As Filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 23, 2010
Securities Act File No. 033-34079
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
_________________
FORM N-14
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 x
Pre-Effective Amendment No. __ [ ]
Post-Effective Amendment No. __ [ ]
DWS INSTITUTIONAL FUNDS
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
345 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10154
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
617-295-1000
(Registrant’s Area Code and Telephone Number)
John Millette, Secretary
One Beacon Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02108
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
With copies to:
Thomas R. Hiller, Esq. Ropes & Gray LLP One International Place Boston, Massachusetts 02110 |
Approximate date of proposed public offering: As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement.
TITLE OF SECURITIES BEING REGISTERED: Shares of Beneficial Interest (no par value) of the Registrant.
No filing fee is required because an indefinite number of shares have previously been registered pursuant to Rule 24f-2 under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment that specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
345 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10154
(800) 349-4281 May [ ], 2010
DWS ENHANCED COMMODITY STRATEGY FUND, INC.
(FORMERLY DWS GLOBAL COMMODITIES STOCK FUND, INC.)
A Message from the Fund’s President
Dear Stockholder:
I am writing to ask for your vote on important matters affecting your investment in DWS Enhanced Commodity Strategy Fund, Inc. (formerly, DWS Global Commodities Stock Fund, Inc.) (“ECS Closed-End Fund” or the “Fund”). While you are, of course, welcome to join us at the ECS Closed-End Fund annual meeting of stockholders, most stockholders cast their vote by filling out and signing the enclosed proxy card, or by voting by telephone or through the Internet.
We are asking for your vote on the following proposals:
| 1. | To elect three Directors to three-year terms on the Board of the Fund; |
| 2. | To elect five Directors to two-year terms on the Board of the Fund; |
| 3. | To approve an agreement and plan of reorganization calling for the merger of the ECS Closed-End Fund, into DWS Enhanced Commodity Strategy Fund, an open-end investment company (“ECS Open-End Fund” and, together with ECS Closed-End Fund, the “Merging Funds” or the “funds”) (formerly, DWS Commodities Securities Fund); and |
| 4. | If properly presented at the annual meeting, a stockholder proposal to terminate the existing Investment Management Agreement between the Fund and Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. |
The Board recommends that you vote FOR Items 1, 2 and 3 and that you vote AGAINST Item 4.
Considerations Relating to the Proposed Merger. |
Since 2005, shortly following the launch of the Fund, shares of ECS Closed-End Fund have consistently traded at a discount to net asset value (NAV). The discount has ranged from roughly 5% to over 25%. The Board and DWS Investments have carefully monitored the trading discount during this period and have taken a number of significant actions aimed at reducing such discounts. These included conducting six tender offers and the subsequent implementation of a share repurchase program. Despite these efforts, and even in the face of substantially reduced discount levels over recent periods, a group of hedge funds controlled by an activist investor called Western Investments LLC (“Western”) has led a campaign aimed at forcing the Fund to abandon its closed-end structure. Western conducted an unsuccessful proxy
contest to replace the Fund’s directors in late 2008 and since then has employed increasingly disruptive tactics, including the threat of a new proxy contest, the submission of a stockholder proposal to terminate the current management contract, and the institution of litigation. The Fund has been forced to incur additional proxy and legal costs in responding to various Western actions. Although the Board and DWS Investments continue to believe that the closed-end fund structure offers certain advantages, we have concluded that it would be appropriate for stockholders to have a chance to determine the future of the Fund and consider an alternative structure that would bring an end to this battle.
The proposed merger offers ECS Closed-End Fund stockholders an opportunity to transfer their investment on a tax-free basis into an open-end fund managed in a substantially similar manner by the same portfolio management team that currently manages your Fund. Completion of the proposed merger would allow existing stockholders of ECS Closed-End Fund to choose between remaining invested in an open-end fund with a similar commodity strategy or redeeming their shares at NAV (subject to a 1% redemption fee for the first year following the merger). If stockholders of ECS Closed-End Fund do not approve the merger, the Fund would continue to operate as a closed-end fund and its shares would continue to trade on the NYSE at prices that may reflect a discount from NAV. The enclosed prospectus/proxy statement provides a detailed description of the factors considered by the Board in determining to recommend that stockholders approve the proposed merger, as well as information concerning ECS Open-End Fund that you should consider when voting on the merger.
Shareholder Proposal and Director Nominations by Western.
In light of the merger proposal described above, the Board believes that termination of the investment management agreement, as proposed by Western, would impose unnecessary costs and uncertainty on ECS Closed-End Fund, without benefiting stockholders in any way. Western has also notified ECS Closed-End Fund of its intention to run an opposing slate of candidates against the Board’s nominees for Director. We believe that any change in your Fund’s current management and governance arrangements would be disruptive to the orderly operation of your Fund, regardless of the outcome of the shareholder vote on the proposed merger. Western is in the business of seeking to profit from its dissident stockholder activities, and the Board does not believe that Western’s interests are aligned with those of long-term stockholders. Accordingly, the Board recommends that you vote in favor of the re-election of the Board’s nominees and against Western’s proposal to terminate the Fund’s current investment management agreement.
Western might send you materials in an effort to solicit your vote for its Board nominees and its shareholder proposal to terminate the Fund’s current investment management agreement. The Board believes that Western’s actions are not in ECS Closed-End Fund’s best interests and urges you to NOT RETURN any proxy card sent to you by Western.
Included in this booklet is information about the upcoming stockholders’ meeting:
• A Notice of a the Annual Meeting of Stockholders, which summarizes the issues for which you are being asked to provide voting instructions; and
• A Prospectus/Proxy Statement, which provides detailed information on (i) the Directors nominated for election to the Board, (ii) ECS Open-End Fund, (iii) specific proposals to be considered at the stockholders’ meeting.
Although we would like very much to have each stockholder attend the meeting, we realize this may not be possible. Whether or not you plan to be present, we need your vote. We urge you to review the enclosed materials thoroughly. Once you’ve determined how you would like your interests to be represented, please promptly complete, sign, date and return the enclosed [WHITE] proxy card, vote by telephone or record your voting instructions on the Internet. A postage-paid envelope is enclosed for mailing, and telephone and Internet voting instructions are listed at the top of your proxy card.
I’m sure that you, like most people, lead a busy life and are tempted to put this proxy aside for another day. Please don’t. Your prompt return of the enclosed [WHITE] proxy card (or your voting by telephone or through the Internet) may save the necessity and expense of further solicitations.
Your vote is important to us. We appreciate the time and consideration I am sure you will give to these important matters. If you have questions about the proposal, please call Georgeson, Inc., ECS Closed-End Fund’s proxy solicitor, at ____________________ or contact your financial advisor. Thank you for your continued support of DWS Investments.
| Sincerely yours,
/s/Michael Clark Michael Clark President DWS Enhanced Commodity Strategy Fund, Inc. |
A [WHITE] PROXY CARD IS ENCLOSED. STOCKHOLDERS WHO DO NOT EXPECT TO ATTEND THE ANNUAL MEETING FOR THE FUND ARE URGED TO SIGN THE [WHITE] PROXY CARD (UNLESS AUTHORIZING THEIR PROXIES BY TOUCH-TONE TELEPHONE OR THROUGH THE INTERNET) AND MAIL IT IN THE ENCLOSED POSTAGE PREPAID ENVELOPE SO AS TO ENSURE A QUORUM AT THE ANNUAL MEETING. THIS IS IMPORTANT WHETHER YOU OWN FEW OR MANY SHARES. IF YOU HAVE ANY QUESTIONS, PLEASE CONTACT GEORGESON, INC., THE FUND’S PROXY SOLICITOR, AT [1-800-905-7281].
DWS Enhanced Commodity Strategy Fund, Inc. (formerly DWS Global Commodities Stock Fund, Inc.)
Notice Of Annual Meeting of Stockholders
Please take notice that the 2009-2010 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of DWS Enhanced Commodity Strategy Fund, Inc. (formerly DWS Global Commodities Stock Fund, Inc.), a Maryland corporation (the “ECS Closed-End Fund” or the “Fund”) (the “Meeting”), will be held at the New York Marriott East Side, 525 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10017, on Monday, June 28, 2010 at 2:00 p.m., Eastern time, for the following purposes:
MATTERS PROPOSED BY MANAGEMENT: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
Item | |
1 | To consider and vote upon the election of Ms. Dawn-Marie Driscoll, Messrs. John W. Ballantine and Henry P. Becton, Jr. as Class I Directors of the Fund, each to hold office until the Fund’s annual meeting of stockholders held during its 2012-2013 fiscal year and until her or his respective successor has been duly elected and qualifies. |
2 | To consider and vote upon the election of Ms. Rebecca W. Rimel, Messrs. Paul K. Freeman, William McClayton, William N. Searcy, Jr. and Robert H. Wadsworth as Class III Directors of the Fund, each to hold office until the Fund’s annual meeting of stockholders held during its 2011-2012 fiscal year and until her or his respective successor has been duly elected and qualifies. |
MATTER PROPOSED BY MANAGEMENT: MERGER
Item | |
3 | To consider and vote upon an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization and the transactions it contemplates, including the transfer of all of the assets of the ECS Closed-End Fund to DWS Enhanced Commodity Strategy Fund, a series of DWS Institutional Funds (the “ECS Open-End Fund”), in exchange for shares of the ECS Open-End Fund and the assumption by the ECS Open-End Fund of all the liabilities of the ECS Closed-End Fund and the distribution of such shares, expected to occur on a tax-free basis for federal income tax purposes, to the stockholders of the ECS Closed-End Fund in complete liquidation and termination of the ECS Closed-End Fund. |
MATTER PROPOSED BY DISSIDENT STOCKHOLDER: TERMINATION OF INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
Item | |
4 | If properly presented at the Meeting, a stockholder proposal to terminate the Investment Management Agreement between the ECS Closed-End Fund and Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. |
OTHER MATTERS
Item | |
5 | To consider and vote upon such other matters as may properly come before the Meeting and any adjournment(s) or postponement(s) thereof. |
The appointed proxies will vote in their discretion on any other business as may properly come before the Annual Meeting or any postponement(s) or adjournment(s) thereof. Holders of record of shares of the ECS Closed-End Fund at the close of business on April 23, 2010 are entitled to vote at the Meeting of the Fund and any postponement(s) or adjournment(s) thereof.
By order of the Board of Directors,
[-s- John Millette]
John Millette,
Secretary
IMPORTANT — We urge you to sign and date the enclosed [WHITE] proxy card (unless you are authorizing your proxy by touch-tone telephone or through the Internet) and return it in the enclosed addressed envelope which requires no postage and is intended for your convenience. Your prompt return of the enclosed [white] proxy card may save the Fund the necessity and expense of further solicitations to ensure a quorum at the Annual Meeting. Instructions for signing the proxy card are listed in Appendix A of this proxy statement. Please do not sign any [ ] or other color proxy card that may be provided by the dissident stockholder.Alternatively, you can authorize your proxy by touch-tone telephone or through the Internet by following the directions on the enclosed proxy card. If you can attend the Meeting and wish to vote your shares in person at that time, you will be able to do so.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
FOR STOCKHOLDERS OF
DWS ENHANCED COMMODITY STRATEGY FUND, INC.
This package contains a Prospectus/Proxy Statement and a proxy card. A proxy card is, in essence, a ballot. When you vote your proxy, it tells us how to vote on your behalf on important issues relating to your Fund. If you complete and sign the proxy (or tell us how you want to vote by voting by telephone or through the Internet), we’ll vote it exactly as you tell us. If you simply sign the proxy, we’ll vote it in accordance with the Board’s recommendation on page ____.
We urge you to review the Prospectus/Proxy Statement carefully, and either fill out your proxy card and return it to us by mail, vote by telephone or record your voting instructions through the Internet. Your prompt return of the enclosed proxy card (or your voting by telephone or through the Internet) may save the necessity and expense of further solicitations.
We want to know how you would like to vote and welcome your comments. Please take a few minutes to read these materials and return your proxy to us. If you have any questions, please call Georgeson, Inc., DWS Enhanced Commodity Strategy Fund Inc.’s proxy solicitor, at the special toll-free number we have set up for you __________________________ or contact your financial advisor.
PROSPECTUS/PROXY STATEMENT
___________, 2010
Acquisition of the assets of: | By and in exchange for shares of: |
DWS Enhanced Commodity Strategy Fund, Inc. | DWS Enhanced Commodity Strategy Fund |
(formerly DWS Global Commodities Stock Fund, Inc.) (formerly DWS Commodity Securities Fund),
345 Park Avenue | a series of DWS Institutional Funds |
New York, NY 10154 | 345 Park Avenue |
800-349-4281 | New York, NY 10154 |
Important Notice Regarding Availability for Proxy Materials for the Stockholder Meeting to Be Held on June 28, 2010. This prospectus/proxy statement is available at www.envisionreports.com/[ ].
This Prospectus/Proxy Statement is furnished in connection with the solicitation of proxies by the Board of Directors of DWS Enhanced Commodity Strategy Fund, Inc. (formerly DWS Global Commodities Stock Fund, Inc.), a Maryland corporation (“ECS Closed-End Fund” or the “Fund”), for use at the 2009-2010 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the Fund, to be held at the New York Marriott East Side, 525 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10017, on Monday, June 28, 2010 at 2:00 p.m., Eastern time, and at any postponement(s) or adjournment(s) thereof (the “Meeting”).
At the Meeting, stockholders will be asked to elect eight Directors to the Board of the Fund.
Stockholders will also be asked to consider and approve an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization calling for the merger of the Fund into the open-end DWS Enhanced Commodity Strategy Fund, a series of DWS Institutional Funds (“ECS Open-End Fund” and in context also referred to as the “fund” or together with the ECS Closed-End Fund referred to as the “Merging Funds” or the “funds”). If the proposed merger is approved, it will be accomplished by transferring all of the assets and liabilities of the Fund to ECS Open-End Fund solely in exchange for Class M shares of ECS Open-End Fund, which will be distributed to stockholders of the Fund. Each stockholder of the Fund will receive a number of full and fractional Class M shares of ECS Open-End Fund equal in value as of the date of the exchange to the net asset value of such stockholder’s shares of the Fund. Because stockholders of the Fund would receive shares of ECS Open-End Fund, this Prospectus/Proxy Statement also serves as a prospectus for offering Class M shares of ECS Open-End Fund.
In addition, if properly presented at the Meeting, stockholders will vote on a proposal of a dissident stockholder to terminate the Investment Management Agreement between ECS Closed-End Fund and Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc.
This Prospectus/Proxy Statement, the Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and the enclosed [WHITE] proxy card are first being mailed to stockholders on or about May [ ], 2010, or as soon as practicable thereafter. The Prospectus/Proxy Statement explains concisely what you should know before voting on the matters described herein or investing in ECS Open-End Fund. Please read it carefully and keep it for future reference.
Any stockholder giving a proxy has the power to revoke it 1) in person at the Meeting or 2) by submitting a notice of revocation by mail (addressed to the Secretary of the Fund at One Beacon Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02108). Any stockholder giving a proxy may also revoke it by executing or authorizing a later-dated proxy by mail, touch-tone telephone or via the Internet. All properly executed proxies received in time for the Meeting will be voted as specified in the proxy or, if no specification is made, in accordance with the Board’s recommendations as stated in the Prospectus/Proxy Statement. Also, all votes entitled to be cast will be cast in the proxies’ discretion on any other matters as may properly come before the Meeting.
The securities offered by this Prospectus/Proxy Statement have not been approved or disapproved by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), nor has the SEC passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this Prospectus/Proxy Statement. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Further Background Information Relating to the Proposed Open-Ending Merger (Item 3)
The following documents have been filed with the SEC and are incorporated into this Prospectus/Proxy Statement by reference:
| (i) | the statement of additional information relating to the proposed merger, dated __________ 2010 (the “Merger SAI”); and |
| (ii) | the audited financial statements and related independent registered public accounting firm’s report for the ECS Closed-End Fund contained in its Annual Report for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2009 and the unaudited financial statements for the six months ended December 31, 2009 contained in the ECS Closed-End Fund’s Semiannual Report to Stockholders. |
Except as noted below, no other parts of ECS Closed-End Fund’s Annual Report or Semiannual Report are incorporated by reference herein.
The financial highlights for ECS Open-End Fund contained in the Annual Report to shareholders for the period ended June 30, 2009, are attached to this Prospectus/Proxy Statement as Appendix G.
Stockholders may get free copies of the ECS Closed-End Fund’s and the ECS Open-End Fund’s annual reports and semi-annual reports and/or the Merger SAI, request other information about either fund, or make shareholder inquiries, by contacting their financial advisor or by calling the corresponding fund at 1-800-349-4281 for ECS Closed-End Fund or 1-800-621-1048 for ECS Open-End Fund.
Like shares of ECS Closed-End Fund, shares of ECS Open-End Fund are not deposits or obligations of, or guaranteed or endorsed by, any financial institution, are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other agency, and involve risk, including the possible loss of the principal amount invested.
This document is designed to give you the information you need to vote on the matters listed in the Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders. Much of the information is required disclosure under rules of the SEC; some of it is technical. If there is anything you don’t understand, please contact Georgeson, Inc., ECS Closed-End Fund’s proxy solicitor, at ______________, or contact your financial advisor.
The ECS Closed-End Fund and the ECS Open-End Fund are subject to the informational requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and in accordance therewith file reports and other information with the SEC. You may review and copy information about the ECS Closed-End Fund and the ECS Open-End Fund at the SEC’s public reference room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. You may call the SEC at 1-202-551-5850 for information about the operation of the public reference room. You may obtain copies of this
information, with payment of a duplication fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the Public Reference Branch, Office of Consumer Affairs and Information Services, Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, D.C. 20549. You may also access reports and other information about the ECS Closed-End Fund and the ECS Open-End Fund on the EDGAR database on the SEC’s Internet site at http://www.sec.gov.
In addition, the ECS Closed-End Fund is listed on the New York Stock Exchange and reports, proxy statements and other information concerning the Fund may be inspected at the New York Stock Exchange.
ITEMS 1 and 2: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
Persons named as proxies on the accompanying proxy card intend, in the absence of contrary instructions with respect to the holders of common stock of the Fund, to vote all proxies “FOR” the election of (i) the three nominees indicated in Item 1 and listed in “Information Concerning Nominees” as Class I Directors of the Fund, and (ii) the five nominees indicated in Item 2 and listed in “Information Concerning Nominees” as Class III Directors of the Fund. If elected, Ms. Driscoll and Messrs. Ballantine and Becton, will each serve on the Board of the Fund until the Fund’s annual meeting of stockholders held during its 2012-2013 fiscal year and until their respective successors have been duly elected and qualify or until they sooner retire, resign or are removed from office. If elected Ms. Rimel and Messrs. Freeman, McClayton, Searcy and Wadsworth, will each serve on the Board of the Fund until the Fund’s annual meeting of stockholders held during its 2011-2012 fiscal year and until their respective successors have been duly elected and qualify or until they sooner retire, resign or are removed from office. If Item 3 is approved, each Director will serve as a Director of the Fund until the merger with ECS Open-End Fund, but each Director is also a Director of ECS Open-End Fund.
Class III Directors of the Fund are being elected at the Meeting because no Class III Director nominee received the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of stock outstanding and entitled to vote thereon at the Fund’s annual meeting held on October 13, 2008.
All nominees have consented to stand for election and to serve if elected. If any such nominee should be unable to serve, an event not now anticipated, the proxies will be voted for such person, if any, as shall be designated by the Board of Directors of the Fund to replace any such nominee.
Information Concerning Nominees
The following table sets forth certain information concerning each of the nominees for Director of the Fund. Each of Mses. Driscoll and Rimel, Messrs. Ballantine, Becton, Freeman, McClayton, Searcy and Wadsworth is now a Director of the Fund and of other DWS funds managed by Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. (“DIMA” or the “Investment Manager”). Unless otherwise noted, each of the nominees has engaged in the principal occupation listed in the following table for the past five years, but not necessarily in the same capacity. For election of Directors at the Meeting, the Board of Directors has approved the nomination of the individuals listed in the following table.
-ndependent Directors/Nominees*
Name and Year of Birth(1) | Business Experience and Directorships During the Past 5 Years | Position with the Fund and Length of Time Served, Term of Office Nominated for, and Number of DWS Funds Overseen or to be Overseen by Director/Nominee |
John W. Ballantine (1946) | Retired; formerly, Executive Vice President and Chief Risk Management Officer, First Chicago NBD Corporation/The First National Bank of Chicago (1996-1998); Executive Vice President and Head of International Banking (1995-1996). Directorships: Healthways Inc. (provider of disease and care management services); Portland General Electric (utility company); Stockwell Capital Investments PLC (private equity); former Directorships: First Oak Brook Bancshares, Inc. and Oak Brook Bank; Prisma Energy International | Board Member since 2008; Term: Class I Director of the Fund until 2012-2013; Number of Funds Overseen: 126. |
Henry P. Becton, Jr. (1943) | Vice Chair and former President, WGBH Educational Foundation. Directorships: Association of Public Television Stations; Lead Director, Becton Dickinson and Company (medical technology company); Lead Director, Belo Corporation (media company); Boston Museum of Science; Public Radio International; Public Radio Exchange (PRX); The PBS Foundation; former Directorships: American Public Television; Concord Academy; New England Aquarium; Mass. Corporation for Educational Telecommunications; Committee for Economic Development; Public Broadcasting Service | Board Member since 2005; Term: Class I Director of the Fund until 2012-2013; Number of Funds Overseen: 126. |
Dawn-Marie Driscoll (1946) | President, Driscoll Associates (consulting firm); Executive Fellow, Center for Business Ethics, Bentley University; formerly, Partner, Palmer & Dodge (1988-1990); Vice President of Corporate Affairs and General Counsel, Filene’s (1978-1988). Directorships: Trustee of 20 open-end mutual funds managed by Sun Capital Advisers, Inc. (since 2007); Director of ICI Mutual Insurance Company (since 2007); Advisory Board, Center for Business Ethics, Bentley University; Trustee, Southwest Florida Community Foundation (charitable organization); former Directorships: Investment Company Institute (audit, executive, nominating committees) and Independent Directors Council (governance, executive committees) | Board Member since 2005; Term: Class I Director of the Fund until 2012-2013; Number of Funds Overseen: 126. |
Paul K. Freeman (1950) | Consultant, World Bank/Inter-American Development Bank; Governing Council of the Independent Directors Council (governance, education committees); formerly, Project Leader, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (1998-2001); Chief Executive Officer, The Eric Group, Inc. (environmental insurance) (1986-1998) | Board Member since 2008; Chairperson since 2009; Term: Class III Director of the Fund until 2011-2012; Number of Funds Overseen: 126. |
William McClayton (1944) | Private equity investor (since October 2009); previously: Managing Director, Diamond Management & Technology Consultants, Inc. (global consulting firm) (2001-2009); Directorship: Board of Managers, YMCA of Metropolitan Chicago; formerly, Senior Partner, Arthur Andersen LLP (accounting) (1966-2001); Trustee, Ravinia Festival | Board Member since 2008; Term: Class III Director of the Fund until 2011-2012; Number of Funds Overseen: 126. |
Rebecca W. Rimel (1951) | President and Chief Executive Officer, The Pew Charitable Trusts (charitable organization) (1994 to present); Trustee, Thomas Jefferson Foundation (charitable organization) (1994 to present); Trustee, Executive Committee, Philadelphia Chamber of Commerce (2001- 2007); Trustee, Pro Publica (charitable organization) (2007 to present). Director, CardioNet, Inc. (health care) (2009-present); formerly, Executive Vice President, The Glenmede Trust Company (investment trust and wealth management) (1983-2004); Board Member, Investor Education (charitable organization) (2004-2005); Director, Viasys Health Care (January 2007-June 2007) | Board Member since 2005; Term: Class III Director of the Fund until 2011-2012; Number of Funds Overseen: 126. |
William N. Searcy, Jr. (1946) | Private investor since October 2003; Trustee of 20 open-end mutual funds managed by Sun Capital Advisers, Inc. (since October 1998); formerly, Pension & Savings Trust Officer, Sprint Corporation (telecommunications) (November 1989-September 2003) | Board Member since 2005; Term: Class III Director of the Fund until 2011-2012; Number of Funds Overseen: 126. |
Robert H. Wadsworth (1940) | President, Robert H. Wadsworth & Associates, Inc. (consulting firm) (1983 to present); Director, The Phoenix Boys Choir Association | Board Member since 2008; Term: Class III Director of the Fund until 2011-2012; Number of Funds Overseen: 129. |
_____________
| * | Director or Nominee for Director who is not an “interested” person of the Fund, as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). |
(1) | The mailing address of each Director Nominee is c/o Paul K. Freeman, Independent Chairman, DWS Funds, P.O. Box 101833, Denver, CO 80250-1833. |
Information Concerning Continuing Directors
The Board of Directors of the Fund is divided into three classes. The term of Class II Directors does not expire this year. The following table sets forth certain information regarding the Directors in such class. Unless otherwise noted, each Director has engaged in the principal occupation listed in the following table for the past five years, but not necessarily in the same capacity.
Independent Directors*
Name and Year of Birth(1) | Business Experience and Directorships During the Past 5 Years | Position with the Fund and Length of Time Served, Number of DWS Funds Overseen by Director |
Keith R. Fox (1954) | Managing General Partner, Exeter Capital Partners (a series of private equity funds). Directorships: Progressive Holding Corporation (kitchen goods importer and distributor); Box Top Media Inc. (advertising); The Kennel Shop (retailer); former Chairman, National Association of Small Business Investment Companies | Board Member since 2005; Number of Funds Overseen: 126. |
Kenneth C. Froewiss (1945) | Adjunct Professor of Finance, NYU Stern School of Business (September 2009-present; Clinical Professor from 1997-September 2009); Member, Finance Committee, Association for Asian Studies (2002-present); Director, Mitsui Sumitomo Insurance Group (US) (2004-present); prior thereto, Managing Director, J.P. Morgan (investment banking firm) (until 1996) | Board Member since 2004; Number of Funds Overseen: 126. |
Richard J. Herring (1946) | Jacob Safra Professor of International Banking and Professor, Finance Department, The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania (since July 1972); Co-Director, Wharton Financial Institutions Center (since July 2000); Director, Japan Equity Fund, Inc. (since September 2007), Thai Capital Fund, Inc. (since September 2007), Singapore Fund, Inc. (since September 2007); formerly, Vice Dean and Director, Wharton Undergraduate Division (July 1995-June 2000); Director, Lauder Institute of International Management Studies (July 2000-June 2006) | Board Member since 2005; Number of Funds Overseen: 126. |
Jean Gleason Stromberg (1943) | Retired; formerly, Consultant (1997-2001); Director, Financial Markets, US Government Accountability Office (1996-1997); Partner, Fulbright & Jaworski, L.L.P. (law firm) (1978-1996). Directorships: The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation; Business Leadership Council, Wellesley College; former Directorships: Service Source, Inc., Mutual Fund Directors Forum (2002-2004), American Bar Retirement Association (funding vehicle for retirement plans) (1987-1990 and 1994-1996) | Board Member since 2005; Number of Funds Overseen: 126. |
_____________
| * | Director who is not an “interested” person of the Fund, as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). |
(1) | The mailing address of each Director is c/o Paul K. Freeman, Independent Chairman, DWS Funds, P.O. Box 101833, Denver, CO 80250-1833. |
As reported to the Fund, Appendix B to this Proxy Statement sets forth dollar range of securities beneficially owned and the amount of shares beneficially owned by the Board Members and Nominees in the Fund as of April 23, 2010.
Under the Board Governance Policies, the Board has established the expectation that within three years of becoming a Board Member, a Board Member will have invested in the aggregate at least $200,000 in the DWS funds.
Required Vote; Possible Proxy Contest and Opposing Slate of Nominees; Recommendations of the Board of Directors
The election of each Class I Director under Item 1 and the election of each Class III Director under Item 2 requires the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the Fund’s shares of common stock outstanding and entitled to vote thereon. With respect to each of Items 1 and 2, abstentions and broker non-votes, if any, will have the effect of votes against the applicable nominee(s). The Board of Directors of the Fund recommends that stockholders vote “FOR” its nominees on the [WHITE] proxy card.
Western Investment LLC (“Western”), the dissident stockholder responsible for the proposal under Item 4 below, has notified the Fund of its intention to run an opposing slate of candidates against the Board’s nominees for Director. The dissident may send you materials in an effort to solicit your vote for its Board nominees, as well as for its proposal to terminate the Fund’s current investment advisory agreement. The Fund’s Board unanimously believes that the dissident stockholder’s actions are not in the Fund’s best interests and urges you to NOT RETURN any proxy card sent to you by the dissident stockholder.
ITEM 3: MERGER OF THE FUND, A CLOSED-END INVESTMENT COMPANY, INTO DWS ENHANCED COMMODITY STRATEGY FUND, AN OPEN-END INVESTMENT COMPANY
The Board of Directors recommends that you vote FOR the merger.
I. SYNOPSIS
The responses to the questions that follow provide an overview of key points typically of concern to shareholders considering a proposed merger between investment companies. The proposed merger would be between the ECS Closed-End Fund and the ECS Open-End Fund. These responses are qualified in their entirety by the remainder of this Prospectus/Proxy Statement, which you should read carefully because it contains additional information and further details regarding the proposed merger.
1. | What is being proposed? |
The Board of ECS Closed-End Fund is recommending that stockholders approve the transactions contemplated by the Agreement and Plan of Reorganization (as described below in Part IV and the form of which is attached hereto as Appendix C), which we refer to herein as a merger of the ECS Closed-End Fund into the ECS Open-End Fund. If approved by stockholders, all of the assets of the ECS Closed-End Fund will be transferred to the ECS Open-End Fund solely in exchange for the issuance and delivery to the Fund of shares of
Class M shares of the ECS Open-End Fund (“Merger Shares”) with an aggregate value equal to the value of the ECS Closed-End Fund’s assets net of liabilities, and for the assumption by ECS Open-End Fund of all the liabilities of ECS Closed-End Fund. All Merger Shares delivered to ECS Closed-End Fund will be delivered at net asset value without a sales load, commission or other similar fee being imposed. Immediately following the transfer, the Merger Shares received by ECS Closed-End Fund will be distributed pro rata, which distribution is expected to occur on a tax-free basis for federal income tax purposes, to its stockholders of record.
2. | What will happen to my investment in the Fund as a result of the merger? |
Your investment in the Fund, a closed-end investment company, will, in effect, be exchanged on what is expected to be a federal income tax-free basis for an investment in the ECS Open-End Fund, with an equal aggregate net asset value as of the Valuation Time (as defined below on page ___), equal to the net asset value of your Fund investment. Then, as a shareholder of an open-end fund, you will have the ability to redeem your shares for their current net asset value, at any time. For a period of one year after the completion of the merger, the newly created Class M shares would have a redemption fee of 1%. Class M shares would automatically convert to Class S shares of ECS Open-End Fund one year from the date of the merger.
3. What are the differences between an open-end investment company and a closed-end investment company?
Closed-end funds, like the Fund, generally do not redeem their outstanding shares or engage in the continuous sale of new shares. Thus, shareholders wishing to buy or sell closed-end fund shares generally must do so through a broker-dealer in securities markets and pay or receive the prevailing market price, which may be more (a premium) or less (a discount) than the net asset value of the closed-end fund’s shares.
Open-end funds issue shares that can be redeemed or sold back to the fund generally at the shares’ net asset value (less any redemption fee or contingent deferred sales charge). Moreover, open-end funds issue new shares at the shares’ offering price which is net asset value per share plus any sales charge. Since open-end funds must be ready to redeem their shares on a daily basis, open-end funds may not be as fully invested as closed-end funds, which may affect performance. Under the ECS Closed-End Fund’s recently adopted investment strategies, the Fund does not currently expect to remain significantly more fully invested than the ECS Open-End Fund.
For a more detailed description of these and other differences between open-end and closed-end funds, please see Appendix D.
4. | Why has the Board of ECS Closed-End Fund recommended that stockholders approve the merger? |
DWS Investments advised the Board that it believes that the proposed merger is in the best interests of the ECS Closed-End Fund in light of the Fund’s current trading discount, its similarity to the ECS Open-End Fund and the ongoing costs associated with insurgent activities by a closed-end fund activist with respect to the Fund. A merger into the ECS Open-End Fund will allow stockholders to remain invested in a commodity strategy or redeem their shares. In determining to recommend that stockholders of ECS Closed-End Fund approve the merger, the Board considered, among others, the following factors:
| • | NAV Liquidity. Shares of ECS Open-End Fund do not trade on an exchange, so they are not subject to discounts, and stockholders who receive Class M shares of ECS Open-End Fund in the merger would be able to redeem their positions at NAV (subject to a 1% redemption fee for the first year following consummation of the merger). |
| • | Similar Investment Portfolio. The proposed merger offers stockholders of ECS Closed-End Fund an opportunity to maintain their investment in a substantially similar portfolio managed by the same portfolio management team. |
| • | Investment Performance. The Directors took into account that ECS Closed-End Fund’s performance has generally been superior to that of ECS Open-End Fund. However, this difference resulted in significant part from differences in the investment strategies of the Merging Funds during prior periods. Under the new investment strategies employed by both Merging Funds, DWS Investments anticipates that the investment portfolios would converge to a greater degree than had previously been the case, and that some of the investment advantages of the closed-end format (such as the greater ability to utilize illiquid investments) could prove to be less of a relative benefit than under the Merging Funds’ prior strategies. |
| • | Similar Expenses and Fees. DWS Investments expects the total expense ratios of the Class M shares of the combined open-end fund would initially be lower than those of the current ECS Closed-End Fund. The investment advisory fee, administrative fee, and other DWS fee schedules for ECS Closed-End Fund and ECS Open-End Fund are comparable, though not structured in the same way. |
| • | Elimination of Insurgent Activities and Related Costs. The combined ECS Open-End Fund would not be the target of insurgent efforts and litigation instituted by Western, which for ECS Closed-End Fund currently appear likely to create a significant expense and drag of performance for the near future. The total expense ratio for the combined fund is thus expected to be lower than future anticipated expense ratios for the ECS Closed-End Fund. |
| • | Potential Future Reductions in Expenses. Over time, the total expense of ECS Open-End Fund could be reduced due to economies of scale, as DWS Investments is hopeful that the combined fund will continue to attract investors and continue to spur inflows. The Board also considered that the converse could be true if ECS Open-End Fund were to experience significant outflows. |
| • | Alternative Potential Solutions. The Board has considered various alternatives to address stockholder concerns about the Fund’s trading discount, beyond the steps already taken, including conversion to open-end format, liquidation and tender offers, and did not find any such alternatives to be superior to the merger proposal. |
| • | Terms of Merger Agreement. The Board reviewed the potential for any dilution of the interests of ECS Closed-End Fund stockholders and determined that the terms and conditions of the Agreement were fair and reasonable as between the two Merging Funds. |
| • | Tax Considerations. The Board reviewed the federal income tax consequences of the merger on ECS Closed-End Fund and its stockholders, and did not identify any material disadvantages to moving forward with the transaction. |
The Board has concluded that: (1) the merger is in the best interests of the ECS Closed-End Fund and (2) the interests of the existing stockholders of the ECS Closed-End Fund will not be diluted as a result of the merger. Accordingly, the Board recommends that stockholders approve the Agreement (as defined on page____) effecting the merger. For a complete discussion of the Board’s considerations please see “Information About the Proposed Merger—Background and Board’s Considerations Relating to the Proposed Merger” below.
5. What are the investment goals, policies and restrictions of the ECS Closed-End Fund and the ECS Open-End Fund?
Effective April 1, 2010, each of the ECS Closed-End Fund and the ECS Open-End Fund implemented revised investment strategies, moving from an approach that focused on investments in companies in commodities-related industries to an actively-managed direct commodity strategy. The purpose of these revisions to the funds’ investment strategies was to accommodate investor preference for a direct commodity strategy, and thus, with respect to the ECS Closed-End Fund, to alleviate stockholder concerns regarding the trading discount for the fund’s shares, and, with respect to the ECS Open-End Fund, to increase investor inflows and overall market share. As a result of the implementation of the new strategies, the ECS Closed-End Fund and the ECS Open-End Fund have substantially similar policies.
The ECS Open-End Fund seeks total return, while the ECS Closed-End Fund’s investment objective is capital appreciation, with total return as a secondary objective. Under normal circumstances, the funds invest in commodity-linked derivative instruments backed by a portfolio of fixed income instruments. The funds invest in commodity-linked derivative instruments such as commodity-linked swaps, structured notes and futures contracts that are designed to provide exposure to the investment return of assets that trade in the commodity markets, without investing directly in physical commodities. Each fund may gain exposure to the commodity markets by investing a portion of its assets in its wholly-owned subsidiary organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands (each, a “Subsidiary,” and together the “Subsidiaries”). Among other investments, each Subsidiary is expected to invest in commodity-linked derivative instruments and in fixed income instruments (some of which may serve as margin or collateral for the Subsidiaries’ derivative positions). Each Subsidiary is managed by the investment manager that acts as investment manager to the funds. The funds invest in fixed income securities, including inflation-indexed securities, of varying maturities issued by the US government, non-US governments, their agencies or instrumentalities, and US and non-US corporations and derivatives related to each of these types of securities. The funds may invest in mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, taxable municipal bonds and tax-exempt municipal bonds. The funds may invest up to 10% of their total assets in below investment grade bonds. Portfolio management of each fund allocates the fund’s commodity-linked investments among a variety of different commodity sectors, and will generally rebalance commodity sector positions when a sector undergoes a “trigger event,” reducing the funds’ exposure to commodity sectors that are “expensive” and increasing the funds’ exposure to sectors that are “cheap.” Portfolio management may reduce both the exposure to all commodity sectors when commodities in general appear overvalued. The funds concentrate their investments in commodity-related industries. Each fund may lend its investment securities in an amount up to 33 1/3% of its total assets to approved institutional borrowers.
The following table sets forth a summary of the composition of each fund’s investment portfolio as of April 14, 2010, and DWS Investments’ estimation of the portfolio composition of ECS Open-End Fund assuming consummation of the proposed merger.
Portfolio Composition
(as a % of fund)
Geographical Diversification
| | | ECS Open-End Fund—Estimated (assuming consummation of merger)(1) |
United States | 63% | 63% | 63% |
United Kingdom | 14% | 14% | 14% |
Spain | 5% | 5% | 5% |
Australia | 5% | 5% | 5% |
France | 5% | 5% | 5% |
Luxembourg | 4% | 4% | 4% |
Cayman Islands | 2% | 2% | 2% |
Chile | 2% | 2% | 2% |
Total | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% |
Sector Diversification
| | | ECS Open-End Fund—Estimated (assuming consummation of merger)(1) |
Financials | 47% | 47% | 47% |
Materials | 15% | 15% | 15% |
Telecommunication Services | 14% | 14% | 14% |
Utilities | 9% | 9% | 9% |
Energy | 5% | 5% | 5% |
Industrials | 5% | 5% | 5% |
Consumer Staples | 5% | 5% | 5% |
Total | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% |
_______________
(1) | Reflects DWS Investments’ estimation of the portfolio composition of ECS Open-End Fund subsequent to the merger. There can be no assurance as to actual portfolio composition of the ECS Open-End Fund subsequent to the merger. |
6. | How do the management fees and expense ratios of the two funds compare? |
The following tables summarize the fees and expenses you may pay when investing in the funds, the expenses that each fund incurred during its most recent fiscal year and the pro forma expense ratios of ECS Open-End Fund assuming consummation of the merger as of that date.
The table immediately below compares the annual management fee schedules of the funds. In the case of the ECS Closed-End Fund, the fees are expressed as a percentage of average daily managed assets; and in the case of the ECS Open-End Fund, the fees are expressed as a percentage of average daily assets. As of April 13, 2010, the ECS Closed-End Fund and the ECS Open-End Fund had net assets of $147 million and $373 million, respectively.
ECS Open-End Fund (Pre- and Post Merger) | |
First $500 million | 0.95% | All asset levels | 0.90% |
Next $500 million | 0.90% | | |
Thereafter | 0.85% | | |
A discussion regarding the basis for the Board’s approval of each fund’s investment management agreement is contained in each fund’s shareholder report for the semi-annual period ended December 31, 2009.
Each Subsidiary has entered into a separate contract with Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. (“DIMA” or “Investment Manager”) whereby the Investment Manager provides investment advisory and other services to each Subsidiary. The Investment Manager does not receive separate compensation from the Subsidiaries for providing them with investment advisory and/or other services. However, the funds do pay the Investment Manager a fee based on their assets, including their investments in the Subsidiaries.
The table below describes the fees and expenses that you may pay as a shareholder of the funds. As shown below, the merger is expected to result in lower total expense ratios for stockholders of ECS Closed-End Fund. However, there can be no assurance that the merger will result in lower expense ratio. The information set forth below is based on the ECS Open-End Fund's Class S and the ECS Closed-End Fund's fees and expenses for their most recently completed fiscal years (except as otherwise noted), which ended on June 30, 2009, and the ECS Open-End Fund’s Class M estimated fees and expenses assuming the merger was consummated on December 31, 2009. Fee information is provided for ECS Open-End Fund Class S shares because Class S has a fee structure that is similar to Class M. Class M shares have not previously been issued and will only be offered through the merger.
Annual Fund Operating Expenses
(expenses that are deducted from fund assets)
| | Distribution/ Service (12b-1) Fee | | Acquired Funds (Underlying Funds) Fees and Expenses | Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
ECS Closed-End Fund | | | | | |
Common shares | 0.90% | None | 0.64%(1) | None | 1.54% |
ECS Open-End Fund | | | | | |
Class S | 0.95% | None | 0.67%(2) | 0.01% | 1.63% |
ECS Open-End Fund (Pro forma combined) | | | | | |
Class M | 0.95% | None | 0.51%(3) | 0.01% | 1.47% (4)(5) |
_______________
| (1) | “Other Expenses” are based on actual expenses incurred during ECS Closed-End Fund’s most recently completed fiscal year, which ended on June 30, 2009, restated to reflect current levels of certain expenses that have increased since June 30, 2009. |
| (2) | Includes 0.10% paid to the Investment Manager for administrative and accounting services pursuant to an Administrative Services Agreement. |
| (3) | “Other Expenses” for Class M shares are estimates based on actual expenses allocated among all share classes of the ECS Open-End Fund plus class specific transfer agent expenses. Includes 0.10% that would be paid to the Investment Manager for administrative and accounting services pursuant to an Administrative Services Agreement post-merger. |
| (4) | Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses in the table assumes the merger had been consummated as of the funds’ June 30, 2009 fiscal year end. Assuming the merger had been consummated on December 31, 2009 (reflecting increases in net assets of each fund in the second half of 2009), pro forma combined expenses of Class M shares would have been as follows: |
| Acquired Funds Fees and Expenses: | 0.01% |
| Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses: | 1.42%. |
(5) Contingent upon completion of the merger, for one year following the merger, the Investment Manager has contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee and reimburse or pay certain operating expenses of the ECS Open-End Fund to the extent necessary to maintain the fund’s total operating expenses at 1.46% for Class M shares, excluding certain expenses such as acquired fund (underlying funds) expenses, extraordinary expenses, taxes, brokerage and interest.
Examples
These examples translate the expenses shown in the preceding table into dollar amounts. By doing this, you can more easily compare the costs of investing in the funds. The examples make certain assumptions. They assume that you invest $10,000 in a fund for the time periods shown and reinvest all dividends and distributions. They also assume a 5% return on your investment each year and that a fund’s operating expenses remain the same. The examples are hypothetical; your actual costs and returns may be higher or lower.
| | | | |
ECS Closed-End Fund | | | | |
Assuming you sold your shares at the end of each period. | | | | |
Common shares | $157 | $486 | $839 | $1,834 |
Assuming you kept your shares. | | | | |
Common shares | $157 | $486 | $839 | $1,834 |
ECS Open-End Fund (Pro forma combined) | | | | |
Assuming you sold your shares at the end of each period. | | | | |
Class M | $150 | $448 | $768 | $1,675 |
Assuming you kept your shares. | | | | |
Class M | $150 | $448 | $768 | $1,675 |
Class M shares will convert to Class S shares one year after the merger; the Example for Class M reflects lower fees incurred by Class S after this conversion (estimated to be 1.39%).
7. | What are the federal income tax consequences of the proposed merger? |
For federal income tax purposes, no gain or loss is expected to be recognized by ECS Closed-End Fund or its stockholders as a direct result of the merger. Substantially all of the assets of ECS Closed-End Fund and its Cayman subsidiary were sold in connection with the recent change in investment strategies described above, a change that was made independently of and without regard to the merger. Since that restructuring in early April, the portfolios of the two funds have been significantly aligned. Therefore, the ECS Closed-End Fund does not expect to sell any, or any significant measure of, portfolio assets in connection with the merger, and it is expected that ECS Closed-End Fund will not recognize any significant capital gains or make increased taxable distributions in connection with the merger. However, because the merger will end the tax year of ECS Closed-End Fund, the merger will accelerate distributions to stockholders from ECS Closed-End Fund for its short tax year ending on the date of the merger, possibly including distributions with respect to the immediately preceding taxable year. Those tax year-end distributions will be taxable and will include any capital gains resulting from portfolio turnover prior to consummation of the merger that were not previously distributed. For a more detailed discussion of the federal income tax consequences of the merger, please see “Information about the Proposed Merger — Certain Federal Income Tax Consequences” below.
8. | Will my dividends be affected by the merger? |
The dividend policies of the ECS Closed-End Fund and the ECS Open-End Fund are similar and, in light of the recent alignment of the funds’ investment strategies, are not expected to produce significantly different levels of distributions over the foreseeable future. Accordingly, the completion of the merger is not currently expected to have a significant effect on the dividends received by investors in the ECS Closed-End Fund.
9. | Do the procedures for purchasing, redeeming and exchanging shares of the two funds differ? |
Yes. The following table provides a comparison of procedures for purchasing, redeeming and exchanging shares of each fund.
| DWS Enhanced Commodity Strategy Fund, Class M Shares | DWS Enhanced Commodity Strategy Fund, Inc. |
Buying Shares | Class M shares of the open-end DWS Enhanced Commodity Strategy Fund are only available as Merger Shares and cannot be purchased. However, the open-end DWS Enhanced Commodity Strategy Fund offers other classes of shares that may be purchased. Class M Shares are purchased at net asset value, and are not subject to a sales charge. | Shares of the closed-end DWS Enhanced Commodity Strategy Fund are purchased in the secondary market through financial intermediaries. The price at which shares are purchased is market price, which may be equal to, higher, or, more typically, lower than net asset value. |
Redeeming Shares | Class M shares of the open-end DWS Enhanced Commodity Strategy Fund are redeemed through the fund’s transfer agent at net asset value, less any applicable redemption fees. For a period of one year from the date of the Merger, Class M shares will have a redemption fee of 1%. Other classes are subject to redemption fees, which are explained in the fund’s current prospectuses. | Shares of the closed-end DWS Enhanced Commodity Strategy Fund are sold in the secondary market through financial intermediaries. The price at which shares are sold is market price, which may be equal to, higher, or, more typically, lower than net asset value. |
Exchanging Shares | Class M shares of the open-end DWS Enhanced Commodity Strategy Fund will be exchangeable into shares of other DWS funds after payment of the redemption fee. | The shares of the closed-end DWS Enhanced Commodity Strategy Fund have no exchange rights. |
10. | How will I be notified of the outcome of the merger? |
If the proposed merger is approved by stockholders, you will receive confirmation after the merger is completed, indicating your new account number and the number of Class M shares of ECS Open-End Fund you are receiving. Otherwise, you will be notified of the outcome of the stockholder vote in the next stockholder report of the Fund.
11. | Will the number of shares I own change? |
Yes, the number of shares you own will most likely change, but the aggregate net asset value of your investment in ECS Open-End Fund immediately following the merger will equal the aggregate net asset value of your investment in ECS Closed-End Fund, which may be greater or less than the aggregate value of your shares of ECS Closed-End Fund at their current market price.
12. | What percentage of stockholders’ votes is required to approve the merger? |
Approval of the merger will require the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of ECS Closed-End Fund entitled to vote on the merger.
The Directors believe that the proposed merger is in the best interests of the Fund. Accordingly, the Directors recommend that stockholders vote FOR approval of the proposed merger.
II. INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISK FACTORS
What are the main investment strategies and related risks of ECS Open-End Fund, and how do they compare with those of ECS Closed-End Fund?
Objectives and Strategies. ECS Open-End Fund seeks total return, while ECS Closed-End Fund seeks capital appreciation, with total return as a secondary objective. Although major changes tend to be infrequent, ECS Open-End Fund’s Board could change the fund’s investment objective without seeking shareholder approval. The two funds utilize almost identical strategies to achieve their objectives.
The funds concentrate their investments in commodity-related industries and have elected to be classified as non-diversified.
The funds invest, under normal circumstances, in commodity-linked derivative instruments backed by a portfolio of fixed income instruments. The funds invest in commodity-linked derivative instruments, such as commodity-linked swaps, structured notes and futures contracts, that are designed to provide exposure to the investment return of assets that trade in the commodity markets, without investing directly in physical commodities. Physical commodities are assets that have tangible properties, such as gas, heating oil, industrial and other precious metals, livestock, or agricultural products.
The funds may gain exposure to the commodity markets by investing a portion of their assets in wholly owned subsidiaries organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands (each, a “Subsidiary,” and together, the “Subsidiaries”). Among other investments, each Subsidiary may invest in commodity-linked derivative instruments and may also invest in physical commodities. Each Subsidiary may also invest in fixed-income instruments, some of which may serve as margin or collateral for the Subsidiaries’ derivatives positions. Each Subsidiary is managed by the same portfolio management team as the funds.
The funds invest in fixed-income securities, including inflation-indexed securities, of varying maturities issued by the US government, non-US governments, their agencies or instrumentalities, and US and non-US corporations and derivatives related to each of these types of securities. The funds may invest in mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, taxable municipal bonds and tax-exempt municipal bonds, and adjustable rate loans that have a senior right to payment and other floating rate debt securities. The funds may invest up to 10% of total assets in below-investment-grade bonds (also referred to as junk bonds).
Portfolio management generally will allocate the funds’ commodity-linked investments among a variety of different commodity sectors. Portfolio management uses a proprietary quantitative, rules-based methodology
in determining the funds’ commodity sector weightings relative to the Dow Jones UBS Commodity Index (the “DJ-USBC Index”), which is the funds’ benchmark index. Portfolio management normally will rebalance commodity sector positions when a sector undergoes a “trigger event,” reducing a fund’s exposure to commodity sectors that are “expensive” and increasing its exposure to sectors that are “cheap.” Portfolio management may reduce the funds’ exposure to all commodity sectors when commodities in general appear overvalued.
The funds may use various types of derivatives (contracts whose value is based on, for example, indices, currencies or securities) for hedging, risk management or non-hedging purposes to seek to enhance potential gains. The funds may use derivatives as a substitute for direct investment in a particular asset class or, in the case of ECS Open-End Fund, to keep cash on hand to meet shareholder redemptions or other needs. In particular, the funds may invest in commodity-linked swaps, interest rate swaps, total return swaps, credit default swaps and futures contracts. The funds
may lend securities (up to one-third of total assets) to approved institutions.
When in the Investment Manager’s opinion it is advisable to adopt a temporary defensive position because of unusual and adverse or other market conditions, up to 100% of the each fund’s assets may be held in cash or invested in money market securities or other short-term investments. Short term investments consist of (1) foreign and domestic obligations of sovereign governments and their agencies and instrumentalities, authorities and political subdivisions; (2) other short-term high quality rated debt securities or, if unrated, determined to be of comparable quality in the opinion of the Investment Manager; (3) commercial paper; (4) bank obligations, including negotiable certificates of deposit, time deposits and bankers’ acceptances; and (5) repurchase agreements. Short term investments may also include shares of money market mutual funds. This could prevent losses, but, while engaged in a temporary defensive position, a fund will not be pursuing its investment objective. However, portfolio management may choose not to use these strategies for various reasons, even in volatile market conditions.
Each of the funds may trade securities actively. This could raise transaction costs (thus lowering return) and could mean distributions to shareholders will be taxed at higher federal income tax rates.
Primary Risks. As with any investment, you may lose money by investing in ECS Open-End Fund. The primary risks associated with an investment in ECS Open-End Fund are summarized below. Subject to certain exceptions, the risks of an investment in ECS Open-End Fund are similar to the risks of an investment in ECS Closed-End Fund. Risks associated with the open-end structure of ECS Open-End Fund, such as pricing risk, are not directly applicable to ECS Closed-End Fund.
The value of your investment in ECS Open-End Fund will change with changes in the values of the investments held by ECS Open-End Fund. A wide array of factors can affect those values. In this summary we describe the principal risks that may affect ECS Open-End Fund’s investments as a whole. ECS Open-End Fund could be subject to additional principal risks because the types of investments it makes can change over time.
Commodities-related investments risk.The commodities-linked derivatives instruments in which the fund invests are more volatile than investments in equity and fixed income securities and may subject the fund to special risks that do not apply to all derivatives transactions. The value of a commodity-linked derivative investment generally is based upon the price movements of a physical commodity (such as energy, minerals, or agricultural products), a futures contract, swap or commodity index, or other economic variables based upon changes in the value of commodities or the commodities markets. The value of commodity-linked derivative instruments may be affected by changes in overall market movements, commodity index volatility, changes in interest rates, or factors affecting a particular industry or commodity, such as drought, floods, weather, livestock disease, changes in storage costs, embargoes, tariffs, policies of commodity cartels and international economic, political and regulatory developments. Also, a liquid secondary market may not exist for the types of commodity-linked derivative instruments the fund buys, which may make it difficult for the fund to sell them at an acceptable
price. The fund’s ability to gain exposure to commodity-linked investments and achieve its investment objective may be limited by its intention to qualify as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code.
Derivatives risk.Risks associated with derivatives include the risk that the derivative is not well correlated with the security, index or currency to which it relates; the risk that derivatives may result in losses or missed opportunities; the risk that the fund will be unable to sell the derivative because of an illiquid secondary market; the risk that a counterparty is unwilling or unable to meet its obligation; and the risk that the derivative transaction could expose the fund to the effects of leverage, which could increase the fund’s exposure to the market and magnify potential losses. There is no guarantee that derivatives, to the extent employed, will have the intended effect, and their use could cause lower returns or even losses to the fund. The use of derivatives by the fund to hedge risk may reduce the opportunity for gain by offsetting the positive effect of favorable price movements.
Security selection risk. The securities in the fund’s portfolio may decline in value. Portfolio management could be wrong in its analysis of industries, companies, economic trends, the relative attractiveness of different securities or
other matters.
Credit risk. A fund purchasing debt securities faces the risk that the creditworthiness of an issuer may decline,
causing the value of the debt securities to decline. In addition, an issuer may not be able to make timely payments on the interest and/or principal on the debt security it has issued. Because the issuers of high-yield debt securities or junk bonds (debt securities rated below the fourth highest category) may be in uncertain financial health, the prices of their debt securities can be more vulnerable to bad economic news or even the expectation of bad news, than investment-grade debt securities. In some cases, debt securities, particularly high-yield debt securities, may decline in credit quality or go into default. Because the fund may invest in securities not paying current interest or in securities already in default, these risks may be more pronounced. Some securities issued by US government agencies or instrumentalities are backed by the full faith and credit of the US government. Others are supported only by the credit of that agency or instrumentality. For this
latter group, if there is a potential or actual loss of principal and interest of these securities, the US government might provide financial support, but has no obligation to do so.
Interest rate risk. When interest rates rise, prices of debt securities generally decline. The longer the duration of
the fund’s debt securities, the more sensitive it will be to interest rate changes. (As a general rule, a 1% rise in interest
rates means a 1% fall in value for every year of duration.) In certain interest rate environments, such as when real interest rates (current actual interest rates) are rising faster than nominal interest rates (meaning a real interest rate plus an expected inflation rate), inflation indexed bonds may experience greater losses than other interest-paying securities of comparable quality and duration.
Foreign investment risk. To the extent the fund invests in companies based outside the US, it faces the risks inherent in foreign investing. Adverse political, economic or social developments could undermine the value of the
fund’s investments or prevent the fund from realizing their full value. Financial reporting standards for companies
based in foreign markets differ from those in the US. Additionally, foreign securities markets generally are smaller
and less liquid than US markets. To the extent that the fund invests in non-US dollar denominated foreign securities,
changes in currency exchange rates may affect the US dollar value of foreign securities or the income or gain
received on these securities. Foreign governments may restrict investment by foreigners, limit withdrawal of trading
profit or currency from the country, restrict currency exchange or seize foreign investments. The investments of the fund may also be subject to foreign withholding taxes. Foreign transactions and custody of assets may involve delays in payment, delivery or recovery of money or investments. Foreign investment risks are greater in emerging markets than in developed markets. Emerging market investments are often considered speculative. Emerging market countries typically have economic and political systems that are less developed, and can be expected to be less stable than developed markets. For example, the economies of such countries can be subject to rapid and unpredictable rates of inflation or deflation.
Non-diversification risk.The fund is classified as non-diversified under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended. This means that the fund may invest in securities of relatively few issuers. Thus, the performance of one or a small number of portfolio holdings can affect overall performance.
| ECS Open-End Fund is also subject to the following secondary risks. |
Conflict of interest risk. To avoid violating laws on self-dealing, the fund may not be able to invest in Senior Loans issued or marketed by an affiliate of the Investment Manager at the desired timing or price. The fact that the Investment Manager has indicated it may wish to invest in the publicly traded securities of a borrower may mean it does not have access to material
non-public information about the borrower to which other lenders have access.
Counterparty risk. A financial institution or other counterparty with whom the fund does business (such as
trading or securities lending), or that underwrites, distributes or guarantees any investments or contracts that the fund owns or is otherwise exposed to, may decline in financial health and become unable to honor its commitments. This could cause losses for the fund or could delay the return or delivery of collateral or other assets to the fund.
Focus risk. To the extent that the fund focuses its investments in particular industries, asset classes or sectors of
the economy, any market price movements, regulatory or technological changes, or economic conditions affecting
companies in those industries, asset classes or sectors will have a significant impact on the fund’s performance. For example, the real estate sector could be hurt by rising interest rates, falling real estate prices, overbuilding or zoning changes, and the commodities sector could be hurt by factors affecting a particular industry or commodity such as drought, floods, weather or changes in storage costs.
Inflation-indexed bond risk. Any rise in interest rates may cause inflation-indexed bonds to decline in price, hurting fund performance. If interest rates rise owing to reasons other than inflation, the fund’s investment in these securities may not be fully protected from the effects of rising interest rates. The performance of any bonds that are
indexed to non-US rates of inflation may be higher or lower than those indexed to US inflation rates. There can be no
assurance that the fund’s returns will match or exceed the real rate of inflation.
Liquidity risk.In certain situations, it may be difficult or impossible to sell an investment in an orderly fashion at an acceptable price. This risk can be ongoing for any security that does not trade actively or in large volumes, for any
security that trades primarily on smaller markets, and for investments that typically trade only among a limited number
of large investors (such as certain types of derivatives or restricted securities). In unusual market conditions, even
normally liquid securities may be affected by a degree of liquidity risk. This may affect only certain securities or an
overall securities market.
Prepayment and extension risk.When interest rates fall, issuers of high interest debt obligations may pay off the
debts earlier than expected (prepayment risk), and the fund may have to reinvest the proceeds at lower yields. When interest rates rise, issuers of lower interest debt obligations may pay off the debts later than expected (extension risk), thus keeping the fund’s assets tied up in lower interest debt obligations. Prepayments could also create capital gains tax liability in some instances. Any unexpected behavior in interest rates could increase the volatility of the fund’s share price and yield and could hurt fund performance.
Pricing risk.If market conditions make it difficult to value some investments, the fund may value these investments using more subjective methods, such as fair value pricing. In such cases, the value determined for an investment could be different than the value realized upon such investment’s sale. As a result, you could pay more than the market value when buying fund shares or receive less than the market value when selling fund shares.
Securities lending risk.Any decline in the value of a portfolio security that occurs while the security is out on loan
is borne by the fund, and will adversely affect performance. Also, there may be delays in recovery of securities loaned
or even a loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail financially while holding the security.
Senior Loans Risk. Because Senior Loans are not rated by a rating agency, registered with the Securities and
Exchange Commission or any state securities commission, or listed on any national securities exchange, there may be less publicly available information about them then for registered or exchange-listed securities. Also, because portfolio management relies mainly on its own evaluation of the creditworthiness of borrowers, the fund is particularly
dependent on portfolio management’s analytical abilities. Senior Loans involve other risks described elsewhere
in this prospectus, including conflict of interest risk, credit risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk, and prepayment and extension risk.
Tax status risk.Income from certain commodity-linked derivatives may not constitute “qualifying income” to the
fund. However, the IRS has issued a private ruling to the fund that income earned through its wholly-owned Subsidiary
that invests in such instruments constitutes qualifying income. If such income were not to constitute qualifying
income, the fund might be subject to tax at the fund level.
Performance Information
The following information provides some indication of the risks of investing in each fund. Of course, a fund’s past performance is not an indication of future performance.
The bar charts show how the performance of common shares of ECS Closed-End Fund and ECS Open-End Fund’s Class S shares has varied from year to year, which may give some idea of risk. The tables following the charts show how each fund’s performance compares with one or more broad-based market indices (which, unlike the funds, do not have any fees or expenses). The tables include the effects of maximum sales loads for
ECS Open-End Fund. After-tax returns are estimates calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investor’s tax situation and may differ from those shown in the table.
Calendar Year Total Returns (%)
ECS Open-End Fund – Class S Shares
2010 Total Return as of March 31: -0.27%
For the periods included in the bar chart:
Best Quarter: 21.05%(Q2 2008) | Worst Quarter: -34.42% (Q3 2008) |
ECS Closed-End Fund – Common Shares

2010 Total Return as of March 31: 0.33%
For the periods included in the bar chart:
Best Quarter: 18.87% (Q3 2005) | Worst Quarter: -33.22% (Q3 2008) |
Average Annual Total Returns
(for period ended December 31, 2009)
| | |
ECS Open-End Fund | | |
Class S | | |
Return before Taxes | 27.51% | 2.10% |
Return after Taxes on Distributions | 27.51 | -2.34 |
Return after Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares | 18.31 | 0.97 |
Dow Jones UBS Commodity Index (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses or taxes) | 18.91 | 0.38 |
_______________
| * Inception date for the fund was February 14, 2005. Index comparison begins on February 28, 2005. |
Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced.
| | | |
ECS Closed-End Fund | | | |
Based on Net Asset Value (a) | 40.30% | 11.14% | 11.62% |
Based on Market Price (b) | 55.17 | 11.44 | 8.99 |
Dow Jones UBS Commodity Index (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses or taxes) | 18.91 | -0.90 | -1.81 |
_______________
* Inception date for the Fund was September 24, 2004. Index comparison begins on September 30, 2004.
| The Dow Jones UBS Commodity Index is composed of futures contracts on physical commodities traded on US |
| exchanges, with the exception of aluminum, nickel and zinc. |
Current performance may be higher or lower than the performance data quoted above. For more recent performance information, call your financial advisor or 1-800-621-1048 or visit our Web site at www.dws-investments.com.
III. OTHER INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS
Investment Manager and Portfolio Managers. DIMA, with headquarters at 345 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10154, is the investment advisor for each fund. Under the oversight of the Board of each fund, DIMA makes investment decisions, buys and sells securities for each fund and conducts research that leads to these purchase and sale decisions. DIMA provides a full range of global investment advisory services to institutional and retail clients.
DWS Investments is part of Deutsche Bank’s Asset Management division (“DeAM”) and, within the U.S. represents the retail asset management activities of Deutsche Bank AG, DIMA, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas and DWS Trust Company. DeAM is a global asset management organization that offers a wide range of investing expertise and resources, including hundreds of portfolio managers and analysts and an
office network that reaches the world’s major investment centers. This well-resourced global investment platform brings together a wide variety of experience and investment insight across industries, regions, asset classes and investing styles. DIMA is an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Deutsche Bank AG. Deutsche Bank AG is a major global banking institution that is engaged in a wide range of financial services, including investment management, mutual funds, retail, private and commercial banking, investment banking and insurance.
Both funds are managed by a team of investment professionals who collaborate to develop and implement the funds’ investment strategy. Each portfolio manager on the team has authority over all aspects of the funds’ investment portfolios, including but not limited to, purchases and sales of individual securities, portfolio construction techniques, portfolio risk assessment and the management of daily cash flows in accordance with portfolio holdings. The following individuals handle the day-to-day management of both funds:
William Chepolis, CFA, is Portfolio Manager for each fund. Mr. Chepolis is a Managing Director of DeAM. He joined DeAM in 1998 after 13 years of experience as vice president and portfolio manager for Norwest Bank where he managed the bank’s fixed income and foreign exchange portfolios. He began managing the funds in 2010.
Darwei Kung is Portfolio Manager for each fund. Mr. Kung is a Vice President of DeAM. He joined DeAM in 2006 and previously as a director of engineering and business development at Calpoint LLC. He began managing the funds in 2010.
ECS Open-End Fund’s statement of additional information provides additional information about the portfolio managers’ investments in DWS funds, a description of the portfolio managers’ compensation structure and information regarding other accounts the portfolio team members manage.
Distribution and Service Fees. Pursuant to separate Underwriting and Distribution Services Agreements, DWS Investments Distributors, Inc., 222 South Riverside Plaza, Chicago, Illinois 60606, an affiliate of DIMA, is the principal underwriter and distributor for the Class A, Class B, Class C, Institutional Class and Class S shares of ECS Open-End Fund and acts as the agent of the fund in the continuous offering of its shares. ECS Open-End Fund has adopted distribution and/or service plans on behalf of the Class A, Class B and C shares in accordance with Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. The Rule 12b-1 plans allow the fund to pay distribution and/or service fees for the sale and distribution of its shares and for services provided to shareholders. The Merger Shares will not incur 12b-1 fees.
Class A shares of ECS Open-End Fund have a 12b-1 plan, under which a shareholder servicing fee of up to 0.25% is deducted from class assets each year. Class B and Class C shares of ECS Open-End Fund have a 12b-1 plan, under which a distribution fee of 0.75% and a shareholder servicing fee of up to 0.25% are deducted from class assets each year.
Directors and Officers. The Directors overseeing ECS Open-End Fund are the same as the Directors who oversee ECS Closed-End Fund: Paul K. Freeman (Chair), John W. Ballantine, Henry P. Becton, Dawn-Marie Driscoll, Keith R. Fox, Kenneth C. Froewiss, Richard J. Herring, William McClayton, Rebecca W. Rimel, William N. Searcy, Jr., Jean Gleason Stromberg and Robert H. Wadsworth. The officers of ECS Open-End Fund are also the same as those of ECS Closed-End Fund.
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (“Auditor”). PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (“PwC”), 125 High Street, Boston, MA 02110 serves as each fund’s independent registered public accounting firm. PwC audits and reports on each fund’s annual financial statements, reviews certain regulatory reports and each fund’s federal income tax returns, and performs other professional accounting, auditing, tax and advisory services when engaged to do so by each fund.
ECS Open-End Fund is a series of DWS Institutional Funds, ( “ECS Open-End Trust”), a registered open-end management investment company organized as a business trust under the laws of Massachusetts on March 26, 1990. ECS Open End Fund is currently divided into six classes of shares: Class A, Class B, Class C, Institutional Class, Class S and Class M. Class M shares have not previously been offered. ECS Closed-End Fund, originally Scudder Commodities Stock Fund, Inc., was organized as a Maryland corporation in June 2004 and has an authorized capitalization of 240,000,000 shares of $0.01 par value common stock and 10,000,000 shares of $0.01 par value preferred stock.
Shares. The Board of ECS Open-End Trust has the authority to divide the shares of ECS Open-End Trust into multiple funds and to establish and designate two or more classes of shares of any series, with variations in the relative rights and preferences between the classes. Similarly, the Board of Directors of ECS Closed-End Fund may authorize the issuance from time to time of shares of stock of ECS Closed-End Fund of any class or series. All shares of ECS Open-End Trust issued and outstanding are transferable, have no pre-emptive or conversion rights (except as may be determined by the Board) and are redeemable as described in the SAI and prospectus. All shares of ECS Closed-End Fund issued and outstanding are fully paid and non-assessable, transferable, and have no pre-emptive or conversion rights. Each share of both funds has equal rights with each other share of the same class of the respective fund as to voting, dividends, exchanges, conversion features and liquidation. Shareholders of both funds are entitled to one vote for each full share held and fractional votes for fractional shares held.
Shareholder Meetings. ECS Closed-End Fund is required to hold annual meetings of shareholders for the election of directors and special meetings of shareholders may be called by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board or the President, and shall be called by the President or Secretary at the request in writing of shareholders entitled to cast a majority of the votes entitled to be cast at the meeting. ECS Open-End Fund is generally not required to hold meetings of its shareholders. Under ECS Open-End Trust’s Amended & Restated Declaration of Trust, as amended (“Declaration of Trust”), however, shareholders have the power to vote for: (a) the election, re-election or removal of trustees if a meeting is called by or at the direction of the Board for such purpose; (b) the termination of ECS Open-End Trust or a series if, in either case, the Board submits the matter to a vote of shareholders; (c) any amendment of the Declaration of Trust that (i) would affect the rights of shareholders to vote under the Declaration of Trust, (ii) requires shareholder approval under applicable law, or (iii) the Board submits to a vote of shareholders; and (d) such additional matters as may be required by law or as the Board may determine to be necessary or desirable. Shareholders also vote upon changes in fundamental policies or restrictions.
Shareholder Liability. Pursuant to Maryland law, shareholders of ECS Closed-End Fund are generally not personally liable for the debts of ECS Closed-End Fund or any of its series. Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of a Massachusetts business trust could, under certain circumstances, be held personally liable for obligations of ECS Open-End Fund. The Declaration of Trust, however, disclaims shareholder liability for acts or obligations of the fund and requires that notice of such disclaimer be given in each agreement, obligation, or instrument entered into or executed by the fund’s Board or officers. Moreover, the Declaration of Trust provides for indemnification out of fund property for all losses and expenses of any shareholder held personally liable for the obligations of ECS Open-End Fund and the fund may be covered by insurance which the Board considers adequate to cover foreseeable tort claims. Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is limited to circumstances in which a disclaimer is inoperative and ECS Open-End Fund itself is unable to meet its obligations.
Director/Trustee Liability. ECS Closed-End Fund’s Articles of Incorporation, as amended, provide that the Directors of ECS Closed-End Fund, to the fullest extent permitted by the Maryland General Corporation Law and the 1940 Act, shall not be liable to ECS Closed-End Fund or its shareholders for damages. ECS Open-End Trust’s Declaration of Trust provides that obligations of ECS Open-End Trust are not binding upon the Trustees
individually but only upon the property of ECS Open-End Trust. The By-Laws, as amended, of ECS Closed-End Fund provide that ECS Closed-End Fund will indemnify Directors and officers of ECS Closed-End Fund against liabilities and expenses actually incurred in connection with litigation in which they may be involved because of their positions with ECS Closed-End Fund. Similarly, ECS Open-End Trust will indemnify its Trustees and officers against liabilities and expenses incurred in connection with any claim, action, suit or proceeding in which they may be involved because of their offices with ECS Open-End Trust, except if it is determined in the manner provided in the Declaration of Trust that they have not acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that their actions were in the best interests of ECS Open-End Trust. Nothing in the Declaration of Trust of ECS Open-End Trust or the Articles of Incorporation of ECS Closed-End Fund or the By-Laws, both as amended, protects or indemnifies a Director or officer against any liability to which he or she would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office.
Election and Term of Trustees and Directors. Each Director of ECS Closed-End Fund serves until the annual meeting of the stockholders held in the third year following the year of his or her election and until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified or until such Director sooner dies, resigns, retires or is removed. Each Trustee of ECS Open-End Trust serves until the next meeting of shareholders, if any, called for the purpose of electing Trustees and until the election and qualification of a successor or until such Trustee sooner dies, resigns, retires, is removed or incapacitated. Any Trustee who has become incapacitated by illness or injury as determined by a majority of the other Trustees may be retired by written instrument, signed by at least a majority of the number of Trustees prior to such removal, specifying the date upon which such removal shall become effective. Any Trustee may be removed with or without cause (i) by the vote of the shareholders holding two-thirds of the outstanding shares, or (ii) by the action of two-thirds of the remaining Trustees. ECS Open-End Trustees shall promptly call a meeting of the shareholders for the purpose of voting upon the question of removal of any Trustee or Trustees when requested in writing so to do by the holders of not less than ten percent of the outstanding shares, and in that connection, the Trustees will assist shareholder communications to the extent provided for in Section 16(c) under the 1940 Act. Any Director of ECS Closed-End Fund may be removed for cause at any meeting of shareholders by vote of eighty percent (80%) of votes entitled to be cast generally in the election of Directors. Subject to the limits of the 1940 Act, vacancies due to an increase in the number of Directors may be filled by a vote of the majority of the entire Board of Directors and vacancies due to death, resignation, removal disqualification or any other cause may be filled by a majority vote of the remaining Directors.
The foregoing is only a summary of the charter documents of ECS Open-End Fund and ECS Closed-End Fund and is not a complete description of provisions contained in those sources. Stockholders should refer to the provisions of those documents and state law directly for a more thorough description.
IV. INFORMATION ABOUT THE PROPOSED MERGER
General. The stockholders of ECS Closed-End Fund are being asked to approve the merger pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization between ECS Closed-End Fund and ECS Open-End Fund (the “Agreement”), the form of which is attached to this Prospectus/Proxy Statement as Appendix C.
The merger is structured as a transfer of all of the assets of ECS Closed-End Fund to ECS Open-End Fund in exchange for the assumption by ECS Open-End Fund of all the liabilities of ECS Closed-End Fund and for the issuance and delivery of Merger Shares to ECS Closed-End Fund equal in aggregate value to the net value of the assets transferred to ECS Open-End Fund. As part of the transfer of assets, the ECS Closed-End Fund will transfer its ownership stake in its Cayman subsidiary, which subsequently may be merged with the similar subsidiary of the ECS Open-End Fund.
After receipt of the Merger Shares, ECS Closed-End Fund will distribute the Merger Shares to its stockholders, in proportion to their existing shareholdings, in complete liquidation of ECS Closed-End Fund and
the legal existence of ECS Closed-End Fund will be terminated. Each stockholder of ECS Closed-End Fund will receive a number of full and fractional Merger Shares equal in aggregate value as of the Valuation Time (as defined on page ___) to, the aggregate value of the stockholder’s ECS Closed-End Fund shares.
Prior to the date of the merger, ECS Closed-End Fund will sell, and/or cause its wholly owned Cayman subsidiary to sell, all investments that are not consistent with the current implementation of investment objective, policies, restrictions and investment strategies of ECS Open-End Fund, if any, and declare a taxable distribution which, together with all previous distributions, will have the effect of distributing to stockholders all of its net investment income and net realized capital gains, if any, through the date of the merger. The sale of such investments may increase the taxable distribution to stockholders of ECS Closed-End Fund occurring prior to the merger above that which they would have received absent the merger. ECS Closed-End Fund does not expect to sell any, or any significant measure of, investments in connection with the merger.
The Directors of ECS Closed-End Fund have voted to approve the Agreement and the proposed merger and to recommend that stockholders also approve the merger. The actions contemplated by the Agreement and the related matters described therein will be consummated only if approved by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of ECS Closed-End Fund.
In the event that the merger does not receive the required stockholder approval, each fund will continue to be managed as a separate fund in accordance with its current investment objective and policies, and the Directors of each fund may consider such alternatives as may be in the best interests of each fund.
Background and Board’s Considerations Relating to the Proposed Merger.
In approving the proposed merger of ECS Closed-End Fund into ECS Open-End Fund, the Board took into account the history of ECS Closed-End Fund, including its investment performance, the trading price of its shares relative to NAV, the potential benefits of maintaining the closed-end structure, and the potential benefits to stockholders from the liquidity offered by a merger with a similarly managed open-end fund.
ECS Closed-End Fund was launched in 2004, and its shares have traded publicly on the NYSE since then. Since 2005, shares of ECS Closed-End Fund have consistently traded at a discount to NAV ranging from roughly 5% to over 25%. The Board has carefully monitored these trading discounts and, pursuant to commitments made at the time of the original launch the Fund, implement a program of six tender offers to buy back Fund shares at prices close to NAV. In 2007, the Board implemented a program under which the Fund began repurchasing its own shares on the open market when prices were considered attractive. Such repurchases generally serve to enhance the Fund’s investment return and at times may also have the effect of increasing marketplace demand for the shares. (More detailed information on the trading history of ECS Closed-End Fund is provided in Item 4 below.) In December 2009, in an effort to adapt to evolving market conditions and enhance the attractiveness of both Merging Funds, DWS Investments proposed changes to each Merging Fund’s investment strategy from (i) a blended approach involving investments in companies in commodities-related industries and direct commodity investments to (ii) an actively-managed direct commodity strategy. The strategy changes were approved by the Board in January 2010 and took effect on April 1, 2010. These changes were proposed and implemented for purposes wholly independent of the proposed merger, though they in fact served to align the portfolios and investment programs of the Merging Funds to a greater degree than had previously been the case.
A group of hedge funds managed by Western, an institutional investor with a history of activism with respect to closed-end funds, have acquired a significant stockholding in ECS Closed-End Fund. Beginning with the Fund’s 2008 annual meeting, Western has mounted a public campaign to disrupt the management of the Fund, by proposing its own slate of director nominees and by submitting shareholder proposals like the one in Item 4, which seeks stockholder approval to terminate the Fund’s management contract. In October 2008, Western’s candidates for director positions received a significant number of votes, though neither they nor the current
Directors received sufficient votes to reach the absolute majority required to be elected. Throughout its protracted campaign, Western has repeatedly signaled that it does not intend to rest until more radical change is effected, such as through an open-ending, liquidation or similar large liquidity event. Western is in the business of seeking to profit from dissident stockholder activities, and the Board does not believe that Western’s interests are aligned with those of long-term stockholders. The Board has sought to protect the interests of the remaining stockholders, by defending its stewardship of the Fund and adopting defensive measures designed to prevent a single large stockholder from imposing its will on other investors. These efforts to protect the Fund and its stockholders from Western’s tactics have led to additional costs have negatively impacted the Fund’s investment returns.
Following the October 2008 annual meeting, the Board requested management to review the current structure of the Fund and present recommendations to the Board. However, that period coincided with significant disruptions in the securities markets and a significant decline in the Fund’s NAV reaching a low point in the first quarter of 2009. These market conditions were not conducive to a consideration of possible transactions such as those proposed by Western. The Board continued to monitor the situation throughout 2009. During this period the discount in the trading price of the Fund’s shares narrowed considerably and the Fund’s NAV also rebounded significantly from its lows of the year. For the period from March 2, 2009 (the low point in the Fund’s NAV) until March 31, 2010, the Fund’s total return based on NAV has been 57.87% on an annualized basis. However, discounts, which had improved to -5.15% at their narrowest point during 2009, widened to 7.53% as of March 31, 2010 (prior to announcement of the proposed merger).
Over the past few months, Western has employed increasingly disruptive tactics, including the continued threat of a new proxy contest and institution of litigation against ECS Closed-End Fund. In the litigation, Western first sought unsuccessfully to block the investment changes that had been approved by the Board in January 2010. Western is also seeking to alter the voting process for the upcoming annual meeting and to eliminate the protections granted to stockholders under Maryland law from the disproportionate influence of large stockholders. The legal and other costs incurred by the Fund to fend off Western’s litigation and disruptive tactics have led to significant increases in the Fund’s expense ratios in recent months, which management expects would continue for some time if the Fund were to continue operating in the closed-end format. Because the net assets of ECS Closed-End Fund have fallen from over $450 million in 2008 to below $150 million currently, the Fund’s expense ratios (expressed as a percentage of net assets) are now more sensitive to the effects of these types of litigation and proxy costs than they would have been a few years ago.
Taking all of the forgoing into account, at a Board meeting held in March 2010, DWS Investments presented the possibility of merging the Fund with a similar open-end Fund , which would allow stockholders to take advantage of a similarly managed investment product with the same management team, while eliminating the effects of trading discounts on Fund shares, and minimizing future legal costs associated with ongoing dissident stockholder activity in ECS Closed-End Fund. DWS Investments advised the Board that ECS Open-End Fund was the best alternative for stockholders of the ECS Closed-End Fund in light of the these factors. The Directors of ECS Closed-End Fund encouraged DWS Investments to evaluate the merits of a possible merger and to report back to the Board. At a meeting held on April 6, 2010, the Board received a report from DWS Investments on the potential benefits of a merger transaction and gave its preliminary approval to the merger. Following further review of the potential implications of the merger for ECS Closed-End Fund and its stockholders, the Board gave final approval to the merger on May ____, 2010.
Although both the Board and DWS Investments continue to believe that the closed-end fund structure offers certain advantages, they concluded that it would be appropriate for stockholders to have a chance to determine whether the advantages of maintaining that structure are outweighed by the potential benefits of the proposed merger and other considerations facing the Fund. In determining to recommend that stockholders of ECS Closed-End Fund approve the merger, the Board considered, among others, the following factors:
| • | NAV Liquidity. Shares of ECS Open-End Fund do not trade on an exchange, so they are not subject to discounts, and stockholders who receive Class M shares of ECS Open-End Fund in the merger would be able to redeem their positions at NAV (subject to a 1% redemption fee for the first year following consummation of the merger). |
| • | Similar Investment Portfolio. The proposed merger offers stockholders of ECS Closed-End Fund an opportunity to maintain their investment in a substantially similar portfolio managed by the same portfolio management team. |
| • | Investment Performance. The Directors took into account that ECS Closed-End Fund’s performance has generally been superior to that of ECS Open-End Fund. However, this difference resulted in significant part from differences in the investment strategies of the Merging Funds during prior periods. Under the new investment strategies employed by both Merging Funds, DWS Investments anticipates that the investment portfolios would converge to a greater degree than had previously been the case, and that some of the investment advantages of the closed-end format (such as the greater ability to utilize illiquid investments) could prove to be less of a relative benefit than under the Merging Funds’ prior strategies. |
| • | Similar Expenses and Fees. DWS Investments expects the total expense ratios of the Class M shares of the combined open-end fund would initially be lower than those of the current ECS Closed-End Fund. The investment advisory fee, administrative fee, and other DWS fee schedules for ECS Closed-End Fund and ECS Open-End Fund are comparable, though not structured in the same way. |
| • | Elimination of Insurgent Activities and Related Costs. The combined ECS Open-End Fund would not be the target of insurgent efforts and litigation instituted by Western, which for ECS Closed-End Fund currently appear likely to create a significant expense and drag of performance for the near future. The total expense ratio for the combined fund is thus expected to be lower than future anticipated expense ratios for the ECS Closed-End Fund. |
| • | Potential Future Reductions in Expenses. Over time, the total expense of ECS Open-End Fund could be reduced due to economies of scale, as DWS Investments is hopeful that the combined fund will continue to attract investors and continue to spur inflows. The Board also considered that the converse could be true if ECS Open-End Fund were to experience significant outflows. |
| • | Alternative Potential Solutions. The Board has considered various alternatives to address stockholder concerns about the Fund’s trading discount, beyond the steps already taken, including conversion to open-end format, liquidation and tender offers, and did not find any such alternatives to be superior to the merger proposal. |
| • | Terms of Merger Agreement. The Board reviewed the potential for any dilution of the interests of ECS Closed-End Fund stockholders and determined that the terms and conditions of the Agreement were fair and reasonable as between the two Merging Funds. |
| • | Tax Considerations. The Board reviewed the federal income tax consequences of the merger on ECS Closed-End Fund and its stockholders, and did not identify any material disadvantages to moving forward with the transaction. |
Based on the all of the foregoing, the Board concluded that: (1) the merger is in the best interests of the ECS Closed-End Fund and (2) the interests of the existing stockholders of the ECS Closed-End Fund will not be diluted as a result of the merger. Accordingly, on April __, 2010, the Directors of ECS Closed-End Fund announced their preliminary approval of the proposed merger. On May [__], 2010, the Directors of ECS Closed-
End Fund, including all Directors who are not “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund (“Independent Directors”), approved the terms of the proposed merger of ECS Closed-End Fund into ECS Open-End Fund. The Directors have also determined to recommend that the merger be approved by ECS Closed-End Fund’s stockholders.
Agreement and Plan of Reorganization. The proposed merger will be governed by the Agreement, the form of which is attached as Appendix C. The Agreement provides that ECS Open-End Fund will acquire all of the assets of ECS Closed-End Fund solely in exchange for the assumption by ECS Open-End Fund of all the liabilities of ECS Closed-End Fund and for the issuance of Merger Shares equal in value to the value of the transferred assets net of assumed liabilities. The shares will be issued on the next full business day (the “Exchange Date”) following the time as of which the funds’ shares are valued for determining net asset value for the merger (4:00 p.m. Eastern time, on _________, 2010, or such other date and time as may be agreed upon by the parties (the “Valuation Time”)). The following discussion of the Agreement is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the Agreement.
ECS Closed-End Fund will transfer all of its assets to ECS Open-End Fund, and in exchange, ECS Open-End Fund will assume all the liabilities of ECS Closed-End Fund and deliver to ECS Closed-End Fund a number of full and fractional Merger Shares having an aggregate net asset value equal to the value of the assets of ECS Closed-End Fund, less the value of the liabilities of ECS Closed-End Fund assumed by ECS Open-End Fund. Immediately following the transfer of assets on the Exchange Date, ECS Closed-End Fund will distribute pro rata to its stockholders of record as of the Valuation Time the full and fractional Merger Shares received by ECS Closed-End Fund. As a result of the proposed transaction, each stockholder of ECS Closed-End Fund will receive a number of Merger Shares equal in aggregate net asset value at the Valuation Time to the aggregate net asset value of ECS Closed-End Fund shares surrendered by the stockholder. This distribution will be accomplished by the establishment of accounts on the share records of ECS Open-End Fund in the name of such ECS Closed-End Fund stockholders, each account representing the respective number of full and fractional Merger Shares due the respective stockholder. New certificates for Merger Shares will not be issued.
The Directors of ECS Closed-End Fund and the Trustees of ECS Open-End Fund have determined that the interests of each fund’s shareholders will not be diluted as a result of the transactions contemplated by the Agreement, and the Directors of ECS Closed-End Fund and of ECS Open-End Fund have determined that the proposed merger is in the best interests of each fund.
The consummation of the merger is subject to the conditions set forth in the Agreement. The Agreement may be terminated and the merger abandoned (i) by mutual consent of ECS Open-End Fund and ECS Closed-End Fund, (ii) by either party if the merger shall not be consummated by _________, 2010 or (iii) by either party if the other party shall have materially breached, or made a material and intentional misrepresentation in or in connection with the Agreement.
If stockholders of ECS Closed-End Fund approve the merger, DWS Investments has represented that, because of the almost identical investment strategies of the two funds, it does not expect to engage in significant trading of ECS Closed-End Fund portfolio holdings and that therefore there will be minimal transaction costs associated with any portfolio rebalancing.
The fees and expenses of the merger, including legal, proxy solicitation and accounting expenses, SEC registration fees, portfolio transfer taxes (if any), any trading costs and any other expenses incurred in connection with the consummation of the merger and related transactions contemplated by the Agreement will be borne by ECS Closed-End Fund. The one-time merger costs are expected to be approximately $122,855. Since ECS Closed-End Fund is already conducting an annual stockholder meeting in a contested proxy contest, incremental mailing and printing costs related to the merger are not expected to be significant.
Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, expenses will in any event be paid by the party directly incurring such expenses if and to the extent that the payment by the other party of such expenses would result in the disqualification of such party as a “regulated investment company” within the meaning of Section 851 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).
Description of the Merger Shares. Merger Shares will be issued to ECS Closed-End Fund’s stockholders in accordance with the Agreement as described above. The Merger Shares are Class M shares of ECS Open-End Fund. The Merger Shares are being created solely to effectuate the merger. Merger Shares will not be subject to an initial sales charge or 12b-1 distribution fees. Holders of Merger Shares will not be able to acquire additional Merger Shares, except through reinvestment of dividends and distributions. There will be a one-year redemption fee of 1% on the Merger Shares. One year from the date of the merger, Merger Shares will automatically convert to Class S shares of ECS Open-End Fund. For more information about the characteristics of Class M shares of ECS Open-End Fund, please see Appendix E and for more information about ECS Closed-End Fund, please see Appendix F.
Certain Federal Income Tax Consequences. The merger is intended to qualify for federal income tax purposes as a tax-free reorganization under section 368(a) of the Code. As a condition to each fund’s obligation to consummate the reorganization, each fund will receive a tax opinion from Ropes & Gray LLP, special tax counsel, to the effect that, although not free from doubt, on the basis of the existing provisions of the Code, US Treasury regulations issued thereunder, current administrative rules, pronouncements and court decisions, for federal income tax purposes:
• | The acquisition by ECS Open-End Fund of all of the assets of ECS Closed-End Fund solely in exchange for Merger Shares and the assumption by ECS Open-End Fund of all of the liabilities of ECS Closed-End Fund, followed by the distribution by ECS Closed-End Fund to its stockholders of Merger Shares in complete liquidation of ECS Closed-End Fund, all pursuant to the Agreement, will constitute a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, and ECS Closed-End Fund and ECS Open-End Fund will each be a “party to a reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(b) of the Code. |
• | Under Sections 361 and 357(a) of the Code, no gain or loss will be recognized by ECS Closed-End Fund upon the transfer of its assets to ECS Open-End Fund in exchange for Merger Shares and the assumption of ECS Closed-End Fund’s liabilities by ECS Open-End Fund, or upon the distribution of the Merger Shares by ECS Closed-End Fund to its stockholders in liquidation. |
• | Under Section 354 of the Code, stockholders of ECS Closed-End Fund will not recognize gain or loss upon the receipt of Merger Shares solely in exchange for ECS Closed-End Fund shares. |
• | Under Section 358 of the Code, the aggregate tax basis of the Merger Shares received by each stockholder of ECS Closed-End Fund in connection with the reorganization will be the same as the aggregate tax basis of his or her ECS Closed-End Fund shares exchanged therefor. |
• | Under Section 1223(1) of the Code, an ECS Closed-End Fund stockholder’s holding period for his or her Merger Shares will be determined by including the period for which he or she held the ECS Closed-End Fund shares exchanged therefor, provided that he or she held the ECS Closed-End Fund shares on the date of the reorganization as capital assets. |
• | Under Section 1032 of the Code, no gain or loss will be recognized by ECS Open-End Fund upon the receipt of the assets of ECS Closed-End Fund in exchange for the Merger Shares and the assumption by ECS Open-End Fund of all the liabilities of ECS Closed-End Fund. |
• | Under Section 362(b) of the Code, ECS Open-End Fund’s tax basis in the assets received from ECS Closed-End Fund will be the same as ECS Closed-End Fund’s tax basis in those assets immediately prior to the transfer. |
• | Under Section 1223(2) of the Code, ECS Open-End Fund’s holding periods in the assets received from ECS Closed-End Fund will include the periods during which such assets were held by ECS Closed-End Fund. |
• | ECS Open-End Fund will succeed to and take into account the items of ECS Closed-End Fund described in Section 381(c) of the Code, subject to the conditions and limitations specified in Section 381, 382, 383 and 384 of the Code and the regulations thereunder. |
Ropes & Gray LLP will express no view with respect to the effect of the merger on any transferred asset as to which any unrealized gain or loss is required to be recognized under federal income tax principles (i) at the end of a taxable year or upon the termination thereof, or (ii) upon the transfer of such asset regardless of whether such a transfer would otherwise be a non-taxable transaction.
The opinion will be based on certain factual certifications made by the officers of ECS Open-End Fund and ECS Closed-End Fund and will also be based on customary assumptions. The opinion will note and distinguish certain published precedent. It is possible that the Internal Revenue Service could disagree with Ropes & Gray LLP’s opinion.
Opinions of counsel are not binding upon the Internal Revenue Service or the courts. If the merger were consummated but did not qualify as a tax-free reorganization under the Code, a stockholder of ECS Closed-End Fund would recognize a taxable gain or loss equal to the difference between his or her tax basis in his or her ECS Closed-End Fund shares and the fair market value of the Merger Shares he or she received. Stockholders of ECS Closed-End Fund should consult their tax advisors regarding the effect, if any, of the merger in light of their individual circumstances.
In the event that any of the portfolio assets of ECS Closed-End Fund are sold in connection with the merger, the actual tax impact of such sales will depend on the holding periods of such assets and the difference between the price at which such portfolio assets are sold and ECS Closed-End Fund’s tax basis in such assets. Any net capital gains recognized in these sales, after the application of any available capital loss carryforwards, will be distributed to ECS Closed-End Fund’s stockholders as capital gain dividends (to the extent of net realized long-term capital gains over net realized short-term capital losses) and/or ordinary dividends (to the extent of net realized short-term capital gains over net realized long-term capital loss and after application of any available capital loss carryforwards) during or with respect to the year of sale and such distributions will be taxable to stockholders. Because the merger will end the tax year of ECS Closed-End Fund, it will accelerate distributions to stockholders from ECS Closed-End Fund for its short tax year ending on the date of the merger. Those tax year-end distributions will be taxable and will include any capital gains resulting from portfolio turnover prior to the merger. ECS Closed-End Fund does not expect to experience portfolio turnover in any significant measure in connection with the merger.
Prior to the Closing (as defined in the Agreement), ECS Closed-End Fund will declare a distribution to stockholders, which, together with all previous distributions, will have the effect of distributing to stockholders all of its investment company taxable income (computed without regard to the deduction for dividends paid), net tax-exempt income, if any, and net realized capital gains (after reduction by any capital loss carryforwards), if any, through the Closing. These distributions will be taxable to stockholders.
A fund’s ability to carry forward capital losses and to use them to offset future gains may be limited as a result of the merger. First, a fund’s “pre-merger losses” (including capital loss carryforwards, net current-year capital losses, and unrealized losses that exceed certain thresholds) may become unavailable to offset gains of the
combined fund. Second, one fund’s pre-merger losses cannot be used to offset unrealized gains in another fund that are “built in” at the time of the merger and that exceed certain thresholds (“non-de minimis built-in gains”) for five tax years. Third, ECS Closed-End Fund’s loss carryforwards, as limited under the previous two rules, are permitted to offset only that portion of the income of ECS Open-End Fund for the taxable year of the merger that is equal to the portion of ECS Open-End Fund’s taxable year that follows the date of the merger (prorated according to number of days). Therefore, in certain circumstances, shareholders of a fund may pay taxes sooner, or pay more taxes, than they would have had the merger not occurred.
The combined fund resulting from the merger will have tax attributes that reflect a blending of the tax attributes of the two funds at the time of the merger (including as affected by the rules set forth above). Therefore, the stockholders of ECS Closed-End Fund receive a proportionate share of any “built-in” (unrealized) gains in ECS Open-End Fund’s assets as well as any taxable gains realized by ECS Open-End Fund but not distributed to its shareholders prior to the merger, when such gains are eventually distributed by ECS Open-End Fund. As a result, stockholders of ECS Closed-End Fund may receive a greater amount of taxable distributions than they would have had the merger not occurred. And any pre-merger losses of ECS Closed-End Fund (whether realized or unrealized) remaining after the operation of the limitation rules described above will become available to offset capital gains realized after the merger and thus may reduce subsequent capital gain distributions to a broader group of shareholders than would have been the case absent such a merger, such that the benefit of those losses to ECS Closed-End Fund stockholders may be further reduced relative to what the benefit would have been had the merger not occurred.
The amount of realized and unrealized gains and losses of each fund, as well as the size of each fund, at the time of the merger will determine the extent to which the funds’ respective losses, both realized and unrealized, will be available to reduce gains realized by the combined fund following the merger, and consequently the extent to which the combined fund may be required to distribute gains to its shareholders earlier than would have been the case absent the merger. Thus the impact of the rules and blending of tax attributes described above will depend on factors that are currently unknown, such that this impact cannot be calculated precisely prior to the merger. However, because each fund’s portfolio was substantially realigned in connection with the recent investment strategy changes described above, neither fund expects to have substantial realized or unrealized gains or losses at the time of the merger, such that the potential impact of these rules and of the blending of tax attributes is not likely to be significant. Nonetheless, the potential limitations on capital losses available to offset future gains may, in certain circumstances, cause shareholders of a fund to pay taxes sooner, or pay more taxes, than they would have had the merger not occurred.
This description of the federal income tax consequences of the merger is made without regard to the particular facts and circumstances of any stockholder. Stockholders are urged to consult their own tax advisors as to the specific consequences to them of the merger, including, without limitation, the applicability and effect of federal, state, local, non-US and other tax laws.
Capitalization. The following table sets forth the unaudited capitalization of each fund as of December 31, 2009, and of ECS Open-End Fund on a pro forma combined basis, giving effect to the proposed acquisition of assets at net asset value as of that date.(1) (2)
| Acquiring DWS Enhanced Commodity Strategy Fund | Acquired DWS Enhanced Commodity Strategy Fund, Inc. | | |
Net Assets ($) | | | | |
Class A | 154,999,567 | NA | NA | 154,999,567 |
Class B | 9,827,930 | NA | NA | 9,827,930 |
Class C | 32,860,309 | NA | NA | 32,860,309 |
Class S | 67,334,835 | NA | NA | 67,334,835 |
Institutional Shares | 83,627,219 | NA | NA | 83,627,219 |
Common Shares/Class M | NA | 143,688,386 | (122,855) | 143,565,531 |
Total Net assets | 348,649,860 | 143,688,386 | (122,855) | 492,215,391 |
Shares outstanding | | | | |
Class A | 42,235,162 | NA | NA | 42,235,162 |
Class B | 2,858,449 | NA | NA | 2,858,449 |
Class C | 9,558,887 | NA | NA | 9,558,887 |
Class S | 18,202,399 | NA | NA | 18,202,399 |
Institutional Shares | 22,633,240 | NA | NA | 22,633,240 |
Common Shares/Class M | NA | 15,961,840 | 22,864,257 | 38,826,097 |
Net Asset Value per share ($) | | | | |
Class A | 3.67 | NA | -- | 3.67 |
Class B | 3.44 | NA | -- | 3.44 |
Class C | 3.44 | NA | -- | 3.44 |
Class S | 3.70 | NA | -- | 3.70 |
Institutional Shares | 3.69 | NA | -- | 3.69 |
Common Shares/Class M | NA | 9.00 | -- | 3.70 |
_______________
(1) | Assumes the merger had been consummated on December 31, 2009 and is for information purposes only. No assurance can be given as to how many shares of ECS Open-End Fund will be received by the stockholders of ECS Closed-End Fund on the date the merger takes place, and the foregoing should not be relied upon to reflect the number of shares of ECS Open-End Fund that actually will be received on or after such date. |
(2) | Pro Forma adjustments include estimated one-time merger costs of $122,855, which are to be borne by ECS Closed-End Fund. |
Required Vote
The transactions contemplated by the Agreement require the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the ECS Closed-End Fund’s shares of common stock outstanding and entitled to vote thereon. Abstentions and broker non-votes, if any, will have the effect of votes against the proposal. The Directors of ECS Closed-End Fund, a majority of whom are independent Directors, recommend approval of the merger.
ITEM 4: STOCKHOLDER PROPOSAL
If properly presented for consideration at the Meeting, Item 4 will allow stockholders to vote a proposal by Western Investment LLC (“Western”), a dissident stockholder in the Fund, to terminate the investment management agreement between the Fund and DIMA. Your Board recommends a vote “AGAINST” Item 4 for the reasons described in “Your Board’s Statement of Opposition to Item 4” below.
Stockholder Proposal
The proposal was submitted by Western Investment LLC, 7050 South Union Park Center, Suite 590, Midvale, Utah 84047. As of March 4, 2010, Western Investment LLC was the beneficial owner of 2,123,176.24 shares of common stock of the Fund, representing approximately 13.3% of outstanding shares of common stock of the Fund. The proposal reads as follows:
“RESOLVED, that the Investment Management Agreement between DWS Global Commodities Stock Fund, Inc. (“GCS”) and Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. (“Deutsche Management”) shall be terminated.”
Accompanying the proposal was the following supporting statement prepared by the dissident stockholder:
Supporting Statement:
“As significant stockholders of GCS, we have lost confidence in GCS’s investment manager, Deutsche Management, as well as in GCS’s Board. We believe that a majority of GCS stockholders’ share our concerns. We further believe Deutsche Management has provided inferior management to GCS and should be replaced.
“Specifically, for the twelve month period ended March 31, 2009, GCS returned a negative 40.1% on a net asset value basis. Deutsche Management also oversaw losses in net asset value of an unbelievable 95% and 88%, respectively, over the same twelve months in two sister funds of GCS, DWS RREEF Real Estate Fund II, Inc. (AMEX:SRO) and DWS RREEF Real Estate Fund, Inc. (AMEX:SRQ). In addition to poor performance, GCS’s shares have traded at a persistent discount to its per share net asset value, frequently over 15% over the past five years, bottoming out at an incredible 25% in October 2008.
“In addition, since December 2005, GCS stockholders have sent seven messages to management for change-through six tender offers and the 2008 election of directors. Specifically, over 50% of stockholders tendered their shares in GCS’s program of six tender offers for GCS’s common stock, with over 62.5% tendering in the final tender offer alone. Then, just three months after the final tender offer, stockholders voted for Western Investment’s director nominees at the 2008 annual meeting by an almost two to one margin. Despite this overwhelming stockholder support, the Board, due to a bylaw provision requiring a vote of a majority of outstanding shares to elect directors, remains unchanged.
“In our opinion, management and the Board have ignored the voice of stockholders for too long. We believe in this difficult market and economic environment, stockholders NEED a top investment manager. We believe Deutsche Management is NOT a top manager, and that stockholders deserve better. That is why we are requesting this extraordinary action of having stockholders’ directly act to terminate the investment management agreement. It is our opinion that there are other investment advisers who will prove more adept at managing GCS, addressing GCS’s significant discount to NAV and taking actions that are in stockholders’ best interests. If you agree and believe GCS should terminate the management agreement with Deutsche Management to provide the opportunity to replace them with a truly first-rate fund manager in order to better maximize the value of your shares, please vote FOR this proposal.”
Your Board’s Statement of Opposition to Item 4:
Your Board believes that it is in the Fund’s best interest to continue to retain DIMA as its investment adviser and recommends that stockholders vote “AGAINST” Item 4. If approved, the stockholder proposal would result in the termination of your Fund’s investment management agreement with DIMA but would not immediately result in the appointment of a new manager. Instead, as described further below, the termination of the
management agreement would require the hiring of an interim investment adviser to manage your Fund’s investment portfolio, which could be costly and disruptive for the Fund.
The Fund Has a Strong Performance Record
In support of its proposal, the dissident focuses on a stale snapshot of the Fund’s performance history without providing context of overall market conditions. The twelve-month period through March 31, 2009 that is cited by the dissident coincided with one of the worst twelve-month periods for equities since the 1930s, and in that period your Fund’s negative return at net asset value of -40.1% was comparable to the S&P 500 Index’s return of -38.09% and was better than three of the Fund’s four benchmarks from that period, which had negative returns ranging from -56.50% to -38.29%. Furthermore, the dissident’s selective attention to one-year returns ignores the broader context of the Fund’s relative and absolute performance over a variety of time periods. The following table shows updated annualized total return information, through December 31, 2009, for a number of periods based on both the Fund’s NAV and the market price of the Fund’s shares. The table also shows the performance of your Fund’s benchmark indexes, as well as the average performance of funds in a peer group determined by Lipper Inc., an independent fund rating agency. Of course, past performance is no guarantee of future returns.
Total Return (Annualized) for Periods Ended December 31, 2009 |
| 1 year | 3 years | 5 years | Life of Fund (9/24/04) |
DWS Enhanced Commodity Strategy Fund | | | |
Net Asset Value | 40.30% | 5.30% | 11.14% | 11.62% |
Market Price | 55.17% | 6.44% | 11.44% | 8.99% |
S&P Goldman Sachs Commodity Index | 13.49% | -6.95% | -3.00% | -4.94% |
MSCI World Energy Index | 26.23% | 0.61% | 9.09% | 10.02% |
MSCI World Materials Index | 61.52% | 2.44% | 10.52% | 12.35% |
Lipper Sector Equity Funds Average | 46.14% | -0.94% | 4.24% | 5.35% |
As the table above indicates, your Fund has strong positive performance over all periods, with total returns of over 40% for 2009 and annualized total returns in excess of 11% since inception in 2004, based on NAV. Both based on NAV and on market price, your Fund has outperformed at least two of the three benchmarks listed above over each of the one-, three- and five-year periods. The Fund’s performance at NAV has significantly outperformed the Lipper average over each of the three- and five-year periods, and its performance at market price has exceeded the Lipper average for all periods. The Board has confidence in the performance record of your Fund and sees no reason to terminate DIMA as investment manager.
The dissident also cites the poor performance records of two DIMA-managed closed-end funds that concentrate their investments in commercial real estate and differ distinctly from your Fund, both as to portfolio management team and as to investment strategy. The underperformance of two leveraged funds that concentrate their investments in a sector that suffered staggering losses in the 2008-2009 period should not affect your decisions with respect to the Fund. DIMA manages over 125 open- and closed-end DWS Funds, a majority of which were in the top two quartiles for 3-year performance within their Lipper fund groups as of January 31, 2010.
Western’s Interests Are Not Aligned with Those of Other Stockholders
Western does not appear to be seeking a constructive approach designed to benefit other stockholders. The dissident does not present an alternative management arrangement or provide any practical solutions for what it apparently views as a shortcoming with the current management of the Fund. Instead, Western has resorted to aggressive tactics such as a proxy contest and litigation. Western has provided notice to the Fund that it intends to
nominate an alternative slate of candidates for election to the Board and, as discussed under “Voting at the Stockholder Meeting and Other Information” below, has also resorted to filing a lawsuit against the Fund in its effort to gain control. These sorts of tactics are not new to this dissident stockholder. Western and its principals are in the business of operating hedge funds that have, on a number of occasions, invested opportunistically in closed-end funds trading at discounts, in the hopes of instigating a corporate or management change that allows those hedge funds to reap a profit. Such contests for control often come at considerable cost to the targeted closed-end funds and, indirectly, to their stockholders. As in the case of the Fund, the dissident typically seeks to use the proxy contest to abandon an investment program and/or investment team that have served stockholders well. Consistent with its pattern of conduct, Western has recently announced its intention to mount proxy campaigns to elect its own slate of directors and to promote various other proposals, as well as “withhold the vote” campaigns, with respect to several other DWS closed-end funds, including three funds in which it does not have any significant publicly disclosed shareholdings. The Directors do not believe that condoning or rewarding this kind of behavior by Western is consistent with the Board’s duty of conscientious stewardship over the Fund. In this regard, the Board believes that the dissident’s interests differ in major respects from the interests of other stockholders who have invested in the Fund as part of a long-term investment program.
Potential Disruption from Termination of the Investment Management Agreement
The proposal to terminate your Fund’s investment management agreement is merely a crude instrument for accomplishing the dissident stockholder’s objectives. Your Board believes that termination of the agreement would be disruptive, costly and unwarranted. It has a strong chance of causing significant uncertainty and disruption of the Fund's investment process. Stockholders should be aware that approval of the proposal does not automatically engage a new investment manager for the Fund. If stockholders approve the proposal, the current agreement with DIMA would terminate and the Board would be allowed to appoint an investment adviser (which could be DIMA) on an interim basis (not to exceed 150 days). The compensation paid by the Fund under such an interim investment management contract could not exceed the compensation paid under the current contract. The Board would use its best efforts to identify and engage a suitable substitute in a timely manner after termination of the Fund’s existing management agreement, though there is no guarantee that it would be successful. A failure to reach contractual terms under a new arrangement promptly could lead to disruptions in management of the Fund’s investment portfolio. Any more permanent management agreement would require stockholder approval. The costs of a proxy solicitation to approve any new management agreement would be an expense borne by the Fund and its stockholders. Even after receiving stockholder approval for a new management agreement, the Fund would likely be subject to additional costs of a transition to a new manager, such as trading costs associated with adjusting the Fund’s portfolio. In any event, the Fund has no assurance that investment performance under a new investment adviser would be comparable to or exceed the strong returns achieved under DIMA’s management.
Trading Discounts
The dissident cites periods during which your Fund’s common shares have traded at significant discounts to their NAV. While your Fund’s shares continue to trade at a discount, the Trustees took into account that the discount has closed significantly, with discounts as narrow as -6.34% during the first quarter of 2010. As indicated in the table below, while your Fund’s common shares have traded at a discount to their NAV since 2005, the discount has fluctuated over time. In order to show the range of discounts and premiums at which your Fund’s shares have historically traded, the table below presents both the highest market price and the lowest market price at which your Fund’s shares closed on any trading day over the course of each calendar year since inception (September 24, 2004), in each case expressed as a percentage discount from, or premium to, NAV. In addition, the “Average Discount/Premium” column presents the average daily differential between market price and NAV over the course of each calendar year since the Fund’s inception.
Year | Lowest Discount (or Highest Premium) | Highest Discount (or Lowest Premium) | Average Discount/Premium |
2009 | -5.15% | -16.69% | -8.48% |
2008 | -9.79% | -25.49% | -14.49% |
2007 | -10.77% | -16.59% | -13.63% |
2006 | -9.56% | -15.82% | -13.63% |
2005 | -6.62% | -15.86% | -12.61% |
2004 | 5.59% | -11.88% | -1.98% |
In reviewing the trading information for your Fund, the Directors reviewed the possible causes and effects of discounts and noted that discount levels for your Fund have fluctuated over the years. They noted, in particular, that over the three-month period from January 1, 2010 through March 31, 2010, the Fund’s narrowest discount was -6.34% and its widest discount was -9.93%, with an average discount of -8.18%, in each case measured relative to NAV. Since the announcement of the Board’s preliminary approval of the proposed open-ending merger on April 9, 2010, the trading discounts for Fund shares have narrowed significantly.
The Directors have considered the fact that all stockholders who purchased your Fund’s shares presumably made their choice from among a broad array of available investment products available in the marketplace, with an understanding of the potential advantages and disadvantages of closed-end funds. Termination of the investment advisory agreement would not by itself result in the elimination or reduction of the discount, and there is no evidence that it would materially affect the discount in the long term; indeed the most direct way to address the discount would be through the kind of open-ending transaction proposed as Item 3 discussed above. The Board observed that many closed-end funds trade at a discount, and there is no assurance that the efforts by a new investment adviser would have the effect of increasing demand for Fund shares and consequently of reducing the discount.
Required Vote; Recommendation of the Board of Directors
Applicable law provides that stockholders of the Fund may terminate the management agreement by a vote of the lesser of (A) 67% or more of the voting securities present at the Meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund are present or represented by proxy at the Meeting and (B) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund. Abstentions and broker non-votes will have the effect of votes against Item 4.
As discussed above, the Board believes termination of the investment advisory agreement would cause harm to the Fund and its stockholders though disruption and unnecessary costs, without benefiting stockholders in any way. Accordingly, the Board of Directors of the Fund unanimously recommends that you vote “AGAINST” Item 4.
VOTING AT THE STOCKHOLDER MEETING AND OTHER INFORMATION
Shares Entitled to Vote
Holders of record of shares of the Fund at the close of business on April 23, 2010 (the “Record Date”) will be entitled to one vote per share on each matter as to which they are entitled to vote at the Meeting and any postponement(s) or adjournment(s) thereof.
The number of shares that a stockholder is entitled to vote is subject to the limitations imposed by the Maryland Control Share Acquisition Act (the “MCSAA”). On September 11, 2009, the Fund announced that it had opted into the MCSAA, which generally means that, subject to certain exceptions, in the event any
stockholder acquires voting control over shares of the Fund in excess of the 10%, 33 1/3% or 50% thresholds specified in the MCSAA after September 11, 2009 (or, with respect to a stockholder that already had voting control over shares in excess of these thresholds as of September 11, 2009, if such stockholder acquires voting control over additional shares after September 11, 2009), the shares in excess of the thresholds (or the additional shares) will not have voting rights on any proposal properly before a meeting of the Fund’s stockholders.
On February 22, 2010, the same dissident stockholder who submitted the proposal in Item 4 above filed a civil complaint for declaratory and injunctive relief against the Fund in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York seeking, among other things, an injunction compelling the Fund to (i) hold a meeting of its stockholders at the earliest date legally possible for the purpose of electing directors and (ii) recognize the voting rights of all shares beneficially owned by the plaintiff at such meeting, including those acquired after the Fund opted-in to the MCSAA. On March 3, 2010, the dissident stockholder amended its complaint to seek a preliminary injunction barring the Fund from implementing certain investment changes announced on January 29, 2010. On April 5, 2010, the Court denied the dissident’s motion for a preliminary injunction. The Fund believes that the claims made in the lawsuit are without merit. The Fund intends not to change its Annual Meeting date of June 28, 2010 in response to the dissident’s lawsuit, and otherwise intends to vigorously defend itself in the lawsuit.
On the Record Date, the following number of shares were issued and outstanding for the Fund:
Shares | Issued and Outstanding |
Common Stock | [ ] |
The presence at any stockholders’ meeting, in person or by proxy, of stockholders of the Fund entitled to cast a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast at the meeting shall be necessary and sufficient to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. For purposes of determining the presence of a quorum for transacting business at the Meeting, abstentions and broker “non-votes,” if any, will be treated as shares that are present but that have not been voted. Broker non-votes are proxies received by the Fund from brokers or nominees when the broker or nominee has neither received instructions from the beneficial owner or other persons entitled to vote nor has discretionary power to vote on a particular matter. Accordingly, stockholders are urged to forward their voting instructions promptly.
The Fund provides periodic reports to all stockholders which highlight relevant information, including investment results and a review of portfolio changes. You may request an additional copy of the annual report for the Fund for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2009 and the semi-annual report for the Fund for the six-month period ended December 31, 2009 without charge, by calling 800-349-4281, writing to the Fund at 345 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10154, or visiting the Fund’s website at www.dws-investments.com.
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance
Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Section 30(h) of the 1940 Act, as applied to the Fund, require the Fund’s officers and directors, investment manager, investment advisor, affiliates of the Fund’s investment manager and investment advisor, and persons who beneficially own more than ten percent of a registered class of the Fund’s outstanding securities (“Reporting Persons”), to file reports of ownership of the Fund’s securities and changes in such ownership with the SEC. Such persons are required by SEC regulations to furnish the Fund with copies of all such filings.
Based on a review of reports filed and written representations by the Reporting Persons that no year-end reports were required for such persons, all filings required for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2009 were timely.
As of the Record Date, [ ] Directors of the Fund, [ ], owned, respectively, [ ], [ ], [ ] and [ ] shares of common stock of the Fund, in each case representing less than 1% of the outstanding shares of the Fund’s common stock. No other Directors nor the Fund’s principal executive officer or principal financial officer owned shares of the Fund. In total, the Directors and officers of the Fund owned, as a group, less than 1% of the outstanding shares of the Fund.
As of the Record Date, [ ] Directors of ECS Open-End Fund, [ ], owned, respectively, [ ], [ ], [ ] and [ ] common shares of ECS Open-End Fund, in each case representing less than 1% of the outstanding common shares of ECS Open-End Fund. No other Directors nor the fund’s principal executive officer or principal financial officer owned shares of ECS Open-End Fund. In total, the Directors and officers of ECS Open-End Fund owned, as a group, less than 1% of the outstanding shares of ECS Open-End Fund.
To the knowledge of the funds, as of the Record Date, no stockholder or “group,” as that term is defined in Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, owned beneficially more than 5% of any class of either fund’s outstanding shares, except as set forth below.
ECS Closed-End Fund
| Share Class | Name and Address | Shares Owned | % Ownership |
| Common | Western Investment LLC | [ | ] | [ | ] |
| 7050 S. Union Park Center |
ECS Open-End Fund
| Share Class | Name and Address | Shares Owned | % Ownership |
Board Meetings — Committees of the Board of Directors
The primary responsibility of the Board of Directors of the Fund is to represent the interests of the Fund’s stockholders and to provide oversight of the management of the Fund. The Board of Directors of the Fund met nine (9) times during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2009. Each Director attended at least 75% of all meetings of the Board of Directors and of all meetings of committees of the Board on which he or she served as a regular member. While the Fund does not have a policy with regard to the Directors’ attendance at annual stockholder meetings, typically at least one Director attends each year. One of the Independent Directors attended the Fund’s 2008-2009 annual meeting.The Board of Directors has an Audit Committee, Nominating and Governance Committee, Contract Committee, Equity Oversight Committee and Operations Committee (which includes a Valuation Sub-Committee). The Board also has a Fixed Income and Quant Oversight Committee which has no responsibility with respect to the Fund. While the Board does not have a compensation committee, the Nominating and Governance Committee reviews compensation matters. The responsibilities of each committee are described below.
Audit Committee: The Audit Committee, which consists entirely of Independent Board Members, assists the Board in fulfilling its responsibility for oversight of (1) the integrity of the financial statements, (2) the Fund’s accounting and financial reporting policies and procedures, (3) the Fund’s compliance with legal and regulatory requirements related to accounting and financial reporting and (4) the qualifications, independence and performance of the independent registered public accounting firm for the Fund. It also approves and recommends to the Board the appointment, retention or termination of the independent registered public accounting firm for the Fund, reviews the scope of audit and internal controls, considers and reports to the Board on matters relating to the Fund’s accounting and financial reporting practices, and performs such other tasks as the full Board deems necessary or appropriate. The Audit Committee receives annual representations from the independent registered public accounting firm as to its independence. The members of the Audit Committee are William McClayton (Chair), Kenneth C. Froewiss (Vice Chair), Henry P. Becton, Jr., Keith R. Fox, Richard J. Herring and William N. Searcy, Jr. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2009, the Audit Committee of the Fund’s Board held eight (8) meetings. A copy of the Fund’s Audit Committee Charter is available at https://www.dws-investments.com/EN/docs/products/Audit_Committee_Charter.pdf.
