NOTE 6: LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES | NOTE 6: LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES Classes of loans at March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 were as follows: March 31, December 31, 2019 2018 (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ 26,935 $ 26,177 Subdivision construction 12,352 13,844 Land development 46,438 44,492 Commercial construction 1,328,853 1,417,166 Owner occupied one- to four-family residential 288,933 276,866 Non-owner occupied one- to four-family residential 118,258 122,438 Commercial real estate 1,388,678 1,371,435 Other residential 864,990 784,894 Commercial business 321,327 322,118 Industrial revenue bonds 13,702 13,940 Consumer auto 229,700 253,528 Consumer other 53,348 57,350 Home equity lines of credit 120,696 121,352 Loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30, net of discounts 161,125 167,651 4,975,335 4,993,251 Undisbursed portion of loans in process (879,500) (958,441) Allowance for loan losses (38,651) (38,409) Deferred loan fees and gains, net (6,848) (7,400) $ 4,050,336 $ 3,989,001 Weighted average interest rate 5.23% 5.16% Classes of loans by aging were as follows: March 31, 2019 Total Loans Total > 90 Days 30-59 Days 60-89 Days Over Total Loans Past Due and Past Due Past Due 90 Days Past Due Current Receivable Still Accruing (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 26,935 $ 26,935 $ — Subdivision construction 53 — — 53 12,299 12,352 — Land development 78 — 18 96 46,342 46,438 — Commercial construction — — — — 1,328,853 1,328,853 — Owner occupied one- to four-family residential 2,390 248 949 3,587 285,346 288,933 — Non-owner occupied one- o to four-family residential 135 36 164 335 117,923 118,258 — Commercial real estate 714 1,950 847 3,511 1,385,167 1,388,678 — Other residential 4,439 — — 4,439 860,551 864,990 — Commercial business 74 — 1,405 1,479 319,848 321,327 — Industrial revenue bonds — — — — 13,702 13,702 — Consumer auto 1,727 417 822 2,966 226,734 229,700 — Consumer other 661 72 194 927 52,421 53,348 — Home equity lines of credit 150 — 238 388 120,308 120,696 — Loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30, net of discounts 3,461 76 3,540 7,077 154,048 161,125 — 13,882 2,799 8,177 24,858 4,950,477 4,975,335 — Less loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30, net 3,461 76 3,540 7,077 154,048 161,125 — Total $ 10,421 $ 2,723 $ 4,637 $ 17,781 $ 4,796,429 $ 4,814,210 $ — December 31, 2018 Total Loans Total > 90 Days Past 30-59 Days 60-89 Days Over 90 Total Past Loans Due and Past Due Past Due Days Due Current Receivable Still Accruing (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 26,177 $ 26,177 $ — Subdivision construction — — — — 13,844 13,844 — Land development 13 — 49 62 44,430 44,492 — Commercial construction — — — — 1,417,166 1,417,166 — Owner occupied one- to four-family residential 1,431 806 1,206 3,443 273,423 276,866 — Non-owner occupied one- to four-family residential 1,142 144 1,458 2,744 119,694 122,438 — Commercial real estate 3,940 53 334 4,327 1,367,108 1,371,435 — Other residential — — — — 784,894 784,894 — Commercial business 72 54 1,437 1,563 320,555 322,118 — Industrial revenue bonds 3 — — 3 13,937 13,940 — Consumer auto 2,596 722 1,490 4,808 248,720 253,528 — Consumer other 691 181 240 1,112 56,238 57,350 — Home equity lines of credit 229 — 86 315 121,037 121,352 — Loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30, net of discounts 2,195 1,416 6,827 10,438 157,213 167,651 — 12,312 3,376 13,127 28,815 4,964,436 4,993,251 — Less loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30, net 2,195 1,416 6,827 10,438 157,213 167,651 — Total $ 10,117 $ 1,960 $ 6,300 $ 18,377 $ 4,807,223 $ 4,825,600 $ — Nonaccruing loans (excluding FDIC-assisted acquired loans, net of discount) are summarized as follows: March 31, December 31, 2019 2018 (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ — $ — Subdivision construction — — Land development 18 49 Commercial construction — — Owner occupied one- to four-family residential 949 1,206 Non-owner occupied one- to four-family residential 164 1,458 Commercial real estate 847 334 Other residential — — Commercial business 1,405 1,437 Industrial revenue bonds — — Consumer auto 822 1,490 Consumer other 194 240 Home equity lines of credit 238 86 Total $ 4,637 $ 6,300 The following table presents the activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the three months ended March 31, 2019. Also presented are the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans based on portfolio