Note 6: Loans and Allowance For Loan Losses | NOTE 6: LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES September 30, December 31, 2016 2015 (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ 26,540 $ 23,526 Subdivision construction 16,947 38,504 Land development 53,585 58,440 Commercial construction 700,232 600,794 Owner occupied one- to four-family residential 215,301 110,277 Non-owner occupied one- to four-family residential 137,500 149,874 Commercial real estate 1,172,522 1,043,474 Other residential 643,110 419,549 Commercial business 347,369 357,580 Industrial revenue bonds 25,215 37,362 Consumer auto 498,098 439,895 Consumer other 70,399 74,829 Home equity lines of credit 104,014 83,966 Acquired FDIC-covered loans, net of discounts 144,420 236,071 Acquired loans no longer covered by FDIC loss sharing agreements, net of discounts 78,885 33,338 Acquired non-covered loans, net of discounts 81,986 93,436 4,316,123 3,800,915 Undisbursed portion of loans in process (588,114) (418,702) Allowance for loan losses (37,002) (38,149) Deferred loan fees and gains, net (4,500) (3,528) $ 3,686,507 $ 3,340,536 Weighted average interest rate 4.54% 4.56% Classes of loans by aging were as follows: September 30, 2016 Total Loans Past Due > 90 Days 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90 Days Total Past Total Loans Past Due and Past Due Past Due or More Due Current Receivable Still Accruing (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 26,540 $ 26,540 $ — Subdivision construction — — 111 111 16,836 16,947 — Land development 5 40 1,715 1,760 51,825 53,585 — Commercial construction — — — — 700,232 700,232 — Owner occupied one- to four- family residential 89 636 951 1,676 213,625 215,301 14 Non-owner occupied one- to four-family residential — — 347 347 137,153 137,500 — Commercial real estate 59 122 7,054 7,235 1,165,287 1,172,522 — Other residential 178 — — 178 642,932 643,110 — Commercial business 93 22 455 570 346,799 347,369 — Industrial revenue bonds — — — — 25,215 25,215 — Consumer auto 4,217 1,353 1,522 7,092 491,006 498,098 1 Consumer other 644 273 680 1,597 68,802 70,399 3 Home equity lines of credit 308 1 338 647 103,367 104,014 — Acquired FDIC-covered loans, net of discounts 358 1,890 8,241 10,489 133,931 144,420 117 Acquired loans no longer covered by loss sharing agreements, net of discounts 118 105 2,277 2,500 76,385 78,885 — Acquired non-covered loans, net of discounts 556 11 4,406 4,973 77,013 81,986 592 6,625 4,453 28,097 39,175 4,276,948 4,316,123 727 Less FDIC-supported loans, and acquired non-covered loans, net of discounts 1,032 2,006 14,924 17,962 287,329 305,291 709 Total $ 5,593 $ 2,447 $ 13,173 $ 21,213 $ 3,989,619 $ 4,010,832 $ 18 December 31, 2015 Total Loans Total > 90 Days Past 30-59 Days 60-89 Days Over 90 Total Past Loans Due and Past Due Past Due Days Due Current Receivable Still Accruing (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ 649 $ — $ — $ 649 $ 22,877 $ 23,526 $ — Subdivision construction — — — — 38,504 38,504 — Land development 2,245 148 139 2,532 55,908 58,440 — Commercial construction 1 — — 1 600,793 600,794 — Owner occupied one- to four- family residential 1,217 345 715 2,277 108,000 110,277 — Non-owner occupied one- to four-family residential — — 345 345 149,529 149,874 — Commercial real estate 1,035 471 13,488 14,994 1,028,480 1,043,474 — Other residential — — — — 419,549 419,549 — Commercial business 1,020 9 288 1,317 356,263 357,580 — Industrial revenue bonds — — — — 37,362 37,362 — Consumer auto 3,351 891 721 4,963 434,932 439,895 — Consumer other 943 236 576 1,755 73,074 74,829 — Home equity lines of credit 212 123 297 632 83,334 83,966 — Acquired FDIC-covered loans, net of discounts 7,936 603 9,712 18,251 217,820 236,071 — Acquired loans no longer covered by FDIC loss sharing agreements, net of discounts 989 39 33 1,061 32,277 33,338 — Acquired non-covered loans, net of discounts 1,081 638 5,914 7,633 85,803 93,436 — 20,679 3,503 32,228 56,410 3,744,505 3,800,915 — Less FDIC-supported loans, and acquired non-covered loans, net of discounts 10,006 1,280 15,659 26,945 335,900 362,845 — Total $ 10,673 $ 2,223 $ 16,569 $ 29,465 $ 3,408,605 $ 3,438,070 $ — Nonaccruing loans (excluding FDIC-supported loans, net of discount and acquired non-covered loans, net of discount) are summarized as follows: September 30, December 31, 2016 2015 (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ — $ — Subdivision construction 111 — Land development 