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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
þ | Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2005
or
o | Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 0-18053
LASERSCOPE
(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
CALIFORNIA (State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) | 77-0049527 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
3070 ORCHARD DRIVE, SAN JOSE, CALIFORNIA 95134-2011
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code: (408) 943-0636
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yesþ Noo
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). YESþ NOo
The number of shares of Registrant’s common stock issued and outstanding as of July 31, 2005 was 22,205,543.
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EXHIBIT 32.2 |
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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION.
Item 1. Financial Statements.
Laserscope
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(unaudited)
(unaudited)
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
(thousands) | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||
Assets | ||||||||
Current assets: | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 28,011 | $ | 15,954 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net | 21,359 | 20,342 | ||||||
Inventories, net | 24,979 | 19,446 | ||||||
Other current assets | 1,424 | 1,471 | ||||||
Total current assets | 75,773 | 57,213 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net | 4,627 | 3,457 | ||||||
Goodwill | 655 | 655 | ||||||
Other assets | 580 | 264 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 81,635 | $ | 61,589 | ||||
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity | ||||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 7,123 | $ | 2,389 | ||||
Accrued compensation | 3,832 | 4,365 | ||||||
Warranty | 2,813 | 2,536 | ||||||
Other accrued liabilities | 6,383 | 5,761 | ||||||
Deferred revenue | 4,916 | 3,575 | ||||||
Capital leases, current portion | 20 | 21 | ||||||
Total current liabilities | 25,087 | 18,647 | ||||||
Long-term liabilities: | ||||||||
Obligations under capital leases | 19 | 31 | ||||||
Total long-term liabilities | 19 | 31 | ||||||
Contingencies (see note 7) | ||||||||
Shareholders’ equity: | ||||||||
Common stock | 68,719 | 65,009 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit | (11,943 | ) | (22,263 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | (247 | ) | 165 | |||||
Total shareholders’ equity | 56,529 | 42,911 | ||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | $ | 81,635 | $ | 61,589 | ||||
See Accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
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Laserscope
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
(thousands, except per share amounts) | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||||
Net revenue | $ | 33,518 | $ | 21,434 | $ | 61,695 | $ | 40,184 | ||||||||
Cost of sales | 13,152 | 9,105 | 23,729 | 17,187 | ||||||||||||
Gross margin | 20,366 | 12,329 | 37,966 | 22,997 | ||||||||||||
Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||||
Research and development | 1,805 | 1,345 | 3,323 | 2,584 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative | 11,623 | 8,255 | 21,568 | 15,070 | ||||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 13,428 | 9,600 | 24,891 | 17,654 | ||||||||||||
Operating income | 6,938 | 2,729 | 13,075 | 5,343 | ||||||||||||
Interest income and other, net | 249 | 442 | 328 | 373 | ||||||||||||
Income before income taxes | 7,187 | 3,171 | 13,403 | 5,716 | ||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes | 1,830 | 183 | 3,083 | 514 | ||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 5,357 | $ | 2,988 | $ | 10,320 | $ | 5,202 | ||||||||
Basic net income per share | $ | 0.24 | $ | 0.14 | $ | 0.47 | $ | 0.25 | ||||||||
Diluted net income per share | $ | 0.23 | $ | 0.13 | $ | 0.45 | $ | 0.23 | ||||||||
Shares used in basic per share calculations | 22,097 | 20,920 | 22,053 | 20,631 | ||||||||||||
Shares used in diluted per share calculations | 23,072 | 22,861 | 23,028 | 22,782 | ||||||||||||
See Accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
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Laserscope
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
Six Months Ended | ||||||||
June 30, | ||||||||
(thousands) | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||||
Net income | $ | 10,320 | $ | 5,202 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 743 | 489 | ||||||
Provision for doubtful accounts | 106 | 57 | ||||||
Provision for excess and obsolete inventory | 77 | (90 | ) | |||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
Accounts receivable | (1,421 | ) | (3,378 | ) | ||||
Inventories | (5,813 | ) | (2,835 | ) | ||||
Prepayments and other current assets | (126 | ) | 24 | |||||
Accounts payable | 4,403 | (752 | ) | |||||
Accrued compensation | (501 | ) | 1,428 | |||||
Warranty | 277 | 133 | ||||||
Deferred revenue | 1,376 | 1,110 | ||||||
Other current liabilities | 1,067 | 467 | ||||||
Tax payable | 229 | 412 | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 10,737 | 2,267 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: | ||||||||
Acquisition of property and equipment | (1,915 | ) | (1,523 | ) | ||||
Acquisition of intangibles and licenses | (336 | ) | (70 | ) | ||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (2,251 | ) | (1,593 | ) | ||||
Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||||
Payments on obligations under capital leases | (10 | ) | 30 | |||||
Proceeds from the sale of common stock under stock plans | 3,695 | 2,573 | ||||||
Proceeds from warrants exercised | 15 | — | ||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities | 3,700 | 2,603 | ||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash | (129 | ) | 11 | |||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 12,057 | 3,288 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period | 15,954 | 7,158 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period | $ | 28,011 | $ | 10,446 | ||||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: | ||||||||
Cash paid during the period for: | ||||||||
Interest | $ | 14 | $ | 7 | ||||
Income taxes | $ | 593 | $ | 96 |
See Accompanying Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
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Laserscope Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements:
1. Basis of presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include Laserscope and its wholly owned subsidiaries (the “Company,” “management,” “we,” “us,” “our”). All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. While the financial information in this report is unaudited, in the opinion of management, all adjustments (which include only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial position and results of operations as of and for the periods indicated have been recorded. We recommend that these consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes for the year ended December 31, 2004 included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004. The December 31, 2004 balance sheet data has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date. The results of operations for the three and six months period ended June 30, 2005 are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full year or any other interim period.
2. Stock-Based Compensation
The Company accounts for stock-based compensation arrangements in accordance with the provisions of Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” and its interpretations, and complies with the disclosure provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation.” Under APB Opinion No. 25, compensation expense is based on the difference, if any, on the date of grant, between the fair value of the Company’s stock and the exercise price. SFAS No. 123 defines a “fair value” based method of accounting for an employee stock option or similar equity instrument. The Company accounts for equity instruments issued to non-employees in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123 and EITF Issue No. 96-18, “Accounting for Equity Instruments That Are Issued to Other Than Employees for Acquiring, or in Conjunction with Selling, Goods and Services” (“EITF Issue No. 96-18”). Under SFAS No. 123 and EITF Issue No. 96-18, the fair value of options granted to non-employees is estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and is periodically remeasured as the options vest.
Had compensation cost for stock-based employee compensation arrangements been determined based on the fair value at the date of the awards consistent with the provisions of SFAS No. 123, the impact on the Company’s net income would be as follows (in thousands, except per share data):
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Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||
Net income as reported | $ | 5,357 | $ | 2,988 | $ | 10,320 | $ | 5,202 | ||||||||
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects | (782 | ) | (658 | ) | (1,411 | ) | (1,024 | ) | ||||||||
Pro forma net income | $ | 4,575 | $ | 2,330 | $ | 8,909 | $ | 4,178 | ||||||||
Net income per share: | ||||||||||||||||
Basic—as reported | $ | 0.24 | $ | 0.14 | $ | 0.47 | $ | 0.25 | ||||||||
Basic—pro forma | $ | 0.21 | $ | 0.11 | $ | 0.40 | $ | 0.20 | ||||||||
Diluted—as reported | $ | 0.23 | $ | 0.13 | $ | 0.45 | $ | 0.23 | ||||||||
Diluted—pro forma | $ | 0.20 | $ | 0.10 | $ | 0.39 | $ | 0.18 | ||||||||
3. Inventories
Inventories were comprised of the following (in thousands):
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Sub-assemblies and purchased parts | $ | 12,166 | $ | 9,120 | ||||
Work-in-process | 6,494 | 6,330 | ||||||
Finished goods | 6,319 | 3,996 | ||||||
$ | 24,979 | $ | 19,446 | |||||
4. Warranty and Service Contracts
Warranty
We have a direct field service organization that provides service for our products. We generally provide a twelve month warranty on our laser systems. After the warranty period, maintenance and support is provided on a service contract basis or on an individual call basis. Our warranties and premium service contracts provide for a “99.0% Uptime Guarantee” on our laser systems. Under provisions of this guarantee, at the request of the customer, we extend the term of the related warranty or service contract if specified system uptime levels are not maintained. The number of warranties extended under this program have not been material.
The Company currently provides for the estimated cost to repair or replace products under warranty at the time of sale. The cost estimate is based on warranty costs experienced in the prior 12 months, and the outstanding warranty liability is revalued on a quarterly basis.
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Six months ended | ||||||||
June 30, | ||||||||
Warranty Reserve (in thousands) | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||
Balance at beginning of period | $ | 2,536 | $ | 1,947 | ||||
Add: Expense for products sold | 1,756 | 1,309 | ||||||
Expense to extend pre-existing warranties | 86 | 12 | ||||||
Less: Cost of warranty service provided | (1,565 | ) | (1,188 | ) | ||||
Balance at end of period | $ | 2,813 | $ | 2,080 | ||||
Service Contracts
Deferred service contract revenue is recognized on a pro rata basis over the period of the applicable service contract. Costs are recognized as incurred.
