NOTE 6: LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES | NOTE 6: LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES September 30, December 31, 2017 2016 (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ 20,059 $ 21,737 Subdivision construction 17,838 17,186 Land development 45,340 50,624 Commercial construction 984,329 780,614 Owner occupied one- to four-family residential 189,825 200,340 Non-owner occupied one- to four-family residential 123,462 136,924 Commercial real estate 1,235,497 1,186,906 Other residential 762,457 663,378 Commercial business 364,038 348,628 Industrial revenue bonds 22,614 25,065 Consumer auto 394,324 494,233 Consumer other 63,743 70,001 Home equity lines of credit 110,237 108,753 Acquired FDIC-covered loans, net of discounts -- 134,356 Acquired loans no longer covered by FDIC loss sharing agreements, net of discounts 165,632 72,569 Acquired non-covered loans, net of discounts 61,520 76,234 4,560,915 4,387,548 Undisbursed portion of loans in process (717,776) (585,313) Allowance for loan losses (36,243) (37,400) Deferred loan fees and gains, net (5,908) (4,869) $ 3,800,988 $ 3,759,966 Weighted average interest rate 4.68% 4.58% Classes of loans by aging were as follows: September 30, 2017 Total Loans Past Due > 90 Days 30-59 Days 60-89 Days 90 Days Total Past Total Loans Past Due and Past Due Past Due or More Due Current Receivable Still Accruing (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- $ 20,059 $ 20,059 $ -- Subdivision construction -- -- 102 102 17,736 17,838 -- Land development 41 -- 34 75 45,265 45,340 -- Commercial construction 15 -- -- 15 984,314 984,329 -- Owner occupied one- to four- family residential 362 238 916 1,516 188,309 189,825 -- Non-owner occupied one- to four-family residential -- -- 1,840 1,840 121,622 123,462 -- Commercial real estate 4,154 2,167 568 6,889 1,228,608 1,235,497 -- Other residential -- -- 77 77 762,380 762,457 77 Commercial business 80 1,494 2,180 3,754 360,284 364,038 -- Industrial revenue bonds -- -- -- -- 22,614 22,614 -- Consumer auto 4,736 1,301 2,425 8,462 385,862 394,324 13 Consumer other 409 119 809 1,337 62,406 63,743 -- Home equity lines of credit 338 25 508 871 109,366 110,237 16 Acquired loans no longer covered by loss sharing agreements, net of discounts 715 1,016 1,984 3,715 161,917 165,632 -- Acquired non-covered loans, net of discounts 503 57 2,731 3,291 58,229 61,520 -- 11,353 6,417 14,174 31,944 4,528,971 4,560,915 106 Less FDIC-assisted acquired loans, net of discounts 1,218 1,073 4,715 7,006 220,146 227,152 -- Total $ 10,135 $ 5,344 $ 9,459 $ 24,938 $ 4,308,825 $ 4,333,763 $ 106 December 31, 2016 Total Loans Total > 90 Days Past 30-59 Days 60-89 Days Over 90 Total Past Loans Due and Past Due Past Due Days Due Current Receivable Still Accruing (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- $ 21,737 $ 21,737 $ -- Subdivision construction -- -- 109 109 17,077 17,186 -- Land development 413 584 1,718 2,715 47,909 50,624 -- Commercial construction -- -- -- -- 780,614 780,614 -- Owner occupied one- to four- family residential 1,760 388 1,125 3,273 197,067 200,340 -- Non-owner occupied one- to four-family residential 309 278 404 991 135,933 136,924 -- Commercial real estate 1,969 1,988 4,404 8,361 1,178,545 1,186,906 -- Other residential 4,632 -- 162 4,794 658,584 663,378 -- Commercial business 1,741 24 3,088 4,853 343,775 348,628 -- Industrial revenue bonds -- -- -- -- 25,065 25,065 -- Consumer auto 8,252 2,451 1,989 12,692 481,541 494,233 -- Consumer other 1,103 278 649 2,030 67,971 70,001 -- Home equity lines of credit 136 158 433 727 108,026 108,753 -- Acquired FDIC-covered loans, net of discounts 4,476 1,201 8,226 13,903 120,453 134,356 301 Acquired loans no longer covered by FDIC loss sharing agreements, net of discounts 1,356 552 1,401 3,309 69,260 72,569 222 Acquired non-covered loans, net of discounts 851 173 2,854 3,878 72,356 76,234 -- 26,998 8,075 26,562 61,635 4,325,913 4,387,548 523 Less FDIC-supported loans, and acquired non-covered loans, net of discounts 6,683 1,926 12,481 21,090 262,069 283,159 523 Total $ 20,315 $ 6,149 $ 14,081 $ 40,545 $ 4,063,844 $ 4,104,389 $ -- Nonaccruing loans (excluding FDIC-assisted acquired loans, net of discount) are summarized as follows: September 30, December 31, 2017 2016 (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ -- $ -- Subdivision construction 102 109 Land development 34 1,718 Commercial construction -- -- Owner occupied one- to four-family residential 916 1,125 Non-owner occupied one- to four-family residential 1,840 404 Commercial real estate 568 4,404 Other