NOTE 6: LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES | NOTE 6: LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES Classes of loans at June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 were as follows: June 30, December 31, 2019 2018 (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ 30,255 $ 26,177 Subdivision construction 12,973 13,844 Land development 46,032 44,492 Commercial construction 1,391,158 1,417,166 Owner occupied one- to four-family residential 322,207 276,866 Non-owner occupied one- to four-family residential 122,858 122,438 Commercial real estate 1,446,166 1,371,435 Other residential 796,341 784,894 Commercial business 312,965 322,118 Industrial revenue bonds 13,643 13,940 Consumer auto 201,061 253,528 Consumer other 52,077 57,350 Home equity lines of credit 120,102 121,352 Loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30, net of discounts 151,694 167,651 5,019,532 4,993,251 Undisbursed portion of loans in process (861,054) (958,441) Allowance for loan losses (39,254) (38,409) Deferred loan fees and gains, net (6,769) (7,400) $ 4,112,455 $ 3,989,001 Weighted average interest rate 5.25% 5.16% Classes of loans by aging were as follows: June 30, 2019 Total Loans Total > 90 Days 30-59 Days 60-89 Days Over Total Loans Past Due and Past Due Past Due 90 Days Past Due Current Receivable Still Accruing (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 30,255 $ 30,255 $ — Subdivision construction 44 — — 44 12,929 12,973 — Land development — 72 3,556 3,628 42,404 46,032 — Commercial construction — — — — 1,391,158 1,391,158 — Owner occupied one- to four-family residential 726 189 999 1,914 320,293 322,207 — Non-owner occupied one- o to four-family residential 170 293 533 996 121,862 122,858 — Commercial real estate 1,121 954 3,675 5,750 1,440,416 1,446,166 — Other residential 422 — — 422 795,919 796,341 — Commercial business 194 36 1,359 1,589 311,376 312,965 — Industrial revenue bonds — — — — 13,643 13,643 — Consumer auto 1,601 436 661 2,698 198,363 201,061 — Consumer other 288 38 252 578 51,499 52,077 — Home equity lines of credit 284 59 353 696 119,406 120,102 — Loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30, net of discounts 983 340 6,612 7,935 143,759 151,694 — 5,833 2,417 18,000 26,250 4,993,282 5,019,532 — Less loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30, net 983 340 6,612 7,935 143,759 151,694 — Total $ 4,850 $ 2,077 $ 11,388 $ 18,315 $ 4,849,523 $ 4,867,838 $ — December 31, 2018 Total Loans Total > 90 Days Past 30-59 Days 60-89 Days Over 90 Total Past Loans Due and Past Due Past Due Days Due Current Receivable Still Accruing (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 26,177 $ 26,177 $ — Subdivision construction — — — — 13,844 13,844 — Land development 13 — 49 62 44,430 44,492 — Commercial construction — — — — 1,417,166 1,417,166 — Owner occupied one- to four-family residential 1,431 806 1,206 3,443 273,423 276,866 — Non-owner occupied one- to four-family residential 1,142 144 1,458 2,744 119,694 122,438 — Commercial real estate 3,940 53 334 4,327 1,367,108 1,371,435 — Other residential — — — — 784,894 784,894 — Commercial business 72 54 1,437 1,563 320,555 322,118 — Industrial revenue bonds 3 — — 3 13,937 13,940 — Consumer auto 2,596 722 1,490 4,808 248,720 253,528 — Consumer other 691 181 240 1,112 56,238 57,350 — Home equity lines of credit 229 — 86 315 121,037 121,352 — Loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30, net of discounts 2,195 1,416 6,827 10,438 157,213 167,651 — 12,312 3,376 13,127 28,815 4,964,436 4,993,251 — Less loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30, net 2,195 1,416 6,827 10,438 157,213 167,651 — Total $ 10,117 $ 1,960 $ 6,300 $ 18,377 $ 4,807,223 $ 4,825,600 $ — Nonaccruing loans (excluding FDIC-assisted acquired loans, net of discount) are summarized as follows: June 30, December 31, 2019 2018 (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ — $ — Subdivision construction — — Land development 3,556 49 Commercial construction — — Owner occupied one- to four-family residential 999 1,206 Non-owner occupied