | | | 6,881,989 | | | — | |
| | | | | | | |
Non-controlling interest | | | 8,533 | | | — | |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | 6,890,522 | | | — | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | 7,300,060 | | | 647,283 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | |
Shareholders’ Equity (Deficiency) | | | | | | | |
Share capital[note 6] | | | 7,239,109 | | | 4,001,710 | |
Contributed surplus | | | 526,167 | | | — | |
Equity component of convertible loan[note 6] | | | — | | | 21,994 | |
Deficit | | | (5,956,323 | ) | | (4,600,193 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | 1,808,953 | | | (576,489 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | $ | 9,109,013 | | $ | 70,794 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Going concern[note1]
Commitments and contingencies[note9]
Subsequent events[note 13]See Accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:
| “David Robinson” | | “David Thompson” |
| Director | | Director |
38
FORUM ENERGY CORPORATION
(Formerly Tracer Petroleum Corporation)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF LOSS AND DEFICIT
Years ended December 31 | | | | | |
|
|
|
|
| |
(Presented in Can$) | | 2003 | | 2002 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | |
EXPENSES | | | | | | | |
General and administration[note 7] | | $ | 1,098,703 | | $ | 784,949 | |
Depreciation | | | 173,658 | | | 22,065 | |
Accretion on long-term debt[note 5] | | | 153,679 | | | — | |
Foreign exchange gain | | | (39,620 | ) | | (2,114 | ) |
Interest expense (income) | | | 11,177 | | | (13,953 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | 1,397,597 | | | 790,947 | |
| | | | | | | |
OTHER EXPENSES | | | | | | | |
Loss on sale of investments[note 8] | | | — | | | 42,000 | |
Loss on sale of furniture and fixtures | | | — | | | 9,967 | |
Write down of investments[note 8] | | | — | | | 215,362 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | — | | | 267,329 | |
| | | | | | | |
LOSS BEFORE NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST | | | 1,397,597 | | | 1,058,276 | |
| | | | | | | |
Non-controlling interest | | | (41,467 | ) | | — | |
| | | | | | | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
NET LOSS FOR THE YEAR | | | 1,356,130 | | | 1,058,276 | |
| | | | | | | |
Deficit, beginning of the year | | | 4,600,193 | | | 3,541,917 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Deficit, end of the year | | $ | 5,956,323 | | $ | 4,600,193 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Net loss per common share - Basic and diluted[note 6] | | $ | 0.01 | | $ | 0.10 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
See Accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
39
FORUM ENERGY CORPORATION
(Formerly Tracer Petroleum Corporation)
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Years ended December 31 | | | | | |
|
|
|
|
| |
(Presented in Can$) | | 2003 | | 2002 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | |
Cash provided by (used in) | | | | | | | |
OPERATING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | |
Net loss for the year | | $ | (1,356,130 | ) | $ | (1,058,276 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
Non-cash items included in loss | | | | | | | |
| Depreciation | | | 173,658 | | | 189,055 | |
| Non-controlling interest | | | (41,467 | ) | | — | |
| Write down of investments | | | | | | 48,372 | |
| Accretion on long-term debt | | | 153,679 | | | — | |
| Loss on sale of investments and furniture and fixtures | | | — | | | 51,967 | |
| Stock-based compensation | | | 526,167 | | | 52,995 | |
| Unrealized foreign exchange gain | | | (37,112 | ) | | — | |
| | | | | | | |
Changes in working capital related to operating activities | | | | | | | |
| Accounts receivable | | | 11,552 | | | 20,150 | |
| Prepaid expenses | | | (19,935 | ) | | (519 | ) |
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | | 107,183 | | | (61,364 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | (482,405 | ) | | (757,620 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | |
INVESTING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | |
| Additions to properties, plant and equipment, net | | | (2,103,347 | ) | | (1,638 | ) |
| Net cash paid on business combination[note 3] | | | (94,559 | ) | | — | |
| Proceeds on sale of investments | | | 27,776 | | | 643,326 | |
| Investments | | | — | | | (154,064 | ) |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | (2,170,130 | ) | | 487,624 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | |
FINANCING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | |
| Short-term loans | | | (83,652 | ) | | 83,652 | |
| Convertible loans | | | — | | | 20,979 | |
| Issuance of share capital, net of costs[note 6] | | | 2,738,888 | | | 180,370 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | 2,655,236 | | | 285,001 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | |
Net increase in cash | | | 2,701 | | | 15,005 | |
Cash – beginning of the year | | | 24,376 | | | 9,371 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Cash – end of the year | | $ | 27,077 | | $ | 24,376 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Interest paid | | $ | 899 | | | — | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Taxes paid | | | — | | | — | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
See Accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
40
1. | GOING CONCERN |
| |
| Forum Energy Corporation (the “Corporation”) is incorporated under the laws of Alberta and is engaged primarily in the business of exploration and development of oil and gas reserves and the pursuit of other energy related opportunities. The exploration and development of oil and gas reserves involves significant financial risks. The success of the Corporation is dependent upon its ability to discover economically recoverable reserves and to bring such reserves into profitable production, and is subject to a number of risks, including environmental risks, contractual risks, legal and political risks, fluctuations in the price of oil and gas and other factors beyond the Corporation’s control. |
| |
| These consolidated financial statements have been prepared by management on the basis of accounting principles applicable to a going concern. Management believes the going concern basis, which presumes the realization of assets and discharge of liabilities in the normal course of business for the foreseeable future, is appropriate. The Corporation has experienced significant operating losses and cash outflows from operations in the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2002, has a $283,314 working capital deficiency at December 31, 2003 and has no producing properties. The Corporation’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent on achieving profitable operations and upon obtaining additional financing. The outcome of these matters cannot be predicted at this time. |
| |
| If the going concern assumption were not appropriate for these consolidated financial statements adjustments might be necessary to the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the balance sheet classifications used. |
| |
2. | SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
| |
| These consolidated financial statements have been prepared by management in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles (“Canadian GAAP”) and, except as outlined in note 14, are in accordance with accounting principles, generally accepted in the United States (“US GAAP”). The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Canadian GAAP requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The most significant of these estimates relate to determining the recoverability of the Corporation’s property, plant and equipment. While it is the opinion of management that these consolidated financial statements have been properly prepared within reasonable limits of materiality and within the framework of the significant accounting policies summarized below, actual results could differ from the estimates made. |
| | |
| (a) | Basis of preparation |
| | |
| | These financial statements include the accounts of the Corporation and its subsidiaries, Forum Energy International Ltd. (formerly Tracer Petroleum International (“TPI”)), TEPCO Ltd. (“TEPCO”) and Forum Exploration Inc. (“FEI”). |
41
2. | SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) |
| |
| (b) | Properties, plant and equipment |
| | |
| | The Corporation follows the full cost method of accounting for oil and natural gas operations, whereby all costs of exploring for and developing oil and natural gas reserves are capitalized and accumulated in country-by-country cost centres. Such costs include land acquisition costs, geological and geophysical costs, costs of drilling both productive and non-productive wells, interest costs on major development projects and overhead charges directly related to acquisition, exploration and development activities. |
| | |
| | The costs (including exploratory dry holes) in costs centres from which there has been no commercial production are not subject to depletion until commercial production commences. The capitalized costs are periodically assessed to determine whether it is likely such costs will be recovered in the future. To the extent there are costs, which are not likely to be recovered in the future, they are written-off. |
| | |
| | The costs in cost centres from which there will be production will be depleted and depreciated on the unit of production method based on the estimated proved reserves after royalties. Oil and natural gas reserves and production will be converted into equivalent units based upon their estimated relative energy content. Costs of acquiring and evaluating significant unproved properties are excluded from the depletion calculations. These unproved properties are assessed periodically to ascertain whether impairment in value has occurred. When proved reserves are assigned or the value of the property is considered to be impaired, the cost of the property or the amount of the impairment is added to costs subject to depletion. |
| | |
| | Oil and natural gas properties are subject to a ceiling test for each cost centre and in each reporting period to determine that the costs of each cost centre are recoverable and do not exceed their estimated future net revenues. Future net revenues are estimated based upon the production of proved reserves at period end prices plus the costs of unproved properties net of impairment allowances, future capital costs, administrative, financing, future removal and site restoration costs and income taxes. If the carrying value of the oil and natural gas properties exceed the estimated future net revenues, a write down is recorded. |
