Washington, D.C. 20549
JAPAN SMALLER CAPITALIZATION FUND, INC.
Nomura Asset Management U.S.A. Inc.
JAPAN SMALLER CAPITALIZATION FUND, INC.
April 26, 2019
To Our Shareholders:
We present the Annual Report of Japan Smaller Capitalization Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”) for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2019.
The net asset value per share (“NAV”) of the Fund decreased by 14.6% and the closing market price of the Fund (on the New York Stock Exchange) decreased by 13.8% after giving effect to the reinvestment of income dividends, ordinary income distributions, and long-term capital gain distributions for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2019. The closing market price of the Fund on February 28, 2019 was $8.92, representing a discount of 12.3% to the NAV of $10.17. The net assets of the Fund totaled $288,108,583 on February 28, 2019.
The Russell/Nomura Small CapTM Index, the Fund’s benchmark (“Benchmark”), decreased by 15.2% in United States (“U.S.”) dollar terms. During the fiscal year ended February 28, 2019, the Fund outperformed the Benchmark by 0.6% on a NAV basis. The Tokyo Price Index (the “TOPIX”), a capitalization-weighted index of all companies listed on the First Section of the Tokyo Stock Exchange (the “TSE”), decreased by 13.0% and the Nikkei Stock Average Index (“Nikkei”), a price-weighted index of the 225 leading stocks on the TSE, decreased by 7.3% in U.S. dollar terms for the year ended February 28, 2019. The Japanese yen (“Yen”) depreciated by 4.5% against the U.S. dollar during the fiscal year ended February 28, 2019.
For the quarter ended February 28, 2019, the Benchmark decreased by 3.9%, the TOPIX decreased by 1.7%, and the Nikkei decreased by 2.5% in U.S. dollar terms. The NAV of the Fund decreased by 3.1 % and outperformed the Benchmark by 0.8%. The Fund’s share price increased by 2.0% during the quarter. The Yen appreciated by 1.9% against the U.S. dollar during the quarter.
Investment Strategy
The Fund invests in undervalued stocks that offer fundamental strength and potential for improvement. The Fund performs extensive fundamental research to identify stocks that can create shareholder value. The Fund focuses on companies that are leaders in certain niche markets, companies with large or expanding market shares, stocks with superior shareholder distribution policies, and stocks that offer good growth prospects. In the Japanese small cap equity market, valuation anomalies do exist and can be exploited through active management. There are a number of factors that the Fund considers when selling an investment, including a stock which appears fully valued, unexpected deterioration in earnings or a substantial loss that impairs the company’s net assets, and a stock’s diminishing potential given declining competitiveness due to a change of business environment or failure of business strategy.
Performance
In terms of the sector allocation strategy, an underweight position in the Electric Appliances sector and an overweight position in the Retail Trade sector generated the largest positive contributions. Sector returns were eroded by underweight positions in the Information & Communication sector and the Pharmaceutical sector.
Relative performance was positively impacted by Kitagawa Industries Co., Ltd. in the Electric Appliances sector, Totetsu Kogyo Co., Ltd. in the Construction sector, and Pan Pacific International Holdings in the Retail Trade sector. Conversely, relative performance was negatively impacted by SIIX Corporation in the Wholesale Trade sector, Oiles Corporation in the Machinery sector, and Cosmos Pharmaceutical Corporation in the Retail Trade sector.
Market Review
The Benchmark decreased by 11.4% and underperformed the TOPIX index, which decreased 9.1% in local currency terms, for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2019. The Japanese equity market declined in response to recent weak earnings from Japanese companies, concerns about slowing global economic growth, and the prospect of an escalating trade war between two of the largest national economies following the U.S. government’s decision to impose tariffs on Chinese goods.
The Japanese equity market partially recovered from the April to June 2018 period as Japanese companies offered relatively steady earnings growth prospects supported by stabilizing foreign exchange rates and cost reduction efforts. Global political events appeared to affect the Japanese equity market in June 2018 when increasingly hawkish comments on trade and tariffs from the U.S. President Trump administration fueled uncertainty about the earnings prospects for Japanese multinational companies.
The Japanese equity market extended the recovery from July to September 2018. While ongoing trade disputes between the U.S., its neighboring North America Free Trade Agreement countries and China remained unresolved, news on tariff increases appeared to have been partly factored in. The Japanese equity market achieved accelerated gains towards the end of September 2018 driven by expectations that robust earnings prospects reported for the period from April to June 2018 would continue.
The Japanese equity market followed the steep correction in the global markets from October to December 2018. Concerns about slowing global economic growth persisted. Trade issues and fears about economic conditions in China also weighed on market sentiment, while a summit meeting between U.S. President Trump and Chinese leader Xi Jinping at the beginning of December 2018 failed to provide any near-term clarity. Japan’s latest earnings results failed to meet earlier estimates. Fewer Japanese companies than expected revised their earnings guidance upwards in light of the recent deterioration in global economic prospects. This drove a continued sell-off of Japan equities by international investors in December 2018.
The Japanese equity market rebounded from the period from December 2018 to February 2019 and clawed back some of the losses from the sell-off in the fourth quarter of 2018. Although investors awaited the outcome of trade negotiations between China and the U.S., the recovery in market sentiment returned from an overly pessimistic view of the Japanese corporate sector, aided by the U.S. Federal Reserve Board’s decision for a more accommodative stance on future interest rate policy. Although the latest earnings results from Japanese companies fell below expectations, this weakness seemed to have been incorporated in the Japanese equity market already given that stocks were trading close to historically low valuations.
Outlook and Future Strategy
Equity markets are likely to remain very sensitive and volatile given the recent mix of good and bad news.
Global economic growth has continued to slow. The Fund believes it is difficult to predict whether the risk of a global recession can be avoided. Japanese companies reported negative operating profit growth of 4.1% year over year (“yoy”) for the October to December period, demonstrating a material slowdown from the positive 10.9% (yoy) for the April to June period and positive 5.1% (yoy) for the July to October period. The decline was not limited to export-oriented companies with high business exposure to China, but also domestic-oriented companies given rising labor and transportation costs. During recent management interviews, several cyclical companies indicated that their order momentum had declined rapidly from October to December 2018 and that they would take several months to utilize excess inventory, especially for semiconductor related companies. Currently, the final outcome of the trade conflict between the U.S. and China is difficult to determine. In addition, there is the known risk of a consumption tax hike that is expected to occur later this year in Japan.
The Federal Reserve’s adoption of a more dovish monetary policy is likely to ease market concerns about a further slowdown in the U.S. economy. There also appear to be signs that the downward economic trend in China could be reversed in the near term. In addition to the recent adjustment in China’s monetary tightening policy, the U.S. opted to postpone the increase in tariffs on Chinese goods scheduled to take effect in March 2019.
There is a view that Japan’s machine tool order exports seem to have almost reached a bottom in terms of year-over-year growth, so any economic support measures should help to lift business sentiment from the current doldrums. These expectations are still dependent on many uncertainties, including the outcomes of political decisions and the actual timing of a demand pick-up. But given that valuations in some cyclical sectors have already reached historically low levels, it is possible that the current return-reversal trend within the Japanese equity market may continue for a while, as long as the currency rate remains close to its current level.
The Fund appreciates your continuing support.
Sincerely,
Yuichi Nomoto
President
DISCLOSURES Sources: Nomura Asset Management U.S.A. Inc., Nomura Asset Management Co., Ltd., and Bloomberg L.P. Past performance is not indicative of future results. There is a risk of loss. The NAV price is adjusted for reinvestment of income dividends, ordinary income distributions, and long-term capital gain distributions. The New York Stack Exchange’s closing market price is adjusted for reinvestment of income dividends, ordinary income distributions, and long-term capital gain distributions. The Fund’s performance does not reflect sales commissions. This material contains the current opinions of the Fund’s manager, which are subject to change without notice. This material should not be considered investment advice. Statements concerning financial market trends are based on current market conditions, which will fluctuate. There is no guarantee that these investment strategies will work under all market conditions, and each investor should evaluate their ability to invest for the long term. Comparisons between changes in the Fund’s net asset value or market price per share and changes in the Fund’s benchmark should be considered in light of the Fund’s investment policy and objective, the characteristics and quality of the Fund’s investments, the size of the Fund, and variations in the Yen/U.S. Dollar exchange rate. This report is for informational purposes only. Investment products offered are not FDIC insured, may lose value, and are not bank guaranteed. Indices are unmanaged. An index cannot be directly invested into. Certain information discussed in this report may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the U.S. federal securities laws. The Fund believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions and can give no assurance that the Fund’s expectations will be achieved. Forward-looking information is subject to certain risks, trends and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected.