Six months ended | ||||||||
June 30, | ||||||||
Deferred Service Contract Revenue (in thousands) | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||
Balance at beginning of period | $ | 2,936 | $ | 1,433 | ||||
Add: Payments received | 2,878 | 2,473 | ||||||
Costs incurred under extended service contracts | 1,924 | 1,227 | ||||||
Less: Revenue recognized | (2,775 | ) | (1,823 | ) | ||||
Settlements made under extended service contracts during the period | (1,924 | ) | (1,227 | ) | ||||
Balance at end of period | $ | 3,039 | $ | 2,083 | ||||
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5. Net income per share
Basic net income per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share is computed by giving effect to all dilutive potential common shares, including options and warrants. A reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used in the calculation of historical basic and diluted net income per share follows:
Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
(thousands) | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||||
Numerator: | ||||||||||||||||
Net income used in computing basic and diluted net income per share | $ | 5,357 | $ | 2,988 | $ | 10,320 | $ | 5,202 | ||||||||
Denominator: | ||||||||||||||||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding used in computing basic net income per share | 22,097 | 20,920 | 22,053 | 20,631 | ||||||||||||
Add: Dilutive potential common shares used in computing dilutive net income per share | 975 | 1,941 | 975 | 2,151 | ||||||||||||
Total weighted average number of shares used in computing diluted net income per share | 23,072 | 22,861 | 23,028 | 22,782 | ||||||||||||
The following outstanding options (prior to the application of the treasury stock method) were excluded from the computation of diluted net income per common share for the periods ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 because the exercise price for these options was higher than the average market price of our stock during these periods and including them would have had an anti-dilutive effect:
Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
(thousands) | 2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | ||||||||||||
Options to purchase common stock | 298 | 30 | 409 | 30 | ||||||||||||
298 | 30 | 409 | 30 | |||||||||||||
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6. Comprehensive income
Total comprehensive income during the periods ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 consisted of (in thousands):
Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||||||||
2005 | 2004 | 2005 | 2004 | |||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 5,357 | $ | 2,988 | $ | 10,320 | $ | 5,202 | ||||||||
Translation adjustments | (294 | ) | (65 | ) | (412 | ) | 43 | |||||||||
Comprehensive income | $ | 5,063 | $ | 2,923 | $ | 9,908 | $ | 5,245 | ||||||||
7. Contingencies
During the quarter ended June 30, 2005, there were no material developments with respect to legal matters except as follows.
Palomar Medical Technologies, Inc. (“Palomar”) has informed Laserscope that it disputes the method used by us for calculating the royalty to be paid on the Lyra laser system pursuant to the Patent License Agreement between Laserscope and Palomar (the “License Agreement”). Palomar also disputes Laserscope’s application of the License Agreement to the Gemini laser system, including our calculation of royalties due on the Gemini laser system under the License Agreement. We believe that we have been correctly calculating and paying the royalties owed to Palomar under the License Agreement and intend to continue to negotiate with Palomar while vigorously defending our position. If such dispute is not resolved, or is resolved in a manner contrary to our position, it could have a material adverse impact on our financial results.
We are involved in various legal proceedings and other disputes that arise in the normal course of business. These other matters include product liability actions, contract disputes and other matters. Based on currently available information, we believe we have meritorious defenses to these actions and that resolution of these cases is not likely to have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position, cash flows or future results of operations.
8. Indemnifications
In the ordinary course of business, we enter into contractual arrangements under which we may agree to indemnify the third party to such arrangement from any losses incurred relating to the services they perform on behalf of Laserscope or for losses arising from certain events as defined within the particular contract, which may include, for example, patents, litigation or claims relating to past performance. Such indemnification obligations may not be subject to maximum loss clauses. Historically, payments made related to these indemnifications have been immaterial.
We have entered into indemnification agreements with our directors and officers that may require us: to indemnify our directors and officers against liabilities that may arise by reason of their status or service as directors or officers, other than liabilities arising from willful misconduct of a culpable nature; to advance their expenses incurred as a result of any proceeding against them as to which they could be indemnified; and to make good faith
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determination whether or not it is practicable for us to obtain directors’ and officers’ insurance. Laserscope currently has directors’ and officers’ insurance.
9. Income Taxes
Our effective tax rate for the six month period ending June 30, 2005 was approximately 23% compared to 9% in the corresponding period of 2004. The higher tax rate was due to a smaller relative amount of net operating loss (NOL) carry forwards available in 2005 to reduce income tax expense as compared to 2004.
We have additional NOL carry forwards related to stock option activity that are available to reduce income tax payments that we could owe in the future. The income tax benefit from these lower tax payments would be accounted for as additions directly to equity rather than as reductions in income tax expense. We evaluated the need for a valuation allowance for our deferred tax assets in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” Due to our having experienced only a limited history of profitability, we do not believe the weight of evidence exceeds the threshold of “more likely than not” as required by SFAS No. 109 and a full valuation allowance was appropriate at June 30, 2005. Continued profitability and future changes in management’s assumptions may result in a partial or full release of the deferred tax valuation allowance.
10. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123(R). This standard requires expensing of stock options and other share-based payments and supercedes the FASB’s earlier rule (the original SFAS 123) that allowed companies to choose between expensing stock options or showing pro forma disclosure only. We currently show the pro forma disclosures in Note 2 to these condensed consolidated interim financial statements. In April 2005, the SEC approved a new rule to delay the effective date of SFAS 123(R) to annual periods that commence after June 15, 2005. We will be required to implement the new pronouncement and begin recording share-based expense at the beginning of the first quarter of 2006. Although we have not yet determined whether the adoption of the SFAS 123(R) will result in amounts that are similar to the current pro forma disclosures under SFAS 123, we expect the adoption of SFAS 123(R) to have a significant adverse impact on our consolidated operating results.
In November 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151, “Inventory Costs, an amendment of ARB No 43. Chapter 4.” SFAS No. 151 clarifies the accounting for abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, handling costs and wasted material. SFAS No. 151 is effective for the inventory costs incurred during fiscal years beginning in the second quarter of fiscal 2006. The Company does not believe the adoption of SFAS No. 151 will have a material effect on its consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
11. Intangibles and Other Assets
In June 2005, Laserscope acquired certain intellectual property assets related to the Solis intense pulsed light aesthetic treatment device, including among other things the rights to certain patent applications, copyrights, trademarks, designs, trade secrets and licenses to certain other intellectual property (collectively, the “Solis Assets”) from New Star Lasers, which had been the OEM manufacturer of the Solis product prior to such asset purchase. Laserscope acquired the Solis Assets for $250,000 in cash and the OEM agreement between Laserscope and New Star Lasers was superseded by a supply agreement pursuant to which New Star Lasers is to sell certain component parts of the Solis product to Laserscope.
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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
INTRODUCTORY STATEMENT
Some of the statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including but not limited to “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and elsewhere in this document are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Act of 1995. These statements relate to future events or our future financial performance and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from those expressed or implied by any forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “will,” “could,” “would,” “should,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential” or “continue” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology. These statements are only predictions. Actual events or results may differ materially. We refer you to the factors described under the heading “Risk Factors” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as well as to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 under the heading “Risk Factors.” Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Moreover, neither we nor any other person assumes responsibility for the accuracy and completeness of those statements. We are under no duty to publicly release any revision to the forward-looking statements after the date of this document.
Overview.
Laserscope is a leading provider of medical laser systems for surgical and aesthetic applications. Founded in 1982, we are a pioneer developer of innovative technologies with over 8000 lasers installed worldwide in doctors’ offices, out-patient surgical centers and hospitals. Our product portfolio consists of lasers including KTP/532, Nd: YAG, and ER: Yag and other light-based systems and related energy delivery devices for medical applications.
Laserscope primarily serves the needs of two medical specialties: urology and aesthetic surgery. Our GreenLight™ laser system, offers a treatment for a urological disorder called benign prostatic hyperplasia (“BPH”), an enlargement of the prostate gland experienced by most men after the age of fifty. For aesthetic applications, we offer a full line of products used to perform a wide variety of treatments including the removal of leg and facial veins, unwanted hair, pseudo-folliculitis and wrinkles.
In the United States, we distribute our products to hospitals, outpatient surgical centers and physician offices through our own direct sales force, through the McKesson Corporation Medical Group (“McKesson”) and, beginning in August 2005, through Henry Schein, Inc. In April 2005, we amended our distribution agreement with McKesson that grants to McKesson distribution rights for our core aesthetic laser products in the United States to make the distribution arrangement non-exclusive, among other changes. During 2004, sales to McKesson accounted for approximately 23% of our total revenues and at December 31, 2004, accounts receivable from McKesson accounted for approximately 25% of our total accounts receivable. In the first half of 2005, sales through McKesson accounted for approximately 9% of our total revenues and at June 30, 2005, accounts receivable from McKesson accounted for approximately 10% of our total accounts receivable. In July 2005, we entered into a non-exclusive distribution agreement with Henry Schein, Inc. (the “HSI Agreement”), pursuant to which Henry Schein, Inc., a provider of healthcare products and services to office-based practitioners in the North American and European markets, will distribute our aesthetic product line to physicians and physician practices within the United States. On August 9, 2005, we received notice from McKesson that it will terminate its distribution agreement with us effective November 7, 2005. We will distribute our aesthetic product line through Henry Schein, Inc. on a non-exclusive basis for the foreseeable future. We expect the Henry Schein distribution relationship will replace the McKesson distribution relationship as our principal U.S. distribution network for our aesthetic product line.