| | |
| | Proceeds from the sale of oil and natural gas properties are applied against capitalized costs, with no gain or loss recognized unless such a sale would alter the depletion rate by more than 20%. |
| | |
| | Substantially all of the Corporation’s exploration, development and production activities are conducted jointly with others and accordingly these financial statements reflect only the Corporation’s proportionate interest in such activities. |
| | |
| | The Corporation’s drilling equipment and well logging equipment are recorded at cost upon acquisition and depreciated on a straight-line basis over five years. |
| | |
| | The Corporation depreciates its office furniture and fixtures, and transportation equipment at the rate of 30% per annum utilizing the declining balance method. It provides for a full year’s amortization of these assets in the year of acquisition. |
42
2. | SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued) |
| |
| (c) | Future removal and site restoration costs - oil and gas properties |
| | |
| | Estimated future removal and site restoration costs are provided for using the unit-of-production method based upon estimated gross proven reserves. |
| | |
| (d) | Foreign currency translation |
| | |
| | The accounts of the Corporation’s integrated subsidiary have been translated into Canadian dollars on the following basis: |
| | |
| | Monetary assets and liabilities at the exchange rate at year-end. Non-monetary assets and liabilities at historical exchange rates. Exchange gains and losses are credited or charged to income in the year incurred. |
| | |
| (e) | Stock option plan |
| | |
| | The Corporation has a fixed price stock option plan. No compensation expense is recognized when stock options are issued to or exercised by employees, officers, or directors. Any consideration paid on exercise of stock options by employees, officers, or directors is credited to share capital. Effective January 1, 2002 the Corporation adopted the new Canadian accounting standard for stock-based compensation and other stock-based payments. The standard requires that the Corporation provide pro-forma earnings and pro-forma earnings per share for employee stock option granted, as if the fair value method of accounting for stock-based compensation had been used. The fair value of any stock option grants to non-employees is charged to income during the year. |
| | |
| (f) | Income taxes |
| | |
| | The Corporation follows the liability method to account for income taxes. Under this method, future tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the differences between the carrying value and the tax bases of assets and liabilities, and measured using the substantively enacted tax rates and laws expected to be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. |
| | |
| (g) | Investments |
| | |
| | Investments consist of equity securities held for sale and are accounted for using the cost method of accounting. The securities are recorded at cost unless there has been a loss in value that is other than a temporary decline, at which time the investment is written down to market value. |
43
3. | BUSINESS COMBINATION |
| |
| On March 11, 2003, the Corporation entered into an agreement to acquire a right to purchase 66 2/3% of the issued and outstanding shares of FEI, a Philippine Corporation that has rights to develop two properties located in the Philippines. The Corporation completed this transaction on July 18, 2003 and co-terminously the Corporation exercised its right to acquire 66 2/3% of FEI. The consideration rendered was the issuance of 100,000,000 common shares of the Corporation at an adjusted price of $0.001 per share. The adjusted price per share was determined by management based upon the vendors’ cost of the right to purchase, which approximated $100,000, as management believes there was not a sufficiently active and liquid market for the Corporation’s shares to support their use. In addition, the Corporation undertook to procure funding in the form of an on-demand bridge loan to fund the working capital needs of FEI from November 1, 2002 until the completion of the acquisition, which amounted to approximately US$500,000. The Corporation also agreed to fund FEI’s required property work commitments and overhead for 2003 and 2004[see Note 9]. |
| |
| The acquisition has been accounted for using the purchase method whereby the assets and liabilities were recorded at their fair market values as at the effective date and the operating results have been included in these consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition as tabled below: |
| Net Assets Acquired: | | | | |
| | Current assets (including cash $20,203) | | $ | 102,938 | |
| | Property, plant and equipment | | | 7,042,487 | |
| | Current liabilities | | | (107,708 | ) |
| | Long-term debt | | | (6,772,955 | ) |
| | Non-controlling interest | | | (50,000 | ) |
| | |
|
| |
| | | $ | 214,762 | |
| | |
|
| |
| Consideration Rendered: | | | | |
| | Issuance of 100,000,000 common shares | | $ | 100,000 | |
| | Transaction costs | | | 114,762 | |
| | | | | |
| | |
|
| |
| | | $ | 214,762 | |
| | |
|
| |
44
4. | PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT |
| | | Cost | | Accumulated Depreciation | | Net book value | |
| | |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| December 31, 2003 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Philippine Based Assets: | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Oil and gas exploration and other costs: | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Drilling equipment | | $ | 919,309 | | $ | 119,684 | | $ | 799,625 | |
| | Well logging equipment & other costs | | | 122,908 | | | 36,873 | | | 86,035 | |
| | Deferred exploration costs | | | 8,065,449 | | | — | | | 8,065,449 | |
| | |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | 9,107,666 | | | 156,557 | | | 8,951,109 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Office furniture and fixtures | | | 108,435 | | | 81,508 | | | 26,927 | |
| Transportation equipment | | | 5,532 | | | 779 | | | 4,753 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | $ | 9,221,633 | | $ | 238,844 | | $ | 8,982,789 | |
| | |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| December 31, 2002 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Office furniture and fixtures | | $ | 75,799 | | $ | 65,186 | | $ | 10,613 | |
| | |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Deferred exploration costs incurred prior to the start of commercial operations, net of incidental income. These costs include acquisition costs, direct exploration and development costs and an appropriate portion of related overhead expenditures, and exclude general overhead or administrative expenditures not specifically identified with a particular area of interest. Total overhead costs capitalized during the year ended December 31, 2003 totaled $435,546. |
| |
5. | LONG-TERM DEBT |
| |
| Long-term debt is non-interest bearing, non-recourse, unsecured and relates to previous funding of the deferred exploration costs by its former parent company (Forum Pacific Inc.). The recovery of these advances is deferred until the Corporation commences to earn revenue out of production from its exploration of the SC40 Cebu and Manila Bay properties, and then repayment shall be at a rate of 50% of the income generated by FEI until fully repaid. The debt has been discounted to a fair market value and the face amount of the debt is P372,044,400 (CAN$9,446,483). The note is subject to accretion and an amount of $153,679 has been recognized at December 31, 2003. |
45
6. | SHARE CAPITAL |
| | |
| (a) | Authorized |
| | |
| | Unlimited number of Common shares without par value; and Unlimited number of Class A and Class B preferred convertible redeemable voting shares without par value |
| | |
| (b) | Issued Common Shares |
| | | Number | | Amount | |
| | |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | |
| Balance December 31, 2001 | | | 9,529,749 | | $ | 3,714,691 | |
| | Issued pursuant to exercise of stock options | | | 981,590 | | | 180,370 | |
| | Options issued for services | | | ¾ | | | 52,995 | |
| | |
|
| |
|
| |
| Balance December 31, 2002 | | | 10,511,339 | | | 3,948,056 | |
| | Acquisition of rights to acquire 66 2/3% interest of FEI [note 3] | | | 100,000,000 | | | 100,000 | |
| | Issued for cash pursuant to private placement[note (bi)] | | | 21,538,295 | | | 2,792,758 | |
| | Issued pursuant to exercise of stock options | | | 697,831 | | | 103,201 | |
| | Conversion of ROC Oil Loan[note c(ii)] | | | 3,073,572 | | | 398,511 | |
| | Cost of Offering | | | ¾ | | | (571,319 | ) |
| | |
|
| |
|
| |
| Balance December 31, 2003 | | | 135,821,037 | | $ | 6,771,207 | |
| | |
|
| |
|
| |
| | (i) | On April 2, 2003 the Corporation entered into a non-brokered Private Placement to sell 20,000,000 shares at US$0.10 each to raise US$2,000,000. On June 6, 2003 the offering was increased to 24,000,000 shares. On July 31, 2003 the Corporation initially closed the Offering at 19,438,295 shares subscribed and on August 25, 2003 a further 2,100,000 shares were subscribed for a total of 21,538,295 on September 24, 2003 respectively. |
| | | |
| | (ii) | On December 15, 2003 ROC Oil agreed to convert debt in the Corporation amounting to US$255,944 plus interest accrued to date of conversion of US$51,431. In consideration the Corporation issued a total of 3,073,572 shares at the conversion price of US$0.10 per share, $398,511. |
| | | | | | | $ | |
| | | | | | |
| |
| Balance, December 31, 2001 | | | 3,299,994 | | | 47,900 | |
| Issued | | | 18,978 | | | 5,754 | |
| | |
|
| |
|
| |
| Balance, December 31, 2002[note c(i)] | | | 3,318,972 | | | 53,654 | |
| Expired | | | (779,972 | ) | | — | |
| Issued[note c (ii)] | | | 5,700,000 | | | 414,248 | |
| | |
|
| |
|
| |
| Balance, December 31, 2003 | | | 8,239,000 | | | 467,902 | |
| | |
|
| |
|
| |
| | (i) | Warrants previously issued totaling 2,539,000 at an exercise price between $0.25 and $0.90 due to expire on March 2, 2004 were further extended to expire on September 2, 2004. During the year ended December 31, 2003, the Corporation recorded compensation totaling $350,000 relating to the extension of the expiry date of these warrants. |
