UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark one)
X QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2006
or
_ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 0-18121
MAF BANCORP, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| |
---|
Delaware (State of Incorporation) | 36-3664868 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
55th Street & Holmes Avenue Clarendon Hills, Illinois (Address of Principal Executive Offices) | 60514-1500 (Zip Code) |
Registrant’s telephone number:(630) 325-7300
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes X No _
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of "accelerated filer and large accelerated filer" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer X Accelerated filer Non-accelerated filer _
Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant is a shell company(as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).
Yes No X
The number of shares of common stock outstanding as of November 3, 2006: 32,860,181
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
| | |
---|
PART I. | FINANCIAL INFORMATION | 3 |
ITEM 1. | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS | 3 |
ITEM 2. | MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS | 17 |
ITEM 3. | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK | 35 |
ITEM 4. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES | 35 |
| | |
PART II. | OTHER INFORMATION | 36 |
ITEM 1. | LEGAL PROCEEDINGS | 36 |
ITEM 1A. | RISK FACTORS | 36 |
ITEM 2. | UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS | 36 |
ITEM 3. | DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES | 36 |
ITEM 4. | SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS | 36 |
ITEM 5. | OTHER INFORMATION | 36 |
ITEM 6. | EXHIBITS | 36 |
SIGNATURES | | 38 |
2
Part I. Financial Information
Item 1. Financial Statements
MAF BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
| September 30, 2006
| December 31, 2005
|
---|
| | |
---|
Assets | | | | | | | | |
Cash and due from banks | | | $ | 173,952 | | | 183,799 | |
Interest-bearing deposits | | | | 99,303 | | | 38,491 | |
Federal funds sold | | | | 177,473 | | | 23,739 | |
|
|
|
Total cash and cash equivalents | | | | 450,728 | | | 246,029 | |
Investment securities available for sale, at fair value | | | | 530,405 | | | 475,152 | |
Stock in Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago, at cost | | | | 159,111 | | | 165,663 | |
Mortgage-backed securities available for sale, at fair value | | | | 1,216,778 | | | 1,313,409 | |
Mortgage-backed securities held to maturity (fair value $213,097 and $237,489) | | | | 219,766 | | | 243,161 | |
Loans receivable held for sale | | | | 109,886 | | | 114,482 | |
Loans receivable, net | | | | 7,852,462 | | | 7,211,237 | |
Allowance for loan losses | | | | (40,402 | ) | | (36,495 | ) |
|
|
|
Loans receivable, net of allowance for loan losses | | | | 7,812,060 | | | 7,174,742 | |
|
|
|
Accrued interest receivable | | | | 49,927 | | | 44,339 | |
Foreclosed real estate | | | | 3,834 | | | 789 | |
Real estate held for development or sale | | | | 77,963 | | | 50,066 | |
Premises and equipment, net | | | | 176,245 | | | 149,312 | |
Bank-owned life insurance | | | | 147,335 | | | 107,253 | |
Goodwill | | | | 387,903 | | | 304,251 | |
Intangibles, net | | | | 43,567 | | | 30,171 | |
Other assets | | | | 79,291 | | | 68,685 | |
|
|
|
Total assets | | | $ | 11,464,799 | | | 10,487,504 | |
|
|
|
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | | |
Liabilities | | |
Deposits | | | $ | 6,876,975 | | | 6,197,503 | |
Borrowed funds | | | | 3,275,369 | | | 3,057,669 | |
Junior subordinated debentures | | | | 67,011 | | | 67,011 | |
Advances by borrowers for taxes and insurance | | | | 30,397 | | | 45,115 | |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities | | | | 155,895 | | | 142,027 | |
|
|
|
Total liabilities | | | | 10,405,647 | | | 9,509,325 | |
|
|
|
Stockholders' equity | | |
Preferred stock, $.01 par value; authorized 5,000,000 shares; none issued or | | |
outstanding | | | | — | | | — | |
Common stock, $.01 par value; 80,000,000 shares authorized; 34,499,494 and | | |
33,634,642 shares issued; 32,807,410 and 32,066,721 shares outstanding | | | | 345 | | | 336 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | | 568,867 | | | 527,131 | |
Retained earnings, substantially restricted | | | | 580,706 | | | 537,140 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of tax | | | | (18,478 | ) | | (19,391 | ) |
Treasury stock, at cost; 1,692,084 and 1,567,921 shares | | | | (72,288 | ) | | (67,037 | ) |
|
|
|
Total stockholders' equity | | | | 1,059,152 | | | 978,179 | |
|
|
|
| | | $ | 11,464,799 | | | 10,487,504 | |
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
3
MAF BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
| Three Months Ended September 30,
| Nine Months Ended September 30,
| | | |
---|
| 2006
| 2005
| 2006
| 2005
| |
---|
| (Unaudited) | | | | |
---|
Interest income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans receivable | | | $ | 125,917 | | | 97,545 | | | 365,278 | | | 280,589 | |
Mortgage-backed securities available for sale | | | | 14,323 | | | 12,887 | | | 43,709 | | | 33,818 | |
Mortgage-backed securities held to maturity | | | | 2,504 | | | 2,878 | | | 7,782 | | | 8,934 | |
Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago stock | | | | 1,360 | | | 2,819 | | | 4,031 | | | 10,599 | |
Investment securities available for sale | | | | 6,131 | | | 4,813 | | | 17,642 | | | 12,928 | |
Interest-bearing deposits and federal funds sold | | | | 2,271 | | | 1,102 | | | 5,716 | | | 3,464 | |
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest income | | | | 152,506 | | | 122,044 | | | 444,158 | | | 350,332 | |
Interest expense: | | |
Deposits | | | | 48,532 | | | 28,276 | | | 132,288 | | | 75,627 | |
Borrowed funds | | | | 37,668 | | | 26,930 | | | 109,059 | | | 72,922 | |
Junior subordinated debentures | | | | 1,182 | | | 714 | | | 3,318 | | | 1,042 | |
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest expense | | | | 87,382 | | | 55,920 | | | 244,665 | | | 149,591 | |
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income | | | | 65,124 | | | 66,124 | | | 199,493 | | | 200,741 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | | 900 | | | 480 | | | 2,550 | | | 480 | |
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income after provision for loan losses | | | | 64,224 | | | 65,644 | | | 196,943 | | | 200,261 | |
Non-interest income: | | |
Net gain (loss) on sale of: | | |
Loans receivable held for sale | | | | 3,569 | | | 2,654 | | | 8,978 | | | 8,834 | |
Investment securities | | | | — | | | (33 | ) | | — | | | 727 | |
Premises and equipment | | | | 4 | | | 143 | | | 786 | | | 142 | |
Foreclosed real estate | | | | (8 | ) | | (12 | ) | | (101 | ) | | 196 | |
Deposit account service charges | | | | 11,388 | | | 9,342 | | | 30,779 | | | 25,757 | |
Other loan fees | | | | 1,777 | | | 1,757 | | | 4,904 | | | 4,386 | |
Income from bank-owned life insurance | | | | 1,787 | | | 2,116 | | | 5,142 | | | 4,120 | |
Brokerage and insurance commissions | | | | 1,510 | | | 1,184 | | | 4,566 | | | 3,540 | |
Loan servicing fee income, net | | | | 920 | | | 479 | | | 2,548 | | | 1,818 | |
Valuation recovery on mortgage servicing rights | | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 125 | |
Income (loss) from real estate operations | | | | (111 | ) | | — | | | 1,091 | | | 166 | |
Other | | | | 2,234 | | | 2,730 | | | 7,076 | | | 7,224 | |
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-interest income | | | | 23,070 | | | 20,360 | | | 65,769 | | | 57,035 | |
Non-interest expense: | | |
Compensation and benefits | | | | 26,145 | | | 24,386 | | | 80,695 | | | 76,525 | |
Office occupancy and equipment | | | | 7,973 | | | 7,407 | | | 24,026 | | | 21,607 | |
Advertising and promotion | | | | 2,332 | | | 2,067 | | | 6,134 | | | 7,084 | |
Data processing | | | | 2,279 | | | 2,009 | | | 7,187 | | | 6,044 | |
Amortization of core deposit intangibles | | | | 1,042 | | | 716 | | | 3,268 | | | 2,185 | |
Other | | | | 9,785 | | | 8,914 | | | 26,701 | | | 27,693 | |
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-interest expense | | | | 49,556 | | | 45,499 | | | 148,011 | | | 141,138 | |
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes | | | | 37,738 | | | 40,505 | | | 114,701 | | | 116,158 | |
Income taxes | | | | 13,041 | | | 13,520 | | | 39,237 | | | 39,937 | |
|
|
|
|
|
Net income | | | $ | 24,697 | | | 26,985 | | | 75,464 | | | 76,221 | |
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share | | | $ | .75 | | | .84 | | | 2.27 | | | 2.35 | | | | |
Diluted earnings per share | | | | .74 | | | .83 | | | 2.23 | | | 2.30 | |
|
|
|
|
|
Average common and common equivalent shares | | |
outstanding (in thousands): | | |
Basic | | | | 32,939 | | | 32,016 | | | 33,283 | | | 32,389 | |
Diluted | | | | 33,460 | | | 32,681 | | | 33,870 | | | 33,081 | |
Dividends declared per common share | | | $ | .25 | | | .23 | | | .75 | | | .69 | |
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
4
MAF BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
| Common stock
| Addition paid-in capital
| Retained earnings
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss
| Treasury stock
| Total
|
---|
Balance at December 31, 2005 | | | $ | 336 | | | 527,131 | | | 537,140 | | | (19,391 | ) | | (67,037 | ) | | 978,179 | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive income: | | |
Net income | | | | | | | | | | 75,464 | | | | | | | | | 75,464 | |
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax: | | |
Change in unrealized loss on available | | |
for sale investments during the period . | | | | | | | | | | | | | 913 | | | | | | 913 | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income | | | | — | | | — | | | 75,464 | | | 913 | | | — | | | 76,377 | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| | | | | | |
Exercise of 364,629 stock options and reissuance of | | | | 1 | | | 1,386 | | | (6,826 | ) | | | | | 10,601 | | | 5,162 | |
treasury stock upon option exercises and vesting of | | |
7,842 restricted stock units | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Issuance of 2,343,186 shares for the | | |
acquisition of EFC Bancorp and the | | |
conversion of 168,690 EFC Bancorp stock | | |
options | | | | 8 | | | 38,905 | | | | | | | | | 66,138 | | | 105,051 | |
Purchase of 1,917,379 shares of treasury | | |
stock | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (81,990 | ) | | (81,990 | ) |
Tax benefits from stock-related | | |
compensation | | | | | | | 1,445 | | | | | | | | | | | | 1,445 | |
Cash dividends declared, $.75 per share | | | | | | | | | | (25,072 | ) | | | | | | | | (25,072 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at September 30, 2006 | | | $ | 345 | | | 568,867 | | | 580,706 | | | (18,478 | ) | | (72,288 | ) | | 1,059,152 | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
5
MAF BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
| Nine Months Ended September 30,
| |
---|
| 2006
| 2005
|
---|
Operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Net income | | | $ | 75,464 | | | 76,221 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating | | |
activities: | | |
Amortization of premiums, discounts and deferred loan expenses | | | | 3,333 | | | (4,485 | ) |
Provision for loan losses | | | | 2,550 | | | 480 | |
FHLB of Chicago stock dividends | | | | — | | | (10,553 | ) |
Net gain on sale of loans receivable | | | | (8,978 | ) | | (8,834 | ) |
Net gain on sale of investment and mortgage-backed securities | | | | — | | | (727 | ) |
Net gain on real estate held for development or sale | | | | (1,091 | ) | | (166 | ) |
Net gain on sale of premises and equipment | | | | (786 | ) | | (142 | ) |
Amortization and valuation recovery of mortgage servicing rights, net | | | | 3,948 | | | 5,407 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | | 12,605 | | | 11,264 | |
Amortization of core deposit intangibles | | | | 3,268 | | | 2,185 | |
Deferred income tax expense (benefit) | | | | (5,983 | ) | | (5,457 | ) |
Decrease in accrued interest receivable | | | | (923 | ) | | (6,363 | ) |
Increase in cash surrender value of bank-owned life insurance | | | | (5,142 | ) | | (3,185 | ) |
Net increase (decrease) in other assets and liabilities, net of effects | | |
from acquisitions | | | | (4,947 | ) | | 4,681 | |
Tax benefit for stock options exercised | | | | 1,445 | | | 5,014 | |
Excess tax benefits realized on exercise of stock compensation | | | | (1,256 | ) | | — | |
Loans originated and purchased for sale | | | | (964,548 | ) | | (578,601 | ) |
Sale of loans originated and purchased for sale | | | | 975,313 | | | 654,791 | |
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | | 84,272 | | | 141,530 | |
|
|
|
Investing activities: | | |
Loans originated and purchased for investment | | | | (1,703,433 | ) | | (2,420,319 | ) |
Principal repayments on loans receivable | | | | 1,909,146 | | | 2,052,173 | |
Principal repayments on mortgage-backed securities | | | | 214,115 | | | 232,239 | |
Proceeds from maturities or calls of investment securities available for sale | | | | 65,142 | | | 35,515 | |
Proceeds from sale or redemption of: | | |
Investment securities available for sale | | | | 34,484 | | | 16,174 | |
Mortgage-backed securities available for sale | | | | — | | | 6,458 | |
Real estate held for development or sale | | | | 10,441 | | | 2,788 | |
Stock in Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago | | | | 19,175 | | | 125,553 | |
Premises and equipment | | | | 875 | | | 292 | |
Purchases of: | | |
Investment securities available for sale | | | | (58,071 | ) | | (131,278 | ) |
Mortgage-backed securities available for sale | | | | (86,797 | ) | | (542,813 | ) |
Bank-owned life insurance | | | | (15,000 | ) | | (35,000 | ) |
Real estate held for development or sale | | | | (34,754 | ) | | (15,428 | ) |
Premises and equipment | | | | (8,539 | ) | | (11,293 | ) |
Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash received | | | | (42,809 | ) | | — | |
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | | | | 303,975 | | | (684,939 | ) |
|
|
|
(Continued)
6
MAF BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (continued)
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
| Nine Months Ended September 30,
| |
---|
| 2006
| 2005
|
---|
Financing Activities: | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in deposits | | | | (22,621 | ) | | 196,329 | |
Proceeds from: | | |
FHLB of Chicago advances | | | | 898,400 | | | 968,000 | |
Unsecured bank term loan | | | | 92,000 | | | — | |
Unsecured line of credit | | | | 65,000 | | | 30,000 | |
Reverse repurchase agreements | | | | 200,000 | | | 150,000 | |
Issuance of junior subordinated debentures | | | | — | | | 67,011 | |
Repayments of: | | |
FHLB of Chicago advances | | | | (1,050,000 | ) | | (798,125 | ) |
Unsecured line of credit | | | | (50,000 | ) | | (40,000 | ) |
Reverse repurchase agreements | | | | (200,000 | ) | | — | |
Other short-term borrowings | | | | 552 | | | (5,989 | ) |
Advances by borrowers for taxes and insurance | | | | (17,281 | ) | | 14,245 | |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | | | | 5,381 | | | 3,580 | |
Excess tax benefits realized on exercise of stock compensation | | | | 1,256 | | | — | |
Purchase of treasury stock | | | | (81,990 | ) | | (56,885 | ) |
Cash dividends paid | | | | (24,245 | ) | | (21,834 | ) |
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | | | | (183,548 | ) | | 506,332 | |
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | | | 204,699 | | | (37,077 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | | | | 246,029 | | | 246,998 | |
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | | | $ | 450,728 | | | 209,921 | |
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: | | |
Cash paid during the period for: | | |
Interest on deposits and borrowed funds | | | $ | 240,850 | | | 139,209 | |
Income taxes | | | | 42,426 | | | 35,623 | |
Summary of non-cash transactions: | | |
Transfer of loans receivable to foreclosed real estate | | | | 5,599 | | | 1,555 | |
Loans receivable swapped into mortgage-backed securities | | | | — | | | 42,623 | |
Treasury stock received for withholding tax liability related to stock | | |
option exercises and restricted stock unit vesting (12,885 and 10,324 | | |
shares) | | | | 558 | | | 440 | |
Treasury stock received for stock option exercises (44,704 and 36,149 | | |
shares) | | | | 1,905 | | | 1,547 | |
Transfer of equity lines of credit from loans receivable, net, to loans | | |
receivable held for sale | | | | — | | | 107,905 | |
|
|
|
Acquisition: | | |
Assets acquired | | | $ | 1,052,403 | | | — | |
Common stock issued | | | | 100,977 | | | — | |
|
|
|
Cash paid | | | $ | (64,276 | ) | | — | |
Cash acquired | | | | 21,467 | | | — | |
|
|
|
Net cash paid for acquisition | | | $ | (42,809 | ) | | — | |
|
|
|
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements.