The Board selected PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (“PwC”) to act as independent registered public accounting firm for the Fund’s current fiscal year. The Fund’s financial statements for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2008 and June 30, 2009 were audited by PwC. The following table sets forth the aggregate fees billed for professional services rendered by PwC to the Fund during the two most recent fiscal years:
Fiscal Year Ended | Audit Fees | Tax Fees | Audit — Related Fees | All Other Fees |
June 30, 2008 | $62,000 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
June 30, 2009 | $64,000 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
The fees disclosed under the “Audit-Related Fees” were billed for services in connection with an assessment of internal controls and additional related procedures. “All Other Fees” represents fees for products and services other than “Audit Fees” and “Audit-Related Fees,” including services related to the Fund’s preferred stock.
The following table shows the aggregate amount of fees that PwC billed during the Fund’s last two fiscal years for non-audit services rendered to the Fund, DIMA and any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with DIMA that provides ongoing services to the Fund (the “Affiliated Service Providers”).
Fiscal Year Ended June 30 | Total Non-Audit Fees Billed to Fund (A) | Total Non-Audit Fees Billed to Investment Manager and Affiliated Fund Service Providers (engagements related directly to the operations and financial reporting of the Fund) (B) | Total Non-Audit Fees Billed to Investment Manager and Affiliated Fund Service Providers (all other engagements) (C) | Total of (A), (B)and (C) |
2008 | $0 | $31,000 | $600,000 | $631,000 |
The Audit Committee approved in advance all audit services and non-audit services that PwC provided to the Fund, and all non –audit services provided to the Investment Manager and any Affiliated Service Provider that related directly to the Fund’s operations and financial reporting.
In accordance with pre-approval procedures approved by the Audit Committee, generally the Audit Committee must pre-approve (i) all services to be performed for the Fund by the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm and (ii) all non-audit services to be performed by the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm for DIMA, or any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with DIMA, with respect to operations and financial reporting of the Fund. The Chairperson or Vice Chairperson of the Fund’s Audit Committee may grant the pre-approval for the non-audit services described above for engagements of less than $100,000. All such delegated pre-approvals shall be presented to the Fund’s Audit Committee no later than the next Audit Committee meeting.
Pursuant to “Procedures for Engagement of Independent Auditors for Audit and Non-Audit Services,” approved by the Fund’s Board of Directors, pre-approval procedures for the engagement of the independent registered public accounting firm to provide any Fund services or any Fund-related services are as follows: (1) a written request addressed to the Audit Committee is prepared detailing the proposed engagement with an explanation as to why the work is proposed to be performed by the independent registered public accounting firm and (2) if time reasonably permits, the request is included in the meeting materials for the upcoming Audit Committee meeting where the Audit Committee will discuss the proposed engagement and approve or deny the request. Should the request require more immediate action, the written request will be e-mailed, faxed or otherwise delivered to the Audit Committee, followed by a telephone call to the Chair of the Audit Committee. The Chair of the Audit Committee may approve or deny the request on behalf of the Audit Committee, or, in the Chair’s discretion, determine to call a special meeting of the Audit Committee for the purpose of considering the proposal. Should the Chair be unavailable, any other member of the Audit Committee may serve as an alternate for the purpose of approving or denying the request.
The Audit Committee for the Fund requested and received information from PwC about any non-audit services that PwC rendered during the Fund’s last fiscal year to DIMA and any Affiliated Service Provider. The Audit Committee considered this in evaluating PwC’s independence. The Fund’s Audit Committee gave careful consideration to the non-audit related services provided by PwC to: (1) the Fund, (2) DIMA and (3) the Affiliated Service Providers. Based in part on certain representations and information provided by PwC, the Audit Committee determined that the provision of these services was compatible with maintaining PwC’s independence.
Representatives of PwC are not expected to be present at the Meeting.
Audit Committee Report for DWS Enhanced Commodity Strategy Fund, Inc. (formerly DWS Global Commodities Stock Fund, Inc.)
The Audit Committee of the Fund has provided the following report:
In connection with the audited financial statements as of and for the year ended June 30, 2009 included in the Fund’s Annual Report (the “Annual Report”), at a meeting held on August 19, 2009, the Audit Committee considered and discussed the audited financial statements with management and the independent registered public accounting firm, and discussed the audit of such financial statements with the independent registered public accounting firm. The Audit Committee also discussed with the independent registered public accounting firm the matters required to be discussed by Statement on Auditing Standards No. 114 (The Auditor’s Communications
With Those Charged With Governance), as amended. The independent registered public accounting firm provided to the Audit Committee the written disclosure and the letter required by Public Company Accounting Oversight Board Rule 3526 (Communication with Audit Committees Concerning Independence) and the Audit Committee discussed with representatives of the independent registered public accounting firm their firm’s independence.
The members of the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors are not professionally engaged in the practice of auditing or accounting and are not employed by the Fund for accounting, financial management or internal control. Moreover, the Audit Committee relies on and makes no independent verification of the facts presented to it or representations made by management or the independent registered public accounting firm. Accordingly, the Audit Committee’s oversight does not provide an independent basis to determine that management has maintained appropriate accounting and financial reporting principles or policies, or internal controls and procedures, designed to assure compliance with accounting standards and applicable laws and regulations. Furthermore, the Audit Committee’s considerations and discussions referred to above do not provide assurance that the audit of the Fund’s financial statements has been carried out in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards or that the financial statements are presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
Based on its consideration of the audited financial statements and the discussions referred to above with management and the independent registered public accounting firm and subject to the limitation on the responsibilities and role of the Audit Committee set forth in the Audit Committee Charter and those discussed above, the Audit Committee of the Fund recommended to the Board of Directors of the Fund that the audited financial statements be included in the Fund’s Annual Report.
Submitted by the Audit Committee of the Fund’s Board of Directors. For the period covered by this report, the Audit Committee of the Fund was comprised of: John W. Ballantine, Henry P. Becton, Jr., Keith R. Fox, Kenneth C. Froewiss, William McClayton and William N. Searcy, Jr.
Nominating and Governance Committee: The Nominating and Governance Committee, which consists entirely of Independent Board Members, recommends individuals for membership on the Board, nominates officers, Board and committee chairs, vice chairs and committee members, and oversees the operations of the Board. The Nominating and Governance Committee has not established specific, minimum qualifications that must be met by an individual to be considered by the Nominating and Governance Committee for nomination as a Director. The Nominating and Governance Committee may take into account a wide variety of factors in considering Director candidates, including, but not limited to: (i) availability and commitment of a candidate to attend meetings and perform his or her responsibilities to the Board of Directors, (ii) relevant industry and related experience, (iii) educational background, (iv) financial expertise and (v) an assessment of the candidate’s ability, judgment and expertise. The Nominating and Governance Committee reviews recommendations by stockholders for candidates for Board positions on the same basis as candidates recommended by other sources. Stockholders may recommend candidates for Board positions by forwarding their correspondence by U.S. mail or courier service to Paul K. Freeman, Independent Chairman, DWS Funds, P.O. Box 101833, Denver, CO 80250-1833. The members of the Nominating and Governance Committee are Henry P. Becton, Jr. (Chair), Rebecca W. Rimel (Vice Chair), Paul K. Freeman and William McClayton. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2009, the Nominating and Governance Committee of the Fund’s Board held six (6) meetings. A copy of the Fund’s Nominating and Governance Committee Charter is available at https: //www.dws-investments.com/EN/docs/products/Nominating_and_Goverance_Committee.pdf.
Contract Committee: The Contract Committee, which consists entirely of Independent Board Members, reviews at least annually, (a) the Fund’s financial arrangements with DIMA and its affiliates, and (b) the Fund’s expense ratios. The members of the Contract Committee are Robert H. Wadsworth (Chair), Keith R. Fox (Vice Chair), John W. Ballantine, Dawn-Marie Driscoll and William N. Searcy, Jr. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2009, the Contract Committee of the Fund’s Board held seven (7) meetings.
Equity Oversight Committee: The Equity Oversight Committee reviews the investment operations of the Fund. The members of the Equity Oversight Committee are John W. Ballantine (Chair), William McClayton (Vice Chair), Henry P. Becton, Jr., Keith R. Fox, Richard J. Herring and Rebecca W. Rimel. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2009, the Equity Oversight Committee of the Fund’s Board held six (6) meetings.
Operations Committee: The Operations Committee reviews the administrative operations and general compliance matters of the Fund. The Operations Committee reviews administrative matters related to the operations of the Fund, policies and procedures relating to portfolio transactions, custody arrangements, fidelity bond and insurance arrangements, valuation of Fund assets and securities and such other tasks as the full Board deems necessary or appropriate. The Operations Committee also oversees the valuation of the Fund’s securities and other assets and determines, as needed, the fair value of Fund securities or other assets under certain circumstances as described in the Fund’s valuation procedures. The Operations Committee has appointed a Valuation Sub-Committee, which may make determinations of fair value required when the Operations Committee is not in session. The members of the Operations Committee are Dawn-Marie Driscoll (Chair), John W. Ballantine (Vice Chair), Rebecca W. Rimel, Jean Gleason Stromberg and Robert H. Wadsworth. The members of the Valuation Sub-Committee are John W. Ballantine, Robert H. Wadsworth, Dawn-Marie Driscoll (Alternate), Rebecca W. Rimel (Alternate) and Jean Gleason Stromberg (Alternate). During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2009, the Operations Committee of the Fund’s Board held six (6) meetings and the Valuation Sub-Committee held no meetings.
Ad Hoc Committees: In addition to the standing committees described above, from time to time the Board may also form ad hoc committees to consider specific issues.
The Board of Directors of the Fund has adopted a process for stockholders to send communications to the Board of Directors. Stockholders may mail written communications to the attention of the Board of Directors, care of Paul K. Freeman, Independent Chairman, DWS Funds, P.O. Box 101833, Denver, CO 80250-1833.
Officers of the Fund
The following persons are officers of the Fund:
Name, Year of Birth, Position with the Fund and Length of Time Served(1) | Business Experience and Directorships During the Past 5 Years |
Michael G. Clark(2) (1965) President, 2006-present | Managing Director(3), Deutsche Asset Management (2006-present); President of DWS family of funds; Director, ICI Mutual Insurance Company (since October 2007); formerly: Director of Fund Board Relations (2004-2006) and Director of Product Development (2000-2004), Merrill Lynch Investment Managers; Senior Vice President Operations, Merrill Lynch Asset Management (1999-2000) |
Ingo Gefeke (2) (1967) Executive Vice President, 2010-present | Managing Director(3), Deutsche Asset Management; Global Head of Distribution and Product Management, DWS Global Head of Trading and Securities Lending. Member of the Board of Directors of DWS Investment GmbH Frankfurt (since July 2009) and DWS Holding & Service GmbH Frankfurt (since January 2010); formerly: Global Chief Administrative, Officer Deutsche Asset Management (2004-2009); Global Chief Operating Officer, Global Transaction Banking, Deutsche Bank AG, New York (2001-2004); Chief Operating officer, Global Banking Division Americas, Deutsche Bank AG, New York (1999-2001); Central Management, Global Banking Services, Deutsche Bank AG, Frankfurt (1998-1999); Relationship Management, Deutsche Bank AG, Tokyo (1997-1998) |
John Millette(4) (1962) Vice President and Secretary, 1999-present | Director(3), Deutsche Asset Management |
Paul H. Schubert(2) (1963) Chief Financial Officer, 2004-present Treasurer, 2005-present | Managing Director(3), Deutsche Asset Management (since July 2004); formerly: Executive Director, Head of Mutual Fund Services and Treasurer for UBS Family of Funds (1998-2004); Vice President and Director of Mutual Fund Finance at UBS Global Asset Management (1994-1998) |
Caroline Pearson(4) (1962) Assistant Secretary, 1997-present Chief Legal Officer, 2010-present | Managing Director(3), Deutsche Asset Management |
Rita Rubin(5) (1970) Assistant Secretary, 2009-present | Vice President and Counsel, Deutsche Asset Management (since October 2007); formerly, Vice President, Morgan Stanley Investment Management (2004-2007); Attorney, Shearman & Sterling LLP (2004); Director and Associate General Counsel, UBS Global Asset Management (2001-2004) |
Paul Antosca(4) (1957) Assistant Treasurer, 2007-present | Director(3), Deutsche Asset Management (since 2006); formerly: Vice President, The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.) (1990-2006) |
Jack Clark (4) (1967) Assistant Treasurer, 2007-present | Director(3), Deutsche Asset Management (since 2007); formerly: Vice President, State Street Corporation (2002-2007) |
Diane Kenneally(4) (1966) Assistant Treasurer, 2007-present | Director(3), Deutsche Asset Management |
Robert Kloby(5) (1962) Chief Compliance Officer, 2006-present | Managing Director(3), Deutsche Asset Management (2004-present); formerly: Chief Compliance Officer/Chief Risk Officer, Robeco USA (2000-2004); Vice President, The Prudential Insurance Company of America (1988-2000); E.F. Hutton and Company (1984-1988) |
(1) | The length of time served represents the year in which the officer was first elected in such capacity for one or more DWS funds. |
(2) | Address: 345 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10154. |
(3) | Executive title, not a board directorship. |
(4) | Address: One Beacon Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02108. |
(5) | Address: 280 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10017. |
Compensation of Directors and Certain Officers
Each Independent Director receives compensation from the Fund for his or her services, which includes an annual retainer and specified amounts for various committee services and for the Board Chairperson. No additional compensation is paid to any Independent Director for travel time to meetings, attendance at directors’ educational seminars or conferences, service on industry or association committees, participation as speakers at directors’ conferences or service on special fund industry director task forces or subcommittees. Independent Directors do not receive any employee benefits such as pension or retirement benefits or health insurance from the Fund or any fund in the DWS fund complex. The following Compensation Table provides, in tabular form, the following data: Column (1) All Directors who receive compensation from the Fund.
Column (2) For the Fund, aggregate compensation received by a Director from the Fund for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2009.
Column (3) Total compensation for Directors from the Fund Complex for the calendar year ended December 31, 2009.
Name of Board Member/Nominee | Aggregate Compensation from Fund for Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 2009 | Total Compensation from Fund and DWS Fund Complex for the Calendar Year Ended December 31, 2009 (1) |
| | |
John W. Ballantine | $714 | $255,000 |
| | |
Henry P. Becton, Jr. | $714 | $255,000 |
| | |
Dawn-Marie Driscoll | $771 | $255,000 |
| | |
Keith R. Fox | $679 | $240,000 |
| | |
Paul K. Freeman(2) | $802 | $315,829 |
| | |
Kenneth C. Froewiss | $679 | $240,000 |
| | |
Richard J. Herring | $714 | $255,000 |
| | |
William McClayton | $738 | $265,000 |
| | |
Rebecca W. Rimel | $679 | $240,000 |
| | |
William N. Searcy, Jr. | $714 | $255,000 |
| | |
Jean Gleason Stromberg | $679 | $240,000 |
| | |
Robert H. Wadsworth | $738 | $298,000 |
(1) | The DWS fund complex was composed of 129 funds as of December 31, 2009. |
(2) | Includes $75,829 in annual retainer fees received by Dr. Freeman as Chairperson of DWS funds. |
None of the Independent Directors or Nominees or their family members had any interest in DIMA or any person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with DIMA as of December 31, 2009, except for holdings described under “Information Concerning Nominees” and “Information Concerning Continuing Directors.”
DIMA supervises the Fund’s investments, pays the compensation and certain expenses of its personnel who serve as Directors and officers of the Fund, and receives a management fee for its services. Allof the Fund’s officers are also officers, directors or employees of Deutsche Asset Management, although the Fund makes no direct payments to them.
The Manager and the Current Investment Management Agreement DIMA, with headquarters at 345 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10154, is the investment adviser for the Fund and is part of DWS Investments. Under the oversight of the Board of the Fund, DIMA makes investment decisions, buys and sells securities for the Fund and conducts research that leads to these purchase and sale
decisions. DIMA also provides administrative services to the Fund. DIMA provides a full range of global investment advisory services to institutional and retail clients.
DWS Investments is part of Deutsche Bank’s Asset Management division (“DeAM”) and, within the U.S., represents the retail asset management activities of Deutsche Bank AG, DIMA, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas and DWS Trust Company. DeAM is a global asset management organization that offers a wide range of investing expertise and resources, including hundreds of portfolio managers and analysts and an office network that reaches the world’s major investment centers. This well-resourced global investment platform brings together a wide variety of experience and investment insight across industries, regions, asset classes and investing styles. DIMA is an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Deutsche Bank AG. Deutsche Bank AG is a major global banking institution that is engaged in a wide range of financial services, including investment management, mutual funds, retail, private and commercial banking, investment banking and insurance.
The Fund entered into an investment management agreement with DIMA on September 23, 2004. The management agreement continues in effect from its initial term, but only if it is approved for continuance annually by the Board in accordance with the requirements of the 1940 Act. The Board last voted to continue the management agreement in September 2009. Under the management agreement, DIMA directs the investments of the Fund in accordance with its investment objectives, policies and restrictions. DIMA determines the securities, instruments and other contracts relating to investments to be purchased, sold or entered into by the Fund. In addition to portfolio management services, DIMA provides certain administrative services in accordance with the management agreement. The management fee payable under the management agreement is equal to an annual rate of 0.90% of the Fund’s average daily managed assets (i.e., the net asset value of Fund common shares plus the liquidation preference of any Fund preferred shares and the principal amount of any borrowings used for leverage), computed and accrued daily and payable monthly.
During the most recent fiscal year ended June 30, 2009, the Fund paid DIMA a management fee of $1,840,534. During that fiscal year the Fund paid no brokerage commissions to Deutsche Bank AG or its affiliates.
Other Matters
The Board of Directors does not know of any matters to be brought before the Meeting other than those mentioned in this Proxy Statement. The appointed proxies will vote in their discretion on any other business as may properly come before the Meeting or any postponement(s) or adjournment(s) thereof.
Miscellaneous
Proxies will be solicited by mail and may be solicited in person or by telephone by officers of the Fund or personnel of DIMA. The Fund has retained Georgeson Inc. (“Georgeson”), 199 Water Street, New York, New York 10038 to assist in the proxy solicitation and tabulation of votes. The cost of its services is estimated at $53,000, plus expenses. The costs and expenses connected with the solicitation of the proxies and with any further proxies which may be solicited by the Fund’s officers or Georgeson, in person or by telephone, will be borne by the Fund. The Fund will reimburse banks, brokers, and other persons holding the Fund’s shares registered in their names or in the names of their nominees, for their expenses incurred in sending proxy material to and obtaining proxies from the beneficial owners of such shares.
As the Meeting date approaches, certain stockholders may receive a telephone call from a representative of Georgeson. Authorization to permit Georgeson to execute proxies may be obtained by telephonic or
electronically transmitted instructions from stockholders of the Fund. If proxies are obtained telephonically, they will be recorded in accordance with procedures that are consistent with applicable law and that the Fund believes are reasonably designed to ensure that both the identity of the stockholder casting the vote and the voting instructions of the stockholder are accurately determined.
If a stockholder wishes to participate in the Meeting, but does not wish to give a proxy by telephone or electronically, the stockholder may still submit the proxy card originally sent with this proxy statement or attend in person. Should stockholders require additional information regarding the proxy or a replacement proxy card, they may contact Georgeson toll-free at [1-800-905-7281]. Any proxy given by a stockholder is revocable until voted at the Meeting.
The order of business, which may differ from the order specified in the Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders, and all other matters of procedure at the Meeting, shall be determined by the chairman of the Meeting. Whether or not a quorum is present at the Meeting, under the Fund’s bylaws the chairman of the Meeting has the power to adjourn the Meeting or any adjournment thereof (in each case, with respect to one or more matters), from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting being adjourned, to a date not more than 120 days after the Record Date. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum is present any business which might have been transacted at the original Meeting may be transacted. Any adjournment with respect to one or more matters may also be put to a stockholder vote and, in such a case, will require the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast with respect to the matter or matters to be adjourned. On any adjournment(s) put to a stockholder vote, the persons named as proxies on the enclosed proxy card will exercise their best judgment to vote as they deem to be in the best interests of stockholders. Once duly called and convened, under the Fund’s bylaws, the stockholders present either in person or by proxy at the Meeting may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough stockholders to leave less than a quorum.
The costs of any additional solicitation by the Fund and of any adjourned session will be borne by the Fund.
One Proxy Statement may be delivered to two or more stockholders of the Fund who share an address, unless the Fund has received instructions to the contrary. To request a separate copy of the Proxy Statement, which will be delivered promptly upon written or oral request, or for instructions as to how to request a single copy if multiple copies are received, stockholders should call 800-349-4281 or write to the Fund at 345 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10154.
Stockholder Proposals
The ECS Closed-End Fund’s current bylaws provide that in order for a stockholder to nominate a candidate for election as a Director at an annual meeting of stockholders or propose business for consideration at such meeting, written notice containing the information required by the current bylaws generally must be delivered to the Secretary of the Fund, John Millette, c/o Deutsche Asset Management, Inc., One Beacon Street, Boston, Massachusetts, 02108. The Fund’s bylaws provide that, to be considered timely, such written notice must be delivered not later than 120 days nor earlier than 150 days prior to the first anniversary of the mailing of the notice for the preceding year’s annual meeting; provided, however, that in the event that the date of the annual meeting is advanced or delayed by more than 30 days from the first anniversary of the date of the preceding year’s annual meeting, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so delivered not earlier than the 150th day prior to the date of such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later
of the 120th day prior to the date of such annual meeting or the tenth day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made. Accordingly, if the Fund holds a 2010-2011 Annual Meeting and it is held within 30 days before or after [ ], 2011, a stockholder nomination or proposal intended to be considered at the 2010-2011 Annual Meeting must be received by the Secretary of the Fund on or after [ ], 2011, and on or prior to [ ], 2011. However, under the rules of the SEC, if a stockholder wishes to submit a proposal for possible inclusion in the Fund’s 2010-2011 proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, if such a proxy statement is issued, the Fund must receive it on or before [ ], 2011. All nominations and proposals must be in writing and must conform to the requirements of the bylaws of the Fund. If the merger between the ECS Closed-End Fund and the ECS Open-End Fund is approved by stockholders of the ECS Closed-End Fund, the merger might be consummated prior to any 2010-2011 annual meeting of the ECS Closed-End Fund is held. As an open-end fund, the ECS Open-End Fund does not hold annual meetings.
By order of the Board of Directors,
(-s- John Millette)
John Millette,
Secretary
One Beacon Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02108
APPENDIX A
INSTRUCTIONS FOR SIGNING PROXY CARD
The following general rules for signing proxy cards may be of assistance to you and avoid the time and expense involved in validating your vote if you fail to sign your proxy card properly.
1. Individual Accounts: Sign your name exactly as it appears in the registration on the proxy card.
2. Joint Accounts: Each party must sign, and the name or names of the party signing should conform exactly to the name shown in the registration on the proxy card.
3. All Other Accounts: The capacity of the individual signing the proxy card should be indicated unless it is reflected in the form of registration. For example:
Registration | Valid Signatures |
Corporate Accounts | |
(1) | ABC Corp | ABC Corp. |
(2) | ABC Corp | John Doe, Treasurer |
(3) | ABC Corp | |
| c/o John Doe, Treasurer | John Doe |
(4) | ABC Corp. Profit Sharing Plan | John Doe, Trustee |
Trust Accounts | |
(1) | ABC Trust | Jane B. Doe, Trustee |
(2) | Jane B. Doe, Trustee | |
| u/t/d 12/28/78 | Jane B. Doe |
Custodial or Estate Accounts | |
(1) | John B. Smith, Cust. | |
| f/b/o John B. Smith, Jr. | |
| UGMA | John B. Smith |
(2) | John B. Smith | John B. Smith, Jr., Executor |
APPENDIX B
NOMINEE/DIRECTOR SHARE OWNERSHIP
As of April 23, 2010, the Directors/Nominees and the officers of the Fund as a whole owned less than 1% of the outstanding shares of the Fund.
The following tables show the dollar range of equity securities beneficially owned and the number of shares beneficially owned by each Director or Nominee in the Fund as of April 23, 2010.
Each Director or Nominee owns more than $100,000 of shares on an aggregate basis in all DWS funds overseen by the Director or Nominee as of April 23, 2010.
Director/Nominee | Dollar Range of Equity Securities Owned in the Fund | Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity Securities Owned in All DWS Funds |
John W. Ballantine | [ ] | Over $100,000 |
Henry P. Becton, Jr. | [ ] | Over $100,000 |
Dawn-Marie Driscoll | [ ] | Over $100,000 |
Keith R. Fox | [ ] | Over $100,000 |
Paul K. Freeman | [ ] | Over $100,000 |
Kenneth C. Froewiss | [ ] | Over $100,000 |
Richard J. Herring | [ ] | Over $100,000 |
William McClayton | [ ] | Over $100,000 |
Rebecca W. Rimel | [ ] | Over $100,000 |
William N. Searcy, Jr. | [ ] | Over $100,000 |
Jean Gleason Stromberg | [ ] | Over $100,000 |
Robert H. Wadsworth | [ ] | Over $100,000 |
Director/Nominee | Number of Shares Beneficially Owned in the Fund |
John W. Ballantine | [ ] |
Henry P. Becton, Jr. | [ ] |
Dawn-Marie Driscoll | [ ] |
Keith R. Fox | [ ] |
Paul K. Freeman | [ ] |
Kenneth C. Froewiss | [ ] |
Richard J. Herring | [ ] |
William McClayton | [ ] |
Rebecca W. Rimel | [ ] |
William N. Searcy, Jr. | [ ] |
Jean Gleason Stromberg | [ ] |
Robert H. Wadsworth | [ ] |
APPENDIX C
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF REORGANIZATION (the “Agreement”) is made as of this [ ]th day of [ ], 2010, by and among DWS Institutional Funds (the “Acquiring Trust”), a Massachusetts business trust, on behalf of DWS Enhanced Commodity Strategy Fund (the “Acquiring Fund”), a separate series of the Acquiring Trust, and DWS Enhanced Commodity Strategy Fund, Inc. (the “Acquired Fund” and, together with the Acquiring Fund, each a “Fund” and collectively the “Funds”), a Maryland corporation. The principal place of business of the Acquiring Trust is 345 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10154. The principal place of business of the Acquired Fund is 345 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10154.
This Agreement is intended to be and is adopted as a plan of reorganization within the meaning of Section 368 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). The reorganization (the “Reorganization”) will consist of the transfer of all of the assets of the Acquired Fund to the Acquiring Fund in exchange solely for Class M voting shares (par value $0.01 per share) of the Acquiring Fund (the “Acquiring Fund Shares”) and the assumption by the Acquiring Fund of all of the liabilities of the Acquired Fund, immediately followed by the distribution of the Acquiring Fund Shares to the shareholders of the Acquired Fund in complete liquidation and termination of the Acquired Fund as provided herein, all upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth in this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the covenants and agreements hereinafter set forth, the parties hereto covenant and agree as follows:
1. | | Transfer of Assets of the Acquired Fund to the Acquiring Fund in Consideration For Acquiring Fund Shares, the Assumption of All Acquired Fund Liabilities and the Liquidation of the Acquired Fund |
1.1 Subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth and on the basis of the representations and warranties contained herein, the Acquired Fund agrees to transfer to the Acquiring Fund all of the Acquired Fund’s assets as set forth in section 1.2, and the Acquiring Fund agrees in consideration therefor (i) to deliver to the Acquired Fund that number of full and fractional Acquiring Fund Shares determined by dividing the value of the Acquired Fund’s assets net of any liabilities of the Acquired Fund with respect to the common shares of the Acquired Fund, computed in the manner and as of the time and date set forth in section 2.1, by the net asset value of one Acquiring Fund Share, computed in the manner and as of the time and date set forth in section 2.2; and (ii) to assume all of the liabilities of the Acquired Fund, including, but not limited to, any deferred compensation to the Acquired Fund’s directors. All Acquiring Fund Shares delivered to the Acquired Fund shall be delivered at net asset value without a sales load, commission or other similar fee being imposed. Such transactions shall take place at the closing provided for in section 3.1 (the “Closing”).
1.2 The assets of the Acquired Fund to be acquired by the Acquiring Fund (the “Assets”) shall consist of all assets, including, without limitation, all cash, cash equivalents, securities, commodities and futures contracts and dividends or interest or other receivables that are owned by the Acquired Fund and any deferred or prepaid expenses shown on the unaudited statement of assets and liabilities of the Acquired Fund prepared as of the
effective time of the Closing in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) applied consistently with those of the Acquired Fund’s most recent audited statement of assets and liabilities. The Assets shall include the Acquired Fund’s indirect interest in all of the assets of the Cayman Islands-based subsidiary whose shares are held by the Acquired Fund immediately prior to the Closing (the “Cayman Subsidiary”). The Assets shall constitute at least 90% of the fair market value of the net assets, and at least 70% of the fair market value of the gross assets, held by the Acquired Fund immediately before the Closing (excluding for these purposes assets used to pay the dividends and other distributions paid pursuant to section 5.14).
1.3 The Acquired Fund will endeavor, to the extent practicable, to discharge all of its liabilities and obligations that are accrued prior to the Closing Date as defined in section 3.1.
1.4 Immediately after the transfer of Assets provided for in section 1.1, the Acquired Fund will distribute to the Acquired Fund’s shareholders of record (the “Acquired Fund Shareholders”), determined as of the Valuation Time (as defined in section 2.1), on a pro rata basis, the Acquiring Fund Shares received by the Acquired Fund pursuant to section 1.1, and will completely liquidate. Such distribution and liquidation will be accomplished with respect to the common shares of the Acquired Fund by the transfer of the Acquiring Fund Shares then credited to the account of the Acquired Fund on the books of the Acquiring Fund to open accounts on the share records of the Acquiring Fund in the names of the Acquired Fund Shareholders. The Acquiring Fund shall have no obligation to inquire as to the validity, propriety or correctness of such records, but shall assume that such transaction is valid, proper and correct. The aggregate net asset value of Acquiring Fund Shares to be so credited to the Acquired Fund Shareholders shall be equal to the aggregate net asset value of the Acquired Fund common shares owned by such shareholders as of the Valuation Time. All issued and outstanding common shares of the Acquired Fund will simultaneously be cancelled on the books of the Acquired Fund, although share certificates representing interests in common shares of the Acquired Fund, if any, will represent a number of Acquiring Fund Shares after the Closing Date as determined in accordance with section 2.3. The Acquiring Fund will not issue certificates representing Acquiring Fund Shares.
1.5 Ownership of Acquiring Fund Shares will be shown on the books of the Acquiring Fund. Shares of the Acquiring Fund will be issued in the manner described in the Acquiring Fund’s then-current prospectus and statement of additional information.
1.6 Any reporting responsibility of the Acquired Fund including, without limitation, the responsibility for filing of regulatory reports, tax returns, or other documents with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”), any state securities commission, and any federal, state or local tax authorities or any other relevant regulatory authority, is and shall remain the responsibility of the Acquired Fund.
1.7 All books and records of the Acquired Fund, including all books and records required to be maintained under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), and the rules and regulations thereunder, shall be available to the Acquiring Fund from and after the Closing Date and shall be turned over to the Acquiring Trust as soon as practicable following the Closing Date.
2.1 The value of the Assets and the liabilities of the Acquired Fund shall be computed as of the close of regular trading on The New York Stock Exchange, Inc. (the “NYSE”) on the business day immediately preceding the Closing Date (the “Valuation Time”) after the declaration and payment of any dividends and/or other distributions on that date, using the valuation procedures set forth in the Acquiring Trust’s Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust, as amended, the Acquiring Fund’s then-current prospectus and statement of additional information and any other valuation policies or procedures applicable to the Acquiring Fund then in effect, copies of which have been delivered to the Acquired Fund.
2.2 The net asset value of a Acquiring Fund Share shall be the net asset value per share computed with respect to that class as of the Valuation Time using the valuation procedures referred to in section 2.1.
2.3 The number of Acquiring Fund Shares to be issued (including fractional shares, if any) in consideration for the Assets shall be determined by dividing the value of the Assets net of liabilities with respect to common shares of the Acquired Fund, determined in accordance with section 2.1 by the net asset value of an Acquiring Fund Share determined in accordance with section 2.2.
2.4 All computations of value hereunder shall be made by or under the direction of each Fund’s respective accounting agent, if applicable, in accordance with its regular practice and the requirements of the 1940 Act and shall be subject to confirmation by each Fund’s respective Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm upon the reasonable request of the other Fund.
3. | | Closing and Closing Date |
3.1 The Closing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall be [ ], 2010, or such later date as the parties may agree in writing (the “Closing Date”). All acts taking place at the Closing shall be deemed to take place simultaneously as of 9:00 a.m., Eastern time, on the Closing Date, unless otherwise agreed to by the parties. The Closing shall be held at the offices of counsel to the Acquiring Fund, or at such other place and time as the parties may agree. 3.2 The Acquired Fund shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Acquiring Fund on the Closing Date a schedule of Assets, including the Assets of the Cayman Subsidiary.
3.3 Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. (“BBH”), custodian for the Acquired Fund, shall deliver at the Closing a certificate of an authorized officer stating that (a) the Assets shall have been delivered in proper form to BBH, also the custodian for the Acquiring Fund, prior to or on the Closing Date and (b) all necessary taxes in connection with the delivery of the Assets, including all applicable federal and state stock transfer stamps, if any, have been paid or provision for payment has been made. The Acquired Fund’s portfolio securities represented by a certificate or other written instrument shall be presented by the custodian for the Acquired Fund to the custodian for the Acquiring Fund for examination no later than five business days preceding the Closing Date and transferred and delivered by the Acquired Fund as of the Closing Date by the Acquired Fund for the account of Acquiring Fund duly endorsed in proper form for transfer in such condition as to constitute good delivery thereof. The Acquired Fund’s portfolio securities and instruments deposited with a securities depository, as defined in Rule 17f-4 under the 1940 Act, shall be delivered as of the Closing Date by book entry in accordance with the customary practices of such depositories and the custodian for the Acquiring Fund. The cash to be transferred by the Acquired Fund shall be delivered by wire transfer of federal funds on the Closing Date.
3.4 DWS Investments Service Company (“DWS-ISC”), as transfer agent for the Acquired Fund, shall deliver at the Closing a certificate of an authorized officer stating that its records contain the names and addresses of the Acquired Fund Shareholders and the number and percentage ownership (to three decimal places) of outstanding Acquired Fund common shares owned by each such shareholder immediately prior to the Closing. The Acquiring Fund shall issue and deliver a confirmation evidencing the Acquiring Fund Shares to be credited on the Closing Date to the Acquired Fund or provide evidence satisfactory to the Acquired Fund that such Acquiring Fund Shares have been credited to the Acquired Fund’s account on the books of the Acquiring Fund. At the Closing, each party shall deliver to the other such bills of sale, checks, assignments, share certificates, if any, receipts or other documents as such other party or its counsel may reasonably request to effect the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
3.5 In the event that immediately prior to the Valuation Time (a) the NYSE or another primary trading market for portfolio securities of the Acquiring Fund or the Acquired Fund shall be closed to trading or trading thereupon shall be restricted, or (b) trading or the reporting of trading on the NYSE or elsewhere shall be disrupted so that, in the judgment of the Board of Trustees of the Acquiring Trust or Board of Directors of the Acquired Fund, as applicable (each a “Board”), accurate appraisal of the value of the net assets with respect to the Class M shares of the Acquiring Fund or the common shares of the Acquired Fund is impracticable, the Closing Date shall be postponed until the first business day after the day when trading shall have been fully resumed and reporting shall have been restored.
3.6 The liabilities of the Acquired Fund shall include all of the Acquired Fund’s liabilities, debts, obligations, and duties of whatever kind or nature, whether absolute, accrued, contingent, or otherwise, whether or not arising in the ordinary course of business, whether or not determinable at the Closing Date, and whether or not specifically referred to in this Agreement including but not limited to any deferred compensation to the Acquired Fund’s directors.
4. | | Representations and Warranties |
4.1 The Acquired Fund represents and warrants to the Acquiring Trust as follows:
(a) The Acquired Fund is a Maryland corporation duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of Maryland with power under the Acquired Fund’s Articles of Incorporation, as amended or supplemented, to own all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted and, subject to approval of shareholders of the Acquired Fund, to carry out the Agreement. The Acquired Fund is qualified to do business in all jurisdictions in which it is required to be so qualified, except jurisdictions in which the failure to so qualify would not have a material adverse effect on the Acquired Fund. The Acquired Fund has all material federal, state and local authorizations necessary to own all of the properties and assets and to carry on its business as now being conducted, except authorizations which the failure to so obtain would not have a material adverse effect on the Acquired Fund;
(b) The Acquired Fund is registered with the Commission as an closed-end management investment company under the 1940 Act, and such registration is in full force and effect and the Acquired Fund is in compliance in all material respects with the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder;
(c) No consent, approval, authorization, or order of any court or governmental authority is required for the consummation by the Acquired Fund of the transactions contemplated herein, except such as have been obtained under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”), and the 1940 Act, the NYSE and such as may be required by state securities laws;
(d) The Acquired Fund is not, and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Acquired Fund, will not result (i) in violation of Maryland law or of the Acquired Fund’s Articles of Incorporation, as amended or supplemented, or By-Laws, as amended (ii) in a violation or breach of, or constitute a default under, any material agreement, indenture, instrument, contract, lease or other undertaking to which the Acquired Fund is a party or by which it is bound, and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Acquired Fund will not result in the acceleration of any obligation, or the imposition of any penalty, under any agreement, indenture, instrument, contract, lease, judgment or decree to which the Acquired Fund is a party or by which it is bound, or (iii) in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance on any property or assets of the Acquired Fund;
(e) Except as identified on Schedule 4.1(e) (such scheduled information, the “Disclosed Litigation”), no material litigation or administrative proceeding or investigation of or before any court or governmental body is presently pending or to the Acquired Fund’s knowledge threatened against the Acquired Fund or any properties or assets held by it. The Acquired Fund knows of no facts which might form the basis for the institution of such proceedings which would materially and adversely affect its business and is not a party to or subject to the provisions of any order, decree or judgment of any court or governmental body which materially and adversely affects its business or its ability to consummate the transactions herein contemplated;
(f) The Statements of Assets and Liabilities, Operations, and Changes in Net Assets, the Financial Highlights, and the Investment Portfolio of the Acquired Fund at and for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2009, have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, and are in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, and such statements (a copy of each of which has been furnished to the Acquiring Fund) present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Acquired Fund as of such date in accordance with GAAP and there are no known contingent liabilities of the Acquired Fund required to be reflected on a statement of assets and liabilities (including the notes thereto) in accordance with GAAP as of such date not disclosed therein;
(g) Since June 30, 2009, there has not been any material adverse change in the Acquired Fund’s financial condition, assets, liabilities or business other than changes occurring in the ordinary course of business, or any incurrence by the Acquired Fund of indebtedness maturing more than one year from the date such indebtedness was incurred except as otherwise disclosed to and accepted in writing by the Acquiring Fund. For purposes of this subsection (g), a decline in net asset value per share of the Acquired Fund due to declines in market values of securities in the Acquired Fund’s portfolio, the discharge of Acquired Fund liabilities, or the redemption of Acquired Fund shares by Acquired Fund Shareholders shall not constitute a material adverse change;
(h) At the date hereof and at the Closing Date, all federal and other tax returns and reports of the Acquired Fund required by law to have been filed by such dates (including any extensions) shall have been filed and are or will be correct in all material respects, and all federal and other taxes (shown as due or required to be shown as due on said returns and reports) shall have been paid or provision shall have been
made for the payment thereof, and, to the best of the Acquired Fund’s knowledge, no such return is currently under audit and no assessment has been asserted with respect to such returns;
(i) For each taxable year of its operation (including the taxable year ending on the Closing Date), the Acquired Fund has met the requirements of Subchapter M of the Code for qualification as a regulated investment company and has elected to be treated as such, has been eligible to and has computed its federal income tax under Section 852 of the Code, and will have distributed all of its investment company taxable income (as defined in Code Section 852, computed without regard to any deduction for dividends paid by the Acquired Fund) and realized net capital gain (as defined in Code Section 1222) that has accrued through the Closing Date;
(j) All issued and outstanding shares of the Acquired Fund (i) have been offered and sold in every state and the District of Columbia in compliance in all material respects with applicable registration requirements of the 1933 Act and state securities laws, (ii) are, and on the Closing Date will be, duly and validly issued and outstanding, fully paid and non-assessable and not subject to preemptive or dissenter’s rights, and (iii) will be held at the time of the Closing by the persons and in the amounts set forth in the records of DWS-ISC, as provided in section 3.4. The Acquired Fund does not have outstanding any options, warrants or other rights to subscribe for or purchase any of the Acquired Fund shares , nor is there outstanding any security convertible into any Acquired Fund shares;
(k) At the Closing Date, the Acquired Fund will have good and marketable title to the Acquired Fund’s assets to be transferred to the Acquiring Fund pursuant to section 1.1 and full right, power, and authority to sell, assign, transfer and deliver such assets hereunder free of any liens or other encumbrances, except those liens or encumbrances as to which the Acquiring Fund has received notice at or prior to the Closing, and upon delivery and payment for such assets, the Acquiring Fund will acquire good and marketable title thereto, subject to no restrictions on the full transfer thereof, including such restrictions as might arise under the 1933 Act and the 1940 Act, except those restrictions as to which the Acquiring Fund has received notice and necessary documentation at or prior to the Closing;
(l) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement will have been duly authorized prior to the Closing Date by all necessary action on the part of the directors of the Acquired Fund (including the determinations required by Rule 17a-8(a) under the 1940 Act), and, subject to the approval of the Acquired Fund Shareholders, this Agreement constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Acquired Fund, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforcement, to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and other laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles;
(m) The information to be furnished by the Acquired Fund for use in applications for orders, registration statements or proxy materials or for use in any other document filed or to be filed with any federal, state or local regulatory authority (including the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”)), which may be necessary in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, shall be accurate and complete in all material respects and shall comply in all material respects with federal securities and other laws and regulations applicable thereto;
(n) During the offering of the Acquired Fund’s common shares, the prospectuses and statements of additional information of the Acquired Fund conformed in all material respects to the applicable requirements
of the 1933 Act and the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and did not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not materially misleading; and
(o) The Registration Statement referred to in section 5.7, insofar as it relates to the Acquired Fund, will, on the effective date of the Registration Statement and on the Closing Date, (i) comply in all material respects with the provisions and regulations of the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act and the 1940 Act, as applicable, and (ii) not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which such statements are made, not materially misleading; provided, however, that the representations and warranties in this section shall not apply to statements in or omissions from the Registration Statement made in reliance upon and in conformity with information that was furnished or should have been furnished by the Acquiring Fund for use therein.
4.2 The Acquiring Trust, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, represents and warrants to the Acquired Fund as follows:
(a) The Acquiring Trust is a Massachusetts business trust duly organized and validly existing under the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts with power under the Acquiring Trust’s Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust, as amended, to own all of its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted and to carry out the Agreement. The Acquiring Fund is a separate series of the Acquiring Trust duly designated in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Acquiring Trust’s Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust, as amended. The Acquiring Trust and Acquiring Fund are qualified to do business in all jurisdictions in which they are required to be so qualified, except jurisdictions in which the failure to so qualify would not have a material adverse effect on the Acquiring Trust or Acquiring Fund. The Acquiring Fund has all material federal, state and local authorizations necessary to own all of the properties and assets and to carry on its business as now being conducted, except authorizations which the failure to so obtain would not have a material adverse effect on the Acquiring Fund;
(b) The Acquiring Trust is registered with the Commission as an open-end management investment company under the 1940 Act, and such registration is in full force and effect and the Acquiring Fund is in compliance in all material respects with the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder;
(c) No consent, approval, authorization, or order of any court or governmental authority is required for the consummation by the Acquiring Fund of the transactions contemplated herein, except such as have been obtained under the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act and the 1940 Act and such as may be required by state securities laws;
(d) The Acquiring Trust is not, and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Acquiring Trust will not result (i) in violation of Massachusetts law or of the Acquiring Trust’s Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust, or By-Laws, each as amended (ii) in a violation or breach of, or constitute a default under, any material agreement, indenture, instrument, contract, lease or other undertaking to which the Acquiring Fund is a party or by which it is bound, and the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Acquiring Fund will not result in the acceleration of any obligation, or the imposition of any penalty, under any agreement, indenture, instrument, contract, lease, judgment or decree to which the
Acquiring Fund is a party or by which it is bound, or (iii) in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance on any property or assets of the Acquiring Fund;
(e) No material litigation or administrative proceeding or investigation of or before any court or governmental body is presently pending or to its knowledge threatened against the Acquiring Fund or any properties or assets held by it. The Acquiring Fund knows of no facts which might form the basis for the institution of such proceedings which would materially and adversely affect its business and is not a party to or subject to the provisions of any order, decree or judgment of any court or governmental body which materially and adversely affects its business or its ability to consummate the transactions herein contemplated;
(f) The Statements of Assets and Liabilities, Operations, and Changes in Net Assets, the Financial Highlights, and the Investment Portfolio of the Acquiring Fund at and for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2009, have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, and are in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, and such statements (a copy of each of which has been furnished to the Acquired Fund) present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Acquiring Fund as of such date in accordance with GAAP, and there are no known contingent liabilities of the Acquiring Fund required to be reflected on a statement of assets and liabilities (including the notes thereto) in accordance with GAAP as of such date not disclosed therein;
(g) Since June 30, 2009, there has not been any material adverse change in the Acquiring Fund’s financial condition, assets, liabilities or business other than changes occurring in the ordinary course of business, or any incurrence by the Acquiring Fund of indebtedness maturing more than one year from the date such indebtedness was incurred except as otherwise disclosed to and accepted in writing by the Acquired Fund. For purposes of this subsection (g), a decline in net asset value per share of the Acquiring Fund due to declines in market values of securities in the Acquiring Fund’s portfolio, the discharge of Acquiring Fund liabilities, or the redemption of Acquiring Fund shares by Acquiring Fund shareholders shall not constitute a material adverse change;
(h) At the date hereof and at the Closing Date, all federal and other tax returns and reports of the Acquiring Fund required by law to have been filed by such dates (including any extensions) shall have been filed and are or will be correct in all material respects, and all federal and other taxes (shown as due or required to be shown as due on said returns and reports) shall have been paid or provision shall have been made for the payment thereof, and, to the best of the Acquiring Fund’s knowledge, no such return is currently under audit and no assessment has been asserted with respect to such returns; (i) For each taxable year of its operation, the Acquiring Fund has met the requirements of Subchapter M of the Code for qualification as a regulated investment company and has elected to be treated as such, has been eligible to and has computed its federal income tax under Section 852 of the Code, and will do so for the taxable year including the Closing Date;
(j) All issued and outstanding shares of the Acquiring Fund (i) have been offered and sold in every state and the District of Columbia in compliance in all material respects with applicable registration requirements of the 1933 Act and state securities laws and (ii) are, and on the Closing Date will be, duly and validly issued and outstanding, fully paid and non-assessable, and not subject to preemptive or dissenter’s rights. The Acquiring Fund does not have outstanding any options, warrants or other rights to subscribe for or purchase
any of the Acquiring Fund Shares, nor is there outstanding any security convertible into any Acquiring Fund Shares;
(k) The Acquiring Fund Shares to be issued and delivered to the Acquired Fund, for the account of the Acquired Fund Shareholders, pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, will at the Closing Date have been duly authorized and, when so issued and delivered, will be duly and validly issued and outstanding Acquiring Fund Shares, and will be fully paid and non-assessable;
(l) At the Closing Date, the Acquiring Fund will have good and marketable title to the Acquiring Fund’s assets, free of any liens or other encumbrances, except those liens or encumbrances as to which the Acquired Fund has received notice at or prior to the Closing;
(m) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement will have been duly authorized prior to the Closing Date by all necessary action on the part of the trustees of the Acquiring Trust (including the determinations required by Rule 17a-8(a) under the 1940 Act) and this Agreement will constitute a valid and binding obligation of the Acquiring Trust, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforcement, to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and other laws relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles;
(n) The information to be furnished by the Acquiring Fund for use in applications for orders, registration statements or proxy materials or for use in any other document filed or to be filed with any federal, state or local regulatory authority (including FINRA), which may be necessary in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, shall be accurate and complete in all material respects and shall comply in all material respects with federal securities and other laws and regulations applicable thereto;
(o) The current prospectuses and statements of additional information of the Acquiring Fund conform in all material respects to the applicable requirements of the 1933 Act and the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and do not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not materially misleading;
(p) The Registration Statement, only insofar as it relates to the Acquiring Fund, will, on the effective date of the Registration Statement and on the Closing Date, (i) comply in all material respects with the provisions and regulations of the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act, and the 1940 Act and (ii) not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not materially misleading; provided, however, that the representations and warranties in this section shall not apply to statements in or omissions from the Registration Statement made in reliance upon and in conformity with information that was furnished or should have been furnished by the Acquired Fund for use therein; and
(q) The Acquiring Fund agrees to use all reasonable efforts to obtain the approvals and authorizations required by the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act and such of the state securities laws as may be necessary in order to continue its operations after the Closing Date.
(r) The Acquiring Fund Shares have been duly established and designated by the Board of Trustees of the Acquiring Trust.
5. | | Covenants of the Acquiring Fund and the Acquired Fund |
5.1 The Acquiring Trust, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, and the Acquired Fund each covenants to operate its business in the ordinary course between the date hereof and the Closing Date, it being understood that such ordinary course of business will include the declaration and payment of customary dividends and other distributions and such changes as are contemplated by the Funds’ normal operations. No party shall take any action that would, or reasonably would be expected to, result in any of its representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement being or becoming untrue in any material respect. The Acquired Fund and Acquiring Trust, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, covenant and agree to coordinate the respective portfolios of the Acquired Fund and Acquiring Fund from the date of shareholders approval of the Agreement up to and including the Closing Date in order that at Closing, when the Assets are added to the Acquiring Fund’s portfolio, the resulting portfolio will meet the Acquiring Fund’s investment objective, policies, strategies and restrictions, as set forth in the Acquiring Fund’s prospectus, a copy of which has been delivered to the Acquired Fund.
5.2 Upon reasonable notice, the Acquiring Trust’s officers and agents shall have reasonable access to the Acquired Fund’s books and records necessary to maintain current knowledge of the Acquired Fund and to ensure that the representations and warranties made by the Acquired Fund are accurate.
5.3 The Acquired Fund covenants to call a meeting of the Acquired Fund Shareholders entitled to vote thereon to consider and act upon this Agreement and to take all other reasonable action necessary to obtain approval of the transactions contemplated herein. Such meeting shall be scheduled for no later than [ ], 2010.
5.4 The Acquired Fund covenants that the Acquiring Fund Shares to be issued hereunder are not being acquired for the purpose of making any distribution thereof other than in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
5.5 The Acquired Fund covenants that it will assist the Acquiring Fund in obtaining such information as the Acquiring Trust, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, reasonably requests concerning the beneficial ownership of the Acquired Fund shares.
5.6 Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the Acquiring Trust, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, and the Acquired Fund will each take, or cause to be taken, all actions, and do or cause to be done, all things reasonably necessary, proper, and/or advisable to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
5.7 Each Fund covenants to prepare in compliance with the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act and the 1940 Act the Registration Statement on Form N-14 (the “Registration Statement”) in connection with the meeting of the Acquired Fund Shareholders to consider approval of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated herein. The Acquiring Trust will file the Registration Statement, including a proxy statement, with the Commission. The Acquired Fund will provide the Acquiring Fund with information reasonably necessary for the preparation of a
prospectus, which will include a proxy statement, all to be included in the Registration Statement, in compliance in all material respects with the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act and the 1940 Act. To the extent required under applicable law, the Acquired Fund will separately file a proxy statement with the Commission, in compliance in all material respects with the 1934 Act and the 1940 Act.
5.8 The Acquired Fund covenants that it will, from time to time, as and when reasonably requested by the Acquiring Fund, execute and deliver or cause to be executed and delivered all such assignments and other instruments, and will take or cause to be taken such further action as the Acquiring Fund may reasonably deem necessary or desirable in order to vest in and confirm the Acquiring Fund’s title to and possession of all the Assets and otherwise to carry out the intent and purpose of this Agreement.
5.9 The Acquiring Fund covenants to use all reasonable efforts to obtain the approvals and authorizations required by the 1933 Act and 1940 Act, and such of the state securities laws as it deems appropriate in order to continue its operations after the Closing Date and to consummate the transactions contemplated herein; provided, however, that the Acquiring Fund may take such actions it reasonably deems advisable after the Closing Date as circumstances change.
5.10 The Acquiring Trust, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, covenants that it will, from time to time, as and when reasonably requested by the Acquired Fund, execute and deliver or cause to be executed and delivered all such assignments, assumption agreements, releases, and other instruments, and will take or cause to be taken such further action, as the Acquired Fund may reasonably deem necessary or desirable in order to (i) vest and confirm to the Acquired Fund title to and possession of all Acquiring Fund Shares to be transferred to the Acquired Fund pursuant to this Agreement and (ii) assume all of the liabilities of the Acquired Fund.
5.11 As soon as reasonably practicable after the Closing, the Acquired Fund shall make a liquidating distribution to its shareholders consisting of the Acquiring Fund Shares received at the Closing.
5.12 The Acquiring Trust, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, and the Acquired Fund shall each use its reasonable best efforts to fulfill or obtain the fulfillment of the conditions precedent to effect the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as promptly as practicable.
5.13 The intention of the parties is that the transaction will qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. Neither the Acquiring Trust, the Acquiring Fund nor the Acquired Fund shall take any action, or cause any action to be taken (including, without limitation, the filing of any tax return) that is inconsistent with such treatment or results in the failure of the transaction to qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code. At or prior to the Closing Date, the Acquiring Trust, the Acquiring Fund and the Acquired Fund will take such action, or cause such action to be taken, as is reasonably necessary to enable Ropes & Gray LLP to render the tax opinion contemplated herein in section 8.5.
5.14 At or immediately prior to the Closing, the Acquired Fund will declare and pay to its shareholders a dividend or dividends, which, together with all previous such dividends, shall have the effect of distributing to the Acquired Fund Shareholders (i) all of the excess of (x) the Acquired Fund’s investment income excludable from gross income under Section 103 of the Code over (y) the Acquired Fund’s deductions disallowed under Section 265 and 171 of the Code, (ii) all of the Acquired Fund’s investment company taxable income as defined in Code Section 852 (computed without regard to any deduction for dividends paid) and (iii) all of the Acquired Fund’s
realized net capital gain (after reduction by any capital loss carryover), in each case for both the current taxable year (which will end on the Closing Date) and the immediately preceding taxable year.
5.15 The Acquiring Trust, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, agrees to identify in writing prior to the Closing Date any assets of the Acquired Fund that it does not wish to acquire because they are not consistent with the current investment objective, policies, restrictions or strategies of the Acquiring Fund, and the Acquired Fund agrees to dispose of such assets prior to the Closing Date. The Acquiring Trust, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund agrees to identify in writing prior to the Closing Date any assets that it would like the Acquired Fund to purchase, consistent with the Acquiring Fund’s investment objective, policies, restrictions and strategies, and the Acquired Fund agrees to purchase such assets pursuant to the Acquiring Fund’s investment objective, policies, restrictions or strategies prior to the Closing Date.
6. | | Conditions Precedent to Obligations of the Acquired Fund |
The obligations of the Acquired Fund to consummate the transactions provided for herein shall be subject, at its election, to the performance by the Acquiring Fund of all the obligations to be performed by it hereunder on or before the Closing Date, and, in addition thereto, the following further conditions:
6.1 All representations and warranties of the Acquiring Trust, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date hereof and, except as they may be affected by the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, as of the Closing Date, with the same force and effect as if made on and as of the Closing Date; and there shall be (i) no pending or threatened litigation brought by any person (other than the Acquired Fund, its adviser or any of their affiliates) against the Acquiring Fund or its investment adviser(s), Board members or officers arising out of this Agreement and (ii) no facts known to the Acquiring Fund which the Acquiring Fund reasonably believes might result in such litigation.
6.2 The Acquiring Fund shall have delivered to the Acquired Fund on the Closing Date a certificate executed in its name by the Acquiring Trust’s President, Treasurer or a Vice President, in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Acquired Fund and dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect that the representations and warranties of the Acquiring Trust, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund made in this Agreement are true and correct on and as of the Closing Date, except as they may be affected by the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and as to such other matters as the Acquired Fund shall reasonably request.
6.3 The Acquired Fund shall have received on the Closing Date an opinion of Ropes & Gray LLP, in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Acquired Fund, and dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect that:
(a) the Acquiring Trust is a validly existing voluntary association with transferable shares of beneficial interest under the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts;
(b) the Acquiring Fund has the power to carry on its business as presently conducted in accordance with the description thereof in the Acquiring Trust’s registration statement under the 1940 Act;
(c) the Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Acquiring Trust, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, and constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of the Acquiring Trust, on behalf of
the Acquiring Fund, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles;
(d) the execution and delivery of the Agreement by the Acquiring Trust, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, did not, and the issuance of Acquiring Fund Shares pursuant to the Agreement will not, violate the Acquiring Trust’s Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust, or By-laws, each as amended; and
(e) to the knowledge of such counsel, and without any independent investigation, (i) the Acquiring Fund is not subject to any litigation or other proceedings that might have a materially adverse effect on the operations of the Acquiring Fund, (ii) the Acquiring Trust is registered as an investment company with the Commission and is not subject to any stop order, and (iii) all regulatory consents, authorizations, approvals or filings required to be obtained or made by the Acquiring Fund under the federal laws of the United States or the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts for the issuance of Acquiring Fund Shares pursuant to the Agreement, have been obtained or made.
The delivery of such opinion is conditioned upon receipt by Ropes & Gray LLP of customary representations it shall reasonably request of each of the Acquiring Trust and the Acquired Fund.
6.4 The Acquiring Trust, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, shall have performed all of the covenants and complied with all of the provisions required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by the Acquiring Fund on or before the Closing Date.
6.5 The Acquiring Trust shall have entered into an expense cap agreement with Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. limiting the expenses of Class M shares of the Acquiring Fund to 1.46%, excluding certain expenses such as acquired fund (underlying funds) expenses, extraordinary expenses, taxes, brokerage and interest, for a period of one year commencing on the Closing Date.
7. | | Conditions Precedent to Obligations of the Acquiring Fund |
The obligations of the Acquiring Trust, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, to consummate the transactions provided for herein shall be subject, at its election, to the performance by the Acquired Fund of all of the obligations to be performed by it hereunder on or before the Closing Date and, in addition thereto, the following further conditions:
7.1 All representations and warranties of the Acquired Fund contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the date hereof and, except as they may be affected by the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, as of the Closing Date, with the same force and effect as if made on and as of the Closing Date; and there shall be (i) no pending or threatened litigation brought by any person (other than the Acquiring Fund, its adviser or any of their affiliates) against the Acquired Fund or its investment adviser, directors or officers arising out of this Agreement and (ii) no facts known to the Acquired Fund which the Acquired Fund reasonably believes might result in such litigation except those identified on Schedule 4.1(e).
7.2 The Acquired Fund, shall have delivered to the Acquiring Fund a statement of the Acquired Fund’s assets and liabilities as of the Closing Date, certified by the Treasurer of the Acquired Fund.
7.3 The Acquired Fund, shall have delivered to the Acquiring Trust, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, on the Closing Date a certificate executed in its name by the Acquired Fund’s President, Treasurer or a Vice President, in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Acquiring Trust, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, and dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect that the representations and warranties of the Acquired Fund made in this Agreement are true and correct on and as of the Closing Date, except as they may be affected by the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and as to such other matters as the Acquiring Trust, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, shall reasonably request.
7.4 The Acquiring Trust, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, shall have received on the Closing Date an opinion of Ropes & Gray LLP, in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Acquiring Fund, and dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect that:
(a) the Acquired Fund has been formed as a corporation under the laws of the State of Maryland and is legally existing as a corporation under the laws of the State of Maryland;
(b) the Acquired Fund has the corporate power to carry on its business as presently conducted in accordance with the description thereof in the Acquired Fund’s registration statement under the 1940 Act;
(c) the Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Acquired Fund, and constitutes a valid and legally binding obligation of the Acquired Fund, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditors’ rights and to general equity principles;
(d) the execution and delivery of the Agreement by the Acquired Fund, did not, and the exchange of the Acquired Fund's assets for Acquiring Fund Shares pursuant to the Agreement will not, violate the Acquired Fund’s Articles of Incorporation, as amended or supplemented, or By-laws, as amended; and
(e) to the knowledge of such counsel, and without any independent investigation, (i) the Acquired Fund is not subject to any litigation or other proceedings, other than the Disclosed Litigation, that might have a materially adverse effect on the operations of the Acquired Fund, (ii) the Acquired Fund is registered as an investment company with the Commission and is not subject to any stop order, and (iii) all regulatory consents, authorizations, approvals or filings required to be obtained or made by the Acquired Fund under the federal laws of the United States or the laws of the State of Maryland for the transfer of the Acquired Fund’s assets and liabilities for Acquiring Fund Shares pursuant to the Agreement, have been obtained or made.
The delivery of such opinion is conditioned upon receipt by Ropes & Gray LLP of customary representations it shall reasonably request of each of the Acquiring Trust and the Acquired Fund.
7.5 The Acquired Fund, shall have performed all of the covenants and complied with all of the provisions required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with by the Acquired Fund on or before the Closing Date.
8. | | Further Conditions Precedent to Obligations of the Acquiring Fund and the Acquired Fund |
If any of the conditions set forth below have not been met on or before the Closing Date with respect to the Acquired Fund or the Acquiring Fund, the other party to this Agreement shall, at its option, not be required to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement:
8.1 This Agreement and the transactions contemplated herein shall have been approved by the requisite vote of the holders of the outstanding shares of the Acquired Fund in accordance with the provisions of the Acquired Fund’s Articles of Incorporation, as amended or supplemented, and By-Laws, as amended, applicable Maryland law, the rules of the NYSE and the 1940 Act, and certified copies of the resolutions evidencing such approval shall have been delivered to the Acquiring Fund. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, neither the Acquiring Fund nor the Acquired Fund may waive the conditions set forth in this section 8.1.
8.2 On the Closing Date, no action, suit or other proceeding shall be pending or to its knowledge threatened before any court or governmental agency in which it is sought to restrain or prohibit, or obtain material damages or other relief in connection with, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated herein.
8.3 All consents of other parties and all other consents, orders and permits of federal, state and local regulatory authorities and the NYSE deemed necessary by the Acquiring Trust, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, or the Acquired Fund to permit consummation, in all material respects, of the transactions contemplated hereby shall have been obtained, except where failure to obtain any such consent, order or permit would not involve a risk of a material adverse effect on the assets or properties of the Acquiring Fund or the Acquired Fund, provided that either party hereto may for itself waive any of such conditions.
8.4 The Registration Statement shall have become effective under the 1933 Act and no stop orders suspending the effectiveness thereof shall have been issued and, to the best knowledge of the parties hereto, no investigation or proceeding for that purpose shall have been instituted or be pending, threatened or contemplated under the 1933 Act.
8.5 The parties shall have received an opinion of Ropes & Gray LLP addressed to each of the Acquiring Fund and the Acquired Fund, in a form reasonably satisfactory to each such party to this Agreement, substantially to the effect that, although not free from doubt, on the basis of the existing provisions of the Code, US Treasury regulations issued thereunder, current administrative rules, pronouncements and court decisions, for federal income tax purposes:
(a) the acquisition by the Acquiring Fund of all of the assets of the Acquired Fund solely in exchange for Acquiring Fund Shares and the assumption by the Acquiring Fund of all of the liabilities of the Acquired Fund, followed by the distribution by the Acquired Fund to its shareholders of Acquiring Fund Shares in complete liquidation of the Acquired Fund, all pursuant to the Agreement, will constitute a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code, and the Acquired Fund and the Acquiring Fund will each be a “party to a reorganization” within the meaning of Section 368(b) of the Code;
(b) under Sections 361 and 357(a) of the Code, no gain or loss will be recognized by the Acquired Fund upon the transfer of its assets to the Acquiring Fund in exchange for Acquiring Fund Shares and the assumption of the Acquired Fund’s liabilities by the Acquiring Fund, or upon the distribution of the Acquiring Fund Shares by the Acquired Fund to its shareholders in liquidation;
(c) under Section 354 of the Code, shareholders of the Acquired Fund will not recognize gain or loss upon the receipt of Acquiring Fund Shares solely in exchange for Acquired Fund shares;
(d) under Section 358 of the Code, the aggregate tax basis of the Acquiring Fund Shares received by each shareholder of the Acquired Fund in connection with the reorganization will be the same as the aggregate tax basis of his or her the Acquired Fund shares exchanged therefor;
(e) under Section 1223(1) of the Code, an Acquired Fund shareholder’s holding period for his or her Acquiring Fund Shares will be determined by including the period for which he or she held the Acquired Fund shares exchanged therefor, provided that he or she held the Acquired Fund shares on the date of the reorganization as capital assets;
(f) under Section 1032 of the Code, no gain or loss will be recognized by the Acquiring Fund upon the receipt of the assets of the Acquired Fund in exchange for Acquiring Fund Shares and the assumption by the Acquiring Fund of all the liabilities of the Acquired Fund;
(g) under Section 362(b) of the Code, the Acquiring Fund’s tax basis in the assets received from the Acquired Fund will be the same as the Acquired Fund’s tax basis in those assets immediately prior to the transfer;
(h) under Section 1223(2) of the Code, the Acquiring Fund’s holding periods in the assets received from the Acquired Fund will include the periods during which such assets were held by the Acquired Fund;
(i) the Acquiring Fund will succeed to and take into account the items of the Acquired Fund described in Section 381(c) of the Code, subject to the conditions and limitations specified in Section 381, 382, 383 and 384 of the Code and the regulations thereunder.
The opinion will express no view with respect to the effect of the merger on any transferred asset as to which any unrealized gain or loss is required to be recognized under federal income tax principles (i) at the end of a taxable year or upon the termination thereof, or (ii) upon the transfer of such asset regardless of whether such a transfer would otherwise be a non-taxable transaction. The delivery of such opinion is conditioned upon receipt by Ropes & Gray LLP of certain factual certifications to be made by the officers of the Acquiring Trust and the Acquired Fund. Opinions of counsel are not binding upon the Internal Revenue Service or the courts; the opinion is not a guarantee that the tax consequences of the Reorganization will be as described above. The opinion will note and distinguish certain published precedent. There is no assurance that the Internal Revenue Service or a court would agree with the opinion. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, neither the Acquiring Fund nor the Acquired Fund may waive the condition set forth in this section 8.5.
9.1 The Acquiring Trust, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Acquired Fund and each of the Acquired Fund’s directors and officers from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (including, without limitation, the payment of reasonable legal fees and reasonable costs of investigation) to which jointly and severally, the Acquired Fund or any of its directors or officers may become subject, insofar as any such loss, claim, damage, liability or expense (or actions with respect thereto) arises out of or is based on any breach by the Acquiring Fund of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement.
9.2 The Acquired Fund agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Acquiring Fund and each of the Acquiring Trust’s trustees and officers from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (including, without limitation, the payment of reasonable legal fees and reasonable costs of investigation) to which jointly and severally, the Acquiring Trust or any of its trustees or officers may become subject, insofar as any such loss, claim, damage, liability or expense (or actions with respect thereto) arises out of or is based on any breach by the Acquired Fund of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement.
10.1 The Acquiring Trust, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, and the Acquired Fund, each represents and warrants to the other that it has no obligations to pay any brokers or finders fees in connection with the transactions provided for herein.
10.2 The Acquired Fund will bear all the expenses associated with the Reorganization, including, but not limited to, any transaction costs payable by the Acquired Fund in connection with the sale and purchase of assets as directed by the Acquiring Fund prior to the date of the Reorganization
The Acquiring Trust, on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, and the Acquired Fund agree that neither party has made any representation, warranty or covenant not set forth herein and that this Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties.
This Agreement may be terminated and the transactions contemplated hereby may be abandoned (i) by mutual agreement of the parties, or (ii) by either party if the Closing shall not have occurred on or before [ ], 2010, unless such date is extended by mutual agreement of the parties, or (iii) by either party if the other party shall have materially breached its obligations under this Agreement or made a material and intentional misrepresentation herein or in connection herewith. In the event of any such termination, this Agreement shall become void and there shall be no liability hereunder on the part of any party or their respective Board members
or officers, except for any such material breach or intentional misrepresentation, as to each of which all remedies at law or in equity of the party adversely affected shall survive.
This Agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented in such manner as may be mutually agreed upon in writing by any authorized officer of the Acquired Fund and any authorized officer of the Acquiring Trust; provided, however, that following the meeting of the Acquired Fund Shareholders called by the Acquired Fund pursuant to section 5.3 of this Agreement, no such amendment may have the effect of changing the provisions for determining the number of the Acquiring Fund Shares to be issued to the Acquired Fund Shareholders under this Agreement to the detriment of such shareholders without their further approval.
Any notice, report, statement or demand required or permitted by any provisions of this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed duly given if delivered by hand (including by Federal Express or similar express courier) or transmitted by facsimile or three days after being mailed by prepaid registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, addressed to the Acquired Fund, 345 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10154, with a copy to Ropes & Gray LLP, One International Place, Boston, Massachusetts, 02110-2624, Attention: John W. Gerstmayr, Esq., or to the Acquiring Fund, 345 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10154, with a copy to Ropes & Gray LLP, One International Place, Boston, Massachusetts, 02110-2624, Attention: John W. Gerstmayr, Esq. or to any other address that the Acquired Fund or the Acquiring Fund shall have last designated by notice to the other party.
15. | | Headings; Counterparts; Assignment; Limitation of Liability |
15.1 The Article and section headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
15.2 This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original.
15.3 This Agreement shall bind and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns, but no assignment or transfer hereof or of any rights or obligations hereunder shall be made by any party without the written consent of the other party. Nothing herein expressed or implied is intended or shall be construed to confer upon or give any person, firm or corporation, other than the parties hereto and the shareholders of the Acquiring Fund and the Acquired Fund and their respective successors and assigns, any rights or remedies under or by reason of this Agreement.
15.4 It is expressly agreed that the obligations of the Acquiring Trust or Acquired Fund hereunder shall not be binding upon any of the Board members, shareholders, nominees, officers, agents, or employees of the Acquiring Trust or the Acquired Fund or the Funds personally, but bind only the respective property of the Acquiring Fund or Acquired Fund, as applicable, as provided in the Acquiring Trust’s Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust, as amended, or the Acquired Fund’s Articles of Incorporation, as amended or supplemented. Moreover, no series of the Acquiring Trust other than the Acquiring Fund shall be responsible for the obligations
of the Acquiring Trust hereunder, and all persons shall look only to the assets of the Acquiring Fund to satisfy the obligations of the Acquiring Trust hereunder. The execution and the delivery of this Agreement have been authorized by the Acquiring Trust’s trustees on behalf of the Acquiring Fund, and the Acquired Fund’s directors, and this Agreement has been signed by authorized officers of the Acquiring Trust and the Acquired Fund acting as such, and neither such authorization by such Board members, nor such execution and delivery by such officers, shall be deemed to have been made by any of them individually or to impose any liability on any of them personally, but shall bind only the respective property of the applicable Fund, as provided in the Acquiring Trust’s Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust, or the Acquired Fund’s Articles of Incorporation, as amended. 15.5 Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the obligations, agreements, representations and warranties with respect to the Acquiring Fund shall constitute the obligations, agreements, representations and warranties of the Acquiring Fund only (the “Obligated Fund”), and in no event shall any other series of the Acquiring Trust or the assets of any such series be held liable with respect to the breach or other default by the Obligated Fund of its obligations, agreements, representations and warranties as set forth herein.
15.6 This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed and enforced in accordance with, the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without regard to its principles of conflicts of laws.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above by an authorized officer and its seal to be affixed thereto and attested by its Secretary or Assistant Secretary.
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Attest: | | DWS INSTITUTIONAL FUNDS, on behalf of DWS Enhanced Commodity Strategy Fund |
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Attest: | | DWS ENHANCED COMMODITY STRATEGY FUND, INC., |
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Secretary | | By: Michael G. Clark Its: President |
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APPENDIX D
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN OPEN-END
AND CLOSED-END INVESTMENT COMPANIES
1. Fluctuation of Capital. Closed-end investment companies generally do not redeem their outstanding shares or engage in the continuous sale of new securities, and thus operate with a relatively fixed capitalization. The shares of closed-end investment companies are normally bought and sold in the securities markets.
In contrast, open-end investment companies, commonly referred to as “mutual funds,” issue redeemable securities. The holders of these redeemable securities have the right to surrender them to the mutual fund and obtain in return their proportionate share of the value of the mutual fund’s net assets at the time of the redemption (less any redemption fee charged by the fund or contingent deferred sales charge imposed by the fund’s distributor). Most mutual funds also continuously issue new shares to investors at a price based upon their net asset value at the time of such issuance. Accordingly, an open-end fund may experience continuing inflows and outflows of cash, and may experience net sales or net redemptions of its shares during any particular period.
2. Redeemability of Shares; of Discount and Premium. Open-end funds are required to redeem their shares at a price based upon their then-current net asset value (except during periods when the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is closed or trading thereon is restricted, or when redemptions may otherwise be suspended in an emergency as permitted by the 1940 Act). The open-end fund structure thus precludes the possibility of the mutual fund’s shares trading at a discount from, or a premium, to, net asset value. The shares of closed-end funds, on the other hand, are bought and sold, in the securities markets at prevailing market prices, which may be equal to, less than, or more than net asset value.
3. Raising Capital; Cash Reserves. Closed-end investment companies may not issue new shares at a price below net asset value except in rights offerings to existing shareholders, in payment of distributions, and in certain other limited circumstances. Accordingly, the ability of closed-end funds to raise new capital is restricted, particularly at times when their shares are trading at a discount to net asset value. The shares of open-end investment companies, on the other hand, are usually offered on a continuous basis at net asset value, or at net asset value plus a sales charge.
Because closed-end investment companies are not required to meet redemptions, their cash reserves can be substantial or minimal, depending upon the investment manager’s investment strategy. Most open-end investment companies maintain cash reserves adequate to meet anticipated redemptions without prematurely liquidating their portfolio securities. The maintenance of larger cash reserves required to operate prudently as an open-end investment company when net redemptions are anticipated may reduce an open-end investment company’s ability to achieve its investment objective.
4. Listing of Shares on Exchange. Closed-end funds typically list and trade their common shares on an exchange or other securities market such as the NYSE, Chicago Stock Exchange or NASDAQ. Open-end fund shares are not listed on an exchange or other securities market and continuously offer their shares.
5. Underwriting; Brokerage Commission or Sales Charges on Purchases and Sales. Open-end investment companies typically seek to sell new shares on a continuous basis in order to offset redemptions and avoid shrinkage in size. Shares of “load” open-end investment companies are normally offered and sold through a principal underwriter, which deducts a sales charge from the purchase price at the time of purchase or from the redemption proceeds at the time of redemption, or receives a distribution fee from the fund, or both, to compensate it and securities dealers for sales and marketing services. Shares of “no-load” open-end investment companies are sold at net asset value, without a sales charge, with the fund’s investment advisor or an affiliate normally bearing the cost of sales and marketing from its own resources. Shares of closed-end investment companies, on the other hand, are bought and sold in secondary market transactions at prevailing market prices subject to the brokerage commissions charged by the broker-dealer firms executing such transactions.
6. Shareholder Services. Open-end investment companies typically provide more services to shareholders and incur correspondingly higher shareholder servicing expenses. One service that is generally offered by a family of open-end funds is enabling shareholders to exchange their investment from one fund into another fund that is part of the same family of open-end funds at little or no cost to the shareholders.
7. Leverage. Open-end investment companies are prohibited by the 1940 Act from issuing “senior securities” representing indebtedness (i.e. bonds, debentures, notes and other similar securities), other than indebtedness to banks when there is asset coverage of at least 300% for all borrowings, and may not issue preferred stock. Closed-end investment companies, on the other hand, are permitted to issue senior securities representing indebtedness when the 300% asset coverage test is met, may issue preferred stock subject to various limitations (including a 200% asset coverage test), and are not limited to borrowings from banks.
8. Annual Shareholders Meetings. Closed-end funds which are generally listed on an exchange or other securities market are generally required by the rules of the exchange or securities market to hold annual meetings of its shareholders. Typically, open-end funds are organized in state jurisdictions that do not require annual shareholder meetings and are only required to hold shareholder meetings for certain 1940 Act matters. 9. Redemption of Small Accounts. Open-end investment companies typically require minimum shareholder account sizes in order to reduce the administrative burdens and costs incurred in maintaining numerous small accounts. An open-end investment company may reserve the right to redeem all the shares of any shareholder whose account has a net asset value below a certain level (e.g., $500).
APPENDIX E
INFORMATION ABOUT CLASS M SHARES OF DWS ENHANCED COMMODITY STRATEGY FUND
[GRAPHIC APPEARS HERE]
PROSPECTUS
_____ _, 2010
DWS Enhanced Commodity Strategy Fund (formerly DWS Commodity
Securities Fund)
CLASS M
(Class M shares are only available as Merger Shares in connection with the
merger of DWS Enhanced Commodity Strategy Fund, Inc. into DWS Enhanced
Commodity Strategy Fund)
As with all mutual funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) does not
approve or disapprove these shares or determine whether the information in this
prospectus is truthful or complete. It is a criminal offense for anyone to
inform you otherwise.
RESHAPING INVESTING. [DWS INVESTMENTS LOGO]
Deutsche Bank Group
TABLE OF CONTENTS
DWS ENHANCED COMMODITY
STRATEGY FUND
Investment Objective........................... 1
Fees and Expenses of the Fund.................. 1
Principal Investment Strategy.................. 1
Main Risks..................................... 2
Past Performance............................... 3
Management..................................... 4
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares............... 4
Tax Information................................ 4
Payments to Broker-Dealers and
Other Financial Intermediaries................. 4
FUND DETAILS
Other Policies and Risks....................... 5
Who Manages and Oversees the Fund.............. 6
Management..................................... 7
Financial Highlights........................... 7
INVESTING IN THE FUND
Exchanging and Selling Shares.................. 8
How to Exchange Shares......................... 8
How to Sell Shares............................. 9
Financial Intermediary Support Payments........ 9
Policies You Should Know About................. 10
Policies About Transactions.................... 10
How the Fund Calculates Share Price............ 13
Other Rights We Reserve........................ 13
Understanding Distributions and Taxes.......... 14
APPENDIX....................................... 16
Hypothetical Expense Summary................... 16
Additional Index Information................... 16
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YOUR INVESTMENT IN THE FUND IS NOT A BANK DEPOSIT AND IS NOT INSURED OR
GUARANTEED BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION OR ANY OTHER GOVERNMENT
AGENCY, ENTITY OR PERSON.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[DWS INVESTMENTS LOGO]
Deutsche Bank Group
DWS ENHANCED COMMODITY STRATEGY FUND
(formerly DWS Commodity Securities Fund)
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The fund's investment objective is total return.
FEES AND EXPENSES OF THE FUND
These are the fees you may pay when you buy and hold shares.
SHAREHOLDER FEES (paid directly from your investment)
M
---------
Maximum sales charge (load) on purchases, as % of
offering
price None
------------------------------------------------------- --
Maximum contingent deferred sales charge (load), as %
of
redemption proceeds None
------------------------------------------------------- --
Redemption/exchange fee on shares redeemed or exchanged
within one year of receipt, as % of redemption proceeds 1.00
------------------------------------------------------- ----
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses that you pay each year as a % of the
value of your investment)
M
----------
Management fee 0.95
---------------------------------------------------- ----
Distribution/service
(12b-1) fees None
---------------------------------------------------- -----
Other expenses (includes an administrative fee) 0.51
---------------------------------------------------- -----
Acquired funds (underlying funds) fees and expenses 0.01
---------------------------------------------------- -----
TOTAL ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES 1.47
---------------------------------------------------- -----
"Other expenses" are estimated because Class M shares have not been previously
issued.
EXAMPLE
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the fund
with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you
invest $10,000 in the fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all
of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your
investment has a 5% return each year and that the fund's operating expenses
remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on
these assumptions your costs would be:
YEARS M
------ --------
1 $ 150
-- -----
3 448
-- -----
5 768
-- -----
10 1,675
-- -----
You would pay the following expenses if you did not redeem your shares:
YEARS M
------ --------
1 $ 150
-- -----
3 448
-- -----
5 768
-- -----
10 1,675
-- -----
Class M shares will convert to Class S shares one year after the merger with
DWS Enhanced Commodity Strategy Fund, Inc.; the Example for Class M reflects
lower fees incurred by Class S after this conversion.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
The fund pays transaction costs when it buys and sells securities (or "turns
over" its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher
transaction costs and may mean higher taxes if you are investing in a taxable
account. These costs are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in
the expense example, but are reflected in fund performance.
Portfolio turnover rate for fiscal year 2009: 113%.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGY
MAIN INVESTMENTS. Under normal circumstances, the fund invests in
commodity-linked derivative instruments backed by a portfolio of fixed income
instruments. The fund invests in commodity-linked derivative instruments such
as commodity-linked swaps, structured notes and futures contracts that are
designed to provide exposure to the investment return of assets that trade in
the commodity
1
PROSPECTUS _____ _, 2010 DWS Enhanced Commodity Strategy Fund
markets, without investing directly in physical commodities. Physical
commodities are assets that have tangible properties such as gas, heating oil,
industrial and other precious metals, livestock, or agricultural products.
The fund may gain exposure to the commodity markets by investing a portion of
its assets in a wholly-owned subsidiary (the "Subsidiary"), which shares the
same portfolio management team as the fund and is expected to invest mainly in
commodity-linked derivative instruments and fixed income instruments some of
which may serve as margin or collateral for the Subsidiary's derivatives
positions.
The fund invests in fixed income securities, including inflation-indexed
securities, of varying maturities issued by the US government, non-US
governments, their agencies or instrumentalities, and US and non-US
corporations and derivatives related to each of these types of securities. The
fund may invest in mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, adjustable rate
loans that have a senior right to payment ("Senior Loans") and other floating
rate debt securities, taxable municipal bonds and tax-exempt municipal bonds.
The fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in below investment grade
bonds (also referred to as junk bonds).
MANAGEMENT PROCESS. Portfolio management generally will allocate the fund's
commodity-linked investments among a variety of different commodity sectors.
Portfolio management will use a proprietary quantitative, rules-based
methodology in determining the fund's commodity sector weightings relative to
the fund's benchmark index, the Dow Jones UBS Commodity Index. Portfolio
management normally will rebalance commodity sector positions when a sector
undergoes a "trigger event," reducing the fund's exposure to commodity sectors
that are "expensive" and increasing its exposure to sectors that are "cheap."
Portfolio management may reduce the fund's exposure to all commodity sectors
when commodities in general appear overvalued.
The fund concentrates its investments in commodities-related industries.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DERIVATIVES. In addition to commodity-linked derivative instruments, the fund
also may use various types of derivatives (contracts whose value is based on,
for example, indices, currencies or securities) for hedging, risk management or
non-hedging purposes to seek to enhance potential gains. The fund may use
derivatives as a substitute for direct investment in a particular asset class
or to keep cash on hand to meet shareholder redemptions or other needs. In
particular, the fund may invest in interest rate swaps, total return swaps,
credit default swaps and futures contracts.
SECURITIES LENDING. The fund may lend securities (up to one-third of total
assets) to approved institutions.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MAIN RISKS
There are several risk factors that could hurt the fund's performance, cause
you to lose money or cause the fund's performance to trail that of other
investments.
COMMODITIES-RELATED INVESTMENTS RISK. The commodities-linked derivatives
instruments in which the fund invests are more volatile than investments in
equity and fixed income securities and may subject the fund to special risks
that do not apply to all derivatives transactions. The value of a
commodity-linked derivative investment generally is based upon the price
movements of a physical commodity (such as energy, minerals, or agricultural
products), a futures contract, swap or commodity index, or other economic
variables based upon changes in the value of commodities or the commodities
markets. The value of commodity-linked derivative instruments may be affected
by changes in overall market movements, commodity index volatility, changes in
interest rates, or factors affecting a particular industry or commodity, such
as drought, floods, weather, livestock disease, changes in storage costs,
embargoes, tariffs, policies of commodity cartels and international economic,
political and regulatory developments. Also, a liquid secondary market may not
exist for the types of commodity-linked derivative instruments the fund buys,
which may make it difficult for the fund to sell them at an acceptable price.
The fund's ability to gain exposure to commodity-linked investments and achieve
its investment objective may be limited by its intention to qualify as a
regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code.
DERIVATIVES RISK. Risks associated with derivatives include the risk that the
derivative is not well correlated with the security, index or currency to which
it relates; the risk that derivatives may result in losses or missed
opportunities; the risk that the fund will be unable to sell the derivative
because of an illiquid secondary market; the risk that a counterparty is
unwilling or unable to meet its obligation; and the risk that the derivative
transaction could expose the fund to the effects of leverage, which could
increase the fund's exposure to the market and magnify potential losses. There
is no guarantee that derivatives, to the extent employed, will have the
intended effect, and their use could cause lower returns or even losses to the
fund. The use of derivatives by the fund to hedge risk may reduce the
opportunity for gain by offsetting the positive effect of favorable price
movements.
SECURITY SELECTION RISK. The securities in the fund's portfolio may decline in
value. Portfolio management could be wrong in its analysis of industries,
companies, economic trends, the relative attractiveness of different securities
or other matters.
CREDIT RISK. A fund purchasing debt securities faces the risk that the
creditworthiness of an issuer may decline, causing the value of the debt
securities to decline. In addition, an issuer may not be able to make timely
payments on the interest and/or principal on the debt security it has
2
PROSPECTUS _____ _, 2010 DWS Enhanced Commodity Strategy Fund
issued. Because the issuers of high-yield debt securities or junk bonds (debt
securities rated below the fourth highest category) may be in uncertain
financial health, the prices of their debt securities can be more vulnerable to
bad economic news or even the expectation of bad news, than investment-grade
debt securities. In some cases, debt securities, particularly high-yield debt
securities, may decline in credit quality or go into default. Because the fund
may invest in securities not paying current interest or in securities already
in default, these risks may be more pronounced. Some securities issued by US
government agencies or instrumentalities are backed by the full faith and
credit of the US government. Others are supported only by the credit of that
agency or instrumentality. For this latter group, if there is a potential or
actual loss of principal and interest of these securities, the US government
might provide financial support, but has no obligation to do so.
INTEREST RATE RISK. When interest rates rise, prices of debt securities
generally decline. The longer the duration of the fund's debt securities, the
more sensitive it will be to interest rate changes. (As a general rule, a 1%
rise in interest rates means a 1% fall in value for every year of duration.) In
certain interest rate environments, such as when real interest rates (current
actual interest rates) are rising faster than nominal interest rates (meaning a
real interest rate plus an expected inflation rate), inflation indexed bonds
may experience greater losses than other interest-paying securities of
comparable quality and duration.
FOREIGN INVESTMENT RISK. To the extent the fund invests in companies based
outside the US, it faces the risks inherent in foreign investing. Adverse
political, economic or social developments could undermine the value of the
fund's investments or prevent the fund from realizing their full value.
Financial reporting standards for companies based in foreign markets differ
from those in the US. Additionally, foreign securities markets generally are
smaller and less liquid than US markets. To the extent that the fund invests in
non-US dollar denominated foreign securities, changes in currency exchange
rates may affect the US dollar value of foreign securities or the income or
gain received on these securities. Foreign governments may restrict investment
by foreigners, limit withdrawal of trading profit or currency from the country,
restrict currency exchange or seize foreign investments. The investments of the
fund may also be subject to foreign withholding taxes. Foreign transactions and
custody of assets may involve delays in payment, delivery or recovery of money
or investments. Foreign investment risks are greater in emerging markets than
in developed markets. Emerging market investments are often considered
speculative. Emerging market countries typically have economic and political
systems that are less developed, and can be expected to be less stable than
developed markets. For example, the economies of such countries can be subject
to rapid and unpredictable rates of inflation or deflation.
NON-DIVERSIFICATION RISK. The fund is classified as non-diversified under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. This means that the fund may invest
in securities of relatively few issuers. Thus, the performance of one or a
small number of portfolio holdings can affect overall performance.
More information about fund risks, including additional risk factors not
discussed above, is included in Fund Details and the fund's SAI.
PAST PERFORMANCE
How a fund's returns vary from year to year can give an idea of its risk; so
can comparing fund performance to overall market performance (as measured by an
appropriate market index). Past performance may not indicate future results.
All performance figures below assume that dividends were reinvested. For more
recent performance figures, go to www.dws-investments.com (the Web site does
not form a part of this prospectus) or call the phone number for your share
class included in this prospectus.
Class M is a new class of shares and therefore does not have a full calendar
year of performance available. In the bar chart and the table, the performance
figures are based upon the historical performance of the fund's Class S shares.
CALENDAR YEAR TOTAL RETURNS (%) (Class S)
Returns for other classes were different and are not shown here.
[BAR GRAPHIC OMITTED HERE]
[BAR GRAPHIC DATA]
1.58 35.31 -45.86 27.51
2006 2007 2008 2009
Best Quarter: 21.05%, Q2 2008 Worst Quarter: -34.42%, Q3 2008
Year-to-Date as of 3/31/10: -0.27%
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
(For periods ended 12/31/2009 expressed as a %)
Indexes have no sales charges and cannot be invested in directly. After-tax
returns reflect the highest individual federal income tax rates, but do not
reflect any state or local taxes. Your actual after-tax returns may be
different. After-tax returns are not relevant to shares held in an IRA, 401(k)
or other tax-advantaged investment plan.
3
PROSPECTUS _____ _, 2010 DWS Enhanced Commodity Strategy Fund
CLASS 1 SINCE
INCEPTION YEAR INCEPTION
----------- ---------- ----------
CLASS S before tax 2/14/2005 27.51 2.10
------------------------- --------- ----- -----
After tax on
distributions() 27.51 -2.34
After tax on distribu-
tions, with sale 18.31 0.97
------------------------- --------- ----- ------
DOW JONES UBS COM-
MODITY INDEX 18.91 0.38
------------------------- --------- ----- ------
BLENDED INDEX 28.26 1.60
------------------------- --------- ----- ------
Index inception comparison begins on 2/28/05.
On April 1, 2010, the Dow Jones UBS Commodity Index replaced the Blended Index
as the fund's benchmark index because the Advisor believes that it more
accurately reflects the fund's investment strategy.
BLENDED INDEX is composed of 50% of the S&P GSCI Commodity Index, 25% of the
MSCI World Materials Index and 25% of the MSCI World Energy Index.
MANAGEMENT
INVESTMENT ADVISOR
Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc.
PORTFOLIO MANAGER(S)
WILLIAM CHEPOLIS, CFA, MANAGING DIRECTOR. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Joined
the fund in 2010.
DARWEI KUNG, VICE PRESIDENT. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Joined the fund in
2010.
PURCHASE AND SALE OF FUND SHARES
TO PLACE ORDERS
MAIL First Investment DWS Investments, PO Box 219356
Kansas City, MO 64121-9356
Additional Investments DWS Investments, PO Box 219154
Kansas City, MO 64121-9154
Exchanges and DWS Investments, PO Box 219557
Redemptions Kansas City, MO 64121-9557
EXPEDITED MAIL DWS Investments, 210 West 10th Street
Kansas City, MO 64105-1614
WEB SITE www.dws-investments.com
TELEPHONE (800) 621-1048
TDD LINE (800) 728-3006, M - F 9 a.m. - 6 p.m. ET
You can buy or sell shares of the fund on any business day at our web site, by
mail, or by telephone. The fund is generally open on days when the New York
Stock Exchange is open for regular trading.
This prospectus relates to Class M shares of the fund. Class M shares have been
created especially for former shareholders of DWS Enhanced Commodity Strategy
Fund, Inc. Class M shares are not available for purchase.
TAX INFORMATION
The fund's distributions (dividend and capital gains distributions are expected
to be paid annually) are generally taxable to you as ordinary income or capital
gains, except when your investment is in an IRA, 401(k), or other tax-deferred
investment plan.
PAYMENTS TO BROKER-DEALERS AND
OTHER FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES
If you purchase the fund through a broker-dealer or other financial
intermediary (such as a bank), the fund and its affiliates may pay the
intermediary for the sale of fund shares and related services. These payments
may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other
intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the fund over another
investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary's web
site for more information.
4
PROSPECTUS _____ _, 2010 DWS Enhanced Commodity Strategy Fund
FUND DETAILS
OTHER POLICIES AND RISKS
While the previous pages describe the main points of the fund's strategy and
risks, there are a few other matters to know about:
o Although major changes tend to be infrequent, the fund's Board could change
the fund's investment objective without seeking shareholder approval.
o When in the Advisor's opinion it is advisable to adopt a temporary defensive
position because of unusual and adverse or other market conditions, up to
100% of the fund's assets may be held in cash or invested in money market
securities or other short-term investments. Short-term investments consist
of (1) foreign and domestic obligations of sovereign governments and their
agencies and instrumentalities, authorities and political subdivisions; (2)
other short-term high quality rated debt securities or, if unrated,
determined to be of comparable quality in the opinion of the Advisor; (3)
commercial paper; (4) bank obligations, including negotiable certificates
of deposit, time deposits and bankers' acceptances; and (5) repurchase
agreements. Short-term investments may also include shares of money market
mutual funds. This could prevent losses, but, while engaged in a temporary
defensive position, the fund will not be pursuing its investment objective.
However, portfolio management may choose not to use these strategies for
various reasons, even in volatile market conditions.
o The fund may trade actively. This could raise transaction costs (thus
lowering return) and could mean increased taxable distributions to
shareholders and distributions that will be taxable to shareholders at
higher federal income tax rates.
o The fund may gain exposure to the commodity markets by investing a portion
of its assets in its wholly-owned subsidiary, DWS Cayman Commodity Fund II,
Ltd., which is organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands.
Additional risks listed below are in alphabetical order.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST RISK. To avoid violating laws on self-dealing, the fund
may not be able to invest in Senior Loans issued or marketed by an affiliate of
the Advisor at the desired timing or price. The fact that the Advisor has
indicated it may wish to invest in the publicly traded securities of a borrower
may mean it does not have access to material non-public information about the
borrower to which other lenders have access.
COUNTERPARTY RISK. A financial institution or other counterparty with whom the
fund does business (such as trading or securities lending), or that
underwrites, distributes or guarantees any investments or contracts that the
fund owns or is otherwise exposed to, may decline in financial health and
become unable to honor its commitments. This could cause losses for the fund or
could delay the return or delivery of collateral or other assets to the fund.
FOCUS RISK. To the extent that the fund focuses its investments in particular
industries, asset classes or sectors of the economy, any market price
movements, regulatory or technological changes, or economic conditions
affecting companies in those industries, asset classes or sectors will have a
significant impact on the fund's performance. For example, the real estate
sector could be hurt by rising interest rates, falling real estate prices,
overbuilding or zoning changes, and the commodities sector could be hurt by
factors affecting a particular industry or commodity such as drought, floods,
weather or changes in storage costs.
INFLATION-INDEXED BOND RISK. Any rise in interest rates may cause
inflation-indexed bonds to decline in price, hurting fund performance. If
interest rates rise owing to reasons other than inflation, the fund's
investment in these securities may not be fully protected from the effects of
rising interest rates. The performance of any bonds that are indexed to non-US
rates of inflation may be higher or lower than those indexed to US inflation
rates. There can be no assurance that the fund's returns will match or exceed
the real rate of inflation.
LIQUIDITY RISK. In certain situations, it may be difficult or impossible to
sell an investment in an orderly fashion at an acceptable price. This risk can
be ongoing for any security that does not trade actively or in large volumes,
for any security that trades primarily on smaller markets, and for investments
that typically trade only among a limited number of large investors (such as
certain types of derivatives or restricted securities). In unusual market
conditions, even normally liquid securities may be affected by a degree of
liquidity risk. This may affect only certain securities or an overall
securities market.
5
PROSPECTUS _____ _, 2010 Fund Details
PREPAYMENT AND EXTENSION RISK. When interest rates fall, issuers of high
interest debt obligations may pay off the debts earlier than expected
(prepayment risk), and the fund may have to reinvest the proceeds at lower
yields. When interest rates rise, issuers of lower interest debt obligations
may pay off the debts later than expected (extension risk), thus keeping the
fund's assets tied up in lower interest debt obligations. Prepayments could
also create capital gains tax liability in some instances. Any unexpected
behavior in interest rates could increase the volatility of the fund's share
price and yield and could hurt fund performance.
PRICING RISK. If market conditions make it difficult to value some investments,
the fund may value these investments using more subjective methods, such as
fair value pricing. In such cases, the value determined for an investment could
be different than the value realized upon such investment's sale. As a result,
you could pay more than the market value when buying fund shares or receive
less than the market value when selling fund shares.
SECURITIES LENDING RISK. Any decline in the value of a portfolio security that
occurs while the security is out on loan is borne by the fund, and will
adversely affect performance. Also, there may be delays in recovery of
securities loaned or even a loss of rights in the collateral should the
borrower of the securities fail financially while holding the security.
SENIOR LOANS RISK. Because Senior Loans are not rated by a rating agency,
registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission or any state securities
commission, or listed on any national securities exchange, there may be less
publicly available information about them then for registered or
exchange-listed securities. Also, because portfolio management relies mainly on
its own evaluation of the creditworthiness of borrowers, the fund is
particularly dependent on portfolio management's analytical abilities. Senior
Loans involve other risks described elsewhere in this prospectus, including
conflict of interest risk, credit risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk, and
prepayment and extension risk.
TAX STATUS RISK. Income from certain commodity-linked derivatives may not
constitute "qualifying income" to the fund. However, the IRS has issued a
private ruling to the fund that income earned through its wholly-owned
Subsidiary that invests in such instruments constitutes qualifying income. If
such income were not to constitute qualifying income, the fund might be subject
to tax at the fund level.
FOR MORE INFORMATION
This prospectus doesn't tell you about every policy or risk of investing in the
fund.
If you want more information on the fund's allowable securities and investment
practices and the characteristics and risks of each one, you may want to
request a copy of the Statement of Additional Information (the back cover tells
you how to do this).
Keep in mind that there is no assurance that the fund will achieve its
investment objective.
A complete list of the fund's portfolio holdings as of the month-end is posted
on www.dws-investments.com on or about the 15th day of the following month.
More frequent posting of portfolio holdings information may be made from time
to time on www.dws-investments.com. The posted portfolio holdings information
is available by fund and generally remains accessible at least until the date
on which the fund files its Form N-CSR or N-Q with the Securities and Exchange
Commission for the period that includes the date as of which the posted
information is current. The fund's Statement of Additional Information includes
a description of the fund's policies and procedures with respect to the
disclosure of the fund's portfolio holdings.
WHO MANAGES AND OVERSEES THE FUND
THE INVESTMENT ADVISOR
Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. ("DIMA" or the "Advisor"), with
headquarters at 345 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10154, is the investment advisor
for the fund. Under the oversight of the Board, the Advisor makes investment
decisions, buys and sells securities for the fund and conducts research that
leads to these purchase and sale decisions. The Advisor provides a full range
of global investment advisory services to institutional and retail clients.
DWS Investments is part of the Asset Management division of Deutsche Bank AG
and, within the US, represents the retail asset management activities of
Deutsche Bank AG, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, DIMA and DWS Trust
Company.
Deutsche Asset Management is a global asset management organization that offers
a wide range of investing expertise and resources, including hundreds of
portfolio managers and analysts and an office network that reaches the world's
major investment centers. This well-resourced global investment platform brings
together a wide variety of experience and investment insight across industries,
regions, asset classes and investing styles.
The Advisor is an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Deutsche Bank AG.
Deutsche Bank AG is a major global banking institution that is engaged in a
wide range of financial services, including investment management, mutual
funds, retail, private and commercial banking, investment banking and
insurance.
MANAGEMENT FEE. The Advisor receives a management fee from the fund. Below is
the actual rate paid by the fund for the most recent fiscal year, as a
percentage of the fund's average daily net assets.
FUND NAME FEE PAID
----------------------- ------------
DWS Enhanced Commodity
Strategy Fund 0.89%*
----------------------- ----
6
PROSPECTUS _____ _, 2010 Fund Details
* Reflecting the effect of expense limitations and/or fee waivers then in
effect.
The Advisor has agreed, for one year after the merger is completed, to waive
and/or reimburse fund expenses to the extent necessary to maintain the fund's
total annual operating expenses at 1.46% for Class M. The agreement may only be
terminated with the consent of the fund's Board and does not extend to acquired
fund (underlying funds) expenses, extraordinary expenses, taxes, brokerage and
interest expenses.
A discussion regarding the basis for the Board's approval of the fund's
investment management agreement is contained in the shareholder report for the
semi-annual period ended December 31 (see "Shareholder reports" on the back
cover).
Under a separate administrative services agreement between the fund and the
Advisor, the fund pays the Advisor a fee of 0.10% for providing most of the
fund's administrative services.
The fund may pursue its investment objective, in part, by investing in the
Subsidiary. The Subsidiary has entered into a separate contract with the
Advisor whereby the Advisor provides investment advisory and other services to
the Subsidiary. The Advisor does not receive separate compensation from the
Subsidiary for providing it with investment advisory and/or other services.
However, the fund does pay the Advisor a fee based on the fund's assets,
including its investment in the Subsidiary.
MULTI-MANAGER STRUCTURE. The Advisor, subject to the approval of the Board, has
ultimate responsibility to recommend the hiring, termination and replacement of
subadvisors. The fund and the Advisor have received an order from the SEC that
allows the fund and the Advisor to utilize a multi-manager structure in
managing the fund's assets. Pursuant to the SEC order, the Advisor, with the
approval of the fund's Board, is permitted to select subadvisors that are not
affiliates of the Advisor ("non-affiliated subadvisors") to manage all or a
portion of the fund's assets without obtaining shareholder approval. The
Advisor also has the discretion to terminate any subadvisor and allocate and
reallocate the fund's assets among any non-affiliated subadvisors. The SEC
order also permits the Advisor, subject to the approval of the Board, to
materially amend an existing subadvisory agreement with a non-affiliated
subadvisor without shareholder approval. The fund and the Advisor are subject
to the conditions imposed by the SEC order, including the condition that within
90 days of hiring of a new non-affiliated subadvisor, the fund will provide
shareholders with an information statement containing information about the new
non-affiliated subadvisor.
The fund and the Advisor have also filed an exemptive application with the SEC
requesting an order that would extend the relief granted with respect to
non-affiliated subadvisors to certain subadvisors that are affiliates of the
Advisor ("affiliated subadvisors"). If such relief is granted by the SEC, the
Advisor, with the approval of the fund's Board, would be able to hire
non-affiliated and/or affiliated subadvisors to manage all or a portion of the
fund's assets without obtaining shareholder approval. The Advisor would also
have the discretion to terminate any subadvisor and allocate and reallocate the
fund's assets among any other subadvisors (including terminating a
non-affiliated subadvisor and replacing them with an affiliated subadvisor).
The Advisor, subject to the approval of the Board, would also be able to
materially amend an existing subadvisory agreement with any such subadvisor
without shareholder approval. There can be no assurance that such relief will
be granted by the SEC. The fund and the Advisor will be subject to any new
conditions imposed by the SEC. The fund would not be able to rely on such
relief with respect to the hiring and replacement of affiliated subadvisors
until shareholders have approved the operation of the fund in the manner
described in this paragraph.
MANAGEMENT
WILLIAM CHEPOLIS, CFA, MANAGING DIRECTOR. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Joined
the fund in 2010.
o Joined Deutsche Asset Management in 1998 after 13 years of experience as
vice president and portfolio manager for Norwest Bank where he managed the
bank's fixed income and foreign exchange portfolios.
o Portfolio Manager for Retail Fixed Income: New York.
o BIS, University of Minnesota.
DARWEI KUNG, VICE PRESIDENT. Portfolio Manager of the fund. Joined the fund in
2010.
o Joined Deutsche Asset Management in 2006; previously has worked as a
Director, Engineering and Business Development at Calpoint LLC from
2001-2004.
o Portfolio Manager: New York.
o BS and MS, University of Washington, Seattle; MS and MBA, Carnegie Mellon
University.
The fund's Statement of Additional Information provides additional information
about a portfolio manager's investments in the fund, a description of the
portfolio management compensation structure and information regarding other
accounts managed.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Since the share class is newly offered, financial highlights information is not
available.
7
PROSPECTUS _____ _, 2010 Fund Details
INVESTING IN THE FUND
Class M shares are not available for additional purchase or to new investors,
except through dividend reinvestment. Instructions for exchanging or selling
Class M shares, which have been created especially for former shareholders of
DWS Enhanced Commodity Strategy Fund, Inc., are found on the following pages.
Shareholders received Class M shares in connection with the reorganization of
DWS Enhanced Commodity Strategy Fund, Inc. into DWS Enhanced Commodity Strategy
Fund. Class M shares will convert to Class S shares one year after the merger.
Shareholders who wish to purchase additional shares of the fund must purchase
Class A or Class C shares (or, if eligible Institutional Class shares), which
are offered in a separate prospectus. Purchase of Class A or Class C shares may
be subject to an initial sales charge or contingent deferred sales charge
depending upon the class of shares purchased.
EXCHANGING AND SELLING SHARES
TO CONTACT DWS INVESTMENTS
BY PHONE
CLASS NUMBER
------- ---------------
M (800) 621-1048
------- ---------------
BY MAIL
TYPE ADDRESS
----------------- ------------------------------------------------
EXPEDITED MAIL
All Requests DWS Investments
-----------------
Attn: (see department names under Regular Mail)
210 West 10th Street
Kansas City, MO 64121-1614
------------------------------------------------
REGULAR MAIL
New Accounts DWS Investments
Attn: New Applications
P.O. Box 219356
Kansas City, MO 64121-9356
Additional DWS Investments
Investments Attn: Purchases
P.O. Box 219154
Kansas City, MO 64121-9154
Exchanges and DWS Investments
Redemptions Attn: Transaction Processing
P.O. Box 219557
Kansas City, MO 64121-9557
HOW TO EXCHANGE SHARES
REQUIREMENTS AND LIMITS
CLASS EXCHANGING INTO ANOTHER FUND ($)
------- -----------------------------------------------
M 1,000 minimum into new non-IRA accounts per
-------
fund
500 minimum into new IRA accounts per fund
50 minimum into all existing accounts per fund
-----------------------------------------------
In addition to what is detailed below, your financial advisor can assist you
with exchanging shares. Please contact your financial advisor using the method
that is most convenient for you.
BY PHONE
Call DWS Investments using the appropriate telephone number for your share
class. You may use our automated system to place your exchange, or you may
choose to be transferred to a customer service representative to complete your
request. For accounts with $5,000 or more, you may also establish an Automatic
Exchange Plan of a minimum of $50 to another DWS fund on a regular basis. A
representative can assist you with establishing this privilege.
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PROSPECTUS _____ _, 2010 Investing in the Fund
ON THE INTERNET
Register at www.dws-investments.com to set up on-line access to your
account(s). Or, log in to the website if you have previously registered. Follow
the instructions on the website to request an exchange to another DWS fund.
BY MAIL OR EXPEDITED MAIL
Write a letter that includes the following information: the name(s) of all
owners and address as they appear on your account, the fund name, share class,
and account number from which you want to exchange, the dollar amount or number
of shares you wish to exchange, and the name of the fund into which you want to
exchange. Also include a daytime telephone number if we have any questions. All
owners should sign the letter and it should be mailed to the appropriate
address for exchanges and redemptions.
HOW TO SELL SHARES
REQUIREMENTS AND LIMITS
SELLING SHARES ($)
--------------------------------------------
M Check redemption:
---
Up to 100,000. More than 100,000 see
"Signature Guarantee"
QuickSell to your bank: Minimum 50, maximum
250,000
Wire redemption to your bank: Minimum 1,000
--------------------------------------------
In addition to what is detailed below, your financial advisor can assist you
with selling shares. Please contact your financial advisor using the method
that is most convenient for you.
BY PHONE
Call DWS Investments using the appropriate telephone number for your share
class. You may use our automated system or you may choose to be transferred to
a customer service representative to complete your request. You may request a
check for the redemption amount sent to the address on the account.
OTHER WAYS TO SELL SHARES
The following privileges must be established on your account before a
redemption request is made. This can either be done by completing the
applicable section(s) on the new account application when you establish your
account or by contacting a customer service representative for instructions and
any required paperwork to add them to an existing account. Depending on the
method you choose to request these redemptions, different transaction maximums
may apply.
BY PHONE USING QUICKSELL. Call DWS Investments using the appropriate phone
number for your share class. You may request a QuickSell redemption (see table
for applicable minimum and maximum amounts). The proceeds are sent via the
Automated Clearing House system (ACH) to your bank. Transactions generally take
two to three days to be completed. For accounts with $5,000 or more, you may
also establish an Automatic Withdrawal Plan of a minimum of $50 to be sent on a
regular basis as you direct.
ON THE INTERNET. Register at www.dws-investments.com to set up on-line access
to your account(s). Or, log in to the website if you have previously
registered. Follow the instructions on the website to request a redemption from
your account using the desired method from your available options.
BY MAIL OR EXPEDITED MAIL. Write a letter that includes the following
information: the name(s) of all owners and address as they appear on your
account, the fund name, share class, and account number from which you want to
sell shares, the dollar amount or number of shares you wish to sell, and a
daytime telephone number if we have questions. All owners should sign the
letter and it should be mailed to the appropriate address.
Some redemptions can only be ordered in writing with a signature guarantee. For
more information, please contact DWS Investments using the appropriate
telephone number for your share class.
BY WIRE. You may sell shares by wire only if your account is authorized to do
so. You will be paid for redeemed shares by wire transfer of funds to your
financial advisor or bank upon receipt of a duly authorized redemption request
as promptly as feasible. For your protection, you may not change the
destination bank account over the phone. To sell by wire, call DWS Investments
using the appropriate telephone number for your share class. After you inform
DWS Investments of the amount of your redemption, you will receive a trade
confirmation number. We must receive your order by 4:00 p.m. Eastern time to
wire to your account the next business day.
FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARY SUPPORT PAYMENTS
The Advisor, DWS Investments Distributors, Inc. (the "Distributor") and/or
their affiliates may pay additional compensation, out of their own assets and
not as an additional charge to the fund, to selected affiliated and
unaffiliated brokers, dealers, participating insurance companies or other
financial intermediaries ("financial advisors") in connection with the sale
and/or distribution of fund shares or the retention and/or servicing of fund
investors and fund shares ("revenue sharing"). Such revenue sharing payments
are in addition to any distribution or service fees payable under any Rule
12b-1 or service plan of the fund, any record keeping/sub-transfer agency/
networking fees payable by the fund (generally through the Distributor or an
affiliate) and/or the Distributor to certain financial advisors for performing
such services and any sales charge, commissions, non-cash compensation
arrangements expressly permitted under applicable rules of the Financial
Industry Regulatory Authority or other concessions described in the fee table
or elsewhere in this prospectus or the Statement of Additional Information as
9
PROSPECTUS _____ _, 2010 Investing in the Fund
payable to all financial advisors. For example, the Advisor, the Distributor
and/or their affiliates may compensate financial advisors for providing the
fund with "shelf space" or access to a third party platform or fund offering
list or other marketing programs, including, without limitation, inclusion of
the fund on preferred or recommended sales lists, mutual fund "supermarket"
platforms and other formal sales programs; granting the Distributor access to
the financial advisor's sales force; granting the Distributor access to the
financial advisor's conferences and meetings; assistance in training and
educating the financial advisor's personnel; and obtaining other forms of
marketing support.
The level of revenue sharing payments made to financial advisors may be a fixed
fee or based upon one or more of the following factors: gross sales, current
assets and/or number of accounts of the fund attributable to the financial
advisor, the particular fund or fund type or other measures as agreed to by the
Advisor, the Distributor and/or their affiliates and the financial advisors or
any combination thereof. The amount of these revenue sharing payments is
determined at the discretion of the Advisor, the Distributor and/or their
affiliates from time to time, may be substantial, and may be different for
different financial advisors based on, for example, the nature of the services
provided by the financial advisor.
The Advisor, the Distributor and/or their affiliates currently make revenue
sharing payments from their own assets in connection with the sale and/or
distribution of DWS fund shares or the retention and/or servicing of investors
and DWS fund shares to financial advisors in amounts that generally range from
0.01% up to 0.26% of assets of the fund serviced and maintained by the
financial advisor, 0.05% to 0.25% of sales of the fund attributable to the
financial advisor, a flat fee of $4,000 up to $500,000, or any combination
thereof. These amounts are subject to change at the discretion of the Advisor,
the Distributor and/or their affiliates. Receipt of, or the prospect of
receiving, this additional compensation may influence your financial advisor's
recommendation of the fund or of any particular share class of the fund. You
should review your financial advisor's compensation disclosure and/or talk to
your financial advisor to obtain more information on how this compensation may
have influenced your financial advisor's recommendation of the fund. Additional
information regarding these revenue sharing payments is included in the fund's
Statement of Additional Information, which is available to you on request at no
charge (see the back cover of this prospectus for more information on how to
request a copy of the Statement of Additional Information).
The Advisor, the Distributor and/or their affiliates may also make such revenue
sharing payments to financial advisors under the terms discussed above in
connection with the distribution of both DWS funds and non-DWS funds by
financial advisors to retirement plans that obtain record keeping services from
ADP, Inc. or ExpertPlan Inc. on the DWS Investments branded retirement plan
platform (the "Platform") with the level of revenue sharing payments being
based upon sales of both the DWS funds and the non-DWS funds by the financial
advisor on the Platform or current assets of both the DWS funds and the non-DWS
funds serviced and maintained by the financial advisor on the Platform.
It is likely that broker-dealers that execute portfolio transactions for the
fund will include firms that also sell shares of the DWS funds to their
customers. However, the Advisor will not consider sales of DWS fund shares as a
factor in the selection of broker-dealers to execute portfolio transactions for
the DWS funds. Accordingly, the Advisor has implemented policies and procedures
reasonably designed to prevent its traders from considering sales of DWS fund
shares as a factor in the selection of broker-dealers to execute portfolio
transactions for the fund. In addition, the Advisor, the Distributor and/or
their affiliates will not use fund brokerage to pay for their obligation to
provide additional compensation to financial advisors as described above.
POLICIES YOU SHOULD KNOW ABOUT
Along with the information on the previous pages, the policies below may affect
you as a shareholder. Some of this information, such as the section on
distributions and taxes, applies to all investors, including those investing
through a financial advisor.
If you are investing through a financial advisor or through a retirement plan,
check the materials you received from them about how to buy and sell shares
because particular financial advisors or other intermediaries may adopt
policies, procedures or limitations that are separate from those described in
this prospectus. Please note that a financial advisor may charge fees separate
from those charged by the fund and may be compensated by the fund.
Keep in mind that the information in this prospectus applies only to the shares
offered herein. Other share classes are described in separate prospectuses and
have different fees, requirements and services.
POLICIES ABOUT TRANSACTIONS
THE FUND IS OPEN FOR BUSINESS each day the New York Stock Exchange is open. The
fund calculates its share price for each class every business day, as of the
close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (typically 4:00 p.m.
Eastern time, but sometimes earlier, as in the case of scheduled half-day
trading or unscheduled suspensions of trading). You can place an order to buy
or sell shares at any time.
To help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering
activities, federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify
and record information that identifies each person who opens an account. When
you open an account, we will ask for your name, address, date
10
PROSPECTUS _____ _, 2010 Investing in the Fund
of birth and other information that will allow us to identify you. Some or all
of this information will be used to verify the identity of all persons opening
an account.
We might request additional information about you (which may include certain
documents, such as articles of incorporation for companies) to help us verify
your identity and, in some cases, more information and/or documents may be
required to conduct the verification. The information and documents will be
used solely to verify your identity.
We will attempt to collect any missing required and requested information by
contacting you or your financial advisor. If we are unable to obtain this
information within the time frames established by the fund, then we may reject
your application and order.
The fund will not invest your purchase until all required and requested
identification information has been provided and your application has been
submitted in "good order." After we receive all the information, your
application is deemed to be in good order and we accept your purchase, you will
receive the net asset value per share next calculated, less any applicable
sales charge.
If we are unable to verify your identity within time frames established by the
fund, after a reasonable effort to do so, you will receive written
notification.
With certain limited exceptions, only US residents may invest in the fund.
Because orders placed through a financial advisor must be forwarded to the
transfer agent before they can be processed, you'll need to allow extra time.
Your financial advisor should be able to tell you approximately when your order
will be processed. It is the responsibility of your financial advisor to
forward your order to the transfer agent in a timely manner.
SUB-MINIMUM BALANCES FOR CLASS M. The fund may close your account and send you
the proceeds if your balance falls below $1,000 ($500 for accounts with an
Automatic Investment Plan funded with $50 or more per month in subsequent
investments), or below $250 for retirement accounts. We will give you 60 days'
notice (90 days for retirement accounts) so you can either increase your
balance or close your account (these policies don't apply to investors with
$100,000 or more in DWS fund shares, investors in certain fee-based and wrap
programs offered through certain financial intermediaries approved by the
Advisor, or group retirement plans and certain other accounts having lower
minimum share balance requirements).
MARKET TIMING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES. Short-term and excessive trading of fund
shares may present risks to long-term shareholders, including potential
dilution in the value of fund shares, interference with the efficient
management of the fund's portfolio (including losses on the sale of
investments), taxable gains to remaining shareholders and increased brokerage
and administrative costs. These risks may be more pronounced if the fund
invests in certain securities, such as those that trade in foreign markets, are
illiquid or do not otherwise have "readily available market quotations."
