Credit Quality | Note 5. Credit Quality The Company uses a risk grading matrix to assign a risk grade to each loan in its portfolio. Loan risk ratings may be upgraded or downgraded to reflect current information identified during the loan review process. The general characteristics of each risk grade are as follows: • Pass — This grade is assigned to loans with acceptable credit quality and risk. The Company further segments this grade based on borrower characteristics that include capital strength, earnings stability, liquidity leverage, and industry conditions. • Special Mention — This grade is assigned to loans that require an above average degree of supervision and attention. These loans have the characteristics of an asset with acceptable credit quality and risk; however, adverse economic or financial conditions exist that create potential weaknesses deserving of management’s close attention. If potential weaknesses are not corrected, the prospect of repayment may worsen. • Substandard — This grade is assigned to loans that have well defined weaknesses that may make payment default, or principal exposure, possible. In order to meet repayment terms, these loans will likely be dependent on collateral liquidation, secondary repayment sources, or events outside the normal course of business. • Doubtful — This grade is assigned to loans on nonaccrual status. These loans have the weaknesses inherent in substandard loans; however, the weaknesses are so severe that collection or liquidation in full is extremely unlikely based on current facts, conditions, and values. Due to certain specific pending factors, the amount of loss cannot yet be determined. • Loss — This grade is assigned to loans that will be charged off or charged down when payments, including the timing and value of payments, are determined to be uncertain. This risk grade does not imply that the asset has no recovery or salvage value, but simply means that it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off, either all or a portion of, the loan balance even though partial recovery may be realized in the future. The following tables present the recorded investment of the Company’s loan portfolio, disaggregated by class and credit quality, as of the dates indicated. Losses on covered loans are generally reimbursable by the FDIC at the applicable loss share percentage, 80%; therefore, covered loans are disclosed separately. March 31, 2016 (Amounts in thousands) Pass Special Substandard Doubtful Loss Total Non-covered loans Commercial loans Construction, development, and other land $ 50,378 $ 883 $ 1,268 $ — $ — $ 52,529 Commercial and industrial 89,978 650 1,766 3 — 92,397 Multi-family residential 97,630 12,899 859 — — 111,388 Single family non-owner occupied 141,932 4,189 5,474 — — 151,595 Non-farm, non-residential 492,801 14,247 13,780 643 — 521,471 Agricultural 3,599 51 — — — 3,650 Farmland 25,453 1,392 168 — — 27,013 Consumer real estate loans Home equity lines 103,764 1,076 1,604 — — 106,444 Single family owner occupied 471,097 6,530 19,838 — 65 497,530 Owner occupied construction 40,175 — 717 — — 40,892 Consumer and other loans Consumer loans 73,306 45 180 — — 73,531 Other 7,451 — — — — 7,451 Total non-covered loans 1,597,564 41,962 45,654 646 65 1,685,891 Covered loans Commercial loans Construction, development, and other land 3,671 1,281 1,177 — — 6,129 Commercial and industrial 998 — 22 — — 1,020 Multi-family residential — — 100 — — 100 Single family non-owner occupied 1,458 371 429 — — 2,258 Non-farm, non-residential 8,066 1,399 2,974 — — 12,439 Agricultural 34 — — — — 34 Farmland 356 — 276 — — 632 Consumer real estate loans Home equity lines 17,021 27,995 729 — — 45,745 Single family owner occupied 4,440 1,945 1,452 — — 7,837 Owner occupied construction 111 53 98 — — 262 Consumer and other loans Consumer loans 82 — — — — 82 Total covered loans 36,237 33,044 7,257 — — 76,538 Total loans $ 1,633,801 $ 75,006 $ 52,911 $ 646 $ 65 $ 1,762,429 December 31, 2015 (Amounts in thousands) Pass Special Substandard