NOTE 6: LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES | NOTE 6: LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES Classes of loans at September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018 were as follows: September 30, December 31, 2019 2018 (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $35,153 $26,177 Subdivision construction 16,326 13,844 Land development 38,899 44,492 Commercial construction 1,335,827 1,417,166 Owner occupied one- to four-family residential 345,098 276,866 Non-owner occupied one- to four-family residential 122,289 122,438 Commercial real estate 1,494,621 1,371,435 Other residential 841,087 784,894 Commercial business 305,233 322,118 Industrial revenue bonds 13,350 13,940 Consumer auto 174,710 253,528 Consumer other 48,623 57,350 Home equity lines of credit 119,705 121,352 Loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30, net of discounts 142,099 167,651 5,033,020 4,993,251 Undisbursed portion of loans in process (829,135) (958,441) Allowance for loan losses (40,406) (38,409) Deferred loan fees and gains, net (6,776) (7,400) $4,156,703 $3,989,001 Weighted average interest rate 5.11% 5.16% Classes of loans by aging were as follows: September 30, 2019 Total Loans Total > 90 Days 30-59 Days 60-89 Days Over Total Loans Past Due and Past Due Past Due 90 Days Past Due Current Receivable Still Accruing (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ 250 $— $— $ 250 $ 34,903 $ 35,153 $ — Subdivision construction — — — — 16,326 16,326 — Land development — 28 83 111 38,788 38,899 — Commercial construction — — — — 1,335,827 1,335,827 — Owner occupied one- to four-family residential 556 55 913 1,524 343,574 345,098 — Non-owner occupied one- to four-family residential — 56 566 622 121,667 122,289 — Commercial real estate 498 91 637 1,226 1,493,395 1,494,621 — Other residential 9,319 — — 9,319 831,768 841,087 — Commercial business 23 11 1,245 1,279 303,954 305,233 — Industrial revenue bonds — — — — 13,350 13,350 — Consumer auto 1,408 366 513 2,287 172,423 174,710 — Consumer other 341 93 178 612 48,011 48,623 — Home equity lines of credit 303 — 531 834 118,871 119,705 — Loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30, net of discounts 642 291 6,413 7,346 134,753 142,099 — 13,340 991 11,079 25,410 5,007,610 5,033,020 — Less loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30, net 642 291 6,413 7,346 134,753 142,099 — Total $ 12,698 $ 700 $ 4,666 $ 18,064 $ 4,872,857 $ 4,890,921 $ — December 31, 2018 Total Loans Total > 90 Days Past 30-59 Days 60-89 Days Over 90 Total Past Loans Due and Past Due Past Due Days Due Current Receivable Still Accruing (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 26,177 $ 26,177 $ — Subdivision construction — — — — 13,844 13,844 — Land development 13 — 49 62 44,430 44,492 — Commercial construction — — — — 1,417,166 1,417,166 — Owner occupied one- to four-family residential 1,431 806 1,206 3,443 273,423 276,866 — Non-owner occupied one- to four-family residential 1,142 144 1,458 2,744 119,694 122,438 — Commercial real estate 3,940 53 334 4,327 1,367,108 1,371,435 — Other residential — — — — 784,894 784,894 — Commercial business 72 54 1,437 1,563 320,555 322,118 — Industrial revenue bonds 3 — — 3 13,937 13,940 — Consumer auto 2,596 722 1,490 4,808 248,720 253,528 — Consumer other 691 181 240 1,112 56,238 57,350 — Home equity lines of credit 229 — 86 315 121,037 121,352 — Loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30, net of discounts 2,195 1,416 6,827 10,438 157,213 167,651 — 12,312 3,376 13,127 28,815 4,964,436 4,993,251 — Less loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30, net 2,195 1,416 6,827 10,438 157,213 167,651 — Total $ 10,117 $ 1,960 $ 6,300 $ 18,377 $ 4,807,223 $ 4,825,600 $ — Nonaccruing loans (excluding FDIC-assisted acquired loans, net of discount) are summarized as follows: September 30, December 31, 2019 2018 (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ — $ — Subdivision construction — — Land development 83 49 Commercial construction — — Owner occupied one- to four-family residential 913 1,206 Non-owner