Note 3: Loans and Allowance For Loan Losses | Note 3: Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses Classes of loans at December 31, and , included: 2016 2015 (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ 21,737 $ 23,526 Subdivision construction 17,186 38,504 Land development 50,624 58,440 Commercial construction 780,614 600,794 Owner occupied one- to four-family residential 200,340 110,277 Non-owner occupied one- to four-family residential 136,924 149,874 Commercial real estate 1,186,906 1,043,474 Other residential 663,378 419,549 Commercial business 348,628 357,580 Industrial revenue bonds 25,065 37,362 Consumer auto 494,233 439,895 Consumer other 70,001 74,829 Home equity lines of credit 108,753 83,966 Acquired FDIC-covered loans, net of discounts 134,356 236,071 Acquired loans no longer covered by FDIC loss sharing agreements, net of discounts 72,569 33,338 Acquired non-covered loans, net of discounts 76,234 93,436 4,387,548 3,800,915 Undisbursed portion of loans in process (585,313) (418,702) Allowance for loan losses (37,400) (38,149) Deferred loan fees and gains, net (4,869 (3,528 $ 3,759,966 $ 3,340,536 Classes of loans by aging were as follows: December 31, 2016 Total Loans Total > 90 Days Past 30-59 Days 60-89 Days Over 90 Total Past Loans Due and Past Due Past Due Days Due Current Receivable Still Accruing (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 21,737 $ 21,737 $ — Subdivision construction — — 109 109 17,077 17,186 — Land development 413 584 1,718 2,715 47,909 50,624 — Commercial construction — — — — 780,614 780,614 — Owner occupied one- to four- family residential 1,760 388 1,125 3,273 197,067 200,340 — Non-owner occupied one- to four-family residential 309 278 404 991 135,933 136,924 — Commercial real estate 1,969 1,988 4,404 8,361 1,178,545 1,186,906 — Other residential 4,632 — 162 4,794 658,584 663,378 — Commercial business 1,741 24 3,088 4,853 343,775 348,628 — Industrial revenue bonds — — — — 25,065 25,065 — Consumer auto 8,252 2,451 1,989 12,692 481,541 494,233 — Consumer other 1,103 278 649 2,030 67,971 70,001 — Home equity lines of credit 136 158 433 727 108,026 108,753 — Acquired FDIC-covered loans, net of discounts 4,476 1,201 8,226 13,903 120,453 134,356 301 Acquired loans no longer covered by FDIC loss sharing agreements, net of discounts 1,356 552 1,401 3,309 69,260 72,569 222 Acquired non-covered loans, net of discounts 851 173 2,854 3,878 72,356 76,234 — 26,998 8,075 26,562 61,635 4,325,913 4,387,548 523 Less FDIC-supported loans, and acquired non-covered loans, net of discounts 6,683 1,926 12,481 21,090 262,069 283,159 523 Total $ 20,315 $ 6,149 $ 14,081 $ 40,545 $ 4,063,844 $ 4,104,389 $ — December 31, 2015 Total Loans Total > 90 Days Past 30-59 Days 60-89 Days Over 90 Total Past Loans Due and Past Due Past Due Days Due Current Receivable Still Accruing (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ 649 $ — $ — $ 649 $ 22,877 $ 23,526 $ — Subdivision construction — — — — 38,504 38,504 — Land development 2,245 148 139 2,532 55,908 58,440 — Commercial construction 1 — — 1 600,793 600,794 — Owner occupied one- to four- family residential 1,217 345 715 2,277 108,000 110,277 — Non-owner occupied one- to four-family residential — — 345 345 149,529 149,874 — Commercial real estate 1,035 471 13,488 14,994 1,028,480 1,043,474 — Other residential — — — — 419,549 419,549 — Commercial business 1,020 9 288 1,317 356,263 357,580 — Industrial revenue bonds — — — — 37,362 37,362 — Consumer auto 3,351 891 721 4,963 434,932 439,895 — Consumer other 943 236 576 1,755 73,074 74,829 — Home equity lines of credit 212 123 297 632 83,334 83,966 — Acquired FDIC-covered loans, net of discounts 7,936 603 9,712 18,251 217,820 236,071 — Acquired loans no longer covered by FDIC loss sharing agreements, net of discounts 989 39 33 1,061 32,277 33,338 — Acquired non-covered loans, net of discounts 1,081 638 5,914 7,633 85,803 93,436 — 20,679 3,503 32,228 56,410 3,744,505 3,800,915 — Less FDIC-supported loans, and acquired non-covered loans, net of discounts 10,006 1,280 15,659 26,945 335,900 362,845 — Total $ 10,673 $ 2,223 $ 16,569 $ 29,465 $ 3,408,605 $ 3,438,070 $ — Nonaccruing loans are summarized as follows: December 31, 2016 2015 (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ — $ — Subdivision construction 109 — Land development 1,718 139 Commercial construction — — Owner occupied one- to four-family residential 1,125 715 Non-owner occupied one- to four-family residential 404 345 Commercial real estate 4,404 13,488 Other residential 162 — Commercial business 3,088 288 Industrial revenue bonds — — Consumer auto 1,989 721 Consumer other 649 576 Home equity lines of credit 433 297 Total $ 