Note 3: Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses | Note 3: Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses Classes of loans at December 31, and , included: 2018 2017 (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ 26,177 $ 20,793 Subdivision construction 13,844 18,062 Land development 44,492 43,971 Commercial construction 1,417,166 1,068,352 Owner occupied one- to four-family residential 276,866 190,515 Non-owner occupied one- to four-family residential 122,438 119,468 Commercial real estate 1,371,435 1,235,329 Other residential 784,894 745,645 Commercial business 322,118 353,351 Industrial revenue bonds 13,940 21,859 Consumer auto 253,528 357,142 Consumer other 57,350 63,368 Home equity lines of credit 121,352 115,439 Loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30, net of discounts 167,651 209,669 4,993,251 4,562,963 Undisbursed portion of loans in process (958,441) (793,669) Allowance for loan losses (38,409) (36,492) Deferred loan fees and gains, net (7,400 (6,500 $ 3,989,001 $ 3,726,302 Classes of loans by aging were as follows: December 31, 2018 Total Loans Total > 90 Days Past 30-59 Days 60-89 Days Over 90 Total Past Loans Due and Past Due Past Due Days Due Current Receivable Still Accruing (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 26,177 $ 26,177 $ — Subdivision construction — — — — 13,844 13,844 — Land development 13 — 49 62 44,430 44,492 — Commercial construction — — — — 1,417,166 1,417,166 — Owner occupied one- to four- family residential 1,431 806 1,206 3,443 273,423 276,866 — Non-owner occupied one- to four-family residential 1,142 144 1,458 2,744 119,694 122,438 — Commercial real estate 3,940 53 334 4,327 1,367,108 1,371,435 — Other residential — — — — 784,894 784,894 — Commercial business 72 54 1,437 1,563 320,555 322,118 — Industrial revenue bonds 3 — — 3 13,937 13,940 — Consumer auto 2,596 722 1,490 4,808 248,720 253,528 — Consumer other 691 181 240 1,112 56,238 57,350 — Home equity lines of credit 229 — 86 315 121,037 121,352 — Loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30, net of discounts 2,195 1,416 6,827 10,438 157,213 167,651 — Total $ 10,117 $ 1,960 $ 6,300 $ 18,377 $ 4,807,223 $ 4,825,600 $ — December 31, 2017 Total Loans Total > 90 Days 30-59 Days 60-89 Days Over 90 Total Past Loans Past Due and Past Due Past Due Days Due Current Receivable Still Accruing (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ 250 $ — $ — $ 250 $ 20,543 $ 20,793 $ — Subdivision construction — — 98 98 17,964 18,062 — Land development 54 37 — 91 43,880 43,971 — Commercial construction — — — — 1,068,352 1,068,352 — Owner occupied one- to four- family residential 1,927 71 904 2,902 187,613 190,515 — Non-owner occupied one- to four-family residential 947 190 1,816 2,953 116,515 119,468 58 Commercial real estate 8,346 993 1,226 10,565 1,224,764 1,235,329 — Other residential 540 353 1,877 2,770 742,875 745,645 — Commercial business 2,623 1,282 2,063 5,968 347,383 353,351 — Industrial revenue bonds — — — — 21,859 21,859 — Consumer auto 5,196 1,230 2,284 8,710 348,432 357,142 12 Consumer other 464 64 557 1,085 62,283 63,368 — Home equity lines of credit 58 — 430 488 114,951 115,439 26 Loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30, net of discounts 4,449 1,951 10,675 17,075 192,594 209,669 272 Total $ 20,405 $ 4,220 $ 11,255 $ 35,880 $ 4,317,414 $ 4,353,294 $ 96 Nonaccruing loans are summarized as follows: December 31, 2018 2017 (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ — $ — Subdivision construction 49 98 Land development — — Commercial construction — — Owner occupied one- to four-family residential 1,206 904 Non-owner occupied one- to four-family residential 1,458 1,758 Commercial real estate 334 1,226 Other residential 1,877 Commercial business 1,437 2,063 Industrial revenue bonds — — Consumer auto 1,490 2,272 Consumer other 240 557 Home equity lines of credit 86 404 Total $ 6,300 $ 11,159 The following tables present the activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Also presented are the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans based on portfolio segment and impairment method as of