Exhibit 13: Excerpt fromAnnual Report to Shareholders for the Year Ended December 31, 2004
The following pages represent pages 34 through 75 of The Ryland Group, Inc.’sAnnual Report to Shareholders for the Year Ended December 31, 2004, and include Selected Financial Data; Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition; Consolidated Financial Statements and the related notes thereto; the Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm; the Report of Management; and Quarterly Financial Data and Common Stock Prices and Dividends.
page 34.
THE RYLAND GROUP
EXHIBIT 13
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(in millions, except share data) unaudited | | 2004 | | | 2003 | | | 2002 | | | 2001 | | | 2000 | |
|
ANNUAL RESULTS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
REVENUES | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Homebuilding | | $ | 3,867 | | | $ | 3,355 | | | $ | 2,805 | | | $ | 2,684 | | | $ | 2,286 | |
Financial services | | | 85 | | | | 89 | | | | 72 | | | | 63 | | | | 46 | |
| | |
TOTAL REVENUES | | | 3,952 | | | | 3,444 | | | | 2,877 | | | | 2,747 | | | | 2,332 | |
Cost of sales | | | 2,964 | | | | 2,616 | | | | 2,216 | | | | 2,182 | | | | 1,901 | |
Selling, general and administrative expenses | | | 466 | | | | 419 | | | | 342 | | | | 316 | | | | 268 | |
Interest expense | | | 1 | | | | 8 | | | | 10 | | | | 24 | | | | 28 | |
Expenses related to early retirement of debt | | | — | | | | 5 | | | | — | | | | 7 | | | | — | |
| | |
Earnings before taxes | | | 521 | | | | 396 | | | | 309 | | | | 218 | | | | 135 | |
Tax expense | | | 201 | | | | 154 | | | | 124 | | | | 86 | | | | 53 | |
| | |
NET EARNINGS | | $ | 320 | | | $ | 242 | | | $ | 185 | | | $ | 132 | | | $ | 82 | |
| | |
YEAR-END POSITION | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 88 | | | $ | 317 | | | $ | 269 | | | $ | 298 | | | $ | 142 | |
Housing inventories | | | 2,024 | | | | 1,397 | | | | 1,100 | | | | 899 | | | | 888 | |
Other assets | | | 313 | | | | 294 | | | | 289 | | | | 314 | | | | 331 | |
| | |
TOTAL ASSETS | | | 2,425 | | | | 2,008 | | | | 1,658 | | | | 1,511 | | | | 1,361 | |
| | |
LIABILITIES | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt | | | 559 | | | | 574 | | | | 537 | | | | 557 | | | | 543 | |
Other liabilities and minority interest | | | 809 | | | | 609 | | | | 441 | | | | 391 | | | | 365 | |
| | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES | | | 1,368 | | | | 1,183 | | | | 978 | | | | 948 | | | | 908 | |
| | |
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | $ | 1,057 | | | $ | 825 | | | $ | 680 | | | $ | 563 | | | $ | 453 | |
| | |
PER COMMON SHARE DATA | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NET EARNINGS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 6.72 | | | $ | 4.86 | | | $ | 3.51 | | | $ | 2.47 | | | $ | 1.55 | |
Diluted | | | 6.36 | | | | 4.56 | | | | 3.32 | | | | 2.32 | | | | 1.48 | |
DIVIDENDS DECLARED | | $ | 0.21 | | | $ | 0.08 | | | $ | 0.04 | | | $ | 0.04 | | | $ | 0.04 | |
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | 22.32 | | | | 16.98 | | | | 13.46 | | | | 10.65 | | | | 8.37 | |
OTHER FINANCIAL DATA | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
EBITDA1 | | $ | 603 | | | $ | 478 | | | $ | 384 | | | $ | 311 | | | $ | 219 | |
EBITDA/interest incurred2 | | | 11.3 | x | | | 9.5 | x | | | 7.8 | x | | | 5.6 | x | | | 3.5 | x |
Return on equity3 | | | 38.9 | % | | | 35.5 | % | | | 33.0 | % | | | 29.1 | % | | | 21.3 | % |
Debt-to-total capital4 | | | 34.6 | % | | | 41.0 | % | | | 44.1 | % | | | 49.7 | % | | | 54.5 | % |
|
1EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization) is a measure commonly used in the homebuilding industry and is presented to assist in understanding the ability of the Company’s operations to generate cash beyond that which is needed to service existing interest requirements and ongoing tax obligations. EBITDA equals net earnings before (a) interest expense; (b) previously capitalized interest amortized to cost of sales; (c) income taxes; and (d) depreciation and amortization. EBITDA is not a financial measure recognized in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). EBITDA should neither be considered an alternative to net earnings determined in accordance with GAAP as an indicator of operating performance nor an alternative to cash flows from operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP as a measure of liquidity.
2EBITDA/interest incurred is calculated as EBITDA (defined above) divided by total interest incurred, which is the sum of interest expense and capitalized interest for the period.
3Return on equity is calculated as net earnings divided by total stockholders’ equity at the beginning of the period.
4Debt-to-total capital is calculated as debt divided by the sum of debt and total stockholders’ equity.
2004 ANNUAL REPORT
page 35.
THE RYLAND GROUP
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA, CONTINUED
The following table sets forth the computation of EBITDA for each period presented.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, | |
(in thousands) | | 2004 | | | 2003 | | | 2002 | | | 2001 | | | 2000 | |
|
Earnings before taxes | | $ | 521,212 | | | $ | 396,217 | | | $ | 309,340 | | | $ | 218,336 | | | $ | 134,840 | |
Interest expense | | | 1,227 | | | | 7,523 | | | | 9,391 | | | | 23,652 | | | | 28,505 | |
Capitalized interest amortized to cost of sales | | | 41,764 | | | | 38,263 | | | | 32,162 | | | | 31,878 | | | | 27,581 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 38,519 | | | | 36,436 | | | | 32,670 | | | | 37,068 | | | | 28,489 | |
| | |
EBITDA | | $ | 602,722 | | | $ | 478,439 | | | $ | 383,563 | | | $ | 310,934 | | | $ | 219,415 | |
|
A reconciliation of EBITDA to net cash provided by operations, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, is provided below for each period presented.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, | |
(in thousands) | | 2004 | | | 2003 | | | 2002 | | | 2001 | | | 2000 | |
|
Net cash (used for) provided by operating activities | | $ | (78,471 | ) | | $ | 139,471 | | | $ | 87,715 | | | $ | 182,736 | | | $ | 111,814 | |
Increase in inventory | | | 585,562 | | | | 239,989 | | | | 200,623 | | | | 10,984 | | | | 65,724 | |
Tax expense | | | 200,667 | | | | 154,525 | | | | 123,736 | | | | 86,243 | | | | 52,588 | |
Interest expense | | | 1,227 | | | | 7,523 | | | | 9,391 | | | | 23,652 | | | | 28,505 | |
Capitalized interest amortized to cost of sales | | | 41,764 | | | | 38,263 | | | | 32,162 | | | | 31,878 | | | | 27,581 | |
Net change in other assets, payables and other liabilities | | | (119,632 | ) | | | (83,299 | ) | | | (52,866 | ) | | | (22,404 | ) | | | (67,666 | ) |
Tax benefit from exercise of stock options | | | (17,475 | ) | | | (17,120 | ) | | | (12,103 | ) | | | (8,337 | ) | | | (2,826 | ) |
Other | | | (10,920 | ) | | | (913 | ) | | | (5,095 | ) | | | 6,182 | | | | 3,695 | |
| | |
EBITDA | | $ | 602,722 | | | $ | 478,439 | | | $ | 383,563 | | | $ | 310,934 | | | $ | 219,415 | |
|
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
NOTE:Certain statements in this annual report may be regarded as “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, and may qualify for the safe harbor provided for in Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These forward-looking statements represent the Company’s expectations and beliefs concerning future events, and no assurance can be given that the results described in this annual report will be achieved. These forward-looking statements can generally be identified by the use of statements that include words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “foresee,” “goal,” “intend,” “likely,” “may,” “plan,” “project,” “should,” “target,” “will” or other similar words or phrases. All forward-looking statements contained herein are based upon information available to the Company on the date of this annual report. Except as may be required under applicable law, the Company does not undertake any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
These forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which are outside of the Company’s control, that could cause actual results to differ materially from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. The factors and assumptions upon which any forward-looking statements herein are based are subject to risks and uncertainties which include, among others:
| . | economic changes nationally or in the Company’s local markets, including volatility in interest rates, inflation, changes in consumer confidence levels and the state of the market for homes in general; |
|
| . | the availability and cost of land; |
|
| . | increased land development costs on projects under development; |
|
| . | shortages of skilled labor or raw materials used in the production of houses; |
|
| . | increased prices for labor, land and raw materials used in the production of houses; |
|
| . | increased competition; |
|
| . | failure to anticipate or react to changing consumer preferences in home design; |
|
| . | delays in land development or home construction resulting from adverse weather conditions; |
|
| . | potential delays or increased costs in obtaining necessary permits as a result of changes to laws, regulations or governmental policies (including those that affect zoning, density, building standards and the environment); |
|
| . | delays in obtaining approvals from applicable regulatory agencies and others in connection with the Company’s communities and land activities; and |
|
| . | other factors over which the Company has little or no control. |
2004 ANNUAL REPORT
page 36.
THE RYLAND GROUP
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION
Operations Of The Ryland Group, Inc. and its subsidiaries (“the Company”) consist of two business segments: homebuilding and financial services. The Company’s homebuilding segment specializes in the sale and construction of single-family attached and detached housing in 27 markets. Subject to economic conditions, the Company not only plans to expand in its existing markets and enter new markets, but also strives to be one of the largest builders in each of those markets. The financial services segment is involved in originating mortgages and providing title, escrow, and insurance products and services for the Company’s homebuilding customers.
Ryland homes are built on-site and marketed in three major geographic regions. At December 31, 2004, the Company operated in the following metropolitan areas:
| | | | |
REGION | | MAJOR MARKETS SERVED |
|
North Central | | |
| | North | | Baltimore, Chicago, Cincinnati, Indianapolis, Minneapolis and Washington, D.C. |
| | Texas | | Austin, Dallas, Houston and San Antonio |
Southeast | | Atlanta, Charleston, Charlotte, Fort Myers, Greensboro, Greenville, Jacksonville, Orlando and Tampa |
West | | California’s Central Valley, California’s Inland Empire, Denver, Las Vegas, Phoenix, Sacramento, San Diego and the San Francisco Bay Area |
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Earnings, revenues, new orders and deliveries of homes reached record-breaking highs for the sixth consecutive year in 2004. These trends were indicative of favorable economic and demographic environments, as well as the Company’s ability to deliver a competitive product in superior locations while achieving higher relative economies through cost-saving initiatives. In 2004, the Company’s internally generated top- and bottom-line growth was fueled by increasing operating profits. The Company achieved Fortune 500 status and an investment-grade rating on its debt. The Company completed a two-for-one stock split of its common stock and increased its quarterly common stock dividend to $0.06 per share from the previous quarterly rate of $0.05 per share. The Company continues to make significant investments in training and technology, which are critical to streamlining processes and improving the customer experience.
| | | | |
NET EARNINGS | |
(in millions) | |
2004 | | $ | 320 | |
2003 | | $ | 242 | |
2002 | | $ | 185 | |
| | | | |
DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE | |
2004 | | $ | 6.36 | |
2003 | | $ | 4.56 | |
2002 | | $ | 3.32 | |
| | | | |
EBITDA | | | | |
(in millions) | |
2004 | | $ | 603 | |
2003 | | $ | 478 | |
2002 | | $ | 384 | |
The Company reported consolidated net earnings of $320.5 million, or $6.36 per diluted share, for 2004, compared to $241.7 million, or $4.56 per diluted share, for 2003 and $185.6 million, or $3.32 per diluted share, for 2002. This net earnings increase resulted from higher volume, increased profitability and lower interest expense for the homebuilding operations.
The Company’s revenues reached a historical high of $3.9 billion for 2004, up 14.7 percent from $3.4 billion for 2003. Total revenues for 2003 exceeded 2002 levels by $566.9 million, or 19.7 percent. Homebuilding pretax operating margins increased to 13.7 percent for 2004, compared to 11.8 percent for 2003.
2004 ANNUAL REPORT
page 37.
THE RYLAND GROUP
EBITDA was $602.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2004, compared to $478.4 million and $383.6 million for the same period in 2003 and 2002, respectively. The Company’s ratio of EBITDA to interest incurred improved to 11.3 for the year ended December 31, 2004, compared to 9.5 for the same period in 2003 and 7.8 for the same period in 2002.
The Company continued to strengthen its balance sheet in 2004. Consolidated inventories owned grew 40.6 percent to $1.9 billion, and at 75,023 lots, or a five-year supply, the Company increased the number of lots it controlled during the year, positioning itself for expansion in 2005. Goodwill of $18.2 million was among the lowest in the industry. The Company’s debt-to-capital ratio was down to 34.6 percent at December 31, 2004, from 41.0 percent at December 31, 2003. Stockholders’ equity increased 28.2 percent, or $232.3 million, during 2004, compared to 21.2 percent, or $144.5 million, during 2003. As a result of balancing cash outlays between achieving growth objectives and common stock repurchases, stockholders’ equity per share increased to $22.32, or 31.5 percent, in 2004. The Company’s book value at December 31, 2004, was 98.3 percent tangible.
| | | | |
RETURN ON EQUITY | |
2004 | | | 38.9 | % |
2003 | | | 35.5 | % |
2002 | | | 33.0 | % |
| | | | |
RETURN ON CAPITAL | |
2004 | | | 24.8 | % |
2003 | | | 22.1 | % |
2002 | | | 18.8 | % |
| | | | |
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY PER SHARE | |
2004 | | | $22.32 | |
2003 | | | $16.98 | |
2002 | | | $13.46 | |
During 2004, revenues grew 14.7 percent, net earnings increased 32.6 percent, diluted earnings per share improved 39.5 percent, EBITDA increased 26.0 percent, return on beginning equity was 38.9 percent, return on capital5was 24.8 percent and inventory was turned 1.8 times. The Company’s returns remained among the highest in the industry and Fortune 500 companies. The Company’s credit quality continues to improve, and its financial position is stronger than at any time in its history.
HOMEBUILDING
New orders increased 11.1 percent in 2004 and 9.0 percent in 2003, compared to the prior year. The Company continued to diversify geographically as newer markets in the West and Southeast matured during the year. All regions showed year-over-year increases in new orders during 2004.
| | | | |
NEW ORDERS | |
2004 | | | 16,880 | |
2003 | | | 15,197 | |
2002 | | | 13,936 | |
| | | | |
OUTSTANDING CONTRACTS | |
2004 | | | 7,620 | |
2003 | | | 5,841 | |
2002 | | | 5,368 | |
| | | | |
OUTSTANDING CONTRACT DOLLARS | |
(in millions) | |
2004 | | | $2,115 | |
2003 | | | $1,473 | |
2002 | | | $1,188 | |
5Return on capital is calculated by dividing net earnings before tax-affected interest by the sum of beginning debt and total stockholders’ equity.
2004 ANNUAL REPORT
page 38.
