JAPAN SMALLER CAPITALIZATION FUND, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS— (Continued) (Unaudited)
Manager an annual fee of $30,000. In addition, the Fund pays each Director not affiliated with the Manager $3,000 per in-person or virtually held meeting attended, $2,000 per telephone meeting attended, and Director expenses related to attendance at meetings. The Chairman of the Board, presently Rodney A. Buck, is paid an additional annual fee of $8,000. The Chairman of the Audit Committee, presently David B. Chemidlin, is paid an additional annual fee of $4,000. Such fees and expenses for unaffiliated Directors aggregated $113,917 for the six months ended August 31, 2020.
3.
| Purchases and Sales of Investments |
Purchases and sales of investments, exclusive of foreign currency and investments in short-term securities, for the six months ended August 31, 2020 were $51,378,235 and $50,404,812 respectively.
As of February 29, 2020, net unrealized depreciation on investments, exclusive of foreign currency, for federal income tax purposes was $43,270,855, of which $11,882,276 related to appreciated securities and $55,153,131 related to depreciated securities. The cost of investments, exclusive of foreign currency of $959,257, at February 29, 2020 for federal income tax purposes was $292,920,678.
At February 29, 2020, the components of accumulated earnings on a tax basis consisted of unrealized depreciation on investments and foreign currency transactions of $43,248,501, late year loss deferral of $870,027, undistributed long-term capital gains of $6,117,312, and undistributed ordinary income of $0. The differences between book basis and tax basis for unrealized appreciation on investments and foreign currency transactions are attributable to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales and the tax treatment of passive foreign investment companies.
The Fund paid an ordinary income distribution of $11,225,889, which represents $0.3962 per share and a long-term capital gains distributions of $9,814,860, which represents $0.3464 per share to shareholders of record as of December 18, 2019. The distribution was paid on December 27, 2019.
The Fund paid an ordinary income distribution of $8,647,504, which represents $0.3052 per share and a long-term capital gains distributions of $39,792,119, which represents $1.4044 per share to shareholders of record as of December 17, 2018. The distribution was paid on December 27, 2018.
5.
| Fair Value Measurements |
In accordance with U.S. GAAP, fair value is defined as the price that the Fund would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP also establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability. Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Fund. Unobservable inputs reflect the Fund’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability