NOTE 6: LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES | NOTE 6: LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES Classes of loans at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 were as follows: September 30, December 31, 2018 2017 (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ 25,477 $ 20,793 Subdivision construction 16,054 18,062 Land development 44,502 43,971 Commercial construction 1,283,468 1,068,352 Owner occupied one- to four-family residential 255,994 190,515 Non-owner occupied one- to four-family residential 109,282 119,468 Commercial real estate 1,383,871 1,235,329 Other residential 791,786 745,645 Commercial business 332,037 353,351 Industrial revenue bonds 14,179 21,859 Consumer auto 277,884 357,142 Consumer other 57,921 63,368 Home equity lines of credit 117,061 115,439 Loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30, net of discounts 177,150 209,669 4,886,666 4,562,963 Undisbursed portion of loans in process (899,620) (793,669) Allowance for loan losses (37,497) (36,492) Deferred loan fees and gains, net (6,783) (6,500) $ 3,942,766 $ 3,726,302 Weighted average interest rate 5.03% 4.74% Classes of loans by aging were as follows: September 30, 2018 Total Loans Total > 90 Days 30-59 Days 60-89 Days Over Total Loans Past Due and Past Due Past Due 90 Days Past Due Current Receivable Still Accruing (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ — $ 294 $ — $ 294 $ 25,183 $ 25,477 $ — Subdivision construction 12 — — 12 16,042 16,054 — Land development — 32 — 32 44,470 44,502 — Commercial construction — — — — 1,283,468 1,283,468 — Owner occupied one- to four-family residential 138 62 1,270 1,470 254,524 255,994 — Non-owner occupied one- o to four-family residential — — 1,481 1,481 107,801 109,282 — Commercial real estate 327 38 346 711 1,383,160 1,383,871 — Other residential — — — — 791,786 791,786 — Commercial business 129 — 1,590 1,719 330,318 332,037 — Industrial revenue bonds — — — — 14,179 14,179 — Consumer auto 2,705 858 1,367 4,930 272,954 277,884 — Consumer other 473 220 326 1,019 56,902 57,921 — Home equity lines of credit 353 — 95 448 116,613 117,061 — Loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30, net of discounts 1,780 1,442 2,385 5,607 171,543 177,150 — 5,917 2,946 8,860 17,723 4,868,943 4,886,666 — Less loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30, net 1,780 1,442 2,385 5,607 171,543 177,150 — Total $ 4,137 $ 1,504 $ 6,475 $ 12,116 $ 4,697,400 $ 4,709,516 $ — December 31, 2017 Total Loans Total > 90 Days Past 30-59 Days 60-89 Days Over 90 Total Past Loans Due and Past Due Past Due Days Due Current Receivable Still Accruing (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ 250 $ — $ — $ 250 $ 20,543 $ 20,793 $ — Subdivision construction — — 98 98 17,964 18,062 — Land development 54 37 — 91 43,880 43,971 — Commercial construction — — — — 1,068,352 1,068,352 — Owner occupied one- to four-family residential 1,927 71 904 2,902 187,613 190,515 — Non-owner occupied one- to four-family residential 947 190 1,816 2,953 116,515 119,468 58 Commercial real estate 8,346 993 1,226 10,565 1,224,764 1,235,329 — Other residential 540 353 1,877 2,770 742,875 745,645 — Commercial business 2,623 1,282 2,063 5,968 347,383 353,351 — Industrial revenue bonds — — — — 21,859 21,859 — Consumer auto 5,196 1,230 2,284 8,710 348,432 357,142 12 Consumer other 464 64 557 1,085 62,283 63,368 — Home equity lines of credit 58 — 430 488 114,951 115,439 26 Loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30, net of discounts 4,449 1,951 10,675 17,075 192,594 209,669 272 24,854 6,171 21,930 52,955 4,510,008 4,562,963 368 Less loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30, net 4,449 1,951 10,675 17,075 192,594 209,669 272 Total $ 20,405 $ 4,220 $ 11,255 $ 35,880 $ 4,317,414 $ 4,353,294 $ 96 Nonaccruing loans (excluding FDIC-assisted acquired loans, net of discount) are summarized as follows: September 30, December 31, 2018 2017 (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ — $ — Subdivision construction — 98 Land development — — Commercial construction — — Owner occupied one- to four-family residential 1,270 904 Non-owner occupied one- to four-family residential 1,481 1,758 Commercial real estate 346 1,226 Other residential — 1,877 Commercial