The Russell/Nomura Small CapTM Index represents approximately 15% of the total market capitalization of the Russell/Nomura Total MarketTM Index. It measures the performance of the smallest Japanese equity securities in the Russell/Nomura Total MarketTM Index. As of February 28, 2019, there are 1,247 securities in the Russell/Nomura Small CapTM Index. |
SHAREHOLDERS ACCOUNT INFORMATION
Shareholders whose accounts are held in their own name may contact the Fund’s registrar, Computershare Trust Company, N.A., at (800) 426-5523 for information concerning their accounts. |
A description of the policies and procedures that the Fund uses to vote proxies relating to portfolio securities is available (1) without charge, upon request, by calling toll-free 1-800-833-0018; and (2) on the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) at http://www.sec.gov. Information about how the Fund voted proxies relating to securities held in the Fund’s portfolio during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available (1) without charge, upon request, by calling toll-free 1-800-833-0018; and (2) on the SEC’s web site at http://www.sec.gov.
Additional information about the Fund’s Board of Directors is available (1) without charge, upon request, by calling toll-free 1-800-833-0018; and (2) on the website of the SEC at http://www.sec.gov in the Fund’s most recent proxy statement filing. |
AVAILABILITY OF QUARTERLY SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
The Fund files a schedule of portfolio holdings with the SEC for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the SEC’s web site at http://www.sec.gov.
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In December 2018, the Fund filed its Principal Executive Officer Certification with the New York Stock Exchange pursuant to Section 303A.12(a) of the New York Stock Exchange Corporate Governance Listing Standards. The Fund’s Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer Certifications pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 were filed with the Fund’s Form N-CSR and are available on the SEC’s web site at http://www.sec.gov.
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Notice is hereby given in accordance with Section 23(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 that from time to time the Fund may repurchase shares of its common stock in the open market. |
Nomura Asset Management U.S.A. Inc. has established an Internet website which highlights its history, investment philosophy and process and products, which include the Fund. The Internet web address is http://funds.nomura-asset.com/japan-smaller-capitalization.
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JAPAN SMALLER CAPITALIZATION FUND, INC.
FUND HIGHLIGHTS – FEBRUARY 28, 2019 (Unaudited)
KEY STATISTICS
Net Assets | $288,108,583 | |
Net Asset Value per Share | $10.17 | |
Market Price | $8.92 | |
Percentage Change in Net Asset Value per Share*+ | (14.6%) | |
Percentage Change in Market Price*+ | (13.8%) | |
MARKET INDICES
Percentage change in market indices:* | YEN | U.S.$ |
Russell/Nomura Small CapTM Index | (11.4%) | (15.2%) |
Tokyo Price Index | (9.1%) | (13.0%) |
Nikkei Stock Average Index | (3.1%) | (7.3%) |
*From March 1, 2018 through February 28, 2019. | | |
+Reflects the percentage change in share price adjusted for reinvestment of income dividends, ordinary income distributions, long-term capital gain distributions. | | |
INDUSTRY DIVERSIFICATION
| % of | | %of |
| Net Assets | | Net Assets |
Retail Trade | 18.5 | Services | 3.4 |
Chemicals | 14.5 | Transportation and Warehousing | 3.0 |
Wholesale Trade | 14.2 | Electric Appliances | 2.9 |
Construction | 6.3 | Financing Business | 2.7 |
Iron and Steel | 5.6 | Real Estate | 2.1 |
Machinery | 4.8 | Utilities | 1.8 |
Banks | 4.4 | Textiles and Apparel | 1.7 |
Metal Products | 4.3 | Transportation Equipment | 1.7 |
Information and Communication | 3.7 | Precision Instruments | 0.5 |
Other Products | 3.6 | | |
TEN LARGEST EQUITY HOLDINGS BY FAIR VALUE
Security | | | | | | |
SIIX Corporation | | $ | 10,678,132 | | | | 3.7 | |
Ryoden Corporation | | | 10,567,567 | | | | 3.7 | |
Saizeriya Co., Ltd. | | | 10,181,912 | | | | 3.5 | |
Sakata Inx Corporation | | | 8,573,927 | | | | 3.0 | |
Toenec Corporation | | | 8,231,454 | | | | 2.8 | |
Okinawa Cellular Telephone Company | | | 8,061,692 | | | | 2.8 | |
Amiyaki Tei Co., Ltd. | | | 7,814,408 | | | | 2.7 | |
Osaka Steel Co., Ltd. | | | 7,686,781 | | | | 2.7 | |
Totetsu Kogyo Co., Ltd. | | | 6,854,632 | | | | 2.4 | |
The Pack Corporation | | | 6,313,936 | | | | 2.2 | |
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Japan Smaller Capitalization Fund, Inc.
Opinion on the Financial Statements We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including the schedule of investments, of Japan Smaller Capitalization Fund, Inc. (the Fund) as of February 28, 2019, the related statement of operations for the year then ended, the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, including the related notes, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended (collectively, the financial statements). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Fund as of February 28, 2019, the results of its operations, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Basis for Opinion These financial statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Fund’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to the Fund in accordance with U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. The Fund is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. As part of our audits, we are required to obtain an understanding of internal control over financial reporting but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Fund’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned as of February 28, 2019, by correspondence with the custodian, brokers, or by other appropriate procedures where replies from broker were not received. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. /s/ RSM US LLP We have served as the auditor of one or more Nomura Asset Management U.S.A. Inc. investment companies since 2015.
Boston, Massachusetts April 26, 2019 |
JAPAN SMALLER CAPITALIZATION FUND, INC.
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS*
FEBRUARY 28, 2019
| | Shares | | | Cost | | | Fair Value | | | % of Net Assets | |
JAPANESE EQUITY SECURITIES | |
Banks | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fukuoka Financial Group, Inc | | | 53,800 | | | $ | 1,353,055 | | | $ | 1,162,930 | | | | 0.4 | |
General banking services | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The Akita Bank, Ltd. | | | 145,100 | | | | 3,991,297 | | | | 2,926,748 | | | | 1.0 | |
General banking services | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The Bank of Okinawa, Ltd. | | | 57,400 | | | | 2,268,611 | | | | 1,769,919 | | | | 0.6 | |
General banking services | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The Keiyo Bank, Ltd. | | | 313,300 | | | | 2,537,293 | | | | 1,946,172 | | | | 0.7 | |
General banking services | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The Musashino Bank, Ltd. | | | 83,600 | | | | 2,552,120 | | | | 1,747,045 | | | | 0.6 | |
General banking services | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The Taiko Bank, Ltd. | | | 108,600 | | | | 2,136,794 | | | | 1,678,718 | | | | 0.6 | |
General banking services | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The Yamanashi Chuo Bank, Ltd. | | | 113,100 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
General banking services | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Banks | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Chemicals | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Adeka Corporation | | | 239,100 | | | | 3,660,334 | | | | 3,556,453 | | | | 1.2 | |
Manufactures chemical and food products | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
C. Uyemura & Co., Ltd. | | | 46,200 | | | | 2,140,975 | | | | 2,629,336 | | | | 0.9 | |
Plating chemicals | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fujikura Kasei Co., Ltd. | | | 985,100 | | | | 5,249,632 | | | | 5,429,546 | | | | 1.9 | |
Specialty coating materials and fine chemicals | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Koatsu Gas Kogyo Co., Ltd. | | | 611,100 | | | | 3,953,960 | | | | 4,624,392 | | | | 1.6 | |
High-pressured gases and chemicals | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sakata Inx Corporation | | | 811,500 | | | | 11,406,754 | | | | 8,573,927 | | | | 3.0 | |
Manufactures printing ink | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sekisui Jushi Corporation | | | 244,300 | | | | 4,351,748 | | | | 4,592,138 | | | | 1.6 | |
Manufactures plastics and other resin materials | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shikoku Chemicals Corporation | | | 119,400 | | | | 1,284,532 | | | | 1,386,926 | | | | 0.5 | |
Manufactures chemical products | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tenrna Corporation | | | 337,800 | | | | 5,673,605 | | | | 6,182,892 | | | | 2.2 | |
Manufactures synthetic resin products | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
T&K Toka Co., Ltd. | | | 191,200 | | | | 1,878,154 | | | | 1,786,707 | | | | 0.6 | |
Manufactures specialized inks for printing applications | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Yushiro Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. | | | 249,700 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Manufactures metalworking fluids | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Chemicals | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
See notes to financial statements
JAPAN SMALLER CAPITALIZATION FUND, INC.