THE RYLAND GROUP
New orders for 2004 increased 0.8 percent in the North, 5.0 percent in Texas, 7.8 percent in the Southeast and 37.4 percent in the West. New orders for 2003 increased 7.4 percent in the North, 14.5 percent in the Southeast and 16.5 percent in the West; they decreased 1.8 percent in Texas. Positive new order trends were driven by low interest rates and corresponding robust market conditions; expansion plans; a renewed focus on Internet marketing and customer relations management; and a proactive approach to maintaining an adequate supply of competitively priced product and lots. New orders represent sales contracts that have been signed by the homebuyer and approved by the Company, subject to cancellation. During 2004, the Company opened 161 communities and closed 155 others. It expects to open a significantly higher number of communities in 2005. The number of active communities was 339 at December 31, 2004, compared to 333 at December 31, 2003.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | NORTH | | | TEXAS | | | SOUTHEAST | | | WEST | | | TOTAL | |
|
New orders(units) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2004 | | | 4,419 | | | | 3,299 | | | | 5,009 | | | | 4,153 | | | | 16,880 | |
2003 | | | 4,385 | | | | 3,141 | | | | 4,648 | | | | 3,023 | | | | 15,197 | |
2002 | | | 4,083 | | | | 3,198 | | | | 4,060 | | | | 2,595 | | | | 13,936 | |
|
Closings(units) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2004 | | | 4,349 | | | | 3,116 | | | | 4,374 | | | | 3,262 | | | | 15,101 | |
2003 | | | 4,393 | | | | 3,291 | | | | 4,216 | | | | 2,824 | | | | 14,724 | |
2002 | | | 3,974 | | | | 3,310 | | | | 3,738 | | | | 2,123 | | | | 13,145 | |
|
Average closing price(in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2004 | | $ | 288 | | | $ | 165 | | | $ | 230 | | | $ | 312 | | | $ | 251 | |
2003 | | | 259 | | | | 159 | | | | 208 | | | | 270 | | | | 224 | |
2002 | | | 232 | | | | 155 | | | | 195 | | | | 283 | | | | 210 | |
|
Outstanding contracts at December 31 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Units | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2004 | | | 1,808 | | | | 992 | | | | 2,858 | | | | 1,962 | | | | 7,620 | |
2003 | | | 1,738 | | | | 809 | | | | 2,223 | | | | 1,071 | | | | 5,841 | |
2002 | | | 1,746 | | | | 959 | | | | 1,791 | | | | 872 | | | | 5,368 | |
|
Dollars(in millions) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2004 | | $ | 568 | | | $ | 173 | | | $ | 725 | | | $ | 649 | | | $ | 2,115 | |
2003 | | | 503 | | | | 142 | | | | 508 | | | | 320 | | | | 1,473 | |
2002 | | | 432 | | | | 155 | | | | 377 | | | | 224 | | | | 1,188 | |
|
Average price(in thousands) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
2004 | | $ | 314 | | | $ | 175 | | | $ | 254 | | | $ | 331 | | | $ | 278 | |
2003 | | | 289 | | | | 175 | | | | 229 | | | | 299 | | | | 252 | |
2002 | | | 248 | | | | 162 | | | | 210 | | | | 257 | | | | 221 | |
|
The Company’s homebuilding operations typically reflect increased new order activity in the second and third quarters and heightened levels of closings in the third and fourth quarters. This is primarily due to the preference of many homebuyers to buy in the spring, as well as to seasonal weather conditions which affect construction schedules.
At December 31, 2004, the Company had outstanding contracts for 7,620 units, representing the highest year-end backlog in its history and a 30.5 percent increase over year-end 2003. The rise in outstanding contracts relative to new orders was the result of expansion, new product focus in Texas, and longer permit and inspection times in certain markets. Outstanding contracts denote the Company’s backlog of homes sold but not closed, which are generally built and closed, subject to cancellation, over the subsequent two quarters. The $2.1 billion value of outstanding contracts increased 43.6 percent from year-end 2003 due, in part, to a 10.3 percent increase in average sales price. Average sales price increases resulted, in part, from a change in mix that was weighted toward higher-priced markets. Outstanding contracts at December 31, 2004 represent over 42.0 percent of 2005 targeted closings.
2004 ANNUAL REPORT
page 39.
THE RYLAND GROUP
| | | | |
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF | | |
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION | | |
Results of operations for the homebuilding segment are summarized as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
(in thousands) | | 2004 | | | 2003 | | | 2002 | |
|
Revenues | | $ | 3,867,086 | | | $ | 3,355,450 | | | $ | 2,805,055 | |
Cost of sales | | | 2,964,087 | | | | 2,615,975 | | | | 2,216,059 | |
| | |
Gross profit | | | 902,999 | | | | 739,475 | | | | 588,996 | |
Selling, general | | | | | | | | | | | | |
and administrative expenses | | | 372,660 | | | | 333,726 | | | | 281,049 | |
Interest expense | | | 210 | | | | 6,032 | | | | 6,826 | |
Expenses related to early retirement of debt | | | — | | | | 5,086 | | | | — | |
| | |
Homebuilding pretax earnings | | $ | 530,129 | | | $ | 394,631 | | | $ | 301,121 | |
|
The homebuilding segment reported pretax earnings of $530.1 million for 2004, compared to $394.6 million for 2003 and $301.1 million for 2002. Homebuilding results in 2004 increased from 2003 primarily due to higher average closing prices, gross profit margins and closing volume. Homebuilding results in 2003 increased from 2002 primarily due to these same factors.
HOMEBUILDING REVENUE BY REGION
(in millions)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | NORTH | | | TEXAS | | | SOUTHEAST | | | WEST | | | TOTAL | |
| | |
2004 | | $ | 1,284 | | | $ | 533 | | | $ | 1,012 | | | $ | 1,038 | | | $ | 3,867 | |
2003 | | $ | 1,157 | | | $ | 532 | | | $ | 892 | | | $ | 774 | | | $ | 3,355 | |
2002 | | $ | 935 | | | $ | 528 | | | $ | 728 | | | $ | 614 | | | $ | 2,805 | |
AVERAGE CLOSING PRICE
(in thousands)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | NORTH | | | TEXAS | | | SOUTHEAST | | | WEST | | | TOTAL | |
| | |
2004 | | $ | 288 | | | $ | 165 | | | $ | 230 | | | $ | 312 | | | $ | 251 | |
2003 | | $ | 259 | | | $ | 159 | | | $ | 208 | | | $ | 270 | | | $ | 224 | |
2002 | | $ | 232 | | | $ | 155 | | | $ | 195 | | | $ | 283 | | | $ | 210 | |
Homebuilding revenues increased 15.3 percent for 2004, compared to 2003, due to a 2.6 percent increase in closings and a 12.1 percent increase in average closing price. The increase in closings in 2004 was due to a higher backlog at the beginning of the year and an 11.1 percent increase in new home orders during the year. Homebuilding revenues increased 19.6 percent for 2003, compared to 2002, due to a 12.0 percent increase in closings and a 6.7 percent increase in average closing price.The increase in closings in 2003 was due to a higher backlog at the beginning of the year and a 9.0 percent increase in new home orders during the year.
2004 ANNUAL REPORT
page 40.
THE RYLAND GROUP
Consistent with its policy of managing land investments according to return and risk targets, the Company executed several land sales during the year. Homebuilding revenues for the year ended December 31, 2004, included $74.2 million from land sales, compared to revenues of $56.0 million for 2003 and $43.4 million for 2002, which contributed net gains of $25.2 million, $10.5 million and $10.8 million to pretax earnings in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
| | | | |
GROSS PROFIT MARGIN | |
2004 | | | 23.2 | % |
2003 | | | 22.1 | % |
2002 | | | 20.9 | % |
| | | | |
SG&A EXPENSE | |
2004 | | | 9.6 | % |
2003 | | | 9.9 | % |
2002 | | | 10.0 | % |
| | | | |
PRETAX EARNINGS MARGIN | |
2004 | | | 13.7 | % |
2003 | | | 11.8 | % |
2002 | | | 10.7 | % |
Gross profit margins from home sales averaged 23.2 percent for 2004, an increase from 22.1 percent for 2003 and 20.9 percent for 2002. The improvement was primarily attributable to increasing sales prices due to strong demand resulting from the positive economic environment, coupled with supply constraints in certain areas; a rise in deliveries from new higher-margin markets; and increased sales of higher-margin upgrades, partially offset by rising material costs and cycle times. The Company generated the strongest gross margins in its California, Chicago, Denver, Las Vegas, Mid-Atlantic, Orlando and Twin Cities markets, while its Charlotte and Dallas markets were the most challenging.
Selling, general and administrative expenses, as a percentage of revenue, were 9.6 percent for 2004, 9.9 percent for 2003 and 10.0 percent for 2002. Selling, general and administrative expenses, as a percentage of revenue, for 2004 and 2003 decreased from prior year levels primarily as a result of leverage obtained through a dramatic increase in closings in the West region, which was accompanied by more modest increases in general and administrative expenses, partially offset by higher incentive compensation expense resulting from improved earnings.
Interest expense decreased $5.8 million to $0.2 million for 2004, compared to $6.0 million for 2003. Interest expense decreased $0.8 million in 2003, compared to 2002. These decreases were primarily attributable to a rise in capitalized interest. The Company ended the year with $88.4 million in cash, nothing drawn against its revolving credit facility and static long-term debt.
In 2003, the Company recorded expenses of approximately $5.1 million that were associated with the redemption of the $100.0 million 8.3 percent senior subordinated notes due 2008 at a stated call price of 104.1 percent of the principal amount.
2004 ANNUAL REPORT
page 41.
THE RYLAND GROUP
| | | | |
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF | | |
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION | | |
FINANCIAL SERVICES
The financial services segment reported pretax earnings of $56.9 million for 2004, compared to $62.8 million for 2003 and $48.3 million for 2002. The decrease in 2004 from 2003 was primarily due to lower gains on the sale of mortgages and loan servicing rights, which resulted from an increase in less profitable adjustable-rate mortgage product and a more competitive marketplace, partially offset by an increase in average loan size and a gain from the sale of a portion of the investment portfolio. The increase in 2003 from 2002 was attributable to gains realized from the growth of operations, which resulted from heightened volume; a higher capture rate of the Company’s home closings; an increase in average loan size; and higher gains on the sale of mortgages, resulting from a favorable interest rate environment.
STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, | |
(in thousands) | | 2004 | | | 2003 | | | 2002 | |
|
REVENUES | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net gains on sales of mortgages and mortgage servicing rights | | $ | 45,040 | | | $ | 53,938 | | | $ | 44,522 | |
Title/escrow/insurance | | | 23,740 | | | | 18,651 | | | | 13,581 | |
Net origination fees | | | 10,768 | | | | 10,731 | | | | 6,854 | |
Interest | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage-backed securities and notes receivable | | | 2,639 | | | | 4,274 | | | | 6,226 | |
Other | | | 935 | | | | 1,068 | | | | 869 | |
| | |
Total interest | | | 3,574 | | | | 5,342 | | | | 7,095 | |
Other | | | 1,613 | | | | 17 | | | | 106 | |
| | |
TOTAL REVENUE | | | 84,735 | | | | 88,679 | | | | 72,158 | |
EXPENSES | | | | | | | | | | | | |
General and administrative | | | 26,825 | | | | 24,339 | | | | 21,299 | |
Interest | | | 1,017 | | | | 1,491 | | | | 2,565 | |
| | |
TOTAL EXPENSES | | | 27,842 | | | | 25,830 | | | | 23,864 | |
| | |
PRETAX EARNINGS | | $ | 56,893 | | | $ | 62,849 | | | $ | 48,294 | |
| | |
Ryland Homes origination capture rate | | | 84.2 | % | | | 85.4 | % | | | 82.4 | % |
Mortgage-backed securities and notes receivable average balance | | $ | 18,603 | | | $ | 33,000 | | | $ | 49,951 | |
|
BALANCE SHEETS
| | | | | | | | |
| | DECEMBER 31, | |
(in thousands) | | 2004 | | | 2003 | |
|
ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
Cash | | $ | 19,149 | | | $ | 2,186 | |
Other assets | | | 50,410 | | | | 66,084 | |
| | |
TOTAL ASSETS | | | 69,559 | | | | 68,270 | |
| | |
LIABILITIES | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | | 2,779 | | | | 2,486 | |
Accrued and other liabilities | | | 37,588 | | | | 20,376 | |
Debt | | | 10,490 | | | | 26,254 | |
| | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES | | | 50,857 | | | | 49,116 | |
| | |
STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY | | | 18,702 | | | | 19,154 | |
| | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY | | $ | 69,559 | | | $ | 68,270 | |
|
2004 ANNUAL REPORT
page 42.
THE RYLAND GROUP
| | | | |
RMC ORIGINATIONS | |
2004 | | | 11,920 | |
2003 | | | 11,983 | |
2002 | | | 10,278 | |
| | �� | | |
RMC REVENUES (in thousands) | |
2004 | | | $84,735 | |
2003 | | | $88,679 | |
2002 | | | $72,158 | |
| | | | |
RMC PRETAX EARNINGS | |
(in thousands) | |
2004 | | | $56,893 | |
2003 | | | $62,849 | |
2002 | | | $48,294 | |
The number of mortgage originations was 11,920 for 2004, compared to 11,983 for 2003. The capture rate of mortgages originated for customers of the homebuilding segment was 84.2 percent in 2004, compared to 85.4 percent in 2003. The number of mortgage originations rose by 16.6 percent in 2003, compared to 2002, primarily due to an increase in the number of homebuilder closings, as well as to an increase in the capture rate of mortgages originated for customers of the homebuilding segment to 85.4 percent from 82.4 percent in 2002.
Revenues for the financial services segment were $84.7 million for 2004, compared to $88.7 million for 2003. This decrease is primarily attributable to reduced gains on the sale of mortgages and loan servicing rights, which resulted from an increase in less profitable adjustable-rate mortgage product and a more competitive marketplace, partially offset by increased revenues from title, escrow and insurance operations and a gain from the sale of a portion of the investment portfolio. The financial services segment capture rates for originations, title and escrow, and insurance services were 84.2 percent, 95.9 percent and 58.7 percent, respectively, during 2004. In 2003, revenues for the financial services segment increased 22.9 percent to $88.7 million from 2002, driven primarily by a 24.0 percent increase in origination volume.
General and administrative expenses increased for the year ended December 31, 2004, compared to 2003, primarily as a result of additional expenses incurred in supporting expansion of both the Company’s homebuilding operations and its insurance and title operations. General and administrative expenses rose for the year ended December 31, 2003, compared to 2002, primarily as a result of increased incentive compensation commensurate with improved earnings.
Interest expense decreased 31.8 percent for the year ended December 31, 2004, compared to 2003, following the sale of a portion of the investment portfolio during the third quarter of 2004, the proceeds from which were used to pay off the Company’s repurchase facility, as well as from a continued decline in bonds payable and short-term notes payable, which resulted from continued runoff of the underlying collateral. In 2003, interest expense decreased 41.9 percent, compared to 2002, primarily due to a decline in average borrowing rates, as well as to a continued decline in bonds payable and short-term notes payable, which resulted from continued runoff of the underlying collateral.
CORPORATE
Corporate is a nonoperating business segment whose purpose is to support operations as the internal source of capital; develop and implement strategic initiatives; provide financial, human resources, marketing, legal and information technology services; and perform administrative functions associated with a publicly traded entity. Corporate expenses, which represent the costs of these functions, were $65.8 million for 2004, $61.3 million for 2003 and $40.1 million for 2002. Corporate expenses for 2004 and 2003 rose from prior year levels primarily as a result of an increase in support and training costs commensurate with anticipated growth; an increase in incentive compensation, which was due to the Company’s increases in results and financial performance; and costs incurred as a result of the Company’s compliance with Sarbanes-Oxley Section 404.
2004 ANNUAL REPORT
page 43.
THE RYLAND GROUP
| | | | |
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF | | |
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION | | |
INVESTMENT IN JOINT VENTURES
At December 31, 2004, the Company had an interest in 13 active joint ventures in the Atlanta, Chicago, Dallas, Denver, Orlando, Phoenix and Washington, D.C., markets, three of which were consolidated. These joint ventures exist for the purpose of acquisition and co-development of lots, which are then sold to the Company, its joint venture partners or others at market prices. Depending on the level of activity in the entities, yearly earnings from joint ventures will vary significantly. The Company recognized its proportionate share of earnings, which totaled $5.8 million from the unconsolidated joint ventures in 2004, compared to losses of $94,000 in 2003 and earnings of $2.7 million in 2002. The increase in 2004 resulted from a $5.4 million gain on the sale of land to a third party in one joint venture in Atlanta. The Company’s investment in unconsolidated joint ventures was $2.5 million at December 31, 2004, compared to $14.0 million at December 31, 2003.
INCOME TAXES
Income taxes for fiscal years 2004, 2003 and 2002 were provided at effective tax rates of 38.5 percent, 39.0 percent and 40.0 percent, respectively. The decrease in the effective tax rate for 2004 was primarily due to a reduction in nondeductible compensation, while the 2003 decrease was primarily due to the reduction of state income taxes, which resulted from the current mix of income in taxing states and settled audits. (See Note H.)
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY
Cash requirements for the Company’s homebuilding and financial services segments are generally provided from internally generated funds and outside borrowings.