7
MAF BANCORP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 and 2005
(Unaudited)
(1) Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, for complete financial statements. In our opinion, all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair presentation have been included. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2006.
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of MAF Bancorp, Inc., or Company, Mid America Bank, fsb including subsidiaries, or Bank, and MAF Developments, Inc., or MAFD, for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, and as of September 30, 2006, and December 31, 2005. All material intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
(2) Statement of Cash Flows
For purposes of reporting cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash and due from banks, interest-bearing deposits and federal funds sold. Generally, federal funds are sold for one-day periods and interest-bearing deposits mature within one day to three months.
(3) Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications of 2005 amounts have been made to conform with the current period presentation.
(4) Earnings Per Share
Earnings per share is determined by dividing net income for the period by the weighted average number of shares outstanding. Stock options and restricted stock units are regarded as potential common stock and are considered in the diluted earnings per share calculations to the extent that they would have a dilutive effect if converted to common stock. Weighted average shares used in calculating earnings per share are summarized below for the periods indicated:
| Three Months Ended September 30,
| | | | | |
---|
| 2006
| 2005
| | | | |
---|
| Income (Numerator)
| Shares (Denominator)
| Per Share Amount
| Income (Numerator)
| Shares (Denominator)
| Per Share Amount
|
---|
| (Dollars in thousands, except per share data) | | | | | |
---|
Basic earnings per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income available to common | | |
shareholders | | | $ | 24,697 | | | 32,939,274 | | | $ | .75 | | $ | 26,985 | | 32,015,695 | | | $ | .84 |
Effect of dilutive securities: | | |
Stock options and restricted stock | | |
units | | | | | | | 520,837 | | | | | | | | | 665,168 | | | | |
| |
| | |
| |
Diluted earnings per share: | | |
Income available to common | | |
shareholders plus assumed | | |
conversions | | | $ | 24,697 | | | 33,460,111 | | | $ | .74 | | $ | 26,985 | | 32,680,863 | | | $ | .83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Nine Months Ended September 30,
| | | | | |
---|
| 2006
| 2005
| | | | |
---|
| Income (Numerator)
| Shares (Denominator)
| Per Share Amount
| Income (Numerator)
| Shares (Denominator)
| Per Share Amount
|
---|
| (Dollars in thousands, except per share data) | | | | | |
---|
Basic earnings per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income available to common | | |
shareholders | | | $ | 75,464 | | | 33,283,460 | | | $ | 2.27 | | $ | 76,221 | | 32,389,113 | | | $ | 2.35 |
Effect of dilutive securities: | | |
Stock options and restricted stock | | |
units | | | | | | | 586,207 | | | | | | | | | 691,813 | | | | |
| |
| | |
| |
Diluted earnings per share: | | |
Income available to common | | |
shareholders plus assumed | | |
conversions | | | $ | 75,464 | | | 33,869,667 | | | $ | 2.23 | | $ | 76,221 | | 33,080,926 | | | $ | 2.30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8
(5) Business Combinations
On February 1, 2006, we completed our acquisition of EFC Bancorp, Inc., or EFC, in a cash and stock transaction valued at $176.6 million. We paid $71.6 million in cash, issued 2.34 million shares and assumed EFC stock options that converted into the right to purchase 168,690 shares of our stock at a weighted average exercise price of $18.97 per share. We funded the cash portion of the merger consideration primarily through a $52 million increase in our unsecured term bank loan. At the time of acquisition, EFC had total assets of approximately $1.1 billion, loans receivable of $865.2 million, deposits of $703.4 million and borrowings of $258.9 million. The closing of the EFC merger resulted in an increase in goodwill of $89.9 million and core deposit intangibles of $13.4 million. The merger provided seven additional branch locations in the Chicago area.
(6) Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill was a net carrying amount of $387.9 million at September 30, 2006 and $304.3 million at December 31, 2005. The $83.7 million increase in goodwill was primarily due to the EFC acquisition. We evaluate goodwill for impairment at least annually. We completed an evaluation as of May 31, 2006, and no impairment was deemed necessary as a result of our analysis.
The changes in the net carrying amounts of intangible assets subject to amortization are as follows:
| Core Deposit Intangibles
| Mortgage Servicing Rights(1)
| Total
|
---|
| (Dollars in thousands) | | |
---|
Balance at December 31, 2005 | | | $ | 10,164 | | | 20,007 | | | 30,171 | |
Additions | | | | 13,478 | | | 7,134 | | | 20,612 | |
Amortization expense | | | | (3,268 | ) | | (3,948 | ) | | (7,216 | ) |
|
|
|
|
Balance at September 30, 2006 | | | $ | 20,374 | | | 23,193 | | | 43,567 | |
|
|
|
|
_________________
(1)The estimated fair values of mortgage servicing rights at September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 were $32.5 million and $29.0 million, respectively.
The following is a summary of intangible assets subject to amortization:
| At September 30, 2006
| At December 31, 2005
| | |
---|
| Gross Carrying Amount
| Accumulated Amortization
| Gross Carrying Amount
| Accumulated Amortization
|
---|
| (Dollars in thousands) | | | |
---|
Core deposit intangibles | | | $ | 40,055 | | | (19,681 | ) | | 26,577 | | | (16,413 | ) |
Mortgage servicing rights | | | | 33,421 | | | (10,228 | ) | | 26,685 | | | (6,678 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
Total | | | $ | 73,476 | | | (29,909 | ) | | 53,262 | | | (23,091 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization expense for core deposit intangibles and mortgage servicing rights for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, and estimates for the three months ending December 31, 2006, and five years thereafter are as follows. Core deposit estimates are on an accelerated basis over the estimated life of the core deposit asset and estimates for mortgage servicing rights assume current prepayment speeds as of September 30, 2006.
| Core Deposit Intangibles
| Mortgage Servicing Rights
|
---|
| (Dollars in thousands) | |
---|
Aggregate Amortization Expense: | | | | | | | | |
For the nine months ended September 30, | | |
2006 | | | $ | 3,268 | | | 3,948 | |
Estimated Amortization Expense: | | |
For the three months ending December 31, | | |
2006 | | | | 1,000 | | | 1,300 | |
For the year ending December 31, 2007 | | | | 3,500 | | | 4,800 | |
For the year ending December 31, 2008 | | | | 2,900 | | | 3,900 | |
For the year ending December 31, 2009 | | | | 1,200 | | | 3,300 | |
For the year ending December 31, 2010 | | | | 1,100 | | | 2,700 | |
For the year ending December 31, 2011 | | | | 1,100 | | | 2,200 | |
9
(7) Share-Based Incentive Compensation
Prior to January 1, 2006, we elected to apply Accounting Principles Board, or APB, No. 25 and related interpretations under SFAS No. 123 “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” and SFAS No. 148 “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation – Transition and Disclosure.” Pursuant to the guidance in these pronouncements, we did not record compensation expense under our plans related to stock options.
On January 1, 2006, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards, or SFAS, No. 123R, “Share-Based Payments.” SFAS No. 123R requires us to recognize compensation expense in an amount equal to the fair value of all share-based payments. We elected to apply SFAS 123R on a modified prospective method, which requires us to record compensation expense for newly granted options and over the remaining vesting period for previous awards that were fully or partially unvested as of the date of adoption of SFAS No. 123R. Also, under the modified prospective method, the financial statements for prior periods do not reflect any adjusted amounts. We utilize the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to determine the grant date value of stock options.
The MAF Bancorp Incentive Compensation Plan, or the Incentive Plan, was adopted in July 2003. Under the Incentive Plan, a variety of different types of awards may be granted to directors and employees, including stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted shares, performance shares, restricted and performance share units, cash awards, awards under deferred compensation or similar plans, and other incentive awards. Stock options have also been granted to employees and directors under prior stock option plans. Our shareholders have approved all stock incentive plans. We generally issue treasury shares to satisfy stock option exercises and upon vesting of RSUs, as available.
All current outstanding stock options have been granted at an exercise price equal to or greater than the fair market value of the underlying common stock at the date of grant, and may be exercisable for up to 10 years.
We recorded expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 of $4,734 related to 500 options that remain subject to vesting and will become fully vested in December 2006. In 2004 and 2005, stock options granted were immediately vested and no associated compensation expense has been recorded in 2006.
A summary of the activity relating to unvested stock options during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 is presented below:
| Number of Options
| Weighted average Grant-Date Fair Value ($)
|
---|
Unvested options at December 31, 2005 | | | | 500 | | $ | 42.07 | |
Granted | | | | — | | | — | |
Vested | | | | — | | | — | |
Forfeited | | | | — | | | — | |
|
|
|
Unvested options at September 30, 2006 | | | | 500 | | $ | 42.07 | |
|
|
|
The total remaining compensation cost related to non-vested stock options that had not yet been recognized at September 30, 2006, was $1,578, all of which will be recognized in the fourth quarter. The weighted average remaining life of the unvested stock options at that date was 7.71 years.
In connection with stock options exercised during the nine months ended September 30, 2006, we received $5.4 million of cash and 44,704 shares of Company stock from the exercise of the options. In addition, we realized $1.4 million in tax benefits from these exercises. Participants in the stock option plans, including former employees and directors of acquired companies, realized an intrinsic value of $8.4 million from the exercise of these options during the nine months ended September 30, 2006.
We have also granted restricted stock units, or RSUs, to employees and directors. An RSU award entitles the recipient to receive a like number of shares of our stock on certain designated vesting dates, assuming their employment/service is still active as of such dates. We granted a total of 3,113 RSUs in June 2006 to non-management directors which will vest on the day prior to the date of the 2007 Annual Meeting of Shareholders. RSUs granted to employees in 2005 and 2006 vest ratably over a three-year period while RSUs granted in 2004 and 2003 vest on various dates during a period that ends five years from the date of grant. We expense the fair value of RSUs, determined as of the date of grant, ratably over the vesting period, or, if applicable, over a shorter period to the recipient’s retirement eligibility age if vesting
10
accelerates on retirement. This expense totaled $514,000 and $279,000 for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2006 and September 30, 2005.
SFAS No. 123R requires that cash flows resulting from the realization of tax deductions in excess of the compensation cost recognized (excess tax benefits) be classified in the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows as financing cash flows. While total cash flow remains unchanged, this requirement reduced operating cash flows and increased financing cash flows by the same amount in periods after adoption of SFAS No. 123R. Prior to the adoption of 123R, the Company presented all tax benefits realized from the exercise of stock options as operating cash flows.
A summary of activity under our share-based incentive plans for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, is as follows:
| Number of shares subject to options
| Weighted average exercise price
| Weighted average remaining contractual term (years)
| Aggregate intrinsic value(1) (in thousands)
|
---|
Options outstanding at December 31, 2005 | | | | 3,376,104 | | $ | 32.75 | | | | | | | |
Plus: | | |
Options granted | | | | — | | | — | | | | | | | |
Conversion of EFC options to MAFB | | |
options | | | | 168,690 | | | 18.97 | | | | | | | |
Less: | | |
Options exercised | | | | (364,602 | ) | | 19.98 | | | | | | | |
Options cancelled or expired | | | | (7,250 | ) | | 39.18 | | | | | | | |
|
|
| | |
Options outstanding at September 30, 2006 | | | | 3,172,942 | | $ | 33.47 | | | 5.67 | | $ 27,825 | | |
|
|
|
|
|
Options exercisable at September 30, 2006 | | | | 3,172,442 | | $ | 33.47 | | | 5.67 | | $ 27,825 | | |
|
|
|
|
|
| Number of shares subject to RSUs(2)
| Weighted average grant date fair value
| Weighted average term to vest (in years)
| Aggregate Intrinsic value(3) (in thousands)
|
---|
RSUs outstanding at December 31, 2005 | | | | 43,398 | | $ | 43.69 | | | | | | | |
Plus: RSUs granted | | | | 4,413 | | | 42.84 | | | | | | | |
Less: | | |
RSUs vested | | | | (4,240 | ) | | 44.74 | | | | | | | |
RSUs cancelled | | | | (4,335 | ) | $ | 43.58 | | | | | | | |
|
|
| | |
RSUs outstanding at September 30, 2006 | | | | 39,236 | | | 43.49 | | 1.47 | | | $ 1,633 | | |
|
|
|
|
|
_________________
(1)Stock option intrinsic value represents the number of shares subject to options multiplied by the excess, if any, of the market price of the common stock underlying the options on the date shown over the weighted average exercise price.
(2)The end of period balances consist only of unvested shares.
(3)RSU intrinsic value represents the number of RSUs multiplied by the market price of the common stock underlying the outstanding units at period end.
There remain available 168,040 shares for grant of share-based awards under the Incentive Plan at September 30, 2006.
11
Awards granted and vested prior to our implementation of SFAS No. 123R were accounted for under APB 25 and related interpretations. Pro forma net income and net income per share, as if we had applied SFAS No. 123R to stock-based compensation for periods presented prior to our adoption, are as follows:
| Three Months Ended September 30
| Nine Months Ended September 30
|
---|
| 2005
| |
---|
Net income, as reported | | | $ | 26,985 | | | 76,221 | |
Add: Stock based employee compensation | | |
expense included in reported net | | |
income, net of tax effects | | | | 56 | | | 171 | |
Deduct: total stock option employee | | |
compensation expense determined using | | |
the Black-Scholes method for all | | |
awards, net of related tax effects | | | | (544 | ) | | (1,824 | ) |
|
|
|
Pro-forma net income | | | $ | 26,497 | | | 74,568 | |
|
|
|
Basic Earnings per Share | | |
As Reported | | | $ | .84 | | | 2.35 | |
Pro-forma | | | | .83 | | | 2.30 | |
Diluted Earnings Per Share | | |
As Reported | | | | .83 | | | 2.30 | |
Pro-forma | | | | .83 | | | 2.30 | |
|
|
|
(8) Post-Retirement Plans
We sponsor a supplemental executive retirement plan, or SERP, for the purpose of providing certain retirement benefits to executive officers and other corporate officers approved by the Board of Directors. We also sponsor a partially subsidized group long-term medical plan for the purpose of providing certain former employees post-retirement medical benefits. The benefits under the SERP and long-term medical plan are not pre-funded and there are no plan assets. Benefits are funded on a pay-as-you-go basis. The group long-term medical plan was amended January 1, 2005, to eliminate the retiree subsidy for future retiree participants effective January 1, 2006. Employees who retired prior to 2006 are grandfathered and depending on years of service, up to 40% of the premium and projected claim costs continue to be subsidized for each of those participants.
The components of the net periodic benefit cost of our post-retirement plans are as follows:
| Three Months Ended September 30,
| | | |
---|
| SERP
| Long-term medical plan
| | |
---|
| 2006
| 2005
| 2006
| 2005
|
---|
| (Dollars in thousands) | | | |
---|
Service cost | | | $ | 234 | | | 203 | | | — | | | — | |
Interest cost | | | | 113 | | | 97 | | | 7 | | | 7 | |
Amortization of unrecognized prior | | |
service cost | | | | — | | | — | | | 14 | | | 12 | |
Amortization of unrecognized net loss | | | | 18 | | | 14 | | | (29 | ) | | (28 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic benefit cost | | | $ | 365 | | | 314 | | | (8 | ) | | (9 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended September 30,
| | | |
---|
| SERP
| Long-term medical plan
| | |
---|
| 2006
| 2005
| 2006
| 2005
|
---|
| (Dollars in thousands) | | | |
---|
Service cost | | | $ | 701 | | | 611 | | | — | | | — | |
Interest cost | | | | 340 | | | 289 | | | 20 | | | 23 | |
Amortization of unrecognized prior | | |
service cost | | | | — | | | — | | | 43 | | | 34 | |
Amortization of unrecognized net loss | | | | 53 | | | 40 | | | (86 | ) | | (86 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
Net periodic benefit cost | | | $ | 1,094 | | | 940 | | | (23 | ) | | (29 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
12
(9) Commitments and Contingencies
At September 30, 2006, we had outstanding commitments to originate and fund loans of $593.0 million, including $221.4 million of fixed-rate loans and $292.0 million of primarily hybrid adjustable-rate loans with primarily initial fixed-rate terms of 3, 5 or 7 years as well as $79.6 million of home equity lines of credit. Prospective borrowers had locked the interest rate on $128.9 million of these commitments, of which $55.4 million were fixed-rate mortgage or equity loans, with rates averaging 6.89%, and $73.5 million were adjustable rate loans with rates averaging 7.30%. The interest rates on the remaining commitments of $464.1 million float at current market rates. Included in the outstanding commitments were $64.0 million of business banking loans. In addition, at September 30, 2006, we had outstanding forward commitments to sell $128.8 million of mortgage and equity loans of which $109.9 million relate to loans held for sale and $18.9 million are unfunded as of September 30, 2006.