1,715 139 Commercial construction — — Owner occupied one- to four-family residential 937 715 Non-owner occupied one- to four-family residential 347 345 Commercial real estate 7,054 13,488 Other residential — — Commercial business 455 288 Industrial revenue bonds — — Consumer auto 1,521 721 Consumer other 677 576 Home equity lines of credit 338 297 Total $ 13,155 $ 16,569 The following table presents the activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016. Also presented are the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans based on portfolio segment and impairment method as of September 30, 2016: One- to Four- Family Residential and Other Commercial Commercial Commercial Construction Residential Real Estate Construction Business Consumer Total (In Thousands) Allowance for loan losses Balance July 1, 2016 $ 4,184 $ 3,698 $ 16,157 $ 3,013 $ 3,531 $ 7,550 $ 38,133 Provision (benefit) charged to expense (738) 1,702 1,130 (1,238) (425) 2,069 2,500 Losses charged off (38) — (1,815) (1) (191) (2,548) (4,593) Recoveries 23 15 17 80 33 794 962 Balance September 30, 2016 $ 3,431 $ 5,415 $ 15,489 $ 1,854 $ 2,948 $ 7,865 $ 37,002 Ending balance: Balance January 1, 2016 $ 4,900 $ 3,190 $ 14,738 $ 3,019 $ 4,203 $ 8,099 $ 38,149 Provision (benefit) charged to expense (1,387) 2,186 5,114 (1,252) (1,093) 3,333 6,901 Losses charged off (129) — (5,546) (31) (383) (6,047) (12,136) Recoveries 47 39 1,183 118 221 2,480 4,088 Balance September 30, 2016 $ 3,431 $ 5,415 $ 15,489 $ 1,854 $ 2,948 $ 7,865 $ 37,002 Ending balance: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 566 $ — $ 2,280 $ 1,079 $ 1,046 $ 441 $ 5,412 Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 2,258 $ 5,317 $ 13,015 $ 731 $ 1,804 $ 7,254 $ 30,379 Loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30 $ 607 $ 98 $ 194 $ 44 $ 98 $ 170 $ 1,211 Loans Individually evaluated for impairment $ 5,887 $ 3,977 $ 13,369 $ 9,051 $ 2,326 $ 2,900 $ 37,510 Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 390,401 $ 639,133 $ 1,159,153 $ 744,766 $ 370,258 $ 669,611 $ 3,973,322 Loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30 $ 166,733 $ 31,678 $ 57,240 $ 3,741 $ 7,706 $ 38,193 $ 305,291 The following table presents the activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015: One- to Four- Family Residential and Other Commercial Commercial Commercial Construction Residential Real Estate Construction Business Consumer Total (In Thousands) Allowance for loan losses Balance July 1, 2015 $ 3,886 $ 3,342 $ 20,191 $ 3,288 $ 3,992 $ 4,999 $ 39,698 Provision (benefit) charged to expense 515 162 (284) (158) 728 740 1,703 Losses charged off — — (803) (132) (193) (1,312) (2,440) Recoveries 36 12 32 81 45 711 917 Balance September 30, 2015 $ 4,437 $ 3,516 $ 19,136 $ 3,079 $ 4,572 $ 5,138 $ 39,878 Balance January 1, 2015 $ 3,455 $ 2,941 $ 19,773 $ 3,562 $ 3,679 $ 5,025 $ 38,435 Provision (benefit) charged to expense 961 546 (45) (348) 1,618 1,571 4,303 Losses charged off (66) (2) (807) (329) (968) (3,394) (5,566) Recoveries 87 31 215 194 243 1,936 2,706 Balance September 30, 2015 $ 4,437 $ 3,516 $ 19,136 $ 3,079 $ 4,572 $ 5,138 $ 39,878 The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans based on portfolio segment and impairment method as of December 31, 2015: One- to Four- Family Residential and Other Commercial Commercial Commercial Construction Residential Real Estate Construction Business Consumer Total (In Thousands) Allowance for loan losses Individually evaluated for impairment $ 731 $ — $ 2,556 $ 1,391 $ 1,115 $ 300 $ 6,093 Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 3,464 $ 3,122 $ 11,888 $ 1,570 $ 2,862 $ 7,647 $ 30,553 Loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30 $ 705 $ 68 $ 294 $ 58 $ 226 $ 152 $ 1,503 Loans Individually evaluated for impairment $ 6,129 $ 9,533 $ 34,629 $ 7,555 $ 2,365 $ 1,950 $ 62,161 Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 316,052 $ 410,016 $ 1,008,845 $ 651,679 $ 392,577 $ 596,740 $ 3,375,909 Loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30 $ 194,697 $ 35,945 $ 73,148 $ 4,981 $ 10,500 $ 43,574 $ 362,845 The portfolio segments used in the preceding three tables correspond to the loan classes used in all other tables in Note 6 as follows: · · · · · · A loan is considered impaired, in accordance with the impairment accounting guidance (FASB ASC 310-10-35-16), when based on current information and events, it is probable the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due