46
6. | SHARE CAPITAL (Continued) |
| |
| (c) | Warrants (continued) |
| | |
| | (ii) | In connection with the offering mentioned in note 6 (ai) above, the Corporation issued 5,700,000 purchase warrants which were recognized as an expense of the offering totaling $414,248. |
| | |
| (d) | Options |
| | |
| | The Corporation has established a stock option plan whereby options may be granted to its directors, officers, consultants, and employees. The exercise price of each option equals the market price of the Corporation’s stock on the date of the grant and an option’s maximum term is three years. The options vest immediately. At December 31, 2003 there were 7,639,790 stock options outstanding to purchase common shares at US$0.08 - US$0.43 per share. These options expire on various dates between January 17, 2004 and April 26, 2008. |
| | | Number of Options Exercisable | | Weighted Average Exercise Price/Share | |
| | |
|
| |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Outstanding and exercisable December 31, 2001 | | | 1,732,121 | | | $ | 0.16 | | |
| Granted | | | 1,482,290 | | | $ | 0.26 | | |
| Exercised | | | (981,590 | ) | | $ | 0.18 | | |
| Cancelled/Expired | | | (325,700 | ) | | $ | 1.28 | | |
| | |
|
| | |
|
| | |
| Outstanding and exercisable December 31, 2002 | | | 1,907,121 | | | $ | 0.22 | | |
| Granted | | | 6,900,000 | | | $ | 0.18 | | |
| Exercised | | | (697,831 | ) | | $ | 0.11 | | |
| Cancelled/Expired | | | (469,500 | ) | | $ | 0.18 | | |
| | |
|
| | |
|
| | |
| Outstanding and exercisable December 31, 2003 | | | 7,639,790 | | | $ | 0.18 | | |
| | |
|
| | |
|
| | |
| The following table summarizes stock options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2003: |
| Exercise Price | | Number of Options | | Weighted Average Remaining Life (in years) | |
|
| |
| |
| |
| | $ | 0.10 | | | | 5,900,000 | | | | 4 | | |
| | $ | 0.14 | | | | 53,200 | | | | 1 | | |
| | $ | 0.18 | | | | 367,560 | | | | 1 | | |
| | $ | 0.19 | | | | 50,000 | | | | 1 | | |
| | $ | 0.21 | | | | 69,030 | | | | 1 | | |
| | $ | 0.41 | | | | 200,000 | | | | 1 | | |
| | $ | 0.56 | | | | 1,000,000 | | | | 4 | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | |
| | |
| | | | | | | 7,639,790 | | | | 4 | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | |
| | |
47
6. | SHARE CAPITAL (Continued) |
| |
| (d) | Options (continued) |
| | |
| | The following table provides pro forma measures of loss and loss per common share had stock options granted to employees, officers and directors in 2003 been recognized as compensation expense based on the estimated fair value of the options on the grant date. |
| | | 2003 | | 2002 | |
| | |
|
| |
|
| |
| Loss for the year as reported | | $ | 1,356,130 | | $ | 1,058,276 | |
| Compensation expense | | | 765,897 | | | 250,188 | |
| | |
|
| |
|
| |
| Pro-forma loss for the year | | $ | 2,122,027 | | $ | 1,308,464 | |
| | |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | |
| Loss per common share as reported | | $ | 0.01 | | $ | 0.10 | |
| | |
|
| |
|
| |
| Pro-forma loss per common share | | $ | 0.02 | | $ | 0.13 | |
| | |
|
| |
|
| |
| | The fair value of all options including those disclosed as pro forma compensation expense and warrants were estimated using a Black Scholes option-pricing model and based on the following assumptions: |
| | | 2003 | |
| | |
| |
| | | | | | |
| Dividend yield (%) | | | 0.0 | | |
| Expected stock price volatility (%) | | | 185 | | |
| Risk free interest rate (%) | | | 4.9 | | |
| Expected life of options (years) | | | 1 | | |
| | | |
| | |
| | At December 31, 2003, 15,878,790 shares of common stock were reserved including 7,639,790 shares reserved for issuance under stock option agreements and 8,239,000 reserved for issuance in conjunction with outstanding warrants. |
| | |
| | Subsequent to December 31, 2003, 1,391,040 options were exercised and 937,500 further options were issued with an expiry of April 26, 2008 at an exercise of $0.32 (see note 13). A further 231,250 options expired unexercised. |
| | |
| (e) | Per share amounts |
| | |
| | The loss per common share computations is based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding, which was 113.7 millions (2002 – 10.4million). Diluted earnings per share amounts are not recorded, as these amounts would be anti- dilutive. |
48
7. | RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS AND BALANCES |
| |
| (a) | Management and consulting fees: |
| | |
| | During the year ended December 31, 2003 general and administrative expenses included fees charged by directors, officers and/or companies controlled by them at what management believes are market rates under commercial terms totaling $261,117 (2002 - $190,578). Included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities at December 31, 2003, is $69,673 (December 31, 2002 - $46,373) owed to directors, officers and/or companies controlled by them. |
| | |
| (b) | At December 31, 2002 the Corporation owed short-term loans totaling $83,652 to companies controlled by directors and officers of the Corporation. These short loans were non-interest bearing, unsecured and with no specific repayment terms. These short-term loans were repaid in entirety during the year ended December 31, 2003. |
| | |
8. | INVESTMENTS |
| |
| (a) | Investment in joint venture: |
| | |
| | During the year ended December 31, 2002 the Corporation entered in to a joint venture agreement to participate in a project in southwestern Turkmenistan and had advanced to the joint venture $154,064. As a result of political unrest the Corporation decided not to pursue the project and a write down totaling $154,064 was recorded during the year ended December 31, 2002. |
| | |
| (b) | Investment in Transmeridian Exploration Inc. |
| | |
| | During the year ended December 31, 2002 the Corporation recorded a write down totaling $48,372 with respect to its investment in 1,500,000 common shares of Transmeridian Exploration Inc. as management had determined that the carrying value of this investment has become permanently impaired. During the year ended December 31, 2002 the Corporation had sold 1,350,000 common shares of Transmeridian Exploration Inc. for net proceeds totaling $643,326 and recorded a loss on disposal totaling $42,000. During the year ended December 31, 2003 the Corporation sold its remaining interest in Transmeridian Exploration Inc. consisting of 150,000 common shares for net proceeds totaling $27,776 resulting in no gain and no loss. |
49
9. | COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
| |
| In 2002 the Corporation, assigned its office lease to a third party. The Corporation is liable for any defaults on payments by this party. The lease expires on May 31, 2004 and the maximum exposure if a default occurred is $16,954 for the remaining lease period from January 1, 2004 to May 31, 2004. |
| |
| The Corporation must fulfill its commitment to fund 100% of the overheads of FEI plus the implementation of the work program agreed between FEI and the Department of Energy of the Philippines for calendar years 2003 and 2004. This work program for SC40 covers the drilling of another well in the first year plus two additional wells in the second year. Furthermore the Corporation has committed itself to commence development of the Libertad Gas Field. The budget for this development for 2004 for SC40 is approximately US$2 million. |
| |
10. | INCOME TAX LOSSES CARRIED FORWARD |
| |
| The Corporation has incurred losses for Canadian income tax purposes in the amount of approximately $5,390,000, which, together with accumulated resource and equipment cost pools of approximately $1,190,031, may be carried forward to offset future taxable income. The benefit, if any, of these income tax losses and resource pool balances carried forward has not been reflected in the consolidated financial statements. The income tax losses carried forward expire as follows: 2006 - $1,960,000; 2007- $1,100,000; 2008 -$850,000; 2009 - $850,000; 2010 – $630,000. |
| |
| The Corporation has incurred expenditures in various jurisdictions, which are subject to tax authority approval. Any future tax asset would be offset by a valuation allowance due to the uncertainty surrounding the future utilization of the tax pools by the Corporation. |
| |
11. | FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS |
| |
| (a) | Foreign currency exchange risk: |
| | |
| | The Corporation is exposed to foreign currency fluctuations as many of the Corporations expenditures are in U.S. dollars and Philippine pesos. |
| | |
| (b) | Credit risk: |
| | |
| | The Corporation’s accounts receivable are primarily customers in the oil and gas industry and government agencies and are subject to normal industry credit risks. |
| | |
| (c) | Fair value of financial instruments: |
| | |
| | Financial instruments of the Corporation consist mainly of cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, short-term loans, long-term debt and convertible loans. As at December 31, 2003, there were no significant differences between the carrying amounts of these financial instruments reported on the balance sheet and their estimated fair values. |
50
| | |
12. | COMPARATIVE INFORMATION |
| |
| Certain amounts for prior years have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation. |
| |
13. | SUBSEQUENT EVENTS |
| |
| (i) | During April 2004 two shareholders of the Corporation arranged to advance up to US$200,000 to FEI to assist with their working capital requirements. The advance is an interest free on demand note to be issued and guaranteed by the Corporation under its commitment to fund the working capital needs of FEI. The loans are short-term and expect to be repaid out of proceeds from the new funding as well as awarding the shareholders bonus shares equivalent to 20% of the amounts advanced. |
| | |
| (ii) | On April 7, 2004, the Corporation announced as part of its objective of diversifying sources of energy from oil and gas production, that the company has agreed the terms to acquire The Manguerra Mining and Development Corporation of Cebu, Philippines (Manguerra), subject to completion of formal due diligence and Department of Energy approval. The expected cost of this acquisition would be US$200,000. |
| | |