At September 30, 2006, we had outstanding standby letters of credit totaling $125.4 million, including $25.8 million related to our land development projects. We could face potential loss equal to the contractual amounts of contingent credit-related financial instruments such as commitments to extend credit, and letters of credit, if the loans are actually originated or the contracts are fully drawn upon, and the customers default and the value of any existing collateral becomes worthless. During the third quarter of 2006 we established a $1 million reserve for estimated loss related to a $6.8 million standby letter of credit.
At September 30, 2006, we had $16.5 million of credit risk related to loans sold to the Federal Home Loan Bank Mortgage Partnership Finance Program, or MPF, $29.4 million of loans sold with recourse to other investors, and approximately $34.3 million of credit risk related to loans with private mortgage insurance in force in the Bank’s captive reinsurance subsidiary. There are no expected losses and no recorded liabilities at September 30, 2006 for such exposure.
(10) Segment Information
We utilize the “management approach” for segment reporting. This approach is based on the way that we organize lines of business for making operating decisions and assessing performance. Currently, we have two segments. The Banking segment includes our lending and deposit gathering operations as well as other financial services we offer to individual and business customers. The business of our Real Estate Operations segment primarily involves land acquisitions, obtaining necessary zoning and regulatory approvals and improving raw land into developed residential lots for sale to builders. All goodwill has been allocated to the Banking segment. Selected segment information is included in the table below:
| Three Months Ended September 30,
| |
---|
| 2006
| 2005
| |
---|
| Banking
| Real Estate Operations
| Consolidated Total
| Banking
| Real Estate Operations
| Consolidated Total
|
---|
| (Dollars in thousands) | | | | | |
---|
Interest income | | | $ | 152,506 | | | — | | | 152,506 | | $ | 122,044 | | | — | | | 122,044 | |
Interest expense | | | | 87,680 | | | (298 | ) | | 87,382 | | | 55,974 | | | (54 | ) | | 55,920 | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income | | | | 64,826 | | | 298 | | | 65,124 | | | 66,070 | | | 54 | | | 66,124 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | | 900 | | | — | | | 900 | | | 480 | | | — | | | 480 | |
Non-interest income | | | | 23,181 | | | (111 | ) | | 23,070 | | | 20,360 | | | — | | | 20,360 | |
Non-interest expense | | | | 45,075 | | | 330 | | | 45,405 | | | 41,243 | | | 536 | | | 41,779 | |
Depreciation expense | | | | 4,130 | | | 21 | | | 4,151 | | | 3,698 | | | 22 | | | 3,720 | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income | | |
taxes | | | | 37,902 | | | (164 | ) | | 37,738 | | | 41,009 | | | (504 | ) | | 40,505 | |
Income tax expense (benefit) | | | | 13,098 | | | (57 | ) | | 13,041 | | | 13,720 | | | (200 | ) | | 13,520 | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) | | | $ | 24,804 | | | (107 | ) | | 24,697 | | $ | 27,289 | | | (304 | ) | | 26,985 | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average assets | | | $ | 11,247,893 | | | 84,021 | | | 11,331,914 | | $ | 10,074,116 | | | 47,880 | | | 10,121,996 | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13
| Nine Months Ended September 30,
| |
---|
| 2006
| 2005
| |
---|
| Banking
| Real Estate Operations
| Consolidated Total
| Banking
| Real Estate Operations
| Consolidated Total
|
---|
| (Dollars in thousands) | | | | |
---|
Interest income | | | $ | 444,158 | | | — | | | 444,158 | | $ | 350,332 | | | — | | | 350,332 | |
Interest expense | | | | 245,167 | | | (502 | ) | | 244,665 | | | 149,698 | | | (107 | ) | | 149,591 | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income | | | | 198,991 | | | 502 | | | 199,493 | | | 200,634 | | | 107 | | | 200,741 | |
Provision for loan losses | | | | 2,550 | | | — | | | 2,550 | | | 480 | | | — | | | 480 | |
Non-interest income | | | | 64,678 | | | 1,091 | | | 65,769 | | | 56,869 | | | 166 | | | 57,035 | |
Non-interest expense | | | | 134,819 | | | 943 | | | 135,762 | | | 128,600 | | | 1,501 | | | 130,101 | |
Depreciation expense | | | | 12,187 | | | 62 | | | 12,249 | | | 10,970 | | | 67 | | | 11,037 | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income | | |
taxes | | | | 114,113 | | | 588 | | | 114,701 | | | 117,453 | | | (1,295 | ) | | 116,158 | |
Income tax expense (benefit) | | | | 39,031 | | | 206 | | | 39,237 | | | 40,451 | | | (514 | ) | | 39,937 | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss) | | | $ | 75,082 | | | 382 | | | 75,464 | | $ | 77,002 | | | (781 | ) | | 76,221 | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average assets | | | $ | 11,242,344 | | | 74,398 | | | 11,316,742 | | $ | 9,835,536 | | | 42,704 | | | 9,878,240 | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11) New Accounting Pronouncements
Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, an Amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132R.In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, FASB, issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards, SFAS, No. 158, “Employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans, an Amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132R,” which requires employers to recognize the underfunded or overfunded status of a defined benefit postretirement plan as an asset or liability in its statement of financial position and to recognize changes in the funded status in the year in which the changes occur through accumulated other comprehensive income. Additionally, SFAS No.158 requires employers to measure the funded status of a plan as of the date of its year-end statement of financial position. The new reporting requirements and related new footnote disclosure rules of SFAS No. 158 are effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2006. The new measurement date requirement applies for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2008. Adoption of SFAS 158 is not expected to have a material impact on our financial results.
Fair Value Measurements.In September 2006, FASB issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements,”establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements required under the accounting pronouncements, but does not change existing guidance as to whether or not an instrument is carried at fair value. Additionally, it establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the information used to develop those assumptions. SFAS No.157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007, and interim periods within those fiscal years. Earlier application is encouraged, provided that the reporting entity has not yet issued financial statements for fiscal year, including financial statements for an interim period within the fiscal year. We are currently evaluating the impact, if any, that SFAS No.157 will have on our financial condition and results of operations.
Accounting for Deferred Compensation and Postretirement Benefit Aspects of Endorsement Split-Dollar Life Insurance Arrangements. In September 2006, FAS ratified the consensus reached by the Emerging Issues Task Force, or EITF, in Issue No. 06-4. “Accounting for Deferred Compensation and Postretirement Benefit Aspects of Endorsement Split-Dollar Life Insurance Arrangements.” EITF 06-4 requires companies with split-dollar life insurance policies that provide a benefit to an employee that extends to post retirement periods to recognize a liability for future benefits based on the substantive agreement with the employee. Recognition should be in accordance with FASB Statement No. 106, “Employers’ Accounting for Retirement Benefits Other Than Pensions” or APB Opinion No. 12, “Omnibus Opinion – 1967,” depending on whether a substantive plan is deemed to exist. Companies are permitted to recognize the effects of applying the consensus through either (1) a change in accounting principle the cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings or to other components of equity or net assets as of the beginning of the year of adoption or (2) a change in accounting principle through retrospective application to all prior periods. EITF 06-4 will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2007, with early adoption permitted. We anticipate adopting EITF 06-4 in 2008 and are in the process of assessing the impact on our results of operations, financial position, and liquidity.
14
Accounting for Purchases of Life Insurance-Determining the Amount That Could Be Realized in Accordance with FASB Technical Bulletin No. 85-4, Accounting for Purchases of Life Insurance. In September 2006, FASB ratified the consensus reached by the EITF, in Issue No. 06-5. “Accounting for Purchases of Life Insurance-Determining the Amount That Could Be Realized in Accordance with FASB Technical Bulletin No. 85-4, Accounting for Purchases of Life Insurance.” EITF 06-5 concluded that companies purchasing a life insurance policy including COLI or BOLI should record the amount that could be realized, considering any additional amounts beyond cash surrender value included in the contractual terms of the policy. The amount that could be realized should be based on assumed surrender at the individual policy or certificate level, unless all policies or certificates are required to be surrendered as a group. When it is probable that contractual restrictions would limit the amount that could be realized, such contractual limitations should be considered and any amounts recoverable at the insurance company’s discretion should be excluded from the amount that could be realized. Companies are permitted to recognize the effects of applying the consensus through either (1) a change in accounting principle through a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings or to other components of equity or net assets as of the beginning of the year of adoption or (2) a change in accounting principle through retrospective application to all prior periods. EITF 06-5 will be effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. We will adopt EITF 06-5 in 2007 and are in the process of assessing the impact on our results of operations, financial position, and liquidity.
Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements. In September 2006, the Securities and Exchange Commission issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108, “Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements,” (“SAB 108”),which provides interpretive guidance on the consideration of the effects of prior year misstatements in quantifying current year misstatements for the purpose of a materiality assessment. This bulletin is effective for the first fiscal year beginning after November 15, 2006, and is not expected to have a material impact on our financial statements.
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – an Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109. In September 2006, FASB issued Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes – an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109.” This interpretation prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in tax returns. This interpretation also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting for income taxes in interim periods, disclosure, and transition. The provisions of the interpretation are effective for the first fiscal year beginning after December 15, 2006, with earlier adoption permitted. We are currently evaluating the financial statement impact related to the adoption of this pronouncement, including all required analyses and disclosures, which will be completed by the implementation date.
Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets.In March 2006, FASB issued SFAS No. 156, “Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets – an amendment to FASB Statement No. 140.” The new standard requires recognition of servicing assets in connection with any obligation to service a financial asset arising from 1) a servicing contract entered into as part of a transfer of assets meeting the requirements for sale accounting, 2) the transfer of assets to a special purpose entity in a guaranteed mortgage securitization where the transferor retains a controlling interest in the securitized asset, or 3) an acquisition or assumption of
obligations to service financial assets not related to the servicer or its consolidated affiliates. The servicing assets and liabilities must be measured at fair value initially, if practicable, and the assets or liabilities must either be amortized or recorded at fair value at each reporting date. The statement allows a one-time reclassification for entities with servicing rights and subsequently requires separate presentation of servicing assets and liabilities at fair value in the statement of financial position. This statement is effective for the first fiscal year beginning after September 15, 2006, with earlier adoption permitted. We intend to adopt this pronouncement January 1, 2007 and utilize the amortization method. We do not expect this implementation to have a material effect on our financial results.
Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments – an amendment of FASB Statements No. 133 and 140.In February 2006, FASB issued SFAS No. 155, “Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial Instruments – an amendment of FASB No. 133 and 140,” which is effective for fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2006. The statement was issued to clarify the application of SFAS No. 133 to beneficial interests in
15
securitized financial assets and to improve the consistency of accounting for similar financial instruments, regardless of the form of the instruments.This statement is effective for the first fiscal year beginning after September 30, 2006. We do not expect this implementation to have a material effect on our financial results.
Other-Than-Temporary Impairment. FASB Staff Position on SFAS No. 115-1 and SFAS No. 124-1, or the “FSP”, “The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and Its Application to Certain Investments,” was issued in November 2005 and addresses the determination of when an investment is considered impaired, whether the impairment on an investment is other-than-temporary and how to measure an impairment loss. The FSP also addresses accounting considerations subsequent to the recognition of other-than-temporary impairments on a debt security, and requires certain disclosures about unrealized losses that have not been recognized as other-than-temporary impairments. Under the FSP, losses arising from impairment deemed to be other-than-temporary, must be recognized in earnings at an amount equal to the entire difference between the securities cost and its fair value at the financial statement date, without considering partial recoveries subsequent to that date. The FSP also requires that an investor recognize other-than-temporary impairment losses when a decision to sell a security has been made and the investor does not expect the fair value of the security to fully recover prior to the expected time of sale. The FSP was effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2005. Our initial adoption of this statement has not had a material effect on our financial results.
Accounting Changes and Error Corrections. In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections,” which provides guidance on the accounting for and reporting of accounting changes and error corrections. It establishes, unless impracticable, retrospective application as the required method for reporting a change in accounting principle in the absence of explicit transition requirements specific to the newly adopted accounting principle. The reporting of a correction of an error by restating previously issued financial statements is also addressed by this statement. This statement became effective, on a prospective basis, for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. Our implementation of this statement has not had a material affect on our financial results.
16
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information
This report, in Item 2. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and elsewhere, contains, and other periodic reports and press releases of the Company may contain, forward-looking statements (within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), which involve significant risks and uncertainties. The Company intends such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and is including this statement for purposes of invoking these safe harbor provisions. These forward-looking statements, which are based on certain assumptions and describe future plans, strategies and expectations of the Company, are generally identifiable by use of the words “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “project,” “plan,” or similar expressions. The Company’s ability to predict results or the actual effect of future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain and actual results may differ from those predicted. The Company undertakes no obligation to update these forward-looking statements in the future.
Factors which could have a material adverse effect on operations and could affect management’s outlook or future prospects of the Company and its subsidiaries include, but are not limited to, unanticipated changes in interest rates or further inversion of the yield curve, unanticipated changes in secondary mortgage market conditions, deposit flows, competition, adverse federal or state legislative or regulatory developments, higher than expected compliance costs, changes in economic conditions which result in increased delinquencies in the Company’s loan portfolio, the quality or composition of the Company’s loan or investment portfolios, demand for loan products, financial services and residential real estate in the Company’s market areas, delays in the closing of existing lot sale contracts, deterioration in local housing markets, the possible short-term dilutive effect of other potential acquisitions, if any, and changes in accounting principles, policies and guidelines. These risks and uncertainties should be considered in evaluating forward-looking statements and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements.
General
MAF Bancorp, Inc. was incorporated under the laws of the state of Delaware in 1989, as the holding company for Mid America Bank, fsb (“Bank”), our banking subsidiary. The Bank, which was organized as a mutual savings and loan association and has been operating in the Chicago area since 1922, formed the holding company in connection with its conversion from a mutual to stock savings institution. Today, our bank is one of the largest community-oriented financial institutions headquartered in Chicago. We provide financial services to retail and business banking customers in the Chicago and Milwaukee metropolitan area. We have grown our banking franchise through organic growth, selective acquisition and branch expansion. We also engage in residential real estate land development through our subsidiary, MAF Developments, Inc., or MAFD, a business we started in 1974.
We currently operate a total of 82 branches in Illinois and southeastern Wisconsin, 58 branches located in residential neighborhoods of the city of Chicago and throughout suburban communities in the Chicago metropolitan areas, and 24 branches in the Milwaukee metropolitan and southeastern Wisconsin area. Since September 30, 2005, we have opened two new branches and have added seven suburban Chicago branches through our acquisition of EFC in February 2006.
We expect to continue to evaluate potential acquisition opportunities from time to time to enhance franchise value. We may have opportunities to acquire other institutions, branches or deposits in the Chicago or Milwaukee metropolitan areas or opportunities which allow us to expand outside our current primary market areas, as we have done in recent years. We review acquisition opportunities across a variety of parameters, including the potential impact on our financial condition as well our financial performance in the future. We anticipate acquisitions could involve some tangible book value per share dilution and may involve short-term earnings per share dilution depending on our timing and success in integrating the operations of businesses acquired and the level of cost savings and revenue enhancements that may be achieved.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our financial condition and results of operations presented in this report are prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, as more fully described in Note 1 of the consolidated
17
financial statements found in our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, in “Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.” The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires that we make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expense, as well as related disclosures of contingencies. Our judgment is based on historical experience, terms of existing contracts, market trends, and other information available. We believe that of our significant accounting policies, the following involve a higher degree of judgment and complexity.
Allowance for loan losses. We maintain an allowance for loan losses to cover management’s estimate of probable losses inherent in the Bank’s loan portfolio. In evaluating the allowance for loan losses and determining the amount of any provision for loan losses, management considers: (1) historical loss experience and the change in the mix of the overall portfolio composition over the last five years, (2) specific allocations based upon probable losses identified during the review of the portfolio, (3) delinquencies in the portfolio and the composition of non-performing loans, including the percent of non-performing loans with supplemental mortgage insurance, and (4) subjective factors, including local and general economic business factors and trends, portfolio concentrations and changes in the size and/or general terms of the loan portfolio. The allowance for loan losses is established through a provision for loan losses that is recorded in the consolidated statement of operations.
