Note 6: Loans and Allowance For Loan Losses | NOTE 6: LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES June 30, December 31, 2017 2016 (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ 21,292 $ 21,737 Subdivision construction 19,030 17,186 Land development 49,104 50,624 Commercial construction 949,034 780,614 Owner occupied one- to four-family residential 186,631 200,340 Non-owner occupied one- to four-family residential 127,024 136,924 Commercial real estate 1,219,382 1,186,906 Other residential 684,813 663,378 Commercial business 348,293 348,628 Industrial revenue bonds 23,193 25,065 Consumer auto 429,346 494,233 Consumer other 65,913 70,001 Home equity lines of credit 108,227 108,753 Acquired FDIC-covered loans, net of discounts — 134,356 Acquired loans no longer covered by FDIC loss sharing agreements, net of discounts 177,786 72,569 Acquired non-covered loans, net of discounts 65,427 76,234 4,474,495 4,387,548 Undisbursed portion of loans in process (659,913) (585,313) Allowance for loan losses (36,533) (37,400) Deferred loan fees and gains, net (5,233) (4,869) $ 3,772,816 $ 3,759,966 Weighted average interest rate 4.68% 4.58% Classes of loans by aging were as follows: June 30, 2017 Total Loans Past Due > 90 Days 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90 Days Total Past Total Loans Past Due and Past Due Past Due or More Due Current Receivable Still Accruing (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ — $ — $ 379 $ 379 $ 20,913 $ 21,292 $ — Subdivision construction — — 105 105 18,925 19,030 — Land development — 547 139 686 48,418 49,104 — Commercial construction — — — — 949,034 949,034 — Owner occupied one- to four- family residential 215 244 986 1,445 185,186 186,631 — Non-owner occupied one- to four-family residential — 250 516 766 126,258 127,024 — Commercial real estate — 4,025 2,554 6,579 1,212,803 1,219,382 — Other residential 425 — 162 587 684,226 684,813 — Commercial business 293 — 5,388 5,681 342,612 348,293 — Industrial revenue bonds — — — — 23,193 23,193 — Consumer auto 4,701 1,522 2,092 8,315 421,031 429,346 18 Consumer other 488 211 729 1,428 64,485 65,913 — Home equity lines of credit 30 318 214 562 107,665 108,227 16 Acquired loans no longer covered by loss sharing agreements, net of discounts 1,226 1,356 7,740 10,322 167,464 177,786 — Acquired non-covered loans, net of discounts 669 5 1,719 2,393 63,034 65,427 — 8,047 8,478 22,723 39,248 4,435,247 4,474,495 34 Less FDIC-assisted acquired loans, net of discounts 1,895 1,361 9,459 12,715 230,498 243,213 — Total $ 6,152 $ 7,117 $ 13,264 $ 26,533 $ 4,204,749 $ 4,231,282 $ 34 December 31, 2016 Total Loans Total > 90 Days Past 30-59 Days 60-89 Days Over 90 Total Past Loans Due and Past Due Past Due Days Due Current Receivable Still Accruing (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 21,737 $ 21,737 $ — Subdivision construction — — 109 109 17,077 17,186 — Land development 413 584 1,718 2,715 47,909 50,624 — Commercial construction — — — — 780,614 780,614 — Owner occupied one- to four- family residential 1,760 388 1,125 3,273 197,067 200,340 — Non-owner occupied one- to four-family residential 309 278 404 991 135,933 136,924 — Commercial real estate 1,969 1,988 4,404 8,361 1,178,545 1,186,906 — Other residential 4,632 — 162 4,794 658,584 663,378 — Commercial business 1,741 24 3,088 4,853 343,775 348,628 — Industrial revenue bonds — — — — 25,065 25,065 — Consumer auto 8,252 2,451 1,989 12,692 481,541 494,233 — Consumer other 1,103 278 649 2,030 67,971 70,001 — Home equity lines of credit 136 158 433 727 108,026 108,753 — Acquired FDIC-covered loans, net of discounts 4,476 1,201 8,226 13,903 120,453 134,356 301 Acquired loans no longer covered by FDIC loss sharing agreements, net of discounts 1,356 552 1,401 3,309 69,260 72,569 222 Acquired non-covered loans, net of discounts 851 173 2,854 3,878 72,356 76,234 — 26,998 8,075 26,562 61,635 4,325,913 4,387,548 523 Less FDIC-supported loans, and acquired non-covered loans, net of discounts 6,683 1,926 12,481 21,090 262,069 283,159 523 Total $ 20,315 $ 6,149 $ 14,081 $ 40,545 $ 4,063,844 $ 4,104,389 $ — Nonaccruing loans (excluding FDIC-assisted acquired loans, net of discount) are summarized as follows: June 30, December 31, 2017 2016 (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ 379 $ — Subdivision construction 105 109 Land development 139 1,718 Commercial construction — — Owner occupied one- to four-family residential 986 1,125 