Net earnings provided $320.5 million in 2004, $241.7 million in 2003 and $185.6 million in 2002, primarily as a result of increased profitability. Additionally, net changes in other assets, payables and other liabilities provided $119.6 million in 2004, $83.3 million in 2003 and $52.9 million in 2002. The cash provided was invested principally in inventory of $585.6 million, $240.0 million and $200.6 million in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively, as well as in stock repurchases of $118.3 million, $130.9 million and $95.9 million in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Effective in the fourth quarter of 2004, the Company’s quarterly common stock dividend was increased to $0.06 per share from the previous quarterly common stock dividend of $0.05 per share. Dividends totaling $0.21, $0.08 and $0.04 per share were declared in the annual periods ending December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. During 2004, stockholders’ equity increased $232.3 million, while debt decreased $14.9 million, continuing the Company’s reduction in leverage.
| | | | |
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (in millions) | |
2004 | | $ | 1,057 | |
2003 | | $ | 825 | |
2002 | | $ | 680 | |
| | | | |
DEBT (in millions) | |
2004 | | $ | 559 | |
2003 | | $ | 574 | |
2002 | | $ | 537 | |
| | | | |
DEBT-TO-CAPITAL RATIO | |
2004 | | | 34.6 | % |
2003 | | | 41.0 | % |
2002 | | | 44.1 | % |
Consolidated inventories owned by the Company increased to $1.9 billion at December 31, 2004, from $1.3 billion at December 31, 2003. The Company attempts to maintain approximately a four- to five-year supply of land, with half or more controlled through options. At December 31, 2004, the Company controlled 75,023 lots (a five-year supply based on actual 2004 closings), with 29,439 lots owned and 45,584 lots, or 60.8 percent, under option. The Company has historically funded the exercise of land options through a combination of operating
2004 ANNUAL REPORT
THE RYLAND GROUP
cash flows, capital transactions and, to a lesser extent, borrowings under its revolving credit facility. The Company expects these sources to continue to be adequate to fund future obligations with regard to option contracts; therefore, it does not anticipate that the exercise of land options will have a material adverse effect on its liquidity. In an effort to increase liquidity in prior years, models were sold and leased back on a selective basis. As cash balances increased, model leases declined. The Company owned 80.4 percent of its model homes at December 31, 2004, versus 60.1 percent at December 31, 2003.
The homebuilding segment’s borrowings include senior notes, senior subordinated notes, an unsecured revolving credit facility and nonrecourse secured notes payable. Senior and senior subordinated notes outstanding totaled $540.5 million at December 31, 2004 and 2003.
The Company uses its $500.0 million unsecured revolving credit facility to finance increases in its homebuilding inventory and working capital, when necessary. There were no borrowings under the current facility at December 31, 2004. Additionally, at December 31, 2003, there were no borrowings under the previous $400.0 million unsecured revolving credit facility. Under these facilities, the Company had letters of credit outstanding which totaled $131.3 million at December 31, 2004, and $93.3 million at December 31, 2003. Unused borrowing capacity under these facilities was $368.7 million and $306.7 million at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
The senior and senior subordinated note and indenture agreements, as well as the unsecured revolving credit facility, contain numerous restrictive covenants which include, among other things, limitations on change of control; liens and guarantees; dividends and distributions; sale of assets; modification of debt instruments; transactions with affiliates; and inventory. At December 31, 2004, the Company was in compliance with these covenants.
To finance land purchases, the Company may also use seller-financed nonrecourse secured notes payable. At December 31, 2004 and 2003, outstanding seller-financed nonrecourse secured notes payable were $8.0 million and $7.1 million, respectively.
The financial services segment uses cash generated internally and from outside borrowing arrangements to finance its operations. Borrowing arrangements at December 31, 2004, included a $15.0 million revolving credit facility which finances investment portfolio securities. During 2004, the financial services segment terminated its repurchase agreement. The agreement provided for borrowings of up to $80.0 million and was used to finance mortgage investment portfolio securities. At December 31, 2004 and 2003, the combined borrowings of the financial services segment, outstanding under all agreements, were $10.5 million and $26.3 million, respectively.
Although the Company’s limited-purpose subsidiaries no longer issue mortgage-backed securities and mortgage-participation securities, they continue to hold collateral for previously issued mortgage-backed bonds in which the Company maintains a residual interest. Revenues, expenses and portfolio balances continue to decline as mortgage collateral pledged to secure the bonds decreases due to scheduled payments and prepayments, as well as to the sale of a portion of the investment portfolio. The source of cash for the bond payments was cash received from mortgage loans, notes receivable and mortgage-backed securities.
The Ryland Group has not guaranteed the debt of either its financial services segment or its limited-purpose subsidiaries.
The Company’s Form S-3 Registration Statement, which registered up to $350.0 million of the Company’s debt and equity securities with the SEC, was declared effective on January 6, 2005. The Registration Statement provides that securities may be offered, from time to time, in one or more series and in the form of senior, subordinated or convertible debt; preferred stock; preferred stock represented by depository shares; common stock; stock purchase contracts; stock purchase units; or warrants to purchase both debt and equity securities, as well as guarantees of debt securities. In the future, the Company intends to continue to maintain effective shelf registration statements that will facilitate access to the capital markets. In January 2005, the Company sold $250.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.4 percent senior notes pursuant to this registration statement. (See Note M.) The timing and amount of future offerings, if any, will depend on market and general business conditions.
During 2004, the Company repurchased approximately 2.9 million shares of its outstanding common stock at a cost of $118.3 million. At December 31, 2004, the Company had authorization from its Board of Directors to repurchase up to an additional 2.9 million shares of its outstanding common stock. The Company’s stock repurchase program has been funded primarily through internally generated funds.
2004 ANNUAL REPORT
page 45.
THE RYLAND GROUP
| | | | |
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF |
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION | | |
The Company granted fewer stock options in 2004, which when combined with common stock repurchases had the effect of lowering dilution.
| | | | |
SHARES OF COMMON STOCK REPURCHASED (in thousands) | |
2004 | | | 2,939 | |
2003 | | | 3,996 | |
2002 | | | 4,612 | |
| | | | |
STOCK OPTIONS OUTSTANDING AT DECEMBER 31 (in thousands) | |
2004 | | | 5,535 | |
2003 | | | 6,013 | |
2002 | | | 6,875 | |
| | | | |
DILUTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING | |
(in thousands) | |
2004 | | | 50,379 | |
2003 | | | 53,044 | |
2002 | | | 55,918 | |
The following table provides a summary of the Company’s contractual cash obligations and commercial commitments at December 31, 2004, and the effect such obligations are expected to have on liquidity and cash flow in future periods.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | CONTRACTUAL PAYMENTS DUE BY PERIOD | |
| | | | | | Less than | | | 1–3 | | | 4–5 | | | After 5 | |
(in thousands) | | Total | | | 1 Year | | | Years | | | Years | | | Years | |
|
Debt, principal maturities | | $ | 558,942 | | | $ | 18,112 | | | $ | 100,330 | | | $ | 150,000 | | | $ | 290,500 | |
Interest on debt1 | | | 206,480 | | | | 43,638 | | | | 75,978 | | | | 58,213 | | | | 28,651 | |
Operating leases | | | 35,505 | | | | 8,087 | | | | 14,732 | | | | 9,503 | | | | 3,183 | |
Land option contracts2 | | | 108,585 | | | | 56,556 | | | | 36,730 | | | | 15,299 | | | | — | |
| | |
Total at December 31, 2004 | | $ | 909,512 | | | $ | 126,393 | | | $ | 227,770 | | | $ | 233,015 | | | $ | 322,334 | |
|
1Interest on variable rate obligations is based on rates effective at December 31, 2004 .
2Represents obligations under option contracts with specific performance provisions, net of cash deposits.
The Company believes that its current cash position, cash generation capabilities, amounts available under its revolving credit facility and its ability to access the capital markets in a timely manner with its existing shelf registration statement are adequate to meet its cash needs for the foreseeable future.
OFF–BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into land and lot option purchase contracts in order to procure land or lots for the construction of homes. Lot option contracts enable the Company to control significant lot positions with a minimal capital investment and substantially reduce the risks associated with land ownership and development. At December 31, 2004, the Company had $134.3 million in cash deposits and letters of credit to purchase land and lots with a total purchase price of $1.9 billion. Only $117.2 million of the $1.9 billion in land and lot option purchase contracts contain specific performance provisions. Additionally, the Company’s liability is generally limited to forfeiture of the nonrefundable deposits, letters of credit and other nonrefundable amounts incurred.
Pursuant to Interpretation No. 46 (FIN 46),“Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities,” the Company consolidated $144.1 million of inventory not owned at December 31, 2004, $110.3 million of which pertained to lot option contracts and $33.8 million of which pertained to three of the Company’s homebuilding joint ventures.
At December 31, 2004, the Company had outstanding letters of credit totaling $131.3 million and development or performance bonds of $302.9 million, issued by third parties, to secure performance under various contracts. The Company expects that the obligations secured by these letters of credit and performance bonds will generally be satisfied in the ordinary course of business and in accordance with applicable contractual terms. To the extent that the obligations are performed, the related letters of credit and performance bonds will be released, and the Company will not have any continuing obligations. The Company has no material third-party guarantees other than those associated with its $500.0 million revolving credit facility and its senior notes. (See Note L.)
2004 ANNUAL REPORT
page 46.
THE RYLAND GROUP
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements requires the use of judgment in the application of accounting policies and estimates of inherently uncertain matters. Listed below are those policies which management believes are critical and require the use of complex judgment in their application.
USE OF ESTIMATES
In budgeting land acquisitions, development and homebuilding construction costs associated with real estate projects, the Company evaluates market conditions; material and labor costs; buyer preferences; construction timing; and provisions for insurance and warranty obligations. The Company accrues its best estimate of the probable cost for resolution of legal claims. Estimates, which are based on historical experience and other assumptions, are reviewed continually, updated when necessary and believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Management believes that the timing and scope of its evaluation procedures are proper and adequate. However, changes of assumptions relating to such factors could have a material effect on the Company’s results of operations for a particular quarterly or annual period.
INCOME RECOGNITION
Revenues and cost of sales are recorded at the time each home or lot is closed and title and possession are transferred to the buyer in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 66 (SFAS 66) “Accounting for Sales of Real Estate.” In order to match revenues with related expenses, land, land development, interest, taxes and other related costs (both incurred and estimated to be incurred in the future) are amortized to the cost of homes closed, based upon the relative sales value basis of the total number of homes to be constructed in each community, in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 67 (SFAS 67),“Accounting for Costs and Initial Rental Operations of Real Estate Projects.” Estimated land, common area development and related costs of master planned communities (including the cost of amenities) are allocated to individual parcels or communities on a relative sales value basis. Changes to the estimated costs, subsequent to the commencement of the delivery of homes, are allocated to the remaining undelivered homes in the community. Home construction and related costs are charged to the cost of homes closed under the specific identification method.
INVENTORY VALUATION
Housing projects and land held for development (inventory) and sale are stated at either the lower of cost or net realizable value. Inventory includes land and development costs; direct construction costs; capitalized indirect construction costs; capitalized interest; and real estate taxes. It may take one to three years to develop, sell and deliver all of the homes in a typical community. The Company assesses these assets for recoverability in accordance with the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144 (SFAS 144),“Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets.” SFAS 144 requires that long-lived assets and assets held-for-sale be reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of housing inventories is measured by comparing the carrying amount of an asset to future undiscounted net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset and sales of comparable assets. Assets held-for-sale are carried at the lower of cost or fair value, less selling costs. These evaluations for impairment are significantly impacted by estimates of revenues, costs and expenses, as well as by other factors. In addition, land, or costs related to future communities, whether owned or under option, is reviewed to determine if the Company will proceed with development and if all related costs are recoverable. If these assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment loss is measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets and is recognized within the same period that it is identified. Management believes its processes are designed to properly assess market values and carrying values of assets.
VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES
FIN 46 requires a variable interest entity to be consolidated by a company if that company is subject to the majority of the entity’s expected losses and/or receives a majority of the entity’s expected returns as a result of ownership, contractual agreements or other financial interests in the entity. The Company believes the accounting for partnerships and land option contracts using the variable interest consolidation methodology is a “critical accounting policy” because the application of FIN 46 requires the use of complex judgment in its application.
2004 ANNUAL REPORT
page 47.
THE RYLAND GROUP
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION
MARKET RISK SUMMARY
The following table provides information about the Company’s significant financial instruments that are sensitive to changes in interest rates. For debt obligations, the table presents principal cash flows and related weighted-average interest rates by expected maturity dates. Weighted-average variable rates are based on implied forward rates as of the reporting date.
INTEREST RATE SENSITIVITY
PRINCIPAL AMOUNT BY EXPECTED MATURITY
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | FAIR | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | VALUE | |
(in thousands) | | 2005 | | | 2006 | | | 2007 | | | 2008 | | | 2009 | | THEREAFTER | | | TOTAL | | | 12/31/04 | |
|
Senior notes and senior subordinated notes (fixed rate) | | | | | | $ | 100,000 | | | | | | | $ | 150,000 | | | | | $ | 290,500 | | | $ | 540,500 | | | $ | 581,777 | |
Average interest rate | | | | | | | 8.0 | % | | | | | | | 5.4 | % | | | | | 9.4 | % | | | 8.1 | % | | | | |
Financial services’ revolving credit agreement (variable rate) | | $ | 10,490 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 10,490 | | | $ | 10,490 | |
Average interest rate | | Various1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Various1 | | | | |
Other financial instruments | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Forward-delivery contracts: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Notional amount | | $ | 69,620 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 69,620 | | | $ | (178 | ) |
Average interest rate | | | 5.0 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 5.0 | % | | | | |
Interest rate lock commitments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Notional amount | | $ | 94,809 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 94,809 | | | $ | 1,770 | |
Average interest rate | | | 5.6 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 5.6 | % | | | | |
|
1Variable interest rate available to the Company is based upon LIBOR, federal funds or prime rate plus a specified margin.
Interest rate risk is a primary market risk facing the Company. Interest rate risk not only arises principally in the Company’s financial services segment, but also in respect to the homebuilding segment’s revolving credit facility. The Company enters into forward-delivery contracts and may, at times, use other hedging contracts to mitigate its exposure to movements in interest rates on interest rate lock commitments (IRLCs) and mortgage loans held-for-sale. In managing interest rate risk, the Company does not speculate on the direction of interest rates.
2004 ANNUAL REPORT
page 48.
THE RYLAND GROUP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, | |
(in thousands, except share data) | | 2004 | | | 2003 | | | 2002 | |
|
REVENUES | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Homebuilding | | $ | 3,867,086 | | | $ | 3,355,450 | | | $ | 2,805,055 | |
Financial services | | 84,735 | | | 88,679 | | | 72,158 | |
TOTAL REVENUES | | 3,951,821 | | | 3,444,129 | | | 2,877,213 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
EXPENSES | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of sales | | | 2,964,087 | | | | 2,615,975 | | | | 2,216,059 | |
Selling, general and administrative | | | 372,660 | | | | 333,726 | | | | 281,049 | |
Financial services | | | 26,825 | | | | 24,339 | | | | 21,299 | |
Corporate | | | 65,810 | | | | 61,263 | | | | 40,075 | |
Interest | | | 1,227 | | | | 7,523 | | | | 9,391 | |
Expenses related to early retirement of debt | | — | | | 5,086 | | | — | |
TOTAL EXPENSES | | 3,430,609 | | | 3,047,912 | | | 2,567,873 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Earnings before taxes | | | 521,212 | | | | 396,217 | | | | 309,340 | |
Tax expense | | | 200,667 | | | | 154,525 | | | | 123,736 | |
NET EARNINGS | | $ | 320,545 | | | $ | 241,692 | | | $ | 185,604 | |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
NET EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 6.72 | | | $ | 4.86 | | | $ | 3.51 | |
Diluted | | | 6.36 | | | | 4.56 | | | | 3.32 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | | 47,678,887 | | | | 49,718,032 | | | | 52,842,620 | |
Diluted | | | 50,378,840 | | | | 53,044,404 | | | | 55,918,286 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER COMMON SHARE | | $ | 0.21 | | | $ | 0.08 | | | $ | 0.04 | |
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
2004 ANNUAL REPORT
page 49.