business 1,590 2,063 Industrial revenue bonds — — Consumer auto 1,367 2,272 Consumer other 326 557 Home equity lines of credit 95 404 Total $ 6,475 $ 11,159 The following table presents the activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018. Also presented are the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans based on portfolio segment and impairment method as of September 30, 2018: One- to Four- Family Residential and Other Commercial Commercial Commercial Construction Residential Real Estate Construction Business Consumer Total (In Thousands) Allowance for loan losses Balance July 1, 2018 $ 2,727 $ 3,845 $ 19,474 $ 2,395 $ 2,991 $ 6,124 $ 37,556 Provision (benefit) charged to expense 7 341 708 538 (1,019) 725 1,300 Losses charged off (18) (194) — (4) (274) (2,128) (2,618) Recoveries 79 41 1 97 80 961 1,259 Balance September 30, 2018 $ 2,795 $ 4,033 $ 20,183 $ 3,026 $ 1,778 $ 5,682 $ 37,497 Balance January 1, 2018 $ 2,108 $ 2,839 $ 18,639 $ 1,767 $ 3,581 $ 7,558 $ 36,492 Provision (benefit) charged to expense 494 1,310 1,519 1,009 (991) 1,859 5,200 Losses charged off (59) (525) (102) (87) (1,155) (7,062) (8,990) Recoveries 252 409 127 337 343 3,327 4,795 Balance September 30, 2018 $ 2,795 $ 4,033 $ 20,183 $ 3,026 $ 1,778 $ 5,682 $ 37,497 Ending balance: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 771 $ — $ 635 $ — $ 324 $ 433 $ 2,163 Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 1,987 $ 4,006 $ 19,288 $ 2,953 $ 1,438 $ 5,221 $ 34,893 Loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30 $ 37 $ 27 $ 260 $ 73 $ 16 $ 28 $ 441 Loans Individually evaluated for impairment $ 6,302 $ — $ 3,556 $ 14 $ 2,008 $ 2,524 $ 14,404 Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 400,505 $ 791,786 $ 1,380,315 $ 1,327,956 $ 344,208 $ 450,342 $ 4,695,112 Loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30 $ 98,702 $ 12,927 $ 35,980 $ 4,240 $ 4,613 $ 20,688 $ 177,150 The following table presents the activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017: One- to Four- Family Residential and Other Commercial Commercial Commercial Construction Residential Real Estate Construction Business Consumer Total (In Thousands) Allowance for loan losses Balance July 1, 2017 $ 2,413 $ 3,655 $ 15,442 $ 1,711 $ 4,365 $ 8,947 $ 36,533 Provision (benefit) charged to expense 285 190 643 298 562 972 2,950 Losses charged off (74) (10) (357) — (1,090) (3,151) (4,682) Recoveries 46 89 74 129 66 1,038 1,442 Balance September 30, 2017 $ 2,670 $ 3,924 $ 15,802 $ 2,138 $ 3,903 $ 7,806 $ 36,243 Balance January 1, 2017 $ 2,322 $ 5,486 $ 15,938 $ 2,284 $ 3,015 $ 8,355 $ 37,400 Provision (benefit) charged to expense 407 (1,708) 1,413 74 1,786 5,178 7,150 Losses charged off (150) (12) (1,649) (386) (1,365) (9,120) (12,682) Recoveries 91 158 100 166 467 3,393 4,375 Balance September 30, 2017 $ 2,670 $ 3,924 $ 15,802 $ 2,138 $ 3,903 $ 7,806 $ 36,243 The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans based on portfolio segment and impairment method as of December 31, 2017: One- to Four- Family Residential and Other Commercial Commercial Commercial Construction Residential Real Estate Construction Business Consumer Total (In Thousands) Allowance for loan losses Individually evaluated for impairment $ 513 $ — $ 599 $ — $ 2,140 $ 699 $ 3,951 Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 1,564 $ 2,813 $ 17,843 $ 1,690 $ 1,369 $ 6,802 $ 32,081 Loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30 $ 31 $ 26 $ 197 $ 77 $ 72 $ 57 $ 460 Loans Individually evaluated for impairment $ 6,950 $ 2,907 $ 8,315 $ 15 $ 3,018 $ 4,129 $ 25,334 Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 341,888 $ 742,738 $ 1,227,014 $ 1,112,308 $ 372,192 $ 531,820 $ 4,327,960 Loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30 $ 120,295 $ 14,877 $ 39,210 $ 3,806 $ 5,275 $ 26,206 $ 209,669 The portfolio segments used in the preceding three tables correspond to the loan classes used in all other tables in Note 6 as follows: · · · · · · A loan is considered impaired, in accordance with the impairment accounting guidance (FASB ASC 310-10-35-16), when based on current information and events, it is probable the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due from the borrower in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan. Impaired