Derivative Financial Instruments | 9. Derivative Financial Instruments We enter into derivative transactions, specifically foreign currency forward contracts and options, to manage our exposure to foreign currency exchange risk in order to reduce earnings volatility. We do not enter into derivative transactions for trading or speculative purposes. The following table shows our derivative instruments measured at gross fair value as reflected in the Consolidated Balance Sheets: (in thousands) Fair Value of Derivatives Designated As Hedging Instruments Fair Value of Derivatives Not Designated As Hedging Instruments June 30, September 30, June 30, September 30, Derivative assets (1) : Forward Contracts $ 773 $ 1,960 $ 974 $ 7,098 Options $ — $ — $ 594 $ — Derivative liabilities (2) : Forward Contracts $ — $ — $ 1,537 $ 2,908 (1) As of June 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022, current derivative assets of $ 2.3 million and $ 9.1 million, respectively, are recorded in Other current assets in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. (2) As of June 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022, current derivative liabilities of $ 1.5 million and $ 2.9 million, respectively, are recorded in Accrued expenses and other current liabilities in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Non-Designated Hedges We hedge our net foreign currency monetary assets and liabilities primarily resulting from foreign currency denominated receivables and payables with foreign exchange forward contracts to reduce the risk that our earnings and cash flows will be adversely affected by changes in foreign currency exchange rates. These contracts have maturities of up to approximately three months . Generally, we do not designate these foreign currency forward contracts as hedges for accounting purposes and changes in the fair value of these instruments are recognized immediately in earnings. Because we enter into forward contracts only as an economic hedge, any gain or loss on the underlying foreign-denominated balance would be offset by the loss or gain on the forward contract. Gains and losses on forward contracts and foreign denominated receivables and payables are included in Other income (expense), net. We hedge our forecasted U.S. Dollar cash flows with foreign exchange options to reduce the risk that they will be adversely affected by changes in Euro or Japanese Yen exchange rates. These contracts have maturities of up to approximately nine months . We do not designate these foreign currency options as hedges for accounting purposes and changes in the fair value of these instruments are recognized immediately in earnings. Because we enter into options as an economic hedge, currency impacts on the Euro or Japanese Yen-denominated operations as compared to the forecasted plan rate may be partially offset by the gain on the put option. Gain on put options are included in Other income (expense), net. As of June 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022, we had outstanding forward contracts and options with notional amounts equivalent to the following: Currency Hedged (in thousands) June 30, September 30, Canadian Dollar / U.S. Dollar $ 9,470 $ 2,731 Euro / U.S. Dollar (1) 613,619 316,869 British Pound / U.S. Dollar 509 7,368 Israeli Shekel / U.S. Dollar 10,854 12,052 Japanese Yen / U.S. Dollar (2) 12,353 25,566 Swiss Franc / U.S. Dollar 6,002 25,559 Swedish Krona / U.S. Dollar 6,188 35,713 Singapore Dollar / U.S. Dollar — 3,637 Chinese Renminbi / U.S. Dollar 6,054 23,965 New Taiwan Dollar / U.S. Dollar 5,428 13,906 Korean Won/ U.S. Dollar — 4,919 Danish Krone/ U.S. Dollar 1,487 3,192 Australian Dollar/ U.S. Dollar 2,273 3,269 Hong Kong Dollar/U.S. Dollar 2,263 785 All other 2,464 3,647 Total $ 678,964 $ 483,178 (1) As of June 30, 2023, $ 573.8 million of the Euro to U.S. Dollar outstanding notional amount relates to forward contracts and $ 39.8 million relates to options. As of September 30, 2022, all the Euro to U.S. Dollar outstanding notional amount relates to forward contracts. (2) As of June 30, 2023, $ 1.5 million of the Japanese Yen to U.S. Dollar outstanding notional amount relates to forward contracts and $ 10.9 million relates to options. As of September 30, 2022, all the Japanese Yen to U.S. Dollar outstanding notional amount relates to forward contracts. The following table shows the effect of our non-designated hedges in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022: (in thousands) Three months ended Nine months ended Location of Gain (Loss) June 30, June 30, June 30, June 30, Net realized and unrealized gain (loss), excluding the underlying foreign currency exposure being hedged Other income (expense), net $ ( 1,006 ) $ 3,399 $ ( 13,437 ) $ 3,761 In the three months ended June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022, foreign currency gains, net were $ 0.5 million and $ 0.9 million, respectively. In the nine months ended June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022, foreign currency losses, net were $ 3.4 million and $ 3.1 million, respectively. Net Investment Hedges We translate balance sheet accounts of subsidiaries with foreign functional currencies into the U.S. Dollar using the exchange rate at each balance sheet date. Resulting translation adjustments are reported as a component of Accumulated other comprehensive loss on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. We designate certain foreign exchange forward contracts as net investment hedges against exposure on translation of balance sheet accounts of Euro and Japanese Yen functional subsidiaries. Net investment hedges partially offset the impact of foreign currency translation adjustment recorded in Accumulated other comprehensive loss on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. All foreign exchange forward contracts are carried at fair value on the Consolidated Balance Sheets and the maximum duration of net investment hedge foreign exchange forward contracts is approximately three months . Net investment hedge relationships are designated at inception, and effectiveness is assessed retrospectively on a quarterly basis using the net equity position of Euro and Japanese Yen functional subsidiaries. As the forward contracts are highly effective in offsetting exchange rate exposure, we record changes in these net investment hedges in Accumulated other comprehensive loss and subsequently reclassify them to foreign currency translation adjustment in Accumulated other comprehensive loss at the time of forward contract maturity. Changes in the fair value of foreign exchange forward contracts due to changes in time value are excluded from the assessment of effectiveness. Our derivatives are not subject to any credit contingent features. We manage credit risk with counterparties by trading among several counterparties and we review our counterparties’ credit at least quarterly. As of June 30, 2023 and September 30, 2022, we had outstanding forward contracts designated as net investment hedges with notional amounts equivalent to the following: Currency Hedged (in thousands) June 30, September 30, Euro / U.S. Dollar $ 236,246 $ 110,466 Japanese Yen / U.S. Dollar 10,575 — Total $ 246,821 $ 110,466 The following table shows the effect of our derivative instruments designated as net investment hedges in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022: (in thousands) Three months ended Nine months ended Location of Gain (Loss) June 30, June 30, June 30, June 30, Gain (loss) recognized in OCI OCI $ ( 695 ) $ 7,818 $ ( 18,663 ) $ 16,050 Gain (loss) reclassified from OCI to earnings n/a — — — — Gain recognized , excluded portion Other income (expense), net 1,124 515 3,272 1,124 As of June 30, 2023, we estimate that all amounts reported in Accumulated other comprehensive loss will be applied against exposed balance sheet accounts upon translation within the next three months. Offsetting Derivative Assets and Liabilities We have entered into master netting arrangements for our forward contracts that allow net settlements under certain conditions. Although netting is permitted, it is currently our policy and practice to record all derivative assets and liabilities on a gross basis in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The following table sets forth the offsetting of derivative assets as of June 30, 2023: (in thousands) Gross Amounts Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets As of June 30, 2023 Gross Gross Net Amounts of Financial Cash Net Forward Contracts $ 1,747 $ — $ 1,747 $ ( 1,537 ) $ — $ 210 The following table sets forth the offsetting of derivative liabilities as of June 30, 2023: (in thousands) Gross Amounts Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets Gross Amounts Not Offset in the Consolidated Balance Sheets As of June 30, 2023 Gross Gross Net Amounts of Financial Cash Net Forward Contracts $ 1,537 $ — $ 1,537 $ ( 1,537 ) $ — $ — |