Certain investors may seek to employ short-term trading strategies aimed at
exploiting variations in portfolio valuation that arise from the nature of the
securities held by the fund (e.g., "time zone arbitrage"). The fund discourages
short-term and excessive trading and has adopted policies and procedures that
are intended to detect and deter short-term and excessive trading.
Pursuant to its policies, the fund imposes redemption fees on certain share
classes, including a 1% redemption fee on the fund's Class M shares, held for
less than a specified holding period (subject to certain exceptions discussed
below under "Redemption fees"). The fund also reserves the right to reject or
cancel a purchase or exchange order for any reason without prior notice. For
example, the fund may in its discretion reject or cancel a purchase or an
exchange order even if the transaction is not subject to the specific roundtrip
transaction limitation described below if the Advisor believes that there
appears to be a pattern of short-term or excessive trading activity by a
shareholder or deems any other trading activity harmful or disruptive to the
fund. The fund, through its Advisor and transfer agent, will measure short-term
and excessive trading by the number of roundtrip transactions within a
shareholder's account during a rolling 12-month period. A "roundtrip"
transaction is defined as any combination of purchase and redemption activity
(including exchanges) of the same fund's shares. The fund may take other
trading activity into account if the fund believes such activity is of an
amount or frequency that may be harmful to long-term shareholders or disruptive
to portfolio management.
Shareholders are limited to four roundtrip transactions in the same DWS fund
(excluding money market funds) over a rolling 12-month period. Shareholders
with four or more roundtrip transactions in the same DWS fund within a rolling
12-month period generally will be blocked from making additional purchases of,
or exchanges into, that DWS fund. The fund has sole discretion whether to
remove a block from a shareholder's account. The rights of a shareholder to
redeem shares of a DWS fund are not affected by the four roundtrip transaction
limitation, but all redemptions remain subject to the fund's redemption fee
policy (see "Redemption fees" described below).
The fund may make exceptions to the roundtrip transaction policy for certain
types of transactions if, in the opinion of the Advisor, the transactions do
not represent short-term or excessive trading or are not abusive or harmful to
the fund, such as, but not limited to, systematic transactions, required
minimum retirement distributions, transactions initiated by the fund or
administrator and transactions by certain qualified funds-of-funds.
In certain circumstances where shareholders hold shares of the fund through a
financial intermediary, the fund may rely upon the financial intermediary's
policy to deter short-term or excessive trading if the Advisor believes that
the
11
PROSPECTUS _____ _, 2010 Investing in the Fund
financial intermediary's policy is reasonably designed to detect and deter
transactions that are not in the best interests of the fund. A financial
intermediary's policy relating to short-term or excessive trading may be more
or less restrictive than the DWS funds' policy, may permit certain transactions
not permitted by the DWS funds' policies, or prohibit transactions not subject
to the DWS funds' policies.
The Advisor may also accept undertakings from a financial intermediary to
enforce short-term or excessive trading policies on behalf of the fund that
provide a substantially similar level of protection for the fund against such
transactions. For example, certain financial intermediaries may have
contractual, legal or operational restrictions that prevent them from blocking
an account. In such instances, the financial intermediary may use alternate
techniques that the Advisor considers to be a reasonable substitute for such a
block.
In addition, if the fund invests some portion of its assets in foreign
securities, it has adopted certain fair valuation practices intended to protect
the fund from "time zone arbitrage" with respect to its foreign securities
holdings and other trading practices that seek to exploit variations in
portfolio valuation that arise from the nature of the securities held by the
fund. (See "How the fund calculates share price.")
There is no assurance that these policies and procedures will be effective in
limiting short-term and excessive trading in all cases. For example, the
Advisor may not be able to effectively monitor, detect or limit short-term or
excessive trading by underlying shareholders that occurs through omnibus
accounts maintained by broker-dealers or other financial intermediaries. The
Advisor reviews trading activity at the omnibus level to detect short-term or
excessive trading. If the Advisor has reason to suspect that short-term or
excessive trading is occurring at the omnibus level, the Advisor will contact
the financial intermediary to request underlying shareholder level activity.
Depending on the amount of fund shares held in such omnibus accounts (which may
represent most of the fund's shares) short-term and/or excessive trading of
fund shares could adversely affect long-term shareholders in the fund. If
short-term or excessive trading is identified, the Advisor will take
appropriate action.
The fund's market timing policies and procedures may be modified or terminated
at any time.
REDEMPTION FEES. For Class M shares, the fund imposes a redemption fee of 1% of
the total redemption amount (calculated at net asset value) on fund shares
redeemed or exchanged within one year of the merger.
THE AUTOMATED INFORMATION LINE is available 24 hours a day by calling the
appropriate telephone number for your share class. You can use our automated
phone service to get information on DWS funds generally and on accounts held
directly at DWS Investments. You can also use this service to request share
transactions.
TELEPHONE AND ELECTRONIC TRANSACTIONS. Generally, you are automatically
entitled to telephone redemption and exchange privileges, but you may elect not
to have them when you open your account or by calling the appropriate phone
number on the back cover.
Since many transactions may be initiated by telephone or electronically, it's
important to understand that as long as we take reasonable steps to ensure that
an order to purchase or redeem shares is genuine, such as recording calls or
requesting personal security information, we are not responsible for any losses
that may occur as a result. For transactions conducted over the Internet, we
recommend the use of a secure Internet browser. In addition, you should verify
the accuracy of your confirmation statements immediately after you receive
them.
THE FUND DOES NOT ISSUE SHARE CERTIFICATES.
WHEN YOU ASK US TO SEND OR RECEIVE A WIRE, please note that while we don't
charge a fee to send or receive wires, it's possible that your bank may do so.
Wire transactions are generally completed within 24 hours. The fund can only
send wires of $1,000 or more and accept wires of $50 or more.
SIGNATURE GUARANTEE. When you want to sell more than $100,000 worth of shares
or send proceeds to a third party or to a new address, you'll usually need to
place your order in writing and include a signature guarantee. However, if you
want money transferred electronically to a bank account that is already on file
with us, you don't need a signature guarantee. Also, generally you don't need a
signature guarantee for an exchange, although we may require one in certain
other circumstances.
A signature guarantee is simply a certification of your signature - a valuable
safeguard against fraud. You can get a signature guarantee from an eligible
guarantor institution, including commercial banks, savings and loans, trust
companies, credit unions, member firms of a national stock exchange or any
member or participant of an approved signature guarantor program. We require
stamps from members of a medallion signature guarantee program. A notarized
document cannot be accepted in lieu of a signature guarantee.
SELLING SHARES OF TRUST ACCOUNTS AND BUSINESS OR ORGANIZATION ACCOUNTS may
require additional documentation. Please call DWS Investments (see phone
numbers on the back cover) or contact your financial advisor for more
information.
SALES CHARGES. Class M shares of the fund received in connection with the
fund's merger with DWS Enhanced Commodity Strategy Fund, Inc. are not subject
to an initial sales charge or 12b-1 distribution fee. Class M shares were
created for the sole purpose of the merger and holders of Class M shares will
not be able to acquire additional
12
PROSPECTUS _____ _, 2010 Investing in the Fund
Class M shares, except through reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
However, former DWS Enhanced Commodity Strategy Fund, Inc. shareholders will be
able to purchase Class A or Class C shares (or, if eligible, Institutional
Class shares) of the fund, subject to an initial sales charge or contingent
deferred sales charge depending upon the class of shares purchased. To invest
in Class A or Class C shares of the fund, call (800) 621-1048.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGES. You may exchange at net asset value all or a portion of
your Class M shares for Class A shares of eligible funds in the DWS family of
funds. Exchanges of Class M shares of the fund for Class A shares of another
DWS fund will not be subject to an initial sales charge.
MONEY FROM SHARES YOU SELL is normally sent out within one business day of when
your order is processed (not when it is received), although it could be delayed
for up to seven days. There are circumstances when it could be longer,
including, but not limited to, when you are selling shares you bought recently
by check or ACH (the funds will be placed under a 10 calendar day hold to
ensure good funds) or when unusual circumstances prompt the SEC to allow
further delays. Certain expedited redemption processes (e.g., redemption
proceeds by wire) may also be delayed or unavailable when you are selling
shares recently purchased or in the event of the closing of the Federal Reserve
wire payment system. The fund reserves the right to suspend or postpone
redemptions as permitted pursuant to Section 22(e) of the 1940 Act. Generally,
those circumstances are when 1) the New York Stock Exchange is closed other
than customary weekend or holiday closings; 2) the SEC determines that trading
on the New York Stock Exchange is restricted; 3) the SEC determines that an
emergency exists which makes the disposal of securities owned by the fund or
the fair determination of the value of the fund's net assets not reasonably
practicable; or 4) the SEC, by order, permits the suspension of the right of
redemption. Redemption payments by wire may also be delayed in the event of a
non-routine closure of the Federal Reserve wire payment system. For additional
rights reserved by the fund, please see "Other rights we reserve."
HOW THE FUND CALCULATES SHARE PRICE
To calculate net asset value, or NAV, each share class uses the following
equation:
TOTAL TOTAL TOTAL NUMBER OF
- / = NAV
( )
ASSETS LIABILITIES SHARES OUTSTANDING
The price at which you sell shares is based on the NAV per share calculated
after the order is received and accepted by the transfer agent.
WE TYPICALLY VALUE SECURITIES USING INFORMATION FURNISHED BY AN INDEPENDENT
PRICING SERVICE OR MARKET QUOTATIONS, WHERE APPROPRIATE. However, we may use
methods approved by the Board, such as a fair valuation model, which are
intended to reflect fair value when pricing service information or market
quotations are not readily available or when a security's value or a meaningful
portion of the value of the fund's portfolio is believed to have been
materially affected by a significant event, such as a natural disaster, an
economic event like a bankruptcy filing, or a substantial fluctuation in
domestic or foreign markets that has occurred between the close of the exchange
or market on which the security is principally traded (for example, a foreign
exchange or market) and the close of the New York Stock Exchange. In such a
case, the fund's value for a security is likely to be different from the last
quoted market price or pricing service information. In addition, due to the
subjective and variable nature of fair value pricing, it is possible that the
value determined for a particular asset may be materially different from the
value realized upon such asset's sale. It is -expected that the greater the
percentage of fund assets that is -invested in non-US securities, the more
extensive will be the -fund's use of fair value pricing. This is intended to
reduce the fund's exposure to "time zone arbitrage" and other harmful -trading
practices. (See "Market -timing policies and procedures.")
TO THE EXTENT THAT THE FUND INVESTS IN SECURITIES THAT ARE TRADED PRIMARILY IN
FOREIGN MARKETS, the value of its holdings could change at a time when you
aren't able to buy or sell fund shares. This is because some foreign markets
are open on days or at times when the fund doesn't price its shares. (Note that
prices for securities that trade on foreign exchanges can change significantly
on days when the New York Stock Exchange is closed and you cannot buy or sell
fund shares. Price changes in the securities the fund owns may ultimately
affect the price of fund shares the next time the NAV is calculated.)
OTHER RIGHTS WE RESERVE
You should be aware that we may do any of the following:
o withdraw or suspend the offering of shares at any time
o withhold a portion of your distributions and redemption proceeds if we have
been notified by the IRS that you are subject to backup withholding or if
you fail to provide us with the correct taxpayer ID number and certain
certifications, including certification that you are not subject to backup
withholding
o reject a new account application if you don't provide any required or
requested identifying information, or for any other reason
13
PROSPECTUS _____ _, 2010 Investing in the Fund
o refuse, cancel, limit or rescind any purchase or exchange order, without
prior notice; freeze any account (meaning you will not be able to purchase
fund shares in your account); suspend account services; and/or
involuntarily redeem your account if we think that the account is being
used for fraudulent or illegal purposes; one or more of these actions will
be taken when, at our sole discretion, they are deemed to be in the fund's
best interests or when the fund is requested or compelled to do so by
governmental authority or by applicable law
o close and liquidate your account if we are unable to verify your identity,
or for other reasons; if we decide to close your account, your fund shares
will be redeemed at the net asset value per share next calculated after we
determine to close your account (less any applicable redemption fees); you
may recognize a gain or loss on the redemption of your fund shares and you
may incur a tax liability
o pay you for shares you sell by "redeeming in kind," that is, by giving you
securities (which typically will involve brokerage costs for you to
liquidate) rather than cash, but which will be taxable to the same extent
as a redemption for cash; the fund generally won't make a redemption in
kind unless your requests over a 90-day period total more than $250,000 or
1% of the value of the fund's net assets, whichever is less
o change, add or withdraw various services, fees and account policies (for
example, we may adjust the fund's investment minimums at any time)
UNDERSTANDING DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
The fund intends to distribute to its shareholders virtually all of its net
earnings. The fund can earn money in two ways: by receiving interest, dividends
or other income from investments it holds and by selling investments for more
than it paid for them. (The fund's earnings are separate from any gains or
losses stemming from your own purchase and sale of shares.) The fund may not
always pay a dividend or other distribution for a given period.
THE FUND INTENDS TO PAY DIVIDENDS TO SHAREHOLDERS ANNUALLY IN DECEMBER. The
fund intends to pay distributions from realized capital gains annually, usually
in December. If necessary, the fund may distribute at other times as needed.
Dividends or distributions declared and payable to shareholders of record in
the last quarter of a given calendar year are treated for federal income tax
purposes as if they were received on December 31 of that year, if such
dividends or distributions are actually paid in January of the following year.
For federal income tax purposes, income and capital gains distributions are
generally taxable to shareholders. However, dividends and distributions
received by retirement plans qualifying for tax exemption under federal income
tax laws generally will not be taxable.
YOU CAN CHOOSE HOW TO RECEIVE YOUR DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS. You can have
them all automatically reinvested in fund shares (at NAV), all deposited
directly to your bank account or all sent to you by check, have one type
reinvested and the other sent to you by check or have them invested in a
different fund. Tell us your preference on your application. If you don't
indicate a preference, your dividends and distributions will all be reinvested
in shares of the fund without a sales charge (if applicable). Distributions are
treated the same for federal income tax purposes whether you receive them in
cash or reinvest them in additional shares. Under the terms of
employer-sponsored qualified plans, and retirement plans, reinvestment (at NAV)
is the only option.
BUYING, SELLING OR EXCHANGING FUND SHARES WILL USUALLY HAVE FEDERAL INCOME TAX
CONSEQUENCES FOR YOU (except in employer-sponsored qualified plans, IRAs or
other tax-advantaged accounts). Your sale of shares may result in a capital
gain or loss. The gain or loss will be long-term or short-term depending on how
long you owned the shares that were sold. For federal income tax purposes, an
exchange is treated the same as a sale.
THE FEDERAL INCOME TAX STATUS of the fund's earnings you receive and your own
fund transactions generally depends on their type:
GENERALLY TAXED AT LONG-TERM GENERALLY TAXED AT ORDINARY
CAPITAL GAIN RATES: INCOME RATES:
DISTRIBUTIONS FROM THE FUND
o gains from the sale of securi- o gains from the sale of securi-
ties held (or treated as held) ties held by the fund for one
by the fund for more than year or less
one year o all other taxable income
o qualified dividend income
TRANSACTIONS INVOLVING FUND
SHARES
o gains from selling fund o gains from selling fund
shares held for more than shares held for one year or
one year less
ANY DIRECT INVESTMENTS IN FOREIGN SECURITIES BY THE FUND MAY BE SUBJECT TO
FOREIGN WITHHOLDING TAXES. In that case, the fund's yield on those securities
would generally be decreased. Shareholders generally will not be entitled to
claim a credit or deduction with respect to foreign taxes paid by the fund. In
addition, any investments in foreign securities or foreign currencies may
increase or accelerate the fund's recognition of ordinary income and may affect
the timing or amount of the fund's distributions. If you invest in the fund
through a taxable account, your after-tax return could be negatively affected.
Investments in certain debt obligations or other securities may cause the fund
to recognize taxable income in excess of the cash generated by them. Thus, the
fund could be required at times to liquidate other investments in order to
satisfy its distribution requirements.
14
PROSPECTUS _____ _, 2010 Investing in the Fund
For taxable years beginning before January 1, 2011, distributions to
individuals and other noncorporate shareholders of investment income designated
by the fund as derived from qualified dividend income are eligible for taxation
for federal income tax purposes at the more favorable long-term capital gain
rates. It is currently unclear whether Congress will extend this provision for
taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2011. Qualified dividend income
generally includes dividends received by the fund from domestic and some
foreign corporations. It does not include income from investments in debt
securities or, generally, from real estate investment trusts. In addition, the
fund must meet certain holding period and other requirements with respect to
the dividend-paying stocks in its portfolio and the shareholder must meet
certain holding period and other requirements with respect to the fund's shares
for the lower tax rates to apply.
For taxable years beginning before January 1, 2011, the maximum federal income
tax rate imposed on long-term capital gains recognized by individuals and other
noncorporate shareholders has been temporarily reduced to 15%, in general, with
lower rates applying to taxpayers in the 10% and 15% rate brackets. It is
currently unclear whether Congress will extend this provision for taxable years
beginning on or after January 1, 2011. For taxable years beginning on or after
January 1, 2011, the maximum long-term capital gain rate is scheduled to return
to 20%.
YOUR FUND WILL SEND YOU DETAILED FEDERAL INCOME TAX INFORMATION EARLY EACH
YEAR. These statements tell you the amount and the federal income tax
classification of any dividends or distributions you received. They also have
certain details on your purchases and sales of shares.
IF YOU INVEST RIGHT BEFORE THE FUND PAYS A DIVIDEND, you'll be getting some of
your investment back as a taxable dividend. You can avoid this by investing
after the fund pays a dividend. In tax-advantaged retirement accounts you
generally do not need to worry about this.
If the fund's distributions exceed its current and accumulated earnings and
profits, the excess will be treated for federal income tax purposes as a
tax-free return of capital to the extent of your basis in your shares and
thereafter as a capital gain. Because a return of capital distribution reduces
the basis of your shares, a return of capital distribution may result in a
higher capital gain or a lower capital loss when you sell your shares.
CORPORATIONS are taxed at the same rates on ordinary income and capital gains
but may be eligible for a dividends-received deduction for a portion of the
income dividends they receive from the fund, provided certain holding period
and other requirements are met.
The fund intends to qualify and be treated each year as a "regulated investment
company" ("RIC") under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
"Code"), such that the fund will not be subject to federal income tax on income
and capital gains distributed to shareholders. In order to qualify for the
special tax treatment accorded RICs and their shareholders, the fund must,
among other things, derive at least 90% of its income from certain specified
sources (such income, "qualifying income"). The fund's ability to pursue its
investment strategy and achieve its investment objectives may be limited by its
intention to qualify as a RIC. The tax treatment of commodity-linked notes and
certain other derivative instruments in which the fund invests is not certain,
in particular with respect to whether income and gains from such instruments
constitutes qualifying income. The fund has obtained private letter rulings
from the IRS confirming that the income and gain arising from certain types of
commodity-linked notes in which the fund may invest constitute qualifying
income under the Code. In addition, the Subsidiary will invest in
commodity-linked swaps and futures and certain other commodity-linked
derivatives. Income from commodity-linked swaps and futures and certain other
commodity-linked derivatives does not constitute qualifying income. However,
the fund has obtained a private letter ruling from the IRS confirming that
income derived from the fund's investment in the Subsidiary will constitute
qualifying income to the fund.
In addition, another requirement for qualifying for the special tax treatment
accorded RICs and their shareholders is that the fund must satisfy several
diversification requirements, including the requirement that not more than 25%
of the value of the fund's total assets may be invested in the securities
(other than those of the US Government or other regulated investment companies)
of any one issuer or of two or more issuers which the fund controls and which
are engaged in the same, similar, or related trades or businesses. Therefore,
the fund may not invest any more than 25% of the value of its assets in the
Subsidiary. Absent this diversification requirement, the fund would be
permitted to invest more than 25% of the value of its assets in the Subsidiary.
If the fund were to fail to qualify and be treated as a RIC in any taxable
year, its taxable income and gains would be subject to tax at the fund level,
and distributions from earnings and profits would be taxable to shareholders as
ordinary income.
The above discussion summarizes certain federal income tax consequences for
shareholders who are US persons. If you are a non-US person, please consult
your own tax advisor with respect to the US tax consequences to you of an
investment in the fund. For more information, see "Taxes" in the Statement of
Additional Information.
15
PROSPECTUS _____ _, 2010 Investing in the Fund
APPENDIX
HYPOTHETICAL EXPENSE SUMMARY
Using the annual fund operating expense ratios presented in the fee tables in
the fund prospectus, the Hypothetical Expense Summary shows the estimated fees
and expenses, in actual dollars, that would be charged on a hypothetical
investment of $10,000 in the fund held for the next 10 years and the impact of
such fees and expenses on fund returns for each year and cumulatively, assuming
a 5% return for each year. The historical rate of return for the fund may be
higher or lower than 5% and, for money market funds, is typically less than 5%.
The tables also assume that all dividends and distributions are reinvested .
Because class M shares have not previously been offered, the table below shows
estimated expense ratios. The annual fund expense ratios shown are net of any
contractual fee waivers or expense reimbursements, if any, for the period of
the contractual commitment. The tables do not reflect redemption fees, if any,
which may be payable upon redemption. If redemption fees were shown, the
"Hypothetical Year-End Balance After Fees and Expenses" amounts shown would be
lower and the "Annual Fees and Expenses" amounts shown would be higher. Also,
please note that if you are investing through a third party provider, that
provider may have fees and expenses separate from those of the fund that are
not reflected here. Mutual fund fees and expenses fluctuate over time and
actual expenses may be higher or lower than those shown.
The Hypothetical Expense Summary should not be used or construed as an offer to
sell, a solicitation of an offer to buy or a recommendation or endorsement of
any specific mutual fund. You should carefully review the fund's prospectus to
consider the investment objectives, risks, expenses and charges of the fund
prior to investing.
DWS ENHANCED COMMODITY STRATEGY FUND - CLASS M
MAXIMUM INITIAL HYPOTHETICAL ASSUMED RATE
SALES CHARGE: INVESTMENT: OF RETURN:
0.00% $10,000 5%
--------------- ------------------------- ----------------------------
HYPOTHETICAL
CUMULATIVE ANNUAL CUMULATIVE YEAR-END
RETURN BEFORE FUND RETURN AFTER BALANCE AFTER ANNUAL FEES
FEES AND EXPENSE FEES AND FEES AND AND
YEAR EXPENSES RATIOS EXPENSES EXPENSES EXPENSES
------ --------------- --------- -------------- --------------- -----------
1 5.00% 1.47% 3.53% $ 10,353.00 $ 149.59
--- ----- ---- ----- ----------- ----------
2 10.25% 1.39% 7.27% $ 10,726.74 $ 146.50
--- ----- ---- ----- ----------- ----------
3 15.76% 1.39% 11.14% $ 11,113.98 $ 151.79
--- ----- ---- ----- ----------- ----------
4 21.55% 1.39% 15.15% $ 11,515.19 $ 157.27
--- ----- ---- ----- ----------- ----------
5 27.63% 1.39% 19.31% $ 11,930.89 $ 162.95
--- ----- ---- ----- ----------- ----------
6 34.01% 1.39% 23.62% $ 12,361.60 $ 168.83
--- ----- ---- ----- ----------- ----------
7 40.71% 1.39% 28.08% $ 12,807.85 $ 174.93
--- ----- ---- ----- ----------- ----------
8 47.75% 1.39% 32.70% $ 13,270.21 $ 181.24
--- ----- ---- ----- ----------- ----------
9 55.13% 1.39% 37.49% $ 13,749.27 $ 187.79
--- ----- ---- ----- ----------- ----------
10 62.89% 1.39% 42.46% $ 14,245.62 $ 194.56
--- ----- ---- ----- ----------- ----------
TOTAL $ 1,675.45
--- ----------
ADDITIONAL INDEX INFORMATION
The DOW JONES UBS COMMODITY INDEX is composed of futures contracts on physical
commodities traded on US exchanges, with the exception of aluminum, nickel and
zinc.
BLENDED INDEX is composed of 50% of the S&P GSCI Commodity Index, 25% of the
MSCI World Materials Index and 25% of the MSCI World Energy Index.
16
PROSPECTUS _____ _, 2010 Appendix
TO GET MORE INFORMATION
SHAREHOLDER REPORTS. These include commentary from the fund's management team
about recent market conditions and the effects of the fund's strategies on its
performance. They also have detailed performance figures, a list of everything
the fund owns, and its financial statements. Shareholders get these reports
automatically.
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (SAI). This tells you more about the fund's
features and policies, including additional risk information. The SAI is
incorporated by reference into this document (meaning that it's legally part of
this prospectus).
For a free copy of any of these documents or to request other information about
the fund, contact DWS Investments at the phone number or address listed below.
Shareholder reports are also available through the DWS Investments Web site at
www.dws-investments.com. These documents and other information about the fund
are available from the EDGAR Database on the SEC's Internet site at
www.sec.gov. If you like, you may obtain copies of this information, after
paying a copying fee, by e-mailing a request to publicinfo@sec.gov or by
writing the SEC at the address listed below.
You can also review and copy these documents and other information about the
fund, including the fund's SAI, at the SEC's Public Reference Room in
Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the SEC's Public Reference
Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330 or (202) 551-8090.
In order to reduce the amount of mail you receive and to help reduce expenses,
we generally send a single copy of any shareholder report and prospectus to
each household. If you do not want the mailing of these documents to be
combined with those for other members of your household, please contact your
financial advisor or call the number provided.
CONTACT INFORMATION
DWS INVESTMENTS PO Box 219151
Kansas City, MO
64121-9151
www.dws-investments.com
Class M: (800) 621-1048
SEC 100 F Street, N.E.
Washington, D.C. 20549-1520
WWW.SEC.GOV
(800) SEC-0330
DISTRIBUTOR DWS Investments Distributors, Inc.
222 South Riverside Plaza
Chicago, IL 60606-5808
(800) 621-1148
SEC FILE NUMBER DWS Institutional Funds
DWS Enhanced Commodity Strategy
Fund
811-6071
RESHAPING INVESTING. [DWS INVESTMENTS LOGO]
Deutsche Bank Group
(04/01/10) DECSF-1
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
___ __, 2010
DWS INSTITUTIONAL FUNDS
DWS ENHANCED COMMODITY STRATEGY FUND
(formerly DWS Commodity Securities Fund)
CLASS M
(Class M shares are only available as Merger Shares in connection with the
merger of DWS Enhanced Commodity Strategy Fund, Inc. into DWS Enhanced
Commodity Strategy Fund)
This Statement of Additional Information ("SAI") is not a prospectus and should
be read in conjunction with the prospectus for the fund dated ____ _, 2010, as
supplemented from time to time, a copy of which may be obtained without charge
by calling (800) 621-1048; or from the firm from which this SAI was obtained.
This SAI is incorporated by reference into the prospectus.
Portions of the Annual Report to Shareholders of the fund are incorporated
herein by reference, as specified herein, and are hereby deemed to be part of
this SAI. Reports to Shareholders may also be obtained without charge by
calling the number provided in the preceding paragraph.
This SAI is divided into two Parts - Part I and Part II. Part I contains
information that is specific to the fund, while Part II contains information
that generally applies to each of the funds in the DWS funds.
[DWS INVESTMENTS LOGO]
Deutsche Bank Group
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (SAI) - PART I
PAGE
Part I................................................................ I-1
Definitions......................................................... I-1
Fund Organization................................................... I-1
Management of The Fund.............................................. I-3
Sales Charges and Distribution Plan Payments........................ I-3
Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage Commissions.................... I-4
Investments......................................................... I-4
Investment Restrictions............................................. I-4
Taxes............................................................... I-5
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, Reports to I-5
Shareholders and Financial Statements
Additional Information.............................................. I-6
Part I: Appendix I-A - Board Member Share Ownership and Control..... I-7
Part I: Appendix I-B - Board Committees and Meetings................ I-10
Part I: Appendix I-C - Board Member Compensation.................... I-14
Part I: Appendix I-D - Portfolio Management......................... I-16
Part I: Appendix I-E - Affiliated Service Provider Compensation..... I-18
Part I: Appendix I-F - Sales Charges................................ I-20
Part I: Appendix I-G - Distribution Plan Payments................... I-21
Part I: Appendix I-H - Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage ........ I-22
Commissions
Part I: Appendix I-I - Investment Practices and Techniques.......... I-23
Part I: Appendix I-J - Additional Information....................... I-24
Part I: Appendix I-K - Wholly - Owned Subsidiary Companies......... I-25
Part II............................................................... II-1
PART I
DEFINITIONS
"1934 Act" - the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
"1940 Act" - the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended
"Code" - the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
"DeAM" - Deutsche Asset Management
"DIMA" or "Advisor" or "Administrator" - Deutsche Investment Management
Americas Inc., 345 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10154
"DIDI" or "Distributor" - DWS Investments Distributors, Inc., 222 South
Riverside Plaza, Chicago, Illinois 60606
"DISC" or "Transfer Agent" - DWS Investments Service Company, 210 W. 10th
Street, Kansas City, Missouri 64105-1614
"DIFA" - DWS Investments Fund Accounting Corporation, One Beacon Street,
Boston, Massachusetts 02108 (formerly Scudder Fund Accounting Corporation)
"DWS funds" - The US registered investment companies advised by DIMA
"Board Members" - Members of the Board of Trustees of the Trust
"Board" - Board of Trustees of the Trust
"Independent Board Members"- Board Members who are not interested persons (as
defined in the 1940 Act)
"fund" or "series" - DWS Enhanced Commodity Strategy Fund
"Custodian" - Brown Brothers Harriman & Company, 40 Water Street, Boston,
Massachusetts 02109
"Fund Legal Counsel" - Ropes & Gray LLP, One International Place, Boston, MA
02110
"Trustee/Director Legal Counsel" - Ropes & Gray LLP, One International Place,
Boston, MA 02110
"Trust" - DWS Institutional Funds
"NRSRO"- A nationally recognized statistical rating organization
"S&P" - Standards & Poor's Ratings Group, an NRSRO
"Moody's" - Moody's Investors Service, Inc., an NRSRO
"Fitch" - Fitch Investors Service, Inc., an NRSRO
FUND ORGANIZATION
DWS Enhanced Commodity Strategy Fund is a series of DWS Institutional Funds, a
Massachusetts business trust established under an Agreement and Declaration of
Trust dated March 26, 1990, as amended from time to time. On February 6, 2006,
Scudder Institutional Funds was renamed DWS Institutional Funds and Scudder
Commodity Securities Fund was renamed DWS Commodity Securities Fund. On March
31, 2010 the fund changed its name from DWS Commodity Securities Fund.
The Trust is governed by an Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust dated
June 2, 2008, as may be further amended from time to time (the "Declaration of
Trust"). The Declaration of Trust was last approved by shareholders in 2008.
The Board has the authority to divide the shares of the Trust into multiple
funds by establishing and designating two or more series of the Trust. The
Board also has the authority to establish and designate two or more classes of
shares of the Trust, or of any series thereof, with variations in the relative
rights and preferences between the classes as determined by the Board; provided
that all shares of a class shall be identical with each other and with the
shares of each other class of the same series except for such variations
between the classes, including bearing different expenses, as may be authorized
by the Board and not prohibited by the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder. All shares issued and outstanding are transferable, have no
pre-emptive or conversion rights (except as may be determined by the Board) and
are redeemable as described in the SAI and in the prospectus. Each share has
equal rights with each other share of the same class of the fund as to voting,
dividends, exchanges, conversion features and liquidation. Shareholders are
entitled to one vote for each full share held and fractional votes for
fractional shares held.
I-1
A fund generally is not required to hold meetings of its shareholders. Under
the Declaration of Trust, shareholders only have the power to vote in
connection with the following matters and only to the extent and as provided in
the Declaration of Trust and as required by applicable law: (a) the election,
re-election or removal of one or more Trustees if a meeting of shareholders is
called by or at the direction of the Board for such purpose(s), provided that
the Board shall promptly call a meeting of shareholders for the purpose of
voting upon the question of removal of one or more Trustees as a result of a
request in writing by the holders of not less than ten percent of the
outstanding shares of the Trust; (b) the termination of the Trust or a fund if,
in either case, the Board submits the matter to a vote of shareholders; (c) any
amendment of the Declaration of Trust that (i) would affect the rights of
shareholders to vote under the Declaration of Trust, (ii) requires shareholder
approval under applicable law or (iii) the Board submits to a vote of
shareholders; and (d) such additional matters as may be required by law or as
the Board may determine to be necessary or desirable. Shareholders also vote
upon changes in fundamental policies or restrictions.
The Declaration of Trust provides that shareholder meeting quorum requirements
shall be established in the By-laws. The By-laws of the Trust currently provide
that the presence in person or by proxy of the holders of thirty percent of the
shares entitled to vote at a meeting shall constitute a quorum for the
transaction of business at meetings of shareholders of the Trust (or of an
individual series or class if required to vote separately).
On any matter submitted to a vote of shareholders, all shares of the Trust
entitled to vote shall, except as otherwise provided in the By-laws, be voted
in the aggregate as a single class without regard to series or classes of
shares, except (a) when required by applicable law or when the Board has
determined that the matter affects one or more series or classes of shares
materially differently, shares shall be voted by individual series or class;
and (b) when the Board has determined that the matter affects only the
interests of one or more series or classes, only shareholders of such series or
classes shall be entitled to vote thereon.
The Declaration of Trust provides that the Board may, in its discretion,
establish minimum investment amounts for shareholder accounts, impose fees on
accounts that do not exceed a minimum investment amount and involuntarily
redeem shares in any such account in payment of such fees. The Board, in its
sole discretion, also may cause the Trust to redeem all of the shares of the
Trust or one or more series or classes held by any shareholder for any reason,
to the extent permissible by the 1940 Act, including (a) if the shareholder
owns shares having an aggregate net asset value of less than a specified
minimum amount, (b) if a particular shareholder's ownership of shares would
disqualify a series from being a regulated investment company, (c) upon a
shareholder's failure to provide sufficient identification to permit the Trust
to verify the shareholder's identity, (d) upon a shareholder's failure to pay
for shares or meet or maintain the qualifications for ownership of a particular
class or series of shares, (e) if the Board determines (or pursuant to policies
established by the Board it is determined) that share ownership by a particular
shareholder is not in the best interests of remaining shareholders, (f) when a
fund is requested or compelled to do so by governmental authority or applicable
law and (g) upon a shareholder's failure to comply with a request for
information with respect to the direct or indirect ownership of shares or other
securities of the Trust. The Declaration of Trust also authorizes the Board to
terminate a fund or any class without shareholder approval, and the Trust may
suspend the right of shareholders to require the Trust to redeem shares to the
extent permissible under the 1940 Act.
The Declaration of Trust provides that, except as otherwise required by
applicable law, the Board may authorize the Trust or any series or class
thereof to merge, reorganize or consolidate with any corporation, association,
trust or series thereof (including another series or class of the Trust) or
other entity (in each case, the "Surviving Entity") or the Board may sell,
lease or exchange all or substantially all of the Trust property (or all or
substantially all of the Trust property allocated or belonging to a particular
series or class) including its good will to any Surviving Entity, upon such
terms and conditions and for such consideration as authorized by the Board.
Such transactions may be effected through share-for-share exchanges, transfers
or sales of assets, in-kind redemptions and purchases, exchange offers or any
other method approved by the Board. The Board shall provide notice to affected
shareholders of each such transaction. The authority of the Board with respect
to the merger, reorganization or consolidation of any class of the Trust is in
addition to the authority of the Board to combine two or more classes of a
series into a single class.
Upon the termination of the Trust or any series or class, after paying or
adequately providing for the payment of all liabilities which may include the
establishment of a liquidating trust or similar vehicle, and upon receipt of
such releases, indemnities and refunding agreements as they deem necessary for
their protection, the Board
I-2
may distribute the remaining Trust property or property of the series or class,
in cash or in kind or partly each, to the shareholders of the Trust or the
series or class involved, ratably according to the number of shares of the
Trust or such series or class held by the several shareholders of the Trust or
such series or class on the date of termination, except to the extent otherwise
required or permitted by the preferences and special or relative rights and
privileges of any classes of shares of a series involved, provided that any
distribution to the shareholders of a particular class of shares shall be made
to such shareholders pro rata in proportion to the number of shares of such
class held by each of them. The composition of any such distribution (e.g.,
cash, securities or other assets) shall be determined by the Trust in its sole
discretion, and may be different among shareholders (including differences
among shareholders in the same series or class).
Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of a Massachusetts business trust could,
under certain circumstances, be held personally liable for obligations of a
fund. The Declaration of Trust, however, disclaims shareholder liability for
acts or obligations of the fund and requires that notice of such disclaimer be
given in each agreement, obligation, or instrument entered into or executed by
a fund or a fund's trustees. Moreover, the Declaration of Trust provides for
indemnification out of fund property for all losses and expenses of any
shareholder held personally liable for the obligations of the fund and the fund
may be covered by insurance which the Board considers adequate to cover
foreseeable tort claims. Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring financial
loss on account of shareholder liability is limited to circumstances in which a
disclaimer is inoperative and a fund itself is unable to meet its obligations.
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
BOARD MEMBERS AND OFFICERS' IDENTIFICATION AND BACKGROUND
The identification and background of the Board Members and officers are set
forth in PART II - APPENDIX II-A.
BOARD COMMITTEES AND COMPENSATION
Compensation paid to the Independent Board Members, for certain specified
periods, as well as information regarding the committees of the Board, is set
forth in PART I - APPENDIX I-B and PART I - APPENDIX I-C.
BOARD MEMBER SHARE OWNERSHIP AND CONTROL PERSONS
Information concerning the ownership of fund shares by Board Members and
officers, as a group, as well as the dollar range value of each Board Member's
share ownership in the fund and, on an aggregate basis, in all DWS funds
overseen, by investors who control the fund, if any, and by investors who own
5% or more of any class of fund shares, if any, is set forth in PART I -
APPENDIX I-A.
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
Information regarding the fund's portfolio manager(s), including other accounts
managed, compensation, ownership of fund shares and possible conflicts of
interest, is set forth in PART I - APPENDIX I-D and PART II - APPENDIX II-B.
This section does not apply to money market funds.
AFFILIATED SERVICE PROVIDER COMPENSATION
Compensation paid by the fund to its affiliated service providers for various
services including investment management, administrative, transfer agency, and,
for certain funds, fund accounting services, is set forth in PART I - APPENDIX
I-E. For information regarding payments made to DIDI, see PART I - APPENDIX
I-F. Fee rates for services of the above referenced affiliated service
providers are included in PART II - APPENDIX II-C.
SALES CHARGES AND DISTRIBUTION PLAN PAYMENTS
SALES CHARGES
Sales charges paid in connection with the purchase and sale of fund shares for
the three most recent fiscal years are set forth in PART I - APPENDIX I-F. This
information is not applicable to a fund/class that does not impose sales
charges.
DISTRIBUTION PLAN PAYMENTS
Payments made by the fund for the most recent fiscal year under the fund's Rule
12b-1 Plans are set forth in PART I - APPENDIX I-G. This information is not
applicable to a fund/class that does not incur expenses paid in connection with
Rule 12b-1 Plans.
I-3
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
The portfolio turnover rates for the two most recent fiscal years are set forth
in PART I - APPENDIX I-H. This section does not apply to money market funds or
to a new fund that has not completed a fiscal reporting period.
BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS
Total brokerage commissions paid by the fund for the three most recent fiscal
years are set forth in PART I - APPENDIX I-H.
The fund's policy with respect to portfolio transactions and brokerage is set
forth under "Portfolio Transactions" in Part II of this SAI.
INVESTMENTS
GENERAL INVESTMENT PRACTICES AND TECHNIQUES
PART I - APPENDIX I-I includes a list of the investment practices and
techniques which the fund may employ in pursuing its investment objective. PART
II - APPENDIX II-G includes a description of these investment practices and
techniques as well as the associated risks. PART I - APPENDIX I-K includes
additional information on the wholly-owned subsidiary.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
Except as otherwise indicated, the fund's investment objective and policies are
not fundamental and may be changed without a vote of shareholders. There can be
no assurance that the fund's investment objective will be met.
Any investment restrictions herein which involve a maximum percentage of
securities or assets shall not be considered to be violated unless an excess
over the percentage occurs immediately after and is caused by an acquisition or
encumbrance of securities or assets of, or borrowings by, the fund.
The fund has elected to be classified as a non-diversified series of an
open-end management investment company. A non-diversified fund may invest a
greater proportion of its assets in the obligations of a small number of
issuers, and may be subject to greater risk and substantial losses as a result
of changes in the financial condition or the market's assessment of the
issuers.
Unless specified to the contrary, the following fundamental policies may not be
changed without the approval of a majority of the outstanding voting securities
of the fund which, under the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder and as used in
this SAI, means the lesser of (1) 67% or more of the voting securities present
at such meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding voting
securities of the fund are present or represented by proxy, or (2) more than
50% of the outstanding voting securities of the fund.
As a matter of fundamental policy, the fund may not do any of the following:
(1) borrow money, except as permitted under the 1940 Act, and as interpreted
or modified by regulatory authority having jurisdiction, from time to
time.
(2) issue senior securities, except as permitted under the 1940 Act, and as
interpreted or modified by regulatory authority having jurisdiction,
from time to time.
(3) purchase or sell commodities, except as permitted by the 1940 Act, and
as interpreted or modified by the regulatory authority having
jurisdiction, from time to time.
(4) engage in the business of underwriting securities issued by others,
except to the extent that the fund may be deemed to be an underwriter in
connection with the disposition of portfolio securities.
(5) purchase or sell real estate, which term does not include securities of
companies which deal in real estate or mortgages or investments secured
by real estate or interests therein, except that the fund reserves
freedom of action to hold and to sell real estate acquired as a result
of the fund's ownership of securities.
(6) make loans except as permitted under the 1940 Act, and as interpreted or
modified by regulatory authority having jurisdiction, from time to time.
(7) concentrate its investments in a particular industry, as the term is
used in the 1940 Act, and as interpreted or modified by regulatory
authority having jurisdiction from time to time, except commodities-
related industries.
I-4
When calculating the value of its investments in commodities-related industries
for purposes of fundamental policy number (7) above, the fund will use the
notional value of its commodity-linked derivative instruments.
DIMA considers a company to be in a commodity-related industry if, as
determined by DIMA, at least 50% of the company's assets, revenues or net
income are derived from or related to a commodity-related industry.
OTHER INVESTMENT POLICIES. The Board has adopted certain non-fundamental
policies and restrictions which are observed in the conduct of the fund's
affairs. They differ from fundamental investment policies in that they may be
changed or amended by action of the Board without requiring prior notice to, or
approval of, the shareholders.
As a matter of non-fundamental policy:
(1) the fund may not purchase illiquid securities, including time deposits
and repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days, if, as a
result, more than 15% of the fund's net assets would be invested in such
securities.
(2) the fund may not acquire securities of other investment companies,
except as permitted by the 1940 Act and the rules, regulations and any
applicable exemptive order issued thereunder.
(3) the fund may not acquire securities of registered open-end investment
companies or registered unit investment trusts in reliance on Sections
12(d)(1)(F) or 12(d)(1)(G) of the 1940 Act.
(4) any commercial paper issued by a foreign entity corporation and
purchased by the fund must be US dollar denominated and must not be
subject to foreign withholding tax at the time of purchase.
(5) the fund will generally invest in preferred stock that is be rated at
least CCC by S&P or Caa by Moody's or, if unrated, is of comparable
quality in the opinion of the Advisor.
(6) the fund may engage in repurchase agreement transactions with member
banks of the Federal Reserve System and certain non-bank dealers,
including governmental securities dealers approved by the fund's Board.
(7) the fund will not sell put options if, as a result, more than 50% of the
fund's total assets would be required to be segregated to cover its
potential obligations under such put options other than those with
respect to futures and options thereon.
(8) the fund will not sell interest rate caps or floors where it does not
own securities or other instruments providing the income stream the fund
may be obligated to pay.
For purposes of non-fundamental policy (1), and for so long as it remains a
position of the SEC, fixed time deposits maturing in more than seven days that
cannot be traded on a secondary market and participation interests in loans
will be treated as illiquid. Restricted securities (including commercial paper
issued pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933) that the Board
has determined to be readily marketable will not be deemed to be illiquid for
purposes of non-fundamental policy (1).
TAXES
Important information concerning the tax consequences of an investment in the
fund is contained in PART II - APPENDIX II-H.
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM, REPORTS TO SHAREHOLDERS AND
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The financial highlights of the fund included in the prospectus and the
financial statements incorporated by reference into this SAI have been so
included or incorporated by reference in reliance on the report of
___________________________ independent registered public accounting firm. The
report is given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing and
accounting. The accounting firm audits the financial statements of the fund and
provides other audit, tax and related services. Shareholders will receive
annual audited financial statements and semi-annual unaudited financial
statements.
The financial statements, together with the report of the Independent
Registered Public Accounting Firm, Financial Highlights and notes to financial
statements in the Annual Report to the Shareholders of the fund, dated Month
Day, Year, are incorporated herein by reference and are hereby deemed to be a
part of this SAI.
I-5
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
For information on CUSIP numbers and fund fiscal year end information, see PART
I - APPENDIX I-J.
I-6
PART I: APPENDIX I-A - BOARD MEMBER SHARE OWNERSHIP AND CONTROL
BOARD MEMBER SHARE OWNERSHIP IN THE FUND
The following tables show the dollar range of equity securities beneficially
owned by each Board Member in the fund and in DWS funds as of December 31,
2009.
DOLLAR RANGE OF BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP/(1)/
BOARD MEMBER DWS ENHANCED COMMODITY STRATEGY FUND
INDEPENDENT BOARD MEMBER:
John W. Ballantine None
Henry P. Becton, Jr. $1 - $10,000
Dawn-Marie Driscoll None
Keith R. Fox None
Paul K. Freeman None
Kenneth C. Froewiss None
Richard J. Herring None
William McClayton None
Rebecca W. Rimel None
William N. Searcy, Jr. None
Jean Gleason Stromberg None
Robert Wadsworth None
AGGREGATE DOLLAR RANGE OF BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP/(1)/
FUNDS OVERSEEN BY
BOARD MEMBER IN THE
BOARD MEMBER DWS FUND COMPLEX
INDEPENDENT BOARD MEMBER:
John W. Ballantine Over $100,000
Henry P. Becton, Jr. Over $100,000
Dawn-Marie Driscoll Over $100,000
Keith R. Fox Over $100,000
Paul K. Freeman Over $100,000
Kenneth C. Froewiss Over $100,000
Richard J. Herring Over $100,000
William McClayton Over $100,000
Rebecca W. Rimel Over $100,000
William N. Searcy, Jr. Over $100,000
Jean Gleason Stromberg Over $100,000
Robert Wadsworth Over $100,000
INTERESTED BOARD MEMBER:
Ingo Gefeke/(2)/ None
(1) Securities beneficially owned as defined under the 1934 Act include
direct and/or indirect ownership of securities where the Board Member's
economic interest is tied to the securities, employment ownership and
securities when the Board Member can exert voting power and when the
Board Member has authority to sell the securities. The dollar ranges are:
None, $1 - $10,000, $10,001 - $50,000, $50,001 - $100,000, over $100,000.
I-7
(2) Mr. Gefeke is a board member of the following trusts and corporations:
Cash Account Trust, DWS Balanced Fund, DWS Blue Chip Fund, DWS Equity
Trust, DWS High Income Series, DWS Money Funds, DWS State Tax-Free Income
Series, DWS Strategic Government Securities Fund, DWS Strategic Income
Fund, DWS Target Fund, DWS Technology Fund, DWS Value Series, Inc., DWS
Variable Series II, Investors Cash Trust, Tax-Exempt California Money
Market Fund, DWS Dreman Value Income Edge Fund, Inc., DWS Global High
Income Fund, Inc., DWS High Income Trust, DWS Multi-Market Income Trust,
DWS Municipal Income Trust, DWS RREEF World Real Estate & Tactical
Strategies Fund, Inc., DWS Strategic Income Trust, and DWS Strategic
Municipal Income Trust.
OWNERSHIP IN SECURITIES OF THE ADVISOR AND RELATED COMPANIES
As reported to the fund, the information in the table below reflects ownership
by the Independent Board Members and their immediate family members of certain
securities as of December 31, 2009. An immediate family member can be a spouse,
children residing in the same household including step and adoptive children
and any dependents. The securities represent ownership in the Advisor or
Distributor and any persons (other than a registered investment company)
directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with
the Advisor or Distributor (including Deutsche Bank AG).
OWNER AND VALUE OF PERCENT OF
INDEPENDENT RELATIONSHIP TO TITLE OF SECURITIES ON AN CLASS ON AN
BOARD MEMBER BOARD MEMBER COMPANY CLASS AGGREGATE BASIS AGGREGATE BASIS
John W. Ballantine None
Henry P. Becton, Jr. None
Dawn-Marie Driscoll None
Keith R. Fox None
Paul K. Freeman None
Kenneth C. Froewiss None
Richard J. Herring None
William McClayton None
Rebecca W. Rimel None
William N. Searcy, Jr. None
Jean Gleason Stromberg None
Robert H. Wadsworth None
As of ___ __, 2010, all Board Members and officers owned, as a group, less than
1% of the outstanding shares of the fund.
25% OR GREATER OWNERSHIP
No investor owns 25% or more of the fund's shares as of ___ __, 2010, and
therefore there is no presumed control of the fund.
5% OR GREATER OWNERSHIP OF SHARE CLASSES
The following table identifies those investors who own 5% or more of a fund
share class as of ___ __, 2010. All holdings are of record, unless otherwise
indicated.
DWS ENHANCED COMMODITY STRATEGY FUND
NAME AND ADDRESS OF INVESTOR SHARES CLASS PERCENTAGE
%
%
%
I-8
NAME AND ADDRESS OF INVESTOR SHARES CLASS PERCENTAGE
%
%
%
%
I-9
PART I: APPENDIX I-B - BOARD COMMITTEES AND MEETINGS
INFORMATION CONCERNING COMMITTEES AND MEETINGS OF THE BOARD
The Board oversees the operation of the DWS funds and meets periodically to
oversee fund activities, and to review fund performance and contractual
arrangements with fund service providers. The Board met 10 times during the
most recently completed calendar year. Each Board Member attended at least 75%
of the meetings of the Board and meetings of the Board Committees on which such
Board Member served.
BOARD LEADERSHIP STRUCTURE
A fund's Board is responsible for the general oversight of the fund's affairs
and for assuring that the fund is managed in the best interests of its
shareholders. The Board regularly reviews the fund's investment performance as
well as the quality of other services provided to the fund and its shareholders
by DIMA and its affiliates, including administration and shareholder servicing.
At least annually, the Board reviews and evaluates the fees and operating
expenses paid by the fund for these services and negotiates changes that it
deems appropriate. In carrying out these responsibilities, the Board is
assisted by the fund's auditors, independent counsel and other experts as
appropriate, selected by and responsible to the Board.
Currently, all or in some cases all but one of a fund's Board Members are
Independent Board Members, meaning that they are not considered "interested
persons" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the fund or its investment adviser.
These Independent Board Members must vote separately to approve all financial
arrangements and other agreements with a fund's investment adviser and other
affiliated parties. The role of the Independent Board Members has been
characterized as that of a "watchdog" charged with oversight to protect
shareholders' interests against overreaching and abuse by those who are in a
position to control or influence a fund. A fund's Independent Board Members
meet regularly as a group in executive session without representatives of the
investment adviser present. An Independent Board Member currently serves as
chairman of the Board.
Taking into account the number, the diversity and the complexity of the funds
overseen by the Board Members and the aggregate amount of assets under
management in the DWS funds, the Board has determined that the efficient
conduct of its affairs makes it desirable to delegate responsibility for
certain specific matters to committees of the Board. These committees, which
are described in more detail below, review and evaluate matters specified in
their charters and make recommendations to the Board as they deem appropriate.
Each committee may utilize the resources of a fund's counsel and auditors as
well as other experts. The committees meet as often as necessary, either in
conjunction with regular meetings of the Board or otherwise. The membership and
chair of each committee are appointed by the Board upon recommendation of the
Nominating and Governance Committee. The membership and chair of each committee
consists exclusively of Independent Board Members.
The Board has determined that this committee structure also allows the Board to
focus more effectively on the oversight of risk as part of its broader
oversight of the fund's affairs. While risk management is the primary
responsibility of a fund's investment adviser, the Board regularly receives
reports regarding investment risks and compliance risks. The Board's committee
structure allows separate committees to focus on different aspects of these
risks and their potential impact on some or all of the DWS funds and to discuss
with the fund's investment adviser and administrator how it monitors and
controls such risks.
I-10
BOARD COMMITTEES. The Board has established the following standing committees:
Audit Committee, Nominating and Governance Committee, Contract Committee,
Equity Oversight Committee, Fixed-Income and Quant Oversight Committee, and
Operations Committee.
NUMBER OF
MEETINGS IN LAST
NAME OF COMMITTEE CALENDAR YEAR FUNCTIONS CURRENT MEMBERS
AUDIT COMMITTEE 10 Assists the Board in fulfilling its responsibility William McClayton (Chair),
for oversight of (1) the integrity of the financial Kenneth C. Froewiss (Vice
statements, (2) the fund's accounting and Chair), Henry P. Becton, Jr.,
financial reporting policies and procedures, (3) Keith R. Fox, Richard J.
the fund's compliance with legal and regulatory Herring and William N.
requirements related to accounting and Searcy, Jr.
financial reporting and (4) the qualifications,
independence and performance of the
independent registered public accounting firm
for the fund. It also approves and recommends
to the Board the appointment, retention or
termination of the independent registered
public accounting firm for the fund, reviews the
scope of audit and internal controls, considers
and reports to the Board on matters relating to
the fund's accounting and financial reporting
practices, and performs such other tasks as
the full Board deems necessary or appropriate.
The Audit Committee receives annual
representations from the independent
registered public accounting firm as to its
independence.
I-11
NUMBER OF
MEETINGS IN LAST
NAME OF COMMITTEE CALENDAR YEAR FUNCTIONS CURRENT MEMBERS
NOMINATING AND 7 Recommends individuals for membership on Henry P. Becton, Jr. (Chair),
GOVERNANCE the Board, nominates officers, Board and Rebecca W. Rimel (Vice
COMMITTEE committee chairs, vice chairs and committee Chair), Paul K. Freeman and
members, and oversees the operations of the William McClayton
Board. The Nominating and Governance
Committee has not established specific,
minimum qualifications that must be met by an
individual to be considered by the Nominating
and Governance Committee for nomination as
a Board Member. The Nominating and
Governance Committee may take into account
a wide variety of factors in considering Board
Member candidates, including, but not limited
to: (i) availability and commitment of a
candidate to attend meetings and perform his
or her responsibilities to the Board, (ii) relevant
industry and related experience, (iii)
educational background, (iv) financial expertise,
(v) an assessment of the candidate's ability,
judgment and expertise, and (vi) the current
composition of the Board. The Committee
generally believes the the Board benefits from
diversity of background, experience and views
among its members, and considers this as a
factor in evaluating the composition of the
Board, but has not adopted any specific policy
in this regard. The Nominating and Governance
Committee reviews recommendations by
shareholders for candidates for Board positions
on the same basis as candidates
recommended by other sources. Shareholders
may recommend candidates for Board
positions by forwarding their correspondence
by US mail or courier service to Paul K.
Freeman, Independent Chairman, DWS Funds,
P.O. Box 101833, Denver, CO 80250-1833.
CONTRACT 7 Reviews at least annually, (a) the fund's Robert H. Wadsworth
COMMITTEE financial arrangements with DIMA and its (Chair), Keith R. Fox (Vice
affiliates, and (b) the fund's expense ratios. Chair), John W. Ballantine,
Dawn-Marie Driscoll and
William N. Searcy, Jr.
EQUITY OVERSIGHT 7 Reviews the investment operations of those John W. Ballantine (Chair),
COMMITTEE funds that primarily invest in equity securities William McClayton (Vice
(except for those funds managed by a Chair), Henry P. Becton, Jr.,
quantitative investment team). Keith R. Fox, Richard J.
Herring and Rebecca W.
Rimel
FIXED INCOME AND 7 Reviews the investment operations of those William N. Searcy, Jr.
QUANT OVERSIGHT funds that primarily invest in fixed-income (Chair), Jean Gleason
COMMITTEE securities or are managed by a quantitative Stromberg (Vice Chair),
investment team. Dawn-Marie Driscoll,
Kenneth C. Froewiss and
Robert H. Wadsworth
I-12
NUMBER OF
MEETINGS IN LAST
NAME OF COMMITTEE CALENDAR YEAR FUNCTIONS CURRENT MEMBERS
OPERATIONS 6 Reviews the administrative operations and Dawn-Marie Driscoll (Chair),
COMMITTEE general compliance matters of the fund. John W. Ballantine ( Vice
Reviews administrative matters related to the Chair), Rebecca W. Rimel,
operations of the fund, policies and procedures Jean Gleason Stromberg
relating to portfolio transactions, custody and Robert H. Wadsworth
arrangements, fidelity bond and insurance
arrangements, valuation of fund assets and
securities and such other tasks as the full
Board deems necessary or appropriate.
Oversees the valuation of the fund's securities
and other assets and determines, as needed,
the fair value of fund securities or other assets
under certain circumstances as described in
the fund's Valuation Procedures.
VALUATION SUB- 0 Appointed by the Operations Committee, the John W. Ballantine, Robert
COMMITTEE Valuation Sub-Committee may make H. Wadsworth, Dawn-Marie
determinations of fair value required when the Driscoll (Alternate), Rebecca
Operations Committee is not in session. W. Rimel (Alternate), and
Jean Gleason Stromberg
(Alternate)
AD HOC COMMITTEES. In addition to the standing committees described above, from
time to time the Board may also form ad hoc committees to consider specific
issues.
I-13
PART I: APPENDIX I-C - BOARD MEMBER COMPENSATION
Each Independent Board Member receives compensation from the fund for his or
her services, which includes retainer fees and specified amounts for various
committee services and for the Board Chairperson. No additional compensation is
paid to any Independent Board Member for travel time to meetings, attendance at
directors' educational seminars or conferences, service on industry or
association committees, participation as speakers at directors' conferences or
service on special fund industry director task forces or subcommittees.
Independent Board Members do not receive any employee benefits such as pension
or retirement benefits or health insurance from the fund or any fund in the DWS
fund complex.
Board Members who are officers, directors, employees or stockholders of
Deutsche Asset Management or its affiliates receive no direct compensation from
the fund, although they are compensated as employees of Deutsche Asset
Management, or its affiliates, and as a result may be deemed to participate in
fees paid by the fund. The following tables show, for each Independent Board
Member, compensation from the fund during its most recently completed fiscal
year, and aggregate compensation from all of the funds in the DWS fund complex
during calendar year 2009.
AGGREGATE COMPENSATION FROM THE FUND
BOARD MEMBER DWS ENHANCED COMMODITY STRATEGY FUND
INDEPENDENT BOARD MEMBER:
John W. Ballantine $714
Henry P. Becton, Jr. $714
Dawn-Marie Driscoll $771
Keith R. Fox $679
Paul K. Freeman $802
Kenneth C. Froewiss $679
Richard J. Herring $714
William McClayton $738
Rebecca W. Rimel $679
William N. Searcy, Jr. $714
Jean Gleason Stromberg $679
Robert Wadsworth $738
I-14
TOTAL COMPENSATION FROM DWS FUND COMPLEX
TOTAL COMPENSATION
FROM THE FUND AND
BOARD MEMBER DWS FUND COMPLEX/(1)/
INDEPENDENT BOARD MEMBER:
John W. Ballantine $255,000
Henry P. Becton, Jr. $255,000
Dawn-Marie Driscoll $255,000
Keith R. Fox $240,000
Paul K. Freeman/(2)/ $315,829
Kenneth C. Froewiss $240,000
Richard J. Herring $255,000
William McClayton $265,000
Rebecca W. Rimel $240,000
William N. Searcy, Jr. $255,000
Jean Gleason Stromberg $240,000
Robert Wadsworth $298,000
(1) The DWS Fund Complex was composed of 129 funds as of December 31, 2009.
(2) Includes $75,829 in annual retainer fees received by Dr. Freeman as
Chairperson of DWS funds.
I-15
PART I: APPENDIX I-D - PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
FUND OWNERSHIP OF PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
The following table shows the dollar range of shares owned beneficially and of
record by the portfolio management team for the fund as well as in all DWS
Funds as a group (i.e., those funds advised by Deutsche Asset Management or its
affiliates), including investments by their immediate family members sharing
the same household and amounts invested through retirement and deferred
compensation plans. This information is provided as of December 31, 2009.
DWS ENHANCED COMMODITY STRATEGY FUND
DOLLAR RANGE OF DOLLAR RANGE OF ALL DWS
NAME OF PORTFOLIO MANAGER FUND SHARES OWNED FUND SHARES OWNED
William Chepolis $0 $100,001 - $500,000
Darwei Kung $0 $10,001 - $50,000
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
In addition to managing the assets of the fund, a portfolio manager may have
responsibility for managing other client accounts of the Advisor or its
affiliates. The tables below show, per portfolio manager, the number and asset
size of (1) SEC registered investment companies (or series thereof) other than
the fund, (2) pooled investment vehicles that are not registered investment
companies and (3) other accounts (e.g., accounts managed for individuals or
organizations) managed by a portfolio manager. Total assets attributed to a
portfolio manager in the tables below include total assets of each account
managed, although a portfolio manager may only manage a portion of such
account's assets. The tables also show the number of performance based fee
accounts, as well as the total assets of the accounts for which the advisory
fee is based on the performance of the account. This information is provided as
of December 31, 2009.
OTHER SEC REGISTERED INVESTMENT COMPANIES MANAGED:
NUMBER OF TOTAL ASSETS OF NUMBER OF INVESTMENT
REGISTERED REGISTERED COMPANY ACCOUNTS TOTAL ASSETS OF
NAME OF INVESTMENT INVESTMENT WITH PERFORMANCE- PERFORMANCE-BASED
PORTFOLIO MANAGER COMPANIES COMPANIES BASED FEE FEE ACCOUNTS
William Chepolis 16 $9,466,683,778 0 $0
Darwei Kung 0 $ 0 0 $0
OTHER POOLED INVESTMENT VEHICLES MANAGED:
NUMBER OF POOLED
NUMBER OF INVESTMENT VEHICLE TOTAL ASSETS OF
POOLED TOTAL ASSETS OF ACCOUNTS WITH PERFORMANCE-
NAME OF INVESTMENT POOLED INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE- BASED FEE
PORTFOLIO MANAGER VEHICLES VEHICLES BASED FEE ACCOUNTS
William Chepolis 0 $0 0 $0
Darwei Kung 0 $0 0 $0
I-16
OTHER ACCOUNTS MANAGED:
NUMBER OF OTHER TOTAL ASSETS OF
TOTAL ASSETS ACCOUNTS WITH PERFORMANCE-
NAME OF NUMBER OF OF OTHER PERFORMANCE- BASED FEE
PORTFOLIO MANAGER OTHER ACCOUNTS ACCOUNTS BASED FEE ACCOUNTS
William Chepolis 1 $119,545,835 0 $0
Darwei Kung 0 $ 0 0 $0
In addition to the accounts above, an investment professional may manage
accounts in a personal capacity that may include holdings that are similar to,
or the same as, those of the fund. The Advisor has in place a Code of Ethics
that is designed to address conflicts of interest and that, among other things,
imposes restrictions on the ability of portfolio managers and other "access
persons" to invest in securities that may be recommended or traded in the fund
and other client accounts.
I-17
PART I: APPENDIX I-E - AFFILIATED SERVICE PROVIDER COMPENSATION
DWS ENHANCED COMMODITY STRATEGY FUND
GROSS AMOUNT AMOUNT WAIVED GROSS AMOUNT PAID TO AMOUNT WAIVED BY
PAID TO DIMA BY DIMA FOR DIMA FOR GENERAL DIMA FOR GENERAL
FOR ADVISORY ADVISORY ADMINISTRATIVE ADMINISTRATIVE
FISCAL YEAR ENDED SERVICES SERVICES SERVICES SERVICES
2009 $2,341,052 $ 0 $263,949 $0
2008 $3,881,715 $ 0 $409,043 $0
2007 $2,417,745 $69,593 $254,499 $0
GROSS AMOUNT PAID TO AMOUNT WAIVED BY
DISC FOR TRANSFER DISC FOR TRANSFER
FISCAL YEAR ENDED AGENCY SERVICES AGENCY SERVICES
2009 $417,454 $416,776
2008 $573,147 $447,290
2007 $459,017 $456,997
The following waivers were in effect during the most recent three fiscal years:
For the period from October 1, 2008 through September 30, 2009, the Advisor had
contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee and
reimburse or pay certain operating expenses of the fund (excluding certain
expenses such as extraordinary expenses, taxes, brokerage and interest) to the
extent necessary to maintain the operating expenses of Class S at 1.30%.
For the period from July 1, 2008 through September 30, 2009, the Advisor had
contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee and
reimburse or pay certain operating expenses of the fund (excluding certain
expenses such as extraordinary expenses, taxes, brokerage and interest) to the
extent necessary to maintain the operating expenses of Class A, Class B, Class
C and Institutional Class at 1.50%, 2.25%, 2.25% and 1.25%, respectively.
For the period from July 1, 2008 through September 30, 2008, the Advisor had
contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee and
reimburse or pay certain operating expenses of the fund (excluding certain
expenses such as extraordinary expenses, taxes, brokerage and interest) to the
extent necessary to maintain the operating expenses of Class S at 1.31%.
For the period from October 1, 2007 through September 30, 2008, the Advisor had
contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee and
reimburse or pay certain operating expenses of the fund (excluding certain
expenses such as extraordinary expenses, taxes, brokerage and interest) to the
extent necessary to maintain the operating expenses of Class S at 1.31%.
For the period from July 1, 2007 through September 30, 2008, the Advisor had
contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee and
reimburse or pay certain operating expenses of the fund (excluding certain
expenses such as extraordinary expenses, taxes, brokerage and interest) to the
extent necessary to maintain the operating expenses of Class A, Class B, Class
C and Institutional Class at 1.50%, 2.25%, 2.25% and 1.25%, respectively.
For the period from July 1, 2007 through September 30, 2007, the Advisor had
contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee and
reimburse or pay certain operating expenses of the fund (excluding certain
expenses such as extraordinary expenses, taxes, brokerage and interest) to the
extent necessary to maintain the operating expenses of Class S at 1.35%.
I-18
For the period from July 1, 2006 through September 30, 2007, the Advisor had
contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee and
reimburse or pay certain operating expenses to the extent necessary to maintain
the annualized expenses of the classes of the fund (excluding certain expenses
such as extraordinary expenses, taxes, brokerage, interest expenses, proxy and
organizational and offering costs) of Class A, Class B, Class C, Class S and
Institutional Class at 1.50%, 2.25%, 2.25%, 1.35% and 1.25%, respectively.
For the period from February 14, 2005 (commencement of operations) through
October 31, 2006, the Advisor and Administrator had contractually agreed to
waive all or a portion of its management fee and reimburse or pay certain
operating expenses to the extent necessary to maintain the annualized expenses
of the classes of the fund (excluding certain expenses such as extraordinary
expenses, taxes, brokerage and interest expenses) of Class A, Class B, Class C,
Class S and Institutional Class at 1.50%, 2.25%, 2.25%, 1.35% and 1.25%,
respectively.
The following waivers are currently in effect:
For the period from October 1, 2009 through September 30, 2010, the Advisor has
contractually agreed to waive its fees and/or reimburse certain operating
expenses necessary to maintain the fund's total annual operating expenses at
1.60%, 2.35%, 2.35%, 1.40% and 1.35% for Class A, Class B, Class C, Class S and
Institutional Class shares, respectively. The agreement may only be terminated
with the consent of the fund's Board and does not extend to acquired fund
(underlying fund) expenses, extraordinary expenses, taxes, brokerage and
interest expense.
The Advisor has agreed, for one year after the merger is completed, to waive
and/or reimburse fund expenses to the extent necessary to maintain the fund's
total annual operating expenses at 1.46% for Class M. The agreement may only be
terminated with the consent of the fund's Board and does not extend to acquired
fund (underlying fund) expenses, extraordinary expenses, taxes, brokerage and
interest expenses.
I-19
PART I: APPENDIX I-F - SALES CHARGES
Not applicable.
I-20
PART I: APPENDIX I-G - DISTRIBUTION PLAN PAYMENTS
Not applicable.
I-21
PART I: APPENDIX I-H - PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER RATES
FUND 2009 2008
DWS Enhanced Commodity Strategy Fund 113% 145%
BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS
FISCAL BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS
YEAR PAID BY FUND
DWS Enhanced Commodity Strategy Fund 2009 $439,052
2008 $322,142
2007 $322,541
BROKERAGE COMMISSIONS PAID TO AFFILIATED BROKERS
AGGREGATE % OF THE
BROKERAGE AGGREGATE
COMMISSIONS DOLLAR
NAME OF PAID BY FUND % OF THE TOTAL VALUE OF ALL
FISCAL AFFILIATED TO AFFILIATED BROKERAGE PORTFOLIO
YEAR BROKER AFFILIATION BROKERS COMMISSIONS TRANSACTIONS
DWS Enhanced Commodity Strategy Fund 2009 None - None - -
2008 None - None - -
2007 None - None - -
The fund is required to identify any securities of its "regular brokers or
dealers" (as such term is defined in the 1940 Act) that the fund held as of the
end of its most recent fiscal year.
Listed below are the regular broker dealers of the fund whose securities the
fund acquired during the past fiscal year. Also listed is the dollar value of
such securities held by the fund as of the end of the most recent fiscal year
end.
DWS ENHANCED COMMODITY STRATEGY FUND
NAME OF REGULAR BROKER OR DEALER OR PARENT
(ISSUER) SECURITIES OF REGULAR BROKER DEALERS
iPath Dow Jones - AIG Livestock Total Return Sub- $ 1,019,000
Index
Barclays Bank PLC $ 6,013,000
Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. $12,355,000
TRANSACTIONS FOR RESEARCH SERVICES
For the most recent fiscal year, the fund allocated the following amount of
transactions, and related commissions, to broker-dealer firms that have been
deemed by the Advisor to provide research services. The provision of research
services was not necessarily a factor in the placement of business with such
firms.
COMMISSIONS PAID
AMOUNT OF TRANSACTIONS ON TRANSACTIONS
FUND WITH RESEARCH FIRMS WITH RESEARCH FIRMS
DWS Enhanced Commodity Strategy Fund $488,485,513 $306,341
I-22
PART I: APPENDIX I-I - INVESTMENT PRACTICES AND TECHNIQUES
Below is a list of headings related to investment policies and techniques which
are further described in Appendix II-G.
DWS ENHANCED COMMODITY STRATEGY FUND
Adjustable Rate Securities
Asset-Backed Securities
Asset-Indexed Securities
Asset Segregation
Auction Rate Securities
Bank and Savings and Loan Obligations
Borrowing
Brady Bonds
Cash Management Vehicles
Commercial Paper
Common Stocks
Convertible Securities
Credit Enhancement
Custodial Receipts
Depository Receipts
Derivatives
Dollar Roll Transactions
Eurodollar Obligations
Fixed Income Securities
Foreign Currencies
Foreign Investment(s)
Funding Agreements
High Yield Fixed Income Securities - Junk Bonds
Illiquid Securities
Impact of Large Redemptions and Purchases of Fund Shares
Indexed Securities
Industrial Development and Pollution Control Bonds
Inflation-Indexed Bonds
Interfund Borrowing and Lending Program
Inverse Floaters
Investment Company Securities
Lending of Portfolio Securities
Mortgage-Backed Securities
Municipal Leases, Certificates of Participation and other Participation
Interests
Municipal Securities
Obligations of Banks and Other Financial Institutions
Preferred Stock
Privatized Enterprises
Put Bonds
Real Estate Investment Trusts ("REITs")
Repurchase Agreements
Reverse Repurchase Agreements
Securities with Put Rights
Short Sales
Short-Term Securities
Sovereign Debt
Stand-by Commitments
Subsidiary Companies
Tax-Exempt Commercial Paper
Tax-Exempt Custodial Receipts
Third Party Puts
To Be Announced (TBA) Purchase Commitments
US Government Securities
Variable and Floating Rate Instruments
Warrants
When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Securities
Yields and Ratings
Zero Coupon Securities and Deferred Interest Bonds
I-23
PART I: APPENDIX I-J - ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
FUND CLASS CUSIP NUMBER
DWS Enhanced Commodity Strategy Fund Class M 23339C___
Fiscal Year End: 6/30
I-24
PART I: APPENDIX I-K - WHOLLY - OWNED SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES
DWS ENHANCED COMMODITY STRATEGIES FUND
DWS Cayman Commodity Fund II, Ltd., domiciled in Cayman Islands.
John Millette, Secretary, One Beacon Street, 14th Floor, Boston, MA 02108
I-25
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (SAI) - PART II
Part II................................................................................... II-1
Management of the Funds................................................................. II-1
Board Members.......................................................................... II-6
Purchase and Redemption of Shares....................................................... II-10
Purchases.............................................................................. II-11
Redemptions............................................................................ II-16
Distribution and Service Agreements and Plans........................................... II-24
Investments............................................................................. II-30
General Investment Practices and Techniques............................................ II-30
Portfolio Transactions.................................................................. II-31
Portfolio Holdings Information.......................................................... II-33
Net Asset Value......................................................................... II-34
Proxy Voting Guidelines................................................................. II-37
Miscellaneous........................................................................... II-38
Ratings Of Investments.................................................................. II-38
Part II: Appendix II-A - Board Members and Officers..................................... II-44
Part II: Appendix II-B - Portfolio Management Compensation.............................. II-49
Part II: Appendix II-C - Fee Rates of Service Providers................................. II-55
Part II: Appendix II-D - Financial Services Firms' Compensation......................... II-68
Part II: Appendix II-E - Firms With Which Deutsche Asset Management Has Revenue Sharing II-72
Arrangements
Part II: Appendix II-F - Class A Sales Charge Schedule.................................. II-75
Part II: Appendix II-G - Investment Practices and Techniques............................ II-77
Part II: Appendix II-H - Taxes.......................................................... II-126
Part II: Appendix II-I - Proxy Voting Guidelines........................................ II-142
PART II
Part II of this SAI includes policies, investment techniques and information
that apply to the DWS funds. Unless otherwise noted, the use of the term "fund"
applies to all funds in the DWS funds complex.
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS
INVESTMENT ADVISOR. DIMA, with headquarters at 345 Park Avenue, New York, New
York, is the investment advisor for each fund. Under the oversight of the
Board, DIMA on behalf of a fund makes the investment decisions, buys and sells
securities and conducts research that leads to these purchase and sale
decisions. DIMA manages the fund's daily investment and business affairs
subject to the policies established by the Board. DIMA and its predecessors
have more than 80 years of experience managing mutual funds.
DIMA is an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Deutsche Bank AG, a
multi-national financial services company with limited liability organized
under the laws of the Federal Republic of Germany. As a result, DIMA, which is
part of DeAM, is affiliated with a variety of entities that provide, and/or
engage in commercial banking, insurance, brokerage, investment banking,
financial advisory, broker-dealer activities (including sales and trading),
hedge funds, real estate and private equity investing, in addition to the
provision of investment management services to institutional and individual
investors. DWS Investments is part of the Asset Management division of Deutsche
Bank AG and, within the US, represents the retail asset management activities
of Deutsche Bank AG, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, DIMA and DWS Trust
Company.
DIMA provides investment advisory services to many individuals and
institutions, including insurance companies, corporations, and financial and
banking organizations, as well as providing investment advice to open- and
closed-end registered investment companies.
DeAM is the marketing name in the US for the asset management activities of
Deutsche Bank AG, DIMA, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas and DWS Trust
Company. DeAM is a global asset management organization that offers a wide
range of investing expertise and resources, including hundreds of portfolio
managers and analysts and an office network that reaches the world's major
investment centers. This well-resourced global investment platform brings
together a wide variety of experience and investment insight, across
industries, regions, asset classes and investing styles.
In some instances, the investments for a fund may be managed by the same
individuals who manage one or more other mutual funds advised by DIMA that have
similar names, objectives and investment styles. A fund may differ from these
other mutual funds in size, cash flow patterns, distribution arrangements,
expenses and tax matters. Accordingly, the holdings and performance of a fund
may be expected to vary from those of other mutual funds.
Certain investments may be appropriate for a fund and also for other clients
advised by DIMA. Investment decisions for a fund and other clients are made
with a view to achieving their respective investment objectives and after
consideration of such factors as their current holdings, availability of cash
for investment and the size of their investments generally. Frequently, a
particular security may be bought or sold for only one client or in different
amounts and at different times for more than one but less than all clients.
Likewise, a particular security may be bought for one or more clients when one
or more other clients are selling the security. In addition, purchases or sales
of the same security may be made for two or more clients on the same day. In
such event, such transactions will be allocated among the clients in a manner
believed by DIMA to be equitable to each. In some cases, this procedure could
have an adverse effect on the price or amount of the securities purchased or
sold by a fund. Purchase and sale orders for a fund may be combined with those
of other clients of DIMA in the interest of achieving the most favorable net
results to a fund.
DIMA, its parent or its subsidiaries, or affiliates may have deposit, loan and
other commercial banking relationships with the issuers of obligations which
may be purchased on behalf of a fund, including outstanding loans to such
issuers which could be repaid in whole or in part with the proceeds of
securities so purchased. Such affiliates deal, trade and invest for their own
accounts in such obligations and are among the leading dealers of various types
of such obligations. DIMA has informed a fund that, in making its investment
decisions, it does not obtain or use material inside information in its
possession or in the possession of any of its affiliates. In making investment
recommendations for a fund, DIMA will not inquire or take into consideration
whether an
II-1
issuer of securities proposed for purchase or sale by a fund is a customer of
DIMA, its parent or its subsidiaries or affiliates. Also, in dealing with its
customers, the Advisor, its parent, subsidiaries, and affiliates will not
inquire or take into consideration whether securities of such customers are
held by any fund managed by DIMA or any such affiliate.
Officers and employees of the Advisor from time to time may have transactions
with various banks, including a fund's custodian bank. It is the Advisor's
opinion that the terms and conditions of those transactions which have occurred
were not influenced by existing or potential custodial or other fund
relationships.
From time to time, DIMA, Deutsche Bank AG or their affiliates may at their sole
discretion invest their own assets in shares of a fund for such purposes it
deems appropriate, including investments designed to assist in the management
of a fund. Any such investment may be hedged by DIMA, Deutsche Bank AG or their
affiliates and, in that event, the return on such investment, net of the effect
of the hedge, would be expected to differ from the return of a fund. DIMA,
Deutsche Bank AG or their affiliates have no obligation to make any investment
in a fund and the amount of any such investment may or may not be significant
in comparison to the level of assets of a fund. In the event that such an
investment is made, except as otherwise required under the 1940 Act, DIMA,
Deutsche Bank AG or their affiliates would be permitted to redeem the
investment at such time that they deem appropriate.
CONSULTANTS. DWS Health Care Fund and DWS Health Care VIP: Thomas E. Bucher,
CFA provides consulting services to DIMA in connection with the investment
management services it provides to the fund. Mr. Bucher is employed by Deutsche
Asset Management International GmbH, Mainzer Landstrasse 178-190, 60325
Frankfurt am Main, Germany. Deutsche Asset Management International GmbH is an
investment advisor registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
Deutsche Asset Management International GmbH is an affiliate of DIMA and a
subsidiary of Deutsche Bank AG.
TERMS OF THE INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AGREEMENTS. Pursuant to the Investment
Management Agreements, DIMA provides continuing investment management of the
assets of a fund. In addition to the investment management of the assets of a
fund, the Advisor determines the investments to be made for each fund,
including what portion of its assets remain uninvested in cash or cash
equivalents, and with whom the orders for investments are placed, consistent
with a fund's policies as stated in its prospectus and SAI, or as adopted by a
fund's Board. DIMA will also monitor, to the extent not monitored by a fund's
administrator or other agent, a fund's compliance with its investment and tax
guidelines and other compliance policies.
DIMA provides assistance to a fund's Board in valuing the securities and other
instruments held by a fund, to the extent reasonably required by valuation
policies and procedures that may be adopted by a fund.
Pursuant to the Investment Management Agreement, (unless otherwise provided in
the agreement or as determined by a fund's Board and to the extent permitted by
applicable law), DIMA pays the compensation and expenses of all the Board
members, officers, and executive employees of a fund, including a fund's share
of payroll taxes, who are affiliated persons of DIMA.
The Investment Management Agreement provides that a fund, except as noted
below, is generally responsible for expenses that include, but are not limited
to: fees payable to the Advisor; outside legal, accounting or auditing
expenses, including with respect to expenses related to negotiation,
acquisition or distribution of portfolio investments; maintenance of books and
records that are maintained by a fund, a fund's custodian, or other agents of a
fund; taxes and governmental fees; fees and expenses of a fund's accounting
agent, custodian, sub-custodians, depositories, transfer agents, dividend
reimbursing agents and registrars; payment for portfolio pricing or valuation
services to pricing agents, accountants, bankers and other specialists, if any;
brokerage commissions or other costs of acquiring or disposing of any portfolio
securities or other instruments of a fund; and litigation expenses and other
extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of a fund's
business.
DWS S&P 500 Plus Fund pays DIMA a single fee (Unitary Fee) under the Investment
Management Agreement and Unitary Fee Agreement (UFA) that covers not only
DIMA's investment management services, but also all of the fund's day-to-day
expenses in the ordinary course of business, except as noted below. DIMA is
responsible under the UFA for the payment of all of the fund's day-to-day
operating expenses other than distribution fees and expenses (i.e., sales
charges and 12b-1 fees), brokerage and other portfolio trading expenses and
taxes, as well as extraordinary expenses, as determined by the Board. DIMA will
pay, among other expenses, the fees of the fund's custodian, administrator,
transfer agent and other service providers to the fund.
II-2
For Money Market Portfolio, DWS Dreman Mid Cap Value Fund, DWS Dreman Small Cap
Value Fund, and DWS Strategic Value Fund, the Investment Management Agreement
also provides that DIMA shall render administrative services (not otherwise
provided by third parties) necessary for a fund's operation as an open-end
investment company including, but not limited to, preparing reports and notices
to the Board and shareholders; supervising, negotiating contractual
arrangements with, and monitoring various third-party service providers to the
Registrant (such as the Registrant's transfer agent, pricing agents, custodian,
accountants and others); preparing and making filings with the SEC and other
regulatory agencies; assisting in the preparation and filing of the
Registrant's federal, state and local tax returns; preparing and filing the
Registrant's federal excise tax returns; assisting with investor and public
relations matters; monitoring the valuation of securities and the calculation
of net asset value; monitoring the registration of shares of the Registrant
under applicable federal and state securities laws; maintaining the
Registrant's books and records to the extent not otherwise maintained by a
third party; assisting in establishing accounting policies of the Registrant;
assisting in the resolution of accounting and legal issues; establishing and
monitoring the Registrant's operating budget; processing the payment of the
Registrant's bills; assisting the Registrant in, and otherwise arranging for,
the payment of distributions and dividends; and otherwise assisting the
Registrant in the conduct of its business, subject to the direction and control
of the Board.
On behalf of Money Market Portfolio, DWS Dreman Mid Cap Value Fund, DWS Dreman
Small Cap Value Fund, and DWS Strategic Value Fund, DIMA may enter into
arrangements with affiliates and third party service providers to perform
various administrative, back-office and other services relating to client
accounts. Such service providers may be located in the US or in non-US
jurisdictions. Pursuant to a sub-administration agreement between DIMA and
State Street Bank & Trust Company (SSB), DIMA has delegated certain
administrative functions for each of these funds to SSB under the Investment
Management Agreement. The costs and expenses of such delegation are borne by
DIMA, not by a fund.
The Investment Management Agreement allows DIMA to delegate any of its duties
under the Investment Management Agreement to a sub-advisor, subject to a
majority vote of the Board, including a majority of the Board who are not
interested persons of a fund, and, if required by applicable law, subject to a
majority vote of a fund's shareholders.
The Investment Management Agreement provides that DIMA shall not be liable for
any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by a fund in
connection with matters to which the agreement relates, except a loss resulting
from willful malfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of DIMA in
the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard by DIMA of its
obligations and duties under the agreement. The Investment Management Agreement
may be terminated at any time, without payment of penalty, by either party or
by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of a fund on 60
days' written notice.
The Investment Management Agreement continues in effect from year to year only
if its continuance is approved annually by the vote of a majority of the Board
Members who are not parties to such agreement or interested persons of any such
party, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such
approval, and either by a vote of the Board or of a majority of the outstanding
voting securities of a fund.
Under the Investment Management Agreement, a fund, except as otherwise noted,
pays DIMA a management fee calculated daily based on the prior day's net assets
and then aggregated for a particular month. For Money Market Portfolio, a
series of Cash Account Trust, DWS Dreman Mid Cap Value Fund, DWS Dreman Small
Cap Value Fund, and DWS Strategic Value Fund, the management fee paid to DIMA
is calculated and payable monthly based on the average daily net assets for the
particular month. The annual management fee rate for each fund, except for DWS
S&P 500 Plus Fund, is set forth in PART II - APPENDIX II-C.
Under the Investment Management Agreement between DWS S&P 500 Plus Fund and
DIMA, a fund pays DIMA a Unitary Fee calculated daily and payable monthly equal
to a base fee rate that beginning January 1, 2010 will be adjusted based upon
the performance of a fund relative to a benchmark as further described in PART
II - APPENDIX II-C.
The management fee or Unitary Fee is payable monthly, provided that a fund will
make such interim payments as may be requested by DIMA not to exceed 75% of the
amount of the fee then accrued on the books of a fund and unpaid.
Under a separate agreement between Deutsche Bank AG and the funds, Deutsche
Bank AG has granted a license to the funds to utilize the trademark "DWS."
II-3
SUB-ADVISORS (APPLICABLE ONLY TO THOSE FUNDS THAT HAVE SUB-ADVISORY
ARRANGEMENTS AS DESCRIBED IN PART I). Each Sub-Advisor serves as a sub-advisor
to a fund pursuant to the terms of a sub-advisor agreement between it and DIMA
(Sub-Advisory Agreement).
Deutsche Asset Management International GmbH (DeAMi), Mainzer Landstrasse
178-190, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, serves as a Sub-Advisor of all or a
portion of the assets of certain funds. DeAMi is an investment advisor
registered with the SEC and is an affiliate of DIMA and a subsidiary of
Deutsche Bank AG.
Dreman Value Management, L.L.C. (Dreman), 520 East Cooper Avenue Suite 230-4,
Aspen, Colorado 81611, serves as a Sub-Advisor of all the assets of certain
funds. Dreman was formed in April 1977 and is an investment advisor registered
with the SEC. DVM is controlled by David Dreman.
Northern Trust Investments, N.A. (NTI), 50 South LaSalle Street, Chicago, IL
60603, serves as a Sub-Advisor of all the assets of certain funds. NTI is a
national banking association and an investment advisor registered under the
1940 Act. NTI is a subsidiary of The Northern Trust Company (TNTC). TNTC is an
Illinois state chartered banking organization and a member of the Federal
Reserve System. Formed in 1889, TNTC administers and manages assets for
individuals, personal trusts, defined contribution and benefit plans and other
institutional and corporate clients. TNTC is the principal subsidiary of
Northern Trust Corporation, a company that is regulated by the Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve System as a financial holding company under
the U.S. Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended.
RREEF America L.L.C. (RREEF), 875 North Michigan Avenue, 41st Floor, Chicago,
Illinois 60611, serves as a Sub-Advisor of all or a portion of the assets of
certain funds. RREEF is an investment advisor registered with the SEC. RREEF is
an affiliate of DIMA and a subsidiary of Deutsche Bank AG. RREEF has provided
real estate investment management services to institutional investors since
1975 and has been an investment advisor of real estate securities since 1993.
Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. (AAMI), 1735 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA
19103, serves as a Sub-Advisor of a portion of the assets for DWS Lifecycle
Long Range Fund. AAMI is an investment advisor registered with the SEC. AAMI is
a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Aberdeen Asset Management PLC, the parent
company of an asset management group formed in 1983. AAMI provides a full range
of international investment advisory services to institutional and retail
clients.
Turner Investment Partners, Inc. (Turner), 1205 Westlakes Drive, Suite 100,
Berwyn, PA 19312, serves as a Sub-Advisor to DWS Turner Mid Cap VIP. Turner is
an investment advisor registered with the SEC and is controlled by Robert E.
Turner and Mark D. Turner.
TERMS OF THE SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENTS. Pursuant to the terms of the applicable
Sub-Advisory Agreement, a Sub-Advisor makes the investment decisions, buys and
sells securities, and conducts the research that leads to these purchase and
sale decisions for a fund. A Sub-Advisor is also responsible for selecting
brokers and dealers to execute portfolio transactions and for negotiating
brokerage commissions and dealer charges on behalf of a fund. Under the terms
of the Sub-Advisory Agreement, a Sub-Advisor manages the investment and
reinvestment of a fund's assets and provides such investment advice, research
and assistance as DIMA may, from time to time, reasonably request.
Each Sub-Advisory Agreement provides that the Sub-Advisor will not be liable
for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by a fund
in connection with matters to which the Sub-Advisory Agreement relates, except
a loss resulting from willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence on the
part of the Sub-Advisor in the performance of its duties or from reckless
disregard by the Sub-Advisor of its obligations and duties under the
Sub-Advisory Agreement.
A Sub-Advisory Agreement continues from year to year only as long as such
continuance is specifically approved at least annually (a) by a majority of the
Board Members who are not parties to such agreement or interested persons of
any such party, and (b) by the shareholders or the Board of the Registrant. A
Sub-Advisory Agreement may be terminated at any time upon 60 days' written
notice by DIMA or by the Board of the Registrant or by majority vote of the
outstanding shares of a fund, and will terminate automatically upon assignment
or upon termination of a fund's Investment Management Agreement.
Under the Sub-Advisory Agreements between DIMA and the Sub-Advisors, DIMA, not
the fund, pays each Sub-Advisor a sub-advisory fee based on the percentage of
the assets overseen by the Sub-Advisor or based on a percentage of the fee
received by DIMA from a fund.
II-4
The Sub-Advisor fee is paid directly by DIMA at specific rates negotiated
between DIMA and the Sub-Advisor. No fund is responsible for paying the
Sub-Advisor.
SUB-SUBADVISORS (APPLICABLE ONLY TO THOSE FUNDS THAT HAVE SUB-SUBADVISORY
ARRANGEMENTS AS DESCRIBED IN PART I). Each Sub-Subadvisor serves as a
sub-subadvisor with respect to a fund pursuant to the terms of a sub-subadvisor
agreement between it and the Sub-Advisor (Sub-Subadvisory Agreement).
RREEF Global Advisors Limited (RGAL), 1 Great Winchester Street, London, United
Kingdom, EC2N 2DB, serve as Sub-Subadvisor to a fund. RGAL is an investment
advisor registered with the SEC. In addition, RGAL is an affiliate of DIMA and
indirect, wholly owned subsidiaries of Deutsche Bank AG.
Deutsche Asset Management (Hong Kong) Limited (DeAM Hong Kong), 48/F Cheung
Kong Center, 2 Queen's Road Central, Hong Kong, China, serve as Sub-Subadvisors
to a fund. DeAM Hong Kong is an investment advisor registered with the SEC. In
addition, DeAM Hong Kong is an affiliate of DIMA and indirect, wholly owned
subsidiaries of Deutsche Bank AG.
Deutsche Investments Australia Limited (DIAL), Level 16, 126 Phillip Street,
Sydney NSW 200, Australia, serve as Sub-Subadvisors to a fund. DIAL is an
investment advisor registered with the SEC. In addition, DIAL is an affiliate
of DIMA and indirect, wholly owned subsidiaries of Deutsche Bank AG.
TERMS OF THE SUB-SUBADVISORY AGREEMENT. Pursuant to the terms of the applicable
Sub-Subadvisory Agreement and under the oversight of the Board, DIMA and the
Sub-Advisor, the Sub-Subadvisors provide investment management services with
respect to a fund's assets related to specific foreign markets and provides
such investment advice, research and assistance as the Sub-Advisor may, from
time to time, reasonably request. The Sub-Advisor allocates, and reallocates as
it deems appropriate, each of a fund's assets among the Sub-Subadvisors. A
Sub-Subadvisor is also responsible for selecting brokers and dealers to execute
portfolio transactions and for negotiating brokerage commissions and dealer
charges on behalf of a fund. Under the terms of the Sub-Subadvisory Agreement,
a Sub-Subadvisor manages the investment and reinvestment of a portion of a
fund's assets.
Each Sub-Subadvisory Agreement provides that the Sub-Subadvisor shall not be
subject to any liability for any act or omission in the course of providing
investment management services to a fund, except a loss resulting from willful
misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of the Sub-Subadvisor in
the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard by the Sub-Subadvisor
of its obligations and duties under the Sub-Subadvisory Agreement.
A Sub-Subadvisory Agreement continues from year to year only as long as such
continuance is specifically approved at least annually (a) by a majority of the
Board Members who are not parties to such agreement or interested persons of
any such party, and (b) by the shareholders or the Board of the
Trust/Corporation. A Sub-Subadvisory Agreement may be terminated at any time
upon 60 days' written notice by the Board of the Trust/Corporation or by
majority vote of the outstanding shares of a fund, and will terminate
automatically upon assignment or upon termination of a fund's Sub-Advisory
Agreement.
Under the Sub-Subadvisory Agreements, the Sub-Advisor, not a fund, pays each
Sub-Subadvisor a sub-subadvisory fee based on the percentage of the assets
overseen by the Sub-Subadvisor from the fee received by the Sub-Advisor from
DIMA. The Sub-Subadvisor fee is paid directly by the Sub-Advisor at specific
rates negotiated between the Sub-Advisor and the Sub-Subadvisor. No fund is
responsible for paying the Sub-Subadvisor.
AGREEMENT TO INDEMNIFY INDEPENDENT BOARD MEMBERS FOR CERTAIN EXPENSES. In
connection with litigation or regulatory action related to possible improper
market timing or other improper trading activity or possible improper marketing
and sales activity in certain DWS funds (Affected Funds), DIMA has agreed to
indemnify and hold harmless the Affected Funds (Fund Indemnification Agreement)
against any and all loss, damage, liability and expense, arising from market
timing or marketing and sales matters alleged in any enforcement actions
brought by governmental authorities involving or potentially affecting the
Affected Funds or DIMA (Enforcement Actions) or that are the basis for private
actions brought by shareholders of the Affected Funds against the Affected
Funds, their directors and officers, DIMA and/or certain other parties (Private
Litigation), or any proceedings or actions that may be threatened or commenced
in the future by any person (including governmental authorities), arising from
or similar to the matters alleged in the Enforcement Actions or Private
Litigation. In recognition of its undertaking to indemnify the Affected Funds
and in light of the rebuttable presumption generally afforded to independent
directors/trustees of investment companies that they have not engaged in
disabling
II-5
conduct, DIMA has also agreed, subject to applicable law and regulation, to
indemnify certain (or, with respect to certain Affected Funds, all) of the
Independent Board Members of the Affected Funds, against certain liabilities
the Independent Board Members may incur from the matters alleged in any
Enforcement Actions or Private Litigation or arising from or similar to the
matters alleged in the Enforcement Actions or Private Litigation, and advance
expenses that may be incurred by the Independent Board Members in connection
with any Enforcement Actions or Private Litigation. DIMA is not, however,
required to provide indemnification and advancement of expenses: (1) with
respect to any proceeding or action which the Affected Funds' Board determines
that the Independent Board Members ultimately would not be entitled to
indemnification or (2) for any liability of the Independent Board Members or
their shareholders to which the Independent Board Member would otherwise be
subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or
reckless disregard of the Independent Board Member's duties as a director or
trustee of the Affected Funds as determined in a final adjudication in such
action or proceeding. The estimated amount of any expenses that may be advanced
to the Independent Board Members or indemnity that may be payable under the
indemnity agreements is currently unknown. These agreements by DIMA will
survive the termination of the Investment Management Agreements between DIMA
and the Affected Funds.
BOARD MEMBERS
BOARD MEMBERS AND OFFICERS' IDENTIFICATION AND BACKGROUND. The identification
and background of the Board Members and Officers of the Registrant are set
forth in PART II - APPENDIX II-A.
BOARD COMMITTEES AND COMPENSATION. Information regarding the Committees of the
Board, as well as compensation paid to the Independent Board Members and to
Board Members who are not officers of the Registrant, for certain specified
periods, is set forth in PART I - APPENDIX I-B AND PART I - APPENDIX II-C.
ADMINISTRATOR, FUND ACCOUNTING AGENT, TRANSFER AGENT AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICE
AGENT, AND CUSTODIAN
ADMINISTRATOR. For all funds except Money Market Portfolio, DWS Dreman Mid Cap
Value Fund, DWS Dreman Small Cap Value Fund, and DWS Strategic Value Fund. DIMA
serves as a fund's administrator pursuant to an Administrative Services
Agreement.
For its services under the Administrative Services Agreement, the Administrator
receives a fee at the rate set forth in PART II - APPENDIX II-C. For all funds
except Money Market Portfolio, DWS Dreman Mid Cap Value Fund, DWS Dreman Small
Cap Value Fund and DWS Strategic Value Fund, the Administrator will pay
Accounting Agency fees out of the Administrative Services fee.
Under the Administrative Services Agreement, the Administrator is obligated on
a continuous basis to provide such administrative services as the Board of a
fund reasonably deems necessary for the proper administration of a fund. The
Administrator provides a fund with personnel; arranges for the preparation and
filing of a fund's tax returns; prepares and submits reports and meeting
materials to the Board and the shareholders; prepares and files updates to a
fund's prospectus and statement of additional information as well as other
reports required to be filed by the SEC; maintains a fund's records; provides a
fund with office space, equipment and services; supervises, negotiates the
contracts of and monitors the performance of third parties contractors;
oversees the tabulation of proxies; monitors the valuation of portfolio
securities and monitors compliance with Board-approved valuation procedures;
assists in establishing the accounting and tax policies of a fund; assists in
the resolution of accounting issues that may arise with respect to a fund;
establishes and monitors a fund's operating expense budgets; reviews and
processes a fund's bills; assists in determining the amount of dividends and
distributions available to be paid by a fund, prepares and arranges dividend
notifications and provides information to agents to effect payments thereof;
provides to the Board periodic and special reports; provides assistance with
investor and public relations matters; and monitors the registration of shares
under applicable federal and state law. The Administrator also performs certain
fund accounting services under the Administrative Services Agreement.
The Administrative Services Agreement provides that the Administrator will not
be liable under the Administrative Services Agreement except for willful
misfeasance, bad faith or negligence in the performance of its duties or from
the reckless disregard by it of its duties and obligations thereunder. Pursuant
to an agreement between the Administrator and SSB, the Administrator has
delegated certain administrative functions to SSB. The costs and expenses of
such delegation are borne by the Administrator, not by a fund.
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Pursuant to the Advisor's procedures, approved by the Board, proof of claim
forms are routinely filed on behalf of a fund by a third party service
provider, with certain limited exceptions. The Board receives periodic reports
regarding the implementation of these procedures.
FUND ACCOUNTING AGENT. For Money Market Portfolio, DWS Dreman Mid Cap Value
Fund, DWS Dreman Small Cap Value Fund, and DWS Strategic Value Fund, DIFA, One
Beacon Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02108, a subsidiary of DIMA, is
responsible for determining net asset value per share and maintaining the
portfolio and general accounting records for a fund pursuant to a Fund
Accounting Agreement. For its services under a Fund Accounting Agreement, DIFA
receives a fee at the rate set forth in PART II - APPENDIX II-C.
Pursuant to an agreement between DIFA and SSB, DIFA has delegated certain fund
accounting functions to SSB under the Fund Accounting Agreement. The costs and
expenses of such delegation are borne by DIFA, not by a fund.
TRANSFER AGENT AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICE AGENT. DISC, 210 W. 10th Street, Kansas
City, Missouri 64105-1614, an affiliate of the Advisor, is each fund's transfer
agent, dividend-paying agent and shareholder service agent pursuant to the
Transfer Agency and Services Agreement. Pursuant to a sub-transfer agency
agreement between DISC and DST Systems, Inc. (DST), DISC has delegated certain
transfer agent, dividend paying agent and shareholder servicing agent functions
to DST. The costs and expenses of such delegation are borne by DISC, not by a
fund. For its services under the Transfer Agency and Services Agreement, DISC
receives a fee at the rate set forth in PART II - APPENDIX II-C. Each fund, or
the Advisor (including any affiliate of the Advisor), or both, may pay
unaffiliated third parties for providing recordkeeping and other administrative
services with respect to accounts of participants in retirement plans or other
beneficial owners of shares whose interests are generally held in an omnibus
account.
CUSTODIAN. Under its custody agreement with a fund, the Custodian (i) maintains
separate accounts in the name of a fund, (ii) holds and transfers portfolio
securities on account of a fund, (iii) accepts receipts and makes disbursements
of money on behalf of a fund, and (iv) collects and receives all income and
other payments and distributions on account of a fund's portfolio securities.
The Custodian has entered into agreements with foreign subcustodians approved
by the Board pursuant to Rule 17f-5 under the 1940 Act.
In some instances, the Custodian may use Deutsche Bank AG or its affiliates, as
subcustodian (DB Subcustodian) in certain countries. To the extent a fund holds
any securities in the countries in which the Custodian uses a DB Subcustodian
as a subcustodian, those securities will be held by DB Subcustodian as part of
a larger omnibus account in the name of the Custodian (Omnibus Account). For
its services, DB Subcustodian receives (1) an annual fee based on a percentage
of the average daily net assets of the Omnibus Account and (2) transaction
charges with respect to transactions that occur within the Omnibus Account. To
the extent that a DB Subcustodian receives any brokerage commissions for any
transactions, such transactions and amount of brokerage commissions paid by the
fund are set forth in PART I - APPENDIX I-H.
The Custodian's fee may be reduced by certain earnings credits in favor of a
fund.
FUND LEGAL COUNSEL. Provides legal services to the funds.
BOARD LEGAL COUNSEL. Serves as legal counsel to the Independent Board Members.
PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITER AND DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT. Pursuant to a distribution
agreement (Distribution Agreement) with a fund, DIDI, 222 South Riverside
Plaza, Chicago, Illinois 60606, an affiliate of the Advisor, is the principal
underwriter and distributor for each class of shares of a fund and acts as
agent of a fund in the continuous offering of its shares. The Distribution
Agreement remains in effect for a class from year to year only if its
continuance is approved for the class at least annually by a vote of the Board,
including the Board Members who are not parties to the Distribution Agreement
or interested persons of any such party.
The Distribution Agreement automatically terminates in the event of its
assignment and may be terminated for a class at any time without penalty by a
fund or by DIDI upon 60 days' notice. Termination by a fund with respect to a
class may be by vote of (i) a majority of the Board Members who are not
interested persons of a fund and who have no direct or indirect financial
interest in the Distribution Agreement or any related agreement, or (ii) a
"majority of the outstanding voting securities" of the class of a fund, as
defined under the 1940 Act. All material amendments must be approved by the
Board in the manner described above with respect to the continuation of the
Distribution Agreement. The provisions
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concerning continuation, amendment and termination of a Distribution Agreement
are on a series by series and class by class basis.
Under the Distribution Agreement, DIDI uses reasonable efforts to sell shares
of a fund and and may appoint various financial services firms to sell shares
of a fund. DIDI bears all of its expenses of providing services pursuant to the
Distribution Agreement, including the payment of any commissions, concessions,
and distribution fees to financial services firms. A fund pays the cost of the
registration of its shares for sale under the federal securities laws and the
registration or qualification of its shares for sale under the securities laws
of the various states. A fund also pays the cost for the prospectus and
shareholder reports to be typeset and printed for existing shareholders, and
DIDI, as principal underwriter, pays for the printing and distribution of
copies thereof used in connection with the offering of shares to prospective
investors. DIDI also pays for supplementary sales literature and advertising
costs. DIDI receives any sales charge upon the purchase of shares of a class
with an initial sales charge and pays commissions, concessions and distribution
fees to firms for the sale of a fund's shares. DIDI also receives any
contingent deferred sales charges paid with respect to the redemption of any
shares having such a charge. DIDI receives no compensation from a fund as
principal underwriter and distributor except with respect to certain fund
classes in amounts authorized by a Rule 12b-1 Plan adopted for a class by a
fund (see Distribution and Service Agreements and Plans).
SHAREHOLDER AND ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES. Shareholder and administrative
services are provided to certain fund classes under a shareholder services
agreement (Services Agreement) with DIDI. The Services Agreement continues in
effect for each class from year to year so long as such continuance is approved
for the class at least annually by a vote of the Board, including the Board
Members who are not interested persons of a fund and who have no direct or
indirect financial interest in the Services Agreement or in any related
agreement. The Services Agreement automatically terminates in the event of its
assignment and may be terminated for a class at any time without penalty by a
fund or by DIDI upon 60 days' notice. Termination by a fund with respect to a
class may be by a vote of (i) the majority of the Board Members who are not
interested persons of a fund and who have no direct or indirect financial
interest in the Services Agreement or in any related agreement, or (ii) a
"majority of the outstanding voting securities" of the class of such fund, as
defined under the 1940 Act. The Services Agreement may not be amended for a
class to increase materially the fee to be paid by a fund without approval of a
majority of the outstanding voting securities of such class of a fund, and all
material amendments must in any event be approved by the Board in the manner
described above with respect to the continuation of the Services Agreement.
Under the Services Agreement, DIDI provides, and may appoint various financial
services firms to provide, information and services to investors in certain
classes of a fund. Firms appointed by DIDI provide such office space and
equipment, telephone facilities and personnel as is necessary or beneficial for
providing information and services to shareholders in the applicable classes of
a fund. Such services and assistance may include, but are not limited to,
establishing and maintaining accounts and records, processing purchase and
redemption transactions, answering routine inquiries regarding a fund,
providing assistance to clients in changing dividend and investment options,
account designations and addresses and such other administrative services as
may be agreed upon from time to time and permitted by applicable statute, rule
or regulation.
DIDI bears all of its expenses of providing those services pursuant to the
Services Agreement, including the payment of any service fees to financial
services firms appointed by DIDI to provide such services and DIDI receives
compensation from a fund for its services under the Services Agreement in
amounts authorized by a Rule 12b-1 Plan adopted for a class by a fund (see
Distribution and Service Agreements and Plans).
DIDI may itself provide some of the above distribution and shareholder and
administrative services and may retain any portion of the fees received under
the Distribution Agreement and/or the Services Agreement not paid to financial
services firms to compensate itself for such distribution and shareholder and
administrative functions performed for a fund. Firms to which DIDI may pay
commissions, concessions, and distribution fees or service fees or other
compensation may include affiliates of DIDI.
REGULATORY MATTERS AND LEGAL PROCEEDINGS. On December 21, 2006, Deutsche Asset
Management (DeAM) settled proceedings with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC) and the New York Attorney General on behalf of Deutsche Asset
Management, Inc. (DAMI) and DIMA, the investment advisors to many of the DWS
Investments funds, regarding allegations of improper trading of fund shares at
DeAM and at the legacy Scudder and Kemper organizations prior to their
acquisition by DeAM in April 2002. These regulators alleged
II-8
that although the prospectuses for certain funds in the regulators' view
indicated that the funds did not permit market timing, DAMI and DIMA breached
their fiduciary duty to those funds in that their efforts to limit trading
activity in the funds were not effective at certain times. The regulators also
alleged that DAMI and DIMA breached their fiduciary duty to certain funds by
entering into certain market timing arrangements with investors. These trading
arrangements originated in businesses that existed prior to the currently
constituted DeAM organization, which came together as a result of various
mergers of the legacy Scudder, Kemper and Deutsche fund groups, and all of the
arrangements were terminated prior to the start of the regulatory
investigations that began in the summer of 2003. No current DeAM employee
approved these trading arrangements. Under the terms of the settlements, DAMI
and DIMA neither admitted nor denied any wrongdoing.
The terms of the SEC settlement, which identified improper trading in the
legacy Deutsche and Kemper mutual funds only, provide for payment of
disgorgement in the amount of $17.2 million. The terms of the settlement with
the New York Attorney General provide for payment of disgorgement in the amount
of $102.3 million, which is inclusive of the amount payable under the SEC
settlement, plus a civil penalty in the amount of $20 million. The total amount
payable by DeAM, approximately $122.3 million, will be distributed to
shareholders of the affected funds in accordance with a distribution plan to be
developed by a distribution consultant. The funds' investment advisors do not
believe these amounts will have a material adverse financial impact on them or
materially affect their ability to perform under their investment management
agreements with the DWS funds. The above-described amounts are not material to
Deutsche Bank, and have already been reserved.
Among the terms of the settled orders, DeAM is subject to certain undertakings
regarding the conduct of its business in the future, including formation of a
Code of Ethics Oversight Committee to oversee all matters relating to issues
arising under the advisors' Code of Ethics; establishment of an Internal
Compliance Controls Committee having overall compliance oversight
responsibility of the advisors; engagement of an Independent Compliance
Consultant to conduct a comprehensive review of the advisors' supervisory
compliance and other policies and procedures designed to prevent and detect
breaches of fiduciary duty, breaches of the Code of Ethics and federal
securities law violations by the advisors and their employees; and commencing
in 2008, the advisors shall undergo a compliance review by an independent third
party.
In addition, DeAM is subject to certain further undertakings relating to the
governance of the mutual funds, including that at least 75% of the members of
the Boards of Trustees/Directors overseeing the DWS funds continue to be
independent of DeAM; the Chairmen of the DWS funds' Boards of Trustees continue
to be independent of DeAM; DeAM maintain existing management fee reductions for
certain funds for a period of five years and not increase management fees for
these certain funds during this period; the funds retain a senior officer (or
independent consultants, as applicable) responsible for assisting in the review
of fee arrangements and monitoring compliance by the funds and the investment
advisors with securities laws, fiduciary duties, codes of ethics and other
compliance policies, the expense of which shall be borne by DeAM; and periodic
account statements, fund prospectuses and the mutual funds' web site contain
additional disclosure and/or tools that assist investors in understanding the
fees and costs associated with an investment in the funds and the impact of
fees and expenses on fund returns.
DeAM has also settled proceedings with the Illinois Secretary of State
regarding market timing matters. The terms of the Illinois settlement provide
for investor education contributions totaling approximately $4 million and a
payment in the amount of $2 million to the Securities Audit and Enforcement
Fund.
On September 28, 2006, the SEC and the National Association of Securities
Dealers (NASD) (now known as the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, or
FINRA) announced final agreements in which Deutsche Investment Management
Americas Inc. (DIMA), Deutsche Asset Management, Inc. (DAMI) and DWS Scudder
Distributors, Inc. (now known as DWS Investments Distributors, Inc. ("DIDI"))
settled administrative proceedings regarding disclosure of brokerage allocation
practices in connection with sales of the DWS funds' (now known as the DWS
Investments Funds) shares during 2001-2003. The agreements with the SEC and
NASD are reflected in orders which state, among other things, that DIMA and
DAMI failed to disclose potential conflicts of interest to the funds' Boards
and to shareholders relating to DIDI's use of certain funds' brokerage
commissions to reduce revenue sharing costs to broker dealer firms with whom it
had arrangements to market and distribute DWS fund shares. These directed
brokerage practices were discontinued in October 2003.
Under the terms of the settlements, in which DIMA, DAMI and DIDI neither
admitted nor denied any of the regulators' findings, DIMA, DAMI and DIDI agreed
to pay
II-9
disgorgement, prejudgment interest and civil penalties in the total amount of
$19.3 million. The portion of the settlements distributed to the funds was
approximately $17.8 million and was paid to the funds as prescribed by the
settlement orders based upon the amount of brokerage commissions from each fund
used to satisfy revenue sharing agreements with broker dealers who sold fund
shares.
As part of the settlements, DIMA, DAMI and DIDI also agreed to implement
certain measures and undertakings relating to revenue sharing payments
including making additional disclosures in the funds' prospectuses or
Statements of Additional Information, adopting or modifying relevant policies
and procedures and providing regular reporting to the fund Boards.
Additional information announced by DeAM regarding the terms of the settlements
is available at www.dws investments.com/regulatory_settlements.
The matters alleged in the regulatory settlements described above also serve as
the general basis of a number of private class action lawsuits involving the
DWS funds. These lawsuits name as defendants various persons, including certain
DWS funds, the funds' investment advisors and their affiliates, and certain
individuals, including in some cases fund Trustees/ Directors, officers, and
other parties. Each DWS fund's investment advisor has agreed to indemnify the
applicable DWS funds in connection with these lawsuits, or other lawsuits or
regulatory actions that may be filed making similar allegations.
Based on currently available information, the funds' investment advisors
believe the likelihood that the pending lawsuits will have a material adverse
financial impact on a DWS fund is remote and such actions are not likely to
materially affect their ability to perform under their investment management
agreements with the DWS funds.
CODES OF ETHICS. Each fund, the Advisor, a fund's principal underwriter and, if
applicable, a fund's sub-advisor (and sub-subadvisor) have each adopted codes
of ethics under Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act. Board Members, officers of a
Registrant and employees of the Advisor and principal underwriter are permitted
to make personal securities transactions, including transactions in securities
that may be purchased or held by a fund, subject to requirements and
restrictions set forth in the applicable Code of Ethics. The Advisor's Code of
Ethics contains provisions and requirements designed to identify and address
certain conflicts of interest between personal investment activities and the
interests of a fund. Among other things, the Advisor's Code of Ethics prohibits
certain types of transactions absent prior approval, imposes time periods
during which personal transactions may not be made in certain securities, and
requires the submission of duplicate broker confirmations and quarterly
reporting of securities transactions. Additional restrictions apply to
portfolio managers, traders, research analysts and others involved in the
investment advisory process. Exceptions to these and other provisions of the
Advisor's or sub-advisors Codes of Ethics may be granted in particular
circumstances after review by appropriate personnel.
PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION OF SHARES
GENERAL INFORMATION. Policies and procedures affecting transactions in a fund's
shares can be changed at any time without notice, subject to applicable law.
Transactions may be contingent upon proper completion of application forms and
other documents by shareholders and their receipt by a fund's agents.
Transaction delays in processing (and changing account features) due to
circumstances within or beyond the control of a fund and its agents may occur.
Shareholders (or their financial service firms) are responsible for all losses
and fees resulting from bad checks, cancelled orders or the failure to
consummate transactions effected pursuant to instructions reasonably believed
to be genuine.
The Board and DIDI each may suspend (in whole or in part) or terminate the
offering of shares of a fund at any time for any reason and may limit the
amount of purchases by, and refuse to sell to, any person. During the period of
such suspension, the Board or DIDI potentially may permit certain persons (for
example, persons who are already shareholders the fund) to continue to purchase
additional shares of a fund and to have dividends reinvested.
Orders will be confirmed at a price based on the net asset value of a fund next
determined after receipt in good order by DIDI of the order accompanied by
payment in the case of a purchase order. Except as described below, orders
received by certain dealers or other financial services firms prior to the
close of a fund's business day will be confirmed at a price based on the net
asset value determined on that day (trade date).
USE OF FINANCIAL SERVICES FIRMS. Dealers and other financial services firms
provide varying arrangements for their clients to purchase and redeem a fund's
shares, including different minimum investments, and may assess transaction or
other fees. In addition, certain privileges
II-10
with respect to the purchase and redemption of shares or the reinvestment of
dividends may not be available through such firms. Firms may arrange with their
clients for other investment or administrative services. Such firms may
independently establish and charge additional amounts to their clients for such
services. Firms also may hold a fund's shares in nominee or street name as
agent for and on behalf of their customers. In such instances, the Shareholder
Service Agent will have no information with respect to or control over the
accounts of specific shareholders. Such shareholders may obtain access to their
accounts and information about their accounts only from their firm. Certain of
these firms may receive compensation from a fund through the Shareholder
Service Agent for record-keeping and other expenses relating to these nominee
accounts. Some firms may participate in a program allowing them access to their
clients' accounts for servicing including, without limitation, transfers of
registration and dividend payee changes; and may perform functions such as
generation of confirmation statements and disbursement of cash dividends. Such
firms, including affiliates of DIDI, may receive compensation from a fund
through the Shareholder Service Agent for these services.
A fund has authorized one or more financial service institutions, including
certain members of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) other
than DIDI (financial institutions), to accept purchase and redemption orders
for a fund's shares. Such financial institutions may also designate other
parties, including plan administrator intermediaries, to accept purchase and
redemption orders on a fund's behalf. Orders for purchases or redemptions will
be deemed to have been received by a fund when such financial institutions or,
if applicable, their authorized designees accept the orders. Subject to the
terms of the contract between a fund and the financial institution, ordinarily
orders will be priced at a fund's net asset value next computed after
acceptance by such financial institution or its authorized designees. Further,
if purchases or redemptions of a fund's shares are arranged and settlement is
made at an investor's election through any other authorized financial
institution, that financial institution may, at its discretion, charge a fee
for that service.
TAX-SHELTERED RETIREMENT PLANS. The Shareholder Service Agent and DIDI provide
retirement plan services and documents and can establish investor accounts in
any of the following types of retirement plans:
o Traditional, Roth and Education IRAs. This includes Savings Incentive
Match Plan for Employees of Small Employers (SIMPLE), Simplified Employee
Pension Plan (SEP) IRA accounts and prototype documents.
o 403(b)(7) Custodial Accounts. This type of plan is available to employees
of most non-profit organizations.
o Prototype money purchase pension and profit-sharing plans may be adopted
by employers.