| (iii) | On April 22 2004, the Corporation announced that it had entered into an agreed with AIAK Group to raise $20 million for the development of the Corporation’s petroleum and coal assets. Under the proposed agreement the Corporation will transfer its existing petroleum assets as well as the potential coal mining assets in the Philippines into a new Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV). A valuation of these assets will then be undertaken by independent engineering firms. Based upon this valuation, clients of AIAK Swiss will then purchase a minority interest in the SPV in exchange for US$20 million. It is intended that the SPV will be listed on a stock exchange. |
| | |
| (iv) | On May 6, 2004 the Corporation announced that it has entered into an agreement with Energy Services Group (ESG) Dubai, for the ongoing management and oversight of the Corporation’s exploration and development efforts. ESG has prepared the 2004 Work Programme and Budget for the Corporation’s operating subsidiary, FEI. The budget is for a total of US$4.36 million, and includes the further exploration and development of the Corporation’s Cebu Island contract (SC40) as well as Manila Bay (SC43), and specifically includes the development of the newly discovered Maya Field and the Libertad Gas Field. The majority of the 2004 Work Programme and Budget will be covered through the US$20 million financing that is being arranged through AIAK Swiss in Kuala Lumpur, which was announced in a press release of April 22nd 2004. |
| | |
| (v) | In May 2004 the members of the Board of Directors sold 975,000 of their $0.08 options, which were then exercised by a third party to raise additional working capital for the Corporation. In recognition, the Corporation has issued an additional 975,000 new options with a price of $0.32 per share. |
51
14. | DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CANADIAN AND UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES |
| |
| The Corporation’s consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Canadian GAAP, which differs in certain respects from US GAAP as follows: |
Financial statement presentation
| Statements of Loss (Presented in CAN$) | | 2003 $ | | 2002 $ | |
|
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | | |
| Loss for the year - Canadian basis | | (1,356,130 | ) | (1,058,276 | ) |
| Beneficial conversion feature (a) | | — | | (13,441 | ) |
| Stock option repricing (c) | | — | | 7,502 | |
| Convertible loan inducement | | (1,434,533 | ) | 0 | |
| | |
| |
| |
| Loss and comprehensive loss for the year - U.S. basis | | (2,790,663 | ) | (1,064,215 | ) |
| | |
| |
| |
| | | | | | |
| Loss per common share (basic and diluted) – Canadian basis | | (0.01 | ) | (0.10 | ) |
| Loss and comprehensive loss per common share (basic and diluted) - U.S. basis | | (0.02 | ) | (0.10 | ) |
| | |
| |
| |
| | | 2003 | | 2002 | |
| | |
| |
| |
| Balance Sheet | | Canadian GAAP $ | | U.S. GAAP $ | | Canadian GAAP $ | | U.S. GAAP $ | |
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| Convertible loan (b) | | — | | — | | 368,984 | | 390,978 | |
| Shareholders’ equity (deficiency) | | 1,808,953 | | 1,808,953 | | (576,489 | ) | (875,965 | ) |
| The cumulative effect of these adjustments on consolidated shareholders’ equity (deficiency) is as follows: |
Shareholders’ Equity | 2003 | |
---|
| | | |
Shareholders’ Equity - Canadian GAAP | | $1,808,953 | |
U.S. GAAP Adjustments | |
Retained earnings (deficit) | |
Beneficial conversion feature | | ($58,584 | ) |
Stock option repricing | | ($218,898 | ) |
Convertible loan inducement | | ($1,434,533 | ) |
Contributed surplus | |
Stock option repricing | | $218,898 | |
Additional paid in capital | | $1,493,117 | |
|
| |
| |
Shareholders’ Equity - U.S. GAAP | | $1,808,953 | |
|
| |
Shareholders’ Equity | 2002 | |
---|
| | | |
Shareholders’ Equity - Canadian GAAP | | ($576,489 | ) |
U.S. GAAP Adjustments | |
Retained earnings (deficit) | |
Beneficial conversion feature | | ($58,584 | ) |
Stock option repricing | | ($218,898 | ) |
Equity component of convertible loan | | ($21,994 | ) |
|
| |
| |
Shareholders’ Equity - U.S. GAAP | | ($875,965 | ) |
|
| |
(1) | The statement of loss for 2002 prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP has been restated to reflect the following: |
| |
| i) | recognition of the beneficial conversion feature on the convertible loan at inception of $45,143 [see (a) below] |
52
(a) | Under US GAAP, the terms of the convertible loans provide the lenders with an ‘in-the-money’ variable conversion rate. A beneficial conversion feature on the convertible loan is calculated at issuance based on the difference between the effective conversion price of the allocated proceeds and the market price of the common stock. The amount of the beneficial conversion feature at inception was $45,143, however, because of the variability of the conversion ratio, it is remeasured each reporting period until conversion, extinguishment or maturity. The remeasurement at December 31, 2002 resulted in an increase in the amount allocated to the beneficial conversion feature of $13,441. Under US GAAP loan inducements result in a gain or loss in the statements of Loss and Deficit. During the year ended December 31, 2003 the convertible loan was converted to shares through an inducement resulting in a loss totalling $1,434,533. |
| |
(b) | Under Canadian GAAP, the amount allocated to the convertible loan has been segregated into debt and equity components based on their respective fair values (note 9). Under U.S. GAAP the amount allocated to the convertible loan would not be bifurcated and was shown as a liability. |
| |
(c) | Under APB Opinion 25 the repricing of outstanding stock options under a fixed price stock option plan results in these options being recognized as variable price options from the date of the modification until they are exercised, forfeited or expire. Accordingly, changes in the intrinsic value of the stock options from the modification date to the period end date would be recognized in the consolidated statements of loss as adjustments to general and administrative expense. For the year ended December 31, 2002, income would increase by $7,502, as the market value of the Corporation’s common shares at December 31, 2002 was higher than the revised exercise price. For the year ended December 31, 2003 income would decrease by NIL. |
| |
(d) | As described in note 6, the Corporation has granted stock options to selected employees, directors and officers. For US GAAP purposes, Financial Accounting Standard (“FAS”) 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” requires that an enterprise recognize, or at its option, disclose the impact of the fair value of stock options and other forms of stock-based compensation cost by the intrinsic value method set out in Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion 25. As options are granted at exercise prices based on the market value of the Corporation’s shares at the date of grant, there is no compensation expense relating to ABP Opinion 25. |
New pronouncements
a) | In August 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board approved FAS 144, “Impairment of Long-Lived Assets.” FAS 144 requires that in cases where undiscounted expected cash flows associated with long-lived assets are less than their carrying value, an impairment provision is recognized in an amount by which the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value of such assets. FAS 144 will be applicable for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2003. |
| |
| The adoption of this standard will not have any impact on the Corporation’s current financial position or results of operations; however, the impact of this standard in future years could be material. |
| |
b) | Under U.S. GAAP full cost accounting, the carrying value of petroleum and natural gas properties and related facilities, net of deferred income taxes, is limited to the present value of after tax future net revenue from proven reserves, discounted at 10% (based on prices and costs at the balance sheet date), plus the lower of cost and fair value of unproven properties. Under Canadian GAAP, an impairment loss exists when the carrying amount of a company’s PP&E exceeds the estimated undiscounted future net cash flows associated with the company’s proved reserves. If an impairment loss is determined to exist, the costs carried on the balance sheet in excess of the discounted future net cash flows associated with the company’s proved and probable reserves are charged to income. |
53
| Where the amount of an impairment test write-down under Canadian GAAP differs from the amount of the write-down under U.S. GAAP, the charge for depletion, depreciation, amortization and accretion will differ in subsequent years. |
| |
| The Corporation’s oil and gas exploration costs were undeveloped as of December 31, 2003. |
| |
c) | SFAS 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments and for hedging activities. This statement requires an entity to establish, at the inception of a hedge, the method it will use for assessing the effectiveness of the hedging derivative and the measurement approach for determining the ineffective aspect of the hedge. Those methods must be consistent with the entity’s approach to managing risk. |
| |
| We had no derivative and hedging activities in the reporting period so the SFAS 133 is not applicable. |
| |
d) | In May 2003, the “FASB” issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 150 (“FAS 150”),“Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Liabilities and Equity”.In December 2003, the FASB issued Revised FASB Interpretation No. 46,Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. |
| |
| These accounting standards do not have a material impact on the company at this time. We will continue to monitor the relevance of all accounting standards and will measure the impact when they are determined to apply. |
54
AUDITORS’ REPORT
To the Shareholders of
Tracer Petroleum Corporation
We have audited the consolidated balance sheets ofTracer Petroleum Corporation as at December 31, 2002 and 2001 and the consolidated statements of loss and deficit and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2002. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Corporation’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with Canadian and United States generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform an audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
In our opinion, these consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Corporation as at December 31, 2002 and 2001 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2002 in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles.