the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017, and 2016, respectively: December 31, 2018 One- to Four- Family Residential and Other Commercial Commercial Commercial Construction Residential Real Estate Construction Business Consumer Total (In Thousands) Allowance for Loan Losses Balance, January 1, 2018 $ 2,108 $ 2,839 $ 18,639 $ 1,767 $ 3,581 $ 7,558 $ 36,492 Provision (benefit) charged to expense 742 1,982 1,094 1,031 (1,613) 3,914 7,150 Losses charged off (62) (525) (102) (87) (1,155) (9,425) (11,356) Recoveries 334 417 172 394 755 4,051 6,123 Balance,December 31, 2018 $ 3,122 $ 4,713 $ 19,803 $ 3,105 $ 1,568 $ 6,098 $ 38,409 Ending balance: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 694 $ — $ 613 $ — $ 309 $ 425 $ 2,041 Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 2,392 $ 4,681 $ 18,958 $ 3,029 $ 1,247 $ 5,640 $ 35,947 Loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30 $ 36 $ 32 $ 232 $ 76 $ 12 $ 33 $ 421 Loans Individually evaluated for impairment $ 6,116 $ — $ 3,501 $ 14 $ 1,844 $ 2,464 $ 13,939 Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 433,209 $ 784,894 $ 1,367,934 $ 1,461,644 $ 334,214 $ 429,766 $ 4,811,661 Loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30 $ 93,841 $ 12,790 $ 33,620 $ 4,093 $ 4,347 $ 18,960 $ 167,651 December 31, 2017 One- to Four- Family Residential and Other Commercial Commercial Commercial Construction Residential Real Estate Construction Business Consumer Total (In Thousands) Allowance for Loan Losses Balance, January 1, 2017 $ 2,322 $ 5,486 $ 15,938 $ 2,284 $ 3,015 $ 8,355 $ 37,400 Provision (benefit) charged to expense (158) (2,356) 4,234 (643) 1,475 6,548 9,100 Losses charged off (165) (488) (1,656) (420) (1,489) (11,859) (16,077) Recoveries 109 197 123 546 580 4,514 6,069 Balance, December 31, 2017 $ 2,108 $ 2,839 $ 18,639 $ 1,767 $ 3,581 $ 7,558 $ 36,492 Ending balance: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 513 $ — $ 599 $ — $ 2,140 $ 699 $ 3,951 Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 1,564 $ 2,813 $ 17,843 $ 1,690 $ 1,369 $ 6,802 $ 32,081 Loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30 $ 31 $ 26 $ 197 $ 77 $ 72 $ 57 $ 460 Loans Individually evaluated for impairment $ 6,950 $ 2,907 $ 8,315 $ 15 $ 3,018 $ 4,129 $ 25,334 Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 341,888 $ 742,738 $ 1,227,014 $ 1,112,308 $ 372,192 $ 531,820 $ 4,327,960 Loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30 $ 120,295 $ 14,877 $ 39,210 $ 3,806 $ 5,275 $ 26,206 $ 209,669 December 31, 2016 One- to Four- Family Residential and Other Commercial Commercial Commercial Construction Residential Real Estate Construction Business Consumer Total (In Thousands) Allowance for Loan Losses Balance, January 1, 2016 $ 4,900 $ 3,190 $ 14,738 $ 3,019 $ 4,203 $ 8,099 $ 38,149 Provision (benefit) charged to expense (2,407) 2,260 5,632 (827) (926) 5,549 9,281 Losses charged off (229) (16) (5,653) (31) (589) (8,751) (15,269) Recoveries 58 52 1,221 123 327 3,458 5,239 Balance, December 31, 2016 $ 2,322 $ 5,486 $ 15,938 $ 2,284 $ 3,015 $ 8,355 $ 37,400 Ending balance: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 570 $ — $ 2,209 $ 1,291 $ 1,295 $ 997 $ 6,362 Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 1,628 $ 5,396 $ 13,507 $ 953 $ 1,681 $ 7,248 $ 30,413 Loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30 $ 124 $ 90 $ 222 $ 40 $ 39 $ 110 $ 625 Loans Individually evaluated for impairment $ 6,015 $ 3,812 $ 10,507 $ 6,023 $ 4,539 $ 3,385 $ 34,281 Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 370,172 $ 659,566 $ 1,176,399 $ 825,215 $ 369,154 $ 669,602 $ 4,070,108 Loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30 $ 155,378 $ 29,600 $ 54,208 $ 2,191 $ 6,429 $ 35,353 $ 283,159 The portfolio segments used in the preceding three tables correspond to the loan classes used in all other tables in Note 3 · · · · · · The weighted average interest rate on loans receivable at December 31, 2018 and 2017, was 5.16% and 4.74%, respectively. Loans serviced for others are not included in the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition. The unpaid principal balance of loans serviced