NOTE 6: LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES | NOTE 6: LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES Classes of loans at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017 were as follows: March 31, December 31, 2018 2017 (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ 24,621 $ 20,793 Subdivision construction 16,067 18,062 Land development 45,940 43,971 Commercial construction 1,126,007 1,068,352 Owner occupied one- to four-family residential 202,075 190,515 Non-owner occupied one- to four-family residential 117,574 119,468 Commercial real estate 1,293,126 1,235,329 Other residential 736,679 745,645 Commercial business 351,889 353,351 Industrial revenue bonds 21,031 21,859 Consumer auto 323,152 357,142 Consumer other 60,561 63,368 Home equity lines of credit 114,842 115,439 Loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30, net of discounts 197,506 209,669 4,631,070 4,562,963 Undisbursed portion of loans in process (826,307) (793,669) Allowance for loan losses (36,310) (36,492) Deferred loan fees and gains, net (6,739) (6,500) $ 3,761,714 $ 3,726,302 Weighted average interest rate 4.86% 4.74% Classes of loans by aging were as follows: March 31, 2018 Total Loans Total > 90 Days 30-59 Days 60-89 Days Over Total Loans Past Due and Past Due Past Due 90 Days Past Due Current Receivable Still Accruing (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ 684 $ -- $ -- $ 684 $ 23,937 $ 24,621 $ -- Subdivision construction 146 -- 96 242 15,825 16,067 -- Land development 19 113 -- 132 45,808 45,940 -- Commercial construction -- -- -- -- 1,126,007 1,126,007 -- Owner occupied one- to four- family residential 2,052 12 804 2,868 199,207 202,075 -- Non-owner occupied one- to four-family residential 298 2,110 1,980 4,388 113,186 117,574 -- Commercial real estate 3,460 567 360 4,387 1,288,739 1,293,126 -- Other residential 412 -- -- 412 736,267 736,679 -- Commercial business 800 612 3,260 4,672 347,217 351,889 -- Industrial revenue bonds -- -- -- -- 21,031 21,031 -- Consumer auto 2,674 535 1,950 5,159 317,993 323,152 -- Consumer other 619 131 541 1,291 59,270 60,561 -- Home equity lines of credit 145 76 345 566 114,276 114,842 -- Loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30, net of discounts 3,514 612 8,859 12,985 184,521 197,506 -- 14,823 4,768 18,195 37,786 4,593,284 4,631,070 -- Less loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30, net 3,514 612 8,859 12,985 184,521 197,506 -- Total $ 11,309 $ 4,156 $ 9,336 $ 24,801 $ 4,408,763 $ 4,433,564 $ -- December 31, 2017 Total Loans Total > 90 Days Past 30-59 Days 60-89 Days Over 90 Total Past Loans Due and Past Due Past Due Days Due Current Receivable Still Accruing (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ 250 $ — $ — $ 250 $ 20,543 $ 20,793 $ — Subdivision construction — — 98 98 17,964 18,062 — Land development 54 37 — 91 43,880 43,971 — Commercial construction — — — — 1,068,352 1,068,352 — Owner occupied one- to four- family residential 1,927 71 904 2,902 187,613 190,515 — Non-owner occupied one- to four-family residential 947 190 1,816 2,953 116,515 119,468 58 Commercial real estate 8,346 993 1,226 10,565 1,224,764 1,235,329 — Other residential 540 353 1,877 2,770 742,875 745,645 — Commercial business 2,623 1,282 2,063 5,968 347,383 353,351 — Industrial revenue bonds — — — — 21,859 21,859 — Consumer auto 5,196 1,230 2,284 8,710 348,432 357,142 12 Consumer other 464 64 557 1,085 62,283 63,368 — Home equity lines of credit 58 — 430 488 114,951 115,439 26 Loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30, net of discounts 4,449 1,951 10,675 17,075 192,594 209,669 272 24,854 6,171 21,930 52,955 4,510,008 4,562,963 368 Less loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30, net 4,449 1,951 10,675 17,075 192,594 209,669 272 Total $ 20,405 $ 4,220 $ 11,255 $ 35,880 $ 4,317,414 $ 4,353,294 $ 96 Nonaccruing loans (excluding FDIC-assisted acquired loans, net of discount) are summarized as follows: March 31, December 31, 2018 2017 (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ — $ — Subdivision construction 96 98 Land development — — Commercial construction — — Owner occupied one- to four-family residential 804 904 Non-owner occupied one- to four-family residential 1,980 1,758 Commercial real estate 360 1,226 Other residential — 1,877 Commercial business 3,260 2,063 Industrial revenue bonds — — Consumer auto 1,950 2,272 Consumer other 541 557 Home equity lines of credit 345 404 Total $ 9,336 $ 11,159 The following table presents the activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the three months ended March 31, 2018. Also