Credit Quality | Note 5. Credit Quality The Company identifies loans for potential impairment through a variety of means, including, but not limited to, ongoing loan review, renewal processes, delinquency data, market communications, and public information. If the Company determines that it is probable all principal and interest amounts contractually due will not be collected, the loan is generally deemed to be impaired. The following tables present the recorded investment and related information for loans considered to be impaired, excluding PCI loans, as of the periods indicated: December 31, 2015 (Amounts in thousands) Recorded Unpaid Related Impaired loans with no related allowance: Commercial loans Single family non-owner occupied $ 782 $ 783 $ — Non-farm, non-residential 8,427 8,427 — Consumer real estate loans Single family owner occupied 1,975 2,067 — Total impaired loans with no related allowance 11,184 11,277 — Impaired loans with a related allowance: Commercial loans Single family non-owner occupied 619 623 124 Non-farm, non-residential 5,667 5,673 1,568 Consumer real estate loans Single family owner occupied 4,899 4,907 672 Owner occupied construction 349 355 7 Total impaired loans with a related allowance 11,534 11,558 2,371 Total impaired loans $ 22,718 $ 22,835 $ 2,371 December 31, 2014 (Amounts in thousands) Recorded Unpaid Related Impaired loans with no related allowance: Commercial loans Single family non-owner occupied $ 466 $ 466 $ — Non-farm, non-residential 5,705 6,049 — Consumer real estate loans Single family owner occupied 3,397 3,494 — Total impaired loans with no related allowance 9,568 10,009 — Impaired loans with a related allowance: Commercial loans Single family non-owner occupied 367 367 45 Non-farm, non-residential 3,772 3,772 1,000 Consumer real estate loans Single family owner occupied 2,341 2,512 437 Total impaired loans with a related allowance 6,480 6,651 1,482 Total impaired loans $ 16,048 $ 16,660 $ 1,482 The following table presents the average annual recorded investment and interest income recognized on impaired loans, excluding PCI loans, in the periods indicated: Year ended December 31, 2015 2014 2013 (Amounts in thousands) Interest Average Interest Average Interest Average Impaired loans with no related allowance: Commercial loans Construction, development, and other land $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 294 $ 3,850 Commercial and industrial — — 17 461 17 698 Multi-family residential — — — — 3 18 Single family non-owner occupied 34 626 8 301 99 939 Non-farm, non-residential 295 8,767 96 6,083 296 7,225 Farmland — — 11 181 12 370 Consumer real estate loans Home equity lines — — 2 66 25 454 Single family owner occupied 136 2,432 73 2,508 70 2,156 Owner occupied construction — 88 — — 5 15 Consumer and other loans Consumer loans — — — — — 3 Total impaired loans with no related allowance 465 11,913 207 9,600 821 15,728 Impaired loans with a related allowance: Commercial loans Construction, development, and other land — — — — 117 1,057 Commercial and industrial — — 47 2,199 18 4,281 Multi-family residential — — 23 4,190 7 94 Single family non-owner occupied 25 575 2 369 3 892 Non-farm, non-residential 65 4,987 31 3,386 29 1,494 Consumer real estate loans Home equity lines — — 1 57 12 304 Single family owner occupied 26 3,731 48 3,897 54 4,498 Owner occupied construction 1 178 — — — — Total impaired loans with a related allowance 117 9,471 152 14,098 240 12,620 Total impaired loans $ 582 $ 21,384 $ 359 $ 23,698 $ 1,061 $ 28,348 The Company determined that two of the six open PCI loan pools were impaired as of December 31, 2015, compared to two of the seven open PCI loan pools as of December 31, 2014, and four of the seven open PCI loan pools as of December 31, 2013. The following tables present additional information related to the impaired loan pools as of the dates, and in the periods, indicated: December 31, (Amounts in thousands) 2015 2014 Recorded investment $ 2,834 $ 14,607 Unpaid principal balance 3,759 31,169 Allowance for loan losses 54 58 Year ended December 31, (Amounts in thousands) 2015 2014 2013 Interest income recognized $ 364 $ 3,081 $ 1,966 Average recorded investment 3,309 30,007 35,220 As part of the ongoing monitoring of the Company’s loan portfolio, management tracks certain credit quality indicators that include: trends related to the risk rating of commercial loans, the level of classified commercial loans, net charge-offs, nonperforming loans, and general economic conditions. The Company’s loan review function generally analyzes all commercial loan relationships greater than $4.0 million annually