Non-owner occupied one- to four-family residential 516 404 Commercial real estate 2,554 4,404 Other residential 162 162 Commercial business 5,388 3,088 Industrial revenue bonds — — Consumer auto 2,074 1,989 Consumer other 729 649 Home equity lines of credit 198 433 Total $ 13,230 $ 14,081 The following table presents the activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017. Also presented are the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans based on portfolio segment and impairment method as of June 30, 2017: One- to Four- Family Residential and Other Commercial Commercial Commercial Construction Residential Real Estate Construction Business Consumer Total (In Thousands) Allowance for loan losses Balance April 1, 2017 $ 2,857 $ 3,790 $ 15,487 $ 2,497 $ 4,671 $ 7,691 $ 36,993 Provision (benefit) charged to expense (427) (147) 1,246 (724) (661) 2,663 1,950 Losses charged off (41) (2) (1,291) (92) — (2,565) (3,991) Recoveries 24 14 — 30 355 1,158 1,581 Balance June 30, 2017 $ 2,413 $ 3,655 $ 15,442 $ 1,711 $ 4,365 $ 8,947 $ 36,533 Balance January 1, 2017 $ 2,322 $ 5,486 $ 15,938 $ 2,284 $ 3,015 $ 8,355 $ 37,400 Provision (benefit) charged to expense 122 (1,898) 770 (223) 1,224 4,205 4,200 Losses charged off (76) (2) (1,292) (387) (275) (5,968) (8,000) Recoveries 45 69 26 37 401 2,355 2,933 Balance June 30, 2017 $ 2,413 $ 3,655 $ 15,442 $ 1,711 $ 4,365 $ 8,947 $ 36,533 Ending balance: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 565 $ — $ 67 $ — $ 3,189 $ 603 $ 4,424 Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 1,794 $ 3,614 $ 15,147 $ 1,630 $ 1,142 $ 8,272 $ 31,599 Loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30 $ 54 $ 41 $ 228 $ 81 $ 34 $ 72 $ 510 Loans Individually evaluated for impairment $ 6,542 $ 3,582 $ 5,946 $ 457 $ 6,973 $ 3,515 $ 27,015 Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 347,435 $ 681,231 $ 1,213,436 $ 997,681 $ 364,513 $ 599,971 $ 4,204,267 Loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30 $ 136,159 $ 23,505 $ 43,772 $ 4,030 $ 5,394 $ 30,353 $ 243,213 The following table presents the activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2016: One- to Four- Family Residential and Other Commercial Commercial Commercial Construction Residential Real Estate Construction Business Consumer Total (In Thousands) Allowance for loan losses Balance April 1, 2016 $ 4,883 $ 2,621 $ 13,728 $ 3,126 $ 3,677 $ 8,991 $ 37,026 Provision (benefit) charged to expense (700) 1,066 2,696 (143) (114) (505) 2,300 Losses charged off (7) — (1,422) — (173) (1,762) (3,364) Recoveries 8 11 1,155 30 141 826 2,171 Balance June 30, 2016 $ 4,184 $ 3,698 $ 16,157 $ 3,013 $ 3,531 $ 7,550 $ 38,133 Balance January 1, 2016 $ 4,900 $ 3,190 $ 14,738 $ 3,019 $ 4,203 $ 8,099 $ 38,149 Provision (benefit) charged to expense (649) 484 3,984 (14) (668) 1,264 4,401 Losses charged off (91) — (3,731) (30) (192) (3,499) (7,543) Recoveries 24 24 1,166 38 188 1,686 3,126 Balance June 30, 2016 $ 4,184 $ 3,698 $ 16,157 $ 3,013 $ 3,531 $ 7,550 $ 38,133 The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans based on portfolio segment and impairment method as of December 31, 2016: One- to Four- Family Residential and Other Commercial Commercial Commercial Construction Residential Real Estate Construction Business Consumer Total (In Thousands) Allowance for loan losses Individually evaluated for impairment $ 570 $ — $ 2,209 $ 1,291 $ 1,295 $ 997 $ 6,362 Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 1,628 $ 5,396 $ 13,507 $ 953 $ 1,681 $ 7,248 $ 30,413 Loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30 $ 124 $ 90 $ 222 $ 40 $ 39 $ 110 $ 625 Loans Individually evaluated for impairment $ 6,015 $ 3,812 $ 10,507 $ 6,023 $ 4,539 $ 3,385 $ 34,281 Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 370,172 $ 659,566 $ 1,176,399 $ 825,215 $ 369,154 $ 669,602 $ 4,070,108 Loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30 $ 155,378 $ 29,600 $ 54,208 $ 2,191 $ 6,429 $ 35,353 $ 283,159 The portfolio segments used in the preceding three tables correspond to the loan classes used in all other tables in Note 6 as follows: · · · · · · A loan is considered impaired, in accordance with the impairment accounting guidance (FASB ASC 310-10-35-16), when based on current information and events, it is probable the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due from the borrower in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan. Impaired loans include not