Materials describing these plans as well as model defined benefit plans, target
benefit plans, 457 plans, 401(k) plans, simple 401(k) plans and materials for
establishing them are available from the Shareholder Service Agent upon
request. DIDI may pay commissions to dealers and other financial services firms
in connection with shares sold to retirement plans. For further information
about such compensation, see Compensation Schedules #1 and #2 as set forth in
PART II - APPENDIX II-D. Additional fees and transaction policies and
procedures may apply to such plans. Investors should consult their own tax
advisors before establishing a retirement plan.
PURCHASES
A fund may offer only certain of the classes of shares referred to in the
subsections below. Thus, the information provided below in regard to the
purchase of certain classes of shares is only applicable to funds offering such
classes of shares.
PURCHASE OF CLASS A SHARES. The public offering price of Class A shares is the
net asset value plus a sales charge based on investment amount, as set forth in
the relevant prospectus and the "DWS Sales Charge and Dealer Commission
Schedule" set forth in PART II - APPENDIX II-F.
CLASS A SHARES REDUCED SALES CHARGES
QUANTITY DISCOUNTS. An investor or the investor's dealer or other financial
services firm must notify the Shareholder Service Agent or DIDI whenever a
quantity discount or reduced sales charge is applicable to a purchase. In order
to qualify for a lower sales charge, all orders from an organized group will
have to be placed through a single dealer or other firm and identified as
originating from a qualifying purchaser.
COMBINED PURCHASES. A fund's Class A shares may be purchased at the rate
applicable to the sales charge discount bracket attained by combining same day
investments in Class A shares of any DWS funds that bear a sales charge.
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CUMULATIVE DISCOUNT. Class A shares of a fund may also be purchased at the rate
applicable to the discount bracket attained by adding to the cost of shares
being purchased, the value of all Class A shares of DWS funds that bear a sales
charge (computed at the maximum offering price at the time of the purchase for
which the discount is applicable) already owned by the investor or his or her
immediate family member (including the investor's spouse or life partner and
children or stepchildren age 21 or younger).
LETTER OF INTENT. The reduced sales charges for Class A shares, as shown in the
relevant prospectus and the "DWS Sales Charge and Dealer Commission Schedule"
set forth in PART II - APPENDIX II-F, also apply to the aggregate amount of
purchases of Class A shares of DWS funds that bear a sales charge made by any
purchaser within a 24-month period under a written Letter of Intent (Letter)
provided to DIDI. The Letter, which imposes no obligation to purchase or sell
additional Class A shares, provides for a price adjustment depending upon the
actual amount purchased within such period. The Letter provides that the first
purchase following execution of the Letter must be at least 5% of the amount of
the intended purchase, and that 5% of the amount of the intended purchase
normally will be held in escrow in the form of shares pending completion of the
intended purchase. If the total investments under the Letter are less than the
intended amount and thereby qualify only for a higher sales charge than
actually paid, the appropriate number of escrowed shares are redeemed and the
proceeds used toward satisfaction of the obligation to pay the increased sales
charge. The Letter for an employer-sponsored employee benefit plan maintained
on the subaccount record keeping system available through ADP, Inc. (or
ExpertPlan for Flex Plans) under an alliance between ADP, Inc. (or ExpertPlan
for Flex Plans) and DIDI and its affiliates may have special provisions
regarding payment of any increased sales charge resulting from a failure to
complete the intended purchase under the Letter. A shareholder may include the
value (at the maximum offering price, which is determined by adding the maximum
applicable sales load charged to the net asset value) of all Class A shares of
such DWS funds held of record as of the initial purchase date under the Letter
as an "accumulation credit" toward the completion of the Letter, but no price
adjustment will be made on such shares.
RETIREMENT PLANS ON FLEX SYSTEM. For purposes of the Combined Purchases,
Cumulative Discount and Letter of Intent features described above,
employer-sponsored employee benefit plans using the Flex subaccount record
keeping system available through ExpertPlan under an alliance with DIDI and its
affiliates may include: (a) Money Market funds as "DWS funds," (b) all classes
of shares of any DWS fund and (c) the value of any other plan investments, such
as guaranteed investment contracts and employer stock, maintained on such
subaccount record keeping system.
CLASS A NAV SALES. Class A shares may be sold at net asset value without a
sales charge to:
(1) a current or former director or trustee of Deutsche or DWS mutual funds;
(2) an employee (including the employee's spouse or life partner and
children or stepchildren age 21 or younger) of Deutsche Bank AG or its
affiliates or of a subadvisor to any fund in the DWS family of funds or
of a broker-dealer authorized to sell shares of a fund or service agents
of a fund;
(3) certain professionals who assist in the promotion of DWS funds pursuant
to personal services contracts with DIDI, for themselves or immediate
members of their families;
(4) any trust, pension, profit-sharing or other benefit plan for only such
persons listed under the preceding paragraphs (a) and (b);
(5) persons who purchase such shares through bank trust departments that
process such trades through an automated, integrated mutual fund
clearing program provided by a third party clearing firm;
(6) selected employees (including their spouses or life partners and
children or stepchildren age 21 or younger) of banks and other financial
services firms that provide administrative services related to order
placement and payment to facilitate transactions in shares of a fund for
their clients pursuant to an agreement with DIDI or one of its
affiliates. Only those employees of such banks and other firms who as
part of their usual duties provide services related to transactions in
fund shares qualify;
(7) unit investment trusts sponsored by Ranson & Associates, Inc. and
unitholders of unit investment trusts sponsored by Ranson & Associates,
Inc. or its predecessors through reinvestment programs described in the
prospectuses of such trusts that have such programs;
(8) through certain investment advisors registered under the Investment
Advisers Act of 1940 and other
II-12
financial services firms acting solely as agent for their clients, that
adhere to certain standards established by DIDI, including a requirement
that such shares be sold for the benefit of their clients participating
in an investment advisory program or agency commission program under
which such clients pay a fee to the investment advisor or other firm for
portfolio management or agency brokerage services. Such shares are sold
for investment purposes and on the condition that they will not be
resold except through redemption or repurchase by a fund;
(9) employer-sponsored employee benefit plans using the Flex subaccount
recordkeeping system (Flex Plans) made available through ExpertPlan
under an alliance with DIDI and its affiliates, established prior to
October 1, 2003, provided that the Flex Plan is a participant-directed
plan that has not less than 200 eligible employees;
(10) investors investing $1 million or more ($250,000 or more for DWS
Alternative Asset Allocation Plus Fund, DWS California Tax-Free Income
Fund, DWS Disciplined Market Neutral Fund, DWS Floating Rate Plus Fund,
DWS Global Thematic Fund, DWS GNMA Fund, DWS Intermediate Tax/AMT Free
Fund, DWS Large Cap Value Fund, DWS Managed Municipal Bond Fund, DWS
Massachusetts Tax-Free Fund, DWS New York Tax-Free Income Fund, DWS
Short-Term Municipal Bond Fund, DWS Short Duration Plus Fund, DWS
Strategic High Yield Tax-Free Fund, DWS Select Alternative Allocation
Fund, DWS Strategic Government Securities Fund and DWS Strategic Income
Fund), either as a lump sum or through the Combined Purchases, Letter of
Intent and Cumulative Discount features referred to above (collectively,
the Large Order NAV Purchase Privilege). The Large Order NAV Purchase
Privilege is not available if another net asset value purchase privilege
is available;
(11) defined contribution investment only plans with a minimum of $1 million
in plan assets regardless of the amount allocated to the DWS funds;
In addition, Class A shares may be sold at net asset value without a sales
charge in connection with:
(12) the acquisition of assets or merger or consolidation with another
investment company, and under other circumstances deemed appropriate by
DIDI and consistent with regulatory requirements;
(13) a direct "roll over" of a distribution from a Flex Plan or from
participants in employer sponsored employee benefit plans maintained on
the OmniPlus subaccount record keeping system made available through
ExpertPlan under an alliance between ExpertPlan and DIDI and its
affiliates into a DWS Investments IRA;
(14) reinvestment of fund dividends and distributions; and
(15) exchanging an investment in Class A shares of another fund in the DWS
family of funds for an investment in a fund.
Class A shares also may be purchased at net asset value without a sales charge
in any amount by members of the plaintiff class in the proceeding known as
Howard and Audrey Tabankin, et al. v. Kemper Short-Term Global Income Fund, et
al., Case No. 93 C 5231 (N.D. IL). This privilege is generally non-transferable
and continues for the lifetime of individual class members and has expired for
non-individual class members. To make a purchase at net asset value under this
privilege, the investor must, at the time of purchase, submit a written request
that the purchase be processed at net asset value pursuant to this privilege
specifically identifying the purchaser as a member of the "Tabankin Class."
Shares purchased under this privilege will be maintained in a separate account
that includes only shares purchased under this privilege. For more details
concerning this privilege, class members should refer to the Notice of (i)
Proposed Settlement with Defendants; and (ii) Hearing to Determine Fairness of
Proposed Settlement, dated August 31, 1995, issued in connection with the
aforementioned court proceeding. For sales of fund shares at net asset value
pursuant to this privilege, DIDI may in its discretion pay dealers and other
financial services firms a concession, payable quarterly, at an annual rate of
up to 0.25% of net assets attributable to such shares maintained and serviced
by the firm. A firm becomes eligible for the concession based upon assets in
accounts attributable to shares purchased under this privilege in the month
after the month of purchase and the concession continues until terminated by
DIDI. The privilege of purchasing Class A shares of a fund at net asset value
under this privilege is not available if another net asset value purchase
privilege also applies.
PURCHASE OF CLASS B SHARES. Class B shares of a fund are offered at net asset
value. No initial sales charge is imposed, which allows the full amount of the
investor's purchase payment to be invested in Class B shares for
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his or her account. Class B shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales
charge of 4.00% that declines over time (for shares sold within six years of
purchase) and Rule 12b-1 fees, as described in the relevant prospectus (see DWS
Sales Charge and Dealer Commission Schedule set forth in PART II - APPENDIX
II-F, and the discussion of Rule 12b-1 Plans under Distribution and Service
Agreements and Plans below). Class B shares automatically convert to Class A
shares after six years.
As described in the prospectus, effective March 1, 2010, Class B shares will be
closed to new purchases, except for exchanges and the reinvestment of dividends
or other distributions.
PURCHASE OF CLASS C SHARES. Class C shares of a fund are offered at net asset
value. No initial sales charge is imposed, which allows the full amount of the
investor's purchase payment to be invested in Class C shares for his or her
account. Class C shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge of
1.00% (for shares sold within one year of purchase) and Rule 12b-1 fees, as
described in the relevant prospectus (see DWS Sales Charge and Dealer
Commission Schedule set forth in PART II - APPENDIX II-F, and the discussion of
Rule 12b-1 Plans under Distribution and Service Agreements and Plans below).
PURCHASE OF CLASS R SHARES. Class R shares of a fund are offered at net asset
value. No initial sales charge is imposed, which allows the full amount of the
investor's purchase payment to be invested in Class R shares for his or her
account. Class R shares are subject to Rule 12b-1 fees, as described in the
relevant prospectus (see DWS Sales Charge and Dealer Commission Schedule set
forth in PART II - APPENDIX II-H, and the discussion of Rule 12b-1 Plans under
Distribution and Service Agreements and Plans below).
The Shareholder Service Agent monitors transactions in Class R shares to help
to ensure that investors purchasing Class R shares meet the eligibility
requirements described in the prospectus. If the Shareholder Service Agent is
unable to verify that an investor meets the eligibility requirements for Class
R, either following receipt of a completed application form within time frames
established by a fund or as part of its ongoing monitoring, the Shareholder
Service Agent may take corrective action up to and including canceling the
purchase order or redeeming the account.
PURCHASE OF INSTITUTIONAL CLASS SHARES. Institutional Class shares of a fund
are offered at net asset value without a sales charge to certain eligible
investors as described in the section entitled "Buying and Selling Shares" in a
fund's prospectus.
Investors may invest in Institutional Class shares by setting up an account
directly with the Shareholder Service Agent or through an authorized service
agent. Investors who establish shareholder accounts directly with the
Shareholder Service Agent should submit purchase and redemption orders as
described in the relevant prospectus.
PURCHASE OF CLASS S. Class S shares are generally only available to new
investors through fee-based programs of investment dealers that have special
agreements with a fund's distributor, through certain group retirement plans
and through certain registered investment advisors. These dealers and advisors
typically charge ongoing fees for services they provide.
MULTI-CLASS SUITABILITY FOR CLASSES A, B AND C. DIDI has established the
following procedures regarding the purchase of Class A, Class B and Class C
shares. Orders to purchase Class B shares of $100,000 or more and orders to
purchase Class C shares of $500,000 or more (certain funds have a $250,000
maximum for Class C purchases, see the applicable fund's prospectus) will be
declined with the exception of orders received from financial representatives
acting for clients whose shares are held in an omnibus account and
employer-sponsored employee benefit plans using the subaccount record keeping
system (System) maintained for DWS Investments-branded plans on record keeping
systems made available through ExpertPlan under an alliance between ExpertPlan
and DIDI and its affiliates (DWS Investments Flex Plans). The foregoing Class C
order limit of $500,000 or more is $250,000 or more for the certain funds, see
the relevant prospectus for additional information.
The following provisions apply to DWS Investments Flex Plans.
(1) Class B Share DWS Investments Flex Plans. Class B shares have not been
sold to DWS Investments Flex Plans that were established on the System
after October 1, 2003. Orders to purchase Class B shares for a DWS
Investments Flex Plan established on the System prior to October 1, 2003
that has regularly been purchasing Class B shares will be invested
instead in Class A shares at net asset value when the combined
subaccount value in DWS
II-14
funds or other eligible assets held by the plan is $100,000 or more.
This provision will be imposed for the first purchase after eligible
plan assets reach the $100,000 threshold. A later decline in assets
below the $100,000 threshold will not affect the plan's ability to
continue to purchase Class A shares at net asset value.
(2) Class C Share DWS Investments Flex Plans. Orders to purchase Class C
shares for a DWS Investments Flex Plan, regardless of when such plan was
established on the System, will be invested instead in Class A shares at
net asset value when the combined subaccount value in DWS funds or other
eligible assets held by the plan is $1,000,000 or more. This provision
will be imposed for the first purchase after eligible plan assets reach
the $1,000,000 threshold. A later decline in assets below the $1,000,000
threshold will not affect the plan's ability to continue to purchase
Class A shares at net asset value.
The procedures described above do not reflect in any way the suitability of a
particular class of shares for a particular investor and should not be relied
upon as such. A suitability determination must be made by investors with the
assistance of their financial representative.
PURCHASE PRIVILEGES FOR DWS AFFILIATED INDIVIDUALS. Current or former Board
members of the DWS funds, employees, their spouses or life partners and
children or step-children age 21 or younger, of Deutsche Bank AG or its
affiliates or a sub-adviser to any DWS fund or a broker-dealer authorized to
sell shares of a fund are generally eligible to purchase shares in the class of
a fund with the lowest expense ratio, usually the Institutional Class shares.
If a fund does not offer Institutional Class shares, these individuals are
eligible to buy Class A shares at NAV. Each fund also reserves the right to
waive the minimum account balance requirement for employee and director
accounts. Fees generally charged to IRA accounts will be charged to accounts of
employees and directors.
MONEY MARKET FUNDS. Shares of a fund are sold at net asset value (normally,
$1.00) directly from a fund or through selected financial services firms, such
as broker-dealers and banks. Each fund seeks to have its investment portfolio
as fully invested as possible at all times in order to achieve maximum income.
Since each fund will be investing in instruments that normally require
immediate payment in Federal Funds (monies credited to a bank's account with
its regional Federal Reserve Bank), as described in the applicable prospectus,
each fund has adopted procedures for the convenience of its shareholders and to
ensure that each fund receives investable funds.
VARIABLE INSURANCE FUNDS. Shares of DWS Variable Series I, DWS Variable Series
II and DWS Investments VIT Fund are continuously offered to separate accounts
of participating insurance companies at the net asset value per share next
determined after a proper purchase request has been received by the insurance
company. The insurance companies offer to variable annuity and variable life
insurance contract owners units in its separate accounts which directly
correspond to shares in a fund. Each insurance company submits purchase and
redemption orders to a fund based on allocation instructions for premium
payments, transfer instructions and surrender or partial withdrawal requests
which are furnished to the insurance company by such contract owners. Contract
owners can send such instructions and requests to the insurance companies in
accordance with procedures set forth in the prospectus for the applicable
variable insurance product offered by the insurance company.
PURCHASES IN-KIND. This section is applicable only to the following funds: DWS
High Income Plus Fund, DWS Mid Cap Growth Fund, DWS Small Cap Growth Fund, DWS
Equity 500 Index VIP and DWS Small Cap Index VIP. A fund may, at its own
option, accept securities in payment for shares. The securities delivered in
payment for shares are valued by the method described under "Net Asset Value"
as of the day a fund receives the securities. This is a taxable transaction to
the shareholder. Securities may be accepted in payment for shares only if they
are, in the judgment of the Advisor, appropriate investments for a fund. In
addition, securities accepted in payment for shares must: (i) meet the
investment objective and policies of the acquiring fund; (ii) be acquired by
the applicable fund for investment and not for resale; (iii) be liquid
securities which are not restricted as to transfer either by law or liquidity
of market; and (iv) if stock, have a value which is readily ascertainable as
evidenced by a listing on a stock exchange, over-the-counter market or by
readily available market quotations from a dealer in such securities. The
shareholder will be charged the costs associated with receiving or delivering
the securities. These costs include security movement costs and taxes and
registration costs. A fund reserves the right to accept or reject at its own
option any and all securities offered in payment for its shares.
II-15
REDEMPTIONS
A fund may offer only certain of the classes of shares referred to in the
subsections below. Thus, the information provided below in regard to the
redemption of certain classes of shares is only applicable to funds offering
such classes of shares.
A request for repurchase (confirmed redemption) may be communicated by a
shareholder through a financial services firm to DIDI, which firms must
promptly submit orders to be effective.
Redemption requests must be unconditional. Redemption requests (and a stock
power for certificated shares) must be duly endorsed by the account holder. As
specified in the relevant prospectus, signatures may need to be guaranteed by a
commercial bank, trust company, savings and loan association, federal savings
bank, member firm of a national securities exchange or other financial
institution permitted by SEC rule. Additional documentation may be required,
particularly from institutional and fiduciary account holders, such as
corporations, custodians (e.g., under the Uniform Transfers to Minors Act),
executors, administrators, trustees or guardians.
WIRES. The ability to send wires is limited by the business hours and holidays
of the firms involved. A fund is not responsible for the efficiency of the
federal wire system or the account holder's financial services firm or bank.
The account holder is responsible for any charges imposed by the account
holder's firm or bank. To change the designated account to receive wire
redemption proceeds, send a written request to the Shareholder Service Agent
with signatures guaranteed as described above or contact the firm through which
fund shares were purchased.
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE (CDSC). The following example will illustrate
the operation of the CDSC for Class A (when applicable), Class B and Class C
shares, to the extent applicable. Assume that an investor makes a single
purchase of $10,000 of a fund's Class B shares and that 16 months later the
value of the shares has grown by $1,000 through reinvested dividends and by an
additional $1,000 of share appreciation to a total of $12,000. If the investor
were then to redeem the entire $12,000 in share value, the CDSC would be
payable only with respect to $10,000 because neither the $1,000 of reinvested
dividends nor the $1,000 of share appreciation is subject to the charge. The
charge would be at the rate of 3.00% ($300) because the redemption was in the
second year after the purchase was made.
The rate of the CDSC is determined by the length of the period of ownership.
Investments are tracked on a monthly basis. The period of ownership for this
purpose begins the first day of the month in which the order for the investment
is received. For example, an investment made in March of the year of investment
will be eligible for the second year's charge if redeemed on or after the first
day of March of the following year. In the event no specific order is requested
when redeeming shares subject to a CDSC, the redemption will be made first from
shares representing reinvested dividends and then from the earliest purchase of
shares. DIDI receives any CDSC directly. The CDSC will not be imposed upon
redemption of reinvested dividends or share appreciation.
The Class A CDSC for shares purchased through the Large Order NAV Purchase
Privilege will be waived in the event of:
(1) redemptions by a participant-directed qualified retirement plan
described in Code Section 401(a), a participant-directed non-qualified
deferred compensation plan described in Code Section 457 or a
participant-directed qualified retirement plan described in Code Section
403(b)(7) which is not sponsored by a K-12 school district;
(2) redemptions by employer-sponsored employee benefit plans using the
subaccount record keeping system made available through ADP, Inc. (or
ExpertPlan for Flex Plans) under an alliance between ADP, Inc. (or
ExpertPlan for Flex Plans) and DIDI and its affiliates;
(3) redemption of shares of a shareholder (including a registered joint
owner) who has died;
(4) redemption of shares of a shareholder (including a registered joint
owner) who after purchase of the shares being redeemed becomes totally
disabled (as evidenced by a determination by the federal Social Security
Administration);
(5) redemptions under a fund's Automatic Withdrawal Plan at a maximum of 12%
per year of the net asset value of the account;
(6) redemptions of shares whose dealer of record at the time of the
investment notifies DIDI that the dealer waives the discretionary
commission applicable to such Large Order NAV Purchase; and
II-16
(7) redemptions for certain loan advances, hardship provisions or returns of
excess contributions from retirement plans.
The Class B CDSC will be waived for the circumstances set forth in items (3),
(4), (5) and (7) above for Class A shares. In addition, this CDSC will be
waived:
(a) for redemptions made pursuant to any IRA systematic withdrawal based
on the shareholder's life expectancy including, but not limited to,
substantially equal periodic payments described in Code Section
72(t)(2)(A)(iv) prior to age 59 1/2;
(b) for redemptions to satisfy required minimum distributions after age
70 1/2 from an IRA account (with the maximum amount subject to this
waiver being based only upon the shareholder's DWS Investments IRA
accounts); and
(c) in connection with the following redemptions of shares held by
employer-sponsored employee benefit plans maintained on the
subaccount record keeping system made available by ADP, Inc. under
an alliance between ADP, Inc. and DIDI and its affiliates: (1) to
satisfy participant loan advances (note that loan repayments
constitute new purchases for purposes of the CDSC and the conversion
privilege), (2) in connection with retirement distributions (limited
at any one time to 12% of the total value of plan assets invested in
a fund), (3) in connection with distributions qualifying under the
hardship provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, (4) representing
returns of excess contributions to such plans and (5) in connection
with direct "roll over" distributions from a Flex Plan into a DWS
Investments IRA under the Class A net asset value purchase
privilege.
The Class C CDSC will be waived for the circumstances set forth in items (2),
(3), (4), (5) and (7) above for Class A shares and for the circumstances set
forth in items (a) and (b) above for Class B shares. In addition, this CDSC
will be waived for:
(i) redemption of shares by an employer-sponsored employee benefit plan
that offers funds in addition to DWS funds and whose dealer of record
has waived the advance of the first year administrative service and
distribution fees applicable to such shares and agrees to receive such
fees quarterly; and
(ii) redemption of shares purchased through a dealer-sponsored asset
allocation program maintained on an omnibus record-keeping system
provided the dealer of record had waived the advance of the first year
administrative services and distribution fees applicable to such shares
and has agreed to receive such fees quarterly.
REDEMPTIONS IN-KIND. A fund reserves the right to honor any request for
redemption or repurchase by making payment in whole or in part in readily
marketable securities. These securities will be chosen by a fund and valued as
they are for purposes of computing a fund's net asset value. A shareholder may
incur transaction expenses in converting these securities to cash. Please see
the prospectus for any requirements that may be applicable to certain funds to
provide cash up to certain amounts. For the following funds, this right may
only be exercised upon the consent of the shareholder: Money Market Portfolio
and Government & Agency Securities Portfolio, each a series of Cash Account
Trust; Cash Reserves Fund Institutional, a series of DWS Institutional Funds;
DWS Money Market Series, a series of DWS Money Market Trust; and Treasury
Portfolio, a series of Investors Cash Trust.
CHECKWRITING FOR CLASS A, B AND C SHARES (applicable to DWS Short Duration Plus
Fund, DWS Intermediate Tax/AMT Free Fund and DWS Massachusetts Tax-Free Fund
only). The Checkwriting Privilege is not offered to new investors. The
Checkwriting Privilege is available for shareholders of DWS Intermediate
Tax/AMT Free Fund and DWS Short Term Bond Fund (which was acquired by DWS Short
Duration Plus Fund) who previously elected this privilege prior to August 19,
2002, and to shareholders of DWS Massachusetts Tax-Free Fund who were
shareholders of the Scudder Massachusetts Limited Term Tax Free Fund prior to
July 31, 2000. Checks may be used to pay any person, provided that each check
is for at least $100 and not more than $5 million. By using the checks, the
shareholder will receive daily dividend credit on his or her shares until the
check has cleared the banking system. Investors who purchased shares by check
may write checks against those shares only after they have been on a fund's
book for 10 calendar days. Shareholders who use this service may also use other
redemption procedures. No shareholder may write checks against certificated
shares. A fund pays the bank charges for this service. However, each fund will
review the cost of operation periodically and reserve the right to determine if
direct charges to the persons who avail themselves of this service would be
appropriate. Each fund, State Street
II-17
Bank and Trust Company and the Transfer Agent reserve the right at any time to
suspend or terminate the Checkwriting procedure.
MONEY MARKET FUNDS ONLY
The following sections relate to Money Market Funds (except DWS Cash Investment
Trust Class A, B and C Shares of DWS Money Market Prime Series.
REDEMPTION BY CHECK/ACH DEBIT DISCLOSURE. A fund will accept Automated Clearing
House (ACH) debit entries for accounts that have elected the checkwriting
redemption privilege (see Redemptions by Draft below). Please consult the
prospectus for the availability of the checkwriting privilege for a specific
fund. An example of an ACH debit is a transaction in which you have given your
insurance company, mortgage company, credit card company, utility company,
health club, etc., the right to withdraw your monthly payment from your fund
account or the right to convert your mailed check into an ACH debit. Sometimes,
you may give a merchant from whom you wish to purchase goods the right to
convert your check to an ACH debit. You may also authorize a third party to
initiate an individual payment in a specific amount from your account by
providing your account information and authorization to such third party via
the Internet or telephone. You authorize a fund upon receipt of an ACH debit
entry referencing your account number, to redeem fund shares in your account to
pay the entry to the third party originating the debit. A fund will make the
payment on the basis of the account number that you provide to your merchant
and will not compare this account number with the name on the account. A fund,
the Shareholder Service Agent or any other person or system handling the
transaction are not required to determine if there is a discrepancy between the
name and the account number shown on the transfer instructions.
The payment of any ACH debit entry will be subject to sufficient funds being
available in the designated account; a fund will not be able to honor an ACH
debit entry if sufficient funds are not available. ACH debit entry transactions
to your fund account should not be initiated or authorized by you in amounts
exceeding the amount of Shares of a fund then in the account and available for
redemption. A fund may refuse to honor ACH debit entry transactions whenever
the right of redemption has been suspended or postponed, or whenever the
account is otherwise impaired. Your fund account statement will show any ACH
debit entries in your account; you will not receive any other separate notice.
(Merchants are permitted to convert your checks into ACH debits only with your
prior consent.)
You may authorize payment of a specific amount to be made from your account
directly by a fund to third parties on a continuing periodic basis. To arrange
for this service, you should contact the person or company you will be paying.
Any preauthorized transfers will be subject to sufficient funds being available
in the designated account. A preauthorized transfer will continue to be made
from the account in the same amount and frequency as initially established
until you terminate the preauthorized transfer instructions with the person or
company whom you have been paying. If regular preauthorized payments may vary
in amount, the person or company you are going to pay should tell you ten (10)
days before each payment will be made and how much the payment will be. If you
have told a fund in advance to make regular payments out of your account, you
may stop any of these payments by writing or calling the Shareholder Service
Agent at the address and telephone number listed in the next paragraph in time
for the Shareholder Service Agent to receive your request three (3) business
days or more before the payment is scheduled to be made. If you call, a fund
may also require that you put your request in writing so that a fund will
receive it within 14 days after you call. If you order a fund to stop one of
these payments three (3) business days or more before the transfer is scheduled
and a fund does not do so, a fund will be liable for your loss or damages but
not in an amount exceeding the amount of the payment. A stop payment order will
stop only the designated periodic payment. If you wish to terminate the
periodic preauthorized transfers, you should do so with the person or company
to whom you have been making payments.
IN CASE OF ERRORS OR QUESTIONS ABOUT YOUR ACH DEBIT ENTRY TRANSACTIONS please
telephone (800-621-1048 but for Class S shares use 800-728-3337 and for
Institutional class shares use 800-730-1313) or write (DWS Investments Service
Company, P.O. Box 219151, Kansas City, MO 64121-9151) the Shareholder Service
Agent as soon as possible if you think your statement is wrong or shows an
improper transfer or if you need more information about a transfer listed on
the statement. Our business days are Monday through Friday except holidays. The
Shareholder Service Agent must hear from you no later than 60 days after a fund
sent you the first fund account statement on which the problem or error
appeared. If you do not notify the Shareholder Service Agent within sixty (60)
days after a fund sends you the account statement, you may not get back any
money you have lost, and you may not get back any additional money you lose
after the sixty (60) days if a fund or the
II-18
Shareholder Service Agent could have stopped someone from taking that money if
you had notified the Shareholder Service Agent in time.
Tell us your name and account number, describe the error or the transfer you
are unsure about, and explain why you believe it is an error or why you need
more information. Tell us the dollar amount of the suspected error. If you tell
the Shareholder Service Agent orally, the Shareholder Service Agent may require
that you send your complaint or questions in writing within ten (10) business
days. The Shareholder Service Agent will determine whether an error occurred
within ten (10) business days after it hears from you and will correct any
error promptly. If the Shareholder Service Agent needs more time, however, it
may take up to 45 days (90 days for certain types of transactions) to
investigate your complaint or question. If the Shareholder Service Agent
decides to do this, your account will be credited with escrowed fund shares
within ten (10) business days for the amount you think is in error so that you
will have the use of the money during the time it takes the Shareholder Service
Agent to complete its investigation. If the Shareholder Service Agent asks you
to put your complaint or questions in writing and the Shareholder Service Agent
does not receive it within ten (10) business days, your account may not be
credited. The Shareholder Service Agent will tell you the results within three
(3) business days after completing its investigation. If the Shareholder
Service Agent determines that there was no error, the Shareholder Service Agent
will send you a written explanation. You may ask for copies of documents that
were used by the Shareholder Service Agent in the investigation.
In the event a fund or the Shareholder Service Agent does not complete a
transfer from your account on time or in the correct amount according to a
fund's agreement with you, a fund may be liable for your losses or damages. A
fund will not be liable to you if (i) there are not sufficient funds available
in your account, (ii) circumstances beyond our control (such as fire or flood
or malfunction of equipment) prevent the transfer, (iii) you or another
shareholder have supplied a merchant with incorrect account information, or
(iv) a merchant has incorrectly formulated an ACH debit entry. In any case, a
fund's liability shall not exceed the amount of the transfer in question.
A fund or the Shareholder Service Agent will disclose information to third
parties about your account or the transfers you make: (1) where it is necessary
for completing the transfers, (2) in order to verify the existence or condition
of your account for a third party such as a credit bureau or a merchant, (3) in
order to comply with government agencies or court orders or (4) if you have
given a fund written permission.
The acceptance and processing of ACH debit entry transactions is established
solely for your convenience and a fund reserves the right to suspend, terminate
or modify your ability to redeem fund shares by ACH debit entry transactions at
any time. ACH debit entry transactions are governed by the rules of the
National Automated Clearing House Association (NACHA) Operating Rules and any
local ACH operating rules then in effect, as well as Regulation E of the
Federal Reserve Board.
REDEMPTIONS BY DRAFT. Upon request, shareholders of certain Money Market Funds
will be provided with drafts to be drawn on a fund (Redemption Checks). Please
consult the prospectus for the availability of the checkwriting redemption
privilege for a specific Money Market Fund. These Redemption Checks may be made
payable to the order of any person for not more than $5 million. When a
Redemption Check is presented for payment, a sufficient number of full and
fractional shares in the shareholder's account will be redeemed as of the next
determined net asset value to cover the amount of the Redemption Check. This
will enable the shareholder to continue earning dividends until a fund receives
the Redemption Check. A shareholder wishing to use this method of redemption
must complete and file an Account Application which is available from a fund or
firms through which shares were purchased. Redemption Checks should not be used
to close an account since the account normally includes accrued but unpaid
dividends. A fund reserves the right to terminate or modify this privilege at
any time. This privilege may not be available through some firms that
distribute shares of a fund. In addition, firms may impose minimum balance
requirements in order to offer this feature. Firms may also impose fees to
investors for this privilege or establish variations of minimum check amounts.
Unless more than one signature is required pursuant to the Account Application,
only one signature will be required on Redemption Checks. Any change in the
signature authorization must be made by written notice to the Shareholder
Service Agent. Shares purchased by check or through certain ACH transactions
may not be redeemed by Redemption Check until the shares have been on a fund's
books for at least 10 days. Shareholders may not use this procedure to redeem
shares held in certificate form. A fund reserves the right to terminate or
modify this privilege at any time.
II-19
A fund may refuse to honor Redemption Checks whenever the right of redemption
has been suspended or postponed, or whenever the account is otherwise impaired.
A $10 service fee will be charged when a Redemption Check is presented to
redeem fund shares in excess of the value of a fund account or in an amount
less than the minimum Redemption Check amount specified in the prospectus; when
a Redemption Check is presented that would require redemption of shares that
were purchased by check or certain ACH transactions within 10 days; or when
"stop payment" of a Redemption Check is requested.
SPECIAL REDEMPTION FEATURES. Certain firms that offer Shares of the Money
Market Funds also provide special redemption features through charge or debit
cards and checks that redeem fund shares. Various firms have different charges
for their services. Shareholders should obtain information from their firm with
respect to any special redemption features, applicable charges, minimum balance
requirements and special rules of the cash management program being offered.
EXCHANGES
A fund may offer only certain of the classes of shares referred to in the
subsections below. Thus, the information provided below in regard to the
exchange of certain classes of shares is only applicable to funds offering such
classes of shares.
GENERAL. Shareholders may request a taxable exchange of their shares for shares
of the corresponding class of other DWS funds without imposition of a sales
charge, subject to the provisions below. If you exchange shares that have a
CDSC, the CDSC is not imposed on the exchange; however, the later redemption of
the acquired shares would be subject to the CDSC schedule of the acquired fund
(which, for Class A shares only, may differ from the schedule for a fund you
are exchanging out of), based on original cost and purchase date of the shares
you exchanged out of.
Shareholders who exchange their shares out of a DWS money market fund into
Class A shares of certain other DWS funds will generally be subject to the
applicable sales charge (not including shares acquired by dividend reinvestment
or by exchange from Class A shares of another DWS fund).
Certain DWS funds may not be available to shareholders on an exchange. To learn
more about which DWS funds may be available on exchange, please contact your
financial services firm or visit our Web site at: www.dws-investments.com or
call 800-621-1048 (for Class S shares use 800-728-3337 and for Institutional
class shares use 800-730-1313).
Shareholders must obtain prospectus(es) of the DWS fund they are exchanging
into from dealers, other firms or DIDI.
MULTI-CLASS CONVERSIONS. For purposes of conversion to Class A shares, shares
purchased through the reinvestment of dividends and other distributions paid
with respect to Class B shares in a shareholder's fund account will be
converted to Class A shares on a pro rata basis.
EXCHANGES INVOLVING INSTITUTIONAL SHARES. The following persons may, subject to
certain limitations, exchange the DWS Money Market Fund shares of DWS Money
Market Prime Series, for shares of the institutional class of other DWS funds,
and may exchange shares of the institutional class of other DWS funds for DWS
Money Market Fund shares: (1) a current or former director or trustee of the
Deutsche or DWS mutual funds; and (2) an employee, the employee's spouse or
life partner and children or stepchildren age 21 or younger of Deutsche Bank or
its affiliates or a subadvisor to any fund in the DWS family of funds or a
broker-dealer authorized to sell shares of a fund.
CLASS A TO CLASS S IN THE SAME FUND EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE: Investors who have
invested in Class A shares through a comprehensive or "wrap" fee program, or
other fee-based program sponsored by a broker-dealer, bank or registered
investment adviser may become eligible to invest in Class S shares. Subject to
the discretion of DWS Investments Distributors, Inc., such shareholders may
exchange their Class A shares for Class S shares of equal aggregate value of
the same fund. No sales charge or other charges will apply to any such
exchanges. Investors should contact their selling and/or servicing agents to
learn more about the details of this exchange feature.
COMPENSATION OF FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES
INCENTIVE PLAN FOR DWS INVESTMENTS DISTRIBUTORS PERSONNEL. DIDI has adopted an
Incentive Plan (Plan) covering wholesalers that are regional vice presidents
(DWS Investments Wholesalers). Generally, DWS Investments Wholesalers market
shares of the DWS funds to financial advisors, who in turn may recommend that
investors purchase shares of a DWS fund. The Plan is an incentive program that
combines a monthly incentive component with an annual outperformance award
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potential, based on achieving certain sales and other performance metrics.
Under the Plan, DWS Investments Wholesalers will receive a monetary monthly
incentive based on the amount of sales generated from their marketing of the
funds, and that incentive will differ depending on the product tier of a fund.
Each fund is assigned to one of four product tiers - Tier I: cornerstone or
capital market compass funds; Tier II: core or baseline funds; Tier III:
non-core funds; and Tier IV: index or passive funds - taking into
consideration, among other things, the following criteria, where applicable:
o a fund's consistency with DWS Investments' branding and long-term
strategy
o a fund's competitive performance
o a fund's Morningstar rating
o The length of time a fund's Portfolio Managers have managed a
fund/Strategy
o Market size for the fund tier
o a fund's size, including sales and redemptions of a fund's shares
This information and other factors are presented to a senior management
committee comprised of representatives from various groups within DWS
Investments, who review on a regular basis the funds assigned to each product
tier described above, and may make changes to those assignments periodically.
No one factor, whether positive or negative, determines a fund's placement in a
given product tier; all these factors together are considered, and the
designation of funds in a particular tier represents management's judgment
based on the above criteria. In addition, management may consider a fund's
profile over the course of several review periods before making a change to its
tier assignment. These tier assignments will be posted quarterly to the DWS
funds' Web site at www.dws-investments.com/EN/ wholesaler-compensation.jsp,
approximately one month after the end of each quarter. DWS Investments
Wholesalers receive the highest compensation for Tier I funds, successively
less for Tier II (within which there are two payout sub-tiers) and Tier III
funds, and the lowest for Tier IV funds. The level of compensation among these
product tiers may differ significantly.
In the normal course of business, DWS Investments will from time to time
introduce new funds into the DWS family of funds. As a general rule, new funds
will be assigned to the product tier that is most appropriate to the type of
fund at the time of its launch based on the criteria described above. As
described above, the fund tier assignments are reviewed periodically and are
subject to change.
The prospect of receiving, or the receipt of, additional compensation by a DWS
Investments Wholesaler under the Plan may provide an incentive to favor
marketing funds in higher payout tiers over funds in lower payout tiers. The
Plan, however, will not change the price that investors pay for shares of a
fund. The DWS Investments Compliance Department monitors DWS Investments
Wholesaler sales and other activity in an effort to detect unusual activity in
the context of the compensation structure under the Plan. However, investors
may wish to take the Plan and the product tier of the fund into account when
considering purchasing a fund or evaluating any recommendations relating to
fund shares.
FINANCIAL SERVICES FIRMS' COMPENSATION. DIDI may pay compensation to financial
intermediaries in connection with the sale of fund shares as described in PART
II - APPENDIX II-D. In addition, financial intermediaries may receive
compensation for post-sale administrative services from DIDI or directly from a
fund as described in PART II - APPENDIX II-D.
COMPENSATION FOR RECORDKEEPING SERVICES. Certain financial institutions,
including affiliates of DIDI, may receive compensation from a fund for
recordkeeping and other expenses relating to nominee accounts or for providing
certain services to their client accounts. Generally, payments by a fund to
financial institutions for providing such services are not expected to exceed
0.25% of shareholder assets for which such services are provided. Normally,
compensation for these financial institutions is paid by the Transfer Agent,
which is in turn reimbursed by the applicable fund. To the extent that record
keeping compensation in excess of the amount reimbursed by a fund is owed to a
financial institution, the Transfer Agent, Distributor or Advisor may pay
compensation from their own resources (see Financial Intermediary Support
Payments below).
COMPENSATION FOR RECORDKEEPING SERVICES: VARIABLE INSURANCE FUNDS. Technically,
the shareholders of DWS Variable Series I, DWS Variable Series II and DWS
Investments VIT Funds are the participating insurance companies that offer
shares of the funds as investment options for holders of certain variable
annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Effectively, ownership
of fund shares is passed through to insurance company contract and policy
holders. The holders of the shares of a fund
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on the records of a fund are the insurance companies and no information
concerning fund holdings of specific contract and policy holders is maintained
by a fund. The insurance companies place orders for the purchase and redemption
of fund shares with a fund reflecting the investment of premiums paid,
surrender and transfer requests and other matters on a net basis; they maintain
all records of the transactions and holdings of fund shares and distributions
thereon for individual contract and policy holders; and they prepare and mail
to contract and policy holders confirmations and periodic account statements
reflecting such transactions and holdings.
A fund may compensate certain insurance companies for record keeping and other
administrative services performed with regard to holdings of Class B shares as
an expense of the Class B shares up to 0.15%. These fees are included within
the "Other Expenses" category in the fee table for each portfolio in the Class
B Shares Prospectus (see How Much Investors Pay in the applicable fund's
prospectus). In addition, the Advisor may, from time to time, pay from its own
resources certain insurance companies for record keeping and other
administrative services related to Class A and Class B shares of the Portfolios
held by such insurance companies on behalf of their contract and policy holders
(see Financial Intermediary Support Payments below).
FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARY SUPPORT PAYMENTS. In light of recent regulatory
developments, the Advisor, the Distributor and their affiliates have undertaken
to furnish certain additional information below regarding the level of payments
made by them to selected affiliated and unaffiliated brokers, dealers,
participating insurance companies or other financial intermediaries (financial
advisors) in connection with the sale and/or distribution of fund shares or the
retention and/or servicing of investors and fund shares (revenue sharing).
The Advisor, the Distributor and/or their affiliates may pay additional
compensation, out of their own assets and not as an additional charge to each
fund, to financial advisors in connection with the sale and/or distribution of
fund shares or the retention and/or servicing of fund investors and fund
shares. Such revenue sharing payments are in addition to any distribution or
service fees payable under any Rule 12b-1 or service plan of any fund, any
record keeping/sub-transfer agency/networking fees payable by each fund
(generally through the Distributor or an affiliate) and/or the Distributor to
certain financial advisors for performing such services and any sales charges,
commissions, non-cash compensation arrangements expressly permitted under
applicable rules of FINRA or other concessions described in the fee table or
elsewhere in the prospectuses or the SAI as payable to all financial advisors.
For example, the Advisor, the Distributor and/or their affiliates may
compensate financial advisors for providing each fund with "shelf space" or
access to a third party platform or fund offering list, or other marketing
programs including, without limitation, inclusion of each fund on preferred or
recommended sales lists, mutual fund "supermarket" platforms and other formal
sales programs; granting the Distributor access to the financial advisor's
sales force; granting the Distributor access to the financial advisor's
conferences and meetings; assistance in training and educating the financial
advisor's personnel; and, obtaining other forms of marketing support. The level
of revenue sharing payments made to financial advisors may be a fixed fee or
based upon one or more of the following factors: gross sales, current assets
and/or number of accounts of each fund attributable to the financial advisor,
the particular fund or fund type or other measures as agreed to by the Advisor,
the Distributor and/or their affiliates and the financial advisors or any
combination thereof. The amount of these payments is determined at the
discretion of the Advisor, the Distributor and/or their affiliates from time to
time, may be substantial, and may be different for different financial advisors
based on, for example, the nature of the services provided by the financial
advisor.
The Advisor, the Distributor and/or their affiliates currently make revenue
sharing payments from their own assets in connection with the sale and/or
distribution of DWS fund shares, or the retention and/or servicing of
investors, to financial advisors in amounts that generally range from 0.01% up
to 0.26% of assets of a fund serviced and maintained by the financial advisor,
0.05% to 0.25% of sales of a fund attributable to the financial advisor, a flat
fee of $4,000 up to $500,000, or any combination thereof. These amounts are
annual figures typically paid on a quarterly basis and are subject to change at
the discretion of the Advisor, the Distributor and/or their affiliates. Receipt
of, or the prospect of receiving, this additional compensation, may influence
your financial advisor's recommendation of a fund or of any particular share
class of a fund. You should review your financial advisor's compensation
disclosure and/or talk to your financial advisor to obtain more information on
how this compensation may have influenced your financial advisor's
recommendation of a fund.
The Advisor, the Distributor and/or their affiliates may also make such revenue
sharing payments to financial advisors under the terms discussed above in
connection with the distribution of both DWS funds and non-DWS funds by
financial advisors to retirement plans that obtain
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record keeping services from ADP, Inc. or ExpertPlan, Inc. on the DWS
Investments branded retirement plan platform (the "Platform") with the level of
revenue sharing payments being based upon sales of both the DWS funds and the
non-DWS funds by the financial advisor on the Platform or current assets of
both the DWS funds and the non-DWS funds serviced and maintained by the
financial advisor on the Platform.
As of the date hereof, each fund has been advised that the Advisor, the
Distributor and their affiliates expect that the firms listed in PART II -
APPENDIX II-E will receive revenue sharing payments at different points during
the coming year as described above.
The Advisor, the Distributor or their affiliates may enter into additional
revenue sharing arrangements or change or discontinue existing arrangements
with financial advisors at any time without notice.
The prospect of receiving, or the receipt of additional compensation or
promotional incentives described above by financial advisors may provide such
financial advisors and/or their salespersons with an incentive to favor sales
of shares of the DWS funds or a particular DWS fund over sales of shares of
mutual funds (or non-mutual fund investments) with respect to which the
financial advisor does not receive additional compensation or promotional
incentives, or receives lower levels of additional compensation or promotional
incentives. Similarly, financial advisors may receive different compensation or
incentives that may influence their recommendation of any particular share
class of a fund or of other funds. These payment arrangements, however, will
not change the price that an investor pays for fund shares or the amount that a
fund receives to invest on behalf of an investor and will not increase fund
expenses. You may wish to take such payment arrangements into account when
considering and evaluating any recommendations relating to fund shares and you
should discuss this matter with your financial advisor and review your
financial advisor's disclosures.
It is likely that broker-dealers that execute portfolio transactions for a fund
will include firms that also sell shares of the DWS funds to their customers.
However, the Advisor will not consider sales of DWS fund shares as a factor in
the selection of broker-dealers to execute portfolio transactions for the DWS
funds. Accordingly, the Advisor has implemented policies and procedures
reasonably designed to prevent its traders from considering sales of DWS fund
shares as a factor in the selection of broker-dealers to execute portfolio
transactions for a fund. In addition, the Advisor, the Distributor and/or their
affiliates will not use fund brokerage to pay for their obligation to provide
additional compensation to financial advisors as described above.
DIVIDENDS (FOR ALL FUNDS EXCEPT MONEY FUNDS). A fund, other than a money fund,
intends to distribute, at least annually: (i) substantially all of its
investment company taxable income (computed without regard to the
dividends-paid deduction), which includes any excess of net realized short-term
capital gains over net realized long-term capital losses and net tax-exempt
income, if any; and (ii) the entire excess of net realized long-term capital
gains over net realized short-term capital losses. However, if a fund
determines that it is in the interest of its shareholders, a fund may decide to
retain all or part of its net realized long-term capital gains for
reinvestment, after paying the related federal taxes. In such a case,
shareholders will generally be treated for federal income tax purposes as
having received their share of such gains, but will then be able to claim a
credit against their federal income tax liability for the federal income tax a
fund pays on such gain. If a fund does not distribute the amount of ordinary
income and/or capital gain required to be distributed by an excise tax
provision of the Code, a fund may be subject to that excise tax on the
undistributed amounts. In certain circumstances, a fund may determine that it
is in the interest of shareholders to distribute less than the required amount.
A fund has a schedule for paying out any earnings to shareholders (see
Understanding Distributions and Taxes in each fund's prospectus).
Additional distributions may also be made in November or December (or treated
as made on December 31) if necessary to avoid an excise tax imposed under the
Code. Both types of distributions will be made in shares of a fund and
confirmations will be mailed to each shareholder unless a shareholder has
elected to receive cash, in which case a check will be sent.
Any dividends or capital gains distributions declared in October, November or
December with a record date in such a month and paid during the following
January will be treated by shareholders for federal income tax purposes as if
received on December 31 of the calendar year declared.
Dividends paid by a fund with respect to each class of its shares will be
calculated in the same manner, at the same time and on the same day.
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The level of income dividends per share (as a percentage of net asset value)
will be lower for Class B and C shares than for other share classes primarily
as a result of the distribution services fee applicable to Class B and C
shares. Distributions of capital gains, if any, will be paid in the same amount
for each class.
Income dividends and capital gain dividends (see Taxation of US Shareholders -
Dividends and Distributions), if any, of a fund will be credited to shareholder
accounts in full and fractional shares of the same class of that fund at net
asset value on the reinvestment date, unless shareholders indicate to the
Shareholder Service Agent, in writing, that they wish to receive them in cash
or in shares of other DWS funds as provided in the fund's prospectus.
Shareholders must maintain the required minimum account balance in the fund
distributing the dividends in order to use this privilege of investing
dividends of a fund in shares of another DWS fund. A fund will reinvest
dividend checks (and future dividends) in shares of that same fund and class if
checks are returned as undeliverable. Dividends and other distributions of a
fund in the aggregate amount of $10 or less are automatically reinvested in
shares of that fund and class unless the shareholder requests in writing that a
check be issued for that particular distribution.
If a shareholder has elected to reinvest any dividends and/or other
distributions, such distributions will be made in shares of that fund and
confirmations will be mailed to each shareholder. If a shareholder has chosen
to receive cash, a check will be sent. Distributions of investment company
taxable income and net realized capital gains are generally taxable, whether
made in shares or cash.
Each distribution is accompanied by a brief explanation of the form and
character of the distribution. The characterization of distributions on such
correspondence may differ from the characterization for federal income tax
purposes. Early each year, a fund issues to each shareholder a statement of the
federal income tax status of all distributions in the prior calendar year.
A fund may at any time vary its foregoing distribution practices and,
therefore, reserves the right from time to time to either distribute or retain
for reinvestment such of its net investment income and its net short-term and
net long-term capital gains as its Board determines appropriate under the
then-current circumstances. In particular, and without limiting the foregoing,
a fund may make additional distributions of net investment income or capital
gain net income in order to satisfy the minimum distribution requirements
contained in the Code.
DIVIDENDS (MONEY FUNDS). Dividends are declared daily and paid monthly.
Shareholders will receive dividends in additional shares unless they elect to
receive cash, as provided in a fund's prospectus. Dividends will be reinvested
monthly in shares of a fund at net asset value on the last business day of the
month. A fund will pay shareholders that redeem their entire accounts all
unpaid dividends at the time of the redemption not later than the next dividend
payment date.
Each money fund calculates its dividends based on its daily net investment
income. For this purpose, the net investment income of a money fund generally
consists of (a) accrued interest income plus or minus amortized discount or
premium, (b) plus or minus all short-term realized gains and losses on
investments and (c) minus accrued expenses allocated to the applicable fund.
Expenses of each money fund are accrued each day. Dividends are reinvested
monthly and shareholders will receive monthly confirmations of dividends and of
purchase and redemption transactions except that confirmations of dividend
reinvestment for Individual Retirement Accounts and other fiduciary accounts
for which SSB acts as trustee will be sent quarterly.
Distributions of a fund's pro rata share of a fund's net realized long-term
capital gains in excess of net realized short-term capital losses, if any, and
any undistributed net realized short-term capital gains in excess of net
realized long-term capital losses are normally declared and paid annually at
the end of the fiscal year in which they were earned to the extent they are not
offset by any capital loss carryforwards.
If the shareholder elects to receive dividends or distributions in cash, checks
will be mailed monthly, within five business days of the reinvestment date, to
the shareholder or any person designated by the shareholder. A fund reinvests
dividend checks (and future dividends) in shares of a fund if checks are
returned as undeliverable. Dividends and other distributions in the aggregate
amount of $10 or less are automatically reinvested in shares of a fund unless
the shareholder requests that such policy not be applied to the shareholder's
account.
Dividends and distributions are treated the same for federal income tax
purposes, whether made in shares or cash.
DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE AGREEMENTS AND PLANS
I. RETAIL FUNDS
II-24
A fund may offer only certain of the classes of shares referred to in the
subsections below. Thus, the information provided below in regard to certain
classes of shares is only applicable to funds offering such classes of shares.
RULE 12B-1 PLANS. Certain funds, as described in the applicable prospectuses,
have adopted plans pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act (each a Rule 12b-1
Plan) on behalf of their Class A, B, C and R shares, as applicable, that
authorize payments out of class assets for distribution and/or shareholder and
administrative services as described in more detail below. Because Rule 12b-1
fees are paid out of class assets on an ongoing basis, they will, over time,
increase the cost of an investment and may cost more than other types of sales
charges.
Rule 12b-1 Plans provide alternative methods for paying sales charges and
provide compensation to DIDI or intermediaries for post-sale servicing, which
may help funds grow or maintain asset levels to provide operational
efficiencies and economies of scale. Each Rule 12b-1 Plan is approved and
reviewed separately for each applicable class in accordance with Rule 12b-1
under the 1940 Act, which regulates the manner in which an investment company
may, directly or indirectly, bear the expenses of distributing its shares. A
Rule 12b-1 Plan may not be amended to increase the fee to be paid by a fund
with respect to a class without approval by a majority of the outstanding
voting securities of such class.
If a Rule 12b-1 Plan is terminated in accordance with its terms, the obligation
of the applicable class to make payments to DIDI pursuant to the Rule 12b-1
Plan will cease and a fund will not be required to make any payments not
previously accrued past the termination date. Thus, there is no legal
obligation for a class to pay any expenses incurred by DIDI other than fees
previously accrued and payable under a Rule 12b-1 Plan, if for any reason the
Rule 12b-1 Plan is terminated in accordance with its terms. Because the Rule
12b-1 Plans are compensation plans, future fees under a Rule 12b-1 Plan may or
may not be sufficient to cover DIDI for its expenses incurred. On the other
hand, under certain circumstances, DIDI might collect in the aggregate over
certain periods more in fees under the applicable Rule 12b-1 Plan than it has
expended over that same period in providing distribution services for a fund.
For example, if Class B shares of a fund were to appreciate (resulting in
greater asset base against which Rule 12b-1 fees are charged) and sales of a
fund's Class B shares were to decline (resulting in lower expenditures by DIDI
under the Rule 12b-1 Plan), fees payable could exceed expenditures. Similarly,
fees paid to DIDI could exceed DIDI's expenditures over certain periods shorter
than the life of the Rule 12b-1 Plan simply due to the timing of expenses
incurred by DIDI that is not matched to the timing of revenues received (e.g.,
a sales commission may be paid by DIDI related to an investment in Class B
shares in year 1, while the Rule 12b-1 fee to DIDI related to that investment
may accrue during year 1 through year 6 prior to conversion of the Class B
shares investment to Class A shares). Under these or other circumstances where
DIDI's expenses are less than the Rule 12b-1 fees, DIDI will retain its full
fees and make a profit.
CLASS B, CLASS C AND CLASS R SHARES
FEES FOR DISTRIBUTION SERVICES. For its services under the Distribution
Agreement, DIDI receives a fee from a fund under its Rule 12b-1 Plan, payable
monthly, at the annual rate of 0.75% of average daily net assets of a fund
attributable to its Class B shares. This fee is accrued daily as an expense of
Class B shares. Under the Distribution Agreement, DIDI also receives any
contingent deferred sales charges paid with respect to Class B shares. DIDI
currently compensates firms for sales of Class B shares at a commission rate of
3.75%.
For its services under the Distribution Agreement, DIDI receives a fee from a
fund under its Rule 12b-1 Plan, payable monthly, at the annual rate of 0.75% of
average daily net assets of a fund attributable to Class C shares. This fee is
accrued daily as an expense of Class C shares. DIDI currently advances to firms
the first year distribution fee at a rate of 0.75% of the purchase price of
Class C shares. DIDI does not advance the first year distribution fee to firms
for sales of Class C shares to employer-sponsored employee benefit plans using
the OmniPlus subaccount record keeping system made available through ADP, Inc.
under an alliance between ADP, Inc. and DIDI and its affiliates. For periods
after the first year, DIDI currently pays firms for sales of Class C shares a
distribution fee, payable quarterly, at an annual rate of 0.75% of net assets
attributable to Class C shares maintained and serviced by the firm. This fee
continues until terminated by DIDI or the applicable fund. Under the
Distribution Agreement, DIDI also receives any contingent deferred sales
charges paid with respect to Class C shares.
For its services under the Distribution Agreement, DIDI receives a fee from a
fund under its Rule 12b-1 Plan, payable monthly, at the annual rate of 0.25% of
average daily net assets of a fund attributable to Class R shares. This fee is
accrued daily as an expense of Class R shares. DIDI currently pays firms for
sales of Class R shares a distribution fee, payable quarterly, at an annual
rate of
II-25
0.25% of net assets attributable to Class R shares maintained and serviced by
the firm. This fee continues until terminated by DIDI or the applicable fund.
CLASS A, CLASS B, CLASS C AND CLASS R SHARES
FEES FOR SHAREHOLDER SERVICES. For its services under the Services Agreement,
DIDI receives a shareholder services fee from a fund under a Rule 12b-1 Plan,
payable monthly, at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of the average daily net
assets of Class A, B, C and R shares of a fund, as applicable.
With respect to Class A and Class R Shares of a fund, DIDI pays each firm a
service fee, payable quarterly, at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of the net
assets in fund accounts that it maintains and services attributable to Class A
and Class R Shares of a fund, generally commencing with the month after
investment. With respect to Class B and Class C Shares of a fund, DIDI
currently advances to firms the first-year service fee at a rate of up to 0.25%
of the purchase price of such shares. DIDI does not advance the first year
service fee to firms for sales of Class C shares to employer-sponsored employee
benefit plans using the OmniPlus subaccount record keeping system made
available through ADP, Inc. under an alliance between ADP, Inc. and DIDI and
its affiliates. For periods after the first year, DIDI currently intends to pay
firms a service fee at a rate of up to 0.25% (calculated monthly and paid
quarterly) of the net assets attributable to Class B and Class C shares of a
fund maintained and serviced by the firm.
Firms to which service fees may be paid include affiliates of DIDI. In addition
DIDI may, from time to time, pay certain firms from it own resources additional
amounts for ongoing administrative services and assistance provided to their
customers and clients who are shareholders of a fund.
DIDI also may provide some of the above services and may retain any portion of
the fee under the Services Agreement not paid to firms to compensate itself for
shareholder or administrative functions performed for a fund. Currently, the
shareholder services fee payable to DIDI is payable at an annual rate of up to
0.25% of net assets based upon fund assets in accounts for which a firm
provides administrative services and at the annual rate of 0.15% of net assets
based upon fund assets in accounts for which there is no firm of record (other
than DIDI) listed on a fund's records. The effective shareholder services fee
rate to be charged against all assets of each fund while this procedure is in
effect will depend upon the proportion of fund assets that is held in accounts
for which a firm of record provides shareholder services. The Board of each
fund, in its discretion, may approve basing the fee to DIDI at the annual rate
of 0.25% on all fund assets in the future.
II. MONEY MARKET FUNDS (EXCEPT DWS CASH INVESTMENT TRUST CLASS A, B AND C
SHARES, WHICH ARE ADDRESSED UNDER RETAIL FUNDS ABOVE)
RULE 12B-1 PLANS. Certain Money Market Funds have adopted for certain classes
of shares a plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act (each a Rule 12b-1
Plan) that provides for fees payable as an expense of the class that are used
by DIDI to pay for distribution services for those classes. Additionally, in
accordance with the Rule 12b-1 Plan for certain classes, shareholder and
administrative services are provided to the applicable fund for the benefit of
the relevant classes under a fund's Services Agreement with DIDI. With respect
to certain classes, shareholder and administrative services may be provided
outside of a Rule 12b-1 Plan either by DIDI pursuant to the Services Agreement
or by financial services firms under a Shareholder Services Plan. Because Rule
12b-1 fees are paid out of fund assets on an ongoing basis, they will, over
time, increase the cost of an investment and may cost more than other types of
sales charges.
The Rule 12b-1 Plans provide alternative methods for paying for distribution
services and provide compensation to DIDI or financial services firms for
post-sales servicing, which may help funds grow or maintain asset levels to
provide operational efficiencies and economies of scale. Each Rule 12b-1 Plan
is approved and reviewed separately for each such class in accordance with Rule
12b-1 under the 1940 Act, which regulates the manner in which an investment
company may, directly or indirectly, bear the expenses of distributing its
shares. A Rule 12b-1 Plan may not be amended to increase the fee to be paid by
a fund with respect to a class without approval by a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of such class of a fund.
If a Rule 12b-1 Plan is terminated in accordance with its terms, the obligation
of the applicable fund to make payments to DIDI pursuant to the Rule 12b-1 Plan
will cease and a fund will not be required to make any payments not previously
accrued past the termination date. Thus, there is no legal obligation for a
fund to pay any expenses incurred by DIDI other than fees previously accrued
and payable under a Rule 12b-1 Plan, if for any reason the Rule 12b-1 Plan is
terminated in accordance with its terms. Because the Rule 12b-1 Plans are
compensation plans, future fees under a Rule 12b-1 Plan
II-26
may or may not be sufficient to cover DIDI for its expenses incurred. On the
other hand, under certain circumstances, DIDI might collect in the aggregate
over certain periods more in fees under the applicable Rule 12b-1 Plan than it
has expended over that same period.
DISTRIBUTION AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
Service Shares - Cash Account Trust. The Distribution Agreement authorizes the
fund to pay DIDI, as an expense of the Service Shares classes of the Money
Market Portfolio, the Government & Agency Securities Portfolio and the
Tax-Exempt Portfolio of Cash Account Trust, a distribution services fee,
payable monthly, at an annual rate of 0.60% of average daily net assets of the
Service Shares of the applicable fund. This fee is paid pursuant to a Rule
12b-1 Plan. DIDI normally pays firms a fee for distribution and administrative
services, payable monthly, at a maximum annual rate of up to 0.60% of average
daily net assets of Service Shares held in accounts that they maintain and
service.
Premier Shares - Tax-Exempt California Money Market Fund. The Distribution
Agreement authorizes the fund to pay DIDI, as an expense of the Premier Shares
class of the Tax-Exempt California Money Market Fund, a distribution services
fee, payable monthly, at an annual rate of 0.33% of average daily net assets of
the Premier Shares of the fund. This fee is paid pursuant to a Rule 12b-1 Plan.
DIDI normally pays firms a fee for distribution and administrative services,
payable monthly, at a maximum annual rate of up to 0.33% of average daily net
assets of Premier Shares held in accounts that they maintain and service.
Tax-Exempt New York Money Market Fund - NY Tax Free Money Fund. The
Distribution Agreement authorizes the fund to pay DIDI, as an expense of
Tax-Exempt New York Money Market Fund shares, a class of NY Tax Free Money
fund, a series of DWS Advisor funds, a distribution services fee, payable
monthly, at an annual rate of 0.50% of average daily net assets of the
Tax-Exempt New York Money Market Fund shares of the fund. This fee is paid
pursuant to a Rule 12b-1 Plan. DIDI normally pays firms a fee for distribution
and administrative services, payable monthly, at a maximum annual rate of up to
0.50% of average daily net assets of Tax-Exempt New York Money Market Fund
shares held in accounts that they maintain and service.
Premium Reserve Money Market Shares - Cash Account Trust. The Services
Agreement authorizes the fund to pay DIDI, as an expense of the Premium Reserve
Money Market Shares class of the Money Market Portfolio of Cash Account Trust,
an administrative service fee, payable monthly, at an annual rate of 0.25% of
average daily net assets of the Premium Reserve Money Market Shares of the
fund. A portion of this administrative service fee (0.10% of the 0.25% fee) is
paid pursuant to a Rule 12b-1 Plan. The Premium Money Market Reserve Shares pay
the full amount authorized by the Plan as part of its 0.25% administrative
service rate. DIDI normally pays firms a fee for administrative services,
payable monthly, at a maximum annual rate of up to 0.25% of average daily net
assets of Premium Reserve Money Market Shares held in accounts that they
maintain and service.
Institutional Money Market Shares-Cash Account Trust. The Services Agreement
authorizes the fund to pay DIDI, as an expense of the Institutional Money
Market Shares class of the Money Market Portfolio of Cash Account Trust, an
administrative service fee, payable monthly, at an annual rate of 0.15% of
average daily net assets of the Institutional Money Market Shares of the fund.
A portion of this administrative service fee (0.075% of the 0.15% fee) is paid
pursuant to a Rule 12b-1 Plan. Currently, the fee is limited to 0.02% but may
be increased to the full 0.15% level by the Board. Currently, one-half of the
0.02% administrative service fee rate that is being paid by the Institutional
Money Market Shares is paid pursuant to the Rule 12b-1 Plan. DIDI normally pays
firms a fee for administrative services, payable monthly, at a maximum annual
rate of up to 0.15% (currently, limited to 0.02%) of average daily net assets
of Institutional Money Market Shares held in accounts that they maintain and
service.
Premier Money Market Shares - Cash Account Trust and Investors Cash Trust. The
Distribution Agreement authorizes a fund to pay DIDI, as an expense of the
Premier Money Market Shares classes of the Money Market Portfolio, the
Government & Agency Securities Portfolio and the Tax-Exempt Portfolio of Cash
Account Trust and of the Treasury Portfolio of Investors Cash Trust, a
distribution services fee, payable monthly, at an annual rate of 0.25% of
average daily net assets of the Premier Money Market Shares of the applicable
fund. This fee is paid pursuant to a Rule 12b-1 Plan. DIDI normally pays firms
a fee for distribution services, payable monthly, at a maximum annual rate of
up to 0.25% of average daily net assets of Premier Money Market Shares held in
accounts that they maintain and service. The Services Agreement authorizes a
fund to pay DIDI, as an expense of the Premier Money Market Shares of the
aforementioned funds, an administrative service fee, payable monthly, at an
annual rate of 0.25% of average daily net
II-27
assets of the Premier Money Market Shares of the applicable fund. This
administrative service fee is not paid pursuant to a Rule 12b-1 Plan. DIDI
normally pays firms a fee for administrative services, payable monthly, at a
maximum annual rate of up to 0.25% of average daily net assets of Premier Money
Market Shares held in accounts that they maintain and service.
Davidson Cash Equivalent Shares - Cash Account Trust. The Distribution
Agreement authorizes a fund to pay DIDI, as an expense of the Davidson Cash
Equivalent Shares and the Davidson Cash Equivalent Plus Shares classes of the
Money Market Portfolio, the Government & Agency Securities Portfolio and the
Tax-Exempt Portfolio of Cash Account Trust, a distribution services fee,
payable monthly, at an annual rate of 0.30% in the case of the Davidson Cash
Equivalent Shares and 0.25% in the case of the Davidson Cash Equivalent Plus
Shares of average daily net assets of the applicable class of a fund. This fee
is paid pursuant to a Rule 12b-1 Plan. DIDI normally pays the sole
sub-distributor for the classes, D.A. Davidson & Co., a fee for distribution
services, payable monthly, at a maximum annual rate of up to 0.30% of average
daily net assets of those accounts in the Davidson Cash Equivalent Shares that
it maintains and services and 0.25% of average daily net assets in the case of
those accounts in the Davidson Cash Equivalent Plus Shares that it maintains
and services. The Services Agreement authorizes a fund to pay DIDI, as an
expense of the aforementioned classes, an administrative service fee, payable
monthly, at an annual rate of 0.25% in the case of the Davidson Cash Equivalent
Shares and 0.25% (currently limited to 0.20%) in the case of the Davidson Cash
Equivalent Plus Shares of average daily net assets of those shares of a fund.
This administrative service fee is not paid pursuant to a Rule 12b-1 Plan. DIDI
normally pays the sole sub-distributor a fee for administrative services,
payable monthly, at a maximum annual rate of up to 0.25% of average daily net
assets of those accounts in the Davidson Cash Equivalent Shares that it
maintains and services and 0.20% of average daily net assets in the case of
those accounts in the Davidson Cash Equivalent Plus Shares that it maintains
and services. The Davidson Cash Equivalent Plus Shares class is limited to the
Money Market Portfolio and the Government & Agency Securities Portfolio.
Capital Assets Funds - Cash Account Trust. The Distribution Agreement
authorizes a fund to pay DIDI, as an expense of the Capital Assets Funds Shares
and the Capital Assets Funds Preferred Shares classes of the Money Market
Portfolio, the Government & Agency Securities Portfolio and the Tax-Exempt
Portfolio of Cash Account Trust, a distribution services fee, payable monthly,
at an annual rate of 0.33% in the case of the Capital Assets Funds Shares and
0.20% in the case of the Capital Assets Funds Preferred Shares of average daily
net assets of the applicable class of a fund. This fee is paid pursuant to a
Rule 12b-1 Plan. DIDI normally pays the sole sub-distributor for the classes,
RIDGE Clearing and Outsourcing Services, Inc., a fee for distribution services,
payable monthly, at a maximum annual rate of up to 0.33% of average daily net
assets of those accounts in the Capital Assets Funds Shares that it maintains
and services and 0.20% of average daily net assets in the case of those
accounts in the Capital Assets Funds Preferred Shares that it maintains and
services. The Services Agreement authorizes a fund to pay DIDI, as an expense
of the aforementioned classes, an administrative service fee, payable monthly,
at an annual rate of 0.25% in the case of the Capital Assets Funds Shares and
0.10% in the case of the Capital Assets Funds Preferred Shares of average daily
net assets of the applicable class of a fund. This administrative service fee
is not paid pursuant to a Rule 12b-1 Plan. DIDI normally pays the sole
sub-distributor a fee for administrative services, payable monthly, at a
maximum annual rate of up to 0.25% of average daily net assets of those
accounts in the Capital Assets Funds Shares that it maintains and services and
0.10% of average daily net assets in the case of those accounts in the Capital
Assets Funds Preferred Shares that it maintains and services. The Capital
Assets Funds Preferred Shares class is limited to the Money Market Portfolio.
Managed Shares - Cash Account Trust. The Services Agreement currently
authorizes a fund to pay DIDI, as an expense of the Government Cash Managed
Shares class of the Government & Agency Securities Portfolio of Cash Account
Trust and the Tax-Exempt Cash Managed Shares class of the Tax-Exempt Portfolio
of Cash Account Trust, an administrative service fee, payable monthly, at an
annual rate of 0.15% of average daily net assets of the Managed Shares of a
fund. This fee is paid pursuant to a Rule 12b-1 Plan. The Rule 12b-1 Plan
authorizes the payment of up to 0.25% of average daily net assets of those
shares of a fund and, at the discretion of the Board, the administrative
service fee may be increased from the current level to a maximum of 0.25% of
average daily net assets. DIDI normally pays firms a fee for administrative
services, payable monthly, at a maximum annual rate of up to 0.15% of average
daily net assets of Managed Shares held in accounts that they maintain and
service.
Institutional Shares - Investors Cash Trust. The Services Agreement authorizes
the fund to pay DIDI, as an expense of the Institutional Shares class of the
Treasury Portfolio of Investors Cash Trust, an administrative service fee,
II-28
payable monthly, at an annual rate of 0.05% of average daily net assets of the
Institutional Shares of the fund, which may be increased to 0.10% in the
discretion of the Board. This fee is not paid pursuant to a Rule 12b-1 Plan.
DIDI normally pays firms a fee for administrative services, payable monthly, at
a maximum annual rate of up to 0.05% of average daily net assets of
Institutional Shares held in accounts that they maintain and service.
Tax-Free Investment Class - Cash Account Trust and Investment Class - Investors
Cash Trust. The Distribution Agreement authorizes a fund to pay DIDI, as an
expense of the Tax-Free Investment Class of the Tax-Exempt Portfolio of Cash
Account Trust and the Investment Class of the Treasury Portfolio of Investors
Cash Trust (collectively, Investment Class), a distribution services fee,
payable monthly, at an annual rate of 0.25% of average daily net assets of the
Investment Class shares of the applicable fund. This fee is paid pursuant to a
Rule 12b-1 Plan. DIDI normally pays firms a fee for distribution services,
payable monthly, at a maximum annual rate of up to 0.25% of average daily net
assets of shares of the Investment Class held in accounts that they maintain
and service. The Services Agreement authorizes a fund to pay DIDI, as an
expense of the Investment Class of the aforementioned funds, an administrative
service fee, payable monthly, at an annual rate of 0.07% of average daily net
assets of the Investment Class shares of the applicable fund. This
administrative service fee is not paid pursuant to Rule 12b-1 Plan. DIDI
normally pays firms a fee for administrative services, payable monthly, at a
maximum annual rate of up to 0.07% of average daily net assets of shares of the
Investment Class held in accounts that they maintain and service.
Cash Reserve Prime Shares - Cash Reserve Fund, Inc. The Distribution Agreement
authorizes the fund to pay DIDI, as an expense of the Cash Reserve Prime Shares
class of the Prime Series of Cash Reserve Fund Inc., a distribution services
fee, payable monthly, at an annual rate of 0.25% of average daily net assets of
the Cash Reserve Prime Shares of the fund. This fee is paid pursuant to a Rule
12b-1 Plan. DIDI normally pays firms a fee for distribution services, payable
monthly, at a maximum annual rate of up to 0.25% of average daily net assets of
shares of the Cash Reserve Prime Shares held in accounts that they maintain and
service. The Distribution Agreement also authorizes the fund to pay DIDI, as an
expense of the Cash Reserve Prime Shares, an administrative service fee,
payable monthly, at an annual rate of 0.07% of average daily net assets of the
Cash Reserve Prime Shares of the fund. This administrative service fee is not
paid pursuant to a Rule 12b-1 Plan. DIDI normally pays firms a fee for
administrative services, payable monthly, at a maximum annual rate of up to
0.07% of average daily net assets of shares of the Cash Reserve Prime Shares
held in accounts that they maintain and service.
Shareholder Services Plan for Cash Management Fund - Institutional and Cash
Reserves Fund - Institutional, each a series of DWS Institutional Funds, and NY
Tax Free Money Fund Investment Class and Tax-Free Money Fund Investment Premier
Shares, each a series and class of DWS Advisor Funds. Each fund has adopted for
the classes specified (Class) a shareholder service plan (Plan). Under the
Plan, which is not a Rule 12b-1 Plan, a fund may pay financial services firms a
service fee at an annual rate of up to 0.25 of 1% of the average daily net
assets of shares of the Class held in accounts that the firm maintains and
services. The service fee is accrued daily as an expense of the Class. A fund
together with DIDI may enter into agreements with firms pursuant to which the
firms provide personal service and/or maintenance of shareholder accounts
including, but not limited to, establishing and maintaining shareholder
accounts and records, distributing monthly statements, processing purchase and
redemption transactions, automatic investment in fund shares of client account
cash balances, answering routine client inquiries regarding a fund, assistance
to clients in changing dividend options, account designations and addresses,
aggregating trades of all the firm's clients, providing account information to
clients in client sensitive formats and such other services as a fund may
reasonably request. Service fees are not payable for advertising, promotion or
other distribution services.
The Plan continues in effect from year to year so long as its continuance is
approved at least annually by the vote of a majority of (a) the Board, and (b)
the Board Members who are not "interested persons" of a fund and who have no
direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan, or any
related agreements. The Plan may be terminated with respect to the Class at any
time by vote of the Board, including a vote by the Board Members who are not
"interested persons" of a fund and who have no direct or indirect financial
interest in the operation of the Plan, or any related agreements. The Plan may
not be amended to increase materially the amount of service fees provided for
in the Plan unless the amendment is approved in the manner provided for annual
continuance of the Plan discussed above. If the Plan is terminated or not
renewed, a fund will not be obligated to make any payments of service fees that
accrued after the termination date.
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III. DWS VARIABLE SERIES I AND DWS VARIABLE SERIES II
RULE 12B-1 PLAN. Each fund of DWS Variable Series I and DWS Variable Series II
that has authorized the issuance of Class B shares has adopted a distribution
plan under Rule 12b-1 (Plan) that provides for fees payable as an expense of
the Class B shares. Under the Plan, a fund may make quarterly payments as
reimbursement to DIDI for distribution and shareholder servicing related
expenses incurred or paid by the Distributor or a participating insurance
company. No such payment shall be made with respect to any quarterly period in
excess of an amount determined for such period at the annual rate of 0.25% of
the average daily net assets of Class B shares during that quarterly period.
The fee is payable by a fund, on behalf of Class B shares, of up to 0.25% of
the average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares of the fund.
Because 12b-1 fees are paid out of fund assets on an ongoing basis, they will,
over time, increase the cost of investment and may cost more than other types
of sales charges. The Plan and any Rule 12b-1 related agreement that is entered
into by a fund or the Distributor in connection with the Plan will continue in
effect for a period of more than one year only so long as continuance is
specifically approved at least annually by a vote of a majority of the Board,
and of a majority of the Board Members who are not interested persons (as
defined in the 1940 Act) of a fund, cast in person at a meeting called for the
purpose of voting on the Plan, or the Rule 12b-1 related agreement, as
applicable. In addition, the Plan and any Rule 12b-1 related agreement may be
terminated as to Class B shares of a fund at any time, without penalty, by vote
of a majority of the outstanding Class B shares of that fund or by vote of a
majority of the Board Members who are not interested persons of a fund and who
have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan or
any Rule 12b-1 related agreement. The Plan provides that it may not be amended
to increase materially the amount that may be spent for distribution of Class B
shares of a fund without the approval of Class B shareholders of that fund.
IV. DWS INVESTMENTS VIT FUNDS
RULE 12B-1 PLAN. DWS Equity 500 Index VIP and DWS Small Cap Index VIP of DWS
Investments VIT Funds have each adopted a distribution plan under Rule 12b-1
(Plan) that provides for fees payable as an expense of the Class B shares and,
in the case of the DWS Equity 500 Index VIP, the Class B-2 shares. Under the
Plan, a fund may make payments to DIDI for remittance directly or indirectly to
a participating dealer, shareholder service agent, life insurance company or
other applicable party a fee in an amount not to exceed the annual rate of
0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Class B shares or Class B-2
shares, as applicable, under a participation agreement, service agreement,
sub-distribution agreement or other similar agreement which provides for Class
B shares or Class B-2 shares. DIDI is authorized pursuant to the Plan to pay
for anything reasonably designed to enhance sales or retention of shareholders
and for the provision of services to shareholders of the Class B shares or
Class B-2 shares. Because 12b-1 fees are paid out of fund assets on an ongoing
basis, they will, over time, increase the cost of investment in Class B or
Class B-2 shares, and may cost more than other types of sales charges. The Plan
and any Rule 12b-1 related agreement that is entered into by a fund or the
Distributor in connection with the Plan will continue in effect for a period of
more than one year only so long as continuance is specifically approved at
least annually by a vote of a majority of the Board, and of a majority of the
Board Members who are not interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of a
fund, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the Plan,
or the Rule 12b-1 related agreement, as applicable. In addition, the Plan and
any Rule 12b-1 related agreement may be terminated as to Class B shares or
Class B-2 shares of a fund at any time, without penalty, by vote of a majority
of the outstanding Class B shares or Class B-2 shares, as applicable, of that
fund or by vote of a majority of the Board Members who are not interested
persons of a fund and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the
operation of the Plan or any Rule 12b-1 related agreement. The Plan provides
that it may not be amended to increase materially the amount that may be spent
for distribution of Class B shares or Class B-2 shares of a fund without the
approval of the shareholders of such class.
INVESTMENTS
GENERAL INVESTMENT PRACTICES AND TECHNIQUES
PART II - APPENDIX II-G includes a description of the investment practices and
techniques which a fund may employ in pursuing its investment objective, as
well as the associated risks. Descriptions in this SAI of a particular
investment practice or technique in which a fund may engage are meant to
describe the spectrum of investments that the Advisor (and/or sub-advisor or
sub-subadvisor, if applicable) in its discretion might, but is not required to,
use in managing a fund. The Advisor (and/or sub-advisor or sub-subadvisor, if
applicable) may in its discretion at any time employ such practice, technique
or instrument for one or more funds but not for all funds advised by it.
Furthermore, it is possible that certain types of financial instruments or
investment
II-30
techniques described herein may not be available, permissible, economically
feasible or effective for their intended purposes in all markets. Certain
practices, techniques or instruments may not be principal activities of the
fund, but, to the extent employed, could from time to time have a material
impact on a fund's performance.
IT IS POSSIBLE THAT CERTAIN INVESTMENT PRACTICES AND TECHNIQUES MAY NOT BE
PERMISSIBLE FOR A FUND BASED ON ITS INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS, AS DESCRIBED
HEREIN, AND IN A FUND'S PROSPECTUS.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
The Advisor is generally responsible for placing orders for the purchase and
sale of portfolio securities, including the allocation of brokerage. With
respect to those funds for which a sub-investment advisor manages a fund's
investments, references in this section to the "Advisor" should be read to mean
the Subadvisor, except as noted below.
The policy of the Advisor in placing orders for the purchase and sale of
securities for a fund is to seek best execution, taking into account such
factors, among others, as price; commission (where applicable); the
broker-dealer's ability to ensure that securities will be delivered on
settlement date; the willingness of the broker-dealer to commit its capital and
purchase a thinly traded security for its own inventory; whether the
broker-dealer specializes in block orders or large program trades; the
broker-dealer's knowledge of the market and the security; the broker-dealer's
ability to maintain confidentiality; the broker-dealer's ability to provide
access to new issues; the broker-dealer's ability to provide support when
placing a difficult trade; the financial condition of the broker-dealer; and
whether the broker-dealer has the infrastructure and operational capabilities
to execute and settle the trade. The Advisor seeks to evaluate the overall
reasonableness of brokerage commissions with commissions charged on comparable
transactions and compares the brokerage commissions (if any) paid by the funds
to reported commissions paid by others. The Advisor routinely reviews
commission rates, execution and settlement services performed and makes
internal and external comparisons.
Commission rates on transactions in equity securities on US securities
exchanges are subject to negotiation. Commission rates on transactions in
equity securities on foreign securities exchanges are generally fixed.
Purchases and sales of fixed-income securities and certain over-the-counter
securities are effected on a net basis, without the payment of brokerage
commissions. Transactions in fixed income and certain over-the-counter
securities are generally placed by the Advisor with the principal market makers
for these securities unless the Advisor reasonably believes more favorable
results are available elsewhere. Transactions with dealers serving as market
makers reflect the spread between the bid and asked prices. Purchases of
underwritten issues will include an underwriting fee paid to the underwriter.
Money market instruments are normally purchased in principal transactions
directly from the issuer or from an underwriter or market maker.
It is likely that the broker-dealers selected based on the considerations
described in this section will include firms that also sell shares of the funds
to their customers. However, the Advisor does not consider sales of shares of
the funds as a factor in the selection of broker-dealers to execute portfolio
transactions for the funds and, accordingly, has implemented policies and
procedures reasonably designed to prevent its traders from considering sales of
shares of the funds as a factor in the selection of broker-dealers to execute
portfolio transactions for the funds.
The Advisor is permitted by Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended (1934 Act), when placing portfolio transactions for a fund, to
cause a fund to pay brokerage commissions in excess of that which another
broker-dealer might charge for executing the same transaction in order to
obtain research and brokerage services if the Advisor determines that such
commissions are reasonable in relation to the overall services provided. The
Advisor may from time to time, in reliance on Section 28(e) of the 1934 Act,
execute portfolio transactions with broker-dealers that provide research and
brokerage services to the Advisor. Consistent with the Advisor's policy
regarding best execution, where more than one broker is believed to be capable
of providing best execution for a particular trade, the Advisor may take into
consideration the receipt of research and brokerage services in selecting the
broker-dealer to execute the trade. Although certain research and brokerage
services from broker-dealers may be useful to a fund and to the Advisor, it is
the opinion of the Advisor that such information only supplements its own
research effort since the information must still be analyzed, weighed and
reviewed by the Advisor's staff. To the extent that research and brokerage
services of value are received by the Advisor, the Advisor may avoid expenses
that it might otherwise incur. Research and brokerage services received from a
broker-dealer may be useful to the Advisor and its affiliates in providing
investment management services to all or some of its clients, which includes a
II-31
fund. Services received from broker-dealers that executed securities
transactions for a fund will not necessarily be used by the Advisor
specifically to service that fund.
Research and brokerage services provided by broker-dealers may include, but are
not limited to, information on the economy, industries, groups of securities,
individual companies, statistical information, accounting and tax law
interpretations, political developments, legal developments affecting portfolio
securities, technical market action, pricing and appraisal services, credit
analysis, risk measurement analysis, performance analysis and measurement and
analysis of corporate responsibility issues. Research and brokerage services
are typically received in the form of written or electronic reports, access to
specialized financial publications, telephone contacts and personal meetings
with security analysts, but may also be provided in the form of access to
various computer software and meetings arranged with corporate and industry
representatives.
The Advisor may also select broker-dealers and obtain from them research and
brokerage services that are used in connection with executing trades provided
that such services are consistent with interpretations under Section 28(e) of
the 1934 Act. Typically, these services take the form of computer software
and/or electronic communication services used by the Advisor to facilitate
trading activity with those broker-dealers.
Research and brokerage services may include products obtained from third
parties if the Advisor determines that such product or service constitutes
brokerage and research as defined in Section 28(e) and interpretations
thereunder. Provided a Subadvisor is acting in accordance with any instructions
and directions of the Advisor or the Board, the Subadvisor is authorized to pay
to a broker or dealer who provides third party brokerage and research services
a commission for executing a portfolio transaction for a fund in excess of what
another broker or dealer may charge, if the Subadvisor determines in good faith
that such commission was reasonable in relation to the value of the third party
brokerage and research services provided by such broker or dealer.
The Advisor may use brokerage commissions to obtain certain brokerage products
or services that have a mixed use (i.e., it also serves a function that does
not relate to the investment decision-making process). In those circumstances,
the Advisor will make a good faith judgment to evaluate the various benefits
and uses to which it intends to put the mixed use product or service and will
pay for that portion of the mixed use product or service that it reasonably
believes does not constitute research and brokerage services with its own
resources.
The Advisor will monitor regulatory developments and market practice in the use
of client commissions to obtain research and brokerage services and may adjust
its portfolio transactions policies in response thereto.
Investment decisions for a fund and for other investment accounts managed by
the Advisor are made independently of each other in light of differing
conditions. However, the same investment decision may be made for two or more
of such accounts. In such cases, simultaneous transactions are inevitable. To
the extent permitted by law, the Advisor may aggregate the securities to be
sold or purchased for a fund with those to be sold or purchased for other
accounts in executing transactions. Purchases or sales are then averaged as to
price and commission and allocated as to amount in a manner deemed equitable to
each account. While in some cases this practice could have a detrimental effect
on the price paid or received by, or on the size of the position obtained or
disposed of for, a fund, in other cases it is believed that the ability to
engage in volume transactions will be beneficial to a fund.
The Advisor and its affiliates and each fund's management team manage other
mutual funds and separate accounts, some of which use short sales of securities
as a part of its investment strategy. The simultaneous management of long and
short portfolios creates potential conflicts of interest including the risk
that short sale activity could adversely affect the market value of the long
positions (and vice versa), the risk arising from sequential orders in long and
short positions, and the risks associated with receiving opposing orders at the
same time. The Advisor has adopted procedures that it believes are reasonably
designed to mitigate these potential conflicts of interest. Incorporated in the
procedures are specific guidelines developed to ensure fair and equitable
treatment for all clients. The Advisor and the investment team have established
monitoring procedures and a protocol for supervisory reviews, as well as
compliance oversight to ensure that potential conflicts of interest relating to
this type of activity are properly addressed.
Deutsche Bank AG or one of its affiliates (or in the case of a Subadvisor, the
Subadvisor or one of its affiliates) may act as a broker for the funds and
receive brokerage commissions or other transaction-related compensation from
the funds in the purchase and sale of securities, options or futures contracts
when, in the judgment of
II-32
the Advisor, and in accordance with procedures approved by the Board, the
affiliated broker will be able to obtain a price and execution at least as
favorable as those obtained from other qualified brokers and if, in the
transaction, the affiliated broker charges the funds a rate consistent with
that charged to comparable unaffiliated customers in similar transactions.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER. Portfolio turnover rate is defined by the SEC as the ratio
of the lesser of sales or purchases to the monthly average value of such
securities owned during the year, excluding all securities whose remaining
maturities at the time of acquisition were one year or less.
Higher levels of activity by a fund result in higher transaction costs and may
also result in taxes on realized capital gains to be borne by a fund's
shareholders. Purchases and sales are made whenever necessary, in the Advisor's
discretion, to meet a fund's objective.
PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS INFORMATION
In addition to the public disclosure of fund portfolio holdings through
required Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) quarterly filings, each fund
may make its portfolio holdings information publicly available on the DWS
funds' Web site as described in a fund's prospectus. Each fund does not
disseminate non-public information about portfolio holdings except in
accordance with policies and procedures adopted by a fund.
Each fund's procedures permit non-public portfolio holdings information to be
shared with Deutsche Asset Management and its affiliates (DeAM), subadvisors,
if any, custodians, independent registered public accounting firms, attorneys,
officers and trustees/directors and each of their respective affiliates and
advisers who require access to this information to fulfill their duties to the
fund and are subject to the duties of confidentiality, including the duty not
to trade on non-public information, imposed by law or contract, or by a fund's
procedures. This non-public information may also be disclosed, subject to the
requirements described below, to certain third parties, such as securities
lending agents, financial printers, proxy voting firms, mutual fund analysts
and rating and tracking agencies, or to shareholders in connection with in-kind
redemptions (Authorized Third Parties).
Prior to any disclosure of a fund's non-public portfolio holdings information
to Authorized Third Parties, a person authorized by the Board must make a good
faith determination in light of the facts then known that a fund has a
legitimate business purpose for providing the information, that the disclosure
is in the best interest of a fund, and that the recipient assents or otherwise
has a duty to keep the information confidential and to not trade based on the
information received while the information remains non-public. No compensation
is received by a fund or DeAM for disclosing non-public holdings information.
Periodic reports regarding these procedures will be provided to the Board.
Portfolio holdings information distributed by the trading desks of DeAM or a
subadvisor for the purpose of facilitating efficient trading of such securities
and receipt of relevant research is not subject to the foregoing requirements.
Non-public portfolio holding information does not include portfolio
characteristics (other than holdings or subsets of holdings) about a fund and
information derived therefrom, including, but not limited to, how the fund's
investments are divided among various sectors, industries, countries, value and
growth stocks, bonds, small, mid and large cap stocks, currencies and cash,
types of bonds, bond maturities, duration, bond coupons and bond credit quality
ratings, alpha, beta, tracking error, default rate, portfolio turnover, and
risk and style characteristics so long as the identity of the fund's holdings
could not be derived from such information.
Registered investment companies that are subadvised by DeAM may be subject to
different portfolio holdings disclosure policies, and neither DeAM nor the
Board exercise control over such policies. In addition, separate account
clients of DeAM have access to their portfolio holdings and are not subject to
a fund's portfolio holdings disclosure policy. The portfolio holdings of some
of the funds subadvised by DeAM and some of the separate accounts managed by
DeAM may substantially overlap with the portfolio holdings of a fund.
DeAM also manages certain unregistered commingled trusts and creates model
portfolios, the portfolio holdings of which may substantially overlap with the
portfolio holdings of a fund. To the extent that investors in these commingled
trusts or recipients of model portfolio holdings information may receive
portfolio holdings information of their trust or of a model portfolio on a
different basis from that on which fund portfolio holdings information is made
public, DeAM has implemented procedures reasonably designed to encourage such
investors and recipients to keep such information confidential, and to prevent
those investors from trading on the basis of non-public holdings information.
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There is no assurance that a fund's policies and procedures with respect to the
disclosure of portfolio holdings information will protect the fund from the
potential misuse of portfolio holdings information by those in possession of
that information.
NET ASSET VALUE
APPLICABLE TO FUNDS OTHER THAN MONEY MARKET FUNDS. The net asset value per
share of a fund is normally computed as of the close of regular trading on the
New York Stock Exchange (Exchange) on each day the Exchange is open for trading
(Value Time). The Exchange is scheduled to be closed on the following holidays:
New Year's Day (except 2011), Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents' Day,
Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving and
Christmas, and on the preceding Friday or subsequent Monday when one of these
holidays falls on a Saturday or Sunday, respectively. Net asset value per share
is determined separately for each class of shares by dividing the value of the
total assets of the fund attributable to the shares of that class, less all
liabilities attributable to that class, by the total number of shares of that
class outstanding. The per share net asset value may be lower for certain
classes of the fund because of higher expenses borne by these classes.
An equity security is valued at its most recent sale price on the security's
primary exchange or over-the-counter (OTC) market as of the Value Time. Lacking
any sales, the security is valued at the calculated mean between the most
recent bid quotation and the most recent asked quotation (Calculated Mean) on
such exchange or OTC market as of the Value Time. If it is not possible to
determine the Calculated Mean, the security is valued at the most recent bid
quotation on such exchange or OTC market as of the Value Time. In the case of
certain foreign exchanges or OTC markets, the closing price reported by the
foreign exchange or OTC market (which may sometimes be referred to by the
exchange or one or more pricing agents as the "official close" or the "official
closing price" or other similar term) will be considered the most recent sale
price.
Debt securities are valued as follows. Money market instruments purchased with
an original or remaining maturity of 60 days or less, maturing at par, are
valued at amortized cost. Other money market instruments are valued based on
information obtained from an approved pricing agent or, if such information is
not readily available, by using matrix pricing techniques (formula driven
calculations based primarily on current market yields). Bank loans are valued
at prices supplied by an approved pricing agent (which are intended to reflect
the mean between the bid and asked prices), if available, and otherwise at the
mean of the most recent bid and asked quotations or evaluated prices, as
applicable, based on quotations or evaluated prices obtained from one or more
broker-dealers. Privately placed debt securities, other than Rule 144A debt
securities, initially are valued at cost and thereafter based on all relevant
factors, including type of security, size of holding and restrictions on
disposition. Municipal debt securities are valued at prices supplied by an
approved pricing agent (which are intended to reflect the mean between the bid
and asked prices), if available, and otherwise at the mean of the most recent
bid and asked quotations or evaluated prices obtained from a broker-dealer.
Other debt securities are valued at prices supplied by an approved pricing
agent, if available, and otherwise at the most recent bid quotation or
evaluated price, as applicable, obtained from one or more broker-dealers. If it
is not possible to value a particular debt security pursuant to the above
methods, the security is valued on the basis of factors including (but not
limited to) maturity, coupon, creditworthiness, currency denomination, and the
movement of the market in which the security is normally traded.
An exchange-traded option contract on securities, currencies and other
financial instruments is valued at its most recent sale price on the relevant
exchange. Lacking any sales, the option contract is valued at the Calculated
Mean. If it is not possible to determine the Calculated Mean, the option
contract is valued at the most recent bid quotation in the case of a purchased
option contract or the most recent asked quotation in the case of a written
option contract, in each case as of the Value Time. An option contract on
securities, currencies and other financial instruments traded in the OTC market
is valued as of the Value Time at the evaluated price provided by the
broker-dealer with which it was traded. Futures contracts (and options thereon)
are valued at the most recent settlement price, if available, on the exchange
on which they are traded most extensively. With the exception of stock index
futures contracts which trade on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, closing
settlement times are prior to the close of trading on the Exchange. For stock
index futures contracts which trade on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, closing
settlement prices are normally available at approximately 4:20 pm Eastern time.
If no settlement price is available, the last traded price on such exchange
will be used.
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If market quotations for a fund asset are not readily available or if the
Advisor believes that the value of a fund asset as determined in accordance
with Board-approved procedures is unreliable, the value of the fund asset is
taken to be an amount which, in the opinion of a fund's Pricing Committee (or,
in some cases, the Board's Valuation Committee), represents fair market value.
The value of other holdings is determined in a manner which is intended to
fairly reflect the fair market value of the asset on the valuation date, based
on valuation procedures adopted by the Board and overseen primarily by a fund's
Pricing Committee.
The following paragraph applies to: DWS Life Compass Retirement Fund, DWS Life
Compass 2015 Fund, DWS Life Compass 2020 Fund, DWS Life Compass 2030 Fund, DWS
Life Compass 2040 Fund, DWS Alternative Asset Allocation Plus Fund, DWS Select
Alternative Asset Allocation Fund and DWS Alternative Asset Allocation Plus
VIP. The net asset value of each Underlying DWS Fund is determined based upon
the nature of the securities as set forth in the prospectus and statement of
additional information of such Underlying DWS Fund. Shares of each Underlying
DWS Fund in which the fund may invest are valued at the net asset value per
share of each Underlying DWS Fund as of the close of regular trading on the
Exchange on each day the Exchange is open for trading. The net asset value per
share of the Underlying DWS Funds will be calculated and reported to the fund
by each Underlying DWS Fund's accounting agent.
The following additional paragraphs apply to: DWS Equity 500 Index Fund and DWS
S&P 500 Index Fund (feeder funds). Each feeder fund pursues its investment
objective by investing substantially all of its assets in a master portfolio -
the DWS Equity 500 Index Portfolio (Portfolio), which has the same investment
objective and is subject to the same investment risks as the feeder fund.
Net asset value per share of a feeder fund is determined as of the Value Time
separately for each class of shares by dividing the value of the total assets
of the feeder fund (i.e., the value of the feeder fund's investment in the
Portfolio and any other assets) attributable to the shares of that class, less
all liabilities attributable to that class, by the total number of shares of
that class outstanding.
As of the Value Time, the Portfolio determines its net value (i.e., the value
of the Portfolio's portfolio instruments and any other assets less all
liabilities) using the valuation procedures for securities and other assets
described above.
Each investor in the Portfolio, including a feeder fund, may add to or reduce
its investment in the Portfolio on each day that net asset value of the feeder
fund and the Portfolio are computed as described above. At the close of a Value
Time, the value of each investor's beneficial interest in the Portfolio will be
determined by multiplying the net value of the Portfolio, determined as
provided above, by the percentage, effective for that day, which represents
that investor's share of the aggregate beneficial interests in the Portfolio.
Any additions or withdrawals, which are to be effected as of the Value Time on
that day, will then be effected. The percentage of the aggregate beneficial
interests in the Portfolio held by each investor in the Portfolio, including a
feeder fund, will then be recomputed as the percentage equal to the fraction
(i) the numerator of which is the value of the investor's investment in the
Portfolio as of the Value Time on such day plus or minus, as the case may be,
the amount of net additions to or withdrawals from such investor's investment
in the Portfolio effected as of the Value Time on such day, and (ii) the
denominator of which is the aggregate net value of the Portfolio, determined as
provided above, as of the Value Time on such day plus or minus, as the case may
be, the amount of net additions to or withdrawals from the aggregate
investments in the Portfolio by all investors, including the feeder fund, in
the Portfolio. The percentage so determined for a feeder fund will then be
applied to determine the value of the feeder fund's interest in the Portfolio
as of the Value Time on the following day that net asset value is determined.
Applicable to money market funds other than DWS Money Market Series, Cash
Management Fund-Institutional, Cash Reserves Fund-Institutional and Prime
Series. The net asset value (NAV) per share of a fund is calculated on each day
(Valuation Day) on which the fund is open for business as of the time described
in the fund's prospectus. A fund is open for business each day the New York
Stock Exchange (Exchange) is open for trading, and the fund may, but is not
required to, accept certain types of purchase and redemption orders (not
including exchanges) on days that the Exchange is not open or beyond an early
Exchange closing time, as described in the fund's prospectus. The Exchange is
scheduled to be closed on the following holidays: New Year's Day, Dr. Martin
Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence
Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving and Christmas, and on the preceding Friday or
subsequent Monday when one of these holidays falls on a Saturday or Sunday,
respectively. Net asset value per share is determined separately for each class
of shares by dividing the value of the total assets of the fund attributable to
the shares of that class, less all liabilities attributable to that
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class, by the total number of shares of that class outstanding. Although there
is no guarantee, a fund's NAV per share will normally be $1.00.
A fund values its portfolio instruments at amortized cost, which does not take
into account unrealized capital gains or losses. This involves initially
valuing an instrument at its cost and thereafter assuming a constant
amortization to maturity of any discount or premium, regardless of the impact
of fluctuating interest rates on the market value of the instrument. While this
method provides certainty in valuation, it may result in periods during which
value, as determined by amortized cost, is higher or lower than the price the
fund would receive if it sold the instrument.
The Board has established procedures reasonably designed to stabilize a fund's
NAV per share at $1.00. Under the procedures, the Advisor will monitor and
notify the Board of circumstances where a fund's NAV per share calculated by
using market valuations may deviate from the $1.00 per share calculated using
amortized cost. If there were any deviation that the Board believed would
result in a material dilution or unfair result for investors or existing
shareholders, the Board would promptly consider what action, if any, should be
initiated. Such actions could include selling assets prior to maturity to
realize capital gains or losses; shortening the average maturity of a fund's
portfolio; adjusting the level of dividends; redeeming shares in kind; or
valuing assets based on market valuations. For example, if a fund's net asset
value per share (computed using market values) declined, or was expected to
decline, below $1.00 (computed using amortized cost), the fund might
temporarily reduce or suspend dividend payments in an effort to maintain the
net asset value at $1.00 per share. As a result of such reduction or suspension
of dividends or other action by the Board, an investor would receive less
income during a given period than if such a reduction or suspension had not
taken place. Such action could result in investors receiving no dividend for
the period during which they hold their shares and receiving, upon redemption,
a price per share lower than that which they paid. On the other hand, if a
fund's net asset value per share (computed using market values) were to
increase, or were anticipated to increase above $1.00 (computed using amortized
cost), a fund might supplement dividends in an effort to maintain the net asset
value at $1.00 per share.
Market valuations are obtained by using actual quotations provided by market
makers, estimates of market value, or values obtained from yield data relating
to classes of money market instruments published by reputable sources at the
mean between the bid and asked prices for the instruments. In accordance with
procedures approved by the Board, in the event market quotations are not
readily available for certain portfolio assets the fair value of such portfolio
assets will be determined in good faith by a fund's Pricing Committee (or, in
some cases, the Board's Valuation Committee) based upon input from the Advisor
or other third parties.
Applicable to the following money market funds (each, a fund): DWS Money Market
Series, Cash Management Fund-Institutional, Cash Reserves Fund-Institutional
and Prime Series. Each of these funds pursues its investment objective by
investing substantially all of its assets in a master portfolio - the Cash
Management Portfolio (Portfolio), which has the same investment objective and
is subject to the same investment risks as a fund. The net asset value (NAV)
per share of a fund is calculated on each day (Valuation Day) on which a fund
is open for business as of the time described in a fund's prospectus. The fund
is open for business each day the New York Stock Exchange (Exchange) is open
for trading, and the fund may, but is not required to, accept certain types of
purchase and redemption orders (not including exchanges) on days that the
Exchange is not open or beyond an early Exchange closing time, as described in
a fund's prospectus. The Exchange is scheduled to be closed on the following
holidays: New Year's Day, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents' Day,
Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving and
Christmas, and on the preceding Friday or subsequent Monday when one of these
holidays falls on a Saturday or Sunday, respectively. Net asset value per share
is determined separately for each class of shares by dividing the value of the
total assets of the fund (i.e., the value of a fund's investment in the
Portfolio and any other assets) attributable to the shares of that class, less
all liabilities attributable to that class, by the total number of shares of
that class outstanding. Although there is no guarantee, a fund's NAV per share
will normally be $1.00.
On each Valuation Day, the Portfolio determines its net value (i.e., the value
of the Portfolio's portfolio instruments and any other assets less all
liabilities). The Portfolio values its portfolio instruments at amortized cost,
which does not take into account unrealized capital gains or losses. This
involves initially valuing an instrument at its cost and thereafter assuming a
constant amortization to maturity of any discount or premium, regardless of the
impact of fluctuating interest rates on the market value of the instrument.
While this method provides certainty in valuation, it may result in periods
during which value,
II-36
as determined by amortized cost, is higher or lower than the price the
Portfolio would receive if it sold the instrument.
Each investor in the Portfolio, including a fund, may add to or reduce its
investment in the Portfolio on each Valuation Day. At the close of each such
Valuation Day, the value of each investor's beneficial interest in the
Portfolio will be determined by multiplying the net value of the Portfolio, as
determined by amortized cost, by the percentage, effective for that day, which
represents that investor's share of the aggregate beneficial interests in the
Portfolio. Any additions or withdrawals, which are to be effected as of the
close of business on that day, will then be effected. The percentage of the
aggregate beneficial interests in the Portfolio held by each investor in the
Portfolio, including a fund will then be recomputed as the percentage equal to
the fraction (i) the numerator of which is the value of the investor's
investment in the Portfolio as of the close of business on such day plus or
minus, as the case may be, the amount of net additions to or withdrawals from
such investor's investment in the Portfolio effected as of the close of
business on such day, and (ii) the denominator of which is the aggregate net
value of the Portfolio, as determined by amortized cost, as of the close of
business on such day plus or minus, as the case may be, the amount of net
additions to or withdrawals from the aggregate investments in the Portfolio by
all investors, including a fund, in the Portfolio. The percentage so determined
for a fund will then be applied to determine the value of a fund's interest in
the Portfolio as of the close of the following Valuation Day.
The Board has established procedures reasonably designed to stabilize a fund's
NAV per share at $1.00. Under the procedures, the Advisor will monitor and
notify the Board of circumstances where a fund's NAV per share calculated based
on valuing the fund's investment in the Portfolio and the fund's other assets
using market valuations may deviate from the $1.00 per share calculated based
on valuing a fund's investment in the Portfolio and a fund's other assets using
amortized cost. If there were any deviation that the Board believed would
result in a material dilution or unfair result for investors or existing
shareholders, the Board would promptly consider what action, if any, should be
initiated. Such actions could include selling assets prior to maturity to
realize capital gains or losses; shortening average maturity of the investment
portfolio; adjusting the level of dividends; redeeming shares in kind; or
valuing assets based on market valuations. For example, if a fund's net asset
value per share (computed using market values) declined, or was expected to
decline, below $1.00 (computed using amortized cost), the fund might
temporarily reduce or suspend dividend payments in an effort to maintain the
net asset value at $1.00 per share. As a result of such reduction or suspension
of dividends or other action by the Board, an investor would receive less
income during a given period than if such a reduction or suspension had not
taken place. Such action could result in investors receiving no dividend for
the period during which they hold their shares and receiving, upon redemption,
a price per share lower than that which they paid. On the other hand, if a
fund's net asset value per share (computed using market values) were to
increase, or were anticipated to increase above $1.00 (computed using amortized
cost), a fund might supplement dividends in an effort to maintain the net asset
value at $1.00 per share. Because a fund invests substantially all of its
assets in the Portfolio, certain of these actions could be implemented at the
Portfolio level at the discretion of its Board.
Market valuations are obtained by using actual quotations provided by market
makers, estimates of market value, or values obtained from yield data relating
to classes of money market instruments published by reputable sources at the
mean between the bid and asked prices for the instruments. In accordance with
procedures approved by the Board, in the event market quotations are not
readily available for certain portfolio assets the fair value of such portfolio
assets will be determined in good faith by the Portfolio's Pricing Committee
(or, in some cases, the Board's Valuation Committee) based upon input from the
Advisor or other third parties.
PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES
Each fund has delegated proxy voting responsibilities to the Advisor, subject
to the Board's general oversight. A fund has delegated proxy voting to the
Advisor with the direction that proxies should be voted consistent with the
fund's best economic interests. The Advisor has adopted its own Proxy Voting
Policies and Procedures (Policies), and Proxy Voting Guidelines (Guidelines)
for this purpose. The Policies address, among other things, conflicts of
interest that may arise between the interests of a fund, and the interests of
the Advisor and its affiliates, including a fund's principal underwriter. The
Policies are included in PART II - APPENDIX II-I.
You may obtain information about how a fund voted proxies related to its
portfolio securities during the 12-month period ended June 30 by visiting the
Securities and Exchange Commission's Web site at www.sec.gov or by visiting our
Web site at: www.dws-investments.com (click on "proxy voting" at the bottom of
the page).
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MISCELLANEOUS
A fund's prospectuses and this SAI omit certain information contained in the
Registration Statement which a fund has filed with the SEC under the Securities
Act of 1933 and reference is hereby made to the Registration Statement for
further information with respect to a fund and the securities offered hereby.
This Registration Statement and its amendments are available for inspection by
the public at the SEC in Washington, D.C.
RATINGS OF INVESTMENTS
BONDS AND COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS
Set forth below are descriptions of ratings which represent opinions as to the
quality of the securities. It should be emphasized, however, that ratings are
relative and subjective and are not absolute standards of quality.
MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE, INC.'S LONG-TERM RATINGS
AAA: Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry
the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as
"gilt-edged." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally
stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements
are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to
impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues.
AA: Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards.
Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high
grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of
protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuations of
protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements
present which make the long-term risk appear somewhat larger than in Aaa
securities.
A: Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are
to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving security to
principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present
which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
BAA: Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium-grade obligations,
(i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured). Interest payments
and principal security appear adequate for the present, but certain protective
elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great
length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in
fact have speculative characteristics as well.
BA: Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their
future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of interest
and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safe-guarded
during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position
characterizes bonds in this class.
B: Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable
investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of
other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
CAA: Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in
default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or
interest.
CA: Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative in a
high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked
shortcomings.
C: Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds, and issues so
rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any
real investment standing.
CON.: Bonds for which the security depends upon the completion of some act or
the fulfillment of some condition are rated conditionally.
NOTE: Moody's applies numerical modifiers 1, 2 and 3 to each generic rating
classification from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the
obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier
2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the
lower end of its generic rating category.
MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE, INC.'S PREFERRED STOCK RATINGS
Because of the fundamental differences between preferred stocks and bonds,
Moody's employs a variation of our familiar bond rating symbols in the quality
ranking of preferred stock.
These symbols, presented below, are designed to avoid comparison with bond
quality in absolute terms. It should always be borne in mind that preferred
stock occupies
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a junior position to bonds within a particular capital structure and that these
securities are rated within the universe of preferred stocks.
AAA: An issue rated aaa is considered to be a top-quality preferred stock. This
rating indicates good asset protection and the least risk of dividend
impairment within the universe of preferred stocks.
AA: An issue rated aa is considered a high-grade preferred stock. This rating
indicates that there is a reasonable assurance the earnings and asset
protection will remain relatively well maintained in the foreseeable future.
A: An issue rated a is considered to be an upper-medium-grade preferred stock.
While risks are judged to be somewhat greater than in the aaa and aa
classifications, earnings and asset protection are, nevertheless, expected to
be maintained at adequate levels.
BAA: An issue rated baa is considered to be a medium-grade preferred stock,
neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Earnings and asset protection
appear adequate at present, but may be questionable over any great length of
time.
BA: An issue rated ba is considered to have speculative elements. Its future
cannot be considered well assured. Earnings and asset protection may be very
moderate and not well safeguarded during adverse periods. Uncertainty of
position characterizes preferred stocks in this class.
B: An issue rated b generally lacks the characteristics of a desirable
investment. Assurance of dividend payments and maintenance of other terms of
the issue over any long period of time may be small.
CAA: An issue rated caa is likely to be in arrears on dividend payments. This
rating designation does not purport to indicate the future status of payments.
CA: An issue rated ca is speculative in a high degree and is likely to be in
arrears on dividends with little likelihood of eventual payments.
C: This is the lowest-rated class of preferred or preference stock. Issues so
rated can thus be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining
any real investment standing.
NOTE: As in the case of bond ratings, Moody's applies to preferred stock
ratings the numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 in rating classifications aa
through b. The modifier 1 indicates that the security ranks in the higher end
of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking;
and the modifier 3 indicates that the issue ranks in the lower end of its
generic rating category.
MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE, INC.'S SHORT-TERM RATINGS
Moody's short-term debt ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers to repay
punctually senior debt obligations. These obligations have an original maturity
not exceeding one year, unless explicitly noted.
PRIME-1 OR P-1: (or supporting institutions) have a superior ability for
repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. Prime-1 or P-1 repayment
ability will often be evidenced by many of the following characteristics:
o Leading market positions in well established industries.
o High rates of return on funds employed.
o Conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt and
ample asset protection.
o Broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges and high
internal cash generation.
o Well established access to a range of financial markets and assured
sources of alternate liquidity.
PRIME-2 OR P-2: (or supporting institutions) have a strong ability for
repayment of short term debt obligations. This will normally be evidenced by
many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser degree. Earnings trends
and coverage ratios, while sound, may be more subject to variation.
Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more affected
by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.
PRIME-3 OR P-3: (or supporting institutions) have an acceptable ability for
repayment of senior short-term obligations. The effect of industry
characteristics and market compositions may be more pronounced. Variability in
earnings and profitability may result in changes in the level of debt
protection measurements and may require relatively high financial leverage.
Adequate alternate liquidity is maintained.
NOT PRIME: Do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories.
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MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE, INC.'S MUNICIPAL SHORT-TERM RATINGS
There are four rating categories for state and municipal short-term obligations
that define an investment grade situation: MIG 1, MIG 2, MIG 3, and MIG 4 (or
VMIG 1, VMIG 2, VMIG 3, and VMIG 4 in the case of an issue having a variable
rate demand feature).
MIG 1 OR VMIG 1: Judged to be of the best quality.
MIG 2 OR VMIG 2: Judged to be of the high quality, with margins or protection
ample although not as large as in the preceding group.
MIG 3 OR VMIG 3: Judged to be of favorable quality, with all security elements
accounted for but lacking the strength of the preceding grades. Liquidity and
cash flow protection may be narrow and market access for refinancing is likely
to be less well established.
MIG4 OR VMIG 4: Judged to be of adequate quality.
SG: Denotes speculative quality.
STANDARD & POOR'S RATINGS SERVICES LONG-TERM RATINGS
INVESTMENT GRADE
AAA: Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P to a debt
obligation. Capacity to meet its financial commitment on the debt is extremely
strong.
AA: Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to meet its financial commitment
and differs from the higher rated issues only in small degree.
A: Debt rated A has a strong capacity to meet its financial commitment,
although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher-rated categories.
BBB: Debt rated BBB has an adequate capacity to meet its financial commitment.
Whereas it normally exhibits adequate protection parameters, adverse economic
conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened
capacity to meet its financial commitment.
SPECULATIVE GRADE
Debt rated BB, B, CCC, CC, and C has significant speculative characteristics
with respect to meeting its financial commitment. BB indicates the least degree
of speculation and C the highest. While such debt will likely have some quality
and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties
or major exposures to adverse conditions.
BB: Debt rated BB has less vulnerability to nonpayment than other speculative
issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse
business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to inadequate
capacity to meet its financial commitment.
B: Debt rated B has a greater vulnerability to default but currently has the
capacity to meet its financial commitment. Adverse business, financial, or
economic conditions will likely impair capacity or willingness to meet its
financial commitment.
CCC: Debt rated CCC is currently vulnerability to default, and is dependent
upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions to meet its
financial commitment. In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic
conditions, it is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial
commitment.
CC: Debt rated CC is currently high vulnerability to default.
C: Debt rated C is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment, obligations that
have payment arrearages allowed by the terms of the documents, or obligations
of an issuer that is the subject of a bankruptcy petition or similar action
which have not experienced a payment default. Among others, the C rating may be
assigned to subordinated debt, preferred stock or other obligations on which
cash payments have been suspended in accordance with the instrument's terms.
D: Debt rated D is in payment default. The D rating category is used when
payments are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has
not expired, unless Standard & Poor's believes that such payments will be made
during such grace period. The D rating also will be used upon the filing of a
bankruptcy petition if debt service payments are jeopardized.
PLUS (+) OR MINUS (-): The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the
addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major
rating categories.
R: Debt rated "R" is under regulatory supervision owing to its financial
condition. During the pendency of the regulatory supervision, the regulators
may have the power to favor one class of obligations over others or pay some
obligations and not others.
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NR: Debt may lack a S&P rating because no rating has been requested, because
there is insufficient information on which to base a rating, or because S&P
does not rate a particular type of obligation as a matter of policy.
STANDARD & POOR'S RATINGS SERVICES SHORT-TERM RATINGS
A-1: This highest category indicates a strong capacity to meet its financial
commitment. Those obligors determined to possess extremely strong safety
characteristics are denoted with a plus (+) sign designation.
A-2: Capacity to meet its financial commitment is satisfactory. However, its
ability to meet its financial commitment is somewhat more susceptible to
adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions.
A-3: Issues carrying this designation have adequate protection parameters.
However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely
to lead to a weakened capacity to meet its financial commitment.
B: Obligations are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics.
Ratings of `B-1', `B-2' and `B-3' may be assigned to indicate finer
distinctions within the `B' category. The obligor currently has the capacity to
meet its financial commitment on the obligation; however, it faces major
ongoing uncertainties which could lead to the obligor's inadequate capacity to
meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
B-1: Obligations are regarded as having significant speculative
characteristics, but the obligor has a relatively stronger capacity to meet its
financial commitments over the short-term compared to other speculative-grade
obligors.
B-2: An obligation is regarded as having significant speculative
characteristics, and the obligor has an average speculative-grade capacity to
meet its financial commitments over the short-term compared to other
speculative-grade obligors.
B-3: An obligation is regarded as having significant speculative
characteristics, and the obligor has a relatively weaker capacity to meet its
financial commitments over the short-term compared to other speculative-grade
obligors.
C: An obligation is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon
favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet
its financial commitment on the obligation.