loans include not only nonperforming loans but also include loans modified in troubled debt restructurings where concessions have been granted to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties. Impaired loans (excluding FDIC-assisted loans, net of discount), are summarized as follows: September 30, 2018 Unpaid Recorded Principal Specific Balance Balance Allowance One- to four-family residential construction $ — $ — $ — Subdivision construction 241 241 107 Land development 14 18 — Commercial construction — — — Owner occupied one- to four- family residential 3,663 3,995 343 Non-owner occupied one- to four- family residential 2,398 2,677 321 Commercial real estate 3,556 3,714 635 Other residential — — — Commercial business 2,008 2,383 324 Industrial revenue bonds — — — Consumer auto 1,843 2,046 331 Consumer other 566 751 85 Home equity lines of credit 115 133 17 Total $ 14,404 $ 15,958 $ 2,163 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 September 30, 2018 Average Average Investment Interest Investment Interest in Impaired Income in Impaired Income Loans Recognized Loans Recognized (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ — $ — $ — $ — Subdivision construction 299 3 336 11 Land development 15 1 15 1 Commercial construction — — — — Owner occupied one- to four-family residential 3,401 53 3,322 142 Non-owner occupied one- to four-family residential 2,583 38 3,082 130 Commercial real estate 6,689 55 7,115 278 Other residential 675 — 1,368 20 Commercial business 2,581 40 3,277 329 Industrial revenue bonds — — — — Consumer auto 1,865 37 2,120 118 Consumer other 671 11 806 48 Home equity lines of credit 405 — 500 28 Total $ 19,184 $ 238 $ 21,941 $ 1,105 At or for the Year Ended December 31, 2017 Average Unpaid Investment Interest Recorded Principal Specific in Impaired Income Balance Balance Allowance Loans Recognized (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ — $ — $ — $ 193 $ — Subdivision construction 349 367 114 584 22 Land development 15 18 — 1,793 24 Commercial construction — — — — — Owner occupied one- to four- family residential 3,405 3,723 331 3,405 166 Non-owner occupied one- to four- family residential 3,196 3,465 68 2,419 165 Commercial real estate 8,315 8,490 599 9,075 567 Other residential 2,907 2,907 — 3,553 147 Commercial business 3,018 4,222 2,140 5,384 173 Industrial revenue bonds — — — — — Consumer auto 2,713 2,898 484 2,383 222 Consumer other 825 917 124 906 69 Home equity lines of credit 591 648 91 498 33 Total $ 25,334 $ 27,655 $ 3,951 $ 30,193 $ 1,588 September 30, 2017 Unpaid Recorded Principal Specific Balance Balance Allowance (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ — $ — $ — Subdivision construction 434 450 116 Land development 315 319 — Commercial construction — — — Owner occupied one- to four-family residential 3,441 3,740 351 Non-owner occupied one- to four-family residential 3,293 3,560 104 Commercial real estate 9,358 9,581 599 Other residential 3,390 3,390 — Commercial business 3,141 4,311 2,396 Industrial revenue bonds — — — Consumer auto 2,740 2,936 491 Consumer other 1,042 1,148 156 Home equity lines of credit 647 725 100 Total $ 27,801 $ 30,160 $ 4,313 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 September 30, 2017 Average Average Investment Interest Investment Interest in Impaired Income in Impaired Income Loans Recognized Loans Recognized (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ — $ — $ 258 $ — Subdivision construction 444 9 652 21 Land development 424 12 2,319 33 Commercial construction — — — — Owner occupied one- to four-family residential 3,440 44 3,384 124 Non-owner occupied one- to four-family residential 2,550 80 2,183 128 Commercial real estate 6,819 266 9,068 425 Other residential 3,457 27 3,660 102 Commercial business 5,580 35 6,148 161 Industrial revenue bonds — — — — Consumer auto 2,548 79 2,323 156 Consumer other 1,005 26 886 65 Home equity lines of credit 633 14 456 32 Total $ 26,900 $ 592 $ 31,337 $ 1,247 At September 30, 2018, $8.7 million of impaired loans had specific valuation allowances totaling $2.2 million. At December 31, 2017, $12.7 million of impaired loans had specific valuation allowances totaling $4.0 million. Included in certain loan categories in the impaired loans