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In the United Kingdom and France, we distribute our products to hospitals, outpatient surgical centers and physician offices through our own direct sales force. Elsewhere, we sell our products through regional distributor networks throughout Europe, the Middle East, Latin America, Asia and the Pacific Rim. Laserscope is both ISO 13485 and CE certified.
During the second quarter and first half of 2005, our revenues and net income grew substantially compared to the corresponding period in 2004 primarily as a result of continued growth in sales of our main urology products, the GreenLight laser system and fiber optic delivery devices. Our reported revenue for the quarter ended June 30, 2005 was $33.5 million, a 56% increase as compared to total revenues of $21.4 million of 2004. Our net income in the second quarter of 2005 was $5.4 million, or $0.23 per diluted share, an increase of 79% when compared to $3.0 million, or $0.13 per diluted share, in the same period of 2004. We expect revenues in our urological products, fueled by sales of the GreenLight laser system and fibers, will continue to grow at a faster rate than our revenue from aesthetic products in 2005.
Intense competition in the market for light-based cosmetic treatment devices, which is characterized by low barriers to entry and marginal technological differentiation among product offerings, continued to create price pressure on our aesthetic products. We will focus on the key features of our product offerings affecting the value proposition to the customer, in particular the speed and comfort of light-based aesthetic treatments, to address this challenge. There can be no assurance that our existing products and newly offered products will be competitive in an increasingly difficult market for light-based cosmetic treatment devices.
Adoption of the Protoselective Vaporization of the Prostate (“PVP”) procedure continued to grow in the second quarter and first half of 2005 both domestically and internationally and we expect this trend to continue throughout 2005. Our priority in the urology market is to establish the PVP procedure using the GreenLight laser system as the worldwide standard for treating BPH. Demonstrating and maintaining the clinical effectiveness and safety of the PVP procedure using our product is essential to achieving this goal. As a result, we continued to make significant investments in sales, marketing and professional education and training in the second quarter of 2005, and intend to continue to do so in 2005. Our efforts to increase adoption of PVP using our product in the United States, Europe and the Asia-Pacific region will be especially important to our continued success. The international market for PVP, which we believe to be substantially larger than the U.S. market, offers great promise but also a greater variety of challenges and uncertainties than our domestic market, which are discussed in greater detail in the “Risk Factors” section below. We expect sales of our urology products in international markets to grow at rate that is as fast as or faster than domestic sales of our urology products.
Obtaining satisfactory heath care reimbursement rates for the PVP procedure using the GreenLight laser system from government and private insurers continues to be a critical factor for our success in the United States and in international markets. Recently, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) published its proposed rule on the Outpatient Prospective Payment System (OPPS) for outpatient hospital facility reimbursement in 2006. CMS proposed that PVP be moved into a standard clinical Ambulatory Payment Classification
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(APC) code beginning in 2006. If adopted, the CMS proposal, which is based on charge data collected by CMS from hospitals performing the PVP procedure and possibly other laser vaporization and coagulation procedures, would reduce the national average reimbursement paid to outpatient hospitals for these types of procedures to $2,500 per procedure. This proposed reduction in outpatient facility reimbursement rates for PVP would represent a decrease of $1,250 from the temporary reimbursement amount of $3,750 per procedure currently in effect under the new technology APC code that became effective in April 2004, but higher than the approximately $1,850 per procedure paid prior to the assignment of the new technology APC code. We expect the final rule from CMS on the OPPS reimbursement for 2006 sometime in November of this year. The potential impact of the proposed reduction in Medicare reimbursement rates for hospitals on PVP adoption in the U.S. is not certain at this time.
We will continue to work diligently to obtain satisfactory health care reimbursement in our key domestic and international markets. Our sensitivity to public and private payer reimbursement rates makes us subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties, which are discussed in greater detail in the “Risk Factors” section below.
Results of Operations.
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes included in Part I — Item 1 of this Quarterly Report and the audited consolidated financial statements and notes contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 and the accompanying Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The following table contains selected income statement information, which serves as the basis of the discussion of the Company’s results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 (in thousands, except percentages):
Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2005 | June 30, 2004 | % | June 30, 2005 | June 30, 2004 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount | %(a) | Amount | %(a) | Change | Amount | %(a) | Amount | %(a) | Change | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues from sales of: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lasers & Instrumentation | $ | 16,350 | 49 | % | 13,299 | 62 | % | 23 | % | $ | 30,152 | 49 | % | $ | 24,963 | 62 | % | 21 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Disposable supplies | 14,991 | 45 | % | 6,372 | 30 | % | 135 | % | 27,429 | 44 | % | 11,690 | 29 | % | 135 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Service | 2,177 | 6 | % | 1,763 | 8 | % | 23 | % | 4,114 | 7 | % | 3,531 | 9 | % | 17 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total net revenues | $ | 33,518 | 100 | % | 21,434 | 100 | % | 56 | % | $ | 61,695 | 100 | % | $ | 40,184 | 100 | % | 54 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Gross margin | 20,366 | 61 | % | 12,329 | 58 | % | 65 | % | 37,966 | 62 | % | 22,997 | 57 | % | 65 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Research & development | 1,805 | 5 | % | 1,345 | 6 | % | 34 | % | 3,323 | 5 | % | 2,584 | 6 | % | 29 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Selling, general & admin | 11,623 | 35 | % | 8,255 | 39 | % | 41 | % | 21,568 | 35 | % | 15,070 | 38 | % | 43 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income | $ | 5,357 | 16 | % | $ | 2,988 | 14 | % | 79 | % | $ | 10,320 | 17 | % | $ | 5,202 | 13 | % | 98 | % |
(a) | expressed as a percentage of total net revenues. |
Revenues from the sales of lasers and instrumentation increased 23% and 21% during the second quarter and first half of 2005 compared to the same periods in 2004, respectively, due primarily to increased revenue from the sale of GreenLight lasers systems. Revenues from the sale of aesthetic lasers and instrumentation increased moderately in the second quarter of
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2005 over the same period in 2004 and were approximately the same for the first half of the year. We believe the increase in GreenLight laser revenue was driven by continued strong demand for these systems to treat BPH, while the increase in aesthetic laser revenue in the second quarter was due mainly to a change in mix to higher priced lasers.
Revenues from the sales of delivery devices increased 135% during the second quarter and first six months of 2005 over the corresponding periods in 2004. This increased revenue was driven primarily by an increase in shipments of GreenLight fiber-optic delivery devices which totaled approximately 19,100 and 35,300 in the second quarter and first six months of 2005, up from 8,500 and 14,900 in the corresponding periods of 2004. We believe these increases were driven by the growing world wide body of clinical data that demonstrates the clinical efficacy, high safety profile, and cost effectiveness of the PVP procedure. We expect revenues from the sales of GreenLight fiber-optic delivery devices to continue to increase worldwide.
Recently, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) published its proposed rule on the Outpatient Prospective Payment System (OPPS) for outpatient hospital facility reimbursement in 2006. CMS proposed that PVP be moved into a standard clinical Ambulatory Payment Classification (APC) code beginning in 2006. If adopted, the CMS proposal, which is based on charge data collected by CMS from hospitals performing the PVP procedure and possibly other laser vaporization and coagulation procedures, would reduce the national average reimbursement paid to outpatient hospitals for these types of procedures to $2,500 per procedure. This proposed reduction in outpatient facility reimbursement rates for PVP would represent a decrease of $1,250 from the temporary reimbursement amount of $3,750 per procedure currently in effect under the new technology APC code that became effective in April 2004, but higher than the approximately $1,850 per procedure paid prior to the assignment of the new technology APC code. We expect the final rule from CMS on the OPPS reimbursement for 2006 sometime in November of this year. The potential impact of the proposed reduction in Medicare reimbursement rates for hospitals on PVP adoption in the U.S. is not certain at this time.
Laserscope’s service revenues increased 23% and 17% during the three and six month period ended June 30, 2005 compared to the same periods in 2004 due to higher service contracts sold worldwide and an increase in domestic billable service calls. The Company believes that increases in future revenues depend on increases to the installed base of lasers, as well as the acceptance of its service contracts by its customers.
Gross margin as a percentage of revenues increased 3 and 5 percentage points during the second quarter and first six months of 2005 over the corresponding periods of 2004, respectively, primarily due to the increase in GreenLight fiber-optic delivery device sales which carry a higher gross profit margin than our lasers. Our gross profit margin will vary as our sales mix changes. Increases in sales of our GreenLight fiber-optic delivery devices will raise our overall gross profit margin, whereas sales of lasers or sales of products through distributors in international markets will tend to decrease it.
Research and development expenses are the result of activities related to the development of new laser, instrumentation and delivery device products and the modification and enhancement of existing products. These expenses increased in absolute terms (though decreased marginally as a percentage of revenue) during the second quarter and first six months of 2005 compared to the same periods in 2004, respectively. We expect R&D expenses to continue to increase in absolute terms for the balance of 2005 as we pursue a variety of development projects.
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Selling, general and administrative (S,G&A) expenses increased in absolute terms but decreased as a percentage of revenue during the second quarter and first six months of 2005 compared to the same periods in 2004. The increases are due primarily to higher selling, marketing and clinical education expenses related to expanding the presence of the Company’s products in both the domestic and international markets, plus additional administrative support expenditures. We expect our S,G&A expenses to increase in absolute terms during the remainder of 2005 but decrease as a percentage of revenue.