D: An obligation rated `D' is in payment default. The `D' rating category is
used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due even if the
applicable grace period has not expired, unless S&P believes that such payments
will be made during such grace period. The `D' rating also will be used upon
the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action if
payments on an obligation are jeopardized.
STANDARD & POOR'S RATINGS SERVICES MUNICIPAL SHORT-TERM RATINGS
SP-1: Reflects a very strong or strong capacity to pay principal and interest.
Notes issued with "overwhelming safety characteristics" will be rated "SP-1+".
SP-2: Reflects a satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest.
SP-3: Reflects a speculative capacity to pay principal and interest.
DUAL RATINGS
S&P assigns "dual" ratings to all debt issues that have a put option or demand
feature as part of their structure. The first rating addresses the likelihood
of repayment of principal and interest as due, and the second rating addresses
only the demand feature. The long-term rating symbols are used for bonds to
denote the long-term maturity and the short-term rating symbols for the put
option (for example, `AAA/A-1+'). With U.S. municipal short-term demand debt,
S&P note rating symbols are used with the short-term issue credit rating
symbols (for example, `SP-1+/A-1+').
FITCH INVESTORS SERVICE, INC. LONG-TERM RATINGS
INVESTMENT GRADE
AAA: Bonds considered to be investment grade and of the highest credit quality.
The obligor has an exceptionally strong ability to pay interest and repay
principal, which is unlikely to be affected by reasonably foreseeable events.
AA: Bonds considered to be investment grade and of very high credit quality.
The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is very strong,
although not quite as
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strong as bonds rated AAA. Bonds rated in the AAA and AA categories are not
significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events.
A: Bonds considered to be investment grade and of high credit quality. The
obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be
strong, but may be more vulnerable to adverse changes in economic conditions
and circumstances than bonds with higher ratings.
BBB: Bonds considered to be investment grade and of good credit quality. The
obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be
adequate. Adverse changes in economic conditions and circumstances, however,
are more likely to have adverse impact on these bonds, and therefore, impair
timely payment. The likelihood that the ratings of these bonds will fall below
investment grade is higher than for bonds with higher ratings.
SPECULATIVE
BB: Bonds are considered speculative. The obligor's ability to pay interest and
repay principal may be affected over time by adverse economic changes. However,
business or financial alternatives may be available which could assist the
obligor in satisfying its debt service requirements.
B: Bonds are considered highly speculative. While bonds in this class are
currently meeting debt service requirements, the probability of continued
timely payment of principal and interest reflects the obligor's limited margin
of safety and the need for reasonable business and economic activity throughout
the life of the issue.
CCC, CC, C: High default risk. Default is a real possibility. Capacity for
meeting financial commitments is solely reliant upon sustained, favorable
business or economic developments. A "CC" rating indicates that default of some
kind appears probable. "C" ratings signal imminent default.
DDD, DD, AND D: Bonds are in default of interest and/or principal payments.
Such bonds are extremely speculative and should be valued on the basis of their
ultimate recovery value in liquidation or reorganization of the obligor. DDD
represents the highest potential for recovery on these bonds, and D represents
the lowest potential for recovery.
PLUS (+) OR MINUS (-): The ratings from AA to CC may be appended by the
addition of a plus or minus sign to denote the relative status within the
rating category.
CONDITIONAL: A conditional rating is premised on the successful completion of a
project or the occurrence of a specific event.
NR: Indicates that Fitch Rating does not publicly rate the specific issue.
FITCH INVESTORS SERVICE, INC. SHORT-TERM RATINGS
F1: Highest credit quality. Indicates the Best capacity for timely payment of
financial commitments; may have an added "+" to denote any exceptionally strong
credit feature.
F2: Good Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating have a satisfactory
capacity for timely payment, but the margin of safety is not as great as the
F-1+ and F-1 categories.
F3: Fair Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating have characteristics
suggesting that the capacity for timely payment is adequate; however, near-term
adverse changes could cause these securities to be rated below investment
grade.
B: Speculative. Minimal capacity for timely payment of financial commitments,
plus vulnerability to near-term adverse changes in financial and economic
conditions.
C: High default risk. Default is a real possibility. Capacity for meeting
financial commitments is solely reliant upon a sustained, favorable business
and economic environment.
D: Default. Denotes actual or imminent payment default.
FITCH INVESTORS SERVICE, INC. MUNICIPAL SHORT-TERM RATINGS
The highest ratings for state and municipal short-term obligations are "F-1+,"
"F-1," and "F-2."
STANDARD & POOR'S DIVIDEND RANKINGS FOR COMMON STOCKS
The investment process involves assessment of various factors - such as product
and industry position, corporate resources and financial policy - with results
that make some common stocks more highly esteemed than others. In this
assessment, Standard & Poor believes that earnings and dividend performance is
the end result of the interplay of these factors and that, over the long run,
the record of this performance has a considerable bearing on relative quality.
The rankings, however, do not pretend to reflect all of the factors, tangible
or intangible, that bear on stock quality.
II-42
Relative quality of bonds or other debt, that is, degrees of protection for
principal and interest, called creditworthiness, cannot be applied to common
stocks, and therefore rankings are not to be confused with bond quality ratings
which are arrived at by a necessarily different approach.
Growth and stability of earnings and dividends are deemed key elements in
establishing Standard & Poor's earnings and dividend rankings for common
stocks, which are designed to capsulize the nature of this record in a single
symbol. It should be noted, however, that the process also takes into
consideration certain adjustments and modifications deemed desirable in
establishing such rankings.
The point of departure in arriving at these rankings is a computerized scoring
system based on per-share earnings and dividend records of the most recent ten
years - a period deemed long enough to measure significant time segments of
secular growth, to capture indications of basic change in trend as they
develop, and to encompass the full peak-to-peak range of the business cycle.
Basic scores are computed for earnings and dividends, then adjusted as
indicated by a set of predetermined modifiers for growth, stability within
long-term trend, and cyclicality. Adjusted scores for earnings and dividends
are then combined to yield a final score.
Further, the ranking system makes allowance for the fact that, in general,
corporate size imparts certain recognized advantages from an investment
standpoint. Conversely, minimum size limits (in terms of corporate sales
volume) are set for the various rankings, but the system provides for making
exceptions where the score reflects an outstanding earnings-dividend record.
The final score for each stock is measured against a scoring matrix determined
by analysis of the scores of a large and representative sample of stocks. The
range of scores in the array of this sample has been aligned with the following
ladder of rankings:
A+ Highest B+ Average C Lowest
A High B Below Average D In Reorganization
A- Above Average B- Lower
NR signifies no ranking because of insufficient data or because the stock is
not amenable to the ranking process.
The positions as determined above may be modified in some instances by special
considerations, such as natural disasters, massive strikes, and non-recurring
accounting adjustments. A ranking is not a forecast of future market price
performance, but is basically an appraisal of past performance of earnings and
dividends, and relative current standing. These rankings must not be used as
market recommendations; a high-score stock may at times be so overpriced as to
justify its sale, while a low-score stock may be attractively priced for
purchase. Rankings based upon earnings and dividend records are no substitute
for complete analysis. They cannot take into account potential effects of
management changes, internal company policies not yet fully reflected in the
earnings and dividend record, public relations standing, recent competitive
shifts, and a host of other factors that may be relevant to investment status
and decision.
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PART II: APPENDIX II-A - BOARD MEMBERS AND OFFICERS
IDENTIFICATION AND BACKGROUND
The following table presents certain information regarding the Board Members of
the Trust/Corporation. Each Board Member's year of birth is set forth in
parentheses after his or her name. Unless otherwise noted, (i) each Board
Member has engaged in the principal occupation(s) noted in the table for at
least the most recent five years, although not necessarily in the same
capacity, and (ii) the address of each Board Member that is not an "interested
person" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Trust/Corporation or the Advisor
(each, an "Independent Board Member") is c/o Paul K. Freeman, Independent
Chairman, DWS Funds, PO Box 101833, Denver, CO 80250-1833. The term of office
for each Board Member is until the election and qualification of a successor,
or until such Board Member sooner dies, resigns, is removed or as otherwise
provided in the governing documents of the Trust/Corporation. Because the fund
does not hold an annual meeting of shareholders, each Board Member will hold
office for an indeterminate period.
INDEPENDENT BOARD MEMBERS
NUMBER OF
NAME, YEAR OF BIRTH, POSITION FUNDS IN DWS
WITH THE TRUST/CORPORATION BUSINESS EXPERIENCE AND FUND COMPLEX
AND LENGTH OF TIME SERVED/(1)/ DIRECTORSHIPS DURING THE PAST 5 YEARS OVERSEEN
Paul K. Freeman (1950) Consultant, World Bank/Inter-American Development Bank; Governing 126
Chairperson since 2009, and Council of the Independent Directors Council (governance, education
Board Member since 1993 committees); formerly: Project Leader, International Institute for Applied
Systems Analysis (1998-2001); Chief Executive Officer, The Eric Group,
Inc. (environmental insurance) (1986-1998)
John W. Ballantine (1946) Retired; formerly: Executive Vice President and Chief Risk Management 126
Board Member since 1999 Officer, First Chicago NBD Corporation/The First National Bank of
Chicago (1996-1998); Executive Vice President and Head of International
Banking (1995-1996); Directorships: Healthways Inc. (provider of
disease and care management services); Portland General Electric
(utility company); Stockwell Capital Investments PLC (private equity);
former Directorships: First Oak Brook Bancshares, Inc. and Oak Brook
Bank; Prisma Energy International
Henry P. Becton, Jr. (1943) Vice Chair and former President, WGBH Educational Foundation; 126
Board Member since 1990 Directorships: Association of Public Television Stations; Lead Director,
Becton Dickinson and Company/(2)/ (medical technology company); Lead
Director, Belo Corporation/(2)/ (media company); Public Radio
International; Public Radio Exchange (PRX); The PBS Foundation; former
Directorships: Boston Museum of Science; American Public Television;
Concord Academy; New England Aquarium; Mass. Corporation for
Educational Telecommunications; Committee for Economic
Development; Public Broadcasting Service
Dawn-Marie Driscoll (1946) President, Driscoll Associates (consulting firm); Executive Fellow, 126
Board Member since 1987 Center for Business Ethics, Bentley University; formerly: Partner,
Palmer & Dodge (1988-1990); Vice President of Corporate Affairs and
General Counsel, Filene's (1978-1988); Directorships: Trustee of 20
open-end mutual funds managed by Sun Capital Advisers, Inc. (since
2007); Director of ICI Mutual Insurance Company (since 2007); Advisory
Board, Center for Business Ethics, Bentley University; Trustee,
Southwest Florida Community Foundation (charitable organization);
former Directorships: Investment Company Institute (audit, executive,
nominating committees) and Independent Directors Council
(governance, executive committees)
Keith R. Fox (1954) Managing General Partner, Exeter Capital Partners (a series of private 126
Board Member since 1996 investment funds); Directorships: Progressive Holding Corporation
(kitchen goods importer and distributor); Box Top Media Inc.
(advertising); The Kennel Shop (retailer); former Chairman, National
Association of Small Business Investment Companies
II-44
NUMBER OF
NAME, YEAR OF BIRTH, POSITION FUNDS IN DWS
WITH THE TRUST/CORPORATION BUSINESS EXPERIENCE AND FUND COMPLEX
AND LENGTH OF TIME SERVED/(1)/ DIRECTORSHIPS DURING THE PAST 5 YEARS OVERSEEN
Kenneth C. Froewiss Adjunct Professor of Finance, NYU Stern School of Business 126
(1945) Board Member since (September 2009 - present; Clinical Professor from 1997-September
2001 2009); Member, Finance Committee, Association for Asian Studies
(2002-present); Director, Mitsui Sumitomo Insurance Group (US) (2004-
present); prior thereto, Managing Director, J.P. Morgan (investment
banking firm) (until 1996)
Richard J. Herring Jacob Safra Professor of International Banking and Professor, Finance 126
(1946) Board Member since Department, The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania (since July
1990 1972); Co-Director, Wharton Financial Institutions Center (since July
2000); Director, Japan Equity Fund, Inc. (since September 2007), Thai
Capital Fund, Inc. (since September 2007), Singapore Fund, Inc. (since
September 2007); formerly: Vice Dean and Director, Wharton
Undergraduate Division (July 1995-June 2000); Director, Lauder Institute
of International Management Studies (July 2000-June 2006)
William McClayton Private equity investor (since October 2009); previously: Managing 126
(1944) Board Member since Director, Diamond Management & Technology Consultants, Inc. (global
2004 consulting firm) (2001-2009); Directorship: Board of Managers, YMCA of
Metropolitan Chicago; formerly: Senior Partner, Arthur Andersen LLP
(accounting) (1966-2001); Trustee, Ravinia Festival
Rebecca W. Rimel (1951) President and Chief Executive Officer, The Pew Charitable Trusts 126
Board Member since 1995 (charitable organization) (1994 to present); Trustee, Thomas Jefferson
Foundation (charitable organization) (1994 to present); Trustee,
Executive Committee, Philadelphia Chamber of Commerce (2001 to
2007); Trustee, Pro Publica (2007-present) (charitable organization);
Director, CardioNet, Inc./(2)/ (2009-present) (health care); formerly:
Executive Vice President, The Glenmede Trust Company (investment
trust and wealth management) (1983 to 2004); Board Member, Investor
Education (charitable organization) (2004-2005); Director, Viasys Health
Care/(2)/ (January 2007-June 2007)
William N. Searcy, Jr. (1946) Private investor since October 2003; Trustee of 20 open-end mutual 126
Board Member since 1993 funds managed by Sun Capital Advisers, Inc. (since October 1998);
formerly: Pension & Savings Trust Officer, Sprint Corporation/(2)/
(telecommunications) (November 1989-September 2003)
Jean Gleason Stromberg Retired; formerly: Consultant (1997-2001); Director, Financial Markets 126
(1943) Board Member since US Government Accountability Office (1996-1997); Partner, Fulbright &
1997 Jaworski, L.L.P. (law firm) (1978-1996); Directorships: The William and
Flora Hewlett Foundation; Business Leadership Council, Wellesley
College; former Directorships: Service Source, Inc., Mutual Fund
Directors Forum (2002-2004), American Bar Retirement Association
(funding vehicle for retirement plans) (1987-1990 and 1994-1996)
Robert H. Wadsworth (1940) President, Robert H. Wadsworth & Associates, Inc. (consulting firm) 129
Board Member since 1999 (1983 to present); Director, The Phoenix Boys Choir Association
II-45
INTERESTED BOARD MEMBER AND OFFICER/(5)/
NAME, YEAR OF BIRTH,
POSITION WITH THE TRUST/ NUMBER OF
CORPORATION FUNDS IN DWS
AND LENGTH OF TIME BUSINESS EXPERIENCE AND FUND COMPLEX
SERVED/(1)(6)/ DIRECTORSHIPS DURING THE PAST 5 YEARS OVERSEEN
Ingo Gefeke/(3)/ (1967) Managing Director/(4)/, Deutsche Asset Management; Global Head of 58
Board Member since 2010 Distribution and Product Management, DWS Global Head of Trading and
Executive Vice President since Securities Lending. Member of the Board of Directors of DWS
2010 Investment GmbH Frankfurt (since July 2009) and DWS Holding &
Service GmbH Frankfurt (since January 2010); formerly: Global Chief
Administrative Officer Deutsche Asset Management (2004-2009);
Global Chief Operating Officer, Global Transaction Banking, Deutsche
Bank AG, New York (2001-2004); Chief Operating Officer, Global Banking
Division Americas, Deutsche Bank AG, New York (1999-2001); Central
Management, Global Banking Services, Deutsche Bank AG, Frankfurt
(1998-1999); Relationship Management, Deutsche Bank AG, Tokyo,
Japan (1997-1998)
OFFICERS/(5)/
NAME, YEAR OF BIRTH, POSITION
WITH THE TRUST/CORPORATION BUSINESS EXPERIENCE AND
AND LENGTH OF TIME SERVED/(6)/ DIRECTORSHIPS DURING THE PAST 5 YEARS
Michael G. Clark/(7)/ (1965) Managing Director/(4)/, Deutsche Asset Management (2006-present); President of DWS
President, 2006-present family of funds; Director, ICI Mutual Insurance Company (since October 2007);
formerly: Director of Fund Board Relations (2004-2006) and Director of Product
Development (2000-2004), Merrill Lynch Investment Managers; Senior Vice President
Operations, Merrill Lynch Asset Management (1999-2000)
John Millette/(8)/ (1962) Director/(4)/, Deutsche Asset Management
Vice President and Secretary,
1999-present
Paul H. Schubert/(7)/ (1963) Managing Director/(4)/, Deutsche Asset Management (since July 2004); formerly:
Chief Financial Officer, 2004- Executive Director, Head of Mutual Fund Services and Treasurer for UBS Family of
present Treasurer, 2005- Funds (1998-2004); Vice President and Director of Mutual Fund Finance at UBS Global
present Asset Management (1994-1998)
Caroline Pearson/(8)/ (1962) Managing Director/(4)/, Deutsche Asset Management
Assistant Secretary, 1997-
present Chief Legal Officer,
April 2010-present
Rita Rubin/(9)/ (1970) Vice President and Counsel, Deutsche Asset Management (since October 2007);
Assistant Secretary, 2009- formerly, Vice President, Morgan Stanley Investment Management (2004-2007);
present Attorney, Shearman & Sterling LLP (2004); Director and Associate General Counsel,
UBS Global Asset Management (US) Inc. (2001-2004)
Paul Antosca/(8) /(1957) Director/(4)/, Deutsche Asset Management (since 2006); formerly: Vice President, The
Assistant Treasurer, 2007- Manufacturers Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.) (1990-2006)
present
Jack Clark /(8)/ (1967) Director/(4)/, Deutsche Asset Management (since 2007); formerly: Vice President, State
Assistant Treasurer,2007- Street Corporation (2002-2007)
present
Diane Kenneally/(8)/ (1966) Director/(4)/, Deutsche Asset Management
Assistant Treasurer,2007-
present
John Caruso/(10)/ (1965) Managing Director/(4)/, Deutsche Asset Management
Anti-Money Laundering
Compliance Officer, 2010-
present
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NAME, YEAR OF BIRTH, POSITION
WITH THE TRUST/CORPORATION BUSINESS EXPERIENCE AND
AND LENGTH OF TIME SERVED/(6)/ DIRECTORSHIPS DURING THE PAST 5 YEARS
Robert Kloby/(9)/ (1962) Managing Director/(4)/, Deutsche Asset Management
Chief Compliance Officer,
2006-present
/(1)/ The length of time served represents the year in which the Board Member
joined the board of one or more DWS funds currently overseen by the
Board.
/(2)/ A publicly held company with securities registered pursuant to Section
12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
/(3)/ The mailing address of Mr. Gefeke is 345 Park Avenue, New York, New
York 10154. Mr. Gefeke is an interested Board Member by virtue of his
positions with Deutsche Asset Management. As an interested person, Mr.
Gefeke receives no compensation from the fund. Mr. Gefeke is a board
member of the following trusts and corporations: Cash Account Trust,
DWS Balanced Fund, DWS Blue Chip Fund, DWS Equity Trust, DWS High
Income Series, DWS Money Funds, DWS State Tax-Free Income Series, DWS
Strategic Government Securities Fund, DWS Strategic Income Fund, DWS
Target Fund, DWS Technology Fund, DWS Value Series, Inc., DWS Variable
Series II, Investors Cash Trust, Tax-Exempt California Money Market
Fund, DWS Dreman Value Income Edge Fund, Inc., DWS Global High Income
Fund, Inc., DWS High Income Trust, DWS Multi-Market Income Trust, DWS
Municipal Income Trust, DWS RREEF World Real Estate & Tactical
Strategies Fund, Inc., DWS Strategic Income Trust, and DWS Strategic
Municipal Income Trust.
/(4)/ Executive title, not a board directorship.
/(5)/ As a result of their respective positions held with the Advisor, these
individuals are considered "interested persons" of the Advisor within
the meaning of the 1940 Act. Interested persons receive no compensation
from the fund.
/(6)/ The length of time served represents the year in which the officer was
first elected in such capacity for one or more DWS funds.
/(7)/ Address: 345 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10154.
/(8)/ Address: One Beacon Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02108.
/(9)/ Address: 280 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10017.
/(10)/ Address: 60 Wall Street, New York, New York 10005.
Certain officers hold similar positions for other investment companies for
which DIMA or an affiliate serves as the Advisor.
OFFICER'S ROLE WITH PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITER: DWS INVESTMENTS DISTRIBUTORS, INC.
Paul H. Schubert: Vice President
Caroline Pearson: Secretary
John Caruso: AML Compliance Officer
BOARD MEMBER QUALIFICATIONS
The Nominating and Governance Committee is responsible for recommending
proposed nominees for election to the full Board for its approval. In
recommending the election of the current Board Members, the Committee generally
considered the educational, business and professional experience of each Board
Member in determining his or her qualifications to serve as a Board Member,
including the Board Member's record of service as a director or trustee of
public and private organizations. In the case of most Board Members, this
included their many years of previous service as a trustee of certain of the
DWS funds. This previous service has provided these Board Members with a
valuable understanding of the history of the DWS funds and the DIMA
organization and has also served to demonstrate their high level of diligence
and commitment to the interests of fund shareholders and their ability to work
effectively and collegially with other members of the Board. The Committee also
considered, among other factors, the particular attributes described below with
respect to the various individual Board Members:
John W. Ballantine - Mr. Ballantine's experience in banking, financial risk
management and investments acquired in the course of his service as a senior
executive of various US and foreign banks.
Henry P. Becton, Jr. - Mr. Becton's professional training and experience as an
attorney, his experience as the chief executive officer of a major public media
company and his experience as lead director of two NYSE companies, including
his service at various times as the chair of the audit, compensation and
nominating committees of one or both of such boards.
II-47
Dawn-Marie Driscoll - Ms. Dricoll's professional training and experience as an
attorney, her expertise as a consultant, professor and author on the subject of
business ethics, her service as a member of the executive committee of the
Independent Directors Council of the Investment Company Institute and her
experience as a director of an insurance company serving the mutual fund
industry.
Keith R. Fox - Mr. Fox's experience as the chairman and a director of various
private operating companies and investment partnerships and his experience as a
director and audit committee member of several public companies.
Paul K. Freeman - Dr. Freeman's professional training and experience as an
attorney and an economist, his experience as the founder and chief executive
officer of an insurance company, his experience as a senior executive and
consultant for various companies focusing on matters relating to risk
management and his service on the Independent Directors Council of the
Investment Company Institute.
Kenneth C. Froewiss - Dr. Froewiss' professional training and experience as an
economist, his experience in finance acquired in various professional positions
with governmental and private banking organizations and his experience as a
professor of finance at a leading business school.
Ingo Gefeke - Mr. Gefeke's experience as a senior executive in various parts of
Deutsche Bank's investment management business and his current service as the
chief executive officer of DWS Investments.
Richard J. Herring - Mr. Herring's experience as a professor of finance at a
leading business school and his service as an advisor to various professional
and governmental organizations.
William McClayton - Mr. McClayton's professional training and experience in
public accounting, including his service as a senior partner of a major public
accounting firm focusing on financial markets companies and his service as a
senior executive of a public management consulting firm.
Rebecca W. Rimel - Ms. Rimel's experience on a broad range of public policy
issues acquired during her service as the executive director of a major
foundation and her experience as a director of several public companies.
William N. Searcy - Mr. Searcy's experience as an investment officer for
various major public company retirement plans, which included evaluation of
unaffiliated investment advisers and supervision of various administrative and
accounting functions.
Jean Gleason Stromberg - Ms. Stromberg's professional training and experience
as an attorney specializing in federal securities law, her service in a senior
position with the Securities and Exchange Commission and her experience as a
director and audit committee member of several major non-profit organizations.
Robert H. Wadsworth - Mr. Wadsworth's experience as an owner and chief
executive officer of various businesses serving the mutual fund industry,
including a registered broker-dealer and a registered transfer agent, and his
service as a senior executive officer of several mutual funds.
II-48
PART II: APPENDIX II-B - PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT COMPENSATION
FOR FUNDS ADVISED BY DEUTSCHE INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AMERICAS INC. OR ITS
AFFILIATES
Each fund is managed by a team of investment professionals who each play an
important role in a fund's management process. Team members work together to
develop investment strategies and select securities for a fund. This team works
for the Advisor or its affiliates and is supported by a large staff of
economists, research analysts, traders and other investment specialists. The
Advisor or its affiliates believe(s) its team approach benefits investors by
bringing together many disciplines and leveraging its extensive resources. Team
members with primary responsibility for management of a fund, as well as team
members who have other ongoing management responsibilities for a fund, are
identified in each fund's prospectus, as of the date of a fund's prospectus.
Composition of the team may change over time, and shareholders and investors
will be notified of changes affecting individuals with primary fund management
responsibility.
COMPENSATION OF PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
Portfolio managers are paid on a Total Compensation basis, which includes: (i)
fixed pay (base salary), which is linked to job function, responsibilities and
internal and external peer comparison, and (ii) variable pay, which is linked
to investment performance, individual contributions to the team, and the
overall financial results of both Deutsche Asset Management and Deutsche Bank
AG.
Variable pay can be delivered via a short-term and/or long-term vehicle, namely
cash, restricted equity awards, and/or restricted incentive awards. Variable
pay comprises a greater proportion of total compensation as a portfolio
manager's seniority and total compensation level increase. The proportion of
variable pay delivered via a long-term incentive award, which is subject to
clawback, will increase significantly as the amount of variable pay increases.
All variable pay delivered via long-term incentive award is subject to
clawback.
To evaluate its investment professionals, Deutsche Asset Management reviews
investment performance for all accounts managed in relation to both account
peer group and benchmark related data (i.e., appropriate Morningstar and Lipper
peer group universes and/or benchmark index(es) with respect to each account).
The ultimate goal of this process is to evaluate the degree to which investment
professionals deliver investment performance that meets or exceeds their
clients' risk and return objectives. When determining Total Compensation,
Deutsche Asset Management considers a number of quantitative and qualitative
factors:
o Quantitative measures (e.g. one-, three- and five-year pre-tax returns
versus the benchmark and appropriate peer group, taking risk targets into
account) are utilized to measure performance.
o Qualitative measures (e.g. adherence to, as well as contributions to, the
enhancement of the investment process) are included in the performance
review.
o Other factors (e.g. teamwork, adherence to compliance rules, risk management
and 'living the values" of Deutsche Asset Management) are included as part
of a discretionary component of the review process, giving management the
ability to consider additional markers of performance on a subjective
basis.
CONFLICTS
Real, potential or apparent conflicts of interest may arise when a portfolio
manager has day-to-day portfolio management responsibilities with respect to
more than one fund or account, including the following:
II-49
o Certain investments may be appropriate for a fund and also for other clients
advised by the Advisor, including other client accounts managed by a fund's
portfolio management team. Investment decisions for a fund and other
clients are made with a view to achieving their respective investment
objectives and after consideration of such factors as their current
holdings, availability of cash for investment and the size of their
investments generally. A particular security may be bought or sold for only
one client or in different amounts and at different times for more than one
but less than all clients. Likewise, because clients of the Advisor may
have differing investment strategies, a particular security may be bought
for one or more clients when one or more other clients are selling the
security.The investment results achieved for a fund may differ from the
results achieved for other clients of the Advisor. In addition, purchases
or sales of the same security may be made for two or more clients on the
same day. In such event, such transactions will be allocated among the
clients in a manner believed by the Advisor to be most equitable to each
client, generally utilizing a pro rata allocation methodology. In some
cases, the allocation procedure could potentially have an adverse effect or
positive effect on the price or amount of the securities purchased or sold
by a fund. Purchase and sale orders for a fund may be combined with those
of other clients of the Advisor in the interest of achieving the most
favorable net results to a fund and the other clients.
o To the extent that a portfolio manager has responsibilities for managing
multiple client accounts, a portfolio manager will need to divide time and
attention among relevant accounts. The Advisor attempts to minimize these
conflicts by aligning its portfolio management teams by investment strategy
and by employing similar investment models across multiple client accounts.
o In some cases, an apparent conflict may arise where the Advisor has an
incentive, such as a performance-based fee, in managing one account and not
with respect to other accounts it manages. The Advisor will not determine
allocations based on whether it receives a performance-based fee from the
client. Additionally, the Advisor has in place supervisory oversight
processes to periodically monitor performance deviations for accounts with
like strategies.
o The Advisor and its affiliates and the investment team of a fund may manage
other mutual funds and separate accounts on a long only or a long-short
basis. The simultaneous management of long and short portfolios creates
potential conflicts of interest including the risk that short sale activity
could adversely affect the market value of the long positions(and vice
versa), the risk arising from sequential orders in long and short
positions, and the risks associated with receiving opposing orders at the
same time. The Advisor has adopted procedures that it believes are
reasonably designed to mitigate these and other potential conflicts of
interest. Included in these procedures are specific guidelines developed to
provide fair and equitable treatment for all clients whose accounts are
managed by each fund's portfolio management team. The Advisor and the
portfolio management team have established monitoring procedures, a
protocol for supervisory reviews, as well as compliance oversight to ensure
that potential conflicts of interest relating to this type of activity are
properly addressed.
The Advisor is owned by Deutsche Bank AG, a multi-national financial services
company. Therefore, the Advisor is affiliated with a variety of entities that
provide, and/or engage in commercial banking, insurance, brokerage, investment
banking, financial advisory, broker-dealer activities (including sales and
trading), hedge funds, real estate and private equity investing, in addition to
the provision of investment management services to institutional and individual
investors. Since Deutsche Bank AG, its affiliates, directors, officers and
employees (the "Firm") are engaged in businesses and have interests in addition
to managing asset management accounts, such wide ranging activities involve
real, potential or apparent conflicts of interest. These interests and
activities include potential advisory, transactional and financial activities
and other interests in securities and companies that may be directly or
indirectly purchased or sold by the Firm for its clients' advisory accounts.
The Advisor may take investment positions in securities in which other clients
or related persons within the Firm have different investment positions. There
may be instances in which the Advisor is purchasing or selling for its client
accounts, or pursuing an outcome in the context of a workout or restructuring
with respect to, securities in which the Firm is undertaking the same or
differing strategy in other businesses or other client accounts. These are
considerations of which advisory clients should be aware and which may cause
conflicts that could be to the disadvantage of the Advisor's advisory clients,
including the Fund. The Advisor has instituted business and compliance
policies, procedures and disclosures that are designed to identify, monitor and
mitigate conflicts of interest and, as appropriate, to report them to a fund's
Board.
II-50
FOR FUND ADVISED BY ABERDEEN (AAMI)
COMPENSATION
AAMI's remuneration policy (Policy) is designed to reflect the importance of
recruiting, retaining and motivating senior executives and portfolio managers
of the caliber necessary to maintain and improve AAMI's position in the asset
management industry. The Policy seeks to reward performance in a manner which
aligns the interests of clients, shareholders and executives. The elements of
the Policy as it relates to the Portfolio's portfolio managers are as follows:
BASIC SALARY. The salaries of all employees are reviewed annually and are
determined by reference to external market research. AAMI's Policy is to pay
salaries which, when taken together with other benefits, will provide a
remuneration package that is reasonable and competitive in the asset management
industry. AAMI participates in compensation surveys which provide salary
comparisons for a range of employees across AAMI. AAMI also considers
information included in other publicly available research and survey results.
Staff performance is reviewed formally once a year with mid-term reviews. The
review process looks at all of the ways in which an individual has contributed
to the organization, and specifically, in the case of portfolio managers, to
the investment team.
ANNUAL BONUS. The Policy is to recognize corporate and individual achievements
each year through an appropriate annual bonus plan. The aggregate amount of a
cash bonus available in any year is dependent on AAMI's overall performance and
profitability. Consideration will also be given to the levels of bonuses paid
in the marketplace. Individual awards, payable to all members of staff, are
determined by a rigorous assessment of achievement against defined objectives,
and are reviewed and approved by AAMI's Remuneration Committee.
Portfolio managers' bonuses are based on a combination of the investment team's
overall performance, the individual's performance and the overall performance
of AAMI. In calculating a portfolio manager's bonus, AAMI takes into
consideration the performance of funds managed by the team as well as more
subjective issues that benefit AAMI. Portfolio manager performance on
investment matters is judged over all funds to which the fund manager
contributes. Performance is measured against appropriate market indices as well
as peer universes over various time periods.
DEFERRED BONUS. A deferred bonus plan exists and is designed to encourage the
retention of certain key employees identified as critical to AAMI's achievement
of its long-term goals. Deferred bonuses may be in the form of deferred equity
in Aberdeen PLC.
Retention and incentives for former Deutsche Asset Management employees. In
addition to the Policy, appropriate retention and incentive arrangements have
been put into place for certain employees of the former Deutsche Asset
Management businesses, including in some cases participation in the Long Term
Incentive Plan. The costs of these arrangements are being borne by both
Deutsche Asset Management and AAMI.
CONFLICTS
In addition, an investment professional may manage accounts in a personal
capacity that may include holdings that are similar to, or the same as, those
of a fund. AAMI have in place a Code of Ethics that is designed to address
conflicts of interest and that, among other things, imposes restrictions on the
ability of portfolio managers and other "access persons" to invest in
securities that may be recommended or traded in a fund and other client
accounts.
Real, potential or apparent conflicts of interest may arise when a portfolio
manager has day-to-day portfolio management responsibilities with respect to
more than one fund or account, including the following:
II-51
o Certain investments may be appropriate for a fund and also for other clients
advised by AAMI, including other client accounts managed by a fund's
portfolio management team. Investment decisions for a fund and other
clients are made with a view to achieving their respective investment
objectives and after consideration of such factors as their current
holdings, availability of cash for investment and the size of their
investments generally. A particular security may be bought or sold for only
one client or in different amounts and at different times for more than one
but less than all clients. Likewise, because clients of AAMI may have
differing investment strategies, a particular security may be bought for
one or more clients when one or more other clients are selling the
security. The investment results achieved for a fund may differ from the
results achieved for other clients of AAMI. In addition, purchases or sales
of the same security may be made for two or more clients on the same day.
In such event, such transactions will be allocated among the clients in a
manner believed by AAMI to be most equitable to each client, generally
utilizing a pro rata allocation methodology. In some cases, the allocation
procedure could potentially have an adverse effect or positive effect on
the price or amount of the securities purchased or sold by a fund. Purchase
and sale orders for a fund may be combined with those of other clients of
AAMI in the interest of achieving the most favorable net results to a fund
and the other clients.
o To the extent that a portfolio manager has responsibilities for managing
multiple client accounts, a portfolio manager will need to divide time and
attention among relevant accounts. The Advisor attempts to minimize these
conflicts by aligning its portfolio management teams by investment strategy
and by employing similar investment models across multiple client accounts.
o In some cases, an apparent conflict may arise where AAMI have an incentive,
such as a performance based fee, in managing one account and not with
respect to other accounts it manages. The Advisor will not determine
allocations based on whether it receives a performance-based fee from the
client. Additionally, AAMI have in place supervisory oversight processes to
periodically monitor performance deviations for accounts with like
strategies.
FOR FUNDS ADVISED BY DREMAN
COMPENSATION
Each fund has been advised that the subadvisor has implemented a highly
competitive compensation plan which seeks to attract and retain exceptional
investment professionals who have demonstrated that they can consistently
outperform their respective fund's benchmark. The compensation plan is
comprised of both a fixed component and a variable component. The variable
component is determined by assessing the investment professional's performance
measured utilizing both quantitative and qualitative factors.
The sub-advisor's investment professionals are each paid a fixed base salary
that is determined based on their job function and responsibilities. The base
salary is deemed to be competitive with the marketplace and specifically with
salaries in the financial services industry by utilizing various salary surveys
compiled for the financial services industry, specifically, investment advisory
firms. The variable component of the subadvisor's compensation plan which takes
the form of a cash bonus combined with either, employee retention bonus units
payable over time or outright stock grants is discretionary and is designed to
reward and retain investment professionals including portfolio managers and
research analysts for their contributions to a fund's performance relative to
its benchmark. Additionally, employees are eligible for a profit sharing plan.
Investment professionals may receive equity in the form of units or fractional
units of membership interest in the subadvisor or they may receive employee
retention bonus units which enable them to participate in the growth of the
firm. Investment professionals also participate in the subadvisor's profit
sharing, defined contribution plan that allows the subadvisor to contribute up
to twenty percent of an employee's total compensation, subject to various
regulatory limitations, to each employee's profit sharing account. The
subadvisor's profit sharing plan is a qualified plan which benefits employees
of the firm including both portfolio managers and research analysts.
Contributions to the sub-advisor's profit sharing plan vest over a specified
term. Finally all employees of the subadvisor including investment
professionals receive additional fringe benefits in the form of subsidized
medical, dental, group-term, and life insurance coverage.
II-52
The basis for determining the variable component of an investment
professional's total compensation is determined through a subjective process
which evaluates an investment professional performance against several
quantitative and qualitative factors including the following:
Quantitative factors:
(i) Relative ranking of a fund's performance against its peers in the
one, three and five year pre-tax investment performance categories.
A fund's performance is evaluated against peers in its fund category
and performance is ranked from one to four on a declining scale
depending on the quartile in which the portfolio manager's absolute
performance falls. The portfolio manager is rewarded on a graduated
scale for outperforming relative to his peers.
(ii) Relative performance of a fund's performance against the
pre-determined indices for the product strategy against which the
fund's performance is measured. The portfolio manager is rewarded on
a graduated scale for outperforming relative to the fund's benchmark
index.
(iii) Performance of a fund is measured through attribution analysis
models which analyzes the portfolio manager's contribution from both
an asset allocation or sector allocation perspective and security
selection perspective. This factor evaluates how the investment
professional performs in linking performance with the client's
investment objective including investment parameters and risk and
return objectives. This factor may include some qualitative
characteristics.
Qualitative factors:
(i) Ability to work well with other members of the investment
professional team and mentor junior members;
(ii) Contributions to the organizational overall success with new product
strategies; and
(iii) Other factors such as contributing to the team in a leadership role
and by being responsive to requests for assistance.
CONFLICTS
The sub-advisor manages clients' accounts using a contrarian value investment
strategy. For both its large capitalization and small capitalization strategies
the subadvisor utilizes a model portfolio and rebalances client's accounts
whenever changes are made to the model portfolio. In addition the sub-advisor
aggregates its trades and allocates the trades to all clients' accounts in an
equitable manner. The sub-advisor strongly believes aggregating its orders
protect all clients from being disadvantaged by price or time execution. The
model portfolio approach and the trade aggregation policy of the subadvisor
seek to eliminate conflicts of interest that could arise when a portfolio
manager has day-to-day portfolio management responsibilities with respect to
more than one fund or account. The subadvisor does not receive any
performance-based fees from any of its accounts with the exception of hedge
funds that are managed by an affiliated firm. The hedge funds are treated like
all other client account and trades done for the fund are generally aggregated
with trades done for its other client accounts.
The sub-advisor's investment professionals are compensated in the same manner
for all client accounts irrespective of the type of account.
FOR FUNDS ADVISED BY NORTHERN TRUST (NTI)
COMPENSATION
As of March 31, 2008 the compensation for the index portfolio managers is based
on the competitive marketplace and consists of a fixed base salary plus a
variable annual cash incentive award. In addition, non-cash incentives, such as
stock options or restricted stock of Northern Trust Corporation, may be awarded
from time to time. The annual incentive award is discretionary and is based on
a quantitative and qualitative evaluation of each portfolio manager's
investment performance and contribution to his or her respective team plus the
financial performance of the investment
II-53
business unit and Northern Trust Corporation as a whole. The annual incentive
award is not based on performance of the portfolio/funds or the amount of
assets held in a fund. Moreover, no material differences exist between the
compensation structure for mutual fund accounts and other types of accounts.
CONFLICTS
NTI's portfolio managers are often responsible for managing one or more funds,
as well as other accounts, including separate accounts and other pooled
investment vehicles. A portfolio manager may manage a separate account or other
pooled investment vehicle that may have a materially higher or lower fee
arrangement. The side-by-side management of these accounts may raise potential
conflicts of interest relating to cross trading, the allocation of investment
opportunities and the aggregation and allocation of trades. In addition, while
portfolio managers generally only manage accounts with similar investment
strategies, it is possible that due to varying investment restrictions among
accounts that certain investments are made for some accounts and not others or
conflicting investment positions are taken among accounts. The portfolio
managers have a fiduciary responsibility to manage all client accounts in a
fair and equitable manner. NTI seeks to provide best execution of all
securities transactions and aggregate and then allocate securities to client
accounts in a fair and timely manner. To this end, NTI has developed policies
and procedures designed to mitigate and manage the potential conflicts of
interest that may arise from side-by-side management. In addition, NTI has
adopted policies limiting the circumstances under which cross-trades may be
affected. NTI conducts periodic reviews of trades for consistency with these
policies.
FOR FUND ADVISED BY TURNER
COMPENSATION
Turner's investment professionals receive a base salary commensurate with their
level of experience. Turner's goal is to maintain competitive base salaries
through review of industry standards, market conditions, and salary surveys.
Bonus compensation, which is a multiple of base salary, is based on the
performance of each individual's sector and portfolio assignments relative to
appropriate market benchmarks. In addition, each employee is eligible for
equity awards. Turner believes this compensation provides incentive to attract
and retain highly qualified people.
The objective performance criteria noted above accounts for 90% of the bonus
calculation. The remaining 10% is based upon subjective, "good will" factors
including teamwork, interpersonal relations, the individual's contribution to
overall success of the firm, media and client relations, presentation skills,
and professional development. Portfolio managers/analysts are reviewed on an
annual basis. The Chief Investment Officer, Robert E. Turner, CFA, is
responsible for setting base salaries, bonus targets, and making all subjective
judgments related to an investment professionals' compensation.
CONFLICTS
As is typical for many money managers, potential conflicts of interest may
arise related to Turner's management of accounts including the Portfolio where
not all accounts are able to participate in a desired Initial Public Offering
(IPO), or other limited opportunity, relating to use of soft dollars and other
brokerage practices, related to the voting of proxies, employee personal
securities trading, and relating to a variety of other circumstances. In all
cases, however, Turner believes it has written policies and procedures in place
reasonably designed to prevent violations of the federal securities laws and to
prevent material conflicts of interest from arising. Please also see Turner's
Form ADV, Part II for a description of some of its policies and procedures in
this regard.
II-54
PART II: APPENDIX II-C - FEE RATES OF SERVICE PROVIDERS
FEES PAYABLE TO DIMA FOR INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT SERVICES.
The management fee for each fund is accrued daily and paid monthly, at the
annual percentage rate of daily net assets indicated below:
FUND NAME MANAGEMENT FEE RATE
Tax-Free Income Funds
DWS California Tax-Free Income Fund First $250 million 0.450%
Next $750 million 0.420%
Next $1.5 billion 0.400%
Next $2.5 billion 0.380%
Next $2.5 billion 0.350%
Next $2.5 billion 0.330%
Next $2.5 billion 0.310%
Thereafter 0.300%
DWS Strategic High Yield Tax-Free Fund First $300 million 0.565%
Next $200 million 0.515%
Next $500 million 0.490%
Thereafter 0.470%
DWS Intermediate Tax/AMT Free Fund 0.315%
DWS Managed Municipal Bond Fund First $250 million 0.365%
Next $750 million 0.345%
Next $1.5 billion 0.325%
Next $2.5 billion 0.315%
Next $2.5 billion 0.295%
Next $2.5 billion 0.275%
Next $2.5 billion 0.255%
Thereafter 0.235%
DWS Massachusetts Tax Free Fund First $250 million 0.450%
Next $750 million 0.420%
Next $1.5 billion 0.400%
Next $2.5 billion 0.380%
Next $2.5 billion 0.350%
Next $2.5 billion 0.330%
Next $2.5 billion 0.310%
Thereafter 0.300%
DWS New York Tax-Free Income Fund First $250 million 0.450%
Next $750 million 0.420%
Next $1.5 billion 0.400%
Next $2.5 billion 0.380%
Next $2.5 billion 0.350%
Next $2.5 billion 0.330%
Next $2.5 billion 0.310%
Thereafter 0.300%
DWS Short-Term Municipal Bond Fund First $500 million 0.400%
Next $500 million 0.385%
Next $1.0 billion 0.370%
Thereafter 0.355%
II-55
FUND NAME MANAGEMENT FEE RATE
Taxable Income Funds
DWS Core Fixed Income Fund First $1.5 billion 0.400%
Next $1.75 billion 0.385%
Next $1.75 billion 0.370%
Thereafter 0.355%
DWS Core Plus Income Fund First $250 million 0.465%
Next $750 million 0.435%
Next $1.5 billion 0.415%
Next $2.5 billion 0.395%
Next $2.5 billion 0.365%
Next $2.5 billion 0.345%
Next $2.5 billion 0.325%
Thereafter 0.315%
DWS Floating Rate Plus Fund First $1 billion 0.650%
Next $1.5 billion 0.635%
Next $2.5 billion 0.610%
Next $2.5 billion 0.585%
Next $2.5 billion 0.560%
Thereafter 0.550%
DWS GNMA Fund First $5.0 billion 0.315%
Next $1.0 billion 0.300%
Thereafter 0.285%
DWS High Income Fund First $250 million 0.480%
Next $750 million 0.450%
Next $1.5 billion 0.430%
Next $2.5 billion 0.410%
Next $2.5 billion 0.380%
Next $2.5 billion 0.360%
Next $2.5 billion 0.340%
Thereafter 0.320%
DWS High Income Plus Fund First $1.0 billion 0.500%
Next $1.5 billion 0.490%
Next $2.5 billion 0.480%
Next $5.0 billion 0.470%
Thereafter 0.460%
DWS Global Inflation Plus Fund First $1.5 billion 0.400%
Next $500 million 0.375%
Next $1.0 billion 0.360%
Next $1.0 billion 0.345%
Next $1.0 billion 0.330%
Next $1.0 billion 0.315%
Thereafter 0.300%
DWS Short Duration Fund First $500 million 0.400%
Next $500 million 0.385%
Next $1.0 billion 0.370%
Thereafter 0.355%
II-56
FUND NAME MANAGEMENT FEE RATE
DWS Short Duration Plus Fund First $1.5 billion 0.365%
Next $500 million 0.340%
Next $1.0 billion 0.315%
Next $1.0 billion 0.300%
Next $1.0 billion 0.285%
Next $1.0 billion 0.270%
Thereafter 0.255%
DWS Strategic Income Fund First $250 million 0.480%
Next $750 million 0.450%
Next $1.5 billion 0.430%
Next $2.5 billion 0.410%
Next $2.5 billion 0.380%
Next $2.5 billion 0.360%
Next $2.5 billion 0.340%
Thereafter 0.320%
DWS Strategic Government Securities First $250 million 0.350%
Fund Next $750 million 0.330%
Next $1.5 billion 0.310%
Next $2.5 billion 0.300%
Next $2.5 billion 0.280%
Next $2.5 billion 0.260%
Next $2.5 billion 0.240%
Thereafter 0.220%
Multi-Category/Asset Allocation Funds
DWS Alternative Asset Allocation Plus 0.200%/(1)/
Fund
DWS Balanced Fund First $1.5 billion 0.370%
Next $500 million 0.345%
Next $1.5 billion 0.310%
Next $2.0 billion 0.300%
Next $2.0 billion 0.290%
Next $2.5 billion 0.280%
Next $2.5 billion 0.270%
Thereafter 0.260%
DWS LifeCompass Protect 2017 Fund 0.600%/(2)/
DWS LifeCompass Retirement Fund 0.000%/(1)/
DWS LifeCompass 2015 Fund 0.000%/(1)/
DWS LifeCompass 2020 Fund 0.000%/(1)/
DWS LifeCompass 2030 Fund 0.000%/(1)/
DWS LifeCompass 2040 Fund 0.000%/(1)/
DWS Lifecycle Long Range Fund First $250 million 0.600%
Next $750 million 0.575%
Thereafter 0.550%
DWS Select Alternative Allocation 0.00%/(1)/
Fund
DWS Target 2010 Fund 0.400%
DWS Target 2011 Fund 0.400%
II-57
FUND NAME MANAGEMENT FEE RATE
DWS Target 2012 Fund 0.400%
DWS Target 2013 Fund 0.400%
DWS Target 2014 Fund 0.400%
Value Funds
DWS Enhanced Commodity Strategy First $500 million 0.950%
Fund Next $500 million 0.900%
Thereafter 0.850%
DWS Disciplined Market Neutral Fund First $1.0 billion 1.250%
Next $1.0 billion 1.200%
Next $1.0 billion 1.150%
Thereafter 1.100%
DWS Dreman Mid Cap Value Fund First $250 million 0.750%
Next $250 million 0.720%
Next $2.0 billion 0.700%
Next $1.5 billion 0.680%
Thereafter 0.660%/(3)/
DWS Dreman Small Cap Value Fund First $250 million 0.750%
Next $750 million 0.720%
Next $1.5 billion 0.700%
Next $2.5 billion 0.680%
Next $2.5 billion 0.650%
Next $2.5 billion 0.640%
Next $2.5 billion 0.630%
Thereafter 0.620%/(3)/
DWS Growth & Income Fund First $250 million 0.365%
Next $750 million 0.360%
Next $1.5 billion 0.355%
Next $5.0 billion 0.345%
Next $5.0 billion 0.335%
Next $5.0 billion 0.325%
Thereafter 0.300%
DWS Large Cap Value Fund First $1.5 billion 0.425%
Next $500 million 0.400%
Next $1 billion 0.375%
Next $1 billion 0.350%
Next $1 billion 0.325%
Thereafter 0.300
DWS RREEF Real Estate Securities First $100 million 0.565%
Fund Next $100 million 0.465%
Next $100 million 0.415%
Thereafter 0.365%
DWS Small Cap Core Fund First $500 million 0.665%
Next $500 million 0.615%
Thereafter 0.565%
II-58
FUND NAME MANAGEMENT FEE RATE
DWS Strategic Value Fund First $250 million 0.750%
Next $750 million 0.720%
Next $1.5 billion 0.700%
Next $2.5 billion 0.680%
Next $2.5 billion 0.650%
Next $2.5 billion 0.640%
Next $2.5 billion 0.630%
Thereafter 0.620%/(3)/
Index-Related Funds
DWS EAFE Equity Index Fund 0.250%
DWS Equity 500 Index Fund 0.000%/(4)/
DWS Equity 500 Index Portfolio 0.050%
DWS S&P 500 Index Fund 0.000%/(4)/
DWS U.S. Bond Index Fund 0.150%
Growth Funds
DWS Blue Chip Fund First $250 million 0.480%
Next $750 million 0.450%
Next $1.5 billion 0.430%
Next $2.5 billion 0.410%
Next $2.5 billion 0.380%
Next $2.5 billion 0.360%
Next $2.5 billion 0.340%
Thereafter 0.320%
DWS Capital Growth Fund First $250 million 0.495%
Next $750 million 0.465%
Next $1.5 billion 0.445%
Next $2.5 billion 0.425%
Next $2.5 billion 0.395%
Next $2.5 billion 0.375%
Next $2.5 billion 0.355%
Thereafter 0.335%
DWS Communications Fund First $100 million 1.000%
Next $100 million 0.900%
Next $100 million 0.850%
Next $200 million 0.800%
Next $500 million 0.730%
Next $500 million 0.680%
Thereafter 0.650%
DWS Disciplined Long/Short Growth First $1.0 billion 1.00%
Fund Next $1.0 billion 0.950%
Next $1.0 billion 0.900%
Thereafter 0.850%
DWS Gold & Precious Metals Fund First $500 million 0.835%
Thereafter 0.785%
DWS Health Care Fund First $500 million 0.765%
Thereafter 0.715%
II-59
FUND NAME MANAGEMENT FEE RATE
DWS Large Company Growth Fund First $1.5 billion 0.615%
Next $500 million 0.565%
Thereafter 0.515%
DWS Mid Cap Growth Fund First $500 million 0.650%
Next $1 billion 0.600%
Next $2.5 billion 0.550%
Next $2.5 billion 0.540%
Next $2.5 billion 0.530%
Next $2.5 billion 0.520%
Thereafter 0.510%
DWS Small Cap Growth Fund 0.650%
DWS Technology Fund First $250 million 0.480%
Next $750 million 0.450%
Next $1.5 billion 0.430%
Next $2.5 billion 0.410%
Next $2.5 billion 0.380%
Next $2.5 billion 0.360%
Next $2.5 billion 0.340%
Thereafter 0.320%
Global Income Funds
DWS Emerging Markets Fixed Income 0.590%
Fund
DWS Global Bond Fund 0.410%
Global Growth Funds
DWS Climate Change Fund 1.000%
DWS Emerging Markets Equity Fund First $250 million 1.015%
Next $500 million 0.990%
Thereafter 0.965%
DWS Europe Equity Fund First $250 million 0.665%
Next $750 million 0.635%
Next $1.5 billion 0.615%
Next $2.5 billion 0.595%
Next $2.5 billion 0.565%
Next $2.5 billion 0.555%
Next $2.5 billion 0.545%
Thereafter 0.535%
DWS Global Small Cap Growth Fund First $500 million 0.915%
Next $500 million 0.865%
Thereafter 0.815%
DWS Global Thematic Fund First $500 million 0.915%
Next $500 million 0.865%
Next $500 million 0.815%
Next $500 million 0.765%
Thereafter 0.715%
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FUND NAME MANAGEMENT FEE RATE
DWS International Fund First $2.5 billion 0.565%
Next $2.5 billion 0.545%
Next $5 billion 0.525%
Next $5 billion 0.515%
Thereafter 0.465%
DWS Diversified International Equity First $1.5 billion 0.700%
Fund Next $1.75 billion 0.685%
Next $1.75 billion 0.670%
Thereafter 0.655%
DWS International Value Opportunities First $500 million 0.800%
Fund Next $500 million 0.780%
Next $1.0 billion 0.760%
Thereafter 0.740%
DWS Latin America Equity Fund First $400 million 1.165%
Thereafter 1.065%
DWS RREEF Global Real Estate First $500 million 1.000%
Securities Fund Next $500 million 0.985%
Next $1 billion 0.960%
Thereafter 0.945%
DWS RREEF Global Infrastructure 0.900%
Fund
Insurance/Annuity Funds
DWS Bond VIP First $250 million 0.390%
Next $750 million 0.365%
Thereafter 0.340%
DWS Capital Growth VIP First $250 million 0.390%
Next $750 million 0.365%
Thereafter 0.340%
DWS Global Opportunities VIP First $500 million 0.890%
Next $500 million 0.875%
Next $1.0 billion 0.860%
0.845% thereafter
DWS Growth & Income VIP First $250 million 0.390%
Next $750 million 0.365%
Thereafter 0.340%
DWS Health Care VIP First $250 million 0.665%
Next $750 million 0.640%
Next $1.5 billion 0.615%
Next $2.5 billion 0.595%
Next $2.5 billion 0.565%
Next $2.5 billion 0.555%
Next $2.5 billion 0.545%
Thereafter 0.535%
DWS International VIP First $500 million 0.790%
Thereafter 0.640%
DWS Equity 500 Index VIP First $1 billion 0.200%
Next $1 billion 0.175%
Thereafter 0.150%
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FUND NAME MANAGEMENT FEE RATE
DWS Small Cap Index VIP 0.350%
DWS Alternative Asset Allocation Plus 0.200%/(5)/
VIP
DWS Balanced VIP First $250 million 0.370%
Next $750 million 0.345%
Thereafter 0.310%
DWS Blue Chip VIP First $250 million 0.550%
Next $750 million 0.520%
Next $1.5 billion 0.500%
Next $2.5 billion 0.480%
Next $2.5 billion 0.450%
Next $2.5 billion 0.430%
Next $2.5 billion 0.410%
Thereafter 0.390%
DWS Conservative Allocation VIP First $500 million 0.065%
Next $500 million 0.055%
Next $500 million 0.045%
Next $1.0 billion 0.035%
Thereafter 0.025%/(1)/
DWS Core Fixed Income VIP First $250 million 0.500%
Next $750 million 0.470%
Next $1.5 billion 0.450%
Next $2.5 billion 0.430%
Next $2.5 billion 0.400%
Next $2.5 billion 0.380%
Next $2.5 billion 0.360%
Thereafter 0.340%
DWS Diversified International Equity First $1.5 billion 0.650%
VIP Next $1.75 billion 0.635%
Next $1.75 billion 0.620%
Thereafter 0.605%
DWS Dreman Small Mid Cap Value VIP First $250 million 0.650%
Next $750 million 0.620%
Next $1.5 billion 0.600%
Next $2.5 billion 0.580%
Next $2.5 billion 0.550%
Next $2.5 billion 0.540%
Next $2.5 billion 0.530%
Thereafter 0.520%
DWS Global Thematic VIP First $250 million 0.915%
Next $500 million 0.865%
Next $750 million 0.815%
Next $1.5 billion 0.765%
Thereafter 0.715%
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FUND NAME MANAGEMENT FEE RATE
DWS Government & Agency Securities First $250 million 0.450%
VIP Next $750 million 0.430%
Next $1.5 billion 0.410%
Next $2.5 billion 0.400%
Next $2.5 billion 0.380%
Next $2.5 billion 0.360%
Next $2.5 billion 0.340%
Thereafter 0.320%
DWS Growth Allocation VIP First $500 million 0.065%
Next $500 million 0.055%
Next $500 million 0.045%
Next $1.0 billion 0.035%
Thereafter 0.025%/(1)/
DWS High Income VIP First $250 million 0.500%
Next $750 million 0.470%
Next $1.5 billion 0.450%
Next $2.5 billion 0.430%
Next $2.5 billion 0.400%
Next $2.5 billion 0.380%
Next $2.5 billion 0.360%
Thereafter 0.340%
DWS Large Cap Value VIP First $250 million 0.650%
Next $750 million 0.625%
Next $1.5 billion 0.600%
Next $2.5 billion 0.575%
Next $2.5 billion 0.550%
Next $2.5 billion 0.525%
Next $2.5 billion 0.500%
Thereafter 0.475%
DWS Mid Cap Growth VIP First $250 million 0.665%
Next $750 million 0.635%
Next $1.5 billion 0.615%
Next $2.5 billion 0.595%
Next $2.5 billion 0.565%
Next $2.5 billion 0.555%
Next $2.5 billion 0.545%
Thereafter 0.535%
DWS Moderate Allocation VIP First $500 million 0.065%
Next $500 million 0.055%
Next $500 million 0.045%
Next $1.0 billion 0.035%
Thereafter 0.025%/(1)/
DWS Money Market VIP First $500 million 0.285%
Next $500 million 0.270%
Next $1.0 billion 0.255%
Thereafter 0.240%
DWS Small Cap Growth VIP First $250 million 0.550%
Next $750 million 0.525%
Thereafter 0.500%
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FUND NAME MANAGEMENT FEE RATE
DWS Strategic Income VIP First $250 million 0.550%
Next $750 million 0.520%
Next $1.5 billion 0.500%
Next $2.5 billion 0.480%
Next $2.5 billion 0.450%
Next $2.5 billion 0.430%
Next $2.5 billion 0.410%
Thereafter 0.390%
DWS Strategic Value VIP First $250 million 0.665%
Next $750 million 0.635%
Next $1.5 billion 0.615%
Next $2.5 billion 0.595%
Next $2.5 billion 0.565%
Next $2.5 billion 0.555%
Next $2.5 billion 0.545%
Thereafter 0.535%
DWS Technology VIP First $250 million 0.665%
Next $750 million 0.635%
Next $1.5 billion 0.615%
Next $2.5 billion 0.595%
Next $2.5 billion 0.565%
Next $2.5 billion 0.555%
Next $2.5 billion 0.545%
Thereafter 0.535%
DWS Turner Mid Cap Growth VIP First $250 million 0.715%
Next $250 million 0.700%
Next $500 million 0.685%
Thereafter 0.670%
Money Market Funds
Cash Account Trust - Government & First $500 million 0.120%
Agency Securities Portfolio Next $500 million 0.100%
Next $1.0 billion 0.075%
Next $1.0 billion 0.060%
Thereafter 0.050%/(6)/
Cash Account Trust - Money Market First $500 million 0.220%
Portfolio Next $500 million 0.200%
Next $1.0 billion 0.175%
Next $2.0 billion 0.160%
Thereafter 0.150%/(3)(6)/
Cash Account Trust - Tax- Exempt First $500 million 0.120%
Portfolio Next $500 million 0.100%
Next $1.0 billion 0.075%
Next $1.0 billion 0.060%
Thereafter 0.050%/(6)/
Cash Management Fund Institutional 0.00%/(7)/
Cash Management Portfolio First $3 billion 0.150%
Next $4.5 billion 0.1325%
Thereafter 0.120%
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FUND NAME MANAGEMENT FEE RATE
Cash Reserve Fund, Inc. - Prime 0.00%/(7)/
Series
Cash Reserves Fund Institutional 0.00%/(7)/
Central Cash Management Fund 0.00%
DWS Money Market Series 0.000%/(7)/
DWS Money Market Prime Series First $215 million 0.400%
Next $335 million 0.275%
Next $250 million 0.200%
Next $800 million 0.150%
Next $800 million 0.140%
Next $800 million 0.130%
Thereafter 0.120%
Investors Cash Trust - Treasury 0.050%
Portfolio
NY Tax Free Money Fund 0.120%
Tax-Exempt California Money Market First $500 million 0.120%
Fund Next $500 million 0.100%
Next $1.0 billion 0.075%
Next $1.0 billion 0.060%
Thereafter 0.050%
Tax Free Money Fund Investment 0.150%
Daily Assets Fund Institutional 0.100%
(1) Shareholders of a fund also indirectly bear their pro rata share of the
operating expenses, including the management fee paid to DIMA, of the
underlying DWS Funds in which a fund invests.
(2) In the event that the fund's assets are completely and irreversibly
allocated to its fixed income component, the management fee rate will
decrease to 0.300%
(3) The fund's management fee rate includes administrative services provided
by DIMA which are necessary for the Fund's operation as an open-end
investment company.
(4) The fund invests substantially all its assets in DWS Equity 500 Index
Portfolio (Master Fund). DIMA receives a management fee from the Master
Fund. In the event that the fund withdraws its investment in the Master
Fund, DIMA would become responsible for directly managing the assets of
the fund. In such event, the fund would pay DIMA a management fee at an
annual rate of 0.05% or 0.15% of the daily net assets of DWS Equity 500
Index Fund or DWS S&P 500 Index Fund, respectively.
(5) The fund currently invests substantially all its assets in other DWS
Funds. As a result, shareholders of the fund also indirectly bear their
pro rata share of the operating expenses, including the management fee
paid to DIMA, of the underlying DWS Funds in which the fund invests. In
the future, the fund may invest some or all of its assets in other
securities that are not considered DWS Funds (Other Assets). If the
fund's assets were invested in Other Assets, the management fee paid to
DIMA would equal the sum of (a) 0.200% of the daily assets invested in
DWS Funds and (b) 1.200% of the daily assets invested in Other Assets.
(6) The fund's management fee is computed based on the combined average daily
net assets of the Government & Agency Securities Portfolio, Money Market
Portfolio and Tax-Exempt Portfolio, each a series of Cash Account Trust,
and allocated among each fund based upon relative net assets. DIMA has
agreed to reduce its management fee for Government & Agency Securities
Portfolio such that after the allocation of the fee to each series of
Cash Account Trust, the amount payable by Government & Agency Securities
Portfolio will be limited to 0.05% of its average daily net assets.
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(7) The fund invests substantially all its assets in Cash Management
Portfolio (the Master Fund). DIMA receives a management fee from the
Master Fund. In the event that the fund withdraws its investment in the
Master Fund, DIMA would become responsible for directly managing the
assets of the fund. In such event, the fund would pay DIMA a management
fee directly and for DWS Money Market Series the management fee rate
would be as follows: (a) first $1.5 billion 0.165%; (b) next $1.75
billion 0.150%; (c) next $1.75 billion 0.135%; and (d) thereafter 0.120%.
UNITARY FEE. For DWS S&P 500 Plus Fund only, for the period between January 1,
2009 and December 31, 2009, the fund will pay to DIMA a Unitary Fee, calculated
each day and payable monthly, equal to an annual rate of 0.50% of the fund's
average daily net assets.
Beginning on January 1, 2010, the Unitary Fee will continue to be calculated
daily and paid monthly, but will equal an annual rate of 0.50% (Base Fee),
adjusted as described below, of the fund's average daily net assets for the
previous 365-day period (Performance Period). The Base Fee will be adjusted to
as high as 1.00% or as low as zero, depending on how the fund's investment
performance (based on the total return of Class S shares, which do not bear
Rule 12b-1 fees) for the Performance Period compares with a benchmark equal to
the sum of the investment record of the S&P 500 Index plus 0.50% (Performance
Benchmark) over the Performance Period. If the fund's investment performance
equals the Performance Benchmark, then DIMA will earn the Base Fee of 0.50%. If
the fund's investment performance falls below the Performance Benchmark, then
the Unitary Fee will decrease by the difference between them, but not below
zero. If the fund's investment performance exceeds the Performance Benchmark,
then the Unitary Fee will increase by the difference between them, but not
above 1.00%. In effect, the Unitary Fee after January 1, 2010 will equal the
amount by which the investment performance of the Class S shares of the fund
exceeds the performance of the S&P 500 Index over a given Performance Period,
subject to a cap of 1.00% and a floor of zero. The chart below provides
examples of the Unitary Fee that the fund would pay to DIMA assuming various
returns on Class S shares:
INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE DURING
PERFORMANCE PERIOD UNITARY FEE
Exceeds the S&P 500 Index by 1.00% or more 1.00%
Exceeds the S&P 500 Index by 0.75% 0.75%
Exceeds the S&P 500 Index by 0.50% 0.50%
Exceeds the S&P 500 Index by 0.25% 0.25%
Equals or is less than the S&P 500 Index 0.00%
Therefore, if the fund's Class S investment performance is at or below the S&P
500 Index, the shareholders of the fund will neither pay the Unitary Fee nor
bear the fund's day-to-day operating expenses (with the exceptions noted above,
such as Rule 12b-1 fees). To the extent Class A, Class B, Class C and Class R
shares of the fund have higher expenses than Class S shares, using Class S
shares as the measuring class for purposes of calculating the performance
adjustment to the Unitary Fee could result in Class A, Class B, Class C and
Class R shares bearing a larger positive performance adjustment and a smaller
negative performance adjustment than would be the case if each such class's own
performance were considered.
FEE PAYABLE TO DIMA FOR ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES. Money Market Portfolio, DWS
Dreman Mid Cap Value Fund, DWS Dreman Small Cap Value Fund and DWS Strategic
Value Fund, do not pay DIMA a separate administrative services fee. Each fund,
except those noted below, pays DIMA an administrative services fee, computed
daily and paid monthly, of 0.100% of a fund's average daily net assets. DWS
Equity 500 Index Portfolio and Cash Management Portfolio each pay DIMA an
administrative services, computed daily and paid monthly, of 0.030% of a fund's
average daily net assets.
FEES PAYABLE TO DIFA FOR FUND ACCOUNTING SERVICES. Currently, DIFA receives no
fee for its services to Money Market Portfolio, a series Cash Account Trust,
DWS Dreman Small Cap Value Fund, and DWS Strategic Value Fund; however, subject
to Board approval, DIFA may seek payment from a fund for fund accounting
services in the future.
DIFA receives an annual fee from DWS Dreman Mid Cap Value Fund for fund
accounting services equal to 0.015% of its average daily net assets.
II-66
FEE PAYABLE TO DISC FOR TRANSFER AGENCY AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICES. DISC receives
an annual service fee for each account of a fund, based on the type of account.
For open retail accounts, the fee is a flat fee ranging from $20.99 to $24.09
per account, for open wholesale money funds the fee is $35.55 per account,
while for certain retirement accounts serviced on the recordkeeping system of
ExpertPlan, Inc., the fee is a flat fee up to $3.91 per account (as of February
2009, indexed to inflation) plus an asset based fee of up to 0.25% of average
net assets. 1/12th of the annual service charge for each account is charged and
payable to DISC each month. A fee is charged for any account which at any time
during the month had a share balance in a fund. Smaller fees are also charged
for closed accounts for which information must be retained on DISC's system for
up to 18 months after closing for tax reporting purposes.
Certain out-of-pocket expenses incurred by DISC, including expenses of printing
and mailing routine fund disclosure documents, costs of record retention and
transaction processing costs are reimbursed by a fund or are paid directly by a
fund. Certain additional out-of-pocket expenses, including costs of computer
hardware and software, third party record-keeping fees in excess of 0.25%, and
processing of proxy statements, may only be reimbursed by a fund with the prior
approval of the Board.
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PART II: APPENDIX II-D - FINANCIAL SERVICES FIRMS' COMPENSATION
GENERAL. DIDI may pay compensation to financial intermediaries in connection
with the sale of fund shares as described below. In addition, financial
intermediaries may receive compensation for post-sale administrative services
from DIDI or directly from a fund as described below.
In addition to the discounts or commissions described herein and in the
prospectus, DIDI, the Advisor or its affiliates may pay or allow additional
discounts, commissions or promotional incentives, in the form of cash, to firms
that sell shares of a fund. In some instances, such amounts may be offered only
to certain firms that sell or are expected to sell during specified time
periods certain minimum amounts of shares of a fund, or other funds
underwritten by DIDI (see Financial Intermediary Support Payments under Part
II: Purchase and Redemption of Shares).
Banks and other financial services firms may provide administrative services
related to order placement and payment to facilitate transactions in shares of
a fund for their clients, and DIDI may pay them a transaction fee up to the
level of the discount or commission allowable or payable to dealers.
RETAIL FUNDS: CLASS A, B, C AND R
CLASS A SHARES: The fund receives the entire net asset value of all its Class A
shares sold. DIDI, as principal underwriter, retains the sales charge on sales
of Class A shares from which it allows discounts from the applicable public
offering price to investment dealers, which discounts are uniform for all
dealers in the United States and its territories. The normal discount is set
forth in the sales charge tables set forth in APPENDIX II-F. Upon notice to all
dealers, DIDI may re-allow to dealers up to the full applicable Class A sales
charge during periods and for transactions specified in such notice and such
re-allowances may be based upon attainment of minimum sales levels. During
periods when 90% or more of the sales charge is re-allowed, such dealers may be
deemed to be underwriters as that term is defined in the 1933 Act.
DIDI may at its discretion compensate investment dealers or other financial
services firms in connection with the sale of Class A shares of a fund in
accordance with the Large Order NAV Purchase Privilege and one of the
compensation schedules up to the following amounts:
COMPENSATION SCHEDULE #1: COMPENSATION SCHEDULE #2:
RETAIL SALES AND DWS INVESTMENTS FLEX PLAN/(1)/ DWS INVESTMENTS RETIREMENT PLAN/(2)/
AS A PERCENTAGE OF AS A PERCENTAGE OF
AMOUNT OF SHARES SOLD NET ASSET VALUE AMOUNT OF SHARES SOLD NET ASSET VALUE
$250,000 to $2,999,999 0.75%/(3)/
$250,000 to $49,999,999 0.50%/(4)/ Over $3 million 0.00%-0.50%
$1 million to $2,999,999 0.75%/(5)/, 0.85%/(6)/ - -
1.00%/(7)/
$3 million to $49,999,999 0.50%/(8)/ Over $3 million 0.00%-0.50%
$50 million and greater 0.25%/(8)/ - -
/(1)/ For purposes of determining the appropriate commission percentage to be
applied to a particular sale under the foregoing schedule, DIDI will
consider the cumulative amount invested by the purchaser in a fund and
other funds including purchases pursuant to the "Combined Purchases,"
"Letter of Intent" and "Cumulative Discount" features referred to below.
/(2)/ Compensation Schedules 2 applies to employer sponsored employee benefit
plans using the OmniPlus subaccount record keeping system made available
through ADP, Inc. under an alliance with DIDI and its affiliates.
/(3)/ Applicable to the following funds: DWS Alternative Asset Allocation Fund,
DWS Disciplined Market Neutral Fund, DWS Global Thematic Fund, DWS Large
Cap Value Fund and DWS Select Alternative Asset Allocation Fund.
/(4)/ Applicable to the following funds: DWS California Tax-Free Income Fund,
DWS Floating Rate Plus Fund, DWS GNMA Fund, DWS Intermediate Tax/AMT Free
Fund, DWS Managed Municipal Bond Fund, DWS Massachusetts
II-68
Tax-Free Income Fund, DWS New York Tax-Free Income Fund, DWS Short Duration
Plus Fund, DWS Short-Term Municipal Bond Fund, DWS Strategic Government
Securities Fund, DWS Strategic High Yield Tax-Free Fund and DWS Strategic
Income Fund.
/(5)/ Applicable to DWS Short Duration Fund.
/(6)/ Applicable to income funds except those noted in footnotes (4) and (5),
and DWS U.S. Bond Index Fund.
/(7)/ Applicable to all equity funds except those in footnote (3).
/(8)/ Applicable to all income and equity funds except DWS U.S. Bond Index
Fund.
As indicated under "Purchases" under Part II "Purchase and Redemption of
Shares," Class A shares may be sold at net asset value without a sales charge
to certain professionals who assist in the promotion of DWS mutual funds
pursuant to personal services contracts with DIDI, for themselves or members of
their families. DIDI in its discretion may compensate financial services firms
for sales of Class A shares under this privilege at a commission rate of 0.50%
of the amount of Class A shares purchased.
COMPENSATION FOR CLASS B AND CLASS C SHARES. DIDI compensates firms for sales
of Class B shares at the time of sale at a commission rate of up to 3.75% of
the amount of Class B shares purchased. DIDI is compensated by a fund for
services as distributor and principal underwriter for Class B shares. DIDI
currently pays firms for sales of Class C shares a distribution fee, payable
quarterly, at an annual rate of 0.75% of net assets attributable to Class C
shares maintained and serviced by the firm. Except as provided below, for sales
of Class C shares, DIDI advances to firms the first year distribution fee at a
rate of 0.75% of the purchase price of such shares, and, for periods after the
first year. For sales of Class C shares to employer sponsored employee benefit
plans using the OmniPlus subaccount record keeping system made available
through ADP, Inc. under an alliance with DIDI and its affiliates, DIDI does not
advance the first year distribution fee and for periods after the date of sale,
DIDI currently pays firms a distribution fee, payable quarterly, at an annual
rate of 0.75% based on net assets as of the last business day of the month
attributable to Class C shares maintained and serviced by the firm. DIDI is
compensated by a fund for services as distributor and principal underwriter for
Class C shares.
COMPENSATION FOR CLASS R SHARES. For sales of Class R shares, DIDI currently
pays firms a distribution fee, payable quarterly, at an annual rate of 0.25%
based on net assets attributable to Class R shares maintained and serviced by
the firm.
SERVICE FEES FOR CLASS A, B, C AND R SHARES: With respect to Class A and Class
R Shares of a fund, DIDI pays each firm a service fee, payable quarterly, at an
annual rate of up to 0.25% of the net assets in fund accounts that it maintains
and services attributable to Class A and Class R Shares of a fund, commencing
with the month after investment. With respect to Class B and Class C Shares of
a fund, DIDI currently advances to firms the first-year service fee at a rate
of up to 0.25% of the purchase price of such shares. DIDI does not advance the
first year service fee to firms for sales of Class C shares to
employer-sponsored employee benefit plans using the OmniPlus subaccount record
keeping system made available through ADP, Inc. under an alliance with DIDI and
its affiliates. For periods after the first year, DIDI currently intends to pay
firms a service fee at a rate of up to 0.25% (calculated monthly and paid
quarterly) of the net assets attributable to Class B and Class C shares of a
fund maintained and serviced by the firm (see Retail Funds: Class A, B, C and R
under Part II: Distribution and Service Agreements and Plans).
RETAIL FUNDS: INSTITUTIONAL AND CLASS S SHARES
COMPENSATION FOR INSTITUTIONAL AND CLASS S SHARES. There are no sales charges
for Institutional and Class S shares of the fund.
MONEY MARKET FUNDS (EXCEPT DWS CASH INVESTMENT TRUST CLASS A, B AND C SHARES)
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DWS MONEY MARKET FUND: For DWS Money Market Fund, a series of DWS Money Market
Prime Series, DIDI may in its discretion pay compensation, in amounts not to
exceed 0.50% of net asset value, to firms in connection with the sales of fund
shares to employee benefit plans in excess of $3 million using the OmniPlus
subaccount record keeping system maintained by ADP, Inc. for DWS Retirement
Plans under an alliance with DIDI and its affiliates.
SERVICE SHARES-CASH ACCOUNT TRUST: For the Service Shares classes of the Money
Market Portfolio, the Government & Agency Securities Portfolio and the
Tax-Exempt Portfolio of Cash Account Trust, DIDI normally pays firms a fee for
distribution and administrative services, payable monthly, at a maximum annual
rate of up to 0.60% of average daily net assets of Service Shares held in
accounts that they maintain and service.
PREMIER SHARES-TAX-EXEMPT CALIFORNIA MONEY MARKET FUND: For the Premier Shares
class of the Tax-Exempt California Money Market Fund, DIDI normally pays firms
a fee for distribution and administrative services, payable monthly, at a
maximum annual rate of up to 0.33% of average daily net assets of Premier
Shares held in accounts that they maintain and service.
TAX-EXEMPT NEW YORK MONEY MARKET FUND: For Tax-Exempt New York Money Market
Fund shares, a class of NY Tax Free Money Fund, a series of DWS Advisor Funds,
DIDI normally pays firms a fee for distribution and administrative services,
payable monthly, at a maximum annual rate of up to 0.50% of average daily net
assets of Tax-Exempt New York Money Market Fund shares held in accounts that
they maintain and service.
PREMIUM RESERVE MONEY MARKET SHARES-CASH ACCOUNT TRUST: For the Premium Reserve
Money Market Shares class of the Money Market Portfolio of Cash Account Trust,
DIDI normally pays firms a fee for administrative services, payable monthly, at
a maximum annual rate of up to 0.25% of average daily net assets of Premium
Reserve Money Market Shares held in accounts that they maintain and service.
INSTITUTIONAL MONEY MARKET SHARES-CASH ACCOUNT TRUST: For the Institutional
Money Market Shares class of the Money Market Portfolio of Cash Account Trust,
DIDI normally pays firms a fee for administrative services, payable monthly, at
a maximum annual rate of up to 0.15% (currently, limited to 0.02%) of average
daily net assets of Institutional Money Market Shares held in accounts that
they maintain and service.
PREMIER MONEY MARKET SHARES-CASH ACCOUNT TRUST AND INVESTORS CASH TRUST: For
the Premier Money Market Shares classes of the Money Market Portfolio, the
Government & Agency Securities Portfolio and the Tax-Exempt Portfolio of Cash
Account Trust and of the Treasury Portfolio of Investors Cash Trust, DIDI
normally pays firms a fee for distribution services, payable monthly, at a
maximum annual rate of up to 0.25% of average daily net assets of Premier Money
Market Shares held in accounts that they maintain and service and DIDI normally
pays firms a fee for administrative services, payable monthly, at a maximum
annual rate of up to 0.25% of average daily net assets of Premier Money Market
Shares held in accounts that they maintain and service.
DAVIDSON CASH EQUIVALENT SHARES-CASH ACCOUNT TRUST: For the Davidson Cash
Equivalent Shares and the Davidson Cash Equivalent Plus Shares classes of the
Money Market Portfolio, the Government & Agency Securities Portfolio and the
Tax-Exempt Portfolio of Cash Account Trust, DIDI normally pays the sole
sub-distributor for the classes, D.A. Davidson & Co., a fee for distribution
services, payable monthly, at a maximum annual rate of up to 0.30% of average
daily net assets of those accounts in the Davidson Cash Equivalent Shares that
it maintains and services and 0.25% of average daily net assets in the case of
those accounts in the Davidson Cash Equivalent Plus Shares that it maintains
and services and DIDI normally pays the sole sub-distributor a fee for
administrative services, payable monthly, at a maximum annual rate of up to
0.25% of average daily net assets of those accounts in the Davidson Cash
Equivalent Shares that it maintains and services and 0.20% of average daily net
assets in the case of those accounts in the Davidson Cash Equivalent Plus
Shares that it maintains and services. The Davidson Cash Equivalent Plus Shares
class is limited to the Money Market Portfolio and the Government & Agency
Securities Portfolio.
CAPITAL ASSETS FUNDS-CASH ACCOUNT TRUST: For the Capital Assets Funds Shares
and the Capital Assets Funds Preferred Shares classes of the Money Market
Portfolio, the Government & Agency Securities Portfolio and the Tax-Exempt
Portfolio of Cash Account Trust, DIDI normally pays the sole sub-distributor
for the classes, RIDGE Clearing and Outsourcing Services, Inc., a fee for
distribution services, payable monthly, at a maximum annual rate of up to 0.33%
of average
II-70
daily net assets of those accounts in the Capital Assets Funds Shares that it
maintains and services and 0.20% of average daily net assets in the case of
those accounts in the Capital Assets Funds Preferred Shares that it maintains
and services and DIDI normally pays the sole sub-distributor a fee for
administrative services, payable monthly, at a maximum annual rate of up to
0.25% of average daily net assets of those accounts in the Capital Assets Funds
Shares that it maintains and services and 0.10% of average daily net assets in
the case of those accounts in the Capital Assets Funds Preferred Shares that it
maintains and services. The Capital Assets Funds Preferred Shares class is
limited to the Money Market Portfolio.
MANAGED SHARES-CASH ACCOUNT TRUST: For the Government Cash Managed Shares class
of the Government & Agency Securities Portfolio of Cash Account Trust and the
Tax-Exempt Cash Managed Shares class of the Tax-Exempt Portfolio of Cash
Account Trust, DIDI normally pays firms a fee for administrative services,
payable monthly, at a maximum annual rate of up to 0.15% of average daily net
assets of Managed Shares held in accounts that they maintain and service.
INSTITUTIONAL SHARES-INVESTORS CASH TRUST: For the Institutional Shares class
of the Treasury Portfolio of Investors Cash Trust, DIDI normally pays firms a
fee for administrative services, payable monthly, at a maximum annual rate of
up to 0.05% of average daily net assets of Institutional Shares held in
accounts that they maintain and service.
TAX-FREE INVESTMENT CLASS-CASH ACCOUNT TRUST AND INVESTMENT CLASS-INVESTORS
CASH TRUST: For the Tax-Free Investment Class of the Tax-Exempt Portfolio of
Cash Account Trust and the Investment Class of the Treasury Portfolio of
Investors Cash Trust (collectively, "Investment Class"), DIDI normally pays
firms a fee for distribution services, payable monthly, at a maximum annual
rate of up to 0.25% of average daily net assets of shares of the Investment
Class held in accounts that they maintain and service and DIDI normally pays
firms a fee for administrative services, payable monthly, at a maximum annual
rate of up to 0.07% of average daily net assets of shares of the Investment
Class held in accounts that they maintain and service.
CASH RESERVE PRIME SHARES-PRIME SERIES: For the Cash Reserve Prime Shares class
of the Prime Series of Cash Reserve Fund Inc., DIDI normally pays firms a fee
for distribution services, payable monthly, at a maximum annual rate of up to
0.25% of average daily net assets of shares of the Cash Reserve Prime Shares
held in accounts that they maintain and service and DIDI normally pays firms a
fee for administrative services, payable monthly, at a maximum annual rate of
up to 0.07% of average daily net assets of shares of the Cash Reserve Prime
Shares held in accounts that they maintain and service.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES PLAN FOR CASH MANAGEMENT FUND - INSTITUTIONAL, CASH
RESERVES FUND - INSTITUTIONAL, NY TAX FREE MONEY FUND INVESTMENT CLASS AND
TAX-FREE MONEY FUND INVESTMENT PREMIER SHARES: Cash Management Fund -
Institutional and Cash Reserves Fund - Institutional, each a series of DWS
Institutional Funds, and NY Tax Free Money Fund Investment Class and Tax-Free
Money Fund Investment Premier Shares, each a series and class of DWS Adviser
Funds, pursuant to a shareholder service plan, may pay financial services firms
a service fee at an annual rate of up to 0.25 of 1% of the average daily net
assets of shares of the applicable fund and class held in accounts that the
firm maintains and services.
DWS VARIABLE SERIES I, DWS VARIABLE SERIES II AND DWS INVESTMENTS VIT FUNDS:
For each fund of DWS Variable Series I, DWS Variable Series II and DWS
Investments VIT Funds that has authorized the issuance of Class B shares
(including Class B-2 shares of DWS Equity 500 Index VIP), each fund has adopted
a distribution plan under Rule 12b-1 (Plan) that provides for fees for
distribution and shareholder servicing activities payable through DIDI to
participating insurance companies as an expense of the Class B shares or Class
B-2 shares in an amount of up to 0.25% of the average daily net assets of Class
B shares or Class B-2 shares held by the insurance company.
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PART II: APPENDIX II-E - FIRMS WITH WHICH DEUTSCHE ASSET MANAGEMENT HAS REVENUE
SHARING ARRANGEMENTS
CHANNEL: BROKER-DEALERS AND FINANCIAL ADVISORS
AIG Advisors Group
Ameriprise
Capital Analyst, Incorporated
Cetera Financial Group
Commonwealth Equity Services, LLP (dba Commonwealth Financial Network)
Deutsche Bank Group
Ensemble Financial Services
First Allied Securities
HD Vest Investment Securities, Inc.
ING Advisors Network
John Hancock Distributors LLC
LPL Financial
Meridien Financial Group
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Inc.
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney (formerly Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.)
Morgan Stanley Smith Barney (formerly Morgan Stanley & Co.)
Oppenheimer & Co., Inc.
PlanMember Services
Prime Capital Inc.
Raymond James & Associates
Raymond James Financial Services
RBC Wealth Management
Securities America, Inc.
UBS Financial Services
Wells Fargo Advisors, LLC
Wells Fargo Investments, LLC
CHANNEL: CASH PRODUCT PLATFORM
Allegheny Investments LTD
Bank of America
Bank of New York (Hare & Co.)
Barclays Capital Inc.
BMO Capital Markets
Brown Brothers Harriman
Brown Investment Advisory & Trust Company
Cadaret Grant & Co.
Chicago Mercantile Exchange
Citibank, N.A.
D.A. Davidson & Company
Deutsche Bank Group
Fiduciary Trust Co. - International
First Southwest Company
J.P. Morgan Clearing Corp.
Legent Clearing LLC
Lincoln Investment Planning
LPL Financial
Mesirow Financial, Inc.
Penson Financial Services
Pershing Choice Platform
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ProFunds Distributors, Inc.
Ridge Clearing & Outsourcing Solutions
Romano Brothers and Company
SAMCO Capital Markets
Smith Moore & Company
State Street Global Markets
Sungard Institutional Brokerage Inc.
Treasury Curve LLC
Union Bank, NA
US Bancorp
William Blair & Company
CHANNEL: THIRD PARTY INSURANCE PLATFORMS
Allstate Life Insurance Company of New York
Ameritas Life Insurance Group
Annuity Investors Life Insurance Company
Columbus Life Insurance Company
Commonwealth Annuity and Life Insurance Company
Companion Life Insurance Company
Connecticut General Life Insurance Company
EquiTrust Life Insurance Company
Farm Bureau Life Insurance Company
Farmers New World Life Insurance Company
Fidelity Security Life Insurance Company
First Allmerica Financial Life Insurance Company
First Great West Life and Annuity Company
Genworth Life Insurance Company of New York
Genworth Life and Annuity Insurance Company
Great West Life and Annuity Insurance Company
Hartford Life Insurance Company
Integrity Life Insurance Company
John Hancock Life Insurance companies
Kemper Investors Life Insurance Company
Lincoln Benefit Life Insurance Company
Lincoln Life & Annuity Company of New York
Lincoln National Life Insurance Company
Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Group
MetLife Group
Minnesota Life Insurance Company
National Life Insurance Company
National Integrity Life Insurance Company
Nationwide Group
New York Life Insurance and Annuity Corporation
Phoenix Life Insurance Company
Protective Life Insurance
Prudential Insurance Company of America
Sun Life Group
Symetra Life Insurance Company
Transamerica Life Insurance Company
Union Central Life Insurance Company
United of Omaha Life Insurance Company
United Investors Life Insurance Company
Western Southern Life Assurance Company
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Any additions, modifications or deletions to the financial advisors identified
above that have occurred since the date hereof are not reflected.
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PART II: APPENDIX II-F - CLASS A SALES CHARGE SCHEDULE
CLASS A PURCHASES. The public offering price of Class A shares for purchasers
choosing the initial sales charge alternative is the net asset value plus a
sales charge, as set forth below.
INTERNATIONAL/GLOBAL FUNDS: Climate Change, Emerging Markets Equity, Europe
Equity, Global Small Cap Growth, Latin America Equity, International,
Diversified International Equity, International Value Opportunities, RREEF
Global Infrastructure, RREEF Global Real Estate; GROWTH FUNDS: Blue Chip,
Capital Growth, Communications, Gold & Precious Metals, Health Care, Large
Company Growth, Mid Cap Growth, Small Cap Growth, Technology; VALUE FUNDS:
Enhanced Commodity Strategy, Disciplined Long/Short Value, Strategic Value,
Dreman Mid Cap Value, Dreman Small Cap Value, Growth & Income, RREEF Real
Estate Securities, Small Cap Core, Small Cap Value; MULTICATEGORY/ASSET
ALLOCATION FUNDS: Balanced, LifeCompass Retirement, LifeCompass 2015,
LifeCompass 2020, LifeCompass 2030, LifeCompass 2040, LifeCompass Protect 2017,
Lifecycle Long Range; INDEX-RELATED FUNDS: S&P 500 Plus:
SALES CHARGE
AS A PERCENTAGE AS A PERCENTAGE OF ALLOWED TO DEALERS AS A
AMOUNT OF PURCHASE OF OFFERING PRICE* NET ASSET VALUE** PERCENTAGE OF OFFERING PRICE
Less than $50,000 5.75% 6.10% 5.20%
$50,000 but less than $100,000 4.50% 4.71% 4.00%
$100,000 but less than $250,000 3.50% 3.63% 3.00%
$250,000 but less than $500,000 2.60% 2.67% 2.25%
$500,000 but less than $1 million 2.00% 2.04% 1.75%
$1 million and over .00*** .00*** .00****
INTERNATIONAL/GLOBAL FUNDS: Global Thematic; VALUE FUNDS: Disciplined Market
Neutral and Large Cap Value; MULTICATEGORY/
ASSET ALLOCATION FUNDS: Alternative Asset Allocation Plus and Select
Alternative Asset Allocation:
SALES CHARGE
AS A PERCENTAGE AS A PERCENTAGE OF ALLOWED TO DEALERS AS A
AMOUNT OF PURCHASE OF OFFERING PRICE* NET ASSET VALUE** PERCENTAGE OF OFFERING PRICE
$50,000 but less than $100,000 4.50% 4.71% 4.00%
$100,000 but less than $250,000 3.50% 3.63% 3.00%
$250,000 and over .00*** .00*** .00****
INTERNATIONAL/GLOBAL FUNDS: Emerging Markets Fixed Income Fund, Global Bond;
INCOME FUNDS: Core Fixed Income, High Income, High Income Plus, Core Plus
Income; INDEX RELATED FUNDS: S&P 500 Index:
SALES CHARGE
AS A PERCENTAGE AS A PERCENTAGE OF ALLOWED TO DEALERS AS A
AMOUNT OF PURCHASE OF OFFERING PRICE* NET ASSET VALUE** PERCENTAGE OF OFFERING PRICE
Less than $100,000 4.50% 4.71% 4.00%
$100,000 but less than $250,000 3.50% 3.63% 3.00%
$250,000 but less than $500,000 2.60% 2.67% 2.25%
$500,000 but less than $1 million 2.00% 2.04% 1.75%
$1 million and over 0.00*** 0.00*** 0.00****
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INCOME FUNDS: Global Inflation Plus, Short Duration and US Bond Index
SALES CHARGE
AS A PERCENTAGE AS A PERCENTAGE OF ALLOWED TO DEALERS AS A
AMOUNT OF PURCHASE OF OFFERING PRICE* NET ASSET VALUE** PERCENTAGE OF OFFERING PRICE
Less than $100,000 2.75% 2.83% 2.25%
$100,000 but less than $250,000 2.50% 2.56% 2.00%
$250,000 but less than $500,000 2.00% 2.04% 1.75%
$500,000 but less than $1 million 1.50% 1.52% 1.25%
$1 million and over 0.00*** 0.00*** 0.00****
TAX-FREE INCOME FUNDS: California Tax Free Income, New York Tax Free Income,
Massachusetts Tax Free Income, Strategic High Yield Tax-Free, Managed Municipal
Bond and Intermediate Tax/AMT Free. INCOME FUNDS: Floating Rate Plus, GNMA,
Short Duration Plus, Strategic Income and Strategic Government Securities.
SALES CHARGE
AS A PERCENTAGE AS A PERCENTAGE OF ALLOWED TO DEALERS AS A
AMOUNT OF PURCHASE OF OFFERING PRICE* NET ASSET VALUE** PERCENTAGE OF OFFERING PRICE
Less than $100,000 2.75% 2.83% 2.25%
$100,000 but less than $250,000 2.50% 2.56% 2.00%
$250,000 and over 0.00*** 0.00*** 0.00***
MULTICATEGORY ASSET ALLOCATION FUNDS: Target 2010, Target 2011, Target 2012,
Target 2013, Target 2014. These funds do not have a share class but are similar
in structure to Class A shares.
SALES CHARGE
AS A PERCENTAGE AS A PERCENTAGE OF ALLOWED TO DEALERS AS A
AMOUNT OF PURCHASE OF OFFERING PRICE NET ASSET VALUE PERCENTAGE OF OFFERING PRICE
Less than $100,000 5.00% 5.26% 4.50%
$100,000 but less than $250,000 4.00% 4.17% 3.60%
$250,000 but less than $500,000 3.00% 3.09% 2.70%
$500,000 but less than $1 million 2.00% 2.04% 1.80%
$1 million and over 0.00 0.00 0.00
TAX FREE INCOME FUNDS: Short Term Municipal Bond
SALES CHARGE
AS A PERCENTAGE AS A PERCENTAGE OF ALLOWED TO DEALERS AS A
AMOUNT OF PURCHASE OF OFFERING PRICE* NET ASSET VALUE** PERCENTAGE OF OFFERING PRICE
Less than $100,000 2.00% 2.04% 1.50%
$100,000 but less than $250,000 1.75% 1.78% 1.25%
$250,000 and over 0.00*** 0.00*** 0.00****
* The offering price includes the sales charge.
** Rounded to the nearest one-hundredth percent.
*** Redemption of shares may be subject to a contingent deferred sales
charge.
**** Commission is payable by DIDI.
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PART II: APPENDIX II-G - INVESTMENT PRACTICES AND TECHNIQUES
ADJUSTABLE RATE SECURITIES. The interest rates paid on the adjustable rate
securities in which a fund invests generally are readjusted at periodic
intervals, usually by reference to a predetermined interest rate index.
Adjustable rate securities include US Government securities and securities of
other issuers. Some adjustable rate securities are backed by pools of mortgage
loans. There are three main categories of interest rate indices: those based on
US Treasury securities, those derived from a calculated measure such as a cost
of funds index and those based on a moving average of mortgage rates. Commonly
used indices include the one-year, three-year and five-year constant maturity
Treasury rates, the three-month Treasury bill rate, the 180-day Treasury bill
rate, rates on longer-term Treasury securities, the 11th District Federal Home
Loan Bank Cost of Funds, the National Median Cost of Funds, the one-month,
three-month, six-month or one-year London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), the
prime rate of a specific bank or commercial paper rates. As with fixed-rates
securities, changes in market interest rates and changes in the issuer's
creditworthiness may affect the value of adjustable rate securities.
Some indices, such as the one-year constant maturity Treasury rate, closely
mirror changes in market interest rate levels. Others, such as the 11th
District Home Loan Bank Cost of Funds index (Cost of Funds Index), tend to lag
behind changes in market rate levels and tend to be somewhat less volatile. To
the extent that the Cost of Funds index may reflect interest changes on a more
delayed basis than other indices, in a period of rising interest rates, any
increase may produce a higher yield later than would be produced by such other
indices, and in a period of declining interest rates, the Cost of Funds index
may remain higher for a longer period of time than other market interest rates,
which may result in a higher level of principal prepayments on adjustable rate
securities which adjust in accordance with the Cost of Funds index than
adjustable rate securities which adjust in accordance with other indices. In
addition, dislocations in the member institutions of the 11th District Federal
Home Loan Bank in recent years have caused and may continue to cause the Cost
of Funds index to change for reasons unrelated to changes in general interest
rate levels. Furthermore, any movement in the Cost of Funds index as compared
to other indices based upon specific interest rates may be affected by changes
in the method used to calculate the Cost of Funds index.
If prepayments of principal are made on the securities during periods of rising
interest rates, a fund generally will be able to reinvest such amounts in
securities with a higher current rate of return. However, a fund will not
benefit from increases in interest rates to the extent that interest rates rise
to the point where they cause the current coupon of adjustable rate securities
held as investments by a fund to exceed the maximum allowable annual or
lifetime reset limits (cap rates) for a particular adjustable rate security.
Also, a fund's net asset value could vary to the extent that current yields on
adjustable rate securities are different than market yields during interim
periods between coupon reset dates.
During periods of declining interest rates, the coupon rates may readjust
downward, resulting in lower yields to a fund. Further, because of this
feature, the value of adjustable rate securities is unlikely to rise during
periods of declining interest rates to the same extent as fixed-rate
instruments. Interest rate declines may result in accelerated prepayment of
adjustable rate securities, and the proceeds from such prepayments must be
reinvested at lower prevailing interest rates.
ADVANCE REFUNDED BONDS. A fund may purchase municipal securities that are
subsequently refunded by the issuance and delivery of a new issue of bonds
prior to the date on which the outstanding issue of bonds can be redeemed or
paid. The proceeds from the new issue of bonds are typically placed in an
escrow fund consisting of US Government obligations that are used to pay the
interest, principal and call premium on the issue being refunded. A fund may
also purchase municipal securities that have been refunded prior to purchase.
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES. A fund may invest in securities generally referred to
as asset-backed securities. Asset-backed securities are securities that
directly or indirectly represent interests in, or are secured by and payable
from, an underlying pool of assets such as (but not limited to) first lien
mortgages, motor vehicle installment sale contracts, other installment sale
contracts, home equity loans, leases of various types of real and personal
property, and receivables from revolving credit (i.e., credit card) agreements
and trade receivables. Such assets are securitized through the use of trusts
and special purpose corporations. Asset-backed securities may provide periodic
payments that consist of interest and/or principal payments. Consequently, the
life of an asset-backed security varies with the prepayment and loss experience
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of the underlying assets. Payments of principal and interest may be dependent
upon the cash flow generated by the underlying assets backing the securities
and, in certain cases, may be supported by some form of credit enhancement (for
more information, see Credit Enhancement). The degree of credit enhancement
provided for each issue is generally based on historical information respecting
the level of credit risk associated with the underlying assets. Delinquency or
loss in excess of that anticipated or failure of the credit enhancement could
adversely affect the return on an investment in such a security. The value of
the securities also may change because of changes in interest rates or changes
in the market's perception of the creditworthiness of the servicing agent for
the loan pool, the originator of the loans or the financial institution
providing the credit enhancement. Additionally, since the deterioration of
worldwide economic and liquidity conditions that became acute in 2008,
asset-backed securities have been subject to greater liquidity risk.
Asset-backed securities are ultimately dependent upon payment of loans and
receivables by individuals, businesses and other borrowers, and a fund
generally has no recourse against the entity that originated the loans.
Because asset-backed securities may not have the benefit of a security interest
in the underlying assets, asset-backed securities present certain additional
risks that are not present with mortgage-backed securities. For example, credit
card receivables are generally unsecured, and the debtors are entitled to the
protection of a number of state and federal consumer credit laws, many of which
give such debtors the right to avoid payment of certain amounts owed on the
credit cards, thereby reducing the balance due. Furthermore, most issuers of
automobile receivables permit the servicer to retain possession of the
underlying obligations. If the servicer were to sell these obligations to
another party, there is a risk that the purchaser would acquire an interest
superior to that of the holders of the related automobile receivables. In
addition, because of the large number of vehicles involved in a typical
issuance and technical requirements under state laws, the trustee for the
holders of the automobile receivables may not have a proper security interest
in all of the obligations backing such receivables. Therefore, there is the
possibility that recoveries on repossessed collateral may not, in some cases,
be available to support payments on these securities.
The yield characteristics of the asset-backed securities in which a fund may
invest differ from those of traditional debt securities. Among the major
differences are that interest and principal payments are made more frequently
on asset-backed securities (usually monthly) and that principal may be prepaid
at any time because the underlying assets generally may be prepaid at any time.
As a result, if a fund purchases these securities at a premium, a prepayment
rate that is faster than expected will reduce their yield, while a prepayment
rate that is slower than expected will have the opposite effect of increasing
yield. Conversely, if a fund purchases these securities at a discount, faster
than expected prepayments will increase, while slower than expected prepayments
will reduce, the yield on these securities. Because prepayment of principal
generally occurs during a period of declining interest rates, a fund may
generally have to reinvest the proceeds of such prepayments at lower interest
rates. Therefore, asset-backed securities may have less potential for capital
appreciation in periods of falling interest rates than other income-bearing
securities of comparable maturity.
Other Asset-Backed Securities. The securitization techniques used to develop
mortgage-backed securities are now being applied to a broad range of assets.
Through the use of trusts and special purpose corporations, various types of
assets, including automobile loans, computer leases and credit card
receivables, are being securitized in pass-through structures similar to
mortgage pass-through structures or in a structure similar to the CMO
structure. In general, the collateral supporting these securities is of shorter
maturity than mortgage loans and is less likely to experience substantial
prepayments with interest rate fluctuations.
Several types of asset-backed securities have already been offered to
investors, including Certificates of Automobile Receivables/SM/ (CARS/SM/).
CARS/SM/ represent undivided fractional interests in a trust whose assets
consist of a pool of motor vehicle retail installment sales contracts and
security interests in the vehicles securing the contracts. Payments of
principal and interest on CARS/SM/ are passed through monthly to certificate
holders, and are guaranteed up to certain amounts and for a certain time period
by a letter of credit issued by a financial institution unaffiliated with the
trustee or originator of the trust. An investor's return on CARS/SM/ may be
affected by early prepayment of principal on the underlying vehicle sales
contracts. If the letter of credit is exhausted, the trust may be prevented
from realizing the full amount due on a sales contract because of state law
requirements and restrictions relating to foreclosure sales of vehicles and the
obtaining of deficiency judgments following such sales or because of
depreciation, damage or loss of a vehicle, the application of federal and state
bankruptcy and insolvency laws, or other factors. As a result, certificate
holders may experience delays in payments or losses if the letter of credit is
exhausted.
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A fund may also invest in residual interests in asset-backed securities. In the
case of asset-backed securities issued in a pass-through structure, the cash
flow generated by the underlying assets is applied to make required payments on
the securities and to pay related administrative expenses. The residual in an
asset-backed security pass-through structure represents the interest in any
excess cash flow remaining after making the foregoing payments. The amount of
residual cash flow resulting from a particular issue of asset-backed securities
will depend on, among other things, the characteristics of the underlying
assets, the coupon rates on the securities, prevailing interest rates, the
amount of administrative expenses and the actual prepayment experience on the
underlying assets. Asset-backed security residuals not registered under the
Securities Act may be subject to certain restrictions on transferability. In
addition, there may be no liquid market for such securities.
The availability of asset-backed securities may be affected by legislative or
regulatory developments. It is possible that such developments may require a
fund to dispose of any then-existing holdings of such securities.
ASSET-INDEXED SECURITIES. A fund may purchase asset-indexed securities which
are debt securities usually issued by companies in precious metals related
businesses such as mining, the principal amount, redemption terms, or interest
rates of which are related to the market price of a specified precious metal.
Market prices of asset-indexed securities will relate primarily to changes in
the market prices of the precious metals to which the securities are indexed
rather than to changes in market rates of interest. However, there may not be a
perfect correlation between the price movements of the asset-indexed securities
and the underlying precious metals. Asset-indexed securities typically bear
interest or pay dividends at below market rates (and in certain cases at
nominal rates). The purchase of asset-indexed securities also exposes a fund to
the credit risk of the issuer of the asset-indexed securities.
ASSET SEGREGATION. Certain investment transactions expose a fund to an
obligation to make future payments to third parties. Examples of these types of
transactions, include, but are not limited to, reverse repurchase agreements,
short sales, dollar rolls, when-issued, delayed-delivery or forward commitment
transactions and certain derivatives such as swaps, futures, forwards, and
options. To the extent that a fund engages in such transactions, a fund will
(to the extent required by applicable law) either (1) segregate cash or liquid
assets in the prescribed amount or (2) otherwise "cover" its future obligations
under the transaction, such as by holding an offsetting investment. If a fund
segregates sufficient cash or other liquid assets or otherwise "covers" its
obligations under such transactions, a fund will not consider the transactions
to be borrowings for purposes of its investment restrictions or "senior
securities" under the 1940 Act, and therefore, such transactions will not be
subject to the 300% asset coverage requirement under the 1940 Act otherwise
applicable to borrowings by a fund.
In some cases (e.g., with respect to futures and forwards that are
contractually required to "cash-settle"), a fund will segregate cash or other
liquid assets with respect to the amount of the daily net (marked-to-market)
obligation arising from the transaction, rather than the notional amount of the
underlying contract. By segregating assets in an amount equal to the net
obligation rather than the notional amount, a fund will have the ability to
employ leverage to a greater extent than if it set aside cash or other liquid
assets equal to the notional amount of the contract, which may increase the
risk associated with such transactions.
A fund may utilize methods of segregating assets or otherwise "covering"
transactions that are currently or in the future permitted under the 1940 Act,
the rules and regulations thereunder, or orders issued by the Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC) thereunder. For these purposes, interpretations and
guidance provided by the SEC staff may be taken into account when deemed
appropriate by a fund.
Assets used as segregation or "cover" cannot be sold while the position in the
corresponding transaction is open, unless they are replaced with other
appropriate assets. As a result, the commitment of a large portion of a fund's
assets for segregation and "cover" purposes could impede portfolio management
or a fund's ability to meet redemption requests or other current obligations.
Segregating assets or otherwise "covering" for these purposes does not
necessarily limit the percentage of the assets of a fund that may be at risk
with respect to certain derivative transactions.
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AUCTION RATE SECURITIES. Auction rate securities in which certain municipal
funds may invest consist of auction rate municipal securities and auction rate
preferred securities issued by closed-end investment companies that invest
primarily in municipal securities. Provided that the auction mechanism is
successful, auction rate securities usually normally permit the holder to sell
the securities in an auction at par value at specified intervals. The dividend
is reset by a "Dutch" auction in which bids are made by broker-dealers and
other institutions for a certain amount of securities at a specified minimum
yield. The dividend rate set by the auction is the lowest interest or dividend
rate that covers all securities offered for sale. While this process is
designed to permit auction rate securities to be traded at par value, there is
the risk that an auction will fail due to insufficient demand for the
securities. If an auction fails, the dividend rate of the securities rate
adjusts to a maximum rate, specified in the issuer's offering documents and, in
the case of closed-end funds, relevant charter documents. Security holders that
submit sell orders in a failed auction may not be able to sell any or all of
the shares for which they have submitted sell orders. Security holders may sell
their shares at the next scheduled auction, subject to the same risk that the
subsequent auction will not attract sufficient demand for a successful auction
to occur. Broker-dealers may also try to facilitate secondary trading in the
auction rate securities, although such secondary trading may be limited and may
only be available for shareholders willing to sell at a discount. Since
February 2008, many municipal issuers and closed-end funds have experienced,
and continue to experience, failed auctions of their auction rate securities.
Repeated auction failures have significantly affected the liquidity of auction
rate securities, shareholders of such securities have generally continued to
receive dividends at the above-mentioned maximum rate. There is no assurance
that auctions will resume or that any market will develop for auction rate
securities. Valuations of such securities is highly speculative, however,
dividends on auction rate preferred securities issued by a closed-end fund may
be designated as exempt from federal income tax to the extent they are
attributable to tax-exempt interest income earned by a fund on the securities
in its portfolio and distributed to holders of the preferred securities,
provided that the preferred securities are treated as equity securities for
federal income tax purposes, and the closed-end fund complies with certain
requirements under the Code. A fund's investments in auction rate preferred
securities of closed-end funds are subject to limitations on investments in
other US registered investment companies, which limitations are prescribed by
the 1940 Act.
BANK LOANS. Bank loans are typically senior debt obligations of borrowers
(issuers) and, as such, are considered to hold a senior position in the capital
structure of the borrower. These may include loans that hold the most senior
position, that hold an equal ranking with other senior debt, or loans that are,
in the judgment of the Advisor, in the category of senior debt of the borrower.
This capital structure position generally gives the holders of these loans a
priority claim on some or all of the borrower's assets in the event of a
default. In most cases, these loans are either partially or fully
collateralized by the assets of a corporation, partnership, limited liability
company or other business entity, or by cash flow that the Advisor believes at
the time of acquisition is sufficient to service the loan. These loans are
often issued in connection with recapitalizations, acquisitions, leveraged
buy-outs and refinancings. Moody's and S&P may rate bank loans higher than high
yield bonds of the same issuer to reflect their more senior position. A fund
may invest in both fixed- and floating-rate loans.
Bank loans may include restrictive covenants which must be maintained by the
borrower. Such covenants, in addition to the timely payment of interest and
principal, may include mandatory prepayment provisions arising from free cash
flow, restrictions on dividend payments and usually state that a borrower must
maintain specific minimum financial ratios as well as establishing limits on
total debt. A breach of covenant, which is not waived by the agent, is normally
an event of acceleration, i.e., the agent has the right to call the outstanding
bank loan. In addition, loan covenants may include mandatory prepayment
provisions stemming from free cash flow. Free cash flow is cash that is in
excess of capital expenditures plus debt service requirements of principal and
interest. The free cash flow shall be applied to prepay the bank loan in an
order of maturity described in the loan documents.
When a fund has an interest in certain types of bank loans, a fund may have an
obligation to make additional loans upon demand by the borrower. These
commitments may have the effect of requiring a fund to increase its investment
in a borrower at a time when it would not otherwise have done so. A fund
intends to reserve against such contingent obligations by segregating
sufficient assets in high quality short-term liquid investments or borrowing to
cover such obligations.
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Under a bank loan, the borrower generally must pledge as collateral assets
which may include one or more of the following: cash; accounts receivable;
inventory; property, plant and equipment; common and preferred stock in its
subsidiaries; trademarks, copyrights, patent rights; and franchise value. A
fund may also receive guarantees as a form of collateral. In some instances, a
bank loan may be secured only by stock in a borrower or its affiliates. A fund
may also invest in bank loans not secured by any collateral. The market value
of the assets serving as collateral (if any) will, at the time of investment,
in the opinion of the Advisor, equal or exceed the principal amount of the bank
loan. The valuations of these assets may be performed by an independent
appraisal. If the agent becomes aware that the value of the collateral has
declined, the agent may take action as it deems necessary for the protection of
its own interests and the interests of the other lenders, including, for
example, giving the borrower an opportunity to provide additional collateral or
accelerating the loan. There is no assurance, however, that the borrower would
provide additional collateral or that the liquidation of the existing
collateral would satisfy the borrower's obligation in the event of nonpayment
of scheduled interest or principal, or that such collateral could be readily
liquidated.
In a typical interest in a bank loan, the agent administers the loan and has
the right to monitor the collateral. The agent is also required to segregate
the principal and interest payments received from the borrower and to hold
these payments for the benefit of the lenders. A fund normally looks to the
agent to collect and distribute principal of and interest on a bank loan.
Furthermore, a fund looks to the agent to use normal credit remedies, such as
to foreclose on collateral; monitor credit loan covenants; and notify the
lenders of any adverse changes in the borrower's financial condition or
declarations of insolvency. In the event of a default by the borrower, it is
possible, though unlikely, that a fund could receive a portion of the
borrower's collateral. If a fund receives collateral other than cash, such
collateral will be liquidated and the cash received from such liquidation will
be available for investment as part of a fund's portfolio. At times a fund may
also negotiate with the agent regarding the agent's exercise of credit remedies
under a bank loan. The agent is compensated for these services by the borrower
as is set forth in the loan agreement. Such compensation may take the form of a
fee or other amount paid upon the making of the bank loan and/or an ongoing fee
or other amount.
The loan agreement in connection with bank loans sets forth the standard of
care to be exercised by the agents on behalf of the lenders and usually
provides for the termination of the agent's agency status in the event that it
fails to act properly, becomes insolvent, enters FDIC receivership, or if not
FDIC insured, enters into bankruptcy or if the agent resigns. In the event an
agent is unable to perform its obligations as agent, another lender would
generally serve in that capacity.
Loan agreements frequently require the borrower to make full or partial
prepayment of a loan when the borrower engages in asset sales or a securities
issuance. Prepayments on bank loans may also be made by the borrower at its
election. The rate of such prepayments may be affected by, among other things,
general business and economic conditions, as well as the financial status of
the borrower. Prepayment would cause the actual duration of a bank loan to be
shorter than its stated maturity. This should, however, allow a fund to
reinvest in a new loan and recognize as income any unamortized loan fees. This
may result in a new facility fee payable to a fund. Because interest rates paid
on bank loans periodically fluctuate with the market, it is expected that the
prepayment and a subsequent purchase of a new bank loan by a fund will not have
a material adverse impact on the yield of the portfolio. A fund generally holds
bank loans to maturity unless it has become necessary to adjust a fund's
portfolio in accordance with the Advisor's view of current or expected economic
or specific industry or borrower conditions.
A fund may be required to pay and may receive various fees and commissions in
the process of purchasing, selling and holding bank loans. The fee may include
any, or a combination of, the following elements: arrangement fees, non-use
fees, facility fees, letter of credit fees and ticking fees. Arrangement fees
are paid at the commencement of a loan as compensation for the initiation of
the transaction. A non-use fee is paid based upon the amount committed but not
used under the loan. Facility fees are on-going annual fees paid in connection
with a loan. Letter of credit fees are paid if a loan involves a letter of
credit. Ticking fees are paid from the initial commitment indication until loan
closing. The amount of fees is negotiated at the time of transaction.
If legislation or state or federal regulators impose additional requirements or
restrictions on the ability of financial institutions to make loans that are
considered highly leveraged transactions, the availability of bank loans for
investment by a fund may be adversely affected. In addition, such requirements
or restrictions could reduce or eliminate sources of financing for certain
borrowers. This would increase the risk of default. If legislation or federal
or state regulators
II-81
require financial institutions to dispose of bank loans that are considered
highly leveraged transactions or subject such bank loans to increased
regulatory scrutiny, financial institutions may determine to sell such bank
loans. Such sales by affected financial institutions may not be at desirable
prices, in the opinion of the Advisor. If a fund attempts to sell a bank loan
at a time when a financial institution is engaging in such a sale, the price a
fund could get for the bank loan may be adversely affected.
Affiliates of the Advisor may participate in the primary and secondary market
for bank loans. Because of limitations imposed by applicable law, the presence
of the Advisor's affiliates in the bank loan market may restrict a fund's
ability to acquire some bank loans, or affect the timing or price of such
acquisition. The Advisor does not believe that this will materially affect a
fund's ability to achieve its investment objective. Also, because the Advisor
may wish to invest in the publicly traded securities of a borrrower, it may not
have access to material non-public information regarding the borrower to which
other lenders have access.
Loan Participations and Assignments. A fund's investments in bank loans are
expected in most instances to be in the form of participations in bank loans
(Participations) and assignments of portions of bank loans (Assignments) from
third parties. Large loans to corporations or governments may be shared or
syndicated among several lenders, usually banks. A fund may participate in such
syndicates, or can buy part of a loan, becoming a direct lender. Large loans to
corporations or governments may be shared or syndicated among several lenders,
usually banks. A fund may participate in such syndicates, or can buy part of a
loan, becoming a direct lender.
When a fund buys an Assignment, it is essentially becoming a party to the bank
agreement. The vast majority of all trades are Assignments and would therefore
generally represent the preponderance of bank loans held by a fund. When a fund
is a purchaser of an Assignment, it typically succeeds to all the rights and
obligations under the loan agreement of the assigning lender and becomes a
lender under the loan agreement with the same rights and obligations as the
assigning lender. Because Assignments are arranged through private negotiations
between potential assignees and potential assignors, however, the rights and
obligations acquired by a fund as the purchaser of an Assignment may differ
from, and may be more limited than, those held by the assigning lender.
In certain cases, a fund may buy bank loans on a participation basis, if for
example, a fund did not want to become party to the bank agreement. With
respect to any given bank loan, the rights of a fund when it acquires a
Participation may be more limited than the rights of the original lenders or of
investors who acquire an Assignment. Participations typically will result in a
fund having a contractual relationship only with the lender and not with the
borrower. A fund will have the right to receive payments of principal, interest
and any fees to which it is entitled only from the lender selling the
Participation and only upon receipt by the lender of the payments from the
borrower. In connection with purchasing Participations, a fund generally will
have no right to enforce compliance by the borrower with the terms of the loan
agreement relating to the bank loan, nor any rights of set-off against the
borrower, and a fund may not directly benefit from any collateral supporting
the bank loan in which it has purchased the Participation. As a result, a fund
will assume the credit risk of both the borrower and the lender that is selling
the Participation. In the event of the insolvency of the lender selling a
Participation, a fund may be treated as a general creditor of the lender and
may not benefit from any set-off between the lender and the borrower.
In the case of loan Participations where a bank or other lending institution
serves as financial intermediary between a fund and the borrower, if the
Participation does not shift to a fund the direct debtor-creditor relationship
with the borrower, SEC interpretations require a fund, in some circumstances,
to treat both the lending bank or other lending institution and the borrower as
issuers for purposes of a fund's investment policies. Treating a financial
intermediary as an issuer of indebtedness may restrict a fund's ability to
invest in indebtedness related to a single financial intermediary, or a group
of intermediaries engaged in the same industry, even if the underlying
borrowers represent many different companies and industries.