from the borrower in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan. Impaired loans include not only nonperforming loans but also include loans modified in troubled debt restructurings where concessions have been granted to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties. Impaired loans (excluding FDIC-supported loans, net of discount and acquired non-covered loans, net of discount), are summarized as follows: September 30, 2016 Unpaid Recorded Principal Specific Balance Balance Allowance (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $— $— $— Subdivision construction 851 860 133 Land development 9,051 9,146 1,079 Commercial construction — — — Owner occupied one- to four-family residential 3,170 3,450 382 Non-owner occupied one- to four-family residential 1,865 2,119 51 Commercial real estate 13,369 16,269 2,280 Other residential 3,977 3,977 — Commercial business 2,326 2,438 1,046 Industrial revenue bonds — — — Consumer auto 1,632 1,751 245 Consumer other 886 959 133 Home equity lines of credit 383 396 63 Total $37,510 $41,365 $5,412 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 September 30, 2016 Average Average Investment Interest Investment Interest in Impaired Income in Impaired Income Loans Recognized Loans Recognized (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ — $ — $ — $ — Subdivision construction 924 6 987 36 Land development 9,066 120 8,016 266 Commercial construction — — — — Owner occupied one- to four-family residential 3,181 50 3,252 129 Non-owner occupied one- to four-family residential 1,947 31 1,877 83 Commercial real estate 22,325 223 28,133 847 Other residential 6,321 44 7,779 219 Commercial business 2,190 39 2,174 87 Industrial revenue bonds — — — — Consumer auto 1,434 55 1,123 93 Consumer other 864 27 876 56 Home equity lines of credit 395 3 422 22 Total $48,647 $598 $54,639 $1,838 At or for the Year Ended December 31, 2015 Average Unpaid Investment Interest Recorded Principal Specific in Impaired Income Balance Balance Allowance Loans Recognized (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $— $— $— $633 $35 Subdivision construction 1,061 1,061 214 3,533 109 Land development 7,555 7,644 1,391 7,432 287 Commercial construction — — — — — Owner occupied one- to four-family residential 3,166 3,427 389 3,587 179 Non-owner occupied one- to four-family residential 1,902 2,138 128 1,769 100 Commercial real estate 34,629 37,259 2,556 28,610 1,594 Other residential 9,533 9,533 — 9,670 378 Commercial business 2,365 2,539 1,115 2,268 138 Industrial revenue bonds — — — — — Consumer auto 791 829 119 576 59 Consumer other 802 885 120 672 74 Home equity lines of credit 357 374 61 403 27 Total $ 62,161 $ 65,689 $ 6,093 $ 59,153 $ 2,980 September 30, 2015 Unpaid Recorded Principal Specific Balance Balance Allowance (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $712 $712 $— Subdivision construction 2,531 2,535 218 Land development 7,416 7,421 1,405 Commercial construction — — — Owner occupied one- to four-family residential 3,462 3,732 411 Non-owner occupied one- to four-family residential 1,853 2,064 134 Commercial real estate 32,232 33,618 3,340 Other residential 9,567 9,567 — Commercial business 2,701 2,783 473 Industrial revenue bonds — — — Consumer auto 725 762 109 Consumer other 861 993 129 Home equity lines of credit 430 456 73 Total $62,490 $64,643 $6,292 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 September 30, 2015 Average Average Investment Interest Investment Interest in Impaired Income in Impaired Income Loans Recognized Loans Recognized (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $634 $7 $755 $35 Subdivision construction 3,749 32 4,218 99 Land development 7,425 72 7,425 204 Commercial construction — — — — Owner occupied one- to four-family residential 3,424 44 3,696 132 Non-owner occupied one- to four-family residential 1,739 30 1,737 75 Commercial real estate 28,026 559 26,979 1,189 Other residential 9,612 106 9,711 286 Commercial business 2,058 62 2,163 109 Industrial revenue bonds — — — — Consumer auto 626 19 502 40 Consumer other 732 30 628 63 Home equity lines of credit 395 7 402 20 Total $58,420 $968 $58,216 $2,252 At September 30, 2016, $17.0 million of impaired loans had specific valuation allowances totaling $5.4 million. At December 31, 2015, $25.1 million of impaired loans had specific valuation allowances totaling $6.1 million. Included in certain loan categories in the impaired loans