presented are the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans based on portfolio segment and impairment method as of March 31, 2018: One- to Four- Family Residential and Other Commercial Commercial Commercial Construction Residential Real Estate Construction Business Consumer Total (In Thousands) Allowance for loan losses Balance January 1, 2018 $ 2,108 $ 2,839 $ 18,639 $ 1,767 $ 3,581 $ 7,558 $ 36,492 Provision (benefit) charged to expense 424 605 (486) 362 482 563 1,950 Losses charged off (14) (256) (102) (37) (409) (2,822) (3,640) Recoveries 84 24 11 96 41 1,252 1,508 Balance March 31, 2018 $ 2,602 $ 3,212 $ 18,062 $ 2,188 $ 3,695 $ 6,551 $ 36,310 Ending balance: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 775 $ — $ 224 $ — $ 2,176 $ 666 $ 3,841 Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 1,795 $ 3,186 $ 17,681 $ 2,098 $ 1,498 $ 5,839 $ 32,097 Loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30 $ 32 $ 26 $ 157 $ 90 $ 21 $ 46 $ 372 Loans Individually evaluated for impairment $ 7,024 $ 1,025 $ 6,987 $ 15 $ 4,187 $ 3,928 $ 23,166 Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 353,313 $ 735,654 $ 1,286,139 $ 1,171,932 $ 368,733 $ 494,627 $ 4,410,398 Loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30 $ 113,045 $ 14,320 $ 37,654 $ 3,740 $ 4,472 $ 24,275 $ 197,506 The following table presents the activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the three months ended March 31, 2017: One- to Four- Family Residential and Other Commercial Commercial Commercial Construction Residential Real Estate Construction Business Consumer Total (In Thousands) Allowance for loan losses Balance January 1, 2017 $ 2,322 $ 5,486 $ 15,938 $ 2,284 $ 3,015 $ 8,355 $ 37,400 Provision (benefit) charged to expense 549 (1,751) (476) 501 1,885 1,542 2,250 Losses charged off (35) — (1) (295) (275) (3,403) (4,009) Recoveries 21 55 26 7 46 1,197 1,352 Balance March 31, 2017 $ 2,857 $ 3,790 $ 15,487 $ 2,497 $ 4,671 $ 7,691 $ 36,993 The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans based on portfolio segment and impairment method as of December 31, 2017: One- to Four- Family Residential and Other Commercial Commercial Commercial Construction Residential Real Estate Construction Business Consumer Total (In Thousands) Allowance for loan losses Individually evaluated for impairment $ 513 $ — $ 599 $ — $ 2,140 $ 699 $ 3,951 Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 1,564 $ 2,813 $ 17,843 $ 1,690 $ 1,369 $ 6,802 $ 32,081 Loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30 $ 31 $ 26 $ 197 $ 77 $ 72 $ 57 $ 460 Loans Individually evaluated for impairment $ 6,950 $ 2,907 $ 8,315 $ 15 $ 3,018 $ 4,129 $ 25,334 Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 341,888 $ 742,738 $ 1,227,014 $ 1,112,308 $ 372,192 $ 531,820 $ 4,327,960 Loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30 $ 120,295 $ 14,877 $ 39,210 $ 3,806 $ 5,275 $ 26,206 $ 209,669 The portfolio segments used in the preceding three tables correspond to the loan classes used in all other tables in Note 6 as follows: · · · · · · A loan is considered impaired, in accordance with the impairment accounting guidance (FASB ASC 310-10-35-16), when based on current information and events, it is probable the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due from the borrower in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan. Impaired loans include not only nonperforming loans but also include loans modified in troubled debt restructurings where concessions have been granted to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties. Impaired loans (excluding FDIC-assisted loans, net of discount), are summarized as follows: At or for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 Average Unpaid Investment in Interest Recorded Principal Specific Impaired Income Balance Balance Allowance Loans Recognized (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Subdivision construction 343 363 112 370 6 Land development 15 18 — 15 — Commercial construction — — — — — Owner occupied one- to four- family residential 3,293 3,608 295 3,293 45 Non-owner occupied one- to four- family residential 3,389 3,680 368 3,438 54 Commercial real estate 6,987 7,137 224 7,266 78 Other residential 1,025 1,025 — 2,411 10 Commercial business 4,187 4,840 2,176 3,691 31 Industrial revenue bonds — — — — — Consumer auto 2,463 2,655 444 2,461 41 Consumer other 904 1,011 136 868 19 Home equity lines of credit 560 601 86 567 19 Total $ 23,166 $ 24,938 $ 3,841 $ 24,380 $ 303 At or for the Year Ended December 31, 2017 Average Unpaid Investment Interest Recorded Principal Specific in