| ![SIGNATURE](https://capedge.com/proxy/20-F/0001169232-04-003659/signature.jpg)
|
Calgary, Canada | |
May 27, 2003 | Chartered Accountants |
55
Tracer Petroleum Corporation
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(See Basis of Presentation – Note 1)
As at December 31
(Presented in Can$) | | 2002 $ | | 2001 $ | |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | |
ASSETS | | | | | |
Current | | | | | |
Cash | | 24,376 | | 9,371 | |
Accounts receivable | | 7,510 | | 27,660 | |
Prepaid expenses | | 519 | | — | |
Investments[note 6] | | 27,776 | | — | |
| |
| |
| |
| | 60,181 | | 37,031 | |
Investments[note 6] | | — | | 761,474 | |
Properties and equipment[note 3] | | 10,613 | | 53,934 | |
| |
| |
| |
| | 70,794 | | 852,439 | |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | |
Current | | | | | |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities[note 5] | | 194,647 | | 296,252 | |
Short term loans[note 5] | | 83,652 | | — | |
Convertible loan[note 9] | | 368,984 | | 314,650 | |
| |
| |
| |
| | 647,283 | | 610,902 | |
| |
| |
| |
Commitments and contingencies[note 7] | | | | | |
| | | | | |
Shareholders’ equity (deficiency) | | | | | |
Share capital[note 4] | | 4,001,710 | | 3,762,591 | |
Equity component of convertible loan[note 9] | | 21,994 | | 20,863 | |
Deficit | | (4,600,193 | ) | (3,541,917 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
| | (576,489 | ) | 241,537 | |
| |
| |
| |
| | 70,794 | | 852,439 | |
| |
| |
| |
See accompanying notes
On behalf of the Board: | | |
| | |
| David Thompson | Barry Stansfield |
| | |
| Director | Director |
56
Tracer Petroleum Corporation
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF LOSS AND DEFICIT
Years ended December 31
(Presented in Can$) | | 2002 $ | | 2001 $ | | 2000 $ | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | | | |
REVENUE | | — | | 1,494 | | 943 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | | | |
EXPENSES | | | | | | | |
Depletion, depreciation and amortization | | — | | — | | 55,846 | |
Administrative expenses[notes 5 and 8] | | 782,835 | | 1,196,014 | | 1,609,501 | |
Other | | — | | — | | 142 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | 782,835 | | 1,196,014 | | 1,655,489 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Operating loss | | (782,835 | ) | (1,194,520 | ) | (1,664,546 | ) |
| | | | | | | |
OTHER REVENUE AND EXPENSES | | | | | | | |
Loss on sale of investments[note 6] | | (42,000 | ) | — | | — | |
Loss on sale of furniture and fixtures | | (9,967 | ) | — | | — | |
Gain on sale of oil and gas properties | | — | | — | | 28,075 | |
Interest and miscellaneous income | | 13,953 | | 679 | | 25,400 | |
Write down of investments[note 6] | | (48,372 | ) | (283,050 | ) | (367,375 | ) |
Amortization and writedowns | | (189,055 | ) | (37,020 | ) | (49,560 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | (275,441 | ) | (319,391 | ) | (363,460 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | | | |
Loss for the year | | (1,058,276 | ) | (1,513,911 | ) | (2,028,006 | ) |
Deficit, beginning of the year | | (3,541,917 | ) | (2,028,006 | ) | (35,009,518 | ) |
Deficit elimination[note 4] | | — | | — | | 35,009,518 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Deficit, end of the year | | (4,600,193 | ) | (3,541,917 | ) | (2,028,006 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | | | |
Loss per common share – basic and diluted[note 4] | | (0.10 | ) | (0.17 | ) | (0.28 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
See accompanying notes
57
Tracer Petroleum Corporation
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Years ended December 31
(Presented in Can$) | | 2002 $ | | 2001 $ | | 2000 $ | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | | | |
Cash provided by (used in) | | | | | | | |
OPERATING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | |
Net loss for year | | (1,058,276 | ) | (1,513,911 | ) | (2,028,006 | ) |
Non-cash items included in loss | | | | | | | |
| Depletion, depreciation and amortization | | 189,055 | | 37,020 | | 105,406 | |
| Write down of investments | | 48,372 | | 283,050 | | 367,375 | |
| Loss on sale of investments and furniture and fixtures | | 51,967 | | — | | — | |
| Options issued to non-employees | | 52,995 | | — | | — | |
| Gain on sale of oil and gas properties | | — | | — | | (28,075 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | (715,887 | ) | (1,193,841 | ) | (1,583,300 | ) |
Changes in working capital related to operating activities | | | | | | | |
| Accounts receivable | | 20,150 | | (13,493 | ) | 7,594 | |
| Prepaid expenses | | (519 | ) | 17,806 | | 35,504 | |
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | | (61,364 | ) | 98,070 | | (194,893 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | (757,620 | ) | (1,091,458 | ) | (1,735,095 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | | | |
INVESTING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | |
Additions to properties and equipment, net | | (1,638 | ) | (3,084 | ) | (302,995 | ) |
Proceeds on sale of investments [note 6] | | 643,326 | | — | | — | |
Proceeds on disposal of resource properties and other | | — | | — | | 28,075 | |
Investments[note 7] | | (154,064 | ) | (12,826 | ) | (895,152 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | 487,624 | | (15,910 | ) | (1,170,072 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | | | |
FINANCING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | |
Short-term loans | | 83,652 | | (127,458 | ) | 127,458 | |
Convertible loan | | 20,979 | | 383,413 | | — | |
Issuance of share capital, net of costs | | 180,370 | | 848,600 | | 1,879,692 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | 285,001 | | 1,104,555 | | 2,007,150 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in cash | | 15,005 | | (2,813 | ) | (898,017 | ) |
Cash, beginning of year | | 9,371 | | 12,184 | | 910,201 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Cash, end of year | | 24,376 | | 9,371 | | 12,184 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
See accompanying notes
58
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Tracer Petroleum Corporation (the “Corporation” or “Tracer”) is engaged primarily in the business of exploration and development of oil and gas reserves. The exploration and development of oil and gas reserves involves significant financial risks. The success of the Corporation is dependent upon its ability to discover economically recoverable reserves and to bring such reserves into profitable production, and is subject to a number of risks, including environmental risks, contractual risks, legal and political risks, fluctuations in the price of oil and gas and other factors beyond the Corporation’s control.
These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles on a going concern basis, which presumes the realization of assets and discharge of liabilities in the normal course of business for the foreseeable future. The Corporation has experienced significant operating losses and cash outflows from operations in the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000, has a $587,102 working capital deficiency and a shareholders’ deficiency of $576,489 at December 31, 2002, and has no producing properties. The Corporation’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent on achieving profitable operations and upon obtaining additional financing. The outcome of these matters cannot be predicted at this time. These consolidated financial statements do not contain any adjustments to the amounts and classifications of assets and liabilities that might be necessary should the Corporation be unable to continue in business.
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles (“Canadian GAAP”), which are different from those in the United States (“US GAAP”), as explained in Note 10.
a) Consolidation and use of estimates
These financial statements include the accounts of the Corporation and its subsidiaries Tracer Petroleum International (“TPI”), Tracer Trading Ltd. (“TTL”), TEPCO Ltd. (“TEPCO”), and Tracer Petroleum Iran Limited (“TPIL”).
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Canadian GAAP requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
b) Properties and equipment
The Corporation follows the full cost method of accounting for its petroleum and natural gas properties whereby all costs of acquisition of, exploration for, and development of petroleum and natural gas reserves (net of related government incentives) are capitalized in separate cost centres on a country-by-country basis. Capitalized costs are generally limited under “ceiling tests.” A ceiling test is applied to ensure that capitalized costs do not exceed the sum of estimated undiscounted future net revenues from estimated gross proven reserves less the cost incurred or estimated to develop those reserves, production costs, interest, general and administration costs, and an estimate for restoration costs and applicable taxes plus the lower of cost or estimated market value of unproved properties. Costs are depleted by cost centre using the composite unit-of-production method based upon gross proved developed reserves estimated by professional engineers. Reserves are converted to equivalent units on the basis of approximate relative energy content.
Unproved properties consist primarily of expenditures for property acquisition, office and administrative expenses relating specifically to exploration activities, data processing, drilling and acquisition of seismic data. These properties are periodically reviewed for evidence of impairment and are carried at cost less write-down for impairment, if any. These costs are transferred to the amortization pool on an ongoing basis as the project is evaluated and/or proved reserves are established.
Certain exploration and production activities related to petroleum and natural gas are conducted jointly with others. Only the Corporation’s proportionate interest in such activities is reflected in the financial statements.
The Corporation provides for amortization of its equipment, fixtures and automobile at the rate of 30% per annum utilizing the declining balance method. It provides for a full year’s amortization of these assets in the year of acquisition.
c) Future removal and site restoration costs - oil and gas properties
Estimated future removal and site restoration costs are provided for using the unit-of-production method based upon estimated gross proven reserves.
59
d) Foreign currency translation
The accounts of the Corporation’s integrated wholly-owned subsidiary have been translated into Canadian dollars on the following basis:
Monetary assets and liabilities at the exchange rate at year-end. Non-monetary assets and liabilities at historical exchange rates. Exchange gains and losses are credited or charged to income in the year incurred.
e) Stock option plan
The Corporation has a fixed price stock option plan. No compensation expense is recognized when stock options are issued to or exercised by employees, officers or directors. Any consideration paid on exercise of stock options by employees, officers or directors is credited to share capital. Effective January 1, 2002 the Corporation adopted section 3870 of the Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountant’s Handbook for stock-based compensation and other stock-based payments. The section requires that the Corporation provide pro-forma earnings and pro-forma earnings per share for employee stock option grants, as if the fair value method of accounting for stock-based compensation had been used. The fair value of any stock option grants to non-employees is charged to income during the year.
The following table provides pro forma measures of loss and loss per common share had stock options granted to employees, officers and directors in 2002 been recognized as compensation expense based on the estimated fair value of the options on the grant date.
| | $ | |
| |
| |
| | | |
Loss for the year as reported | | (1,058,276 | ) |
Compensation expense | | 250,188 | |
| |
| |
Pro-forma loss for the year | | (1,308,464 | ) |
| |
| |
| | | |
Loss per common share as reported | | (0.10 | ) |
Pro-forma loss per common share | | (0.13 | ) |
| |
| |
f) Financial instruments
Financial instruments of the Corporation consist mainly of cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, short-term loans and convertible loans. As at December 31, 2002 and 2001, there were no significant differences between the carrying amounts of these financial instruments reported on the balance sheet and their estimated fair values.
g) Income taxes
The Corporation follows the liability method to account for income taxes. Under this method, future tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the differences between the carrying value and the tax bases of assets and liabilities, and measured using the substantively enacted tax rates and laws expected to be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse.
h) Investments
Investments consist of equity securities held for sale and are accounted for using the cost method of accounting. The securities are recorded at cost unless there has been a loss in value that is other than a temporary decline, at which time the investment is written down to market value.
