UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
FORM 10-Q
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þ | | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2009
or
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o | | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 0-20784
TRIDENT MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware | | 77-0156584 |
(State or other jurisdiction of | | (I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization) | | Identification Number) |
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3408 Garrett Drive, | | |
Santa Clara, California | | 95054-2803 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) |
(408) 764-8808
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yesþ Noo
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yeso Noo
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
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Large accelerated filero | | Accelerated filerþ | | Non-accelerated filero | | Smaller reporting companyo |
| | (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yeso Noþ
At April 30, 2009, the number of shares of the Registrant’s common stock outstanding was 62,926,329.
TRIDENT MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2008
INDEX
2
PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
TRIDENT MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | March 31, | | | March 31, | |
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Net revenues | | $ | 6,852 | | | $ | 55,284 | | | $ | 60,849 | | | $ | 218,442 | |
Cost of revenues | | | 6,391 | | | | 29,972 | | | | 42,143 | | | | 115,176 | |
| | | | | | | | | �� | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross profit | | | 461 | | | | 25,312 | | | | 18,706 | | | | 103,266 | |
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Operating expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Research and development | | | 11,434 | | | | 14,407 | | | | 37,214 | | | | 39,385 | |
Selling, general and administrative | | | 3,626 | | | | 7,120 | | | | 22,196 | | | | 38,391 | |
Goodwill impairment | | | 1,432 | | | | — | | | | 1,432 | | | | — | |
Restructuring charges | | | 41 | | | | — | | | | 802 | | | | — | |
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total operating expenses | | | 16,533 | | | | 21,527 | | | | 61,644 | | | | 77,776 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) from operations | | | (16,072 | ) | | | 3,785 | | | | (42,938 | ) | | | 25,490 | |
Gain (loss) on sale of short-term investments | | | 7 | | | | — | | | | (8,952 | ) | | | — | |
Impairment loss on short-term investments | | | — | | | | — | | | | (556 | ) | | | — | |
Interest income | | | 460 | | | | 1,617 | | | | 2,852 | | | | 4,817 | |
Other income (expense), net | | | 820 | | | | (2,413 | ) | | | 4,987 | | | | 466 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes | | | (14,785 | ) | | | 2,989 | | | | (44,607 | ) | | | 30,773 | |
Provision for income taxes | | | 1,819 | | | | 3,216 | | | | 4,550 | | | | 13,691 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Net income (loss) | | $ | (16,604 | ) | | $ | (227 | ) | | $ | (49,157 | ) | | $ | 17,082 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Net income (loss) per share — Basic | | $ | (0.27 | ) | | $ | (0.00 | ) | | $ | (0.80 | ) | | $ | 0.29 | |
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Net income (loss) per share — Diluted | | $ | (0.27 | ) | | $ | (0.00 | ) | | $ | (0.80 | ) | | $ | 0.27 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Shares used in computing net income (loss) per share — Basic | | | 61,829 | | | | 59,369 | | | | 61,529 | | | | 59,025 | |
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Shares used in computing net income (loss) per share — Diluted | | | 61,829 | | | | 59,369 | | | | 61,529 | | | | 62,719 | |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
3
TRIDENT MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
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| | March 31, | | | June 30, | |
(In thousands, except par values) | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Assets | | | | | | | | |
Current assets: | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 202,581 | | | $ | 213,296 | |
Short-term investments | | | — | | | | 26,704 | |
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for sales returns of $377 at March 31, 2009 and $300 at June 30, 2008 | | | 812 | | | | 4,510 | |
Inventories | | | 1,650 | | | | 8,680 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | 10,918 | | | | 12,863 | |
| | | | | | |
| |
Total current assets | | | 215,961 | | | | 266,053 | |
Property and equipment, net | | | 23,381 | | | | 23,425 | |
Intangible assets, net | | | 4,298 | | | | 8,428 | |
Other assets | | | 9,664 | | | | 9,977 | |
Goodwill | | | — | | | | 1,432 | |
| | | | | | |
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Total assets | | $ | 253,304 | | | $ | 309,315 | |
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Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | $ | 4,794 | | | $ | 10,889 | |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | | | 15,830 | | | | 22,910 | |
Income taxes payable | | | 12,320 | | | | 16,309 | |
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Total current liabilities | | | 32,944 | | | | 50,108 | |
Long-term income taxes payable | | | 21,476 | | | | 21,579 | |
Deferred income tax liabilities | | | 249 | | | | 370 | |
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Total liabilities | | | 54,669 | | | | 72,057 | |
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Commitments and contingencies (Notes 6 and 7) | | | | | | | | |
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Stockholders’ equity: | | | | | | | | |
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value: 500 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding | | | — | | | | — | |
Common stock, $0.001 par value: 95,000 shares authorized; 62,924 and 61,238 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2009 and at June 30, 2008, respectively | | | 63 | | | | 61 | |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 218,779 | | | | 208,299 | |
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit) | | | (20,207 | ) | | | 28,950 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | | | — | | | | (52 | ) |
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Total stockholders’ equity | | | 198,635 | | | | 237,258 | |
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Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | $ | 253,304 | | | $ | 309,315 | |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
4
TRIDENT MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | |
| | Nine Months Ended | |
| | March 31, | |
(In thousands) | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | (49,157 | ) | | $ | 17,082 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: | | | | | | | | |
Stock-based compensation expense | | | 9,413 | | | | 19,964 | |
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation | | | (96 | ) | | | (387 | ) |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 6,822 | | | | 1,794 | |
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets | | | 3,147 | | | | 4,482 | |
Impairment loss on goodwill | | | 1,432 | | | | — | |
Impairment loss on short-term investments | | | 556 | | | | — | |
Impairment loss on acquisition-related intangible assets | | | 983 | | | | — | |
(Gain) loss on short-term sale of investments | | | 8,966 | | | | (963 | ) |
(Gain) loss on disposal of property and equipment | | | 83 | | | | (11 | ) |
Deferred income taxes | | | 325 | | | | — | |
Changes in assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable | | | 3,698 | | | | (5,969 | ) |
Inventories | | | 7,030 | | | | 4,963 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | 3,597 | | | | 3,614 | |
Accounts payable | | | (6,221 | ) | | | (4,925 | ) |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | | | (6,959 | ) | | | (992 | ) |
Income taxes payable | | | (4,092 | ) | | | 9,064 | |
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Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | | | (20,473 | ) | | | 47,716 | |
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Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from capital reduction in investment | | | — | | | | 7,829 | |
Proceeds from sale of short-term investments | | | 17,234 | | | | 1,835 | |
Purchases of property and equipment | | | (2,801 | ) | | | (5,156 | ) |
Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired | | | — | | | | (1,900 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment | | | 256 | | | | 103 | |
Purchases of technology licenses and other | | | (6,071 | ) | | | (3,194 | ) |
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Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | | | 8,618 | | | | (483 | ) |
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Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from issuance of common stock to employees | | | 1,044 | | | | 5,134 | |
Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation | | | 96 | | | | 387 | |
| | | | | | |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | | 1,140 | | | | 5,521 | |
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Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | | (10,715 | ) | | | 52,754 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | | | 213,296 | | | | 147,562 | |
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Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | | $ | 202,581 | | | $ | 200,316 | |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
5
TRIDENT MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Trident Microsystems, Inc (“Trident”) and its subsidiaries (collectively the “Company”) after elimination of all significant intercompany accounts and transactions. In the opinion of the Company, the condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair statement of the financial position, operating results and cash flows for those periods presented. The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and are not audited. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended June 30, 2008 included in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The results of operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any other period or for the entire fiscal year ending June 30, 2009.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
Impairment Assessment of Goodwill
The Company accounts for goodwill in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142,Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets(“SFAS 142”). Goodwill is recorded when the purchase price of an acquisition exceeds the fair value of the net purchased tangible and intangible assets acquired.
The Company performs its annual goodwill impairment analysis in the fourth quarter of each year or more frequently if the Company believes indicators of impairment exist. Factors that the Company considers important which could trigger an impairment review include the following:
• | | significant underperformance relative to historical or projected future operating results; |
|
• | | significant adverse change in the extent or manner in which a long-lived asset is being used or in its physical condition; |
|
• | | significant negative industry or economic trends; and |
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• | | significant decline in the Company’s market capitalization. |
The performance of the test involves a two-step process. The first step requires comparing the fair value of the reporting unit to its net book value, including goodwill. The fair value of the reporting unit is based on the present value of estimated future cash flows of the reporting unit. A potential impairment exists if the fair value of the reporting unit is lower than its net book value. The second step of the process is only performed if a potential impairment exists, and it involves determining the difference between the fair values of the reporting unit’s net assets, other than goodwill, and the fair value of the reporting unit, and, if the difference is less than the net book value of goodwill, an impairment charge is recorded. In the event that the Company determines that the value of goodwill has become impaired, the Company will record a charge for the amount of impairment during the fiscal quarter in which the determination is made. As of March 31, 2009, the Company had two reporting units and performed its impairment review for the reporting unit that carries goodwill.
6
TRIDENT MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
Impairment Assessment of Long-Lived Assets
In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144,Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets (“SFAS 144"),long-lived assets, such as property and equipment and intangible assets subject to amortization, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset. Fair value is determined based on the estimated discounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. Assets and liabilities to be disposed of would be separately presented in the consolidated balance sheet and the assets would be reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less costs to sell, and would no longer be depreciated.
The Company has two types of intangible assets: acquisition-related intangible assets and purchased intangible assets from third-party vendors. Intangible assets are carried at cost, net of accumulated amortization. Acquisition-related intangible assets with finite lives acquired from the purchase of the minority interest of Trident’s subsidiary, Trident Technologies, Inc., (“TTI”), are amortized over their estimated useful lives of approximately seven to eight years using a method that reflects the pattern in which the economic benefits of the intangible asset are consumed. The remaining acquisition-related intangible assets and purchased intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over their estimated useful lives of approximately one to four years using the straight-line method.
Fair Value Measures
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 157,Fair Value Measurements(“SFAS 157”) which provides a framework that clarifies the fair value measurement objective under the generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and its application under the various accounting standards where fair value measurement is allowed or required. Under SFAS 157, fair value refers to the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants in the market in which the reporting entity transacts business. SFAS 157 clarifies the principle that fair value should be based on the assumptions market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability and establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the information used to develop those assumptions. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets and the lowest priority to unobservable data. SFAS 157 requires fair value measurements to be separately disclosed by level within the fair value hierarchy. Effective July 1, 2008, the Company adopted the measurement and disclosure requirements related to financial assets and financial liabilities. The adoption of SFAS 157 for financial assets and financial liabilities did not have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations or the fair values of its financial assets and liabilities. See Note 11, “Fair Value Measurements” of Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements for further information.
In February 2008, FASB issued Staff Position No. 157-2,Effective Date of FASB Statement 157(“FSP 157-2”) which delays the effective date of SFAS 157 for all nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually). FSP 157-2 partially defers the effective date of SFAS 157 to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, including interim periods within that fiscal year for items within the scope of FSP 157-2. The Company is currently assessing the impact of the adoption of SFAS 157 as it relates to nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities and does not anticipate that the adoption will have a material impact on its consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In October 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position No. 157-3,Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active(“FSP 157-3”) to clarify the application of the provisions of SFAS 157 in an inactive market and how an entity would determine fair value in an inactive market. FSP 157-3 is effective immediately, including prior periods for which financial statements have not been issued. The partial adoption of SFAS 157 and the adoption of FSP 157-3 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
In April 2009, FASB issued FSP SFAS No. 157-4,Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly. FSP SFAS No. 157-4 provides guidelines for making fair value measurements more consistent with the principles presented in SFAS No. 157,Fair Value Measurements. The FSP relates to determining fair values when there is no active market or where the price inputs being used represent distressed sales. It reaffirms what SFAS No. 157 states is the objective of fair value measurement—to
7
TRIDENT MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
reflect how much an asset would be sold for in an orderly transaction (as opposed to a distressed or forced transaction) at the date of the financial statements under current market conditions. Specifically, it reaffirms the need to use judgment to ascertain if a formerly active market has become inactive and in determining fair values when markets have become inactive. The FSP is effective for the Company’s annual reporting for the fiscal year ending on June 30, 2009. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the implementation of FSP SFAS No. 157-4 on its consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
In April 2009, FASB issued FSP SFAS No. 107-1 and APB 28-1,Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments. FSP SFAS No. 107-1 and APB 28-1 enhances consistency in financial reporting by increasing the frequency of fair value disclosures. The FSP relates to fair value disclosures for any financial instruments that are not currently reflected a company’s balance sheet at fair value. Prior to the effective date of this FSP, fair values for these assets and liabilities have only been disclosed once a year. The FSP will now require these disclosures on a quarterly basis, providing qualitative and quantitative information about fair value estimates for all those financial instruments not measured on the balance sheet at fair value. The disclosure requirement under this FSP is effective for the Company’s interim reporting period ending on September 30, 2009.
Reclassifications
The Company has revised the classification of certain amounts from “Research and development” to “Cost of revenues” to conform to the current year presentation. The Company reclassified $0.9 million and $2.4 million of expenses from “Research and development” to “Cost of revenues” for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2008, respectively. The following table summarizes the amounts as previously reported and as revised:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| | March 31, 2008 | | March 31, 2008 |
(In thousands) | | As Reported | | Revised | | As Reported | | Revised |
Cost of revenues | | $ | 29,105 | | | $ | 29,972 | | | $ | 112,742 | | | $ | 115,176 | |
Gross profit | | | 26,179 | | | | 25,312 | | | | 105,700 | | | | 103,266 | |
Research and development | | | 15,274 | | | | 14,407 | | | | 41,819 | | | | 39,385 | |
Total operating expenses | | | 22,394 | | | | 21,527 | | | | 80,210 | | | | 77,776 | |
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007),Business Combinations(“SFAS 141R”) and SFAS No. 160,Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements — an amendment of ARB No. 51(“SFAS 160”). SFAS 141R will significantly change current practices regarding business combinations. Among the more significant changes, SFAS 141R expands the definition of a business and a business combination; requires the acquirer to recognize the assets acquired, liabilities assumed and noncontrolling interests (including goodwill), measured at fair value at the acquisition date; requires acquisition-related expenses and restructuring costs to be recognized separately from the business combination; requires assets acquired and liabilities assumed from contractual and noncontractual contingencies to be recognized at their acquisition-date fair values with subsequent changes recognized in earnings; and requires in-process research and development to be capitalized at fair value as an indefinite-lived intangible asset. SFAS 160 will change the accounting and reporting for minority interests, reporting them as equity separate from the parent entity’s equity, as well as requiring expanded disclosures. SFAS 141R and SFAS 160 are effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The Company will adopt SFAS 141R and SFAS 160 in the first quarter of fiscal year 2010. The Company is currently assessing the impact that SFAS 141R and SFAS 160 will have on its consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161,Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities(“SFAS 161”).SFAS 161 amends and expands the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 133,Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities(“SFAS 133”) and requires qualitative disclosures about objectives and strategies for using derivatives, quantitative disclosures about fair value amounts of and gains and losses on derivative instruments, and disclosures about credit-risk-related contingent features in derivative agreements. SFAS 161 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal year and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008, with early application encouraged.
8
TRIDENT MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
The Company adopted SFAS 161 during the third quarter of fiscal year 2009 and the adoption did not have a material impact on its consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
In May 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position No. 142-3,Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets(“FSP 142-3”) to amend factors a company should consider in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS 142. The intent of this FSP is to improve the consistency between the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS 142 and the period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair value of the assets under SFAS 141 and other U.S. GAAP. FSP 142-3 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2008, with early adoption prohibited. The Company will adopt FSP 142-3 in the first quarter of fiscal year 2010. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that FSP 142-3 may have on its consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
In August 2008, the SEC announced that they will issue for comment a proposed roadmap regarding the potential use by U.S. issuers of financial statements prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). IFRS is a comprehensive series of accounting standards published by the International Accounting Standards Board. Under the proposed roadmap, the Company could be required in fiscal 2014 to prepare financial statements in accordance with IFRS, and the SEC will make a determination in 2011 regarding the mandatory adoption of IFRS. The Company will assess the impact that this potential change would have on its consolidated financial statements and will monitor the development of the potential implementation of IFRS.
In March 2009, FASB unanimously voted for theFASB Accounting Standards Codification(the “Codification”) to be effective beginning on July 1, 2009. Other than resolving certain minor inconsistencies in current U.S. GAAP, the Codification is not supposed to change GAAP, but is intended to make it easier to find and research GAAP applicable to particular transactions or specific accounting issues. The Codification is a new structure which takes accounting pronouncements and organizes them by approximately ninety accounting topics. Once approved, the Codification will be the single source of authoritative U.S. GAAP. All guidance included in the Codification will be considered authoritative at that time, even guidance that comes from what is currently deemed to be a non-authoritative section of a standard. Once the Codification becomes effective, all non-grandfathered, non-SEC accounting literature not included in the Codification will become non-authoritative.