Valuation of mortgage servicing rights.We capitalize the value of mortgage servicing rights upon the sale of loans. We determine the initial value by allocating the previous carrying amount of the sold loans based on the relative fair values of the servicing rights retained and the loans that are sold to a third party. The estimated values take into consideration contractually known amounts, such as loan balance, term, contract rate, and whether the customer escrows funds with the Bank for the payment of taxes and insurance. The estimated value of the mortgage servicing rights is affected by assumptions relating to loan prepayment speeds, earnings on escrow funds, and interest rate used to discount to present value the estimated future cash flow stream. Subsequent to the establishment of this asset, management reviews the fair value of mortgage servicing rights quarterly on a disaggregated basis using current estimates of prepayment speed, cash flow and discount rates. Changes in these estimates impact fair value, and could require us to record a valuation allowance or recovery. We did not have a valuation allowance at September 30, 2006 or December 31, 2005.
Valuation of goodwill and intangible assets.In accounting for acquisitions of other companies, we generally record as assets on our financial statements both goodwill and identifiable intangible assets such as core deposit intangibles. The amounts we record are based on our estimates of the fair value of assets and liabilities acquired. The valuation techniques we use to determine the carrying value of tangible and intangible assets and liabilities acquired in acquisitions and the estimated lives of the identifiable intangible assets involve a number of subjective judgments such as estimates for discount rates, projected future cash flows and an estimate of useful lives, all of which are susceptible to change based on changes in economic conditions and other factors. Core deposit and other identifiable intangible assets are amortized to expense over their estimated useful lives and are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the remaining value we are reasonably likely to realize. Similarly, on an annual basis we evaluate whether the carrying value of our goodwill has become impaired, in which case we reduce the carrying value through a charge to our earnings. Goodwill is evaluated for impairment annually in May at the segment reporting level, and all of our goodwill is recorded in our banking segment.
While we believe the assumptions and estimates we used are reasonable, using different assumptions or estimates for these valuations would have resulted in our recording different amounts of goodwill and core deposit intangibles and related amortization expense. For example, if we had assumed faster prepayment speeds of mortgage loans we acquired in an acquisition, the value of those mortgage loans we acquired may have been less and the goodwill we recorded may have been greater. Similarly, if we had assumed greater deposit run off rates, we may have recorded lower core deposit intangibles, but might have shortened our estimate of the average life of this intangible asset and may have increased our amortization expense in the current period. Any changes in the assumptions and estimates which we use in future periods to determine the carrying value of our goodwill and identifiable intangible assets, which adversely affect their value or shortens estimated lives, would adversely affect our results of operations. At September 30, 2006, our goodwill was $387.9 million and our identifiable intangible assets (core deposits) amounted to $20.4 million. We recorded $3.3 million and $2.2 million of amortization of core deposit intangibles during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and September 30, 2005. Based on our evaluations, we recorded no goodwill impairment in 2006 or 2005.
18
Real estate held for development. Income from real estate operations in our real estate developments is based on cash received per lot less the cost of sales. Cost of sales includes capitalized interest and an estimate of future costs to be incurred in completing the development project. The estimate of total project costs is reviewed on a quarterly basis by management. Estimates are subject to change for various reasons, including changes in the estimated duration of the project, changes in rules or requirements
of the community where the project resides, soil and weather conditions, increased project budgets, as well as the general level of inflation. If these estimates are incorrect and either the expenses are greater than anticipated or the sales are slower than expected, we may have to expend additional funds or obtain borrowings to cover current improvement costs, and our financial results could be negatively impacted.
Any change in future estimated cost will affect cost of sales amounts used to determine income from real estate operations from past sales. The resulting change in income is recognized in the period of change as either a charge or an addition to income from real estate operations. Additionally, we periodically evaluate the net realizable value from each project by considering factors such as pace of lot absorption, sources of funding and timing of disbursements. A charge to current earnings would occur if this evaluation indicated a project’s net realizable value did not exceed its recorded cost. The estimated net realizable value of Springbank, our only project currently under development, exceeds the currently recorded cost of the project.
Results of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 and 2005
Performance Overview
The following table provides selected financial and performance information for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 and September 30, 2005:
| Three Months Ended September 30,
| Nine Months Ended September 30,
| |
---|
| 2006
| 2005
| 2006
| 2005
|
---|
| (Dollars in thousands, except for per share data) | | | |
---|
Net income | | | $ | 24,697 | | | 26,985 | | $ | 75,464 | | | 76,221 | |
Diluted earnings per share | | | | .74 | | | .83 | | | 2.23 | | | 2.30 | |
Return on average assets(1) | | | | .87 | % | | 1.07 | | | .89 | % | | 1.03 | |
Return on average equity(1) | | | | 9.50 | | | 11.25 | | | 9.61 | | | 10.62 | |
Return on average tangible | | |
equity(1),(2) | | | | 15.67 | | | 16.80 | | | 15.53 | | | 15.89 | |
Average interest-earning assets | | | | 10,317,474 | | | 9,301,466 | | | 10,350,265 | | | 9,088,716 | |
Net interest income | | | | 65,124 | | | 66,124 | | | 199,493 | | | 200,741 | |
Net interest margin | | | | 2.52 | % | | 2.84 | | | 2.57 | | | 2.94 | |
Non-interest income | | | | 23,070 | | | 20,360 | | | 65,769 | | | 57,035 | |
Non-interest expense | | | | 49,556 | | | 45,499 | | | 148,011 | | | 141,138 | |
Efficiency ratio(3) | | | | 56.19 | | | 52.68 | | | 55.96 | | | 54.94 | |
Loans sold | | | $ | 383,566 | | | 231,294 | | $ | 969,143 | | | 647,274 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2006
| December 31, 2005
| September 30, 2005
|
---|
Book value per share | | | $ | 32 | .38 | | 30 | .50 | | 30 | .14 |
Tangible book value per share(2) | | | | 19 | .84 | | 20 | .69 | | 20 | .30 |
Stockholders' equity to total assets | | | | 9 | .24% | | 9 | .33 | | 9 | .42 |
Tangible stockholders' equity to | | | | 5 | .89 | | 6 | .52 | | 6 | .54 |
tangible assets(2) | | |
_________________
(2) | | See “Non-GAAP Financial Information” starting on page 20. |
(3) | | The efficiency ratio is calculated by dividing non-interest expense by the sum of net interest income and non-interest income, excluding net gain (loss) on sale of mortgage-backed and investment securities and premises and equipment. |
The key factors regarding our performance include the following:
| | | | • | | Due to the inverted yield curve environment and local market competition for loans and deposits, we experienced net interest margin compression which led to a decline of $1.2 million in net interest income for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 compared to the prior year period. An increase of $1.26 billion in average interest-earning assets year over year was more than offset by a 37 basis point decrease in the net interest margin. We expect further compression in our net interest margin due to the inverted yield curve environment and |
19
| | | | | | continued pressure on funding costs due to strong competition in our markets and changing deposit mix, which should in part be mitigated by the benefits of loan repricing. Approximately $1.9 billion of the $3.4 billion of adjustable rate one- to four-family mortgage loans in our portfolio are scheduled to roll out of their initial fixed-rate period over the next nine quarters. |
| | | | • | | We recorded a $2.6 million provision for loan losses in the first nine months of 2006 compared to a $480,000 provision in the first nine months of 2005. We are experiencing higher delinquencies in our residential portfolio with increased charge-offs primarily related to higher loan-to-value home equity lines of credit and mortgage fraud. |
| | | | • | | We grew our loan portfolio in the first half of the year primarily due to the EFC acquisition, but the portfolio has declined since June 30, 2006, reflecting our strategy to limit growth in lower yielding one- to four-family residential loans and to sell more of our one- to four-family originations, while emphasizing portfolio growth in other loan categories. We completed $969.1 million in loan sales during the nine months ended September 30, 2006, compared to $647.3 million for the prior year period. A significant portion of the loans sold were adjustable rate mortgage originations which we chose to sell to generate gains rather than growing our portfolio as we had typically done in prior years. |
| | | | • | | Non one- to four-family and home equity loans grew at an annualized rate of 17% over the past nine months (exclusive of loans added in the EFC acquisition) and 11% over the past three months, primarily reflecting growth in our business banking operations. We intend to continue to focus on growth in business banking to achieve further diversification in our loan portfolio. |
| | | | • | | We increased non-interest income by 15.3% for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, compared to the prior year period. Deposit account service charges increased 19.5% year over year primarily reflecting increases in debit card activity and higher consumer overdraft activity. Also contributing to the increase was $1.1 million of income from real estate in the nine months ended September 30, 2006, compared to $166,000 for the prior year period, as we closed the sale of lots in Springbank that had been under contract since 2005. The slowdown in the housing market is likely to negatively impact our income from real estate development activity in the fourth quarter of 2006, and likely into 2007. |
| | | | • | | Non-interest expense grew at an annualized rate of 4.9% from the same period a year ago due to additional headcount and occupancy costs arising from the acquisition of EFC and two de novo branches opened in the past year. Even though our attention to manage costs has kept operating expenses relatively flat despite our franchise expansion, our efficiency ratio has increased because of the impact of declining net interest margin on total revenue. |
Non-GAAP Financial Information.
This report contains certain financial metrics determined by methods other than in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, or GAAP. These measures include tangible book value per share, tangible stockholders’ equity to tangible assets ratio and annualized return on average tangible equity. We use these non-GAAP measures in our analysis of our performance and financial condition and believe this presentation provides useful supplemental information that is helpful in understanding our financial condition and results, as they provide a method to assess our success in managing and utilizing tangible capital. These disclosures should not be considered an alternative to GAAP, nor are they necessarily comparable to non-GAAP performance measures that might be presented by other companies.
Tangible Book Value Per Share.Tangible book value per share is calculated by dividing (a) stockholders’ equity less the sum of goodwill and core deposit intangibles, by (b) common shares outstanding. The following table presents a reconciliation of stockholders’ equity to tangible stockholders’ equity (in thousands):
| At
| |
---|
| September 30, 2006
| December 31, 2005
| September 30, 2005
| |
---|
| Amount
| Per share
| Amount
| Per share
| Amount
| Per share
|
---|
Stockholders' equity - as | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
reported | | | $ | 1,059,152 | | $ | 32.28 | | $ | 978,179 | | $ | 30.50 | | $ | 965,967 | | $ | 30.14 | |
| | | | | | |
Goodwill | | | | (387,903 | ) | | (11.82 | ) | | (304,251 | ) | | (9.49 | ) | | (304,412 | ) | | (9.50 | ) |
Core deposit intangibles | | | | (20,374 | ) | | (0.62 | ) | | (10,164 | ) | | (.32 | ) | | (10,880 | ) | | (0.34 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tangible stockholders' equity | | | $ | 650,875 | | $ | 19.84 | | $ | 663,764 | | $ | 20.69 | | $ | 650,675 | | $ | 20.30 | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20
Tangible Stockholders’ Equity to Tangible Assets. Tangible stockholders’ equity to tangible assets is calculated by dividing (a) stockholders’ equity less the sum of goodwill and core deposit intangibles, by (b) total assets less the sum of goodwill and core deposit intangibles. The following table presents a reconciliation of total assets to tangible assets (in thousands):
| At
| |
---|
| September 30, 2006
| December 31, 2005
| September 30, 2005
|
---|
Total assets - as reported | | | $ | 11,464,799 | | $ | 10,487,504 | | $ | 10,259,035 | |
Goodwill | | | | (387,903 | ) | | (304,251 | ) | | (304,412 | ) |
Core deposit intangibles | | | | (20,374 | ) | | (10,164 | ) | | (10,880 | ) |
|
|
|
|
Tangible total assets | | | $ | 11,056,522 | | $ | 10,173,089 | | $ | 9,943,743 | |
|
|
|
|
Return on Average Tangible Stockholders’ Equity. Return on average tangible stockholders’ equity is calculated by dividing (a) annualized net income by (b) average stockholders’ equity less average goodwill and core deposit intangibles. The following table presents a reconciliation of average stockholders’ equity to average tangible stockholders’ equity (in thousands):
| Three Months Ended September 30,
| Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
---|
| 2006
| 2005
| 2006
| 2005
|
---|
Average stockholders' equity | | | $ | 1,039,711 | | | 959,084 | | $ | 1,046,616 | | | 957,070 | |
Average goodwill | | | | (388,200 | ) | | (305,154 | ) | | (378,002 | ) | | (305,165 | ) |
Average core deposit intangibles | | | | (21,061 | ) | | (11,352 | ) | | (20,669 | ) | | (12,075 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
Average tangible stockholders' equity | | | $ | 630,450 | | | 642,578 | | $ | 647,945 | | | 639,830 | |
|
|
|
|
|
Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin
Net interest income decreased $1.0 million to $65.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006, compared to $66.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005. Our net interest income in 2006 was impacted by rising short-term interest rates that affected deposit costs more than asset yields, a flattening yield curve, additional investments in our real estate development projects and bank-owned life insurance, and a reduced yield on FHLBC stock.
Our net interest margin declined to 2.52% for the quarter compared to 2.84% in the previous year quarter, as the cost of interest-bearing liabilities increased faster than the yield on interest-earning assets, the result of a flattening and then inverted yield curve environment. Deposits have continued to shift into higher-yielding certificate accounts in the current rate environment, raising funding costs 107 basis points for the current quarter compared to the prior year. Organic deposit growth has been difficult to achieve due in part to the strong competition for deposits in the Chicago market. Average interest-earning assets for the third quarter of 2006 increased $1.02 billion, or 11% compared to the third quarter of 2005, primarily due to the addition of $990 million of interest-earning assets from the EFC acquisition.
During the current quarter, we continued to limit asset growth in our lowest yielding asset categories, one- to four-family first mortgage loans and investment and mortgage-backed securities, as the continued inverted yield curve has caused the spread to funding costs on these assets to be lower than what we believe makes sense for the use of capital.
During the second quarter of 2006, we were able to redeem approximately $20 million of our excess investment in stock of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago, or FHLBC, where the dividend yield has declined to 3.10% from 5.00% for the year ago quarter. We will seek to redeem additional excess investment to the extent permitted by FHLBC’s regulators, likely to occur in the fourth quarter of 2006 based on recent indications from the FHLBC.
Our costs of borrowed funds increased 86 basis points in the third quarter of 2006 compared to the comparable period a year ago due to the upward repricing of floating-rate borrowings, and our refinancing of maturing fixed-rate borrowings at higher interest rates. In addition, as part of our capital strategy, since April 2005 we issued $67 million of higher-cost, floating-rate junior subordinated debentures in trust preferred structures and increased our unsecured floating rate term loan by $92 million to fund the cash portion of the EFC transaction and stock repurchases. We repurchased 1.9 million shares of stock in the last twelve months using primarily borrowed funds, which improved earnings per share results but had the effect of reducing the net interest margin.
Our net interest margin declined to 2.57% for the current nine months compared to 2.94% for the nine months ended for 2005. Average interest-earning assets for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 increased $1.26 billion, or 14% compared to the first nine months of 2005, primarily due to the addition of $990
21
million of interest-earning assets from the EFC acquisition. Despite the increase in average interest-earning assets, net interest income decreased $1.2 million to $199.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, compared to $200.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005.