occupied one- to four-family residential 566 1,458 Commercial real estate 637 334 Other residential — — Commercial business 1,245 1,437 Industrial revenue bonds — — Consumer auto 513 1,490 Consumer other 178 240 Home equity lines of credit 531 86 Total $ 4,666 $ 6,300 The following table presents the activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019. Also presented are the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans based on portfolio segment and impairment method as of September 30, 2019: One- to Four- Family Residential and Other Commercial Commercial Commercial Construction Residential Real Estate Construction Business Consumer Total (In Thousands) Allowance for loan losses Balance, July 1, 2019 $ 3,803 $ 3,753 $ 22,367 $ 3,479 $ 1,678 $ 4,174 $ 39,254 Provision (benefit) charged to expense (232) 566 2,246 (571) (341) 282 1,950 Losses charged off (1) — — (46) (211) (1,419) (1,677) Recoveries 61 — 13 20 100 685 879 Balance, September 30, 2019 $ 3,631 $ 4,319 $ 24,626 $ 2,882 $ 1,226 $ 3,722 $ 40,406 Balance, January 1, 2019 $ 3,122 $ 4,713 $ 19,803 $ 3,105 $ 1,568 $ 6,098 $ 38,409 Provision (benefit) charged to expense 931 (394) 4,791 3 (431) 600 5,500 Losses charged off (518) — (7) (266) (310) (5,324) (6,425) Recoveries 96 — 39 40 399 2,348 2,922 Balance, September 30, 2019 $ 3,631 $ 4,319 $ 24,626 $ 2,882 $ 1,226 $ 3,722 $ 40,406 Ending balance: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 224 $ — $ 569 $ — $ 14 $ 127 $ 934 Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 3,315 $ 4,236 $ 23,735 $ 2,747 $ 1,174 $ 3,572 $ 38,779 Loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30 $ 92 $ 83 $ 322 $ 135 $ 38 $ 23 $ 693 Loans Individually evaluated for impairment $ 3,106 $ — $ 4,285 $ 83 $ 1,299 $ 1,722 $ 10,495 Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 515,760 $ 841,087 $ 1,490,336 $ 1,374,643 $ 317,284 $ 341,316 $ 4,880,426 Loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30 $ 79,892 $ 11,349 $ 30,772 $ 4,069 $ 3,777 $ 12,240 $ 142,099 The following table presents the activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018: One- to Four- Family Residential and Other Commercial Commercial Commercial Construction Residential Real Estate Construction Business Consumer Total (In Thousands) Allowance for loan losses Balance July 1, 2018 $ 2,727 $ 3,845 $ 19,474 $ 2,395 $ 2,991 $ 6,124 $ 37,556 Provision (benefit) charged to expense 7 341 708 538 (1,019) 725 1,300 Losses charged off (18) (194) — (4) (274) (2,128) (2,618) Recoveries 79 41 1 97 80 961 1,259 Balance September 30, 2018 $ 2,795 $ 4,033 $ 20,183 $ 3,026 $ 1,778 $ 5,682 $ 37,497 Balance January 1, 2018 $ 2,108 $ 2,839 $ 18,639 $ 1,767 $ 3,581 $ 7,558 $ 36,492 Provision (benefit) charged to expense 494 1,310 1,519 1,009 (991) 1,859 5,200 Losses charged off (59) (525) (102) (87) (1,155) (7,062) (8,990) Recoveries 252 409 127 337 343 3,327 4,795 Balance September 30, 2018 $ 2,795 $ 4,033 $ 20,183 $ 3,026 $ 1,778 $ 5,682 $ 37,497 The following table presents the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans based on portfolio segment and impairment method as of December 31, 2018: One- to Four- Family Residential and Other Commercial Commercial Commercial Construction Residential Real Estate Construction Business Consumer Total (In Thousands) Allowance for loan losses Individually evaluated for impairment $ 694 $ — $ 613 $ — $ 309 $ 425 $ 2,041 Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 2,392 $ 4,681 $ 18,958 $ 3,029 $ 1,247 $ 5,640 $ 35,947 Loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30 $ 36 $ 32 $ 232 $ 76 $ 12 $ 33 $ 421 Loans Individually evaluated for impairment $ 6,116 $ — $ 3,501 $ 14 $ 1,844 $ 2,464 $ 13,939 Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 433,209 $ 784,894 $ 1,367,934 $ 1,461,644 $ 334,214 $ 429,766 $ 4,811,661 Loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30 $ 93,841 $ 12,790 $ 33,620 $ 4,093 $ 4,347 $ 18,960 $ 167,651 The portfolio segments used in the preceding three tables correspond to the loan classes used in all other tables in Note 6 as follows: · · · · · · A loan