Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses | Note 3: Loans and Allowance for Loan Losses Classes of loans at December 31, 2020 and 2019, included: 2020 2019 (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ 42,793 $ 33,963 Subdivision construction 30,894 16,088 Land development 54,010 40,431 Commercial construction 1,212,837 1,322,861 Owner occupied one- to four-family residential 470,436 387,016 Non-owner occupied one- to four-family residential 114,569 120,343 Commercial real estate 1,553,677 1,494,172 Other residential 1,021,145 866,006 Commercial business 370,898 313,209 Industrial revenue bonds 14,003 13,189 Consumer auto 86,173 151,854 Consumer other 40,762 46,720 Home equity lines of credit 114,689 118,988 Loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30, net of discounts 98,643 127,206 5,225,529 5,052,046 Undisbursed portion of loans in process (863,722) (850,666) Allowance for loan losses (55,743) (40,294) Deferred loan fees and gains, net (9,260) (7,104) $ 4,296,804 $ 4,153,982 Classes of loans by aging were as follows: December 31, 2020 Total Loans Over 90 Total > 90 Days Past 30-59 Days 60-89 Days Days Total Past Loans Due and Past Due Past Due Past Due Due Current Receivable Still Accruing (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ 1,365 $ — $ — $ 1,365 $ 41,428 $ 42,793 $ — Subdivision construction — — — — 30,894 30,894 — Land development 20 — — 20 53,990 54,010 — Commercial construction — — — — 1,212,837 1,212,837 — Owner occupied one- to four- family residential 1,379 113 1,502 2,994 467,442 470,436 — Non-owner occupied one- to four-family residential — — 69 69 114,500 114,569 — Commercial real estate — 79 587 666 1,553,011 1,553,677 — Other residential — — — — 1,021,145 1,021,145 — Commercial business — — 114 114 370,784 370,898 — Industrial revenue bonds — — — — 14,003 14,003 — Consumer auto 364 119 169 652 85,521 86,173 — Consumer other 443 7 94 544 40,218 40,762 — Home equity lines of credit 153 111 508 772 113,917 114,689 — Loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30, net of discounts 1,662 641 3,843 6,146 92,497 98,643 — 5,386 1,070 6,886 13,342 5,212,187 5,225,529 — Less: Loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30, net of discounts 1,662 641 3,843 6,146 92,497 98,643 — Total $ 3,724 $ 429 $ 3,043 $ 7,196 $ 5,119,690 $ 5,126,886 $ — December 31, 2019 Total Loans Over 90 Total > 90 Days Past 30-59 Days 60-89 Days Days Total Past Loans Due and Past Due Past Due Past Due Due Current Receivable Still Accruing (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 33,963 $ 33,963 $ — Subdivision construction — — — — 16,088 16,088 — Land development — 27 — 27 40,404 40,431 — Commercial construction 15,085 — — 15,085 1,307,776 1,322,861 — Owner occupied one- to four- family residential 1,453 1,631 1,198 4,282 382,734 387,016 — Non-owner occupied one- to four-family residential 152 — 181 333 120,010 120,343 — Commercial real estate 549 119 632 1,300 1,492,872 1,494,172 — Other residential 376 — — 376 865,630 866,006 — Commercial business 60 — 1,235 1,295 311,914 313,209 — Industrial revenue bonds — — — — 13,189 13,189 — Consumer auto 1,101 259 558 1,918 149,936 151,854 — Consumer other 278 233 198 709 46,011 46,720 — Home equity lines of credit 296 — 517 813 118,175 118,988 — Loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30, net of discounts 2,177 709 6,191 9,077 118,129 127,206 — 21,527 2,978 10,710 35,215 5,016,831 5,052,046 — Less: Loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30, net of discounts 2,177 709 6,191 9,077 118,129 127,206 — Total $ 19,350 $ 2,269 $ 4,519 $ 26,138 $ 4,898,702 $ 4,924,840 $ — Non-accruing loans are summarized as follows: December 31, 2020 2019 (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ — $ — Subdivision construction — — Land development — — Commercial construction — — Owner occupied one- to four-family residential 1,502 1,198 Non-owner occupied one- to four-family residential 69 181 Commercial real estate 587 632 Other residential — — Commercial business 114 1,235 Industrial revenue bonds — — Consumer auto 169 558 Consumer other 94 198 Home equity lines of credit 508 517 Total $ 3,043 $ 4,519 The following tables present the activity in the allowance for loan losses by portfolio segment for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Also presented are the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans based on portfolio segment and impairment method as of