Average Balances/Rates
The following tables reflect the average yield on assets and average cost of liabilities for the periods indicated. Such yields and costs are derived by dividing income or expense by the average balance of assets or liabilities. Average balances are derived from average daily balances. The yield/cost calculations at September 30, 2006 and 2005 include fees that are considered adjustments to yield.
| Three Months Ended September 30,
|
---|
| 2006
| 2005
| At September 30, 2006
|
---|
| Average Balance
| Interest
| Average Yield/Cost
| Average Balance
| Interest
| Average Yield/ Cost
| Balance
| Yield/ Cost
|
---|
| (Dollars in thousands) | |
---|
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans receivable(1) | | | $ | 8,063,626 | | | 125,917 | | | 6 | .22% | $ | 7,099,738 | | | 97,545 | | | 5 | .48% | | 7,962,348 | | | 6 | .29% |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | | 1,445,278 | | | 16,827 | | | 4 | .66 | | 1,487,804 | | | 15,765 | | | 4 | .24 | | 1,436,544 | | | 4 | .65 |
Stock in FHLB of Chicago | | | | 159,111 | | | 1,360 | | | 3 | .39 | | 184,840 | | | 2,820 | | | 6 | .05 | | 159,111 | | | 3 | .10 |
Investment securities | | | | 519,220 | | | 6,131 | | | 4 | .68 | | 459,754 | | | 4,812 | | | 4 | .15 | | 530,405 | | | 4 | .64 |
Interest-bearing deposits and | | |
federal | | |
funds sold(2) | | | | 132,239 | | | 2,271 | | | 6 | .81 | | 69,330 | | | 1,102 | | | 6 | .31 | | 276,776 | | | 5 | .98 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest-earning assets | | | | 10,319,474 | | | 152,506 | | | 5 | .89 | | 9,301,466 | | | 122,044 | | | 5 | .23 | | 10,365,184 | | | 5 | .92 |
Non-interest earning assets | | | | 1,012,440 | | | | | | | | | 820,530 | | | | | | | | | 1,099,615 | | | | |
|
| | |
| | |
| |
Total assets | | | | 11,331,914 | | | | | | | | | 10,121,996 | | | | | | | | | 11,464,799 | | | | |
|
| | |
| | |
| |
Liabilities and stockholders' | | |
equity: | | |
Deposits | | | | 6,249,394 | | | 48,532 | | | 3 | .08 | | 5,587,905 | | | 28,276 | | | 2 | .01 | | 6,279,111 | | | 3 | .26 |
Borrowed funds | | | | 3,217,809 | | | 37,668 | | | 4 | .64 | | 2,827,416 | | | 26,930 | | | 3 | .78 | | 3,275,369 | | | 4 | .68 |
Junior subordinated debentures | | | | 67,011 | | | 1,182 | | | 6 | .90 | | 53,676 | | | 714 | | | 5 | .21 | | 67,011 | | | 6 | .95 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest-bearing | | |
liabilities | | | | 9,534,214 | | | 87,382 | | | 3 | .64 | | 8,468,997 | | | 55,920 | | | 2 | .62 | | 9,621,491 | | | 3 | .77 |
Non-interest bearing deposits | | | | 586,428 | | | | | | | | | 508,797 | | | | | | | | | 597,864 | | | | |
Other liabilities | | | | 171,561 | | | | | | | | | 185,118 | | | | | | | | | 186,292 | | | | |
|
| | |
| | |
| |
Total liabilities | | | | 10,292,203 | | | | | | | | | 9,162,912 | | | | | | | | | 10,405,647 | | | | |
|
| | |
| | |
| |
Stockholders' equity | | | | 1,039,711 | | | | | | | | | 959,084 | | | | | | | | | 1,059,152 | | | | |
|
| | |
| | |
| |
Liabilities and stockholders' | | |
equity | | | $ | 11,331,914 | | | | | | | | $ | 10,121,996 | | | | | | | | $ | 11,464,799 | | | | |
|
| | |
| | |
| |
Net interest income/ interest | | |
rate spread | | | | | | | 65,124 | | | 2 | .25% | | | | | 66,124 | | | 2 | .61% | | | | | 2 | .15% |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Net earning assets/net yield on | | |
average | | |
Interest-earning assets | | | $ | 785,260 | | | | | | 2 | .52% | $ | 832,469 | | | | | | 2 | .84% | $ | 743,693 | |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | |
Ratio of interest-earning | | |
assets to | | |
Interest-bearing liabilities | | | | | | | | | | 108 | .24% | | | | | | | | 109 | .83% | | | | | 107 | .73% |
| | |
| | |
| |
|
| Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
---|
| 2006
| 2005
|
---|
| Average Balance
| Interest
| Average Yield/Cost
| Average Balance
| Interest
| Average Yield/ Cost
|
---|
| (Dollars in thousands) | | | | | |
---|
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans receivable(1) | | | $ | 8,053,656 | | | 365,278 | | | 6 | .05% | | 6,986,748 | | | 280,589 | | | 5 | .36% |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | | 1,498,025 | | | 51,491 | | | 4 | .58 | | 1,366,099 | | | 42,752 | | | 4 | .17 |
Stock in FHLB of Chicago | | | | 169,618 | | | 4,031 | | | 3 | .18 | | 223,536 | | | 10,599 | | | 6 | .34 |
Investment securities | | | | 516,930 | | | 17,642 | | | 4 | .56 | | 426,234 | | | 12,928 | | | 4 | .06 |
Interest-bearing deposits and | | |
federal | | |
funds sold(2) | | | | 112,036 | | | 5,716 | | | 6 | .82 | | 86,099 | | | 3,464 | | | 5 | .38 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest-earning assets | | | | 10,350,265 | | | 444,158 | | | 5 | .73 | | 9,088,716 | | | 350,332 | | | 5 | .15 |
Non-interest earning assets | | | | 966,477 | | | | | | | | | 789,524 | | | | | | | |
|
| | |
| | |
Total assets | | | | 11,316,742 | | | | | | | | | 9,878,240 | | | | | | | |
|
| | |
| | |
| | | | | | |
Liabilities and stockholders' | | |
equity: | | |
Deposits | | | | 6,200,376 | | | 132,288 | | | 2 | .85 | | 5,549,134 | | | 75,627 | | | 1 | .82 |
Borrowed funds | | | | 3,241,718 | | | 109,059 | | | 4 | .50 | | 2,674,212 | | | 72,922 | | | 3 | .65 |
Junior subordinated debentures | | | | 67,011 | | | 3,318 | | | 6 | .60 | | 26,812 | | | 1,042 | | | 5 | .20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest-bearing | | |
liabilities | | | | 9,509,105 | | | 244,665 | | | 3 | .44 | | 8,250,158 | | | 149,591 | | | 2 | .41 |
Non-interest bearing deposits | | | | 580,167 | | | | | | | | | 495,711 | | | | | | | |
Other liabilities | | | | 180,854 | | | | | | | | | 175,301 | | | | | | | |
|
| | |
| | |
Total liabilities | | | | 10,270,126 | | | | | | | | | 8,921,170 | | | | | | | |
Stockholders' equity | | | | 1,046,616 | | | | | | | | | 957,070 | | | | | | | |
|
| | |
| | |
Liabilities and stockholders' | | |
equity | | | $ | 11,316,742 | | | | | | | | $ | 9,878,240 | | | | | | | |
|
| | |
| | |
Net interest income/ interest | | |
rate spread | | | | | | | 199,493 | | | 2 | .29% | | | | | 200,741 | | | 2 | .74% |
| |
|
| |
|
|
Net earning assets/net yield on | | |
average interest-earning | | |
assets | | | $ | 841,160 | | | | | | 2 | .57% | $ | 838,558 | | | | | | 2 | .94% |
|
| |
|
| |
|
Ratio of interest-earning | | |
assets to | | |
interest-bearing liabilities | | | | | | | | | | 108 | .85% | | | | | | | | 110 | .16% |
| | |
| | |
|
_________________
(1) Includes non-accrual loans in average balances.
(2) Includes pro-rata share of interest income received on outstanding drafts payable.
22
Rate/Volume Analysis of Net Interest Income
The table below shows the impact of changes in the volume of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and changes in interest rates on our interest income and interest expense for the periods indicated. Changes attributable to the combined impact of volume and rate have been allocated proportionately to the changes due to volume and the changes due to rate.
| Three Months Ended September 30, 2006 Compared to September 30, 2005 Increase (Decrease), Due to
| Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 Compared to September 30, 2005 Increase (Decrease), Due to
|
---|
| Volume
| Rate
| Net
| Volume
| Rate
| Net
|
---|
| (Dollars in thousands) |
---|
Interest income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans receivable | | | $ | 14,171 | | | 14,201 | | | 28,372 | | $ | 45,823 | | | 38,866 | | | 84,689 | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | | (461 | ) | | 1,523 | | | 1,062 | | | 4,330 | | | 4,409 | | | 8,739 | |
Investment securities | | | | 662 | | | 657 | | | 1,319 | | | 2,968 | | | 1,746 | | | 4,714 | |
Stock in FHLB of Chicago | | | | (351 | ) | | (1,109 | ) | | (1,460 | ) | | (2,141 | ) | | (4,427 | ) | | (6,568 | ) |
Interest-bearing deposits and federal | | |
funds sold | | | | 1,074 | | | 95 | | | 1,169 | | | 1,191 | | | 1,061 | | | 2,252 | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total | | | | 15,095 | | | 15,367 | | | 30,462 | | | 52,171 | | | 41,655 | | | 93,826 | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense: | | |
Interest-bearing deposits | | | | 3,672 | | | 16,584 | | | 20,256 | | | 9,738 | | | 46,923 | | | 56,661 | |
Borrowed funds | | | | 4,039 | | | 6,699 | | | 10,738 | | | 17,197 | | | 18,940 | | | 36,137 | |
Junior subordinated debentures | | | | 174 | | | 294 | | | 468 | | | 1,568 | | | 708 | | | 2,276 | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total | | | | 7,885 | | | 23,577 | | | 31,462 | | | 28,503 | | | 66,571 | | | 95,074 | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in net interest income | | | $ | 7,210 | | | (8,210 | ) | | (1,000 | ) | $ | 23,668 | | | (24,916 | ) | | (1,248 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for Loan Losses
We recorded a $2.6 million provision for loan losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 compared to $480,000 in the prior year period. Net charge-offs for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 were $2.9 million compared to $400,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. The increase in charge-offs in the nine months ended September 30, 2006 compared to the comparable period in 2005 primarily relates to higher loan-to-value home equity lines of credit and mortgage fraud. See page 31 for a discussion of activity in our allowance for loan losses.
The provision for loan losses is primarily the result of the increased level of charge-offs, shift in the mix of the portfolio, and higher non-performing loans. At September 30, 2006, our allowance for loan losses was $40.4 million, or .51% of total loans receivable, compared to $36.5 million, or .51% at December 31, 2005, and $36.3 million or .51% at September 30, 2005. In management’s judgment, the allowance for loan losses is adequate at September 30, 2006.
Non-Interest Income
Non-interest income in the current nine month period increased $8.7 million or 15.3%, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2005, due in part to the EFC acquisition. We had significant increases in deposit account service charges, loan servicing fee income, brokerage and insurance commissions, earnings on bank-owned life insurance and income from real estate operations. Non-interest income in the three months ended September 30, 2006 increased 13.3% compared to the third quarter of 2005. The increases are primarily the result of higher gains on sale of loans, higher deposit service fee income, loan servicing fee income and brokerage and insurance commissions. Excluding the impact in the prior year period of $648,000 of income from tax-free insurance death benefits and $355,000 of gains on the disposition of various assets, non-interest income in the third quarter increased by 19.2% compared to last year’s third quarter.
23
Loan Originations, Sales and Servicing
| Three Months Ended September 30,
| Nine Months Ended September 30,
| |
---|
| 2006
| 2005
| 2006
| 2005
| |
---|
| (Dollars in thousands) | | | | |
---|
1-4 Family Originations and Purchases | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fixed-rate | | | $ | 160,920 | | | 213,713 | | $ | 465,410 | | | 515,370 | |
Adjustable-rate | | | | 221,912 | | | 358,729 | | | 753,035 | | | 1,010,293 | |
|
|
|
|
|
Total | | | $ | 382,832 | | | 572,442 | | $ | 1,218,445 | | | 1,525,663 | |
|
|
|
|
|
Loan Sales | | |
One- to four- family mortgage loans: | | |
Fixed-rate | | | $ | 180,918 | | | 205,102 | | $ | 484,931 | | | 494,863 | |
Adjustable-rate | | | | 148,955 | | | 2,622 | | | 390,909 | | | 24,839 | |
|
|
|
|
|
Total | | | | 329,873 | | | 207,724 | | | 875,840 | | | 519,702 | |
Home equity loans and lines of | | |
credit | | | | 53,693 | | | 23,570 | | | 93,303 | | | 127,572 | |
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans sold | | | $ | 383,566 | | | 231,294 | | $ | 969,143 | | | 647,274 | |
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on sale of one- to four- | | |
family mortgage loans | | | $ | 2,974 | | | 2,159 | | $ | 7,663 | | | 5,524 | |
Gain on sale of home equity loans | | |
and lines of credit | | | | 595 | | | 495 | | | 1,315 | | | 3,310 | |
|
|
|
|
|
Total loan sale gains | | | $ | 3,569 | | | 2,654 | | $ | 8,978 | | | 8,834 | |
|
|
|
|
|
Margin on one- to four-family | | |
mortgage loan sales | | | | .90 | % | | 1.04 | | | .87 | % | | 1.06 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loan Servicing | | |
Loan servicing fee income | | | $ | 920 | | | 479 | | $ | 2,548 | | | 1,818 | |
Valuation recovery on mortgage | | |
servicing rights | | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 125 | |
Capitalized mortgage servicing | | |
rights as a percentage of | | |
loans serviced for others | | | | .67 | % | | .69 | % | | .67 | % | | .69 | % |
During 2006, we have experienced decreases in our one- to four-family loan origination volume consistent with the overall slowdown in the mortgage industry. However, due to slower prepayments and our desire to limit one- to four-family loan growth, we were able to increase loan sale volume by 50% in 2006, primarily in ARMs. To date, our home equity loan sales have consisted primarily of wholesale purchases and loans with single-service borrowers.
ARM-loan sales typically generate lower profit margins than fixed-rate mortgages and home equity loans. In addition, margins on home equity loan sales have decreased compared to a year ago. Despite lower margins, loan sale gains for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 increased slightly compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2005 due to the increase in sales volumes.
Loan servicing income increased on a year-over-year basis primarily due to the above-mentioned increase in loan sales, as well as experiencing lower mortgage servicing rights amortization expense, due to slower prepayments in the servicing portfolio. To take advantage of attractive market opportunities, we have plans to sell approximately $1 billion of mortgage loan servicing rights in the fourth quarter.
Deposit Account Service Charges
| Three Months Ended September 30,
| Nine Months Ended September 30,
| |
---|
| 2006
| 2005
| 2006
| 2005
|
---|
| (Dollars in thousands) | | | |
---|
Deposit service charges | | | $ | 11,388 | | | 9,342 | | $ | 30,779 | | | 25,757 | |
Deposit service fees/total | | | | 12.9 | % | | 10.8 | | | 11.6 | % | | 10.0 | |
revenue(1) | | |
Number of checking accounts | | | | 267,200 | | | 252,900 | | | 267,200 | | | 252,900 | |
_________________
(1) Total revenue equals net interest income plus non-interest income.
We reported a 19.5% increase in deposit account service charges for the current nine month period compared to the previous year period, primarily reflecting higher debit card usage and higher consumer overdraft activity. We implemented a new ATM fee structure in the second half of 2005, which combined with an expansion of the deposit base relating to the February 2006 EFC acquisition, also increased our overall service fees.
24
Income From Bank-Owned Life Insurance Investments
Our income from bank-owned life insurance, or BOLI, investments increased to $5.1 million for the first nine months of 2006, a 25% increase over the 2005 period primarily due to a 55% increase in our average BOLI investment for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2005. The prior year period included $648,000 of income from tax-free insurance death benefits. In addition to new BOLI purchases made in 2006, the increased BOLI investment is due to $20.0 million of BOLI added through the EFC acquisition.
Investment Services Activity
Brokerage and insurance commissions for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 increased 29% to $4.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 compared to $3.5 million for the same period a year ago. During 2006, we have added nine seasoned investment professionals to expand investment services coverage to more of our branch locations and have benefited from increased investment business in the stronger stock market environment.
Real Estate Development Operations
| Three Months Ended September 30,
| Nine Months Ended September 30,
|
---|
| 2006
| 2005
| 2006
| 2005
|
---|
| (Dollars in thousands) | | | |
---|
Real estate development income (loss) | | | $ | (111 | ) | - | | | $ | 1,091 | | | 166 | |
Residential lot sale closings | | | | 10 | | - | | | | 86 | | | 4 | |
| At September 30,
| |
---|
| 2006
| 2005
|
---|
Pending lot sales at quarter end | | | | 32 | | | 186 | |
Investment in real estate held for development or sale | | |
(000's) | | | $ | 77,963 | | $ | 50,332 | |
The net loss in real estate development for the current quarter results from a reduction in previously recorded gains on lots sold in our Springbank development due to higher estimated project completion costs, which more than offset $185,000 of profits from the closings of ten Springbank lots. Included in the results for the current nine-month period is $368,000 of income related to a prior land development project, where the final three lots were sold and the project finalized.
The increase in the balance of investment in real estate as compared to a year ago relates primarily to continued land purchases and development costs related to the Springbank development. Investment in real estate also includes $8.8 million paid to complete the purchase of 160 acres of land in Plainfield, Illinois near Springbank acquired at the end of the second quarter of 2006 for future development. The contract had been pending for several years. We have another pending land contract to acquire 78 acres of land west of the Springbank project. After further evaluation and review of the real estate markets, in November 2006 we decided jointly with our venture partner not to proceed with closing the transaction. We expect to record a $300,000 charge in the fourth quarter of 2006 as a result of the contract termination.