and at various times during the year. Smaller commercial and retail loans are sampled for review during the year. Loan risk ratings may be upgraded or downgraded to reflect current information identified during the loan review process. The Company uses a risk grading matrix to assign a risk grade to each loan in its portfolio. The general characteristics of each risk grade are as follows: • Pass – This grade is assigned to loans with acceptable credit quality and risk. The Company further segments this grade based on borrower characteristics that include capital strength, earnings stability, liquidity leverage, and industry conditions. • Special Mention – This grade is assigned to loans that require an above average degree of supervision and attention. These loans have the characteristics of an asset with acceptable credit quality and risk; however, adverse economic or financial conditions exist that create potential weaknesses deserving of management’s close attention. If potential weaknesses are not corrected, the prospect of repayment may worsen. • Substandard – This grade is assigned to loans that have well defined weaknesses that may make payment default, or principal exposure, possible. In order to meet repayment terms, these loans will likely be dependent on collateral liquidation, secondary repayment sources, or events outside the normal course of business. • Doubtful – This grade is assigned to loans on nonaccrual status. These loans have the weaknesses inherent in substandard loans; however, the weaknesses are so severe that collection or liquidation in full is extremely unlikely based on current facts, conditions, and values. Due to certain specific pending factors, the amount of loss cannot yet be determined. • Loss – This grade is assigned to loans that will be charged off or charged down when payments, including the timing and value of payments, are determined to be uncertain. This risk grade does not imply that the asset has no recovery or salvage value, but simply means that it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off, either all or a portion of, the loan balance even though partial recovery may be realized in the future. Losses on covered loans are generally reimbursable by the FDIC at the applicable loss share percentage, 80%; therefore, covered loans are disclosed separately in the following credit quality discussion. PCI loan pools are disaggregated and included in their applicable loan class in the following discussion. PCI loans are generally not classified as nonaccrual or nonperforming due to the accrual of interest income under the accretion method of accounting. The following tables present loans held for investment, by internal credit risk grade, as of the periods indicated: December 31, 2015 (Amounts in thousands) Pass Special Substandard Doubtful Loss Total Non-covered loans Commercial loans Construction, development, and other land $ 46,816 $ 974 $ 1,106 $ — $ — $ 48,896 Commercial and industrial 87,223 663 1,017 — — 88,903 Multi-family residential 81,168 12,969 889 — — 95,026 Single family non-owner occupied 139,680 3,976 5,695 — — 149,351 Non-farm, non-residential 454,906 15,170 15,384 — — 485,460 Agricultural 2,886 25 — — — 2,911 Farmland 25,855 1,427 258 — — 27,540 Consumer real estate loans Home equity lines 104,897 1,083 1,387 — — 107,367 Single family owner occupied 468,155 6,686 20,368 — — 495,209 Owner occupied construction 42,783 — 722 — — 43,505 Consumer and other loans Consumer loans 71,685 61 254 — — 72,000 Other 7,338 — — — — 7,338 Total non-covered loans 1,533,392 43,034 47,080 — — 1,623,506 Covered loans Commercial loans Construction, development, and other land 3,908 1,261 1,134 — — 6,303 Commercial and industrial 1,144 4 22 — — 1,170 Multi-family residential 460 — 180 — — 640 Single family non-owner occupied 1,808 457 409 — — 2,674 Non-farm, non-residential 9,192 2,044 2,829 — — 14,065 Agricultural 34 — — — — 34 Farmland 364 — 279 — — 643 Consumer real estate loans Home equity lines 17,893 29,823 849 — — 48,565 Single family owner occupied 5,102 1,963 1,530 — — 8,595 Owner occupied construction 112 51 99 — — 262 Consumer and other loans Consumer loans 84 — — — — 84 Total covered loans 40,101 35,603 7,331 — — 83,035 Total loans $ 1,573,493 $ 78,637 $ 54,411 $ — $ — $ 1,706,541 December 31, 2014 (Amounts in thousands) Pass Special Substandard Doubtful Loss Total Non-covered loans Commercial loans Construction, development, and other land $ 38,858 $ 1,384 $ 1,029 $ — $ — $ 41,271 Commercial and industrial 81,196 616 1,287 — — 83,099 Multi-family residential 89,503 7,007 970 — — 97,480 Single family non-owner occupied 