Our effective tax rate for the six month period ending June 30, 2005 was approximately 23% compared to 9% in the corresponding period of 2004. The higher tax rate was due to a smaller relative amount of net operating loss (NOL) carry forwards available in 2005 to reduce income tax expense as compared to 2004.
We have additional NOL carry forwards related to stock option activity that are available to reduce income tax payments that we could owe in the future. The income tax benefit from these lower tax payments would be accounted for as additions directly to equity rather than as reductions in income tax expense. We evaluated the need for a valuation allowance for our deferred tax assets in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes.” Due to our having experienced only a limited history of profitability, we do not believe the weight of evidence exceeds the threshold of “more likely than not” as required by SFAS No. 109 and a full valuation allowance was appropriate at June 30, 2005. Continued profitability and future changes in management’s assumptions may result in a partial or full release of the deferred tax valuation allowance.
Liquidity and Capital Resources.
The following table contains selected balance sheet information that serves as the basis of the discussion of the Company’s liquidity and capital resources at June 30, 2005 and for the six months then ended (in thousands):
June 30, | December 31, | |||||||
2005 | 2004 | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 28,011 | $ | 15,954 | ||||
Total assets | $ | 81,635 | $ | 61,589 | ||||
Total liabilities | $ | 25,106 | $ | 18,678 | ||||
Working capital | $ | 50,686 | $ | 38,566 |
During the six months ended June 30, 2005, cash provided in operating activities totaled $10.7 million. This was the combined result of the following sources: net income-$10.3 million; an increase in accounts payable- $4.4 million; an increase in deferred revenue— $1.4 million, due mainly to additional equipment sales for which recognition of revenue was deferred; an increase in other current liabilities — $1.1 million; depreciation— $0.7 million; an increase in warranty reserves— $0.3 million; an increase in tax payable- $0.2 million; an increase in the provision for inventory —$0.1 million; and an increase in provision of doubtful accounts receivable— $0.1 million. These sources were offset by: an increase in inventory— $5.8 million; an increase in accounts receivable— $1.4 million resulting from timing differences in product shipment and customer payments; a decrease in accrued compensation- $0.5 million; and an increase in other current assets— $0.2 million
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Cash used in investing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2005 consisted of capital expenditures of $2.2 million. Of this, $1.9 million was attributable to a combination of factors: costs incurred to implement a new Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system, office equipment, test and production equipment, and capitalized laser systems used by Service and Research & Development departments. The remaining $0.3 million was spent on the acquisition of intellectual property related to our new Solis aesthetic laser.
During the six months ended June 30, 2005, cash provided by financing activities was due to the sales of common stock under stock option plans, and the exercise of warrants.
We have in place an asset based line of credit which provides up to $5.0 million in borrowings. The line of credit expires September 2006. Credit is extended based on the Company’s eligible accounts receivable and inventory. At June 30, 2005, the Company had approximately $5.0 million in borrowing capacity and no borrowings outstanding. The Company’s assets collateralize the line of credit which bears an interest rate equivalent to the bank’s prime rate plus 2.0%. Borrowings against the line of credit are paid down as the Company collects its accounts receivable. Provisions of the bank loan agreement prohibit the payment of dividends on non-preferred stock, or the redemption, retirement, repurchase or other acquisition of Company stock. The agreement further requires the Company to maintain a minimum tangible net worth. As of June 30, 2005, the Company was in compliance with all covenants and had no outstanding borrowings under the line of credit facility.
We anticipate that future changes in cash and working capital will be dependent on a number of factors including:
• | our ability to effectively manage inventory and accounts receivable; |
• | our ability to anticipate and adapt to the changes in our industry such as new and alternative medical procedures; |
• | our level of profitability; |
• | our determination to acquire or invest in products and businesses complementary to ours; and |
• | the market price for our common stock as it affects the exercise of stock options and sale of common stock under stock plans. |
We have historically financed acquisitions using our existing cash resources. While we believe our existing cash resources, including our bank line of credit, will be sufficient to fund our operating needs for the next twelve months, additional financing may be required for our currently envisioned long-term needs.
There can be no assurance that any additional financing will be available on terms acceptable to us, or at all. In addition, future equity financings could result in dilution to our shareholders, and future debt financings could result in certain financial and operational restrictions.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements.
We do not have any transactions with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, or other off-balance sheet arrangements.
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purpose entities (“SPEs”), which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes.
Contractual Obligations.
We did not enter into any additional material contractual obligations during the quarter ended June 30, 2005.
Payments Due by Period (in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Contractual | Less Than | More Than 5 | ||||||||||||||||||
Obligations | Total | 1 Year | 1-3 Years | 3-5 Years | Years | |||||||||||||||
Operating Leases | $ | 6,539 | $ | 1,011 | $ | 1,915 | $ | 1,763 | $ | 1,850 | ||||||||||
Capital Leases | $ | 39 | $ | 20 | $ | 19 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Total | $ | 6,578 | $ | 1,031 | $ | 1,934 | $ | 1,763 | $ | 1,850 |
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RISK FACTORS
In determining whether to invest in our Common Stock, you should carefully consider the information below in addition to all other information provided to you in this Report, including the information incorporated by reference in this Report. The statements under this caption are intended to serve as cautionary statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The following information is not intended to limit in any way the characterization of other statements or information under other captions as cautionary statements for such purpose.
Demand for our products in the United States and internationally is highly dependent on the ability of physicians, hospitals and other health care facilities to obtain satisfactory reimbursement rates for our products and services performed with our products from private and governmental third-party payers as well as direct payments from consumers. If satisfactory reimbursement rates are not maintained demand for Laserscope products would decline and our business and financial results and cash flows would suffer.
A substantial portion of our laser sales are for aesthetic procedures that generally are not covered or reimbursed by government or commercial health insurance. The general absence of insurance coverage for these cosmetic procedures may restrict the development of this market as growth in procedures performed with our aesthetic products largely depends on consumers’ willingness to pay out-of-pocket for these treatments.
Increasing the use of our GreenLight laser system to perform the Protoselective Vaporization of the Prostate (“PVP”) procedure could be hindered by the ongoing efforts of major third-party payers for health care in the United States ( such as Medicare, Medicaid, private healthcare insurance and managed care plans) and in our key international markets such as the European Union and the Asia-Pacific region to contain healthcare costs through stricter coverage criteria, price regulation, and lower payments for all items, including health care services, disposable medical products and medical capital equipment.
The current Facility Fee reimbursement for PVP in the United States could be reduced, eliminated or utilized by a competitor. |
Demand in the United States for our GreenLight laser system and disposable fiber optic delivery devices is highly dependent on the reimbursement for the PVP procedure when it is performed in the hospital outpatient setting. The rate set by Medicare is particularly influential on demand because Medicare is the largest single payer for PVP procedures and because many commercial payers use Medicare payments as a benchmark for their reimbursement rates.
Medicare pays for hospital outpatient services on a rate-per-service basis that varies according to the ambulatory payment classification (APC) group to which the service is assigned. Services within a particular APC are supposed to be like in clinical character and resource utilization. Medicare uses the median cost to establish a payment amount for the services grouped with a single APC. The hospital outpatient payment rate includes the national payment amount that is made up of the Medicare payment and the beneficiary co-payment to the facility. Special payments are made under the hospital outpatient payment
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system for new technology items in one of two ways. The first is through a temporary add-on payment or “transitional pass-through payments.” This applies to certain drugs, devices and biologics. The second is through assignment to a new technology APC. New services, not specific items, generally are handled through this method. Assignment to a New Technology APC is time limited. Medicare has the discretion to reassign a new technology service to a standard clinical APC when it feels it has sufficient data to understand the costs incurred by hospitals to provide the service.
The APC code applicable to the PVP procedure has varied since its launch. Laserscope submitted a New Technology Application to the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) in September 2003, and was notified by Medicare several months afterwards that the application was approved. As a result, PVP was assigned temporary HCPCS code C9713 and was assigned to New Technology APC 1525, effective April 1, 2004. The national average payment rate for APC 1525 is $3,750.00. In July 2005, CMS published its proposed rule on the Outpatient Prospective Payment System (OPPS) for outpatient hospital facility reimbursement in 2006, that proposed that the PVP procedure be moved into a standard clinical Ambulatory Payment Classification (APC) code beginning in 2006. The proposal is based on charge data collected by CMS from hospitals performing the PVP procedure, and possibly other laser vaporization and coagulation procedures, that indicates that the national average reimbursement paid to outpatient hospitals for these types of procedures should be approximately $2,500 per procedure, which, if the proposed rule were adopted, would represent an approximate reduction of $1,250 per procedure from the temporary reimbursement amount of $3,750 per procedure. A 60-day comment period is required prior to adoption of the final rule to ensure that the data used by CMS to set the new reimbursement rate is correct and complete. There can be no assurance that the current rate will be maintained, raised or lowered. If the proposed rule is adopted, or reimbursement reduced to different amount less than the current rate, it could negatively affect the rate of adoption of the PVP procedure and sales of our GreenLight lasers and fiber optic delivery devices.
Additionally, the new technology APC is not solely specific to Laserscope’s products and can be used by other technologies that meet the requirements of the APC coding guidelines. If a competitor were able to obtain reimbursement under the current APC code for the PVP procedure using its product, demand for our product could be reduced and our financial results could suffer.