A fund may pay a fee or forego a portion of interest payments to the lender
selling a Participation or Assignment under the terms of such Participation or
Assignment. In the case of loans administered by a bank or other financial
institution that acts as agent for all holders, if assets held by the agent for
the benefit of a purchaser are determined to be subject to the claims of the
agent's general creditors, the purchaser might incur certain costs and delays
in realizing payment on the loan or loan Participation and could suffer a loss
of principal or interest.
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Participations and Assignments involve credit risk, interest rate risk, and
liquidity risk, as well as the potential liability associated with being a
lender. If a fund purchases a Participation, it may only be able to enforce its
rights through the participating lender, and may assume the credit risk of both
the lender and the borrower. Investments in loans through direct Assignment of
a financial institution's interests with respect to a loan may involve
additional risks. For example, if a loan is foreclosed, a fund could benefit
from becoming part owner of any collateral, however, a fund would bear the
costs and liabilities associated with owning and disposing of the collateral.
A fund may have difficulty disposing of Assignments and Participations. Because
no liquid market for these obligations typically exists, a fund anticipates
that these obligations could be sold only to a limited number of institutional
investors. The lack of a liquid secondary market will have an adverse effect on
a fund's ability to dispose of particular Assignments or Participations when
necessary to meet a fund's liquidity needs or in response to a specific
economic event, such as a deterioration in the creditworthiness of the
borrower. The lack of a liquid secondary market for Assignments and
Participations may also make it more difficult for a fund to assign a value to
those securities for purposes of valuing a fund's portfolio and calculating its
net asset value.
BANK AND SAVINGS AND LOAN OBLIGATIONS. These obligations include negotiable
certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances, deposit notes, fixed time
deposits or other short-term bank obligations. Certificates of deposit are
negotiable certificates evidencing the obligations of a bank to repay funds
deposited with it for a specified period of time. a fund may invest in
certificates of deposit of large domestic banks and their foreign branches,
large US regulated subsidiaries of large foreign banks (i.e., banks which at
the time of their most recent annual financial statements show total assets in
excess of $1 billion), and of smaller banks, in certain instances. Although a
fund recognizes that the size of a bank is important, this fact alone is not
necessarily indicative of its creditworthiness.
Banker's acceptances are credit instruments evidencing the obligations of a
bank to pay a draft drawn on it by a customer. These instruments reflect the
obligation both of the bank and of the drawer to pay the face amount of the
instrument upon maturity.
Time deposits are non-negotiable deposits maintained in a banking institution
for a specified period of time at a stated interest rate. Time deposits that
may be held by a fund will not benefit from insurance from the Bank Insurance
Fund or the Savings Association Insurance Fund administered by the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation. Fixed time deposits may be withdrawn on demand
by the investor, but may be subject to early withdrawal penalties that vary
with market conditions and the remaining maturity of the obligation. Fixed time
deposits, which are subject to withdrawal penalties, maturing in more than
seven calendar days are subject to a fund's limitation on investments in
illiquid securities.
For purposes of a fund's investment policies with respect to bank obligations,
the assets of a bank will be deemed to include the assets of its domestic and
foreign branches. Obligations of foreign branches of US banks and foreign banks
may be general obligations of the parent bank in addition to the issuing bank
or may be limited by the terms of a specific obligation and by government
regulation. A fund may invest in obligations of foreign banks or foreign
branches of US banks, which include banks located in the United Kingdom, Grand
Cayman Island, Nassau, Japan and Canada.
Investments in obligations of foreign banks may entail risks that are different
in some respects from those of investments in obligations of US domestic banks
because of differences in political, regulatory and economic systems and
conditions. These risks include the possibility that these obligations may be
less marketable than comparable obligations of United States banks, and the
selection of these obligations may be more difficult because there may be less
publicly available information concerning foreign banks. Other risks include
future political and economic developments, currency blockage, the possible
imposition of withholding taxes on interest payments, possible seizure or
nationalization of foreign deposits, difficulty or inability to pursue legal
remedies and obtain or enforce judgments in foreign courts, possible
establishment of exchange controls or the adoption of other foreign
governmental restrictions that might affect adversely the payment of principal
and interest on bank obligations. Foreign branches of US banks and foreign
banks may also be subject to less stringent reserve requirements and to
different accounting, auditing, reporting and record keeping standards than
those applicable to domestic branches of US banks.
II-83
BORROWING. Under the 1940 Act, a fund is required to maintain continuous asset
coverage of 300% with respect to permitted borrowings and to sell (within three
days) sufficient portfolio holdings to restore such coverage if it should
decline to less than 300% due to market fluctuations or otherwise, even if such
liquidation of a fund's holdings may be disadvantageous from an investment
standpoint.
BRADY BONDS. Brady Bonds are securities created through the exchange of
existing commercial bank loans to public and private entities in certain
emerging markets for new bonds in connection with debt restructurings under a
debt restructuring plan introduced by former US Secretary of the Treasury,
Nicholas F. Brady (Brady Plan). Brady Bonds may be collateralized or
uncollateralized and are issued in various currencies (but primarily the
dollar). Dollar-denominated, collateralized Brady Bonds, which may be
fixed-rate bonds or floating-rate bonds, are generally collateralized in full
as to principal by US Treasury zero coupon bonds having the same maturity as
the Brady Bonds. Interest payments on these Brady Bonds generally are
collateralized by cash or securities in an amount that, in the case of fixed
rate bonds, is equal to at least one year of rolling interest payments or, in
the case of floating rate bonds, initially is equal to at least one year's
rolling interest payments based on the applicable interest rate at that time
and is adjusted at regular intervals thereafter. Brady Bonds are often viewed
as having three or four valuation components: the collateralized repayment of
principal at final maturity; the collateralized interest payments; the
uncollateralized interest payments; and any uncollateralized repayment of
principal at maturity (these uncollateralized amounts constitute the residual
risk). In light of the residual risk of Brady Bonds and the history of defaults
of countries issuing Brady Bonds, with respect to commercial bank loans by
public and private entities, investments in Brady Bonds may be viewed as
speculative.
CASH MANAGEMENT VEHICLES. A fund may have cash balances that have not been
invested in portfolio securities (Uninvested Cash). Uninvested Cash may result
from a variety of sources, including dividends or interest received from
portfolio securities, unsettled securities transactions, reserves held for
investment strategy purposes, assets to cover a fund's open futures and other
derivatives positions, scheduled maturity of investments, liquidation of
investment securities to meet anticipated redemptions and dividend payments,
and new cash received from investors. Uninvested Cash may be invested directly
in money market instruments or other short-term debt obligations. A fund may
use Uninvested Cash to purchase shares of affiliated money market funds for
which the Advisor may act as investment advisor now or in the future that are
registered under the 1940 Act or that operate in accordance with Rule 2a-7
under the 1940 Act but are excluded from the definition of "investment company"
under Section 3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) of the 1940 Act. Investments in such cash
management vehicles may exceed the limits of Section 12(d)(1)(A) of the 1940
Act.
COMMERCIAL PAPER. A fund may invest in commercial paper issued by major
corporations under the Securities Act in reliance on the exemption from
registration afforded by Section 3(a)(3) thereof. Such commercial paper may be
issued only to finance current transactions and must mature in nine months or
less. Trading of such commercial paper is conducted primarily by institutional
investors through investment dealers, and individual investor participation in
the commercial paper market is very limited. A fund also may invest in
commercial paper issued in reliance on the so-called "private placement"
exemption from registration afforded by Section 4(2) of the 1933 Act (Section
4(2) paper). Section 4(2) paper is restricted as to disposition under the
federal securities laws, and generally is sold to institutional investors such
as a fund who agree that they are purchasing the paper for investment and not
with a view to public distribution. Any resale by the purchaser must be in an
exempt transaction. Section 4(2) paper normally is resold to other
institutional investors like a fund through or with the assistance of the
issuer or investment dealers who make a market in Section 4(2) paper, thus
providing liquidity.
COMMON STOCK. Common stock is issued by companies to raise cash for business
purposes and represents a proportionate interest in the issuing companies.
Therefore, a fund may participate in the success or failure of any company in
which it holds stock. The market values of common stock can fluctuate
significantly, reflecting the business performance of the issuing company,
investor perception and general economic or financial market movements. Despite
the risk of price volatility, however, common stocks have historically offered
a greater potential for long-term gain on investment, compared to other classes
of financial assets, such as bonds or cash equivalents, although there can be
no assurance that this will be true in the future.
II-84
CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES. A fund may invest in convertible securities; that is,
bonds, notes, debentures, preferred stocks and other securities that are
convertible (by the holder or by the issuer) into common stock. Investments in
convertible securities can provide an opportunity for capital appreciation
and/or income through interest and dividend payments by virtue of their
conversion or exchange features.
The convertible securities in which a fund may invest include fixed-income or
zero coupon debt securities, which may be converted or exchanged at a stated or
determinable exchange ratio into underlying shares of common stock. The
exchange ratio for any particular convertible security may be adjusted from
time to time due to stock splits, dividends, spin-offs, other corporate
distributions or scheduled changes in the exchange ratio. A convertible
security may be called for redemption or conversion by the issuer after a
particular date and under certain circumstances (including a specified price)
established upon issue. If a convertible security held by a fund is called for
redemption or conversion, a fund could be required to tender it for redemption,
convert it into the underlying common stock, or sell it to a third party, which
may have an adverse effect on a fund's ability to achieve its investment
objectives. Convertible securities and convertible preferred stocks, until
converted, have general characteristics similar to both debt and equity
securities. Although to a lesser extent than with debt securities generally,
the market values of convertible securities tend to decline as interest rates
increase and, conversely, tend to increase as interest rates decline. In
addition, because of the conversion or exchange feature, the market values of
convertible securities typically change as the market values of the underlying
common stocks change, and, therefore, also tend to follow movements in the
general market for equity securities. A unique feature of convertible
securities is that, as the market price of the underlying common stock
declines, convertible securities tend to trade increasingly on a yield basis,
and so may not experience market value declines to the same extent as the
underlying common stock. When the market price of the underlying common stock
increases, the prices of the convertible securities tend to rise as a
reflection of the value of the underlying common stock, although typically not
as much as the underlying common stock. While no securities investments are
without risk, investments in convertible securities generally entail less risk
than investments in common stock of the same issuer.
As debt securities, convertible securities are investments that provide for a
stream of income (or in the case of zero coupon securities, accretion of
income) with generally higher yields than common stocks. Convertible securities
generally offer lower yields than non-convertible securities of similar quality
because of their conversion or exchange features.
Of course, like all debt securities, there can be no assurance of income or
principal payments because the issuers of the convertible securities may
default on their obligations.
Convertible securities are generally subordinated to other similar but
non-convertible securities of the same issuer, although convertible bonds, as
corporate debt obligations, enjoy seniority in right of payment to all equity
securities, and convertible preferred stock is senior to common stock, of the
same issuer. However, because of the subordination feature, convertible bonds
and convertible preferred stock typically have lower ratings than similar
non-convertible securities. Convertible securities may be issued as fixed
income obligations that pay current income or as zero coupon notes and bonds,
including Liquid Yield Option Notes (LYONs).
CREDIT ENHANCEMENT. Mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities are
often backed by a pool of assets representing the obligations of a number of
different parties. To lessen the effect of failure by obligors on underlying
assets to make payments, such securities may contain elements of credit
enhancement. Such credit enhancement falls into two categories: (1) liquidity
protection and (2) protection against losses resulting from ultimate default by
an obligor on the underlying assets. Liquidity protection refers to the
provision of advances, generally by the entity administering the pool of
assets, to ensure that the pass-through of payments due on the underlying pool
occurs in a timely fashion. Protection against losses resulting from ultimate
default enhances the likelihood of ultimate payment of the obligations on at
least a portion of the assets in the pool. Such protection may be provided
through guarantees, insurance policies or letters of credit obtained by the
issuer or sponsor from third parties; through various means of structuring the
transaction; or through a combination of such approaches. A fund may pay any
additional fees for such credit enhancement, although the existence of credit
enhancement may increase the price of a security.
II-85
The ratings of mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities for which
third-party credit enhancement provides liquidity protection or protection
against losses from default are generally dependent upon the continued
creditworthiness of the provider of the credit enhancement. The ratings of such
securities could be subject to reduction in the event of deterioration in the
creditworthiness of the credit enhancement provider even in cases where the
delinquency and loss experience on the underlying pool of assets is better than
expected.
Examples of credit enhancement arising out of the structure of the transaction
include "senior-subordinated securities" (multiple class securities with one or
more classes subordinate to other classes as to the payment of principal
thereof and interest thereon, with the result that defaults on the underlying
assets are borne first by the holders of the subordinated class), creation of
"reserve funds" (where cash or investments, sometimes funded from a portion of
the payments on the underlying assets, are held in reserve against future
losses) and "over-collateralization" (where the scheduled payments on, or the
principal amount of, the underlying assets exceed those required to make
payment of the securities and pay any servicing or other fees). The degree of
credit enhancement provided for each issue is generally based on historical
information with respect to the level of credit risk associated with the
underlying assets. Delinquency or loss in excess of that which is anticipated
could adversely affect the return on an investment in such a security.
Certain of a fund's other investments may be credit-enhanced by a guaranty,
letter of credit, or insurance from a third party. Any bankruptcy,
receivership, default, or change in the credit quality of the third party
providing the credit enhancement may adversely affect the quality and
marketability of the underlying security and could cause losses to a fund and
affect a fund's share price.
CUSTODIAL RECEIPTS. Custodial receipts are interests in separately traded
interest and principal component parts of US Government securities that are
issued by banks or brokerage firms and are created by depositing US Government
securities into a special account at a custodian bank. The custodian holds the
interest and principal payments for the benefit of the registered owners of the
certificates or receipts. The custodian arranges for the issuance of the
certificates or receipts evidencing ownership and maintains the register.
Receipts that are interests in the principal component are usually sold at a
deep discount because the buyer receives only the right to receive a future
fixed payment on the security and does not receive any rights to periodic
interest (cash) payments. In the case of Treasury Investment Growth Receipts
(TIGRs) and Certificates of Accrual on Treasury Securities (CATS), the IRS has
reached this conclusion for the purpose of applying the tax diversification
requirements applicable to regulated investment companies such as a fund. TIGRs
and CATS are not considered US Government securities by the staff of the SEC.
Further, the IRS conclusion noted above is contained only in a general counsel
memorandum, which is an internal document of no precedential value or binding
effect, and a private letter ruling, which also may not be relied upon by a
fund. The Advisor is not aware of any binding legislative, judicial or
administrative authority on this issue.
Custodial receipts include Treasury Receipts (TRs), TIGRs and CATS. TIGRs and
CATS are interests in private proprietary accounts while TRs and STRIPS (see US
Government Securities) are interests in accounts sponsored by the US Treasury.
Receipts are sold as zero coupon securities; for more information (see Zero
Coupon Securities).
DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS. A fund may invest in sponsored or unsponsored American
Depositary Receipts (ADRs), European Depositary Receipts (EDRs), Global
Depositary Receipts (GDRs), International Depositary Receipts (IDRs) and other
types of Depositary Receipts (which, together with ADRs, EDRs, GDRs and IDRs
are hereinafter referred to as Depositary Receipts). Depositary Receipts
provide indirect investment in securities of foreign issuers. Prices of
unsponsored Depositary Receipts may be more volatile than if they were
sponsored by the issuer of the underlying securities. Depositary Receipts may
not necessarily be denominated in the same currency as the underlying
securities into which they may be converted. In addition, the issuers of
unsponsored Depositary Receipts are not obligated to disclose material
information regarding the underlying securities or their issuer in the United
States and, therefore, there may not be a correlation between such information
and the market value of the Depositary Receipts. ADRs are Depositary Receipts
that are bought and sold in the United States and are typically issued by a US
bank or trust company which evidence ownership of underlying securities by a
foreign corporation. GDRs, IDRs and other types of Depositary Receipts are
typically issued by foreign banks or trust companies, although they may also be
issued by United States banks or trust companies, and evidence ownership of
underlying securities issued by either a foreign or a United States
corporation. Generally, Depositary Receipts in registered form are designed for
use in the United States securities markets and Depositary Receipts in bearer
form are designed for use in securities markets outside the United States.
II-86
Depositary Receipts, including those denominated in US dollars will be subject
to foreign currency exchange rate risk. However, by investing in US
dollar-denominated ADRs rather than directly in foreign issuers' stock, a fund
avoids currency risks during the settlement period. In general, there is a
large, liquid market in the United States for most ADRs. However, certain
Depositary Receipts may not be listed on an exchange and therefore may be
illiquid securities.
DERIVATIVES. A fund may use instruments referred to as derivatives
(derivatives). Derivatives are financial instruments the value of which is
derived from another security, a commodity (such as gold or oil), a currency or
an index (a measure of value or rates, such as the S&P 500 Index or the prime
lending rate). Derivatives often allow a fund to increase or decrease the level
of risk to which a fund is exposed more quickly and efficiently than direct
investments in the underlying asset or instruments.
A fund may, to the extent consistent with its investment objective and
policies, purchase and sell (write) exchange-listed and over-the-counter (OTC)
put and call options on securities, equity and fixed-income indices and other
instruments, purchase and sell futures contracts and options thereon, enter
into various transactions such as swaps, caps, floors, and collars, and may
enter into currency forward contracts, currency futures contracts, currency
swaps or options on currencies, or various other currency transactions. In
addition, a fund may invest in structured notes. The types of derivatives
identified above are not intended to be exhaustive and a fund may use types of
derivatives and/or employ derivatives strategies not otherwise described in
this Statement of Additional Information or a fund's prospectuses.
OTC derivatives are purchased from or sold to securities dealers, financial
institutions or other parties (Counterparties) pursuant to an agreement with
the Counterparty. As a result, a significant risk of OTC derivatives is
counterparty risk. The Advisor monitors the creditworthiness of OTC derivative
counterparties and periodically reports to the Board with respect to the
creditworthiness of OTC derivative counterparties.
A fund may use derivatives (subject to certain limits imposed by a fund's
investment objective and policies (see Investment Restrictions) and the 1940
Act, or by the requirements for a fund to qualify as a regulated investment
company for tax purposes (see Taxes) (i) to seek to achieve returns, (ii) to
attempt to protect against possible changes in the market value of securities
held in or to be purchased for a fund's portfolio resulting from securities
markets or currency exchange rate fluctuations, (iii) to protect a fund's
unrealized gains in the value of its portfolio securities, (iv) to facilitate
the sale of such securities for investment purposes, (v) to manage the
effective maturity or duration of a fund's portfolio, (vi) to establish a
position in the derivatives markets as a substitute for purchasing or selling
particular securities, (vii) for funds that invest in foreign securities, to
increase exposure to a foreign currency or to shift exposure to foreign
currency fluctuations from one currency to another (not necessarily the US
dollar), or (viii) for any other purposes permitted by law.
A fund may decide not to employ any of the strategies described below, and no
assurance can be given that any strategy used will succeed. If the Advisor
incorrectly forecasts interest rates, market values or other economic factors
in using a derivatives strategy for a fund, a fund might have been in a better
position if it had not entered into the transaction at all. Also, suitable
derivatives may not be available in all circumstances. The use of these
strategies involves certain special risks, including a possible imperfect
correlation, or even no correlation, between price movements of derivatives and
price movements of related investments. While some strategies involving
derivatives can reduce risk of loss, they can also reduce the opportunity for
gain or even result in losses by offsetting favorable price movements in
related investments or otherwise, due to the possible inability of a fund to
purchase or sell a portfolio security at a time that otherwise would be
favorable or the possible need to sell a portfolio security at a
disadvantageous time because a fund is required to maintain asset coverage or
offsetting positions in connection with transactions in derivatives (refer to
Asset Segregation for more information relating to asset segregation and cover
requirements for derivatives instruments), and the possible inability of a fund
to close out or liquidate its derivatives positions.
General Characteristics of Options. A put option gives the purchaser of the
option, upon payment of a premium, the right to sell, and the writer the
obligation to buy, the underlying security, commodity, index, currency or other
instrument at the exercise price. For instance, a fund's purchase of a put
option on a security might be designed to protect its holdings in the
underlying instrument (or, in some cases, a similar instrument) against a
substantial decline in the market value by giving a fund the right to sell such
instrument at the option exercise price. A call option, upon payment of a
premium, gives the purchaser of the option the right to buy, and the seller the
obligation to sell, the underlying
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instrument at the exercise price. A fund's purchase of a call option on a
security, commodity, index, currency or other instrument might be intended to
protect a fund against an increase in the price of the underlying instrument
that it intends to purchase in the future by fixing the price at which it may
purchase such instrument. If a fund sells or "writes" a call option, the
premium that it receives may partially offset, to the extent of the option
premium, a decrease in the value of the underlying securities or instruments in
its portfolio or may increase a fund's income. The sale of put options can also
provide income and might be used to protect a fund against an increase in the
price of the underlying instrument or provide, in the opinion of portfolio
management, an acceptable entry point with regard to the underlying instrument.
A fund may write call options only if they are "covered." A written call option
is covered if a fund owns the security or instrument underlying the call or has
an absolute right to acquire that security or instrument without additional
cash consideration (or if additional cash consideration is required, liquid
assets in the amount of a fund's obligation are segregated according to the
procedures and policies adopted by the Board). For a call option on an index,
the option is covered if a fund segregates liquid assets equal to the contract
value to the extent required by SEC guidelines. A call option is also covered
if a fund holds a call on the same security, index or instrument as the written
call option where the exercise price of the purchased call (long position) is
(i) equal to or less than the exercise price of the call written, or (ii)
greater than the exercise price of the call written provided that liquid assets
equal to the difference between the exercise prices are segregated to the
extent required by SEC guidelines (see Asset Segregation). Exchange listed
options are issued and cleared by a regulated intermediary such as the Options
Clearing Corporation (OCC). The OCC ensures that the obligations of each option
it clears are fulfilled. The discussion below uses the OCC as an example, but
is also applicable to other financial intermediaries. OCC issued and exchange
listed options generally settle by physical delivery of the underlying security
or currency, or cash delivery for the net amount, if any, by which the option
is "in-the-money" (i.e., where the value of the underlying instrument exceeds,
in the case of a call option, or is less than, in the case of a put option, the
exercise price of the option) at the time the option is exercised. Frequently,
rather than taking or making delivery of the underlying instrument through the
process of exercising the option, listed options are closed by entering into
offsetting purchase or sale transactions that do not result in ownership of the
new option.
As noted above, OTC options are purchased from or sold to Counterparties
through direct bilateral agreement with the Counterparty. In contrast to
exchange listed options, which generally have standardized terms and
performance mechanics, all the terms of an OTC option, including such terms as
method of settlement, term, exercise price, premium, guarantees and security,
are set by negotiation of the parties. Unless the parties provide for it, there
is no central clearing or guaranty function in an OTC option. As a result, if
the Counterparty fails to make or take delivery of the security, currency or
other instrument underlying an OTC option it has entered into with a fund or
fails to make a cash settlement payment due in accordance with the terms of
that option, a fund will lose any premium it paid for the option as well as any
anticipated benefit of the transaction.
There are several risks associated with transactions in options. Options on
particular securities or instruments may be more volatile than a direct
investment in the underlying security or instrument. Additionally, there are
significant differences between the securities and options markets that could
result in an imperfect correlation between these markets, causing a given
options transaction not to achieve its objective. Disruptions in the markets
for the securities underlying options purchased or sold by a fund could result
in losses on the options. If trading is interrupted in an underlying security,
the trading of options on that security is normally halted as well. As a
result, a fund as purchaser or writer of an option will be unable to close out
its positions until options trading resumes, and it may be faced with losses if
trading in the security reopens at a substantially different price. In
addition, the OCC or other options markets may impose exercise restrictions. If
a prohibition on exercise is imposed at a time when trading in the option has
also been halted, a fund as purchaser or writer of an option will be locked
into its position until one of the two restrictions has been lifted. If a
prohibition on exercise remains in effect until an option owned by a fund has
expired, a fund could lose the entire value of its option.
During the option period, the covered call writer has, in return for the
premium on the option, given up the opportunity to profit from a price increase
in the underlying security or instrument above the exercise price, but as long
as its obligations as a writer continues, has retained the risk of loss should
the price of the underlying security or instrument decline. The writer of an
option has no control over the time when it may be required to fulfill its
obligations as a writer of the option. In writing put options, there is a risk
that a fund may be required to buy the underlying security
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or instrument at a disadvantageous price if the put option is exercised against
a fund. If a put or call option purchased by a fund is not sold when it has
remaining value, and if the market price of the underlying security or
instrument remains, in the case of a put, equal to or greater than the exercise
price, or in the case of a call, less than or equal to the exercise price, a
fund will lose the premium that it paid for the option. Also, where a put or
call option is purchased as a hedge against price movements in the underlying
security or instrument, the price of the put or call option may move more or
less than the price of the underlying security or instrument.
A fund's ability to close out its position as a purchaser or seller of an OTC
option or exchange listed put or call option is dependent, in part, upon the
liquidity of the option market. Among the possible reasons for the absence of a
liquid option market on an exchange are: (i) insufficient trading interest in
certain options; (ii) restrictions on transactions imposed by an exchange;
(iii) trading halts, suspensions or other restrictions imposed with respect to
particular classes or series of options or underlying securities including
reaching daily price limits; (iv) interruption of the normal operations of the
OCC or an exchange; (v) inadequacy of the facilities of an exchange or OCC to
handle current trading volume; or (vi) a decision by one or more exchanges to
discontinue the trading of options (or a particular class or series of
options), in which event the relevant market for that option on that exchange
would cease to exist, although outstanding options on that exchange would
generally continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms.
Special risks are presented by internationally traded options. Because of the
differences in trading hours between the US and various foreign countries, and
because different holidays are observed in different countries, foreign options
markets may be open for trading during hours or on days when US markets are
closed. As a result, option premiums may not reflect the current prices of the
underlying interests in the US.
General Characteristics of Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts.
A futures contract is an agreement between two parties to buy or sell a
financial instrument or commodity for a set price on a future date. Futures are
generally bought and sold on the commodities exchanges where they are listed
with payment of initial and variation margin as described below. A futures
contract generally obligates the purchaser to take delivery from the seller the
specific type of financial instrument or commodity underlying the contract at a
specific future time for a set price. The purchase of a futures contract
enables a fund, during the term of the contract, to lock in the price at which
it may purchase a security, currency or commodity and protect against a rise in
prices pending the purchase of portfolio securities. A futures contract
generally obligates the seller to deliver to the buyer the specific type of
financial instrument underlying the contract at a specific future time for a
set price. The sale of a futures contract enables a fund to lock in a price at
which it may sell a security, currency or commodity and protect against
declines in the value of portfolio securities. Options on futures contracts are
similar to options on securities except that an option on a futures contract
gives the purchaser the right in return for the premium paid to assume a
position in a futures contract and obligates the seller to deliver such
position.
Although most futures contracts call for actual delivery or acceptance of the
underlying financial instrument or commodity, the contracts are usually closed
out before the settlement date without making, or taking, actual delivery.
Futures contracts on financial indices, currency exchange instruments and
certain other instruments provide for the delivery of an amount of cash equal
to a specified dollar amount times the difference between the underlying
instruments value (i.e., the index) at the open or close of the last trading
day of the contract and futures contract price. A futures contract sale is
closed out by effecting a futures contract purchase for the same aggregate
amount of the specific type of underlying financial instrument and the same
delivery date. If the sale price exceeds the offsetting purchase price, the
seller would be paid the difference and would realize a gain. If the offsetting
purchase price exceeds the sale price, the seller would pay the difference and
would realize a loss. Similarly, a futures contract purchase is closed out by
effecting a futures contract sale for the same aggregate amount of the specific
type of underlying financial instrument or commodity and the same delivery
date. If the offsetting sale price exceeds the purchase price, the purchaser
would realize a gain, whereas if the purchase price exceeds the offsetting sale
price, the purchaser would realize a loss. There can be no assurance that a
fund will be able to enter into a closing transaction.
When a purchase or sale of a futures contract is made, a fund is required to
deposit with the financial intermediary as security for its obligations under
the contract an "initial margin" consisting of cash, US Government Securities
or other liquid assets typically ranging from approximately less than 1% to 15%
of the contract amount. The initial margin is set by the exchange on which the
contract is traded and may, from time to time, be modified. In addition,
brokers
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may establish margin deposit requirements in excess of those required by the
exchange. The margin deposits made are marked to market daily and a fund may be
required to make subsequent deposits of cash, US Government securities or other
liquid assets, called "variation margin" or "maintenance margin," which
reflects the price fluctuations of the futures contract. The purchase of an
option on a futures contract involves payment of a premium for the option
without any further obligation on the part of a fund. The sale of an option on
a futures contract involves receipt of a premium for the option and the
obligation to deliver (by physical or cash settlement) the underlying futures
contract. If a fund exercises an option on a futures contract it will be
obligated to post initial margin (and potential subsequent variation margin)
for the resulting futures position just as it would for any position.
Pursuant to a claim filed with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC)
on behalf of a fund, neither the registrant nor a fund is deemed to be a
"commodity pool operator" under the Commodity Exchange Act. Therefore, a fund
is not subject to registration and regulation under the Commodity Exchange Act.
The Advisor is not deemed to be a "commodity pool operator" with respect to its
services as Advisor.
There are several risks associated with futures contracts and options on
futures contracts. The prices of financial instruments or commodities subject
to futures contracts (and thereby the futures contract prices) may correlate
imperfectly with the behavior of the cash price of a fund's securities or other
assets (and the currencies in which they are denominated). Also, prices of
futures contracts may not move in tandem with the changes in prevailing
interest rates, market movements and/or currency exchange rates against which a
fund seeks a hedge. Additionally, there is no assurance that a liquid secondary
market will exist for futures contracts and related options in which a fund may
invest. In the event a liquid market does not exist, it may not be possible to
close out a futures position and, in the event of adverse price movements, a
fund would continue to be required to make daily payments of variation margin.
The absence of a liquid market in futures contracts might cause a fund to make
or take delivery of the instruments or commodities underlying futures contracts
at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so. The inability to close out
positions and futures positions could also have an adverse impact on a fund's
ability to effectively hedge its positions.
The risk of loss in trading futures contracts in some strategies can be
substantial, due both to the relatively low margin deposits required, and the
extremely high degree of leverage involved in futures pricing. As a result, a
relatively small price movement in a futures contract may result in immediate
and substantial loss (as well as gain) to the investor. Thus, a purchase or
sale of a futures contract may result in losses in excess of the amount
invested in the contract.
Futures contracts and options thereon which are purchased or sold on non-US
commodities exchanges may have greater price volatility than their US
counterparts. Furthermore, non-US commodities exchanges may be less regulated
and under less governmental scrutiny than US exchanges. Brokerage commissions,
clearing costs and other transaction costs may be higher on non-US exchanges.
In the event of the bankruptcy of a broker through which a fund engages in
transactions in futures or options thereon, a fund could experience delays
and/or losses in liquidating open positions purchased or sold through the
broker and/or incur a loss on all or part of its margin deposits with the
broker.
Currency Transactions. Currency transactions include forward currency
contracts, exchange listed currency futures, exchange listed and OTC options on
currencies, and currency swaps. A forward currency contract involves a
privately negotiated obligation to purchase or sell (with delivery generally
required) a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number
of days from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price
set at the time of the contract. Forward contracts are generally traded in an
interbank market directly between currency traders (usually large commercial
banks) and their customers. The parties to a forward contract may agree to
offset or terminate the contract before its maturity, or may hold the contract
to maturity and complete the contemplated currency exchange. A currency swap is
an agreement to exchange cash flows based on the notional difference among two
or more currencies and operates similarly to an interest rate swap, which is
described below.
"Transaction hedging" is entering into a currency transaction with respect to
specific assets or liabilities of a fund, which will generally arise in
connection with the purchase or sale of its portfolio securities or the receipt
of income therefrom. Entering into a forward contract for the purchase or sale
of an amount of foreign currency involved in an underlying security transaction
may "lock in" the US dollar price of the security. Forward contracts may also
be used
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in anticipation of future purchases and sales of securities, even if specific
securities have not yet been selected. "Position hedging" is entering into a
currency transaction with respect to portfolio security positions denominated
or generally quoted in that currency. Position hedging may protect against a
decline in the value of existing investments denominated in the foreign
currency. While such a transaction would generally offset both positive and
negative currency fluctuations, such currency transactions would not offset
changes in security values caused by other factors.
A fund may also "cross-hedge" currencies by entering into transactions to
purchase or sell one or more currencies that are expected to decline in value
relative to other currencies to which a fund has or to which a fund expects to
have portfolio exposure. This type of investment technique will generally
reduce or eliminate exposure to the currency that is sold, and increase the
exposure to the currency that is purchased. As a result, a fund will assume the
risk of fluctuations in the value of the currency purchased at the same time
that it is protected against losses from a decline in the hedged currency.
To reduce the effect of currency fluctuations on the value of existing or
anticipated holdings of portfolio securities, a fund may also engage in "proxy
hedging." Proxy hedging is often used when the currency to which a fund is
exposed is difficult to hedge or to hedge against the dollar. Proxy hedging
entails entering into a commitment or option to sell a currency whose changes
in value are generally considered to be correlated to a currency or currencies
in which some or all of a fund's securities are or are expected to be
denominated. Proxy hedges may result in losses if the currency used to hedge
does not perform similarly to the currency in which the hedged securities are
denominated.
Currency hedging involves some of the same risks and considerations as other
transactions with similar instruments. Currency transactions can result in
losses to a fund if the currency being hedged fluctuates in value to a degree
or in a direction that is not anticipated. Further, there is the risk that the
perceived correlation between various currencies may not be present or may not
be present during the particular time that a fund is engaging in proxy hedging.
Currency transactions are subject to risks different from those of other
portfolio transactions. Because currency control is of great importance to the
issuing governments and influences economic planning and policy, purchases and
sales of currency and related instruments can be negatively affected by
government exchange controls, blockages, and manipulations or exchange
restrictions imposed by governments. These can result in losses to a fund if it
is unable to deliver or receive currency or funds in settlement of obligations
and could also cause hedges it has entered into to be rendered useless,
resulting in full currency exposure as well as incurring transaction costs.
Currency exchange rates, bid/ask spreads and liquidity may fluctuate based on
factors that may, or may not be, related to that country's economy.
Swap Agreements and Options on Swap Agreements. A fund may engage in swap
transactions, including, but not limited to, swap agreements on interest rates,
currencies, indices, credit and event linked swaps, total return and other
swaps and related caps, floors and collars. Swap agreements are two party
contracts ranging from a few weeks to more than one year. In a standard swap
transaction, two parties agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in
rates of return) earned or realized on a predetermined financial instrument or
instruments, which may be adjusted for an interest factor. The gross return to
be exchanged or "swapped" between the parties is generally calculated with
respect to a "notional amount" which is generally equal to the return on or
increase in value of a particular dollar amount invested at a particular
interest rate in such financial instrument or instruments.
"Interest rate swaps" involve the exchange by a fund with another party of
their respective commitments to pay or receive interest, e.g., an exchange of
floating rate payments for fixed rate payments with respect to a notional
amount of principal. A "currency swap" is an agreement to exchange cash flows
on a notional amount of two or more currencies based on the relative value
differential among them and an index swap is an agreement to swap cash flows on
a notional amount based on changes in the values of the reference indices. The
purchase of a cap entitles the purchaser to receive payments on a notional
principal amount from the party selling such cap to the extent that a specified
index exceeds a predetermined interest rate or amount. The purchase of a floor
entitles the purchaser to receive payments on a notional principal amount from
the party selling such floor to the extent that a specified index falls below a
predetermined interest rate or amount. A collar is a combination of a cap and a
floor that preserves a certain return within a predetermined range of interest
rates or values.
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A "credit default swap" is a contract between a buyer and a seller of
protection against a pre-defined credit event. The buyer of protection pays the
seller a fixed regular fee provided that no event of default on an underlying
reference obligation has occurred. If an event of default occurs, the seller
must pay the buyer the full notional value, or "par value," of the reference
obligation in exchange for the reference obligation. Credit default swaps are
used as a means of "buying" credit protection, i.e., attempting to mitigate the
risk of default or credit quality deterioration in some portion of a fund's
holdings, or "selling" credit protection, i.e., attempting to gain exposure to
an underlying issuer's credit quality characteristics without directly
investing in that issuer. When a fund is a seller of credit protection, it
effectively adds leverage to its portfolio because, in addition, to its net
assets, a fund would be subject to investment exposure on the notional amount
of the swap. A fund will only sell credit protection with respect to securities
in which it would be authorized to invest directly.
If a fund is a buyer of a credit default swap and no event of default occurs, a
fund will lose its investment and recover nothing. However, if a fund is a
buyer and an event of default occurs, a fund will receive the full notional
value of the reference obligation that may have little or no value. As a
seller, a fund receives a fixed rate of income through the term of the contract
(typically between six months and three years), provided that there is no
default event. If an event of default occurs, the seller must pay the buyer the
full notional value of the reference obligation.
Credit default swaps involve greater risks than if a fund had invested in the
reference obligation directly. In addition to the risks applicable to
derivatives generally, credit default swaps involve special risks because they
are difficult to value, are highly susceptible to liquidity and credit risk,
and generally pay a return to the party that has paid the premium only in the
event of an actual default by the issuers of the underlying obligation (as
opposed to a credit downgrade or other indication of financial difficulty).
A fund may use credit default swaps to gain exposure to particular issuers or
particular markets through investments in portfolios of credit default swaps,
such as Dow Jones CDX.NA.HY certificates. By investing in certificates
representing interests in a basket of credit default swaps, a fund is taking
credit risk with respect to an entity or group of entities and providing credit
protection to the swap counterparties.
"Total return" swaps are contracts in which one party agrees to make periodic
payments to another party based on the change in market value of the assets
underlying the contract, which may include a specific security, basket of
securities or securities indices during the specified period, in return for
periodic payments based on a fixed or variable interest rate or the total
return of other underlying assets. Total return swap agreements may be used to
obtain exposure to a security or market without owning or taking physical
custody of such security or investing directly in such market. Total return
swaps may add leverage to a fund because, in addition to its net assets, a fund
would be subject to investment exposure on the notional amount of the swap.
Swaps typically involve a small investment of cash relative to the magnitude of
risks assumed. As a result, swaps can be highly volatile and may have a
considerable impact on a fund's performance. Depending on how they are used,
swaps may increase or decrease the overall volatility of a fund's investments
and its share price and yield. A fund will usually enter into swaps on a net
basis, i.e., the two payment streams are netted out in a cash settlement on the
payment date or dates specified in the instrument, with a fund receiving or
paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments.
A fund bears the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under a
swap in the event of the default or bankruptcy of a Counterparty. In addition,
if the Counterparty's creditworthiness declines, the value of a swap will
likely decline, potentially resulting in losses for a fund. A fund may also
suffer losses if it is unable to terminate outstanding swaps (either by
assignment or other disposition) or reduce its exposure through offsetting
transactions (i.e., by entering into an offsetting swap with the same party or
similarly creditworthy party).
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A fund may also enter into swap options. A swap option is a contract that gives
a counterparty the right (but not the obligation) in return for payment of a
premium, to enter into a new swap agreement or to shorten, extend, cancel or
otherwise modify an existing swap agreement, at some future time on specified
terms. Depending on the terms, a fund will generally incur greater risk when it
writes a swap option than when it purchases a swap option. When a fund
purchases a swap option, it risks losing the amount of the premium it has paid
should it decide to let the option expire.
Structured Notes. Structured notes are derivative debt securities, the interest
rate or principal of which is determined by reference to changes in value of a
specific security or securities, reference rate, or index. A participation
note, which is a form of structured note, is designed to give exposure to local
shares in foreign markets. Indexed securities, similar to structured notes, are
typically, but not always, debt securities whose value at maturity or coupon
rate is determined by reference to other securities. The performance of a
structured note or indexed security is based upon the performance of the
underlying instrument.
The terms of a structured note may provide that, in certain circumstances, no
principal is due on maturity and, therefore, may result in loss of investment.
Structured notes may be indexed positively or negatively to the performance of
the underlying instrument such that the appreciation or deprecation of the
underlying instrument will have a similar effect to the value of the structured
note at maturity at the time of any coupon payment. In addition, changes in the
interest rate and value of the principal at maturity may be fixed at a specific
multiple of the change in value of the underlying instrument, making the value
of the structured note more volatile than the underlying instrument. In
addition, structured notes may be less liquid and more difficult to price
accurately than less complex securities or traditional debt securities.
Commodity-Linked Derivatives. A fund may invest in instruments with principal
and/or coupon payments linked to the value of commodities, commodity futures
contracts, or the performance of commodity indices such as "commodity-linked"
or "index-linked" notes. These instruments are sometimes referred to as
"structured notes" because the terms of the instrument may be structured by the
issuer of the note and the purchaser of the note, such as a fund.
The values of commodity-linked notes will rise and fall in response to changes
in the underlying commodity or related index or investment. These notes expose
a fund economically to movements in commodity prices, but a particular note has
many features of a debt obligation. These notes also are subject to credit and
interest rate risks that in general affect the value of debt securities.
Therefore, at the maturity of the note, a fund may receive more or less
principal than it originally invested. A fund might receive interest payments
on the note that are more or less than the stated coupon interest rate
payments.
Commodity-linked notes may involve leverage, meaning that the value of the
instrument will be calculated as a multiple of the upward or downward price
movement of the underlying commodity future or index. The prices of
commodity-linked instruments may move in different directions than investments
in traditional equity and debt securities in periods of rising inflation. Of
course, there can be no guarantee that a fund's commodity-linked investments
would not be correlated with traditional financial assets under any particular
market conditions.
Commodity-linked notes may be issued by US and foreign banks, brokerage firms,
insurance companies and other corporations. These notes, in addition to
fluctuating in response to changes in the underlying commodity assets, will be
subject to credit and interest rate risks that typically affect debt
securities.
Commodity-linked notes may be wholly principal protected, partially principal
protected or offer no principal protection. With a wholly principal protected
instrument, a fund will receive at maturity the greater of the par value of the
note or the increase in value of the underlying index. Partially protected
instruments may suffer some loss of principal up to a specified limit if the
underlying index declines in value during the term of the instrument. For
instruments without principal protection, there is a risk that the instrument
could lose all of its value if the index declines sufficiently. The Advisor's
decision on whether and to what extent to use principal protection depends in
part on the cost of the protection. In addition, the ability of a fund to take
advantage of any protection feature depends on the creditworthiness of the
issuer of the instrument.
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Commodity-linked notes are generally hybrid instruments which are excluded from
regulation under the CEA and the rules thereunder. Additionally, from time to
time a fund may invest in other hybrid instruments that do not qualify for
exemption from regulation under the CEA.
Combined Transactions. A fund may enter into multiple transactions, including
multiple options transactions, multiple futures transactions, multiple currency
transactions (including forward currency contracts) and multiple interest rate
transactions and any combination of futures, options, currency and interest
rate transactions (component transactions), instead of a single derivative, as
part of a single or combined strategy when, in the opinion of the Advisor, it
is in the best interests of a fund to do so. A combined transaction will
usually contain elements of risk that are present in each of its component
transactions. Although combined transactions are normally entered into based on
the Advisor's judgment that the combined strategies will reduce risk or
otherwise more effectively achieve the desired portfolio management goal, it is
possible that the combination will instead increase such risks or hinder
achievement of the portfolio management objective.
DIRECT DEBT INSTRUMENTS. Direct debt instruments are interests in amounts owed
by a corporate, governmental or other borrower to lenders (direct loans), to
suppliers of goods or services (trade claims or other receivables) or to other
parties. When a fund participates in a direct loan it will be lending money
directly to an issuer. Direct loans generally do not have an underwriter or
agent bank, but instead, are negotiated between a company's management team and
a lender or group of lenders. Direct loans typically offer better security and
structural terms than other types of high yield securities. Direct debt
obligations are often the most senior obligations in an issuer's capital
structure or are well-collateralized so that overall risk is lessened. Trade
claims are unsecured rights of payment arising from obligations other than
borrowed funds. Trade claims include vendor claims and other receivables that
are adequately documented and available for purchase from high-yield
broker-dealers. Trade claims typically sell at a discount. In addition to the
risks otherwise associated with low-quality obligations, trade claims have
other risks, including the possibility that the amount of the claim may be
disputed by the obligor. Trade claims normally would be considered illiquid and
pricing can be volatile. Direct debt instruments involve a risk of loss in case
of default or insolvency of the borrower. A fund will rely primarily upon the
creditworthiness of the borrower and/or the collateral for payment of interest
and repayment of principal. The value of a fund's investments may be adversely
affected if scheduled interest or principal payments are not made. Because most
direct loans will be secured, there will be a smaller risk of loss with direct
loans than with an investment in unsecured high yield bonds or trade claims.
Investment in the indebtedness of borrowers whose creditworthiness is poor
involves substantially greater risks and may be highly speculative. Borrowers
that are in bankruptcy or restructuring may never pay off their indebtedness or
may pay only a small fraction of the amount owed. Investments in direct debt
instruments also involve interest rate risk and liquidity risk. However,
interest rate risk is lessened by the generally short-term nature of direct
debt instruments and their interest rate structure, which typically floats. To
the extent the direct debt instruments in which a fund invests are considered
illiquid, the lack of a liquid secondary market (1) will have an adverse impact
on the value of such instruments, (2) will have an adverse impact on a fund's
ability to dispose of them when necessary to meet a fund's liquidity needs or
in response to a specific economic event, such as a decline in creditworthiness
of the issuer, and (3) may make it more difficult for a fund to assign a value
to these instruments for purposes of valuing a fund's portfolio and calculating
its net asset value. In order to lessen liquidity risk, a fund anticipates
investing primarily in direct debt instruments that are quoted and traded in
the high yield market. Trade claims may also present a tax risk to a fund.
DOLLAR ROLL TRANSACTIONS. Dollar roll transactions consist of the sale by a
fund to a bank or broker-dealer (counterparty) of mortgage-backed securities
together with a commitment to purchase from the counterparty similar, but not
identical, securities at a future date, at the same price. The counterparty
receives all principal and interest payments, including prepayments, made on
the security while it is the holder. A fund receives a fee from the
counterparty as consideration for entering into the commitment to purchase.
Dollar rolls may be renewed over a period of several months with a different
purchase and repurchase price fixed and a cash settlement made at each renewal
without physical delivery of securities. Moreover, the transaction may be
preceded by a firm commitment agreement pursuant to which a fund agrees to buy
a security on a future date.
A dollar roll involves costs to a fund. For example, while a fund receives a
fee as consideration for agreeing to repurchase the security, a fund forgoes
the right to receive all principal and interest payments while the counterparty
holds the security. These payments to the counterparty may exceed the fee
received by a fund, in which case the use of this
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technique will result in a lower return than would have been realized without
the use of dollar rolls. Further, although a fund can estimate the amount of
expected principal prepayment over the term of the dollar roll, a variation in
the actual amount of prepayment could increase or decrease the cost of the
dollar roll. A "covered roll" is a specific type of dollar roll for which there
is an offsetting cash position or a cash equivalent security position which
matures on or before the forward settlement date of the dollar roll
transaction. A fund may enter into both covered and uncovered rolls.
The entry into dollar rolls involves potential risks of loss that are different
from those related to the securities underlying the transactions. A fund will
be exposed to counterparty risk. For example, if the counterparty becomes
insolvent, a fund's right to purchase from the counterparty might be
restricted. Additionally, the value of such securities may change adversely
before a fund is able to purchase them. Similarly, a fund may be required to
purchase securities in connection with a dollar roll at a higher price than may
otherwise be available on the open market. Since, as noted above, the
counterparty is required to deliver a similar, but not identical security to a
fund, the security that a fund is required to buy under the dollar roll may be
worth less than the identical security. Finally, there can be no assurance that
a fund's use of the cash that it receives from a dollar roll will provide a
return that exceeds transaction costs associated with the dollar roll.
EURODOLLAR OBLIGATIONS. Eurodollar bank obligations are US dollar-denominated
certificates of deposit and time deposits issued outside the US capital markets
by foreign branches of US banks and US branches of foreign banks. Eurodollar
obligations are subject to the same risks that pertain to domestic issues,
notably credit risk, market risk and liquidity risk. Additionally, Eurodollar
obligations are subject to certain sovereign risks. One such risk is the
possibility that a sovereign country might prevent capital, in the form of
dollars, from flowing across its borders. Other risks include: adverse
political and economic developments; the extent and quality of government
regulation of financial markets and institutions; the imposition of foreign
withholding taxes, and the expropriation or nationalization of foreign issues.
FIXED INCOME SECURITIES. Fixed income securities, including corporate debt
obligations, generally expose a fund to the following types of risk: (1)
interest rate risk (the potential for fluctuations in bond prices due to
changing interest rates); (2) income risk (the potential for a decline in a
fund's income due to falling market interest rates); (3) credit risk (the
possibility that a bond issuer will fail to make timely payments of either
interest or principal to a fund); (4) prepayment risk or call risk (the
likelihood that, during periods of falling interest rates, securities with high
stated interest rates will be prepaid, or "called" prior to maturity, requiring
a fund to invest the proceeds at generally lower interest rates); and (5)
extension risk (the likelihood that as interest rates increase, slower than
expected principal payments may extend the average life of fixed income
securities, which will have the effect of locking in a below-market interest
rate, increasing the security's duration and reducing the value of the
security).
In periods of declining interest rates, the yield (income from a fixed income
security held by a fund over a stated period of time) of a fixed income
security may tend to be higher than prevailing market rates, and in periods of
rising interest rates, the yield of a fixed income security may tend to be
lower than prevailing market rates. In addition, when interest rates are
falling, the inflow of net new money to a fund will likely be invested in
portfolio instruments producing lower yields than the balance of a fund's
portfolio, thereby reducing the yield of a fund. In periods of rising interest
rates, the opposite can be true. The net asset value of a fund can generally be
expected to change as general levels of interest rates fluctuate. The value of
fixed income securities in a fund's portfolio generally varies inversely with
changes in interest rates. Prices of fixed income securities with longer
effective maturities are more sensitive to interest rate changes than those
with shorter effective maturities.
Corporate debt obligations generally offer less current yield than securities
of lower quality, but lower-quality securities generally have less liquidity,
greater credit and market risk, and as a result, more price volatility.
FOREIGN CURRENCIES. Because investments in foreign securities usually will
involve currencies of foreign countries, and because a fund may hold foreign
currencies and forward contracts, futures contracts and options on foreign
currencies and foreign currency futures contracts, the value of the assets of a
fund as measured in US dollars may be affected favorably or unfavorably by
changes in foreign currency exchange rates and exchange control regulations,
and a fund
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may incur costs and experience conversion difficulties and uncertainties in
connection with conversions between various currencies. Fluctuations in
exchange rates may also affect the earning power and asset value of the foreign
entity issuing the security.
The strength or weakness of the US dollar against these currencies is
responsible for part of a fund's investment performance. If the dollar falls in
value relative to the Japanese yen, for example, the dollar value of a Japanese
stock held in the portfolio will rise even though the price of the stock
remains unchanged. Conversely, if the dollar rises in value relative to the
yen, the dollar value of the Japanese stock will fall. Many foreign currencies
have experienced significant devaluation relative to the dollar.
Although a fund values its assets daily in terms of US dollars, it may not
convert its holdings of foreign currencies into US dollars on a daily basis.
Investors should be aware of the costs of currency conversion. Although foreign
exchange dealers do not charge a fee for conversion, they realize a profit
based on the difference (the spread) between the prices at which they are
buying and selling various currencies. Thus, a dealer may offer to sell a
foreign currency to a fund at one rate, while offering a lesser rate of
exchange should a fund desire to resell that currency to the dealer. A fund
will conduct its foreign currency exchange transactions either on a spot (i.e.,
cash) basis at the spot rate prevailing in the foreign currency exchange
market, or through entering into options or forward or futures contracts to
purchase or sell foreign currencies.
FOREIGN INVESTMENT. Foreign securities are normally denominated and traded in
foreign currencies. As a result, the value of a fund's foreign investments and
the value of its shares may be affected favorably or unfavorably by changes in
currency exchange rates relative to the US dollar. There may be less
information publicly available about a foreign issuer than about a US issuer,
and foreign issuers may not be subject to accounting, auditing and financial
reporting standards and practices comparable to those in the US. The securities
of some foreign issuers are less liquid and at times more volatile than
securities of comparable US issuers. Foreign brokerage commissions and other
fees are also generally higher than in the US. Foreign settlement procedures
and trade regulations may involve certain risks (such as delay in payment or
delivery of securities or in the recovery of a fund's assets held abroad) and
expenses not present in the settlement of investments in US markets. Payment
for securities without delivery may be required in certain foreign markets.
In addition, foreign securities may be subject to the risk of nationalization
or expropriation of assets, imposition of currency exchange controls or
restrictions on the repatriation of foreign currency, confiscatory taxation,
political or financial instability and diplomatic developments which could
affect the value of a fund's investments in certain foreign countries.
Governments of many countries have exercised and continue to exercise
substantial influence over many aspects of the private sector through the
ownership or control of many companies, including some of the largest in these
countries. As a result, government actions in the future could have a
significant effect on economic conditions which may adversely affect prices of
certain portfolio securities. There is also generally less government
supervision and regulation of stock exchanges, brokers, and listed companies
than in the US. Dividends or interest on, or proceeds from the sale of, foreign
securities may be subject to foreign withholding taxes, and special US tax
considerations may apply (see Taxes). Moreover, foreign economies may differ
favorably or unfavorably from the US economy in such respects as growth of
gross national product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resource
self-sufficiency and balance of payments position.
Legal remedies available to investors in certain foreign countries may be more
limited than those available with respect to investments in the US or in other
foreign countries. The laws of some foreign countries may limit a fund's
ability to invest in securities of certain issuers organized under the laws of
those foreign countries.
Many foreign countries are heavily dependent upon exports, particularly to
developed countries, and, accordingly, have been and may continue to be
adversely affected by trade barriers, managed adjustments in relative currency
values, and other protectionist measures imposed or negotiated by the US and
other countries with which they trade. These economies also have been and may
continue to be negatively impacted by economic conditions in the US and other
trading partners, which can lower the demand for goods produced in those
countries.
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The risks described above, including the risks of nationalization or
expropriation of assets, typically are increased in connection with investments
in "emerging markets." For example, political and economic structures in these
countries may be in their infancy and developing rapidly, and such countries
may lack the social, political and economic stability characteristic of more
developed countries (including amplified risk of war and terrorism). Certain of
these countries have in the past failed to recognize private property rights
and have at times nationalized and expropriated the assets of private
companies. Investments in emerging markets may be considered speculative.
The currencies of certain emerging market countries have experienced
devaluations relative to the US dollar, and future devaluations may adversely
affect the value of assets denominated in such currencies. In addition,
currency hedging techniques may be unavailable in certain emerging market
countries. Many emerging market countries have experienced substantial, and in
some periods extremely high, rates of inflation or deflation for many years,
and future inflation may adversely affect the economies and securities markets
of such countries.
In addition, unanticipated political or social developments may affect the
value of investments in emerging markets and the availability of additional
investments in these markets. Any change in the leadership or politics of
emerging market countries, or the countries that exercise a significant
influence over those countries, may halt the expansion of or reverse the
liberalization of foreign investment policies now occurring and adversely
affect existing investment opportunities. The small size, limited trading
volume and relative inexperience of the securities markets in these countries
may make investments in securities traded in emerging markets illiquid and more
volatile than investments in securities traded in more developed countries. For
example, limited market size may cause prices to be unduly influenced by
traders who control large positions. In addition, a fund may be required to
establish special custodial or other arrangements before making investments in
securities traded in emerging markets. There may be little financial or
accounting information available with respect to issuers of emerging market
securities, and it may be difficult as a result to assess the value of
prospects of an investment in such securities.
The risk also exists that an emergency situation may arise in one or more
emerging markets as a result of which trading of securities may cease or may be
substantially curtailed and prices for a fund's securities in such markets may
not be readily available. A fund may suspend redemption of its shares for any
period during which an emergency exists.
Certain of the foregoing risks may also apply to some extent to securities of
US issuers that are denominated in foreign currencies or that are traded in
foreign markets, or securities of US issuers having significant foreign
operations.
Supranational Entities. Supranational entities are international organizations
designated or supported by governmental entities to promote economic
reconstruction or development and international banking institutions and
related government agencies. Examples include the International Bank for
Reconstruction and Development (the World Bank), The Asian Development Bank and
the InterAmerican Development Bank. Obligations of supranational entities are
backed by the guarantee of one or more foreign governmental parties which
sponsor the entity.
FUNDING AGREEMENTS. Funding agreements are contracts issued by insurance
companies that provide investors the right to receive a variable rate of
interest and the full return of principal at maturity. Funding agreements also
include a put option that allows a fund to terminate the agreement at a
specified time prior to maturity. Funding agreements generally offer a higher
yield than other variable securities with similar credit ratings. The primary
risk of a funding agreement is the credit quality of the insurance company that
issues it.
GOLD OR PRECIOUS METALS. Gold and other precious metals held by or on behalf of
a fund may be held on either an allocated or an unallocated basis inside or
outside the US. Placing gold or precious metals in an allocated custody account
gives a fund a direct interest in specified gold bars or precious metals,
whereas an unallocated deposit does not and instead gives a fund a right only
to compel the counterparty to deliver a specific amount of gold or precious
metals, as applicable. Consequently, a fund could experience a loss if the
counterparty to an unallocated depository arrangement becomes bankrupt or fails
to deliver the gold or precious metals as requested. An allocated gold or
precious metals custody account also involves the risk that the gold or
precious metals will be stolen or damaged while in
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transit. Both allocated and unallocated arrangements require a fund as seller
to deliver, either by book entry or physically, the gold or precious metals
sold in advance of the receipt of payment. These custody risks would apply to a
wholly-owned subsidiary of a fund to the extent the subsidiary holds gold or
precious metals.
In addition, in order to qualify for the special tax treatment accorded
regulated investment companies and their shareholders, a fund must, among other
things, derive at least 90% of its income from certain specified sources
(qualifying income). Capital gains from the sale of gold or other precious
metals will not constitute qualifying income. As a result, a fund may not be
able to sell or otherwise dispose of all or a portion of its gold or precious
metal holdings without realizing significant adverse tax consequences,
including the failure to qualify as a regulated investment company under
Subchapter M of the Code. Rather than incur those tax consequences, a fund may
choose to hold some amount of gold or precious metal that it would otherwise
sell.
HEDGE FUNDS. A fund may seek exposure to alternative asset classes or
strategies through investment in hedge funds. A fund may substitute derivative
instruments, including warrants and swaps, whose values are tied to the value
of underlying hedge funds in lieu of a direct investment in hedge funds. A
derivative instrument whose value is tied to one or more hedge funds or hedge
fund indices will be subject to the market and other risks associated with the
underlying assets held by the hedge fund. Hedge funds are not subject to the
provisions of the 1940 Act or the reporting requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and their advisors may not be subject to the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended. Investments in hedge funds are
illiquid and may be less transparent than an investment in a registered mutual
fund. There are no market quotes for securities of hedge funds and hedge funds
generally value their interests no more frequently than monthly or quarterly,
in some cases. An investment in a derivative instrument based on a hedge fund
may be subject to some or all of the structural risks associated with a direct
investment in a hedge fund.
HIGH YIELD FIXED INCOME SECURITIES - JUNK BONDS. A fund may purchase debt
securities which are rated below investment-grade (junk bonds), that is, rated
Ba and below by Moody's or BB and below by S&P and unrated securities judged to
be of equivalent quality as determined by the Advisor. These securities usually
entail greater risk (including the possibility of default or bankruptcy of the
issuers of such securities), generally involve greater volatility of price and
risk to principal and income, and may be less liquid, than securities in the
higher rating categories. The lower the ratings of such debt securities, the
more their risks render them like equity securities. Securities rated D may be
in default with respect to payment of principal or interest. Investments in
high yield securities are described as "speculative" by ratings agencies.
Securities ranked in the lowest investment grade category may also be
considered speculative by certain ratings agencies. See the Appendix to this
SAI for a more complete description of the ratings assigned by ratings
organizations and their respective characteristics.
Issuers of such high yielding securities often are highly leveraged and may not
have available to them more traditional methods of financing. Therefore, the
risk associated with acquiring the securities of such issuers generally is
greater than is the case with higher rated securities. For example, during an
economic downturn or a sustained period of rising interest rates, highly
leveraged issuers of high yield securities may experience financial stress.
During such periods, such issuers may not have sufficient revenues to meet
their interest payment obligations. The issuer's ability to service its debt
obligations may also be adversely affected by specific corporate developments,
or the issuer's inability to meet specific projected business forecasts, or the
unavailability of additional financing. The risk of loss from default by the
issuer is significantly greater for the holders of high yield securities
because such securities are generally unsecured and are often subordinated to
other creditors of the issuer. Prices and yields of high yield securities will
fluctuate over time and, during periods of economic uncertainty, volatility of
high yield securities may adversely affect a fund's net asset value. In
addition, investments in high yield zero coupon or pay-in-kind bonds, rather
than income-bearing high yield securities, may be more speculative and may be
subject to greater fluctuations in value due to changes in interest rates.
A fund may have difficulty disposing of certain high yield securities because
they may have a thin trading market. Because not all dealers maintain markets
in all high yield securities, a fund anticipates that such securities could be
sold only to a limited number of dealers or institutional investors. The lack
of a liquid secondary market may have an adverse effect on the market price and
a fund's ability to dispose of particular issues and may also make it more
difficult for a fund to obtain accurate market quotations for purposes of
valuing a fund's assets. Market quotations
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generally are available on many high yield issues only from a limited number of
dealers and may not necessarily represent firm bids of such dealers or prices
for actual sales. Adverse publicity and investor perceptions may decrease the
values and liquidity of high yield securities. These securities may also
involve special registration responsibilities, liabilities and costs, and
liquidity and valuation difficulties. Even though such securities do not pay
current interest in cash, a fund nonetheless is required to accrue interest
income on these investments and to distribute the interest income on a current
basis. Thus, a fund could be required at times to liquidate other investments
in order to satisfy its distribution requirements.
Credit quality in the high-yield securities market can change suddenly and
unexpectedly, and even recently issued credit ratings may not fully reflect the
actual risks posed by a particular high-yield security.
Prices for below investment-grade securities may be affected by legislative and
regulatory developments. Also, Congress has from time to time considered
legislation which would restrict or eliminate the corporate tax deduction for
interest payments on these securities and regulate corporate restructurings.
Such legislation may significantly depress the prices of outstanding securities
of this type.
IGAP OVERLAY STRATEGY. In addition to a fund's main investment strategy, the
Advisor seeks to enhance returns by employing a global tactical asset
allocation (GTAA) overlay strategy. The GTAA strategy, which the Advisor calls
iGAP (integrated Global Alpha Platform), is a total return strategy designed to
add value by benefiting from mispricings within global bond (and in some cases,
equity) and currency markets. The iGAP strategy combines diverse macro
investment views from various investment teams within Deutsche Asset
Management. Since a single investment approach rarely works in all market
conditions, the teams are chosen to diversify investment approaches thereby
enhancing the expected return for a given level of risk. The collective views
are then used to determine iGAP's positions using a disciplined, risk managed
process. The result is a collection of long and short investment positions
within global bonds (and in some cases, equities) and currencies (and in some
cases, commodities) designed to generate excess returns that have little
correlation to major markets. The bond and currency positions are then
implemented by the iGAP portfolio managers using futures and forward contracts.
The iGAP portfolio managers consider factors such as liquidity, cost, margin
requirement and credit quality when selecting the appropriate derivative
instrument.
The success of the iGAP strategy depends, in part, on the Advisor's ability to
analyze the correlation between various global markets and asset classes. If
the Advisor's correlation analysis proves to be incorrect, losses to a fund may
be significant and may substantially exceed the intended level of market
exposure for the iGAP strategy.
ILLIQUID SECURITIES. Historically, illiquid securities have included securities
subject to contractual or legal restrictions on resale because they have not
been registered under the 1933 Act, securities which are otherwise not readily
marketable and repurchase agreements having a maturity of longer than seven
days. Securities which have not been registered under the 1933 Act are referred
to as private placements or restricted securities and are purchased directly
from the issuer or in the secondary market. Non-publicly traded securities
(including Rule 144A Securities) may involve a high degree of business and
financial risk and may result in substantial losses. These securities may be
less liquid than publicly traded securities, and it may take longer to
liquidate these positions than would be the case for publicly traded
securities. Companies whose securities are not publicly traded may not be
subject to the disclosure and other investor protection requirements applicable
to companies whose securities are publicly traded. Certain securities may be
deemed to be illiquid as a result of the Advisor's receipt from time to time of
material, non-public information about an issuer, which may limit the Advisor's
ability to trade such securities for the account of any of its clients,
including a fund. In some instances, these trading restrictions could continue
in effect for a substantial period of time. Limitations on resale may have an
adverse effect on the marketability of portfolio securities and a mutual fund
might be unable to dispose of restricted or other illiquid securities promptly
or at reasonable prices and might thereby experience difficulty satisfying
redemptions within seven days. An investment in illiquid securities is subject
to the risk that should a fund desire to sell any of these securities when a
ready buyer is not available at a price that is deemed to be representative of
their value, the value of a fund's net assets could be adversely affected.
Mutual funds do not typically hold a significant amount of these restricted or
other illiquid securities because of the potential for delays on resale and
uncertainty in valuation. A mutual fund might also have to register such
restricted securities in order to dispose of them, resulting in additional
expense and delay. A fund selling its securities in a registered
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offering may be deemed to be an "underwriter" for purposes of Section 11 of the
1933 Act. In such event, a fund may be liable to purchasers of the securities
under Section 11 if the registration statement prepared by the issuer, or the
prospectus forming a part of it, is materially inaccurate or misleading,
although a fund may have a due diligence defense. Adverse market conditions
could impede such a public offering of securities.
A large institutional market has developed for certain securities that are not
registered under the 1933 Act, including repurchase agreements, commercial
paper, non-US securities, municipal securities and corporate bonds and notes.
Institutional investors depend on an efficient institutional market in which
the unregistered security can be readily resold or on an issuer's ability to
honor a demand for repayment. The fact that there are contractual or legal
restrictions on resale of such investments to the general public or to certain
institutions may not be indicative of their liquidity.
The SEC has adopted Rule 144A, which allows a broader institutional trading
market for securities otherwise subject to restriction on their resale to the
general public. Rule 144A establishes a "safe harbor" from the registration
requirements of the 1933 Act for resales of certain securities to qualified
institutional buyers.
An investment in Rule 144A Securities will be considered illiquid and therefore
subject to a fund's limit on the purchase of illiquid securities unless a
fund's Board or its delegates determines that the Rule 144A Securities are
liquid. In reaching liquidity decisions, a fund's Board and its delegates may
consider, inter alia, the following factors: (i) the unregistered nature of the
security; (ii) the frequency of trades and quotes for the security; (iii) the
number of dealers wishing to purchase or sell the security and the number of
other potential purchasers; (iv) dealer undertakings to make a market in the
security; and (v) the nature of the security and the nature of the marketplace
trades (e.g., the time needed to dispose of the security, the method of
soliciting offers and the mechanics of the transfer).
Investing in Rule 144A Securities could have the effect of increasing the level
of illiquidity in a fund to the extent that qualified institutional buyers are
unavailable or uninterested in purchasing such securities from a fund. A fund's
Board has adopted guidelines and delegated to the Advisor the daily function of
determining and monitoring the liquidity of Rule 144A Securities, although a
fund's Board will retain ultimate responsibility for any liquidity
determinations.
IMPACT OF LARGE REDEMPTIONS AND PURCHASES OF FUND SHARES. From time to time,
shareholders of a fund (which may include affiliated and/or non-affiliated
registered investment companies that invest in a fund) may make relatively
large redemptions or purchases of fund shares. These transactions may cause a
fund to have to sell securities or invest additional cash, as the case may be.
While it is impossible to predict the overall impact of these transactions over
time, there could be adverse effects on a fund's performance to the extent that
a fund may be required to sell securities or invest cash at times when it would
not otherwise do so. These transactions could also accelerate the realization
of taxable income if sales of securities resulted in capital gains or other
income and could also increase transaction costs, which may impact a fund's
expense ratio and adversely affect a fund's performance.
INDEXED SECURITIES. A fund may invest in indexed securities, the value of which
is linked to currencies, interest rates, commodities, indices or other
financial indicators (reference instruments). Most indexed securities have
maturities of three years or less.
Indexed securities differ from other types of debt securities in which a fund
may invest in several respects. First, the interest rate or, unlike other debt
securities, the principal amount payable at maturity of an indexed security may
vary based on changes in one or more specified reference instruments, such as
an interest rate compared with a fixed interest rate or the currency exchange
rates between two currencies (neither of which need be the currency in which
the instrument is denominated). The reference instrument need not be related to
the terms of the indexed security. For example, the principal amount of a US
dollar denominated indexed security may vary based on the exchange rate of two
foreign currencies. An indexed security may be positively or negatively
indexed; that is, its value may increase or decrease if the value of the
reference instrument increases. Further, the change in the principal amount
payable or the interest rate of an indexed security may be a multiple of the
percentage change (positive or negative) in the value of the underlying
reference instrument(s).
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Investment in indexed securities involves certain risks. In addition to the
credit risk of the security's issuer and the normal risks of price changes in
response to changes in interest rates, the principal amount of indexed
securities may decrease as a result of changes in the value of reference
instruments. Further, in the case of certain indexed securities in which the
interest rate is linked to a reference instrument, the interest rate may be
reduced to zero, and any further declines in the value of the security may then
reduce the principal amount payable on maturity. Also, indexed securities may
be more volatile than the reference instruments underlying the indexed
securities. Finally, a fund's investments in certain indexed securities may
generate taxable income in excess of the interest paid on the securities to a
fund, which may cause a fund to sell investments to obtain cash to make income
distributions (including at a time when it may not be advantageous to do so).
INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT AND POLLUTION CONTROL BONDS. Industrial Development and
Pollution Control Bonds (which are types of private activity bonds), although
nominally issued by municipal authorities, are generally not secured by the
taxing power of the municipality, but are secured by the revenues of the
authority derived from payments by the industrial user. Consequently, the
credit quality of these securities depends upon the ability of the user of the
facilities financed by the bonds and any guarantor to meet its financial
obligations. Under federal tax legislation, certain types of Industrial
Development Bonds and Pollution Control Bonds may no longer be issued on a
tax-exempt basis, although previously issued bonds of these types and certain
refundings of such bonds are not affected.
INFLATION-INDEXED BONDS. A fund may purchase inflation-indexed securities
issued by the US Treasury, US government agencies and instrumentalities other
than the US Treasury, and entities other than the US Treasury or US government
agencies and instrumentalities.
Inflation-indexed bonds are fixed income securities or other instruments whose
principal value is periodically adjusted according to the rate of inflation.
Two structures are common. The US Treasury and some other issuers use a
structure that accrues inflation on either a current or lagged basis into the
principal value of the bond. Most other issuers pay out the Consumer Price
Index accruals as part of a semi-annual coupon.
Inflation-indexed securities issued by the US Treasury have maturities of
approximately five, ten or twenty years, although it is possible that
securities with other maturities will be issued in the future. The US Treasury
securities pay interest on a semi-annual basis, equal to a fixed percentage of
the inflation-adjusted principal amount. For example, if a fund purchased an
inflation-indexed bond with a par value of $1,000 and a 3% real rate of return
coupon (payable 1.5% semi-annually), and the rate of inflation over the first
six months was 1%, the mid-year par value of the bond would be $1,010 and the
first semi-annual interest payment would be $15.15 ($1,010 times 1.5%). If the
rate of inflation during the second half of the year resulted in the whole
year's inflation equaling 3%, the end of year par value of the bond would be
$1,030 and the second semi-annual interest payment would be $15.45 ($1,030
times 1.5%).
If the periodic adjustment rate measuring inflation falls, the principal value
of inflation-indexed bonds will be adjusted downward, and, consequently, the
interest payable on these securities (calculated with respect to a smaller
principal amount) will be reduced. Repayment of the original bond principal on
maturity (as adjusted for inflation) is guaranteed in the case of US Treasury
inflation-indexed bonds, even during a period of deflation, although the
inflation-adjusted principal received could be less than the inflation-adjusted
principal that had accrued to the bond at the time of purchase. However, the
current market value of the bonds is not guaranteed and will fluctuate. A fund
may also invest in other inflation related bonds that may or may not provide a
similar guarantee. If a guarantee of principal is not provided, the adjusted
principal value of the bond repaid at maturity may be less than the original
principal. In addition, if a fund purchases inflation-indexed bonds offered by
foreign issuers, the rate of inflation measured by the foreign inflation index
may not be correlated to the rate of inflation in the US.
The value of inflation-indexed bonds is expected to change in response to
changes in real interest rates. Real interest rates, in turn, are tied to the
relationship between nominal interest rates and the rate of inflation.
Therefore, if the rate of inflation rises at a faster rate than nominal
interest rates, real interest rates might decline, leading to an increase in
value of inflation-indexed bonds. In contrast, if nominal interest rates
increased at a faster rate than inflation, real interest rates might rise,
leading to a decrease in value of inflation-indexed bonds. There can be no
assurance, however, that the value of inflation-indexed bonds will be directly
correlated to changes in interest rates. In the event of sustained
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deflation, it is possible that the amount of semiannual interest payments, the
inflation-adjusted principal of the security and the value of the stripped
components, will decrease. If any of these possibilities are realized, a fund's
net asset value could be negatively affected.
While these securities are expected to provide protection from long-term
inflationary trends, short-term increases in inflation may lead to a decline in
value. If interest rates rise due to reasons other than inflation (for example,
due to changes in currency exchange rates), investors in these securities may
not be protected to the extent that the increase is not reflected in the bond's
inflation measure.
The periodic adjustment of US inflation-indexed bonds is generally linked to
the Consumer Price Index for Urban Consumers (CPI-U), which is calculated
monthly by the US Bureau of Labor Statistics. The CPI-U is a measurement of
changes in the cost of living, made up of components such as housing, food,
transportation and energy. Inflation-indexed bonds issued by a foreign
government are generally adjusted to reflect a comparable inflation index
calculated by the applicable government. There can be no assurance that the
CPI-U or any foreign inflation index will accurately measure the real rate of
inflation in the prices of goods and services. Moreover, there can be no
assurance that the rate of inflation in a foreign country will be correlated to
the rate of inflation in the US. Finally, income distributions of a fund are
likely to fluctuate more than those of a conventional bond fund.
The taxation of inflation-indexed US Treasury securities is similar to the
taxation of conventional bonds. Both interest payments and the difference
between original principal and the inflation-adjusted principal will be treated
as interest income subject to taxation. Interest payments are taxable when
received or accrued. The inflation adjustment to the principal is subject to
tax in the year the adjustment is made, not at maturity of the security when
the cash from the repayment of principal is received. If an upward adjustment
has been made (which typically should happen), investors in non-tax-deferred
accounts will pay taxes on this amount currently. Decreases in the indexed
principal can be deducted only from current or previous interest payments
reported as income.
Inflation-indexed US Treasury securities therefore have a potential cash flow
mismatch to an investor, because investors must pay taxes on the
inflation-adjusted principal before the repayment of principal is received. It
is possible that, particularly for high income tax bracket investors,
inflation-indexed US Treasury securities would not generate enough income in a
given year to cover the tax liability they could create. This is similar to the
current tax treatment for zero-coupon bonds and other discount securities. If
inflation-indexed US Treasury securities are sold prior to maturity, capital
losses or gains are realized in the same manner as traditional bonds.
Inflation-indexed securities are designed to offer a return linked to
inflation, thereby protecting future purchasing power of the money invested in
them. However, inflation-indexed securities provide this protected return only
if held to maturity. In addition, inflation-indexed securities may not trade at
par value. Real interest rates (the market rate of interest less the
anticipated rate of inflation) change over time as a result of many factors,
such as what investors are demanding as a true value for money. When real rates
do change, inflation-indexed securities prices will be more sensitive to these
changes than conventional bonds, because these securities were sold originally
based upon a real interest rate that is no longer prevailing. Should market
expectations for real interest rates rise, the price of inflation-indexed
securities held by a fund may fall, resulting in a decrease in the share price
of a fund.
INTERFUND BORROWING AND LENDING PROGRAM. The DWS funds have received exemptive
relief from the SEC, which permits the funds to participate in an interfund
lending program. The interfund lending program allows the participating funds
to borrow money from and loan money to each other for temporary or emergency
purposes. The program is subject to a number of conditions designed to ensure
fair and equitable treatment of all participating funds, including the
following: (1) no fund may borrow money through the program unless it receives
a more favorable interest rate than a rate approximating the lowest interest
rate at which bank loans would be available to any of the participating funds
under a loan agreement; and (2) no fund may lend money through the program
unless it receives a more favorable return than that available from an
investment in repurchase agreements and, to the extent applicable, money market
cash sweep arrangements. In addition, a fund may participate in the program
only if and to the extent that such participation is consistent with a fund's
investment objectives and policies (for instance, money market funds would
normally participate only as lenders and tax exempt funds only as borrowers).
Interfund loans and borrowings have a maximum duration
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of seven days. Loans may be called on one day's notice. A fund may have to
borrow from a bank at a higher interest rate if an interfund loan is called or
not renewed. Any delay in repayment to a lending fund could result in a lost
investment opportunity or additional costs. The program is subject to the
oversight and periodic review of the Board.
INVERSE FLOATERS. A fund may invest in inverse floaters. Inverse floaters are
debt instruments with a floating rate of interest that bears an inverse
relationship to changes in short-term market interest rates. Investments in
this type of security involve special risks as compared to investments in, for
example, a fixed rate municipal security. The debt instrument in which a fund
invests may be a tender option bond trust (the trust), which can be established
by a fund, a financial institution or a broker, consisting of underlying
municipal obligations with intermediate to long maturities and a fixed interest
rate. Other investors in the trust usually consist of money market fund
investors receiving weekly floating interest rate payments who have put options
with the financial institutions. A fund may enter into shortfall and
forbearance agreements by which a fund agrees to reimburse the trust, in
certain circumstances, for the difference between the liquidation value of the
fixed rate municipal security held by the trust and the liquidation value of
the floating rate notes. A fund could lose money and its NAV could decline as a
result of investments in inverse floaters if movements in interest rates are
incorrectly anticipated. Moreover, the markets for inverse floaters may be less
developed and may have less liquidity than the markets for more traditional
municipal securities, especially during periods of instability in the credit
markets. An inverse floater may exhibit greater price volatility than a
fixed-rate obligation of similar credit quality. When a fund holds inverse
floating rate securities, an increase in market interest rates will adversely
affect the income received from such securities and the net asset value of a
fund's shares. A fund's investments in inverse floaters will not be considered
borrowing within the meaning of the 1940 Act or for purposes of a fund's
investment restrictions on borrowing.
INVESTMENT COMPANY SECURITIES. A fund may acquire securities of other
investment companies to the extent that such investments are consistent with
its investment objective and the limitations of the 1940 Act. A fund will
indirectly bear its proportionate share of any management fees and other
expenses paid by such other investment companies.
For example, a fund may invest in investment companies which seek to track the
composition and performance of specific indexes or a specific portion of an
index. These index-based investment companies hold substantially all of their
assets in securities representing their specific index. Accordingly, the main
risk of investing in index-based investments is the same as investing in a
portfolio of equity securities comprising the index. The market prices of
index-based investments that are traded on an exchange will fluctuate in
accordance with both changes in the market value of their underlying portfolio
securities and due to supply and demand for the instruments on the exchanges on
which they are traded (which may result in their trading at a discount or
premium to their NAVs). Index-based investments may not replicate exactly the
performance of their specified index because of transaction costs and because
of the temporary unavailability of certain component securities of the index.
Examples of index-based investments include:
SPDRs (Reg. TM): SPDRs, an acronym for "Standard & Poor's Depositary Receipts,"
---------------
are based on the S&P 500 Composite Stock Price Index. They are issued by the
SPDR Trust, a unit investment trust that holds shares of substantially all the
companies in the S&P 500 in substantially the same weighting and seeks to
closely track the price performance and dividend yield of the Index.
MidCap SPDRs (Reg. TM): MidCap SPDRs are based on the S&P MidCap 400 Index.
----------------------
They are issued by the MidCap SPDR Trust, a unit investment trust that holds a
portfolio of securities consisting of substantially all of the common stocks in
the S&P MidCap 400 Index in substantially the same weighting and seeks to
closely track the price performance and dividend yield of the Index.
Select Sector SPDRs (Reg. TM): Select Sector SPDRs are based on a particular
-----------------------------
sector or group of industries that are represented by a specified Select Sector
Index within the Standard & Poor's Composite Stock Price Index. They are issued
by The Select Sector SPDR Trust, an open-end management investment company with
nine portfolios that each seeks to closely track the price performance and
dividend yield of a particular Select Sector Index.
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DIAMONDS/SM/: DIAMONDS are based on the Dow Jones Industrial Average/SM/. They
--------
are issued by the DIAMONDS Trust, a unit investment trust that holds a
portfolio of all the component common stocks of the Dow Jones Industrial
Average and seeks to closely track the price performance and dividend yield of
the Dow.
INVESTMENT-GRADE BONDS. A fund may purchase "investment-grade" bonds, which are
those rated Aaa, Aa, A or Baa by Moody's or AAA, AA, A or BBB by S&P or, if
unrated, judged to be of equivalent quality as determined by the Advisor.
Moody's considers bonds it rates Baa to have speculative elements as well as
investment-grade characteristics. To the extent that a fund invests in
higher-grade securities, a fund will not be able to avail itself of
opportunities for higher income which may be available at lower grades.
IPO RISK. Securities issued through an initial public offering (IPO) can
experience an immediate drop in value if the demand for the securities does not
continue to support the offering price. Information about the issuers of IPO
securities is also difficult to acquire since they are new to the market and
may not have lengthy operating histories. A fund may engage in short-term
trading in connection with its IPO investments, which could produce higher
trading costs and adverse tax consequences.
LENDING OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES. To generate additional income, a fund may lend
a percentage of its investment securities to approved institutional borrowers
who need to borrow securities in order to complete certain transactions, such
as covering short sales, avoiding failures to deliver securities or completing
arbitrage operations, in exchange for collateral in the form of cash or US
government securities. By lending its investment securities, a fund attempts to
increase its net investment income through the receipt of interest on the loan.
Any gain or loss in the market price of the securities loaned that might occur
during the term of the loan would belong to a fund. A fund may lend its
investment securities so long as the terms, structure and the aggregate amount
of such loans are not inconsistent with the 1940 Act or the rules and
regulations or interpretations of the SEC thereunder, which currently require
that (a) the borrower pledge and maintain with a fund collateral consisting of
liquid, unencumbered assets having a value at all times not less than 100% of
the value of the securities loaned, (b) the borrower add to such collateral
whenever the price of the securities loaned rises or the value of non-cash
collateral declines (i.e., the borrower "marks to the market" on a daily
basis), (c) the loan be made subject to termination by a fund at any time, and
(d) a fund receives a reasonable return on the loan (consisting of the return
achieved on investment of the cash collateral, less the rebate owed to
borrowers, plus distributions on the loaned securities and any increase in
their market value).
A fund may pay reasonable fees in connection with loaned securities, pursuant
to written contracts, including fees paid to a fund's custodian and fees paid
to a securities lending agent. Voting rights may pass with the loaned
securities, but if an event occurs that the Advisor determines to be a material
event affecting an investment on loan, the loan must be called and the
securities voted. Pursuant to an exemptive order granted by the SEC, cash
collateral received by a fund may be invested in a money market fund managed by
the Advisor (or one of its affiliates).
A fund is subject to all investment risks associated with the reinvestment of
any cash collateral received, including, but not limited to, interest rate,
credit and liquidity risk associated with such investments. To the extent the
value or return of a fund's investments of the cash collateral declines below
the amount owed to a borrower, a fund may incur losses that exceed the amount
it earned on lending the security. If the borrower defaults on its obligation
to return securities lent because of insolvency or other reasons, a fund could
experience delays and costs in recovering the securities lent or gaining access
to collateral. If a fund is not able to recover securities lent, a fund may
sell the collateral and purchase a replacement investment in the market,
incurring the risk that the value of the replacement security is greater than
the value of the collateral. However, loans will be made only to borrowers
selected by a fund's delegate after a commercially reasonable review of
relevant facts and circumstances, including the creditworthiness of the
borrower.
MAINTENANCE OF $1.00 NET ASSET VALUE, CREDIT QUALITY AND PORTFOLIO MATURITY
(FOR MONEY MARKET FUNDS ONLY). A fund effects purchases and redemptions at its
net asset value per share. In fulfillment of its responsibilities under Rule
2a-7 of the 1940 Act, the Board has approved policies reasonably designed,
taking into account current market conditions and a fund's investment
objective, to stabilize a fund's net asset value per share, and the Board will
periodically review the Advisor's operations under such policies at regularly
scheduled Board meetings. In addition to imposing limitations on the quality
and maturity of portfolio instruments held by a fund as described in the
prospectus, those
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policies include a weekly monitoring by the Advisor of unrealized gains and
losses in a fund and, when necessary, in an effort to avoid a material
deviation of a fund's net asset value per share determined by reference to
market valuations from a fund's $1.00 price per share, taking corrective
action, such as adjusting the maturity of a fund, or, if possible, realizing
gains or losses to offset in part unrealized losses or gains. The result of
those policies may be that the yield on shares of a fund will be lower than
would be the case if the policies were not in effect. Such policies also
provide for certain action to be taken with respect to portfolio securities
which experience a downgrade in rating or suffer a default. There is no
assurance that a fund's net asset value per share will be maintained at $1.00.
MICRO-CAP COMPANIES. Micro-capitalization company stocks have customarily
involved more investment risk than large company stocks. There can be no
assurance that this will continue to be true in the future.
Micro-capitalization companies may have limited product lines, markets or
financial resources; may lack management depth or experience; and may be more
vulnerable to adverse general market or economic developments than large
companies. The prices of micro-capitalization company securities are often more
volatile than prices associated with large company issues, and can display
abrupt or erratic movements at times, due to limited trading volumes and less
publicly available information.
Also, because micro-capitalization companies normally have fewer shares
outstanding and these shares trade less frequently than large companies, it may
be more difficult for a fund to buy and sell significant amounts of such shares
without an unfavorable impact on prevailing market prices.
Some of the companies in which a fund may invest may distribute, sell or
produce products which have recently been brought to market and may be
dependent on key personnel. The securities of micro-capitalization companies
are often traded over-the-counter and may not be traded in the volumes typical
on a national securities exchange. Consequently, in order to sell this type of
holding, a fund may need to discount the securities from recent prices or
dispose of the securities over a long period of time.
MINING AND EXPLORATION RISKS. The business of mining by its nature involves
significant risks and hazards, including environmental hazards, industrial
accidents, labor disputes, discharge of toxic chemicals, fire, drought,
flooding and natural acts. The occurrence of any of these hazards can delay
production, increase production costs and result in liability to the operator
of the mines. A mining operation may become subject to liability for pollution
or other hazards against which it has not insured or cannot insure, including
those in respect of past mining activities for which it was not responsible.
Exploration for gold and other precious metals is speculative in nature,
involves many risks and frequently is unsuccessful. There can be no assurance
that any mineralisation discovered will result in an increase in the proven and
probable reserves of a mining operation. If reserves are developed, it can take
a number of years from the initial phases of drilling and identification of
mineralisation until production is possible, during which time the economic
feasibility of production may change. Substantial expenditures are required to
establish ore reserves properties and to construct mining and processing
facilities. As a result of these uncertainties, no assurance can be given that
the exploration programs undertaken by a particular mining operation will
actually result in any new commercial mining.
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES. Mortgage-backed securities represent direct or
indirect participations in or obligations collateralized by and payable from
mortgage loans secured by real property, which may include subprime mortgages.
A fund may invest in mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed by (i) US
Government agencies or instrumentalities such as the Government National
Mortgage Association (GNMA) (also known as Ginnie Mae), the Federal National
Mortgage Association (FNMA) (also known as Fannie Mae) and the Federal Home
Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC) (also known as Freddie Mac) or (ii) other
issuers, including private companies.
GNMA is a government-owned corporation that is an agency of the US Department
of Housing and Urban Development. It guarantees, with the full faith and credit
of the United States, full and timely payment of all monthly principal and
interest on its mortgage-backed securities. Until recently, FNMA and FHLMC were
government-sponsored corporations owned entirely by private stockholders. Both
issue mortgage-related securities that contain guarantees as to timely payment
of interest and principal but that are not backed by the full faith and credit
of the US government. The value of the companies' securities fell sharply in
2008 due to concerns that the firms did not have sufficient capital to offset
losses. In mid-2008, the US Treasury was authorized to increase the size of
home loans that FNMA and FHLMC could
II-105
purchase in certain residential areas and, until 2009, to lend FNMA and FHLMC
emergency funds and to purchase the companies' stock. In September 2008, the US
Treasury announced that FNMA and FHLMC had been placed in conservatorship by
the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA), a newly created independent
regulator created under the Federal Housing Finance Regulatory Reform Act of
2008 (Reform Act). In addition to placing the companies in conservatorship, the
US Treasury announced three additional steps that it intended to take with
respect to FNMA and FHLMC. First, the US Treasury has entered into preferred
stock purchase agreements ("PSPAs") under which, if the FHFA determines that
FNMA's or FHLMC's liabilities have exceeded its assets under generally accepted
accounting principles, the US Treasury will contribute cash capital to the
company in an amount equal to the difference between liabilities and assets.
The PSPAs are designed to provide protection to the senior and subordinated
debt and the mortgage-backed securities issued by FNMA and FHLMC. Second, the
US Treasury established a new secured lending credit facility that is available
to FNMA and FHLMC until December 2009. Third, the US Treasury initiated a
temporary program to purchase FNMA and FHLMC mortgage-backed securities, which
is expected to continue until December 2009. No assurance can be given that the
US Treasury initiatives discussed above with respect to the debt and
mortgage-backed securities issued by FNMA and FHLMC will be successful.
FHFA, as conservator or receiver for FNMA and FHLMC, has the power to repudiate
any contract entered into by FNMA or FHLMC prior to FHFA's appointment as
conservator or receiver, as applicable, if FHFA determines, in its sole
discretion, that performance of the contract is burdensome and that repudiation
of the contract promotes the orderly administration of FNMA's or FHLMC's
affairs. The Reform Act requires FHFA to exercise its right to repudiate any
contract within a reasonable period of time after its appointment as
conservator or receiver. FHFA, in its capacity as conservator, has indicated
that it has no intention to repudiate the guaranty obligations of FNMA or FHLMC
because FHFA views repudiation as incompatible with the goals of the
conservatorship. However, in the event that FHFA, as conservator or if it is
later appointed as receiver for FNMA or FHLMC, were to repudiate any such
guaranty obligation, the conservatorship or receivership estate, as applicable,
would be liable for actual direct compensatory damages in accordance with the
provisions of the Reform Act. Any such liability could be satisfied only to the
extent of FNMA's or FHLMC's assets available therefor.
In the event of repudiation, the payments of interest to holders of FNMA or
FHLMC mortgage-backed securities would be reduced if payments on the mortgage
loans represented in the mortgage loan groups related to such mortgage-backed
securities are not made by the borrowers or advanced by the servicer. Any
actual direct compensatory damages for repudiating these guaranty obligations
may not be sufficient to offset any shortfalls experienced by such
mortgage-backed security holders. Further, in its capacity as conservator or
receiver, FHFA has the right to transfer or sell any asset or liability of FNMA
or FHLMC without any approval, assignment or consent. Although FHFA has stated
that it has no present intention to do so, if FHFA, as conservator or receiver,
were to transfer any such guaranty obligation to another party, holders of FNMA
or FHLMC mortgage-backed securities would have to rely on that party for
satisfaction of the guaranty obligation and would be exposed to the credit risk
of that party.
In addition, certain rights provided to holders of mortgage-backed securities
issued by FNMA and FHLMC under the operative documents related to such
securities may not be enforced against FHFA, or enforcement of such rights may
be delayed, during the conservatorship or any future receivership. The
operative documents for FNMA and FHLMC mortgage-backed securities may provide
(or with respect to securities issued prior to the date of the appointment of
the conservator may have provided) that upon the occurrence of an event of
default on the part of FNMA or FHLMC, in its capacity as guarantor, which
includes the appointment of a conservator or receiver, holders of such
mortgage-backed securities have the right to replace FNMA or FHLMC as trustee
if the requisite percentage of mortgage-backed securities holders consent. The
Reform Act prevents mortgage-backed security holders from enforcing such rights
if the event of default arises solely because a conservator or receiver has
been appointed. The Reform Act also provides that no person may exercise any
right or power to terminate, accelerate or declare an event of default under
certain contracts to which FNMA or FHLMC is a party, or obtain possession of or
exercise control over any property of FNMA or FHLMC, or affect any contractual
rights of FNMA or FHLMC, without the approval of FHFA, as conservator or
receiver, for a period of 45 or 90 days following the appointment of FHFA as
conservator or receiver, respectively.
The market value and yield of these mortgage-backed securities can vary due to
market interest rate fluctuations and early prepayments of underlying
mortgages. These securities represent ownership in a pool of federally insured
mortgage loans with a maximum maturity of 30 years. A decline in interest rates
may lead to a faster rate of repayment of the
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underlying mortgages, and may expose a fund to a lower rate of return upon
reinvestment. To the extent that such mortgage-backed securities are held by a
fund, the prepayment right will tend to limit to some degree the increase in
net asset value of a fund because the value of the mortgage-backed securities
held by a fund may not appreciate as rapidly as the price of non-callable debt
securities. Mortgage-backed securities are subject to the risk of prepayment
and the risk that the underlying loans will not be repaid. Because principal
may be prepaid at any time, mortgage-backed securities may involve
significantly greater price and yield volatility than traditional debt
securities. At times, a fund may invest in securities that pay higher than
market interest rates by paying a premium above the securities' par value.
Prepayments of these securities may cause losses on securities purchased at a
premium. Unscheduled payments, which are made at par value, will cause a fund
to experience a loss equal to any unamortized premium.
When interest rates rise, mortgage prepayment rates tend to decline, thus
lengthening the life of a mortgage-related security and increasing the price
volatility of that security, affecting the price volatility of a fund's shares.
The negative effect of interest rate increases on the market-value of mortgage
backed securities is usually more pronounced than it is for other types of
fixed-income securities potentially increasing the volatility of a fund.
Interests in pools of mortgage-backed securities differ from other forms of
debt securities, which normally provide for periodic payment of interest in
fixed amounts with principal payments at maturity or specified call dates.
Instead, these securities provide a monthly payment which consists of both
interest and principal payments. In effect, these payments are a "pass-through"
of the monthly payments made by the individual borrowers on their mortgage
loans, net of any fees paid to the issuer or guarantor of such securities.
Additional payments are caused by repayments of principal resulting from the
sale of the underlying property, refinancing or foreclosure, net of fees or
costs which may be incurred. Some mortgage-related securities (such as
securities issued by GNMA) are described as "modified pass-through." These
securities entitle the holder to receive all interest and principal payments
owed on the mortgage pool, net of certain fees, at the scheduled payment dates
regardless of whether or not the mortgagor actually makes the payment.
Commercial banks, savings and loan institutions, private mortgage insurance
companies, mortgage bankers and other secondary market issuers also create
pass-through pools of conventional mortgage loans. Such issuers may, in
addition, be the originators and/or servicers of the underlying mortgage loans
as well as the guarantors of the mortgage-related securities. Pools created by
such non-governmental issuers generally offer a higher rate of interest than
government and government-related pools because there are no direct or indirect
government or agency guarantees of payments. However, timely payment of
interest and principal of these pools may be supported by various forms of
insurance or guarantees, including individual loan, title, pool and hazard
insurance and letters of credit. The insurance and guarantees are issued by
governmental entities, private insurers and the mortgage poolers. Such
insurance and guarantees and the creditworthiness of the issuers thereof will
be considered in determining whether a mortgage-related security meets a fund's
investment quality standards. There can be no assurance that the private
insurers or guarantors can meet their obligations under the insurance policies
or guarantee arrangements. A fund may buy mortgage-related securities without
insurance or guarantees. Although the market for such securities is becoming
increasingly liquid, securities issued by certain private organizations may not
be readily marketable.
Due to prepayments of the underlying mortgage instruments, mortgage-backed
securities do not have a known actual maturity. In the absence of a known
maturity, market participants generally refer to an estimated average life. An
average life estimate is a function of an assumption regarding anticipated
prepayment patterns. The assumption is based upon current interest rates,
current conditions in the relevant housing markets and other factors. The
assumption is necessarily subjective, and thus different market participants
could produce somewhat different average life estimates with regard to the same
security. There can be no assurance that the average estimated life of
portfolio securities will be the actual average life of such securities.
Fannie Mae Certificates. Fannie Mae is a federally chartered corporation
organized and existing under the Federal National Mortgage Association Charter
Act of 1938. The obligations of Fannie Mae are obligations solely of Fannie Mae
and are not backed by the full faith and credit of the US government.
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Each Fannie Mae Certificate will represent a pro rata interest in one or more
pools of FHA Loans, VA Loans or conventional mortgage loans (i.e., mortgage
loans that are not insured or guaranteed by any governmental agency) of the
following types: (1) fixed-rate level payment mortgage loans; (2) fixed-rate
growing equity mortgage loans; (3) fixed-rate graduated payment mortgage loans;
(4) variable rate mortgage loans; (5) other adjustable rate mortgage loans; and
(6) fixed-rate and adjustable mortgage loans secured by multifamily projects.
Freddie Mac Certificates. Freddie Mac is a federally chartered corporation of
the United States created pursuant to the Emergency Home Finance Act of 1970,
as amended (FHLMC Act). The obligations of Freddie Mac are obligations solely
of Freddie Mac and are not backed by the full faith and credit of the US
government.
Freddie Mac Certificates represent a pro rata interest in a group of
conventional mortgage loans (Freddie Mac Certificate group) purchased by
Freddie Mac. The mortgage loans underlying the Freddie Mac Certificates will
consist of fixed-rate or adjustable rate mortgage loans with original terms to
maturity of between ten and thirty years, substantially all of which are
secured by first liens on one- to four-family residential properties or
multifamily projects. Each mortgage loan must meet the applicable standards set
forth in the FHLMC Act. A Freddie Mac Certificate group may include whole
loans, participating interests in whole loans and undivided interests in whole
loans and participations comprising another Freddie Mac Certificate group.
Ginnie Mae Certificates. The National Housing Act of 1934, as amended (Housing
Act), authorizes Ginnie Mae to guarantee the timely payment of the principal of
and interest on certificates that are based on and backed by a pool of mortgage
loans insured by the Federal Housing Administration under the Housing Act, or
Title V of the Housing Act of 1949 (FHA Loans), or guaranteed by the Department
of Veterans Affairs under the Servicemen's Readjustment Act of 1944, as amended
(VA Loans), or by pools of other eligible mortgage loans. The Housing Act
provides that the full faith and credit of the US government is pledged to the
payment of all amounts that may be required to be paid under any Ginnie Mae
guaranty. In order to meet its obligations under such guaranty, Ginnie Mae is
authorized to borrow from the US Treasury with no limitations as to amount.
The Ginnie Mae Certificates in which a fund invests will represent a pro rata
interest in one or more pools of the following types of mortgage loans: (1)
fixed-rate level payment mortgage loans; (2) fixed-rate graduated payment
mortgage loans; (3) fixed-rate growing equity mortgage loans; (4) fixed-rate
mortgage loans secured by manufactured (mobile) homes; (5) mortgage loans on
multifamily residential properties under construction; (6) mortgage loans on
completed multifamily projects; (7) fixed-rate mortgage loans as to which
escrowed funds are used to reduce the borrower's monthly payments during the
early years of the mortgage loans ("buy down" mortgage loans); (8) mortgage
loans that provide for adjustments in payments based on periodic changes in
interest rates or in other payment terms of the mortgage loans; and (9)
mortgage backed serial notes.
Multiple Class Mortgage-Backed Securities. A fund may invest in multiple class
mortgage-backed securities including collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs)
and real estate mortgage investment conduits (REMIC Certificates). These
securities may be issued by US government agencies and instrumentalities such
as Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac or by trusts formed by private originators of, or
investors in, mortgage loans, including savings and loan associations, mortgage
bankers, commercial banks, insurance companies, investment banks and special
purpose subsidiaries of the foregoing. In general, CMOs are debt obligations of
a legal entity that are collateralized by a pool of mortgage loans or
mortgage-backed securities the payments on which are used to make payments on
the CMOs or multiple class mortgage-backed securities. REMIC Certificates
represent beneficial ownership interests in a REMIC trust, generally consisting
of mortgage loans or Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac or Ginnie Mae guaranteed
mortgage-backed securities. To the extent that a CMO or REMIC Certificate is
collateralized by Ginnie Mae guaranteed mortgage-backed securities, holders of
the CMO or REMIC Certfiicate receive all interest and principal payments owed
on the mortgage pool, net of certain fees, regardless of whether the mortgagor
actually makes the payments, as a result of the GNMA guaranty, which is backed
by the full faith and credit of the US government. The obligations of Fannie
Mae or Freddie Mac under their respective guaranty of the REMIC Certificates
are obligations solely of Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, respectively.
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Fannie Mae REMIC Certificates are issued and guaranteed as to timely
distribution of principal and interest by Fannie Mae. These certificates are
obligations solely of Fannie Mae and are not backed by the full faith and
credit of the US government. In addition, Fannie Mae will be obligated to
distribute the principal balance of each class of REMIC Certificates in full,
whether or not sufficient funds are otherwise available.
Freddie Mac guarantees the timely payment of interest on Freddie Mac REMIC
Certificates and also guarantees the payment of principal as payments are
required to be made on the underlying mortgage participation certificates
(PCs). These certificates are obligations solely of Freddie Mac and are not
backed by the full faith and credit of the US government. PCs represent
undivided interests in specified level payment residential mortgages or
participations therein purchased by Freddie Mac and placed in a PC pool. With
respect to principal payments on PCs, Freddie Mac generally guarantees ultimate
collection of all principal of the related mortgage loans without offset or
deduction. Freddie Mac also guarantees timely payment of principal of certain
PCs.
CMOs and REMIC Certificates are issued in multiple classes. Each class of CMOs
or REMIC Certificates, often referred to as a "tranche," is issued at a
specific adjustable or fixed interest rate and must be fully retired no later
than its final distribution date. Principal prepayments on the underlying
mortgage loans or the mortgage-backed securities underlying the CMOs or REMIC
Certificates may cause some or all of the classes of CMOs or REMIC Certificates
to be retired substantially earlier than their final distribution dates.
Generally, interest is paid or accrues on all classes of CMOs or REMIC
Certificates on a monthly basis.
The principal of and interest on the mortgage-backed securities may be
allocated among the several tranches in various ways. In certain structures
(known as sequential pay CMOs or REMIC Certificates), payments of principal,
including any principal prepayments, on the mortgage-backed securities
generally are applied to the classes of CMOs or REMIC Certificates in the order
of their respective final distribution dates. Thus, no payment of principal
will be made on any class of sequential pay CMOs or REMIC Certificates until
all other classes having an earlier final distribution date have been paid in
full. Additional structures of CMOs and REMIC Certificates include, among
others, "parallel pay" CMOs and REMIC Certificates. Parallel pay CMOs or REMIC
Certificates are those which are structured to apply principal payments and
prepayments of the mortgage-backed securities to two or more classes
concurrently on a proportionate or disproportionate basis. These simultaneous
payments are taken into account in calculating the final distribution date of
each class.
A wide variety of REMIC Certificates may be issued in parallel pay or
sequential pay structures. These securities include accrual certificates (Z
Bonds), which only accrue interest at a specified rate until all other
certificates having an earlier final distribution date have been retired and
are converted thereafter to an interest-paying security, and planned
amortization class (PAC) certificates, which are parallel pay REMIC
Certificates that generally require that specified amounts of principal be
applied on each payment date to one or more classes of REMIC Certificates (PAC
Certificates), even though all other principal payments and prepayments of the
mortgage-backed securities are then required to be applied to one or more other
classes of the PAC Certificates. The scheduled principal payments for the PAC
Certificates generally have the highest priority on each payment date after
interest due has been paid to all classes entitled to receive interest
currently. Shortfalls, if any, are added to the amount payable on the next
payment date. The PAC Certificate payment schedule is taken into account in
calculating the final distribution date of each class of PAC. In order to
create PAC tranches, one or more tranches generally must be created that absorb
most of the volatility in the underlying mortgage-backed securities. These
tranches tend to have market prices and yields that are much more volatile than
other PAC classes.
The prices of certain CMOs and REMIC Certificates, depending on their structure
and the rate of prepayments, may be volatile. Some CMOs may also not be as
liquid as other securities. In addition, the value of a CMO or REMIC
Certifiate, including those collateralized by mortgage-backed securities issued
or guaranteed by US government agencies or instrumentalities, may be affected
by other factors, such as the availablility of information concerning the pool
and its structure, the creditworthiness of the servicing agent for the pool,
the originator of the underlying assets, or the entities providing credit
enhancement. The value of these securities also can depend on the ability of
their servicers to service the underlying collateral and is, therefore, subject
to risks associated with servicers' performance, including mishandling of
documentation. A fund is permitted to invest in other types of mortgage-backed
securities that may be available in the future to the extent consistent with
its investment policies and objective.
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Impact of Sub-Prime Mortgage Market. A fund may invest in mortgage-backed,
asset-backed and other fixed-income securities whose value and liquidity may be
adversely affected by the critical downturn in the sub-prime mortgage lending
market in the US. Sub-prime loans, which have higher interest rates, are made
to borrowers with low credit ratings or other factors that increase the risk of
default. Concerns about widespread defaults on sub-prime loans have also
created heightened volatility and turmoil in the general credit markets. As a
result, a fund's investments in certain fixed-income securities may decline in
value, their market value may be more difficult to determine, and a fund may
have more difficulty disposing of them.
MUNICIPAL LEASES, CERTIFICATES OF PARTICIPATION AND OTHER PARTICIPATION
INTERESTS. A municipal lease is an obligation in the form of a lease or
installment purchase contract that is issued by a state or local government to
acquire equipment and facilities. Income from such obligations is generally
exempt from state and local taxes in the state of issuance (as well as regular
Federal income tax). Municipal leases frequently involve special risks not
normally associated with general obligation or revenue bonds, such as
non-payment and the risk of bankruptcy of the issuer. Leases and installment
purchase or conditional sale contracts (which normally provide for title to the
leased asset to pass eventually to the governmental issuer) have evolved as a
means for governmental issuers to acquire property and equipment without
meeting the constitutional and statutory requirements for the issuance of debt.
The debt issuance limitations are deemed to be inapplicable because of the
inclusion in many leases or contracts of "non-appropriation" clauses that
relieve the governmental issuer of any obligation to make future payments under
the lease or contract unless money is appropriated for such purpose by the
appropriate legislative body on a yearly or other periodic basis. Thus, a
fund's investment in municipal leases will be subject to the special risk that
the governmental issuer may not appropriate funds for lease payments.
In addition, such leases or contracts may be subject to the temporary abatement
of payments in the event the issuer is prevented from maintaining occupancy of
the leased premises or utilizing the leased equipment. Although the obligations
may be secured by the leased equipment or facilities, the disposition of the
property in the event of non-appropriation or foreclosure might prove
difficult, time consuming and costly, and result in an unsatisfactory or
delayed recoupment of a fund's original investment.
Certificates of participation represent undivided interests in municipal
leases, installment purchase contracts or other instruments. The certificates
are typically issued by a trust or other entity that has received an assignment
of the payments to be made by the state or political subdivision under such
leases or installment purchase contracts.
Certain municipal lease obligations and certificates of participation may be
deemed illiquid for the purpose of a fund's limitations on investments in
illiquid securities. Other municipal lease obligations and certificates of
participation acquired by a fund may be determined by the Advisor, pursuant to
guidelines adopted by the Board, to be liquid securities for the purpose of a
fund's limitation on investments in illiquid securities. In determining the
liquidity of municipal lease obligations and certificates of participation, the
Advisor will consider a variety of factors including: (1) dealer undertakings
to make a market in the security; (2) the number of dealers willing to purchase
or sell the obligation and the number of other potential buyers; (3) the
frequency of trades or quotes for the obligation; and (4) the nature of the
security and market for the security (i.e., the time needed to dispose of the
security, the method of soliciting offers, and the mechanics of the transfer.)
In addition, the Advisor will consider factors unique to particular lease
obligations and certificates of participation affecting the marketability
thereof. These include the general creditworthiness of the issuer, the
importance to the issuer of the property covered by the lease and the
likelihood that the marketability of the obligation will be maintained
throughout the time the obligation is held by a fund.
A fund may purchase participations in municipal securities held by a commercial
bank or other financial institution, provided the participation interest is
fully insured. Such participations provide a fund with the right to a pro rata
undivided interest in the underlying municipal securities. In addition, such
participations generally provide a fund with the right to demand payment, on
not more than seven days notice, of all or any part of a fund's participation
interest in the underlying municipal security, plus accrued interest.
Each participation is backed by an irrevocable letter of credit or guarantee of
the selling bank that the Advisor has determined meets the prescribed quality
standards of a fund. Therefore, either the credit of the issuer of the
municipal obligation or the selling bank, or both, will meet the quality
standards of the particular fund. A fund has the right to
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sell the participation back to the bank after seven days' notice for the full
principal amount of a fund's interest in the municipal obligation plus accrued
interest, but only (i) as required to provide liquidity to a fund, (ii) to
maintain a high quality investment portfolio or (iii) upon a default under the
terms of the municipal obligation. The selling bank will receive a fee from a
fund in connection with the arrangement.
Participation interests in municipal securities are subject to the same general
risks as participation interests in bank loans, as described in the Bank Loans
section above. Such risks include credit risk, interest rate risk, and
liquidity risk, as well as the potential liability associated with being a
lender. If a fund purchases a participation, it may only be able to enforce its
rights through the participating lender, and may assume the credit risk of both
the lender and the borrower.
MUNICIPAL SECURITIES. Municipal obligations are issued by or on behalf of
states, territories and possessions of the United States and their political
subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities and the District of Columbia to
obtain funds for various public purposes. The interest on these obligations is
generally exempt from regular federal income tax in the hands of most
investors. The two principal classifications of municipal obligations are
"notes" and "bonds."
Municipal notes are generally used to provide for short-term capital needs.
Municipal notes include: Tax Anticipation Notes, Revenue Anticipation Notes,
Bond Anticipation Notes, and Construction Loan Notes. Tax Anticipation Notes
are sold to finance working capital needs of municipalities. They are generally
payable from specific tax revenues expected to be received at a future date,
such as income, sales, property, use and business taxes. Revenue Anticipation
Notes are issued in expectation of receipt of other types of revenue, such as
federal revenues available under federal revenue sharing programs. Bond
Anticipation Notes are sold to provide interim financing until long-term bond
financing can be arranged. In most cases, the long-term bonds provide the funds
needed for the repayment of the notes. Construction Loan Notes are sold to
provide construction financing. After the projects are successfully completed
and accepted, many projects receive permanent financing through the Federal
Housing Administration under Fannie Mae (Federal National Mortgage Association)
or Ginnie Mae (Government National Mortgage Association). These notes are
secured by mortgage notes insured by the Federal Housing Authority; however,
the proceeds from the insurance may be less than the economic equivalent of the
payment of principal and interest on the mortgage note if there has been a
default. The obligations of an issuer of municipal notes are generally secured
by the anticipated revenues from taxes, grants or bond financing. An investment
in such instruments, however, presents a risk that the anticipated revenues
will not be received or that such revenues will be insufficient to satisfy the
issuer's payment obligations under the notes or that refinancing will be
otherwise unavailable. There are, of course, a number of other types of notes
issued for different purposes and secured differently from those described
above.
Municipal bonds, which meet longer-term capital needs and generally have
maturities of more than one year when issued, have two principal
classifications: "general obligation" bonds and "revenue" bonds. Issuers of
general obligation bonds include states, counties, cities, towns and regional
districts. The proceeds of these obligations are used to fund a wide range of
public projects including the construction or improvement of schools, highways
and roads, water and sewer systems and a variety of other public purposes. The
basic security behind general obligation bonds is the issuer's pledge of its
full faith, credit, and taxing power for the payment of principal and interest.
The taxes that can be levied for the payment of debt service may be limited or
unlimited as to rate, amount or special assessments.
The principal security for a revenue bond is generally the net revenues derived
from a particular facility or group of facilities or, in some cases, from the
proceeds of a special excise or other specific revenue source. Revenue bonds
have been issued to fund a wide variety of capital projects including:
electric, gas, water and sewer systems; highways, bridges and tunnels; port and
airport facilities; colleges and universities; and hospitals. Although the
principal security behind these bonds varies widely, many provide additional
security in the form of a debt service reserve fund whose monies may also be
used to make principal and interest payments on the issuer's obligations.
Housing finance authorities have a wide range of security including partially
or fully-insured, rent-subsidized or collateralized mortgages, and the net
revenues from housing or other public projects. In addition to a debt service
reserve fund, some authorities provide further security in the form of a
state's ability (without obligation) to make up deficiencies in the debt
reserve fund. Lease rental bonds issued by a state or local authority for
capital projects are secured by annual lease rental payments from the state or
locality to the authority sufficient to cover debt service on the authority's
obligations.
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Some issues of municipal bonds are payable from United States Treasury bonds
and notes or agency obligations held in escrow by a trustee, frequently a
commercial bank. The interest and principal on these US Government securities
are sufficient to pay all interest and principal requirements of the municipal
securities when due. Some escrowed Treasury securities are used to retire
municipal bonds at their earliest call date, while others are used to retire
municipal bonds at their maturity.
Securities purchased for a fund may include variable/floating rate instruments,
variable mode instruments, put bonds, and other obligations which have a
specified maturity date but also are payable before maturity after notice by
the holder (demand obligations). Demand obligations are considered for a fund's
purposes to mature at the demand date.
In addition, there are a variety of hybrid and special types of municipal
obligations as well as numerous differences in the security of municipal
obligations both within and between the two principal classifications (i.e.,
notes and bonds) discussed above.
An entire issue of municipal securities may be purchased by one or a small
number of institutional investors such as a fund. Thus, such an issue may not
be said to be publicly offered. Unlike the equity securities of operating
companies or mutual funds which must be registered under the 1933 Act prior to
offer and sale unless an exemption from such registration is available,
municipal securities, whether publicly or privately offered, may nevertheless
be readily marketable. A secondary market exists for municipal securities which
have been publicly offered as well as securities which have not been publicly
offered initially but which may nevertheless be readily marketable. Municipal
securities purchased for a fund are subject to the limitations on holdings of
securities which are not readily marketable based on whether it may be sold in
a reasonable time consistent with the customs of the municipal markets (usually
seven days) at a desirable price (or interest rate). A fund believes that the
quality standards applicable to its investments enhance marketability. In
addition, stand-by commitments, participation interests and demand obligations
also enhance marketability.
Provisions of the federal bankruptcy statutes relating to the adjustment of
debts of political subdivisions and authorities of states of the US provide
that, in certain circumstances, such subdivisions or authorities may be
authorized to initiate bankruptcy proceedings without prior notice to or
consent of creditors, which proceedings could result in material and adverse
modification or alteration of the rights of holders of obligations issued by
such subdivisions or authorities.
Litigation challenging the validity under state constitutions of present
systems of financing public education has been initiated or adjudicated in a
number of states, and legislation has been introduced to effect changes in
public school finances in some states. In other instances there has been
litigation challenging the issuance of pollution control revenue bonds or the
validity of their issuance under state or federal law which litigation could
ultimately affect the validity of those municipal securities or the tax-free
nature of the interest thereon.
In some cases, municipalities may issue bonds relying on proceeds from
litigation settlements. These bonds may be further secured by debt service
reserve funds established at the time the bonds were issued. Bonds that are
supported in whole or in part by expected litigation proceeds are subject to
the risk that part or all of the expected proceeds may not be received. For
example, a damage award could be overturned or reduced by a court, or the terms
of a settlement or damage award may allow for reduced or discontinued payments
if certain conditions are met. As a result, bonds that rely on proceeds from
litigation settlements are subject to an increased risk of nonpayment or
default.
Insured Municipal Securities. A fund may purchase municipal securities that are
insured under policies issued by certain insurance companies. Insured municipal
securities typically receive a higher credit rating which means that the issuer
of the securities pays a lower interest rate. In purchasing such insured
securities, the Advisor gives consideration both to the insurer and to the
credit quality of the underlying issuer. The insurance reduces the credit risk
for a particular municipal security by supplementing the creditworthiness of
the underlying bond and provides additional security for payment of the
principal and interest of a municipal security. Certain of the insurance
companies that provide insurance for municipal securities provide insurance for
other types of securities, including some involving subprime mortgages. The
value of subprime mortgage securities has declined recently and some may
default, increasing a bond insurer's risk of having to make payments to holders
of subprime mortgage securities. Because of this risk, the ratings of some
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insurance companies have been, or may be, downgraded and it is possible that an
insurance company may become insolvent. If an insurance company's rating is
downgraded or the company becomes insolvent, the prices of municipal securities
insured by the insurance company may decline.
Letters of Credit. Municipal obligations, including certificates of
participation, commercial paper and other short-term obligations may be backed
by an irrevocable letter of credit of a bank which assumes the obligation for
payment of principal and interest in the event of default by the issuer.
Pre-Refunded Municipal Securities. Pre-refunded municipal securities are
subject to interest rate risk, market risk and limited liquidity. The principal
of and interest on municipal securities that have been pre-refunded are no
longer paid from the original revenue source for the securities. Instead, after
pre-refunding of the principal of and interest on these securities are
typically paid from an escrow fund consisting of obligations issued or
guaranteed by the US Government. The assets in the escrow fund are derived from
the proceeds of refunding bonds issued by the same issuer as the pre-refunded
municipal securities. Issuers of municipal securities use this advance
refunding technique to obtain more favorable terms with respect to securities
that are not yet subject to call or redemption by the issuer. For example,
advance refunding enables an issuer to refinance debt at lower market interest
rates, restructure debt to improve cash flow or eliminate restrictive covenants
in the indenture or other governing instrument for the pre-refunded municipal
securities. However, except for a change in the revenue source from which
principal and interest payments are made, the pre-refunded municipal securities
remain outstanding on their original terms until they mature or are redeemed by
the issuer. Pre-refunded municipal securities are usually purchased at a price
which represents a premium over their face value.
MUNICIPAL TRUST RECEIPTS. Municipal trust receipts (MTRs) are sometimes called
municipal asset-backed securities, floating rate trust certificates, or
municipal securities trust receipts. MTRs are typically structured by a bank,
broker-dealer or other financial institution by depositing municipal securities
into a trust or partnership, coupled with a conditional right to sell, or put,
the holder's interest in the underlying securities at par plus accrued interest
to a financial institution. MTRs may be issued as fixed or variable rate
instruments. These trusts are organized so that the purchaser of the MTR would
be considered to be investing for federal income tax purposes in the underlying
municipal securities. This structure is intended to allow the federal income
tax exempt status of interest generated by the underlying asset to pass through
to the purchaser. A fund's investments in MTRs are subject to similar risks as
other investments in municipal debt obligations, including interest rate risk,
credit risk, prepayment risk and security selection risk. Additionally,
investments in MTRs raise certain tax issues that may not be presented by
direct investments in municipal bonds. There is some risk that certain legal
issues could be resolved in a manner that could adversely impact the
performance of a fund. The Advisor expects that it would invest in MTRs for
which a legal opinion has been given to the effect that the income from an MTR
is tax-exempt for federal income tax purposes to the same extent as the
underlying bond(s), although it is possible that the IRS will take a different
position and there is a risk that the interest paid on such MTRs would be
deemed taxable.
OBLIGATIONS OF BANKS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS. A fund may invest in US
dollar-denominated fixed rate or variable rate obligations of US or foreign
financial institutions, including banks. Obligations of domestic and foreign
financial institutions in which a fund may invest include (but are not limited
to) certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances, bank time deposits,
commercial paper, and other US dollar-denominated instruments issued or
supported by the credit of US or foreign financial institutions, including
banks.
Obligations of foreign branches of US banks and foreign banks may be general
obligations of the parent bank in addition to the issuing bank or may be
limited by the terms of a specific obligation and by government regulation. a
fund may invest in US dollar-denominated obligations of foreign banks or
foreign branches of US banks, which include banks located in the United
Kingdom, Grand Cayman Island, Nassau, Japan and Canada.
Investments in these obligations may entail risks that are different from those
of investments in obligations of US domestic banks because of differences in
political, regulatory and economic systems and conditions. These risks include
future political and economic developments, currency blockage, the possible
imposition of withholding taxes on interest payments, possible seizure or
nationalization of foreign deposits, difficulty or inability of pursuing legal
remedies and obtaining judgments in foreign courts, possible establishment of
exchange controls, or the adoption of other foreign
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governmental restrictions that might affect adversely the payment of principal
and interest on bank obligations, and potentially limited liquidity. Foreign
branches of US banks and foreign banks may also be subject to less stringent
reserve requirements and to different accounting, auditing, reporting and
record keeping standards than those applicable to domestic branches of US banks
and may have limited information availability.
PARTICIPATION INTERESTS. A fund may purchase from financial institutions
participation interests in securities in which a fund may invest. A
participation interest gives a fund an undivided interest in the security in
the proportion that a fund's participation interest bears to the principal
amount of the security. These instruments may have fixed, floating or variable
interest rates. If the participation interest is unrated, or has been given a
rating below that which is permissible for purchase by a fund, the
participation interest will be backed by an irrevocable letter of credit or
guarantee of a bank, or the payment obligation otherwise will be collateralized
by US Government securities, or, in the case of unrated participation interest,
determined by the Advisor to be of comparable quality to those instruments in
which a fund may invest. For certain participation interests, a fund will have
the right to demand payment, on not more than seven days' notice, for all or
any part of a fund's participation interests in the security, plus accrued
interest. As to these instruments, a fund generally intends to exercise its
right to demand payment only upon a default under the terms of the security.
PREFERRED STOCK. Preferred stock is an equity security, but possesses certain
attributes of debt securities. Holders of preferred stock normally have the
right to receive dividends at a fixed rate when and as declared by the issuer's
board of directors, but do not otherwise participate in amounts available for
distribution by the issuing corporation. Dividends on preferred stock may be
cumulative, and, in such cases, all cumulative dividends usually must be paid
prior to dividend payments to common stockholders. Preferred stock has a
preference (i.e., ranks higher) in liquidation (and generally dividends) over
common stock, but is subordinated (i.e., ranks lower) in liquidation to fixed
income securities. Because of this preference, preferred stocks generally
entail less risk than common stocks. As a general rule, the market value of
preferred stocks with fixed dividend rates and no conversion rights moves
inversely with interest rates and perceived credit risk, with the price
determined by the dividend rate. Some preferred stocks are convertible into
other securities (e.g., common stock) at a fixed price and ratio or upon the
occurrence of certain events. The market price of convertible preferred stocks
generally reflects an element of conversion value. Because many preferred
stocks lack a fixed maturity date, these securities generally fluctuate
substantially in value when interest rates change; such fluctuations often
exceed those of long-term bonds of the same issuer. Some preferred stocks pay
an adjustable dividend that may be based on an index, formula, auction
procedure or other dividend rate reset mechanism. In the absence of credit
deterioration, adjustable rate preferred stocks tend to have more stable market
values than fixed rate preferred stocks.
All preferred stocks are also subject to the same types of credit risks as
corporate bonds. In addition, because preferred stock is subordinate to debt
securities and other obligations of an issuer, deterioration in the credit
rating of the issuer will cause greater changes in the value of a preferred
stock than in a more senior debt security with similar yield characteristics.
Preferred stocks may be rated by the Standard & Poor's Division of the
McGraw-Hill Companies (S&P) and Moody's Investors Service, Inc. (Moody's)
although there is no minimum rating which a preferred stock must have to be an
eligible investment for a fund.
PRIVATE ACTIVITY BONDS. Certain types of municipal securities, generally
referred to as industrial development bonds (and referred to under current tax
law as private activity bonds), are issued by or on behalf of public
authorities to obtain funds for privately-operated housing facilities, airport,
mass transit or port facilities, sewage disposal, solid waste disposal or
hazardous waste treatment or disposal facilities and certain local facilities
for water supply, gas or electricity. Other types of industrial development
bonds, the proceeds of which are used for the construction, equipment, repair
or improvement of privately operated industrial or commercial facilities, may
constitute municipal securities, although the current federal tax laws place
substantial limitations on the size of such issues. The interest from certain
private activity bonds owned by a fund (including a fund's distributions
attributable to such interest) may be a preference item for purposes of the
alternative minimum tax. The credit quality of such bonds depends upon the
ability of the user of the facilities financed by the bonds and any guarantor
to meet its financial obligations.
PRIVATIZED ENTERPRISES. A fund may invest in foreign securities which may
include securities issued by enterprises that have undergone or are currently
undergoing privatization. The governments of certain foreign countries have, to
varying degrees, embarked on privatization programs contemplating the sale of
all or part of their interests in state
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enterprises. A fund's investments in the securities of privatized enterprises
may include privately negotiated investments in a government or state-owned or
controlled company or enterprise that has not yet conducted an initial equity
offering, investments in the initial offering of equity securities of a state
enterprise or former state enterprise and investments in the securities of a
state enterprise following its initial equity offering.
In certain jurisdictions, the ability of foreign entities, such as a fund, to
participate in privatizations may be limited by local law, or the price or
terms on which a fund may be able to participate may be less advantageous than
for local investors. Moreover, there can be no assurance that governments that
have embarked on privatization programs will continue to divest their ownership
of state enterprises, that proposed privatizations will be successful or that
governments will not re-nationalize enterprises that have been privatized.
In the case of the enterprises in which a fund may invest, large blocks of the
stock of those enterprises may be held by a small group of stockholders, even
after the initial equity offerings by those enterprises. The sale of some
portion or all of those blocks could have an adverse effect on the price of the
stock of any such enterprise.
Prior to making an initial equity offering, most state enterprises or former
state enterprises go through an internal reorganization of management. Such
reorganizations are made in an attempt to better enable these enterprises to
compete in the private sector. However, certain reorganizations could result in
a management team that does not function as well as an enterprise's prior
management and may have a negative effect on such enterprise. In addition, the
privatization of an enterprise by its government may occur over a number of
years, with the government continuing to hold a controlling position in the
enterprise even after the initial equity offering for the enterprise.
Prior to privatization, most of the state enterprises in which a fund may
invest enjoy the protection of and receive preferential treatment from the
respective sovereigns that own or control them. After making an initial equity
offering, these enterprises may no longer have such protection or receive such
preferential treatment and may become subject to market competition from which
they were previously protected. Some of these enterprises may not be able to
operate effectively in a competitive market and may suffer losses or experience
bankruptcy due to such competition.
PUT BONDS. A fund may invest in "put" bonds (including securities with variable
interest rates) that may be sold back to the issuer of the security at face
value at the option of the holder prior to their stated maturity. The option to
"put" the bond back to the issuer before the stated final maturity can cushion
the price decline of the bond in a rising interest rate environment. However,
the premium paid, if any, for an option to put will have the effect of reducing
the yield otherwise payable on the underlying security.
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS (REITS). A REIT invests primarily in
income-producing real estate or makes loans to persons involved in the real
estate industry. REITs are sometimes informally categorized into equity REITs,
mortgage REITs and hybrid REITs. Equity REITs buy real estate and pay investors
income from the rents received from the real estate owned by the REIT and from
any profits on the sale of its properties. Mortgage REITs lend money to
building developers and other real estate companies and pay investors income
from the interest paid on those loans. Hybrid REITs engage in both owning real
estate and making loans. Investment in REITs may subject a fund to risks
associated with the direct ownership of real estate, such as decreases in real
estate values, delays in completion of construction, overbuilding, increased
competition and other risks related to local or general economic conditions,
increases in operating costs and property taxes, changes in zoning laws,
casualty or condemnation losses, possible environmental liabilities, regulatory
limitations on rent and fluctuations in rental income. Equity REITs generally
experience these risks directly through fee or leasehold interests, whereas
mortgage REITs generally experience these risks indirectly through mortgage
interests, unless the mortgage REIT forecloses on the underlying real estate.
Changes in interest rates may also affect the value of a fund's investment in
REITs. For instance, during periods of declining interest rates, certain
mortgage REITs may hold mortgages that the mortgagors elect to prepay, which
prepayment may diminish the yield on securities issued by those REITs.
Certain REITs have relatively small market capitalizations, which may tend to
increase the volatility of the market price of their securities. Furthermore,
REITs are dependent upon specialized management skills, have limited
diversification and are, therefore, subject to risks inherent in operating and
financing a limited number of projects. REITs are also subject to heavy cash
flow dependency, defaults by borrowers or lessees and the possibility of
failing to qualify for
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tax-free pass-through of income under the Code, and to maintain exemption from
the registration requirements of the 1940 Act. By investing in REITs indirectly
through a fund, a shareholder will bear not only his or her proportionate share
of the expenses of a fund, but also, indirectly, similar expenses of the REITs.
In addition, REITs depend generally on their ability to generate cash flow to
make distributions to shareholders.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. A fund may invest in repurchase agreements pursuant to
its investment guidelines. In a repurchase agreement, a fund acquires ownership
of a security (Obligation) and simultaneously commits to resell that security
to the seller, typically a bank or broker/dealer, at a specified time and
price.
A repurchase agreement provides a means for a fund to earn income on funds for
periods as short as overnight. The repurchase price may be higher than the
purchase price, the difference being income to a fund, or the purchase and
repurchase prices may be the same, with interest at a stated rate due to a fund
together with the repurchase price upon repurchase. In either case, the income
to a fund is unrelated to the interest rate on the Obligation itself.
Obligations will be held by the custodian or in the Federal Reserve Book Entry
System.
It is not clear whether a court would consider the Obligation purchased by a
fund subject to a repurchase agreement as being owned by a fund or as being
collateral for a loan by a fund to the seller. In the event of the commencement
of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings with respect to the seller of the
Obligation before repurchase of the Obligation under a repurchase agreement, a
fund may encounter delay and incur costs before being able to sell the
security. Delays may involve loss of interest or decline in price of the
Obligation. If the court characterizes the transaction as a loan and a fund has
not perfected a security interest in the Obligation, a fund may be required to
return the Obligation to the seller's estate and be treated as an unsecured
creditor of the seller. As an unsecured creditor, a fund would be at risk of
losing some or all of the principal and income involved in the transaction. As
with any unsecured debt obligation purchased for a fund, the Advisor seeks to
reduce the risk of loss through repurchase agreements by analyzing the
creditworthiness of the obligor, in this case the seller of the Obligation.
Apart from the risk of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings, there is also the
risk that the seller may fail to repurchase the Obligation, in which case a
fund may incur a loss if the proceeds to a fund of the sale to a third party
are less than the repurchase price. However, if the market value (including
interest) of the Obligation subject to the repurchase agreement becomes less
than the repurchase price (including interest), a fund will direct the seller
of the Obligation to deliver additional securities so that the market value
(including interest) of all securities subject to the repurchase agreement will
equal or exceed the repurchase price.
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. A fund may enter into "reverse repurchase
agreements," which are repurchase agreements in which a fund, as the seller of
the securities, agrees to repurchase such securities at an agreed time and
price. Under a reverse repurchase agreement, a fund continues to receive any
principal and interest payments on the underlying security during the term of
the agreement. A fund segregates assets in an amount at least equal to its
obligation under outstanding reverse repurchase agreements. Such transactions
may increase fluctuations in the market value of fund assets and its yield.
SECURITIES AS A RESULT OF EXCHANGES OR WORKOUTS. Consistent with a fund's
investment objectives, policies and restrictions, a fund may hold various
instruments received in an exchange or workout of a distressed security (i.e.,
a low-rated debt security that is in default or at risk of becoming in
default). Such instruments may include, but are not limited to, equity
securities, warrants, rights, participation interests in sales of assets and
contingent-interest obligations.
SECURITIES WITH PUT RIGHTS. The right of a fund to exercise a put is
unconditional and unqualified. A put is not transferable by a fund, although a
fund may sell the underlying securities to a third party at any time. If
necessary and advisable, a fund may pay for certain puts either separately in
cash or by paying a higher price for portfolio securities that are acquired
subject to such a put (thus reducing the yield to maturity otherwise available
for the same securities).
The ability of a fund to exercise a put will depend on the ability of a
counterparty to pay for the underlying securities at the time the put is
exercised. In the event that a counterparty should default on its obligation to
repurchase an underlying security, a fund might be unable to recover all or a
portion of any loss sustained from having to sell the security elsewhere.
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The acquisition of a put will not affect the valuation by a fund of the
underlying security. The actual put will be valued at zero in determining net
asset value of a fund. Where a fund pays directly or indirectly for a put, its
cost will be reflected in realized gain or loss when the put is exercised or
expires. If the value of the underlying security increases, the potential for
unrealized or realized gain is reduced by the cost of the put.
SHORT SALES. When a fund takes a long position, it purchases a stock outright.
When a fund takes a short position, it sells at the current market price a
stock it does not own but has borrowed in anticipation that the market price of
the stock will decline. To complete, or close out, the short sale transaction,
a fund buys the same stock in the market and returns it to the lender. The
price at such time may be more or less than the price at which the security was
sold by a fund. Until the security is replaced, a fund is required to pay the
lender amounts equal to any dividends or interest, which accrue during the
period of the loan. To borrow the security, a fund may also be required to pay
a premium, which would increase the cost of the security sold. The proceeds of
the short sale will be retained by the broker, to the extent necessary to meet
the margin requirements, until the short position is closed out. A fund makes
money when the market price of the borrowed stock goes down and a fund is able
to replace it for less than it earned by selling it short. Alternatively if the
price of the stock goes up after the short sale and before the short position
is closed, a fund will lose money because it will have to pay more to replace
the borrowed stock than it received when it sold the stock short.
A fund may not always be able to close out a short position at a particular
time or at an acceptable price. A lender may request that the borrowed
securities be returned to it on short notice, and a fund may have to buy the
borrowed securities at an unfavorable price. If this occurs at a time that
other short sellers of the same security also want to close out their
positions, a "short squeeze" can occur. A short squeeze occurs when demand is
greater than supply for the stock sold short. A short squeeze makes it more
likely that a fund will have to cover its short sale at an unfavorable price.
If that happens, a fund will lose some or all of the potential profit from, or
even incur a loss as a result of, the short sale.
Until a fund closes its short position or replaces the borrowed security, a
fund will designate liquid assets it owns (other than the short sales proceeds)
as segregated assets to the books of the broker and/or its custodian in an
amount equal to its obligation to purchase the securities sold short, as
required by the 1940 Act. The amount segregated in this manner will be
increased or decreased each business day equal to the change in market value of
a fund's obligation to purchase the security sold short. If the lending broker
requires a fund to deposit additional collateral (in addition to the short
sales proceeds that the broker holds during the period of the short sale),
which may be as much as 50% of the value of the securities sold short, the
amount of the additional collateral may be deducted in determining the amount
of cash or liquid assets a fund is required to segregate to cover the short
sale obligation pursuant to the 1940 Act. The amount segregated must be
unencumbered by any other obligation or claim than the obligation that is being
covered. A fund believes that short sale obligations that are covered, either
by an offsetting asset or right (acquiring the security sold short or having an
option to purchase the security sold short at exercise price that covers the
obligation), or by a fund's segregated asset procedures (or a combination
thereof), are not senior securities under the 1940 Act and are not subject to a
fund's borrowing restrictions. This requirement to segregate assets limits a
fund's leveraging of its investments and the related risk of losses from
leveraging. A fund also is required to pay the lender of the security any
dividends or interest that accrues on a borrowed security during the period of
the loan. Depending on the arrangements made with the broker or custodian, a
fund may or may not receive any payments (including interest) on collateral it
has deposited with the broker.
Short sales involve the risk that a fund will incur a loss by subsequently
buying a security at a higher price than the price at which a fund previously
sold the security short. Any loss will be increased by the amount of
compensation, interest or dividends, and transaction costs a fund must pay to a
lender of the security. In addition, because a fund's loss on a short sale
stems from increases in the value of the security sold short, the extent of
such loss, like the price of the security sold short, is theoretically
unlimited. By contrast, a fund's loss on a long position arises from decreases
in the value of the security held by a fund and therefore is limited by the
fact that a security's value cannot drop below zero.
The use of short sales, in effect, leverages a fund's portfolio, which could
increase a fund's exposure to the market, magnify losses and increase the
volatility of returns.
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Although a fund's share price may increase if the securities in its long
portfolio increase in value more than the securities underlying its short
positions, a fund's share price may decrease if the securities underlying its
short positions increase in value more than the securities in its long
portfolio.
In addition, a fund's short selling strategies may limit its ability to fully
benefit from increases in the equity markets. Also, there is the risk that the
counterparty to a short sale may fail to honor its contractual terms, causing a
loss to a fund. The SEC and other (including non-U.S.) regulatory authorities
have imposed, and may in the future impose, restrictions on short selling,
either on a temporary or permanent basis, which may include placing limitations
on specific companies and/or industries with respect to which a fund may enter
into short positions. Any such restrictions may hinder a fund in, or prevent it
from, fully implementing its investment strategies, and may negatively affect
performance.
SHORT SALES AGAINST THE BOX. A fund may make short sales of common stocks if,
at all times when a short position is open, a fund owns the stock or owns
preferred stocks or debt securities convertible or exchangeable, without
payment of further consideration, into the shares of common stock sold short.
Short sales of this kind are referred to as short sales "against the box." The
broker/dealer that executes a short sale generally invests cash proceeds of the
sale until they are paid to a fund. Arrangements may be made with the
broker/dealer to obtain a portion of the interest earned by the broker on the
investment of short sale proceeds. A fund will segregate the common stock or
convertible or exchangeable preferred stock or debt securities in a special
account with the custodian. Uncertainty regarding the tax effects of short
sales of appreciated investments may limit the extent to which a fund may enter
into short sales against the box. A fund will incur transaction costs in
connection with short sales against the box.
SHORT-TERM SECURITIES. In order to meet anticipated redemptions, to hold
pending the purchase of additional securities for a fund's portfolio, or, in
some cases, for temporary defensive purposes, a fund may invest a portion (up
to 100%) of its assets in money market and other short-term securities. When a
fund is invested for temporary defensive purposes, it may not achieve or pursue
its investment objective.
Examples of short-term securities include:
o Securities issued or guaranteed by the US government and its agencies and
instrumentalities;
o Commercial paper;
o Certificates of deposit and euro dollar certificates of deposit;
o Bankers' acceptances;
o Short-term notes, bonds, debentures or other debt instruments; and
o Repurchase agreements.
SMALL COMPANIES. The Advisor believes that many small companies often may have
sales and earnings growth rates that exceed those of larger companies, and that
such growth rates may, in turn, be reflected in more rapid share price
appreciation over time. Investing in smaller company stocks, however, involves
greater risk than is customarily associated with investing in larger, more
established companies. For example, smaller companies can have limited product
lines, markets, or financial and managerial resources. Smaller companies may
also be dependent on one or a few key persons, and may be more susceptible to
losses and risks of bankruptcy. Also, the securities of smaller companies may
be thinly traded (and therefore have to be sold at a discount from current
market prices or sold in small lots over an extended period of time or their
stock values may fluctuate more sharply than other securities). Transaction
costs in smaller company stocks may be higher than those of larger companies.
SOVEREIGN DEBT. Investments in sovereign debt can involve a high degree of
risk. The governmental entity that controls the repayment of sovereign debt may
not be able or willing to repay the principal and/or interest when due in
accordance with the terms of such debt. A governmental entity's willingness or
ability to repay principal and interest due in a timely manner may be affected
by, among other factors, its cash flow situation, the extent of its foreign
reserves,
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the availability of sufficient foreign exchange on the date a payment is due,
the relative size of the debt service burden to the economy as a whole, the
governmental entity's policy toward the International Monetary Fund, and the
political constraints to which a governmental entity may be subject.
Governmental entities may also be dependent on expected disbursements from
foreign governments, multilateral agencies and others abroad to reduce
principal and interest arrearages on their debt. The commitment on the part of
these governments, agencies and others to make such disbursements may be
conditioned on a governmental entity's implementation of economic reforms
and/or economic performance and the timely service of such debtor's
obligations. Failure to implement such reforms, achieve such levels of economic
performance or repay principal or interest when due may result in the
cancellation of such third parties' commitments to lend funds to the
governmental entity, which may further impair such debtor's ability or
willingness to service its debts in a timely manner. Consequently, governmental
entities may default on their sovereign debt. Holders of sovereign debt may be
requested to participate in the rescheduling of such debt and to extend further
loans to governmental entities. There is no reliable bankruptcy proceeding by
which sovereign debt on which governmental entities have defaulted may be
collected in whole or in part.
SPECIAL INFORMATION CONCERNING MASTER-FEEDER FUND STRUCTURE. Unlike other
open-end management investment companies (mutual funds) which directly acquire
and manage their own portfolio securities, a fund seeks to achieve its
investment objective by investing substantially all of its assets in a master
portfolio (Portfolio), a separate registered investment company with the same
investment objective as a fund. Therefore, an investor's interest in the
Portfolio's securities is indirect. In addition to selling a beneficial
interest to a fund, the Portfolio may sell beneficial interests to other mutual
funds, investment vehicles or institutional investors. Such investors will
invest in the Portfolio on the same terms and conditions and will pay a
proportionate share of the Portfolio's expenses. However, the other investors
investing in the Portfolio are not required to sell their shares at the same
public offering price as a fund due to variations in sales commissions and
other operating expenses. Therefore, investors in a fund should be aware that
these differences may result in differences in returns experienced by investors
in the different funds that invest in the Portfolio. Such differences in
returns are also present in other mutual fund structures.
Smaller funds investing in the Portfolio may be materially affected by the
actions of larger funds investing in the Portfolio. For example, if a large
fund withdraws from the Portfolio, the remaining funds may experience higher
pro rata operating expenses, thereby producing lower returns (however, this
possibility exists as well for traditionally structured funds which have large
institutional investors). Also, the Portfolio may be required to sell
investments at a price or time not advantageous to the Portfolio in order to
meet such a redemption. Additionally, the Portfolio may become less diverse,
resulting in increased portfolio risk. Also, funds with a greater pro rata
ownership in the Portfolio could have effective voting control of the
operations of the Portfolio. Except as permitted by the SEC, whenever a fund is
requested to vote on matters pertaining to the Portfolio, a fund will hold a
meeting of shareholders of a fund and will cast all of its votes in the same
proportion as the votes of a fund's shareholders.
Certain changes in the Portfolio's investment objectives, policies or
restrictions may require a fund to withdraw its interest in the Portfolio. Any
such withdrawal could result in a distribution "in kind" of portfolio
securities (as opposed to a cash distribution from the Portfolio). If
securities are distributed, a fund could incur brokerage, tax or other charges
in converting the securities to cash. In addition, the distribution in kind may
result in a less diversified portfolio of investments or adversely affect the
liquidity of a fund. Notwithstanding the above, there are other means for
meeting redemption requests, such as borrowing.
A fund may withdraw its investment from the Portfolio at any time, if the Board
determines that it is in the best interests of the shareholders of a fund to do
so. Upon any such withdrawal, the Board would consider what action might be
taken, including the investment of all the assets of a fund in another pooled
investment entity having the same investment objective as a fund or the
retaining of an investment advisor to manage a fund's assets in accordance with
the investment policies described herein with respect to the Portfolio.
STAND-BY COMMITMENTS. A stand-by commitment is a right acquired by a fund, when
it purchases a municipal obligation from a broker, dealer or other financial
institution (seller), to sell up to the same principal amount of such
securities back to the seller, at a fund's option, at a specified price.
Stand-by commitments are also known as "puts." The exercise by a fund of a
stand-by commitment is subject to the ability of the other party to fulfill its
contractual commitment.
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Stand-by commitments acquired by a fund may have the following features: (1)
they will be in writing and will be physically held by a fund's custodian; (2)
a fund's right to exercise them will be unconditional and unqualified; (3) they
will be entered into only with sellers which in the Advisor's opinion present a
minimal risk of default; (4) although stand-by commitments will not be
transferable, municipal obligations purchased subject to such commitments may
be sold to a third party at any time, even though the commitment is
outstanding; and (5) their exercise price will be (i) a fund's acquisition cost
(excluding any accrued interest which a fund paid on their acquisition), less
any amortized market premium or plus any amortized original issue discount
during the period a fund owned the securities, plus (ii) all interest accrued
on the securities since the last interest payment date.
A fund expects that stand-by commitments generally will be available without
the payment of any direct or indirect consideration. However, if necessary or
advisable, a fund will pay for stand-by commitments, either separately in cash
or by paying a higher price for portfolio securities which are acquired subject
to the commitments.
It is difficult to evaluate the likelihood of use or the potential benefit of a
stand-by commitment. Therefore, it is expected that the Advisor will determine
that stand-by commitments ordinarily have a "fair value" of zero, regardless of
whether any direct or indirect consideration was paid. However, if the market
price of the security subject to the stand-by commitment is less than the
exercise price of the stand-by commitment, such security will ordinarily be
valued at such exercise price. Where a fund has paid for a stand-by commitment,
its cost will be reflected as unrealized depreciation for the period during
which the commitment is held.
The IRS has issued a favorable revenue ruling to the effect that, under
specified circumstances, a regulated investment company will be the owner of
tax-exempt municipal obligations acquired subject to a put option. The IRS has
also issued private letter rulings to certain taxpayers (which do not serve as
precedent for other taxpayers) to the effect that tax-exempt interest received
by a regulated investment company with respect to such obligations will be
tax-exempt in the hands of the company and may be distributed to its
shareholders as exempt-interest dividends. The IRS has subsequently announced
that it will not ordinarily issue advance ruling letters as to the identity of
the true owner of property in cases involving the sale of securities or
participation interests therein if the purchaser has the right to cause the
security, or the participation interest therein, to be purchased by either the
seller or a third party. A fund intends to take the position that it owns any
municipal obligations acquired subject to a stand-by commitment and that
tax-exempt interest earned with respect to such municipal obligations will be
tax-exempt in its hands. There is no assurance that the IRS will agree with
such position in any particular case.
SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES. A fund may gain exposure to the commodity markets in part
by investing a portion of a fund's assets in a wholly-owned subsidiary
(Subsidiary). Investments in a Subsidiary are expected to provide exposure to
the commodity markets within the limitations of Subchapter M of the Internal
Revenue Code and recent IRS revenue rulings (see Taxes in Appendix II-J of this
SAI). A fund's Subsidiaries are companies organized under the laws of the
Cayman Islands, and are overseen by their own board of directors.
Among other investments, the Subsidiaries are expected to invest in
commodity-linked derivative instruments, such as swaps and futures. The
Subsidiaries will also invest in fixed income instruments, cash, cash
equivalents and affiliated money market funds. In monitoring compliance with
its investment restrictions, a fund will consider the assets of its Subsidiary
to be assets of the fund. A Subsidiary must, however, comply with the asset
segregation requirements (described elsewhere in this SAI) with respect its
investments in commodity-linked derivatives.
To the extent that a fund invests in its Subsidiary, a fund may be subject to
the risks associated with those derivative instruments and other securities,
which are discussed elsewhere in a fund's prospectuses and this SAI. While the
Subsidiaries may be considered similar to investment companies, they are not
registered under the 1940 Act and are not subject to all of the investor
protections of the 1940 Act and other US regulations. Changes in the laws of
the US or the Cayman Islands could result in the inability of a fund or a
Subsidiary to operate as intended, and could negatively affect a fund and its
shareholders.
In order to qualify for the special tax treatment accorded regulated investment
companies and their shareholders, a fund must, among other things, satisfy
several diversification requirements, including the requirement that not more
than 25% of the value of the fund's total assets may be invested in the
securities (other than those of the US government
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or other regulated investment companies) of any one issuer or of two or more
issuers which the fund controls and which are engaged in the same, similar or
related trades or businesses. Therefore, so long as a fund is subject to this
limit, the fund may not invest any more than 25% of the value of its assets in
a Subsidiary. Absent this diversification requirement, a fund would be
permitted to invest more than 25% of the value of its assets in a Subsidiary.
TAX-EXEMPT COMMERCIAL PAPER. Issues of tax-exempt commercial paper typically
represent short-term, unsecured, negotiable promissory notes. These obligations
are issued by state and local governments and their agencies to finance working
capital needs of municipalities or to provide interim construction financing
and are paid from general revenues of municipalities or are refinanced with
long-term debt. In most cases, tax-exempt commercial paper is backed by letters
of credit, lending agreements, note repurchase agreements or other credit
facility agreements offered by banks or other institutions.
TAX-EXEMPT CUSTODIAL RECEIPTS. Tax-exempt custodial receipts (Receipts)
evidence ownership in an underlying bond that is deposited with a custodian for
safekeeping. Holders of the Receipts receive all payments of principal and
interest when paid on the bonds. Receipts can be purchased in an offering or
from a counterparty (typically an investment bank). To the extent that any
Receipt is illiquid, it is subject to a fund's limit on illiquid securities.
TAX-EXEMPT PASS-THROUGH SECURITIES. Tax exempt pass-through certificates
represent an interest in a pool or group of fixed-rate long-term debt
obligations issued by or on behalf of primarily not-for-profit institutions,
the interest on which is exempt from federal income taxation, including
alternative minimum taxation. Such fixed-rate long-term debt obligations may be
private activity bonds issued by states, municipalities or public authorities
to provide funds, usually through a loan or lease arrangement, to a non-profit
corporation for the purpose of financing or refinancing the construction or
improvement of a facility to be used by the non-profit corporation.
Distributions on tax exempt pass-through certificates may be adversely affected
by defaults in or prepayment of the underlying debt obligations. Certain tax
exempt pass-through certificates are issued in several classes with different
levels of yields and credit protection. A fund may invest in lower classes of
tax exempt pass-through certificates that have less credit protection. Tax
exempt pass-through certificates have limited liquidity and certain transfer
restrictions may apply. There currently is no trading market for tax exempt
pass-through certificates and there can be no assurance that such a market will
develop.
TO BE ANNOUNCED (TBA) PURCHASE COMMITMENTS. A fund may enter into TBA purchase
commitments to purchase securities for a fixed price at a future dates. TBA
purchase commitments may be considered securities in themselves, and involve a
risk of loss if the value of the security to be purchased declines prior to
settlement date. Unsettled TBA purchase commitments are valued at the current
market value of the underlying securities.
THIRD PARTY PUTS. A fund may purchase long-term fixed rate bonds that have been
coupled with an option granted by a third party financial institution allowing
a fund at specified intervals to tender (put) the bonds to the institution and
receive the face value thereof (plus accrued interest). These third party puts
are available in several different forms, may be represented by custodial
receipts or trust certificates and may be combined with other features such as
interest rate swaps. A fund receives a short-term rate of interest (which is
periodically reset), and the interest rate differential between that rate and
the fixed rate on the bond is retained by the financial institution. The
financial institution granting the option does not provide credit enhancement,
and in the event that there is a default in the payment of principal or
interest, or downgrading of a bond to below investment grade, or a loss of the
bond's tax-exempt status, the put option will terminate automatically. As a
result, a fund would be subject to the risks associated with holding such a
long-term bond and the weighted average maturity of that fund's portfolio would
be adversely affected.
These bonds coupled with puts may present the same tax issues as are associated
with Stand-By Commitments. As with any Stand-By Commitments acquired by a fund,
a fund intends to take the position that it is the owner of any municipal
obligation acquired subject to a third-party put, and that tax-exempt interest
earned with respect to such municipal obligations will be tax-exempt in its
hands. There is no assurance that the IRS will agree with such position in any
particular case. Additionally, the federal income tax treatment of certain
other aspects of these investments, including the treatment of tender fees and
swap payments, in relation to various regulated investment company tax
provisions is unclear. However, the Advisor seeks to manage a fund's portfolio
in a manner designed to minimize any adverse impact from these investments.
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TRUST PREFERRED SECURITIES. A fund may invest in Trust Preferred Securities,
which are hybrid instruments issued by a special purpose trust (Special Trust),
the entire equity interest of which is owned by a single issuer. The proceeds
of the issuance to a fund of Trust Preferred Securities are typically used to
purchase a junior subordinated debenture, and distributions from the Special
Trust are funded by the payments of principal and interest on the subordinated
debenture.
If payments on the underlying junior subordinated debentures held by the
Special Trust are deferred by the debenture issuer, the debentures would be
treated as original issue discount (OID) obligations for the remainder of their
term. As a result, holders of Trust Preferred Securities, such as a fund, would
be required to accrue daily for federal income tax purposes their share of the
stated interest and the de minimis OID on the debentures (regardless of whether
a fund receives any cash distributions from the Special Trust), and the value
of Trust Preferred Securities would likely be negatively affected. Interest
payments on the underlying junior subordinated debentures typically may only be
deferred if dividends are suspended on both common and preferred stock of the
issuer. The underlying junior subordinated debentures generally rank slightly
higher in terms of payment priority than both common and preferred securities
of the issuer, but rank below other subordinated debentures and debt
securities. Trust Preferred Securities may be subject to mandatory prepayment
under certain circumstances. The market values of Trust Preferred Securities
may be more volatile than those of conventional debt securities. Trust
Preferred Securities may be issued in reliance on Rule 144A under the 1933 Act,
and, unless and until registered, are restricted securities. There can be no
assurance as to the liquidity of Trust Preferred Securities and the ability of
holders of Trust Preferred Securities, such as a fund, to sell their holdings.
US GOVERNMENT SECURITIES. A fund may invest in obligations issued or guaranteed
as to both principal and interest by the US Government, its agencies,
instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises which include (a) direct obligations
of the US Treasury, and (b) securities issued or guaranteed by US Government
agencies.
Examples of direct obligations of the US Treasury are Treasury bills, notes,
bonds and other debt securities issued by the US Treasury. These instruments
are backed by the "full faith and credit" of the United States. They differ
primarily in interest rates, the length of maturities and the dates of
issuance. Treasury bills have original maturities of one year or less. Treasury
notes have original maturities of one to ten years and Treasury bonds generally
have original maturities of greater than ten years.
Some agency securities are backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States (such as Maritime Administration Title XI Ship Financing Bonds and
Agency for International Development Housing Guarantee Program Bonds) and
others are backed only by the rights of the issuer to borrow from the US
Treasury (such as Federal Home Loan Bank Bonds and Federal National Mortgage
Association Bonds), while still others, such as the securities of the Federal
Farm Credit Bank, are supported only by the credit of the issuer. With respect
to securities supported only by the credit of the issuing agency or by an
additional line of credit with the US Treasury, there is no guarantee that the
US Government will provide support to such agencies and such securities may
involve risk of loss of principal and interest.
US Government securities may include "zero coupon" securities that have been
stripped by the US Government of their unmatured interest coupons and
collateralized obligations issued or guaranteed by a US Government agency or
instrumentality. Because interest on zero coupon securities is not distributed
on a current basis but is, in effect, compounded, zero coupon securities tend
to be subject to greater risk than interest-paying securities of similar
maturities.
Interest rates on US Government securities may be fixed or variable. Interest
rates on variable rate obligations are adjusted at regular intervals, at least
annually, according to a formula reflecting then current specified standard
rates, such as 91-day US Treasury bill rates. These adjustments generally tend
to reduce fluctuations in the market value of the securities.
The government guarantee of the US Government securities in a fund's portfolio
does not guarantee the net asset value of the shares of a fund. There are
market risks inherent in all investments in securities and the value of an
investment in a fund will fluctuate over time. Normally, the value of
investments in US Government securities varies inversely with changes in
interest rates. For example, as interest rates rise the value of investments in
US Government securities will tend to decline, and as interest rates fall the
value of a fund's investments in US Government securities
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will tend to increase. In addition, the potential for appreciation in the event
of a decline in interest rates may be limited or negated by increased principal
prepayments with respect to certain mortgage-backed securities, such as GNMA
Certificates. Prepayments of high interest rate mortgage-backed securities
during times of declining interest rates will tend to lower the return of a
fund and may even result in losses to a fund if some securities were acquired
at a premium. Moreover, during periods of rising interest rates, prepayments of
mortgage-backed securities may decline, resulting in the extension of a fund's
average portfolio maturity. As a result, a fund's portfolio may experience
greater volatility during periods of rising interest rates than under normal
market conditions.
VARIABLE AND FLOATING RATE INSTRUMENTS. Debt instruments purchased by a fund
may be structured to have variable or floating interest rates. The interest
rate on variable and floating rate securities may be reset daily, weekly or on
some other reset period and may have a floor or ceiling on interest rate
changes. The interest rate of variable rate securities ordinarily is determined
by reference to or is a percentage of an objective standard such as a bank's
prime rate, the 90-day US Treasury Bill rate, or the rate of return on
commercial paper or bank certificates of deposit. Generally, the changes in the
interest rate on variable rate securities reduce the fluctuation in the market
value of such securities. Accordingly, as interest rates decrease or increase,
the potential for capital appreciation or depreciation is less than for
fixed-rate obligations. A fund may purchase variable rate securities on which
stated minimum or maximum rates, or maximum rates set by state law, limit the
degree to which interest on such instruments may fluctuate; to the extent it
does, increases or decreases in value of such instruments may be somewhat
greater than would be the case without such limits. Because the adjustment of
interest rates on the variable rate securities is made in relation to movements
of the applicable rate adjustment index, the instruments are not comparable to
long-term fixed interest rate securities. Accordingly, interest rates on the
variable rate securities may be higher or lower than current market rates for
fixed rate obligations of comparable quality with similar final maturities. A
money market fund determines the maturity of variable rate securities in
accordance with Rule 2a-7, which allows a fund to consider certain of such
instruments as having maturities shorter than the maturity date on the face of
the instrument.
The Advisor will consider the earning power, cash flows and other liquidity
ratios of the issuers and guarantors of such instruments and, if the instrument
is subject to a demand feature (described below), will continuously monitor the
issuer's financial ability to meet payment on demand. Where necessary to ensure
that a variable or floating rate instrument is equivalent to the quality
standards applicable to a fund's fixed income investments, the issuer's
obligation to pay the principal of the instrument will be backed by an
unconditional bank letter or line of credit, guarantee or commitment to lend.
Any bank providing such a bank letter, line of credit, guarantee or loan
commitment will meet a fund's investment quality standards relating to
investments in bank obligations. The Advisor will also monitor the
creditworthiness of issuers of such instruments to determine whether a fund
should continue to hold the investments.
The absence of an active secondary market for certain variable and floating
rate notes could make it difficult to dispose of the instruments, and a fund
could suffer a loss if the issuer defaults or during periods in which a fund is
not entitled to exercise its demand rights. When a reliable trading market for
the variable and floating rate instruments held by a fund does not exist and a
fund may not demand payment of the principal amount of such instruments within
seven days, the instruments will be subject to a fund's limitation on
investments in illiquid securities.
Variable Rate Demand Securities. A fund may purchase variable rate demand
securities, which are variable rate securities that permit a fund to demand
payment of the unpaid principal balance plus accrued interest upon a specified
number of days' notice to the issuer or its agent. The demand feature may be
backed by a bank letter of credit or guarantee issued with respect to such
instrument. A bank that issues a repurchase commitment may receive a fee from a
fund for this arrangement. The issuer of a variable rate demand security may
have a corresponding right to prepay in its discretion the outstanding
principal of the instrument plus accrued interest upon notice comparable to
that required for the holder to demand payment.
Variable Rate Master Demand Notes. A fund may purchase variable rate master
demand notes, which are unsecured instruments that permit the indebtedness
thereunder to vary and provide for periodic adjustments in the interest rate.
Because variable rate master demand notes are direct lending arrangements
between a fund and the issuer, they are not ordinarily traded. Although no
active secondary market may exist for these notes, a fund will purchase only
those notes under which it may demand and receive payment of principal and
accrued interest daily or may resell the note at any time to a third party.
These notes are not typically rated by credit rating agencies.
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WARRANTS. The holder of a warrant has the right, until the warrant expires, to
purchase a given number of shares of a particular issuer at a specified price.
Such investments can provide a greater potential for profit or loss than an
equivalent investment in the underlying security. Prices of warrants do not
necessarily move, however, in tandem with the prices of the underlying
securities and are, therefore, considered speculative investments. Warrants pay
no dividends and confer no rights other than a purchase option. Thus, if a
warrant held by a fund were not exercised by the date of its expiration, a fund
would lose the entire purchase price of the warrant.
WHEN-ISSUED AND DELAYED-DELIVERY SECURITIES. A fund may purchase securities on
a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis. Delivery of and payment for these
securities can take place a month or more after the date of the purchase
commitment. The payment obligation and the interest rate that will be received
on when-issued and delayed-delivery securities are fixed at the time the buyer
enters into the commitment. Due to fluctuations in the value of securities
purchased or sold on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis, the yields
obtained on such securities may be higher or lower than the yields available in
the market on the dates when the investments are actually delivered to the
buyers. When-issued securities may include securities purchased on a "when, as
and if issued" basis, under which the issuance of the security depends on the
occurrence of a subsequent event, such as approval of a merger, corporate
reorganization or debt restructuring. The value of such securities is subject
to market fluctuation during this period and no interest or income, as
applicable, accrues to a fund until settlement takes place.
At the time a fund makes the commitment to purchase securities on a when-issued
or delayed delivery basis, it will record the transaction, reflect the value
each day of such securities in determining its net asset value and, if
applicable, calculate the maturity for the purposes of average maturity from
that date. At the time of settlement a when-issued security may be valued at
less than the purchase price. To facilitate such acquisitions, a fund
identifies on its books cash or liquid assets in an amount at least equal to
such commitments. It may be expected that a fund's net assets will fluctuate to
a greater degree when it sets aside portfolio securities to cover such purchase
commitments than when it sets aside cash. On delivery dates for such
transactions, a fund will meet its obligations from maturities or sales of the
segregated securities and/or from cash flow. If a fund chooses to dispose of
the right to acquire a when-issued security prior to its acquisition, it could,
as with the disposition of any other portfolio obligation, incur a gain or loss
due to market fluctuation. When a fund engages in when-issued or
delayed-delivery transactions, it relies on the other party to consummate the
trade and is, therefore, exposed to counterparty risk. Failure of the seller to
do so may result in a fund's incurring a loss or missing an opportunity to
obtain a price considered to be advantageous.
YANKEE BONDS. Yankee Bonds are US dollar-denominated bonds sold in the US by
non-US issuers. As compared with bonds issued in the US, such bond issues
normally pay interest but are less actively traded. Investing in the securities
of foreign companies involves more risks than investing in securities of US
companies. Their value is subject to economic and political developments in the
countries where the companies operate and to changes in foreign currency
values. Values may also be affected by foreign tax laws, changes in foreign
economic or monetary policies, exchange control regulations and regulations
involving prohibitions on the repatriation of foreign currencies. In many
foreign countries, there is less publicly available information about foreign
issuers, and there is less government regulation and supervision of foreign
stock exchanges, brokers and listed companies. Also in many foreign countries,
companies are not subject to uniform accounting, auditing, and financial
reporting standards comparable to those applicable to domestic issuers.
Security trading practices and custody arrangements abroad may offer less
protection to a fund's investments and there may be difficulty in enforcing
legal rights outside the United States. Settlement of transactions in some
foreign markets may be delayed or may be less frequent than in the United
States which could affect the liquidity of a fund's portfolio. Additionally, in
some foreign countries, there is the possibility of expropriation or
confiscatory taxation, limitations on the removal of securities, property, or
other fund assets, political or social instability or diplomatic developments
which could affect investments in foreign securities. In addition, the relative
performance of various countries' fixed income markets historically has
reflected wide variations relating to the unique characteristics of each
country's economy. Year-to-year fluctuations in certain markets have been
significant, and negative returns have been experienced in various markets from
time to time.
YIELDS AND RATINGS. The yields on certain obligations in which a fund may
invest (such as commercial paper and bank obligations), are dependent on a
variety of factors, including general market conditions, conditions in the
particular market for the obligation, the financial condition of the issuer,
the size of the offering, the maturity of the obligation and the ratings of the
issue. The ratings of Moody's Investors Service (Moody's), the Standard &
Poor's (S&P) Division
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of The McGraw-Hill Companies and Fitch Ratings, Inc. (Fitch) represent their
opinions as to the quality of the securities that they undertake to rate.
Ratings, however, are general and are not absolute standards of quality or
value. Consequently, obligations with the same rating, maturity and interest
rate may have different market prices. See Appendix A for a description of the
ratings provided by certain recognized rating organizations.
ZERO COUPON SECURITIES AND DEFERRED INTEREST BONDS. A fund may invest in zero
coupon securities that are "stripped" US Treasury notes and bonds and in
deferred interest bonds. Zero coupon securities are the separate income or
principal components of a debt instrument. Zero coupon and deferred interest
bonds are debt obligations which are issued at a significant discount from face
value. The original discount approximates the total amount of interest the
bonds will accrue and compound over the period until maturity or the first
interest accrual date at a rate of interest reflecting the market rate of the
security at the time of issuance. Zero coupon securities are redeemed at face
value at their maturity date without interim cash payments of interest or
principal. The amount of this discount is accrued over the life of the
security, and the accrual constitutes the income earned on the security for
both accounting and federal income tax purposes. Because of these features, the
market prices of zero coupon securities are generally more volatile than the
market prices of securities that have similar maturity but that pay interest
periodically.
While zero coupon bonds do not require the periodic payment of interest,
deferred interest bonds generally provide for a period of delay before the
regular payment of interest begins. Although this period of delay is different
for each deferred interest bond, a typical period is approximately one-third of
the bond's term to maturity. Such investments benefit the issuer by mitigating
its initial need for cash to meet debt service, but some also provide a higher
rate of return to attract investors who are willing to defer receipt of such
cash.
A fund will accrue income on such investments for tax and accounting purposes,
as required, which will generally be prior to the receipt of the corresponding
cash payments. Because a fund is required to distribute to shareholders
substantially all of its net investment income, including such accrued income,
to avoid federal income and excise taxes, a fund may be required to liquidate
other portfolio securities to satisfy a fund's distribution obligations
(including at a time when it may not be advantageous to do so). Under many
market conditions, investments in zero coupon, step-coupon and pay-in-kind
securities may be illiquid, making it difficult for a fund to dispose of them
or to determine their current value.
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PART II: APPENDIX II-H - TAXES
TAXES
The following is intended to be a general summary of certain federal income tax
consequences of investing in a fund. It is not intended as a complete
discussion of all such consequences, nor does it purport to deal with all
categories of investors, some of which may be subject to special tax rules.
Current and prospective investors are therefore advised to consult with their
tax advisors before making an investment in a fund. This summary is based on
the laws in effect on the date of this SAI and on existing judicial and
administrative interpretations thereof, all of which are subject to change,
possibly with retroactive effect.
Feeder Funds. Certain funds (Feeder Funds) invest all or substantially all of
their assets in either the DWS Equity 500 Index Portfolio or the Cash
Management Portfolio (each, a Master Portfolio), which are partnerships for US
income tax purposes. For a discussion of the US federal income tax treatment of
a Master Portfolio, please see the registration statement for that Master
Portfolio. The amount and character of a Feeder Fund's income, gains, losses,
deductions and other tax items will generally be determined at the Master
Portfolio level and the Feeder Fund will be allocated, and is required to take
into account, its share of its Master Portfolio's income, gains, losses and
other tax items. Consequently, references herein to a fund's income, gains,
losses and other tax items, as well as its activities, investment and holdings,
as applied to a Feeder Fund, generally include the tax items, activities,
investments and holdings realized, recognized, conducted or held, as
applicable, either by the Feeder Fund directly or through its Master Portfolio.
See "Investments in the Master Portfolios" for more information.
TAXATION OF A FUND AND ITS INVESTMENTS
QUALIFICATION AS A REGULATED INVESTMENT COMPANY. A fund has elected (or in the
case of a new fund, intends to elect) to be treated, and intends to qualify
each year, as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code. If
a fund qualifies for treatment as a regulated investment company that is
accorded special tax treatment, such fund will not be subject to federal income
tax on income distributed in a timely manner to its shareholders in the form of
dividends (including Capital Gain Dividends, as defined below). In order to
qualify for the special tax treatment accorded regulated investment companies
and their shareholders under the Code, a fund must, among other things:
(a) derive at least 90% of its gross income from (i) dividends, interest,
payments with respect to certain securities loans, gains from the sale or other
disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income
(including but not limited to gains from options, futures, or forward
contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock,
securities, or currencies and (ii) net income derived from interests in
"qualified publicly traded partnerships" (as defined below);
(b) diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each quarter of its taxable
year, (i) at least 50% of the market value of its total assets are represented
by cash and cash items, US Government securities, securities of other regulated
investment companies, and other securities limited in respect of any one issuer
to a value not greater than 5% of the value of a fund's total assets and not
more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and (ii) not
more than 25% of the value of its assets are invested (x) in the securities
(other than those of the US Government or other regulated investment companies)
of any one issuer or of two or more issuers which the fund controls and which
are engaged in the same, similar, or related trades or businesses, or (y) in
the securities of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships (as
defined below); and
(c) distribute with respect to each taxable year at least 90% of the sum of its
investment company taxable income (as that term is defined in the Code without
regard to the deduction for dividends paid; investment company taxable income
generally consists of taxable ordinary income and the excess, if any, of net
short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses) and net tax-exempt
interest income, if any, for such year.
In general, for purposes of the 90% gross income requirement described in
paragraph (a) above, income derived from a partnership will be treated as
qualifying income only to the extent such income is attributable to items of
income of the partnership which would be qualifying income if realized directly
by a fund. However, 100% of net income
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derived from an interest in a "qualified publicly traded partnership"
(generally, a partnership (x) the interests in which are traded on an
established securities market or readily tradable on a secondary market or the
substantial equivalent thereof, and (y) that derives less than 90% of its
income from the qualifying income described in paragraph (a)(i) above) will be
treated as qualifying income. In general, "qualified publicly traded
partnerships" in which a fund will invest will be treated as partnerships for
federal income tax purposes because they meet the passive income requirement
under Code section 7704(c)(2).
For purposes of the diversification test in paragraph (b) above, the term
"outstanding voting securities of such issuer" will include the equity
securities of a qualified publicly traded partnership. It is possible that
certain partnerships in which a fund may invest could be qualified publicly
traded partnerships and, therefore, the extent to which a fund may invest in
such partnerships, including master limited partnerships, is limited by its
intention to qualify as a regulated investment company under the Code. In
addition, although the passive loss rules of the Code do not generally apply to
regulated investment companies, such rules do apply to a regulated investment
company with respect to items attributable to an interest in a qualified
publicly traded partnership. Fund investments in partnerships, including in
qualified publicly traded partnerships, may result in a fund being subject to
state, local or foreign income, franchise or withholding taxes.
Pursuant to current Internal Revenue Service (IRS) guidance, a Feeder Fund
investing in a Master Portfolio will be treated as holding directly the
underlying assets of the Master Portfolio for purposes of the diversification
test in (b) above.
In addition, for purposes of the diversification test in paragraph (b) above,
the identification of the issuer (or, in some cases, issuers) of a particular
fund investment can depend on the terms and conditions of that investment. In
some cases, identification of the issuer (or issuers) is uncertain under
current law, and an adverse determination or future guidance by the IRS with
respect to issuer identification for a particular type of investment may
adversely affect a fund's ability to meet the diversification test in paragraph
(b) above.
FAILURE TO QUALIFY AS A REGULATED INVESTMENT COMPANY. If for any taxable year a
fund were to fail to qualify for the special federal income tax treatment
accorded regulated investment companies, all of its taxable income would be
subject to federal income tax at regular corporate rates (without any deduction
for distributions to its shareholders), and all distributions from earnings and
profits, including any distributions of net tax-exempt income and net long-term
capital gains, would be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income. Some
portions of such distributions, however, could be eligible (i) to be treated as
qualified dividend income in the case of shareholders taxed as individuals and
other noncorporate shareholders and (ii) for the dividends-received deduction
in the case of corporate shareholders. In addition, a fund could be required to
recognize unrealized gains, pay substantial taxes and interest and make
substantial distributions before requalifying as a regulated investment company
that is accorded special federal income tax treatment.
A fund is subject to a 4% nondeductible excise tax on amounts that have been
retained rather than distributed, as required, under a prescribed formula. The
formula requires payment to shareholders during a calendar year of
distributions representing at least 98% of a fund's taxable ordinary income for
the calendar year and at least 98% of the excess of its capital gains over
capital losses realized during the one-year period ending October 31 of such
year (or the last day of a fund's taxable year if a fund's taxable year ends in
November or December and a fund makes an election to use such later date), as
well as amounts that were neither distributed by nor taxed to a fund during the
prior calendar year. For this purpose, a fund will be treated as having
distributed any ordinary income or capital gain net income on which it has been
subject to corporate income tax in the taxable year ending within the calendar
year. Although a fund's distribution policies should enable it to avoid this
excise tax liability, a fund may retain (and be subject to income or excise tax
on) a portion of its capital gain or other income if it appears to be in the
interest of such fund.
SPECIAL TAX PROVISIONS THAT APPLY TO CERTAIN INVESTMENTS. Certain of a fund's
investment practices are subject to special and complex federal income tax
provisions, including rules relating to short sales, constructive sales,
"straddle" and "wash sale" transactions and section 1256 contracts (as defined
below), that may, among other things, (i) disallow, suspend or otherwise limit
the allowance of certain losses or deductions, (ii) convert lower taxed
long-term capital gains into higher taxed short-term capital gains or ordinary
income, (iii) convert an ordinary loss or a deduction into a
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capital loss, (iv) cause a fund to recognize income or gain without a
corresponding receipt of cash and/or (v) adversely alter the characterization
of certain fund investments. Moreover, the straddle rules and short sale rules
may require the capitalization of certain related expenses of a fund.
Certain debt obligations. A fund's investment in debt obligations that are
issued with original issue discount (OID) or acquired with market discount or
acquisition discount will be subject to special federal income tax rules. If a
fund holds the foregoing kinds of securities, it may be required to pay out as
an income distribution each year an amount which is greater than the total
amount of cash interest a fund actually received. Such distributions may be
made from the cash assets of a fund or by liquidation of portfolio securities
that it might otherwise have continued to hold. A fund may realize gains or
losses from such liquidations. In the event a fund realizes net capital gains
from such transactions, its shareholders may receive larger distributions than
they would have received in the absence of such transactions. These investments
may also affect the character of income recognized by a fund.
Investments in debt obligations that are at risk of or in default present
special tax issues for a fund. Federal income tax rules are not entirely clear
about issues such as whether and, if so, to what extent a fund should recognize
market discount on such a debt obligation, when a fund may cease to accrue
interest, original issue discount or market discount, when and to what extent
deductions may be taken for bad debts or worthless securities, how payments
received on obligations in default should be allocated between principal and
income and whether exchanges of debt obligations in a workout context are
taxable. These and other issues will be addressed by a fund, when, as and if it
invests in such securities, in order to seek to ensure that it distributes
sufficient income to preserve its status as a regulated investment company and
does not become subject to US federal income or excise tax.
Derivatives. A fund's transactions in foreign currencies, derivative
instruments (e.g. forward contracts, swap agreements, options and futures
contracts (including options and futures contracts on foreign currencies)), as
well other hedging, short sale or similar transactions, may be subject to
special provisions of the Code (including provisions relating to "hedging
transactions" and "straddles") that, among other things, may affect the
character of gains and losses realized by a fund (i.e., may affect whether
gains or losses are ordinary or capital), accelerate recognition of income to a
fund and defer fund losses. These rules could therefore affect the character,
amount and timing of distributions to shareholders. These provisions may also
(i) require a fund to mark to market annually certain types of the positions in
its portfolio (i.e., treat them as if they were closed out at the end of each
year), or (ii) cause a fund to recognize income without receiving cash with
which to pay dividends or make distributions in amounts necessary to satisfy
the distribution requirements described above in order to avoid certain income
and excise taxes. A fund may be required to liquidate other investments
(including when it is not advantageous to do so) to meet its distribution
requirements, which may also accelerate the recognition of gain by the fund. A
fund will monitor its transactions, make the appropriate tax elections and make
the appropriate entries in its books and records when it acquires any foreign
currency, forward contract, option, futures contract or hedged investment in
order to mitigate the effect of these rules and prevent disqualification of a
fund as a regulated investment company.
In general, option premiums received by a fund are not immediately included in
the income of a fund. Instead, the premiums are recognized when the option
contract expires, the option is exercised by the holder, or a fund transfers or
otherwise terminates the option (e.g., through a closing transaction). If a
call option written by a fund is exercised and a fund sells or delivers the
underlying stock, a fund generally will recognize capital gain or loss equal to
(a) the sum of the strike price and the option premium received by a fund minus
(b) a fund's basis in the stock. Such gain or loss generally will be short-term
or long-term depending upon the holding period of the underlying stock. If
securities are purchased by a fund pursuant to the exercise of a put option
written by it, a fund generally will subtract the premium received from its
cost basis in the securities purchased. The gain or loss with respect to any
termination of a fund's obligation under an option other than through the
exercise of the option and related sale or delivery of the underlying stock
generally will be short-term gain or loss depending on whether the premium
income received by a fund is greater or less than the amount paid by a fund (if
any) in terminating the transaction. Thus, for example, if an option written by
a fund expires unexercised, a fund generally will recognize short-term gain
equal to the premium received.
Certain covered call writing activities of a fund may trigger the US federal
income tax straddle rules of Section 1092 of the Code, requiring that losses be
deferred and holding periods be tolled on offsetting positions in options and
stocks deemed to constitute substantially similar or related property. Options
on single stocks that are not "deep in
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the money" may give rise to qualified covered calls, which generally are not
subject to the straddle rules; the holding period on stock underlying qualified
covered calls that are "in the money" although not "deep in the money" will be
suspended during the period that such calls are outstanding. Thus, the straddle
rules and the rules governing qualified covered calls could cause gains that
would otherwise constitute long-term capital gains to be treated as short-term
capital gains, and distributions that would otherwise constitute "qualified
dividend income" (as discussed below) or qualify for the dividends-received
deduction (as discussed below) to fail to satisfy the holding period
requirements and therefore to be taxed at ordinary income tax rates or to fail
to qualify for the 70% dividends-received deduction, as the case may be.
A fund's investment in so called "section 1256 contracts," which include
certain futures contracts as well as listed non-equity options written or
purchased by a fund on US exchanges (including options on futures contracts,
equity indices and debt securities), are subject to special federal income tax
rules. All section 1256 contracts held by a fund at the end of its taxable year
are required to be marked to their market value, and any unrealized gain or
loss on those positions will be included in a fund's income as if each position
had been sold for its fair market value at the end of the taxable year. The
resulting gain or loss will be combined with any gain or loss realized by a
fund from positions in section 1256 contracts closed during the taxable year.
Provided such positions were held as capital assets and were neither part of a
"hedging transaction" nor part of a "straddle," 60% of the resulting net gain
or loss will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss, and 40% of such net
gain or loss will be treated as short-term capital gain or loss (although
certain foreign currency gains and losses from such contracts may be treated as
ordinary in character), regardless of the period of time the positions were
actually held by a fund.
As a result of entering into swap contracts, a fund may make or receive
periodic net payments. A fund may also make or receive a payment when a swap is
terminated prior to maturity through an assignment of the swap or other closing
transaction. Periodic net payments will generally constitute ordinary income or
deductions, while termination of a swap will generally result in capital gain
or loss (which will be a long-term capital gain or loss if a fund has been a
party to the swap for more than one year). With respect to certain types of
swaps, a fund may be required to currently recognize income or loss with
respect to future payments on such swaps or may elect under certain
circumstances to mark such swaps to market annually for federal income tax
purposes as ordinary income or loss. The federal income tax treatment of many
types of credit default swaps is uncertain under current law.
In general, gain or loss on a short sale is recognized when a fund closes the
sale by delivering the borrowed property to the lender, not when the borrowed
property is sold. Gain or loss from a short sale is generally treated as
capital gain or loss to the extent that the property used to close the short
sale constitutes a capital asset in a fund's hands. Except with respect to
certain situations where the property used by a fund to close a short sale has
a long-term holding period on the date of the short sale, special rules would
generally treat the gains on short sales as short-term capital gains. These
rules may also terminate the running of the holding period of "substantially
identical property" held by a fund. Moreover, a loss on a short sale will be
treated as a long-term capital loss if, on the date of the short sale,
"substantially identical property" has been held by a fund for more than a
year. In general, a fund will not be permitted to deduct payments made to
reimburse the lender of securities for dividends paid on borrowed stock if the
short sale is closed on or before the 45th day after the short sale is entered
into.
Because the rules described above and other federal income tax rules applicable
to these types of transactions are in some cases uncertain under current law,
an adverse determination or future guidance by the IRS with respect to these
rules (which determination or guidance could be retroactive) may affect whether
a fund has made sufficient distributions, and otherwise satisfied the relevant
requirements, to maintain its qualification as a regulated investment company
and avoid a fund-level tax. A fund intends to limit its activities in options,
futures contracts, forward contracts, short sales, swaps and related
transactions to the extent necessary to meet the requirements for qualification
and treatment as a regulated investment company under the Code.
REITs. A fund's investments in equity securities of real estate investment
trusts (REITs) may result in a fund's receipt of cash in excess of the REIT's
earnings; if a fund distributes these amounts, the distributions could
constitute a return of capital to fund shareholders for federal income tax
purposes. In addition, such investments in REIT equity securities also may
require a fund to accrue and distribute income not yet received. To generate
sufficient cash to make the
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requisite distributions, a fund may be required to sell securities in its
portfolio (including when it is not advantageous to do so) that it otherwise
would have continued to hold. Dividends received by a fund from a REIT will not
qualify for the corporate dividends-received deduction and generally will not
constitute qualified dividend income.
Under a notice issued by the IRS in October 2006 and Treasury regulations that
have yet to be issued but may apply retroactively, a portion of a fund's income
from a REIT (or other pass-through entity) that is attributable to the REIT's
residual interest in a real estate mortgage investment conduit (REMIC) or an
equity interest in a taxable mortgage pool (TMP) (referred to in the Code as an
"excess inclusion") will be subject to federal income tax in all events. This
notice also provides, and the regulations are expected to provide, that excess
inclusion income of a regulated investment company will be allocated to
shareholders of the regulated investment company in proportion to the dividends
received by such shareholders, with the same consequences as if the
shareholders held the related REMIC or TMP interest directly (see Taxation of
US Shareholders - Dividends and distributions - Additional considerations for a
summary of certain federal income tax consequences to shareholders of
distributions designated as excess inclusion income).
Standby commitments. A fund may purchase municipal securities together with the
right to resell the securities to the seller at an agreed upon price or yield
within a specified period prior to the maturity date of the securities. Such a
right to resell is commonly known as a "put" and is also referred to as a
"standby commitment." A fund may pay for a standby commitment either in cash or
in the form of a higher price for the securities which are acquired subject to
the standby commitment, thus increasing the cost of securities and reducing the
yield otherwise available. Additionally, a fund may purchase beneficial
interests in municipal securities held by trusts, custodial arrangements or
partnerships and/or combined with third-party puts or other types of features
such as interest rate swaps; those investments may require a fund to pay
"tender fees" or other fees for the various features provided. The IRS has
issued a revenue ruling to the effect that, under specified circumstances, a
regulated investment company will be the owner of tax-exempt municipal
obligations acquired subject to a put option. The IRS has also issued private
letter rulings to certain taxpayers (which do not serve as precedent for other
taxpayers) to the effect that tax-exempt interest received by a regulated
investment company with respect to such obligations will be tax-exempt in the
hands of the company and may be distributed to its shareholders as
exempt-interest dividends. The IRS has subsequently announced that it will not
ordinarily issue advance ruling letters as to the identity of the true owner of
property in cases involving the sale of securities or participation interests
therein if the purchaser has the right to cause the security, or the
participation interest therein, to be purchased by either the seller or a third
party. A fund, where relevant, intends to take the position that it is the
owner of any municipal obligations acquired subject to a standby commitment or
other third party put and that tax-exempt interest earned with respect to such
municipal obligations will be tax-exempt in its hands. There is no assurance
that the IRS will agree with such position in any particular case. If a fund is
not viewed as the owner of such municipal obligations, it will not be permitted
to treat the exempt interest paid on such obligations as belonging to it. This
may affect the fund's eligibility to pay exempt-interest dividends to its
shareholders. Additionally, the federal income tax treatment of certain other
aspects of these investments, including the treatment of tender fees paid by a
fund, in relation to various regulated investment company tax provisions is
unclear. However, the Advisor intends to manage a fund's portfolio in a manner
designed to minimize any adverse impact from the tax rules applicable to these
investments.
As described herein, in certain circumstances a fund may be required to
recognize taxable income or gain even though no corresponding amounts of cash
are received concurrently. A fund may therefore be required to obtain cash to
satisfy its distribution requirements by selling securities at times when it
might not otherwise be desirable to do so or by borrowing the necessary cash,
thereby incurring interest expense. In certain situations, a fund will, for a
taxable year, defer all or a portion of its capital losses and currency losses
realized after October 31 until the next taxable year in computing its
investment company taxable income and net capital gain, which will defer the
recognition of such realized losses. Such deferrals and other rules regarding
gains and losses realized after October 31 may affect the federal income tax
character of shareholder distributions.
Foreign investments. Income (including, in some cases, capital gains) from
investments in foreign stocks or securities may be subject to foreign taxes,
including withholding and other taxes imposed by foreign jurisdictions. Tax
conventions between certain countries and the US may reduce or eliminate such
taxes. It is not possible to determine a fund's effective rate of foreign tax
in advance since the amount of a fund's assets to be invested in various
countries is not known. Payment of such taxes will reduce a fund's yield on
those investments.
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If a fund is liable for foreign taxes and if more than 50% of the value of a
fund's total assets at the close of its taxable year consists of stocks or
securities of foreign corporations (including foreign governments), a fund may
make an election pursuant to which certain foreign taxes paid by a fund would
be treated as having been paid directly by shareholders of a fund. Pursuant to
such election, shareholders may be able to claim a credit or deduction on their
federal income tax returns for their pro rata portions of qualified taxes paid
by a fund to foreign countries in respect of foreign securities that such fund
has held for at least the minimum period specified in the Code. In such a case,
shareholders will include in gross income from foreign sources their pro rata
shares of such taxes paid by a fund. Each shareholder of a fund will be
notified after the close of a fund's taxable year whether the foreign taxes
paid by a fund will "pass through" for that year and, if so, such notification
will designate the shareholder's portion of (i) the foreign taxes paid by a
fund and (ii) a fund's foreign source income.
A shareholder's ability to claim an offsetting foreign tax credit or deduction
in respect of foreign taxes paid by a fund is subject to certain limitations
imposed by the Code, which may result in the shareholder not receiving a full
credit or deduction (if any) for the amount of such taxes. Shareholders who do
not itemize on their US federal income tax returns may claim a credit (but not
a deduction) for such foreign taxes. The amount of foreign taxes that a
shareholder may claim as a credit in any year will generally be subject to a
separate limitation for "passive income" which includes, among other types of
income, dividends, interest and certain foreign currency gains. Because capital
gains realized by a fund on the sale of foreign securities will be treated as
US source income, the available credit of foreign taxes paid with respect to
such gains may be restricted by this limitation.
If a fund does not satisfy the requirements for passing through to its
shareholders their proportionate shares of any foreign taxes paid by a fund,
shareholders generally will not be entitled to claim a credit or deduction with
respect to foreign taxes incurred by a fund but will not be required to include
such taxes in their gross incomes.
A fund's transactions in foreign currencies, foreign-currency-denominated debt
obligations and certain foreign currency options, futures contracts and forward
contracts (and similar instruments) may give rise to ordinary income or loss to
the extent such income or loss results from fluctuations in the value of the
foreign currency concerned. Under section 988 of the Code, gains or losses
attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates between the time a fund accrues
income or receivables or expenses or other liabilities denominated in a foreign
currency and the time a fund actually collects such income or pays such
liabilities are generally treated as ordinary income or ordinary loss. In
general, gains (and losses) realized on debt instruments will be treated as
section 988 gain (or loss) to the extent attributable to changes in exchange
rates between the US dollar and the currencies in which the instruments are
denominated. Similarly, gains or losses on foreign currency, foreign currency
forward contracts and certain foreign currency options or futures contracts, to
the extent attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates between the
acquisition and disposition dates, are also treated as ordinary income or loss
unless a fund elects otherwise. Such ordinary income treatment may accelerate
fund distributions to shareholders and increase the distributions taxed to
shareholders as ordinary income. Any net ordinary losses so created cannot be
carried forward by a fund to offset income or gains earned in subsequent
taxable years.
Investment in passive foreign investment companies (PFICs). If a fund purchases
shares in certain foreign investment entities, called "passive foreign
investment companies" (PFICs), it may be subject to US federal income tax on a
portion of any "excess distribution" or gain from the disposition of such
shares, which tax cannot be eliminated by making distributions to fund
shareholders. Such excess distributions and gains will be considered ordinary
income. Additional charges in the nature of interest may be imposed on a fund
in respect of deferred taxes arising from such distributions or gains.
However, a fund may elect to avoid the imposition of that tax. For example, a
fund may in certain cases elect to treat the PFIC as a "qualified electing
fund" under the Code (i.e., make a "QEF election"), in which case a fund would
be required to include in income each year its share of the ordinary earnings
and net capital gains of the qualified electing fund, even if such amounts were
not distributed to a fund. In order to make this election, a fund would be
required to obtain certain annual information from the PFICs in which it
invests, which may be difficult or not possible to obtain.
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Alternatively, a fund may make a mark-to-market election that will result in a
fund being treated as if it had sold (and, solely for purposes of this
mark-to-market election, repurchased) its PFIC stock at the end of such fund's
taxable year. In such case, a fund would report any such gains as ordinary
income and would deduct any such losses as ordinary losses to the extent of
previously recognized gains. The QEF and mark-to-market elections must be made
separately for each PFIC owned by a fund and, once made, would be effective for
all subsequent taxable years, unless revoked with the consent of the IRS. By
making the election, a fund could potentially ameliorate the adverse federal
income tax consequences with respect to its ownership of shares in a PFIC, but
in any particular year may be required to recognize income in excess of the
distributions it receives from PFICs and its proceeds from dispositions of PFIC
stock. A fund may have to distribute this "phantom" income and gain to satisfy
the 90% distribution requirement and/or to avoid imposition of the 4% excise
tax. Making either of these elections therefore may require a fund to liquidate
other investments (including when it is not advantageous to do so) to meet its
distribution requirement, which also may accelerate the recognition of gain and
affect a fund's total return. A fund will make the appropriate tax elections,
if possible, and take any additional steps that are necessary to mitigate the
effect of these rules. Dividends paid by PFICs will not be eligible to be
treated as "qualified dividend income."
Investments in the Master Portfolios. Special tax considerations apply to a
Feeder Fund investing in a Master Portfolio. As noted above, each Master
Portfolio is treated as a partnership for US federal income tax purposes. For
US federal income tax purposes, a Feeder Fund generally will be allocated its
distributive share (as determined in accordance with the governing instruments
of the applicable Master Portfolio, as well as with the Code, the Treasury
regulations thereunder, and other applicable authority) of the income, gains,
losses, deductions, credits, and other tax items of its Master Portfolio so as
to reflect the Feeder Fund's interests in the Master Portfolio. A Master
Portfolio may modify its partner allocations to comply with applicable tax
regulations, including, without limitation, the income tax regulations under
Sections 704, 734, 743, 754, and 755 of the Code. It also may make special
allocations of specific tax items, including gross income, gain, deduction, or
loss. These modified or special allocations could result in a Feeder Fund, as a
partner, receiving more or less items of income, gain, deduction, or loss
(and/or income, gain, deduction, or loss of a different character) than it
would in the absence of such modified or special allocations. A Feeder Fund
will be required to include in its income its share of its Master Portfolio's
tax items, including gross income, gain, deduction, or loss, for any taxable
year regardless of whether or not the Master Portfolio distributes any cash to
the Feeder Fund in such year. A
Master Portfolio is are not required, and generally does not expect, to make
distributions (other than distributions in redemption of Master Portfolio
interests) to investors each year. Accordingly, the income recognized by a
Feeder Fund in respect of its investment in a Master Portfolio could exceed
amounts distributed (if any) by the Master Portfolio to the Feeder Fund in a
particular taxable year, and thus the Feeder Fund could be required to redeem a
portion of its interests in the Master Portfolio in order to obtain sufficient
cash to satisfy its annual distribution requirements (described above) and to
otherwise avoid fund-level US federal income and excise taxes.
A Feeder Fund's receipt of a non-liquidating cash distribution from a Master
Portfolio generally will result in recognized gain (but not loss) only to the
extent that the amount of the distribution exceeds the Feeder Fund's adjusted
basis in shares of the Master Portfolio before the distribution. A Feeder Fund
that receives a liquidating cash distribution from a Master Portfolio generally
will recognize capital gain to the extent of the difference between the
proceeds received by the Feeder Fund and the Feeder Fund's adjusted tax basis
in shares of such Master Portfolio; however, the Feeder Fund generally will
recognize ordinary income, rather than capital gain, to the extent that the
Feeder Fund's allocable share of "unrealized receivables" (including any
accrued but untaxed market discount) and substantially appreciated inventory,
if any, exceeds the Feeder Fund's share of the basis in those unrealized
receivables and substantially appreciated inventory. Any capital loss realized
on a liquidating cash distribution may be recognized by a Feeder Fund only if
it redeems all of its Master Portfolio interests for cash. A Feeder Fund
generally will not recognize gain or loss on an in-kind distribution of
property from a Master Portfolio, including on an in-kind redemption of Master
Portfolio interests. However, certain exceptions to this general rule may
apply.
TAXATION OF US SHAREHOLDERS
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DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS. A fund intends to distribute substantially all of
its net investment company taxable income (computed without regard to the
dividends-paid deduction) and net capital gain (that is, the excess of net
realized long-term capital gains over net realized short-term capital losses),
if any, to shareholders each year. Unless a shareholder instructs the
Trust/Corporation to pay such dividends and distributions in cash, they will be
automatically reinvested in additional shares of a fund.
Dividends and other distributions by a fund are generally treated under the
Code as received by the shareholders at the time the dividend or distribution
is made, whether you receive them in cash or reinvest them in additional
shares. However, any dividend or distribution declared by a fund in October,
November or December of any calendar year and payable to shareholders of record
on a specified date in such a month shall be deemed to have been received by
each shareholder on December 31 of such calendar year and to have been paid by
a fund not later than such December 31, provided such dividend is actually paid
by a fund during January of the following calendar year. Dividends and
distributions received by a retirement plan qualifying for tax-exempt treatment
under the Code will not be subject to US federal income tax.
If a fund retains for investment an amount equal to all or a portion of its net
capital gain, it will be subject to federal income tax at the fund level at
regular corporate rates on the amount retained. In that event, a fund may
designate such retained amount as undistributed capital gains in a notice to
its shareholders who (i) will be required to include in income for US federal
income tax purposes, as long-term capital gains, their proportionate shares of
the undistributed amount, and (ii) will be entitled to credit their
proportionate shares of the federal income tax paid by a fund on the
undistributed amount against their US federal income tax liabilities, if any,
and to claim refunds to the extent their credits exceed their liabilities. The
tax basis of shares owned by a fund shareholder, for US federal income tax
purposes, will be increased by an amount equal to the difference between the
amount of undistributed capital gains included in the shareholder's gross
income and the federal income tax deemed paid by the shareholder under clause
(ii) of the preceding sentence. Organizations or persons not subject to federal
income tax on such capital gains will be entitled to a refund of their pro rata
share of such taxes paid by a fund upon filing appropriate returns or claims
for refund with the IRS.
For federal income tax purposes, distributions of investment income are
generally taxable to shareholders as ordinary income. Taxes on distributions of
capital gains are determined by how long a fund owned (or is deemed to have
owned) the investments that generated them, rather than how long a shareholder
has owned his or her shares. In general, the fund will recognize long-term
capital gain or loss on assets it has owned (or is deemed to have owned) for
more than one year, and short-term capital gain or loss on investments it has
owned (or is deemed to have owned) for one year or less. Distributions of net
capital gains that are properly designated by a fund as capital gain dividends
(Capital Gain Dividends) will be taxable as long-term capital gains.
Distributions from capital gains are generally made after applying any
available capital loss carryovers. Long-term capital gain rates applicable to
individuals and other noncorporate investors have been temporarily reduced to
15% - with a 0% rate applying to taxpayers in the 10% and 15% rate brackets -
for taxable years beginning before January 1, 2011. It is currently unclear
whether Congress will extend this provision for taxable years beginning on or
after January 1, 2011. However, a portion of the proceeds from the disposition
of certain real property assets held by a fund for more than one year may
produce "unrecaptured section 1250 gain." Any unrecaptured section 1250 gain
received by a fund will be taxable to shareholders at a 25% rate. Except as
discussed below, all other dividends of a fund (including dividends from
short-term capital gains) from current and accumulated earnings and profits are
generally subject to federal income tax as ordinary income.
Qualified dividend income. For taxable years beginning before January 1, 2011,
dividends designated by a fund as derived from "qualified dividend income" will
be taxed to individuals and other noncorporate shareholders at the federal
income tax rates generally applicable to long-term capital gains, provided
certain holding period and other requirements are met at both the shareholder
and fund levels. Dividends subject to these special rules are not actually
treated as capital gains, however, and thus are not included in the computation
of an individual's net capital gain and generally cannot be used to offset by
capital losses. It is currently unclear whether Congress will extend this
provision for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2011.
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If 95% or more of a fund's gross income (excluding net long-term capital gain
over net short-term capital loss) in a taxable year is attributable to
qualified dividend income received by a fund, 100% of the dividends paid by a
fund (other than distributions designated by a fund as Capital Gain Dividends)
to individuals and other noncorporate shareholders during such taxable year
will be eligible to be treated as qualified dividend income. If less than 95%
of a fund's gross income is attributable to qualified dividend income, then
only the portion of the fund's dividends that is attributable to qualified
dividend income and designated as such by the fund will be eligible to be
treated as qualified dividend income.
For these purposes, qualified dividend income generally means income from
dividends received by a fund from US corporations and certain foreign
corporations. Dividend income received by a fund and distributed to a fund
shareholder may not be treated as qualified dividend income by the shareholder
unless a fund satisfies certain holding period and other requirements with
respect to the stock in its portfolio generating such dividend income and the
shareholder meets certain holding period and other requirements with respect to
a fund's shares. A dividend will not be treated as qualified dividend income
(at either a fund or shareholder level) (1) if the dividend is received with
respect to any share of stock held for fewer than 61 days during the 121-day
period beginning on the date which is 60 days before the date on which such
share becomes ex-dividend with respect to such dividend (or, in the case of
certain preferred stock, 91 days during the 181-day period beginning 90 days
before such date), (2) to the extent that the recipient is under an obligation
(whether pursuant to a short sale or otherwise) to make related payments with
respect to positions in substantially similar or related property, (3) if the
recipient elects to have the dividend income treated as investment income for
purposes of the limitation on deductibility of investment interest, or (4) if
the dividend is received from a foreign corporation that is (a) not eligible
for the benefits of a comprehensive income tax treaty with the United States
(with the exception of dividends paid on stock of such a foreign corporation
readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States) or
(b) treated as a passive foreign investment company. For purposes of
determining the holding period for stock on which a dividend is received, such
holding period is reduced for any period the recipient has an option to sell,
is under a contractual obligation to sell or has made (and not closed) a short
sale of substantially identical stock or securities, and in certain other
circumstances.
Qualified dividend income does not include any dividends received from
tax-exempt corporations or interest from fixed income securities. Also,
dividends received by a fund from a REIT or another regulated investment
company are generally qualified dividend income only to the extent the dividend
distributions are made out of qualified dividend income received by such REIT
or other regulated investment company. In the case of securities lending
transactions, payments in lieu of dividends are not qualified dividend income.
Dividends-received deduction. If dividends from domestic corporations comprise
a portion of a fund's gross income, a portion of the income distributions of a
fund may be eligible for the 70% dividends-received deduction generally
available to corporations to the extent of the amount of eligible dividends
received by a fund from domestic corporations for the taxable year. A dividend
received by a fund will not be treated as a dividend eligible for the
dividends-received deduction (i) if it has been received with respect to any
share of stock that the fund has held for less than 46 days (91 days in the
case of certain preferred stock) during the 91-day period beginning on the date
which is 45 days before the date on which such share becomes ex-dividend with
respect to such dividend (during the 181-day period beginning 90 days before
such date in the case of certain preferred stock) or (ii) to the extent that
the fund is under an obligation (pursuant to a short sale or otherwise) to make
related payments with respect to positions in substantially similar or related
property. Moreover, the dividends -received deduction may otherwise be
disallowed or reduced (i) if a corporate shareholder fails to satisfy the
foregoing requirements with respect to its shares of a fund or (ii) by
application of various provisions of the Code (for instance, the
dividends-received deduction is reduced in the case of a dividend received on
debt-financed portfolio stock (generally, stock acquired with borrowed funds)).
For purposes of determining the holding period for stock on which a dividend is
received, such holding period is reduced for any period the recipient has an
option to sell, is under a contractual obligation to sell or has made (and not
closed) a short sale of substantially identical stock or securities, and in
certain other circumstances.
Distributions from REITs do not qualify for the deduction for dividends
received. Shareholders will be informed of the portion of dividends which so
qualify.
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Capital gains. In determining its Capital Gain Dividend (as defined above), a
regulated investment company generally must treat any net capital loss or any
net long-term capital loss incurred after October 31 as if it had been incurred
in the succeeding year. In addition, in determining its taxable income, a
regulated investment company is permitted to elect to treat all or part of any
net capital loss, any net long-term capital loss or any foreign currency loss
incurred after October 31 as if it had been incurred in the succeeding year.
Capital gains distributions may be reduced if a fund has capital loss
carryforwards available. Capital losses in excess of capital gains ("net
capital losses") are not permitted to be deducted against a fund's net
investment income. A fund may carry net capital losses forward for eight years
and use them to offset capital gains realized during this period; any net
capital losses remaining at the conclusion of the eighth taxable year
succeeding the taxable year in which such net capital losses arose will expire
unused. All net capital losses carried forward are treated as short-term
capital losses, and will offset any short-term capital gains before offsetting
any long-term capital gains. A fund's ability to use net capital losses to
offset gains may be limited as a result of certain (i) acquisitive
reorganizations and (ii) shifts in the ownership of a fund by a shareholder
owning or treated as owning 5% or more of the stock of such fund. Any capital
loss carryforwards and any post-October loss deferrals to which a fund is
entitled are disclosed in a fund's annual reports to shareholders.
Additional considerations. Certain of a fund's investments in derivative
instruments and foreign currency-denominated instruments, and any of a fund's
transactions in foreign currencies and hedging activities, are likely to
produce a difference between its book income and the sum of its taxable income
and net tax-exempt income. If there are differences between a fund's book
income and the sum of its taxable income and net tax-exempt income, a fund may
be required to distribute amounts in excess of its book income or a portion of
fund distributions may be treated as a return of capital to shareholders. If a
fund's book income exceeds the sum of its taxable income (including realized
capital gains) and net tax-exempt income, the distribution of such excess
generally will be treated as (i) a dividend to the extent of a fund's remaining
earnings and profits, (ii) thereafter, as a return of capital to the extent of
the recipient's basis in its shares, and (iii) thereafter, as gain from the
sale or exchange of a capital asset. If a fund's book income is less than the
sum of its taxable income and net tax-exempt income, a fund could be required
to make distributions exceeding its book income to qualify for treatment as a
regulated investment company.
Distributions to shareholders designated as excess inclusion income (see
Special tax provisions that apply to certain investments - REITs) (i) may
constitute "unrelated business taxable income" (UBTI) for those shareholders
who would otherwise be exempt from federal income tax, such as individual
retirement accounts, 401(k) accounts, Keogh plans, pension plans and certain
charitable entities, thereby potentially requiring such an entity that is
allocated excess inclusion income, and otherwise might not be required to file
a federal income tax return, to file a tax return and pay tax on such income,
(ii) cannot be offset by net operating losses (subject to a limited exception
for certain thrift institutions), (iii) will not be eligible for reduced US
withholding tax rates for non-US shareholders (including non-US shareholders
eligible for the benefits of a US income tax treaty), and (iv) may cause a fund
to be subject to tax if certain "disqualified organizations," as defined in the
Code, are fund shareholders.
All distributions by a fund result in a reduction in the net asset value of a
fund's shares. Should a distribution reduce the net asset value below a
shareholder's cost basis, such distribution would nevertheless be taxable to
the shareholder as ordinary income, qualified dividend income or capital gain
as described above, even though, from an investment standpoint, it may
constitute a partial return of capital. In particular, investors should be
careful to consider the tax implications of buying shares just prior to a
distribution. The price of shares purchased at that time includes the amount of
the forthcoming distribution. Those purchasing fund shares just prior to a
distribution will receive a partial return of capital upon the distribution,
which nevertheless may be taxable to them for federal income tax purposes.
After the end of each calendar year, a fund will inform shareholders of the
federal income tax status of dividends and distributions paid (or treated as
paid) during such calendar year.
Exempt-interest dividends. Any dividends paid by a fund that are properly
designated as exempt-interest dividends will not be subject to regular federal
income tax. A fund will be qualified to pay exempt-interest dividends to its
shareholders only if, at the end of each quarter of a fund's taxable year, at
least 50% of the total value of a fund's assets consists of obligations of a
state or political subdivision thereof the interest on which is exempt from
federal income tax under
II-135
Code section 103(a). Distributions that a fund properly designates as
exempt-interest dividends are treated as interest excludable from shareholders'
gross income for federal income tax purposes but may result in liability for
federal alternative minimum tax purposes and for state and local tax purposes,
both for individual and corporate shareholders. For example, if a fund invests
in "private activity bonds," certain shareholders may be subject to alternative
minimum tax on the part of a fund's distributions derived from interest on such
bonds.
Interest on indebtedness incurred directly or indirectly to purchase or carry
shares of a fund will not be deductible to the extent it is deemed related to
exempt-interest dividends paid by a fund. The portion of interest that is not
deductible is equal to the total interest paid or accrued on the indebtedness,
multiplied by the percentage of a fund's total distributions (not including
Capital Gain Dividends) paid to the shareholder that are exempt-interest
dividends. Under rules used by the IRS to determine when borrowed funds are
considered incurred for the purpose of purchasing or carrying particular
assets, the purchase of shares may be considered to have been made with
borrowed funds even though such funds are not directly traceable to the
purchase of shares. In addition, the Code may require a shareholder that
receives exempt-interest dividends to treat as taxable income a portion of
certain otherwise, non-taxable social security and railroad retirement benefit
payments. A portion of any exempt-interest dividend paid by a fund that
represents income derived from certain revenue or private activity bonds held
by a fund may not retain its tax-exempt status in the hands of a shareholder
who is a "substantial user" of a facility financed by such bonds, or a "related
person" thereof. Moreover, some or all of the exempt-interest dividends
distributed by a fund may be a specific preference item, or a component of an
adjustment item, for purposes of the federal individual and corporate
alternative minimum taxes. The receipt of dividends and distributions from a
fund may affect a foreign corporate shareholder's federal "branch profits" tax
liability and the federal "excess net passive income" tax liability of a
shareholder that is a Subchapter S corporation. Shareholders should consult
their own tax advisors as to whether they are (i) "substantial users" with
respect to a facility or "related" to such users within the meaning of the Code
or (ii) subject to a federal alternative minimum tax, the federal "branch
profits" tax or the federal "excess net passive income" tax.
Shareholders that are required to file tax returns are required to report
tax-exempt interest income, including exempt-interest dividends, on their
federal income tax returns. A fund will inform shareholders of the federal
income tax status of its distributions after the end of each calendar year,
including the amounts, if any, that qualify as exempt-interest dividends and
any portions of such amounts that constitute tax preference items under the
federal alternative minimum tax. Shareholders who have not held shares of a
fund for a full taxable year may have designated as tax-exempt or as a tax
preference item a percentage of their distributions which is different from the
percentage of a fund's income that was tax-exempt or comprising tax preference
items during the period of their investment in a fund. Shareholders should
consult their tax advisors for more information.
TRANSACTIONS IN FUND SHARES. Upon the sale or exchange of his or her shares, a
shareholder generally will realize a taxable gain or loss equal to the
difference between the amount realized and his or her basis in the shares. A
redemption of shares by a fund generally will be treated as a sale for this
purpose. Such gain or loss will be treated as capital gain or loss if the
shares are capital assets in the shareholder's hands, and will be long-term
capital gain or loss if the shares are held for more than one year and
short-term capital gain or loss if the shares are held for one year or less.
Any loss realized on a sale or exchange will be disallowed to the extent the
shares disposed of are replaced, including replacement through the reinvesting
of dividends and capital gains distributions in a fund, within a 61-day period
beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the disposition of the
shares. In such a case, the basis of the shares acquired will be increased to
reflect the disallowed loss.
Any loss realized by a shareholder on the sale of fund shares held by the
shareholder for six months or less will be disallowed to the extent of any
exempt-interest dividends received by the shareholder with respect to such
shares and, to the extent not disallowed, will be treated for US federal income
tax purposes as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any distributions or
deemed distributions of long-term capital gains received by the shareholder
with respect to such shares. A shareholder's ability to utilize capital losses
may be limited under the Code. If a shareholder incurs a sales charge in
acquiring shares of a fund, disposes of those shares within 90 days and then
acquires shares in a mutual fund for which the otherwise applicable sales
charge is reduced by reason of a reinvestment right (e.g., an exchange
privilege), the original sales charge will not be taken into account in
computing gain or loss on the original shares to the extent the subsequent
sales charge is reduced. Instead, the disregarded portion of the original sales
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charge will be added to the tax basis of the newly acquired shares.
Furthermore, the same rule also applies to a disposition of the newly acquired
shares made within 90 days of the second acquisition. This provision prevents a
shareholder from immediately deducting the sales charge by shifting his or her
investment within a family of mutual funds.
The sale or other disposition of shares of a fund by a retirement plan
qualifying for tax-exempt treatment under the Code will not be subject to US
federal income tax. Because the federal income tax treatment of a sale or
exchange of fund shares depends on your purchase price and your personal tax
position, you should keep your regular account statements to use in determining
your federal income tax liability.
TAX-EXEMPT SHAREHOLDERS. Under current law, a fund generally serves to "block"
(that is, prevent the attribution to shareholders of) UBTI from being realized
by tax-exempt shareholders. Notwithstanding this "blocking" effect, a
tax-exempt shareholder could recognize UBTI by virtue of its investment in a
fund if shares in a fund constitute debt-financed property in the hands of the
tax-exempt shareholder within the meaning of Code Section 514(b).
Furthermore, a tax-exempt shareholder may recognize UBTI if a fund recognizes
"excess inclusion income" derived from direct or indirect investments in REMIC
residual interests or TMPs if the amount of such income recognized by a fund
exceeds a fund's investment company taxable income (after taking into account
deductions for dividends paid by a fund). Any investment in residual interests
of a Collateralized Mortgage Obligation (CMO) that has elected to be treated as
a REMIC likewise can create complex tax problems, especially if a fund has
state or local governments or other tax-exempt organizations as shareholders.
In addition, special tax consequences apply to charitable remainder trusts
(CRTs) that invest in regulated investment companies that invest directly or
indirectly in residual interests in REMICs or equity interests in TMPs. Under
legislation enacted in December 2006, if a CRT (defined in section 664 of the
Code) realizes any UBTI for a taxable year, it must pay an excise tax annually
of an amount equal to such UBTI. Under IRS guidance issued in October 2006, a
CRT will not recognize UBTI as a result of investing in a fund that recognizes
"excess inclusion income." Rather, if at any time during any taxable year a CRT
(or one of certain other tax-exempt shareholders, such as the United States, a
state or political subdivision, or an agency or instrumentality thereof, and
certain energy cooperatives) is a record holder of a share in a fund that
recognizes "excess inclusion income," then a fund will be subject to a tax on
that portion of its "excess inclusion income" for the taxable year that is
allocable to such shareholders at the highest federal corporate income tax
rate. The extent to which this IRS guidance remains applicable in light of the
December 2006 legislation is unclear. To the extent permitted under the 1940
Act and the Code, a fund may elect to specially allocate any such tax to the
applicable CRT, or other shareholder, and thus reduce such shareholder's
distributions for the year by the amount of the tax that relates to such
shareholder's interest in a fund. CRTs and other tax-exempt investors are urged
to consult their tax advisors concerning the consequences of investing in a
fund.
BACKUP WITHHOLDING AND OTHER TAX CONSIDERATIONS. A fund may be required to
withhold US federal income tax on distributions (including exempt-interest
dividends) and redemption proceeds payable to shareholders who fail to provide
a fund with their correct taxpayer identification number or to make required
certifications, who have underreported dividend or interest income, or who have
been notified (or when a fund is notified) by the IRS that they are subject to
backup withholding. The backup withholding tax rate is 28% for amounts paid
through 2010. This rate will expire and the backup withholding rate will be 31%
for amounts paid after December 31, 2010, unless Congress enacts tax
legislation providing otherwise. Corporate shareholders and certain other
shareholders specified in the Code generally are exempt from such backup
withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld
may be credited against the shareholder's US federal income tax liability.
Special tax rules apply to investments through defined contribution plans and
other tax-qualified plans. Shareholders should consult their tax advisors to
determine the suitability of shares of a fund as an investment through such
plans and the precise effect of an investment on their particular tax
situation.
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A fund's shareholders may be subject to state and local taxes on distributions
received from a fund and on redemptions of a fund's shares. Rules of state and
local taxation of dividend and capital gains distributions from regulated
investment companies often differ from rules for federal income taxation
described above. You are urged to consult your tax advisor as to the
consequences of these and other state and local tax rules affecting an
investment in a fund.
If a shareholder recognizes a loss with respect to a fund's shares of $2
million or more for an individual shareholder or $10 million or more for a
corporate shareholder, the shareholder must file with the IRS a disclosure
statement on Form 8886. Direct shareholders of portfolio securities are in many
cases excepted from this reporting requirement, but under current guidance
shareholders of a regulated investment company are not excepted. The fact that
a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal
determination of whether the taxpayer's treatment of the loss is proper.
Shareholders should consult their tax advisors to determine the applicability
of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances.
TAXATION OF NON-US SHAREHOLDERS. In general, dividends other than Capital Gain
Dividends and exempt-interest dividends paid by a fund to a shareholder that is
not a "US person" within the meaning of the Code (non-US shareholder) are
subject to withholding of US federal income tax at a rate of 30% (or lower
applicable treaty rate) even if they are funded by income or gains (such as
portfolio interest, short-term capital gains, or foreign-source dividend and
interest income) that, if paid to a non-US shareholder directly, would not be
subject to withholding. Distributions properly designated as Capital Gain
Dividends and exempt-interest dividends generally are not subject to
withholding of federal income tax.
Effective for taxable years of a fund beginning before January 1, 2010 (and for
taxable years beginning before January 1, 2011, if pending legislation
discussed below is enacted), however, a fund is not required to withhold any
amounts (i) with respect to distributions from US-source interest income of
types similar to those not subject to US federal income tax if earned directly
by an individual non-US shareholder, to the extent such distributions are
properly designated by a fund (interest-related dividends), and (ii) with
respect to distributions of net short-term capital gains in excess of net
long-term capital losses, to the extent such distributions are properly
designated by the fund (short-term capital gain dividends). The exception to
withholding for interest-related dividends does not apply to distributions to a
non-US shareholder (A) that has not provided a satisfactory statement that the
beneficial owner is not a US person, (B) to the extent that the dividend is
attributable to certain interest on an obligation if the non-US shareholder is
the issuer or is a 10% shareholder of the issuer, (C) that is within certain
foreign countries that have inadequate information exchange with the United
States, or (D) to the extent the dividend is attributable to interest paid by a
person that is a related person of the non-US shareholder and the non-US
shareholder is a controlled foreign corporation. The exception to withholding
for short-term capital gain dividends does not apply to (A) distributions to an
individual non-US shareholder who is present in the United States for a period
or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the year of the distribution and
(B) distributions subject to special rules regarding the disposition of US real
property interests (USRPIs) as defined below. Depending on the circumstances, a
fund may make designations of interest-related and/or short-term capital gain
dividends with respect to all, some or none of its potentially eligible
dividends and/or treat such dividends, in whole or in part, as ineligible for
these exemptions from withholding. A fund does not currently intend to make
designations of interest-related dividends. Pending legislation proposes to
extend the exemption from withholding for interest-related dividends and
short-term capital gain dividends for one additional year, i.e., for dividends
with respect to taxable years beginning on or after Janauary 1, 2010 but before
January 1, 2011. As of the date of this Statement of Additional Information, it
is unclear whether such legistlation will be enacted and, if enacted, what the
terms of the extension will be.
A non-US shareholder is not, in general, subject to US federal income tax on
gains (and is not allowed a deduction for losses) realized on the sale of
shares of a fund or on Capital Gain Dividends or exempt-interest dividends
unless (i) such gain or dividend is effectively connected with the conduct by
the non-US shareholder of a trade or business within the United States, (ii) in
the case of a non-US shareholder that is an individual, the shareholder is
present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or
more during the year of the sale or the receipt of the Capital Gain Dividend
and certain other conditions are met, or (iii) the shares constitute USRPIs or
the Capital Gain Dividends are attributable to gains from the sale or exchange
of USRPIs in accordance with the rules set forth
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below. If a non-US shareholder is eligible for the benefits of a tax treaty,
any effectively connected income or gain will generally be subject to US
federal income tax on a net basis only if it is also attributable to a
permanent establishment maintained by the non-US shareholder in the United
States.
In order to qualify for any exemption from withholding tax or a reduced rate of
withholding tax under an applicable income tax treaty, a non-US shareholder
will need to comply with applicable certification requirements relating to its
non-US status (including, in general, furnishing an IRS Form W-8BEN or
substitute form). In the case of shares held through an intermediary, the
intermediary may withhold tax even if a fund designates a dividend as an
interest-related dividend or short-term capital gain dividend. Non-US
shareholders should contact their intermediaries with respect to the
application of these rules to their accounts.
The withholding tax does not apply to dividends paid to a non-US shareholder
who provides a Form W-8ECI, certifying that the dividends are effectively
connected with the non-US shareholder's conduct of a trade or business within
the United States. Instead, the effectively connected dividends will be subject
to regular US income tax as if the non-US shareholder were a US shareholder. A
non-US corporation receiving effectively connected dividends may also be
subject to additional "branch profits tax" imposed at a rate of 30% (or a lower
treaty rate). A non-US shareholder who fails to provide an IRS Form W-8BEN or
other applicable form may be subject to backup withholding at the appropriate
rate.
In general, except as noted in this subsection, United States federal
withholding tax will not apply to any gain or income realized by a non-US
shareholder in respect of any distributions of net long-term capital gains over
net short-term capital losses, exempt-interest dividends, or upon the sale or
other disposition of shares of a fund.
Special rules apply to distributions to certain foreign persons from a fund if
a fund is either a "US real property holding corporation" (USRPHC) or would be
a USRPHC but for the operation of the exceptions to the definition thereof
described below. Additionally, special rules apply to the sale of shares in a
fund if a fund is a USRPHC. Very generally, a USRPHC is a corporation that
holds US real property interests (USRPIs) the fair market value of which equals
or exceeds 50% of the sum of the fair market values of the corporation's USRPIs
plus interests in real property located outside the United States and other
assets. USRPIs are defined as any interest in US real property or any interest
(other than a creditor) in a USRPHC or former USRPHC. If a fund holds (directly
or indirectly) significant interests in REITs, it may be a USRPHC. The special
rules discussed in the next paragraph also apply to distributions from a fund
if it would be a USRPHC absent exclusions from USRPI treatment for interests in
domestically controlled REITs or regulated investment companies and
not-greater-than-5% interests in publicly traded classes of stock in REITs or
regulated investment companies.
If a fund is a USRPHC or would be a USRPHC but for the exceptions from the
definition of USRPI (described above), distributions by a fund that are
attributable to (a) gains realized on the disposition of USRPIs by a fund and
(b) distributions received by a fund from a lower-tier regulated investment
company or REIT that a fund is required to treat as USRPI gain in its hands
will retain their character as gains realized from USRPIs in the hands of the
foreign persons. (However, absent the enaction of pending legislation described
below, on or after January 10, 2010, this "look-through" treatment for
distributions by a fund to foreign persons applies only to such distributions
that, in turn, are attributable to distributions received by a fund from a
lower-tier REIT and are required to be treated as USRPI gain in a fund's
hands.) If the foreign shareholder holds (or has held at any time during the
prior year) more than a 5% interest in a class of stock of a fund, such
distributions received by the shareholder with respect to such class of stock
will be treated as gains "effectively connected" with the conduct of a "US
trade or business," and subject to tax at graduated rates. Moreover, such
shareholders will be required to file a US income tax return for the year in
which the gain was recognized and a fund will be required to withhold 35% of
the amount of such distribution. In the case of all other foreign persons
(i.e., those whose interest in a fund did not exceed 5% at any time during the
prior year), the USRPI distribution will be treated as ordinary income
(regardless of any designation by a fund that such distribution is qualified
short-term capital gain (in the event that certain pending legislation is
enacted, as described above (or net capital gain) and a fund must withhold 30%
(or a lower applicable treaty rate) of the amount of the distribution paid to
such foreign persons. Pending legislation proposes to extend the "look-through"
provisions applicable before January 1, 2010 described above for one additional
year, i.e., for the distributions made on or after January 1, 2010 but before
January 1, 2011. However, as of the date of this
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Statement of Additional Information, it is unclear whether such legislation
will be enacted and, if enacted, what the terms of the extension will be.
Foreign persons are also subject to "wash sale" rules to prevent the avoidance
of the tax-filing and payment obligations discussed above through the sale and
repurchase of fund shares.
In addition, if a fund is a USRPHC or former USRPHC, a fund may be required to
withhold US tax upon a redemption of shares by a greater-than-5% shareholder
that is a foreign person, and that shareholder would be required to file a US
income tax return for the year of the disposition of the USRPI and pay any
additional tax due on the gain. Prior to January 1, 2010, no withholding was
generally required with respect to amounts paid in redemption of shares of a
fund if a fund was a domestically controlled qualified investment entity, or,
in certain other limited cases, if a fund (whether or not domestically
controlled) held substantial investments in regulated investment companies that
were domestically controlled qualified investment entities. Pending legislation
proposes to extend the exemption from withholding for one additional year,
i.e., for redemptions made on or after January 1, 2010 but before January 1,
2011. However, as of the date of this Statement of Additional Information, it
is unclear whether such legislation will be enacted and, if enacted, what the
terms of the extension will be. Unless and until the legislation is enacted,
beginning on January 1, 2010, such withholding is required, without regard to
whether a fund or any regulated investment company in which it invests is
domestically controlled.
Shares of a fund held by a non-US shareholder at death will be considered
situated within the United States and will be subject to the US estate tax.
The tax consequences to a foreign shareholder entitled to claim the benefits of
an applicable tax treaty may be different from those described herein. Foreign
shareholders should consult their own tax advisors with respect to the
particular tax consequences to them of an investment in a fund, including the
applicability of foreign taxes.
Variable annuity funds. Certain special tax considerations apply to the
variable annuity funds (DWS Variable Series I, DWS Variable Series II and DWS
Investments VIT Funds). These funds intend to comply with the separate
diversification requirements imposed by Section 817(h) of the Code and the
regulations thereunder on certain insurance company separate accounts. These
requirements limit the percentage of total assets used to fund variable
contracts that an insurance company separate account may invest in any single
investment. Because Section 817(h) and those regulations treat the assets of a
regulated investment company owned exclusively by insurance company separate
accounts and certain other permitted investors as assets of the separate
accounts investing in that regulated investment company, these regulations are
imposed on the assets of the variable annuity funds in addition to the
diversification requirements imposed on the funds by the 1940 Act and
Subchapter M of the Code. Specifically, the regulations provide that, except as
permitted by the "safe harbor" described below (and, in general, during a one
year start-up period), as of the end of each calendar quarter or within 30 days
thereafter no more than 55% of the total assets of a separate account may be
represented by any one investment, no more than 70% by any two investments, no
more than 80% by any three investments, and no more than 90% by any four
investments. For this purpose, all securities of the same issuer are generally
considered a single investment, and each U.S. Government agency and
instrumentality is considered a separate issuer. Section 817(h) provides, as a
safe harbor, that a separate account will be treated as being adequately
diversified if the diversification requirements under Subchapter M are
satisfied and no more than 55% of the value of the account's total assets is
attributable to cash and cash items (including receivables), U.S. Government
securities and securities of other regulated investment companies.
Failure by a variable annuity fund to qualify as a regulated investment company
or to satisfy the Section 817(h) requirements by failing to comply with the
"55%-70%-80%-90%" diversification test or the safe harbor described above could
cause the variable contracts to lose their favorable tax status and require a
contract holder to include in ordinary income any income accrued under the
contracts for the current and all prior taxable years. Under certain
circumstances described in the applicable Treasury regulations, inadvertent
failure to satisfy the Section 817(h) diversification requirements may be
corrected, but such a correction could require a payment to the IRS with
respect to the period or periods during which the investments of the account
did not meet the diversification requirements. The amount of any such payment
could be based on the tax contract holders would have incurred if they were
treated as receiving the income on the contract for the period during which the
diversification requirements were not satisfied. Any such failure could also
result in adverse tax consequences for the insurance company issuing the
contracts.
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The 4% excise tax described above does not apply to any regulated investment
company whose sole shareholders are tax-exempt pension trusts and separate
accounts of life insurance companies funding variable contracts. In determining
whether tax-exempt pension trusts or separate accounts of life insurance
companies are the sole shareholders of a regulated investment company for
purposes of this exception to the excise tax, shares attributable to an
investment in the regulated investment company (not exceeding $250,000) made in
connection with the organization of the regulated investment company are not
taken into account.
The IRS has indicated that too great a degree of investor control over the
investment options underlying variable contracts may result in the loss of
tax-deferred treatment for such contracts. The Treasury Department has issued
rulings addressing the circumstances in which a variable contract owner's
control of the investments of the separate account may cause the contract
owner, rather than the insurance company, to be treated as the owner of the
assets held by the separate account, and is likely to issue additional rulings
in the future. If the contract owner is considered the owner of the securities
underlying the separate account, income and gains produced by those securities
would be included currently in the contract owner's gross income.
In determining whether an impermissible level of investor control is present,
one factor the IRS considers when a separate account invests in one or more
regulated investment companies is whether a regulated investment company's
investment strategies are sufficiently broad to prevent a contract holder from
being deemed to be making particular investment decisions through its
investment in the separate account. Current IRS guidance indicates that typical
regulated investment company investment strategies, even those with a specific
sector or geographical focus, are generally considered sufficiently broad to
prevent a contract holder from being deemed to be making particular investment
decisions through its investment in a separate account. For example, the IRS
has issued a favorable ruling concerning a separate account offering
sub-accounts (each funded through a single regulated investment company) with
the following investment strategies: money market, bonds, large company stock,
international stock, small company stock, mortgage-backed securities, health
care industry, emerging markets, telecommunications, financial services, South
American stock, energy, and Asian markets. Each variable annuity fund has an
investment objective and strategies that are not materially narrower than the
investment strategies described in this IRS ruling.
The above discussion addresses only one of several factors that the IRS
considers in determining whether a contract holder has an impermissible level
of investor control over a separate account. Contract holders should consult
with their insurance companies, their tax advisers, as well as the prospectus
relating to their particular contract for more information concerning this
investor control issue.
If an insurance company holding a significant interest (including through
separate accounts) in a fund redeems only a small portion of such interest, the
insurance company could be treated for federal income tax purposes as receiving
a dividend in the full amount of the redemption proceeds delivered to the
shareholder in exchange for the shares.
In the event that additional rules, regulations or other guidance are issued by
the IRS or the Treasury Department concerning this issue, such guidance could
affect the treatment of a variable annuity fund as described above, including
retroactively. In addition, there can be no assurance that a variable annuity
fund will be able to continue to operate as currently described, or that a
variable annuity fund will not have to change its investment objective or
investment policies in order to prevent, on a prospective basis, any such rules
and regulations from causing variable contract owners to be considered the
owners of the shares of the variable annuity fund.
THE FOREGOING IS ONLY A SUMMARY OF CERTAIN MATERIAL US FEDERAL INCOME TAX
CONSEQUENCES AFFECTING A FUND AND ITS SHAREHOLDERS. CURRENT AND PROSPECTIVE
SHAREHOLDERS ARE ADVISED TO CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS WITH RESPECT TO THE
PARTICULAR TAX CONSEQUENCES TO THEM OF AN INVESTMENT IN A FUND.
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PART II: APPENDIX II-I - PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES
I. INTRODUCTION
Deutsche Asset Management ("AM") has adopted and implemented the following
policies and procedures, which it believes are reasonably designed to ensure
that proxies are voted in the best economic interest of clients, in accordance
with its fiduciary duties and local regulation. These Proxy Voting Policies,
Procedures and Guidelines shall apply to all accounts managed by US domiciled
advisers and to all US client accounts managed by non US regional offices. Non
US regional offices are required to maintain procedures and to vote proxies as
may be required by law on behalf of their non US clients. In addition, AM's
proxy policies reflect the fiduciary standards and responsibilities for ERISA
accounts.
The attached guidelines represent a set of global recommendations that were
determined by the Global Proxy Voting Sub-Committee ("the GPVSC"). These
guidelines were developed to provide AM with a comprehensive list of
recommendations that represent how AM will generally vote proxies for its
clients. The recommendations derived from the application of these guidelines
are not intended to influence the various AM legal entities either directly or
indirectly by parent or affiliated companies. In addition, the organizational
structures and documents of the various AM legal entities allows, where
necessary or appropriate, the execution by individual AM subsidiaries of the
proxy voting rights independently of any DB parent or affiliated company. This
applies in particular to non U.S. fund management companies. The individuals
that make proxy voting decisions are also free to act independently, subject to
the normal and customary supervision by the management/boards of these AM legal
entities.
II. AM'S PROXY VOTING RESPONSIBILITIES
Proxy votes are the property of AM's advisory clients./1/ As such, AM's
authority and responsibility to vote such proxies depend upon its contractual
relationships with its clients. AM has delegated responsibility for effecting
its advisory clients' proxy votes to Institutional Shareholder Services
("ISS"), an independent third-party proxy voting specialist. ISS votes AM's
advisory clients' proxies in accordance with AM's proxy guidelines or AM's
specific instructions. Where a client has given specific instructions as to how
a proxy should be voted, AM will notify ISS to carry out those instructions.
Where no specific instruction exists, AM will follow the procedures in voting
the proxies set forth in this document. Certain Taft-Hartley clients may direct
AM to have ISS vote their proxies in accordance with Taft Hartley voting
Guidelines.
---------
/1/ For purposes of these Policies and Procedures, "clients" refers to persons
or entities: for which AM serves as investment adviser or sub-adviser; for
which AM votes proxies; and that have an economic or beneficial ownership
interest in the portfolio securities of issuers soliciting such proxies.
Clients may in certain instances contract with their custodial agent and notify
AM that they wish to engage in securities lending transactions. In such cases,
it is the responsibility of the custodian to deduct the number of shares that
are on loan so that they do not get voted twice.
III. POLICIES
1. PROXY VOTING ACTIVITIES ARE CONDUCTED IN THE BEST ECONOMIC INTEREST OF
CLIENTS
AM has adopted the following policies and procedures to ensure that proxies are
voted in accordance with the best economic interest of its clients, as
determined by AM in good faith after appropriate review.
2. THE GLOBAL PROXY VOTING SUB-COMMITTEE
The Global Proxy Voting Sub-Committee (the "GPVSC") is an internal working
group established by the applicable AM's Investment Risk Oversight Committee
pursuant to a written charter. The GPVSC is responsible for overseeing AM's
proxy voting activities, including:
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(i) adopting, monitoring and updating guidelines, attached as Exhibit A
(the "Guidelines"), that provide how AM will generally vote proxies
pertaining to a comprehensive list of common proxy voting matters;
(ii) voting proxies where (A) the issues are not covered by specific
client instruction or the Guidelines; (B) the Guidelines specify
that the issues are to be determined on a case-by-case basis; or (C)
where an exception to the Guidelines may be in the best economic
interest of AM's clients; and
(iii) monitoring the Proxy Vendor Oversight's proxy voting activities (see
below).AM's Proxy Vendor Oversight, a function of AM's Operations
Group, is responsible for coordinating with ISS to administer AM's
proxy voting process and for voting proxies in accordance with any
specific client instructions or, if there are none, the Guidelines,
and overseeing ISS' proxy responsibilities in this regard.
3. AVAILABILITY OF PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES AND PROXY VOTING
RECORD
Copies of these Policies and Procedures, as they may be updated from time to
time, are made available to clients as required by law and otherwise at AM's
discretion. Clients may also obtain information on how their proxies were voted
by AM as required by law and otherwise at AM's discretion; however, AM must not
selectively disclose its investment company clients' proxy voting records. The
Proxy Vendor Oversight will make proxy voting reports available to advisory
clients upon request. The investment companies' proxy voting records will be
disclosed to shareholders by means of publicly-available annual filings of each
company's proxy voting record for 12-month periods ended June 30 (see
"Recordkeeping" below), if so required by relevant law.
IV. PROCEDURES
The key aspects of AM's proxy voting process are as follows:
1. THE GPVSC'S PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES
The Guidelines set forth the GPVSC's standard voting positions on a
comprehensive list of common proxy voting matters. The GPVSC has developed, and
continues to update the Guidelines based on consideration of current corporate
governance principles, industry standards, client feedback, and the impact of
the matter on issuers and the value of the investments.
The GPVSC will review the Guidelines as necessary to support the best economic
interests of AM's clients and, in any event, at least annually. The GPVSC will
make changes to the Guidelines, whether as a result of the annual review or
otherwise, taking solely into account the best economic interests of clients.
Before changing the Guidelines, the GPVSC will thoroughly review and evaluate
the proposed change and the reasons therefore, and the GPVSC Chair will ask
GPVSC members whether anyone outside of the AM organization (but within
Deutsche Bank and its affiliates) or any entity that identifies itself as a AM
advisory client has requested or attempted to influence the proposed change and
whether any member has a conflict of interest with respect to the proposed
change. If any such matter is reported to the GPVSC Chair, the Chair will
promptly notify the Conflicts of Interest Management Sub-Committee (see below)
and will defer the approval, if possible. Lastly, the GPVSC will fully document
its rationale for approving any change to the Guidelines.
The Guidelines may reflect a voting position that differs from the actual
practices of the public company(ies) within the Deutsche Bank organization or
of the investment companies for which AM or an affiliate serves as investment
adviser or sponsor. Investment companies, particularly closed-end investment
companies, are different from traditional operating companies. These
differences may call for differences in voting positions on the same matter.
Further, the manner in which AM votes investment company proxies may differ
from proposals for which a AM-advised or sponsored investment company solicits
proxies from its shareholders. As reflected in the Guidelines, proxies
solicited by closed-end (and open-end) investment companies are generally voted
in accordance with the pre-determined guidelines of ISS. See Section IV.3.B.