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS* – (Continued)
FEBRUARY 28, 2019
| | Shares | | | Cost | | | Fair Value | | | % of Net Assets | |
Construction | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Toenec Corporation | | | 276,200 | | | $ | 7,448,542 | | | $ | 8,231,454 | | | | 2.8 | |
Construction of comprehensive building facilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Totetsu Kogyo Co., Ltd. | | | 251,600 | | | | 7,509,207 | | | | 6,854,632 | | | | 2.4 | |
Operates construction-related businesses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Yondenko Corporation | | | 62,000 | | | | 1,283,587 | | | | 1,498,797 | | | | 0.5 | |
Construction of electrical distribution systems | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Yurtec Corporation | | | 208,400 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Engineering company | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Construction | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Electric Appliances | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Aoi Electronics Co., Ltd. | | | 8,900 | | | | 201,916 | | | | 212,753 | | | | 0.1 | |
Manufactures electronic components | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Koito Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | | | 28,400 | | | | 1,703,740 | | | | 1,641,795 | | | | 0.6 | |
Manufactures lighting equipment | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mabuchi Motor Co., Ltd. | | | 88,000 | | | | 4,313,925 | | | | 3,025,494 | | | | 1.0 | |
Manufactures small motors | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Maxell Holdings, Ltd | | | 67,700 | | | | 1,153,494 | | | | 991,799 | | | | 0.3 | |
Manufactures media devices, batteries and electrical appliances | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Nichicon Corporation | | | 178,100 | | | | 1,377,019 | | | | 1,592,348 | | | | 0.5 | |
Manufactures capacitors and transformers | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Nissin Electric Co., Ltd. | | | 87,200 | | | | 796,500 | | | | 785,896 | | | | 0.3 | |
Manufactures electric equipment | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shindengen Electric Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | | | 4,300 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Manufactures semiconductor products, electrical components, and power supplies | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Electric Appliances | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financing Business | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Hitachi Capital Corporation | | | 146,600 | | | | 3,493,107 | | | | 3,471,551 | | | | 1.2 | |
General financial services | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ricoh Leasing Company, Ltd. | | | 115,300 | | | | 3,992,723 | | | | 3,544,906 | | | | 1.2 | |
Leasing and financial services | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tokai Tokyo Financial Holdings, Inc. | | | 166,000 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Investment and financial services | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Financing Business | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
See notes to financial statements
JAPAN SMALLER CAPITALIZATION FUND, INC.
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS* – (Continued)
FEBRUARY 28, 2019
| | Shares | | | Cost | | | Fair Value | | | % of Net Assets | |
Information and Communication | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NS Solutions Corporation | | | 29,200 | | | $ | 745,493 | | | $ | 771,153 | | | | 0.3 | |
System consulting services and software development | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
OBIC Co., Ltd. | | | 9,700 | | | | 677,493 | | | | 925,592 | | | | 0.3 | |
Computer system integration | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Okinawa Cellular Telephone Company | | | 237,900 | | | | 7,253,022 | | | | 8,061,692 | | | | 2.8 | |
Telecommunications | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Otsuka Corporation | | | 21,600 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Computer information system developer | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Information and Communication | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Iron and Steel | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Chubu Steel Plate Co., Ltd. | | | 223,800 | | | | 1,163,071 | | | | 1,255,610 | | | | 0.4 | |
Manufactures steel-related products | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mory Industries Inc | | | 40,600 | | | | 713,187 | | | | 937,007 | | | | 0.3 | |
Manufactures steel tubing products | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Nichia Steel Works, Ltd. | | | 2,016,100 | | | | 5,859,024 | | | | 6,243,757 | | | | 2.2 | |
Manufactures steel-related products | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Osaka Steel Co., Ltd. | | | 458,900 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Manufactures steel-related products | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Iron and Steel | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Machinery | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Hisaka Works, Ltd. | | | 122,100 | | | | 1,082,996 | | | | 986,445 | | | | 0.4 | |
Manufactures heat exchangers and other machinery | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Miura Co., Ltd | | | 35,200 | | | | 837,375 | | | | 805,745 | | | | 0.3 | |
Manufactures boilers and related products | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Nippon Pillar Packing Co., Ltd. | | | 117,400 | | | | 1,320,466 | | | | 1,460,650 | | | | 0.5 | |
Manufactures mechanical seals | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Nitto Kohki Co., Ltd. | | | 161,700 | | | | 3,535,404 | | | | 3,234,000 | | | | 1.1 | |
Manufactures machine tools and motor pumps | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Diles Corporation | | | 313,880 | | | | 5,508,799 | | | | 5,477,403 | | | | 1.9 | |
Manufactures bearing equipment | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shibuya Corporation | | | 9,800 | | | | 263,602 | | | | 300,862 | | | | 0.1 | |
Packing plant business | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Star Micronics Co., Ltd. | | | 12,300 | | | | 211,056 | | | | 187,040 | | | | 0.1 | |
Manufactures machinery, electronic components, and precision parts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Toshiba Machine Co., Ltd. | | | 45,200 | | | | 772,141 | | | | 917,795 | | | | 0.3 | |
Manufactures industrial machinery and equipment | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Yamashin-Filter Corporation | | | 53,800 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Manufactures filters | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Machinery | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
See notes to financial statements
JAPAN SMALLER CAPITALIZATION FUND, INC.
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS* – (Continued)
FEBRUARY 28, 2019
| | Shares | | | Cost | | | Fair Value | | | % of Net Assets | |
Metal Products | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Dainichi Co., Ltd | | | 210,100 | | | $ | 1,477,197 | | | $ | 1,405,067 | | | | 0.5 | |
Manufactures oil heating equipment | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Neturen Co., Ltd | | | 446,900 | | | | 3,534,549 | | | | 3,622,538 | | | | 1.3 | |
Manufactures steel bars and induction heating equipment | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NHK Spring Co., Ltd. | | | 152,900 | | | | 1,537,626 | | | | 1,423,315 | | | | 0.5 | |
Manufactures automobile-related products | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Piolax, Inc. | | | 131,300 | | | | 2,535,791 | | | | 2,729,720 | | | | 0.9 | |
Manufactures automobile-related products | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Rinnai Corporation | | | 49,100 | | | | 4,341,172 | | | | 3,301,248 | | | | 1.1 | |
Manufactures heating appliances and components | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shinpo Co., Ltd. | | | 1,900 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Manufactures smokeless roasters | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Metal Products | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other Products | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fuji Seal International, Inc. | | | 8,400 | | | | 278,076 | | | | 314,434 | | | | 0.1 | |
Packaging-related materials and machinery | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Komatsu Wall Industry Co., Ltd. | | | 22,700 | | | | 405,441 | | | | 390,220 | | | | 0.2 | |
Manufactures various partitions | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Nishikawa Rubber Co., Ltd. | | | 163,300 | | | | 2,662,932 | | | | 2,931,777 | | | | 1.0 | |
Manufactures rubber automobile parts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Pigeon Corporation | | | 7,900 | | | | 345,075 | | | | 321,957 | | | | 0.1 | |
Manufactures baby care products | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The Pack Corporation | | | 218,100 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Manufactures paper and chemical products | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Other Products | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Precision Instruments | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Nakanishi Inc. | | | 82,000 | | | | 1,215,225 | | | | 1,466,284 | | | | 0.5 | |
Manufactures dental instruments | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Precision Instruments | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Real Estate | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Daibiru Corporation | | | 175,000 | | | | 1,849,420 | | | | 1,702,873 | | | | 0.6 | |
Real estate leasing and building management | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sanyo Housing Nagoya Co., Ltd. | | | 305,200 | | | | 2,972,348 | | | | 2,493,106 | | | | 0.9 | |
Designs and constructs housing | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Starts Corporation Inc. | | | 76,800 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Construction, leasing and management of real estate | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Real Estate | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
See notes to financial statements
JAPAN SMALLER CAPITALIZATION FUND, INC.
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS* – (Continued)
FEBRUARY 28, 2019
| | Shares | | | Cost | | | Fair Value | | | % of Net Assets | |
Retail Trade | | | | | | | | | | | | |
ABC-Mart, Inc | | | 31,200 | | | $
| 1,763,588 | | | $
| 1,786,858 | | | | 0.6 | |
Retail sales of shoes | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
AIN Holdings Inc | | | 1,200 | | | | 68,375 | | | | 82,406 | | | | 0.0 | |
Operates pharmacies and drug store chains | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Amiyaki Tei Co., Ltd. | | | 238,500 | | | | 8,865,990 | | | | 7,814,408 | | | | 2.7 | |
Operates barbecue restaurant chains | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cosmos Pharmaceutical Corporation | | | 12,000 | | | | 2,256,424 | | | | 2,197,487 | | | | 0.8 | |
Operates drug stores | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Create SD Holdings Co., Ltd. | | | 59,500 | | | | 1,565,273 | | | | 1,561,207 | | | | 0.5 | |
Operates pharmacies and drug store chains | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Daikokutenbussan Co., Ltd. | | | 171,700 | | | | 7,744,369 | | | | 6,103,519 | | | | 2.1 | |
Operates supermarkets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Hiday Hidaka Corp. | | | 216,026 | | | | 3,781,691 | | | | 4,052,911 | | | | 1.4 | |
Operates restaurant chains | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
lzumi Co., Ltd. | | | 39,000 | | | | 2,000,822 | | | | 1,771,454 | | | | 0.6 | |
Operates shopping centers, real estate business and credit card services | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Japan Meat Co., Ltd | | | 107,500 | | | | 1,835,902 | | | | 1,715,754 | | | | 0.6 | |
Supermarket business and operation of eating-out stores | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
JINS Inc. | | | 14,400 | | | | 718,716 | | | | 709,659 | | | | 0.3 | |
Retail sales of eyewear and fashion accessories | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Kusuri No Aoki Holdings Co., Ltd. | | | 10,900 | | | | 630,259 | | | | 756,347 | | | | 0.3 | |
Operates drug stores | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
NAFCO Co., Ltd. | | | 57,600 | | | | 919,001 | | | | 869,688 | | | | 0.3 | |
Operates chain of home and furniture retail outlets | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Pan Pacific International Holdings Corporation | | | 53,500 | | | | 2,215,515 | | | | 3,188,869 | | | | 1.1 | |
Operates discount stores | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Saizeriya Co., Ltd. | | | 553,300 | | | | 13,696,938 | | | | 10,181,912 | | | | 3.5 | |
Operates restaurants | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
San-A Co., Ltd. | | | 157,900 | | | | 7,160,493 | | | | 6,300,408 | | | | 2.2 | |
Retail sales of home goods | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Seria Co., Ltd. | | | 99,000 | | | | 4,123,257 | | | | 3,350,239 | | | | 1.2 | |
Discount retail sales | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sundrug Co., Ltd. | | | 21,300 | | | | 867,718 | | | | 652,002 | | | | 0.2 | |
Operates pharmacies and drug store chains | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Yossix Co., Ltd. | | | 12,100 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Operates restaurant chains | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Retail Trade | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
See notes to financial statements
JAPAN SMALLER CAPITALIZATION FUND, INC.