THE RYLAND GROUP
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
| | | | | | | | |
| | DECEMBER 31, | |
(in thousands, except share data) | | 2004 | | | 2003 | |
|
ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 88,388 | | | $ | 316,704 | |
Housing inventories |
Homes under construction | | | 1,002,214 | | | | 734,280 | |
Land under development and improved lots | | | 877,801 | | | | 602,504 | |
Consolidated inventory not owned | | | 144,118 | | | | 59,868 | |
| | |
Total inventories | | | 2,024,133 | | | | 1,396,652 | |
Property, plant and equipment | | | 50,258 | | | | 40,853 | |
Net deferred taxes | | | 45,708 | | | | 37,443 | |
Purchase price in excess of net assets acquired | | | 18,185 | | | | 18,185 | |
Other | | | 198,298 | | | | 197,753 | |
| | |
TOTAL ASSETS | | | 2,424,970 | | | | 2,007,590 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | | 200,611 | | | | 157,488 | |
Accrued and other liabilities | | | 500,808 | | | | 395,033 | |
Debt | | | 558,942 | | | | 573,876 | |
| | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES | | | 1,260,361 | | | | 1,126,397 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | | |
MINORITY INTEREST | | | 107,775 | | | | 56,651 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | | |
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | | | |
Common stock, $1.00 par value: | | | | | | | | |
Authorized — 80,000,000 shares |
Issued — 47,348,070 shares at December 31, 2004 (48,552,494 shares at December 31, 2003) | | | 47,348 | | | | 48,552 | |
Retained earnings | | | 1,009,242 | | | | 774,859 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | | | 244 | | | | 1,131 | |
| | |
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | 1,056,834 | | | | 824,542 | |
| | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | $ | 2,424,970 | | | $ | 2,007,590 | |
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
2004 ANNUAL REPORT
page 50.
THE RYLAND GROUP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | ACCUMULATED | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | OTHER | | | TOTAL | |
| | COMMON | | | PAID-IN | | | RETAINED | | | COMPREHENSIVE | | | STOCKHOLDERS’ | |
(in thousands, except share data) | | STOCK | | | CAPITAL | | | EARNINGS | | | INCOME | | | EQUITY | |
|
BALANCE AT JANUARY 1, 2002 | | $ | 52,868 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 508,530 | | | $ | 1,464 | | | $ | 562,862 | |
Comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net earnings | | | | | | | | | | | 185,604 | | | | | | | | 185,604 | |
Other comprehensive income, net of tax: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized losses on mortgage-backed securities, net of taxes of $(67) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (106 | ) | | | (106 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 185,498 | |
Common stock dividends (per share $0.04) | | | | | | | | | | | (2,134 | ) | | | | | | | (2,134 | ) |
Repurchase of common stock | | | (4,612 | ) | | | (27,504 | ) | | | (63,800 | ) | | | | | | | (95,916 | ) |
Employee stock plans and related income tax benefit | | | 2,265 | | | | 27,504 | | | | | | | | | | | | 29,769 | |
| | |
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2002 | | | 50,521 | | | | — | | | | 628,200 | | | | 1,358 | | | | 680,079 | |
|
Comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net earnings | | | | | | | | | | | 241,692 | | | | | | | | 241,692 | |
Other comprehensive income, net of tax: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized losses on mortgage-backed securities, net of taxes of $(139) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (227 | ) | | | (227 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 241,465 | |
Common stock dividends (per share $0.08) | | | | | | | | | | | (3,966 | ) | | | | | | | (3,966 | ) |
Repurchase of common stock | | | (3,996 | ) | | | (35,876 | ) | | | (91,067 | ) | | | | | | | (130,939 | ) |
Employee stock plans and related income tax benefit | | | 2,027 | | | | 35,876 | | | | | | | | | | | | 37,903 | |
| | |
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2003 | | | 48,552 | | | | — | | | | 774,859 | | | | 1,131 | | | | 824,542 | |
|
Comprehensive income: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net earnings | | | | | | | | | | | 320,545 | | | | | | | | 320,545 | |
Other comprehensive income, net of tax: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Unrealized losses on mortgage-backed securities, net of taxes of $(542) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (887 | ) | | | (887 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total comprehensive income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 319,658 | |
Common stock dividends (per share $0.21) | | | | | | | | | | | (10,064 | ) | | | | | | | (10,064 | ) |
Repurchase of common stock | | | (2,939 | ) | | | (39,259 | ) | | | (76,098 | ) | | | | | | | (118,296 | ) |
Employee stock plans and related income tax benefit | | | 1,735 | | | | 39,259 | | | | | | | | | | | | 40,994 | |
| | |
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2004 | | $ | 47,348 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 1,009,242 | | | $ | 244 | | | $ | 1,056,834 | |
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
2004 ANNUAL REPORT
page 51.
THE RYLAND GROUP
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, | |
(in thousands) | | 2004 | | | 2003 | | | 2002 | |
|
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net earnings | | $ | 320,545 | | | $ | 241,692 | | | $ | 185,604 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 38,519 | | | | 36,436 | | | | 32,670 | |
Changes in assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Increase in inventories | | | (585,562 | ) | | | (239,989 | ) | | | (200,623 | ) |
Net change in other assets, payables and other liabilities | | | 119,632 | | | | 83,299 | | | | 52,866 | |
Tax benefit from exercise of stock options | | | 17,475 | | | | 17,120 | | | | 12,103 | |
Other operating activities, net | | | 10,920 | | | | 913 | | | | 5,095 | |
| | |
Net cash (used for) provided by operating activities | | | (78,471 | ) | | | 139,471 | | | | 87,715 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net additions to property, plant and equipment | | | (47,131 | ) | | | (32,541 | ) | | | (36,547 | ) |
Principal reduction of mortgage-backed securities, notes receivable and mortgage collateral | | | 19,336 | | | | 18,672 | | | | 25,314 | |
| | |
Net cash used for investing activities | | | (27,795 | ) | | | (13,869 | ) | | | (11,233 | ) |
| | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash proceeds of long-term debt | | | — | | | | 150,000 | | | | — | |
Repayment of long-term debt | | | — | | | | (100,000 | ) | | | — | |
Decrease in short-term borrowings | | | (14,934 | ) | | | (13,561 | ) | | | (19,509 | ) |
Common stock dividends | | | (9,661 | ) | | | (2,020 | ) | | | (2,148 | ) |
Common stock repurchases | | | (118,296 | ) | | | (130,939 | ) | | | (95,916 | ) |
Proceeds from stock option exercises | | | 15,907 | | | | 15,190 | | | | 11,382 | |
Other financing activities, net | | | 4,934 | | | | 2,987 | | | | 844 | |
| | |
Net cash used for financing activities | | | (122,050 | ) | | | (78,343 | ) | | | (105,347 | ) |
| | |
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | | | (228,316 | ) | | | 47,259 | | | | (28,865 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | | | 316,704 | | | | 269,445 | | | | 298,310 | |
| | |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR | | $ | 88,388 | | | $ | 316,704 | | | $ | 269,445 | |
|
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash paid for interest (net of capitalized interest) | | $ | 763 | | | $ | 7,652 | | | $ | 14,275 | |
Cash paid for income taxes | | | 177,449 | | | | 132,731 | | | | 101,939 | |
|
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF NONCASH ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Increases in consolidated inventory not owned related to land options | | $ | 41,919 | | | $ | 56,651 | | | $ | — | |
|
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
2004 ANNUAL REPORT
page 52.
THE RYLAND GROUP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE A: SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of The Ryland Group, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries (“the Company”). Intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 2004 presentation.
USE OF ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
The Company considers all highly liquid short-term investments and cash held in escrow to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents totaled $61.7 million and $309.5 million at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
PER SHARE DATA
Basic net earnings per common share is computed by dividing net earnings by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding. Additionally, diluted net earnings per common share give effect to dilutive common stock equivalent shares.
STOCK SPLITS
All references in the consolidated financial statements to common shares, share prices, per share amounts and stock plans have been retroactively restated for the 2004 and 2002 two-for-one stock splits. (See Note I.)
HOMEBUILDING REVENUES
Homebuilding revenues are recognized when home sales are closed and title and possession are transferred to the buyer in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 66 (SFAS 66), “Accounting for Sales of Real Estate.” Sales incentives are expensed as incurred.
HOUSING INVENTORIES
Housing inventories consist principally of homes under construction, land under development and improved lots. Inventories to be held and used are stated at cost, unless a community is determined to be impaired, in which case the impaired inventories are written down to fair value. Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets is measured by comparing the carrying amount of an asset to future undiscounted net cash flows expected to be generated by the asset and sales of comparable assets. Inventories to be disposed of are stated at either the lower of cost or fair value, less cost to sell, and are reported net of valuation reserves. Write-downs of impaired inventories to fair value are recorded as adjustments to the cost basis of the respective inventory. Valuation reserves related to inventories to be disposed of amounted to $1.4 million at December 31, 2004, and $1.5 million at December 31, 2003. The net carrying values of the related inventories amounted to $31,000 and $795,000 at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Costs of inventory include direct costs of land and land development; material acquisition; and home construction expenses. The costs of acquiring and developing land and constructing certain related amenities are allocated to the parcels to which these costs relate. Interest and taxes are capitalized during the land development stage.
The following table is a summary of capitalized interest:
| | | | | | | | |
(in thousands) | | 2004 | | | 2003 | |
|
Capitalized interest at January 1 | | $ | 45,163 | | | $ | 40,824 | |
Interest capitalized | | | 52,015 | | | | 42,602 | |
Interest amortized to cost of sales | | | (41,764 | ) | | | (38,263 | ) |
| | | |
Capitalized interest at December 31 | | $ | 55,414 | | | $ | 45,163 | |
|
2004 ANNUAL REPORT
page 53.
THE RYLAND GROUP
VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES
Interpretation No. 46 (FIN 46),“Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities,” requires a variable interest entity (VIE) to be consolidated by a company if that company is subject to a majority of the risk of loss from the VIE’s activities and/or entitled to receive a majority of the VIE’s residual returns. FIN 46 also requires disclosures about VIEs that the Company is not required to consolidate but in which it has a significant, though not primary, variable interest.
The Company routinely enters into joint ventures for the purpose of acquisition and co-development of lots. The Company’s investment in these joint ventures may create a variable interest in a VIE, depending on the contractual terms of the arrangement. Additionally, in the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into lot option purchase contracts in order to procure land for the construction of homes. Under such lot option purchase contracts, the Company funds stated deposits in consideration for the right to purchase lots at a future point in time, usually at predetermined prices. In accordance with the requirements of FIN 46, certain of the Company’s lot option purchase contracts may result in the creation of a variable interest with a VIE holding the land parcel under option.
In accordance with the provisions of FIN 46, the Company consolidated $144.1 million of inventory not owned at December 31, 2004, $110.3 million of which pertained to lot option contracts and $33.8 million of which pertained to three of the Company’s homebuilding joint ventures. (See further discussion in “Investments in Joint Ventures” below.) While the Company may not have had legal title to the optioned land or guaranteed the seller’s debt associated with that property, under FIN 46 it had the primary variable interest and was required to consolidate the particular VIE’s assets under option at fair value. This represents the fair value of the optioned property. Additionally, to reflect the fair value of the inventory consolidated under FIN 46, the Company eliminated $11.7 million of its related cash deposits for lot option contracts, which are included in consolidated inventory not owned. Minority interest totaling $98.6 million was recorded with respect to the consolidation of these contracts, representing the selling entities’ ownership interests in these VIEs. At December 31, 2004, the Company had cash deposits and letters of credit totaling $17.5 million relating to lot option contracts that were consolidated, representing its current maximum exposure to loss. Creditors of these VIEs, if any, have no recourse against the Company. At December 31, 2004, the Company had cash deposits and/or letters of credit totaling $76.1 million which were associated with lot option purchase contracts that had an aggregate purchase price of $1.3 billion and that were related to VIEs in which it did not have a primary variable interest.
SERVICE LIABILITIES
Service, warranty and completion costs are estimated and accrued at the time a home closes and updated as experience requires.
INVESTMENTS IN JOINT VENTURES
The Company routinely enters into joint ventures for the purpose of acquisition and co-development of lots. Currently, the Company participates in homebuilding joint ventures in the Atlanta, Chicago, Dallas, Denver, Orlando, Phoenix and Washington, D.C., markets. The Company participates in a number of joint ventures in which it has less than a controlling interest. At December 31, 2004 and 2003, the Company’s investment in unconsolidated joint ventures amounted to $2.5 million and $14.0 million, respectively. The Company recognizes its share of the respective joint ventures’ earnings from the sale of lots to other homebuilders. It does not, however, recognize earnings from lots that it purchases from the joint ventures. Instead, it reduces its cost basis in these lots by its share of the earnings from the lots. The Company’s equity in earnings of these unconsolidated joint ventures was $5.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2004, compared to losses of $94,000 for the same period in 2003 and earnings of $2.7 million for the same period in 2002. The aggregate assets of the unconsolidated joint ventures in which the Company participated were $10.3 million and $47.3 million at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. At December 31, 2004 and 2003, the aggregate debt of the unconsolidated joint ventures in which the Company participated was $3.6 million and $21.1 million, respectively. The Company does not guarantee the debt of its unconsolidated joint ventures.
At December 31, 2004, three of the joint ventures in which the Company participates were consolidated in accordance with the provisions of FIN 46, as the Company was determined to have the primary variable interest in the entities. In association with these consolidated joint ventures, the Company recorded pretax earnings of $130,000 for 2004. Total assets of $34.4 million (including consolidated inventory not owned), total liabilities of $18.1 million and minority interest of $9.2 million were consolidated.
2004 ANNUAL REPORT
page 54.
THE RYLAND GROUP
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Property, plant and equipment, which includes model home furnishings of $43.2 million at December 31, 2004, are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation is provided for, principally, by the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Model home furnishings, which are amortized over the life of the community as homes are closed, are included in cost of sales.
PURCHASE PRICE IN EXCESS OF NET ASSETS ACQUIRED
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142 (SFAS 142),“Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” requires that goodwill and other intangible assets no longer be amortized but be reviewed for impairment at least annually. Intangible assets with finite lives will continue to be amortized over their estimated useful lives. Additionally, SFAS 142 requires that goodwill included in the carrying value of equity-method investments no longer be amortized.
The Company adopted the provisions of SFAS 142 on January 1, 2002, and performs impairment tests of its goodwill annually as of March 31. The Company tests goodwill for impairment by using the two-step process prescribed in SFAS 142. The first step is used to identify potential impairment, while the second step measures the amount of impairment. The Company had no impairment in the years ended December 31, 2004 or 2003.
The Company’s application of the nonamortization provisions of SFAS 142 resulted in the elimination of its goodwill amortization expense in 2004, 2003 and 2002.
Goodwill is allocated to the reporting unit from which it originated. At December 31, 2004, goodwill attributable to the Company’s homebuilding operations was $18.2 million, net of $24.9 million of accumulated amortization.
INCOME TAXES
The Company files a consolidated federal income tax return. Certain items of income and expense are included in one period for financial reporting purposes and in another for income tax purposes. Deferred income taxes are provided in recognition of these differences. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on enacted tax rates and are subsequently adjusted for changes in these rates. A change in deferred tax assets or liabilities results in a charge or credit to deferred tax expense.
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
The Company has elected to follow the intrinsic value method to account for compensation expense, which is related to the award of stock options, and to furnish the pro forma disclosures required under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (SFAS 123), “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” as amended. Since stock option awards are granted at prices no less than the fair market value of the shares at the date of grant, no compensation expense is recognized.
Had compensation expense been determined based on fair value at the grant date for stock option awards, consistent with the provisions of SFAS 123, the Company’s net earnings and earnings per share in 2004, 2003 and 2002 would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated in the following table:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, | |
(in thousands, except share data) | | 2004 | | | 2003 | | | 2002 | |
|
Net earnings, as reported | | $ | 320,545 | | | $ | 241,692 | | | $ | 185,604 | |
Add: Stock-based employee compensation expense included in reported net earnings, net of related tax effects | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | |
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value method for all awards, net of related tax effects | | | (5,662 | ) | | | (3,991 | ) | | | (3,455 | ) |
| | | |
Pro forma net earnings | | $ | 314,883 | | | $ | 237,701 | | | $ | 182,149 | |
| | | |
Earnings per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic — as reported | | $ | 6.72 | | | $ | 4.86 | | | $ | 3.51 | |
Basic — pro forma | | | 6.60 | | | | 4.78 | | | | 3.45 | |
Diluted — as reported | | | 6.36 | | | | 4.56 | | | | 3.32 | |
Diluted — pro forma | | | 6.25 | | | | 4.48 | | | | 3.26 | |
|
2004 ANNUAL REPORT
page 55.