In April 2009, FASB issued FSP SFAS No. 141(R)-1,Accounting for Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed in a Business Combination That Arise from Contingencies. FSP SFAS No. 141(R)-1 will amend the provisions related to the initial recognition and measurement, subsequent measurement and disclosure of assets and liabilities arising from contingencies in a business combination under SFAS No. 141(R),Business Combinations. The FSP will carry forward the requirements in SFAS No. 141,Business Combinations, for acquired contingencies, thereby requiring that such contingencies be recognized at fair value on the acquisition date if fair value can be reasonably estimated during the allocation period. Otherwise, entities would typically account for the acquired contingencies in accordance with SFAS No. 5,Accounting for Contingencies. The FSP will have the same effective date as SFAS No. 141(R), and will therefore be effective for the Company’s business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after July 1, 2009. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the implementation of FSP SFAS No. 141(R)-1 on its consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
In April 2009, FASB issued FSP SFAS No. 115-2 and SFAS No. 124-2,Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments. FSP SFAS No. 115-2 and SFAS No. 124-2 provides additional guidance designed to create greater clarity and consistency in accounting and presenting impairment losses on securities. The FSP is intended to bring greater consistency to the timing of impairment recognition, and provide greater clarity to investors about the credit and noncredit components of impaired debt securities that are not expected to be sold. The measure of impairment in comprehensive income remains fair value. The FSP also requires increased and timelier disclosures regarding expected cash flows, credit losses, and an aging of securities with unrealized losses. The FSP is effective for the Company’s annual reporting for the fiscal year ending on June 30, 2009. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the implementation of FSP SFAS No. 115-2 and SFAS No. 124-2 on its consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
9
TRIDENT MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
2. INVESTMENT
The following table summarizes the Company’s available-for-sale investments:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Gross | | | Gross | | | | |
| | | | | | Unrealized | | | Unrealized | | | Estimated Fair | |
(In thousands) | | Historical cost | | | Gains | | | Losses | | | Value | |
Short-term investments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Marketable equity security — as of March 31, 2009 | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Marketable equity securities — as of June 30, 2008 | | $ | 26,756 | | | $ | — | | | $ | (52 | ) | | $ | 26,704 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
3. BALANCE SHEET COMPONENTS
The following table provides details of selected balance sheet components:
| | | | | | | | |
(In thousands) | | March 31, 2009 | | | June 30, 2008 | |
Cash and cash equivalents: | | | | | | | | |
Cash | | $ | 50,990 | | | $ | 37,295 | |
U.S. Treasury Bills | | | 124,142 | | | | — | |
Certificates of deposit | | | 27,449 | | | | 43,582 | |
Money market funds | | | — | | | | 132,419 | |
| | | | | | |
| | $ | 202,581 | | | $ | 213,296 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Inventories: | | | | | | | | |
Work in process | | $ | 901 | | | $ | 4,170 | |
Finished goods | | | 749 | | | | 4,510 | |
| | | | | | |
| | $ | 1,650 | | | $ | 8,680 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Property and equipment, net: | | | | | | | | |
Building and leasehold improvements | | $ | 19,458 | | | $ | 18,738 | |
Machinery and equipment | | | 9,976 | | | | 8,773 | |
Software | | | 3,624 | | | | 3,319 | |
Furniture and fixtures | | | 1,513 | | | | 1,465 | |
Construction in progress | | | — | | | | 103 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | 34,571 | | | | 32,398 | |
Accumulated depreciation and amortization | | | (11,190 | ) | | | (8,973 | ) |
| | | | | | |
| | $ | 23,381 | | | $ | 23,425 | |
| | | | | | |
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities: | | | | | | | | |
Compensation and benefits | | $ | 2,830 | | | $ | 5,927 | |
Professional fees | | | 2,316 | | | | 1,572 | |
Royalties | | | 593 | | | | 1,014 | |
Deferred revenues less deferred cost of revenues | | | 490 | | | | 1,274 | |
Prior software usage (1) | | | 500 | | | | 1,387 | |
Contingent liabilities on certain option modifications (2) | | | 4,336 | | | | 4,336 | |
Other | | | 4,765 | | | | 7,400 | |
| | | | | | |
| | $ | 15,830 | | | $ | 22,910 | |
| | | | | | |
| | |
(1) | | See Note 6 “Commitments and Contingencies,” of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. |
|
(2) | | See Note 7 “Employee Stock Plans,” of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. |
10
TRIDENT MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
4. GOODWILL AND ACQUISITION-RELATED INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Goodwill and impairment
The following table presents goodwill balances and the movements during the nine months ended March 31, 2009:
| | | | |
(In thousands) | | | | |
Balance as of June 30, 2008 | | $ | 1,432 | |
Impairment | | | (1,432 | ) |
| | | |
Balance as of March 31, 2009 | | $ | — | |
| | | |
The Company assesses the potential impairment of goodwill on an annual basis, and more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. The Company performs its annual goodwill impairment analysis in the fourth quarter of each fiscal year. Factors that the Company considers important which could trigger an interim impairment review include the following:
• | | significant underperformance relative to historical or projected future operating results; |
|
• | | significant adverse change in the extent or manner in which a long-lived asset is being used or in its physical condition; |
|
• | | significant negative industry or economic trends; and |
|
• | | significant decline in the Company’s market capitalization. |
During the three months ended September 30, 2008, the Company assessed goodwill for impairment since it observed there were indicators of impairment. The notable indicators were a significant downward revision to our forecasts, a sustained decline in the Company’s market capitalization below book value, depressed market conditions and industry trends. As a result, the Company performed the goodwill impairment analysis. For goodwill impairment analysis, the Company determined the fair value of the reporting unit in which the goodwill was being carried by utilizing the assistance of an independent external service provider as of September 30, 2008. The Company used the income or discounted cash flow approach. The income approach requires estimates such as, expected revenue, gross margin and operating expenses, in order to discount the sum of future cash flows using the Company’s weighted average cost of capital. The Company decided to use the income approach to calculate its fair value rather than the market or cost approaches because the reporting unit of the Company which carried goodwill did not have any stand-alone market data for its market capitalization. Moreover, the cost approach cannot provide the best estimate of the fair value of the Company. Based on the results of the step one test of its goodwill impairment analysis, the Company determined that the net book value of its reporting unit exceeded its estimated fair value. As a result, the Company performed step two of the goodwill impairment test to determine the implied fair value of goodwill. Under step two, the estimated fair value of the reporting unit was greater than the sum of the fair value of the net assets and thus goodwill was not impaired as of September 30, 2008.
During the three months ended December 31, 2008, the Company continued to evaluate factors which could trigger an interim impairment review of its goodwill and determined that there were no triggering events for interim impairment review of goodwill as the Company’s market capitalization did not change significantly from September 30, 2008 and the Company has not identified changes or significant underperformance relative to its projected future operating results in the near term as estimated by the Company in the three months ended September 30, 2008.
In the third quarter of fiscal year 2009, the Company evaluated the viability of its set-top-box (“STB”) business in China, including STB products under development by Trident Microsystems (Beijing) Co., Ltd. (“TMBJ”), and determined that continuing this business would not be consistent with the Company’s current digital TV market strategy. The Company decision to no longer allocate resources to the Chinese STB business was made concurrently with the decision to acquire certain product lines from Micronas Semiconductor Holding AG. It was determined that these resources would instead be utilized to further penetrate the system-on-a-chip (“SoC”) market. As a result, no future revenues are expected to be generated from the Chinese STB business being developed by TMBJ. The Company considered this change as a triggering event and performed an interim impairment test of goodwill in accordance with SFAS 142 as of March 31, 2009. Based on the results of the first step of the goodwill analysis, it was determined that TMBJ’s net book value exceeded its estimated fair value as there will be no future revenues generated from the Chinese STB business. As a result, the Company performed the
11
TRIDENT MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
second step of the impairment test at TMBJ’s book value to determine the implied fair value of goodwill. Under step two, the difference between the estimated fair value of TMBJ and the sum of the fair value of the identified net assets results in the residual value of goodwill. The results of step two of the goodwill analysis indicated that there would be no remaining implied value attributable to goodwill and accordingly, the Company wrote off the entire goodwill balance at TMBJ and recognized goodwill impairment charges of $1.4 million under “Goodwill impairment” in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months and nine months ended March 31, 2009.
Intangible assets and impairment
Intangible assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset or asset group may not be recoverable in accordance with SFAS No. 144. During the first quarter of fiscal year 2009, the Company’s financial results and outlook continued to be challenged and constrained by the evolving market for its products and by its customers’ shifting market strategies, combined with a difficult macroeconomic environment. In addition, the Company’s market capitalization was below its carrying value. These factors were considered indicators of potential impairment and the Company performed the impairment analysis accordingly. Based on the analysis, the Company determined that the carrying amount of certain related intangible assets of TMBJ, primarily existing core technology and tradename, exceeded fair value by $0.4 million. As a result, the Company recognized a $0.4 million impairment loss on acquisition-related intangible assets, of which approximately $383,000 related to acquisition-related developed and core technology was included as “Cost of revenues” and the remaining $4,000 related to tradename was included as “Selling, general and administrative expenses” in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three months ended on September 30, 2008.
During the three months ended December 31, 2008, the Company continued to evaluate factors which could trigger an impairment review of its acquisition-related intangible assets and determined that there were no triggering events for impairment review of goodwill as the Company’s market capitalization did not change significantly from September 30, 2008 and the Company has not identified changes or significant underperformance relative to its projected future operating results in the near term as estimated by the Company in the three months ended September 30, 2008.
As stated above, during the third quarter of fiscal year 2009, the Company redeployed its TMBJ engineering resources and canceled its Chinese STB efforts to better support its focus on SoC development. This factor was taken into account as the Company performed an assessment of its intangible assets during the quarter ended March 31, 2009 to test for recoverability in accordance with SFAS No. 144. Based on the Company’s assessment for the quarter ended March 31, 2009, undiscounted projected future operating cash flows for the remaining acquisition-related intangible assets associated with the acquisition of TMBJ were below the assets’ carrying value, indicating that a permanent impairment had occurred. The fair value was determined using the income approach which is a present value technique used to measure the fair value of future cash flows produced by the intangible assets. Based on the impairment analysis, the Company recognized a $0.6 million impairment loss on acquisition-related intangible assets, of which $0.3 million related to acquisition-related developed and core technology was included as “Cost of revenues” and the remaining $0.3 million related to customer relationship was included as “Selling, general and administrative expenses” in its Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2009. During the nine months ended March 31, 2009, the Company recognized a $1.0 million impairment loss on acquisition-related intangible assets, of which approximately $0.7 million related to acquisition-related developed and core technology was included as “Cost of revenues” and the remaining $0.3 related to tradename was included as “Selling, general and administrative expenses” in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the nine months ended March 31, 2009. The Company will continue to monitor the intangible assets and other long-lived assets for impairment and make appropriate reductions in carrying value when impairment analysis was performed at the lowest level of identifiable cash flows.
12
TRIDENT MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
The carrying values of the Company’s amortized acquisition-related intangible assets after the adjustment for impairment losses as of March 31, 2009 and June 30, 2008 are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2009 | | | June 30, 2008 | |
| | | | | | Accumulated | | | | | | | | | | | Accumulated | | | | |
| | | | | | Amortization and | | | | | | | | | | | Amortization and | | | | |
(In thousands) | | Gross | | | Write-off | | | Net | | | Gross | | | Write-off | | | Net | |
Core and developed technologies | | $ | 24,587 | | | $ | (20,614 | ) | | $ | 3,973 | | | $ | 24,587 | | | $ | (17,129 | ) | | $ | 7,458 | |
Customer relationships | | | 2,521 | | | | (2,196 | ) | | | 325 | | | | 2,521 | | | | (1,561 | ) | | | 960 | |
Tradename | | | 14 | | | | (14 | ) | | | — | | | | 14 | | | | (4 | ) | | | 10 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 27,122 | | | $ | (22,824 | ) | | $ | 4,298 | | | $ | 27,122 | | | $ | (18,694 | ) | | $ | 8,428 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Amortization expense (including the impairment loss on acquisition-related intangible assets) of core and developed technologies is recorded in “Cost of revenues,” while the amortization expense (including the impairment loss on acquisition-related intangible assets) of other intangible assets is included in “Selling, general and administrative expenses.” The following summarizes the amortization expense of acquisition-related intangible assets including the impairment loss on acquisition-related intangible assets for the periods indicated:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | March 31, | | | March 31, | |
(In thousands) | | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Reported as: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of revenues | | $ | 930 | | | $ | 1,060 | | | $ | 3,485 | | | $ | 4,031 | |
Selling, general and administrative | | | 370 | | | | 117 | | | | 645 | | | | 451 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 1,300 | | | $ | 1,177 | | | $ | 4,130 | | | $ | 4,482 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
As of March 31, 2009, the Company estimates the amortization expense of acquired intangible assets for the remaining three months of fiscal year 2009, fiscal years 2010, 2011, and 2012, to be as follows: $0.6 million, $2.2 million, $1.2 million, and 0.3 million, respectively.
5. GUARANTEES
The Company provides for estimated future costs of warranty obligations in accordance with FASB Interpretation No. 45,Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Otherswhich requires an entity to disclose and recognize a liability for the fair value of the obligation it assumes upon issuance of a guarantee. The Company warrants its products against material defects for a period of time, usually between 90 days and one year. The Company replaces defective products that are expected to be returned by its customers under its warranty program and includes such estimated product returns in its “Allowance for sales returns” analysis. The following table reflects the changes in the Company’s accrued product warranty only for expected customer claims related to known product warranty issues during the three and nine months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | March 31, | | | March 31, | |
(In thousands) | | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Accrued product warranty, at beginning of period | | $ | — | | | $ | 355 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 800 | |
Charged to (reversal of) cost of revenues | | | — | | | | 58 | | | | — | | | | (323 | ) |
Actual product warranty expenditures | | | — | | | | (18 | ) | | | — | | | | (82 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accrued product warranty, at end of period | | $ | — | | | $ | 395 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 395 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
13
TRIDENT MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
6. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Commitments
Lease Commitments
The Company leases facilities under noncancelable operating lease agreements, which expire at various dates through 2012. At March 31, 2009, future minimum lease payments under these non-cancelable operating leases for the remaining three months of fiscal year 2009, fiscal years 2010, 2011, and 2012, were as follows: $0.4 million, $0.9 million, and $0.6 million and $0.1 million, respectively. Rental expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 were both $0.4 million. Rental expenses for the nine months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 were $1.1 million and $1.2 million, respectively.
Purchase Commitments
At March 31, 2009, the Company had purchase commitments in the amount of $9.3 million that were not included in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at that date. Among the $9.3 million of purchase commitments, $1.6 million of these commitments were to UMC, its principal foundry. Purchase commitments represent the unconditional purchase order commitments with contract manufacturers and suppliers for wafers and software licensing.
Contingencies
Shareholder Derivative Litigation
Trident has been named as a nominal defendant in several purported shareholder derivative lawsuits concerning the granting of stock options. The federal court cases have been consolidated asIn re Trident Microsystems Inc. Derivative Litigation, Master File No. C-06-3440-JF. A case also has been filed in State court,Limke v. Lin et al., No. 1:07-CV-080390. Plaintiffs in all cases allege that certain of the Company’s current or former officers and directors caused it to grant options at less than fair market value, contrary to its public statements (including its financial statements); and that as a result those officers and directors are liable to the Company. No particular amount of damages has been alleged, and by the nature of the lawsuit no damages will be alleged against the Company. The Board of Directors has appointed a Special Litigation Committee (“SLC”), composed solely of independent directors, to review and manage any claims that the Company may have relating to the stock option grant practices investigated by the SLC. The scope of the SLC’s authority includes the claims asserted in the derivative actions. In federal court, Trident has moved to stay the case pending the assessment by the SLC that was formed to consider nominal plaintiffs’ claims. In State court, Trident moved to stay the case in deference to the federal lawsuit, and the parties have agreed, with the Court’s approval, to take that motion off of the Court’s calendar to await the assessment of the SLC. Based on its review and assessment, the SLC has recommended certain settlements with certain of the defendants and intends to seek approval of such settlements from the federal court. The Company cannot predict whether these actions are likely to result in any material recovery by, or expense to, Trident. The Company expects to continue to incur legal fees in responding to these lawsuits, including expenses for the reimbursement of legal fees of present and former officers and directors under indemnification obligations.
Regulatory Actions
The Department of Justice (“DOJ”) is currently conducting an investigation of the Company in connection with its investigation into its stock option grant practices and related issues, and the Company is subject to a subpoena from the DOJ. The Company is also subject to a formal investigation by the SEC on the same issues. The Company has been cooperating with, and continues to cooperate with, inquiries from the SEC and DOJ investigations. In addition, the Company has received an inquiry from the Internal Revenue Service to which it has responded. The Company is unable to predict what consequences, if any, that an investigation by any regulatory agency may have on it. Any regulatory investigation could result in substantial legal and accounting expenses, divert management’s attention from other business concerns and harm the Company’s business. If a regulatory agency were to commence civil or criminal action against the Company, it is possible that the Company could be required to pay significant penalties and/or fines and could become subject to administrative or court orders, and could result in civil or criminal sanctions against certain of its former officers, directors and/or employees and might result in such sanctions against the Company and/or its current officers, directors and/or employees. Any regulatory action could result in the filing of additional restatements of the Company’s prior financial statements or require
14
TRIDENT MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
that the Company take other actions. If the Company is subject to an adverse finding resulting from the SEC and DOJ investigations, it could be required to pay damages or penalties or have other remedies imposed upon it. The period of time necessary to resolve the investigation by the DOJ and the investigation from the SEC is uncertain, and these matters could require significant management and financial resources which could otherwise be devoted to the operation of its business. In addition, the Company’s 401(k) plan and its administration were audited by the Department of Labor but no further action was noted.
Indemnification Obligations
The Company indemnifies, as permitted under Delaware law and in accordance with its Bylaws, its officers, directors and members of its senior management for certain events or occurrences, subject to certain limits, while they were serving at the Company’s request in such capacity. In this regard, the Company has received, or expects to receive, requests for indemnification by certain current and former officers, directors and employees in connection with the Company’s investigation of its historical stock option grant practices and related issues, and the related governmental inquiries and shareholder derivative litigation. The maximum amount of potential future indemnification is unknown and potentially unlimited; therefore, it cannot be estimated. The Company has directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies that may enable it to recover a portion of such future indemnification claims paid, subject to coverage limitations of the policies, and plans to make claims for reimbursement from its insurers of any potentially covered future indemnification payments.
Prior Software Usage
During April 2008, as a result of an internal review it conducted, the Company determined that its use of certain third-party software in prior periods exceeded the levels of usage authorized under license agreements in effect for such periods. The Company has negotiated new license agreements in order to obtain the rights and authorizations necessary to meet its current software usage requirements. During the three months ended March 31, 2009, the Company determined that contracts had been negotiated with its software vendors to cover all of its current usage requirements. The Company is current with all licenses, and it is no longer probable that the Company would be expected to pay for the past usage, except for one vendor. As a result, during the three and nine months ended March 31, 2009, the Company recorded credits of $0.3 million and $0.9 million, respectively, to expenses that are included in “Research and development expenses” in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of March 31, 2009, there is $0.5 million included in “Accrued expenses and other current liabilities” in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet, which all relates to one vendor and which represents the Company’s best estimate of the amount it could be expected to pay for past usage.
General
From time to time, the Company is involved in other legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of its business. While the Company cannot be certain about the ultimate outcome of any litigation, management does not believe any pending legal proceeding will result in a judgment or settlement that will have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial position, results of operation or cash flows.
7. EMPLOYEE STOCK PLANS
Employee Stock Incentive Plans
The Company grants nonstatutory and incentive stock options, restricted stock awards, and restricted stock units to attract and retain officers, directors, employees and consultants. As of March 31, 2009, the Company had three equity incentive plans: the 2006 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2006 Plan”), the 2002 Stock Option Plan (the “2002 Plan”) and the 2001 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. Options to purchase Trident’s common stock remain outstanding under three incentive plans which have expired or been terminated: the 1992 Stock Option Plan, the 1994 Outside Directors Stock Option Plan and the 1996 Nonstatutory Stock Option Plan (the “1996 Plan”). In addition, options to purchase Trident’s common stock are outstanding as a result of the assumption by the Company of options granted to TTI’s officers, employees and consultants under the TTI 2003 Employee Option Plan (“TTI Plan”). The options granted under the TTI Plan were assumed in connection with the acquisition of the minority interest in TTI on March 31, 2005 and converted into options to purchase Trident’s common stock. Except for the 1996 Plan, all of the Company’s equity incentive plans, as well as the assumption and conversion of options granted under the TTI Plan, have been approved by the Company’s stockholders.
15
TRIDENT MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
2006 Plan
In May 2006, Trident’s stockholders approved the 2006 Plan, which provides for the grant of equity incentive awards, including stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock purchase rights, restricted stock bonuses, restricted stock units, performance shares, performance units, deferred compensation awards, cash-based and other stock-based awards and nonemployee director awards of up to 4,350,000 shares. On March 31, 2008, Tridents’ Board of Directors approved an amendment to the 2006 Plan to increase the number of shares available for issuance from 4,350,000 shares to 8,350,000 shares, which was subsequently approved in a special stockholders’ meeting on May 16, 2008. For purposes of the total number of shares available for grant under the 2006 Plan, any shares that are subject to awards of stock options, stock appreciation rights, deferred compensation award or other award that requires the option holder to purchase shares for monetary consideration equal to their fair market value determined at the time of grant shall be counted against the available-for-grant limit as one share for every one share issued, and any shares issued in connection with awards other than stock options, stock appreciation rights, deferred compensation award or other award that requires the option holder to purchase shares for monetary consideration equal to their fair market value determined at the time of grant shall be counted against the available-for-grant limit as 1.38 shares for every one share issued. Stock options granted under the 2006 Plan must have an exercise price equal to the closing market price of the underlying stock on the grant date and expire no later than ten years from the grant date. Options generally become exercisable beginning one year after the date of grant and vest as a percentage of shares annually over a period of three to five years following the date of grant.