Doubtful Loss Total Non-covered loans Commercial loans Construction, development, and other land $ 46,816 $ 974 $ 1,106 $ — $ — $ 48,896 Commercial and industrial 87,223 663 1,017 — — 88,903 Multi-family residential 81,168 12,969 889 — — 95,026 Single family non-owner occupied 139,680 3,976 5,695 — — 149,351 Non-farm, non-residential 454,906 15,170 15,384 — — 485,460 Agricultural 2,886 25 — — — 2,911 Farmland 25,855 1,427 258 — — 27,540 Consumer real estate loans Home equity lines 104,897 1,083 1,387 — — 107,367 Single family owner occupied 468,155 6,686 20,368 — — 495,209 Owner occupied construction 42,783 — 722 — — 43,505 Consumer and other loans Consumer loans 71,685 61 254 — — 72,000 Other 7,338 — — — — 7,338 Total non-covered loans 1,533,392 43,034 47,080 — — 1,623,506 Covered loans Commercial loans Construction, development, and other land 3,908 1,261 1,134 — — 6,303 Commercial and industrial 1,144 4 22 — — 1,170 Multi-family residential 460 — 180 — — 640 Single family non-owner occupied 1,808 457 409 — — 2,674 Non-farm, non-residential 9,192 2,044 2,829 — — 14,065 Agricultural 34 — — — — 34 Farmland 364 — 279 — — 643 Consumer real estate loans Home equity lines 17,893 29,823 849 — — 48,565 Single family owner occupied 5,102 1,963 1,530 — — 8,595 Owner occupied construction 112 51 99 — — 262 Consumer and other loans Consumer loans 84 — — — — 84 Total covered loans 40,101 35,603 7,331 — — 83,035 Total loans $ 1,573,493 $ 78,637 $ 54,411 $ — $ — $ 1,706,541 The Company identifies loans for potential impairment through a variety of means, including, but not limited to, ongoing loan review, renewal processes, delinquency data, market communications, and public information. If the Company determines that it is probable all principal and interest amounts contractually due will not be collected, the loan is generally deemed to be impaired. The following table presents the recorded investment, unpaid principal balance, and related allowance for loan losses for loans considered to be impaired, excluding PCI loans, as of the periods indicated: March 31, 2016 December 31, 2015 (Amounts in thousands) Recorded Unpaid Related Recorded Unpaid Related Impaired loans with no related allowance Commercial loans Single family non-owner occupied $ 781 $ 782 $ — $ 782 $ 783 $ — Non-farm, non-residential 7,983 7,983 — 8,427 8,427 — Consumer real estate loans Single family owner occupied 597 654 — 1,975 2,067 — Total impaired loans with no allowance 9,361 9,419 — 11,184 11,277 — Impaired loans with a related allowance Commercial loans Single family non-owner occupied 356 356 18 619 623 124 Non-farm, non-residential 5,348 5,361 1,529 5,667 5,673 1,568 Consumer real estate loans Single family owner occupied 4,962 5,013 771 4,899 4,907 672 Owner occupied construction 346 354 3 349 355 7 Total impaired loans with an allowance 11,012 11,084 2,321 11,534 11,558 2,371 Total impaired loans $ 20,373 $ 20,503 $ 2,321 $ 22,718 $ 22,835 $ 2,371 The following table presents the average recorded investment and interest income recognized on impaired loans, excluding PCI loans, in the periods indicated: Three Months Ended March 31, 2016 2015 (Amounts in thousands) Average Interest Average Interest Impaired loans with no related allowance Commercial loans Single family non-owner occupied $ 779 $ 8 $ 459 $ 9 Non-farm, non-residential 7,990 69 8,792 83 Consumer real estate loans Single family owner occupied 603 — 3,640 18 Total impaired loans with no allowance 9,372 77 12,891 110 Impaired loans with a related allowance Commercial loans Single family non-owner occupied 358 7 361 7 Non-farm, non-residential 5,358 88 4,064 78 Consumer real estate loans Single family owner occupied 4,961 38 2,374 18 Owner occupied construction 346 — — — Total impaired loans with an allowance 11,023 133 6,799 103 Total impaired loans $ 20,395 $ 210 $ 19,690 $ 213 The Company determined that two PCI loan pools were impaired as of March 31, 2016, compared to two as of December 31, 2015. The following tables present additional information