only nonperforming loans but also include loans modified in troubled debt restructurings where concessions have been granted to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties. Impaired loans (excluding FDIC-assisted loans, net of discount), are summarized as follows: June 30, 2017 Unpaid Recorded Principal Specific Balance Balance Allowance (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ 380 $ 380 $ — Subdivision construction 498 512 120 Land development 457 545 — Commercial construction — — — Owner occupied one- to four-family residential 3,475 3,766 357 Non-owner occupied one- to four-family residential 2,189 2,446 88 Commercial real estate 5,945 6,303 67 Other residential 3,582 3,600 — Commercial business 6,973 7,827 3,189 Industrial revenue bonds — — — Consumer auto 2,272 2,462 412 Consumer other 885 998 133 Home equity lines of credit 359 431 58 Total $ 27,015 $ 29,270 $ 4,424 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 June 30, 2017 Average Average Investment Interest Investment Interest in Impaired Income in Impaired Income Loans Recognized Loans Recognized (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ 382 $ — $ 386 $ — Subdivision construction 701 5 756 12 Land development 3,069 5 3,267 21 Commercial construction — — — — Owner occupied one- to four-family residential 3,302 43 3,356 80 Non-owner occupied one- to four-family residential 2,066 26 1,999 48 Commercial real estate 9,056 101 10,193 159 Other residential 3,719 37 3,761 75 Commercial business 6,979 40 6,432 126 Industrial revenue bonds — — — — Consumer auto 2,029 48 2,211 77 Consumer other 857 24 827 39 Home equity lines of credit 339 8 367 18 Total $ 32,499 $ 337 $ 33,555 $ 655 At or for the Year Ended December 31, 2016 Average Unpaid Investment Interest Recorded Principal Specific in Impaired Income Balance Balance Allowance Loans Recognized (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Subdivision construction 818 829 131 948 46 Land development 6,023 6,120 1,291 8,020 304 Commercial construction — — — — — Owner occupied one- to four-family residential 3,290 3,555 374 3,267 182 Non-owner occupied one- to four-family residential 1,907 2,177 65 1,886 113 Commercial real estate 10,507 12,121 2,209 23,928 984 Other residential 3,812 3,812 — 6,813 258 Commercial business 4,539 4,652 1,295 2,542 185 Industrial revenue bonds — — — — — Consumer auto 2,097 2,178 629 1,307 141 Consumer other 812 887 244 884 70 Home equity lines of credit 476 492 124 417 32 Total $ 34,281 $ 36,823 $ 6,362 $ 50,012 $ 2,315 June 30, 2016 Unpaid Recorded Principal Specific Balance Balance Allowance (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ — $ — $ — Subdivision construction 964 975 205 Land development 7,464 7,557 1,442 Commercial construction — — — Owner occupied one- to four-family residential 3,240 3,524 394 Non-owner occupied one- to four-family residential 1,979 2,225 97 Commercial real estate 26,776 28,692 3,080 Other residential 7,511 7,511 — Commercial business 1,989 2,056 947 Industrial revenue bonds — — — Consumer auto 1,176 1,223 176 Consumer other 768 822 115 Home equity lines of credit 387 402 65 Total $ 52,254 $ 54,987 $ 6,521 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 June 30, 2016 Average Average Investment Interest Investment Interest in Impaired Income in Impaired Income Loans Recognized Loans Recognized (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ — $ — $ — $ — Subdivision construction 990 23 1,019 30 Land development 7,474 77 7,490 146 Commercial construction — — — — Owner occupied one- to four-family residential 3,245 22 3,288 79 Non-owner occupied one- to four-family residential 1,891 52 1,841 52 Commercial real estate 28,987 400 31,037 624 Other residential 7,521 77 8,509 175 Commercial business 2,102 24 2,166 48 Industrial revenue bonds — — — — Consumer auto 1,005 21 967 38 Consumer other 867 10 883 29 Home equity lines of credit 410 7 435 19 Total $ 54,492 $ 713 $ 57,635 $ 1,240 At June 30, 2017, $10.6 million of impaired loans had specific valuation allowances totaling $4.4 million. At December 31, 2016, $18.1 million of impaired loans had specific valuation allowances totaling $6.4 million. Included in certain loan categories in the impaired loans are troubled debt restructurings that were classified as impaired. Troubled debt restructurings are loans that are modified by granting concessions to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties. These