are troubled debt restructurings that were classified as impaired. Troubled debt restructurings are loans that are modified by granting concessions to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties. These concessions could include a reduction in the interest rate on the loan, payment extensions, forgiveness of principal, forbearance or other actions intended to maximize collection. The types of concessions made are factored into the estimation of the allowance for loan losses for troubled debt restructurings primarily using a discounted cash flows or collateral adequacy approach. The following tables present newly restructured loans during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 by type of modification: Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 Total Interest Only Term Combination Modification (In Thousands) Consumer $ — $ 18 $ — $ 18 $ — $ 18 $ — $ 18 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 Total Interest Only Term Combination Modification (In Thousands) Mortgage loans on real estate: One -to four- family residential $ 429 $ — $ — $ 429 Commercial 60 — — 60 Construction and land development 2,946 — — 2,946 Commercial business — 22 — 22 Consumer — 58 — 58 $ 3,435 $ 80 $ — $ 3,515 At September 30, 2016, the Company had $25.0 million of loans that were modified in troubled debt restructurings and impaired, as follows: $8.1 million of construction and land development loans, $7.6 million of single family and multi-family residential mortgage loans, $7.1 million of commercial real estate loans, $1.9 million of commercial business loans and $309,000 of consumer loans. Of the total troubled debt restructurings at September 30, 2016, $22.7 million were accruing interest and $7.9 million were classified as substandard using the Company’s internal grading system, which is described below. The Company had no troubled debt restructurings which were modified in the previous 12 months and subsequently defaulted during the nine months ended September 30, 2016. When loans modified as troubled debt restructuring have subsequent payment defaults, the defaults are factored into the determination of the allowance for loan losses to ensure specific valuation allowances reflect amounts considered uncollectible. At December 31, 2015, the Company had $45.0 million of loans that were modified in troubled debt restructurings and impaired, as follows: $7.9 million of construction and land development loans, $13.5 million of single family and multi-family residential mortgage loans, $21.3 million of commercial real estate loans, $2.0 million of commercial business loans and $311,000 of consumer loans. Of the total troubled debt restructurings at December 31, 2015, $39.0 million were accruing interest and $12.2 million were classified as substandard using the Company’s internal grading system. During the three months ended September 30, 2016, no loans designated as troubled debt restructurings met the criteria for placement back on accrual status. During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, loans designated as troubled debt restructurings totaling $424,000 met the criteria for placement back on accrual status. The $424,000 consisted of $235,000 of one- to four- family residential loans, $100,000 of commercial real estate loans and $89,000 of consumer loans. The criteria is generally a minimum of six months of payment performance under original or modified terms. The Company reviews the credit quality of its loan portfolio using an internal grading system that classifies loans as “Satisfactory,” “Watch,” “Special Mention,” “Substandard” and “Doubtful.” Substandard loans are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if certain deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful loans are those having all the weaknesses inherent to those classified Substandard with the added characteristics that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. Special mention loans possess potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention but do not expose the Bank to a degree of risk that warrants substandard classification. Loans classified as watch are being monitored because of indications of potential weaknesses or deficiencies that may require future classification as special mention or substandard. Loans not meeting any of the criteria previously described are considered satisfactory. The FDIC-covered and previously covered loans are evaluated using