is considered impaired, in accordance with the impairment accounting guidance (FASB ASC 310-10-35-16), when based on current information and events, it is probable the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due from the borrower in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan. Impaired loans include not only nonperforming loans but also include loans modified in troubled debt restructurings where concessions have been granted to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties. Impaired loans (excluding FDIC-assisted loans, net of discount), are summarized as follows: September 30, 2019 Unpaid Recorded Principal Specific Balance Balance Allowance (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ — $ — $ — Subdivision construction 256 256 98 Land development 83 83 — Commercial construction — — — Owner occupied one- to four-family residential 2,055 2,312 105 Non-owner occupied one- to four-family residential 795 980 21 Commercial real estate 4,286 4,312 569 Other residential — — — Commercial business 1,299 1,766 14 Industrial revenue bonds — — — Consumer auto 840 1,083 107 Consumer other 340 517 16 Home equity lines of credit 541 563 4 Total $ 10,495 $ 11,872 $ 934 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 September 30, 2019 Average Average Investment Interest Investment Interest in Impaired Income in Impaired Income Loans Recognized Loans Recognized (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ — $ — $ — $ — Subdivision construction 269 2 285 7 Land development 83 2 428 101 Commercial construction — — — — Owner occupied one- to four-family residential 2,042 23 2,745 80 Non-owner occupied one- to four-family residential 687 14 1,093 32 Commercial real estate 4,427 62 5,217 198 Other residential — — — — Commercial business 1,370 7 1,590 65 Industrial revenue bonds — — — — Consumer auto 883 21 1,121 64 Consumer other 331 12 399 34 Home equity lines of credit 447 13 318 30 Total $ 10,539 $ 156 $ 13,196 $ 611 At or for the Year Ended December 31, 2018 Average Unpaid Investment Interest Recorded Principal Specific in Impaired Income Balance Balance Allowance Loans Recognized (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Subdivision construction 318 318 105 321 17 Land development 14 18 — 14 1 Commercial construction — — — — — Owner occupied one- to four-family residential 3,576 3,926 285 3,406 197 Non-owner occupied one- to four-family residential 2,222 2,519 304 2,870 158 Commercial real estate 3,501 3,665 613 6,216 337 Other residential — — — 1,026 20 Commercial business 1,844 2,207 309 2,932 362 Industrial revenue bonds — — — — — Consumer auto 1,874 2,114 336 2,069 167 Consumer other 479 684 72 738 59 Home equity lines of credit 111 128 17 412 28 Total $ 13,939 $ 15,579 $ 2,041 $ 20,004 $ 1,346 September 30, 2018 Unpaid Recorded Principal Specific Balance Balance Allowance (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ — $ — $ — Subdivision construction 241 241 107 Land development 14 18 — Commercial construction — — — Owner occupied one- to four-family residential 3,663 3,995 343 Non-owner occupied one- to four-family residential 2,398 2,677 321 Commercial real estate 3,556 3,714 635 Other residential — — — Commercial business 2,008 2,383 324 Industrial revenue bonds — — — Consumer auto 1,843 2,046 331 Consumer other 566 751 85 Home equity lines of credit 115 133 17 Total $ 14,404 $ 15,958 $ 2,163 Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 September 30, 2018 Average Average Investment Interest Investment Interest in Impaired Income in Impaired Income Loans Recognized Loans Recognized (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ — $ — $ — $ — Subdivision construction 299 3 336 11 Land development 15 1 15 1 Commercial construction — — — — Owner occupied one- to four-family residential 3,401 53 3,322 142 Non-owner occupied one- to four-family residential 2,583 38 3,082 130 Commercial real estate 6,689 55 7,115 278 Other residential 675 — 1,368 20 Commercial business 2,581 40 3,277 329 Industrial revenue bonds — — — — Consumer auto 1,865 37 2,120 118 Consumer other 671 11 