14,081 $ 16,569 The following tables present the activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Also presented are the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans based on portfolio segment and impairment method as of the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015, and 2014, respectively: December 31, 2016 One- to Four- Family Residential and Other Commercial Commercial Commercial Construction Residential Real Estate Construction Business Consumer Total (In Thousands) Allowance for Loan Losses Balance, January 1, 2016 $ 4,900 $ 3,190 $ 14,738 $ 3,019 $ 4,203 $ 8,099 $ 38,149 Provision (benefit) charged to expense (2,407) 2,260 5,632 (827) (926) 5,549 9,281 Losses charged off (229) (16) (5,653) (31) (589) (8,751) (15,269) Recoveries 58 52 1,221 123 327 3,458 5,239 Balance, December 31, 2016 $ 2,322 $ 5,486 $ 15,938 $ 2,284 $ 3,015 $ 8,355 $ 37,400 Ending balance: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 570 $ — $ 2,209 $ 1,291 $ 1,295 $ 997 $ 6,362 Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 1,628 $ 5,396 $ 13,507 $ 953 $ 1,681 $ 7,248 $ 30,413 Loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30 $ 124 $ 90 $ 222 $ 40 $ 39 $ 110 $ 625 Loans Individually evaluated for impairment $ 6,015 $ 3,812 $ 10,507 $ 6,023 $ 4,539 $ 3,385 $ 34,281 Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 370,172 $ 659,566 $ 1,176,399 $ 825,215 $ 369,154 $ 669,602 $ 4,070,108 Loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30 $ 155,378 $ 29,600 $ 54,208 $ 2,191 $ 6,429 $ 35,353 $ 283,159 December 31, 2015 One- to Four- Family Residential and Other Commercial Commercial Commercial Construction Residential Real Estate Construction Business Consumer Total (In Thousands) Allowance for Loan Losses Balance, January 1, 2015 $ 3,455 $ 2,941 $ 19,773 $ 3,562 $ 3,679 $ 5,025 $ 38,435 Provision (benefit) charged to expense 1,428 193 (2,753) (619) 1,450 5,820 5,519 Losses charged off (80) (2) (2,584) (329) (1,202) (5,315) (9,512) Recoveries 97 58 302 405 276 2,569 3,707 Balance, December 31, 2015 $ 4,900 $ 3,190 $ 14,738 $ 3,019 $ 4,203 $ 8,099 $ 38,149 Ending balance: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 731 $ — $ 2,556 $ 1,391 $ 1,115 $ 300 $ 6,093 Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 3,464 $ 3,122 $ 11,888 $ 1,570 $ 2,862 $ 7,647 $ 30,553 Loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30 $ 705 $ 68 $ 294 $ 58 $ 226 $ 152 $ 1,503 Loans Individually evaluated for impairment $ 6,129 $ 9,533 $ 34,629 $ 7,555 $ 2,365 $ 1,950 $ 62,161 Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 316,052 $ 410,016 $ 1,008,845 $ 651,679 $ 392,577 $ 596,740 $ 3,375,909 Loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30 $ 194,697 $ 35,945 $ 73,148 $ 4,981 $ 10,500 $ 43,574 $ 362,845 December 31, 2014 One- to Four- Family Residential and Other Commercial Commercial Commercial Construction Residential Real Estate Construction Business Consumer Total (In Thousands) Allowance for Loan Losses Balance, January 1, 2014 $ 6,235 $ 2,678 $ 16,939 $ 4,464 $ 6,451 $ 3,349 $ 40,116 Provision (benefit) charged to expense (1,025) 227 1,855 (957) 409 3,642 4,151 Losses charged off (2,251) (1) (2,160) (126) (3,286) (4,005) (11,829) Recoveries 496 37 3,139 181 105 2,039 5,997 Balance, December 31, 2014 $ 3,455 $ 2,941 $ 19,773 $ 3,562 $ 3,679 $ 5,025 $ 38,435 Ending balance: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 829 $ — $ 1,751 $ 1,507 $ 823 $ 232 $ 5,142 Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 2,532 $ 2,923 $ 16,671 $ 1,905 $ 2,805 $ 4,321 $ 31,157 Loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30 $ 94 $ 18 $ 1,351 $ 150 $ 51 $ 472 $ 2,136 Loans Individually evaluated for impairment $ 11,488 $ 9,804 $ 28,641 $ 7,601 $ 2,725 $ 1,480 $ 61,739 Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 288,066 $ 382,610 $ 917,235 $ 437,424 $ 392,348 $ 466,174 $ 2,883,857 Loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30 $ 234,158 $ 48,470 $ 107,278 $ 1,937 $ 17,789 $ 48,903 $ 458,535 The portfolio segments used in the preceding three tables correspond to the loan classes used in all other tables in Note 3 · · · · · · The weighted average interest rate on loans receivable at December 31, 2016 and 2015, was 4.58% and 4.56%, respectively. Loans serviced for others are not included in the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition. The unpaid principal balances of loans serviced for others were $266.2 million and $237.7 million at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. In addition, available lines of credit on these loans were $60.5 million and $32.3 million at December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. A loan