Physician Fee Schedule reimbursement for PVP in the United States remains uncertain. |
Demand in the U.S. for our GreenLight laser system and disposable fibers is also highly dependent on the reimbursement rates physicians are paid to perform a PVP procedure. In particular, Medicare payments to physicians for the PVP procedure are of critical importance as Medicare is the largest single payer for PVP procedures and its reimbursement rates are used as a benchmark by many commercial payers.
Medicare pays for physician services under a uniform, national fee schedule based on relative value units (or “RVUs”) that reflect the physician work and overhead costs associated with furnishing a particular item or service. Medicare assigns different RVUs for a single procedure depending on whether the service is performed in the physician’s office or a facility such as a hospital outpatient department or ambulatory surgery center. The non-facility payment rate is
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higher and is meant to reflect the fact that physicians incur greater overhead costs when they perform a procedure in their office.
Today, physicians use one of two CPT codes to notify payers that they have performed a PVP procedure. Either code may be assigned a payment level that does not pay physicians at a rate they feel adequately reflects the time, effort and resource costs associated with the procedure. If physicians were paid at a rate for the PVP procedure they felt was inadequate, such underpayments would discourage physicians from performing the PVP procedure. Similarly, should Medicare underpay PVP relative to other procedures it will negatively influence physician adoption of the PVP procedure, which would reduce demand for our products and harm our financial performance. CMS reimbursement decisions regarding the physician Fee Schedule for PVP in any site of service remain uncertain and could result in maintenance of the current reimbursement structure or a decrease in reimbursement rates which could adversely affect PVP procedural volume and sales of our products.
PVP physician reimbursement is typically lower, on a per-procedure basis, compared to other BPH therapies. |
The current national average rate of reimbursement paid by Medicare to physicians for performing the PVP procedure on a per-procedure basis is, in some cases, substantially lower than the reimbursement rate paid for performing certain other BPH therapies on a per-procedure basis. While we believe that this disparity results in physicians and hospitals not being reimbursed commensurate with the necessary resources and work required to do the PVP procedure in all sites of service currently being used by physicians, there can be no assurance that CMS will adjust reimbursement rates to address this disparity. Further, there can be no assurance that physician reimbursement for these other therapies will not be maintained at current levels or raised relative to reimbursement for PVP or that the physician reimbursement for PVP will be maintained at current levels or increased relative to other BPH therapies. The adoption rate of the PVP procedure in the United States is highly dependent upon hospital and physician economics. A substantial reduction in payments to facilities and/or a continuation of the disparity which currently exists between the physician reimbursement for certain other BPH therapies and that for PVP could cause a reduction in the adoption of PVP by hospitals and physicians, which would reduce demand for our products and harm our business.
If we are not able to protect our intellectual property adequately, we will lose a critical competitive advantage, which will reduce our revenues, profits and cash flows. |
Our patents, copyrights, trademarks, trade secrets and other intellectual property are critical to our success. We hold several patents issued in the United States, generally covering surgical laser systems, delivery devices, calibration inserts and the laser resonator. We have also licensed certain technologies from others.
We cannot assure that any patents or licenses that we hold or that may be issued as a result of our patent applications will provide any competitive advantages for our products. Nor can we assure that any of the patents that we now hold or may hold in the future will not be successfully challenged, invalidated or circumvented in the future. In addition, we cannot assure that competitors, many of which have substantial resources and have made substantial
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investments in competing technologies, will not seek to apply for and obtain patents that will prevent, limit or interfere with our ability to make, issue, use and sell our products.
Furthermore, we cannot be certain that the steps we have taken will prevent the misappropriation of our intellectual property, particularly in foreign countries where the laws may not protect our proprietary rights as fully as in the United States . We have not attempted to secure patent protection in foreign countries, and the laws of some foreign countries may not adequately protect our IP as well as the laws of the United States. As we increase our international presence, we expect that it will become more difficult to monitor the development of competing technologies that may infringe on our rights as well as unauthorized use of our technologies.
We believe that we own or have the right to use the basic patents covering our products. However, the laser industry is characterized by a very large number of patents, some of which appear to overlap with other issued patents. As a result, there is a significant amount of uncertainty in the industry regarding patent protection and infringement. Because patent applications are maintained in secrecy in the United States until such patents are issued and are maintained in secrecy for a period of time outside the United States, we can conduct only limited searches to determine whether our technology infringes any patents or patent applications of others.
If we are unable to protect the integrity, safety and proper use of our ADDStat disposable fiber optic delivery device with the GreenLight laser system, it could result in negative patient outcomes and reduce our disposable fiber recurring revenue stream. |
Ensuring the integrity, safety and proper use of the ADDStat disposable fiber optical delivery device, referred to elsewhere in this Report as the “disposable fiber”, used with the GreenLight laser system is crucial to achieving optimal patient outcomes from the PVP procedure. With this is mind, we manufacture the ADDStat fiber using high quality materials and exacting production standards. We inspect each unit carefully to check that it conforms to our specifications and use diligent efforts to ensure that the ADDStat fiber is used appropriately in connection with the GreenLight laser system. However, if a third party were to produce and distribute a counterfeit version of the ADDStat fiber or an inferior substitute fiber to our customers, use of inferior materials, poor design, shoddy construction or improper handling or use of such products could result in severe adverse patient events. While we are constantly making diligent efforts to promote positive clinical outcomes by protecting the safety, integrity and proper use of our products, particularly the ADDStat fiber, one or more third party manufacturers may produce counterfeit or inferior quality fibers that our customers may, knowingly or unknowingly, purchase for use with the GreenLight laser system. In addition, it is possible that our customers may seek to violate our prohibition on reuse of fibers (or reuse inferior substitute fibers) on unwitting patients, reducing the efficacy of the procedure and exposing such patients to the risk of blood-borne pathogens. Use of such third party fibers or misuse of our genuine ADDStat fibers could result in adverse clinical outcomes, reducing demand for PVP and decreasing demand for our products. We use a variety of methods to protect patients from inferior fibers and the reuse of our ADDStat disposable fibers, including legal and regulatory safeguards, system enabling, patient education and safety packaging among other measures. Moreover, use of counterfeit or substitute disposable fibers for use with the GreenLight laser system or unauthorized reuse of fibers, would displace sales of our ADDStat disposable fibers reducing our recurring disposable fiber revenue stream and harming our business.
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We participate in competitive markets with companies that have significantly greater technical, research and development, manufacturing and marketing resources and/or who produce standard, entrenched medical technologies. |
We compete in the non-ophthalmic surgical segment of the worldwide medical laser market. In this market, lasers are used in hospital operating rooms, outpatient surgery centers and individual physician offices for a wide variety of procedures. This market is highly competitive. Our competitors are numerous and include some of the world’s largest organizations as well as smaller, highly specialized firms. Our ability to compete effectively depends on such factors as:
• | market acceptance of our products; | ||
• | product performance; | ||
• | price; | ||
• | customer support; | ||
• | the success and timing of new product development; and | ||
• | continued development of successful distribution channels. |
Some of our current and prospective competitors have or may have significantly greater financial, technical, research and development, manufacturing and marketing resources than we have. To compete effectively, we will need to continue to expand our product offerings, periodically enhance our existing products and continue to enhance our distribution.
Certain surgical laser manufacturers have targeted their efforts on narrow segments of the market, such as angioplasty, orthopedics, and lithotripsy. Their products may compete for the same capital equipment funds as our products, and accordingly, these manufacturers may be considered our competitors. Generally, surgical laser manufacturers such as Laserscope compete with standard surgical methods and other medical technologies and treatment modalities. We cannot assure that we can compete effectively against such competitors. In addition, we cannot assure that these or other companies will not succeed in developing technologies, products or treatments that are more effective than ours or that would render our technology or products obsolete or non-competitive.
If we are unable to effectively manage our growth, our business may be harmed. |
Our future success depends on our ability to successfully manage our growth. Our ability to manage our business successfully in a rapidly evolving and extremely competitive market requires an effective planning and management process. Our rates of growth in recent years have been high. Should our business continue to grow and demand for our products continue to increase at similar rates, it will increase the strain on our personnel in all aspects of our business.
Our historical growth, international expansion, and our strategy of being the provider of the leading solutions for the treatment of BPH and aesthetic laser surgery, have placed, and are expected to continue to place, a significant strain on our managerial and financial resources as well as our financial and management controls, reporting systems and procedures. Although some new controls, systems and procedures have been implemented, our future growth, if any, will depend on our ability to continue to implement and improve operational, financial and management information and control systems on a timely basis, together with maintaining
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effective cost controls. Our inability to manage any future growth effectively would be harmful to our revenues and profitability.
Our dependence on certain single-source suppliers and certain other third parties, could adversely impact our ability to manufacture lasers. |
Certain of the components used in our laser products, including certain optical components, are purchased from single sources. While we believe that most of these components are available from alternate sources, an interruption of these or other supplies could adversely affect our ability to manufacture lasers.