THE RYLAND GROUP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the grant date by using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The following weighted-average assumptions were used for grants in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively: a risk-free interest rate of 2.4 percent, 2.1 percent and 4.0 percent; an expected volatility factor for the market price of the Company’s common stock of 38.4 percent, 37.6 percent and 36.8 percent; a dividend yield of 0.5 percent, 0.3 percent and 0.2 percent; and an expected life of three years. The weighted-average fair values at the grant date for options granted in 2004, 2003 and 2002 were $11.65, $7.28 and $6.57, respectively.
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES AND NOTES RECEIVABLE
Mortgage-backed securities and notes receivable consist of GNMA certificates, FNMA mortgage pass-through certificates, FHLMC participation certificates, notes receivable secured by mortgage-backed securities, whole loans and funds held by trustee. Mortgage-backed securities were classified as available-for-sale and carried in the consolidated balance sheets at fair value in “Other” assets, with unrealized gains and losses, net of applicable taxes, recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income in stockholders’ equity. The estimated fair value of these securities is determined based on current market quotations or market prices for similar financial instruments.
LOAN ORIGINATION FEES, COSTS, MORTGAGE DISCOUNTS AND LOAN SALES
Loan origination fees, net of related direct origination costs and loan discount points, are recognized in current earnings upon the sale of related mortgage loans. Gains or losses on the sale of mortgage loans and related servicing rights are recognized when the Company transfers title to the purchaser.
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
In the normal course of business and pursuant to its risk-management policy, the Company enters, as an end user, into derivative instruments, including forward-delivery contracts for loans and mortgage-backed securities; options on forward-delivery contracts; futures contracts; and options on futures contracts, to minimize the impact of movements in market interest rates on interest rate lock commitments (IRLCs) and mortgage loans held-for-sale. Major factors influencing the use of various hedging contracts include general market conditions, interest rates, types of mortgages originated and the percentage of IRLCs expected to fund. The Company is exposed to credit-related losses in the event of nonperformance by counterparties to certain hedging contracts. Credit risk is limited to those instances where the Company is in a net unrealized gain position. It manages this credit risk by entering into agreements with counterparties meeting its credit standards and by monitoring position limits. The Company elected not to use hedge accounting treatment with respect to its economic hedging activities. Accordingly, all derivative instruments used as economic hedges are carried in the consolidated balance sheets in “Other” assets or “Accrued and other liabilities” at fair value, with changes in value recorded in current earnings. The Company’s mortgage pipeline includes IRLCs, which represent commitments that have been extended by the Company to those borrowers who have applied for loan funding and have met certain defined credit and underwriting criteria. The Company determined that its IRLCs meet the definition of derivatives under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133 (SFAS 133),“Accounting for Derivatives and Hedging Activities,” as amended.
ADVERTISING COSTS
The Company expenses advertising costs as they are incurred. Advertising costs totaled $21.6 million, $16.8 million and $18.9 million in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Comprehensive income consists of net income and the increase or decrease of unrealized gains or losses on the Company’s available-for-sale securities. Comprehensive income totaled $319.7 million, $241.5 million and $185.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
SAB 105
In March 2004, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 105 (SAB 105),“Application of Accounting Principles to Loan Commitments,” which provides guidance regarding IRLCs that are accounted for as derivative instruments in accordance with SFAS 133. SAB 105 states that the value of expected future cash flows related to servicing
2004 ANNUAL REPORT
page 56.
THE RYLAND GROUP
rights and other intangible components should be excluded when determining the fair value of derivative IRLCs and that such value should not be recognized until the underlying loans are sold. SAB 105 is applicable to IRLCs initiated after March 31, 2004. Additionally, SAB 105 requires both the disclosure of the accounting policy for loan commitments, including the methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair value of these commitments, and any associated hedging strategies. The Company’s current accounting policy for determining the fair value of IRLCs requires consideration of the terms of the individual IRLCs (including loan type, coupon and expected funding date) in comparison to current market conditions. The value of servicing rights and other intangible components representing potential economic gains the Company expects to receive upon disposition of its funded loans is not included in the determination of the fair value of IRLCs while they are outstanding.
The implementation of SAB 105 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.
SFAS 123(R)
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement No. 123 (revised 2004),“Share-Based Payment” (SFAS 123(R)), which is a revision of SFAS 123. SFAS 123(R) supercedes APB Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and amends FASB Statement No. 95,“Statement of Cash Flows.” While generally similar in approach to its predecessor statement, SFAS 123(R) requires that all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, be recognized in the financial statements based on their fair values. SFAS 123(R) permits public companies to adopt its requirements using either the “modified prospective” method in which compensation cost is recognized beginning with the effective date (a) for all share-based payments granted after the effective date and (b) for all awards granted to employees prior to the effective date of SFAS 123(R) that remain unvested on the effective date; or the “modified retrospective” method which includes the requirements of the modified prospective method described above, but also permits entities to restate based on the amounts previously recognized under SFAS 123 for purposes of pro forma disclosures either (a) all prior periods presented or (b) prior interim periods of the year of adoption. SFAS 123(R) is effective for public companies at the beginning of the first interim or annual period beginning after June 15, 2005. As permitted by SFAS 123, the Company currently accounts for share-based payments to employees by using APB Opinion 25’s intrinsic value method and, as such, generally recognizes no compensation cost for employee stock options. The Company will implement the provisions of SFAS 123(R) in the third quarter of 2005, which will have an impact on its statements of earnings, although the Company does not expect implementation to have a material impact on its overall financial position. The impact of adoption of SFAS 123(R) cannot be predicted at this time because it depends on levels of share-based payments granted in the future. However, had SFAS 123(R) been adopted in prior periods, the impact of that standard would have approximated the impact of SFAS 123 as described in the disclosure of pro forma net income and earnings per share in Note A to the Consolidated Financial Statements under “Stock-Based Compensation.” SFAS 123(R) also requires the benefits of tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation cost to be reported as a financing cash flow rather than as an operating cash flow. This requirement will reduce net operating cash flows and increase net financing cash flows in periods after adoption. While the Company cannot estimate what those amounts will be in the future (because they depend on, among other things, when employees exercise stock options), the amount of operating cash flows recognized in prior periods for such excess tax deductions were $17.5 million, $17.1 million and $12.1 million in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
NOTE B: SEGMENT INFORMATION
The Company is a leading national homebuilder and mortgage-related financial services firm. As one of the largest single-family on-site homebuilders in the United States, it builds homes in 27 markets. The Company’s homebuilding segment specializes in the sale and construction of single-family attached and detached housing. The Company’s financial services segment provides loan origination; title, escrow and insurance brokerage services; and maintains a portfolio of mortgage-backed securities and notes receivable. Corporate is a nonoperating business segment with the sole purpose of supporting operations. Certain corporate expenses are allocated to the homebuilding and financial services segments.
2004 ANNUAL REPORT
page 57.
THE RYLAND GROUP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Company evaluates performance and allocates resources based on a number of factors, including segment pretax earnings. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note A, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, | |
(in thousands) | | 2004 | | | 2003 | | | 2002 | |
| |
REVENUES | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Homebuilding | | $ | 3,867,086 | | | $ | 3,355,450 | | | $ | 2,805,055 | |
Financial services | | | 84,735 | | | | 88,679 | | | | 72,158 | |
| |
Total | | $ | 3,951,821 | | | $ | 3,444,129 | | | $ | 2,877,213 | |
| |
PRETAX EARNINGS | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Homebuilding | | $ | 530,129 | | | $ | 394,631 | | | $ | 301,121 | |
Financial services | | | 56,893 | | | | 62,849 | | | | 48,294 | |
Corporate | | | (65,810 | ) | | | (61,263 | ) | | | (40,075 | ) |
| |
Total | | $ | 521,212 | | | $ | 396,217 | | | $ | 309,340 | |
| |
DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Homebuilding | | $ | 33,122 | | | $ | 30,448 | | | $ | 27,901 | |
Financial services | | | 623 | | | | 922 | | | | 819 | |
Corporate | | | 4,774 | | | | 5,066 | | | | 3,950 | |
| |
Total | | $ | 38,519 | | | $ | 36,436 | | | $ | 32,670 | |
| |
IDENTIFIABLE ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Homebuilding | | $ | 2,217,589 | | | $ | 1,829,640 | | | $ | 1,483,505 | |
Financial services | | | 69,559 | | | | 68,270 | | | | 83,614 | |
Corporate and other | | | 137,822 | | | | 109,680 | | | | 90,632 | |
| |
Total | | $ | 2,424,970 | | | $ | 2,007,590 | | | $ | 1,657,751 | |
| |
NOTE C: EARNINGS PER SHARE RECONCILIATION
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, | |
(in thousands,except share data) | | 2004 | | | 2003 | | | 2002 | |
| |
NUMERATOR | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net earnings | | $ | 320,545 | | | $ | 241,692 | | | $ | 185,604 | |
DENOMINATOR | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic earnings per share — weighted-average shares | | | 47,678,887 | | | | 49,718,032 | | | | 52,842,620 | |
Effect of dilutive securities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Stock options | | | 2,282,812 | | | | 2,622,548 | | | | 2,405,840 | |
Equity incentive plan | | | 417,141 | | | | 703,824 | | | | 669,826 | |
| | | |
Dilutive potential of common shares | | | 2,699,953 | | | | 3,326,372 | | | | 3,075,666 | |
Diluted earnings per share — adjusted weighted-average shares and assumed conversions | | | 50,378,840 | | | | 53,044,404 | | | | 55,918,286 | |
NET EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 6.72 | | | $ | 4.86 | | | $ | 3.51 | |
Diluted | | | 6.36 | | | | 4.56 | | | | 3.32 | |
| |
Options to purchase 420,000 shares, 227,000 shares and 1,353,400 shares of common stock at various prices were outstanding at December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively, but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for those annual periods because the exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the common shares, and, therefore, their effect would have been antidilutive.
2004 ANNUAL REPORT
page 58.
THE RYLAND GROUP
NOTE D: LIMITED-PURPOSE SUBSIDIARIES
The Company’s limited-purpose subsidiaries no longer issue mortgage-backed securities and mortgage-participation securities, but they continue to hold collateral for previously issued mortgage-backed bonds in which the Company maintains a residual interest. Payments made on the bonds are on a scheduled basis in amounts relating to corresponding payments received on the underlying mortgage collateral. Bonds payable are reported in the balance sheet in “Accrued and other liabilities.”
Collateral for bonds payable, which consists of mortgage-backed securities; notes receivable secured by mortgage-backed securities and mortgage loans; fixed-rate mortgage loans; and funds held by trustee, is reported in the balance sheet under “Other” assets. Mortgage-backed securities consist of GNMA certificates, FNMA mortgage pass-through certificates and FHLMC participation certificates. All principal and interest on collateral is remitted directly to a trustee and is available for payment on the bonds. Neither the Company nor its homebuilding and financial services subsidiaries have guaranteed these nonrecourse bond issues.
The following table sets forth information with respect to the limited-purpose subsidiaries’ bonds payable outstanding at December 31:
| | | | | | | | |
(in thousands) | | 2004 | | | 2003 | |
|
Bonds payable, net of discounts: 2004 — $186; 2003 — $242 | | $ | 5,097 | | | $ | 8,011 | |
Range of interest rates | | | 7.25% – 11.65 | % | | | 7.25% – 11.65 | % |
Stated maturities | | | 2009 – 2018 | | | | 2009 – 2018 | |
|
NOTE E: FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The Company’s financial instruments are held for purposes other than trading. The fair values of these financial instruments are based on quoted market prices, where available, or are estimated by using either present value or other valuation techniques. Estimated fair values are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including discount rates and estimates of cash flows. In that regard, derived fair value estimates cannot always be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and, in some cases, cannot be realized in the immediate settlement of the instruments.
The table below sets forth the carrying values and fair values of the Company’s financial instruments at December 31. It excludes nonfinancial instruments, and, accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented do not represent the underlying value of the Company.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2004 | | | 2003 | |
| | | | | |
| | CARRYING | | | FAIR | | | CARRYING | | | FAIR | |
(in thousands) | | VALUE | | | VALUE | | | VALUE | | | VALUE | |
|
OTHER ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mortgage loans held-for-sale | | $ | 20,540 | | | $ | 20,919 | | | $ | 21,920 | | | $ | 22,234 | |
Mortgage-backed securities and notes receivable | | | 10,220 | | | | 10,763 | | | | 26,260 | | | | 27,304 | |
Collateral for bonds payable of the limited-purpose subsidiaries | | | 6,082 | | | | 6,106 | | | | 9,188 | | | | 9,241 | |
OTHER LIABILITIES | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Bonds payable of the limited-purpose subsidiaries | | $ | 5,097 | | | $ | 5,564 | | | $ | 8,011 | | | $ | 8,721 | |
DEBT | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Senior notes | | $ | 397,000 | | | $ | 421,954 | | | $ | 397,000 | | | $ | 427,141 | |
Senior subordinated notes | | | 143,500 | | | | 159,823 | | | | 143,500 | | | | 160,519 | |
OTHER FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate lock commitments | | $ | 1,770 | | | $ | 1,770 | | | $ | 1,625 | | | $ | 1,625 | |
Forward-delivery contracts | | | (178 | ) | | | (178 | ) | | | (124 | ) | | | (124 | ) |
Other | | | (126 | ) | | | (126 | ) | | | (19 | ) | | | (19 | ) |
|
The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, secured notes payable and short-term borrowings under various credit agreements are reported in the balance sheet and approximate their fair values. The fair values of the senior notes; senior subordinated notes; mortgage loans held-for-sale; mortgage-backed securities and notes receivable; forward-delivery and other hedging contracts; and interest rate lock commitments are based on either quoted market prices or market prices for similar financial instruments.
2004 ANNUAL REPORT
page 59.
THE RYLAND GROUP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE F: DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
The Company, which uses financial instruments in its normal course of operations, has no derivative financial instruments that are held for trading purposes.
The contract or notional amounts of these financial instruments at December 31 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
(in thousands) | | 2004 | | | 2003 | |
|
Interest rate lock commitments | | $ | 94,809 | | | $ | 73,590 | |
Hedging contracts: | | | | | | | | |
Forward-delivery contracts | | $ | 69,620 | | | $ | 84,491 | |
Other | | | 35,000 | | | | 20,000 | |
|
IRLCs represent loan commitments with customers at market rates up to 180 days before settlement. IRLCs expose the Company to market risk as a result of increases in mortgage interest rates. IRLCs had interest rates ranging from 1.0 percent to 9.5 percent at December 31, 2004, and 4.9 percent to 10.2 percent at December 31, 2003.
Hedging contracts are regularly entered into by the Company for the purpose of mitigating its exposure to movements in interest rates on IRLCs and mortgage loans held-for-sale. The selection of these hedging contracts is based upon the Company’s secondary marketing strategy, which establishes a risk-tolerance level. Major factors influencing the use of various hedging contracts include general market conditions, interest rates, types of mortgages originated and the percentage of IRLCs expected to fund. The market risk assumed while holding the hedging contracts generally mitigates the market risk associated with IRLCs and mortgage loans held-for-sale.
The Company is exposed to credit-related losses in the event of nonperformance by counterparties to certain hedging contracts. Credit risk is limited to those instances where the Company is in a net unrealized gain position. The Company manages this credit risk by entering into agreements with counterparties meeting its credit standards and by monitoring position limits.
NOTE G: DEBT
Debt consists of the following at December 31:
| | | | | | | | |
(in thousands) | | 2004 | | | 2003 | |
|
Senior notes | | $ | 397,000 | | | $ | 397,000 | |
Senior subordinated notes | | | 143,500 | | | | 143,500 | |
Secured notes payable | | | 7,952 | | | | 7,122 | |
Financial services’ revolving credit agreement | | | 10,490 | | | | 14,247 | |
Repurchase agreement | | | — | | | | 12,007 | |
| | |
Total | | $ | 558,942 | | | $ | 573,876 | |
|
Maturities of debt are scheduled as follows:
| | | | |
(in thousands) | | | | |
|
2005 | | $ | 18,112 | |
2006 | | | 100,300 | |
2007 | | | 30 | |
2008 | | | 150,000 | |
After 2008 | | | 290,500 | |
| | |
Total debt | | $ | 558,942 | |
|
2004 ANNUAL REPORT
page 60.