806 48 Home equity lines of credit 405 — 500 28 Total $ 19,184 $ 238 $ 21,941 $ 1,105 At September 30, 2019, $4.7 million of impaired loans had specific valuation allowances totaling $934,000. At December 31, 2018, $8.4 million of impaired loans had specific valuation allowances totaling $2.0 million. Included in certain loan categories in the impaired loans are troubled debt restructurings that were classified as impaired. Troubled debt restructurings are loans that are modified by granting concessions to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties. These concessions could include a reduction in the interest rate on the loan, payment extensions, forgiveness of principal, forbearance or other actions intended to maximize collection. The types of concessions made are factored into the estimation of the allowance for loan losses for troubled debt restructurings primarily using a discounted cash flow or collateral adequacy approach. The following tables present newly restructured loans during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018, respectively, by type of modification: Three Months Ended September 30, 2019 Total Interest Only Term Combination Modification (In Thousands) Consumer $ — $ — $ — $ — Three Months Ended September 30, 2018 Total Interest Only Term Combination Modification (In Thousands) Consumer $ — $ 67 $ — $ 67 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 Total Interest Only Term Combination Modification (In Thousands) Consumer $ — $ 73 $ — $ 73 Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 Total Interest Only Term Combination Modification (In Thousands) Mortgage loans on real estate: One- to four-family residential $ 1,348 $ — $ — 1,348 Consumer — 506 — 506 $ 1,348 $ 506 $ — $ 1,854 At September 30, 2019, the Company had $2.0 million of loans that were modified in troubled debt restructurings and impaired, as follows: $256,000 of construction and land development loans, $777,000 of one- to four-family and other residential mortgage loans, $418,000 of commercial real estate loans, $168,000 of commercial business loans and $355,000 of consumer loans. Of the total troubled debt restructurings at September 30, 2019, $1.4 million were accruing interest and $585,000 were classified as substandard using the Company’s internal grading system, which is described below. The Company had no troubled debt restructurings which were modified in the previous 12 months and subsequently defaulted during the nine months ended September 30, 2019. When loans modified as troubled debt restructurings have subsequent payment defaults, the defaults are factored into the determination of the allowance for loan losses to ensure specific valuation allowances reflect amounts considered uncollectible. At December 31, 2018, the Company had $6.9 million of loans that were modified in troubled debt restructurings and impaired, as follows: $283,000 of construction and land development loans, $3.9 million of one- to four-family and other residential mortgage loans, $1.3 million of commercial real estate loans, $548,000 of commercial business loans and $803,000 of consumer loans. Of the total troubled debt restructurings at December 31, 2018, $4.7 million were accruing interest and $2.5 million were classified as substandard using the Company’s internal grading system. The Company had no troubled debt restructurings which were modified in the previous 12 months and subsequently defaulted during the year ended December 31, 2018. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019, $0 and $63,000 of loans, respectively, all of which consisted of consumer loans, designated as troubled debt restructurings met the criteria for placement back on accrual status. The criteria is generally a minimum of six months of consistent and timely payment performance under original or modified terms. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, $46,000 and $85,000 of loans, respectively, all of which consisted of one- to four-family residential loans, designated as troubled debt restructurings met the criteria for placement back on accrual status. The Company reviews the credit quality of its loan portfolio using an internal grading system that classifies loans as “Satisfactory,” “Watch,” “Special Mention,” “Substandard” and “Doubtful.” Loans classified as watch are being monitored because of indications of potential weaknesses or deficiencies that may require future classification as special mention or substandard. Special mention loans possess potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention but do not expose the Bank to a degree of risk that warrants substandard classification. Substandard loans are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if certain deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful loans are those having all the weaknesses inherent to those classified Substandard with the added characteristics that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. Loans not meeting any of the criteria previously described are considered satisfactory. The FDIC-assisted acquired loans are evaluated using this internal grading system. These loans are accounted for in pools. Minimal adverse classification in these acquired loan pools was identified as of September 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. See Note 7 for further discussion of the acquired loan pools and the termination of the loss sharing agreements. The Company evaluates the loan risk internal grading system definitions and allowance for loan loss methodology on an ongoing basis. The general component of the allowance for loan losses is affected by several factors, including, but not limited to, average historical losses, average life of the loans, current composition of the loan portfolio, current and expected economic conditions, collateral values and internal risk ratings. Management considers all these factors in determining the adequacy of the Company’s allowance for loan losses. In early 2018, we expanded our loan risk rating system to allow for further segregation of satisfactory credits. No significant changes were made to the allowance for loan loss methodology during the past year. The loan grading system is presented by loan class below: September 30, 2019 Special Satisfactory Watch Mention Substandard Doubtful Total (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ 35,153 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 35,153 Subdivision construction 16,326 — — — — 16,326 Land development 38,788 28 — 83 — 38,899 Commercial construction 1,335,827 — — — — 1,335,827 Owner occupied one- to four- family residential 343,359 — — 1,739 — 345,098 Non-owner occupied one- to four- family residential 121,298 425 — 566 — 122,289 Commercial real estate 1,458,339 32,312 — 3,970 — 1,494,621 Other residential 841,087 — — — — 841,087 Commercial business 299,286 4,702 — 1,245 — 305,233 Industrial revenue bonds 13,350 — — — — 13,350 Consumer auto 173,996 60 — 654 — 174,710 Consumer other 48,211 94 — 318 — 48,623 Home equity lines of credit 119,130 44 — 531 — 119,705 Loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30, net of discounts 142,084 — — 15 — 142,099 Total $ 4,986,234 $ 37,665 $ — $ 9,121 $ — $ 5,033,020 December 31, 2018 Special Satisfactory Watch Mention Substandard Doubtful Total (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ 25,803 $ 374 $ — $ — $ — $ 26,177 Subdivision construction 12,077 1,718 — 49 — 13,844 Land development 39,892 4,600 — — — 44,492 Commercial construction 1,417,166 — — — — 1,417,166 Owner occupied one- to-four- family residential 274,661 43 — 2,162 — 276,866 Non-owner occupied one- to- four-family residential 119,951 941 — 1,546 — 122,438 Commercial real estate 1,357,987 11,061 — 2,387 — 1,371,435 Other residential 784,393 501 — — — 784,894 Commercial business 315,518 5,163 — 1,437 — 322,118 Industrial revenue bonds 13,940 — — — — 13,940 Consumer auto 251,824 116 — 1,588 — 253,528 Consumer other 56,859 157 — 334 — 57,350 Home equity lines of credit 121,134 118 — 100 — 121,352 Loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30, net of discounts 167,632 — — 19 — 167,651 Total $ 4,958,837 $ 24,792 $ — $ 9,622 $ — $ 4,993,251 |