residential -- 162 Commercial business 2,180 3,088 Industrial revenue bonds -- -- Consumer auto 2,412 1,989 Consumer other 809 649 Home equity lines of credit 492 433 Total $ 9,353 $ 14,081 The following table presents the activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017. Also presented are the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans based on portfolio segment and impairment method as of September 30, 2017: One- to Four- Family Residential and Other Commercial Commercial Commercial Construction Residential Real Estate Construction Business Consumer Total (In Thousands) Allowance for loan losses Balance July 1, 2017 $ 2,413 $ 3,655 $ 15,442 $ 1,711 $ 4,365 $ 8,947 $ 36,533 Provision (benefit) charged to expense 285 190 643 298 562 972 2,950 Losses charged off (74) (10) (357) -- (1,090) (3,151) (4,682) Recoveries 46 89 74 129 66 1,038 1,442 Balance September 30, 2017 $ 2,670 $ 3,924 $ 15,802 $ 2,138 $ 3,903 $ 7,806 $ 36,243 Balance January 1, 2017 $ 2,322 $ 5,486 $ 15,938 $ 2,284 $ 3,015 $ 8,355 $ 37,400 Provision (benefit) charged to expense 407 (1,708) 1,413 74 1,786 5,178 7,150 Losses charged off (150) (12) (1,649) (386) (1,365) (9,120) (12,682) Recoveries 91 158 100 166 467 3,393 4,375 Balance September 30, 2017 $ 2,670 $ 3,924 $ 15,802 $ 2,138 $ 3,903 $ 7,806 $ 36,243 Ending balance: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 571 $ -- $ 599 $ -- $ 2,396 $ 747 $ 4,313 Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 2,056 $ 3,887 $ 15,002 $ 2,040 $ 1,482 $ 6,993 $ 31,460 Loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30 $ 43 $ 37 $ 201 $ 98 $ 25 $ 66 $ 470 Loans Individually evaluated for impairment $ 7,168 $ 3,390 $ 9,358 $ 315 $ 3,141 $ 4,429 $ 27,801 Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 344,016 $ 759,067 $ 1,226,139 $ 1,029,354 $ 383,511 $ 563,875 $ 4,305,962 Loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30 $ 127,495 $ 20,655 $ 41,518 $ 4,175 $ 4,943 $ 28,366 $ 227,152 The following table presents the activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016: One- to Four- Family Residential and Other Commercial Commercial Commercial Construction Residential Real Estate Construction Business Consumer Total (In Thousands) Allowance for loan losses Balance July 1, 2016 $ 4,184 $ 3,698 $ 16,157 $ 3,013 $ 3,531 $ 7,550 $ 38,133 Provision (benefit) charged to expense (738) 1,702 1,130 (1,238) (425) 2,069 2,500 Losses charged off (38) -- (1,815) (1) (191) (2,548) (4,593) Recoveries 23 15 17 80 33 794 962 Balance September 30, 2016 $ 3,431 $ 5,415 $ 15,489 $ 1,854 $ 2,948 $ 7,865 $ 37,002 Balance January 1, 2016 $ 4,900 $ 3,190 $ 14,738 $ 3,019 $ 4,203 $ 8,099 $ 38,149 Provision (benefit) charged to expense (1,387) 2,186 5,114 (1,252) (1,093) 3,333 6,901 Losses charged off (129) -- (5,546) (31) (383) (6,047) (12,136) Recoveries 47 39 1,183 118 221 2,480 4,088 Balance September 30, 2016 $ 3,431 $ 5,415 $ 15,489 $ 1,854 $ 2,948 $ 7,865 $ 37,002 The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans based on portfolio segment and impairment method as of December 31, 2016: One- to Four- Family Residential and Other Commercial Commercial Commercial Construction Residential Real Estate Construction Business Consumer Total (In Thousands) Allowance for loan losses Individually evaluated for impairment $ 570 $ -- $ 2,209 $ 1,291 $ 1,295 $ 997 $ 6,362 Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 1,628 $ 5,396 $ 13,507 $ 953 $ 1,681 $ 7,248 $ 30,413 Loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30 $ 124 $ 90 $ 222 $ 40 $ 39 $ 110 $ 625 Loans Individually evaluated for impairment $ 6,015 $ 3,812 $ 10,507 $ 6,023 $ 4,539 $ 3,385 $ 34,281 Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 370,172 $ 659,566 $ 1,176,399 $ 825,215 $ 369,154 $ 669,602 $ 4,070,108 Loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30 $ 155,378 $ 29,600 $ 54,208 $ 2,191 $ 6,429 $ 35,353 $ 283,159 The portfolio segments used in the preceding three tables correspond to the loan classes used in all other tables in Note 6 as follows: · · · · · · A loan is considered impaired, in accordance with the impairment accounting guidance (FASB ASC 310-10-35-16), when based on current information and events, it is probable the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due from the borrower in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan. Impaired loans include not only nonperforming loans but also include loans modified in troubled debt restructurings where concessions have been granted to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties. Impaired loans (excluding FDIC-assisted loans, net of discount), are summarized as follows: September 30, 2017 Unpaid Recorded Principal Specific Balance Balance Allowance (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ -- $ -- $ -- Subdivision construction 434 450 116 Land development 315 319 -- Commercial construction -- -- -- Owner occupied one- to four- family residential 3,441 3,740 351 Non-owner occupied one- to four- family residential 3,293 3,560 104 Commercial real estate 9,358 9,581 599 Other residential 3,390 3,390 -- Commercial business 3,141 4,311 2,396 Industrial revenue bonds -- -- -- Consumer auto 2,740 2,936 491 Consumer other 1,042 1,148 156 Home equity lines of credit 647 725 100 Total $ 27,801 $ 30,160 $ 4,313 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 September 30, 2017 Average Average Investment Interest Investment Interest in Impaired Income in Impaired Income Loans Recognized Loans Recognized (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ -- $ -- $ 258 $ -- Subdivision construction 444 9 652 21 Land development 424 12 2,319 33 Commercial construction -- -- -- -- Owner occupied one- to four- family residential 3,440 44 3,384 124 Non-owner occupied one- to four- family residential 2,550 80 2,183 128 Commercial real estate 6,819 266 9,068 425 Other residential 3,457 27 3,660 102 Commercial business 5,580 35 6,148 161 Industrial revenue bonds -- -- -- -- Consumer auto 2,548 79 2,323 156 Consumer other 1,005 26 886 65 Home equity lines of credit 633 14 456 32 Total $ 26,900 $ 592 $ 31,337 $ 1,247 At or for the Year Ended December 31, 2016 Average Unpaid Investment Interest Recorded Principal Specific in Impaired Income Balance Balance Allowance Loans Recognized (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- Subdivision construction 818 829 131 948 46 Land development 6,023 6,120 1,291 8,020 304 Commercial construction -- -- -- -- -- Owner occupied one- to four- family residential 3,290 3,555 374 3,267 182 Non-owner occupied one- to four- family residential 1,907 2,177 65 1,886 113 Commercial real estate 10,507 12,121 2,209 23,928 984 Other residential 3,812 3,812 -- 6,813 258 Commercial business 4,539 4,652 1,295 2,542 185 Industrial revenue bonds -- -- -- -- -- Consumer auto 2,097 2,178 629 1,307 141 Consumer other 812 887 244 884 70 Home equity lines of credit 476 492 124 417 32 Total $ 34,281 $ 36,823 $ 6,362 $ 50,012 $ 2,315 September 30, 2016 Unpaid Recorded Principal Specific Balance Balance Allowance (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ -- $ -- $ -- Subdivision construction 851 860 133 Land development 9,051 9,146 1,079 Commercial construction -- -- -- Owner occupied one- to four- family residential 3,170 3,450 382 Non-owner occupied one- to four- family residential 1,865 2,119 51 Commercial real estate 13,369 16,269 2,280 Other residential 3,977 3,977 -- Commercial business 2,326 2,438 1,046 Industrial revenue bonds -- -- -- Consumer auto 1,632 1,751 245 Consumer other 886 959 133 Home equity lines of credit 383 396 63 Total $ 37,510 $ 41,365 $ 5,412 Three Months Ended Nine months Ended September 30, 2016 September 30, 2016 Average Average Investment Interest Investment Interest in Impaired Income in Impaired Income Loans Recognized Loans Recognized (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- Subdivision construction 924 6 987 36 Land development 9,066 120 8,016 266 Commercial construction -- -- -- -- Owner occupied one- to four- family residential 3,181 50 3,252 129 Non-owner occupied one- to four- family residential 1,947 31 1,877 83 Commercial real estate 22,325 223 28,133 847 Other residential 6,321 44 7,779 219 Commercial business 2,190 39 2,174 87 Industrial revenue bonds -- -- -- -- Consumer auto 1,434 55 1,123 93 Consumer other 864 27 876 56 Home equity lines of credit 395 3 422 22 Total $ 48,647 $ 598 $ 54,639 $ 1,838 At September 30, 2017, $13.5 million of impaired loans had specific valuation allowances totaling $4.3 million. At December 31, 2016, $18.1 million of impaired loans had specific valuation allowances totaling $6.4 million. Included in certain loan categories in the impaired loans are troubled debt restructurings that were classified as impaired. Troubled debt restructurings are loans that are modified by granting concessions to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties. These concessions could include a reduction in the interest rate on the loan, payment extensions, forgiveness of principal, forbearance or other actions intended to maximize collection. The types of concessions made are factored into the estimation of the