THE RYLAND GROUP
In 2004, the Company executed an agreement for a new $500.0 million unsecured revolving credit facility. The agreement, maturing in June 2009, contains an accordion feature under which the aggregate commitment may be increased up to $650.0 million, subject to the availability of additional commitments. Borrowings under this agreement bear interest at variable short-term rates. In addition to the stated interest rates, the agreement requires the Company to pay certain fees. The Company used its unsecured revolving credit facility to finance increases in its homebuilding inventory and working capital, although it did not utilize its previous $400.0 million revolving credit facility during 2003. There were no outstanding borrowings under these agreements at December 31, 2004 and 2003. The agreement contains numerous restrictive covenants. At December 31, 2004, the Company was in compliance with these covenants. The effective interest rate was 4.1 percent for 2004 and 4.8 percent for 2002.
At December 31, 2004, the Company had $143.5 million of 9.1 percent senior subordinated notes due June 2011, with interest payable semiannually, which may be redeemed at a stated redemption price at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, at any time on or after June 15, 2006. Senior subordinated notes are subordinated to all existing and future senior debt of the Company.
At December 31, 2004, the Company had $100.0 million of 8.0 percent senior notes due August 2006, with interest payable semiannually, which may not be redeemed prior to maturity. Additionally, the Company had $150.0 million of 5.4 percent senior notes due June 2008, with interest payable semiannually, which may be redeemed at a stated redemption price at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, at any time. Also at December 31, 2004, the Company had $147.0 million of 9.8 percent senior notes due September 2010, with interest payable semiannually, which may be redeemed at a stated redemption price at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, at any time on or after September 1, 2005.
The Company’s obligations to pay principal, premium, if any, and interest under its $500.0 million unsecured revolving credit facility; the 8.0 percent senior notes due August 2006; the 5.4 percent senior notes due June 2008; and the 9.8 percent senior notes due September 2010 are guaranteed on a joint and several basis by substantially all of its wholly-owned homebuilding subsidiaries (the “Guarantor Subsidiaries”). Such guarantees are full and unconditional. (See Note L.)
The senior and senior subordinated note and indenture agreements, as well as the unsecured revolving credit facility, contain numerous restrictive covenants which include, among other things, limitations on change of control; liens and guarantees; dividends and distributions; sale of assets; modification of debt instruments; transactions with affiliates; and inventory. At December 31, 2004, the Company had $170.3 million of retained earnings available for dividends and was in compliance with these covenants.
During the fourth quarter of 2004, the financial services segment terminated its repurchase agreement. The agreement, which provided for borrowings of up to $80.0 million, was used to finance mortgage investment portfolio securities and was collateralized by mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities. During the third quarter of 2004, the underlying collateral was sold and proceeds from the sale were used to pay off the facility. As a result of the sale of the underlying collateral, RMC no longer had a need for this borrowing facility. Borrowings totaling $12.0 million were outstanding against this agreement at December 31, 2003, and were collateralized by mortgage loans and mortgage-backed securities. The outstanding collateral balance was $11.2 million, with a fair value of $12.0 million, at December 31, 2003. Weighted-average borrowings during the period were $6.4 million, $15.7 million and $24.0 million for 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The interest rate at December 31, 2003, was 2.1 percent. Weighted-average interest rates during the period were 1.5 percent, 1.6 percent and 2.0 percent for 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
In 2004, the Company’s financial services segment renewed and extended a revolving credit facility used to finance mortgage investment portfolio securities. The facility, previously $25.0 million, was renewed for $15.0 million. The agreement matures in March 2005 and bears interest at market rates. Borrowings outstanding under this facility totaling $10.5 million and $14.3 million, respectively, were collateralized by collateralized mortgage obligations previously issued by one of the Company’s limited-purpose subsidiaries and had principal balances of $10.4 million and $14.1 million, with fair values of $11.0 million and $14.9 million, at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Weighted-average borrowings during the period were $12.3 million, $18.3 million and $27.5 million for 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The interest rates at the end of the period were 2.8 percent and 1.9 percent for 2004 and 2003, respectively. Weighted-average interest rates during the period were 2.2 percent, 2.0 percent and 2.6 percent for 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. The revolving credit agreement contains certain financial covenants which include minimum thresholds for net worth and cash flow, plus maximum thresholds for investments and leverage ratios. The Company was in compliance with these covenants at December 31, 2004.
2004 ANNUAL REPORT
page 61.
THE RYLAND GROUP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
To finance land purchases, the Company may also use seller-financed nonrecourse secured notes payable. At December 31, 2004 and 2003, outstanding seller-financed nonrecourse notes payable were $8.0 million and $7.1 million, respectively.
NOTE H: INCOME TAXES
The Company’s expense for income taxes is summarized as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, | |
(in thousands) | | 2004 | | | 2003 | | | 2002 | |
|
CURRENT | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal | | $ | 181,426 | | | $ | 137,108 | | | $ | 106,722 | |
State | | | 27,079 | | | | 17,884 | | | | 17,014 | |
| | |
Total current | | | 208,505 | | | | 154,992 | | | | 123,736 | |
| | |
DEFERRED | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Federal | | | (6,820 | ) | | | (413 | ) | | | — | |
State | | | (1,018 | ) | | | (54 | ) | | | — | |
| | |
Total deferred | | | (7,838 | ) | | | (467 | ) | | | — | |
| | |
Total expense | | $ | 200,667 | | | $ | 154,525 | | | $ | 123,736 | |
|
The following table reconciles the statutory federal income tax rate to the Company’s effective income tax rate:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, | |
| | 2004 | | | 2003 | | | 2002 | |
|
Income taxes at federal statutory rate | | | 35.0 | % | | | 35.0 | % | | | 35.0 | % |
State income taxes, net of federal tax | | | 3.2 | | | | 3.0 | | | | 3.6 | |
Other, net | | | 0.3 | | | | 1.0 | | | | 1.4 | |
| | |
Effective rate | | | 38.5 | % | | | 39.0 | % | | | 40.0 | % |
|
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31 were as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
(in thousands) | | 2004 | | | 2003 | |
|
DEFERRED TAX ASSETS | | | | | | | | |
Warranty, legal and other accruals | | $ | 28,227 | | | $ | 30,534 | |
Employee benefits | | | 32,001 | | | | 23,045 | |
Noncash charge for impairment of long-lived assets | | | 655 | | | | 950 | |
Other | | | 1,199 | | | | 665 | |
| | |
Total deferred tax assets | | | 62,082 | | | | 55,194 | |
| | |
DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES | | | | | | | | |
Installment sales method and deferred gains | | | (5,327 | ) | | | (7,439 | ) |
Capitalized expenses | | | (8,886 | ) | | | (8,036 | ) |
Other | | | (2,161 | ) | | | (2,276 | ) |
| | |
Total deferred tax liabilities | | | (16,374 | ) | | | (17,751 | ) |
| | |
Net deferred tax asset | | $ | 45,708 | | | $ | 37,443 | |
|
The Company determined that no valuation allowance for the deferred tax asset was required. The Company had a total current tax liability of $48.4 million and $34.9 million at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. These amounts are reported in the balance sheet in “Accrued and other liabilities.”
2004 ANNUAL REPORT
page 62.
THE RYLAND GROUP
NOTE I: STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
COMMON SHARE PURCHASE RIGHTS
In 1996, the Company adopted a revised stockholder rights plan under which it distributed one common share purchase right for each share of common stock outstanding on January 13, 1997. Each right entitles the holder to purchase one share of common stock at an exercise price of $17.50. The rights become exercisable ten business days after any party acquires, or announces an offer to acquire, 20.0 percent or more of the Company’s common stock. The rights expire January 13, 2007, and are redeemable at $0.0025 per right at any time before ten business days following the time that any party acquires 20.0 percent or more of the Company’s common stock.
In the event that the Company enters into a merger or other business combination, or if a substantial amount of its assets are sold after the time that the rights become exercisable, the holder will receive, upon exercise, shares of the common stock of the surviving or acquiring company having a market value of twice the exercise price. Until the earlier of the time that the rights become exercisable, are redeemed or expire, the Company will issue one right with each new share of common stock.
STOCK SPLITS
On October 10, 2004, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a two-for-one stock split of its common stock, which was effected in the form of a stock dividend. Record holders of the Company’s common stock at the close of business on November 15, 2004, were entitled to one additional share for each share held at that time. The new shares were distributed on November 30, 2004.
On April 24, 2002, the Company’s Board of Directors approved a two-for-one stock split of its common stock, which was effected in the form of a stock dividend. Record holders of the Company’s common stock at the close of business on May 15, 2002, were entitled to one additional share for each share held at that time. The new shares were distributed on May 30, 2002.
NOTE J: EMPLOYEE INCENTIVE AND STOCK PLANS
RETIREMENT SAVINGS OPPORTUNITY PLAN (RSOP)
All full-time employees are eligible to participate in the RSOP following 30 days of employment. Part-time employees are eligible to participate in the RSOP following the completion of one thousand hours of service within the first 12 months of employment or within any plan year after the date of hire. Pursuant to Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code, the plan permits deferral of a portion of a participant’s income into a variety of investment options. Total compensation expense related to the Company’s matching contributions for this plan amounted to $9.3 million, $8.1 million and $7.2 million in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
Previously, the Company issued its preferred stock in connection with its matching contributions to those accounts. As a result of the redemption of its preferred stock in 2001, 455,974 and 506,864 shares of common stock were allocated to participants’ accounts at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN (ESPP)
All full-time employees of the Company, with the exception of its executive officers, are eligible to participate in the ESPP. Eligible employees authorize payroll deductions to be made for the purchase of shares. The Company matches a portion of the employee’s contribution by donating an additional 20.0 percent of the employee’s payroll deduction. Stock is purchased by a plan administrator on a regular monthly basis. All brokerage and transaction fees for purchasing the stock are paid for by the Company. The Company’s expense related to its matching contribution for this plan was $390,000, $321,000 and $258,000 in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
SUPPLEMENTAL EXECUTIVE RETIREMENT PLANS
The Company has supplemental nonqualified retirement plans, which vest over five-year periods beginning in 2003, pursuant to which the Company will pay supplemental pension benefits to key employees upon retirement. In connection with these plans, the Company has purchased cost-recovery life insurance on the lives of certain employees. Insurance contracts associated with the plans are held by trusts established as part of the plans to
2004 ANNUAL REPORT
page 63.
THE RYLAND GROUP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
implement and carry out their provisions and finance their related benefits. The trusts are owners and beneficiaries of such contracts. The amount of coverage is designed to provide sufficient revenue to cover all costs of the plans if assumptions made as to employment term, mortality experience, policy earnings and other factors are realized. At December 31, 2004 and 2003, the cash surrender value of these contracts was $13.0 million and $6.1 million, respectively. The net periodic benefit cost of these plans for 2004 was $4.4 million, which included service costs of $4.7 million, interest costs of $677,000 and investment earnings of $1.0 million. The net periodic benefit cost of these plans for the year ended December 31, 2003, was $3.7 million and included service costs of $3.7 million, interest costs of $290,000 and investment earnings of $324,000. The $9.4 million and $4.0 million projected benefit obligations at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, were equal to the net liability recognized in the balance sheet at those dates. For the year ended December 31, 2004, the weighted-average discount rate used for the plans was 7.7 percent, compared to 7.8 percent for the same period in 2003.
EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN AND OTHER RELATED PLANS
The Ryland Group, Inc. 2002 Equity Incentive Plan (“the Plan”) permits the granting of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted or unrestricted stock awards, stock units or any combination of the foregoing to employees. This Plan replaces the Company’s 1992 Equity Incentive Plan, which expired on April 15, 2002. The aggregate number of shares available for issuance under the Plan includes 30,864 shares carried over from the 1992 Equity Incentive Plan and 2.6 million new shares available under the terms of the Plan. Any shares of the Company’s common stock covered by an award (or portion of an award) granted under the Plan or the 1992 Equity Incentive Plan that are forfeited, expired or canceled without delivery of shares of common stock, or which are tendered to the Company as full or partial payment of the exercise price or related tax withholding obligations, will again be available for award under the Plan. The Plan will remain in effect until April 24, 2012, unless it is terminated by the Board of Directors at an earlier date. The options are exercisable at various dates over one- to ten-year periods. Stock options granted in accordance with this plan generally have a maximum term of ten years and vest over three years. At December 31, 2004 and 2003, there were 765,408 and 1,540,584 stock options available for grant, respectively.
The Ryland Group, Inc. 2004 Non-Employee Director Equity Plan (“the Plan”) provides for automatic grants of nonstatutory stock options to directors for the purchase of shares at prices not less than the fair market value of the shares at the date of grant. The Plan authorized the issuance of one million shares of common stock, in addition to the 353,200 shares carried over from the 2000 Non-Employee Director Equity Plan. All members of the Board of Directors who are not employees of the Company participate in the Plan. The Plan will remain in effect until January 1, 2014, unless it is terminated by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors at an earlier date. Stock options fully vest, become exercisable six months after the date of grant and have a maximum term of ten years. Upon termination of service on the Board of Directors, all stock options become fully vested, immediately exercisable and expire three years after the date of termination, regardless of their stated expiration dates. At December 31, 2004 and 2003, 1,153,200 and 353,200 stock options were available for grant, respectively.
The following is a summary of transactions relating to all stock option plans for each year ended December 31:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2004 | | 2003 | | 2002 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | WEIGHTED- | | | | | | | WEIGHTED- | | | | | | | WEIGHTED- | |
| | | | | | AVERAGE | | | | | | | AVERAGE | | | | | | | AVERAGE | |
| | | | | | EXERCISE | | | | | | | EXERCISE | | | | | | | EXERCISE | |
| | SHARES | | | PRICE | | | SHARES | | | PRICE | | | SHARES | | | PRICE | |
|
Options outstanding at beginning of year | | | 6,012,876 | | | $ | 13.11 | | | | 6,874,796 | | | $ | 10.11 | | | | 7,346,568 | | | $ | 6.58 | |
Granted | | | 1,016,400 | | | | 43.45 | | | | 1,032,300 | | | | 26.08 | | | | 1,574,400 | | | | 21.48 | |
Exercised | | | (1,452,654 | ) | | | 10.95 | | | | (1,762,008 | ) | | | 8.62 | | | | (1,939,230 | ) | | | 5.87 | |
Forfeited | | | (41,224 | ) | | | 25.13 | | | | (132,212 | ) | | | 18.19 | | | | (106,942 | ) | | | 11.94 | |
| |
Options outstanding at end of year | | | 5,535,398 | | | $ | 19.15 | | | | 6,012,876 | | | $ | 13.11 | | | | 6,874,796 | | | $ | 10.11 | |
Available for future grant | | | 1,918,608 | | | | | | | | 1,893,784 | | | | | | | | 2,793,872 | | | | | |
| |
Total shares reserved | | | 7,454,006 | | | | | | | | 7,906,660 | | | | | | | | 9,668,668 | | | | | |
| |
Options exercisable at end of year | | | 3,676,991 | | | $ | 12.11 | | | | 3,788,128 | | | $ | 7.76 | | | | 3,997,936 | | | $ | 6.26 | |
Prices related to options exercised during the year | | $ | 3.38–$22.70 | | | | | | | $ | 3.41–$22.70 | | | | | | | $ | 3.38–11.35 | | | $ | | |
|
2004 ANNUAL REPORT
page 64.
THE RYLAND GROUP
A summary of stock options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2004, follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | OPTIONS OUTSTANDING | | OPTIONS EXERCISABLE | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | | WEIGHTED- | | | | | | | | | | | |
RANGE OF | | | | | | AVERAGE | | | WEIGHTED- | | | | | | | WEIGHTED- | |
EXERCISE | | NUMBER | | | REMAINING | | | AVERAGE | | | NUMBER | | | AVERAGE | |
PRICES | | OUTSTANDING | | | LIFE (YEARS) | | | EXERCISE PRICE | | | EXERCISABLE | | | EXERCISE PRICE | |
|
$3.19 to $5.97 | | | 1,138,922 | | | | 3.01 | | | $ | 3.89 | | | | 1,138,922 | | | $ | 3.89 | |
$6.04 to $11.38 | | | 1,399,090 | | | | 5.00 | | | | 7.69 | | | | 1,399,090 | | | | 7.69 | |
$16.68 to $24.44 | | | 1,761,586 | | | | 7.64 | | | | 20.99 | | | | 876,669 | | | | 20.44 | |
$34.70 to $57.54 | | | 1,235,800 | | | | 9.27 | | | | 43.58 | | | | 262,310 | | | | 43.58 | |
|
The Company has made several restricted stock awards to senior executives under the 2002 Equity Incentive Plan and its predecessor plans. All restricted stock was awarded in the name of each participant, who had all the rights of other common stockholders, subject to restrictions and forfeiture provisions. Accordingly, such restricted stock awards were considered common stock equivalents. Compensation expense recognized for such awards totaled $14.3 million, $16.1 million and $9.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.