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS* – (Continued)
FEBRUARY 28, 2019
| | Shares | | | Cost | | | Fair Value | | | % of Net Assets | |
Services | | | | | | | | | | | | |
EPS Holdings, Inc | | | 91,200 | | | $ | 1,316,934 | | | $ | 1,536,646 | | | | 0.5 | |
Performs contract medical research services | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
H.I.S. Co., Ltd. | | | 76,100 | | | | 2,464,207 | | | | 2,910,108 | | | | 1.0 | |
Travel business | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Nihon M&A Center Inc. | | | 31,400 | | | | 633,401 | | | | 792,047 | | | | 0.3 | |
Provides merger and acquisition brokerage services | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Nippon Air Conditioning Services Co., Ltd. | | | 370,000 | | | | 2,307,268 | | | | 2,285,099 | | | | 0.8 | |
Provides maintenance and management of building facilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Step Co., Ltd. | | | 156,900 | | | | 1,666,679 | | | | 1,988,715 | | | | 0.7 | |
Operates preparatory schools | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tear Corporation | | | 65,000 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Funeral business | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Services | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Textiles and Apparel | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Seiren Co., Ltd. | | | 294,400 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Manufactures synthetic fibers and textile products | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Textiles and Apparel | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Transportation and Warehousing | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Alps Logistics Co., Ltd. | | | 223,500 | | | | 1,276,603 | | | | 1,673,241 | | | | 0.6 | |
General logistics services | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Japan Transcity Corporation | | | 454,500 | | | | 1,659,353 | | | | 1,811,472 | | | | 0.6 | |
General logistics services | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Meiko Trans Co., Ltd. | | | 371,100 | | | | 3,751,528 | | | | 3,810,937 | | | | 1.3 | |
Marine logistics services | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Trancom Co., Ltd. | | | 23,200 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
General logistics services | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Transportation and Warehousing | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
See notes to financial statements
JAPAN SMALLER CAPITALIZATION FUND, INC.
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS* – (Continued)
FEBRUARY 28, 2019
| | Shares | | | Cost | | | Fair Value | | | % of Net Assets | |
Transportation Equipment | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Hi-Lex Corporation | | | 161,400 | | | $ | 4,060,221 | | | $ | 3,157,007 | | | | 1.1 | |
Manufactures control cables | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Morita Holdings Corporation | | | 45,600 | | | | 806,249 | | | | 746,219 | | | | 0.3 | |
Operates five business transportation segments | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Nippon Seiki Co., Ltd. | | | 4,100 | | | | 76,621 | | | | 75,522 | | | | 0.0 | |
Manufactures transportation equipment parts | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Nissin Kogyo Co., Ltd. | | | 61,400 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Manufactures automobile brake systems | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Transportation Equipment | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Utilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Keiyo Gas Co., Ltd. | | | 77,900 | | | | 1,982,222 | | | | 2,104,838 | | | | 0.7 | |
Produces gas and energy products | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
The Okinawa Electric Power Company, Incorporated | | | 171,477 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Produces thermal energy products | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Utilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Wholesale Trade | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ai Holdings Corporation | | | 31,800 | | | | 821,376 | | | | 546,081 | | | | 0.2 | |
Information and security equipment | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Kanaden Corporation | | | 288,000 | | | | 2,650,247 | | | | 3,373,788 | | | | 1.2 | |
Factory automation business | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Kohsoku Corporation | | | 368,800 | | | | 3,477,686 | | | | 3,913,120 | | | | 1.4 | |
Food and industrial packaging materials | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Kondotec Inc. | | | 54,000 | | | | 481,521 | | | | 514,794 | | | | 0.2 | |
Manufactures construction materials | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Matsuda Sangyo Co., Ltd, | | | 291,800 | | | | 3,630,434 | | | | 3,819,070 | | | | 1.3 | |
Precious metals, electronic materials, and food | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Paltac Corporation | | | 17,100 | | | | 807,291 | | | | 881,095 | | | | 0.3 | |
Cosmetics and daily necessities | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ryoden Corporation | | | 796,500 | | | | 11,269,024 | | | | 10,567,567 | | | | 3.7 | |
Purchases electronic and electrical devices | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
SIIX Corporation | | | 715,300 | | | | 10,315,979 | | | | 10,678,132 | | | | 3.7 | |
Parts procurement, logistics, and manufacturing of electronics | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Sugimoto & Co., Ltd. | | | 150,800 | | | | 2,004,028 | | | | 2,428,503 | | | | 0.8 | |
Machine tools and measuring instruments | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Techno Associe Co., Ltd. | | | 406,000 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Screws and nonferrous metal products | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Wholesale Trade | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
TOTAL INVESTMENTS IN JAPANESE EQUITY SECURITIES | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
See notes to financial statements
JAPAN SMALLER CAPITALIZATION FUND, INC.
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS* – (Continued)
FEBRUARY 28, 2019
| | | | | | | | | |
FOREIGN CURRENCY | | | | | | | | | |
Japanese Yen | | | | | | | | | |
Interest bearing account | | | | | | | | | | | | |
TOTAL FOREIGN CURRENCY | | | | | | | | | | | | |
TOTAL INVESTMENTS IN JAPANESE EQUITY | | | | | | | | | | | | |
SECURITIES AND FOREIGN CURRENCY | | | | | | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES LESS OTHER ASSETS, NET | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
NET ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | | | |
*The description following each investment is unaudited and not covered by the Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm. | |
Portfolio securities and foreign currency holdings were translated
at the following exchange rate as of February 28, 2019.
Japanese Yen JPY ¥111.40 = USD $1.00
See notes to financial statements
JAPAN SMALLER CAPITALIZATION FUND, INC.
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
FEBRUARY 28, 2019
ASSETS: | |
Investments in Japanese equity securities, at fair value (cost – $297,797,539) | $287,216,512 |
Foreign currency, at fair value (cost – $1,058,853) | 1,052,686 |
Receivable for investments sold | 505,867 |
Receivable for dividends | 523,524 |
Prepaid expenses | 40,797 |
Cash | |
Total Assets | |
LIABILITIES: | |
Payable for investments purchased | 935,212 |
Accrued management fee | 196,209 |
Accrued auditing and tax reporting fees | 67,503 |
Accrued directors’ fees and expenses | 7,993 |
Other accrued expenses | 64,192 |
Total Liabilities | 1,271,109 |
NET ASSETS: | |
Capital stock (28,333,893 shares of capital stock outstanding, 100,000,000 shares authorized, par value $0.10 each) | 2,833,389 |
Paid-in capital | 286,055,217 |
Total distributable loss*
| (780,023) |
Net Assets | $288,108,583 |
Net asset value per share | $10.17 |
* Effective February 28, 2019, the Fund has adopted certain disclosure requirements in Regulation S-X, which require the presentation of total, rather than the components of distributable earnings on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and Statements of Changes in Net Assets. (See Note 6)
See notes to financial statements
JAPAN SMALLER CAPITALIZATION FUND, INC.
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED FEBRUARY 28, 2019
INCOME: | | |
Dividend income (net of $700,077 withholding taxes) | | $6,300,691 | |
Interest income | | 27,812 | |
Total Income | | | $6,328,503 |
EXPENSES: | | |
Management fee | 3,003,065 | |
Legal fees | 262,644 | |
Custodian fee | 259,822 | |
Directors’ fees and expenses | 212,972 | |
Other expenses | 238,206 | |
Total Expenses | | 3,976,709 |
INVESTMENT INCOME – NET | | 2,351,794 |
REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS AND FOREIGN CURRENCY: | |
Realized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency transactions: | |
Net realized gain on investments | | 31,611,746 |
Net realized loss on foreign currency transactions | | (52,051) |
Net realized gain on investments and foreign currency transactions | | 31,559,695 |
Net change in unrealized depreciation on investments | | (81,444,013) |
Net change in unrealized depreciation on foreign currency transactions and translation | | (13,006,353) |
Net realized and unrealized loss on investments and foreign currency transactions and translation | | (62,890,671) |
NET DECREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS | | ($60,538,877) |
See notes to financial statements
JAPAN SMALLER CAPITALIZATION FUND, INC.
STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
| | For the Year Ended February 28, 2019 | | | For the Year Ended February 28, 2018 | |
FROM OPERATIONS: | | | | | | |
Net investment income�� | | $ | 2,351,794 | | | $ | 2,496,204 | |
Net realized gain on investments | | | 31,611,746 | | | | 76,301,390 | |
Net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions | | | (52,051 | ) | | | 100,208 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (deprecation) on investments | | | (81,444,013 | ) | | | 7,628,096 | |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (deprecation) on foreign currency transactions and translation | | | | | | | | |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | | | | | | | | |
FROM DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS: | | | | | | | | |
Distributions to shareholders*
| | | | | | | | |
Decrease in net assets derived from distributions to shareholders | | | | | | | | |
NET ASSETS: | | | | | | | | |
Beginning of year | | | | | | | | |
End of year**
| | | | | | | | |
* Effective February 28, 2019, the Fund has adopted certain disclosure requirements in Regulation S-X, which require the presentation of total, rather than the components of distributable earnings on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and Statement of Changes in Net Assets (See Note 6). The presentation of the distributions in December 2017 has been presented to conform to the current year presentation. In December 2017, ordinary income distributions were $15,626,142 and capital gains distributions were $37,542,408.
** In addition, the disclosure of accumulated net investment income or loss has been removed. Accumulated net investment loss as of February 28, 2018 was $8,598,505.
See notes to financial statements
1. Significant Accounting Policies
Japan Smaller Capitalization Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”) is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”), as a non-diversified, closed-end management investment company. The Fund was incorporated in Maryland on January 25, 1990 and investment operations commenced on March 21, 1990. The Fund’s investment objective is to seek long-term capital appreciation through investments primarily in smaller capitalization Japanese equity securities.
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States (“U.S.”) generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) and are stated in United States dollars. The Fund is an investment company that follows the accounting and reporting guidance in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946 Financial Services-Investment Companies. The following is a summary of the significant accounting and reporting policies used in preparing the financial statements.
(a) Valuation of Securities – Investments traded in the over-the-counter market are fair valued at the last reported sales price as of the close of business on the day the securities are being valued or, if none is available, at the mean of the bid and offer price at the close of business on such day or, if none is available, the last reported sales price. Portfolio securities which are traded in stock exchanges are fair valued at the last sales price on the principal market on which securities are traded or, lacking any sales, at the last available bid price. Securities and other assets, including futures contracts and related options, that cannot be fair valued using one of the previously mentioned methods are stated at fair value as determined in good faith by or under the direction of the Board of Directors of the Fund.
(b) Foreign Currency Transactions – Transactions denominated in Japanese Yen (“Yen”) are recorded in the Fund’s records at the prevailing exchange rate at the time of the transaction. Asset and liability accounts that are denominated in Yen are adjusted to reflect the current exchange rate at the end of the period. Transaction gains or losses resulting from changes in the exchange rate during the reporting period or upon settlement of foreign currency transactions are included in the results of operations for the current period.
The net assets of the Fund are presented at the exchange rates and fair values on February 28, 2019. The Fund does isolate that portion of the results of operations arising as a result of changes in the foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in the market prices of securities held at February 28, 2019. Net realized gains or losses on investments include gains or losses arising from sales of portfolio securities and sales and maturities of short-term securities. Net realized gains or losses on foreign currency transactions arise from sales of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized on securities transactions between trade and settlement date, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest, and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Fund’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent of the amounts actually received or paid.
(c) Security Transactions, Investment Income and Distributions to Shareholders – Security transactions are accounted for on the trade date. Dividend income and distributions are recorded on the ex-dividend dates and interest income is recorded on the accrual basis. Realized gains and losses on the sale of investments are calculated on the first in, first out basis.
Distributions from net investment income and net realized capital gains are determined in accordance with Federal income tax regulations, which may differ from U.S. GAAP. To the extent these “book/tax” differences are permanent in nature (i.e., that they result from other than timing of recognition – “temporary”), such accounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their Federal tax-basis treatment; temporary differences do not require reclassification. Dividends and distributions which exceed net realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes, but not for tax purposes, are reported as distributions in excess of net realized capital gains.
Pursuant to a securities lending agreement with Brown Brothers Harriman & Co., the Fund may lend securities to qualified institutions. It is the Fund’s policy that, at origination, all loans shall be secured by collateral of at least 102% of the value of U.S. securities loaned and 105% of the value of foreign securities loaned. It is the Fund’s policy that collateral equivalent to at least 100% of the fair value of securities on loan must be maintained at all times (when applicable). Collateral is provided in the form of cash, which would be invested in certain money market funds. The Fund is entitled to receive all income on securities loaned, in addition to a portion of the income earned as a result of the lending transaction. Although each security loan is fully collateralized, there are certain risks. On November 21, 2008, the Fund suspended its participation in the securities lending program. The Fund may resume its participation in the future. During the fiscal year ended February 28, 2019, the Fund did not earn any fees from lending fund portfolio securities, pursuant to the securities lending agreement.
(d) Income Taxes – A provision for U.S. income taxes has not been made since it is the intention of the Fund to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code and to distribute within the allowable time limit all taxable income to its shareholders.
Under Japanese tax laws, a withholding tax is imposed on dividends at a rate of 15.315% and such withholding taxes are reflected as a reduction of the related revenue. The withholding tax rate of 15.315% was reduced to 10% upon the submission of Form 17 - Limitation on Benefits Article. There is no withholding tax on realized gains.
In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Fund’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years), and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Fund’s financial statements. The Fund recognizes interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions as income tax expense in the statement of operations. During the current year and for the prior three tax years, the Fund did not incur any interest or penalties.
(e) Use of Estimates in Financial Statement Preparation – The preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
(f) Concentration of Risk – A significant portion of the Fund’s net assets consists of Japanese securities which involve certain considerations and risks not typically associated with investments in the U.S. In addition to the smaller size, and greater volatility, there is often substantially less publicly available information about Japanese issuers than there is about U.S. issuers. Future economic and political developments in Japan could adversely affect the value of securities in which the Fund is invested. Further, the Fund may be exposed to currency devaluation and other exchange rate fluctuations.
(g) Indemnifications—Under the Fund’s organizational documents, its officers and directors are indemnified against certain liabilities arising from the performance of their duties to the Fund. Additionally, in the normal course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of representations which provide general indemnifications. The Fund’s maximum exposure under these agreements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred. However, based on experience, the Fund expects the risk of loss to be remote and as such no additional accruals were recorded on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
2. Management Agreement and Transactions With Affiliated Persons
Nomura Asset Management U.S.A. Inc. (“NAM-USA” or the “Manager”) acts as the Manager of the Fund pursuant to a management agreement. Under the management agreement, the Manager provides all office space, facilities and personnel necessary to perform its duties. Pursuant to such management agreement, the Manager has retained its parent company, Nomura Asset Management Co., Ltd. (“NAM”), as Investment Adviser to the Fund.
As compensation for its services to the Fund, the Manager receives a monthly fee at the annual rate of 1.10% of the value of the Fund’s average weekly net assets not in excess of $50 million, 1.00% of the Fund’s average weekly net assets in excess of $50 million but not exceeding $100 million, 0.90% of the Fund’s average weekly net assets in excess of $100 million but not exceeding $175 million, 0.80% of the Fund’s average weekly net assets in excess of $175 million but not exceeding $250 million, 0.70% of the Fund’s average weekly net assets in excess of $250 million but not exceeding $325 million, 0.60% of the Fund’s average weekly net assets in excess of $325 million but not exceeding $425 million and 0.50% of the Fund’s average weekly net assets in excess of $425 million. Under the management agreement, the Fund incurred fees to the Manager of $3,003,065 for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2019. Under the investment advisory agreement, NAM earned investment advisory fees of $1,325,488 from the Manager, not the Fund, for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2019. At February 28, 2019, the management fee payable to the Manager by the Fund was $196,209.
Certain officers and/or directors of the Fund are officers and/or directors of the Manager. Affiliates of Nomura Holdings, Inc. (the Manager’s indirect parent) did not earn any fees in commissions on the execution of portfolio security transactions for the year ended February 28, 2019. The Fund pays each Director not affiliated with the Manager an annual fee of $30,000. In addition, the Fund pays each Director not affiliated with the Manager $3,000 per meeting attended, $2,000 per telephone meeting attended, and director expenses related to attendance at meetings. The Chairman of the Board, presently Rodney A. Buck, is paid an additional annual fee of $8,000. The Chairman of the Audit Committee, presently David B. Chemidlin, is paid an additional annual fee of $4,000. Such fees and expenses for unaffiliated Directors aggregated $212,972 for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2019.
3. Purchases and Sales of Investments
Purchases and sales of investments, exclusive of foreign currency and investments in short-term securities, for the fiscal year ended February 28, 2019 were $83,837,174 and $129,682,430, respectively.