the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019, and 2018, respectively: December 31, 2020 One- to Four- Family Residential and Other Commercial Commercial Commercial Construction Residential Real Estate Construction Business Consumer Total (In Thousands) Allowance for Loan Losses Balance, January 1, 2020 $ 4,339 $ 5,153 $ 24,334 $ 3,076 $ 1,355 $ 2,037 $ 40,294 Provision (benefit) charged to expense 84 4,042 9,343 242 914 1,246 15,871 Losses charged off (70) — (43) (1) (28) (3,152) (3,294) Recoveries 183 180 73 204 149 2,083 2,872 Balance, December 31, 2020 $ 4,536 $ 9,375 $ 33,707 $ 3,521 $ 2,390 $ 2,214 $ 55,743 Ending balance: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 90 $ — $ 445 $ — $ 14 $ 164 $ 713 Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 4,382 $ 9,282 $ 32,937 $ 3,378 $ 2,331 $ 2,040 $ 54,350 Loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30 $ 64 $ 93 $ 325 $ 143 $ 45 $ 10 $ 680 Loans Individually evaluated for impairment $ 3,546 $ — $ 3,438 $ — $ 167 $ 1,897 $ 9,048 Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 655,146 $ 1,021,145 $ 1,550,239 $ 1,266,847 $ 384,734 $ 239,727 $ 5,117,838 Loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30 $ 57,113 $ 6,150 $ 24,613 $ 2,551 $ 2,549 $ 5,667 $ 98,643 December 31, 2019 One- to Four- Family Residential and Other Commercial Commercial Commercial Construction Residential Real Estate Construction Business Consumer Total (In Thousands) Allowance for Loan Losses Balance, January 1, 2019 $ 3,122 $ 4,713 $ 19,803 $ 3,105 $ 1,568 $ 6,098 $ 38,409 Provision (benefit) charged to expense 1,625 603 4,651 22 (309) (442) 6,150 Losses charged off (534) (189) (144) (101) (371) (6,723) (8,062) Recoveries 126 26 24 50 467 3,104 3,797 Balance, December 31, 2019 $ 4,339 $ 5,153 $ 24,334 $ 3,076 $ 1,355 $ 2,037 $ 40,294 Ending balance: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 198 $ — $ 517 $ — $ 13 $ 201 $ 929 Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 3,973 $ 5,101 $ 23,570 $ 2,940 $ 1,306 $ 1,814 $ 38,704 Loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30 $ 168 $ 52 $ 247 $ 136 $ 36 $ 22 $ 661 Loans Individually evaluated for impairment $ 2,960 $ — $ 4,020 $ — $ 1,286 $ 2,001 $ 10,267 Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 554,450 $ 866,006 $ 1,490,152 $ 1,363,292 $ 325,112 $ 315,561 $ 4,914,573 Loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30 $ 74,562 $ 5,334 $ 29,158 $ 3,606 $ 3,356 $ 11,190 $ 127,206 December 31, 2018 One- to Four- Family Residential and Other Commercial Commercial Commercial Construction Residential Real Estate Construction Business Consumer Total (In Thousands) Allowance for Loan Losses Balance, January 1, 2018 $ 2,108 $ 2,839 $ 18,639 $ 1,767 $ 3,581 $ 7,558 $ 36,492 Provision (benefit) charged to expense 742 1,982 1,094 1,031 (1,613) 3,914 7,150 Losses charged off (62) (525) (102) (87) (1,155) (9,425) (11,356) Recoveries 334 417 172 394 755 4,051 6,123 Balance, December 31, 2018 $ 3,122 $ 4,713 $ 19,803 $ 3,105 $ 1,568 $ 6,098 $ 38,409 Ending balance: Individually evaluated for impairment $ 694 $ — $ 613 $ — $ 309 $ 425 $ 2,041 Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 2,392 $ 4,681 $ 18,958 $ 3,029 $ 1,247 $ 5,640 $ 35,947 Loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30 $ 36 $ 32 $ 232 $ 76 $ 12 $ 33 $ 421 Loans Individually evaluated for impairment $ 6,116 $ — $ 3,501 $ 14 $ 1,844 $ 2,464 $ 13,939 Collectively evaluated for impairment $ 433,209 $ 784,894 $ 1,367,934 $ 1,461,644 $ 334,214 $ 429,766 $ 4,811,661 Loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30 $ 93,841 $ 12,790 $ 33,620 $ 4,093 $ 4,347 $ 18,960 $ 167,651 The portfolio segments used in the preceding three tables correspond to the loan classes used in all other tables in Note 3 ● The one- to four-family residential and construction segment includes the one- to four-family residential construction, subdivision construction, owner occupied one- to four-family residential and non-owner occupied one- to four-family residential classes. ● The other residential segment corresponds to the other residential class. ● The commercial real estate segment includes the commercial real estate and industrial revenue bonds classes. ● The commercial construction segment includes the land development and commercial construction classes. ● The commercial business segment corresponds to the commercial business class. ● The consumer segment includes the consumer auto, consumer other