The following is a summary of activity relating to restricted stock awards:
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2004 | | | 2003 | | | 2002 | |
|
Restricted shares at January 1 | | | 638,600 | | | | 904,200 | | | | 500,000 | |
Shares awarded | | | — | | | | — | | | | 730,000 | |
Shares vested | | | (281,800 | ) | | | (265,600 | ) | | | (325,800 | ) |
| | |
Restricted shares at December 31 | | | 356,800 | | | | 638,600 | | | | 904,200 | |
|
At December 31, 2004, the outstanding restricted shares will vest as follows: 2005 — 168,800; 2006 — 94,000; and 2007 — 94,000.
All outstanding stock options and restricted stock awards have been granted in accordance with the terms of the 2002 Equity Incentive Plan, the 2004 Non-Employee Director Equity Plan and their respective predecessor plans, which were approved by the Company’s stockholders.
NOTE K: COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
COMMITMENTS
In the normal course of business, the Company acquires rights under option agreements to purchase land or lots for use in future homebuilding operations. At December 31, 2004, it had related cash deposits and letters of credit outstanding of $134.3 million for land options and land purchase contracts having a total purchase price of $1.9 billion. At December 31, 2004, the Company had commitments with respect to option contracts having specific performance provisions of approximately $117.2 million, compared to $51.5 million at December 31, 2003.
Rent expense primarily relates to office facilities, model homes, furniture and equipment.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, | |
(in thousands) | | 2004 | | | 2003 | | | 2002 | |
|
Total rent expense | | $ | 16,934 | | | $ | 17,937 | | | $ | 20,058 | |
Less income from subleases | | | (295 | ) | | | (215 | ) | | | (1,233 | ) |
| | |
Net rent expense | | $ | 16,639 | | | $ | 17,722 | | | $ | 18,825 | |
|
2004 ANNUAL REPORT
page 65.
THE RYLAND GROUP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Future minimum rental commitments under noncancelable leases with remaining terms in excess of one year are as follows:
| | | | |
(in thousands) | | | | |
|
2005 | | $ | 8,087 | |
2006 | | | 8,177 | |
2007 | | | 6,555 | |
2008 | | | 5,845 | |
2009 | | | 3,658 | |
Thereafter | | | 3,183 | |
Less sublease income | | | (515 | ) |
| | | |
Total lease commitments | | $ | 34,990 | |
|
CONTINGENCIES
As an on-site housing producer, the Company is often required by some municipalities to obtain development or performance bonds and letters of credit in support of its contractual obligations. At December 31, 2004, total development bonds were $302.9 million and total deposits and letters of credit were $74.4 million. In the event that any such bonds or letters of credit are called, the Company would be required to reimburse the issuer; however, it does not expect that any currently outstanding bonds or letters of credit will be called.
IRLCs represent loan commitments with customers at market rates generally up to 180 days before settlement. At December 31, 2004, the Company had outstanding IRLCs totaling $94.8 million. Hedging contracts are entered into to mitigate the risk associated with interest rate fluctuations on IRLCs. (See further discussion of IRLCs in Note F.)
The Company provides product warranties to its customers covering workmanship and materials for one year, certain mechanical systems for two years and structural systems for ten years. The Company estimates and records warranty liabilities based upon historical experience and known risks at the time a home closes, and in the case of unexpected claims, upon identification and quantification of the obligations. Actual future warranty costs could differ from currently estimated amounts.
Changes in the Company’s product liability during the period are as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
(in thousands) | | 2004 | | | 2003 | |
|
Balance at January 1 | | $ | 34,258 | | | $ | 29,860 | |
Warranties issued | | | 16,621 | | | | 16,668 | |
Settlements made | | | (21,287 | ) | | | (16,201 | ) |
Changes in liability for accruals related to pre-existing warranties | | | 3,498 | | | | 3,931 | |
| | |
Balance at December 31 | | $ | 33,090 | | | $ | 34,258 | |
|
The Company is party to various legal proceedings generally incidental to its businesses. Litigation reserves have been established based on discussions with counsel and the Company’s analysis of historical claims. The Company has, and requires the majority of its subcontractors to have, general liability insurance that protects the Company against a portion of its risk of loss and to cover construction-related claims. The Company establishes reserves to cover its self-insured retentions and deductible amounts under those policies. Due to the high degree of judgment required in determining these estimated reserve amounts, actual future litigation costs could differ from the Company’s currently estimated amounts.
2004 ANNUAL REPORT
page 66.
THE RYLAND GROUP
NOTE L: SUPPLEMENTAL GUARANTOR INFORMATION
The Company’s obligations to pay principal, premium, if any, and interest under its $500.0 million unsecured revolving credit facility; the 8.0 percent senior notes due August 2006; the 5.4 percent senior notes due June 2008; and the 9.8 percent senior notes due September 2010 are guaranteed on a joint and several basis by substantially all of its wholly-owned homebuilding subsidiaries (the “Guarantor Subsidiaries”). Such guarantees are full and unconditional.
In lieu of providing separate audited financial statements for the Guarantor Subsidiaries, the accompanying condensed consolidating financial statements have been included. Management does not believe that separate financial statements of the Guarantor Subsidiaries are material to investors and are, therefore, not presented.
The following information presents the consolidating statements of earnings, financial position and cash flows for (i) the parent company and issuer,The Ryland Group, Inc. (“TRG, Inc.”); (ii) the Guarantor Subsidiaries; (iii) the non-guarantor subsidiaries; and (iv) the consolidation eliminations used to arrive at the consolidated information for The Ryland Group, Inc. and subsidiaries.
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF EARNINGS
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004 | |
| | | | | | | | | | NON- | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | GUARANTOR | | | GUARANTOR | | | CONSOLIDATING | | | CONSOLIDATED | |
(in thousands) | | TRG, INC. | | | SUBSIDIARIES | | | SUBSIDIARIES | | | ELIMINATIONS | | | TOTAL | |
|
REVENUES | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Homebuilding | | $ | 2,403,614 | | | $ | 1,551,529 | | | $ | 1,341 | | | $ | (89,398 | ) | | $ | 3,867,086 | |
Financial services | | | — | | | | — | | | | 84,735 | | | | — | | | | 84,735 | |
| | |
TOTAL REVENUES | | | 2,403,614 | | | | 1,551,529 | | | | 86,076 | | | | (89,398 | ) | | | 3,951,821 | |
| | |
EXPENSES | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of sales | | | 1,832,163 | | | | 1,219,981 | | | | 1,341 | | | | (89,398 | ) | | | 2,964,087 | |
Selling, general and administrative | | | 219,388 | | | | 153,160 | | | | 112 | | | | — | | | | 372,660 | |
Financial services | | | — | | | | — | | | | 26,825 | | | | — | | | | 26,825 | |
Corporate | | | 15,735 | | | | 50,075 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 65,810 | |
Interest | | | (5,484 | ) | | | 5,694 | | | | 1,017 | | | | — | | | | 1,227 | |
| | |
TOTAL EXPENSES | | | 2,061,802 | | | | 1,428,910 | | | | 29,295 | | | | (89,398 | ) | | | 3,430,609 | |
| | |
Earnings before taxes | | | 341,812 | | | | 122,619 | | | | 56,781 | | | | — | | | | 521,212 | |
Tax expense | | | 131,597 | | | | 47,209 | | | | 21,861 | | | | — | | | | 200,667 | |
Equity in net earnings of subsidiaries | | | 110,330 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (110,330 | ) | | | — | |
| | |
NET EARNINGS | | $ | 320,545 | | | $ | 75,410 | | | $ | 34,920 | | | $ | (110,330 | ) | | $ | 320,545 | |
|
2004 ANNUAL REPORT
page 67.
THE RYLAND GROUP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF EARNINGS
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003 | |
| | | | | | | | | | NON- | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | GUARANTOR | | | GUARANTOR | | | CONSOLIDATING | | | CONSOLIDATED | |
(in thousands) | | TRG, INC. | | | SUBSIDIARIES | | | SUBSIDIARIES | | | ELIMINATIONS | | | TOTAL | |
|
REVENUES | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Homebuilding | | $ | 2,153,561 | | | $ | 1,317,300 | | | $ | — | | | $ | (115,411 | ) | | $ | 3,355,450 | |
Financial services | | | — | | | | — | | | | 88,679 | | | | — | | | | 88,679 | |
| | |
TOTAL REVENUES | | | 2,153,561 | | | | 1,317,300 | | | | 88,679 | | | | (115,411 | ) | | | 3,444,129 | |
| | |
EXPENSES | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of sales | | | 1,671,666 | | | | 1,059,627 | | | | 93 | | | | (115,411 | ) | | | 2,615,975 | |
Selling, general and administrative | | | 203,246 | | | | 130,401 | | | | 79 | | | | — | | | | 333,726 | |
Financial services | | | — | | | | — | | | | 24,339 | | | | — | | | | 24,339 | |
Corporate | | | 15,378 | | | | 45,885 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 61,263 | |
Interest | | | 134 | | | | 5,898 | | | | 1,491 | | | | — | | | | 7,523 | |
Expenses related to early retirement of debt | | | 5,086 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5,086 | |
| | |
TOTAL EXPENSES | | | 1,895,510 | | | | 1,241,811 | | | | 26,002 | | | | (115,411 | ) | | | 3,047,912 | |
| | |
Earnings before taxes | | | 258,051 | | | | 75,489 | | | | 62,677 | | | | — | | | | 396,217 | |
Tax expense | | | 100,640 | | | | 29,441 | | | | 24,444 | | | | — | | | | 154,525 | |
Equity in net earnings of subsidiaries | | | 84,281 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (84,281 | ) | | | — | |
| | |
NET EARNINGS | | $ | 241,692 | | | $ | 46,048 | | | $ | 38,233 | | | $ | (84,281 | ) | | $ | 241,692 | |
|
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF EARNINGS
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2002 | |
| | | | | | | | | NON- | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | GUARANTOR | | | GUARANTOR | | | CONSOLIDATING | | | CONSOLIDATED | |
(in thousands) | | TRG, INC. | | | SUBSIDIARIES | | | SUBSIDIARIES | | | ELIMINATIONS | | | TOTAL | |
|
REVENUES | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Homebuilding | | $ | 1,745,222 | | | $ | 1,122,661 | | | $ | — | | | $ | (62,828 | ) | | $ | 2,805,055 | |
Financial services | | | — | | | | — | | | | 72,158 | | | | — | | | | 72,158 | |
| | |
TOTAL REVENUES | | | 1,745,222 | | | | 1,122,661 | | | | 72,158 | | | | (62,828 | ) | | | 2,877,213 | |
| | |
EXPENSES | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of sales | | | 1,350,717 | | | | 928,077 | | | | 93 | | | | (62,828 | ) | | | 2,216,059 | |
Selling, general and administrative | | | 167,428 | | | | 113,543 | | | | 78 | | | | — | | | | 281,049 | |
Financial services | | | — | | | | — | | | | 21,299 | | | | — | | | | 21,299 | |
Corporate | | | 11,383 | | | | 28,692 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 40,075 | |
Interest | | | (132 | ) | | | 6,958 | | | | 2,565 | | | | — | | | | 9,391 | |
| | |
TOTAL EXPENSES | | | 1,529,396 | | | | 1,077,270 | | | | 24,035 | | | | (62,828 | ) | | | 2,567,873 | |
| | |
Earnings before taxes | | | 215,826 | | | | 45,391 | | | | 48,123 | | | | — | | | | 309,340 | |
Tax expense | | | 86,330 | | | | 18,157 | | | | 19,249 | | | | — | | | | 123,736 | |
Equity in net earnings of subsidiaries | | | 56,108 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (56,108 | ) | | | — | |
| | |
NET EARNINGS | | $ | 185,604 | | | $ | 27,234 | | | $ | 28,874 | | | $ | (56,108 | ) | | $ | 185,604 | |
|
2004 ANNUAL REPORT
page 68.
THE RYLAND GROUP
CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | DECEMBER 31, 2004 | |
| | | | | | | | | | NON- | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | GUARANTOR | | | GUARANTOR | | | CONSOLIDATING | | | CONSOLIDATED | |
(in thousands) | | TRG, INC. | | | SUBSIDIARIES | | | SUBSIDIARIES | | | ELIMINATIONS | | | TOTAL | |
|
ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 36,090 | | | $ | 31,390 | | | $ | 20,908 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 88,388 | |
Consolidated inventories owned | | | 1,118,062 | | | | 761,953 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,880,015 | |
Consolidated inventories not owned | | | 2,398 | | | | 9,298 | | | | 132,422 | | | | — | | | | 144,118 | |
| | |
Total inventories | | | 1,120,460 | | | | 771,251 | | | | 132,422 | | | | — | | | | 2,024,133 | |
Property, plant and equipment | | | 30,024 | | | | 20,234 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 50,258 | |
Net deferred taxes | | | 49,524 | | | | — | | | | (3,816 | ) | | | — | | | | 45,708 | |
Purchase price in excess of net assets acquired | | | 15,383 | | | | 2,802 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 18,185 | |
Investment in subsidiaries | | | 95,408 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (95,408 | ) | | | — | |
Other | | | 124,396 | | | | 19,522 | | | | 54,380 | | | | — | | | | 198,298 | |
| | |
TOTAL ASSETS | | | 1,471,285 | | | | 845,199 | | | | 203,894 | | | | (95,408 | ) | | | 2,424,970 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | | 121,362 | | | | 76,470 | | | | 2,779 | | | | — | | | | 200,611 | |
Accrued and other liabilities | | | 386,023 | | | | 67,802 | | | | 46,983 | | | | — | | | | 500,808 | |
Debt | | | 547,612 | | | | 840 | | | | 10,490 | | | | — | | | | 558,942 | |
Intercompany payables | | | (403,987 | ) | | | 285,782 | | | | (107,177 | ) | | | 225,382 | | | | — | |
| | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES | | | 651,010 | | | | 430,894 | | | | (46,925 | ) | | | 225,382 | | | | 1,260,361 | |
| | |
MINORITY INTEREST | | | — | | | | — | | | | 107,775 | | | | — | | | | 107,775 | |
| | |
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | 820,275 | | | | 414,305 | | | | 143,044 | | | | (320,790 | ) | | | 1,056,834 | |
| | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | $ | 1,471,285 | | | $ | 845,199 | | | $ | 203,894 | | | $ | (95,408 | ) | | $ | 2,424,970 | |
|
CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | DECEMBER 31, 2003 | |
| | | | | | | | | | NON- | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | GUARANTOR | | | GUARANTOR | | | CONSOLIDATING | | | CONSOLIDATED | |
(in thousands) | | TRG, INC. | | | SUBSIDIARIES | | | SUBSIDIARIES | | | ELIMINATIONS | | | TOTAL | |
|
ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 34,434 | | | $ | 278,767 | | | $ | 3,503 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 316,704 | |
Consolidated inventories owned | | | 821,009 | | | | 515,775 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1,336,784 | |
Consolidated inventories not owned | | | 962 | | | | 2,255 | | | | 56,651 | | | | — | | | | 59,868 | |
| | |
Total inventories | | | 821,971 | | | | 518,030 | | | | 56,651 | | | | — | | | | 1,396,652 | |
Property, plant and equipment | | | 25,478 | | | | 15,375 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 40,853 | |
Net deferred taxes | | | 41,857 | | | | — | | | | (4,414 | ) | | | — | | | | 37,443 | |
Purchase price in excess of net assets acquired | | | 15,383 | | | | 2,802 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 18,185 | |
Investment in subsidiaries | | | 66,700 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (66,700 | ) | | | — | |
Other | | | 83,104 | | | | 22,052 | | | | 92,597 | | | | — | | | | 197,753 | |
| | |
TOTAL ASSETS | | | 1,088,927 | | | | 837,026 | | | | 148,337 | | | | (66,700 | ) | | | 2,007,590 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts payable | | | 105,557 | | | | 49,445 | | | | 2,486 | | | | — | | | | 157,488 | |
Accrued and other liabilities | | | 307,630 | | | | 57,781 | | | | 29,622 | | | | — | | | | 395,033 | |
Debt | | | 545,953 | | | | 1,669 | | | | 26,254 | | | | — | | | | 573,876 | |
Intercompany payables | | | (458,196 | ) | | | 389,236 | | | | (74,800 | ) | | | 143,760 | | | | — | |
| | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES | | | 500,944 | | | | 498,131 | | | | (16,438 | ) | | | 143,760 | | | | 1,126,397 | |
| | |
MINORITY INTEREST | | | — | | | | — | | | | 56,651 | | | | — | | | | 56,651 | |
| | |
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | 587,983 | | | | 338,895 | | | | 108,124 | | | | (210,460 | ) | | | 824,542 | |
| | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | $ | 1,088,927 | | | $ | 837,026 | | | $ | 148,337 | | | $ | (66,700 | ) | | $ | 2,007,590 | |
|
2004 ANNUAL REPORT
page 69.