segment and impairment method as of March 31, 2019: One- to Four- Family Residential and Other Commercial Commercial Commercial Construction Residential Real Estate Construction Business Consumer Total (In Thousands) Allowance for loan losses Balance, January 1, 2019 $ 3,122 $ 4,713 $ 19,803 $ 3,105 $ 1,568 $ 6,098 $ 38,409 Provision (benefit) charged to expense 358 723 1,163 (571) (152) 429 1,950 Losses charged off (455) — — (31) (74) (2,206) (2,766) Recoveries 11 — 15 12 142 878 1,058 Balance, March 31, 2019 $ 3,036 $ 5,436 $ 20,981 $ 2,515 $ 1,484 $ 5,199 $ 38,651 Ending balance: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 382 $ — $ 946 $ — $ 246 $ 327 $ 1,901 Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 2,615 $ 5,404 $ 19,819 $ 2,463 $ 1,226 $ 4,841 $ 36,368 Loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30 $ 39 $ 32 $ 216 $ 52 $ 12 $ 31 $ 382 Loans Individually evaluated for impairment $ 4,317 $ — $ 5,926 $ 14 $ 1,713 $ 1,938 $ 13,908 Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 442,161 $ 864,990 $ 1,382,752 $ 1,375,277 $ 333,316 $ 401,806 $ 4,800,302 Loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30 $ 90,530 $ 12,709 $ 31,892 $ 4,201 $ 4,411 $ 17,382 $ 161,125 The following table presents the activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the three months ended March 31, 2018: One- to Four- Family Residential and Other Commercial Commercial Commercial Construction Residential Real Estate Construction Business Consumer Total (In Thousands) Allowance for loan losses Balance, January 1, 2018 $ 2,108 $ 2,839 $ 18,639 $ 1,767 $ 3,581 $ 7,558 $ 36,492 Provision (benefit) charged to expense 424 605 (486) 362 482 563 1,950 Losses charged off (14) (256) (102) (37) (409) (2,822) (3,640) Recoveries 84 24 11 96 41 1,252 1,508 Balance, March 31, 2018 $ 2,602 $ 3,212 $ 18,062 $ 2,188 $ 3,695 $ 6,551 $ 36,310 The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans based on portfolio segment and impairment method as of December 31, 2018: One- to Four- Family Residential and Other Commercial Commercial Commercial Construction Residential Real Estate Construction Business Consumer Total (In Thousands) Allowance for loan losses Individually evaluated for impairment $ 694 $ — $ 613 $ — $ 309 $ 425 $ 2,041 Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 2,392 $ 4,681 $ 18,958 $ 3,029 $ 1,247 $ 5,640 $ 35,947 Loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30 $ 36 $ 32 $ 232 $ 76 $ 12 $ 33 $ 421 Loans Individually evaluated for impairment $ 6,116 $ — $ 3,501 $ 14 $ 1,844 $ 2,464 $ 13,939 Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 433,209 $ 784,894 $ 1,367,934 $ 1,461,644 $ 334,214 $ 429,766 $ 4,811,661 Loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30 $ 93,841 $ 12,790 $ 33,620 $ 4,093 $ 4,347 $ 18,960 $ 167,651 The portfolio segments used in the preceding three tables correspond to the loan classes used in all other tables in Note 6 as follows: · · · · · · A loan is considered impaired, in accordance with the impairment accounting guidance (FASB ASC 310-10-35-16), when based on current information and events, it is probable the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due from the borrower in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan. Impaired loans include not only nonperforming loans but also include loans modified in troubled debt restructurings where concessions have been granted to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties. Impaired loans (excluding FDIC-assisted loans, net of discount), are summarized as follows: At or for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 Average Unpaid Investment Interest Recorded Principal Specific in Impaired Income Balance Balance Allowance Loans Recognized (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Subdivision construction 283 314 103 305 2 Land development 14 18 — 14 — Commercial construction — — — — — Owner occupied one- to four- family residential 3,115 3,421 255 3,355 37 Non-owner occupied one- to four- family residential 919 1,118 24 1,776 13 Commercial real estate 5,927 6,083 946 4,876 50 Other residential — — — — — Commercial business 1,713 2,125 246 1,775 32 Industrial revenue bonds — — — — — Consumer auto 1,261 1,518 226 1,391 24 Consumer other 415 639 62 464 11 Home equity lines of credit 261 276 39 218 7 Total $ 13,908 $ 15,512 $ 1,901 $ 14,174 $ 176 At or for the Year Ended December 31, 2018 Average Unpaid Investment Interest Recorded Principal Specific in Impaired Income Balance Balance Allowance Loans Recognized (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Subdivision construction 318 318 105 321 17 Land development 14 18 — 14 1 Commercial construction — — — — — Owner occupied one- to four- family residential 3,576 3,926 285 3,406 197 Non-owner occupied one- to four- family residential 2,222 2,519 304 2,870 158 Commercial real estate 3,501 3,665 613 6,216 337 Other residential — — — 1,026 20 Commercial business 1,844 2,207 309 2,932 362 Industrial revenue bonds — — — — — Consumer auto 1,874 2,114 336 2,069 167 Consumer other 479 684 72 738 59 Home equity lines of credit 111 128 17 412 28 Total $ 13,939 $ 15,579 $ 2,041 $ 20,004 $ 1,346 At or for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 Average Unpaid Investment Interest Recorded Principal Specific in Impaired Income Balance Balance Allowance Loans Recognized (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Subdivision construction 343 363 112 370 6 Land development 15 18 — 15 — Commercial construction — — — — — Owner occupied one- to four- family residential 3,293 3,608 295 3,293 45 Non-owner occupied one- to four- family residential 3,389 3,680 368 3,438 54 Commercial real estate 6,987 7,137 224 7,266 78 Other residential 1,025 1,025 — 2,411 10 Commercial business 4,187 4,840 2,176 3,691 31 Industrial revenue bonds — — — — — Consumer auto 2,463 2,655 444 2,461 41 Consumer other 904 1,011 136 868 19 Home equity lines of credit 560 601 86 567 19 Total $ 23,166 $ 24,938 $ 3,841 $ 24,380 $ 303 At March 31, 2019, $8.1 million of impaired loans had specific valuation allowances totaling $1.9 million. At December 31, 2018, $8.4 million of impaired loans had specific valuation allowances totaling $2.0 million. Included in certain loan categories in the impaired loans are troubled debt restructurings that were classified as impaired. Troubled debt restructurings are loans that are modified by granting concessions to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties. These concessions could include a reduction in the interest rate on the loan, payment extensions, forgiveness of principal, forbearance or other actions intended to maximize collection. The types of concessions made are factored into the estimation of the allowance for loan losses for troubled debt restructurings primarily using a discounted cash flow or collateral adequacy approach. The following tables present newly restructured loans during the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, by type of modification: Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 Total Interest Only Term Combination Modification (In Thousands) Consumer $ — $ 27 $ — $ 27 Three Months Ended March 31, 2018 Total Interest Only Term Combination Modification (In Thousands) Mortgage loans on real estate: One- to four-family residential $ 1,348 $ — $ — $ 1,348 Consumer — 152 — 152 $ 1,348 $ 152 $ — $ 1,500 At March 31, 2019, the Company had $5.3 million of loans that were modified in troubled debt restructurings and impaired, as follows: $279,000 of construction and land development loans, $2.6 million of one- to four-family and other residential mortgage loans, $1.3 million of commercial real estate loans, $440,000 of commercial business loans and $673,000 of consumer loans. Of the total troubled debt restructurings at March 31, 2019, $4.2 million were accruing interest and $1.2 million were classified as substandard using the Company’s internal grading system, which is described below. The Company had no troubled debt restructurings which were modified in the previous 12 months and subsequently defaulted during the three months ended March 31, 2019. When loans modified as troubled debt restructurings have subsequent payment defaults, the defaults are factored into the determination of the allowance for loan losses to ensure specific valuation allowances reflect amounts considered uncollectible. At December 31, 2018, the Company had $6.9 million of loans that were modified in troubled debt restructurings and impaired, as follows: $283,000 of construction and land development loans, $3.9 million of one- to four-family and other residential mortgage loans, $1.3 million of commercial real estate loans, $548,000 of commercial business loans and $803,000 of consumer loans. Of the total troubled debt restructurings at December 31, 2018, $4.7 million were accruing interest and $2.5 million were classified as substandard using the Company’s internal grading system. The Company had no troubled debt restructurings which were modified in the previous 12 months and subsequently defaulted during the year ended December 31, 2018. During the three