Lot sales in the fourth quarter of 2006 and into 2007 will be negatively impacted by the slowdown in the real estate market as the increase in inventory of existing homes for sale and weak outlook for new home sales has reduced builder demand for new lots. We expect little income from lot sales in the remainder of 2006.
\
25
Non-Interest Expense
The following table identifies changes in our non-interest expense for the three- and nine-month periods indicated:
| Three Months Ended September 30,
| Nine Months Ended September 30,
| |
---|
| 2006
| 2005
| Percentage Increase (Decrease)
| 2006
| 2005
| Percentage Increase (Decrease)
|
---|
| | (Dollars in thousands) | | | | |
---|
Compensation | | | $ | 19,992 | | | 18,195 | | | 9.9 | % | $ | 60,697 | | | 56,989 | | | 6.5 | % |
Employee benefits | | | | 6,153 | | | 6,191 | | | (0.6 | ) | | 19,998 | | | 19,536 | | | 2.4 | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total compensation and benefits | | | | 26,145 | | | 24,386 | | | 7.2 | | | 80,695 | | | 76,525 | | | 5.5 | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Office occupancy | | | | 5,915 | | | 5,256 | | | 12.5 | | | 17,639 | | | 15,467 | | | 14.0 | |
Furniture, fixture and equipment | | | | 2,058 | | | 2,151 | | | (4.3 | ) | | 6,387 | | | 6,140 | | | 4.0 | |
Advertising and promotion | | | | 2,332 | | | 2,067 | | | 12.8 | | | 6,134 | | | 7,084 | | | (13.4 | ) |
Data processing | | | | 2,279 | | | 2,009 | | | 13.4 | | | 7,187 | | | 6,044 | | | 18.9 | |
Amortization of core deposit | | | | | | | | | | | |
intangibles | | | | 1,042 | | | 716 | | | 45.5 | | | 3,268 | | | 2,185 | | | 49.6 | |
Other expenses: | | |
Professional fees | | | | 740 | | | 962 | | | (23.1 | ) | | 2,164 | | | 3,488 | | | (38.0 | ) |
Stationery, brochures and supplies | | | | 622 | | | 649 | | | (4.1 | ) | | 2,207 | | | 2,103 | | | 4.9 | |
Postage | | | | 608 | | | 712 | | | (14.6 | ) | | 2,015 | | | 2,037 | | | (1.1 | ) |
Telephone | | | | 592 | | | 562 | | | 5.6 | | | 1,518 | | | 1,432 | | | 6.0 | |
Fraud losses | | | | 1,249 | | | 681 | | | 83.4 | | | 2,334 | | | 1,654 | | | 41.1 | |
Correspondent banking services | | | | 381 | | | 373 | | | 2.0 | | | 1,200 | | | 1,192 | | | 0.6 | |
Title fees, recording fees and | | | | | | | | | | | |
credit reports | | | | 492 | | | 645 | | | (23.6 | ) | | 1,652 | | | 1,762 | | | (6.3 | ) | |
Security | | | | 412 | | | 411 | | | 0.2 | | | 1,232 | | | 1,244 | | | (1.0 | ) |
Insurance | | | | 511 | | | 464 | | | 10.1 | | | 1,457 | | | 1,369 | | | 6.4 | |
FDIC premiums and OTS assessment | | | | 653 | | | 576 | | | 13.3 | | | 1,895 | | | 1,751 | | | 8.3 | |
Real estate held for investment(1) | | | | 953 | | | 996 | | | (4.3 | ) | | 2,963 | | | 3,034 | | | (2.3 | ) | | |
Other | | | | 2,572 | | | 1,883 | | | 36.6 | | | 6,064 | | | 6,627 | | | (8.5 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other expenses | | | | 9,785 | | | 8,914 | | | 9.8 | | | 26,701 | | | 27,693 | | | (3.6 | ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| | | $ | 49,556 | | | 45,499 | | | 8.9 | % | $ | 148,011 | | | 141,138 | | | 4.9 | % |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
_________________
(1) Expenses are from SF Equity Properties, Inc., a subsidiary of the Bank, that has interests in affordable and senior housing properties in Wisconsin.
Total non-interest expense in the current quarter increased $4.1 million, or 8.9% compared to the third quarter of 2005. Compensation and benefits increased by $1.8 million, or 7.2%, due to normal annual salary increases and increased employee headcount, partly due to our acquisition of EFC Bancorp in February 2006. Office occupancy and equipment increased by $566,000, or 7.6%, primarily due to the addition of two new branches over the past year and seven branches acquired in the EFC acquisition. Advertising and promotion expenses were $265,000 higher in the current quarter compared to the prior year quarter as we initiated several promotional campaigns during the current quarter. Fraud losses increased compared to the prior year quarter by $568,000, or 83%, in the current quarter, approximately half of which was due to one internal fraud incident.
Included in other non-interest expense for the current quarter is an expense for establishing a $1.0 million reserve for estimated loss related to a $6.8 million standby letter of credit backing an industrial revenue bond. The letter of credit is secured by a 62,000 square foot office building in west suburban Chicago that is experiencing low occupancy levels. Based on recent discussions with the borrower, the Bank expects to advance funds under the letter of credit to repay the revenue bond, which matures in December 2006.
Non-interest expense totaled $148.0 million in the current nine-month period, compared to $141.1 million reported for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, an increase of 4.9%. Compensation and benefits expense increased by 5.5% for the current nine-month period compared to the prior year period while occupancy and equipment costs increased by 11.2% over this same period. The increase in these categories is primarily due to the impact of the EFC transaction and normal salary increases. Amortization of core deposit intangibles increased as a result of the EFC acquisition. Lower advertising expenses were due to lower promotional campaign activity in the first nine months of 2006 compared to last year. Professional expense decreased $1.3 million due to lower consulting fees. In 2005 we incurred consulting fees related to various process improvements including an automated work flow system for the mortgage loan division as well as Sarbanes-Oxley and Bank Secrecy anti-money laundering compliance costs. Fraud losses increased for the current nine-month period by $680,000 or 41%, compared to the prior year, due to higher fraud losses related to checking accounts and one internal fraud incident.
26
Income Tax Expense
Income tax expense totaled $13.0 million in the current quarter, equal to an effective income tax rate of 34.6%, compared to 33.4% reported for the third quarter of 2005. The increase in the effective tax rate compared to the third quarter of last year was primarily attributable to increased state income taxes and reduced tax benefits from low income housing investments, offset in part by an increase in benefits from tax-exempt investments.
Income tax expense totaled $39.2 million in the current nine-month period, equal to an effective income tax rate of 34.2%, compared to $39.9 million or 34.4% reported for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. The decrease in the effective tax rate compared to the prior year period was primarily attributable to an increase in tax-exempt investments and tax-advantaged bank-owned life insurance investments, which offset higher state income taxes and reduced tax benefits from low income housing investments.
Changes in Financial Condition
Our total assets at September 30, 2006 increased $977.3 million, or 9.3% from $10.5 billion at December 31, 2005, primarily due to the EFC acquisition.
| September 30, 2006
| December 31, 2005
| Amount Increase/ (Decrease)
| Percentage Increase/ (Decrease)
|
---|
| (Dollars in thousands)
| | | |
---|
Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | | $ | 450,728 | | | 246,029 | | | 204,699 | | | 83 | .2 |
Investment securities available for sale | | | | 530,405 | | | 475,152 | | | 55,253 | | | 11 | .6 |
Stock in FHLB of Chicago | | | | 159,111 | | | 165,663 | | | (6,552 | ) | | (4 | .0) |
Mortgage-backed securities available for sale | | | | 1,216,778 | | | 1,313,409 | | | (96,631 | ) | | (7 | .4) |
Mortgage-backed securities held to maturity | | | | 219,766 | | | 243,161 | | | (23,395 | ) | | (9 | .6) |
Loans receivable, net | | | | 7,921,946 | | | 7,289,224 | | | 632,722 | | | 8 | .7 |
Bank-owned life insurance | | | | 147,335 | | | 107,253 | | | 40,082 | | | 37 | .4 |
Goodwill and intangibles | | | | 431,470 | | | 334,422 | | | 97,048 | | | 29 | .0 |
Other | | | | 387,260 | | | 313,191 | | | 74,069 | | | 23 | .6 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets | | | $ | 11,464,799 | | | 10,487,504 | | | 977,295 | | | 9 | .3% |
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and Equity: | | |
Deposits | | | $ | 6,876,975 | | | 6,197,503 | | | 679,472 | | | 11 | .0% |
Borrowed funds | | | | 3,275,369 | | | 3,057,669 | | | 217,700 | | | 7 | .1 |
Junior subordinated debentures | | | | 67,011 | | | 67,011 | | | — | | | — | |
Other liabilities | | | | 186,292 | | | 187,142 | | | (850 | ) | | (0 | .5) |
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities | | | | 10,405,647 | | | 9,509,325 | | | 896,322 | | | 9 | .4 |
Stockholders' equity | | | | 1,059,152 | | | 978,179 | | | 80,973 | | | 8 | .3 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities and equity | | | $ | 11,464,799 | | | 10,487,504 | | | 977,295 | | | 9 | .3% |
|
|
|
|
|
Loans Receivable.(1) The following table sets forth our loan portfolio composition by loan type at the dates indicated:
| At September 30, 2006
| At December 31, 2005
|
---|
| Amount
| %of Loans
| Amount
| %of Loans
| Amount Increase/ (Decrease)
| Percentage Increase/ (Decrease)
|
---|
| (Dollars in thousands)
| | | | | |
---|
One- to four-family | | | $ | 4,407,154 | | | 56 | .2% | | $ 4,256,913 | | | 59 | .0% | | $ 150,241 | | | 3 | .53% |
Home equity lines of credit | | | | 1,250,136 | | | 15 | .9 | | 1,282,154 | | | 17 | .8 | | (32,018 | ) | | (2 | .50) |
Home equity and consumer loans | | | | 103,528 | | | 1 | .3 | | 70,162 | | | 1 | .0 | | 33,366 | | | 47 | .56 |
Multi-family | | | | 800,624 | | | 10 | .2 | | 698,659 | | | 9 | .7 | | 101,966 | | | 14 | .60 |
Commercial real estate | | | | 614,952 | | | 7 | .8 | | 492,307 | | | 6 | .8 | | 122,645 | | | 24 | .91 |
Construction | | | | 181,932 | | | 2 | .3 | | 109,691 | | | 1 | .5 | | 72,241 | | | 65 | .86 |
Land | | | | 299,377 | | | 3 | .8 | | 171,580 | | | 2 | .4 | | 127,797 | | | 74 | .48 |
Commercial business loans | | | | 194,759 | | | 2 | .5 | | 129,771 | | | 1 | .8 | | 64,988 | | | 50 | .08 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total loans receivable, net | | | $ | 7,852,462 | | | 100. | 0% | | $ 7,211,237 | | | 100 | .0% | | $ 641,226 | | | 8 | .89% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
_________________
(1) | | Certain loan reclassifications have been made for December 31, 2005 to conform to current period classification. |
The growth in our loan portfolio since December 31, 2005 is primarily due to the $865 million of loans added in the EFC acquisition. Exclusive of these acquired loans, one- to four-family and home equity loans/ lines of credit, our portfolio grew at an annualized rate of 15% during the past nine months primarily reflecting growth in our business banking operations.
27
Deposits. The following table sets forth our deposit composition by type at September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005:
| At September 30, 2006
| At December 31, 2005
| | | | |
---|
| Amount
| % of Total
| Weighted Average Rate
| Amount
| % of Total
| Weighted Average Rate
|
---|
| (Dollars in thousands) | | | | | |
---|
Commercial checking | | | $ | 303,777 | | | 4 | .4% | | — | % | $ | 258,632 | | | 4 | .2% | | — | % |
Non-interest bearing checking | | | | 294,087 | | | 4 | .3 | | — | | | 291,462 | | | 4 | .7 | | — | |
Interest-bearing checking | | | | 723,667 | | | 10 | .5 | | 1.08 | | | 816,387 | | | 13 | .2 | | .98 | |
Commercial money market | | | | 82,225 | | | 1 | .2 | | 3.95 | | | 60,064 | | | 1 | .0 | | 3.07 | |
Money market | | | | 721,278 | | | 10 | .5 | | 3.36 | | | 615,280 | | | 9 | .9 | | 2.34 | |
Passbook | | | | 1,165,252 | | | 16 | .9 | | .72 | | | 1,268,680 | | | 20 | .4 | | .60 | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Core deposits | | | | 3,290,286 | | | 47 | .8 | | 1.33 | | | 3,310,505 | | | 53 | .4 | | .96 | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certificate accounts | | | | 3,587,069 | | | 52 | .2 | | 4.48 | | | 2,885,998 | | | 46 | .6 | | 3.65 | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unamortized premium | | |
(discount), net | | | | (380 | ) | | — | | | — | | | 1,000 | | | — | | | — | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deposits | | | $ | 6,876,975 | | | 100 | .0% | | 2.97 | % | $ | 6,197,503 | | | 100 | .0% | | 2.22 | % |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Since December 31, 2005, deposits have grown $679 million primarily due to deposits added in the EFC acquisition. Rate competition has made deposit growth challenging during 2006. Most of the organic growth has occurred in the higher-cost certificate of deposit category, the result in part of consumer reaction to higher short-term interest rates.
Borrowed Funds. The following is a summary of our borrowed funds at September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005:
| At September 30, 2006
| At December 31, 2005
| | |
---|
| Amount
| Weighted Average Rate
| Amount
| Weighted Average Rate
|
---|
| (Dollars in thousands)
| | | |
---|
Federal Home Loan Bank advances: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fixed rate | | | $ | 2,333,400 | | | 4 | .45% | $ | 2,221,000 | | | 4 | .21% |
Adjustable rate | | | | 200,000 | | | 5 | .46 | | 250,000 | | | 4 | .42 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total FHLBC advances | | | | 2,533,400 | | | 4 | .53 | | 2,471,000 | | | 4 | .23 |
|
|
|
|
|
Reverse repurchase agreements | | | | 500,000 | | | 4 | .97 | | 500,000 | | | 4 | .24 |
Unsecured term loan | | | | 155,000 | | | 6 | .43 | | 63,000 | | | 5 | .14 |
Other borrowings | | | | 68,831 | | | 4 | .63 | | 23,379 | | | 3 | .38 |
Unsecured line of credit | | | | 15,000 | | | 5 | .96 | | — | | | | — |
Unamortized premium | | | | 3,138 | | | | — | | 290 | | | | — |
|
|
|
|
|
Total borrowed funds | | | $ | 3,275,369 | | | 4 | .69% | $ | 3,057,669 | | | 4 | .24% | | | |
|
|
|
|
|
At September 30, 2006, reverse repurchase agreements totaled $500 million of which $400 million are adjustable-rate and $100 million are fixed-rate. The adjustable rate agreements have remaining terms to maturity ranging from one to fifty-one months. The remaining terms on the fixed-rate agreements range from 60 to 90 months. The interest rate on $150 million of the adjustable repurchase agreements is tied to the prime rate and ranges from prime minus 279 basis points to prime minus 284 basis points. The remaining $250 million have interest rates ranging from three-month LIBOR minus 26 basis points to three-month LIBOR minus 58.5 basis points. The LIBOR-based repurchase agreements are putable at the discretion of the lender quarterly at various dates in 2006 and 2007. The rates on the fixed repurchase agreements range from 4.31% to 4.65%, and these agreements are putable at the discretion of the lender quarterly at various dates from 2006 to 2008.
28
On July 17, 2006, we refinanced our term loan facility with various lenders. We increased by $40 million the amount of this borrowing to $155 million, which matures in 2015. The new credit agreement provides for a revolving line of credit for borrowings up to $60 million, the same amount included in the prior credit facility. At September 30, 2006, there was $15 million outstanding under the line of credit. We used the additional term loan proceeds to repay line of credit borrowings that had been previously drawn to fund stock repurchases, additional investment in real estate, and a portion of the cash consideration for the EFC acquisition. Scheduled principal repayments of the refinanced term loan are as follows (in thousands):
At December 31,
| |
---|
2006 | | | $ | 7,500,000 | |
2007 | | | | 12,500,000 | |
2008 | | | | 13,000,000 | |
2009 | | | | 15,000,000 | |
2010 | | | | 16,000,000 | |
2011 | | | | 17,000,000 | |
2012 | | | | 17,000,000 | |
2013 | | | | 18,000,000 | |
2014 | | | | 19,000,000 | |
2015 | | | | 20,000,000 | |
|
|
| | | $ | 155,000,000 | |
|
|
Junior Subordinated Debentures.During 2005, we formed MAF Bancorp Capital Trust I and MAF Bancorp Capital Trust II as special purpose finance subsidiaries. The trusts issued $65.0 million in trust preferred securities and the proceeds from the sale of the preferred securities, along with $2.0 million received from our purchase of the common equity securities of the trusts, were invested in junior subordinated debentures of the Company. The total balance of the junior subordinated debentures issued to the trusts is recorded as a liability. The trust preferred securities mature 30 years from their issuance date and are callable at par five years from their issuance date at our option. We pay interest on the indebtedness at three-month LIBOR plus 1.75% for Capital Trust I and 1.40% for Capital Trust II, resetting quarterly. At September 30, 2006, the interest rate for Capital Trust I was 7.14% and for Capital Trust II was 6.79%.