concessions could include a reduction in the interest rate on the loan, payment extensions, forgiveness of principal, forbearance or other actions intended to maximize collection. The types of concessions made are factored into the estimation of the allowance for loan losses for troubled debt restructurings primarily using a discounted cash flows or collateral adequacy approach. The following tables present newly restructured loans during the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, by type of modification: Three Months Ended June 30, 2017 Total Interest Only Term Combination Modification (In Thousands) Consumer $ — $ 5 $ — $ 5 $ — $ 5 $ — $ 5 Six Months Ended June 30, 2017 Total Interest Only Term Combination Modification (In Thousands) Consumer $ — $ 5 $ — $ 5 Commercial business — — 274 274 $ — $ 5 $ 274 $ 279 Three Months Ended June 30, 2016 Total Interest Only Term Combination Modification (In Thousands) Commercial business $ — $ 22 $ — $ 22 Consumer — 39 — 39 $ — $ 61 $ — $ 61 Six Months Ended June 30, 2016 Total Interest Only Term Combination Modification (In Thousands) Mortgage loans on real estate: One -to four- family residential $ 429 $ — $ — $ 429 Commercial 60 — — 60 Construction and land development 2,946 — — 2,946 Commercial business — 22 — 22 Consumer — 41 — 41 $ 3,435 $ 63 $ — $ 3,498 At June 30, 2017, the Company had $13.6 million of loans that were modified in troubled debt restructurings and impaired, as follows: $850,000 of construction and land development loans, $7.0 million of single family and multi-family residential mortgage loans, $3.8 million of commercial real estate loans, $1.5 million of commercial business loans and $428,000 of consumer loans. Of the total troubled debt restructurings at June 30, 2017, $11.9 million were accruing interest and $2.0 million were classified as substandard using the Company’s internal grading system, which is described below. The Company had no troubled debt restructurings which were modified in the previous 12 months and subsequently defaulted during the six months ended June 30, 2017. When loans modified as troubled debt restructurings have subsequent payment defaults, the defaults are factored into the determination of the allowance for loan losses to ensure specific valuation allowances reflect amounts considered uncollectible. At December 31, 2016, the Company had $21.1 million of loans that were modified in troubled debt restructurings and impaired, as follows: $5.0 million of construction and land development loans, $7.4 million of single family and multi-family residential mortgage loans, $7.1 million of commercial real estate loans, $1.3 million of commercial business loans and $296,000 of consumer loans. Of the total troubled debt restructurings at December 31, 2016, $18.9 million were accruing interest and $7.9 million were classified as substandard using the Company’s internal grading system. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2017, $111,000 and »$345,000 of loans, respectively, all of which consisted of one- to four- family residential loans, designated as troubled debt restructurings met the criteria for placement back on accrual status. The criteria is generally a minimum of six months of payment performance under original or modified terms. During the three months ended June 30, 2016, loans designated as troubled debt restructurings totaling $404,000 met the criteria for placement back on accrual status. The $404,000 consisted of $235,000 of one- to four- family residential loans, $100,000 of commercial real estate loans and $69,000 of consumer loans. During the six months ended June 30, 2016, loans designated as troubled debt restructurings totaling $424,000 met the criteria for placement back on accrual status. The $424,000 consisted of $235,000 of one- to four- family residential loans, $100,000 of commercial real estate loans and $89,000 of consumer loans. The Company reviews the credit quality of its loan portfolio using an internal grading system that classifies loans as “Satisfactory,” “Watch,” “Special Mention,” “Substandard” and “Doubtful.” Substandard loans are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if certain deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful loans are those having all the weaknesses inherent to those classified Substandard with the added characteristics that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. Special mention loans