Problems associated with international business operations could affect our ability to sell our products. |
As our international business has grown, we have become increasingly subject to the risks arising from the unique and potentially adverse factors in the countries in which we operate. Our International revenues were 32% of total revenues in the quarter ended June 30, 2005 and 28% in the quarter end June 30, 2004. Our international sales are made through international distributors and wholly-owned subsidiaries with payments to us typically denominated in the local currencies of the United Kingdom and France, and in United States Dollars in the rest of the world. We intend to continue our operations outside of the United States and potentially to enter additional international markets, We anticipate that sales to customers located outside North America will increase and will continue to represent a significant portion of our total revenues in future periods. These activities, require significant management attention and financial resources and further subject us to the risks of operating internationally. These risks include, but are not limited to:
• | changes in regulatory requirements; | ||
• | delays resulting from difficulty in obtaining export licenses for certain technology; | ||
• | customs, tariffs and other barriers and restrictions; and | ||
• | the burdens of complying with a variety of foreign laws. |
We are also subject to general geopolitical risks in connection with our international operations, such as:
• | differing economic conditions; | ||
• | changes in political climate; | ||
• | differing tax structures; and | ||
• | changes in diplomatic and trade relationships and war. |
In addition, fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect our ability to compete in terms of price against products denominated in local currencies.
Accordingly, if these risks actually materialize, our international operations may be adversely affected and sales to international customers, as well as those domestic customers that use foreign fabrication plants, may decrease
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Our business has significant risks of product liability claims, which could drain our resources and exceed our insurance coverage which is limited. |
Our business has significant risks of product liability claims. We have experienced product liability claims from time to time, which we believe are ordinary for our business. While we cannot predict or determine the outcome of the actions brought against us, we believe that these actions will not ultimately have a material adverse impact on Laserscope’s financial position, results of operations, and future cash flows.
At present, we maintain product liability insurance on a “claims made” basis with coverage of $10.0 million in the aggregate with a deductible of $0.1 million per occurrence and an annual maximum aggregate deductible of $0.5 million. We cannot assure that such insurance coverage will be available to us in the future at a reasonable cost, if at all. Nor can we assure that other claims will not be brought against us in excess of our insurance coverage.
Our products are subject to government regulation, and we cannot assure that all necessary regulatory approvals, including approvals for new products or product improvements, will be granted on a timely basis, if at all, and that we won’t be subject to product recalls or warnings and other regulatory actions and penalties that could materially affect our operating results. |
Government regulation in the United States and other countries is a significant factor in the development, manufacturing and marketing of many of our products.
Laserscope and its products are regulated in the United States by the Food and Drug Administration under the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act (the “FDC Act”) and the Radiation Control for Health and Safety Act. The FDC Act provides two basic review procedures for medical devices. Certain products qualify for a Section 510(k) (“510(k)”) procedure under which the manufacturer gives the FDA pre-market notification of the manufacturer’s intention to commence marketing the product. The manufacturer must, among other things, establish that the product to be marketed is “substantially equivalent” to a previously marketed product. In some cases, the manufacturer may be required to include clinical data gathered under an investigational device exemption (“IDE”) granted by the FDA allowing human clinical studies.
There can be no assurance that the FDA will grant marketing clearance for our future products on a timely basis, or at all.
If the product does not qualify for the 510(k) procedure, the manufacturer must file a pre-market approval application (“PMA”) based on testing intended to demonstrate that the product is both safe and effective. The PMA requires more extensive clinical testing than the 510(k) procedure and generally involves a significantly longer FDA review process. Approval of a PMA allowing commercial sale of a product requires pre-clinical laboratory and animal tests and human clinical studies conducted under an IDE establishing safety and effectiveness. Generally, because of the amount of information required, the 510(k) procedure takes less time than the PMA procedure.
To date, all of our products (except for the 600 Series Dye Module) have been marketed through the 510(k) procedure. Future products, however, may require clearance through the PMA procedure. There can be no assurance that such marketing clearances can be obtained on a timely basis, or at all. Delays in receiving such clearances could have a significant adverse impact on our ability to compete in our industry. The FDA may also require post-market testing and surveillance programs to monitor certain products.
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Certain other countries require medical device manufacturers to obtain clearances for products prior to marketing the products in those countries. The requirements vary widely from country to country and are subject to change. Obtaining necessary regulatory approvals in key international markets and retaining such regulatory licenses is essential to international expansion of our business, which is an important strategic objective.
We are also required to register with the FDA and state agencies, such as the Food and Drug Branch of the California Department of Health Services (CDHS), as a medical device manufacturer. We are inspected routinely by these agencies to determine our compliance with the FDA’s current “Good Manufacturing Practice” regulations. Those regulations impose certain procedural and documentation requirements upon medical device manufacturers concerning manufacturing, testing and quality control activities. If these inspections determine violations of applicable regulations, the continued marketing of any products manufactured by us may be adversely affected.
In addition, our laser products are covered by a performance standard for laser products set forth in FDA regulations. The laser performance standard imposes certain specific record-keeping, reporting, product testing, and product labeling requirements on laser manufacturers. These requirements also include affixing warning labels to laser systems, as well as incorporating certain safety features in the design of laser products.
Complying with applicable governmental regulations and obtaining necessary clearances or approvals can be time consuming and expensive. There can be no assurance that regulatory review will not involve delays or other actions adversely affecting the marketing and sale of our products in the United States and internationally. We also cannot predict the extent or impact of future legislation or regulations in the United States and abroad.
We are also subject to regulation under federal and state laws regarding, among other things, occupational safety, the use and handling of hazardous materials and protection of the environment. While we believe that we are in material compliance with these requirements, noncompliance with any such requirements.
As we have limited working capital, we may need additional capital that may not be available to us and, if raised, may dilute our stockholders’ ownership interest in us. |
We may need to raise additional funds to develop or enhance our technologies, to fund expansion, to respond to competitive pressures or to acquire complementary products, businesses or technologies.
As of June 30, 2005, our total assets were $81.6 million and our total liabilities were $25.1 million. As of the same date, our working capital was $50.7 million and our cash and cash equivalents totaled $28.0 million. Current and anticipated demand for our products as well as procurement and production affect our need for capital. Changes in these or other factors could have a material impact on capital requirements and may require us to raise additional capital.
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In 2004, except for shares issued through the Company’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan and through the exercise of stock options under the Incentive Stock Option Plans, the only other capital raised was through the exercise of warrants, which resulted in the issuance of 363,212 shares.
We anticipate that future changes in cash and working capital will be dependent on a number of factors including:
• | Our ability to manage effectively non-cash assets such as inventory and accounts receivable; | ||
• | Our ability to anticipate and adapt to the changes in our industry such as new and alternative medical procedures; | ||
• | Our level of profitability; and | ||
• | Our determination to acquire or invest in products and businesses complementary to ours. |
We have historically financed acquisitions using our existing cash resources. While we believe our existing cash resources, including our bank line of credit, will be sufficient to fund our operating needs for the next twelve months, additional financing will may be required for our currently envisioned long term needs.
Additional financing may not be available on terms that are acceptable to us. If we raise additional funds through the issuance of equity or convertible debt securities, the percentage ownership of our stockholders would be reduced and these securities might have rights, preferences and privileges senior to those of our current stockholders. If adequate funds are not available on acceptable terms, our ability to fund our expansion, take advantage of unanticipated opportunities, develop or enhance our products or services, or otherwise respond to competitive pressures would be significantly limited.
We may have difficulty sustaining profitability and may experience additional losses in the future. |
Although we recorded net income of $14.7 million, $2.5 million, and $0.3 million for fiscal years 2004, 2003, and 2002 respectively, prior to 2002, we had prolonged periods of consecutive quarterly net losses. At June 30, 2005, we had an accumulated deficit of $11.9 million. In order to maintain and improve our profitability, we will need to continue to generate new sales while controlling our costs. As we plan on continuing the growth of our business while implementing cost control measures, we may not be able to successfully generate enough revenues to remain profitable with this growth. Any failure to increase our revenues and control costs as we pursue our planned growth would harm our profitability and would likely negatively affect the market price of our stock.
We may be unable to respond to the rapid technological changes that often affect the markets in which we compete. |
If we fail to rapidly develop, manufacture and market technologically innovative products at acceptable costs, our operating results will suffer.
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We operate in an industry that is subject to rapid technological change. Our ability to remain competitive and future operating results will depend upon, among other things, our ability to anticipate and respond rapidly to such change by developing, manufacturing and marketing technologically innovative products in sufficient quantities at acceptable costs to meet such demand. As we introduce new products this may cause some of our existing products to become obsolete, which may result in the write-off of inventory. However, without new products and enhancements, our existing products will likely become obsolete due to technological advances by other companies, which could result in the write-off of inventory as well as diminished revenues. Therefore, we intend to continue to invest significant amounts in research and development.
Our expenditures for research and development were $5.2 million in 2004, $4.4 million and $3.8 million in each year of 2003 and 2002, respectively. We anticipate that our ability to compete will require significant research and development expenditures with a continuing flow of innovative, high-quality products. We cannot assure that we will be successful in designing, manufacturing or selling enhanced or new products in a timely manner. Nor can we assure that a competitor could not introduce a new or enhanced product or technology that could have an adverse effect on our competitive position.
Our current research and development programs are directed toward the development of new laser systems and delivery devices. We cannot assure that these markets will develop as anticipated or that our product development efforts will prove successful. Nor can we assure that such new products, if developed and introduced, will be accepted by the market.