this internal grading system. These loans are accounted for in pools and the loans acquired in the InterSavings Bank FDIC transaction are currently substantially covered through loss sharing agreements with the FDIC. Minimal adverse classification in these loan pools was identified as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively. The acquired non-covered loans are also evaluated using this internal grading system. These loans are accounted for in pools and minimal adverse classification in the loan pools was identified as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, respectively. See Note 7 for further discussion of the acquired loan pools and remaining loss sharing agreements. The Company evaluates the loan risk internal grading system definitions and allowance for loan loss methodology on an ongoing basis. In the fourth quarter of 2014, the Company began using a three-year average of historical losses for the general component of the allowance for loan loss calculation. The Company had previously used a five-year average. For interim periods, the Company uses three full years plus the interim period’s annualized average losses for the general component of the allowance for loan loss calculation. The Company believes that the three-year average provides a better representation of the current risks in the loan portfolio. This change was made after consultation with our regulators and other third-party consultants, as well as a review of the practices used by the Company’s peers. This change did not materially affect the level of the allowance for loan losses. The general component of the allowance for loan losses is affected by several factors, including, but not limited to, average historical losses, the average life of the loan, the current composition of the loan portfolio, current and expected economic conditions, collateral values and internal risk ratings. Management considers all these factors in determining the adequacy of the Company’s allowance for loan losses. No other significant changes were made to the loan risk grading system definitions and allowance for loan loss methodology during the past year. The loan grading system is presented by loan class below: September 30, 2016 Special Satisfactory Watch Mention Substandard Doubtful Total (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ 25,529 $ — $ 1,011 $ — $ — $ 26,540 Subdivision construction 13,543 18 2,987 399 — 16,947 Land development 42,889 5,140 — 5,556 — 53,585 Commercial construction 700,232 — — — — 700,232 Owner occupied one- to four- family residential 213,964 30 — 1,307 — 215,301 Non-owner occupied one- to four- family residential 133,134 471 3,421 474 — 137,500 Commercial real estate 1,142,425 20,819 — 9,278 — 1,172,522 Other residential 638,413 4,519 — 178 — 643,110 Commercial business 343,978 2,440 424 527 — 347,369 Industrial revenue bonds 25,215 — — — — 25,215 Consumer auto 496,491 — — 1,607 — 498,098 Consumer other 69,665 — — 734 — 70,399 Home equity lines of credit 103,644 — — 370 — 104,014 Acquired FDIC-covered loans, net of discounts 144,224 — — 196 — 144,420 Acquired loans no longer covered by FDIC loss sharing agreements, net of discounts 78,833 — — 52 — 78,885 Acquired non-covered loans, net of discounts 80,559 — — 1,427 — 81,986 Total $ 4,252,738 $ 33,437 $ 7,843 $ 22,105 $ — $ 4,316,123 December 31, 2015 Special Satisfactory Watch Mention Substandard Doubtful Total (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ 22,798 $ — $ 728 $ — $ — $ 23,526 Subdivision construction 34,370 263 3,407 464 — 38,504 Land development 47,357 6,992 — 4,091 — 58,440 Commercial construction 600,794 — — — — 600,794 Owner occupied one- to-four- family residential 108,584 587 — 1,106 — 110,277 Non-owner occupied one- to- four-family residential 144,744 516 3,827 787 — 149,874 Commercial real estate 1,005,894 18,805 — 18,775 — 1,043,474 Other residential 409,172 8,422 — 1,955 — 419,549 Commercial business 355,370 1,303 438 469 — 357,580 Industrial revenue bonds 37,362 — — — — 37,362 Consumer auto 439,157 — — 738 — 439,895 Consumer other 74,167 — — 662 — 74,829 Home equity lines of credit 83,627 — — 339 — 83,966 Acquired FDIC-covered loans, net of discounts 236,055 — — 16 — 236,071 Acquired loans no longer covered by FDIC loss sharing agreements, net of discounts 33,237 — — 101 — 33,338 Acquired non-covered loans, net of discounts 91,614 — — 1,822 — 93,436 Total $ 3,724,302 $ 36,888 $ 8,400 $ 31,325 $ — $ 3,800,915 |