126,155 3,333 5,683 — — 135,171 Non-farm, non-residential 441,385 13,028 19,493 — — 473,906 Agricultural 1,589 — 10 — — 1,599 Farmland 26,876 1,432 1,209 — — 29,517 Consumer real estate loans Home equity lines 107,688 1,606 1,663 — — 110,957 Single family owner occupied 454,833 8,884 21,758 — — 485,475 Owner occupied construction 32,551 — 248 — — 32,799 Consumer and other loans Consumer loans 68,592 520 235 — — 69,347 Other 6,555 — — — — 6,555 Total non-covered loans 1,475,781 37,810 53,585 — — 1,567,176 Covered loans Commercial loans Construction, development, and other land 7,598 3,227 2,275 — — 13,100 Commercial and industrial 2,528 82 52 — — 2,662 Multi-family residential 1,400 — 184 — — 1,584 Single family non-owner occupied 2,703 2,059 1,156 — — 5,918 Non-farm, non-residential 12,672 4,341 8,304 — — 25,317 Agricultural 43 — — — — 43 Farmland 420 — 296 — — 716 Consumer real estate loans Home equity lines 21,295 38,296 800 — — 60,391 Single family owner occupied 7,094 2,040 2,834 — — 11,968 Owner occupied construction 84 264 105 — — 453 Consumer and other loans Consumer loans 88 — — — — 88 Total covered loans 55,925 50,309 16,006 — — 122,240 Total loans $ 1,531,706 $ 88,119 $ 69,591 $ — $ — $ 1,689,416 The following table presents nonaccrual loans, by loan class, as of the dates indicated: December 31, 2015 2014 (Amounts in thousands) Non-covered Covered Total Non-covered Covered Total Commercial loans Construction, development, and other land $ 39 $ 54 $ 93 $ — $ 18 $ 18 Commercial and industrial — 16 16 123 34 157 Multi-family residential 84 — 84 245 — 245 Single family non-owner occupied 1,850 29 1,879 601 77 678 Non-farm, non-residential 7,150 39 7,189 2,334 1,317 3,651 Agricultural — — — 4 — 4 Farmland 234 — 234 — — — Consumer real estate loans Home equity lines 825 413 1,238 792 204 996 Single family owner occupied 7,245 96 7,341 6,389 682 7,071 Owner occupied construction 349 — 349 — 106 106 Consumer and other loans Consumer loans 71 — 71 68 — 68 Total nonaccrual loans $ 17,847 $ 647 $ 18,494 $ 10,556 $ 2,438 $ 12,994 The following tables present the aging of past due loans, by loan class, as of the dates indicated. Nonaccrual loans 30 days or more past due are included in the applicable delinquency category. There were no non-covered or covered accruing loans contractually past due 90 days or more as of December 31, 2015, or December 31, 2014. December 31, 2015 (Amounts in thousands) 30 - 59 Days 60 - 89 Days 90+ Days Total Current Total Non-covered loans Commercial loans Construction, development, and other land $ — $ — $ 39 $ 39 $ 48,857 $ 48,896 Commercial and industrial 281 66 — 347 88,556 88,903 Multi-family residential 302 76 84 462 94,564 95,026 Single family non-owner occupied 748 120 929 1,797 147,554 149,351 Non-farm, non-residential 347 676 4,940 5,963 479,497 485,460 Agricultural — — — — 2,911 2,911 Farmland 585 11 234 830 26,710 27,540 Consumer real estate loans Home equity lines 668 195 468 1,331 106,036 107,367 Single family owner occupied 6,122 1,943 3,191 11,256 483,953 495,209 Owner occupied construction — — — — 43,505 43,505 Consumer and other loans Consumer loans 278 71 23 372 71,628 72,000 Other — — — — 7,338 7,338 Total non-covered loans 9,331 3,158 9,908 22,397 1,601,109 1,623,506 Covered loans Commercial loans Construction, development, and other land 96 — 42 138 6,165 6,303 Commercial and industrial — — 16 16 1,154 1,170 Multi-family residential — — — — 640 640 Single family non-owner occupied 1,422 — — 1,422 1,252 2,674 Non-farm, non-residential — — 39 39 14,026 14,065 Agricultural — — — — 34 34 Farmland — — — — 643 643 Consumer real estate loans Home equity lines 489 37 225 751 47,814 48,565 Single family owner occupied 274 — 42 316 8,279 8,595 Owner occupied construction — — — — 262 262 Consumer and other loans Consumer loans — — — — 84 84 Total covered loans 2,281 37 364 2,682 80,353 83,035 Total loans $ 11,612 $ 3,195 $ 10,272 $ 25,079 $ 1,681,462 $ 1,706,541 December 31, 2014 (Amounts in thousands) 30 - 59 Days 60 - 89 Days 90+ Days Total Current Total Non-covered loans Commercial loans Construction, development, and other land $ 39 $ 46 $ — $ 85 $ 41,186 $ 41,271 Commercial and industrial 285 6 103 394 82,705 83,099 Multi-family residential 81 110 — 191 97,289 97,480 Single family non-owner occupied 914 513 425 1,852 133,319 135,171 Non-farm, non-residential 1,075 783 1,984 3,842 470,064 473,906 Agricultural — — 4 4 1,595 1,599 Farmland 89 — — 89 29,428 29,517 Consumer real estate loans Home equity lines 492 103 571 1,166 109,791 110,957 Single family owner occupied 5,436 1,931 4,564 11,931 473,544 485,475 Owner occupied construction — — — — 32,799 32,799 Consumer and other loans Consumer loans 544 84 26 654 68,693 69,347 Other — — — — 6,555 6,555 Total non-covered loans 8,955 3,576 7,677 20,208 1,546,968 1,567,176 Covered loans Commercial loans Construction, development, and other land 120 17 — 137 12,963 13,100 Commercial and industrial 84 12 34 130 2,532 2,662 Multi-family residential — — — — 1,584 1,584 Single family non-owner occupied 122 — 77 199 5,719 5,918 Non-farm, non-residential 124 140 1,258 1,522 23,795 25,317 Agricultural — — — — 43 43 Farmland 3 — — 3 713 716 Consumer real estate loans Home equity lines 858 318 168 1,344 59,047 60,391 Single family owner occupied 134 34 415 583 11,385 11,968 Owner occupied construction — — — — 453 453 Consumer and other loans Consumer loans — — — — 88 88 Total covered loans 1,445 521 1,952 3,918 118,322 122,240 Total loans $ 10,400 $ 4,097 $ 9,629 $ 24,126 $ 1,665,290 $ 1,689,416 The Company may make concessions in interest rates, loan terms and/or amortization terms when restructuring loans for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. Restructured loans in excess of $250 thousand are evaluated for a specific reserve based on either the collateral or net present value method, whichever is most applicable. Specific reserves in the allowance for loan losses attributed to TDRs totaled $590 thousand as of December 31, 2015, and $475 thousand as of December 31, 2014. Restructured loans under $250 thousand are subject to the reserve calculation at the historical loss rate for classified loans. Certain TDRs are classified as nonperforming at the time of restructuring and are returned to performing status after six months of satisfactory payment performance; however, these loans remain identified as impaired until full payment or other satisfaction of the obligation occurs. The following table presents interest income related to TDRs in the periods, indicated: Year Ended December 31, (Amounts in thousands) 2015 2014 2013 Interest income recognized $ 608 $ 597 $ 551 Loans acquired with credit deterioration, with a discount, are generally not considered TDRs as long as the loans remain in the assigned loan pool. There were no covered loans recorded as TDRs as of December 31, 2015 or 2014. The following table presents loans modified as TDRs, by loan class, segregated by accrual status, as of the dates indicated: December 31, 2015 2014 (Amounts in thousands) Nonaccrual (1) Accruing Total Nonaccrual (1) Accruing Total Commercial loans Single family non-owner occupied $ 130 $ 820 $ 950 $ — $ 1,088 $ 1,088 Non-farm, non-residential — 4,600 4,600 83 4,743 4,826 Consumer real estate loans Home equity lines 127 43 170 — 47 47 Single family owner occupied 733 8,256 8,989 471 8,412 8,883 Owner occupied construction 349 243 592 — 244 244 Total TDRs $ 1,339 $ 13,962 $ 15,301 $ 554 $ 14,534 $ 15,088 (1) TDRs on nonaccrual status are included in the total nonaccrual loan balance disclosed in the table above. The following table presents loans modified as TDRs, by type of concession made and loan class, that were restructured during the periods indicated. The post-modification recorded investment represents the loan balance immediately after modification. Year Ended December 31, 2015 2014 (Amounts in thousands) Total Contracts Pre- Modification Recorded Post- Recorded Total Contracts Pre- Modification Recorded Post- Recorded Below market interest rate Single family owner occupied — $ — $ — 4 $ 1,850 $ 1,850 Owner occupied construction — — — 1 245 245 Total — — — 5 2,095 2,095 Extended payment term Single family non-owner occupied — — — 1 468 468 Non-farm, non-residential — — — 1 303 303 Total — — — 2 771 771 Below market interest rate and extended payment term Single family non-owner occupied — — — 1 255 255 Single family owner occupied 5 342 342 5 487 487 Total 5 342 342 6 742 742 Total 5 $ 342 $ 342 13 $ 3,608 $ 3,608 There were no payment defaults on loans modified as TDRs that were restructured within the previous 12 months as of December 31, 2015 and 2014. OREO consists of properties acquired through foreclosure. The following table presents information related to OREO as of the dates indicated: December 31, (Amounts in thousands) 2015 2014 Non-covered OREO $ 4,873 $ 6,638 Covered OREO 4,034 6,324 Total OREO $ 8,907 $ 12,962 Non-covered OREO secured by residential real estate $ 2,677 $ 6,155 Residential real estate loans in the foreclosure process (1) 2,727 4,561 (1) The recorded investment in consumer mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate that are in the process of foreclosure according to local requirements of the applicable jurisdiction. |