4. Federal Income Tax
As of February 28, 2019, net unrealized depreciation on investments, exclusive of foreign currency, for federal income tax purposes was $14,578,118, of which $9,912,648 related to appreciated securities and $24,490,766 related to depreciated securities. The cost of investments, exclusive of foreign currency of $1,058,853, at February 28, 2019 for federal income tax purposes was $301,794,630.
At February 28, 2019, the components of accumulated earnings on a tax basis consisted of unrealized depreciation on investments and foreign currency transactions of $14,585,789, undistributed long-term capital gains of $8,075,431, and undistributed ordinary income of $5,730,335. The differences between book basis and tax basis for unrealized appreciation on investments and foreign currency transactions are attributable to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales and the tax treatment of passive foreign investment companies.
The Fund paid an ordinary income distribution of $8,647,504, which represents $0.3052 per share and a long-term capital gains distributions of $39,792,119, which represents $1.4044 per share to shareholders of record as of December 17, 2018. The distribution was paid on December 27, 2018.
The Fund paid an ordinary income distribution of $18,113,858, which represents $0.6393 per share and a long-term capital gains distributions of $35,054,692, which represents $1.2372 per share to shareholders of record as of December 15, 2017. The distribution was paid on December 21, 2017.
5. Fair Value Measurements
In accordance with U.S. GAAP, fair value is defined as the price that the Fund would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP also establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability. Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Fund. Unobservable inputs reflect the Fund’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.
● | Level 1 – quoted prices in active markets for identical investments |
● | Level 2 – other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.) |
● | Level 3 – significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments) |
At February 28, 2019, all of the Fund’s investments were determined to be Level 1 securities.
During the fiscal year ended February 28, 2019, the Fund did not hold any instrument which used significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) in determining fair value.
6. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In August 2018, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Disclosure Framework - Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value Measurement (“ASU 2018-13”), which adds, modifies, and removes certain disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. ASU 2018-13 is effective for the Fund on March 1, 2020. The Fund has early adopted certain disclosures of ASU 2018-13 as permitted by the standard.
On October 17, 2018, the SEC adopted changes to Regulation S-X to simplify the reporting of information by registered investment companies in financial statements. The amendments require presentation of the total, rather than the components, of distributable earnings on the Statement of Assets and Liabilities and also require presentation of the total, rather than the components, of distributions to shareholders, if any, on the Statements of Changes in Net Assets. The amendments also removed the requirement for parenthetical disclosure of undistributed net investment income on the Statements of Changes in Net Assets. These Regulation S-X amendments are reflected in the Fund’s financial statements for the period ended February 28, 2019. The distributions to shareholders in the February 28, 2018, Statements of Changes in Net Assets presented herein have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
7. Subsequent Events
The Fund has evaluated subsequent events through April 26, 2019, the date as of which the financial statements are available to be issued.
JAPAN SMALLER CAPITALIZATION FUND, INC.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
For a share of common stock outstanding throughout each year:
| For the Year Ended |
| February 28,
| | February 29,
| | February 28,
|
| | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, beginning of year | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Investment operations: | | | | | | | | | |
Net investment income* | 0.09 | | 0.09 | | 0.12 | | 0.06 | | 0.06 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments and foreign currency | | | | | | | | | |
Total from investment operations | (2.13) | | 3.80 | | 2.53 | | 0.40 | | 1.26 |
| | | | | | | | | |
Less Distributions: | | | | | | | | | |
Distributions from ordinary income | (0.09) | | (0.55) | | (0.35) | | (0.17) | | (0.12) |
Distributions from capital gains | | | | | | | | | |
Total from distributions | (1.71) | | (1.88) | | (0.94) | | (0.88) | | (0.13) |
| | | | | | | | | |
Net asset value, end of year | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
Market value, end of year | $8.92 | | $12.48 | | $10.60 | | $8.98 | | $9.69 |
Total investment return** | (13.8%) | | 36.0% | | 24.9% | | 0.7% | | 11.2% |
| | | | | | | | | |
Ratio/Supplemental Data: | | | | | | | | | |
Net assets, end of year (000) | $288,109 | | $397,087 | | $342,513 | | $297,550 | | $311,094 |
Ratio of expenses to average net assets | 1.13% | | 1.05% | | 1.09% | | 1.11% | | 1.13% |
Ratio of net income to average net assets | 0.67% | | 0.66% | | 0.99% | | 0.50% | | 0.62% |
Portfolio turnover rate | 24% | | 50% | | 20% | | 24% | | 41% |
* | Based on average shares outstanding. |
** | Based on market value per share, adjusted for reinvestment of income dividends, ordinary income distributions, long-term capital gain distributions, and capital share transactions. Total return does not reflect sales commissions. |
JAPAN SMALLER CAPITALIZATION FUND, INC.
SUPPLEMENTAL SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION (Unaudited)
The 2018 Annual Meeting of the Shareholders of the Fund was held at the offices of NAM-USA at Worldwide Plaza, 309 West 49th Street, New York, New York on November 20, 2018. The purpose of the meeting was (1) to elect two Class III Directors to serve for a term to expire in 2021 (2) to consider a shareholder proposal requesting that the Board of Directors take action to declassify the Board of Directors and (3) to transact such other business as may properly come before the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof.
At the meeting, Rodney A. Buck and David B. Chemidlin were re-elected to serve as directors of the Fund for a term expiring in 2021 and until their successors are duly elected and qualify. The results of the voting at the Annual Meeting were as follows:
1. To elect two Class III Directors:
| | | | | Shares Voted Withhold Authority | | | | | | |
Rodney A. Buck | 23,129,919 | | 81.63% | | 3,675,566 | | 12.97% | | - | | - |
David B. Chemidlin | 23,102,662 | | 81.54% | | 3,702,822 | | 13.07% | | - | | - |
2. A Shareholder proposal requesting that the Board of Directors take action to declassify the Board of Directors:
Shares Voted For | | % of Outstanding Shares | | Shares Voted Against | | % of Outstanding Shares | | Shares Abstained | | % of Outstanding Shares | | Broker Non- Vote |
14,063,158 | | 49.63% | | 7,347,476 | | 25.93%
| | 156,328
| | 0.55%
| | - |
JAPAN SMALLER CAPITALIZATION FUND, INC.
SUPPLEMENTAL SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION (Unaudited)
INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS
Name, Age, Position(s) Held with the Fund, Length of Service, Other Directorships Held by Director, Number of Portfolios in Fund Complex/Outside Fund Complexes Currently Overseen by Director | Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: |
Rodney A. Buck (71) Class III Director and Chairman of the Board Director since: 2006 Chairman of the Board since: 2010 Director of one fund in the Fund Complex | Owner, Buck Capital Management (private investment management firm) since 2005; Chairman of the Dartmouth-Hitchcock Health Care Investment Committee since 2011. |
| |
E. Han Kim (72) Class I Director Director since: 2010 Director of one fund in the Fund Complex | Everett E. Berg Professor of Business Administration and Director of Mitsui Financial Research Center at Ross Business School, University of Michigan since 1980; Advisor to CEO of Taubman Asia from 2009-2016; Non-executive Chair of the Board of Korea Telecom (KT) from 2009-2014. |
| |
David B. Chemidlin (62) Class III Director and Chairman of the Audit Committee Director since: 2006 Director of one fund in the Fund Complex | Owner and President of AbidesWorks LLC (accounting and business support services) since 2016; Corporate Controller, Advance Magazine Publishers, Inc. (d/b/a Conde Nast) from 1995-2016. |
| |
Marcia L. MacHarg (70) Class I Director Director since: 2013 Director of one fund in the Fund Complex | Partner, Debevoise & Plimpton LLP from 1987-2012; Of Counsel, Debevoise & Plimpton LLP since 2013; Trustee, Board of Trustees of Smith College since 2014 and Chair of the Audit Committee of the Board of Trustees since 2016; Member of the Executive Committee of the Friends of Smith College Libraries from 2013-2015. |
JAPAN SMALLER CAPITALIZATION FUND, INC.
SUPPLEMENTAL SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION (Unaudited)
INTERESTED DIRECTORS
Name, Age, Position(s) Held with the Fund, Length of Service, Other Directorships Held by Director, Number of Portfolios in Fund Complex/Outside Fund Complexes Currently Overseen by Director | Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: |
Yutaka Itabashi (53)* President and Class II Director From 2013 to March 31, 2019 Director of one fund in the Fund Complex | Senior Managing Director of NAM since 2015; President and Chief Executive Officer of NAM-U.S.A and President of Nomura Global Alpha LLC (“NGA”) from 2013 to March 31, 2019; Managing Director of NAM from 2012-2013; Senior Managing Director of Nomura Funds Research and Technologies Co., Ltd. (“NFRT”) from 2009-2012. |
| |
Yuichi Nomoto (47)* President and Class II Director Since: April 1, 2019 Director of one fund in the Fund complex | President and Chief Executive Officer of NAM-U.S.A and President of NGA since April 1, 2019; Managing Director of NAM-U.S.A since April 2018; Head of Client Services and Marketing of NAM-U.S.A since 2016; Executive Director of NAM-U.S.A from 2016 to April 2018; Senior Manager and Head of the Marketing Planning Team, NISA Project Team in Retail Client Strategy, and the Investment Trust Marketing Team of NAM from 2010 to 2016. |
* | Mr. Itabashi and Mr. Nomoto are “interested persons” of the Fund based on their positions with NAM-USA and NAM and as defined in the Investment Company Act. |
Committees and Directors’ Meetings. The Board of Directors has a standing Audit Committee, a standing Nominating Committee, and a standing Governance and Compliance Committee, each of which consists of the Directors who are not “interested persons” of the Fund within the meaning of the Investment Company Act and are “independent” as defined in the New York Stock Exchange listing standards. Currently, Rodney A. Buck, David B. Chemidlin, E. Han Kim and Marcia L. MacHarg are members of these Committees. The Fund has no standing Compensation Committee.
