Construction and Line Item Joint Ventures | Construction and Line Item Joint Ventures We participate in various construction joint ventures, partnerships and a limited liability company of which we are a limited member (“joint ventures”). We also participate in various “line item” joint venture agreements under which each member is responsible for performing certain discrete items of the total scope of contracted work. Due to the joint and several nature of the performance obligations under the related owner contracts, if any of the members fail to perform, we and the other members would be responsible for performance of the outstanding work. At September 30, 2015 , there was approximately $5.6 billion of construction revenue to be recognized on unconsolidated and line item construction joint venture contracts of which $1.7 billion represented our share and the remaining $3.9 billion represented the other members’ share. We are not able to estimate amounts that may be required beyond the remaining cost of the work to be performed. These costs could be offset by billings to the customer or by proceeds from the other members and/or other guarantors. Construction Joint Ventures Generally, each construction joint venture is formed to complete a specific contract and is jointly controlled by the venture members. The associated agreements typically provide that our interests in any profits and assets, and our respective share in any losses and liabilities resulting from the performance of the contracts, are limited to our stated percentage interest in the venture. Under our contractual arrangements, we provide capital to these joint ventures in return for an ownership interest. In addition, members dedicate resources to the ventures necessary to complete the contracts and are reimbursed for their cost. The operational risks of each construction joint venture are passed along to the joint venture members. As we absorb our share of these risks, our investment in each venture is exposed to potential gains and losses. We have determined that certain of these joint ventures are consolidated because they are variable interest entities (“VIEs”), and we are the primary beneficiary. We continually evaluate whether there are changes in the status of the VIEs or changes to the primary beneficiary designation of the VIE. Based on our assessments during the three months ended September 30, 2015 , we determined no change was required for existing construction joint ventures. Consolidated Construction Joint Ventures The carrying amounts and classification of assets and liabilities of construction joint ventures we are required to consolidate are included on the condensed consolidated balance sheets as follows: (in thousands) September 30, December 31, September 30, Cash and cash equivalents 1 $ 41,052 $ 61,276 $ 29,518 Receivables, net 36,527 36,781 45,483 Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings 1 365 129 21,105 Other current assets 2,020 1,617 1,910 Total current assets 79,964 99,803 98,016 Property and equipment, net 6,068 11,969 16,172 Total assets 2 $ 86,032 $ 111,772 $ 114,188 Accounts payable $ 10,438 $ 18,009 $ 22,951 Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings 1 13,794 32,830 23,138 Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 1,148 2,714 3,110 Total liabilities 2 $ 25,380 $ 53,553 $ 49,199 1 The volume and stage of completion of contracts from our consolidated construction joint ventures may cause fluctuations in cash and cash equivalents as well as billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings and costs in excess of billings and estimated earnings between periods. 2 The assets and liabilities of each consolidated joint venture relate solely to that joint venture. The decision to distribute joint venture cash and cash equivalents and assets must generally be made jointly by a majority of the members and, accordingly, these cash and cash equivalents and assets generally are not available for the working capital needs of Granite until distributed. At September 30, 2015 , we were engaged in three active consolidated construction joint venture projects with total contract values ranging from $0.6 million to $293.8 million . Our share of revenue remaining to be recognized on these consolidated joint ventures ranged from $0.2 million to $119.7 million . Our proportionate share of the equity in these joint ventures was between 50.0% and 65.0% . During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 , total revenue from consolidated construction joint ventures was $14.0 million and $39.0 million , respectively. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 , total revenue from consolidated construction joint ventures was $23.8 million and $122.0 million , respectively. Total operating cash flows used in consolidated construction joint ventures were $16.8 million and $44.7 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2015 and 2014 , respectively. Unconsolidated Construction Joint Ventures We account for our share of construction joint ventures that we are not required to consolidate on a pro rata basis in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and as a single line item on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. As of September 30, 2015 , these unconsolidated joint ventures were engaged in eleven active projects with total contract values ranging from $73.6 million to $3.4 billion . Our proportionate share of the equity in these unconsolidated joint ventures ranged from 20.0% to 50.0% . As of September 30, 2015 , our share of the revenue remaining to be recognized on these unconsolidated joint ventures ranged from $3.2 million to $632.2 million . As of September 30, 2015 , one of our unconsolidated construction joint ventures was located in Canada and, therefore, the associated disclosures throughout this footnote include amounts that were translated from Canadian dollars to U.S. dollars using the spot rate in effect as of the reporting date for balance sheet items, and the average rate in effect during the reporting period for the results of operations. The associated foreign currency translation adjustments did not have a material impact on the condensed consolidated financial statements for any of the dates or periods presented. The following is summary financial information related to unconsolidated construction joint ventures: (in thousands) September 30, December 31, September 30, Assets: Cash and cash equivalents 1 $ 460,668 $ 264,263 $ 286,040 Other assets 818,609 573,898 538,012 Less partners’ interest 875,629 546,907 530,585 Granite’s interest 403,648 291,254 293,467 Liabilities: Accounts payable 228,695 146,198 141,630 Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings 1 321,103 156,604 178,781 Other liabilities 88,905 55,289 61,061 Less partners’ interest 441,627 251,412 269,264 Granite’s interest 197,076 106,679 112,208 Equity in construction joint ventures 2 $ 206,572 $ 184,575 $ 181,259 1 The volume and stage of completion of contracts from our unconsolidated construction joint ventures may cause fluctuations in cash and cash equivalents as well as billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings and costs in excess of billings and estimated earnings between periods. The decision to distribute joint venture cash and cash equivalents and assets must generally be made jointly by all of the partners and, accordingly, these cash and cash equivalents and assets generally are not available for the working capital needs of Granite until distributed. 2 As of September 30, 2015 , this balance included $13.1 million of deficit in construction joint ventures that is included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheet. Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30, (in thousands) 2015 2014 2015 2014 Revenue: Total $ 530,215 $ 313,945 $ 1,439,766 $ 1,055,276 Less partners’ interest and adjustments 1 382,465 213,068 1,018,565 741,451 Granite’s interest 147,750 100,877 421,201 313,825 Cost of revenue: Total 424,492 338,848 1,270,793 982,014 Less partners’ interest and adjustments 1 287,784 239,661 879,653 696,633 Granite’s interest 136,708 99,187 391,140 285,381 Granite’s interest in gross profit $ 11,042 $ 1,690 $ 30,061 $ 28,444 1 Partners’ interest represents amounts to reconcile total revenue and total cost of revenue as reported by our partners to Granite’s interest adjusted to reflect our accounting policies. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2015 , unconsolidated construction joint venture net income was $19.5 million and $86.9 million , respectively, of which our share was $11.1 million and $29.7 million , respectively. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 , unconsolidated construction joint venture net loss was $25.2 million and net income was $75.2 million , respectively, of which our share was net income of $1.8 million and $28.1 million , respectively. These joint venture net income amounts exclude our corporate overhead required to manage the joint ventures. Line Item Joint Ventures The revenue for each line item joint venture member’s discrete items of work is defined in the contract with the project owner and each venture member bears the profitability risk associated with its own work. There is not a single set of books and records for a line item joint venture. Each member accounts for its items of work individually as it would for any self-performed contract. We include only our portion of these contracts in our condensed consolidated financial statements. As of September 30, 2015 , we had five active line item joint venture construction projects with total contract values ranging from $42.4 million to $87.1 million of which our portion ranged from $28.5 million to $64.6 million . As of September 30, 2015 , our share of revenue remaining to be recognized on these line item joint ventures ranged from $1.3 million to $39.8 million . |