for others at December 31, 2018, was $260.2 million, consisting of $181.5 million of commercial loan participations sold to other financial institutions and $78.7 million of residential mortgage loans sold. The unpaid principal balance of loans serviced for others at December 31, 2017, was $254.0 million, consisting of $164.8 million of commercial loan participations sold to other financial institutions and $89.2 million of residential mortgage loans sold. In addition, available lines of credit on these loans were $121.0 million and $37.8 million at December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. A loan is considered impaired, in accordance with the impairment accounting guidance (FASB ASC 310-10-35-16) when, based on current information and events, it is probable the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due from the borrower in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan. Impaired loans include not only nonperforming loans but also loans modified in troubled debt restructurings where concessions have been granted to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties. The following summarizes information regarding impaired loans at and during the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016: Year Ended December 31, 2018 December 31, 2018 Average Unpaid Investment Interest Recorded Principal Specific in Impaired Income Balance Balance Allowance Loans Recognized (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Subdivision construction 318 318 105 321 17 Land development 14 18 — 14 1 Commercial construction — — — — — Owner occupied one- to four-family residential 3,576 3,926 285 3,406 197 Non-owner occupied one- to four-family residential 2,222 2,519 304 2,870 158 Commercial real estate 3,501 3,665 613 6,216 337 Other residential — — — 1,026 20 Commercial business 1,844 2,207 309 2,932 362 Industrial revenue bonds — — — — — Consumer auto 1,874 2,114 336 2,069 167 Consumer other 479 684 72 738 59 Home equity lines of credit 111 128 17 412 28 Total $ 13,939 $ 15,579 $ 2,041 $ 20,004 $ 1,346 Year Ended December 31, 2017 December 31, 2017 Average Unpaid Investment Interest Recorded Principal Specific in Impaired Income Balance Balance Allowance Loans Recognized (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ — $ — $ — $ 193 $ — Subdivision construction 349 367 114 584 22 Land development 15 18 — 1,793 24 Commercial construction — — — — — Owner occupied one- to four-family residential 3,405 3,723 331 3,405 166 Non-owner occupied one- to four-family residential 3,196 3,465 68 2,419 165 Commercial real estate 8,315 8,490 599 9,075 567 Other residential 2,907 2,907 — 3,553 147 Commercial business 3,018 4,222 2,140 5,384 173 Industrial revenue bonds — — — — — Consumer auto 2,713 2,898 484 2,383 222 Consumer other 825 917 124 906 69 Home equity lines of credit 591 648 91 498 33 Total $ 25,334 $ 27,655 $ 3,951 $ 30,193 $ 1,588 Year Ended December 31, 2016 December 31, 2016 Average Unpaid Investment Interest Recorded Principal Specific in Impaired Income Balance Balance Allowance Loans Recognized (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Subdivision construction 818 829 131 948 46 Land development 6,023 6,120 1,291 8,020 304 Commercial construction — — — — — Owner occupied one- to four-family residential 3,290 3,555 374 3,267 182 Non-owner occupied one- to four-family residential 1,907 2,177 65 1,886 113 Commercial real estate 10,507 12,121 2,209 23,928 984 Other residential 3,812 3,812 — 6,813 258 Commercial business 4,539 4,652 1,295 2,542 185 Industrial revenue bonds — — — — — Consumer auto 2,097 2,178 629 1,307 141 Consumer other 812 887 244 884 70 Home equity lines of credit 476 492 124 417 32 Total $ 34,281 $ 36,823 $ 6,362 $ 50,012 $ 2,315 At December 31, 2018, $8.4 million of impaired loans had specific valuation allowances totaling $2.0 million. At December 31, 2017, $12.7 million of impaired loans had specific valuation allowances totaling $4.0 million. At December 31, 2016, $18.1 million of impaired loans had specific valuation allowances totaling $6.4 million. For impaired loans which were nonaccruing, interest of approximately $1.0 million, $1.2 million and $1.5 million would have been recognized on an accrual basis during the years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Included in certain loan categories in the impaired loans are troubled debt restructurings that were classified as impaired. Troubled debt restructurings are loans that are modified by granting concessions to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties. These concessions could include a reduction in the interest rate on the loan, payment extensions, forgiveness of principal, forbearance or other actions intended to maximize collection. The types of concessions made are factored into the estimation of the allowance for loan losses for troubled debt restructurings primarily using a discounted cash flows or collateral adequacy approach. The following table presents newly restructured loans during 201 by type of modification: 2018 Total Interest Only Term Combination Modification (In Thousands) Mortgage loans on real estate: Residential one-to-four family $ 1,348 $ — $ — $ 1,348 Construction and land development — 31 — 31 Commercial — — 106 106 Consumer — 535 — 535 $ 1,348 $ 566 $ 106 $ 2,020 2017 Total Interest Only Term Combination Modification (In Thousands) Mortgage loans on real estate: Commercial $ — $ — $ 5,759 $ 5,759 Commercial business — 16 274 290 Consumer — 245 — 245 $ — $ 261 $ 6,033 $ 6,294 At December 31, 2018, the Company had $6.9 million of loans that were modified in troubled debt restructurings and impaired, as follows: $283 ,000 of construction and land development loans, $3.9 million of single family residential mortgage loans, $1.3 million of commercial real estate loans, $548 ,000 of commercial business loans and $803 ,000 of consumer loans. Of the total troubled debt restructurings at December 31, 2018, $4.7 million were accruing interest and $2.5 million were classified as substandard using the Company’s internal grading system which is described below. The Company had no troubled debt restructurings which were modified in the previous 12 months and subsequently defaulted during the year ended December 31, 2018. When loans modified as troubled debt restructuring have subsequent payment defaults, the defaults are factored into the determination of the allowance for loan losses to ensure specific valuation allowances reflect amounts considered uncollectible. At December 31, 2017, the Company had $15.0 million of loans that were modified in troubled debt restructurings and impaired, as follows: $266 ,000 of construction and land development loans, $6.2 million of single family and multi-family residential mortgage loans, $7.1 million of commercial real estate loans, $867 ,000 of commercial business loans and $617 ,000 of consumer loans. Of the total troubled debt restructurings at December 31, 2017, $12.3 million were accruing interest and $8.8 million were classified as substandard using the Company’s internal grading system. During the year ended December 31, 2018, borrowers with loans designated as troubled debt restructurings totaling $87 ,000, all of which consisted of consumer loans, met the criteria for placement back on accrual status. This criteria is generally a minimum of six months of consistent and timely payment performance under original or modified terms. The Company reviews the credit quality of its loan portfolio using an internal grading system that classifies loans as “Satisfactory,” “Watch,” “Special Mention,” “Substandard” and “Doubtful.” Loans classified as watch are being monitored because of indications of potential weaknesses or deficiencies that may require future classification as special mention or substandard. Special mention loans possess potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention but do not expose the Bank to a degree of risk that warrants substandard classification. Substandard loans are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if certain deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful loans are those having all the weaknesses inherent to those classified Substandard with the added characteristics that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. Loans not meeting any of the criteria previously described are considered satisfactory. The FDIC-assisted acquired loans are evaluated using this internal grading system. These loans are accounted for in pools. Minimal adverse classification in these acquired loan pools was identified as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. See Note 4 The Company evaluates the loan risk internal grading system definitions and allowance for loan loss methodology on an ongoing basis. The general component of the allowance for loan losses is affected by several factors, including, but not limited to, average historical losses, average life of the loans, the current composition of the loan portfolio, current and expected economic conditions, collateral values and internal risk ratings. Management considers all these factors in determining the adequacy of the Company’s allowance for loan losses. No significant changes were made to the loan risk grading system definitions and allowance for loan loss methodology during the past year. The loan grading system is presented by loan class below: December 31, 2018 Special Satisfactory Watch Mention Substandard Doubtful Total (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ 25,803 $ 374 $ — $ — $ — $ 26,177 Subdivision construction 12,077 1,718 — 49 — 13,844 Land development 39,892 4,600 — — — 44,492 Commercial construction 1,417,166 — — — — 1,417,166 Owner occupied one- to-four- family residential 274,661 43 — 2,162 — 276,866 Non-owner occupied one- to- four-family residential 119,951 941 — 1,546 — 122,438 Commercial real estate 1,357,987 11,061 — 2,387 — 1,371,435 Other residential 784,393 501 — — — 784,894 Commercial business 315,518 5,163 — 1,437 — 322,118 Industrial revenue bonds 13,940 — — — — 13,940 Consumer auto 251,824 116 — 1,588 — 253,528 Consumer other 56,859 157 — 334 — 57,350 Home equity lines of credit 121,134 118 — 100 — 121,352 Loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30, net of discounts 167,632 — — 19 — 167,651 Total $ 4,958,837 $ 24,792 $ — $ 9,622 $ — $ 4,993,251 December 31, 2017 Special Satisfactory Watch Mention Substandard Doubtful Total (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ 20,275 $ 518 $ — $ — $ — $ 20,793 Subdivision construction 15,602 2,362 — 98 — 18,062 Land development 39,171 4,800 — — — 43,971 Commercial construction 1,068,352 — — — — 1,068,352 Owner occupied one- to-four- family residential 188,706 — — 1,809 — 190,515 Non-owner occupied one- to- four-family residential 117,103 389 — 1,976 — 119,468 Commercial real estate 1,218,431 9,909 — 6,989 — 1,235,329 Other residential 742,237 1,532 — 1,876 — 745,645 Commercial business 344,479 6,306 — 2,066 500 353,351 Industrial revenue bonds 21,859 — — — — 21,859 Consumer auto 354,588 — — 2,554 — 357,142 Consumer other 62,682 — — 686 — 63,368 Home equity lines of credit 114,860 — — 579 — 115,439 Loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30, net of discounts 209,657 — — 12 — 209,669 Total $ 4,518,002 $ 25,816 $ — $ 18,645 $ 500 $ 4,562,963 Certain of the Bank’s real estate loans are pledged as collateral for borrowings as set forth in Notes 9 11 Certain directors and executive officers of the Company and the Bank are customers of and had transactions with the Bank in the ordinary course of business. Except for the interest rates on loans secured by personal residences, in the opinion of management, all loans included in such transactions were made on substantially the same terms as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with unrelated parties. Generally, residential first mortgage loans and home equity lines of credit to all employees and directors have been granted at interest rates equal to the Bank’s cost of funds, subject to annual adjustments in the case of residential first mortgage loans and monthly adjustments in the case of home equity lines of credit. At December 31, 201 and 201 , loans outstanding to these directors and executive officers are summarized as follows: 2018 2017 (In Thousands) Balance, beginning of year $ 40,041 $ 24,793 New loans 17,141 19,734 Payments (28,165 (4,486 Balance, end of year $ 29,017 $ 40,041 |