one- to four-family residential 533 1,458 Commercial real estate 3,675 334 Other residential — — Commercial business 1,359 1,437 Industrial revenue bonds — — Consumer auto 661 1,490 Consumer other 252 240 Home equity lines of credit 353 86 Total $ 11,388 $ 6,300 The following table presents the activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019. Also presented are the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans based on portfolio segment and impairment method as of June 30, 2019: One- to Four- Family Residential and Other Commercial Commercial Commercial Construction Residential Real Estate Construction Business Consumer Total (In Thousands) Allowance for loan losses Balance, April 1, 2019 $ 3,036 $ 5,436 $ 20,981 $ 2,515 $ 1,484 $ 5,199 $ 38,651 Provision (benefit) charged to expense 805 (1,683) 1,382 1,145 62 (111) 1,600 Losses charged off (62) — (7) (189) (25) (1,699) (1,982) Recoveries 24 — 11 8 157 785 985 Balance, June 30, 2019 $ 3,803 $ 3,753 $ 22,367 $ 3,479 $ 1,678 $ 4,174 $ 39,254 Balance, January 1, 2019 $ 3,122 $ 4,713 $ 19,803 $ 3,105 $ 1,568 $ 6,098 $ 38,409 Provision (benefit) charged to expense 1,163 (960) 2,545 574 (90) 318 3,550 Losses charged off (517) — (7) (220) (99) (3,905) (4,748) Recoveries 35 — 26 20 299 1,663 2,043 Balance, June 30, 2019 $ 3,803 $ 3,753 $ 22,367 $ 3,479 $ 1,678 $ 4,174 $ 39,254 Ending balance: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 237 $ — $ 555 $ — $ 470 $ 155 $ 1,417 Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 3,490 $ 3,720 $ 21,645 $ 3,290 $ 1,195 $ 3,992 $ 37,332 Loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30 $ 76 $ 33 $ 167 $ 189 $ 13 $ 27 $ 505 Loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30 $ 76 $ 33 $ 167 $ 189 $ 13 $ 27 $ 505 Loans Individually evaluated for impairment $ 3,182 $ — $ 7,809 $ 3,556 $ 1,451 $ 1,821 $ 17,819 Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 485,111 $ 796,341 $ 1,438,357 $ 1,433,634 $ 325,157 $ 371,419 $ 4,850,019 Loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30 $ 84,909 $ 12,448 $ 31,083 $ 4,739 $ 3,674 $ 14,841 $ 151,694 The following table presents the activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018: One- to Four- Family Residential and Other Commercial Commercial Commercial Construction Residential Real Estate Construction Business Consumer Total (In Thousands) Allowance for loan losses Balance April 1, 2018 $ 2,602 $ 3,212 $ 18,062 $ 2,188 $ 3,695 $ 6,551 $ 36,310 Provision (benefit) charged to expense 63 364 1,297 109 (454) 571 1,950 Losses charged off (27) (75) — (46) (472) (2,112) (2,732) Recoveries 89 344 115 144 222 1,114 2,028 Balance June 30, 2018 $ 2,727 $ 3,845 $ 19,474 $ 2,395 $ 2,991 $ 6,124 $ 37,556 Balance January 1, 2018 $ 2,108 $ 2,839 $ 18,639 $ 1,767 $ 3,581 $ 7,558 $ 36,492 Provision (benefit) charged to expense 487 969 811 471 28 1,134 3,900 Losses charged off (41) (331) (102) (83) (881) (4,934) (6,372) Recoveries 173 368 126 240 263 2,366 3,536 Balance June 30, 2018 $ 2,727 $ 3,845 $ 19,474 $ 2,395 $ 2,991 $ 6,124 $ 37,556 The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans based on portfolio segment and impairment method as of December 31, 2018: One- to Four- Family Residential and Other Commercial Commercial Commercial Construction Residential Real Estate Construction Business Consumer Total (In Thousands) Allowance for loan losses Individually evaluated for impairment $ 694 $ — $ 613 $ — $ 309 $ 425 $ 2,041 Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 2,392 $ 4,681 $ 18,958 $ 3,029 $ 1,247 $ 5,640 $ 35,947 Loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30 $ 36 $ 32 $ 232 $ 76 $ 12 $ 33 $ 421 Loans Individually evaluated for impairment $ 6,116 $ — $ 3,501 $ 14 $ 1,844 $ 2,464 $ 13,939 Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 433,209 $ 784,894 $ 1,367,934 $ 1,461,644 $ 334,214 $ 429,766 $ 4,811,661 Loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30 $ 93,841 $ 12,790 $ 33,620 $ 4,093 $ 4,347 $ 18,960 $ 167,651 The portfolio segments used in the preceding three tables correspond to the loan classes used in