and home equity lines of credit classes. The weighted average interest rate on loans receivable at December 31, 2020 and 2019, was 4.29% and 4.97%, respectively. Loans serviced for others are not included in the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition. The unpaid principal balance of loans serviced for others at December 31, 2020, was $462.7 million, consisting of $308.4 million of commercial loan participations sold to other financial institutions and $154.3 million of residential mortgage loans sold. The unpaid principal balance of loans serviced for others at December 31, 2019, was $349.9 million, consisting of $283.0 million of commercial loan participations sold to other financial institutions and $66.9 million of residential mortgage loans sold. In addition, available lines of credit on these loans were $46.1 million and $102.1 million at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. A loan is considered impaired, in accordance with the impairment accounting guidance (FASB ASC 310-10-35-16) when, based on current information and events, it is probable the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due from the borrower in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan. Impaired loans include not only nonperforming loans but also loans modified in troubled debt restructurings where concessions have been granted to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties. The following summarizes information regarding impaired loans at and during the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018: Year Ended December 31, 2020 December 31, 2020 Average Unpaid Investment Interest Recorded Principal Specific in Impaired Income Balance Balance Allowance Loans Recognized (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Subdivision construction 20 20 — 115 3 Land development — — — — — Commercial construction — — — — — Owner occupied one- to four-family residential 3,457 3,776 90 2,999 169 Non-owner occupied one- to four-family residential 69 106 — 309 18 Commercial real estate 3,438 3,472 445 3,736 135 Other residential — — — — — Commercial business 166 551 14 800 34 Industrial revenue bonds — — — — — Consumer auto 865 964 140 932 91 Consumer other 403 552 19 298 47 Home equity lines of credit 630 668 5 550 36 Total $ 9,048 $ 10,109 $ 713 $ 9,739 $ 533 Year Ended December 31, 2019 December 31, 2019 Average Unpaid Investment Interest Recorded Principal Specific in Impaired Income Balance Balance Allowance Loans Recognized (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Subdivision construction 251 251 96 277 9 Land development — — — 328 101 Commercial construction — — — — — Owner occupied one- to four-family residential 2,300 2,423 82 2,598 131 Non-owner occupied one- to four-family residential 409 574 20 954 43 Commercial real estate 4,020 4,049 517 4,940 264 Other residential — — — — — Commercial business 1,286 1,771 13 1,517 81 Industrial revenue bonds — — — — — Consumer auto 1,117 1,334 181 1,128 125 Consumer other 356 485 16 383 48 Home equity lines of credit 528 548 4 362 37 Total $ 10,267 $ 11,435 $ 929 $ 12,487 $ 839 Year Ended December 31, 2018 December 31, 2018 Average Unpaid Investment Interest Recorded Principal Specific in Impaired Income Balance Balance Allowance Loans Recognized (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — Subdivision construction 318 318 105 321 17 Land development 14 18 — 14 1 Commercial construction — — — — — Owner occupied one- to four-family residential 3,576 3,926 285 3,406 197 Non-owner occupied one- to four-family residential 2,222 2,519 304 2,870 158 Commercial real estate 3,501 3,665 613 6,216 337 Other residential — — — 1,026 20 Commercial business 1,844 2,207 309 2,932 362 Industrial revenue bonds — — — — — Consumer auto 1,874 2,114 336 2,069 167 Consumer other 479 684 72 738 59 Home equity lines of credit 111 128 17 412 28 Total $ 13,939 $ 15,579 $ 2,041 $ 20,004 $ 1,346 At December 31, 2020, $4.8 million of impaired loans had specific valuation allowances totaling $713,000 . At December 31, 2019, $5.2 million of impaired loans had specific valuation allowances totaling $929,000 . At December 31, 2018, $8.4 million of impaired loans had specific valuation allowances totaling $ 2.0 million. For impaired loans which were non-accruing, interest of approximately $579,000, $761,000 and $ 1.0 million would have been recognized on an accrual basis during the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Included