THE RYLAND GROUP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2004 | |
| | | | | | | | | | NON- | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | GUARANTOR | | | GUARANTOR | | | CONSOLIDATING | | | CONSOLIDATED | |
(in thousands) | | TRG, INC. | | | SUBSIDIARIES | | | SUBSIDIARIES | | | ELIMINATIONS | | | TOTAL | |
|
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net earnings | | $ | 320,545 | | | $ | 75,410 | | | $ | 34,920 | | | $ | (110,330 | ) | | $ | 320,545 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 23,287 | | | | 14,609 | | | | 623 | | | | — | | | | 38,519 | |
Changes in assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Increase in inventories | | | (298,489 | ) | | | (253,221 | ) | | | (33,852 | ) | | | — | | | | (585,562 | ) |
Net change in other assets, payables and other liabilities | | | 57,067 | | | | (63,878 | ) | | | 16,113 | | | | 110,330 | | | | 119,632 | |
Tax benefit from exercise of stock options | | | 17,475 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 17,475 | |
Other operating activities, net | | | 10,920 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 10,920 | |
| | |
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities | | | 130,805 | | | | (227,080 | ) | | | 17,804 | | | | — | | | | (78,471 | ) |
| | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net additions to property, plant and equipment | | | (26,370 | ) | | | (19,468 | ) | | | (1,293 | ) | | | — | | | | (47,131 | ) |
Principal reduction of mortgage-backed securities, notes receivable and mortgage collateral | | | — | | | | — | | | | 19,336 | | | | — | | | | 19,336 | |
| | |
Net cash (used for) provided by investing activities | | | (26,370 | ) | | | (19,468 | ) | | | 18,043 | | | | — | | | | (27,795 | ) |
| | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings | | | 1,659 | | | | (829 | ) | | | (15,764 | ) | | | — | | | | (14,934 | ) |
Common stock dividends | | | (9,661 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (9,661 | ) |
Common stock repurchases | | | (118,296 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (118,296 | ) |
Proceeds from stock option exercises | | | 15,907 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 15,907 | |
Other financing activities, net | | | 7,612 | | | | — | | | | (2,678 | ) | | | — | | | | 4,934 | |
| | |
Net cash used for financing activities | | | (102,779 | ) | | | (829 | ) | | | (18,442 | ) | | | — | | | | (122,050 | ) |
| | |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | | 1,656 | | | | (247,377 | ) | | | 17,405 | | | | — | | | | (228,316 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | | | 34,434 | | | | 278,767 | | | | 3,503 | | | | — | | | | 316,704 | |
| | |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR | | $ | 36,090 | | | $ | 31,390 | | | $ | 20,908 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 88,388 | |
|
2004 ANNUAL REPORT
page 70.
THE RYLAND GROUP
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2003 | |
| | | | | | | | | | NON- | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | GUARANTOR | | | GUARANTOR | | | CONSOLIDATING | | | CONSOLIDATED | |
(in thousands) | | TRG, INC. | | | SUBSIDIARIES | | | SUBSIDIARIES | | | ELIMINATIONS | | | TOTAL | |
|
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net earnings | | $ | 241,692 | | | $ | 46,048 | | | $ | 38,233 | | | $ | (84,281 | ) | | $ | 241,692 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 24,261 | | | | 11,253 | | | | 922 | | | | — | | | | 36,436 | |
Changes in assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Increase in inventories | | | (148,412 | ) | | | (91,577 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (239,989 | ) |
Net change in other assets, payables and other liabilities | | | (44,754 | ) | | | 81,683 | | | | (37,911 | ) | | | 84,281 | | | | 83,299 | |
Tax benefit from exercise of stock options | | | 17,120 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 17,120 | |
Other operating activities, net | | | 913 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 913 | |
| | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | 90,820 | | | | 47,407 | | | | 1,244 | | | | — | | | | 139,471 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net additions to property, plant and equipment | | | (20,266 | ) | | | (11,342 | ) | | | (933 | ) | | | — | | | | (32,541 | ) |
Principal reduction of mortgage-backed securities, notes receivable and mortgage collateral | | | — | | | | — | | | | 18,672 | | | | — | | | | 18,672 | |
| | |
Net cash (used for) provided by investing activities | | | (20,266 | ) | | | (11,342 | ) | | | 17,739 | | | | — | | | | (13,869 | ) |
| | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash proceeds of long-term debt | | | 150,000 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 150,000 | |
Repayment of long-term debt | | | (100,000 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (100,000 | ) |
Increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings | | | 1,661 | | | | 1,669 | | | | (16,891 | ) | | | — | | | | (13,561 | ) |
Common stock dividends | | | (2,020 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (2,020 | ) |
Common stock repurchases | | | (130,939 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (130,939 | ) |
Proceeds from stock option exercises | | | 15,190 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 15,190 | |
Other financing activities, net | | | 5,593 | | | | — | | | | (2,606 | ) | | | — | | | | 2,987 | |
| | |
Net cash (used for) provided by financing activities | | | (60,515 | ) | | | 1,669 | | | | (19,497 | ) | | | — | | | | (78,343 | ) |
| | |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | | 10,039 | | | | 37,734 | | | | (514 | ) | | | — | | | | 47,259 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | | | 24,395 | | | | 241,033 | | | | 4,017 | | | | — | | | | 269,445 | |
| | |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR | | $ | 34,434 | | | $ | 278,767 | | | $ | 3,503 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 316,704 | |
|
2004 ANNUAL REPORT
page 71.
THE RYLAND GROUP
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,2002 | |
| | | | | | | | | | NON- | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | GUARANTOR | | | GUARANTOR | | | CONSOLIDATING | | | CONSOLIDATED | |
(in thousands) | | TRG, INC. | | | SUBSIDIARIES | | | SUBSIDIARIES | | | ELIMINATIONS | | | TOTAL | |
|
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net earnings | | $ | 185,604 | | | $ | 27,234 | | | $ | 28,874 | | | $ | (56,108 | ) | | $ | 185,604 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | 20,020 | | | | 11,831 | | | | 819 | | | | — | | | | 32,670 | |
Changes in assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Increase in inventories | | | (139,594 | ) | | | (61,029 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (200,623 | ) |
Net change in other assets, payables and other liabilities | | | 11,815 | | | | 14,511 | | | | (29,568 | ) | | | 56,108 | | | | 52,866 | |
Tax benefit from exercise of stock options | | | 12,103 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 12,103 | |
Other operating activities, net | | | 5,095 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 5,095 | |
| | |
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities | | | 95,043 | | | | (7,453 | ) | | | 125 | | | | — | | | | 87,715 | |
| | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net additions to property, plant and equipment | | | (22,185 | ) | | | (13,191 | ) | | | (1,171 | ) | | | — | | | | (36,547 | ) |
Principal reduction of mortgage-backed securities, notes receivable and mortgage collateral | | | — | | | | — | | | | 25,314 | | | | — | | | | 25,314 | |
| | |
Net cash (used for) provided by investing activities | | | (22,185 | ) | | | (13,191 | ) | | | 24,143 | | | | — | | | | (11,233 | ) |
| | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Decrease in short-term borrowings | | | (535 | ) | | | — | | | | (18,974 | ) | | | — | | | | (19,509 | ) |
Common stock dividends | | | (2,148 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (2,148 | ) |
Common stock repurchases | | | (95,916 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | (95,916 | ) |
Proceeds from stock option exercises | | | 11,382 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 11,382 | |
Other financing activities, net | | | 6,284 | | | | — | | | | (5,440 | ) | | | — | | | | 844 | |
| | |
Net cash used for financing activities | | | (80,933 | ) | | | — | | | | (24,414 | ) | | | — | | | | (105,347 | ) |
| | |
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | | | (8,075 | ) | | | (20,644 | ) | | | (146 | ) | | | — | | | | (28,865 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | | | 32,470 | | | | 261,677 | | | | 4,163 | | | | — | | | | 298,310 | |
| | |
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR | | $ | 24,395 | | | $ | 241,033 | | | $ | 4,017 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 269,445 | |
|
NOTE M: SUBSEQUENT EVENT
In January 2005, the Company sold $250.0 million aggregate principal amount of its 5.4 percent senior notes due 2015. The Company received net proceeds of approximately $247.3 million from this offering, before certain administrative expenses, which it expects to use for general corporate purposes.
The Company will pay interest semiannually in arrears on January 15 and July 15 of each year, commencing on July 15, 2005. The notes will mature on January 15, 2015, and may be redeemed, in whole or in part, prior to their maturity at the redemption prices described in the prospectus supplement. Additionally, the notes are subject to certain restrictive covenants which include, among other things, limitations on change of control; liens and guarantees; sale of assets; and sale and leaseback of assets.
Payment of principal and interest on the notes will be guaranteed, jointly and severally, by substantially all of the Company’s direct and indirect wholly-owned homebuilding subsidiaries. The guarantees will rank equally with all other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of such subsidiaries.
2004 ANNUAL REPORT
page 72.
THE RYLAND GROUP
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND STOCKHOLDERS
THE RYLAND GROUP, INC.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of The Ryland Group, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the related consolidated statements of earnings, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2004. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).These standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of The Ryland Group, Inc. and subsidiaries at December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2004, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of The Ryland Group, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 22, 2005 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-K/0000950129-05-001823/a05972a0597200.gif)
Ernst & Young LLP
Los Angeles, California
February 22, 2005
2004 ANNUAL REPORT
page 73.
THE RYLAND GROUP
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND STOCKHOLDERS
THE RYLAND GROUP, INC.
We have audited management’s assessment, included in the accompanying Report of Management, that The Ryland Group, Inc. and subsidiaries maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on management’s assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of the company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating management’s assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, management’s assessment that The Ryland Group, Inc. and subsidiaries maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004 is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on the COSO criteria. Also, in our opinion,The Ryland Group, Inc. and subsidiaries maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, based on the COSO criteria.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of The Ryland Group, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the related consolidated statements of earnings, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2004, and our report dated February 22, 2005 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-K/0000950129-05-001823/a05972a0597200.gif)
Ernst & Young LLP
Los Angeles, California
February 22, 2005
2004 ANNUAL REPORT
page 74.
THE RYLAND GROUP
REPORT OF MANAGEMENT
Management of the Company is responsible for the integrity and accuracy of the financial statements and all other annual report information. The financial statements are prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and include amounts based on management’s judgments and estimates.
The accounting systems, which record, summarize and report financial information, are supported by internal control systems designed to provide reasonable assurance, at an appropriate cost, that the assets are safeguarded and that transactions are recorded in accordance with Company policies and procedures. Developing and maintaining these systems are the responsibility of management. Proper selection, training and development of personnel also contribute to the effectiveness of the internal control systems. For the purpose of evaluating and documenting its systems of internal control, management elected to use the integrated framework promulgated by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company’s systems, evaluation and test results were documented. The Company’s internal auditors regularly test these systems. Based on its evaluation, management believes that its systems of internal control over financial reporting were effective and is not aware of any material weaknesses.
The Company’s independent registered public accounting firm also reviewed and tested the effectiveness of these systems to the extent it deemed necessary to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statements and systems of internal control; an attestation report on management’s assessment of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was then issued.
The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors periodically meets with management, the internal auditors and the independent registered public accounting firm to review accounting, auditing and financial matters. Both internal auditors and the independent registered public accounting firm have unrestricted access to the Audit Committee.
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-K/0000950129-05-001823/a05972a0597201.gif)
Gordon A. Milne
Executive VicePresident and
ChiefFinancial Officer
![](https://capedge.com/proxy/10-K/0000950129-05-001823/a05972a0597202.gif)
David L. Fristoe
Senior Vice President,Controller and
Chief Accounting Officer
2004 ANNUAL REPORT
page 75.
THE RYLAND GROUP
QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA AND COMMON STOCK
PRICES AND DIVIDENDS
QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(in thousands, except share data) unaudited | | | | | | | | | | | 2004 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2003 | |
| | | |
| | DEC. 31 | | | SEPT. 30 | | | JUN. 30 | | | MAR. 31 | | | DEC. 31 | | | SEPT. 30 | | | JUN. 30 | | | MAR. 31 | |
|
CONSOLIDATED RESULTS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues | | $ | 1,244,379 | | | $ | 1,034,322 | | | $ | 918,521 | | | $ | 754,599 | | | $ | 1,072,238 | | | $ | 872,184 | | | $ | 840,031 | | | $ | 659,676 | |
Earnings before taxes | | | 176,675 | | | | 134,908 | | | | 124,408 | | | | 85,221 | | | | 141,219 | | | | 101,307 | | | | 90,072 | | | | 63,619 | |
Tax expense | | | 68,020 | | | | 51,939 | | | | 47,898 | | | | 32,810 | | | | 55,076 | | | | 37,973 | | | | 36,028 | | | | 25,448 | |
| | |
Net earnings | | $ | 108,655 | | | $ | 82,969 | | | $ | 76,510 | | | $ | 52,411 | | | $ | 86,143 | | | $ | 63,334 | | | $ | 54,044 | | | $ | 38,171 | |
Net earnings per common share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | $ | 2.29 | | | $ | 1.75 | | | $ | 1.60 | | | $ | 1.09 | | | $ | 1.75 | | | $ | 1.28 | | | $ | 1.08 | | | $ | 0.76 | |
Diluted | | | 2.17 | | | | 1.66 | | | | 1.51 | | | | 1.03 | | | | 1.65 | | | | 1.20 | | | | 1.02 | | | | 0.72 | |
Weighted-average common shares outstanding: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | | 47,481 | | | | 47,368 | | | | 47,918 | | | | 47,947 | | | | 49,096 | | | | 49,537 | | | | 49,923 | | | | 50,312 | |
Diluted | | | 50,026 | | | | 49,920 | | | | 50,561 | | | | 50,976 | | | | 52,364 | | | | 52,723 | | | | 53,200 | | | | 53,266 | |
|
COMMON STOCK PRICES AND DIVIDENDS
The Ryland Group lists its common shares on the New York Stock Exchange, trading under the symbol RYL.
The number of common stockholders of record at February 7, 2005, was 2,796.
The table below presents high and low market prices and dividend information for the Company.
(See Note G for dividend restrictions.)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | DIVIDENDS | | | | | | | | | | | | | DIVIDENDS |
| | | | | | | | | | DECLARED | | | | | | | | | | | | | DECLARED |
2004 | | HIGH | | | LOW | | | PER SHARE | | | 2003 | | HIGH | | | LOW | | | PER SHARE |
| | | |
First quarter | | $ | 46.30 | | | $ | 36.07 | | | $ | 0.05 | | | First quarter | | $ | 22.34 | | | $ | 17.60 | | | $ | 0.01 |
Second quarter | | | 44.25 | | | | 36.34 | | | | 0.05 | | | Second quarter | | | 38.42 | | | | 22.12 | | | | 0.01 |
Third quarter | | | 46.95 | | | | 34.69 | | | | 0.05 | | | Third quarter | | | 38.28 | | | | 31.45 | | | | 0.01 |
Fourth quarter | | | 57.63 | | | | 42.45 | | | | 0.06 | | | Fourth quarter | | | 47.07 | | | | 38.94 | | | | 0.05 |
|
2004 ANNUAL REPORT