all other tables in Note 6 as follows: · · · · · · A loan is considered impaired, in accordance with the impairment accounting guidance (FASB ASC 310-10-35-16), when based on current information and events, it is probable the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due from the borrower in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan. Impaired loans include not only nonperforming loans but also include loans modified in troubled debt restructurings where concessions have been granted to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties. Impaired loans (excluding FDIC-assisted loans, net of discount), are summarized as follows: June 30, 2019 Unpaid Recorded Principal Specific Balance Balance Allowance (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ — $ — $ — Subdivision construction 261 261 100 Land development 3,556 3,588 — Commercial construction — — — Owner occupied one- to four- family residential 2,157 2,434 114 Non-owner occupied one- to four- family residential 764 944 22 Commercial real estate 7,809 7,834 555 Other residential — — — Commercial business 1,451 1,918 470 Industrial revenue bonds — — — Consumer auto 1,040 1,230 133 Consumer other 417 651 20 Home equity lines of credit 364 380 3 Total $ 17,819 $ 19,240 $ 1,417 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 June 30, 2019 Average Average Investment Interest Investment Interest in Impaired Income in Impaired Income Loans Recognized Loans Recognized (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ — $ — $ — $ — Subdivision construction 280 3 293 5 Land development 1,189 99 601 99 Commercial construction — — — — Owner occupied one- to four-family residential 2,839 20 3,097 57 Non-owner occupied one- to four-family residential 815 6 1,296 18 Commercial real estate 6,349 86 5,612 136 Other residential — — — — Commercial business 1,626 26 1,700 58 Industrial revenue bonds — — — — Consumer auto 1,088 18 1,240 43 Consumer other 401 11 432 22 Home equity lines of credit 290 10 254 17 Total $ 14,877 $ 279 $ 14,525 $ 455 At or for the Year Ended December 31, 2018 Average Unpaid Investment Interest Recorded Principal Specific in Impaired Income Balance Balance Allowance Loans Recognized (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Subdivision construction 318 318 105 321 17 Land development 14 18 — 14 1 Commercial construction — — — — — Owner occupied one- to four- family residential 3,576 3,926 285 3,406 197 Non-owner occupied one- to four- family residential 2,222 2,519 304 2,870 158 Commercial real estate 3,501 3,665 613 6,216 337 Other residential — — — 1,026 20 Commercial business 1,844 2,207 309 2,932 362 Industrial revenue bonds — — — — — Consumer auto 1,874 2,114 336 2,069 167 Consumer other 479 684 72 738 59 Home equity lines of credit 111 128 17 412 28 Total $ 13,939 $ 15,579 $ 2,041 $ 20,004 $ 1,346 June 30, 2018 Unpaid Recorded Principal Specific Balance Balance Allowance (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ — $ — $ — Subdivision construction 335 357 110 Land development 15 18 — Commercial construction — — — Owner occupied one- to four- family residential 3,261 3,579 284 Non-owner occupied one- to four- family residential 3,144 3,465 343 Commercial real estate 8,313 8,468 220 Other residential 1,015 1,015 — Commercial business 3,350 4,754 1,422 Industrial revenue bonds — — — Consumer auto 2,033 2,228 369 Consumer other 784 1,007 118 Home equity lines of credit 513 553 154 Total $ 22,763 $ 25,444 $ 3,020 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 June 30, 2018 Average Average Investment Interest Investment Interest in Impaired Income in Impaired Income Loans Recognized Loans Recognized (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ — $ — $ — $ — Subdivision construction 338 2 354 8 Land development 15 — 15 — Commercial construction — — — — Owner occupied one- to four-family residential 3,272 44 3,283 89 Non-owner occupied one- to four-family residential 3,225 38 3,331 92 Commercial real estate 7,391 145 7,328 223 Other residential 1,017 10 1,714 20 Commercial business 3,559 258 3,625 289 