60
3. PROPERTIES AND EQUIPMENT
| | 2002 | |
| |
| |
| | Cost $ | | Accumulated Depletion, Depreciation and Amortization $ | | Net book value $ | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | | | |
Equipment and fixtures | | 75,799 | | | 65,186 | | | | 10,613 | | |
| |
| | |
| | | |
| | |
| | 75,799 | | | 65,186 | | | | 10,613 | | |
| |
| | |
| | | |
| | |
| | | | | | | |
| | 2001 | |
| |
| |
| | Cost $ | | Accumulated Depletion, Depreciation and Amortization $ | | Net book value $ | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | | | |
Equipment and fixtures | | 292,246 | | | 250,232 | | | | 42,014 | | |
Automobile | | 25,026 | | | 13,106 | | | | 11,920 | | |
| |
| | |
| | | |
| | |
| | 317,272 | | | 263,338 | | | | 53,934 | | |
| |
| | |
| | | |
| | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
On December 3, 1999 the Corporation sold all of its oil and gas assets in Indonesia to Tradewinds Oil and Gas International Inc. (“Tradewinds”). In addition to initial cash consideration of US$350,000 on closing, the Corporation is also entitled to the following:
a) | Tracer retained a 5% carried interest in the North Tanjung Block (NT Block) PSC and will receive preferential recovery of US$2,000,000 to be paid out of production from 30% of the cost recovery cash flow, net of operating costs. After the preferential recovery of US$2,000,000 the carried interest will be converted into a working interest. The NT Block PSC expired in February 2003. Tradewinds has applied for an extension with the new government body BPMIGAS. The effect of this on Tracer's carried interest is not known. |
| |
b) | Tracer will receive a 5% carried working interest in the Sungai Gelam Technical Assistance Contract, which will be converted to a 5% working interest upon commerciality being obtained. This is contingent upon Tradewinds election to pursue the project. The Corporation has not yet been advised whether Tradewinds has elected to pursue the project. |
| |
61
4. SHARE CAPITAL
a)Authorized:
| Unlimited number of Common shares without par value |
| |
| Unlimited number of Class A and Class B preferred convertible redeemable voting shares without par value |
Issued
| | | Number | | Amount $ | |
| | |
| |
| |
| | | | | | |
| Common Shares | | | | | |
| Balance December 31, 1999 | | 5,111,205 | | 35,995,917 | |
| Stated capital reduction (i) | | — | | (35,009,518 | ) |
| | |
| |
| |
| | | 5,111,205 | | 986,399 | |
| Issued for cash pursuant to private placements (ii) | | 1,610,000 | | 1,113,469 | |
| Issued pursuant to exercise of stock options | | 1,123,500 | | 766,223 | |
| | |
| |
| |
| Balance December 31, 2000 | | 7,844,705 | | 2,866,091 | |
| Issued for cash pursuant to private placement (iii) | | 460,144 | | 280,995 | |
| Issued pursuant to exercise of stock options | | 1,224,900 | | 567,605 | |
| | |
| |
| |
| Balance December 31, 2001 | | 9,529,749 | | 3,714,691 | |
| Issued pursuant to exercise of stock options | | 981,590 | | 180,370 | |
| Options issued for services | | ¾ | | 52,995 | |
| | |
| |
| |
| Balance December 31, 2002 | | 10,511,339 | | 3,948,056 | |
| | |
| |
| |
| | | | | | |
| Warrants[ii, iii and note 9] | | | | | |
| Balance, December 31, 1999 and 2000 | | 2,539,000 | | — | |
| Issued | | 760,994 | | 47,900 | |
| | |
| |
| |
| Balance, December 31, 2001 | | 3,299,994 | | 47,900 | |
| Issued | | 18,978 | | 5,754 | |
| | |
| |
| |
| Balance, December 31, 2002 | | 3,318,972 | | 53,654 | |
| | |
| |
| |
| i) | On June 29, 2000 at the Corporation’s annual general meeting, the shareholders passed a special resolution authorizing the reduction of the Corporation’s stated capital account by $35,009,518 which represented the amount of the Corporation’s accumulated deficit as recorded on the Corporation’s balance sheet as at December 31, 1999. At that time this amount was applied against the Corporation’s accumulated deficit. |
| | |
| ii) | On March 20, 2000 the Corporation completed a non-brokered private placement of 1,540,000 units at US$0.50 per unit. Each unit was comprised of one common share and one common share purchase warrant which entitled the holder to purchase an additional common share in the capital of the Corporation at US$1.00 if exercised on or before March 2, 2001 and US$1.25 if exercised thereafter up to and including March 2, 2002 at which time the warrants were set to expire. On November 16, 2001, the exercise price of all 1,540,000 warrants was reduced to US$0.25 per share. The expiry date of these warrants has been extended to September 3, 2003. A total of $1,119,657 relating to the private placement was included in share capital. In addition, share issuance costs for the private placement of $97,708 were also charged to share capital. |
| | |
| | A total of 70,000 warrants from a previous private placement were exercised during 2000 and net proceeds from the exercise of $91,520 were included in share capital. |
| | |
| iii) | On December 19, 2000 the Corporation announced a private placement of 687,500 Units at US$0.40 per Unit. Each Unit consisted of one common share and one common share purchase warrant exercisable for a period of two years at an exercise price of US$0.50 in the first year and US$0.65 in the second year. The private placement closed with 460,144 Units being issued on May 31, 2001 for net proceeds of $280,995. On November 16, 2001, the exercise price of all 460,144 warrants was reduced to US$0.25 per share. The warrants expire on May 31, 2003. |
62
| b) Options |
| |
| The Corporation has established a stock option plan whereby options may be granted to its directors, officers, consultants, and employees. The exercise price of each option equals the market price of the Corporation’s stock on the date of the grant and an option’s maximum term is three years. The options vest immediately. At December 31, 2002 there were 1,907,121 (2001- 1,387,121; 2000 - 1,317,321) stock options outstanding to purchase common shares at US$0.10 - US$0.32 per share. These options expire on various dates between May 14, 2003 and April 22, 2004. |
| | | Number of Options | | Weighted Average Exercise Price/Share | |
| | |
| |
| |
| | | | | | |
| Outstanding and exercisable January 1, 2000 | | 488,000 | | | $ | 0.79 | | |
| Granted | | 2,565,821 | | | $ | 1.11 | | |
| Exercised | | (1,123,500 | ) | | $ | 0.68 | | |
| Canceled/Expired | | (313,000 | ) | | $ | 2.00 | | |
| | |
| | |
|
| | |
| Outstanding and exercisable December 31, 2000(1) | | 1,617,321 | | | $ | 0.86 | | |
| Granted | | 1,727,000 | | | $ | 0.67 | | |
| Exercised | | (1,224,900 | ) | | $ | 0.46 | | |
| Canceled/Expired | | (387,300 | ) | | $ | 1.28 | | |
| | |
| | |
|
| | |
| Outstanding and exercisable December 31, 2001(2) | | 1,732,121 | | | $ | 0.16 | | |
| Granted | | 1,482,290 | | | $ | 0.26 | | |
| Exercised | | (981,590 | ) | | $ | 0.18 | | |
| Canceled/Expired | | (325,700 | ) | | $ | 1.28 | | |
| | |
| | |
|
| | |
| Outstanding and exercisable December 31, 2002 | | 1,907,121 | | | $ | 0.22 | | |
| | |
| | |
|
| | |
| (1) | On November 15, 2000 the Corporation re-priced a total of 675,921 outstanding stock options to US$0.68 per share. |
| | |
| (2) | During 2001 the Corporation re-priced all of its outstanding stock options to US$0.10 per share. |
| | |
| At December 31, 2002, 5,226,093 shares of common stock were reserved including 1,907,121 shares reserved for issuance under stock option agreements and 3,318,972 reserved for issuance in conjunction with outstanding warrants. Subsequent to December 31, 2002, the expiry date of 2,539,000 of these warrants was extended to September 2, 2003. On November 16, 2001 all but 150,000 outstanding warrants which are exercisable at US$0.90 were repriced to US$0.25. |
| |
c) | Subsequent to December 31, 2002 11,600,000 stock options were issued with an exercise price of US$0.08 and 50,000 stock options were issued with an exercise price of U.S.$0.15. A total of 17,850 options were exercised in the period from January 1 2003 to May 27, 2003 for proceeds of US$1,785 and 619,500 options expired unexercised or were cancelled. |
| |
d) | The loss per common share computations are based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding which was 10,404,169 (2001 - 8,733,625; 2000 - 7,337,553). Diluted earnings per share amounts are not recorded, as these amounts would be anti-dilutive. |
5. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Management, consulting and investor relations fees and benefits in the amount of $190,578 (2001 - $255,267; 2000 - $286,364) were paid or credited to five (2001 - six; 2000 - seven) directors or officers or companies controlled by them. Included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities at December 31, 2002, is $46,373 (2001 - $142,400) owed to directors, officers and companies controlled by them. All transactions were recorded at the exchange amounts.
At December 31, 2002 the Corporation owed D.R.R Capital Corporation $59,730 and Canadian International Royalty Corporation $14,442 for short-term loans. D.R.R. Capital Corporation and Canadian International Royalty Corporation are wholly owned by David Robinson, Chairman of the Board of Directors. The Corporation also owed AMS Limited $9,480 for a short-term loan. AMS Limited is owned by David Thompson, a current Director of the Corporation. The loans are non-interest bearing with no specified repayment terms.