related to the impaired PCI loan pools as of the dates, and in the periods, indicated: March 31, 2016 December 31, 2015 (Amounts in thousands) Unpaid principal balance $ 3,664 $ 3,759 Recorded investment 2,747 2,834 Allowance for loan losses related to PCI loan pools 24 54 Three Months Ended March 31, 2016 2015 (Amounts in thousands) Interest income recognized $ 83 $ 90 Average recorded investment 2,791 3,895 The Company generally places a loan on nonaccrual status when it is 90 days or more past due. PCI loans are generally not classified as nonaccrual due to the accrual of interest income under the accretion method of accounting. The following table presents nonaccrual loans, by loan class, as of the dates indicated: March 31, 2016 December 31, 2015 (Amounts in thousands) Non-covered Covered Total Non-covered Covered Total Commercial loans Construction, development, and other land $ 104 $ 49 $ 153 $ 39 $ 54 $ 93 Commercial and industrial 96 16 112 — 16 16 Multi-family residential 67 — 67 84 — 84 Single family non-owner occupied 1,091 27 1,118 1,850 29 1,879 Non-farm, non-residential 6,450 1,466 7,916 7,150 39 7,189 Farmland 144 — 144 234 — 234 Consumer real estate loans Home equity lines 925 307 1,232 825 413 1,238 Single family owner occupied 6,939 90 7,029 7,245 96 7,341 Owner occupied construction 346 — 346 349 — 349 Consumer and other loans Consumer loans 34 — 34 71 — 71 Total nonaccrual loans $ 16,196 $ 1,955 $ 18,151 $ 17,847 $ 647 $ 18,494 The following tables present the aging of past due loans, by loan class, as of the dates indicated. Nonaccrual loans 30 days or more past due are included in the applicable delinquency category. Loans acquired with credit deterioration, with a discount, continue to accrue interest based on expected cash flows; therefore, PCI loans are not generally considered nonaccrual. Non-covered accruing loans contractually past due 90 days or more totaled $243 thousand as of March 31, 2016. There were no non-covered accruing loans contractually past due 90 days or more as of December 31, 2015. March 31, 2016 (Amounts in thousands) 30 - 59 Days 60 - 89 Days 90+ Days Total Current Total Loans Non-covered loans Commercial loans Construction, development, and other land $ 10 $ 16 $ 85 $ 111 $ 52,419 $ 52,529 Commercial and industrial 28 147 — 175 92,222 92,397 Multi-family residential 74 67 — 141 111,247 111,388 Single family non-owner occupied 615 235 538 1,388 150,207 151,595 Non-farm, non-residential 11 544 4,861 5,416 516,055 521,471 Agricultural — — — — 3,650 3,650 Farmland 108 — 68 176 26,837 27,013 Consumer real estate loans Home equity lines 294 163 726 1,183 105,261 106,444 Single family owner occupied 4,602 1,618 2,685 8,905 488,625 497,530 Owner occupied construction 346 — — 346 40,546 40,892 Consumer and other loans Consumer loans 320 82 6 408 73,123 73,531 Other — — — — 7,451 7,451 Total non-covered loans 6,408 2,872 8,969 18,249 1,667,642 1,685,891 Covered loans Commercial loans Construction, development, and other land 48 94 37 179 5,950 6,129 Commercial and industrial — — 16 16 1,004 1,020 Multi-family residential — — — — 100 100 Single family non-owner occupied — — — — 2,258 2,258 Non-farm, non-residential — — 1,466 1,466 10,973 12,439 Agricultural — — — — 34 34 Farmland — — — — 632 632 Consumer real estate loans Home equity lines 274 142 129 545 45,200 45,745 Single family owner occupied 60 124 — 184 7,653 7,837 Owner occupied construction — — — — 262 262 Consumer and other loans Consumer loans — — — — 82 82 Total covered loans 382 360 1,648 2,390 74,148 76,538 Total loans $ 6,790 $ 3,232 $ 10,617 $ 20,639 $ 1,741,790 $ 1,762,429 December 31, 2015 (Amounts in thousands) 30 - 59 Days 60 - 89 Days 90+ Days Total Current Total Loans Non-covered loans Commercial loans Construction, development, and other land $ — $ — $ 39 $ 39 $ 48,857 $ 48,896 Commercial and industrial 281 66 — 347 88,556 88,903 Multi-family residential 302 76 84 462 94,564 95,026 Single family non-owner occupied 748 120 929 1,797 147,554 149,351 Non-farm, non-residential 