Industrial revenue bonds — — — — Consumer auto 2,034 40 2,247 81 Consumer other 879 18 874 37 Home equity lines of credit 528 9 548 28 Total $ 22,258 $ 564 $ 23,319 $ 867 At June 30, 2019, $6.2 million of impaired loans had specific valuation allowances totaling $1.4 million. At December 31, 2018, $8.4 million of impaired loans had specific valuation allowances totaling $2.0 million. Included in certain loan categories in the impaired loans are troubled debt restructurings that were classified as impaired. Troubled debt restructurings are loans that are modified by granting concessions to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties. These concessions could include a reduction in the interest rate on the loan, payment extensions, forgiveness of principal, forbearance or other actions intended to maximize collection. The types of concessions made are factored into the estimation of the allowance for loan losses for troubled debt restructurings primarily using a discounted cash flow or collateral adequacy approach. The following tables present newly restructured loans during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, by type of modification: Three Months Ended June 30, 2019 Total Interest Only Term Combination Modification (In Thousands) Consumer $ — $ 52 $ — $ 52 Three Months Ended June 30, 2018 Total Interest Only Term Combination Modification (In Thousands) Consumer $ — $ 287 $ — $ 287 Six Months Ended June 30, 2019 Total Interest Only Term Combination Modification (In Thousands) Consumer $ — $ 79 $ — $ 79 Six Months Ended June 30, 2018 Total Interest Only Term Combination Modification (In Thousands) Mortgage loans on real estate: One- to four-family residential $ 1,348 $ — $ — $ 1,348 Consumer — 439 — 439 $ 1,348 $ 439 $ — $ 1,787 At June 30, 2019, the Company had $2.0 million of loans that were modified in troubled debt restructurings and impaired, as follows: $261,000 of construction and land development loans, $787,000 of one- to four-family and other residential mortgage loans, $428,000 of commercial real estate loans, $178,000 of commercial business loans and $391,000 of consumer loans. Of the total troubled debt restructurings at June 30, 2019, $1.5 million were accruing interest and $619,000 were classified as substandard using the Company’s internal grading system, which is described below. The Company had no troubled debt restructurings which were modified in the previous 12 months and subsequently defaulted during the six months ended June 30, 2019. When loans modified as troubled debt restructurings have subsequent payment defaults, the defaults are factored into the determination of the allowance for loan losses to ensure specific valuation allowances reflect amounts considered uncollectible. At December 31, 2018, the Company had $6.9 million of loans that were modified in troubled debt restructurings and impaired, as follows: $283,000 of construction and land development loans, $3.9 million of one- to four-family and other residential mortgage loans, $1.3 million of commercial real estate loans, $548,000 of commercial business loans and $803,000 of consumer loans. Of the total troubled debt restructurings at December 31, 2018, $4.7 million were accruing interest and $2.5 million were classified as substandard using the Company’s internal grading system. The Company had no troubled debt restructurings which were modified in the previous 12 months and subsequently defaulted during the year ended December 31, 2018. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, $14,000 and $63,000 of loans, respectively, all of which consisted of consumer loans, designated as troubled debt restructurings met the criteria for placement back on accrual status. The criteria is generally a minimum of six months of consistent and timely payment performance under original or modified terms. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, loans designated as troubled debt restructurings totaling $16,000 and $39,000, respectively, all of which consisted of one- to four-family loans, met the criteria for placement back on accrual status. The Company reviews the credit quality of its loan portfolio using an internal grading system that classifies loans as “Satisfactory,” “Watch,” “Special Mention,” “Substandard” and “Doubtful.” Loans classified as watch are being monitored because of indications of potential weaknesses or deficiencies that may require future classification as special mention or substandard. Special mention loans possess potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention but do not expose the Bank to a degree of risk that warrants substandard classification. Substandard loans are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if certain deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful loans are those having all the weaknesses inherent to those classified Substandard with the added characteristics that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. Loans not meeting any of the criteria previously described are considered satisfactory. The FDIC-assisted acquired loans are evaluated using this internal grading system. These loans are accounted for in pools. Minimal adverse classification in these acquired loan pools was identified as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. See Note 7 for further discussion of the acquired loan pools and the termination of the loss sharing agreements. The Company evaluates the loan risk internal grading system definitions and allowance for loan loss methodology on an ongoing basis. The general component of the allowance for loan losses is affected by several factors, including, but not limited to, average historical losses, average life of the loans, the current composition of the loan portfolio, current and expected economic conditions, collateral values and internal risk ratings. Management considers all these factors in determining the adequacy of the Company’s allowance for loan losses. In early 2018, we expanded our loan risk rating system to allow for further segregation of satisfactory credits. No significant changes were made to the allowance for loan loss methodology during the past year. The loan grading system is presented by loan class below: June 30, 2019 Special Satisfactory Watch Mention Substandard Doubtful Total (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ 30,255 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 30,255 Subdivision construction 12,973 — — — — 12,973 Land development 42,446 30 — 3,556 — 46,032 Commercial construction 1,391,158 — — — — 1,391,158 Owner occupied one- to four- family residential 320,368 — — 1,839 — 322,207 Non-owner occupied one- to four- family residential 121,952 373 — 533 — 122,858 Commercial real estate 1,407,401 31,280 — 7,485 — 1,446,166 Other residential 796,341 — — — — 796,341 Commercial business 306,808 4,762 — 1,395 — 312,965 Industrial revenue bonds 13,643 — — — — 13,643 Consumer auto 200,146 77 — 838 — 201,061 Consumer other 51,580 103 — 394 — 52,077 Home equity lines of credit 119,650 99 — 353 — 120,102 Loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30, net of discounts 151,173 — — 521 — 151,694 Total $ 4,965,894 $ 36,724 $ — $ 16,914 $ — $ 5,019,532 December 31, 2018 Special Satisfactory Watch Mention Substandard Doubtful Total (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ 25,803 $ 374 $ — $ — $ — $ 26,177 Subdivision construction 12,077 1,718 — 49 — 13,844 Land development 39,892 4,600 — — — 44,492 Commercial construction 1,417,166 — — — — 1,417,166 Owner occupied one- to-four- family residential 274,661 43 — 2,162 — 276,866 Non-owner occupied one- to- four-family residential 119,951 941 — 1,546 — 122,438 Commercial real estate 1,357,987 11,061 — 2,387 — 1,371,435 Other residential 784,393 501 — — — 784,894 Commercial business 315,518 5,163 — 1,437 — 322,118 Industrial revenue bonds 13,940 — — — — 13,940 Consumer auto 251,824 116 — 1,588 — 253,528 Consumer other 56,859 157 — 334 — 57,350 Home equity lines of credit 121,134 118 — 100 — 121,352 Loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30, net of discounts 167,632 — — 19 — 167,651 Total $ 4,958,837 $ 24,792 $ — $ 9,622 $ — $ 4,993,251 |