63
6. INVESTMENTS
a) | On February 5, 2002 the Corporation reported that it had entered into a Joint Venture Agreement (“JVA”) with privately-held Canneft Inc. (“Canneft”) of Houston, TX, whereby the Corporation agreed to participate with Canneft in the development of the Adzhiyap project in southwestern Turkmenistan. Under the terms of the JVA between the Corporation and Canneft, Tracer would advance US$150,000 to the Joint Venture during the 5 month period ended September 30, 2002, to cover the remaining estimated costs to secure the PSA. At December 31, 2002, the Corporation had advanced US$100,000 and as a result of political unrest decided not to pursue the project any further. A write down of $154,064 was recorded as a result. |
| |
b) | On April 3, 2000 the Corporation purchased a 4.5% equity interest in Open Joint Stock Company Caspi Neft (“OJSCCN”) from Transmeridian Exploration Inc. (“TMEI”) for US$614,158 ($895,152) cash. OJSCCN owns the exploration and production rights for the South Alibek field in the Aktyubinsk region of the Republic of Kazakhstan. |
| |
| On March 16, 2001 the Corporation sold its interest in OJSCCN to TMEI for US$1.5 million of convertible preferred shares of TMEI plus 1 million warrants exercisable at US$1.00 per share for a period of two years. The preferred shares were convertible at the Corporation’s option into 1.5 million common shares of TMEI at a deemed value of US$1.00 per share at any time within 5 years. The sale was recorded at the carrying value of the assets given up being the shares of OJSCCN which were carried at $895,152 plus the capitalized resource property costs which were $149,372. The total carrying value of $1,044,524 was allocated to the preferred shares and included in investments. At December 31, 2001 the Corporation recorded a write down on its investment of $283,050 and on December 31, 2002 a further write down of $48,372 was recorded. TMEI commenced trading on the NASDAQ OTC-BB market on March 6, 2002. The Corporation elected to convert its preferred shares into 1,500,000 common shares of TMEI on the commencement of trading. By December 31, 2002, the Corporation had sold 1,350,000 shares of TMEI for proceeds of $643,326, net of commissions and recorded a loss on disposal of $42,000. The balance of the Corporation’s TMEI shares were sold on February 21, 2003 for proceeds of $27,776 net of commissions. All of the warrants expired, unexercised on March 16, 2003. |
| |
c) | On January 19, 2001 the Corporation announced that it had entered into a joint venture agreement with A. Brown Company Inc. (“ABC”) in the Philippines. The joint venture known as A. Brown Energy Inc. (“ABEI”) was set up in order to market and trade crude oil and petroleum products in the Philippines and other countries in the Far East and Australia. To earn its full interest the Corporation had to advance US$50,000 and issue 50,000 common shares to ABC. On May 7, 2001 the joint venture agreement was terminated with the Corporation having advanced a total of US$8,500 ($12,826). This amount was included in amortization and write-downs. |
| |
d) | The Corporation wrote off its investment in eZuz Inc., with a book value of $367,375, in 2000 due to market conditions for Internet based stocks and the fact that no public market was established for the shares. |
7. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
During the year the Corporation, assigned its office lease to a third party. The Corporation is liable for any defaults on payments by this party.
64
8. ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
Administrative expenses were comprised of the following:
| | 2002 $ | | 2001 $ | | 2000 $ | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | | | |
Engineering and geological consulting | | (3,820 | ) | 21,453 | | 65,264 | |
Foreign exchange loss (gain) | | (2,114 | ) | 17,290 | | (27,761 | ) |
Interest and bank charges[note 9] | | 73,562 | | 13,940 | | 2,155 | |
Investor relations(note 5) | | 193,160 | | 111,721 | | 82,600 | |
Shareholder information | | 27,583 | | 40,339 | | 51,860 | |
Management fees(note 5) | | 112,804 | | 199,503 | | 213,173 | |
Consulting fees(note 5) | | 56,434 | | 203,355 | | 354,355 | |
Office and miscellaneous | | 65,049 | | 250,904 | | 239,697 | |
Personnel | | — | | 83,184 | | 70,293 | |
Professional fees | | 124,999 | | 127,149 | | 204,494 | |
Compensation expense | | 52,995 | | ¾ | | ¾ | |
Travel | | 82,183 | | 127,176 | | 353,371 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | 782,835 | | 1,196,014 | | 1,609,501 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
9. CONVERTIBLE LOAN
On May 24, 2001 the Corporation announced that it had entered into an agreement with Roc Oil Company Limited (“ROC”) by which ROC agreed to provide the Corporation with staged financing over 15 months up to a discretionary maximum of US$4,000,000. The financing was by way of a series of convertible loans. ROC was initially loaning funds to the Corporation during a due diligence period ending February 28, 2002 with the option to lend further funds to the Corporation beyond that date, subject to the Corporation meeting certain project milestones. Under the agreement the Corporation granted ROC the right of first refusal to participate, up to a 25% equity level, with the Corporation in upstream development opportunities in Iran. ROC had the option of appointing up to 3 members of the Board of Directors of Tracer depending upon the level of funding provided. Under the terms of the agreement, ROC was also provided an the option of providing further funding to the Corporation directly or converting the loan and accrued interest into either a 50% interest in TEPCO Ltd., the wholly-owned subsidiary of Tracer was to hold the Iranian projects or into a direct 50% interest in the projects. ROC would then be required to provide further funding to TEPCO, via either loans or direct investment in the projects for a total of US$3,765,000.
65
If ROC elected not to convert its loan amounts and accrued interest into a direct interest in TEPCO Ltd. or into a direct interest in the projects, it had the option to provide funding of up to US$4,000,000 directly to the Corporation. Until the maturity date of May 1, 2003, ROC would also have the option of converting any and all amounts of this funding and accrued interest into shares of Tracer at a conversion price which is the lesser of US$0.20 per share or 80% of the weighted average closing price for the previous 20 trading days, subject to a floor price of US$0.05 per share. ROC will also receive up to 5,000,000 share purchase warrants exercisable at US$0.20 per share on or before May 1, 2003. The final number of warrants issued to ROC was 319,828. All of the warrants expired unexercised.
The loan agreement contains certain non-financial covenants restricting the Corporation from certain activities such as paying dividends, adopting any shareholders’ rights plan where the rights of ROC would be adversely affected, sale of assets other than in the normal course of business, restricting the use of proceeds received under the loan agreement and prohibiting the amalgamation, consolidation or merger of the Corporation with another entity. To be in compliance with these covenants Tracer must provide ROC with advance notification of any such anticipated activity. Failure to meet the covenants would result in the loan becoming immediately repayable. As at December 31, 2002 the Corporation had met all covenants.
To December 31, 2002 ROC had advanced US$255,944 ($404,392) (2001 – US$240,762 ($383,413)) on which $31,992 (2001 - $12,272) of interest expense has been accrued. The gross proceeds received as of December 31, 2002 have been allocated to the convertible loan and warrants based on the relative fair value of each security. Accordingly, $350,738 (2001 - $335,513) was allocated to the notes and $53,654 (2001 - $47,900) was allocated to the 319,828 (2001 - 300,850) issuable warrants. The fair value of the warrants was estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The $53,654 discount for the warrants will be accrued and recorded as interest expense over the term of the loan. For the year ended December 31, 2002 $40,241 (2001 - $nil) has been accrued.
The amount allocated to the convertible loan of $350,738 (2001 - $335,513) has been segregated into debt and equity components based on their respective fair values. The equity component represents the holder conversion right. It will continue to be disclosed separately in shareholders’ equity until the loan is either converted or repaid at which time it will be transferred to share capital. The amount allocated to equity as at December 31, 2002 was $21,994 (2001 - $20,863).
The loan matured on May 1, 2003, however presently remains outstanding. The Corporation is presently in discussions regarding possible conversion of the loan, however at the present time the outcome is not known.