TTI Plan
Stock options granted under the TTI Plan expire no later than ten years from the grant date. Options granted under the TTI Plan were generally exercisable one or two years after date of grant and vest over a requisite service period of generally two or four years following the date of grant. No further grants may be made under the TTI Plan.
2002 Plan
In December 2002, Trident adopted the stockholder-approved 2002 Plan under which shares of common stock could be issued to officers, directors, employees and consultants. Stock options granted under the 2002 Plan must have an exercise price equal to at least 85% of the closing market price of the underlying stock on the grant date and expire no later than ten years from the grant date. Options granted under the 2002 Plan were generally exercisable in cumulative installments of one-third or one-fourth each year, commencing one year following the date of grant.
Valuation of Employee Stock Options
Upon adoption of SFAS 123(R), the Company elected to value its stock-based payment awards granted beginning in fiscal year 2006 using the Black-Scholes model, except for the performance-based restricted stock award with market condition granted under the 2006 Plan, for which the Company elected to use a Monte Carlo valuation methodology to value the award.
The Black-Scholes model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options that have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. The Black-Scholes model requires the input of certain assumptions. The Company’s stock options have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options, and changes in the assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimates.
16
TRIDENT MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
For the three and nine months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, the fair value of options granted were estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes model with the following weighted average assumptions:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| | March 31, | | March 31, |
Employee Incentive Plans | | 2009 | | 2008 | | 2009 | | 2008 |
Expected term (in years) | | | 3.93 | | | | 4.25 | | | | 3.91 | | | | 4.25 | |
Expected volatility | | | 67.57 | % | | | 63.41 | % | | | 62.42 | % | | | 50.55 | % |
Risk-free interest rate | | | 1.69 | % | | | 2.51 | % | | | 2.84 | % | | | 4.13 | % |
Expected dividend rate | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Weighted average fair value at grant date | | $ | 0.70 | | | $ | 2.68 | | | $ | 1.28 | | | $ | 5.48 | |
The expected term of stock options represents the weighted average period the stock options are expected to remain outstanding. The expected term is based on the observed and expected time to exercise and post-vesting cancellations of options by employees. Since the adoption of SFAS 123(R), the Company has continued to use historical volatility in deriving its expected volatility assumption as allowed under SFAS 123(R) and SAB 107 because it believes that future volatility over the expected term of the stock options is not likely to differ from the past. The risk-free interest rate assumption is based upon observed interest rates appropriate for the expected term of Trident’s stock options. The expected dividend assumption is based on the Company’s history and expectation of dividend payouts.
As stock-based compensation expense recognized in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 is based on awards ultimately expected to vest, it has been reduced for estimated forfeitures. SFAS 123(R) requires forfeitures to be estimated at the time of grant and revised, if necessary, in subsequent periods if actual forfeitures differ from those estimates. Forfeitures were estimated based on historical experience. For the three and nine months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company adjusted stock-based compensation expense based on its actual forfeitures.
Stock-Based Compensation Expense
The following table summarizes Trident’s stock-based award activities for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008. The Company has not capitalized any stock-based compensation expense in inventory for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 as such amounts were immaterial.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | March 31, | | | March 31, | |
(In thousands) | | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Cost of revenues | | $ | 145 | | | $ | 182 | | | $ | 438 | | | $ | 600 | |
Research and development | | | 1,340 | | | | 2,388 | | | | 5,829 | | | | 9,822 | |
Selling, general and administrative | | | 1,318 | | | | 2,822 | | | | 3,146 | | | | 13,816 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total stock-based compensation expense | | $ | 2,803 | | | $ | 5,392 | | | $ | 9,413 | | | $ | 24,238 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) The amounts included in the three and nine months ended March 31, 2008 reflect the reclassification of certain prior period balances from “Research and development” to “Cost of revenues” to conform to the current period presentation.
During the three and nine month periods ended March 31, 2009, total stock-based compensation expense recognized in income before taxes was $2.8 million and $9.4 million, respectively, and there was no related recognized tax benefit. During the three and nine month periods ended March 31, 2008 total stock-based compensation expense recognized in income before taxes was $5.4 million and $24.2 million, respectively, and there was no related recognized tax benefit. Among the $13.8 million of selling, general and administrative stock-based compensation expenses for the nine months ended March 31, 2008, $4.3 million was related to the contingent liability under SFAS No. 5,Accounting for Contingenciesas discussed in the section “Contingent Liabilities on Certain Options Modifications” in this note below. Total unrecognized compensation cost of options granted but not yet vested as of March 31, 2009 was $17.4 million, which is expected to be recognized over the weighted average period of 2.39 years.
17
TRIDENT MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
Stock Options Awards
The following table summarizes the Company’s stock option and restricted stock activities for the nine months ended March 31, 2009:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Weighted | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Average | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Remaining | | | | |
| | Shares | | | | | | Weighted | | | Contractual | | | Aggregate | |
| | Available | | Number of | | | Average Exercise | | | Term (in | | | Intrinsic | |
(In thousands, except per share data and contractual term) | | for Grant | | Shares | | | Price | | | Years) | | | Value | |
Balance at June 30, 2008 | | | 5,408 | | | | 7,525 | | | $ | 8.94 | | | | | | | | | |
Plan shares expired | | | (536 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | | | | | | |
Granted | | | (1,790 | ) | | | 1,790 | | | | 2.60 | | | | | | | | | |
Exercised | | | — | | | | (1,044 | ) | | | 1.11 | | | | | | | | | |
Cancelled, forfeited or expired | | | 1,295 | | | | (1,295 | ) | | | 9.99 | | | | | | | | | |
Restricted stocks granted (1) | | | (1,493 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | | | | | | |
Restricted stocks cancelled (1) | | | 355 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance at March 31, 2009 | | | 3,239 | | | | 6,976 | | | $ | 8.28 | | | | 7.3 | | | $ | 686 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Vested and expected to vest at March 31, 2009 | | | | | | | 6,742 | | | $ | 8.33 | | | | 7.2 | | | $ | 683 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Exercisable at March 31, 2009 | | | | | | | 3,306 | | | $ | 7.72 | | | | 5.9 | | | $ | 628 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(1) | | Restricted stock is deducted from and added back to shares available for grant under the 2006 Plan at a 1 to 1.38 ratio. |
The aggregate intrinsic value represents the total pre-tax intrinsic value, which is computed based on the difference between the exercise price and Trident’s closing common stock price of $1.46 as of March 31, 2009, which would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options as of that date. The total tax benefit attributable to options exercised in the nine months ended March 31, 2009 was $0.1 million and the excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation was $0.1 million as reported on the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows in financing activities. Such excess tax benefits represent the reduction in income taxes otherwise payable during the period, attributable to the actual gross tax benefits in excess of the expected tax benefits for options exercised in current and prior periods.
Restricted Stock Awards and Restricted Stock Units
The following table summarizes the activity for the Trident’s restricted stock awards (“RSA”) and restricted stock units (“RSU”) for the nine month period ended March 31, 2009. The restricted stocks granted and cancelled in the Stock Options Awards table above is the restricted stocks granted and forfeited in the table below multiplied by 1.38.
| | | | | | | | |
| | Restricted Stock Awards | |
| | and Restricted Stock Units | |
| | | | | | Weighted Average | |
| | | | | | Grant-Date Fair | |
(In thousands, except per share data) | | Number of Shares | | | Value | |
Restricted stock balance at June 30, 2008 | | | 1,008 | | | $ | 13.71 | |
Granted | | | 1,082 | | | | 3.36 | |
Vested | | | (256 | ) | | | 2.62 | |
Forfeited | | | (257 | ) | | | 11.23 | |
| | | | | | | |
Restricted stock balance at March 31, 2009 | | | 1,577 | | | $ | 8.81 | |
| | | | | | | |
18
TRIDENT MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
RSAs and RSUs typically vest over a three to four year period. The fair value of the RSAs and RSUs was based on the closing market price of the Company’s common stock on the date of award. The table above includes an RSA award of 110,000 performance-based shares with vesting subject to achievement of specific market conditions granted under the 2006 Plan. This RSA was granted to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer on October 23, 2007 as part of her initial new hire award. The award vests in four equal tranches, with the vesting of each tranche requiring that Trident’s common stock price target, established by the Compensation Committee, is achieved on or after one of the first four anniversaries of her employment start date. In addition, the CEO needs to be employed with the Company as of each anniversary date in order for vesting to occur.
The fair value of the restricted performance shares with market and service conditions was estimated at grant date using a Monte Carlo valuation methodology with the following weighted-average assumptions: volatility of Trident’s common stock of 62%; internal rate of return of 25%; and risk-free interest rate of 4.41%. The weighted-average grant-date fair value of the restricted performance shares was $9.32. During the three and nine months ended March 31, 2009, stock-based compensation expenses of $0.1 million and $0.3 million, respectively, were recorded for these restricted performance shares because of service conditions met. As of March 31, 2009, none of these performance-based RSAs were vested.
As of March 31, 2009, there was $11.1 million of total unrecognized compensation expense related to restricted stock awards and units granted under all employee stock plans. This unrecognized compensation expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.6 years.
Contingent Liabilities on Certain Options Modifications
Effective at the close of trading on September 25, 2006, the Company temporarily suspended the ability of optionees to exercise vested options to purchase shares of the Company’s common stock, until the Company became current in the filing of its periodic reports with the SEC and filed a Registration Statement on Form S-8 for the shares issuable under the 2006 Plan (“2006 Plan S-8”). This suspension continued in effect through August 22, 2007, the date of the filing of the 2006 Plan S-8, which followed the Company’s filing, on August 21, 2007, of its Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the periods ended September 30, 2006, December 31, 2006 and March 31, 2007. As a result, the Company extended the exercise period of approximately 550,000 fully vested options held by 10 employees, who were terminated during the suspension period, giving them either 30 days or 90 days after the Company became current in the filings of its periodic reports with the SEC and filed the 2006 Plan S-8 in order to exercise their vested options. During the three months ended September 30, 2007, eight of these ten former employees stated above exercised all of their vested options. However, on September 21, 2007, the SLC decided that it was in the best interests of the Company’s stockholders not to allow the remaining two former employees, as well as the Company’s former CEO and two former non-employee directors, to exercise their vested options during the pendency of the SLC’s proceedings, and extended, until March 31, 2008, the period during which these five former employees could exercise approximately 428,000 of their fully vested options. Moreover, the SLC allowed one former employee to exercise all of his fully vested stock options and another former employee agreed to cancel all of such individual’s fully vested stock options during the three months ended March 31, 2008.
On January 31, 2008, the SLC extended, until August 31, 2008, the period during which the two former non-employee directors could exercise their unexpired vested options. On March 31, 2008, the SLC entered into an agreement with the Company’s former CEO allowing him to exercise all of his fully vested stock options. Under this agreement, he agreed that any shares obtained through these exercises or net proceeds obtained through the sale of such shares would be placed in an identified securities brokerage account and not withdrawn, transferred or otherwise removed without either (i) a court order granting him permission to do so or (ii) the written permission of the Company. On May 29, 2008, the SLC permitted one of the Company’s former non-employee directors to exercise his fully vested stock and entered into an agreement with the other former non-employee director on terms similar to the agreement entered into with the Company’s former CEO, allowing him to exercise all of his fully vested stock options. Because Trident’s stock price as of June 30, 2008 was lower than the prices at which the Company’s former CEO and each of the two former non-employee directors had desired to exercise their options, as indicated in previous written notices to the SLC, the Company recorded a contingent liability in accordance with SFAS No. 5,Accounting for Contingencies, totaling $4.3 million, which was included in “Accrued expenses and other current liabilities” in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2008 and the related expenses were included in “Selling, general and administrative expenses” in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the fiscal year then ended. As the SLC investigation is still in progress, the Company believes that the Company’s former CEO, two former non-employee directors and two former employees may seek compensation from the Company relating to the exercise of their fully vested
19
TRIDENT MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
stock options; therefore, a $4.3 million contingent liability remained in “Accrued expenses and other current liabilities” in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2009.
8. INCOME TAXES
Upon adoption of Financial Interpretation No. 48,Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes-an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109(“ FIN 48”), the Company accrued $85,000 for the interest and penalties related to gross unrecognized tax benefits as of March 31, 2009. The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would impact the effective tax rate, is $42.0 million at March 31, 2009. Although timing of the resolution of audits is highly uncertain, the Company believes it is more likely than not that $0.3 million of gross unrecognized tax benefits from the expiration of statutes of limitations in certain foreign tax jurisdictions will occur within the next 12 months.
9. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Under SFAS No. 130,Reporting Comprehensive Income, any unrealized gains or losses on investments which are classified as available-for-sale equity securities are to be reported as a separate adjustment to equity. The following summarizes the comprehensive income (loss) for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | March 31, | | | March 31, | |
(In thousands) | | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | (16,604 | ) | | $ | (227 | ) | | $ | (49,157 | ) | | $ | 17,082 | |
Other comprehensive income (loss): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized gain (loss) on available-for-sale investments | | | — | | | | (468 | ) | | | 52 | | | | (6,016 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total comprehensive income (loss) | | $ | (16,604 | ) | | $ | (695 | ) | | $ | (49,105 | ) | | $ | 11,066 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), as presented in the accompanying Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, consists of the unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale investments.
10. NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income (loss) per share:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | March 31, | | | March 31, | |
(In thousands, except per share amounts) | | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | (16,604 | ) | | $ | (227 | ) | | $ | (49,157 | ) | | $ | 17,082 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares used in computing net income (loss) per share - Basic | | | 61,829 | | | | 59,369 | | | | 61,529 | | | | 59,025 | |
Dilutive potential common shares | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 3,694 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shares used in computing net income per share — Diluted | | | 61,829 | | | | 59,369 | | | | 61,529 | | | | 62,719 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) per share — Basic | | $ | (0.27 | ) | | $ | (0.00 | ) | | $ | (0.80 | ) | | $ | 0.29 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) per share — Diluted | | $ | (0.27 | ) | | $ | (0.00 | ) | | $ | (0.80 | ) | | $ | 0.27 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Potentially dilutive securities (1) | | | 5,978 | | | | 7,802 | | | | 5,501 | | | | 4,849 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(1) | | Dilutive potential common shares consist of stock options, restricted stock awards and restricted stock units. The |
20
TRIDENT MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
potentially dilutive common shares are excluded from the computation of diluted net income (loss) per share for the above periods because their effect would have been anti-dilutive.
11. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
Effective July 1, 2008, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS 157, as amended. The adoption of this standard was limited to financial assets and liabilities and did not have a material effect on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.
SFAS 157 defines fair value as the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities required or permitted to be recorded at fair value, the Company considers the principal or most advantageous market in which the Company would transact business and considers assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, such as inherent risk, transfer restrictions, and risk of nonperformance.
SFAS 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. A financial instrument’s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. SFAS 157 establishes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1— Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2— Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets with insufficient volume or infrequent transactions (less active markets); or model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs are observable or can be derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.
Level 3— Unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of fair value of assets or liabilities.
Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
The following table presents the Company’s financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis which were comprised of the following types of instruments as of March 31, 2009 and June 30, 2008:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(In thousands) | | Total | | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | |
Certificates of deposit (1) | | $ | 27,449 | | | $ | 27,449 | | | | — | | | | — | |
U.S. Treasury (1) | | | 124,142 | | | | 124,142 | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total cash equivalents as of March 31, 2009 | | $ | 151,591 | | | $ | 151,591 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) Included in Cash and cash equivalents on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(In thousands) | | Total | | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | |
Certificates of deposit (1) | | $ | 43,582 | | | $ | 43,582 | | | | — | | | | — | |
Money market funds (1) | | | 132,419 | | | | 132,419 | | | | — | | | | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total cash equivalents as of June 30, 2008 | | $ | 176,001 | | | $ | 176,001 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(1) | | Included in Cash and cash equivalents on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. |
21
TRIDENT MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
The following table presents the Company’s financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis which are presented on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2009 and June 30, 2008:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(In thousands) | | Total | | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | |
Cash equivalents | | $ | 151,591 | | | $ | 151,591 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total cash equivalents as of March 31, 2009 | | $ | 151,591 | | | $ | 151,591 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(In thousands) | | Total | | | Level 1 | | | Level 2 | | | Level 3 | |
Cash equivalents | | $ | 176,001 | | | $ | 176,001 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total cash equivalents as of June 30, 2008 | | $ | 176,001 | | | $ | 176,001 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
The Company’s cash equivalents are classified within Level 1, as its cash equivalents are valued using quoted market prices.
12. RESTRUCTURING
On October 27, 2008, the Company announced a restructuring plan designed to improve operational efficiency and financial results. These restructuring activities have resulted in charges primarily related to employee severance and benefit arrangements. Under the restructuring plan, the Company incurred restructuring charges of approximately $41,000 and $0.8 million, which were recorded under “Restructuring charges” in its Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2009, respectively, and all of which were cash expenditures. Under the restructuring plan, the Company expects all restructuring activities to be fully completed and associated restructuring costs to be paid by June 30, 2009.
13. SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION AND MAJOR CUSTOMERS
Segment and Geographic Information
The Company operates in one reportable segment called digital media solutions. The digital media solutions business segment designs, develops and markets integrated circuits for digital media applications, such as digital television, liquid crystal display, television, or LCD TV.
Revenues by region are classified based on the locations of the customers’ principal offices even though its customers’ revenues are attributable to end customers that are located in a different location. The following is a summary of the Company’s net revenues by geographic operations:
22
TRIDENT MICROSYSTEMS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (CONTINUED)
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | March 31, | | | March 31, | |
(In thousands) | | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Japan | | $ | 3,595 | | | $ | 18,070 | | | $ | 37,913 | | | $ | 67,401 | |
Asia Pacific | | | 1,891 | | | | 6,126 | | | | 10,909 | | | | 27,065 | |
Europe | | | 1,008 | | | | 13,174 | | | | 11,168 | | | | 46,418 | |
South Korea | | | 358 | | | | 17,661 | | | | 832 | | | | 77,311 | |
Americas | | | — | | | | 253 | | | | 27 | | | | 247 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total revenues | | $ | 6,852 | | | $ | 55,284 | | | $ | 60,849 | | | $ | 218,442 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Major Customers
The following table shows the percentage of the Company’s revenues for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2009 and March 31, 2008 that was derived from customers who individually accounted for more than 10% of revenues in each year:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| | March 31, | | March 31, |
Revenues: | | 2009 | | 2008 | | 2009 | | 2008 |
Midoriya (distributor supplying Sony) | | | 33 | % | | | 26 | % | | | 44 | % | | | 24 | % |
Philips | | | — | | | | 20 | % | | | 12 | % | | | 19 | % |
Tomen (distributor supplying Sharp) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 13 | % | | | — | |
Samsung | | | — | | | | 31 | % | | | — | | | | 34 | % |
As of March 31, 2009, the Company had a high concentration of accounts receivable with one customer, Midoriya (a distributor supplying Sony), which accounted for 72% of total gross accounts receivable.
14. BUSINESS COMBINATION
On March 31, 2009, Trident and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Trident Microsystems (Far East) Ltd., a corporation organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands (“TMFE”), entered into a Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with Micronas Semiconductor Holding AG, a Swiss corporation (“Micronas”) pursuant to which TMFE will acquire selected assets of the frame rate converter, demodulator and audio product lines of Micronas’ Consumer Division (the “Purchase”). The Purchase Agreement and the transactions contemplated therein have been approved by the Boards of Directors of the Company, TMFE and Micronas.