are troubled debt restructurings that were classified as impaired. Troubled debt restructurings are loans that are modified by granting concessions to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties. These concessions could include a reduction in the interest rate on the loan, payment extensions, forgiveness of principal, forbearance or other actions intended to maximize collection. The types of concessions made are factored into the estimation of the allowance for loan losses for troubled debt restructurings primarily using a discounted cash flow or collateral adequacy approach. The following tables present newly restructured loans during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively, by type of modification: Three Months Ended September 30, 2018 Total Interest Only Term Combination Modification (In Thousands) Consumer $ — $ 67 $ — $ 67 Three Months Ended September 30, 2017 Total Interest Only Term Combination Modification (In Thousands) Mortgage loans on real estate: Commercial $ — $ — $ 5,759 $ 5,759 Consumer — 194 — 194 $ — $ 194 $ 5,759 $ 5,953 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 Total Interest Only Term Combination Modification (In Thousands) Mortgage loans on real estate: One- to four-family residential $ 1,348 $ — $ — $ 1,348 Consumer — 506 — 506 $ 1,348 $ 506 $ — $ 1,854 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017 Total Interest Only Term Combination Modification (In Thousands) Mortgage loans on real estate: Commercial $ — $ — $ 5,759 $ 5,759 Commercial business — — 274 274 Consumer — 199 — 199 $ — $ 199 $ 6,033 $ 6,232 At September 30, 2018, the Company had $7.0 million of loans that were modified in troubled debt restructurings and impaired, as follows: $256,000 of construction and land development loans, $4.1 million of one- to four-family and other residential mortgage loans, $1.3 million of commercial real estate loans, $568,000 of commercial business loans and $856,000 of consumer loans. Of the total troubled debt restructurings at September 30, 2018, $4.8 million were accruing interest and $2.3 million were classified as substandard using the Company’s internal grading system, which is described below. The Company had no troubled debt restructurings which were modified in the previous 12 months and subsequently defaulted during the nine months ended September 30, 2018. When loans modified as troubled debt restructurings have subsequent payment defaults, the defaults are factored into the determination of the allowance for loan losses to ensure specific valuation allowances reflect amounts considered uncollectible. At December 31, 2017, the Company had $15.0 million of loans that were modified in troubled debt restructurings and impaired, as follows: $266,000 of construction and land development loans, $6.2 million of one- to four-family and other residential mortgage loans, $7.1 million of commercial real estate loans, $867,000 of commercial business loans and $617,000 of consumer loans. Of the total troubled debt restructurings at December 31, 2017, $12.3 million were accruing interest and $8.8 million were classified as substandard using the Company’s internal grading system. The reduction in troubled debt restructurings during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 was primarily due to the removal of performing loans that were part of two customer relationships totaling $5.7 million due to return to market interest rates, cash flow improvement and amortization and payment performance. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, $46,000 and $85,000 of loans, respectively, all of which consisted of one- to four-family residential loans, designated as troubled debt restructurings met the criteria for placement back on accrual status. The criteria is generally a minimum of six months of consistent and timely payment performance under original or modified terms. During the three months ended September 30, 2017, loans designated as troubled debt restructurings totaling $327,000 met the criteria for placement back on accrual status. The $327,000 consisted of $285,000 of commercial real estate loans and $42,000 of consumer loans. During the nine months ended September 30, 2017, loans designated as troubled debt restructurings totaling $672,000 met