Stockholders’ Equity. Stockholders’ equity increased by $80.9 million during the past nine months. We issued $101.0 million of stock, totaling 2.34 million shares, for the acquisition of EFC, paid cash dividends of $25.1 million and recorded a $913,000 increase in the fair value of our available for sale securities portfolio.
As part of our strategy to optimize the use of capital in this yield environment, we repurchased 1.9 million shares of our stock for $82.0 million, or an average price of $42.29 per share, during the nine months ended September 30, 2006. There are no shares remaining that are authorized for repurchase in the public market.
Asset Quality
Non-Performing Assets. We consider loans to be non-performing when they are more than 90 days delinquent and stop the accrual of interest when, based on current information and events, it is probable that we will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan. Generally, when a loan is 91 days or more past due, in the process of foreclosure, or in bankruptcy, or when collectibility is otherwise in doubt, the full amount of previously accrued but unpaid interest on the loan is deducted from interest income. Income is subsequently recorded to the extent cash payments are received, or at the time when the loan is brought current in accordance with its original terms. This policy is applied consistently for all types of loans in our loan portfolio. We also consider the classification of investment securities as non-performing assets, should they show signs of deteriorating quality.
29
The following table sets forth information regarding our non-performing assets at the dates shown. All non-performing loans shown were on non-accrual status.
| At
| | | | | |
---|
| 9/30/06
| 6/30/06
| 3/31/06
| 12/31/05
| 9/30/05
|
---|
| (Dollar in thousands) | | | | |
---|
Non-performing loans: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
One- to four-family | | | $ | 32,175 | | | 28,150 | | | 25,893 | | | 21,535 | | | 22,628 | |
Home equity lines of credit | | | | 7,762 | | | 7,655 | | | 7,081 | | | 6,461 | | | 9,451 | |
Home equity loans | | | | 2,346 | | | 2,153 | | | 1,043 | | | 1,023 | | | 997 | |
Multi-family | | | | 2,353 | | | 1,194 | | | 535 | | | 341 | | | 557 | |
Commercial real estate | | | | 1,936 | | | 1,848 | | | 2,249 | | | 1,639 | | | 898 | |
Construction | | | | 701 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Consumer loans | | | | 25 | | | 8 | | | 20 | | | 27 | | | 50 | |
Commercial business loans | | | | 1,194 | | | 1,157 | | | 709 | | | 134 | | | 796 | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total | | | | 48,492 | | | 42,165 | | | 37,530 | | | 31,160 | | | 35,377 | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-performing loans to total loans | | | | .62 | % | | .53 | | | .47 | | | .43 | | | .50 | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreclosed real estate, net of reserves: | | |
One- to four-family | | | $ | 3,834 | | | 2,092 | | | 2,275 | | | 789 | | | 789 | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-performing assets | | | $ | 52,326 | | | 44,257 | | | 39,805 | | | 31,949 | | | 36,166 | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| | | | | |
Total non-performing assets to total assets | | | | .46 | % | | .39 | | | .35 | | | .30 | | | .35 | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
For the quarter ended September 30, 2006, interest on non-accrual loans that would have been recorded as income, had they been performing according to their original terms, amounted to $767,000 compared to $550,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2005. For the nine months ended September 30, 2006, interest on non-accrual loans that would have been recorded as income, had they been performing according to their original terms, amounted to $1.8 million compared to $1.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005.
Non-Performing Residential Loans.The following table provides information regarding non-performing loans and lines of credit secured by one- to four-family residential properties at the dates shown:
| At
| | |
---|
| 9/30/06(1)
| 12/31/05(1)
| 9/30/05(1)
|
---|
One- to four-family loans and home equity lines of credit as a percentage of total loans | | | | 73.3 | % | | 77.7 | | | 78.2 | | | | | | |
Non-performing one- to four-family loans as a percentage of total non-performing loans | | | | 88.7 | | | 93.1 | | | 93.5 | | | | |
Percentage of non-performing one- to four-family loans and home equity lines of credit with private mortgage insurance or other guarantees | | | | 21.5 | | | 26.4 | | | 32.7 | | | | |
Percentage of one- to four-family loans and home equity lines of credit without PMI and with loan-to-value greater than 90% | | | | 8.0 | | | 7.7 | | | 7.3 | | | | |
|
|
|
|
_________________
(1) Includes home equity lines of credit and home equity loans.
Classified Assets.The federal regulators have adopted a classification system for problem assets of insured institutions. Under this classification system, problem assets of insured institutions are classified as “substandard,” “doubtful” or “loss.” In addition, a “special mention” category consists of assets, which currently do not expose us to a sufficient degree of risk to warrant classification, but do possess deficiencies or other characteristics deserving our close attention.
We regularly review problem assets in our portfolio and, in connection with the filing of periodic reports with the OTS, on a quarterly basis we determine whether any loans or investments require classification in accordance with applicable regulations. At September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, all of our non-performing loans were classified as substandard or doubtful. In addition, we classifed as substandard or special mention for regulatory purposes certain loans that were still performing and accruing interest as of these dates but which possessed certain credit deficiencies that merit closer management attention. At September 30, 2006, we classified $9.9 million of multi-family loans and $13.3 million of commercial and commercial real estate loans as substandard but still accruing and $23.9 million of multi-family and $26.6 million of commercial and commercial real estate loans as special mention. Of these classified loans, $3.8 million of the substandard but accruing and $8.3 million of the special mention were commercial loans acquired in the EFC acquisition. At December 31, 2005, we had classified $3.5 million of multi-family loans and $10.7 million of commercial and commercial real estate loans as substandard but still accruing and $6.9 million of multi-family and $17.0 million of commercial and commercial real estate loans as special mention. We have also classified as substandard for regulatory purposes a standby letter of credit we issued backing industrial revenue bonds in the amount of $6.8 million which mature on December 1, 2006, and are collateralized by a commercial office building in west
30
suburban Chicago with a current estimated value of approximately $5.8 million. We have established a $1.0 million loss reserve relating to this letter of credit as of September 30, 2006.
Allowance for Loan Losses
Activity in the allowance for loan losses is summarized in the following table for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005.
| Three Months Ended September 30,
| Nine Months Ended September 30,
| | |
---|
| 2006
| 2005
| 2006
| 2005
|
---|
| (Dollars in thousands) | | | |
---|
Balance at beginning of period | | | $ | 40,398 | | | 36,134 | | $ | 36,495 | | | 36,255 | |
Allowance acquired in EFC acquisition | | | | — | | | — | | | 4,294 | | | — | |
Provision for loan losses | | | | 900 | | | 480 | | | 2,550 | | | 480 | |
Charge-offs | | | | (1,046 | ) | | (322 | ) | | (3,290 | ) | | (643 | ) |
Recoveries | | | | 150 | | | 43 | | | 353 | | | 243 | |
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at end of period | | | $ | 40,402 | | | 36,335 | | $ | 40,402 | | | 36,335 | |
|
|
|
|
|
The allowance for loan losses to total loans was .51% at September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, while the allowance for loan losses to non-performing loans was 83.3% at September 30, 2006, compared to 117.12% at December 31, 2005. The charge-offs during the 2006 periods relate primarily to residential loans with higher combined loan-to-value ratios and mortgage fraud situations. Most of these loans were higher risk loans at the time of origination with higher loan-to-value levels, and there were several instances of loan customer fraud contributing to these charge-offs. As shown in the table of non-performing residential loans above, 89% of non-performing loans were secured by one- to four-family real estate at September 30, 2006, and 93% at December 31, 2005. During 2006, we have lowered our general reserve factors for commercial real estate loans in light of our limited loss experience in this portfolio in recent periods, the seasoning of our business banking portfolio as we have grown this business over the last five years, and our current assessment of the strong credit quality of the loans in this category. We believe the allowance for loan losses is adequate at September 30, 2006.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We manage liquidity and capital resources to provide funds necessary for holding company debt service on borrowings, cash dividends to stockholders, funding for our real estate development operation, and planned repurchases of common stock. Major sources of funds to the holding company are dividends from the Bank, which are subject to regulatory limitations, access to the capital markets, and to a lesser extent, cash flow from our real estate development operation. We currently maintain a $60 million unsecured line of credit with a Chicago-based commercial bank under which we had $45 million available at September 30, 2006.
During the current three month period, we declared common stock dividends of $.25 per share, for a total of $8.2 million. For the three month period ended September 30, 2006, we repurchased 321,779 shares of our common stock at an average price of $41.03 for a total of $13.8 million.
The principal sources of funds for the Bank are deposits, advances from the FHLBC and other borrowings, principal repayments on loans and mortgage-backed securities, proceeds from the sale of loans, and funds provided by operations. While scheduled loan and mortgage-backed securities amortization and maturing investment securities are a relatively predictable source of funds, deposit flows as well as loan and mortgage-backed securities prepayments are greatly influenced by economic conditions, the general level of interest rates and competition. Decisions to sell investment securities and other assets are also generally market driven, although we may at times sell these assets for asset/liability management purposes or as a source of liquidity.
We utilize particular sources of funds based on comparative costs and availability. We generally manage the pricing of deposits to maintain a steady to increasing deposit portfolio in the aggregate, but from time to time we may decide not to pay rates on deposits as high as competition. When necessary, we supplement our deposit funding with longer term and/or other alternative sources of funds such as FHLBC advances and other borrowings. We currently expect that due to increased competition for deposits in our markets, we may increasingly rely on higher-cost wholesale borrowings.
Outstanding loan commitments totaled $593.0 million at September 30, 2006, compared to $757.2 million at December 31, 2005. At September 30, 2006 we believe we have sufficient cash to fund our
31
outstanding commitments or we will be able to obtain the necessary funds from outside sources to meet our cash requirements under these commitments.
The following table lists our commitments and contingencies as of September 30, 2006:
| Total
| Less than 1 Year
| 1 to 3 Years
| 3 to 5 Years
| After 5 Years
|
---|
| (Dollars in thousands) | | | | |
---|
One- to four-family and multi-family mortgage | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
commitments | | | $ | 449,431 | | | 449,431 | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Equity line and equity loan commitments | | | | 79,617 | | | 79,617 | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Unused portion of equity lines of credit | | | | 1,188,350 | | | 1,188,350 | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Commitments to sell one- to four-family mortgage | | |
and equity loans | | | | 128,830 | | | 128,830 | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Available commercial business lines | | | | 590,894 | | | 517,243 | | | 61,857 | | | 1,372 | | | 10,422 | |
Letters of credit(1) | | | | 125,403 | | | 76,308 | | | 38,237 | | | 10,745 | | | 113 | |
SBIC commitments | | | | 4,035 | | | 4,035 | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Commercial business loan commitments | | | | 63,957 | | | 63,957 | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Contingent liability under recourse provisions(2) | | | | 80,261 | | | 80,261 | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total | | | $ | 2,710,778 | | | 2,588,032 | | | 100,094 | | | 12,117 | | | 10,535 | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
_________________
| | | | (1) | | Letters of credit include $25.8 million related to Company real estate development projects. |
| | | | (2) | | Amounts are shown based on time to maturity for amounts if used. Balances reflect the maximum amount of potential liability for credit losses at September 30, 2006, that we have retained relating to an aggregate $728.9 million of one- to four-family loans. We have either sold the loans to investors with recourse or have assumed a layer of credit risk through private mortgage insurance in force in our captive reinsurance subsidiary and have a contingent liability under these provisions of $80.3 million. No liability for such has been recorded for such contingent liability at September 30, 2006. Our loss experience to date under such recourse provisions has been immaterial |
The following table lists our contractual obligations as of September 30, 2006 by contractual maturity:
| Total
| Less than 1 Year
| 1 to 3 Years
| 3 to 5 Years
| After 5 Years
|
---|
| (Dollars in thousands) | | | | |
---|
Certificates of deposit | | | $ | 3,586,690 | | | 3,035,055 | | | 484,645 | | | 56,068 | | | 10,922 | |
FHLB of Chicago advances | | | | 2,533,400 | | | 957,000 | | | 1,293,000 | | | 273,400 | | | 10,000 | |
Unsecured bank term loan | | | | 155,000 | | | 7,500 | | | 25,500 | | | 31,000 | | | 91,000 | |
Other borrowings | | | | 568,831 | | | 168,831 | | | 100,000 | | | 200,000 | | | 100,000 | |
Unsecured line of credit | | | | 15,000 | | | 15,000 | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Junior subordinated debentures | | | | 67,011 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 67,011 | |
Purchase obligations | | | | 12,441 | | | 11,830 | | | 415 | | | 196 | | | — | |
Real estate development contracts(1) | | | | 14,571 | | | 14,571 | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
Post retirement benefit plans | | | | 5,214 | | | 183 | | | 224 | | | 273 | | | 4,534 | |
Operating leases | | | | 50,435 | | | 4,878 | | | 13,025 | | | 7,638 | | | 24,894 | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total | | | $ | 7,008,593 | | | 4,214,848 | | | 1,916,809 | | | 568,575 | | | 308,361 | | | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
_________________
(1) | | Reflects contractual obligations to purchase land and pending contractual commitments for improvements, of which $3.8 million relates to the contract that we recently decided to terminate. This amount does not include estimated development costs not under contract, currently estimated at approximately $55-$60 million for existing real estate development projects, the majority of which relates to Springbank which is currently estimated to continue for another four to six years. |
Regulatory Capital. The Bank is subject to regulatory capital requirements under the rules of the Office of Thrift Supervision, or OTS. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary, actions by regulators, which could have a material impact on the Bank’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must maintain capital amounts in excess of specified minimum ratios based on quantitative measures of the Bank’s assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices.
Quantitative measures established by the OTS to ensure capital adequacy require us to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (as set forth in the table below) of three capital requirements: tangible capital (as defined in the regulations) as a percentage of adjusted total assets, core capital (as defined) as a percentage of adjusted total assets, and risk-based capital (as defined) as a percentage of total risk-weighted assets. At September 30, 2006, the Bank exceeded all minimum regulatory capital ratios to be considered well-capitalized.