We may become a party to a patent infringement and other intellectual property related actions or disputes, which could result in significant royalty or other payments or in injunctions that can prevent the sale of our products. |
Our industry has been characterized by frequent allegations of patent infringement and or other intellectual property related activity including demands for licenses and litigation. Our competitors or other patent holders may assert that our products and the methods we employ are covered by their patents. In addition, we do not know whether our competitors will apply for and obtain patents that will prevent, limit or interfere with our ability to make, use, sell or import our products. Although we may seek to resolve any potential future claims or actions, we may not be able to do so on reasonable terms, or at all. If, following a successful third-party action for infringement, we cannot obtain a license or redesign our products, we may have to stop manufacturing and marketing our products, and our business would suffer as a result.
We may become involved in litigation not only as a result of alleged infringement of a third party’s intellectual property rights but also to protect our own intellectual property. We have and may hereafter become involved in litigation to protect the trademark rights associated with our company name or the names of our products. If we have to change the name of our products, we may experience a loss in goodwill associated with customer confusion and a loss of sales.
Infringement and other intellectual property related claims, with or without merit, can be expensive and time-consuming to litigate, and could divert management’s attention from our core business. We do not know whether necessary licenses would be available to us on satisfactory terms, or whether we could redesign our products or processes to avoid infringement. If we lose this kind of litigation, a court could require us to pay substantial damages, and prohibit us from using technologies essential to our products, any of which
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would have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Any acquisitions we make may not provide us the expected benefits and could disrupt our business and harm our financial condition. |
Any acquisitions we make may not provide us the expected benefits and could disrupt our business and harm our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. We have acquired businesses and technologies in the past, and we may continue to acquire businesses or technologies that we believe are a strategic fit with our business. Any future acquisitions may result in unforeseen operating difficulties and expenditures and may absorb significant management attention that would otherwise be available for ongoing development of our business. In addition, the integration of acquisition targets may prove to be more difficult than expected, and we may be unsuccessful in maintaining and developing relations with the employees, customers and business partners and other acquisition targets. Since we will not be able to accurately predict these difficulties and expenditures, it is possible that these costs may outweigh the value we realize from a future acquisition. Future acquisitions could result in issuances of equity securities that would reduce our stockholders’ ownership interest, the incurrence of debt, contingent liabilities, deferred stock based compensation or expenses related to the valuation of goodwill or other intangible assets and the incurrence of large, immediate write-offs.
We may be unable to attract and retain key personnel who are critical to the success of our business |
Our future success also depends on our ability to attract and retain engineers and other highly skilled personnel and senior managers. In addition, in order to meet our planned growth we must increase our sales force, both domestic and international, with qualified employees. Hiring qualified technical, sales and management personnel is difficult due to a limited number of qualified professionals and competition in our industry for these types of employees. We have in the past experienced delays and difficulties in recruiting and retaining qualified technical and sales personnel and believe that at times our employees are recruited aggressively by our competitors and start-up companies. Our employees are “at will” and may leave our employment at any time. As a result, we may experience significant employee turnover. Failure to attract and retain personnel, particularly sales and technical personnel would make it difficult for us to develop and market our technologies.
In addition, our business and operations are substantially dependent on the performance of our key personnel, including Eric Reuter, our President and Chief Executive Officer, Bob Mathews, Group Vice President, Operations and Product Development, and Robert Mann, Group Vice President, Worldwide Sales and Marketing. We do not have formal employment agreements with Messrs. Reuter, Mathews and Mann and do not maintain “key person” life insurance policies on their lives. If such individuals were to leave or become unable to perform services for our company, our business could be severely harmed.
Our quarterly operating results may fluctuate significantly and any failure to meet financial expectations for any fiscal quarter may cause our stock price to decline. |
A number of factors affect our quarterly financial results including the timing of shipments and orders. Our laser products are relatively expensive pieces of medical capital equipment and the precise shipment date of specific units can have a marked effect on our results of
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operations on a quarterly basis. Additionally, our fiber optic disposable devices are relatively complex assemblies requiring components that can have long lead times. Failure of suppliers to provide materials in a timely manner or other disruptions in the continuous production of these fiber optics components could have a substantially marked effect on our results of operations on a quarterly basis. Any delay in product shipments near the end of a quarter could cause our quarterly results to fall short of anticipated levels. Furthermore, to the extent we receive orders near the end of a quarter, we may not be able to fulfill the order during the balance of that same quarter. Moreover, we typically receive a disproportionate percentage of orders toward the end of each quarter. To the extent that we do not receive anticipated orders or orders are delayed beyond the end of the applicable quarter, our results may be adversely affected and may be unpredictable from quarter to quarter. In addition, because a significant portion of our revenues in each quarter result from orders received in that quarter, we base our production, inventory and operating expenditure levels on anticipated revenue levels. Thus, if sales do not occur when expected, expenditure levels could be disproportionately high and operating results for that quarter and potentially future quarters, would be adversely affected. We cannot assure that Laserscope will accomplish revenue growth or profitability on a quarterly or annual basis. Nor can we assure that revenue growth or profitability will not fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter.
If we are unable to continue our relationships with one or more of our U.S. distribution partners on favorable contractual terms, our business may be harmed. |
Laserscope and McKesson are parties to a distribution agreement (the “McKesson Agreement”) whereby McKesson has non-exclusive distribution rights for the Company’s aesthetic product lines to doctors’ offices in the United States. During 2004, sales to McKesson accounted for approximately 23% of our total revenues and at December 31, 2004, accounts receivable from McKesson accounted for approximately 25% of our total accounts receivable. In the first half of 2005, sales through McKesson accounted for approximately 9% of our total revenues and at June 30, 2005, accounts receivable from McKesson accounted for approximately 10% of our total accounts receivable. On August 9, 2005, Laserscope received notice from McKesson that it will terminate the McKesson Agreement effective November 7, 2005. In July 2005, Laserscope entered into a non-exclusive distribution agreement with Henry Schein, Inc. (the “HSI Agreement”), pursuant to which Henry Schein, Inc., a provider of healthcare products and services to office-based practitioners in the North American and European markets, will distribute Laserscope’s aesthetic product line to physicians and physician practices within the United States. We expect the Henry Schein distribution relationship will replace the McKesson distribution relationship as our principal U.S. distribution network for our aesthetic product line. Like the McKesson Agreement, the HSI Agreement is terminable by either party upon 90 days notice. If we are unable to maintain a favorable relationship with Henry Schein and/or another major U.S. distribution partner or if Henry Schein or any such other U.S. distribution partner encounters financial difficulties, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, and future cash flows. Additionally, there can be no assurance that we will not experience a significant decline in sales of our aesthetic products through McKesson prior to the McKesson Agreement termination date, nor can there be any assurance that our distribution relationship with Henry Schein will adequately replace our relationship with McKesson, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, and future cash flows.
If our products contain defects that harm our customers’ patients, it would damage our reputation, subject us to potential legal liability and cause us to lose customers and revenue. |
Laser systems and fiber optic delivery devices are inherently complex in design and manufacturing. Laser systems require ongoing regular maintenance. The manufacture of our lasers, laser products, disposable delivery devices, and systems involve highly complex and precise processes. As a result of the technical complexity of our products, changes in our or our suppliers’ manufacturing processes or the inadvertent use of defective materials by us or our suppliers could result in a material adverse effect on our ability to achieve acceptable manufacturing yields and product reliability. To the extent that we do not achieve such yields or product reliability, our business, operating results, financial
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Our customers may discover defects in our products after the products have been fully deployed and operated under peak stress conditions. In addition some of our products are combined with products from other vendors, which may contain defects. As a result, should problems occur, it may be difficult to identify the source of the problem. If we are unable to fix defects or other problems, we could experience, among other things:
• | loss of customers; | ||
• | increased costs of product, returns and warranty expenses; | ||
• | damage to our brand reputation; | ||
• | failure to attract new customers or achieve market acceptance; | ||
• | action by regulatory authorities; | ||
• | diversion of development and engineering resources; and | ||
• | legal actions by our customers |
The occurrence of any one or more of the foregoing factors could seriously harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our financial results and stock price are affected by a number of factors which are beyond our control. |
A number of factors affect our financial results and stock price including, but not limited to:
• | product mix; | ||
• | competitive pricing pressures; | ||
• | material costs; | ||
• | revenue and expenses related to new products and enhancements to existing products; | ||
• | delays in customer purchases in anticipation of new products or product enhancements by Laserscope or its competitors; and | ||
• | the risk of loss or interruption to our operations or increased costs due to earthquakes, the availability of power and energy supplies and other events beyond our control. |
The market price of our common stock has historically been subject to significant fluctuations. These fluctuations may be due to factors specific to Laserscope, such as:
• | quarterly fluctuations in our financial results; | ||
• | changes in analysts’ estimates of future results; | ||
• | changes in investors’ perceptions of our products; | ||
• | announcement of new or enhanced products by us or our competitors; | ||
• | announcements relating to acquisitions and strategic transactions by us | ||
• | or our competitors; | ||
• | general conditions in the medical equipment industry; and | ||
• | general conditions in the financial markets. |
The stock market has from time to time experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations, particularly among stocks of high technology companies, which, on occasion, have been unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies. Factors not directly related to Laserscope’s performance, such as negative industry reports or disappointing earnings
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announcements by publicly traded competitors, may have an adverse impact on the market price of our common stock.
As of July 31, 2005, we had 22,205,543 shares of outstanding common stock. The sale of a substantial number of shares of common stock or the perception that such sales could occur, could adversely affect prevailing market prices for our common stock.