is considered impaired, in accordance with the impairment accounting guidance (FASB ASC 310-10-35-16) when, based on current information and events, it is probable the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due from the borrower in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan. Impaired loans include not only nonperforming loans but also loans modified in troubled debt restructurings where concessions have been granted to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties. The following summarizes information regarding impaired loans at and during the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014: Year Ended December 31, 2016 December 31, 2016 Average Unpaid Investment Interest Recorded Principal Specific in Impaired Income Balance Balance Allowance Loans Recognized (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Subdivision construction 818 829 131 948 46 Land development 6,023 6,120 1,291 8,020 304 Commercial construction — — — — — Owner occupied one- to four-family residential 3,290 3,555 375 3,267 182 Non-owner occupied one- to four-family residential 1,907 2,177 65 1,886 113 Commercial real estate 10,507 12,121 2,209 23,928 984 Other residential 3,812 3,812 — 6,813 258 Commercial business 4,539 4,652 1,294 2,542 185 Industrial revenue bonds — — — — — Consumer auto 2,097 2,178 629 1,307 141 Consumer other 812 887 244 884 70 Home equity lines of credit 476 492 124 417 32 Total $ 34,281 $ 36,823 $ 6,362 $ 50,012 $ 2,315 Year Ended December 31, 2015 December 31, 2015 Average Unpaid Investment Interest Recorded Principal Specific in Impaired Income Balance Balance Allowance Loans Recognized (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ — $ — $ — $ 633 $ 35 Subdivision construction 1,061 1,061 214 3,533 109 Land development 7,555 7,644 1,391 7,432 287 Commercial construction — — — — — Owner occupied one- to four-family residential 3,166 3,427 389 3,587 179 Non-owner occupied one- to four-family residential 1,902 2,138 128 1,769 100 Commercial real estate 34,629 37,259 2,556 28,610 1,594 Other residential 9,533 9,533 — 9,670 378 Commercial business 2,365 2,539 1,115 2,268 138 Industrial revenue bonds — — — — — Consumer auto 791 829 119 576 59 Consumer other 802 885 120 672 74 Home equity lines of credit 357 374 61 403 27 Total $ 62,161 $ 65,689 $ 6,093 $ 59,153 $ 2,980 Year Ended December 31, 2014 December 31, 2014 Average Unpaid Investment Interest Recorded Principal Specific in Impaired Income Balance Balance Allowance Loans Recognized (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ 1,312 $ 1,312 $ — $ 173 $ 76 Subdivision construction 4,540 4,540 344 2,593 226 Land development 7,601 8,044 1,507 9,691 292 Commercial construction — — — — — Owner occupied one- to four-family residential 3,747 4,094 407 4,808 212 Non-owner occupied one- to four-family residential 1,889 2,113 78 4,010 94 Commercial real estate 28,641 30,781 1,751 29,808 1,253 Other residential 9,804 9,804 — 10,469 407 Commercial business 2,725 2,750 823 2,579 158 Industrial revenue bonds — — — 2,644 — Consumer auto 420 507 63 219 37 Consumer other 629 765 94 676 71 Home equity lines of credit 431 476 75 461 25 Total $ 61,739 $ 65,186 $ 5,142 $ 68,131 $ 2,851 At December 31, 2016, $18.1 million of impaired loans had specific valuation allowances totaling $6.4 million. At December 31, 2015, $25.1 million of impaired loans had specific valuation allowances totaling $6.1 million. At December 31, 2014, $20.0 million of impaired loans had specific valuation allowances totaling $5.1 million. For impaired loans which were nonaccruing, interest of approximately $1.5 million, $1.0 million and $1.1 million would have been recognized on an accrual basis during the years ended December 31, 2016, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Included in certain loan categories in the impaired loans are troubled debt restructurings that were classified as impaired. Troubled debt restructurings are loans that are modified by granting concessions to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties. These concessions could include a reduction in the interest rate on the loan, payment extensions, forgiveness of principal, forbearance or other actions intended to maximize collection. The types of concessions made are factored into the estimation of the allowance for loan losses for troubled debt restructurings primarily using a discounted cash flows or collateral adequacy approach. The following table presents newly restructured loans during 201 and 201 by type of modification: 2016 Total Interest Only Term Combination Modification (In Thousands) Mortgage loans on real estate: Residential one-to-four family $ 60 $ — $ — $ 