66
10. | DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CANADIAN AND UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES |
The Corporation’s consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Canadian GAAP, which differs in certain respects from US GAAP as follows:
Financial statement presentation
| | 2002 $ | | 2001 $ | | 2000 $ | |
Statements of Loss | | (restated)(1) | |
| |
| |
| | | | | | | |
Loss for the year - Canadian basis | | (1,058,276 | ) | (1,513,911 | ) | (2,028,006 | ) |
Beneficial conversion feature (a) | | (13,441 | ) | (45,143 | ) | — | |
Stock option repricing (c) | | 7,502 | | (226,400 | ) | — | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Loss and comprehensive loss for the year - U.S. basis | | (1,064,215 | ) | (1,785,454 | ) | (2,028,006 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | | | |
Loss per common share (basic and diluted) – Canadian basis | | (0.10 | ) | (0.17 | ) | (0.28 | ) |
Loss and comprehensive loss per common share (basic and diluted) - U.S. basis | | (0.10 | ) | (0.20 | ) | (0.28 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | 2002 | | 2001 | |
| |
| |
| |
Balance Sheet | | Canadian GAAP $ | | U.S. GAAP $ | | Canadian GAAP $ | | U.S. GAAP $ | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | | | | | |
Convertible loan (b) | | 368,984 | | 390,978 | | 314,650 | | 335,513 | |
Shareholders’ equity (deficiency) | | (576,489 | ) | (875,965 | ) | 241,537 | | (50,869 | ) |
67
The cumulative effect of these adjustments on consolidated shareholders’ equity (deficiency) is as follows:
| | 2002 $ | | 2001 $ | |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | |
Shareholders’ equity (deficiency) using Canadian GAAP | | (576,489 | ) | 241,537 | |
Beneficial conversion feature (a) | | (58,584 | ) | (45,143 | ) |
Equity component of convertible loan (b) | | (21,994 | ) | (20,863 | ) |
Stock option repricing (c) | | (218,898 | ) | (226,400 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
Shareholders’ equity (deficiency) using U.S. GAAP | | (875,965 | ) | (50,869 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
(1)The statement of loss for 2001 prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP has been restated to reflect the following:
| i) | a restatement of the loss for the year – Canadian basis from $1,226,706 to $1,513,911 to reflect the balance as presented in the 2001 statement of loss and deficit |
| | | |
| ii) | recognition of the beneficial conversion feature on the convertible loan at inception of $45,143 [see (a) below] |
| | | |
| | a) | Under US GAAP, the terms of the convertible notes provide the lenders with an ‘in-the-money’ variable conversion rate. A beneficial conversion feature on the convertible loan is calculated at issuance based on the difference between the effective conversion price of the allocated proceeds and the market price of the common stock. The amount of the beneficial conversion feature at inception was $45,143, however, because of the variability of the conversion ratio, it is remeasured each reporting period until conversion, extinguishment or maturity. The remeasurement of the beneficial conversion feature at December 31, 2001 did not result in any change to the amount originally calculated. The remeasurement at December 31, 2002 resulted in an increase in the amount allocated to the beneficial conversion feature of $13,441. |
| | | |
| | b) | Under Canadian GAAP, the amount allocated to the convertible loan has been segregated into debt and equity components based on their respective fair values (note 9). Under U.S. GAAP the amount allocated to the convertible loan would not be bifurcated. |
68
| c) | Under APB Opinion 25 the repricing of outstanding stock options under a fixed price stock option plan results in these options being recognized as variable price options from the date of the modification until they are exercised, forfeited or expire. Accordingly, changes in the intrinsic value of the stock options from the modification date to the period end date would be recognized in the consolidated statements of loss as adjustments to general and administrative expense. For the year ended December 31, 2002, income would increase by $7,502 (2001 – decrease by $226,400; 2000 - $nil), as the market value of the Corporation’s common shares at December 31, 2002 was higher than the revised exercise price. |
| | |
| d) | As described in note 4, the Corporation has granted stock options to selected employees, directors and officers. For US GAAP purposes, Financial Accounting Standard (“FAS”) 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” requires that an enterprise recognize, or at its option, disclose the impact of the fair value of stock options and other forms of stock-based compensation cost by the intrinsic value method set out in Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion 25. As options are granted at exercise prices based on the market value of the Corporation’s shares at the date of grant, there is no compensation expense relating to ABP Opinion 25. Had the Corporation followed FAS 123, there would be no material impact on the loss for the year or loss per common share. |
New pronouncements
In August 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board approved FAS 144, “Impairment of Long-Lived Assets.” FAS 144 requires that in cases where undiscounted expected cash flows associated with long-lived assets are less than their carrying value, an impairment provision is recognized in an amount by which the carrying value exceeds the estimated fair value of such assets. FAS 144 will be applicable for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2003.
The adoption of this standard will not have any impact on the Corporation’s current financial position or results of operations; however, the impact of this standard in future years could be material.
11. INCOME TAX LOSSES CARRIED FORWARD
The Corporation has incurred losses for Canadian income tax purposes in the amount of approximately $3,925,585, which, together with accumulated resource and equipment cost pools of approximately $803,719, may be carried forward to offset future taxable income. The benefit, if any, of these income tax losses and resource pool balances carried forward has not been reflected in the accounts. The income tax losses carried forward expire as follows: 2006 - $1,958,105; 2007 - $1,113,394; 2008 -$854,086; 2009 - $675,748. The resource pool balances may be carried forward indefinitely.
12. COMPARATIVE INFORMATION
Certain amounts for prior years have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation.
13. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
a) | The Corporation entered into a Share Purchase Agreement dated March 11, 2003 among Forum Pacific, Inc. (“Forum”), Mullins Group/ Eastmark Limited (“Mullins/Eastmark”) and the Corporation, providing for the purchase by the Corporation of 66 2/3% of the issued and outstanding shares of Forum Exploration, Inc., a Philippines corporation. The Share Purchase Agreement was amended by a Share Purchase Amending Agreement dated March 21, 2003. |
| |
| Forum Exploration, Inc. is the legal and beneficial holder of 100% interests in two upstream oil and gas contract areas in the Philippines. The first contract is a Geophysical Survey and Exploration Contract covering the Manila Bay area, and the second contract is a Service Contract covering the northern half of Cebu Island in the Philippines. The Corporation conducted extensive due diligence with respect to the corporate status of Forum Exploration, Inc., in addition to the status of the underlying assets, including the Geophysical Survey and Exploration Contract for Manila Bay and the Service Contract for Cebu Island. After extensive due diligence, it was determined that the Corporation would proceed with the acquisition, subject to certain deficiencies having been rectified. The deficiencies were rectified, and the Corporation decided to proceed. |
| |
| On April 28, 2003, the Corporation closed the acquisition of 125,000,000 shares in the capital of Forum Exploration, Inc., representing 66 2/3% of the issued and outstanding shares of Forum Exploration, Inc. The remaining 33 1/3% of the shares of Forum Exploration, Inc. was retained by Forum. The transfer of the 125,000,000 shares of Forum Exploration, Inc. to the Corporation was confirmed by final regulatory approval and transfer of Stock Certificates on May 23, 2003. |
69
| The consideration to be paid by the Corporation for the acquisition of the 125,000,000 shares of Forum Exploration, Inc. is to be the issuance of 100,000,000 common shares of the Corporation at a deemed value of US$0.10 per share for total consideration of US$10,000,000. While the issuance of the 100,000,000 common shares of the Corporation has been approved by the Board of Directors of the Corporation, and while the Corporation has received all of the consideration that is due, the Corporation awaits final confirmation and executed subscription forms from Mullins/Eastmark with respect to the treasury instructions for the issuance of the 100,000,000 common shares of the Corporation. |
| |
b) | Subsequent to December 31, 2002 the Corporation announced a private placement of 20,000,000 common shares at US$0.10 per common share. The Corporation has received US$328,284 to date from the private placement. |
70
ITEM 18. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
The Company has elected to report under Item #17.
ITEM 19. EXHIBITS
1.1 | Certificate of Continuance of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-1, File No. 33-81290 (the “Registration”); * |
| |
1.2 | By-Laws of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registration Statement); * |
| |
4.1 | Consulting Agreement dated March 1st 2004 between the Company and David Robinson (filed herewith); |
| |
4.2 | Consulting Agreement dated March 1st 2004 between the Company and Barry Stansfield (filed herewith); |
| |
4.3 | Consulting Agreement dated November 23rd 2003 between the Company and Larry Youell (filed herewith); |
| |
4.4 | Consulting Agreement dated March 1st 2004 between the Company and David Wilson (filed herewith); |
| |
4.5 | Consulting Agreement dated March 1st 2004 between the Company and David Thompson (filed herewith); |
| |
4.6 | Exchange and Release Agreement between Tracer Petroleum Corporation and Transmeridian Exploration, Inc., dated March 16, 2001; * |
| |
4.7 | Share Purchase Agreement dated March 11, 2003, as amended by agreements dated March 21, and April 2, 2003; * |
| |
4.8 | Amendment dated March 21, 2003 to Share Purchase Agreement dated March 11, 2003 as amended by an agreement dated April 2, 2003; * |
| |
4.9 | Amendment dated April 2, 2003 to Share Purchase Agreement dated March 11, 2003 as amended by agreement dated March 21, 2003; * |
| |
9. | List of Subsidiaries (filed herewith); |
| |
11.1 | Code of Ethics (filed herewith); |
| |
12.1 | Certification by the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith); |
| |
12.2 | Certification by the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith); |
| |
13.1 | Certification by the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith); |
| |
13.2 | Certification by the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith); |
* Previously filed
71
SIGNATURES
The registrant hereby certifies that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form 20-F and that it has duly caused and authorized the undersigned to sign this Annual Report on its behalf.
Date: July 15, 2004 | | FORUM ENERGY CORPORATION |
| |
|
| | (Registrant) |
| | |
| | |
| | /s/David R. Robinson |
| |
|
| | President and Chief Executive Officer |
72
FORUM ENERGY CORPORATION
ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 20F
FOR THE YEAR ENDED
DECEMBER 31, 2003
EXHIBIT INDEX
1.3 | Certificate of Continuance of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form F-1, File No. 33-81290 (the “Registration”); * |
| |
1.4 | By-Laws of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registration Statement); * |
| |
4.1 | Consulting Agreement dated March 1st 2004 between the Company and David Robinson (filed herewith); |
| |
4.2 | Consulting Agreement dated March 1st 2004 between the Company and Barry Stansfield (filed herewith); |
| |
4.3 | Consulting Agreement dated November 23rd 2003 between the Company and Larry Youell (filed herewith); |
| |
4.4 | Consulting Agreement dated March 1st 2004 between the Company and David Wilson (filed herewith); |
| |
4.5 | Consulting Agreement dated March 1st 2004 between the Company and David Thompson (filed herewith); |
| |
4.10 | Exchange and Release Agreement between Tracer Petroleum Corporation and Transmeridian Exploration, Inc., dated March 16, 2001; * |
| |
4.11 | Share Purchase Agreement dated March 11, 2003, as amended by agreements dated March 21, and April 2, 2003; * |
| |
4.12 | Amendment dated March 21, 2003 to Share Purchase Agreement dated March 11, 2003 as amended by an agreement dated April 2, 2003; * |
| |
4.13 | Amendment dated April 2, 2003 to Share Purchase Agreement dated March 11, 2003 as amended by agreement dated March 21, 2003; * |
| |
9. | List of Subsidiaries (filed herewith); |
| |
11.1 | Code of Ethics (filed herewith); |
| |
12.1 | Certification by the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith); |
| |
12.2 | Certification by the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith); |
| |
13.2 | Certification by the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith); |
| |
13.3 | Certification by the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (filed herewith); |
* Previously filed
73