Impaired Income Balance Balance Allowance Loans Recognized (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ — $ — $ — $ 193 $ — Subdivision construction 349 367 114 584 22 Land development 15 18 — 1,793 24 Commercial construction — — — — — Owner occupied one- to four- family residential 3,405 3,723 331 3,405 166 Non-owner occupied one- to four- family residential 3,196 3,465 68 2,419 165 Commercial real estate 8,315 8,490 599 9,075 567 Other residential 2,907 2,907 — 3,553 147 Commercial business 3,018 4,222 2,140 5,384 173 Industrial revenue bonds — — — — — Consumer auto 2,713 2,898 484 2,383 222 Consumer other 825 917 124 906 69 Home equity lines of credit 591 648 91 498 33 Total $ 25,334 $ 27,655 $ 3,951 $ 30,193 $ 1,588 At or for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 Average Unpaid Investment Interest Recorded Principal Specific in Impaired Income Balance Balance Allowance Loans Recognized (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ 381 $ 381 $ 1 $ 391 $ — Subdivision construction 807 820 128 811 7 Land development 4,379 4,478 1,292 3,465 16 Commercial construction — — — — — Owner occupied one- to four- family residential 3,331 3,623 384 3,410 37 Non-owner occupied one- to four- family residential 2,010 2,277 55 1,933 22 Commercial real estate 8,676 9,803 523 11,329 58 Other residential 3,797 3,813 2 3,804 38 Commercial business 6,993 7,643 3,342 5,885 86 Industrial revenue bonds — — — — — Consumer auto 2,086 2,175 377 2,393 29 Consumer other 782 845 117 796 15 Home equity lines of credit 359 379 58 395 10 Total $ 33,601 $ 36,237 $ 6,279 $ 34,612 $ 318 At March 31, 2018, $11.6 million of impaired loans had specific valuation allowances totaling $3.8 million. At December 31, 2017, $12.7 million of impaired loans had specific valuation allowances totaling $4.0 million. Included in certain loan categories in the impaired loans are troubled debt restructurings that were classified as impaired. Troubled debt restructurings are loans that are modified by granting concessions to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties. These concessions could include a reduction in the interest rate on the loan, payment extensions, forgiveness of principal, forbearance or other actions intended to maximize collection. The types of concessions made are factored into the estimation of the allowance for loan losses for troubled debt restructurings primarily using a discounted cash flow or collateral adequacy approach. The following tables present newly restructured loans during the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, by type of modification: Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 Total Interest Only Term Combination Modification (In Thousands) Mortgage loans on real estate: One- to four-family residential $ 1,348 $ — $ — $ 1,348 Consumer — 152 — 152 $ 1,348 $ 152 $ — $ 1,500 Three Months Ended March 31, 2017 Total Interest Only Term Combination Modification (In Thousands) Commercial business $ — $ — $ 274 $ 274 $ — $ — $ 274 $ 274 At March 31, 2018, the Company had $13.9 million of loans that were modified in troubled debt restructurings and impaired, as follows: $262,000 of construction and land development loans, $5.5 million of single family and multi-family residential mortgage loans, $6.5 million of commercial real estate loans, $851,000 of commercial business loans and $704,000 of consumer loans. Of the total troubled debt restructurings at March 31, 2018, $12.1 million were accruing interest and $7.8 million were classified as substandard using the Company’s internal grading system, which is described below. The Company had no troubled debt restructurings which were modified in the previous 12 months and subsequently defaulted during the three months ended March 31, 2018. When loans modified as troubled debt restructurings have subsequent payment defaults, the defaults are factored into the determination of the allowance for loan losses to ensure specific valuation allowances reflect amounts considered uncollectible. At December 31, 2017, the Company had $15.0 million of loans that were modified in troubled debt restructurings and impaired, as follows: $266,000 of construction and land development loans, $6.2 million of single family and multi-family residential mortgage loans, $7.1 million of commercial real estate loans, $867,000 of commercial business loans and $617,000 of consumer loans. Of the total troubled debt restructurings at December 31, 2017, $12.3 million were accruing interest and $8.8 million were classified as substandard using the Company’s internal grading system. During the three months