Subject to the terms and conditions of the Purchase Agreement, the consideration payable to Micronas at the closing of the purchase (the “Closing”) will consist of 7.0 million shares of Trident’s common stock, and warrants to acquire up to 3.0 million additional shares of Trident’s common stock. One million warrants will vest on each of the second, third and fourth anniversaries of the Closing, with exercise prices of $4.00 per share, $4.25 per share and $4.50 per share, respectively. If not yet exercised, the warrants will expire on the fifth anniversary of the Closing. The Company expects to complete the acquisition of Micronas during the quarter ended June 30, 2009.
23
| | |
ITEM 2. | | MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report onForm 10-Q, including the Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, or MD&A, contains “forward-looking” statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 which provides a “safe harbor” for statements about future events, products and future financial performance that are based on the beliefs of, estimates made by and information currently available to the management of Trident Microsystems, Inc. (“we,” “ours” “Trident”, or the” Company”). The outcome of the events described in these forward-looking statements is subject to risks and uncertainties. Actual results and the outcome or timing of certain events may differ significantly from those projected in these forward-looking statements due to the factors listed under “Risk Factors,” and from time to time in our other filings with the SEC. For this purpose, statements concerning industry or market segment outlook, market acceptance of or transition to new products, revenues, earnings growth, other financial results and any statements using the terms “believe,” “expect,”"seek,” “targets,” “goals,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “continues,” “can,” “should,” “would,” “could,” “estimate,” “appear,” “based on,” “may,” “potential,” “are emerging” and “possible” or similar statements are forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results and the outcome and timing of certain events to differ materially from those projected or management’s current expectations. By making forward-looking statements, we have not assumed any obligation to, and you should not expect us to, update or revise those statements because of new information, future events or otherwise.
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this report. Our fiscal year ends on June 30 of each year.
Overview
We design, develop and market integrated circuits for digital media applications, such as digital television, liquid crystal display television, or LCD TV. Our System-on-chip, or SoC, semiconductors provide the “intelligence” for these new types of displays by processing and optimizing video and computer graphic signals to produce high-quality and realistic images. Many of the world’s leading manufacturers of consumer electronics and computer display products utilize our technology to enhance image quality and ease of use of their products. Our goal is to provide the best image quality enhanced digital media integrated circuits at competitive prices to our customers.
We sell our products primarily to digital television Original Equipment Manufacturers, or OEMs, in Japan, Asia Pacific and Europe, either directly or through their supplier channels. We consider these OEMs to be our customers. Historically, significant portions of our revenues have been generated by sales to a relatively small number of customers. For the three months ended March 31, 2009, approximately 33% of our revenues were derived from sales to one customer, Midoriya (a distributor supplying Sony). Substantially all of our revenues to date have been denominated in U.S. dollars. Our products are manufactured primarily by United Microelectronics Corporation, or UMC, a semiconductor manufacturer located in Taiwan.
Business structure
Since June 2003, we have focused our business primarily in a growing DPTV market and related areas. We conduct this business primarily through our Cayman Islands subsidiary, Trident Microsystems (Far East) Ltd., or TMFE. Research and development services relating to existing projects and certain new projects are conducted by Trident Microsystems, Inc. and our subsidiaries, Trident Multimedia Technologies (Shanghai) Co. Ltd., or TMT, and Trident Microsystems (Beijing) Co., Ltd., or TMBJ. TMBJ was previously a privately held company known as Beijing Tiside Electronics Design Co., Ltd., or Tiside, which we acquired in March 2008 and subsequently renamed as TMBJ. Operations and field application engineering support and certain sales activities are conducted through our Taiwanese subsidiary, Trident Microelectronics Co. Ltd., or TML, and other affiliates. In September 2008, we established a new subsidiary in South Korea, Trident Microsystems (Korea) Limited, or TMK, to primarily provide sales liaison and marketing services in South Korea. Trident Multimedia Systems, Inc., or TMS, was inactive at March 31, 2009. Trident Technologies, Inc., or TTI, which was 99.9% owned by Trident at March 31, 2009, is in the process of being dissolved.
In the third quarter of fiscal year 2009, we evaluated the viability of our set-top-box (“STB”) business in China, including STB products under development by Trident Microsystems (Beijing) Co., Ltd. (“TMBJ”), and determined that continuing this business would not be consistent with our current digital TV market strategy. Accordingly, we decided to allocate all
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of the STB business resources in TMBJ to our SoC business in order to focus on SoC development. In addition, on March 31, 2009, we entered into an agreement with Micronas Semiconductor Holding AG, a Swiss Corporation or Micronas to acquire selected assets of the frame rate converter, demodulator and auditor product lines of Micronas’ Consumer Division. We expect to complete the acquisition of Micronas by the quarter ended on June 30, 2009.
References to “we,” “our,” “Trident” or the “Company” in this report refer to Trident Microsystems, Inc. and our subsidiaries, including TMBJ, TMK, TMFE, TML, TMT, TMS, and TTI.
Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of our financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America, or GAAP, requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. These estimates and assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances. We periodically review our accounting policies and estimates and make adjustments when facts and circumstances dictate. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. In addition to the accounting policies that are more fully described in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we consider the following critical accounting policies to be affected by critical accounting estimates: revenue recognition, allowance for sales returns and pricing adjustments, stock-based compensation expense, the assessment of recoverability of long-lived assets including goodwill, acquisition-related intangible assets and purchased intangible assets, investments, inventories, product warranty, income taxes, litigation and other loss contingencies and accrued expenses. Such accounting policies are impacted significantly by judgments, assumptions and estimates used in the preparation of the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, and actual results could differ materially from these estimates. Discussion of these critical accounting estimates can be found in theManagement’s Discussion & Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operationssection included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year 2008. There have been no changes to the description of these critical accounting estimates subsequent to June 30, 2008.
Results of Operations
Financial Data for the Three and Nine Month Periods Ended March 31, 2009 Compared to the Three and Nine Month Periods Ended March 31, 2008.
Net revenues
Net revenues comparison by dollars
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | | | | | | | | | Nine Months Ended | | | | | | | | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | March 31, | | | | | | | | | | March 31, | | | | | | | | |
Revenues by region (1) | | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | Dollar Variance | | | Percent Variance | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | Dollar Variance | | | Percent Variance | |
Japan | | $ | 3,595 | | | $ | 18,070 | | | $ | (14,475 | ) | | | (80 | %) | | $ | 37,913 | | | $ | 67,401 | | | $ | (29,488 | ) | | | (44 | %) |
Asia Pacific (2) | | | 1,891 | | | | 6,126 | | | | (4,235 | ) | | | (69 | %) | | | 10,909 | | | | 27,065 | | | | (16,156 | ) | | | (60 | %) |
Europe | | | 1,008 | | | | 13,174 | | | | (12,166 | ) | | | (92 | %) | | | 11,168 | | | | 46,418 | | | | (35,250 | ) | | | (76 | %) |
South Korea | | | 358 | | | | 17,661 | | | | (17,303 | ) | | | (98 | %) | | | 832 | | | | 77,311 | | | | (76,479 | ) | | | (99 | %) |
Americas | | | — | | | | 253 | | | | (253 | ) | | | (100 | %) | | | 27 | | | | 247 | | | | (220 | ) | | | (89 | %) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total net revenues | | $ | 6,852 | | | $ | 55,284 | | | $ | (48,432 | ) | | | (88 | %) | | $ | 60,849 | | | $ | 218,442 | | | $ | (157,593 | ) | | | (72 | %) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Net revenues comparison by percentage of total net revenues
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | March 31, | | | March 31, | |
Revenues by region (1) | | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | Variance | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | Variance | |
Japan | | | 52.5 | % | | | 32.7 | % | | | 19.8 | % | | | 62.3 | % | | | 30.9 | % | | | 31.4 | % |
Asia Pacific (2) | | | 27.6 | % | | | 11.1 | % | | | 16.5 | % | | | 17.9 | % | | | 12.4 | % | | | 5.5 | % |
Europe | | | 14.7 | % | | | 23.8 | % | | | (9.1 | %) | | | 18.4 | % | | | 21.2 | % | | | (2.8 | %) |
South Korea | | | 5.2 | % | | | 31.9 | % | | | (26.7 | %) | | | 1.4 | % | | | 35.4 | % | | | (34.0 | %) |
Americas | | | — | | | | 0.5 | % | | | (0.5 | %) | | | — | | | | 0.1 | % | | | (0.1 | %) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Percentage of net revenues | | | 100 | % | | | 100 | % | | | | | | | 100 | % | | | 100 | % | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
(1) | | Net revenues by region are classified based on the locations of the customers’ principal offices even though our customers’ revenues may be attributable to end customers that are located in a different location. |
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(2) | | Net revenues from China, Taiwan and Singapore are included in the Asia Pacific region. |
Digital media product revenues represented substantially all of our total revenues in the three and nine months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008. Our digital media products include integrated circuit chips used in digital television and LCD TV. Net revenues are revenues less reductions for rebates and allowances for sales returns.
During the three and nine months ended March 31, 2009, net revenues decreased in all regions. Revenues in South Korea decreased significantly primarily due to a major South Korean customer’s shifting its strategy to design and produce portions of its silicon products internally rather than outsourcing the design to a third-party vendor. Revenues in Japan and Europe decreased primarily due to the absence of major design wins for our SoC products at tier one customers and lower revenues generated from our existing products that are going to be phased out of production. Revenues in Asia Pacific decreased primarily due to the continued decrease in sales of SVP products and intense price competition in the market where we sell discrete image process controllers.
Overall, the revenue decline in the third quarter of fiscal year 2009 was due to decreased sales of our legacy SVP products and the loss of design win opportunities relating to our new SoC products, and was accelerated by the global economic downturn. The economic environment that we face in fiscal year 2009 is uncertain and we anticipate that our revenues will continue to decline on a year-over-year basis in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2009.
Historically, a relatively small number of customers have accounted for a significant portion of our revenues. The following table shows the percentage of our revenues for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2009 and March 31, 2008 that was derived from customers who individually accounted for more than 10% of revenues in each year:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| | March 31, | | March 31, |
Revenues: | | 2009 | | 2008 | | 2009 | | 2008 |
Midoriya (distributor supplying Sony) | | | 33 | % | | | 26 | % | | | 44 | % | | | 24 | % |
Philips | | | — | | | | 20 | % | | | 12 | % | | | 19 | % |
Tomen (distributor supplying Sharp) | | | — | | | | — | | | | 13 | % | | | — | |
Samsung | | | — | | | | 31 | % | | | — | | | | 34 | % |
We expect that a small number of our customers will continue to account for a substantial portion of our net revenues in fiscal year 2009. The composition of our top customers has varied in the past and will likely continue to vary from period to period. The primary factors that cause the composition of our top customers to change are (i) design wins, (ii) product mix changes with our top customers and (iii) future demand from end-customers who purchase digital televisions and LCD TVs.
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Midorya’s revenue decreased commensurate with the decline in total net revenues in the quarter and represented 33% of total revenues. This was our only customer in the quarter whose revenues exceeded 10% of our total revenues for the period.
Gross Margin
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | March 31, | | | March 31, | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | Dollar Variance | | | Percent Variance | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | Dollar Variance | | | Percent Variance | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Gross profit | | $ | 461 | | | $ | 25,312 | | | $ | (24,851 | ) | | | (98 | %) | | $ | 18,706 | | | $ | 103,266 | | | $ | (84,560 | ) | | | (82 | %) |
Gross margin | | | 6.7 | % | | | 45.8 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 30.7 | % | | | 47.3 | % | | | | | | | | |
Cost of revenues includes the cost of purchasing wafers manufactured by an independent foundry, costs associated with our purchase of assembly, test and quality assurance services, royalties, product warranty costs, provisions for excess and obsolete inventories, contingent liability reserves, operation support expenses that consist primarily of personnel-related expenses including payroll, stock-based compensation expenses, and manufacturing costs related principally to the mass production of our products, tester equipment rental and amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets and purchased intangible assets.
Gross margin is calculated as net revenues less cost of revenues as a percentage of net revenues. Gross margin has continued to be impacted by our product mix and volume of product sales, including sales to high volume customers at lower margin, royalties, competitive pricing programs, product warranty costs, provisions for excess and obsolete inventories and costs associated with operational support.
Gross margin for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2009 decreased 39.1 percentage points and 16.6 percentage points, respectively, compared to the three and nine months ended March 31, 2008 primarily due to (i) significantly lower revenues that did not offer the economies of scale needed to cover fixed manufacturing support costs, (ii) a weaker product mix of SVP and SoC products and (iii) price erosion on average selling prices on our blended flat panel.
Research and Development
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | March 31, | | | March 31, | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | Dollar Variance | | | Percent Variance | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | Dollar Variance | | | Percent Variance | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Research and development | | $ | 11,434 | | | $ | 14,407 | | | $ | (2,973 | ) | | | (21 | %) | | $ | 37,214 | | | $ | 39,385 | | | $ | (2,171 | ) | | | (6 | %) |
Percentage of net revenues | | | 166.9 | % | | | 26.1 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 61.2 | % | | | 18.0 | % | | | | | | | | |
Research and development expenses consist primarily of personnel-related expenses including payroll expenses, stock-based compensation, engineering costs related principally to the design of our new products and depreciation of property and equipment. Because the number of new designs we release to our third-party foundry can fluctuate from period to period, research, development and related expenses may fluctuate significantly. We anticipate that research and development expenses will remain relatively flat in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2009 compared to the prior quarter.
The decrease in research and development expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2009 compared to March 31, 2008 was primarily due to (i) a $1.9 million decrease resulted from mask tooling fees, (ii) a $1.5 million less expense incurred for the prior years’ software license fees, (iii) a $0.3 million decrease in stock-based compensation expense, partially offset by (iv) a $1.3 million increase in third-party IP licenses.
The decrease in research and development expenses for the nine months ended March 31, 2009 compared to the nine months ended March 31, 2008 was primarily due to (i) a $3.3 million decrease in stock-based compensation expense principally due to certain options modifications and contingent liabilities associated with vested options of certain terminated employees that occurred only during the nine months ended March 31, 2008, (ii) a $2.1 million less expense incurred for prior years’ software license fees, (iii) a $0.6 million decrease resulted from the mask tooling fees, partially offset by (iii) a $3.9 million increase in third-party IP licenses and hiring of additional employees.
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Selling, General and Administrative
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | March 31, | | | March 31, | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | Dollar Variance | | | Percent Variance | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | Dollar Variance | | | Percent Variance | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Selling, general and administrative | | $ | 3,626 | | | $ | 7,120 | | | $ | (3,494 | ) | | | (49 | %) | | $ | 22,196 | | | $ | 38,391 | | | $ | (16,195 | ) | | | (42 | %) |
Percentage of net revenues | | | 52.9 | % | | | 12.9 | % | | | | �� | | | | | | | 36.5 | % | | | 17.6 | % | | | | | | | | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses consist primarily of personnel related expenses including stock-based compensation, commissions paid to sales representatives and distributors and professional fees.
The decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses for the three month period ended March 31, 2009 compared to the three month period ended March 31, 2008, resulted primarily from (i) a $1.5 million decrease in stock-based compensation expense, (ii) a $1.3 million decrease in sales commission paid to distributors’ representatives due to the decrease in revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2009 compared to the three months ended March 31, 2008, (iii) a $1.0 million decrease in legal and professional fees due to the completion of the investigation into our stock option granting process in September 2007, partially offset by (iv) a $0.3 million increase in IP amortization due to the write down of acquisition-related IP.
During the three months ended March 31, 2009 and March 31, 2008, we received $4.3 million and $4.1 million, respectively, in reimbursements from our directors and officers insurance carriers for certain expenses we incurred in connection with the investigation of our historical stock option grant practices. These reimbursements are reflected as an offset to legal fees. The increase in IP amortization is due to the write down of the acquisition-related intangible assets. Based on the results of the intangible assets impairment analysis performed in accordance with SFAS 144, we recognized intangible assets impairment charges of $0.6 million on acquisition-related intangible assets for TMBJ, of which $0.3 million related to tradename was included as “Selling, general and administrative expenses” in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2009. Refer to Note 4, “Goodwill and Intangible Assets,” of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1 of this report for further information.
The decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses for the nine month period ended March 31, 2009 compared to the nine month period ended March 31, 2008, resulted primarily from a $10.6 million decrease in stock-based compensation expense primarily related to the extension of the option exercise period and contingent liabilities associated with vested options of certain terminated employees and a $3.9 million decrease in legal and professional fees due to the completion of our investigation into our stock option granting prices in September 2007. The legal and professional fees related to the cost of the investigation into our historical stock option grant practices were $4.3 million for the nine month period ended March 31, 2009 compared to $6.7 million for the nine month period ended March 31, 2008.
During the three and nine months ended March 31, 2009, we capitalized $1.7 million of legal and professional fees related to due diligence in connection with the acquisition of Micronas in accordance with SFAS 141. We anticipate that our selling, general and administrative expenses will remain relatively flat for the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2009 compared to the prior quarter.
Goodwill Impairment
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | March 31, | | | March 31, | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | Dollar Variance | | | Percent Variance | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | Dollar Variance | | | Percent Variance | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Goodwill impairment | | $ | 1,432 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,432 | | | | 100 | % | | $ | 1,432 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,432 | | | | 100 | % |
Percentage of net revenues | | | 20.9 | % | | | 0.0 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 2.4 | % | | | 0.0 | % | | | | | | | | |
During the third quarter of fiscal year 2009, we triggered an impairment test by redeploying our engineering resources in TMBJ and by canceling our STB efforts to better support our focus on SoC development. This factor is considered an indicator of potential impairment, and as a result, we performed an interim impairment analysis of our goodwill in accordance with SFAS 142. Based on the results of this goodwill impairment analysis, we determined that there would be no remaining implied value attributable to goodwill at TMBJ, and accordingly, we wrote off the entire goodwill balance at TMBJ and recognized goodwill impairment charges of $1.4 million under “Goodwill impairment” in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months and nine months ended March 31, 2009. Refer to Note 4, “Goodwill and Intangible Assets,” of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1 of this report for further information.
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Restructuring and Charges
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | March 31, | | | March 31, | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | Dollar Variance | | | Percent Variance | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | Dollar Variance | | | Percent Variance | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Restructuring charges | | $ | 41 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 41 | | | | 100 | % | | $ | 802 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 802 | | | | 100 | % |
Percentage of net revenues | | | 0.6 | % | | | 0.0 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 1.3 | % | | | 0.0 | % | | | | | | | | |
During the second quarter of fiscal year 2009, we implemented a global cost reduction plan that reduced the number of our employees by approximately 100 employees worldwide. The reduction plan consisted primarily of involuntary employee termination and benefit costs. We recorded a restructuring charge of $41,000 and $0.8 million for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2009, respectively, in connection with the second quarter 2009 restructuring.
Loss on Sale of Short-term Investments
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | March 31, | | | March 31, | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | Dollar Variance | | | Percent Variance | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | Dollar Variance | | | Percent Variance | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Gain) loss on sale of short-term investments | | $ | 7 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 7 | | | | (100 | %) | | $ | (8,952 | ) | | $ | — | | | $ | (8,952 | ) | | | (100 | %) |
Percentage of net revenues | | | 0.1 | % | | | 0.0 | % | | | | | | | | | | | (14.7 | %) | | | 0.0 | % | | | | | | | | |
We sold the remaining short-term investment and recognized a small loss during the three months ended March 31, 2009. As of March 31, 2009, we did not have any short-term investments on hand.
