Consideration deliveries will require no cash payment from Royal Gold, and will be made irrespective of the operating status of the Mount Milligan Mine.
The Greenstone Deliveries relate to the obligation by Orion Mine Finance Group to deliver gold to Centerra within 30 days following the dates upon which cumulative amounts of 250,000 ounces, 500,000 ounces and 700,000 ounces of refined gold have been produced from the Greenstone Gold Project being developed by Equinox Gold Corp. Each of the Greenstone Deliveries will be delivered to Royal Gold within 30 days of such delivery to Centerra.
Free Cash Flow Interest
Royal Gold will be entitled to a life of mine free cash flow interest (“FCF Interest”), payable annually, of 5% of the cumulative free cash flow generated from the Mount Milligan Mine after the earlier of (i) the first fiscal year following delivery of both 375,000 ounces of gold and 30,000 tonnes of copper from the Reference Date, and (ii) January 1, 2036. The FCF Interest will increase to 10% after the earlier of (i) the first fiscal year following the delivery of both 665,000 ounces of gold and 60,000 tonnes of copper from the Reference Date, and (ii) January 1, 2036.
Free cash flow is defined as gross revenue less total costs including treatment and refining costs, operating costs, exploration costs, capital costs and the net stream costs.
FCF Interest payments will not be payable if the free cash flow is negative in a given calendar year, and Centerra is entitled to recover any negative free cash flow before FCF Interest payments resume.
Cost Support
Delivery thresholds used to define the periods of cost support are the earlier deliveries of:
| ● | 375,000 ounces of gold or 30,000 tonnes of copper from the Reference Date (the “First Threshold”). |
| ● | 665,000 ounces of gold or 60,000 tonnes of copper from the Reference Date (the “Second Threshold”). |
Near-Term Cost Support Through Approximately 2029
At Centerra’s request, in the event that both the gold price is at or below $1,600 per ounce and the copper price is at or below $3.50 per pound, for each delivery under the Existing Stream Agreement, Royal Gold will pay the lower of either $415 per ounce of gold, or 66% of the spot gold price less $435 per ounce, and 35% of the spot copper price for each pound of copper delivered (the “Pre-Threshold Support”). This near-term cost support will be made available from the Reference Date through to the First Threshold, which is expected to be through approximately 2029.
Any Pre-Threshold Support provided by Royal Gold will be recoverable from any cost support received after the First Threshold at metal prices above $1,600 per ounce of gold and $3.50 per pound of copper, as follows:
| ● | For gold, any cost support payment will be reduced by the difference between the gold price and $1,600 per ounce. For example, if the gold price is $1,700 per ounce, the long-term cost support payment required by Royal Gold for any delivery will decrease by $100 per ounce. |
| ● | For copper, any cost support payment will be reduced by the difference between the copper price and $3.50 per pound. For example, if the copper price is $4.00 per pound, the long-term cost support payment required by Royal Gold for any delivery will decrease by $0.50 per pound. |
For reference, current spot prices for gold and copper are approximately $2,000 per ounce and $3.75 per pound, respectively. Consensus annual price forecasts2 for the period during which this support is expected to be available range from $1,998 per ounce in 2024 declining to $1,754 per ounce after 2027 for gold, and $3.95 per pound in 2024 declining to $3.91 per pound after 2027 for copper.
Cost Support from Approximately 2030 Through Approximately 2035
Royal Gold will provide Centerra cost support payments from the First Threshold until the Second Threshold as follows:
| ● | With respect to gold, the lower of either $415 per ounce, or 50% of the spot gold price less $435 per ounce, for each ounce of gold delivered under the Existing Stream Agreement. |
| ● | With respect to copper, 35% of the spot copper price for each pound of copper delivered under the Existing Stream Agreement. |
Cost Support After Approximately 2036
Royal Gold will provide Centerra cost support payments after the Second Threshold as follows:
2 As published by CIBC Capital Markets Inc., February 1, 2024.