the criteria for placement back on accrual status. The $672,000 consisted of $345,000 of one- to four- family residential loans, $285,000 of commercial real estate loans and $42,000 of consumer loans. The Company reviews the credit quality of its loan portfolio using an internal grading system that classifies loans as “Satisfactory,” “Watch,” “Special Mention,” “Substandard” and “Doubtful.” Loans classified as watch are being monitored because of indications of potential weaknesses or deficiencies that may require future classification as special mention or substandard. Special mention loans possess potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention but do not expose the Bank to a degree of risk that warrants substandard classification. Substandard loans are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if certain deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful loans are those having all the weaknesses inherent to those classified Substandard with the added characteristics that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. Loans not meeting any of the criteria previously described are considered satisfactory. The FDIC-assisted acquired loans are also evaluated using this internal grading system and are accounted for in pools. Minimal adverse classification in these acquired loan pools was identified as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively. See Note 7 for further discussion of the acquired loan pools and the termination of the loss sharing agreements. The Company evaluates the loan risk internal grading system definitions and allowance for loan loss methodology on an ongoing basis. The general component of the allowance for loan losses is affected by several factors, including, but not limited to, average historical losses, average life of the loans, the current composition of the loan portfolio, current and expected economic conditions, collateral values and internal risk ratings. Management considers all these factors in determining the adequacy of the Company’s allowance for loan losses. In early 2018, we expanded our loan risk rating system to allow for further segregation of satisfactory credits. No significant changes were made to the allowance for loan loss methodology during the past year. The loan grading system is presented by loan class below: September 30, 2018 Special Satisfactory Watch Mention Substandard Doubtful Total (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ 25,056 $ 421 $ — $ — $ — $ 25,477 Subdivision construction 14,087 1,967 — — — 16,054 Land development 39,902 4,600 — — — 44,502 Commercial construction 1,283,468 — — — — 1,283,468 Owner occupied one- to four- family residential 253,695 62 — 2,237 — 255,994 Non-owner occupied one- to four- family residential 106,619 1,092 — 1,571 — 109,282 Commercial real estate 1,370,246 11,330 — 2,295 — 1,383,871 Other residential 791,285 501 — — — 791,786 Commercial business 325,260 5,187 — 1,590 — 332,037 Industrial revenue bonds 14,179 — — — — 14,179 Consumer auto 276,220 155 — 1,509 — 277,884 Consumer other 57,337 162 — 422 — 57,921 Home equity lines of credit 116,804 152 — 105 — 117,061 Loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30, net of discounts 177,130 — — 20 — 177,150 Total $ 4,851,288 $ 25,629 $ — $ 9,749 $ — $ 4,886,666 December 31, 2017 Special Satisfactory Watch Mention Substandard Doubtful Total (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ 20,275 $ 518 $ — $ — $ — $ 20,793 Subdivision construction 15,602 2,362 — 98 — 18,062 Land development 39,171 4,800 — — — 43,971 Commercial construction 1,068,352 — — — — 1,068,352 Owner occupied one- to-four- family residential 188,706 — — 1,809 — 190,515 Non-owner occupied one- to- four-family residential 117,103 389 — 1,976 — 119,468 Commercial real estate 1,218,431 9,909 — 6,989 — 1,235,329 Other residential 742,237 1,532 — 1,876 — 745,645 Commercial business 344,479 6,306 — 2,066 500 353,351 Industrial revenue bonds 21,859 — — — — 21,859 Consumer auto 354,588 — — 2,554 — 357,142 Consumer other 62,682 — — 686 — 63,368 Home equity lines of credit 114,860 — — 579 — 115,439 Loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30, net of discounts 209,657 — — 12 — 209,669 Total $ 4,518,002 $ 25,816 $ — $ 18,645 $ 500 $ 4,562,963 |