32
Our actual capital amounts and ratios, as well as minimum amounts and ratios required for capital adequacy and prompt corrective action provisions are presented in the following table:
| Actual
| For Capital Adequacy Purposes
| To Be Well Capitalized Under Prompt Corrective Action Provisions
|
---|
| Amount
| Ratio
| Amount
| Ratio
| Amount
| Ratio
| |
---|
| (Dollars in thousands) | | | | | | |
---|
At September 30, 2006: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tangible capital (to total assets) | | | $ | 805,532 | | | 7.34 | % | > 164,597 | | | > 1.50% | | | N/A | | | | | | | | |
Core capital (to total assets) | | | | 805,532 | | | 7.34 | | > 438,925 | | | > 4.00 | | | > 548,657 | | | > 5.00% | | |
Total capital (to risk-weighted | | |
assets) | | | | 829,402 | | | 11.29 | | > 587,539 | | | > 8.00 | | | > 734,423 | | | > 10.00 | | | | | |
Core capital (to risk-weighted | | |
assets) | | | | 805,532 | | | 10.97 | | N/A | | | | | | > 440,654 | | | > 6.00 | | | | | |
At December 31, 2005: | | |
Tangible capital (to total assets) | | | $ | 715,105 | | | 7.07 | % | > 151,807 | | | > 1.50% | | | N/A | | |
Core capital (to total assets) | | | | 715,105 | | | 7.07 | | > 404,818 | | | > 4.00 | | | > 506,023 | | | > 5.00% | | | | | |
Total capital (to risk-weighted | | |
assets) | | | | 735,996 | | | 11.15 | | > 528,112 | | | > 8.00 | | | > 660,140 | | | > 10.00 | | |
Core capital (to risk-weighted | | |
assets) | | | | 715,105 | | | 10.83 | | N/A | | | | | | > 396,084 | | | > 6.00 | | | | | |
The following table reflects the adjustments required to reconcile the Bank’s stockholder’s equity to the Bank’s regulatory capital at September 30, 2006:
| Tangible
| Core
| Risk-Based
|
---|
| (Dollars in thousands) | | |
---|
Stockholder's equity of the Bank | | | $ | 1,198,169 | | | 1,198,169 | | | 1,198,169 | |
Goodwill and core deposit intangibles | | | | (408,277 | ) | | (408,277 | ) | | (408,277 | ) |
Non-permissible subsidiary deduction | | | | (399 | ) | | (399 | ) | | (399 | ) |
Non-includible purchased mortgage | | |
servicing rights | | | | (2,319 | ) | | (2,319 | ) | | (2,319 | ) |
Adjustment for unrealized losses on | | |
available for sale securities | | | | 18,358 | | | 18,358 | | | 18,358 | |
Recourse on loan sales | | | | - | | | - | | | (16,532 | ) |
General allowance for loan losses | | | | - | | | - | | | 40,402 | |
|
|
|
|
Regulatory capital of the Bank | | | $ | 805,532 | | | 805,532 | | | 829,402 | |
|
|
|
|
Asset/Liability Management
We consider our primary market risk to be interest rate risk. Interest rate risk on our balance sheet arises from the maturity mismatch of interest-earning assets versus interest-bearing liabilities, as well as the potential for maturities to shorten or lengthen on our interest-earning and interest-bearing liabilities due to the exercise of options. The most common of these is prepayment options on mortgage loan assets, and put options on wholesale borrowings or jump-rate features in our certificates of deposits. Management’s goal, through policies established by the Asset/Liability Management Committee of the Board of Directors, or ALCO, is to maximize net interest income over the long term while managing our balance sheet within the established interest rate risk policy limits prescribed by the ALCO and on a basis consistent with our capital management strategies.
One of the techniques used in measuring the sensitivity of net interest income to changes in interest rates is interest rate sensitivity (static) gap analysis. The static gap is the difference between the amount of interest-earning assets maturing or repricing within a specific period of time and the amount of interest-bearing liabilities maturing or repricing within that same period of time. We utilize our static gap analysis as means of managing our interest rate risk at the cumulative one-year time horizon. In this analysis, maturities of assets and liabilities are adjusted for the estimated impact of embedded options that are contained in certain financial instruments on our balance sheet. These include prepayment assumptions on real estate loans and mortgage-backed securities, call options embedded in investment securities, and put options embedded in certain borrowings. Because of the level of financial instruments with embedded options on our balance sheet, certain shortcomings are inherent in using gap analysis to quantify exposure to interest rate risk. For instance, while we model expected loan prepayments in our static gap analysis, actual customer behavior may prove to be much different. Changes in interest rates may impact cash flow on a lag basis, and the duration of our non-maturity deposit accounts may prove to be not as long-term as we assume them to be in our gap analysis. However, we still believe static gap analysis remains a useful tool for us to help manage our interest rate risk.
Generally, a negative one-year gap, where more interest-bearing liabilities are repricing or maturing during the one-year period than interest-earning assets, would tend to reduce net interest income in a period of rising interest rates. Conversely, during a period of falling interest rates, a negative one-year gap would likely result in an improvement in net interest income. Our goal is to maintain our cumulative one-
33
year gap within the range of (15)% to 15%, although we may begin to adjust our ALCO strategies in our interest-sensitive portfolios if the gap exceeds (10)% to 10%, recognizing that changes in ALCO strategies made by management take some time to impact our overall static gap position. Our loan portfolio tends to have the most impact on the movement in our static gap over a range of changing interest rates, due to the predominance of one- to four-family mortgage loans that allow the customer to prepay without penalty. We have worked to mitigate the impact one- to four-family loans can have on our gap by: 1) reducing their concentration as a percentage of our overall loan portfolio, 2) limiting our exposure to long-term fixed-rate mortgage loans, and 3) expanding our equity line of credit and business loan portfolios, that generally have more frequent interest rate adjustments, and/or shorter maturities.
Currently we do not use derivative financial instruments such as interest rate swaps, caps, floors, options or similar financial instruments, to manage our interest rate risk, or periodic net interest income. We do use forward commitments with the GSEs and other investors when selling our loan production originated for sale.
The table on page 35 sets forth the scheduled repricing or maturity of the Bank’s assets and liabilities at September 30, 2006. Prepayment assumptions on loans receivable are based on internal models developed from our actual prepayment experience, while prepayment assumptions on mortgage-backed securities and the impact of embedded put options on borrowings and call options on investments are based on current market expectations. During 2005, we concluded an analysis of actual decay rates in our core deposit portfolios (passbooks, interest-bearing checking accounts and money market accounts) over the prior five-year period. Our September 30, 2006 analysis below uses withdrawal rates based on this analysis of our own experience. Previously, we had used the annual withdrawal assumptions used by the Office of Thrift Supervision with respect to interest-bearing checking and passbook accounts. Fixed-rate investment securities and borrowings that contain call or put provisions are generally shown in the category relating to their respective final maturities or expected put or call option being exercised. However, at September 30, 2006, $400,000 of investment securities with final maturities averaging 14 months, but callable in six months or less are categorized in the six months or less category, $10 million of investment securities with final maturities averaging 3 to 5 years, but callable in six months or less are categorized in the six months or less category, $3.1 million of investment securities with final maturities averaging 121 months, but callable in one to three years are categorized in the one- to three-year category in anticipation of their calls, and $6 million of investment securities with final maturities averaging five years or more, but callable in 3 to 5 years are categorized in the 3 to 5 years category. At September 30, 2006, $25.0 million of putable FHLBC advances with maturities of 3 to 5 years are categorized in the less than six months category because the put option is expected to be exercised. At September 30, 2006, $250 million of putable reverse repos with final maturities of 3 to 5 years are categorized as $50 million in the less than six months category, $150 million in the six months to one-year category and $50 million in the one- to three-year category because the put option is expected to be exercised.
The effect of these assumptions is to quantify the dollar amount of items that are interest-sensitive and may be repriced within each of the periods specified. Certain shortcomings are inherent in using gap analysis to quantify exposure to interest rate risk. For example, although certain assets and liabilities may have similar maturities or repricings in the table, they may react differently to actual changes in market interest rates. The interest rates on certain types of assets and liabilities may fluctuate in advance of changes in market interest rates, while interest rates on other types may lag behind changes in market rates. This is especially true in circumstances where management has a certain amount of control over interest rates, such as the pricing of deposits. Additionally, certain assets such as hybrid adjustable-rate mortgage loans have features that restrict changes in interest rates on a short-term basis and over the life of the asset. Finally, as interest rates change, actual loan prepayment rates may differ significantly from those rates assumed by management for presentation purposes in the table.
Though we believe that our asset/liability management strategies help to mitigate the potential negative effects of changes in interest rates on our operations, a decrease in long term interest rates in the near term may adversely affect our operations because prepayments on higher-yielding mortgage-related assets would likely accelerate and would be reinvested at lower rates. Conversely, increases in long-term interest rates could benefit our operation primarily due to a slowing of prepayments on higher yielding loans receivable and mortgage-backed securities and rates adjusting upward while new loans would be originated at higher rates, although the higher rates may also dampen the level of new originations. Further increases in short-term interest rates would negatively impact our operations as we have more interest-bearing liabilities than interest-earning assets repricing in the short-term.
34
| Scheduled Expected Maturity at September 30, 2006
| |
---|
| ‹1/2 Yr.
| 1/2 - 1 Yr.
| 1 - 3 Yrs.
| 3 - 5 Yrs.
| 5+ Yrs.
| Total
|
---|
| (Dollars in thousands) | | | | | |
---|
Interest-earning assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Loans receivable held for sale | | | $ | 29,700 | | | — | | | 1,435 | | | 31,663 | | | 47,088 | | | 109,886 | |
Loans receivable | | | | 2,439,385 | | | 914,316 | | | 2,695,065 | | | 1,446,780 | | | 356,916 | | | 7,852,462 | |
Mortgage-backed securities | | | | 132,024 | | | 111,245 | | | 337,395 | | | 279,675 | | | 576,205 | | | 1,436,544 | |
Investment securities | | |
available for sale | | | | 150,940 | | | 37,023 | | | 243,209 | | | 24,296 | | | 74,937 | | | 530,405 | |
Stock in FHLB of Chicago | | | | 159,111 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 159,111 | |
Interest-bearing deposits and | | |
Federal funds sold | | | | 276,776 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 276,776 | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest-earning | | |
assets | | | | 3,187,936 | | | 1,062,584 | | | 3,277,104 | | | 1,782,414 | | | 1,055,146 | | | 10,365,184 | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impact of hedging activities(1) | | | | 80,186 | | | — | | | (1,435 | ) | | (31,663 | ) | | (47,088 | ) | | — | | | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net interest-earning | | |
assets, adjusted for | | |
impact of hedging | | |
activities | | | | 3,268,122 | | | 1,062,584 | | | 3,275,669 | | | 1,750,751 | | | 1,008,058 | | | 10,365,184 | |
Interest-bearing liabilities: | | |
Interest-bearing checking | | |
accounts | | | | 21,710 | | | 24,677 | | | 88,794 | | | 74,393 | | | 514,092 | | | 723,666 | |
Money market accounts | | | | 39,212 | | | 31,333 | | | 83,877 | | | 103,882 | | | 545,199 | | | 803,503 | |
Passbook accounts | | | | 62,621 | | | 54,497 | | | 170,594 | | | 147,188 | | | 730,352 | | | 1,165,252 | |
Certificate accounts | | | | 2,392,750 | | | 642,305 | | | 484,645 | | | 56,068 | | | 10,922 | | | 3,586,690 | |
FHLBC advances | | | | 872,206 | | | 343,298 | | | 1,116,735 | | | 204,299 | | | — | | | 2,536,538 | |
Other borrowings | | | | 738,148 | | | 320 | | | — | | | — | | | 363 | | | 738,831 | |
Junior subordinated debentures | | | | 67,011 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 67,011 | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest-bearing | | |
liabilities | | | | 4,193,658 | | | 1,096,430 | | | 1,944,645 | | | 585,830 | | | 1,800,928 | | | 9,621,491 | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest sensitivity gap | | | $ | (925,536 | ) | | (33,846 | ) | | 1,331,024 | | | 1,164,921 | | | (792,870 | ) | | 743,693 | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cumulative gap | | | $ | (925,536 | ) | | (959,382 | ) | | 371,642 | | | 1,536,563 | | | 743,693 | |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Cummulative gap as a percentage of total | | |
assets | | | | (8.07 | )% | | (8.37 | ) | | 3.24 | | | 13.40 | | | 6.49 | | | | |
Cumulative net interest-earning | | |
assets as a percentage of | | |
interest-bearing liabilities | | | | 77.93 | | | 81.86 | | | 105.14 | | | 119.65 | | | 107.73 | |
| | | |
At December 31, 2005 | | |
Cumulative gap | | | $ | 307,248 | | | (136,989 | ) | | 581,922 | | | 1,737,462 | | | 813,245 | |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Cumulative gap as a percentage of | | | | | |
total assets | | | | 2.93 | | | (1.31 | ) | | 5.55 | | | 16.57 | | | 7.75 | | | | | | | |
Cumulative net interest-earning | | |
assets as a percentage of | | |
interest-bearing liabilities | | | | 111.72 | | | 96.51 | | | 109.15 | | | 125.08 | | | 109.27 | |
_________________
(1) Represents forward commitments to sell mortgage loans.
Since December 31, 2005, our cumulative one-year gap has extended to (8.37)% at September 30, 2006 from (1.31)%. The increase in our negative gap is primarily due to the shortening of certificate of deposit maturities, as longer-termed certificate of deposits as of December 31, 2005 rolled closer to maturity, and certificate of deposit renewals were concentrated in maturities of less than one year.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
A quantitative and qualitative analysis about market risk is included in our December 31, 2005 Form 10-K. There have been no material changes in the assumptions used or in the results of market risk analysis as of September 30, 2006, since December 31, 2005. See “Asset/Liability Management” in Item 2. for a further discussion of our interest rate sensitivity gap analysis.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
As of September 30, 2006, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer carried out an evaluation under their supervision, with the participation of other members of management as they deemed appropriate, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as contemplated by Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that as of September 30, 2006, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective, in all material respects, in timely alerting them to material information relating to the Company (and its consolidated subsidiaries) and in ensuring that information required to be included in the periodic reports the Company files or submits to the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported as required.
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the third quarter of 2006 that has materially affected or is reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.
35
Part II. Other Information
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
Not applicable.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
Not applicable.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
The following table sets forth information in connection with purchases of our common stock made by, or on behalf of us, during the third quarter of 2006.
Period
| Total Number of Shares Puchased(1)
| Average Price Paid per Share
| Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs
| Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet be Purchased under the Plans or Programs
|
---|
July 1, 2006 through July 31, 2006 | | | | 60,131 | | | 41.16 | | | 60,131 | | | 261,648 | |
August 1, 2006 through August 31, 2006 | | |
2006 | | | | 221,722 | | | 40.91 | | | 219,248 | | | 42,400 | |
September 1, 2006 through September 30, | | |
2006 | | | | 54,775 | | | 41.34 | | | 42,400 | | | - | |
|
|
|
|
|
Total | | | | 336,628 | | | 41.03 | | | 321,779 | |
|
|
|
| |
| | | | |
_________________
(1) The table includes 14,849 shares that were surrendered to us in payment of option exercise prices.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
Not applicable.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information.
None.
Item 6. Exhibits.
| Exhibit No. 3.1 Restated Certificate of Incorporation. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Registrant’s Form 8-K (File No. 0-18121) dated December 19, 2000.) |
| Exhibit No. 3.2 Amended and Restated By-laws of Registrant. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit No. 3 to Registrant's Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2003 (File No. 0-18121).) |
| Exhibit No. 10.1 Credit Agreement dated as of July 17, 2006, between MAF Bancorp, Inc. and Harris N.A.+ |
| Exhibit No. 10.2 Special Termination Agreement between MAF Bancorp, Inc. and Edward A. Karasek. *+ |
| Exhibit No. 10.3 Special Termination Agreement between Mid America Bank, fsb and Edward A. Karasek. *+ |
| Exhibit No. 10.4 Special Termination Agreement between MAF Bancorp, Inc. and James S. Eckel. *+ |
| Exhibit No. 10.5 Special Termination Agreement between Mid America Bank, fsb, and James S. Eckel. *+ |
| Exhibit No. 31.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer.+ |
36
| Exhibit No. 31.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer.+ |
| Exhibit No. 32.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.+ |
_________________
| * Indicates management contracts or compensatory plans or arrangements required to be filed as an exhibit. |
37
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| | |
---|
MAF Bancorp, Inc. | | | | | | | | |
(Registrant) | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
/s/ Allen H. Koranda | | | November 9, 2006 | | | | | |
Allen H. Koranda | | | (Date) | | | | | |
Chairman of the Board and | | | | | | | | |
Chief Executive Officer | | | | | |
(Prinicipal Executive Officer) | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | |
/s/ Jerry A. Weberling | | | November 9, 2006 | | | | | |
Jerry A. Weberling | | | (Date) | | | | | |
Executive Vice President and | | | | | | | | |
Chief Financial Officer and Director | | | | | | | | |
(Principal Financial Officer) | | | | | | | | |
38
EXHIBIT INDEX
| Exhibit No. 3.1 Restated Certificate of Incorporation. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Registrant’s Form 8-K (File No. 0-18121) dated December 19, 2000.) |
| Exhibit No. 3.2 Amended and Restated By-laws of Registrant. (Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit No. 3 to Registrant's Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2003 (File No. 0-18121).) |
| Exhibit No. 10.1 Credit Agreement dated as of July 17, 2006, between MAF Bancorp, Inc. and Harris N.A.+ |
| Exhibit No. 10.2 Special Termination Agreement between MAF Bancorp, Inc. and Edward A. Karasek. *+ |
| Exhibit No. 10.3 Special Termination Agreement between Mid America Bank, fsb and Edward A. Karasek. *+ |
| Exhibit No. 10.4 Special Termination Agreement between MAF Bancorp, Inc. and James S. Eckel. *+ |
| Exhibit No. 10.5 Special Termination Agreement between Mid America Bank, fsb, and James S. Eckel. *+ |
| Exhibit No. 31.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer.+ |
| Exhibit No. 31.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer.+ |
| Exhibit No. 32.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.+ |
_________________
| * Indicates management contracts or compensatory plans or arrangements required to be filed as an exhibit. |