We are a party to legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. |
Laserscope is a party to a number of legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. While it is not feasible to predict or determine the outcome of the actions brought against us, we believe that the ultimate resolution of these claims will not ultimately have a material adverse effect on Laserscope’s financial position, results of operations, or future cash flows.
We typically assume warranty obligations in connection with the sales of our products, which could cause a significant drain on our resources if our products perform poorly. |
We have a direct field service organization that provides service for our products. We generally provide a twelve month warranty on our laser systems. After the warranty period, maintenance and support is provided on a service contract basis or on an individual call basis. Our warranties and premium service contracts provide for a “99.0% Uptime Guarantee” on our laser systems. Under provisions of this guarantee, at the request of the customer, we extend the term of the related warranty or service contract if specified system uptime levels are not maintained. Although the number of warranties extended under this program are currently not material, we can not assure that the number of warranties will not become significant in the future if our products perform poorly, which could cause a significant drain on our resources.
Natural catastrophic events, such as earthquakes, or terrorist attacks may reduce our revenues and harm our business. |
Our corporate headquarters, including our research and development operations, our manufacturing facilities, and our principal sales, marketing and service offices, are located in the Silicon Valley area of Northern California, a region known for seismic activity. A significant natural disaster, such as an earthquake or a flood, could have a material adverse impact on our business, operating results, and financial condition. In addition, despite our implementation of network security measures, our servers are vulnerable to computer viruses, break-ins, and similar disruptions from unauthorized tampering with our computer systems. Any such event could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results, and financial condition.
In addition, as our business has grown, we have become increasingly subject to the risks arising from adverse changes in domestic and global economic conditions. The effects of war or acts of terrorism could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results, and financial condition. The terrorist attacks in New York, Pennsylvania and Washington, D.C. on September 11, 2001 disrupted commerce throughout the world and intensified the uncertainty of the United States and other economies. The continued threat of terrorism and heightened security and military action in response to this threat, or any future acts of terrorism, may cause further disruptions to these economies and create further uncertainties. To the extent that such disruptions or uncertainties result in delays or cancellations of customer orders, or the manufacture or shipment of our products, our business, operating results, financial condition and cash flows could be materially and adversely affected.
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No Dividends. |
We have never paid cash dividends on our common stock and do not anticipate paying cash dividends on the common stock in the foreseeable future. The payment of dividends on the common stock will depend on our earnings, financial condition and other business and economic factors affecting us at such time as the Board of Directors may consider relevant.
The exercise of outstanding options and warrants granted under Laserscope’s stock option plans and other options and warrants may result in dilution of our shareholders equity interests. |
Shareholders may experience dilution in the net tangible book value of their investment upon the exercise of outstanding options and warrants granted under Laserscope’s stock option plans and other options and warrants.
Other Risks. |
Other risks are detailed from time to time in our press releases and other public disclosure filings with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), copies of which are available upon request from the Company.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Laserscope is exposed to a variety of risks, including changes in interest rates affecting the return on its investments, outstanding debt balances and foreign currency fluctuations. In the normal course of business, the Company employs established policies and procedures to manage its exposure to fluctuations in interest rates and foreign currency values.
Interest Rate Risk. |
At June 30, 2005, we had no bank loans or debentures. In the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, we did not use derivative financial instruments. We invest our excess cash in money market funds. Historically, our debt financings generally consisted of convertible debentures and bank loans requiring either fixed or variable rate interest payments. Investments in and borrowings under both fixed-rate and floating-rate interest-earning instruments carry a degree of interest rate risk. On the investment side, fixed-rate securities may have their fair market value adversely affected due to a rise in interest rates, while floating-rate securities may produce less income than expected if interest rates fall. In addition, our future investment income may fall short of expectations due to changes in interest rates or we may suffer losses in principal if forced to sell securities that have declined in market value due to changes in interest rates. On the debt side, borrowings that require fixed-rate interest payments require greater than current market rate interest payments if interest rates fall, while floating rate borrowings may require greater interest payments if interest rates rise. While we had no borrowing in the current quarter, if we borrow in the future, our interest expense may be greater than expected due to changes in interest rates.
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Foreign Currency Risk. |
Our International revenues were 32% and 28% of total revenues in the quarters ended June 30, 2005 and 2004. Our international sales are made through international distributors and wholly owned subsidiaries with payments to the Company typically denominated in the local currencies of the United Kingdom and France, and in United States dollars in the rest of the world. Our international business is subject to risks typical of an international business, including, but not limited to, differing economic conditions, changes in political climate, differing tax structures, other regulations and restrictions, and foreign exchange rate volatility. Accordingly, our future results could be materially adversely affected by changes in these or other factors. We do not engage in hedging transactions for speculative or trading purposes.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
(a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures.
Our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer, after evaluating the effectiveness of the Company’s “disclosure controls and procedures” as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), Rules 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) as of the end of the period covered by this report (the “Evaluation Date”), have concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective based on the evaluation of these controls and procedures required by paragraph (b) of Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 or 13d-15.
(b) Changes in internal controls.
No change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by paragraph (d) of Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 or 15d-15 that occurred during the Company’s second fiscal quarter has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders
(a) | The annual meeting of shareholders was held on June 10, 2005. | ||
(b) | The first matter voted upon at the meeting was the election of directors and the results of that vote were as follows: |
For | Withheld | Abstained | ||||||||||
James R. Baumgardt | 19,956,549 | 571,039 | 0 | |||||||||
Robert C. Pearson | 20,116,435 | 411,153 | 0 | |||||||||
Rodney Perkins, M.D. | 17,706,505 | 2,821,083 | 0 | |||||||||
Robert J. Pressley, Ph.D. | 17,728,007 | 2,799,581 | 0 | |||||||||
Eric M. Reuter | 17,895,647 | 2,631,941 | 0 |
(c) | The second matter voted upon at the meeting and the results of that vote were as follows |
For | Withheld | Abstained | ||||||||||
To approve an amendment to | 11,104,381 | 1,353,815 | 57,181 | |||||||||
the Company’s 2004 Stock Option Plan to increase the number of shares for issuance thereunder by 450,000 shares. |
(d) | The third matter voted upon at the meeting and the results of that vote were as follows: |
For | Opposed | Abstained | ||||||||||
To ratify the appointment | 20,426,241 | 72,550 | 28,797 | |||||||||
of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the Independent Registered Accounting Firm for the Company for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2005 |
Item 5. Other Information
On August 9, 2005, Laserscope received notice from McKesson Corporation Medical Group (“McKesson”) that it will terminate its distribution agreement with Laserscope (the “McKesson Agreement”) effective November 7, 2005. The McKesson Agreement provides for the distribution on a non-exclusive basis of our aesthetic line of products to physicians and physicians’ offices in the United States. During 2004, sales to McKesson accounted for approximately 23% of our total revenues and at December 31, 2004, accounts receivable from McKesson accounted for approximately 25% of our total accounts receivable. In the first half of 2005, sales through McKesson accounted for approximately 9% of our total revenues and at June 30, 2005, accounts receivable from McKesson accounted for approximately 10% of our total accounts receivable. In July 2005, we entered into a non-exclusive distribution agreement with Henry Schein, Inc. (the “HSI Agreement”), pursuant to which Henry Schein, Inc., a provider of healthcare products and services to office-based practitioners in the North American and European markets, will distribute our aesthetic product line to physicians and physician practices within the United States. We will distribute our aesthetic product line through Henry Schein, Inc. on a non-exclusive basis for the foreseeable future. We expect the Henry Schein distribution relationship will replace the McKesson distribution relationship as our principal U.S. distribution network for our aesthetic product line. If we are unable to maintain a favorable relationship with Henry Schein or if Henry Schein encounters financial difficulties, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, and future cash flows. Additionally, there can be no assurance that we will not experience a significant decline in sales of our aesthetic products through McKesson prior to the McKesson Agreement termination date, nor can there be any assurance that our distribution relationship with Henry Schein will adequately replace our relationship with McKesson, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, and future cash flows.
In May 2005, Robert J. Pressley, a member of the Company’s Board of Directors, entered into a 10b5-1 Sales Plan Agreement in accordance the Laserscope Insider Trading Policy.
Palomar Medical Technologies, Inc. (“Palomar”) has informed the Company that it disputes the method used by the Company for calculating the royalty to be paid on the Lyra laser system pursuant to the Patent License Agreement between the Company and Palomar (the “License Agreement”). Palomar also disputes Laserscope’s application of the License Agreement to the Gemini laser system , including the Company’s calculation of royalties due on the Gemini laser system under the License Agreement. The Company believes that it has correctly calculated and paid the royalties owed to Palomar under the License Agreement and intends to continue to negotiate with Palomar while vigorously defending our position. If such dispute is not resolved or is resolved in a manner contrary to our position, it could have a material adverse impact on our financial results.
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Item 6. Exhibits
(a) | Exhibits filed herewith (numbered in accordance with Item 601 of Regulation S-K): |
Exhibit | ||
Number | Description | |
31.1 | Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
31.2 | Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.1 | Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350. | |
32.2 | Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
LASERSCOPE Registrant | ||||
/s/ Derek Bertocci | ||||
Derek Bertocci | ||||
Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) | ||||
Date: August 9, 2005
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Exhibit Index
Exhibit | ||
Number | Description | |
31.1 | Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
31.2 | Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.1 | Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350. | |
32.2 | Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. |