60 Commercial 2,946 — — 2,946 Construction and land development 429 — — 429 Commercial business — 38 — 38 Consumer — 59 — 59 $ 3,435 $ 97 $ — $ 3,532 2015 Total Interest Only Term Combination Modification (In Thousands) Mortgage loans on real estate: Residential one-to-four family $ — $ 407 $ 164 $ 571 Commercial — 115 — 115 Commercial business — 1,095 — 1,095 Consumer — 97 — 97 $ — $ 1,714 $ 164 $ 1,878 2014 Total Interest Only Term Combination Modification (In Thousands) Mortgage loans on real estate: One- to four-family residential construction $ — $ — $ 223 $ 223 Subdivision construction — 250 — 250 Residential one-to-four family 308 426 — 734 Commercial 506 1,928 — 2,434 Other residential — 1,881 — 1,881 Commercial — 1,150 — 1,150 Consumer — 145 — 145 $ 814 $ 5,780 $ 223 $ 6,817 At December 31, , the Company had $ million of loans that were modified in troubled debt restructurings and impaired, as follows: $ million of construction and land development loans, $ million of single family and multi-family residential mortgage loans, $ million of commercial real estate loans, $ million of commercial business loans and $ ,000 of consumer loans. Of the total troubled debt restructurings at December 31, , $ million were accruing interest and $ million were classified as substandard using the Company’s internal grading system which is described below. The Company had troubled debt restructurings which were modified in the previous 12 months and subsequently defaulted during the year ended December 31, When loans modified as troubled debt restructuring have subsequent payment defaults, the defaults are factored into the determination of the allowance for loan losses to ensure specific valuation allowances reflect amounts considered uncollectible. At December 31, , the Company had $ million of loans that were modified in troubled debt restructurings and impaired, as follows: $ million of construction and land development loans, $13. million of single family and multi-family residential mortgage loans, $2 .3 million of commercial real estate loans, $ million of commercial business loans and $3 ,000 of consumer loans. Of the total troubled debt restructurings at December 31, , $ million were accruing interest and $1 million were classified as substandard using the Company’s internal grading system At December 31, 2014, the Company had $47.6 million of loans that were modified in troubled debt restructurings and impaired, as follows: $8.3 million of construction and land development loans, $13.8 million of single family and multi-family residential mortgage loans, $23.3 million of commercial real estate loans, $1.9 million of commercial business loans and $324 ,000 of consumer loans. Of the total troubled debt restructurings at December 31, 2014, $39.2 million were accruing interest and $18.3 million were classified as substandard using the Company’s internal grading system. During the year ended December 31, , borrowers with loans designated as troubled debt restructurings totaling $ met the criteria for placement back on accrual status. This criteria is a minimum of six months of payment performance under or modified terms. The $ was made up of $ of residential mortgage loans consumer loans. The Company reviews the credit quality of its loan portfolio using an internal grading system that classifies loans as “Satisfactory,” “Watch,” “Special Mention,” “Substandard” and “Doubtful.” Substandard loans are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if certain deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful loans are those having all the weaknesses inherent to those classified Substandard with the added characteristics that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. Special mention loans possess potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention but do not expose the Bank to a degree of risk that warrants substandard classification. Loans classified as watch are being monitored because of indications of potential weaknesses or deficiencies that may require future classification as special mention or substandard. Loans not meeting any of the criteria previously described are considered satisfactory. The acquired FDIC-covered and previously covered loans are evaluated using this internal grading system. These loans are accounted for in pools and the loans acquired in the Inter Savings Bank FDIC transaction are currently substantially covered through loss sharing agreements with the FDIC. The acquired non-covered loans are also evaluated using this internal grading system, and are also accounted for in pools. Minimal adverse classification in these acquired loan pools was identified as of