possess potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention but do not expose the Bank to a degree of risk that warrants substandard classification. Loans classified as watch are being monitored because of indications of potential weaknesses or deficiencies that may require future classification as special mention or substandard. Loans not meeting any of the criteria previously described are considered satisfactory. The FDIC-assisted acquired loans are evaluated using this internal grading system. These loans are accounted for in pools. Minimal adverse classification in these acquired loan pools was identified as of June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. See Note 7 for further discussion of the acquired loan pools and the termination of the loss sharing agreements. The Company evaluates the loan risk internal grading system definitions and allowance for loan loss methodology on an ongoing basis. In the fourth quarter of 2014, the Company began using a three-year average of historical losses for the general component of the allowance for loan loss calculation. The Company had previously used a five-year average. For interim periods, the Company uses three full years plus the interim period’s annualized average losses for the general component of the allowance for loan loss calculation. The Company believes that the three-year average provides a better representation of the current risks in the loan portfolio. This change was made after consultation with our regulators and other third-party consultants, as well as a review of the practices used by the Company’s peers. This change did not materially affect the level of the allowance for loan losses. The general component of the allowance for loan losses is affected by several factors, including, but not limited to, average historical losses, average life of the loan, the current composition of the loan portfolio, current and expected economic conditions, collateral values and internal risk ratings. Management considers all these factors in determining the adequacy of the Company’s allowance for loan losses. No other significant changes were made to the loan risk grading system definitions and allowance for loan loss methodology during the past year. The loan grading system is presented by loan class below: June 30, 2017 Special Satisfactory Watch Mention Substandard Doubtful Total (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ 20,325 $ 587 $ — $ 380 $ — $ 21,292 Subdivision construction 16,413 2,512 — 105 — 19,030 Land development 44,066 4,900 — 138 — 49,104 Commercial construction 949,034 — — — — 949,034 Owner occupied one- to four- family residential 184,983 — — 1,648 — 186,631 Non-owner occupied one- to four- family residential 125,678 456 — 890 — 127,024 Commercial real estate 1,198,014 18,064 — 3,304 — 1,219,382 Other residential 680,511 4,140 — 162 — 684,813 Commercial business 340,162 2,634 — 5,497 — 348,293 Industrial revenue bonds 23,193 — — — — 23,193 Consumer auto 427,145 — — 2,201 — 429,346 Consumer other 65,171 — — 742 — 65,913 Home equity lines of credit 107,881 — — 346 — 108,227 Acquired loans no longer covered by FDIC loss sharing agreements, net of discounts 177,771 — — 15 — 177,786 Acquired non-covered loans, net of discounts 65,427 — — — — 65,427 Total $ 4,425,774 $ 33,293 $ — $ 15,428 $ — $ 4,474,495 December 31, 2016 Special Satisfactory Watch Mention Substandard Doubtful Total (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ 20,771 $ 966 $ — $ — $ — $ 21,737 Subdivision construction 14,059 2,729 — 398 — 17,186 Land development 39,925 5,140 — 5,559 — 50,624 Commercial construction 780,614 — — — — 780,614 Owner occupied one- to-four- family residential 198,835 67 — 1,438 — 200,340 Non-owner occupied one- to- four-family residential 135,930 465 — 529 — 136,924 Commercial real estate 1,160,280 20,154 — 6,472 — 1,186,906 Other residential 658,846 4,370 — 162 — 663,378 Commercial business 342,685 2,651 — 3,292 — 348,628 Industrial revenue bonds 25,065 — — — — 25,065 Consumer auto 492,165 — — 2,068 — 494,233 Consumer other 69,338 — — 663 — 70,001 Home equity lines of credit 108,290 — — 463 — 108,753 Acquired FDIC-covered loans, net of discounts 134,356 — — — — 134,356 Acquired loans no longer covered by FDIC loss sharing agreements, net of discounts 72,552 — — 17 — 72,569 Acquired non-covered loans, net of discounts 76,234 — — — — 76,234 Total $ 4,329,945 $ 36,542 $ — $ 21,061 $ — $ 4,387,548 |