During the fiscal year ended February 28, 2019, the Board of Directors (or the Independent Directors of the Fund meeting as a group) held six meetings, the Audit Committee held four meetings and the Nominating Committee held one meeting. The Governance and Compliance Committee met as part of each quarterly meeting of the Board of Directors. Each incumbent director attended at least 75% of the aggregate number of meetings of the Board of Directors held during the period for which they served and, if a member, of the aggregate number of meetings of the Audit and Nominating Committees held during the period for which they served.
JAPAN SMALLER CAPITALIZATION FUND, INC.
SUPPLEMENTAL SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION (Unaudited)
OFFICERS OF THE FUND
Name, Address Age*, Position(s) Held with the Fund, Term of Office ** and Length of Service | Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years: |
Yutaka Itabashi (53) President and Class II Director From 2013 to March 31, 2019 Director of one fund in the Fund Complex | Senior Managing Director of NAM since 2015; President and Chief Executive Officer of NAM-U.S.A and President of NGA from 2013 to March 31, 2019; Managing Director of NAM from 2012-2013; Senior Managing Director of NFRT from 2009-2012. |
| |
Yuichi Nomoto (47) President and Class II Director Since: April 1, 2019 Director of one fund in the Fund complex | President and Chief Executive Officer of NAM-U.S.A and President of NGA since April 1, 2019; Managing Director of NAM-U.S.A since April 2018; Head of Client Services and Marketing of NAM-U.S.A since 2016; Executive Director of NAM-U.S.A from 2016 to April 2018; Senior Manager and Head of the Marketing Planning Team, NISA Project Team in Retail Client Strategy, and the Investment Trust Marketing Team of NAM from 2010 to 2016. |
| |
Zheng Liu (40) Vice President Vice President since: November 2018 | Chief Administrative Officer of NAM-U.S.A since September 2018; Senior Manager of the Corporate Planning Department of NAM from 2012-2018; Quantitative Analyst for Quantitative Research and Development Department of NAM from 2007-2012. |
| |
Maria R. Premole (56) Vice President Vice President since: 2013 | Vice President of NAM-U.S.A. Client Relationship Management since 2017; Vice President and Head of Retail Product Management of NAM-U.S.A from 2013 to 2017; Associate of NAM-U.S.A from 2008-2013. |
| |
Neil A. Daniele (58) Secretary and Chief Compliance Officer Secretary since: 2002 Chief Compliance Officer since: 2005 | Chief Compliance Officer of NAM-U.S.A since 2005 and Managing Director of NAM-U.S.A since 2007; Chief Compliance Officer of NGA since 2008; Chief Compliance Officer of Nomura Corporate Research and Asset Management Inc. and Nomura Funds Research and Technologies America, Inc. since 2009; Corporate Secretary of NAM-U.S.A and NGA since 2013. |
| |
Amy J. Robles (41) Treasurer since: 2013 Assistant Treasurer from 2011 to 2013 | Executive Director of NAM-U.S.A since 2015: Controller and Treasurer of NAM-U.S.A and Treasurer of NGA since 2013; Vice President of NAM-U.S.A from 2009-2015. |
| |
Kelly S. Lee (36) Assistant Treasurer Assistant Treasurer since: 2015 | Vice President of NAM-U.S.A since 2015; Fund Controller at JP Morgan Chase & Co. from 2014- 2015; Financial Services Senior at Ernst & Young LLP from 2010-2014. |
*The address of each officer listed above is Worldwide Plaza, 309 West 49th Street, New York, New York 10019.
** Elected and appointed by the Board of Directors and hold office until they resign, are removed or are otherwise disqualified to serve.
JAPAN SMALLER CAPITALIZATION FUND, INC.
TAX INFORMATION (Unaudited)
We are required by subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, to advise you within 60 days of the Fund’s fiscal year ended February 28, 2019 as to the federal tax status of distributions received by shareholders during such fiscal year. Accordingly, the Fund designates $700,077 as foreign tax credit with the associated foreign gross income of $7,000,767.
Shareholders should not use the above information to prepare their tax returns. The information necessary to complete your income tax returns will be included with your Form 1099 DIV which was sent to you separately in January 2019.
REVIEW OF THE FUND’S MARKET PRICE COMPARED TO NET ASSET VALUE (Unaudited)
Shares of closed-end investment companies, including funds focusing on a single country, have at various times traded at both premiums and discounts to their net asset value (“NAV”). Although the shares of the Fund have traded at such a premium, they also have traded at a discount from NAV.
Since the Fund was established, the Board of Directors on a quarterly basis has reviewed the market price of the Fund’s shares. The purpose of such review has been to determine whether a discount exists and, if so, whether it would be in the shareholders’ overall best interests for the Fund to conduct share repurchases, make an issuer tender offer for shares or consider another means of possibly reducing the discount. For example, the Board of Directors has also considered whether it would be in the best interests of the Fund to convert to an open-end fund or to an interval fund, which is a form of investment company that makes periodic share repurchases at prices based on NAV.
In addition, on May 26, 2016, the Board of Directors approved a Discount Management Plan. Under the plan, the Fund is authorized to make open-market share repurchases on the New York Stock Exchange. Such repurchases may be made from time to time as authorized by the Board of Directors.
To date, the Board of Directors has not authorized open-market share repurchases or a tender offer for shares of the Fund. The Board of Directors also has not felt that it would be in the best interests of the Fund or its shareholders to convert to an open-end fund or an interval fund. As a “country fund” emphasizing a smaller capitalization segment of the market, the Fund’s NAV is more volatile than might be the case for a fund with a broader investment focus. The Board of Directors believes that converting the Fund to either an open-end or interval fund would subject the Fund to redemptions or repurchases at times when liquidation of portfolio securities could disadvantage remaining shareholders, and the Directors believe that the recent volatility of the financial markets in Japan supports their view. Additionally, since an open-end fund has a limited ability to invest in illiquid securities, such a conversion could hinder the Fund’s ability to pursue its investment objectives. The Board of Directors intends to continue to review, on a quarterly basis, the trading market for the Fund’s shares.
JAPAN SMALLER CAPITALIZATION FUND, INC.
Board Review of the Management and Investment Advisory Agreements
The Board of Directors of the Fund (the “Board”) consists of five directors, four of whom are independent or non-interested directors (the “Independent Directors”). The Board considers matters relating to the Fund’s management and investment advisory agreements throughout the year. On an annual basis, the Board specifically considers whether to approve the continuance of these agreements for an additional one-year period. The specific agreements (the “Agreements”) consist of the Fund’s management agreement with Nomura Asset Management U.S.A. Inc. (the “Manager”) and the investment advisory agreement between the Manager and its parent, Nomura Asset Management Co., Ltd. (the “Investment Adviser”).
The Board, including the Independent Directors, most recently approved the continuance of the Agreements at a meeting held on November 20, 2018. In connection with their deliberations at that meeting and at a separate meeting of the Independent Directors held on November 13, 2018, the Independent Directors received materials that included, among other items, information provided by the Manager regarding (i) the investment performance of the Fund, performance of other investment companies and performance of the Fund’s benchmark, (ii) expenses of the Fund and the management fee paid by the Fund to the Manager and the advisory fee paid by the Manager to the Investment Adviser, (iii) advisory fees charged by the Manager and the Investment Adviser to comparable accounts and (iv) the profitability of the Agreements to the Manager and the Investment Adviser. The Independent Directors were advised by, and received materials (including a detailed memorandum reviewing the applicable legal standards and factors taken into account by the Supreme Court and other relevant court decisions) from their independent counsel in considering these matters and the continuance of the Agreements.
In considering the continuance of the Agreements at the meeting held on November 20, 2018, the Board, including the Independent Directors, did not identify any single factor as determinative. Matters considered by the Directors in connection with their review of the Agreements included the following:
The nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Fund under the Agreements. The Board considered the nature, extent and quality of the services provided to the Fund by the Manager and the Investment Adviser and the resources dedicated by the Manager and the Investment Adviser. These services included both investment advisory services and related services such as the compliance oversight provided by the Manager. Based on its review of all of the services provided by the Manager and the Investment Adviser, the Board, including the Independent Directors, concluded that the nature, extent and quality of these services supported the continuance of the Agreements.
JAPAN SMALLER CAPITALIZATION FUND, INC.