ended March 31, 2018, loans designated as troubled debt restructurings totaling $23,000, all of which were consumer loans, met the criteria for placement back on accrual status. The criteria is generally a minimum of six months of consistent and timely payment performance under original or modified terms. During the three months ended March 31, 2017, $234,000 of loans, all of which consisted of one- to four- family residential loans, designated as troubled debt restructurings met the criteria for placement back on accrual status. The Company reviews the credit quality of its loan portfolio using an internal grading system that classifies loans as “Satisfactory,” “Watch,” “Special Mention,” “Substandard” and “Doubtful.” Loans classified as watch are being monitored because of indications of potential weaknesses or deficiencies that may require future classification as special mention or substandard. Special mention loans possess potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention but do not expose the Bank to a degree of risk that warrants substandard classification. Substandard loans are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if certain deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful loans are those having all the weaknesses inherent to those classified Substandard with the added characteristics that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. Loans not meeting any of the criteria previously described are considered satisfactory. The FDIC-assisted acquired loans are also evaluated using this internal grading system and are accounted for in pools. Minimal adverse classification in these acquired loan pools was identified as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. See Note 7 for further discussion of the acquired loan pools and the termination of the loss sharing agreements. The Company evaluates the loan risk internal grading system definitions and allowance for loan loss methodology on an ongoing basis. The general component of the allowance for loan losses is affected by several factors, including, but not limited to, average historical losses, average life of the loans, the current composition of the loan portfolio, current and expected economic conditions, collateral values and internal risk ratings. Management considers all these factors in determining the adequacy of the Company’s allowance for loan losses. In the three months ended March 31, 2018, we expanded our loan risk rating system to allow for further segregation of satisfactory credits. No significant changes were made to the allowance for loan loss methodology during the past year. The loan grading system is presented by loan class below: March 31, 2018 Special Satisfactory Watch Mention Substandard Doubtful Total (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ 24,104 $ 517 $ — $ — $ — $ 24,621 Subdivision construction 13,665 2,306 — 96 — 16,067 Land development 41,240 4,700 — — — 45,940 Commercial construction 1,126,007 — — — — 1,126,007 Owner occupied one- to four- family residential 200,368 — — 1,707 — 202,075 Non-owner occupied one- to four- family residential 113,916 1,432 — 2,226 — 117,574 Commercial real estate 1,279,403 8,056 — 5,667 — 1,293,126 Other residential 735,153 1,526 — — — 736,679 Commercial business 343,087 5,056 — 3,746 — 351,889 Industrial revenue bonds 21,031 — — — — 21,031 Consumer auto 320,840 — — 2,312 — 323,152 Consumer other 59,785 13 — 763 — 60,561 Home equity lines of credit 114,293 — — 549 — 114,842 Loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30, net of discounts 197,473 — — 33 — 197,506 Total $ 4,590,365 $ 23,606 $ — $ 17,099 $ — $ 4,631,070 December 31, 2017 Special Satisfactory Watch Mention Substandard Doubtful Total (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ 20,275 $ 518 $ — $ — $ — $ 20,793 Subdivision construction 15,602 2,362 — 98 — 18,062 Land development 39,171 4,800 — — — 43,971 Commercial construction 1,068,352 — — — — 1,068,352 Owner occupied one- to-four- family residential 188,706 — — 1,809 — 190,515 Non-owner occupied one- to- four-family residential 117,103 389 — 1,976 — 119,468 Commercial real estate 1,218,431 9,909 — 6,989 — 1,235,329 Other residential 742,237 1,532 — 1,876 — 745,645 Commercial business 344,479 6,306 — 2,066 500 353,351 Industrial revenue bonds 21,859 — — — — 21,859 Consumer auto 354,588 — — 2,554 — 357,142 Consumer other 62,682 — — 686 — 63,368 Home equity lines of credit 114,860 — — 579 — 115,439 Loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30, net of discounts 209,657 — — 12 — 209,669 Total $ 4,518,002 $ 25,816 $ — $ 18,645 $ 500 $ 4,562,963 |