in certain loan categories in the impaired loans are troubled debt restructurings that were classified as impaired. Troubled debt restructurings are loans that are modified by granting concessions to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties. These concessions could include a reduction in the interest rate on the loan, payment extensions, forgiveness of principal, forbearance or other actions intended to maximize collection. The types of concessions made are factored into the estimation of the allowance for loan losses for troubled debt restructurings primarily using a discounted cash flows or collateral adequacy approach. The following table presents newly restructured loans during the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 by type of modification: 2020 Total Interest Only Term Combination Modification (In Thousands) Residential one-to-four family $ — $ — $ 1,030 $ 1,030 Commercial real estate — — 559 559 Commercial business — — 22 22 Consumer — 16 1,951 1,967 $ — $ 16 $ 3,562 $ 3,578 2019 Total Interest Only Term Combination Modification (In Thousands) Consumer $ — $ 136 $ — $ 136 $ — $ 136 $ — $ 136 2018 Total Interest Only Term Combination Modification (In Thousands) Residential one-to-four family $ 1,348 $ — $ — $ 1,348 Construction and land development — 31 — 31 Commercial construction — — 106 106 Consumer — 535 — 535 $ 1,348 $ 566 $ 106 $ 2,020 At December 31, 2020, the Company had $3.3 million of loans that were modified in troubled debt restructurings and impaired, as follows: $20,000 of construction and land development loans, $1.9 million of single family residential mortgage loans, $646,000 of commercial real estate loans, $127,000 of commercial business loans and $629,000 of consumer loans. Of the total troubled debt restructurings at December 31, 2020, $2.4 million were accruing interest and $1.6 million were classified as substandard using the Company's internal grading system which is described below. The Company had no troubled debt restructurings which were modified in the previous 12 months and subsequently defaulted during the year ended December 31, 2020. When loans modified as troubled debt restructuring have subsequent payment defaults, the defaults are factored into the determination of the allowance for loan losses to ensure specific valuation allowances reflect amounts considered uncollectible. At December 31, 2019, the Company had $1.9 million of loans that were modified in troubled debt restructurings and impaired, as follows: $251,000 of construction and land development loans, $768,000 of single family residential mortgage loans, $412,000 of commercial real estate loans, $156,000 of commercial business loans and $343,000 of consumer loans. Of the total troubled debt restructurings at December 31, 2019, $1.4 million were accruing interest and $562,000 were classified as substandard using the Company’s internal grading system. During the year ended December 31, 2020, borrowers with loans designated as troubled debt restructurings totaling $372,000, all of which consisted of residential one-to-four family loans, met the criteria for placement back on accrual status. This criteria generally includes a minimum of six months of consistent and timely payment performance under original or modified terms. At December 31, 2020, the Company had remaining 65 modified commercial loans with an aggregate principal balance outstanding of $233 million and 581 modified consumer and mortgage loans with an aggregate principal balance outstanding of $18 million. The loan modifications are within the guidance provided by the CARES Act (and its amending legislation), the federal banking regulatory agencies, the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Financial Accounting Standards Board; therefore, they are not considered troubled debt restructurings. The Company reviews the credit quality of its loan portfolio using an internal grading system that classifies loans as “Satisfactory,” “Watch,” “Special Mention,” “Substandard” and “Doubtful.” Loans classified as watch are being monitored because of indications of potential weaknesses or deficiencies that may require future classification as special mention or substandard. Special mention loans possess potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention but do not expose the Bank to a degree of risk that warrants substandard classification. Substandard loans are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if