months ended March 31, 2019, $49,000 of loans, all of which consisted of consumer loans, designated as troubled debt restructurings met the criteria for placement back on accrual status. The criteria is generally a minimum of six months of consistent and timely payment performance under original or modified terms. During the three months ended March 31, 2018, loans designated as troubled debt restructurings totaling $23,000, all of which consisted of consumer loans, met the criteria for placement back on accrual status. The Company reviews the credit quality of its loan portfolio using an internal grading system that classifies loans as “Satisfactory,” “Watch,” “Special Mention,” “Substandard” and “Doubtful.” Loans classified as watch are being monitored because of indications of potential weaknesses or deficiencies that may require future classification as special mention or substandard. Special mention loans possess potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention but do not expose the Bank to a degree of risk that warrants substandard classification. Substandard loans are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if certain deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful loans are those having all the weaknesses inherent to those classified Substandard with the added characteristics that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. Loans not meeting any of the criteria previously described are considered satisfactory. The FDIC-assisted acquired loans are evaluated using this internal grading system. These loans are accounted for in pools. Minimal adverse classification in these acquired loan pools was identified as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. See Note 7 for further discussion of the acquired loan pools and the termination of the loss sharing agreements. The Company evaluates the loan risk internal grading system definitions and allowance for loan loss methodology on an ongoing basis. The general component of the allowance for loan losses is affected by several factors, including, but not limited to, average historical losses, average life of the loans, the current composition of the loan portfolio, current and expected economic conditions, collateral values and internal risk ratings. Management considers all these factors in determining the adequacy of the Company’s allowance for loan losses. In early 2018, we expanded our loan risk rating system to allow for further segregation of satisfactory credits. No significant changes were made to the allowance for loan loss methodology during the past year. The loan grading system is presented by loan class below: March 31, 2019 Special Satisfactory Watch Mention Substandard Doubtful Total (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ 26,904 $ 31 $ — $ — $ — $ 26,935 Subdivision construction 12,334 — — 18 — 12,352 Land development 41,938 4,500 — — — 46,438 Commercial construction 1,328,853 — — — — 1,328,853 Owner occupied one- to four- family residential 287,220 — — 1,713 — 288,933 Non-owner occupied one- to four- family residential 117,073 937 — 248 — 118,258 Commercial real estate 1,363,967 19,892 — 4,819 — 1,388,678 Other residential 864,491 499 — — — 864,990 Commercial business 315,063 4,858 — 1,406 — 321,327 Industrial revenue bonds 13,702 — — — — 13,702 Consumer auto 228,600 94 — 1,006 — 229,700 Consumer other 52,908 154 — 286 — 53,348 Home equity lines of credit 120,294 151 — 251 — 120,696 Loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30, net of discounts 161,107 — — 18 — 161,125 Total $ 4,934,454 $ 31,116 $ — $ 9,765 $ — $ 4,975,335 December 31, 2018 Special Satisfactory Watch Mention Substandard Doubtful Total (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ 25,803 $ 374 $ — $ — $ — $ 26,177 Subdivision construction 12,077 1,718 — 49 — 13,844 Land development 39,892 4,600 — — — 44,492 Commercial construction 1,417,166 — — — — 1,417,166 Owner occupied one- to-four- family residential 274,661 43 — 2,162 — 276,866 Non-owner occupied one- to- four-family residential 119,951 941 — 1,546 — 122,438 Commercial real estate 1,357,987 11,061 — 2,387 — 1,371,435 Other residential 784,393 501 — — — 784,894 Commercial business 315,518 5,163 — 1,437 — 322,118 Industrial revenue bonds 13,940 — — — — 13,940 Consumer auto 251,824 116 — 1,588 — 253,528 Consumer other 56,859 157 — 334 — 57,350 Home equity lines of credit 121,134 118 — 100 — 121,352 Loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30, net of discounts 167,632 — — 19 — 167,651 Total $ 4,958,837 $ 24,792 $ — $ 9,622 $ — $ 4,993,251 |