Board Review of the Management and Investment Advisory Agreements (Continued)
Investment performance. The Board considered performance information provided by the Manager regarding the Fund’s investment performance over a number of time periods, including the one-year, three-year and five-year periods ended September 30, 2018. In response to requests by the Independent Directors, the Manager provided information about the performance of the Fund compared to the Fund’s benchmark index, data on the Fund’s expense ratio and components thereof, and comparative fee, expense ratio and performance information for other funds investing primarily in Japanese securities.
In connection with their review of investment performance, the Independent Directors noted that, following a series of discussions with management in 2012 and 2013 that focused on the Fund’s performance, the Investment Adviser had installed a new management team as of July 1, 2013. The Independent Directors recognized that, as contemplated at the time of the transition, the new portfolio managers had invested in a more diversified portfolio than the Fund had maintained in the past with an increased focus on value characteristics evidenced by financial measurements. The Independent Directors also noted the Fund’s comparative performance since the transition and the Fund’s performance for the one-year, three-year and five-year periods ended September 30, 2018 amongst six funds (including the Fund) identified by the Manager as having similar investment objectives. The Independent Directors discussed with the portfolio managers the relative underperformance of the Fund compared to its peers and benchmark for the year ended September 30, 2018, as well as its comparatively stronger performance over longer time periods. Based on their review, the Independent Directors concluded that the Fund’s performance supported the continuance of the Agreements.
The costs of the services to be provided and the profits to be realized by the Manager and its affiliates from their advisory relationships with the Fund. The Board considered the fee payable under the Fund’s management agreement in connection with other information provided for the Directors’ consideration. The Board considered information provided by the Manager regarding fees charged by the Manager and its affiliates to institutional accounts and other investment companies having investment objectives similar to the Fund’s investment objective, including Japanese retail unit trusts. The Board recognized that the nature of the services provided by the Manager and the Investment Adviser to other investment vehicles and separate accounts differed from the range of services provided to the Fund.
The Manager also provided the Board with information prepared by the Manager and the Investment Adviser indicating the profitability of the Agreements to these respective advisers. This presentation included information regarding methodologies used to allocate expenses in considering the profitability of the Agreements to the Manager and the Investment Adviser. The Independent Directors reviewed this information with the Manager to understand expense allocation methodology utilized by the Investment Adviser.
JAPAN SMALLER CAPITALIZATION FUND, INC.
Board Review of the Management and Investment Advisory Agreements (Continued)
After reviewing the information described above, the Independent Directors concluded that the management fee proposed to be charged to the Fund was reasonable and the profitability of the Agreements to the Manager and the Investment Adviser supported the continuance of the Agreements. However, the Independent Directors did request the Manager to consider whether the multiple breakpoint fee structure in the Agreements could be simplified and to report its conclusions to the Board at a future meeting.
Economies of scale. The Board also considered whether the Manager and the Investment Adviser realize economies of scale as the Fund grows larger and the extent to which any economies of scale are shared with the Fund and its shareholders. The Board noted that the management agreement contains six separate breakpoints in the management fee for net assets above $50 million, with the last breakpoint applicable to net assets in excess of $425 million.
Based on an evaluation of all factors deemed relevant, including the factors described above and taking into account information received throughout the preceding year, the Board, including each of the Independent Directors, concluded that each of the Agreements should be continued through December 31, 2019.
JAPAN SMALLER CAPITALIZATION FUND, INC.
DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLAN (Unaudited)
The dividend Reinvestment Plan (the “Plan”) is available automatically for any holder of Common Stock with shares registered in his/her own name who wishes to purchase additional shares with income dividends or long-term capital gain distributions received on shares owned, unless such shareholder elects to receive all dividends and capital gain distributions in cash, paid by check and mailed to the shareholder. If a shareholder holds shares in his/her own name, communications regarding the Plan should be addressed to Computershare Trust Company, N.A., (the “Plan Agent”), P.O. Box 505000 Louisville, KY 40233. Under the Plan, shareholders appoint the Plan Agent to reinvest dividends and distributions in shares of the Fund. Such shares will be acquired by the Plan Agent for shareholders either through open market purchases if the Fund is trading at a discount or through the issuance of authorized but unissued shares if the Fund is trading at net asset value or a premium. If the market price of a share on the payable date of a dividend or distribution is at or above the Fund’s net asset value per share on such date, the number of shares to be issued by the Fund to each shareholder receiving shares in lieu of cash dividends or distributions will be determined by dividing the amount of the cash dividends or distributions to which such shareholder would be entitled by the greater of the net asset value per share on such date or 95% of the market price of a share on such date. if the market price of a share on such distribution date is below the net asset value per share, the number of shares to be issued to such shareholders will be determined by dividing such amount, less brokerage commission, by the per share market price.
Purchases will be made by the Plan Agent from time to time on the New York Stock Exchange (the “Exchange”) or elsewhere to satisfy dividend and distribution investment requirements under the Plan. Purchases will be suspended on any day when the closing price (or the mean between the closing bid and ask prices if there were no sales) of the shares on the Exchange on the preceding trading day was higher than the net asset value per share. If on the dividend payable date, purchases by the Fund are insufficient to satisfy dividend or distribution investments and on the last trading day immediately preceding the dividend payable date the closing price or the mean between the closing bid and ask prices of the shares is lower than or the same as the net asset value per share, the Plan Agent will continue to purchase shares until all investments by shareholders have been completed or the closing price or the mean between the bid and ask prices of the shares becomes higher than the net asset value, in which case the Fund will issue the necessary additional shares from authorized but unissued shares. If on the last trading day immediately preceding the dividend payable date, the closing price or the mean between the bid and ask prices of the shares is higher than the net asset value per share and if the number of shares previously purchased on the Exchange or elsewhere is insufficient to satisfy dividend investments, the Fund will issue the necessary additional shares from authorized but unissued shares. There will be no brokerage charges with respect to shares issued directly by the Fund to satisfy the dividend investment requirements. However, each participant will pay a pro rata share of brokerage commissions incurred with respect to the Fund’s open market purchases of shares. In each case, the cost per share of shares purchased for each shareholder’s account will be the average cost, including brokerage commissions, of any shares purchased in the open market plus the cost of any shares issued by the Fund. For the fiscal year ended February 28, 2019, the Fund issued no new shares for dividend reinvestment purposes.
JAPAN SMALLER CAPITALIZATION FUND, INC.
DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLAN (Continued) (Unaudited)
Shareholders who elect to hold their shares in the name of a broker or other nominee should contact such broker or other nominee to determine whether they may participate in the Plan. To the extent such participation is permitted, the Plan Agent will administer the Plan on the basis of the number of shares certified from time to time by the broker as representing the total amount registered in the shareholder’s name and held for the account of beneficial owners who are participating in such Plan. Shareholders that participate in the Plan holding shares in a brokerage account may not be able to transfer the shares to another broker and continue to participate in the Plan. Shareholders who are participating in the Plan may withdraw from the Plan at any time.
There will be no penalty for withdrawal from the Plan, and shareholders who have previously withdrawn from the Plan may rejoin it at any time. Changes in participation in the Plan should be made by contacting the Plan Agent if the shares are held in the shareholder’s own name and must be in writing and should include the shareholder’s name and address as they appear on the account registration. If the shares are held in the name of a broker or other nominee, such person should be contacted regarding changes in participation in the Plan. Upon withdrawal from the Plan, the appropriate number of full shares will be reflected in the Fund records and a cash payment for any fractional shares will be issued. The shareholder may also request the Plan Agent to sell part or all of the shareholder’s shares at the market price and remit the proceeds to the shareholder, net of any brokerage commissions. A $2.50 fee plus $0.15 per share sold will be charged by the Plan Agent upon any cash withdrawal or termination. An election to withdraw from the Plan will, until such election is changed, be deemed to be an election by a shareholder to take all subsequent distributions in cash. An election will be effective only for a dividend or distribution if it is received by the Plan Agent not less than 10 days prior to such record date.
The Plan Agent will maintain all shareholders’ accounts in the Plan, and furnish written confirmation of all transactions in such account, including information needed by shareholders for tax records. Shares in the account of each Plan participant may be held by the Plan Agent in non-certificated form in the name of the participant, and each shareholder’s proxy will include those shares purchased or received pursuant to the Plan.
The automatic reinvestment of dividends will not relieve participants of any income taxes that may be payable (or required to be withheld) on such dividends. Shareholders receiving dividends or distributions in the form of additional shares pursuant to the Plan should be treated for Federal income tax purposes as receiving a distribution in an amount equal to the amount of money that the shareholders receiving cash dividends or distributions will receive and should have a cost basis in the shares received equal to such amount.
The Fund reserves the right to amend or terminate the Plan as applied to any dividend paid subsequent to written notice of the change sent to participants in the Plan at least 90 days before the record date for such dividend. There is no service charge to participants in the Plan; however, the Fund reserves the right to amend the Plan to include a service charge payable by the participants. All correspondence concerning the Plan, including requests for additional information about the Plan, should be directed to the Trust Company, at Computershare Trust Company, N.A. P.O. Box 505000 Louisville, KY 40233.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Japan Smaller Capitalization Fund, Inc.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Amy J. Robles