Interest Income
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | March 31, | | | March 31, | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | Dollar Variance | | | Percent Variance | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | Dollar Variance | | | Percent Variance | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest income | | $ | 460 | | | $ | 1,617 | | | $ | (1,157 | ) | | | (72 | %) | | $ | 2,852 | | | $ | 4,817 | | | $ | (1,965 | ) | | | (41 | %) |
Percentage of net revenues | | | 6.7 | % | | | 2.9 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 4.7 | % | | | 2.2 | % | | | | | | | | |
We invest our cash and cash equivalents in interest-bearing accounts consisting primarily of certificates of deposits and treasury bills. The average interest rates earned during the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 were 0.6% and 0.8%, respectively. The decrease in the average interest income for the three months ended March 31, 2009 is primarily due to (i) the Federal Reserve Bank having cut the Federal Funds Rate from 4.25% to 0.25% and (ii) a larger percentage of our investment portfolio having been shifted from money market funds to U.S. Treasury Bills.
The decrease in interest income for the nine months ended March 31, 2009 was primarily driven by (i) the overall decrease in interest rates from 2.3% during the nine months ended March 31, 2008 to 1.7% during the nine months ended March 31, 2009, (ii) a decrease in our average cash and investment balances and (iii) a larger percentage of our investment portfolio having been shifted from money market funds to U.S. Treasury Bills during the third quarter of fiscal year 2009.
Other Income, Net
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | | Nine Months Ended | |
| | March 31, | | | March 31, | |
(Dollars in thousands) | | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | Dollar Variance | | | Percent Variance | | | 2009 | | | 2008 | | | Dollar Variance | | | Percent Variance | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other income, net | | $ | 820 | | | $ | (2,413 | ) | | $ | 3,233 | | | | (134 | %) | | $ | 4,987 | | | $ | 466 | | | $ | 4,521 | | | | 970 | % |
Percentage of net revenues | | | 12.0 | % | | | -4.4 | % | | | | | | | | | | | 8.2 | % | | | 0.2 | % | | | | | | | | |
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Other income (expense), net primarily represents dividend income received from our UMC investments, gains or losses from the sale of our other investments, and the foreign currency remeasurement gain or loss. The increase in other income, net for the three months ended March 31, 2009, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2008, was primarily attributable to a $1.0 million foreign currency remeasurement gain related to income taxes payable in foreign jurisdictions, which resulted from the relative strengthening of the U.S. dollar in the third quarter of fiscal year 2009. This gain compared to a $2.7 million foreign currency remeasurement loss related to income taxes payable in foreign jurisdictions, which resulted from the relative weakness of the U.S. dollar in the third quarter of fiscal year 2008.
The increase in other income (expense), net for the nine months ended March 31, 2009, compared to the nine months ended March 31, 2008, was primarily attributable to (i) a $3.6 million foreign currency remeasurement gain related to income taxes payable in foreign jurisdictions, which resulted from the relative strengthening of the U.S. dollar during the first nine months of fiscal year 2009 compared to a $2.7 million foreign currency remeasurement loss related to income taxes payable in foreign jurisdictions, which resulted from the relative weakness of the U.S. dollar during the first nine months of fiscal year 2008, partially offset by (ii) a $1.0 million decrease in capital gains received from the sale of available-for-sale investments and (iii) a $0.6 million decrease in dividend income from UMC investments during the nine months ended March 31, 2008.
Provision for Income Taxes
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2009 | | 2008 | | Variance | | 2009 | | 2008 | | Variance |
Effective income tax rate | | | (12 | %) | | | 108 | % | | | (120 | %) | | | (10 | %) | | | 44 | % | | | (54 | %) |
The effective income tax rate for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2009 decreased by 120 percentage points and 54 percentage points, respectively, compared to the three and nine months ended March 31, 2008. The decrease in our effective income tax rate from the three and nine months ended March 31, 2008 to the three and nine months ended March 31, 2009 was primarily due to the amortization of foreign taxes associated with intercompany profit on assets remaining within Trident’s consolidated group, partially offset by decreased pre-tax income generated from our operations in foreign jurisdictions where we were subject to tax. We continued to incur the amortization of foreign taxes associated with intercompany profit on assets remaining within Trident’s consolidated group during the three and nine months ended March 31, 2009 even though we incurred significant operating losses in the quarter.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments at the end of each period were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | June 30, | | | Increase/ | |
(In thousands) | | March 31, 2009 | | | 2008 | | | (Decrease) | |
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 202,581 | | | $ | 213,296 | | | $ | (10,715 | ) |
Short-term investments | | | — | | | | 26,704 | | | | (26,704 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 202,581 | | | $ | 240,000 | | | $ | (37,419 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | |
At March 31, 2009, approximately $41.9 million, or 21%, of our total cash and cash equivalents was held in the United States. The remaining balance, representing approximately $160.7 million, or 79% of total cash and cash equivalents was held outside the United States, primarily in Hong Kong, and could be subject to additional taxation if it were to be repatriated to the United States. The net decrease in cash and cash equivalents is primarily driven by (i) the reduction of accounts payable and accrued liabilities and (ii) significant losses from operations.
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Our primary cash inflows and outflows for the nine months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| | Nine Months Ended | |
| | March 31, | | | March 31, | |
(In thousands) | | 2009 | | | 2008 | |
Net cash flow provided by (used in): | | | | | | | | |
Operating activities | | $ | (20,473 | ) | | $ | 47,716 | |
Investing activities | | | 8,618 | | | | (483 | ) |
Financing activities | | | 1,140 | | | | 5,521 | |
| | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | $ | (10,715 | ) | | $ | 52,754 | |
| | | | | | |
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
Cash provided by or used in operating activities is net income or loss adjusted for certain non-cash items and changes in current assets and current liabilities. For the nine months ended March 31, 2009, cash used in operating activities was $20.5 million compared to $47.7 million cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended March 31, 2008. The decrease was primarily due to net loss in the nine month period of fiscal year 2009 versus net income in the nine month period of fiscal year 2008 resulting from a significant decrease in revenues and a large decrease in income tax payable. The nine month period ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 included stock-based compensation expenses of approximately $9.4 million and $20.0 million, respectively.
As of March 31, 2009, accounts receivable and inventories decreased compared to March 31, 2008, primarily due to the significant decrease in revenues resulting from the loss of design win opportunities and the global economic crisis. Income tax payable decreased because of (i) the significant decrease in pre-tax income during the second half of fiscal year 2008 and (ii) the relative strengthening of the U.S. dollar in the first three quarters of fiscal year 2009.
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
Cash provided by investing activities consist primarily of capital expenditures and purchases of intellectual property, partially offset by sales of short-term investments. For the nine months ended March 31, 2009, cash provided by investing activities was $8.6 million compared to a $0.5 million cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended March 31, 2008 was primarily attributable to (i) a $15.4 million increase in cash from the sale of available-for-sale investments, (ii) a $2.0 million decrease in cash paid for purchases of property and equipment, (iii) a $1.9 million cash paid for the acquisition of TMBJ, which did not occur in the nine months ended March 31, 2009, partially offset by (iv) a $7.8 million decrease in cash proceeds from the UMC capital reduction during the nine month period ended March 31, 2008 and (v) an additional $2.9 million of intellectual property and software licenses acquired.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Cash provided by financing activities consists of cash proceeds from the issuance of common stock to employees upon exercise of stock options and excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation. Cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended March 31, 2009 was $1.1 million. The decrease in net cash provided by financing activities in the nine month period ended March 31, 2009 compared to the nine month period ended March 31, 2008 was due to (i) an approximately $4.1 million decrease in cash proceeds from issuance of common stock to employees upon exercise of stock and (ii) a $0.3 million decrease in excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation due to the adoption of SFAS 123(R).
Liquidity
Our liquidity is affected by many factors, some of which result from the normal ongoing operations of our business and some of which arise from uncertainties and conditions in Asia and the global economy. Although the majority of our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments are held outside the United States, and, therefore, might be subjected to the factors described above, we believe our current resources are sufficient to meet our needs for at least the next twelve months. We will consider transactions to finance our activities, including debt and equity offerings and new credit facilities or other financing transactions, as needed in the future.
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Days Sales Outstanding
Trade accounts receivable days sales outstanding were 11 days as of March 31, 2009 compared to 25 days as of March 31, 2008. The decrease in DSO was primarily due to the shift in mix of our customers who have different payment terms and more shipments in the early part of the quarter.
Contractual Obligations
The following table summarizes our contractual obligations and commitments as of March 31, 2009, and the effect such obligations are expected to have on our liquidity and cash flows in future periods:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Payments Due By Period | |
(In millions) | | Less than 1 Year | | | 1 - 3 Years | | | 3 - 5 Years | | | Beyond | | | Total | |
Operating Leases (1) | | $ | 1.1 | | | $ | 0.9 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 2.0 | |
Purchase obligations (2) | | | 9.1 | | | | 0.2 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 9.3 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ | 10.2 | | | $ | 1.1 | | | $ | — | | | $ | — | | | $ | 11.3 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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(1) | | We lease office space and have entered into other lease commitments in North America as well as various locations in Japan, Hong Kong, China and Taiwan. Operating leases include future minimum lease payments under all our noncancelable operating leases as of March 31, 2009. |
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(2) | | Purchase obligations primarily represent unconditional purchase order commitments with contract manufacturers and suppliers for wafers and software licensing. |
As of March 31, 2009, long-term income tax payable under FIN 48 was $21.5 million. We are unable to make a reasonably reliable estimate of the timing of payments in individual years beyond twelve months due to uncertainties in the timing of tax audit outcomes. Accordingly, we have excluded this obligation from the schedule summarizing our significant obligations to make future payments under contractual obligations as of March 31, 2009 presented above.
Contingencies
Shareholder Derivative Litigation
Trident has been named as a nominal defendant in several purported shareholder derivative lawsuits concerning the granting of stock options. The federal court cases have been consolidated asIn re Trident Microsystems Inc. Derivative Litigation, Master File No. C-06-3440-JF. A case also has been filed in State court,Limke v. Lin et al., No. 1:07-CV-080390. Plaintiffs in all cases allege that certain of our current or former officers and directors caused it to grant options at less than fair market value, contrary to our public statements (including our financial statements); and that as a result those officers and directors are liable to us. No particular amount of damages has been alleged, and by the nature of the lawsuit no damages will be alleged against us. The Board of Directors has appointed a Special Litigation Committee (“SLC”), composed solely of independent directors, to review and manage any claims that we may have relating to the stock option grant practices investigated by the SLC. The scope of the SLC’s authority includes the claims asserted in the derivative actions. In federal court, Trident has moved to stay the case pending the assessment by the SLC that was formed to consider nominal plaintiffs’ claims. In State court, we moved to stay the case in deference to the federal lawsuit, and the parties have agreed, with the Court’s approval, to take that motion off of the Court’s calendar to await the assessment of the SLC. Based on its review and assessment, the SLC has recommended certain settlements with certain of the defendants and intends to seek approval of such settlements from the federal court. We cannot predict whether these actions are likely to result in any material recovery by, or expense to, Trident. We expect to continue to incur legal fees in responding to these lawsuits, including expenses for the reimbursement of legal fees of present and former officers and directors under indemnification obligations.
Regulatory Actions
The DOJ is currently conducting an investigation of us in connection with our investigation into our stock option grant practices and related issues, and we are subject to a subpoena from the DOJ. We are also subject to a formal investigation by the SEC on the same issues. We have been cooperating with, and continue to cooperate with, inquiries from the SEC and
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DOJ investigations. In addition, we have received an inquiry from the Internal Revenue Service to which we have responded. We are unable to predict what consequences, if any, that an investigation by any regulatory agency may have on it. Any regulatory investigation could result in our business being adversely impacted. If a regulatory agency were to commence civil or criminal action against us, it is possible that we could be required to pay significant penalties and/or fines and could become subject to administrative or court orders, and could result in civil or criminal sanctions against certain of our former officers, directors and/or employees and might result in such sanctions against us and/or our current officers, directors and/or employees. Any regulatory action could result in the filing of additional restatements of our prior financial statements or require that we take other actions. If we are subject to an adverse finding resulting from the SEC and DOJ investigations, we could be required to pay damages or penalties or have other remedies imposed upon us. The period of time necessary to resolve the investigation by the DOJ and the investigation from the SEC is uncertain, and these matters could require significant management and financial resources which could otherwise be devoted to the operation of our business. In addition, our 401(k) plan and its administration were audited by the Department of Labor but no further action was noted.
Special Litigation Committee
As discussed in the section “Contingent Liabilities related to Modification of Certain Options” of Note 7, “Employee Stock Plans,” of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, effective at the close of trading on September 25, 2006, we temporarily suspended the ability of optionees to exercise vested options to purchase shares of our common stock, until we became current in the filing of our periodic reports with the SEC and filed a Registration Statement on Form S-8 for the shares issuable under the 2006 Plan or 2006 Plan S-8. This suspension continued in effect through August 22, 2007, the date of the filing of the 2006 Plan S-8, which followed our filing, on August 21, 2007, of our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the periods ended September 30, 2006, December 31, 2006 and March 31, 2007. As a result, we extended the exercise period of approximately 550,000 fully vested options held by 10 employees, who were terminated during the suspension period, giving them either 30 days or 90 days after we became current in the filings of our periodic reports with the SEC and filed the 2006 Plan S-8 in order to exercise their vested options. During the three months ended September 30, 2007, eight of these ten former employees stated above exercised all of their vested options. However, on September 21, 2007, the SLC decided that it was in the best interests of our stockholders not to allow the remaining two former employees, as well as our former CEO and two former non-employee directors, to exercise their vested options during the pendency of the SLC’s proceedings, and extended, until March 31, 2008, the period during which these five former employees could exercise approximately 428,000 of their fully vested options. Moreover, the SLC allowed one former employee to exercise all of his fully vested stock options and another former employee agreed to cancel all of such individual’s fully vested stock options during the three months ended March 31, 2008.
On January 31, 2008, the SLC extended, until August 31, 2008, the period during which the two former non-employee directors could exercise their unexpired vested options. On March 31, 2008, the SLC entered into an agreement with our former CEO allowing him to exercise all of his fully vested stock options. Under this agreement, he agreed that any shares obtained through these exercises or net proceeds obtained through the sale of such shares would be placed in an identified securities brokerage account and not withdrawn, transferred or otherwise removed without either (i) a court order granting him permission to do so or (ii) the written permission of us. On May 29, 2008, the SLC permitted one of our former non-employee directors to exercise his fully vested stock and entered into an agreement with the other former non-employee director on terms similar to the agreement entered into with our former CEO, allowing him to exercise all of his fully vested stock options. Because Trident’s stock price as of June 30, 2008 was lower than the prices at which our former CEO and each of the two former non-employee directors had desired to exercise their options, as indicated in previous written notices to the SLC, we recorded a contingent liability in accordance with SFAS No. 5,Accounting for Contingencies, totaling $4.3 million, which was included in “Accrued expenses and other current liabilities” in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2008 and the related expenses were included in “Selling, general and administrative expenses” in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the fiscal year then ended. As the SLC investigation is still in progress, we believe that our former CEO, two former non-employee directors and two former employees may seek compensation from us relating to the exercise of their fully vested stock options; therefore, a $4.3 million contingent liability remained in “Accrued expenses and other current liabilities” in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2009.
Indemnification Obligations
We indemnify, as permitted under Delaware law and in accordance with our Bylaws, our officers, directors and members of our senior management for certain events or occurrences, subject to certain limits, while they were serving at our request in such capacity. In this regard, we have received, or expect to receive, requests for indemnification by certain current and former officers, directors and employees in connection with our investigation of our historical stock option grant practices and related issues, and the related governmental inquiries and shareholder derivative litigation. The maximum amount of potential future indemnification is unknown and potentially unlimited; therefore, it cannot be estimated. We have directors’
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and officers’ liability insurance policies that may enable us to recover a portion of such future indemnification claims paid, subject to coverage limitations of the policies, and plan to make claim for reimbursement from our insurers of any potentially covered future indemnification payments.
Prior Software Usage
During April 2008, as a result of an internal review it conducted, we determined that our use of certain third-party software in prior periods exceeded the levels of usage authorized under license agreements in effect for such periods. We have negotiated new license agreements in order to obtain the rights and authorizations necessary to meet our current software usage requirements. During the three months ended March 31, 2009, we determined that contracts had been negotiated with our software vendors to cover all of our current usage requirements. We are current with all licenses, and it is no longer probable that we would be expected to pay for the past usage, except for one vendor. As a result, during the three and nine months ended March 31, 2009, we recorded credits of $0.3 million and $0.9 million, respectively, to expenses that are included in “Research and development expenses” in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of March 31, 2009, there is $0.5 million included in “Accrued expenses and other current liabilities” in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet, which all relates to one vendor and which represents our best estimate of the amount it could be expected to pay for past usage.
General
From time to time, we are involved in other legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of our business. While we cannot be certain about the ultimate outcome of any litigation, management does not believe any pending legal proceeding will result in a judgment or settlement that will have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position, results of operation or cash flows.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
None
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007),Business Combinations, or SFAS 141R, and SFAS No. 160,Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements — an amendment of ARB No. 51, or SFAS 160. SFAS 141R will significantly change current practices regarding business combinations. Among the more significant changes, SFAS 141R expands the definition of a business and a business combination; requires the acquirer to recognize the assets acquired, liabilities assumed and noncontrolling interests (including goodwill), measured at fair value at the acquisition date; requires acquisition-related expenses and restructuring costs to be recognized separately from the business combination; requires assets acquired and liabilities assumed from contractual and noncontractual contingencies to be recognized at their acquisition-date fair values with subsequent changes recognized in earnings; and requires in-process research and development to be capitalized at fair value as an indefinite-lived intangible asset. SFAS 160 will change the accounting and reporting for minority interests, reporting them as equity separate from the parent entity’s equity, as well as requiring expanded disclosures. SFAS 141R and SFAS 160 are effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. We will adopt SFAS 141R and SFAS 160 in the first quarter of fiscal year 2010. We are currently assessing the impact that SFAS 141R and SFAS 160 will have on our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161,Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, or SFAS 161.SFAS 161 amends and expands the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 133,Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, or SFAS 133 and requires qualitative disclosures about objectives and strategies for using derivatives, quantitative disclosures about fair value amounts of and gains and losses on derivative instruments, and disclosures about credit-risk-related contingent features in derivative agreements. SFAS 161 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal year and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008, with early application encouraged. We adopted SFAS 161 during the third quarter of fiscal year 2009 and the adoption did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
In May 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position No. 142-3,Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets, or FSP 142-3, to amend factors a company should consider in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS 142. The intent of this FSP is to improve the consistency between the useful
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life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS 142 and the period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair value of the assets under SFAS 141 and other U.S. GAAP. FSP 142-3 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2008, with early adoption prohibited. We will adopt FSP 142-3 in the first quarter of fiscal year 2010. We are currently evaluating the impact that FSP 142-3 may have on our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
In August 2008, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) announced that they will issue for comment a proposed roadmap regarding the potential use by U.S. issuers of financial statements prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). IFRS is a comprehensive series of accounting standards published by the International Accounting Standards Board. Under the proposed roadmap, we could be required in fiscal 2014 to prepare financial statements in accordance with IFRS, and the SEC will make a determination in 2011 regarding the mandatory adoption of IFRS. We will assess the impact that this potential change would have on our consolidated financial statements and will monitor the development of the potential implementation of IFRS.