allowance for loan losses for troubled debt restructurings primarily using a discounted cash flows or collateral adequacy approach. The following tables present newly restructured loans during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, by type of modification: Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 Total Interest Only Term Combination Modification (In Thousands) Mortgage loans on real estate: Commercial $ -- $ -- $ 5,759 $ 5,759 Consumer -- 194 -- 194 $ -- $ 194 $ 5,759 $ 5,953 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 Total Interest Only Term Combination Modification (In Thousands) Mortgage loans on real estate: Commercial $ -- $ -- $ 5,759 $ 5,759 Commercial business -- -- 274 274 Consumer -- 199 -- 199 $ -- $ 199 $ 6,033 $ 6,232 Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 Total Interest Only Term Combination Modification (In Thousands) Consumer $ -- $ 18 $ -- $ 18 $ -- $ 18 $ -- $ 18 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 Total Interest Only Term Combination Modification (In Thousands) Mortgage loans on real estate: One -to four- family residential $ 429 $ -- $ -- $ 429 Commercial 60 -- -- 60 Construction and land development 2,946 -- -- 2,946 Commercial business -- 22 -- 22 Consumer -- 58 -- 58 $ 3,435 $ 80 $ -- $ 3,515 At September 30, 2017, the Company had $17.7 million of loans that were modified in troubled debt restructurings and impaired, as follows: $613,000 of construction and land development loans, $6.9 million of single family and multi-family residential mortgage loans, $8.7 million of commercial real estate loans, $863,000 of commercial business loans and $604,000 of consumer loans. Of the total troubled debt restructurings at September 30, 2017, $17.0 million were accruing interest and $7.3 million were classified as substandard using the Company’s internal grading system, which is described below. The Company had “0” troubled debt restructurings which were modified in the previous 12 months and subsequently defaulted during the nine months ended September 30, 2017. When loans modified as troubled debt restructurings have subsequent payment defaults, the defaults are factored into the determination of the allowance for loan losses to ensure specific valuation allowances reflect amounts considered uncollectible. At December 31, 2016, the Company had $21.1 million of loans that were modified in troubled debt restructurings and impaired, as follows: $5.0 million of construction and land development loans, $7.4 million of single family and multi-family residential mortgage loans, $7.1 million of commercial real estate loans, $1.3 million of commercial business loans and $296,000 of consumer loans. Of the total troubled debt restructurings at December 31, 2016, $18.9 million were accruing interest and $7.9 million were classified as substandard using the Company’s internal grading system. During the three months ended September 30, 2017, loans designated as troubled debt restructurings totaling $327,000 met the criteria for placement back on accrual status. The $327,000 consisted of $285,000 of commercial real estate loans and $42,000 of consumer loans. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, loans designated as troubled debt restructurings totaling $672,000 met the criteria for placement back on accrual status. The $672,000 consisted of $345,000 of one- to four- family residential loans, $285,000 of commercial real estate loans and $42,000 of consumer loans. The criteria is generally a minimum of six months of consistent and timely payment performance under original or modified terms. During the three months ended September 30, 2016, no loans designated as troubled debt restructurings met the criteria for placement back on accrual status. During the nine months ended September 30, 2016, loans designated as troubled debt restructurings totaling $424,000 met the criteria for placement back on accrual status. The $424,000 consisted of $235,000 of one- to four- family residential loans, $100,000 of commercial real estate loans and $89,000 of consumer loans. The Company reviews the credit quality of its loan portfolio using an internal grading system that classifies loans as “Satisfactory,” “Watch,” “Special Mention,” “Substandard” and “Doubtful.” Loans classified as watch are being monitored because of indications of potential weaknesses or deficiencies that may require future classification as special mention or substandard. Special mention loans possess potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention but do not expose the Bank to a degree