347 676 4,940 5,963 479,497 485,460 Agricultural — — — — 2,911 2,911 Farmland 585 11 234 830 26,710 27,540 Consumer real estate loans Home equity lines 668 195 468 1,331 106,036 107,367 Single family owner occupied 6,122 1,943 3,191 11,256 483,953 495,209 Owner occupied construction — — — — 43,505 43,505 Consumer and other loans Consumer loans 278 71 23 372 71,628 72,000 Other — — — — 7,338 7,338 Total non-covered loans 9,331 3,158 9,908 22,397 1,601,109 1,623,506 Covered loans Commercial loans Construction, development, and other land 96 — 42 138 6,165 6,303 Commercial and industrial — — 16 16 1,154 1,170 Multi-family residential — — — — 640 640 Single family non-owner occupied 1,422 — — 1,422 1,252 2,674 Non-farm, non-residential — — 39 39 14,026 14,065 Agricultural — — — — 34 34 Farmland — — — — 643 643 Consumer real estate loans Home equity lines 489 37 225 751 47,814 48,565 Single family owner occupied 274 — 42 316 8,279 8,595 Owner occupied construction — — — — 262 262 Consumer and other loans Consumer loans — — — — 84 84 Total covered loans 2,281 37 364 2,682 80,353 83,035 Total loans $ 11,612 $ 3,195 $ 10,272 $ 25,079 $ 1,681,462 $ 1,706,541 The Company may make concessions in interest rates, loan terms and/or amortization terms when restructuring loans for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty. Restructured loans in excess of $250 thousand are evaluated for a specific reserve based on either the collateral or net present value method, whichever is most applicable. Restructured loans under $250 thousand are subject to the reserve calculation at the historical loss rate for classified loans. Certain troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”) are classified as nonperforming at the time of restructuring and are returned to performing status after six months of satisfactory payment performance; however, these loans remain identified as impaired until full payment or other satisfaction of the obligation occurs. PCI loans are generally not considered TDRs as long as the loans remain in the assigned loan pool. There were no covered loans recorded as TDRs as of March 31, 2016, or December 31, 2015. The following table presents loans modified as TDRs, by loan class, segregated by accrual status, as of the dates indicated: March 31, 2016 December 31, 2015 (Amounts in thousands) Nonaccrual (1) Accrual Total Nonaccrual (1) Accrual Total Commercial loans Single family non-owner occupied $ 41 $ 901 $ 942 $ 130 $ 820 $ 950 Non-farm, non-residential — 4,558 4,558 — 4,600 4,600 Consumer real estate loans Home equity lines 123 42 165 127 43 170 Single family owner occupied 692 7,890 8,582 733 8,256 8,989 Owner occupied construction 346 241 587 349 243 592 Total TDRs $ 1,202 $ 13,632 $ 14,834 $ 1,339 $ 13,962 $ 15,301 Allowance for loan losses related to TDRs $ 590 $ 590 (1) Nonaccrual TDRs are included in total nonaccrual loans disclosed in the nonaccrual table above. The following table presents interest income recognized on TDRs in the periods indicated: Three Months Ended March 31, 2016 2015 (Amounts in thousands) Interest income recognized $ 78 $ 148 There were no loans modified as TDRs during the three months ended March 31, 2016, or March 31, 2015. There were no loans modified as TDRs, within the previous 12 months, with a payment default during the three months ended March 31, 2016, or March 31, 2015. The following table presents information related to other real estate owned (“OREO”), which consists of properties acquired through foreclosure, as of the dates indicated: March 31, 2016 December 31, 2015 (Amounts in thousands) Non-covered OREO $ 5,313 $ 4,873 Covered OREO 2,279 4,034 Total OREO $ 7,592 $ 8,907 Non-covered OREO secured by residential real estate $ 2,669 $ 2,677 Residential real estate loans in the foreclosure process (1) 1,609 2,727 (1) The recorded investment in consumer mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate that are in the process of foreclosure according to local requirements of the applicable jurisdiction. |