In March 2009, FASB unanimously voted for theFASB Accounting Standards Codification(the “Codification”) to be effective beginning on July 1, 2009. Other than resolving certain minor inconsistencies in current U.S. GAAP, the Codification is not supposed to change GAAP, but is intended to make it easier to find and research GAAP applicable to particular transactions or specific accounting issues. The Codification is a new structure which takes accounting pronouncements and organizes them by approximately ninety accounting topics. Once approved, the Codification will be the single source of authoritative U.S. GAAP. All guidance included in the Codification will be considered authoritative at that time, even guidance that comes from what is currently deemed to be a non-authoritative section of a standard. Once the Codification becomes effective, all non-grandfathered, non-SEC accounting literature not included in the Codification will become non-authoritative.
In April 2009, FASB issued FSP SFAS No. 141(R)-1,Accounting for Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed in a Business Combination That Arise from Contingencies. FSP SFAS No. 141(R)-1 will amend the provisions related to the initial recognition and measurement, subsequent measurement and disclosure of assets and liabilities arising from contingencies in a business combination under SFAS No. 141(R),Business Combinations. The FSP will carry forward the requirements in SFAS No. 141,Business Combinations, for acquired contingencies, thereby requiring that such contingencies be recognized at fair value on the acquisition date if fair value can be reasonably estimated during the allocation period. Otherwise, entities would typically account for the acquired contingencies in accordance with SFAS No. 5,Accounting for Contingencies. The FSP will have the same effective date as SFAS No. 141(R), and will therefore be effective for our business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after July 1, 2009. We are currently evaluating the impact of the implementation of FSP SFAS No. 141(R)-1 on our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
In April 2009, FASB issued FSP SFAS No. 115-2 and SFAS No. 124-2,Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments. FSP SFAS No. 115-2 and SFAS No. 124-2 provides additional guidance designed to create greater clarity and consistency in accounting and presenting impairment losses on securities. The FSP is intended to bring greater consistency to the timing of impairment recognition, and provide greater clarity to investors about the credit and noncredit components of impaired debt securities that are not expected to be sold. The measure of impairment in comprehensive income remains fair value. The FSP also requires increased and timelier disclosures regarding expected cash flows, credit losses, and an aging of securities with unrealized losses. The FSP is effective for our annual reporting for the fiscal year ending on June 30, 2009. We are currently evaluating the impact of the implementation of FSP SFAS No. 115-2 and SFAS No. 124-2 on our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
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ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are exposed to three primary types of market risks: foreign currency exchange rate risk, interest rate risk and investment risk.
Foreign currency exchange rate risk
We currently have operations in the United States, Taiwan, China, Hong Kong, Japan and South Korea. The functional currency of all of our operations is the U.S. dollar. Approximately $160.7 million, or 79% of our cash and cash equivalents, are held outside the United States, a majority of which is denominated in U.S. dollars. In addition, income tax payable in foreign jurisdictions is denominated in foreign currencies and is subject to foreign currency exchange rate risk. Although personnel and facilities-related expenses are primarily incurred in local currencies due to the location of our subsidiaries outside the United States, substantially all of our other expenses are incurred in U.S. dollars.
While we expect our international revenues to continue to be denominated primarily in U.S. dollars, an increasing portion of our international revenues may be denominated in foreign currencies in the future. In addition, our operating results may become subject to significant fluctuations based upon changes in foreign currency exchange rates of certain currencies relative to the U.S. dollar. We analyze our exposure to foreign currency fluctuations and may engage in financial hedging techniques in the future to attempt to minimize the effect of these potential fluctuations; however, foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations may adversely affect our financial results in the future. Since we have research and development facilities in Shanghai and Beijing, China and sales liaison offices in Shanghai, Beijing, Shenzhen, China and South Korea, a large percentage of our international operational expenses are denominated in foreign currencies. As a result, foreign currency exchange rate volatility, particularly in China’s currency, Renminbi, could negatively or positively affect our operating costs in the future.
Interest rate risk
We currently maintain our cash equivalents primarily in certificates of deposit, U.S treasury bills, and other highly liquid investments. We do not have any derivative financial instruments. We place our cash investments in instruments that meet high credit quality standards, as specified in our investment policy guidelines. These guidelines also limit the amount of credit exposure to any one issue, issuer or type of instrument.
Our cash and cash equivalents are not subject to significant interest rate risk due to the short maturities of these instruments. As of March 31, 2009, we have approximately $202.6 million in cash and cash equivalents, of which $51.0 million is cash, $27.4 million is invested in certificates of deposit, and $124.2 million is invested in U.S treasury bills. We currently intend to continue investing a significant portion of our existing cash equivalents in interest bearing, investment grade securities, with maturities of less than three months. We do not believe that our investments, in the aggregate, have significant exposure to interest rate risk. However, we will continue to monitor the health of the financial institutions with which these investments and deposits have been made due to the current global financial environment.
Investment risk
Investment in Privately Held Companies
We are exposed to changes in the value of our investments in privately-held companies, including privately-held start-up companies. Long-term equity investments in technology companies are primarily carried at cost. However, the carrying values of these long-term equity investments could be impaired due to the volatility of the industries in which these companies participate and other factors such as the continuing deterioration of macroeconomic conditions. We will continue to evaluate the financial status of these investments as well as monitor the status of the investments which are held by any underlying venture capital funds. The balance of our long-term equity investments in privately-held companies was approximately $2.1 million, which is included in “Other assets” on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2009.
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ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures.
Under the supervision and with the participation of our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer, our management conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on this evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer have concluded that, at the level of reasonable assurance, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that the information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management including our principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Controls.
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended March 31, 2009 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Shareholder Derivative Litigation
Trident has been named as a nominal defendant in several purported shareholder derivative lawsuits concerning the granting of stock options. The federal court cases have been consolidated asIn re Trident Microsystems Inc. Derivative Litigation, Master File No. C-06-3440-JF. A case also has been filed in State court,Limke v. Lin et al., No. 1:07-CV-080390. Plaintiffs in all cases allege that certain of our current or former officers and directors caused it to grant options at less than fair market value, contrary to our public statements (including our financial statements); and that as a result those officers and directors are liable to us. No particular amount of damages has been alleged, and by the nature of the lawsuit no damages will be alleged against us. The Board of Directors has appointed a Special Litigation Committee (“SLC”), composed solely of independent directors, to review and manage any claims that we may have relating to the stock option grant practices investigated by the SLC. The scope of the SLC’s authority includes the claims asserted in the derivative actions. In federal court, Trident has moved to stay the case pending the assessment by the SLC that was formed to consider nominal plaintiffs’ claims. In State court, Trident moved to stay the case in deference to the federal lawsuit, and the parties have agreed, with the Court’s approval, to take that motion off of the Court’s calendar to await the assessment of the SLC. Based on its review and assessment, the SLC has recommended certain settlements with certain of the defendants and intends to seek approval of such settlements from the federal court. We cannot predict whether these actions are likely to result in any material recovery by, or expense to, Trident. We expect to continue to incur legal fees in responding to these lawsuits, including expenses for the reimbursement of legal fees of present and former officers and directors under indemnification obligations.
Regulatory Actions
The DOJ is currently conducting an investigation of us in connection with our investigation into our stock option grant practices and related issues, and we are subject to a subpoena from the DOJ. We are also subject to a formal investigation by the SEC on the same issues. We have been cooperating with, and continue to cooperate with, inquiries from the SEC and DOJ investigations. In addition, we have received an inquiry from the Internal Revenue Service to which we have responded. We are unable to predict what consequences, if any, that an investigation by any regulatory agency may have on it. Any regulatory investigation could result in our business being adversely impacted. If a regulatory agency were to commence civil or criminal action against us, it is possible that we could be required to pay significant penalties and/or fines and could become subject to administrative or court orders, and could result in civil or criminal sanctions against certain of our former officers, directors and/or employees and might result in such sanctions against us and/or our current officers, directors and/or employees. Any regulatory action could result in the filing of additional restatements of our prior financial statements or require that we take other actions. If we are subject to an adverse finding resulting from the SEC and DOJ investigations, we could be required to pay damages or penalties or have other remedies imposed upon us. The period of time necessary to resolve the investigation by the DOJ and the investigation from the SEC is uncertain, and these matters could require significant management and financial resources which could otherwise be devoted to the operation of our business. In addition, our 401(k) plan and its administration were audited by the Department of Labor but no further action was noted.
Special Litigation Committee
Effective at the close of trading on September 25, 2006, we temporarily suspended the ability of optionees to exercise vested options to purchase shares of our common stock, until we became current in the filing of our periodic reports with the SEC and filed a Registration Statement on Form S-8 for the shares issuable under the 2006 Plan or 2006 Plan S-8. This suspension continued in effect through August 22, 2007, the date of the filing of the 2006 Plan S-8, which followed our filing, on August 21, 2007, of our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the periods ended September 30, 2006, December 31, 2006 and March 31, 2007. As a result, we extended the exercise period of approximately 550,000 fully vested options held by 10 employees, who were terminated during the suspension period, giving them either 30 days or 90 days after we became current in the filings of our periodic reports with the SEC and filed the 2006 Plan S-8 in order to exercise their vested options. During the three months ended September 30, 2007, eight of these ten former employees stated above exercised all of their vested options. However, on September 21, 2007, the SLC decided that it was in the best interests of our stockholders not to allow the remaining two former employees, as well as our former CEO and two former non-employee directors, to exercise their vested options during the pendency of the SLC’s proceedings, and extended, until March 31, 2008, the period during which these five former employees could exercise approximately 428,000 of their fully vested options. Moreover, the SLC allowed one former employee to exercise all of his fully vested stock options and another former employee agreed to cancel all of such individual’s fully vested stock options during the three months ended March 31, 2008.
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On January 31, 2008, the SLC extended, until August 31, 2008, the period during which the two former non-employee directors could exercise their unexpired vested options. On March 31, 2008, the SLC entered into an agreement with our former CEO allowing him to exercise all of his fully vested stock options. Under this agreement, he agreed that any shares obtained through these exercises or net proceeds obtained through the sale of such shares would be placed in an identified securities brokerage account and not withdrawn, transferred or otherwise removed without either (i) a court order granting him permission to do so or (ii) the written permission of us. On May 29, 2008, the SLC permitted one of our former non-employee directors to exercise his fully vested stock and entered into an agreement with the other former non-employee director on terms similar to the agreement entered into with our former CEO, allowing him to exercise all of his fully vested stock options. Because Trident’s stock price as of June 30, 2008 was lower than the prices at which our former CEO and each of the two former non-employee directors had desired to exercise their options, as indicated in previous written notices to the SLC, we recorded a contingent liability in accordance with SFAS No. 5,Accounting for Contingencies, totaling $4.3 million, which was included in “Accrued expenses and other current liabilities” in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2008 and the related expenses were included in “Selling, general and administrative expenses” in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the fiscal year then ended. As the SLC investigation is still in progress, we believe that our former CEO, two former non-employee directors and two former employees may seek compensation from us relating to the exercise of their fully vested stock options; therefore, a $4.3 million contingent liability remained in “Accrued expenses and other current liabilities” in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2009.
Indemnification Obligations
We indemnify, as permitted under Delaware law and in accordance with our Bylaws, our officers, directors and members of our senior management for certain events or occurrences, subject to certain limits, while they were serving at our request in such capacity. In this regard, we have received, or expect to receive, requests for indemnification by certain current and former officers, directors and employees in connection with our investigation of our historical stock option granting practices and related issues, and the related governmental inquiries and shareholder derivative litigation. The maximum amount of potential future indemnification is unknown and potentially unlimited; therefore, it cannot be estimated. We have directors’ and officers’ liability insurance policies that may enable us to recover a portion of such future indemnification claims paid, subject to coverage limitations of the policies, and plan to make claim for reimbursement from our insurers of any potentially covered future indemnification payments.
Prior Software Usage
During April 2008, as a result of an internal review it conducted, we determined that our use of certain third-party software in prior periods exceeded the levels of usage authorized under license agreements in effect for such periods. We have negotiated new license agreements in order to obtain the rights and authorizations necessary to meet our current software usage requirements. During the three months ended March 31, 2009, we determined that contracts had been negotiated with our software vendors to cover all of our current usage requirements. We are current with all licenses, and it is no longer probable that we would be expected to pay for the past usage, except for one vendor. As a result, during the three and nine months ended March 31, 2009, we recorded credits of $0.3 million and $0.9 million, respectively, to expenses that are included in “Research and development expenses” in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of March 31, 2009, there is $0.5 million included in “Accrued expenses and other current liabilities” in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet, which all relates to one vendor and which represents our best estimate of the amount it could be expected to pay for past usage.
General
From time to time, we are involved in other legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of our business. While we cannot be certain about the ultimate outcome of any litigation, management does not believe any pending legal proceeding will result in a judgment or settlement that will have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position, results of operation or cash flows.
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ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
Set forth below and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are descriptions of the risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the results contemplated by the forward-looking statements contained herein. The description below includes any material changes to and supersedes the description of risk factors affecting our business previously disclosed in “Part I, Items 1A. Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2008. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we presently deem less significant may also impair our business operations. If any of the following risks actually occur, our business, operating results, and financial condition could be materially adversely affected.
We may be unable to successfully integrate the assets and operations to be acquired from Micronas.
On March 31, 2009, we entered into a purchase agreement with Micronas Semiconductor Holding AG (“Micronas”) to acquire selected assets of the frame rate converter, demodulator and audio product lines of Micronas’ Consumer Division (the “Purchase”). If the Purchase is completed, we will have to integrate these assets, and the operations acquired with these assets, into our existing operations. The integration will require significant efforts, including the coordination of future product development and sales and marketing efforts. We may find it difficult to integrate these operations. Former customers, distributors or suppliers of Micronas may decline to do business with us, or demand amended terms to the agreements previously entered into with Micronas. The challenges involved in the integration of the Purchase include, but are not limited to, the following:
• | | retaining Micronas customers and strategic partners of products that we have acquired with the Purchase; |
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• | | retaining and integrating key employees acquired from Micronas and retaining key employees of ours; |
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• | | coordinating research and development activities to enhance introduction of new products and technologies utilizing technology acquired in the Purchase, especially in light of rapidly evolving markets for those products and technologies; |
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• | | effectively managing the diversion of management’s attention from business matters to integration issues; |
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• | | combining product offerings and incorporating acquired technology and rights into our product offerings effectively and quickly; |
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• | | integrating sales efforts so that new customers acquired with the Purchase can do business easily with us; |
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• | | transitioning all facilities to a common information technology environment; |
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• | | combining our business culture with the business culture previously operated by Micronas; |
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• | | anticipating the market needs and achieving market acceptance of our products and services utilizing the technology acquired in the Purchase; and |
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• | | complying with local law as we take steps to integrate and rationalize operations in diverse geographic locations. |
The Purchase may fail to achieve beneficial synergies.
We have agreed to the Purchase with the expectation that the Purchase will result in beneficial synergies to us, including cost reductions, reductions in our cash burn rate, and increased sales of our products, resulting in an increase in our revenues. Achieving these anticipated synergies and the potential benefits underlying our reasons for entering into the Purchase will depend in part on the success of integrating the Purchase into our business. It is not certain that any of the anticipated benefits will be realized. Risks from an unsuccessful integration of the Purchase include:
• | | the risk that we are unable to increase sales of our products following the Purchase; |
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• | | the risk of the Purchase is not accretive; |
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• | | the risk that we are unable to expand the markets and customers we serve, upgrade our intellectual property, and reduce our cash burn rate; |
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• | | the risk to manufacture Micronas acquired products in the future and to utilize Micronas as a foundry or sub-contract manufacturer; |
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• | | the potential disruption of our existing business and the distraction of our management; |
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• | | the risk that we are unable to secure design wins at tier one customers following integration of the technology acquired as part of the Purchase; |
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• | | the risk that we are unable to retain needed intellectual property rights from Micronas, including rights to third party licenses held by Micronas needed for us to successfully deploy the assets acquired in the Purchase; |
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• | | the risk that it may be more difficult to retain key employees, marketing, and technical personnel after the completion of the Purchase; and |
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• | | the risk that the costs and expenditures for retaining personnel, eliminating unnecessary resources and integrating the businesses are greater than anticipated. |
Even if we are able to integrate the Purchase with our operations, there can be no assurance that the anticipated synergies will be achieved. The failure to achieve such synergies could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
We must retain and motivate key employees, which will be more difficult in light of uncertainty regarding the Purchase, and failure to do so could seriously harm our financial results and operations.
We have extended offers to various former Micronas personnel in connection with the Purchase; these personnel may decline to join our company, and even if they join, we may be unable to retain key employees following the Purchase. To be successful, we must also retain and motivate existing executives and other key employees. Our employees and former employees of Micronas may experience uncertainty about their future role with us until or after strategies with regard to the Purchase have been executed. This potential uncertainty may adversely affect our ability to attract and retain key personnel.
As a result of the Purchase, we will be a larger and more geographically diverse organization, and if we are unable to manage this larger organization efficiently, our operating results will suffer.
As a result of the Purchase, we will have a larger number of employees in widely dispersed operations in the United States, Europe, Asia Pacific, and other locations, which will increase the difficulty of managing our operations. Previously, we have not had a significant number of employees in Europe, particularly Germany. As a result, we will face challenges inherent in efficiently managing an increased number of employees over large geographic distances, including the need to implement appropriate systems, policies, benefits and compliance programs. The inability to manage successfully the geographically more diverse and substantially larger organization could have a material adverse effect on our operating results and, as a result, on the market price of our common stock.
We expect to incur significant costs associated with the Purchase.
In addition to the consideration being paid to Micronas for the acquisition, we estimate that we will incur direct transaction costs of approximately $4.0 to $5.0 million associated with the Purchase, including liabilities to be accrued in connection with the acquisition. In addition, we may incur charges to operations, which are not currently reasonably estimable, in the quarter in which the Purchase is completed or the following quarters, to reflect costs associated with integrating the Purchase. There is no assurance that we will not incur additional material charges in subsequent quarters to reflect additional costs associated with the Purchase. If the benefits of the Purchase do not exceed the costs the Purchase, our financial results may be adversely affected.
If the Purchase is not completed, our stock price and future business and operations could be harmed.
There are several conditions to our obligations to complete the Purchase. Some of these conditions are beyond our control. In addition, each party has the right to terminate the purchase agreement under various circumstances. If the Purchase is not completed, we may be subject to the following risks:
• | | the price of our common stock may change to the extent that the current market prices of our common stock reflects an assumption that the Purchase will be completed, or in response to other factors; |
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• | | our costs related to the Purchase, such as legal, accounting and financial advisor fees, must be paid even if the Purchase is not completed; |
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• | | there may be substantial disruption to our business and distraction of our workforce and management team; |
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• | | we would fail to derive the benefits expected to result from the Purchase; and |
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• | | we may be subject to litigation related to the Purchase. |
In addition, in response to the announcement of the Purchase, our customers and/or suppliers may delay or defer product purchase or other decisions. Any delay or deferral in product purchase or other decisions by customers or suppliers could adversely affect our business, regardless of whether the Purchase is ultimately completed. Similarly, current and prospective employees may experience uncertainty about their future roles with us until the Purchase is completed and until our strategies with regard to the integration of operations is executed.
The issuance of shares of Trident common stock to Micronas in the Purchase will reduce the percentage interests of current Trident stockholders.
If the Purchase is completed, we will issue 7 million shares of our common stock to Micronas and warrants to purchase an additional 3 million shares of our common stock. Micronas will own approximately 10% of the outstanding shares of our common stock, not including the impact of a potential exercise of the warrants. The issuance of these shares to Micronas will cause a reduction in the relative percentage interests of current Trident stockholders in earnings, voting power, liquidation value and book and market value.
As a result of the difficult global macroeconomic and industry conditions, we recently implemented a restructuring and workforce reductions, which may adversely affect the morale and performance of our personnel and our ability to hire new personnel.
In connection with our efforts to streamline operations, reduce costs and better align our staffing and structure with current demand for our products, we implemented a restructuring of our company during the second quarter of fiscal year 2009, reducing our workforce and implementing other cost saving initiatives. We have recorded a restructuring charge in the second quarter of fiscal year 2009 as a result of these actions, and may implement further restructurings or work force reductions in future periods. Our restructuring may yield unanticipated consequences, such as attrition beyond our planned reduction in workforce and loss of employee morale and decreased performance. In addition, the recent trading levels of our stock have decreased the value of our stock options granted to employees under our stock option plan. As a result of these factors, our remaining personnel may seek employment with companies that they perceive as having less volatile stock prices. Continuity of personnel can be a very important factor in the sales and implementation of our products and completion of our research and development efforts.
We depend on a small number of large customers for a significant portion of our sales. The loss of, or a significant reduction or cancellation in sales to, any key customer would significantly reduce our revenues.
We are and will continue to be dependent on a limited number of distributors and customers for a substantial amount of our revenue. Sales to customers in Japan, Asia Pacific, Europe and South Korea collectively accounted for over 99% of our total revenues in the three and nine months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008.
For the three months ended March 31, 2009, approximately 33% of our revenues were derived from sales to one customer, Midoriya (a distributor supplying Sony). Substantially all of our revenues to date have been denominated in U.S. dollars. Sales to our largest customers have fluctuated significantly from period to period primarily due to the timing and number of design wins with each customer and will likely continue to fluctuate significantly in the future.
Accordingly, a reduction in purchases of our products by any of these customers could cause our revenues to decline during the period and have a material adverse impact on our financial results. We may be unable to replace any such lost revenues by sales to any new customers or increased sales to existing customers. Our operating results in the foreseeable future will continue to depend on sales to a relatively small number of customers, as well as the ability of these customers to sell products that incorporate our products. In the future, these customers may decide not to purchase our products at all, purchase fewer products than they did in the past, or alter their purchasing patterns in some other way, particularly because:
• | | substantially all of our sales are made on a purchase order basis, which permits our customers to cancel, change or delay product purchase commitments with little or no notice to us and without penalty; |
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• | | our customers may purchase integrated circuits from our competitors; |
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• | | our customers may develop and manufacture their own solutions; or |
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• | | our customers may discontinue sales or lose market share in the markets for which they purchase our products. |
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If we engage in further cost-cutting or workforce reductions, we may be unable to successfully implement new products or enhancements or upgrades to our products.
We expect to continue to introduce new and enhanced products, and our future financial performance will depend on customer acceptance of our new products and any upgrades or enhancements that we may make to our products. However, if our recent efforts to streamline operations and reduce costs and our workforce are insufficient to bring our structure in line with current and projected near-term demand for our products, we may be forced to make additional workforce reductions or implement further cost saving initiatives. These actions could impact our research and development and engineering activities, which may slow our development of new or enhanced products. We may be unable to successfully introduce new or enhanced products, and may not succeed in obtaining or maintaining customer satisfaction, which could negatively impact our reputation, future sales of our products and our future revenues.
A decline in revenues may have a disproportionate impact on operating results and require reductions in our operating expense levels.
Because expense levels are relatively fixed in the near term for a given quarter and are based in part on expectations of our future revenues, any decline in our revenues to a level that is below our expectations would have a disproportionately adverse impact on our operating results for that quarter. If revenues further decline, we may be required to incur additional material restructuring charges in connection with efforts to contain and reduce costs.
The impact of changes in global economic conditions on our current and potential customers may adversely affect our revenues and results of operations.
Our operating results have been adversely affected over the past quarters by reduced levels of capital spending and by the overall weak economic conditions affecting our current and potential customers. The economic environment that we faced in fiscal year 2008 was uncertain, and that uncertainty has continued in fiscal year 2009. If our end customers defer purchases of products from us until general economic conditions improve, this could adversely affect our business and operating results for several quarters.
As a result of our investigation into our historical stock option granting practices and the restatement of our previously-filed financial statements, we are subject to civil litigation claims and regulatory investigations that could have a material adverse effect on our business, customer relationships, results of operations and financial condition.
As previously described in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and in Note 3 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, included in Part II, Item 8 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2006 filed on August 7, 2007, we conducted an investigation into our historical stock option practices and related accounting. Based upon the findings of the investigation, we restated our financial statements for each of the years ended June 30, 1993 through June 30, 2005, and restated our financial statements for the interim first three quarters of fiscal year 2006 as well.
Our past stock option granting practices and the restatement of our prior financial statements have exposed and may continue to expose us to greater risks associated with litigation, regulatory proceedings and government inquiries and enforcement actions, as described in Part II, Item 1, “Legal Proceedings.” Any of these actions could result in civil and/or criminal actions seeking, among other things, injunctions against us and the payment of significant fines and penalties by us. In addition, the restatements of our previous financial results and the ongoing regulatory proceedings and government inquiries could impact our relationships with customers and our ability to generate revenues.
We face risks related to SEC, DOJ, and other investigations into our historical stock option grant practices and related accounting, which could require significant management time and attention, and could require us to pay fines or other penalties.
The DOJ is currently conducting an investigation of us in connection with our investigation into our stock option grant practices and related issues, and we are subject to a subpoena from the DOJ. We are also subject to a formal investigation from the SEC on the same issue. We have been cooperating with, and continue to cooperate with, inquiries from the SEC and DOJ. We are unable to predict what consequences, if any, that an investigation by any regulatory agency may have on us. Any regulatory investigation could result in substantial legal and accounting expenses, divert management’s attention from
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other business concerns and harm our business. Any civil or criminal action commenced against us by a regulatory agency could result in administrative orders against us, the imposition of significant penalties and/or fines against us, and/or the imposition of civil or criminal sanctions against us or certain of our former officers, directors and/or employees. Any regulatory action could result in the filing of additional restatements of our prior financial statements or require that we take other actions. If we are subject to an adverse finding resulting from the SEC and DOJ investigations, we could be required to pay damages or penalties or have other remedies imposed upon us. The period of time necessary to resolve the investigations by the DOJ and the SEC is uncertain, and these matters could require significant management and financial resources which could otherwise be devoted to the operation of our business.
We have been named as a party to derivative action lawsuits, and we may be named in additional litigation, all of which will require significant management time and attention and result in significant legal expenses and may result in an unfavorable outcome which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Trident has been named as a nominal defendant in several purported shareholder derivative lawsuits concerning the granting of stock options. The federal court cases have been consolidated asIn re Trident Microsystems Inc. Derivative Litigation, Master File No. C-06-3440-JF. A case also has been filed in State court,Limke v. Lin et al., No. 1:07-CV-080390. Plaintiffs in all cases allege that certain of our current or former officers and directors caused us to grant options at less than fair market value, contrary to our public statements (including our financial statements), and that this represented a breach of their fiduciary duties to us, and as a result those officers and directors are liable to us. No particular amount of damages has been alleged, and by the nature of the lawsuit no damages will be alleged against us. Our Board of Directors has appointed a Special Litigation Committee or SLC, composed solely of independent directors, to review and manage any claims that we may have relating to the stock option grant practices and related issues investigated by the Special Committee. The scope of the SLC’s authority includes the claims asserted in the derivative actions. In federal court, Trident has moved to stay the case pending the assessment by the SLC that was formed to consider nominal plaintiffs’ claims. In State court, Trident moved to stay the case in deference to the federal lawsuit, and the parties have agreed, with the Court’s approval, to take that motion off the Court’s calendar to await the assessment of the SLC. We cannot predict whether these actions are likely to result in any material recovery by, or expense to, Trident. We expect to continue to incur legal fees in responding to these lawsuits, including expenses for the reimbursement of legal fees of present and former officers and directors under indemnification obligations. The expense of defending such litigation may be significant. The amount of time to resolve this and any additional lawsuits is unpredictable and these actions may divert management’s attention from the day-to-day operations of our business, which could adversely affect our business, results of operations and cash flows.
We are subject to the risks of additional lawsuits in connection with our historical stock option grant practices and related issues, the resulting restatements, and the remedial measures we have taken.
In addition to the possibilities that there may be additional governmental actions and shareholder lawsuits against us, we may be sued or taken to arbitration by former officers and employees in connection with their stock options, employment terminations and other matters. These lawsuits may be time consuming and expensive, and cause further distraction from the operation of our business. The adverse resolution of any specific lawsuit could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
The operation of our business could be adversely affected by the transition of key personnel as we rebuild our executive leadership team and make additional organizational changes.
Our Chief Executive Officer joined us in October 2007 and has made several organizational changes including to our management team. Our Chief Financial Officer was appointed in July 2008 after having served as our Interim Chief Financial Officer since January 2008, replacing our former Chief Financial Officer who resigned in January 2008. In January 2008, we also appointed a Vice President, Human Resources. In February 2008, our former President resigned. In July 2008, our former Vice President of Worldwide Sales resigned after only serving in this role since he was hired in March 2008. In August 2008, our Senior Vice President of Strategic Marketing was appointed to serve as our Chief Marketing Officer. In September 2008, we appointed a Senior Vice President, Engineering. In November 2008, we appointed our Vice President of Worldwide Operations and, in January 2009, we appointed a new Senior Vice President of Worldwide Sales. We appointed two new members of our Board of Directors, one in January 2008 and the other in April 2008. We may add additional senior executives in the future. It is important to our success that our Chief Executive Officer continues building an effective management team and global organization. Accordingly, a substantial number of our senior executives have been employed by us for less than one year, and it may take some time for each of the new members of our management team to become fully integrated into our business. Our failure to manage these transitions, or to find and retain experienced management personnel, could adversely affect our ability to compete effectively and could adversely affect our operating results.
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Intense competition exists in the market for digital media products.
The digital media market in which we compete is intensely competitive and characterized by rapid technological change and declining average unit selling prices. We expect competition to increase in the future from existing competitors and from other companies that may enter our existing or future markets with solutions which may be less costly or provide higher performance or more desirable features than our products. Competition typically occurs at the design stage, when customers evaluate alternative design approaches requiring integrated circuits. Because of short product life cycles, there are frequent design win competitions for next-generation systems.
We believe the digital media market will remain competitive, and will require us to incur substantial research and development, technical support, sales and other expenditures to stay competitive in this market. In the digital media market, our principal competitors are captive solutions from large TV OEMs as well as merchant solutions from Broadcom Corporation, Media Tek Ltd., MStar Semiconductor, NXP Semiconductors, ST Microelectronics, Toshiba and Zoran Corporation. Industry consolidation has been occurring recently as some of our competitors have acquired other competitors or divisions of companies that provide them with the opportunity to compete against us. Many of our current competitors and many potential competitors, including these merged entities, have significantly greater technical, manufacturing, financial and marketing resources. Some of them may also have broader product lines and longer standing relationships with key customers and suppliers than we have, which makes competing more difficult. Therefore, we expect to devote significant resources to the DPTV/SVP and HiDTV market even though some of our competitors are substantially more experienced than we are in this market.
The level and intensity of competition has increased over the past year and we expect competition to continue to increase in the future. Competitive pricing pressures have resulted in reductions in average selling prices of our existing products, and continued or increased competition could require us to further reduce the prices of our products, affect our ability to recover costs or result in reduced gross margins. If we are unable to timely and cost-effectively integrate more functionality onto single chip designs to help our customers reduce costs, we may lose market share, our revenues may decline and our gross margins may decrease significantly.
Our success depends upon the digital media market and we must continue to develop new products and to enhance our existing products.
The digital media industry is characterized by rapidly changing technology, frequent new product introductions, and changes in customer requirements. Our future success depends on our ability to anticipate market needs and develop products that address those needs. As a result, our products could quickly become obsolete if we fail to predict market needs accurately or develop new products or product enhancements in a timely manner. The long-term success in the digital media business will depend on the introduction of successive generations of products in time to meet the design cycles as well as the specifications of original equipment manufacturers of televisions. The digital media industry is characterized by an increasing level of integration and incorporation of greater numbers of features on a single chip, in order to permit enhanced systems at the same or lower cost. Our failure to predict market needs accurately or to timely develop new products or product enhancements, including integrated circuits with increasing levels of integration and new features, at competitive prices, will harm market acceptance and sales of our products. If the development or enhancement of these products or any other future products takes longer than we anticipate, or if we are unable to introduce these products to market, our sales could decrease. Even if we are able to develop and commercially introduce these new products, the new products may not achieve the widespread market acceptance necessary to provide an adequate return on our investment.
If we do not achieve additional design wins in the future, our ability to sell additional products could be adversely affected.
Our future success depends on manufacturers of consumer televisions and other digital media products designing our products into their products. To achieve design wins with OEM customers and original design manufacturers, or ODMs, we must define and deliver cost-effective, innovative and high performance integrated circuits on a timely basis, before our competitors do so. In addition, some OEM customers have begun to utilize digital video processor components produced by their own internal affiliates, which decreases our opportunity to achieve design wins. Thus, even if we achieve a design win with an ODM, their OEM customer may subsequently elect to purchase an integrated digital media solution from the ODM that does not incorporate our products. Once a supplier’s products have been designed into a system, a manufacturer may be reluctant to change components due to costs associated with qualifying a new supplier and determining performance capabilities of the component. Customers can choose at any time to discontinue using our products in their designs or product development efforts. Accordingly, we may face narrow windows of opportunity to be selected as the supplier of component parts by significant new customers. It may be difficult for us to sell to a particular customer for a significant period of time once that customer selects a competitor’s product, and we may not be successful in obtaining broader acceptance of our
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products. If we are unable to achieve broader market acceptance of our products, we may be unable to maintain and grow our business and our operating results and financial condition will be adversely affected.
The average selling prices of our products may decline over relatively short periods.
Average selling prices for our products may decline over relatively short time periods. On average, we have experienced average selling price declines for our major products over the course of the last twelve months of anywhere from approximately 8% to 30% per year depending on the product. This annual pace of price decline for products or technology is generally expected in the consumer electronics industry. It is also possible for the pace of average selling price declines to accelerate beyond these levels for certain products in a commoditizing market. When our average selling prices decline, our gross profits decline unless we are able to sell more products at higher gross margin or reduce the cost to manufacture our products. We generally attempt to combat average selling price declines by designing new products for reduced costs, innovating to integrate additional functions or features and working with our manufacturing partners to reduce the costs of manufacturing existing products. We have in the past and may in the future experience declining sales prices, which could negatively impact our revenues, gross profits and financial results. We therefore need to sell our current products in increasing volumes to offset any decline in their average selling prices, and introduce new products, which we may not be able to do on a timely basis.
We have recorded an impairment charge to intangible assets, and may be required to record future charges to earnings if our intangible assets become impaired.
We are required under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America to review our goodwill and intangible assets for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable. Goodwill is required to be tested for impairment at least annually. Factors that may be considered a change in circumstances indicating that the carrying value of our intangible assets may not be recoverable include a decline in stock price and market capitalization, and slower growth rates and changes in our financial results and outlook. We may be required to record a significant charge to earnings or incur additional losses in our consolidated financial statements during the period in which any impairment of our goodwill or intangible assets is determined. We have recorded such a charge totaling $2.0 million for impaired intangible assets and goodwill in the nine months ended March 31, 2009. In determining the fair value of intangible assets in connection with our impairment analysis, we consider various factors including Trident’s estimates of future market growth and trends, forecasted revenue and costs, market capitalization, discount rates, expected periods over which our assets will be utilized and other variables. Although our market capitalization was less than our net book value as of March 31, 2009, we believe it is primarily due to market conditions and temporary in nature. Moreover, during the three months ended March 31, 2009, we evaluated the visibility of our STB business in TMBJ and determined that the STB business was not directly aligned with our core strategy of digital TV market opportunities. Accordingly, we decided not to allocate resources to the STB business concurrent with the planned acquisition of certain business lines from Micronas. These resources would instead be utilized to further penetrate the SoC market development. Our growth estimates were based on historical data and internal estimates developed as part of our long-term planning process. We base our fair value estimates on assumptions believed to be reasonable, but which are inherently uncertain. If conditions are different from management’s estimates at the time of an acquisition or market conditions change subsequently, we may incur future charges for impairment of our goodwill or intangible assets, which could adversely impact our results of operations.
We may face risks resulting from the failure to allow former employees to exercise stock options.
On September 21, 2007, the SLC extended, until March 31, 2008, the period during which five former employees, including our former CEO, and two former non-employee directors, could exercise certain of their vested options. After we became current in the filing of our periodic reports with the SEC and filed a registration statement on Form S-8 covering shares issuable under our 2006 Equity Incentive Plan, these five individuals requested to exercise certain of their vested options. However, the SLC initially decided that it was in the best interests of our stockholders not to allow these five individuals to exercise their vested options during the pendency of the SLC’s proceedings. During the three month period ended March 31, 2008, the SLC allowed one former employee to exercise all of his fully vested stock options and another former employee agreed to cancel all of such individual’s fully vested stock options. During the three month period ended March 31, 2008, the SLC entered into an agreement with our former CEO, allowing him to exercise all of his fully vested stock options and extended, until August 31, 2008, the period during which the two former non-employee directors could exercise their unexpired vested options. However, on May 29, 2008, the SLC permitted one of our former non-employee directors to exercise his fully vested stock options without seeking the authorization of the SLC and entered into an agreement with the other former non-employee director on terms similar to the agreement entered into with our former CEO, allowing him to exercise all of his fully vested stock options without seeking the authorization from the SLC. Because Trident’s stock price during fiscal year 2008 was lower than the prices at which our former CEO and each of the two former directors had desired
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to exercise their options, as indicated in previous written notices to the SLC, we recorded a contingent liability totaling $4.3 million, which was included in “Accrued expenses and other current liabilities” in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2008 and the related expenses were included in “Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses” in the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2008. The $4.3 million contingent liability remains in “Accrued expenses and other current liabilities” in the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2009. We may incur charges in the future related to claims that may be made by these individuals which may be material.
We do not have long-term commitments from our customers, and plan purchases based upon our estimates of customer demand, which may require us to contract for the manufacture of our products based on inaccurate estimates.
Our sales are made on the basis of purchase orders rather than long-term purchase commitments. Our customers may cancel or defer purchases at any time. This requires us to forecast demand based upon assumptions that may not be correct. If our customers or we overestimate demand, we may create inventory that we may not be able to sell or use, resulting in excess inventory, which could become obsolete or negatively affect our operating results. Conversely, if our customers or we underestimate demand, or if sufficient manufacturing capacity is not available, we may lose revenue opportunities, damage customer relationships and we may not achieve expected revenue.
Our dependence on sales to distributors increases the risks of managing our supply chain and may result in excess inventory or inventory shortages.
Currently, the majority of our sales through distributors are made by companies that function as purchasing conduits for each of two large Japanese OEM customers. Generally, the distributors take certain inventory positions and resell to their respective OEM customers. We have a more traditional distributor relationship with our remaining distributors that involve the distributor taking inventory positions and reselling to multiple customers. In our distributor relationships, we do not recognize revenue until the distributors sell the product through to their end user customers. These distributor relationships reduce our ability to forecast sales and increases risks to our business. Since our distributors act as intermediaries between us and the end user customers, we must rely on our distributors to accurately report inventory levels and production forecasts. This requires us to manage a more complex supply chain and monitor the financial condition and credit worthiness of our distributors and the end user customers. Our failure to manage one or more of these risks could result in excess inventory or shortages that could adversely impact our operating results and financial condition.