of risk that warrants substandard classification. Substandard loans are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if certain deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful loans are those having all the weaknesses inherent to those classified Substandard with the added characteristics that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. Loans not meeting any of the criteria previously described are considered satisfactory. The FDIC-assisted acquired loans are evaluated using this internal grading system. These loans are accounted for in pools. Minimal adverse classification in these acquired loan pools was identified as of September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016, respectively. See Note 7 for further discussion of the acquired loan pools and the termination of the loss sharing agreements. The Company evaluates the loan risk internal grading system definitions and allowance for loan loss methodology on an ongoing basis. In the fourth quarter of 2014, the Company began using a three-year average of historical losses for the general component of the allowance for loan loss calculation. The Company had previously used a five-year average. For interim periods, the Company uses three full years plus the interim period’s annualized average losses for the general component of the allowance for loan loss calculation. The Company believes that the three-year average provides a better representation of the current risks in the loan portfolio. This change was made after consultation with our regulators and other third-party consultants, as well as a review of the practices used by the Company’s peers. This change did not materially affect the level of the allowance for loan losses. The general component of the allowance for loan losses is affected by several factors, including, but not limited to, average historical losses, average life of the loan, the current composition of the loan portfolio, current and expected economic conditions, collateral values and internal risk ratings. Management considers all these factors in determining the adequacy of the Company’s allowance for loan losses. No other significant changes were made to the loan risk grading system definitions and allowance for loan loss methodology during the past year. The loan grading system is presented by loan class below: September 30, 2017 Special Satisfactory Watch Mention Substandard Doubtful Total (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ 19,645 $ 414 $ -- $ -- $ -- $ 20,059 Subdivision construction 15,346 2,356 -- 136 -- 17,838 Land development 40,540 4,800 -- -- -- 45,340 Commercial construction 984,329 -- -- -- -- 984,329 Owner occupied one- to four- family residential 188,106 37 -- 1,682 -- 189,825 Non-owner occupied one- to four- family residential 121,006 392 -- 2,064 -- 123,462 Commercial real estate 1,216,971 11,848 -- 6,678 -- 1,235,497 Other residential 758,347 4,110 -- -- -- 762,457 Commercial business 356,535 4,808 -- 2,695 -- 364,038 Industrial revenue bonds 22,614 -- -- -- -- 22,614 Consumer auto 391,732 -- -- 2,592 -- 394,324 Consumer other 62,842 -- -- 901 -- 63,743 Home equity lines of credit 109,602 -- -- 635 -- 110,237 Acquired loans no longer covered by FDIC loss sharing agreements, net of discounts 165,618 -- -- 14 -- 165,632 Acquired non-covered loans, net of discounts 61,520 -- -- -- -- 61,520 Total $ 4,514,753 $ 28,765 $ -- $ 17,397 $ -- $ 4,560,915 December 31, 2016 Special Satisfactory Watch Mention Substandard Doubtful Total (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ 20,771 $ 966 $ -- $ -- $ -- $ 21,737 Subdivision construction 14,059 2,729 -- 398 -- 17,186 Land development 39,925 5,140 -- 5,559 -- 50,624 Commercial construction 780,614 -- -- -- -- 780,614 Owner occupied one- to-four- family residential 198,835 67 -- 1,438 -- 200,340 Non-owner occupied one- to- four-family residential 135,930 465 -- 529 -- 136,924 Commercial real estate 1,160,280 20,154 -- 6,472 -- 1,186,906 Other residential 658,846 4,370 -- 162 -- 663,378 Commercial business 342,685 2,651 -- 3,292 -- 348,628 Industrial revenue bonds 25,065 -- -- -- -- 25,065 Consumer auto 492,165 -- -- 2,068 -- 494,233 Consumer other 69,338 -- -- 663 -- 70,001 Home equity lines of credit 108,290 -- -- 463 -- 108,753 Acquired FDIC-covered loans, net of discounts 134,356 -- -- -- -- 134,356 Acquired loans no longer covered by FDIC loss sharing agreements, net of discounts 72,552 -- -- 17 -- 72,569 Acquired non-covered loans, net of discounts 76,234 -- -- -- -- 76,234 Total $ 4,329,945 $ 36,542 $ -- $ 21,061 $ -- $ 4,387,548 |