December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively. See Note 4 The Company evaluates the loan risk internal grading system definitions and allowance for loan loss methodology on an ongoing basis. In the fourth quarter of 2014, the Company began using a three-year average of historical losses for the general component of the allowance for loan loss calculation. The Company had previously used a five-year average. The Company believes that the three-year average provides a better representation of the current risks in the loan portfolio. This change was made after consultation with our regulators and other third-party consultants, as well as a review of the practices used by the Company’s peers. This change did not materially affect the level of the allowance for loan losses. The general component of the allowance for loan losses is affected by several factors, including, but not limited to, average historical losses, the current composition of the loan portfolio, current and expected economic conditions, collateral values and internal risk ratings. Management considers all these factors in determining the adequacy of its allowance for loan losses. No other significant changes were made to the loan risk grading system definitions and allowance for loan loss methodology during the past year. The loan grading system is presented by loan class below: December 31, 2016 Special Satisfactory Watch Mention Substandard Doubtful Total (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ 20,771 $ 966 $ — $ — $ — $ 21,737 Subdivision construction 14,059 2,729 — 398 — 17,186 Land development 39,925 5,140 — 5,559 — 50,624 Commercial construction 780,614 — — — — 780,614 Owner occupied one- to-four- family residential 198,835 67 — 1,438 — 200,340 Non-owner occupied one- to- four-family residential 135,930 465 — 529 — 136,924 Commercial real estate 1,160,280 20,154 — 6,472 — 1,186,906 Other residential 658,846 4,370 — 162 — 663,378 Commercial business 342,685 2,651 — 3,292 — 348,628 Industrial revenue bonds 25,065 — — — — 25,065 Consumer auto 492,165 — — 2,068 — 494,233 Consumer other 69,338 — — 663 — 70,001 Home equity lines of credit 108,290 — — 463 — 108,753 Acquired FDIC-covered loans, net of discounts 134,356 — — — — 134,356 Acquired loans no longer covered by FDIC loss sharing agreements, net of discounts 72,552 — — 17 — 72,569 Acquired non-covered loans, net of discounts 76,234 — — — — 76,234 Total $ 4,329,945 $ 36,542 $ — $ 21,061 $ — $ 4,387,548 December 31, 2015 Special Satisfactory Watch Mention Substandard Doubtful Total (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ 22,798 $ — $ 728 $ — $ — $ 23,526 Subdivision construction 34,370 263 3,407 464 — 38,504 Land development 47,357 6,992 — 4,091 — 58,440 Commercial construction 600,794 — — — — 600,794 Owner occupied one- to-four- family residential 108,584 587 — 1,106 — 110,277 Non-owner occupied one- to- four-family residential 144,744 516 3,827 787 — 149,874 Commercial real estate 1,005,894 18,805 — 18,775 — 1,043,474 Other residential 409,172 8,422 — 1,955 — 419,549 Commercial business 355,370 1,303 438 469 — 357,580 Industrial revenue bonds 37,362 — — — — 37,362 Consumer auto 439,157 — — 738 — 439,895 Consumer other 74,167 — — 662 — 74,829 Home equity lines of credit 83,627 — — 339 — 83,966 Acquired FDIC-covered loans, net of discounts 236,055 — — 16 — 236,071 Acquired loans no longer covered by FDIC loss sharing agreements, net of discounts 33,237 — — 101 — 33,338 Acquired non-covered loans, net of discounts 91,614 — — 1,822 — 93,436 Total $ 3,724,302 $ 36,888 $ 8,400 $ 31,325 $ — $ 3,800,915 Certain of the Bank’s real estate loans are pledged as collateral for borrowings as set forth in Notes 9 11 Certain directors and executive officers of the Company and the Bank are customers of and had transactions with the Bank in the ordinary course of business. Except for the interest rates on loans secured by personal residences, in the opinion of management, all loans included in such transactions were made on substantially the same terms as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with unrelated parties. Generally, residential first mortgage loans and home equity lines of credit to all employees and directors have been granted at interest rates equal to the Bank’s cost of funds, subject to annual adjustments in the case of residential first mortgage loans and monthly adjustments in the case of home equity lines of credit. At December 31, 201 and 201 , loans outstanding to these directors and executive officers are summarized as follows: 2016 2015 (In Thousands) Balance, beginning of year $14,287 $16,028 New loans 14,299 3,390 Payments (3,793) (5,131) Balance, end of year $24,793 $14,287 |