Product supply and demand in the semiconductor industry is subject to cyclical variations.
The semiconductor industry is subject to cyclical variations in product supply and demand. Downturns in the industry often occur in connection with, or anticipation of, maturing product cycles for both semiconductor companies and their customers and declines in general economic conditions. These downturns have been characterized by abrupt fluctuations in product demand and production capacity and accelerated decline of average selling prices. The recent emergence of a number of negative economic factors, including heightened fears of a recession, could lead to such a downturn. We cannot predict whether we will achieve timely, cost-effective access to that capacity when needed, or what capacity patterns may emerge in the future. A downturn in the semiconductor industry could harm our sales and revenues if demand for our products drops, or cause our gross margins to suffer if average selling prices decline.
The process of restating our financial statements, making the associated disclosures, and complying with SEC requirements is subject to uncertainty.
The issues surrounding our historical stock option grant practices are complex. We did not pre-clear our filings with the SEC during August 2007 and September 2007, and if the SEC determined to review our filings, there can be no assurance that we will not be required to amend our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2006 and the restatements included therein. In addition to the cost and time to amend financial reports, such amendments may be adversely received by investors resulting in a decline in our common stock price.
We have had fluctuations in quarterly results in the past and may continue to experience such fluctuations in the future.
Our quarterly revenue and operating results have varied in the past and may fluctuate in the future due to a number of factors including:
• | | our ability to develop, introduce, ship and support new products and product enhancements, especially our newer SoC products, and to manage product transitions; |
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• | | new product introductions by our competitors; |
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• | | delayed new product introductions; |
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• | | uncertain demand in the digital media markets in which we have limited experience; |
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• | | our ability to achieve required product cost reductions; |
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• | | the mix of products sold and the mix of distribution channels through which they are sold; |
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• | | fluctuations in demand for our products, including seasonality; |
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• | | unexpected product returns or the cancellation or rescheduling of significant orders; |
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• | | our ability to attain and maintain production volumes and quality levels for our products; |
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• | | unfavorable responses to new products; |
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• | | adverse economic conditions, particularly in the United States and Asia; and |
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• | | unexpected costs associated with our investigation of our historical stock option grant practices and related issues, and any related litigation or regulatory actions. |
These factors are often difficult or impossible to forecast or predict, and these or other factors could cause our revenue and expenses to fluctuate over interim periods, increase our operating expenses, or adversely affect our results of operations or business condition.
We are vulnerable to undetected product problems.
Although we establish and implement test specifications, impose quality standards upon our suppliers and perform separate application-based compatibility and system testing, our products may contain undetected defects, which may or may not be material, and which may or may not have a feasible solution. Although we have experienced such errors in the past, significant errors have generally been detected relatively early in a product’s life cycle and therefore the costs associated with such errors have been immaterial. We cannot ensure that such errors will not be found from time to time in new or enhanced products after commencement of commercial shipments. These problems may materially adversely affect our business by causing us to incur significant warranty and repair costs, diverting the attention of our engineering personnel from our product development efforts and causing significant customer relations problems. Defects or other performance problems in our products could result in financial or other damages to our customers or could damage market acceptance of our products. Our customers could seek damages from us for their losses as a result of problems with our products or order less of our products, which would harm our financial results.
Our reliance upon one independent foundry could make it difficult to maintain product flow and affect our sales.
If the demand for our products grows or decreases by material amounts, we will need to adjust the levels of our material purchases, contract manufacturing capacity and internal test and quality functions. Any disruptions in product flow could limit our ability to meet orders, impact our revenue and our ability to consummate sales, adversely affect our competitive position and reputation and result in additional costs or cancellation of orders.
We do not own or operate fabrication facilities and do not manufacture our products internally. We currently rely principally upon one independent foundry to manufacture our products in wafer form and other contract manufacturers for assembly and testing of our products. Generally, we place orders by purchase order, and the foundry is not obligated to manufacture our products on a long-term fixed-price basis, so it is not obligated to supply us with products for any specific period of time, in any specific quantity or at any specific price, except as may be provided in a particular purchase order. Our requirements typically represent only a small portion of the total production capacity of our foundry and our contract manufacturers. Our foundry and contract manufacturers could re-allocate capacity to other customers, even during periods of high demand for our products. We have limited control over delivery schedules, quality assurance, manufacturing yields, potential errors in manufacturing and production costs. We could experience an interruption in our access to certain process technologies necessary for the manufacture of our products. From time to time, there are manufacturing capacity shortages in the semiconductor industry and current global economic conditions make it more likely those disruptions in supply chain cycles
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could occur. If we encounter shortages and delays in obtaining components, our ability to meet customer orders would be materially adversely affected. In addition, during periods of increased demand, putting pressure on the foundry to meet orders, we may have reduced control over pricing and timely delivery of components, and if the foundry increases the cost of components or subassemblies, our margins will be adversely affected, and we may not have alternative sources of supply to manufacture such components.
Constraints or delays in the supply of our products, whether because of capacity constraints, unexpected disruptions at the foundry or assembly or testing houses, delays in additional production at existing foundries or in obtaining additional production from existing or new foundries, shortages of raw materials, or other reasons, could result in the loss of customers and other material adverse effects on our operating results, including effects that may result should we be forced to purchase products from higher cost foundries or pay expediting charges to obtain additional supplies. In addition, to the extent we elect to use multiple sources for certain products, our customers may be required to qualify multiple sources, which could adversely affect their desire to design-in our products and reduce our revenues.
If we have to qualify a new contract manufacturer or foundry for any of our products, we may experience delays that result in lost revenues and damaged customer relationships.
We rely on a single supplier to manufacture our products in wafer form. The lead time required to establish a relationship with a new foundry is long, and it takes time to adapt a product’s design to a particular manufacturer’s processes. Accordingly, there is no readily available alternative source of supply for any specific product. This could cause significant delays in shipping products if we have to change our source of supply and manufacture quickly, which could damage our relationships with current and prospective customers and harm our sales and financial results.
Changes in, or interpretations of, tax rules and regulations may adversely affect our effective tax rates.
Unanticipated changes in our tax rates could affect our future results of operations. Our future effective tax rates could be unfavorably affected by changes in tax laws or the interpretation of tax laws, by unanticipated decreases in the amount of revenue or earnings in countries with low statutory tax rates, or by changes in the valuation of our deferred tax assets and liabilities. We are also subject to the interpretations of foreign regulatory bodies in connection with reviews conducted of our subsidiaries and their operations, including the review of our proposed plan for liquidating TTI in Taiwan. While we believe our tax reserves adequately provide for any tax contingencies, the ultimate outcomes of any current or future tax audits are uncertain, and we can give no assurance as to whether an adverse result from one or more of them will have a material effect on our financial position, results of operation or cash flows.
Our success depends to a significant degree on the continued employment of key personnel, some of whom have only worked together for a short period of time.
Our success depends to a significant degree upon the continued contributions of the principal members of our technical sales, marketing and engineering teams, many of whom perform important management functions and would be difficult to replace. During the past year, we hired several members of our current executive management team. We have reorganized our sales, marketing and engineering teams and continue to make changes. We depend upon the continued services of key management personnel at our overseas subsidiaries, especially in China and Taiwan. Our officers and key employees are not bound by employment agreements for any specific term, and may terminate their employment at any time. In order to continue to expand our product offerings both in the U.S. and abroad, we must hire and retain a number of research and development personnel. Hiring technical sales personnel in our industry is very competitive due to the limited number of people available with the necessary technical skills and understanding of our technologies. Our ability to continue to attract and retain highly skilled personnel will be a critical factor in determining whether we will be successful in the future. Competition for highly skilled personnel continues to be increasingly intense, particularly in the areas where we principally operate, specifically in China, Taiwan and Northern California. If we are not successful in attracting, assimilating or retaining qualified personnel to fulfill our current or future needs, our business may be harmed.
Changes in our business and product strategy will affect our operations.
Our principal design, development and marketing effort focuses primarily on our digital media products. These products are now our only product line and our success in the near term depends upon the growth of the market for these products and our success in this market. Our success in the longer term will also depend on our ability to develop and introduce other digital media products. We plan to continue developing the next generation DPTV and HDTV, as well as other advanced products for digital TV and digital STB for the digital media market in Japan, South Korea, Europe, and Asia Pacific. While we
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anticipate this market to generate an increasing percentage of our revenues, we have limited experience with digital video television. There can be no guarantee that our digital media products will be accepted by the market or increase our revenues or profitability.
The market price of our common stock has been, and may continue to be volatile.
The market price of our common stock has been, and may continue to be volatile. Factors such as new product announcements by us or our competitors, quarterly fluctuations in our operating results and unfavorable conditions in the digital media market, failure to obtain design wins, as well as the results of our investigation of our historical stock option grant practices and related issues, and any litigation or regulatory actions arising as a result, may have a significant impact on the market price of our common stock. For example, the price of our common stock declined by more than 80% from the beginning to the end of the fiscal year 2008. These conditions, as well as factors that generally affect the market for stocks and stocks in high-technology companies in particular, could cause the price of our stock to fluctuate from time to time or to decline.
We currently rely on certain international customers for a substantial portion of our revenue and are subject to risks inherent in conducting business outside of the United States.
As a result of our focus on digital media products, we expect to be primarily dependent on international sales and operations, particularly in Japan, South Korea, Europe, and Asia Pacific. Our revenues may continue to be highly concentrated in a small number of geographic regions in the future. There are a number of risks arising from our international business, which could adversely affect future results, including:
• | | exchange rate variations, tariffs, import restrictions and other trade barriers; |
|
• | | potential adverse tax consequences; |
|
• | | challenges in effectively managing distributors or representatives to maximize sales; |
|
• | | difficulties in collecting accounts receivable; |
|
• | | political and economic instability, civil unrest, war or terrorist activities that impact international commerce; |
|
• | | difficulties in protecting intellectual property rights, particularly in countries where the laws and practices do not protect proprietary rights to as great an extent as do the laws and practices of the United States; and |
|
• | | unexpected changes in regulatory requirements, such as delays by the U.S. Federal Communications Commission in imposing its pending requirement that all new televisions have a digital receiver in early 2009. |
Our international sales currently are U.S. dollar-denominated. As a result, an increase in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to foreign currencies could make our products less competitive in international markets. We cannot be sure that our international customers will continue to be willing to place orders in U.S. dollars. If they do not, our revenues and operating results would become subject to foreign exchange fluctuations.
Our success depends in part on our ability to protect our intellectual property rights, which may be difficult.
The digital media market is a highly competitive industry in which we, and most other participants, rely on a combination of patent, copyright, trademark and trade secret laws, confidentiality procedures and licensing arrangements to establish and protect proprietary rights. The competitive nature of our industry, rapidly changing technology, frequent new product introductions, changes in customer requirements and evolving industry standards heighten the importance of protecting proprietary technology rights. Since patent applications with the United States Patent and Trademark Office may be kept confidential, our pending patent applications may attempt to protect proprietary technology claimed in a third-party patent application. Our existing and future patents may not be sufficiently broad to protect our proprietary technologies as policing unauthorized use of our products is difficult. The laws of certain foreign countries in which our products are or may be developed, manufactured or sold, including various countries in Asia, may not protect our products or intellectual property rights to the same extent as do the laws of the United States and thus make the possibility of piracy of our technology and products more likely in these countries. Our competitors may independently develop similar technology, duplicate our products or design around any of our patents or other intellectual property. If we are unable to adequately protect our proprietary technology rights, others may be able to use our proprietary technology without having to compensate us, which
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could reduce our revenues and negatively impact our ability to compete effectively. We have in the past, and may in the future, file lawsuits to enforce our intellectual property rights or to determine the validity or scope of the proprietary rights of others. As a result of any such litigation or resulting counterclaims, we could lose our proprietary rights and incur substantial unexpected operating costs. Any action we take to protect our intellectual property rights could be costly and could absorb significant management time and attention. In addition, failure to adequately protect our trademark rights could impair our brand identity and our ability to compete effectively.
We have been involved in intellectual property infringement claims, and may be involved in others in the future, which can be costly.
Our industry is very competitive and is characterized by frequent litigation alleging infringement of intellectual property rights. Numerous patents in our industry have already been issued and as the market further develops and additional intellectual property protection is obtained by participants in our industry, litigation is likely to become more frequent. From time to time, third parties have asserted and are likely in the future to assert patent, copyright, trademark and other intellectual property rights to technologies or rights that are important to our business. Historically we have been involved in such disputes. In addition, we have and may in the future enter into agreements to indemnify our customers for any expenses or liabilities resulting from claimed infringements of patents, trademarks or copyrights of third parties. Litigation or other disputes or negotiations arising from claims asserting that our products infringe or may infringe the proprietary rights of third parties, whether with or without merit, has been and may in the future be, time-consuming, resulting in significant expenses and diverting the efforts of our technical and management personnel. We do not have insurance against our alleged or actual infringement of intellectual property of others. Any such claims that may be filed against us in the future, if resolved adversely to us, could cause us to stop sales of our products which incorporate the challenged intellectual property and could also result in product shipment delays or require us to redesign or modify our products or to enter into licensing agreements. These licensing agreements, if required, would increase our product costs and may not be available on terms acceptable to us, if at all. If there is a successful claim of infringement or we fail to develop non-infringing technology or license the proprietary rights on a timely and reasonable basis, our business could be harmed.
If necessary licenses of third-party technology are not available to us or are very expensive, our products could become obsolete.
From time to time, we may be required to license technology from third parties to develop new products or product enhancements. Third-party licenses may not be available on commercially reasonable terms, if at all. If we are unable to obtain any third-party license required to develop new products and product enhancements, or if our licensor’s technology is no longer available to us because it is determined to infringe another third-party’s intellectual property rights, we may have to obtain substitute technology of lower quality or performance standards or at greater cost, either of which could seriously harm the competitiveness of our products.
Our operations are vulnerable to interruption or loss due to natural disasters, power loss, strikes and other events beyond our control, which would adversely affect our business.
We conduct a significant portion of our activities including manufacturing, administration and data processing at facilities located in the State of California, Taiwan and other seismically active areas that have experienced major earthquakes in the past, as well as other natural disasters. This coverage may not be adequate or continue to be available at commercially reasonable rates and terms. A major earthquake or other disaster affecting our suppliers’ facilities and our administrative offices could significantly disrupt our operations, and delay or prevent product manufacture and shipment during the time required to repair, rebuild or replace our suppliers’ manufacturing facilities and our administrative offices; these delays could be lengthy and result in large expenses. In addition, our administrative offices in the State of California may be subject to a shortage of available electrical power and other energy supplies. Any shortages may increase our costs for power and energy supplies or could result in blackouts, which could disrupt the operations of our affected facilities and harm our business. In addition, our products are typically shipped from a limited number of ports, and any natural disaster, strike or other event blocking shipment from these ports could delay or prevent shipments and harm our business.
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ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Not applicable.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
Not applicable.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
Not applicable
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
Not applicable.
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ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
| | |
Exhibit | | Description |
2.1 | | Purchase Agreement dated March 31, 2009 among Micronas Semiconductor Holding AG, Trident Microsystems, Inc. and Trident Microsystems (Far East) Ltd.(1) |
| |
3.1 | | Restated Certificate of Incorporation.(2) |
| |
3.2 | | Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of Incorporation.(3) |
| | |
3.3 | | Amended and Restated Bylaws.(4) |
| | |
3.4 | | Amendment to Article VIII of the Bylaws.(5) |
| | |
3.5 | | Amendments to Article I, Section 2 and Article I, Section 7 of the bylaws.(6) |
| | |
4.1 | | Reference is made to Exhibits 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4 and 3.5. |
| | |
4.2 | | Specimen Common Stock Certificate.(7) |
| | |
4.3 | | Amended and Restated Rights Agreement between the Company and Mellon Investor Services, LLC, as Rights Agent dated as of July 23, 2008 (including as Exhibit A the form of Certificates of Designation, Preferences and Rights of the Terms of the Series A Preferred Stock, as Exhibit B the form of Right Certificate, and as Exhibit C the Summary of Terms of Rights Agreement).(8) |
| | |
31.1 | | Rule 13a — 14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer.(9) |
| | |
31.2 | | Rule 13a — 14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer.(9) |
| | |
32.1 | | Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer.(9) |
| | |
32.2 | | Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer.(9) |
| | |
(1) | | Incorporated by reference to exhibit of the same number to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 1, 2009. |
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(2) | | Incorporated by reference to exhibit of the same number to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year |
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| | ended June 30, 1993. |
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(3) | | Incorporated by reference to exhibit of the same number to the Company’s Form 10-Q dated March 31, 2004. |
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(4) | | Incorporated by reference to exhibit of the same number to the Company’s Form 10-Q dated December 31, 2003. |
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(5) | | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 30, 2007. |
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(6) | | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 6, 2009. |
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(7) | | Incorporated by reference to exhibit of the same number to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File |
|
| | No. 33-53768). |
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(8) | | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 28, 2008. |
|
(9) | | Filed herewith. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Trident Microsystems, Inc. has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| | | | |
| TRIDENT MICROSYSTEMS, INC. (Registrant) | |
Dated: May 8, 2009 | By: | /s/PETE J. MANGAN | |
| | Pete J. Mangan | |
| | Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer(Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Financial Officer) | |
Index to Exhibits
| | |
Exhibit | | Description |
2.1 | | Purchase Agreement dated March 31, 2009 among Micronas Semiconductor Holding AG, Trident Microsystems, Inc. and Trident Microsystems (Far East) Ltd.(1) |
| | |
3.1 | | Restated Certificate of Incorporation.(2) |
| | |
3.2 | | Certificate of Amendment of Restated Certificate of Incorporation.(3) |
| | |
3.3 | | Amended and Restated Bylaws.(4) |
| | |
3.4 | | Amendment to Article VIII of the Bylaws.(5) |
| | |
3.5 | | Amendments to Article I, Section 2 and Article I, Section 7 of the bylaws.(6) |
| | |
4.1 | | Reference is made to Exhibits 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4 and 3.5. |
| | |
4.2 | | Specimen Common Stock Certificate.(7) |
| | |
4.3 | | Amended and Restated Rights Agreement between the Company and Mellon Investor Services, LLC, as Rights Agent dated as of July 23, 2008 (including as Exhibit A the form of Certificates of Designation, Preferences and Rights of the Terms of the Series A Preferred Stock, as Exhibit B the form of Right Certificate, and as Exhibit C the Summary of Terms of Rights Agreement).(8) |
| | |
31.1 | | Rule 13a — 14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer.(9) |
| | |
31.2 | | Rule 13a — 14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer.(9) |
| | |
32.1 | | Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer.(9) |
| | |
32.2 | | Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer.(9) |
| | |
(1) | | Incorporated by reference to exhibit of the same number to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 1, 2009. |
|
(2) | | Incorporated by reference to exhibit of the same number to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year |
|
| | ended June 30, 1993. |
|
(3) | | Incorporated by reference to exhibit of the same number to the Company’s Form 10-Q dated March 31, 2004. |
|
(4) | | Incorporated by reference to exhibit of the same number to the Company’s Form 10-Q dated December 31, 2003. |
|
(5) | | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and |
|
| | Exchange Commission on July 30, 2007. |
|
(6) | | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 6, 2009.
|
|
(7) | | Incorporated by reference to exhibit of the same number to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File |
|
| | No. 33-53768). |
|
(8) | | Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and |
|
| | Exchange Commission on July 28, 2008. |
|
(9) | | Filed herewith. |