certain deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful loans are those having all the weaknesses inherent to those classified Substandard with the added characteristics that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable. Loans not meeting any of the criteria previously described are considered satisfactory. The FDIC-assisted acquired loans are evaluated using this internal grading system. These loans are accounted for in pools. Minimal adverse classification in these acquired loan pools was identified as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 respectively. See Note 4 The Company evaluates the loan risk internal grading system definitions and allowance for loan loss methodology on an ongoing basis. The general component of the allowance for loan losses is affected by several factors, including, but not limited to, average historical losses, average life of the loans, current composition of the loan portfolio, current and expected economic conditions, collateral values and internal risk ratings. Management considers all these factors in determining the adequacy of the Company’s allowance for loan losses. No significant changes were made to the loan risk grading system definitions and allowance for loan loss methodology during the past year. The loan grading system is presented by loan class below: December 31, 2020 Special Satisfactory Watch Mention Substandard Doubtful Total (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ 41,428 $ 1,365 $ — $ — $ — $ 42,793 Subdivision construction 30,874 — — 20 — 30,894 Land development 54,010 — — — — 54,010 Commercial construction 1,212,837 — — — — 1,212,837 Owner occupied one- to-four-family residential 467,855 216 — 2,365 — 470,436 Non-owner occupied one-to-four-family residential 114,176 324 — 69 — 114,569 Commercial real estate 1,498,031 52,208 — 3,438 — 1,553,677 Other residential 1,017,648 3,497 — — — 1,021,145 Commercial business 363,681 7,102 — 115 — 370,898 Industrial revenue bonds 14,003 — — — — 14,003 Consumer auto 85,657 5 — 511 — 86,173 Consumer other 40,514 2 — 246 — 40,762 Home equity lines of credit 114,049 39 — 601 — 114,689 Loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30, net of discounts 98,633 — — 10 — 98,643 Total $ 5,153,396 $ 64,758 $ — $ 7,375 $ — $ 5,225,529 December 31, 2019 Special Satisfactory Watch Mention Substandard Doubtful Total (In Thousands) One- to four-family residential construction $ 33,963 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 33,963 Subdivision construction 16,061 27 — — — 16,088 Land development 40,431 — — — — 40,431 Commercial construction 1,322,861 — — — — 1,322,861 Owner occupied one- to-four-family residential 385,001 26 — 1,989 — 387,016 Non-owner occupied one-to-four-family residential 119,743 419 — 181 — 120,343 Commercial real estate 1,458,400 32,063 — 3,709 — 1,494,172 Other residential 866,006 — — — — 866,006 Commercial business 307,322 4,651 — 1,236 — 313,209 Industrial revenue bonds 13,189 — — — — 13,189 Consumer auto 150,874 47 — 933 — 151,854 Consumer other 46,294 92 — 334 — 46,720 Home equity lines of credit 118,428 43 — 517 — 118,988 Loans acquired and accounted for under ASC 310-30, net of discounts 127,192 — — 14 — 127,206 Total $ 5,005,765 $ 37,368 $ — $ 8,913 $ — $ 5,052,046 Certain of the Bank’s real estate loans are pledged as collateral for borrowings as set forth in Notes 9 11 Certain directors and executive officers of the Company and the Bank, and their related interests, are customers of and had transactions with the Bank in the ordinary course of business. Except for the interest rates on loans secured by personal residences, in the opinion of management, all loans included in such transactions were made on substantially the same terms as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with unrelated parties. Generally, residential first mortgage loans and home equity lines of credit to all employees and directors have been granted at interest rates equal to the Bank’s cost of funds, subject to annual adjustments in the case of residential first mortgage loans and monthly adjustments in the case of home equity lines of credit. At December 31, 2020 and 2019, loans outstanding to these directors and executive officers, and their related interests, are summarized as follows: 2020 2019 (In Thousands) Balance, beginning of year $ 15,240 $ 29,017 New loans 901 15,062 Payments (2,673) (28,839) Balance, end of year $ 13,468 $ 15,240 |