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Funds ("Underlying Funds") in which Topiary Fund Management Fund of Funds
(each, a "Fund") invest, may from time to time seek to revise their investment
terms (i.e. liquidity, fees, etc.) or investment structure. In such event, the
Underlying Funds may require approval/consent from its investors to effect the
relevant changes. Topiary Fund Management has adopted Proxy Voting Procedures
which outline the process for these approvals.
2. SPECIFIC PROXY VOTING DECISIONS MADE BY THE GPVSC
The Proxy Vendor Oversight will refer to the GPVSC all proxy proposals (i) that
are not covered by specific client instructions or the Guidelines; or (ii)
that, according to the Guidelines, should be evaluated and voted on a
case-by-case basis.
Additionally, if, the Proxy Vendor Oversight, the GPVSC Chair or any member of
the GPVSC, a portfolio manager, a research analyst or a sub-adviser believes
that voting a particular proxy in accordance with the Guidelines may not be in
the best economic interests of clients, that individual may bring the matter to
the attention of the GPVSC Chair and/or the Proxy Vendor Oversight./2/
---------
/2/ The Proxy Vendor Oversight generally monitors upcoming proxy solicitations
for heightened attention from the press or the industry and for novel or
unusual proposals or circumstances, which may prompt the Proxy Vendor
Oversight to bring the solicitation to the attention of the GPVSC Chair. AM
portfolio managers, AM research analysts and sub-advisers also may bring a
particular proxy vote to the attention of the GPVSC Chair, as a result of
their ongoing monitoring of portfolio securities held by advisory clients
and/or their review of the periodic proxy voting record reports that the
GPVSC Chair distributes to AM portfolio managers and AM research analysts.
If the Proxy Vendor Oversight refers a proxy proposal to the GPVSC or the GPVSC
determines that voting a particular proxy in accordance with the Guidelines is
not in the best economic interests of clients, the GPVSC will evaluate and vote
the proxy, subject to the procedures below regarding conflicts.
The GPVSC endeavors to hold meetings to decide how to vote particular proxies
sufficiently before the voting deadline so that the procedures below regarding
conflicts can be completed before the GPVSC's voting determination.
3. CERTAIN PROXY VOTES MAY NOT BE CAST
In some cases, the GPVSC may determine that it is in the best economic
interests of its clients not to vote certain proxies. If the conditions below
are met with regard to a proxy proposal, AM will abstain from voting:
o Neither the Guidelines nor specific client instructions cover an issue;
o ISS does not make a recommendation on the issue;
o The GPVSC cannot convene on the proxy proposal at issue to make a
determination as to what would be in the client's best interest. (This
could happen, for example, if the Conflicts of Interest Management
Sub-committee found that there was a material conflict or if despite all
best efforts being made, the GPVSC quorum requirement could not be met).
In addition, it is AM's policy not to vote proxies of issuers subject to laws
of those jurisdictions that impose restrictions upon selling shares after
proxies are voted, in order to preserve liquidity. In other cases, it may not
be possible to vote certain proxies, despite good faith efforts to do so. For
example, some jurisdictions do not provide adequate notice to shareholders so
that proxies may be voted on a timely basis. Voting rights on securities that
have been loaned to third-parties transfer to those third-parties, with loan
termination often being the only way to attempt to vote proxies on the loaned
securities. Lastly, the GPVSC may determine that the costs to the client(s)
associated with voting a particular proxy or group of proxies outweighs the
economic benefits expected from voting the proxy or group of proxies.
The Proxy Vendor Oversight will coordinate with the GPVSC Chair regarding any
specific proxies and any categories of proxies that will not or cannot be
voted. The reasons for not voting any proxy shall be documented.
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4. CONFLICT OF INTEREST PROCEDURES
A. PROCEDURES TO ADDRESS CONFLICTS OF INTEREST AND IMPROPER INFLUENCE
Overriding Principle. In the limited circumstances where the GPVSC votes
proxies,/3/ the GPVSC will vote those proxies in accordance with what it, in
good faith, determines to be the best economic interests of AM's clients./4/
---------
/3/ As mentioned above, the GPVSC votes proxies (i) where neither a specific
client instruction nor a Guideline directs how the proxy should be voted,
(ii) where the Guidelines specify that an issue is to be determined on a
case by case basis or (iii) where voting in accordance with the Guidelines
may not be in the best economic interests of clients.
/4/ The Proxy Vendor Oversight, who serves as the non-voting secretary of the
GPVSC, may receive routine calls from proxy solicitors and other parties
interested in a particular proxy vote. Any contact that attempts to exert
improper pressure or influence shall be reported to the Conflicts of
Interest Management Sub-Committee.
Independence of the GPVSC. As a matter of Compliance policy, the GPVSC and the
Proxy Vendor Oversight are structured to be independent from other parts of
Deutsche Bank. Members of the GPVSC and the employee responsible for Proxy
Vendor Oversight are employees of AM. As such, they may not be subject to the
supervision or control of any employees of Deutsche Bank Corporate and
Investment Banking division ("CIB"). Their compensation cannot be based upon
their contribution to any business activity outside of AM without prior
approval of Legal and Compliance. They can have no contact with employees of
Deutsche Bank outside of the Private Client and Asset Management division
("PCAM") regarding specific clients, business matters or initiatives without
the prior approval of Legal and Compliance. They furthermore may not discuss
proxy votes with any person outside of AM (and within AM only on a need to know
basis).
Conflict Review Procedures. There will be a committee (the "Conflicts of
Interest Management Sub-Committee") established within AM that will monitor for
potential material conflicts of interest in connection with proxy proposals
that are to be evaluated by the GPVSC. Promptly upon a determination that a
vote shall be presented to the GPVSC, the GPVSC Chair shall notify the
Conflicts of Interest Management Sub-Committee. The Conflicts of Interest
Management Sub-Committee shall promptly collect and review any information
deemed reasonably appropriate to evaluate, in its reasonable judgment, if AM or
any person participating in the proxy voting process has, or has the appearance
of, a material conflict of interest. For the purposes of this policy, a
conflict of interest shall be considered "material" to the extent that a
reasonable person could expect the conflict to influence, or appear to
influence, the GPVSC's decision on the particular vote at issue. GPVSC should
provide the Conflicts of Interest Management Sub-Committee a reasonable amount
of time (no less than 24 hours) to perform all necessary and appropriate
reviews. To the extent that a conflicts review can not be sufficiently
completed by the Conflicts of Interest Management Sub-Committee the proxies
will be voted in accordance with the standard guidelines.
The information considered by the Conflicts of Interest Management
Sub-Committee may include without limitation information regarding (i) AM
client relationships; (ii) any relevant personal conflict known by the
Conflicts of Interest Management Sub-Committee or brought to the attention of
that sub-committee; (iii) and any communications with members of the GPVSC (or
anyone participating or providing information to the GPVSC) and any person
outside of the AM organization (but within Deutsche Bank and its affiliates) or
any entity that identifies itself as a AM advisory client regarding the vote at
issue. In the context of any determination, the Conflicts of Interest
Management Sub-Committee may consult with, and shall be entitled to rely upon,
all applicable outside experts, including legal counsel.
Upon completion of the investigation, the Conflicts of Interest Management
Sub-Committee will document its findings and conclusions. If the Conflicts of
Interest Management Sub-Committee determines that (i) AM has a material
conflict of interest that would prevent it from deciding how to vote the
proxies concerned without further client consent or (ii) certain individuals
should be recused from participating in the proxy vote at issue, the Conflicts
of Interest Management Sub-Committee will so inform the GPVSC chair.
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If notified that AM has a material conflict of interest as described above, the
GPVSC chair will obtain instructions as to how the proxies should be voted
either from (i) if time permits, the effected clients, or (ii) in accordance
with the standard guidelines. If notified that certain individuals should be
recused from the proxy vote at issue, the GPVSC Chair shall do so in accordance
with the procedures set forth below.
Note: Any AM employee who becomes aware of a potential, material conflict of
interest in respect of any proxy vote to be made on behalf of clients shall
notify Compliance. Compliance shall call a meeting of the conflict review
committee to evaluate such conflict and determine a recommended course of
action.
Procedures to be followed by the GPVSC. At the beginning of any discussion
regarding how to vote any proxy, the GPVSC Chair (or his or her delegate) will
inquire as to whether any GPVSC member (whether voting or ex officio) or any
person participating in the proxy voting process has a personal conflict of
interest or has actual knowledge of an actual or apparent conflict that has not
been reported to the Conflicts of Interest Management Sub-Committee.
The GPVSC Chair also will inquire of these same parties whether they have
actual knowledge regarding whether any director, officer or employee outside of
the AM organization (but within Deutsche Bank and its affiliates) or any entity
that identifies itself as a AM advisory client, has: (i) requested that AM, the
Proxy Vendor Oversight (or any member thereof) or a GPVSC member vote a
particular proxy in a certain manner; (ii) attempted to influence AM, the Proxy
Vendor Oversight (or any member thereof), a GPVSC member or any other person in
connection with proxy voting activities; or (iii) otherwise communicated with a
GPVSC member or any other person participating or providing information to the
GPVSC regarding the particular proxy vote at issue, and which incident has not
yet been reported to the Conflicts of Interest Management Sub- Committee.
If any such incidents are reported to the GPVSC Chair, the Chair will promptly
notify the Conflicts of Interest Management Sub-Committee and, if possible,
will delay the vote until the Conflicts of Interest Management Sub-Committee
can complete the conflicts report. If a delay is not possible, the Conflicts of
Interest Management Sub-Committee will instruct the GPVSC whether anyone should
be recused from the proxy voting process, or whether AM should vote the proxy
in accordance with the standard guidelines, seek instructions as to how to vote
the proxy at issue from ISS or, if time permits, the effected clients. These
inquiries and discussions will be properly reflected in the GPVSC's minutes.
Duty to Report. Any AM employee, including any GPVSC member (whether voting or
ex officio), that is aware of any actual or apparent conflict of interest
relevant to, or any attempt by any person outside of the AM organization (but
within Deutsche Bank and its affiliates) or any entity that identifies itself
as a AM advisory client to influence, how AM votes its proxies has a duty to
disclose the existence of the situation to the GPVSC Chair (or his or her
designee) and the details of the matter to the Conflicts of Interest Management
Sub-Committee. In the case of any person participating in the deliberations on
a specific vote, such disclosure should be made before engaging in any
activities or participating in any discussion pertaining to that vote.
Recusal of Members. The GPVSC will recuse from participating in a specific
proxy vote any GPVSC members (whether voting or ex officio) and/or any other
person who (i) are personally involved in a material conflict of interest; or
(ii) who, as determined by the Conflicts of Interest Management Sub-Committee,
have actual knowledge of a circumstance or fact that could effect their
independent judgment, in respect of such vote. The GPVSC will also exclude from
consideration the views of any person (whether requested or volunteered) if the
GPVSC or any member thereof knows, or if the Conflicts of Interest Management
Sub-Committee has determined, that such other person has a material conflict of
interest with respect to the particular proxy, or has attempted to influence
the vote in any manner prohibited by these policies.
If, after excluding all relevant GPVSC voting members pursuant to the paragraph
above, there are three or more GPVSC voting members remaining, those remaining
GPVSC members will determine how to vote the proxy in accordance with these
Policies and Procedures. If there are fewer than three GPVSC voting members
remaining, the GPVSC Chair will vote the proxy in accordance with the standard
guidelines, will obtain instructions as to how to have the proxy voted from, if
time permits, the effected clients and otherwise from ISS.
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B. INVESTMENT COMPANIES AND AFFILIATED PUBLIC COMPANIES
Investment Companies. As reflected in the Guidelines, all proxies solicited by
open-end and closed-end investment companies are voted in accordance with the
pre-determined guidelines of ISS, unless the investment company client directs
AM to vote differently on a specific proxy or specific categories of proxies.
However, regarding investment companies for which AM or an affiliate serves as
investment adviser or principal underwriter, such proxies are voted in the same
proportion as the vote of all other shareholders (i.e., "mirror" or "echo"
voting). Master fund proxies solicited from feeder funds are voted in
accordance with applicable provisions of Section 12 of the Investment Company
Act of 1940.
Subject to participation agreements with certain Exchange Traded Funds ("ETF")
issuers that have received exemptive orders from the U.S. Securities and
Exchange Commission allowing investing DWS funds to exceed the limits set forth
in Section 12(d)(1)(A) and (B) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, DeAM will
echo vote proxies for ETFs in which Deutsche Bank holds more than 25% of
outstanding voting shares globally when required to do so by participation
agreements and SEC orders.
Affiliated Public Companies. For proxies solicited by non-investment company
issuers of or within the Deutsche Bank organization, e.g., Deutsche bank
itself, these proxies will be voted in the same proportion as the vote of other
shareholders (i.e., "mirror" or "echo" voting).
Note: With respect to the QP Trust (not registered under the Investment Company
Act of 1940), the Fund is not required to engage in echo voting and the
investment adviser will use these Guidelines, and may determine, with respect
to the QP Trust, to vote contrary to the positions in the Guidelines,
consistent with the Fund's best interest.
C. OTHER PROCEDURES THAT LIMIT CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
AM and other entities in the Deutsche Bank organization have adopted a number
of policies, procedures and internal controls that are designed to avoid
various conflicts of interest, including those that may arise in connection
with proxy voting, including:
o Deutsche Bank Americas Restricted Activities Policy. This policy provides
for, among other things, independence of AM employees from CIB, and
information barriers between AM and other affiliates. Specifically, no AM
employee may be subject to the supervision or control of any employee of
CIB. No AM employee shall have his or her compensation based upon his or
her contribution to any business activity within the Bank outside of the
business of AM, without the prior approval of Legal or Compliance. Further,
no employee of CIB shall have any input into the compensation of a AM
employee without the prior approval of Legal or Compliance. Under the
information barriers section of this policy, as a general rule, AM
employees who are associated with the investment process should have no
contact with employees of Deutsche Bank or its affiliates, outside of PCAM,
regarding specific clients, business matters, or initiatives. Further,
under no circumstances should proxy votes be discussed with any Deutsche
Bank employee outside of AM (and should only be discussed on a need-to-know
basis within AM).
Other relevant internal policies include the Deutsche Bank Americas Code of
Professional Conduct, the Deutsche Asset Management Information Sharing
Procedures, the Deutsche Asset Management Code of Ethics, the Sarbanes-Oxley
Senior Officer Code of Ethics, and the Deutsche Bank Group Code of Conduct. The
GPVSC expects that these policies, procedures and internal controls will
greatly reduce the chance that the GPVSC (or, its members) would be involved
in, aware of or influenced by, an actual or apparent conflict of interest.
V. RECORDKEEPING
At a minimum, the following types of records must be properly maintained and
readily accessible in order to evidence compliance with this policy.
o AM will maintain a record of each vote cast by AM that includes among other
things, company name, meeting date, proposals presented, vote cast and
shares voted.
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o The Proxy Vendor Oversight maintains records for each of the proxy ballots
it votes. Specifically, the records include, but are not limited to:
- The proxy statement (and any additional solicitation materials) and
relevant portions of annual statements.
- Any additional information considered in the voting process that may be
obtained from an issuing company, its agents or proxy research firms.
- Analyst worksheets created for stock option plan and share increase
analyses.
- Proxy Edge print-screen of actual vote election.
o AM will retain these Policies and Procedures and the Guidelines; will
maintain records of client requests for proxy voting information; and will
retain any documents the Proxy Vendor Oversight or the GPVSC prepared that
were material to making a voting decision or that memorialized the basis
for a proxy voting decision.
o The GPVSC also will create and maintain appropriate records documenting its
compliance with these Policies and Procedures, including records of its
deliberations and decisions regarding conflicts of interest and their
resolution.
o With respect to AM's investment company clients, ISS will create and
maintain records of each company's proxy voting record for 12-month periods
ended June 30. AM will compile the following information for each matter
relating to a portfolio security considered at any shareholder meeting held
during the period covered by the report and with respect to which the
company was entitled to vote:
- The name of the issuer of the portfolio security;
- The exchange ticker symbol of the portfolio security (if symbol is
available through reasonably practicable means);
- The Council on Uniform Securities Identification Procedures number for
the portfolio security (if the number is available through reasonably
practicable means);
- The shareholder meeting date;
- A brief identification of the matter voted on;
- Whether the matter was proposed by the issuer or by a security holder;
- Whether the company cast its vote on the matter;
- How the company cast its vote (e.g., for or against proposal, or
abstain; for or withhold regarding election of directors); and
- Whether the company cast its vote for or against management.
Note: This list is intended to provide guidance only in terms of the records
that must be maintained in accordance with this policy. In addition, please
note that records must be maintained in accordance with the applicable AM
Records Management Policy.
With respect to electronically stored records, "properly maintained" is defined
as complete, authentic (unalterable) usable and backed-up. At a minimum,
records should be retained for a period of not less than six years (or longer,
if necessary to comply with applicable regulatory requirements), the first
three years in an appropriate AM office.
VI. THE GPVSC'S OVERSIGHT ROLE
In addition to adopting the Guidelines and making proxy voting decisions on
matters referred to it as set forth above, the GPVSC will monitor the proxy
voting process by reviewing summary proxy information presented by ISS. The
GPVSC will use this review process to determine, among other things, whether
any changes should be made to the Guidelines. This review will take place at
least quarterly and will be documented in the GPVSC's minutes.
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ATTACHMENT A - GLOBAL PROXY VOTING GUIDELINES
DEUTSCHE ASSET MANAGEMENT
GLOBAL PROXY VOTING GUIDELINESAS AMENDED OCTOBER 2008
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
I BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVES
A Election Of Directors
B Classified Boards Of Directors
C Board And Committee Independence
D Liability And Indemnification Of Directors
E Qualifications Of Directors
F Removal Of Directors And Filling Of Vacancies
G Proposals To Fix The Size Of The Board
H Proposals to Restrict Chief Executive Officer's
Service on Multiple Boards
I Proposals to Restrict Supervisory Board
Members Service on Multiple Boards
J Proposals to Establish Audit Committees
II CAPITAL STRUCTURE
A Authorization Of Additional Shares
B Authorization Of "Blank Check" Preferred Stock
C Stock Splits/Reverse Stock Splits
D Dual Class/Supervoting Stock
E Large Block Issuance
F Recapitalization Into A Single Class Of Stock
G Share Repurchases
H Reductions In Par Value
III CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ISSUES
A Confidential Voting
B Cumulative Voting
C Supermajority Voting Requirements
D Shareholder Right To Vote
IV COMPENSATION
A Establishment of a Remuneration Committee
B Executive And Director Stock Option Plans
C Employee Stock Option/Purchase Plans
D Golden Parachutes
E Proposals To Limit Benefits Or Executive
Compensation
F Option Expensing
G Management board election and motion
H Remuneration (variable pay)
I Long-term incentive plans
J Shareholder Proposals Concerning "Pay For
Superior Performance"
K Executive Compensation Advisory
V ANTI-TAKEOVER RELATED ISSUES
A Shareholder Rights Plans ("Poison Pills")
B Reincorporation
C Fair-Price Proposals
D Exemption From State Takeover Laws
E Non-Financial Effects Of Takeover Bids
VI MERGERS & ACQUISITIONS
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VII SOCIAL & POLITICAL ISSUES
A Labor & Human Rights
B Diversity & Equality
C Health & Safety
D Government/Military
E Tobacco
VIII ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES
IX MISCELLANEOUS ITEMS
A Ratification Of Auditors
B Limitation Of Non-Audit Services Provided By
Independent Auditor
C Audit Firm Rotation
D Transaction Of Other Business
E Motions To Adjourn The Meeting
F Bundled Proposals
G Change Of Company Name
H Proposals Related To The Annual Meeting
I Reimbursement Of Expenses Incurred From
Candidate Nomination
J Investment Company Proxies
K International Proxy Voting
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These Guidelines may reflect a voting position that differs from the actual
practices of the public company (ies) within the Deutsche Bank organization or
of the investment companies for which AM or an affiliate serves as investment
adviser or sponsor.
NOTE: Because of the unique structure and regulatory scheme applicable to
closed-end investment companies, the voting guidelines (particularly those
related to governance issues) generally will be inapplicable to holdings of
closed-end investment companies. As a result, determinations on the appropriate
voting recommendation for closed-end investment company shares will be made on
a case-by-case basis.
I. BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVES
A. ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
Routine: AM Policy is to vote "for" the uncontested election of directors.
Votes for a director in an uncontested election will be withheld in cases where
a director has shown an inability to perform his/her duties in the best
interests of the shareholders.
Proxy contest: In a proxy contest involving election of directors, a
case-by-case voting decision will be made based upon analysis of the issues
involved and the merits of the incumbent and dissident slates of directors. AM
will incorporate the decisions of a third party proxy research vendor,
currently, Institutional Shareholder Services ("ISS") subject to review by the
Proxy Voting Sub-Committee (GPVSC) as set forth in the AM's Proxy Voting
Policies and Procedures.
Rationale: The large majority of corporate directors fulfill their fiduciary
obligation and in most cases support for management's nominees is warranted. As
the issues relevant to a contested election differ in each instance, those
cases must be addressed as they arise.
B. CLASSIFIED BOARDS OF DIRECTORS
AM policy is to vote against proposals to classify the board and for proposals
to repeal classified boards and elect directors annually.
Rationale: Directors should be held accountable on an annual basis. By
entrenching the incumbent board, a classified board may be used as an
anti-takeover device to the detriment of the shareholders in a hostile
take-over situation.
C. BOARD AND COMMITTEE INDEPENDENCE
AM policy is to vote:
1. "For" proposals that require that a certain percentage (majority up to 66
2/3%) of members of a board of directors be comprised of independent or
unaffiliated directors.
2. "For" proposals that require all members of a company's compensation, audit,
nominating, or other similar committees be comprised of independent or
unaffiliated directors.
3. "Against" shareholder proposals to require the addition of special interest,
or constituency, representatives to boards of directors.
4. "For" separation of the Chairman and CEO positions.
5. "Against" proposals that require a company to appoint a Chairman who is an
independent director.
Rationale: Board independence is a cornerstone of effective governance and
accountability. A board that is sufficiently independent from management
assures that shareholders' interests are adequately represented. However, the
Chairman of the board must have sufficient involvement in and experience with
the operations of the company to perform the functions required of that
position and lead the company.
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No director qualifies as 'independent' unless the board of directors
affirmatively determines that the director has no material relationship with
the listed company (either directly or as a partner, shareholder or officer of
an organization that has a relationship with the company).
Whether a director is in fact not "independent" will depend on the laws and
regulations of the primary market for the security and the exchanges, if any,
on which the security trades.
D. LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS
AM policy is to vote "for" management proposals to limit directors' liability
and to broaden the indemnification of directors, unless broader indemnification
or limitations on directors' liability would effect shareholders' interests in
pending litigation.
Rationale: While shareholders want directors and officers to be responsible for
their actions, it is not in the best interests of the shareholders for them to
be to risk averse. If the risk of personal liability is too great, companies
may not be able to find capable directors willing to serve. We support
expanding coverage only for actions taken in good faith and not for serious
violations of fiduciary obligation or negligence.
E. QUALIFICATIONS OF DIRECTORS
AM policy is to follow management's recommended vote on either management or
shareholder proposals that set retirement ages for directors or require
specific levels of stock ownership by directors.
Rationale: As a general rule, the board of directors, and not the shareholders,
is most qualified to establish qualification policies.
F. REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS AND FILLING OF VACANCIES
AM policy is to vote "against" proposals that include provisions that directors
may be removed only for cause or proposals that include provisions that only
continuing directors may fill board vacancies.
Rationale: Differing state statutes permit removal of directors with or without
cause. Removal of directors for cause usually requires proof of self-dealing,
fraud or misappropriation of corporate assets, limiting shareholders' ability
to remove directors except under extreme circumstances. Removal without cause
requires no such showing.
Allowing only incumbent directors to fill vacancies can serve as an
anti-takeover device, precluding shareholders from filling the board until the
next regular election.
G. PROPOSALS TO FIX THE SIZE OF THE BOARD
AM policy is to vote:
1. "For" proposals to fix the size of the board unless: (a) no specific reason
for the proposed change is given; or (b) the proposal is part of a package
of takeover defenses.
2. "Against" proposals allowing management to fix the size of the board without
shareholder approval.
Rationale: Absent danger of anti-takeover use, companies should be granted a
reasonable amount of flexibility in fixing the size of its board.
H. PROPOSALS TO RESTRICT CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER'S SERVICE ON MULTIPLE BOARDS
AM policy is to vote "For" proposals to restrict a Chief Executive Officer from
serving on more than three outside boards of directors.
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Rationale: Chief Executive Officer must have sufficient time to ensure that
shareholders' interests are represented adequately.
Note: A director's service on multiple closed-end fund boards within a fund
complex are treated as service on a single Board for the purpose of the proxy
voting guidelines.
I. PROPOSALS TO RESTRICT SUPERVISORY BOARD MEMBERS SERVICE ON MULTIPLE BOARDS
(FOR FFT SECURITIES)
AM policy is to vote "for" proposals to restrict a Supervisory Board Member
from serving on more than five supervisory boards.
Rationale: We consider a strong, independent and knowledgeable supervisory
board as important counter-balance to executive management to ensure that the
interests of shareholders are fully reflected by the company.
Full information should be disclosed in the annual reports and accounts to
allow all shareholders to judge the success of the supervisory board
controlling their company.
Supervisory Board Member must have sufficient time to ensure that shareholders'
interests are represented adequately.
Note: A director's service on multiple closed-end fund boards within a fund
complex are treated as service on a single Board for the purpose of the proxy
voting guidelines.
J. PROPOSALS TO ESTABLISH AUDIT COMMITTEES (FOR FFT AND U.S. SECURITIES)
AM policy is to vote "for" proposals that require the establishment of audit
committees.
Rationale: The audit committee should deal with accounting and risk management
related questions, verifies the independence of the auditor with due regard to
possible conflicts of interest. It also should determine the procedure of the
audit process.
II. CAPITAL STRUCTURE
A. AUTHORIZATION OF ADDITIONAL SHARES (FOR U.S. SECURITIES)
AM policy is to vote "for" proposals to increase the authorization of existing
classes of stock that do not exceed a 3:1 ratio of shares authorized to shares
outstanding for a large cap company, and do not exceed a 4:1 ratio of shares
authorized to shares outstanding for a small-midcap company (companies having a
market capitalization under one billion U.S. dollars.).
Rationale: While companies need an adequate number of shares in order to carry
on business, increases requested for general financial flexibility must be
limited to protect shareholders from their potential use as an anti-takeover
device. Requested increases for specifically designated, reasonable business
purposes (stock split, merger, etc.) will be considered in light of those
purposes and the number of shares required.
B. AUTHORIZATION OF "BLANK CHECK" PREFERRED STOCK (FOR U.S. SECURITIES)
AM policy is to vote:
1. "Against" proposals to create blank check preferred stock or to increase the
number of authorized shares of blank check preferred stock unless the
company expressly states that the stock will not be used for anti-takeover
purposes and will not be issued without shareholder approval.
2. "For" proposals mandating shareholder approval of blank check stock
placement.
Rationale: Shareholders should be permitted to monitor the issuance of classes
of preferred stock in which the board of directors is given unfettered
discretion to set voting, dividend, conversion and other rights for the shares
issued.
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C. STOCK SPLITS/REVERSE STOCK SPLITS
AM policy is to vote "for" stock splits if a legitimate business purpose is set
forth and the split is in the shareholders' best interests. A vote is cast
"for" a reverse stock split only if the number of shares authorized is reduced
in the same proportion as the reverse split or if the effective increase in
authorized shares (relative to outstanding shares) complies with the proxy
guidelines for common stock increases (see, Section II.A, above.)
Rationale: Generally, stock splits do not detrimentally effect shareholders.
Reverse stock splits, however, may have the same result as an increase in
authorized shares and should be analyzed accordingly.
D. DUAL CLASS/SUPERVOTING STOCK
AM policy is to vote "against" proposals to create or authorize additional
shares of super-voting stock or stock with unequal voting rights.
Rationale: The "one share, one vote" principal ensures that no shareholder
maintains a voting interest exceeding their equity interest in the company.
E. LARGE BLOCK ISSUANCE (FOR U.S. SECURITIES)
AM policy is to address large block issuances of stock on a case-by-case basis,
incorporating the recommendation of an independent third party proxy research
firm (currently ISS) subject to review by the GPVSC as set forth in AM's Proxy
Policies and Procedures.
Additionally, AM supports proposals requiring shareholder approval of large
block issuances.
Rationale: Stock issuances must be reviewed in light of the business
circumstances leading to the request and the potential impact on shareholder
value.
F. RECAPITALIZATION INTO A SINGLE CLASS OF STOCK
AM policy is to vote "for" recapitalization plans to provide for a single class
of common stock, provided the terms are fair, with no class of stock being
unduly disadvantaged.
Rationale: Consolidation of multiple classes of stock is a business decision
that may be left to the board and/management if there is no adverse effect on
shareholders.
G. SHARE REPURCHASES
AM policy is to vote "for" share repurchase plans provided all shareholders are
able to participate on equal terms.
Rationale: Buybacks are generally considered beneficial to shareholders because
they tend to increase returns to the remaining shareholders.
H. REDUCTIONS IN PAR VALUE
AM policy is to vote "for" proposals to reduce par value, provided a legitimate
business purpose is stated (e.g., the reduction of corporate tax
responsibility.)
Rationale: Usually, adjustments to par value are a routine financial decision
with no substantial impact on shareholders.
III. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ISSUES
A. CONFIDENTIAL VOTING
AM policy is to vote "for" proposals to provide for confidential voting and
independent tabulation of voting results and to vote "against" proposals to
repeal such provisions.
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Rationale: Confidential voting protects the privacy rights of all shareholders.
This is particularly important for employee-shareholders or shareholders with
business or other affiliations with the company, who may be vulnerable to
coercion or retaliation when opposing management. Confidential voting does not
interfere with the ability of corporations to communicate with all
shareholders, nor does it prohibit shareholders from making their views known
directly to management.
B. CUMULATIVE VOTING (FOR U.S. SECURITIES)
AM policy is to vote "against" shareholder proposals requesting cumulative
voting and "for" management proposals to eliminate it. The protections afforded
shareholders by cumulative voting are not necessary when a company has a
history of good performance and does not have a concentrated ownership
interest. Accordingly, a vote is cast "against" cumulative voting and "for"
proposals to eliminate it if:
a) The company has a five year return on investment greater than the relevant
industry index,
b) All directors and executive officers as a group beneficially own less than
10% of the outstanding stock, and
c) No shareholder (or voting block) beneficially owns 15% or more of the
company.
Thus, failure of any one of the three criteria results in a vote for cumulative
voting in accordance with the general policy.
Rationale: Cumulative voting is a tool that should be used to ensure that
holders of a significant number of shares may have board representation;
however, the presence of other safeguards may make their use unnecessary.
C. SUPERMAJORITY VOTING REQUIREMENTS
AM policy is to vote "against" management proposals to require a supermajority
vote to amend the charter or bylaws and to vote "for" shareholder proposals to
modify or rescind existing supermajority requirements.
* Exception made when company holds a controlling position and seeks to
lower threshold to maintain control and/or make changes to corporate
by-laws.
Rationale: Supermajority voting provisions violate the democratic principle
that a simple majority should carry the vote. Setting supermajority
requirements may make it difficult or impossible for shareholders to remove
egregious by-law or charter provisions. Occasionally, a company with a
significant insider held position might attempt to lower a supermajority
threshold to make it easier for management to approve provisions that may be
detrimental to shareholders. In that case, it may not be in the shareholders
interests to lower the supermajority provision.
D. SHAREHOLDER RIGHT TO VOTE
AM policy is to vote "against" proposals that restrict the right of
shareholders to call special meetings, amend the bylaws, or act by written
consent. Policy is to vote "for" proposals that remove such restrictions.
Rationale: Any reasonable means whereby shareholders can make their views known
to management or effect the governance process should be supported.
IV. COMPENSATION
Annual Incentive Plans or Bonus Plans are often submitted to shareholders for
approval. These plans typically award cash to executives based on company
performance. Deutsche Bank believes that the responsibility for executive
compensation decisions rest with the board of directors and/or the compensation
committee, and its policy is not to second-guess the board's award of cash
compensation amounts to executives unless a particular award or series of
awards is deemed excessive. If stock options are awarded as part of these bonus
or incentive plans, the provisions must meet Deutsche Bank's criteria regarding
stock option plans, or similar stock-based incentive compensation schemes, as
set forth below.
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A. ESTABLISHMENT OF A REMUNERATION COMMITTEE (FOR FFT SECURITIES)
AM policy is to vote "for" proposals that require the establishment of a
remuneration committee.
Rationale: Corporations should disclose in each annual report or proxy
statement their policies on remuneration. Essential details regarding executive
remuneration including share options, long-term incentive plans and bonuses,
should be disclosed in the annual report, so that investors can judge whether
corporate pay policies and practices meet the standard.
The remuneration committee shall not comprise any board members and should be
sensitive to the wider scene on executive pay. It should ensure that
performance-based elements of executive pay are designed to align the interests
of shareholders.
B. EXECUTIVE AND DIRECTOR STOCK OPTION PLANS
AM policy is to vote "for" stock option plans that meet the following criteria:
(1) The resulting dilution of existing shares is less than (a) 15 percent of
outstanding shares for large capital corporations or (b) 20 percent of
outstanding shares for small-mid capital companies (companies having a
market capitalization under one billion U.S. dollars.)
(2) The transfer of equity resulting from granting options at less than FMV
is no greater than 3% of the over-all market capitalization of large
capital corporations, or 5% of market cap for small-mid capital
companies.
(3) The plan does not contain express repricing provisions and, in the
absence of an express statement that options will not be repriced; the
company does not have a history of repricing options.
(4) The plan does not grant options on super-voting stock.
AM will support performance-based option proposals as long as a) they do not
mandate that all options granted by the company must be performance based, and
b) only certain high-level executives are subject to receive the performance
based options.
AM will support proposals to eliminate the payment of outside director
pensions.
Rationale: Determining the cost to the company and to shareholders of
stock-based incentive plans raises significant issues not encountered with
cash-based compensation plans. These include the potential dilution of existing
shareholders' voting power, the transfer of equity out of the company resulting
from the grant and execution of options at less than FMV and the authority to
reprice or replace underwater options. Our stock option plan analysis model
seeks to allow reasonable levels of flexibility for a company yet still protect
shareholders from the negative impact of excessive stock compensation.
Acknowledging that small mid-capital corporations often rely more heavily on
stock option plans as their main source of executive compensation and may not
be able to compete with their large capital competitors with cash compensation,
we provide slightly more flexibility for those companies.
C. EMPLOYEE STOCK OPTION/PURCHASE PLANS
AM policy is to vote for employee stock purchase plans (ESPP's) when the plan
complies with Internal Revenue Code 423, allowing non-management employees to
purchase stock at 85% of FMV.
AM policy is to vote "for" employee stock option plans (ESOPs) provided they
meet the standards for stock option plans in general. However, when computing
dilution and transfer of equity, ESOPs are considered independently from
executive and director option plans.
Rationale: ESOPs and ESPP's encourage rank-and-file employees to acquire an
ownership stake in the companies they work for and have been shown to promote
employee loyalty and improve productivity.
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D. GOLDEN PARACHUTES
AM policy is to vote "for" proposals to require shareholder approval of golden
parachutes and for proposals that would limit golden parachutes to no more than
three times base compensation. Policy is to vote "against" more restrictive
shareholder proposals to limit golden parachutes.
Rationale: In setting a reasonable limitation, AM considers that an effective
parachute should be less attractive than continued employment and that the IRS
has opined that amounts greater than three times annual salary, are excessive.
E. PROPOSALS TO LIMIT BENEFITS OR EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
AM policy is to vote "against"
1. Proposals to limit benefits, pensions or compensation and
2. Proposals that request or require disclosure of executive compensation
greater than the disclosure required by Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC) regulations.
Rationale: Levels of compensation and benefits are generally considered to be
day-to-day operations of the company, and are best left unrestricted by
arbitrary limitations proposed by shareholders.
F. OPTION EXPENSING
AM policy is to support proposals requesting companies to expense stock
options.
Rationale: Although companies can choose to expense options voluntarily, the
Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) does not yet require it, instead
allowing companies to disclose the theoretical value of options as a footnote.
Because the expensing of stock options lowers earnings, most companies elect
not to do so. Given the fact that options have become an integral component of
compensation and their exercise results in a transfer of shareholder value, AM
agrees that their value should not be ignored and treated as "no cost"
compensation. The expensing of stock options would promote more modest and
appropriate use of stock options in executive compensation plans and present a
more accurate picture of company operational earnings.
G. MANAGEMENT BOARD ELECTION AND MOTION (FOR FFT SECURITIES)
AM policy is to vote "against":
o the election of board members with positions on either remuneration or audit
committees;
o the election of supervisory board members with too many supervisory board
mandates;
o "automatic" election of former board members into the supervisory board.
Rationale: Management as an entity, and each of its members, are responsible
for all actions of the company, and are - subject to applicable laws and
regulations - accountable to the shareholders as a whole for their actions.
Sufficient information should be disclosed in the annual company report and
account to allow shareholders to judge the success of the company.
H. REMUNERATION (VARIABLE PAY): (FOR FFT SECURITIES)
EXECUTIVE REMUNERATION FOR MANAGEMENT BOARD
AM policy is to vote "for" remuneration for Management Board that is
transparent and linked to results.
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Rationale: Executive compensation should motivate management and align the
interests of management with the shareholders. The focus should be on criteria
that prevent excessive remuneration; but enable the company to hire and retain
first-class professionals.
Shareholder interests are normally best served when management is remunerated
to optimise long-term returns. Criteria should include suitable measurements
like return on capital employed or economic value added.
Interests should generally also be correctly aligned when management own shares
in the company - even more so if these shares represent a substantial portion
of their own wealth.
Its disclosure shall differentiate between fixed pay, variable (performance
related) pay and long-term incentives, including stock option plans with
valuation ranges as well as pension and any other significant arrangements.
EXECUTIVE REMUNERATION FOR SUPERVISORY BOARD
AM policy is to vote "for" remuneration for Supervisory Board that is at least
50% in fixed form.
Rationale: It would normally be preferable if performance linked compensation
were not based on dividend payments, but linked to suitable result based
parameters. Consulting and procurement services should also be published in the
company report.
I. LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLANS (FOR FFT SECURITIES)
AM policy is to vote "for" long-term incentive plans for members of a
management board that reward for above average company performance.
Rationale: Incentive plans will normally be supported if they:
o directly align the interests of members of management boards with those of
shareholders;
o establish challenging performance criteria to reward only above average
performance;
o measure performance by total shareholder return in relation to the market or
a range of comparable companies;
o are long-term in nature and encourage long-term ownership of the shares once
exercised through minimum holding periods;
o do not allow a repricing of the exercise price in stock option plans.
J. SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS CONCERNING "PAY FOR SUPERIOR PERFORMANCE"
AM policy is to address pay for superior performance proposals on a
case-by-case basis, incorporating the recommendation of an independent third
party proxy research firm (currently ISS) subject to review by the GPVSC as set
forth in AM's Proxy Policies and Procedures.
Rationale: While AM agrees that compensation issues are better left to the
discretion of management, they appreciate the need to monitor for excessive
compensation practices on a case by case basis. If, after a review of the ISS
metrics, AM is comfortable with ISS's applying this calculation and will vote
according to their recommendation.
K. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION ADVISORY
AM policy is to follow management's recommended vote on shareholder proposals
to propose an advisory resolution seeking to ratify the compensation of the
company's named executive officers (NEOs) on an annual basis.
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Rationale: AM believes that controls exist within senior management and
corporate compensation committees, ensuring fair compensation to executives.
This might allow shareholders to require approval for all levels of
management's compensation.
V. ANTI-TAKEOVER RELATED ISSUES
A. SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS PLANS ("POISON PILLS")
AM policy is to vote "for" proposals to require shareholder ratification of
poison pills or that request boards to redeem poison pills, and to vote
"against" the adoption of poison pills if they are submitted for shareholder
ratification.
Rationale: Poison pills are the most prevalent form of corporate takeover
defenses and can be (and usually are) adopted without shareholder review or
consent. The potential cost of poison pills to shareholders during an attempted
takeover outweighs the benefits.
B. REINCORPORATION
AM policy is to examine reincorporation proposals on a case-by-case basis. The
voting decision is based on: (1) differences in state law between the existing
state of incorporation and the proposed state of incorporation; and (2)
differences between the existing and the proposed charter/bylaws/articles of
incorporation and their effect on shareholder rights. If changes resulting from
the proposed reincorporation violate the corporate governance principles set
forth in these guidelines, the reincorporation will be deemed contrary to
shareholder's interests and a vote cast "against."
Rationale: Reincorporations can be properly analyzed only by looking at the
advantages and disadvantages to their shareholders. Care must be taken that
anti-takeover protection is not the sole or primary result of a proposed
change.
C. FAIR-PRICE PROPOSALS
AM policy is to vote "for" management fair-price proposals, provided that: (1)
the proposal applies only to two-tier offers; (2) the proposal sets an
objective fair-price test based on the highest price that the acquirer has paid
for a company's shares; (3) the supermajority requirement for bids that fail
the fair-price test is no higher than two-thirds of the outstanding shares; (4)
the proposal contains no other anti-takeover provisions or provisions that
restrict shareholders rights.
A vote is cast for shareholder proposals that would modify or repeal existing
fair-price requirements that do not meet these standards.
Rationale: While fair price provisions may be used as anti-takeover devices, if
adequate provisions are included, they provide some protection to shareholders
who have some say in their application and the ability to reject those
protections if desired.
D. EXEMPTION FROM STATE TAKEOVER LAWS
AM policy is to vote "for" shareholder proposals to opt out of state takeover
laws and to vote "against" management proposals requesting to opt out of state
takeover laws.
Rationale: Control share statutes, enacted at the state level, may harm
long-term share value by entrenching management. They also unfairly deny
certain shares their inherent voting rights.
E.NON-FINANCIAL EFFECTS OF TAKEOVER BIDS
Policy is to vote "against" shareholder proposals to require consideration of
non-financial effects of merger or acquisition proposals.
Rationale: Non-financial effects may often be subjective and are secondary to
AM's stated purpose of acting in its client's best economic interest.
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VI. MERGERS & ACQUISITIONS
Evaluation of mergers, acquisitions and other special corporate transactions
(i.e., takeovers, spin-offs, sales of assets, reorganizations, restructurings
and recapitalizations) are performed on a case-by-case basis incorporating
information from an independent proxy research source (currently ISS.)
Additional resources including portfolio management and research analysts may
be considered as set forth in AM's Policies and Procedures.
VII. SOCIAL, ENVIRONMENTAL & POLITICAL ISSUES
Social and environmental issues are becoming increasingly important to
corporate success. We incorporate social and environmental considerations into
both our investment decisions and our proxy voting decisions - particularly if
the financial performance of the company could be impacted.
With increasing frequency, shareholder proposals are submitted relating to
social and political responsibility issues. Almost universally, the company
management will recommend a vote "against" these proposals. These types of
proposals cover an extremely wide range of issues. Many of the issues tend to
be controversial and are subject to more than one reasonable, yet opposing,
theory of support. More so than with other types of proxy proposals, social and
political responsibility issues may not have a connection to the economic and
corporate governance principles effecting shareholders' interests. AM's policy
regarding social and political responsibility issues, as with any other issue,
is designed to protect our client shareholders' economic interests.
Occasionally, a distinction is made between a shareholder proposal requesting
direct action on behalf of the board and a request for a report on (or
disclosure of) some information. In order to avoid unduly burdening any company
with reporting requirements, AM's policy is to vote against shareholder
proposals that demand additional disclosure or reporting than is required by
the Securities and Exchange Commission unless it appears there is a legitimate
issue and the company has not adequately addressed shareholders' concerns.
A. LABOR & HUMAN RIGHTS
AM policy is to vote "against" adopting global codes of conduct or workplace
standards exceeding those mandated by law.
Rationale: Additional requirements beyond those mandated by law are deemed
unnecessary and potentially burdensome to companies
B. DIVERSITY & EQUALITY
1. AM policy is to vote "against" shareholder proposals to force equal
employment opportunity, affirmative action or board diversity.
Rationale: Compliance with State and Federal legislation along with information
made available through filings with the EEOC provides sufficient assurance that
companies act responsibly and make information public.
2. AM policy is also to vote "against" proposals to adopt the Mac Bride
Principles. The Mac Bride Principles promote fair employment, specifically
regarding religious discrimination.
Rationale: Compliance with the Fair Employment Act of 1989 makes adoption of
the Mac Bride Principles redundant. Their adoption could potentially lead to
charges of reverse discrimination.
C. HEALTH & SAFETY
1. AM policy is to vote "against" adopting a pharmaceutical price restraint
policy or reporting pricing policy changes.
Rationale: Pricing is an integral part of business for pharmaceutical companies
and should not be dictated by shareholders (particularly pursuant to an
arbitrary formula.) Disclosing pricing policies may also jeopardize a company's
competitive position in the marketplace.
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2. AM policy is to vote "against" shareholder proposals to control the use or
labeling of and reporting on genetically engineered products.
Rationale: Additional requirements beyond those mandated by law are deemed
unnecessary and potentially burdensome to companies.
D. GOVERNMENT/MILITARY
1. AM policy is to vote against shareholder proposals regarding the production
or sale of military arms or nuclear or space-based weapons, including
proposals seeking to dictate a company's interaction with a particular
foreign country or agency.
Rationale: Generally, management is in a better position to determine what
products or industries a company can and should participate in. Regulation of
the production or distribution of military supplies is, or should be, a matter
of government policy.
2. AM policy is to vote "against" shareholder proposals regarding political
contributions and donations.
Rationale: The Board of Directors and Management, not shareholders, should
evaluate and determine the recipients of any contributions made by the company.
3. AM policy is to vote "against" shareholder proposals regarding charitable
contributions and donations.
Rationale: The Board of Directors and Management, not shareholders, should
evaluate and determine the recipients of any contributions made by the company.
E. TOBACCO
1. AM policy is to vote "against" shareholder proposals requesting additional
standards or reporting requirements for tobacco companies as well as
"against" requesting companies to report on the intentional manipulation of
nicotine content.
Rationale: Where a tobacco company's actions meet the requirements of legal and
industry standards, imposing additional burdens may detrimentally effect a
company's ability to compete. The disclosure of nicotine content information
could affect the company's rights in any pending or future litigation.
2. Shareholder requests to spin-off or restructure tobacco businesses will be
opposed.
Rationale: These decisions are more appropriately left to the Board and
management, and not to shareholder mandate.
VIII. ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES
AM policy is to follow management's recommended vote on CERES Principles or
other similar environmental mandates (e.g., those relating to Greenhouse gas
emissions or the use of nuclear power).
Rationale: Environmental issues are extensively regulated by outside agencies
and compliance with additional requirements often involves significant cost to
companies.
IX. MISCELLANEOUS ITEMS
A. RATIFICATION OF AUDITORS
AM policy is to vote "for" a) the management recommended selection of auditors
and b) proposals to require shareholder approval of auditors.
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Rationale: Absent evidence that auditors have not performed their duties
adequately, support for management's nomination is warranted.
B. LIMITATION OF NON-AUDIT SERVICES PROVIDED BY INDEPENDENT AUDITOR
AM policy is to support proposals limiting non-audit fees to 50% of the
aggregate annual fees earned by the firm retained as a company's independent
auditor.
Rationale: In the wake of financial reporting problems and alleged audit
failures at a number of companies, AM supports the general principle that
companies should retain separate firms for audit and consulting services to
avoid potential conflicts of interest. However, given the protections afforded
by the recently enacted Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (which requires Audit
Committee pre-approval for non-audit services and prohibits auditors from
providing specific types of services), and the fact that some non-audit
services are legitimate audit-related services, complete separation of audit
and consulting fees may not be warranted. A reasonable limitation is
appropriate to help ensure auditor independence and it is reasonable to expect
that audit fees exceed non-audit fees.
C. AUDIT FIRM ROTATION
AM policy is to support proposals seeking audit firm rotation unless the
rotation period sought is less than five years.
Rationale: While the Sarbanes-Oxley Act mandates that the lead audit partner be
switched every five years, AM believes that rotation of the actual audit firm
would provide an even stronger system of checks and balances on the audit
function.
D. Transaction of Other Business
AM policy is to vote against "transaction of other business" proposals.
Rationale: This is a routine item to allow shareholders to raise other issues
and discuss them at the meeting. As the nature of these issues may not be
disclosed prior to the meeting, we recommend a vote against these proposals.
This protects shareholders voting by proxy (and not physically present at a
meeting) from having action taken at the meeting that they did not receive
proper notification of or sufficient opportunity to consider.
E. MOTIONS TO ADJOURN THE MEETING
AM Policy is to vote against proposals to adjourn the meeting.
Rationale: Management may seek authority to adjourn the meeting if a favorable
outcome is not secured. Shareholders should already have had enough information
to make a decision. Once votes have been cast, there is no justification for
management to continue spending time and money to press shareholders for
support.
F. BUNDLED PROPOSALS
AM policy is to vote against bundled proposals if any bundled issue would
require a vote against it if proposed individually.
Rationale: Shareholders should not be forced to "take the good with the bad" in
cases where the proposals could reasonably have been submitted separately.
G. CHANGE OF COMPANY NAME
AM policy is to support management on proposals to change the company name.
Rationale: This is generally considered a business decision for a company.
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H. PROPOSALS RELATED TO THE ANNUAL MEETING
AM Policy is to vote in favor of management for proposals related to the
conduct of the annual meeting (meeting time, place, etc.)
Rationale: These are considered routine administrative proposals.
I. REIMBURSEMENT OF EXPENSES INCURRED FROM CANDIDATE NOMINATION
AM policy is to follow management's recommended vote on shareholder proposals
related to the amending of company bylaws to provide for the reimbursement of
reasonable expenses incurred in connection with nominating one or more
candidates in a contested election of directors to the corporation's board of
directors.
Rationale: Corporations should not be liable for costs associated with
shareholder proposals for directors.
J. INVESTMENT COMPANY PROXIES
Proxies solicited by investment companies are voted in accordance with the
recommendations of an independent third party, currently ISS. However,
regarding investment companies for which AM or an affiliate serves as
investment adviser or principal underwriter, such proxies are voted in the same
proportion as the vote of all other shareholders. Proxies solicited by master
funds from feeder funds will be voted in accordance with applicable provisions
of Section 12 of the Investment Company Act of 1940.
Investment companies, particularly closed-end investment companies, are
different from traditional operating companies. These differences may call for
differences in voting positions on the same matter. For example, AM could vote
"for" staggered boards of closed-end investment companies, although AM
generally votes "against" staggered boards for operating companies. Further,
the manner in which AM votes investment company proxies may differ from
proposals for which a AM-advised investment company solicits proxies from its
shareholders. As reflected in the Guidelines, proxies solicited by closed-end
(and open-end) investment companies are voted in accordance with the
pre-determined guidelines of an independent third-party.
Subject to participation agreements with certain Exchange Traded Funds ("ETF")
issuers that have received exemptive orders from the U.S. Securities and
Exchange Commission allowing investing DWS funds to exceed the limits set forth
in Section 12(d)(1)(A) and (B) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, DeAM will
echo vote proxies for ETFs in which Deutsche Bank holds more than 25% of
outstanding voting shares globally when required to do so by participation
agreements and SEC orders.
Note: With respect to the QP Trust (not registered under the Investment Company
Act of 1940), the Fund is not required to engage in echo voting and the
investment adviser will use these Guidelines, and may determine, with respect
to the QP Trust, to vote contrary to the positions in the Guidelines,
consistent with the Fund's best interest.
K. INTERNATIONAL PROXY VOTING
The above guidelines pertain to issuers organized in the United States, Canada
and Germany. Proxies solicited by other issuers are voted in accordance with
international guidelines or the recommendation of ISS and in accordance with
applicable law and regulation.
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IMPORTANT: The information contained herein is the property of Deutsche Bank
Group and may not be copied, used or disclosed in whole or in part, stored in
a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means (electronic,
mechanical, reprographic, recording or otherwise) without the prior written
permission of Deutsche Bank Group.
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APPENDIX F
FURTHER DISCLOSURE REGARDING DWS ENHANCED COMMODITY STRATEGY FUND, INC. Investment Restrictions. As a matter of fundamental policy, the Fund may not:
1. Issue senior securities or borrow money other than as permitted by the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, and interpretations thereof;
2. Underwrite the securities of other issuers, except to the extent that in connection with the disposition of portfolio securities or the sale of its own securities the Fund may be deemed to be an underwriter;
3. Purchase or sell real estate;
4. Purchase or sell commodities, except as permitted by applicable law without the Fund becoming subject to registration with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission as a commodity pool or commodity pool operator, and except that the purchase or sale by the Fund of securities of commodities-related companies and commodities-linked derivative instruments, including swaps, structured notes, options and futures will not constitute the purchase or sale of commodities;
5. Make loans of money or property to any person, except through loans of portfolio securities, the purchase of debt instruments consistent with the Fund's investment objectives and policies, or the entry into repurchase agreements;
The Fund has adopted the following non-fundamental policies:
1. The Fund may not concentrate its investments in a particular industry, as the term is used in the 1940 Act, and as interpreted or modified by regulatory authority having jurisdiction from time to time, except commodities-related industries;
2. The Fund may not acquire or retain securities of any investment company, except that the Fund may acquire securities of investment companies up to the limits permitted by Section 12(d)(1) of the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder and interpretations thereof;
3. The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in below-investment grade bonds (also referred to as junk bonds);
4. The Fund will not invest more than 25% of its total assets in the securities of one issuer;
5. The Fund may invest up to 20% of its total assets in illiquid securities;
6. The Fund will not sell put options if, as a result, more than 50% of the Fund's total assets would be required to be segregated to cover its potential obligations under such put options other than those with respect to futures and options thereon.
7. The Fund will only sell OTC options (other than OTC currency options) that are subject to a buy-back provision permitting the fund to require the counterparty to sell the option back to the Fund at a formula price within seven days.
8. The Fund will not sell interest rate caps or floors where it does not own securities or other instruments providing the income stream the Fund may be obligated to pay.
9. The Fund may only invest in high yield securities that are rated CCC or higher by S&P, or rated Caa or higher by Moody's, or unrated securities determined by the Investment Manager to be of comparable quality.
10. The Fund will not invest in securities which are in default as to payment of principal or interest at the time of purchase.
Per Share Price Data. For the Fund, the following table sets forth, on a quarterly basis, the high and low net asset values of the shares, the high and low sales prices of the shares, and the discount to net asset value that these figures represent for the periods indicated.
| | Market Price | | Net Asset Value | | Premium (Discount) as % of Net Asset Value |
Period (Calendar Year) | | High | | Low | | High | | Low | | High | | Low |
2007 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Third Quarter | | 9.02 | | 7.38 | | 10.29 | | 8.84 | | (12.35) | | (16.47) |
Fourth Quarter | | 9.88 | | 8.89 | | 11.27 | | 10.41 | | (12.34) | | (14.64) |
2008 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
First Quarter | | 10.07 | | 8.60 | | 11.47 | | 9.77 | | (11.99) | | (12.23) |
Second Quarter | | 11.39 | | 9.48 | | 12.94 | | 11.10 | | (11.97) | | (14.65) |
Third Quarter | | 11.46 | | 6.96 | | 12.84 | | 8.35 | | (10.75) | | (16.72) |
Fourth Quarter | | 6.98 | | 4.16 | | 8.52 | | 5.25 | | (18.04) | | (20.73) |
2009 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
First Quarter | | 6.53 | | 4.83 | | 7.41 | | 5.71 | | (11.71) | | (15.49) |
Second Quarter | | 7.87 | | 5.74 | | 8.34 | | 6.55 | | (5.64) | | (12.37) |
Third Quarter | | 8.27 | | 6.39 | | 8.75 | | 6.97 | | (5.49) | | (8.32) |
Fourth Quarter | | 8.67 | | 7.56 | | 9.17 | | 8.13 | | (5.45) | | (7.01) |
2010 | | | | | | | | | | | | |
First Quarter | | 8.80 | | 7.48 | | 9.53 | | 8.12 | | (7.66) | | (7.88) |
As of [ ], 2010, the Fund’s net asset value was $[ ] per share, and the closing price of its shares on the NYSE was $[ ] per share (reflecting a [ ]% discount). The Fund’s common stock has historically traded at an amount less than its net asset value. Recently the Fund’s market discount has narrowed. The Investment Manager believes that this is attributable to market activity following the announcement of the merger. Should the merger not occur, the discount at which the Fund’s shares have tended to trade is likely to return to more typical levels. The discount level at the time of the merger cannot be predicted.
Service Provider Fees. In addition to a monthly management fee, the Fund pays all other costs and expenses of its operations, including compensation of its Directors, custodian, transfer agency and dividend disbursing expenses, legal fees, expenses of the Fund's independent registered public accounting firm, expenses of repurchasing
shares, expenses of issuing any Fund preferred stock, listing expenses, expenses of preparing, printing and distributing stockholder reports, notices, proxy statements and reports to governmental agencies, and taxes, if any.
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co., whose principal business address is 40 Water Street, Boston, MA 02109 is custodian of the Fund's investments and DWS Investments Service Company (“DISC” or the “Transfer Agent”), whose principal business address is 210 W. 10th Street, Kansas City, MO 64105-1614, is the Fund's transfer agent and dividend-disbursing agent. Pursuant to a sub-transfer agency agreement between DISC and DST Systems, Inc. ("DST"), DISC has delegated certain transfer agent and dividend-disbursing agent functions to DST. DISC compensates DST out of the stockholder servicing fee it receives from the Fund.
Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan. A summary of the Fund’s Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan (the “Plan”) is set forth below. You may obtain more detailed information by requesting a copy of the Plan from the Transfer Agent by writing to DWS Enhanced Commodity Strategy, Inc. Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan, c/o DWS Investments Service Company, P.O. Box 219066, Kansas City, MO 64121-9066, by calling (800) 294-4366 or by visiting the Fund’s Web site at www.dws-investments.com. The Transfer Agent maintains all participant accounts in the Plan and furnishes written confirmation of all transactions in the account, including information needed by participants for personal and tax records.
The Plan offers stockholders an automatic way to reinvest their dividends and capital gain distributions in shares of the Fund. Each stockholder of record is automatically a participant in the Plan unless the stockholder has instructed the Transfer Agent, in writing, otherwise. If your shares are held in the name of a broker or other nominee as the stockholder of record, please consult your broker or nominee to determine whether it is participating in the Plan on your behalf. Stockholders who do not participate in the Plan will receive all distributions paid by check mailed directly to them.
Participants in the Plan also have the option of making additional cash payments to the Transfer Agent, semiannually, in any amount from $100 to $3,000, for investment in the Fund’s shares. The Plan Agent will use
all such monies received from participants to purchase Fund shares in the open market on or about February 15 and August 15. To avoid unnecessary cash accumulations, and also to allow ample time for receipt and processing by the Transfer Agent, it is suggested that participants send in voluntary cash payments to be received by the Transfer Agent approximately 10 days (but not more than 30 days) before February 15, or August 15, as the case may be. A participant may withdraw a voluntary cash payment by written notice if the notice is received by the Transfer
Agent not less than 48 hours before such payment is to be invested.
If the market price per share on the payment date for the dividend or distribution (the “Valuation Date”) equals or exceeds net asset value per share, the Fund will issue shares of common stock to participants at the greater of the following on the Valuation Date: (a) net asset value, or (b) 95% of the market price. If the net asset value exceeds the market price of Fund shares on the Valuation Date, the Plan Agent (currently, Computershare Inc.) will use the dividend or distribution (less each participant’s pro rata share of brokerage commissions) to buy Fund shares
in the open market for the participant’s account. Such purchases will be made on, or shortly after, the Valuation Date, and in no event more than 45 days after the Valuation Date, except where temporary curtailment or
suspension of purchase is necessary to comply with federal securities law. In either case, for federal income tax purposes, the stockholder receives a distribution equal to the market value on the Valuation Date of new shares issued. State and local taxes may also apply. If the Fund should declare an income dividend or net capital gain distribution payable only in cash, the Plan Agent will, as agent for the participants, buy Fund shares in the open market for the participant’s account on, or shortly after, the payment date.
There is no service fee charged to participants for reinvesting dividends or distributions from net realized capital gains. The Plan Agent’s and/or Transfer Agent’s fees for the handling of the reinvestment of dividends
and capital gain distributions will be paid by the Fund. There will be no brokerage commissions with respect to shares issued directly by the Fund as a result of dividends or capital gain distributions payable either in stock
or in cash. With respect to purchases of Fund shares from voluntary cash payments, each participant will be charged $1.00 for each such purchase. Each participant will pay a pro rata share of brokerage commissions incurred with respect to the Plan Agent’s open market purchases of Fund shares in connection with the reinvestment of any dividends or capital gain distributions, or voluntary cash payments made by the participant.
Brokerage charges for purchasing small amounts of stock for individual accounts through the Plan are expected to be less than the usual brokerage charges for such transactions, because the Plan Agent will be purchasing stock for all participants in blocks and prorating the lower commission thus attainable.
The Fund reserves the right to terminate the Plan. Notice of the termination will be sent to the participants of the Plan at least 30 days before the record date for a dividend or distribution. The Plan also may be amended by the Fund, but (except when necessary or appropriate to comply with applicable law, rules or policies of a regulatory authority) only by giving at least 30 days’ written notice to participants in the Plan. A participant may terminate his account under the Plan by written notice to the Transfer Agent. If the written notice is received 10 days before the
record day of any distribution, it will be effective immediately. If received after that date, it will be effective as soon as possible after the reinvestment of the dividend or distribution. If a participant elects to sell his shares before the Plan is terminated, the Plan Agent is authorized to deduct a fee of 5% of the gross proceeds, to a maximum of $3.50, plus brokerage commissions from the sale transaction.
Taxes. The Fund distributes all of its net investment income and gains to stockholders and these distributions are taxable as ordinary income or capital gains. Stockholders may be proportionately liable for taxes on income and gains of the Fund but stockholders not subject to tax on their income are not required to pay tax on amounts distributed to them. The Fund informs stockholders of the amount and nature of the income or gains.
APPENDIX G
DWS ENHANCED COMMODITY STRATEGY FUND CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Class M has not yet commenced operations. Financial Highlights for Class S are provided, but may differ from Class M to the extent that the classes incur different expenses.
Class S Years Ended June 30, | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005a |
Selected Per Share Data |
Net asset value, beginning of period | $19.09 | $13.13 | $12.57 | $10.37 | $10.00 |
Income (loss) from investment operations: Net investment income (loss)b | (0.00)*** | (.05) | .04 | .13 | .03 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | (10.56) | 6.02 | .82 | 2.21 | .34 |
Total from investment operations | (10.56) | 5.97 | .86 | 2.34 | .37 |
Less distributions from: Net investment income | — | (.01) | (.08) | (.04) | — |
Net realized gains | (5.28) | — | (.22) | (.10) | — |
Total distributions | (5.28) | (.01) | (.30) | (.14) | — |
Redemption fees | .00*** | .00*** | .00*** | .00*** | .00*** |
Net asset value, end of period | $ 3.25 | $19.09 | $13.13 | $12.57 | $10.37 |
Total Return (%)c | (51.43) | 45.50 | 7.12 | 22.50 | 3.70** |
Ratios to Average Net Assets and Supplemental Data |
Net assets, end of period ($ millions) | 40 | 34 | 14 | 10 | 2 |
Ratio of expenses before expense reductions (%) | 1.62 | 1.48 | 1.57 | 2.06 | 3.69* |
Ratio of expenses after expense reductions (%) | 1.31 | 1.32 | 1.36 | 1.39 | 1.35* |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) (%) | (.05) | (.31) | .36 | 1.07 | .72* |
Portfolio turnover rate (%) | 113 | 145 | 117 | 80 | 36* |
a Forthe period from February 14, 2005 (commencement of operations) to June 30, 2005. b Basedon average shares outstanding during the period. c Totalreturn would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced. * Annualized ** Not annualized *** Amount is less than $.005. |
ITEMS 1 and 2: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS [ ]
I. SYNOPSIS [ ]II. INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISK FACTORS [ ]
| III. OTHER INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS | [ | ] |
| IV. INFORMATION ABOUT THE PROPOSED MERGER | [ | ] |
ITEM 4: STOCKHOLDER PROPOSAL | [ | ] |
VOTING AT THE STOCKHOLDER MEETING AND OTHER INFORMATION | [ | ] |
Appendix A | Instructions for Signing Proxy Card | [ | ] |
Appendix B | Nominee/Director Share Ownership | [ | ] |
Appendix C | Form of Agreement and Plan of Reorganization | [ | ] |
Appendix D | Differences Between Open-end and Closed-end Investment Companies | [ | ] |
Appendix E | Information about Class M Shares of DWS Enhanced Commodity Strategy Fund | [ | ] |
Appendix F | Further Disclosure Regarding DWS Enhanced Commodity Strategy Fund, Inc. | [ | ] |
Appendix G | Financial Highlights | [ | ] |
[ YOUR VOTE IS IMPORTANT
Please complete, date, sign and mail
your proxy card in the envelope provided
as soon as possible.
DWS ENHANCED COMMODITY STRATEGY FUND, INC.
ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS
New York Marriott East Side, 525 Lexington Avenue, New York, NY 10017
2:00 p.m., Eastern time, on June 28, 2010
[SIDE BAR TEXT - PROXY]
The undersigned hereby appoint(s) Caroline Pearson, John Millette and Rita
Rubin, and each of them, with full power of substitution, as proxy or proxies of
the undersigned to vote all shares of the Fund that the undersigned is entitled
in any capacity to vote at the above-stated Annual Meeting of Stockholders, and
at any and all adjournment(s) or postponement(s) thereof (the "Meeting"). This
proxy will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of Maryland
and applicable federal securities laws. The execution of this proxy is not
intended to, and does not, revoke any prior proxies or powers of attorney other
than the revocation, in accordance with the laws of the State of Maryland and
applicable federal securities laws, of any proxy previously granted specifically
in connection with the voting of the shares subject hereto.
Important Notice Regarding Availability for Proxy Materials for the Stockholder
Meeting to Be Held on June 28, 2010. The Prospectus/Proxy Statement is available
at www.envisionreports.com/[ ].
All properly executed proxies will be voted as directed. If no instructions are
indicated on a properly executed proxy, the proxy will be voted FOR Items 1, 2
and 3 and AGAINST Item 4. Receipt of the Notice of Annual Meeting of
Stockholders and the related Prospectus/Proxy Statement is hereby acknowledged.
(CONTINUED, AND TO BE SIGNED, ON THE REVERSE SIDE.)
[ X ] Please mark
votes as in
this example
YOUR BOARD RECOMMENDS VOTES IN FAVOR OF ITEMS 1, 2 AND 3 AND AGAINST ITEM 4.
MATTERS PROPOSED BY YOUR BOARD: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS - PLEASE VOTE FOR
1. To consider and vote upon the election of Ms. FOR WITHHOLD
Dawn-Marie Driscoll, Messrs. John W. Ballantine and [ ] [ ]
Henry P. Becton, Jr. as Class I Directors of the Fund,
each to hold office until the Fund's annual meeting of
stockholders held during its 2012-2013 fiscal year and
until her or his respective successor has been duly
elected and qualifies.
2. To consider and vote upon the election of Ms. Rebecca FOR WITHHOLD
W. Rimel, Messrs. Paul K. Freeman, William McClayton, [ ] [ ]
William N. Searcy, Jr. and Robert H. Wadsworth as Class
III Directors of the Fund, each to hold office until
the Fund's annual meeting of stockholders held during
its 2011-2012 fiscal year and until her or his
respective successor has been duly elected and
qualifies.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
If you wish to withhold authority to vote for any individual nominee(s), check
the box marked WITHHOLD listed above, and write the name(s) of the nominee(s)
that you wish to withhold authority to vote on the line above.
MATTER PROPOSED BY YOUR BOARD: MERGER - PLEASE VOTE FOR
3. To consider and vote upon an Agreement and Plan of FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
Reorganization and the transactions it contemplates, [ ] [ ] [ ]
including the transfer of all of the assets of DWS
Enhanced Commodity Strategy Fund, Inc. (the "ECS
Closed-End Fund") to DWS Enhanced Commodity Strategy
Fund, a series of DWS Institutional Funds (the "ECS
Open-End Fund"), in exchange for shares of the ECS
Open-End Fund and the assumption by the ECS Open-End
Fund of all the liabilities of the ECS Closed-End Fund
and the distribution of such shares, expected to occur
on a tax-free basis for federal income tax purposes, to
the stockholders of the ECS Closed-End Fund in complete
liquidation and termination of the ECS Closed-End Fund.
MATTER PROPOSED BY DISSIDENT STOCKHOLDER - PLEASE VOTE AGAINST
4. If properly presented at the Meeting, a stockholder FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN
proposal to terminate the Investment Management [ ] [ ] [ ]
Agreement between the Fund and Deutsche Investment
Management Americas Inc.
Date ____________________________, 2010
_________________________________________
Signature
_________________________________________
Signature (if held jointly)
_________________________________________
Title or Authority
Note: Joint owners should EACH sign.
Please sign EXACTLY as your name(s)
appears on this proxy card. When signing
as attorney, trustee, executor,
administrator, guardian or corporate
officer, please give your FULL title
as such.
JUNE 30, 2009 Annual Report to Stockholders |
|
DWS Global Commodities Stock Fund, Inc. Ticker Symbol: GCS |
 |
Contents
3 Performance Summary 4 Portfolio Management Review 8 Portfolio Summary 10 Consolidated Investment Portfolio 15 Consolidated Financial Statements 18 Consolidated Financial Highlights 19 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 31 Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 32 Tax Information 33 Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan 35 Other Information 36 Board Members and Officers 40 Additional Information |
Investments in funds involve risk. The fund is non-diversified and can take larger positions in fewer companies, increasing its overall risk profile. Shares of closed-end funds frequently trade at a discount to net asset value. The price of the fund's shares is determined by a number of factors, several of which are beyond the control of the fund. Therefore, the fund cannot predict whether its shares will trade at, below or above net asset value. The fund concentrates its investments in securities related to commodities-related industries. Because the fund concentrates its investments in securities related to commodities, market price movements, regulatory changes and economic changes as well as adverse political or financial factors or factors affecting a particular industry or commodity could have a significant impact on the fund's performance. The commodity-linked structured notes and futures contracts in which the fund invests have substantial additional risks, including risk of loss of a significant portion of their principal value and liquidity risk, as well as the risk of greater volatility. Additionally, this fund is subject to stock market risk. An investment in common shares represents an indirect investment in the portfolio securities held by the fund. The value of these securities fluctuates.
This report is sent to the stockholders of DWS Global Commodities Stock Fund, Inc. for their information. It is not a prospectus, circular or representation intended for use in the purchase or sale of shares of the fund or of any securities mentioned in the report.
DWS Investments is part of Deutsche Bank's Asset Management division and, within the US, represents the retail asset management activities of Deutsche Bank AG, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. and DWS Trust Company.
NOT FDIC/NCUA INSURED NO BANK GUARANTEE MAY LOSE VALUE NOT A DEPOSIT NOT INSURED BY ANY FEDERAL GOVERNMENT AGENCY
Performance Summary June 30, 2009
All performance shown is historical, assumes reinvestment of all dividend and capital gain distributions, and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value fluctuate with changing market conditions so that, when sold, shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted. Please visit www.dws-investments.com for the Fund's most recent performance.
Average Annual Return as of 6/30/09 | 1-Year | 3-Year | Life of Fund* |
Based on Net Asset Value(a)
| -40.41% | -.56% | 8.48% |
Based on Market Price(a)
| -36.43% | 2.61% | 6.03% |
Blended Index+
| -44.99% | -5.00% | 4.91% |
S&P® Goldman Sachs Commodity Index+
| -59.69% | -9.87% | -6.70% |
MSCI World Energy Index+
| -39.45% | -3.48% | 7.22% |
MSCI World Materials Index+
| -43.74% | -2.86% | 7.07% |
Sources: Lipper Inc. and Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc.
Net Asset Value and Market Price | As of 6/30/09 | As of 6/30/08 |
Net Asset Value
| $ 7.55 | $ 23.05 |
Market Price
| $ 7.09 | $ 20.30 |
Prices and net asset value fluctuate and are not guaranteed.
Distribution Information |
Twelve Months as of 6/30/09:
Income Dividends | $ .04 |
Capital Gain Distributions | $ 4.78 |
* The Fund commenced operations on September 24, 2004. Index comparison began on September 30, 2004.a Total return based on net asset value reflects changes in the Fund's net asset value during each period. Total return based on market price reflects changes in market value. Each figure assumes that dividend and capital gain distributions, if any, were reinvested. These figures will differ depending upon the level of any discount from or premium to net asset value at which the Fund's shares traded during the period.+ The S&P Goldman Sachs Commodity Index is a composite index of commodity sector returns, representing an unleveraged, long-only investment in commodities futures that is broadly diversified across the spectrum of commodities. The MSCI World Energy Index measures the performance of energy equities in developed markets around the world. The MSCI World Materials Index measures the performance of materials equities in developed markets around the world.The Blended Index, the Fund's benchmark, consists of the returns for the S&P Goldman Sachs Commodity Index (20%), MSCI World Energy Index (40%), and the MSCI World Materials Index (40%).Indices are calculated using closing local market prices and translate into US dollars using the London close foreign exchange rates.Each of these indices assumes reinvestment of all dividends and, unlike Fund returns, does not reflect the expenses of managing a fund. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.Portfolio Management Review
DWS Global Commodities Stock Fund, Inc.: A Team Approach to Investing
Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. ("DIMA" or the "Advisor"), which is part of Deutsche Asset Management, is the investment manager for DWS Global Commodities Stock Fund, Inc. DIMA provides a full range of investment advisory services to institutional and retail clients. DIMA is also responsible for selecting brokers and dealers and for negotiating brokerage commissions and dealer charges.
Deutsche Asset Management is a global asset management organization that offers a wide range of investing expertise and resources. This well-resourced global investment platform brings together a wide variety of experience and investment insight across industries, regions, asset classes and investing styles.
DIMA is an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Deutsche Bank AG. Deutsche Bank AG is a major global banking institution that is engaged in a wide range of financial services, including investment management, mutual funds, retail, private and commercial banking, investment banking and insurance.
Portfolio Management Team
Theresa Gusman
Lead Portfolio Manager
Terence P. Brennan
Portfolio Manager
Overview
The views expressed in the following discussion reflect those of the portfolio management team only through the end of the period of the report as stated on the cover. The management team's views are subject to change at any time based on market and other conditions and should not be construed as a recommendation. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Current and future portfolio holdings are subject to risk.
Commodities and commodity-related equities lost significant ground during the past year. All of the negative return was generated in the first eight months of the period, when a sharp slowdown in worldwide economic growth caused commodity demand to evaporate and prices to decline well off of their highs of mid-2008. The environment improved substantially in the final four months of the period, when the combined effect of a stabilization of the world economy, enormous government stimulus packages and low interest rates sparked a massive rebound in commodity markets. Still, this recovery was not nearly enough to make up for the downturn in that occurred in the interval from June 2008 to February 2009.
With this as the backdrop, the fund produced a total return at net asset value of -40.41%. The price of the fund's shares traded on the New York Stock Exchange returned -36.43% based on market performance. (Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Please see page 3 for more complete performance information.)
The fund's blended benchmark — which is made up of the S&P Goldman Sachs Commodities Index (S&P GSCI) (20%), the MSCI World Energy Index (40%) and the MSCI World Materials Index (40%) — returned -44.99% for the year. The S&P GSCI, which measures the performance of physical commodities, returned -59.69%. The MSCI World Energy Index and the MSCI World Materials Index, which measure equity performance, returned -39.45% and -43.74%, respectively.1
The fund invests in (1) commodity futures (principally through its wholly owned subsidiary), commodity-linked structured notes and other instruments that provide the fund with market exposure to specific commodities and (2) commodity-linked equities.2 We look to capture commodity returns via (1) allocation between the equities and the commodities, depending on whichever we believe has the greater return potential; (2) security selection; (3) investment themes; and (4) tactical positions in individual commodities and other commodity-specific strategies.
Positive Contributors to Fund Performance
The largest positive contribution to performance came from the fund's allocation decisions. The most important factor was our decision to boost the portfolio's exposure to commodity-related stocks relative to commodity-linked structured notes late in the summer of 2008. This move boosted relative performance given the substantial outperformance of equities versus physical commodities during the autumn downturn. We maintained this underweight — or lower weighting in a given sector or security relative to the benchmark — in commodity-linked structured notes relative to equities through the beginning of the year. This positioning reflected our belief that commodities would continue to underperform given that valuations for commodity-related stocks — which had fallen sharply due to the plunge in the broader equity markets — seemed very inexpensive. The stocks subsequently outperformed, which led us to reduce the fund's weighting in equities and boost its position in commodity-linked structured notes. We believe the recent global stimulus packages and increased money supply will ultimately lead to higher inflation, rising interest rates and weakness in the US dollar — all of which are positive for commodity prices.
Our tactical positioning added value during the year. The largest contributor to outperformance was the fund's large overweight position in gold, which dramatically outperformed other commodities in the flight to safety that occurred in the stock market downturn. We have established this position through an investment in the exchange-traded fund SPDR Gold Trust, reflecting our preference for having exposure to the metal itself rather than gold stocks.3
Among the fund's themes, two contributed positively to performance. Even though energy stocks produced a negative return, our "Follow the Petrodollars" theme was positive on a relative basis. Believing oil prices will ultimately achieve higher highs, we will look to follow the petrodollars (i.e., invest in stocks likely to benefit from the spending of major oil companies) by seeking opportunities among well-positioned companies in the oil services, construction materials and gold industries. We also remain positive on the "Buy What China Buys" theme, which seeks to capitalize on the rising long-term demand for the materials that China needs to import. China re-emerged as the key driver of commodity prices in the second quarter, and we believe this represents a positive longer-term sign for this theme.
At a time of poor overall market performance, the top contributing stocks were largely those that fell less than the sector as a whole. With this in mind, the leading contributors on a relative basis were Archer Daniels Midland Co.,* Owens-Illinois Inc., Enbridge Inc., Occidental Petroleum Corp. and Praxair Inc.
Pursuant to the fund's share repurchase program, the fund purchased 2,503,535 shares on the open market during the annual period. The average discount of these purchases, comparing the purchase price to the net asset value of the fund at the time of purchase, was 12.2%. This contributed to the fund's performance during the year.
The closed-end structure helped performance as the fund was able to take a longer-term view and stay invested in positions that rebounded later in the period.
Negative Contributors to Fund Performance
Overall, stock selection detracted from performance during the year. The fund's leading individual detractors for the annual period were Century Aluminum Co.,* Bumi Resources,* Nabors Industries Ltd.,* Gazprom* and Tetra Technologies, Inc.*
The fund's "Global Agribusiness" theme — which invests in fertilizer and agricultural chemical stocks — negatively affected performance. We retained a positive longer-term view on the agriculture sector despite its recent underperformance.
Outlook and Positioning
While the US Federal Reserve Board's decision to boost the money supply caused commodity prices and the related equities to soar in the March-May 2009 time frame, we believe prices could remain under near-term pressure due to the continued weakness in the economic outlook for the developed world. In addition, the sharp rally in commodity prices means that China could curtail its purchases of commodities in the months ahead. We would view any short-term sell-off as an opportunity, however, as we expect that the recent cyclical downdraft in commodity prices ultimately will yield to the longer-term uptrend
We expect the possibility of continued dispersion in commodity prices as we move through 2009 and believe that volatility — among commodities and between commodities and commodity-related stocks — will remain high. In light of this volatility, we believe the fund continues to be benefited by the ability to stay fully invested in the closed-end structure.
1 The S&P Goldman Sachs Commodities Index (formerly GSCI) is a composite index of commodity sector returns representing an unleveraged, long-only investment in commodities futures that is broadly diversified across the spectrum of commodities.The MSCI World Energy Index measures the performance of energy equities in developed markets around the world.The MSCI World Materials Index measures the performance of materials equities in developed markets around the world.MSCI indices are calculated using closing local market prices and translate to US dollars using the London close foreign exchange rates.All of these indices assume reinvestment of all distributions and do not reflect the expenses of managing a mutual fund. It is not possible to invest directly into an index.2 A structured note is a debt obligation that also contains an embedded derivative component with characteristics that adjust the security's risk/return profile. The return performance of a structured note will track that of the underlying debt obligation and the derivative embedded within it.3 The SPDR Gold Trust is a exchange-traded gold fund that tracks the price performance of gold bullion.* Not held in the portfolio as of June 30, 2009.Portfolio Summary
Geographical Diversification (As a % of Common Stocks, Rights and Options Purchased) | 6/30/09 | 6/30/08 |
| | |
United States | 53% | 45% |
United Kingdom | 13% | 11% |
Canada | 13% | 13% |
Australia | 7% | 5% |
France | 4% | 5% |
Netherlands | 3% | 4% |
Luxembourg | 3% | 1% |
Switzerland | 2% | — |
Spain | 1% | 2% |
Bermuda | — | 3% |
Sweden | — | 2% |
Other | 1% | 9% |
| 100% | 100% |
Sector Diversification (As a % of Common Stocks, Rights and Options Purchased) | 6/30/09 | 6/30/08 |
| | |
Materials | 49% | 43% |
Energy | 47% | 55% |
Industrials | 2% | 1% |
Consumer Staples | 2% | 1% |
| 100% | 100% |
Consolidated geographical and sector diversification are subject to change.
Ten Largest Equity Holdings at June 30, 2009 (36.0% of Net Assets) | Country | Percent |
1. BHP Billiton Producer of petroleum, minerals and steel products
| Australia
| 7.5% |
2. ExxonMobil Corp. Explorer and producer of oil and gas
| United States
| 5.9% |
3. Chevron Corp. Operator of petroleum exploration, delivery and refining facilities
| United States
| 4.1% |
4. BP PLC Exporter and producer of oil and natural gas
| United Kingdom
| 3.7% |
5. Monsanto Co. Provider of agricultural products
| United States
| 3.1% |
6. Royal Dutch Shell PLC Explorer, producer and refiner of petroleum
| Netherlands
| 2.5% |
7. Owens-Illinois, Inc. Manufacturer of glass containers
| United States
| 2.4% |
8. BG Group PLC Specializes in the exploration, production, transmission and distribution of gas and oil
| United Kingdom
| 2.4% |
9. Praxair, Inc. Producer of industrial gases and specialized coatings
| United States
| 2.2% |
10. ArcelorMittal Manufacturer of various types of steel
| Luxembourg
| 2.2% |
Consolidated portfolio holdings are subject to change.
For more complete details about the Fund's consolidated investment portfolio, see page 10. A quarterly Fact Sheet is available upon request. A complete list of the Fund's portfolio holdings is posted as of the month end on www.dws-investments.com on or about the 15th day of the following month. More frequent posting of consolidated portfolio holdings information may be made from time to time on www.dws-investments.com. Please see the Additional Information section for contact information.
Following the Fund's fiscal first and third quarter-end, a complete consolidated portfolio holdings listing is filed with the SEC on Form N-Q. The form will be available on the SEC's Web site at www.sec.gov, and it also may be reviewed and copied at the SEC's Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the SEC's Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.
Consolidated Investment Portfolio
as of June 30, 2009
| Shares
| Value ($) |
| |
Common Stocks 78.2% |
Australia 5.0% |
BHP Billiton Ltd. | 209,056 | 5,729,684 |
Rio Tinto Ltd. | 13,873 | 580,616 |
(Cost $5,136,195) | 6,310,300 |
Brazil 0.8% |
Cosan SA Industria e Comercio* (Cost $874,874) | 139,102 | 1,022,235 |
Canada 10.4% |
Agrium, Inc. | 32,303 | 1,290,009 |
Barrick Gold Corp. | 71,577 | 2,409,182 |
Enbridge, Inc. | 363 | 12,596 |
EnCana Corp. | 52,129 | 2,584,602 |
Kinross Gold Corp. | 123,776 | 2,255,987 |
Potash Corp. of Saskatchewan, Inc. | 26,151 | 2,439,198 |
Suncor Energy, Inc. | 65,249 | 1,984,144 |
(Cost $12,437,896) | 12,975,718 |
France 3.1% |
Lafarge SA* | 30,625 | 2,079,349 |
Total SA | 33,167 | 1,796,396 |
(Cost $3,537,696) | 3,875,745 |
Germany 0.4% |
SMA Solar Technology AG (Cost $532,704) | 6,771 | 501,970 |
Luxembourg 2.2% |
ArcelorMittal (Cost $2,253,108) | 84,965 | 2,790,393 |
Netherlands 2.5% |
Royal Dutch Shell PLC "A" | 73,478 | 1,840,196 |
Royal Dutch Shell PLC "B" | 51,870 | 1,309,529 |
(Cost $4,460,235) | 3,149,725 |
Spain 0.8% |
Gamesa Corp. Tecnologica SA (Cost $901,695) | 49,209 | 934,216 |
Switzerland 1.5% |
Transocean Ltd.* | 14,549 | 1,080,845 |
Weatherford International Ltd.* | 42,633 | 833,902 |
(Cost $1,766,321) | 1,914,747 |
United Kingdom 10.3% |
BG Group PLC | 177,557 | 2,983,303 |
BHP Billiton PLC | 161,379 | 3,645,232 |
BP PLC | 587,355 | 4,647,831 |
Rio Tinto PLC | 46,169 | 1,607,287 |
(Cost $13,519,950) | 12,883,653 |
United States 41.2% |
Air Products & Chemicals, Inc. | 37,951 | 2,451,255 |
Anadarko Petroleum Corp. | 25,850 | 1,173,332 |
Apache Corp. | 28,073 | 2,025,467 |
Cameron International Corp.* | 23,621 | 668,474 |
Chevron Corp. | 76,705 | 5,081,706 |
Commercial Metals Co. | 33,743 | 540,900 |
Corn Products International, Inc. | 35,312 | 946,009 |
Crown Holdings, Inc.* | 37,636 | 908,533 |
ExxonMobil Corp. | 106,034 | 7,412,837 |
First Solar, Inc.* | 3,132 | 507,760 |
Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold, Inc. (a) | 39,151 | 1,961,857 |
Marathon Oil Corp. (a) | 32,659 | 984,016 |
Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. | 15,315 | 1,208,047 |
Monsanto Co. | 51,830 | 3,853,042 |
National-Oilwell Varco, Inc.* | 25,764 | 841,452 |
Occidental Petroleum Corp. | 35,015 | 2,304,337 |
Owens-Illinois, Inc.* | 107,122 | 3,000,487 |
Pactiv Corp.* | 78,309 | 1,699,305 |
Peabody Energy Corp. | 30,283 | 913,335 |
Praxair, Inc. | 39,457 | 2,804,209 |
Quanta Services, Inc.* | 21,299 | 492,646 |
Schlumberger Ltd. | 37,794 | 2,045,033 |
Steel Dynamics, Inc. | 101,904 | 1,501,046 |
The Mosaic Co. (a) | 31,157 | 1,380,255 |
Ultra Petroleum Corp.* | 39,847 | 1,554,033 |
United States Steel Corp. (b) | 43,370 | 1,550,044 |
XTO Energy, Inc. (b) | 49,105 | 1,872,865 |
(Cost $54,407,727) | 51,682,282 |
Total Common Stocks (Cost $99,828,401) | 98,040,984 |
|
Rights 0.3% |
Australia 0.1% |
Rio Tinto Ltd., Expiration Date 7/1/2009* (Cost $116,473) | 7,283 | 123,828 |
United Kingdom 0.2% |
Rio Tinto PLC, Expiration Date 7/1/2009* (Cost $251,871) | 24,238 | 278,337 |
Total Rights (Cost $368,344) | 402,165 |
|
Exchange-Traded Fund 1.4% |
United States |
SPDR Gold Trust* (Cost $906,522) | 19,725 | 1,798,525 |
|
Exchange-Traded Note 0.5% |
United States |
iPath Dow Jones-AIG Livestock Total Return Sub-Index* (Cost $845,969) | 19,573 | 564,290 |
| Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
| |
Commodities Linked/Structured Notes 4.8% |
Barclays Bank PLC S&P GSCI/MDX Structured Note, Leverage Factor 3X, 144A, 0.209%, 7/9/2010 (d) | 1,650,000 | 1,503,325 |
Landesbank Baden-Wurttemberg MLCX Structured Note, 144A, 0.159%, 7/24/2009 (c) | 10,000,000 | 4,448,080 |
Total Commodities Linked/Structured Notes (Cost $11,650,000) | 5,951,405 |
|
Government & Agency Obligation 1.0% |
US Treasury Obligation |
US Treasury Bill, 0.15%**, 9/17/2009 (e) (Cost $1,193,612) | 1,194,000 | 1,193,529 |
| Contracts
| Value ($) |
| |
Call Options Purchased 0.1% |
United States |
Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold, Inc., Expiration Date 8/22/2009, Strike Price $50.0 | 228 | 105,336 |
The Mosaic Co., Expiration Date 9/19/2009, Strike Price $55.0 | 246 | 37,884 |
Total Call Options Purchased (Cost $170,669) | 143,220 |
| Shares
| Value ($) |
| |
Securities Lending Collateral 1.0% |
Daily Assets Fund Institutional, 0.48% (f) (g) (Cost $1,284,875) | 1,284,875 | 1,284,875 |
|
Cash Equivalents 14.8% |
Cash Management QP Trust, 0.27% (f) (Cost $18,581,598) | 18,581,598 | 18,581,598 |
| % of Net Assets | Value ($) |
| |
Total Consolidated Investment Portfolio (Cost $134,829,990)+ | 102.1 | 127,960,591 |
Other Assets and Liabilities, Net | (2.1) | (2,665,378) |
Net Assets | 100.0 | 125,295,213 |
* Non-income producing security.** Annualized yield at time of purchase; not a coupon rate.+ The cost for federal income tax purposes was $145,201,542. At June 30, 2009, net unrealized depreciation for all securities based on tax cost was $17,240,951. This consisted of aggregate gross unrealized appreciation for all securities in which there was an excess of value over tax cost of $8,731,802 and aggregate gross unrealized depreciation for all securities in which there was an excess of tax cost over value of $25,972,753.(a) Security pledged as collateral for written option contracts.(b) All or a portion of these securities were on loan (see Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements). The value of all securities loaned at June 30, 2009 amounted to $1,218,118, which is 1.0% of net assets.(c) Security is linked to the Merrill Lynch Commodity Index eXtra (MLCX). The index is a composite of commodity sector returns, representing unleveraged, long-only investments in commodities futures that are broadly diversified across the spectrum of commodities.(d) Security is linked to the S&P Goldman Sachs Commodity Index (S&P GSCI). The index is a composite of commodity sector returns, representing unleveraged, long-only investments in commodities futures that are broadly diversified across the spectrum of commodities.(e) At June 30, 2009, this security has been pledged, in whole or in part, to cover initial margin requirements for open futures contracts.(f) Affiliated fund managed by Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. The rate shown is the annualized seven-day yield at period end.(g) Represents collateral held in connection with securities lending. Income earned by the Fund is net of borrower rebates.144A: Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers.
MDX: Modified Index
MLCX: Merrill Lynch Commodity Index eXtra
SPDR: Standard & Poor's Depository Receipt
S&P GSCI: Standard & Poor's Goldman Sachs Commodity Index
At June 30, 2009, open futures contracts purchased were as follows:
Futures | Expiration Date | Contracts | Aggregated Face Value ($) | Value ($) | Unrealized Depreciation ($) |
S&P Goldman Sachs Commodity Index
| 7/17/2009 | 126 | 14,981,062 | 14,171,850 | (809,212) |
At June 30, 2009, open written options were as follows:
Written options | Number of Contracts | Expiration Date | Strike Price ($) | Value ($)* |
Call options Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold, Inc.
| 228 | 8/22/2009 | 40.0 | 251,256 |
Marathon Oil Corp.
| 152 | 10/17/2009 | 31.0 | 33,440 |
The Mosaic Co.
| 246 | 9/19/2009 | 45.0 | 120,540 |
Total Written Options (Premiums received $411,766) | 405,236 |
* Unrealized appreciation at June 30, 2009 was $6,530.For information on the Fund's policy and additional disclosures regarding futures contracts, written options, commodities linked/structured notes and purchased options, please refer to the derivatives section of Note A in the accompanying Consolidated Notes to Financial Statements.
Fair Value Measurements
Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, "Fair Value Measurements," as amended, establishes a three-tier hierarchy for measuring fair value and requires additional disclosure about the classification of fair value measurements.
Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund's investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels. Level 1 includes quoted prices in active markets for identical securities. Level 2 includes other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds and credit risk). Level 3 includes significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund's own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments). The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
The following is a summary of the inputs used as of June 30, 2009 in valuing the Fund's investments. For information on the Fund's policy regarding the valuation of investments, please refer to the Security Valuation section of Note A in the accompanying Notes to the Financial Statements.
Assets | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total |
Common Stock and/or Other Equity Investments (h)
|
Australia | $ — | $ 6,434,128 | $ — | $ 6,434,128 |
Brazil | 1,022,235 | — | — | 1,022,235 |
Canada | 12,975,718 | — | — | 12,975,718 |
France | — | 3,875,745 | — | 3,875,745 |
Germany | — | 501,970 | — | 501,970 |
Luxembourg | — | 2,790,393 | — | 2,790,393 |
Netherlands | — | 3,149,725 | — | 3,149,725 |
Spain | — | 934,216 | — | 934,216 |
Switzerland | 1,914,747 | — | — | 1,914,747 |
United Kingdom | — | 13,161,990 | — | 13,161,990 |
United States | 54,045,097 | — | — | 54,045,097 |
Commodities Linked/Structured Notes
| — | — | 5,951,405 | 5,951,405 |
Short-Term Investments (h)
| 1,284,875 | 19,775,127 | — | 21,060,002 |
Derivatives (i)
| 143,220 | — | — | 143,220 |
Total | $ 71,385,892 | $ 50,623,294 | $ 5,951,405 | $ 127,960,591 |
Liabilities | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total |
Derivatives (i)
| $ (1,214,448) | — | — | $ (1,214,448) |
(h) See Consolidated Investment Portfolio for additional detailed categorizations.(i) Derivatives include value of open options purchased, unrealized depreciation on open futures contracts and written options, at value.The following is a reconciliation of the Fund's Level 3 investments for which significant unobservable inputs were used in determining value:
| Investments in Securities |
Balance as of June 30, 2008 | $ 98,641,471 |
Net realized gain (loss)
| (32,003,939) |
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
| (7,122,066) |
Amortization Premium/Discount
| — |
Net purchases (sales)
| (53,564,061) |
Net transfers in (out) of Level 3
| — |
Balance as of June 30, 2009 | $ 5,951,405 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from investments still held as of June 30, 2009 | $ (5,841,395) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
Consolidated Financial Statements
Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of June 30, 2009 |
Assets |
Investments:
Investments in securities, at value (cost $114,963,517) — including $1,218,118 of securities loaned | $ 108,094,118 |
Investment in Daily Assets Fund Institutional (cost $1,284,875)* | 1,284,875 |
Investment in Cash Management QP Trust, at value (cost $18,581,598) | 18,581,598 |
Total investments, at value (cost $134,829,990)
| 127,960,591 |
Cash
| 30,585 |
Foreign currency, at value (cost $13,532)
| 13,473 |
Interest receivable
| 6,012 |
Dividends receivable
| 92,886 |
Foreign taxes recoverable
| 12,337 |
Other assets
| 3,442 |
Total assets
| 128,119,326 |
Liabilities |
Payable for investments purchased
| 250,044 |
Payable for Fund shares repurchased
| 224,546 |
Payable upon return of securities loaned
| 1,284,875 |
Payable for daily variation margin on open futures contracts
| 349,650 |
Options written, at value (premium received $411,766)
| 405,236 |
Accrued management fee
| 88,342 |
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
| 221,420 |
Total liabilities
| 2,824,113 |
Net assets, at value | $ 125,295,213 |
Net Assets consist of |
Undistributed net investment income
| 2,162,216 |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:
Investments | (6,869,399) |
Futures | (809,212) |
Written options | 6,530 |
Foreign currency | 2,590 |
Accumulated net realized gain (loss)
| (90,243,470) |
Cost of 9,383,728 shares held in treasury
| (151,027,663) |
Paid-in capital
| 372,073,621 |
Net assets, at value | $ 125,295,213 |
Net Asset Value: |
Net Asset Value offering and redemption price per share ($125,295,213 ÷ 16,588,270 shares of common stock outstanding, $.01 par value, 240,000,000 shares authorized)
| $ 7.55 |
* Represents collateral on securities loaned.The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
Consolidated Statement of Operations for the year ended June 30, 2009 |
Investment Income |
Income: Dividends (net of foreign taxes withheld of $144,340)
| $ 3,583,856 |
Interest
| 796 |
Interest — Cash Management QP Trust
| 141,883 |
Securities lending income, including income from Daily Assets Fund Institutional, net of borrower rebates
| 3,044 |
Total Income
| 3,729,579 |
Expenses: Management fee
| 1,840,534 |
Services to shareholders
| 17,719 |
Custodian and accounting fees
| 189,684 |
Directors' fees and expenses
| 13,384 |
Reports to shareholders and shareholder meeting
| 344,962 |
Audit and tax fees
| 79,206 |
Legal fees
| 250,545 |
NYSE listing fees
| 25,995 |
Other
| 93,950 |
Total expenses
| 2,855,979 |
Net investment income (loss) | 873,600 |
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) |
Net realized gain (loss) from: Investments
| (87,576,158) |
Futures
| (1,372,610) |
Written options
| 1,607,024 |
Foreign currency
| (321,923) |
| (87,663,667) |
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: Investments
| (122,375,599) |
Futures
| (809,212) |
Written options
| 6,530 |
Foreign currency
| 885 |
| (123,177,396) |
Net gain (loss) | (210,841,063) |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | $ (209,967,463) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Net Assets |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | Years Ended June 30, |
2009 | 2008 |
Operations: Net investment income (loss)
| $ 873,600 | $ 1,252,152 |
Net realized gain (loss)
| (87,663,667) | 108,028,173 |
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
| (123,177,396) | 11,750,033 |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
| (209,967,463) | 121,030,358 |
Distributions to shareholders from:
Net investment income | (795,097) | (2,396,789) |
Net realized gains | (86,578,878) | (85,292,257) |
Total distributions to shareholders
| (87,373,975) | (87,689,046) |
Fund share transactions: Cost of shares tendered and accepted
| (20,830,167) | (43,109,773) |
Cost of shares repurchased
| (19,859,215) | — |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from Fund share transactions
| (40,689,382) | (43,109,773) |
Increase (decrease) in net assets | (338,030,820) | (9,768,461) |
Net assets at beginning of year
| 463,326,033 | 473,094,494 |
Net assets at end of year (including undistributed net investment income of $2,162,216 and $796,374, respectively)
| $ 125,295,213 | $ 463,326,033 |
Other Information |
Shares outstanding at beginning of period
| 20,096,637 | 22,267,742 |
Shares tendered and accepted
| (1,004,832) | (2,171,105) |
Shares repurchased
| (2,503,535) | — |
Common shares outstanding at end of period
| 16,588,270 | 20,096,637 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
Consolidated Financial Highlights
Years Ended June 30, | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005a |
Selected Per Share Data |
Net asset value, beginning of period | $ 23.05 | $ 21.25 | $ 19.27 | $ 16.16 | $ 14.33d |
Income (loss) from investment operations: Net investment income (loss)b | .05 | .06 | .11 | .20 | .12 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | (10.92) | 5.84 | 3.54 | 4.69 | 1.77 |
Total from investment operations | (10.87) | 5.90 | 3.65 | 4.89 | 1.89 |
Less distributions from: Net investment income | (.04) | (.11) | (.13) | (.17) | (.02) |
Net realized gain | (4.78) | (4.03) | (1.56) | (1.65) | (.01) |
Total distributions | (4.82) | (4.14) | (1.69) | (1.82) | (.03) |
Offering costs charged to paid-in capital
| — | — | — | — | (.03) |
NAV accretion resulting from repurchases and shares tendered and accepted for shares at value
| .19 | .04 | .02 | .04 | — |
Net asset value, end of period | $ 7.55 | $ 23.05 | $ 21.25 | $ 19.27 | $ 16.16 |
Market value, end of period | $ 7.09 | $ 20.30 | $ 18.62 | $ 16.47 | $ 14.04 |
Total Return (%) |
Per share net asset value (%)c
| (40.41) | 34.26 | 22.91 | 32.61 | 12.98** |
Per share market value (%)c
| (36.43) | 34.89 | 26.01 | 30.45 | (6.22)** |
Ratios to Average Net Assets and Supplemental Data |
Net assets, end of period (in millions)
| 125 | 463 | 473 | 452 | 420 |
Ratio of expenses before expense reductions (%)
| 1.40 | 1.12 | 1.09 | 1.13 | 1.13* |
Ratio of expenses after expense reductions (%)
| 1.40 | 1.12 | 1.09 | 1.13 | 1.12* |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) (%)
| .42 | .28 | .60 | 1.08 | .97* |
Portfolio turnover rate (%)
| 88 | 86 | 118 | 93 | 59** |
a For the period from September 24, 2004 (commencement of operations) to June 30, 2005. b Based on average shares outstanding during the period. c Total return based on net asset value reflects changes in the Fund's net asset value during the period. Total return based on market value reflects changes in market value. Each figure assumes that dividend and capital gain distributions, if any were reinvested. These figures will differ depending upon the level of any discount from or premium to net asset value at which the Fund's shares traded during the period. d Beginning per share amount reflects $15.00 initial public offering price net of sales load ($0.675 per share). * Annualized ** Not annualized
|
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
A. Organization and Significant Accounting Policies
DWS Global Commodities Stock Fund, Inc. (the ``Fund'') is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the ``1940 Act''), as a closed-end, non-diversified management investment company organized as a Maryland corporation.
The Fund is authorized to issue 250,000,000 shares, of which 240,000,000 shares are classified as Common Shares and 10,000,000 shares are classified as Preferred Shares, $0.01 par value per share.
The Fund's Consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America which require the use of management estimates. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The policies described below are followed consistently by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements.
Principles of Consolidation. Effective March 25, 2009, the Fund invests indirectly in commodities markets through a wholly owned subsidiary, DWS Cayman Commodity I, LTD organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands (the "Subsidiary"). Among other investments, the Subsidiary may invest in gold coin and bullion and other precious metals and commodity-linked derivative instruments, such as swaps, futures and exchange traded funds. The Subsidiary may also invest in debt securities, some of which are intended to serve as margin or collateral for the Subsidiary's derivatives positions. As of June 30, 2009, the Fund held $14,164,592 in the Subsidiary, representing 11.3% of the Fund's net assets. The Fund's Investment Portfolio has been consolidated and includes the accounts of the Fund and the Subsidiary. The consolidated financial statements include portfolio holdings of the Fund and the Subsidiary. All inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated.
Security Valuation. Investments are stated at value determined as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange on each day the exchange is open for trading. Equity securities and exchange traded funds and exchange traded notes ("ETFs" and "ETNs") are valued at the most recent sale price or official closing reported on the exchange (US or foreign) or over-the-counter market on which they trade. Securities, ETFs and ETNs for which no sales are reported are valued at the calculated mean between the most recent bid and asked quotations on the relevant market or, if a mean cannot be determined, at the most recent bid quotation.
Structured notes (i.e., commodities-linked or index-linked notes) are valued based on the terms of agreements under valuation procedures which are approved by the Directors. Pricing techniques which take into account appropriate factors such as related underlying indices, commodities' prices, liquidity, quality, maturity and other economic variables.
Debt securities are valued by independent pricing services approved by the Directors of the Fund. If the pricing services are unable to provide valuations, the securities are valued at the average of the means based on the most recent bid or evaluated price, as applicable, obtained from one or more broker-dealers. Such services may use various pricing techniques which take into account appropriate factors such as yield, quality, coupon rate, maturity, type of issue, trading characteristics and other data, as well as broker quotes.
Money market instruments purchased with an original or remaining maturity of sixty days or less, maturing at par, are valued at amortized cost. Investments in open-end investment companies and Cash Management QP Trust are valued at their net asset value each business day.
Securities and other assets for which market quotations are not readily available or for which the above valuation procedures are deemed not to reflect fair value are valued in a manner that is intended to reflect their fair value as determined in accordance with procedures approved by the Directors. The Fund may use a fair valuation model to value international equity securities in order to adjust for events which may occur between the close of the foreign exchanges and the close of the New York Stock Exchange. In accordance with the Fund's valuation procedures, factors used in determining value may include, but are not limited to, the type of the security, the size of the holding, the initial cost of the security, the existence of any contractual restrictions on the security's disposition, the price and extent of public trading in similar securities of the issuer or of comparable companies, quotations or evaluated prices from broker-dealers and/or pricing services, information obtained from the issuer, analysts, and/or the appropriate stock exchange (for exchange-traded securities), an analysis of the company's financial statements, an evaluation of the forces that influence the issuer and the market(s) in which the security is purchased and sold and with respect to debt securities, the maturity, coupon, creditworthiness, currency denomination, and the movement of the market in which the security is normally traded. The value determined under these procedures may differ from published values for the same securities.
The Fund adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, "Fair Value Measurements," as amended, effective at the beginning of the Fund's fiscal year. Disclosure about the classification of fair value measurements is included in a table following the Fund's Consolidated Investment Portfolio.
Securities Lending. In May of 2009, the Fund commenced lending securities to financial institutions. The Fund retains beneficial ownership of the securities it has loaned and continues to receive interest and dividends paid by the issuer of securities and to participate in any changes in their market value. The Fund requires the borrowers of the securities to maintain collateral with the Fund consisting of liquid, unencumbered assets having a value at least equal to the value of the securities loaned. When the collateral falls below specified amounts, the lending agents will use their best efforts to obtain additional collateral on the next business day to meet required amounts under the security lending agreement. The Fund may invest the cash collateral into a joint trading account in an affiliated money market fund pursuant to Exemptive Orders issued by the SEC. The Fund receives compensation for lending its securities either in the form of fees or by earning interest on invested cash collateral net of borrower rebates and fees paid to a lending agent. Either the Fund or the borrower may terminate the loan. There may be risks of delay and costs in recovery of securities or even loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail financially. The Fund is also subject to all investment risks associated with the reinvestment of any cash collateral received, including, but not limited to, interest rate, credit and liquidity risk associated with such investments.
Foreign Currency Translations. The books and records of the Fund are maintained in US dollars. Investment securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in a foreign currency are translated into US dollars at the prevailing exchange rates at period end. Purchases and sales of investment securities, income and expenses are translated into US dollars at the prevailing exchange rates on the respective dates of the transactions.
Net realized and unrealized gains and losses on foreign currency transactions represent net gains and losses between trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, the disposition of forward foreign currency exchange contracts and foreign currencies, and the difference between the amount of net investment income accrued and the US dollar amount actually received. That portion of both realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments that results from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates is not separately disclosed, but is included with net realized and unrealized gain/appreciation and loss/depreciation on investments.
Derivatives. The Fund has adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 161 ("FAS 161"), "Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," effective at the beginning of the Fund's fiscal year. FAS 161 requires enhanced disclosures about the Fund's derivative and hedging activities and derivatives accounted for as hedging instruments under FAS 133 must be disclosed separately from derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting under FAS 133. Because investment companies account for their derivatives at fair value and record any changes in fair value in current period earnings, the Fund's derivatives are not accounted for as hedging instruments under FAS 133. As such, even though the Fund may use derivatives in an attempt to achieve an economic hedge, the Fund's derivatives are not considered to be hedging instruments under FAS 133. The disclosure below is presented in accordance with FAS 161.
Futures Contracts. A futures contract is an agreement between a buyer or seller and an established futures exchange or its clearinghouse in which the buyer or seller agrees to take or make a delivery of a specific amount of a financial instrument at a specified price on a specific date (settlement date). The Fund may enter into futures contracts to provide market exposure to specific commodities.
Futures contracts are valued at the most recent settlement price. Upon entering into a futures contract, the Fund is required to deposit with a financial intermediary cash or securities ("initial margin") in an amount equal to a certain percentage of the face value indicated in the futures contract. Subsequent payments ("variation margin") are made or received by the Fund dependent upon the daily fluctuations in the value and are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized gains or losses by the Fund. Gains or losses are realized when the contract expires or is closed. Since all futures contracts are exchange traded, counterparty risk is minimized as the exchange's clearinghouse acts as the counterparty, and guarantees the futures against default.
Certain risks may arise upon entering into futures contracts, including the risk that an illiquid market will limit the Fund's ability to close out a futures contract prior to the settlement date and that a change in the value of a futures contract may not correlate exactly with the changes in the value of the underlying hedged security, index or currency. Risk of loss may exceed amounts recognized on the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
A summary of the open futures contracts as of June 30, 2009 is included in a table following the Fund's Consolidated Investment Portfolio. The volume indicated is generally indicative of the volume throughout the year.
Options. An option contract is a contract in which the writer (seller) of the option grants the buyer of the option, upon payment of a premium, the right to purchase from (call option), or sell to (put option), the writer a designated instrument at a specified price within a specified period of time. Certain options, including options on indices, will require cash settlement by the Fund if the option is exercised. The Fund may enter into option contracts in order to hedge against potential adverse price movements in the value of portfolio assets; as a temporary substitute for selling selected investments; to lock in the purchase price of a security which it expects to purchase in the near future; as a temporary substitute for purchasing selected investments; and to enhance potential gain.
The liability representing the Fund's obligation under an exchange traded written option or investment in a purchased option is valued at the last sale price or, in the absence of a sale, the mean between the closing bid and asked prices or at the most recent asked price (bid for purchased options) if no bid and asked price are available. Over-the-counter written or purchased options are valued using dealer-supplied quotations. Gain or loss is recognized when the option contract expires or is closed.
If the Fund writes a covered call option, the Fund foregoes, in exchange for the premium, the opportunity to profit during the option period from an increase in the market value of the underlying security above the exercise price. If the Fund writes a put option it accepts the risk of a decline in the market value of the underlying security below the exercise price. Over-the-counter options have the risk of the potential inability of counterparties to meet the terms of their contracts. The Fund's maximum exposure to purchased options is limited to the premium initially paid. In addition, certain risks may arise upon entering into option contracts including the risk that an illiquid secondary market will limit the Fund's ability to close out an option contract prior to the expiration date and that a change in the value of the option contract may not correlate exactly with changes in the value of the securities or currencies hedged.
A summary of the open written option contracts as of June 30, 2009 is included in a table following the Fund's Consolidated Investment Portfolio. A summary of the purchased option contracts as of June 30, 2009 is included in the Fund's Consolidated Investment Portfolio. The volume indicated is generally indicative of the volume throughout the year.
Commodities Linked/Structured Notes. The Fund invests in structured notes whose value is based on the price movements of a physical commodity, a commodity futures contract or commodity index, or some other readily measurable economic variable. A structured note is a type of debt instrument in which an issuer borrows money from the investor, in this case the Fund, and pays back the principal adjusted for performance of the underlying index less a fee. The structured notes may be leveraged, increasing the volatility of each note's value relative to the change in the underlying linked financial element. The value of these notes will rise and fall in response to changes in the underlying commodity or related index or investment. Fluctuations in value of these securities are recorded as unrealized gains and losses in the accompanying financial statements. Net payments are recorded as net realized gains/losses. These notes are subject to prepayment, interest rate, credit and counterparty risk. If a counterparty becomes bankrupt or otherwise fails to perform its obligations due to financial difficulties, the Fund may experience significant delays in obtaining any recovery in a bankruptcy or other reorganization proceeding. The Fund may obtain only a limited recovery or may obtain no recovery in such circumstances. There is additional risk that the issuer or counterparty may be unable or unwilling to make timely payments of interest or principal. To partially mitigate this risk, the Advisor typically enters into these transactions with counterparties whose credit rating is investment grade. The Fund has the option to request prepayment from the issuer on a daily basis. At maturity, or when a note is sold, the Fund records a realized gain or loss. At June 30, 2009, the value of these securities comprised 4.8% of the Fund's net assets.
A summary of the commodities linked/structured notes as of June 30, 2009 is included in the Fund's Consolidated Investment Portfolio.
The following tables summarize the value of the Fund's derivative instruments held as of June 30, 2009 and the related location on the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities, presented by primary underlying risk exposure:
Asset Derivatives | Purchased Options | Commodities Linked/ Structured Notes | Total Value |
Commodity Contracts (a)
| $ — | $ 5,951,405 | $ 5,951,405 |
Equity Contracts (a)
| 143,220 | — | 143,220 |
| $ 143,220 | $ 5,951,405 | $ 6,094,625 |
Each of the above derivatives are located in the following Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities accounts:
(a) Investment in securities, at value (includes purchased options and commodities linked/structured notes)Liability Derivatives | Futures Contracts | Written Options | Total Value |
Commodity Contracts (a)
| $ (809,212) | $ — | $ (809,212) |
Equity Contracts (b)
| — | 6,530 | 6,530 |
| $ (809,212) | $ 6,530 | $ (802,682) |
Each of the above derivatives is located in the following Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities accounts:
(a) Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures. Payable for daily variation margin on open futures contracts reflects unsettled variation margin.(b) Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on written optionsAdditionally, the amount of unrealized and realized gains and losses on derivative instruments recognized in Fund earnings during the year ended June 30, 2009 and the related location on the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Operations is summarized in the following tables by primary underlying risk exposure:
Realized Gain (Loss) | Purchased Options | Futures Contracts | Written Options | Commodities Linked/ Structured Notes | Total Value |
Commodity Contracts (a)
| $ — | $ (1,372,610) | $ — | $ (32,003,939) | $ (33,376,549) |
Equity Contracts (b)
| (15,703) | — | 1,607,024 | — | 1,591,321 |
| $ (15,703) | $ (1,372,610) | $ 1,607,024 | $ (32,003,939) | $ (31,785,228) |
Each of the above derivatives is located in the following Consolidated Statement of Operations accounts:
(a) Net realized gain (loss) from investments (includes commodities linked/structured notes) and futures, respectively.(b) Net realized gain (loss) from investments (includes purchased options) and written options, respectively.Change in Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | Purchased Options | Futures Contracts | Written Options | Commodities Linked/ Structured Notes | Total Value |
Commodity Contracts (a)
| $ — | $ (809,212) | $ — | $ (7,122,066) | $ (7,931,278) |
Equity Contracts (b)
| (27,449) | — | 6,530 | — | (20,919) |
| $ (27,449) | $ (809,212) | $ 6,530 | $ (7,122,066) | $ (7,952,197) |
Each of the above derivatives is located in the following Consolidated Statement of Operations accounts:
(a) Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments (includes commodities linked/structured notes) and futures, respectively.(b) Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments (includes purchased options) and written options, respectively.Taxes. The Fund's policy is to comply with the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, which are applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its taxable income to its shareholders.
At June 30, 2009, the Fund had a net tax basis capital loss carryforward of approximately $34,719,000, which may be applied against any realized net taxable capital gains of each succeeding year until fully utilized or until June 30, 2017, the expiration date, whichever occurs first.
In addition, from November 1, 2008 through June 30, 2009, the Fund incurred approximately $45,153,000 of net realized capital losses. As permitted by tax regulations, the Fund intends to elect to defer these losses and treat them as arising in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010.
Additionally, based on the Fund's understanding of the tax rules and rates related to income, gains and transactions for the foreign jurisdictions in which it invests, the Fund will provide for foreign taxes, and where appropriate, deferred foreign taxes.
The Fund has reviewed the tax positions for the open tax years as of June 30, 2009 and has determined that no provision for income tax is required in the Fund's financial statements. The Fund's federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.
Distribution of Income and Gains. Net investment income of the Fund, if any, is declared and distributed to shareholders annually. Net realized gains from investment transactions, in excess of available capital loss carryforwards, would be taxable to the Fund if not distributed, and, therefore, will be distributed to shareholders at least annually.
The timing and characterization of certain income and capital gains distributions are determined annually in accordance with federal tax regulations which may differ from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These differences primarily related to investments in futures and certain securities sold at a loss. As a result, net investment income (loss) and net realized gain (loss) on investment transactions for a reporting period may differ significantly from distributions during such period. Accordingly, the Fund may periodically make reclassifications among certain of its capital accounts without impacting the net asset value of the Fund.
At June 30, 2009, the Fund's components of distributable earnings (accumulated losses) on a tax basis were as follows:
Undistributed ordinary income*
| $ 2,164,187 |
Capital loss carryforwards
| $ (34,719,000) |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
| $ (17,240,951) |
In addition, the tax character of distributions paid to shareholders by the Fund is summarized as follows:
| Years Ended June 30, |
| 2009 | 2008 |
Distributions from ordinary income*
| $ 47,167,611 | $ 30,018,035 |
Distributions from long-term capital gains
| $ 40,206,364 | $ 57,671,011 |
* For tax purposes short-term capital gains distributions are considered ordinary income distributions.Contingencies. In the normal course of business, the Fund may enter into contracts with service providers that contain general indemnification clauses. The Fund's maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet been made. However, based on experience, the Fund expects the risk of loss to be remote.
Other. Investment transactions are accounted for on a trade date plus one basis for daily net asset value calculations. However, for financial reporting purposes, investment security transactions are reported on trade date. Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date net of foreign withholding taxes. Certain dividends from foreign securities may be recorded subsequent to the ex-dividend date as soon as the Fund is informed of such dividend. Realized gains and losses from investment transactions are recorded on an identified cost basis.
B. Purchases and Sales of Securities
During the year ended June 30, 2009, purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) aggregated $182,425,170 and $326,156,980, respectively.
For the year ended June 30, 2009, transactions for written options on securities were as follows:
| Number of Contracts | Premium |
Outstanding, beginning of period
| — | $ — |
Options written
| 20,481 | 4,501,882 |
Options closed
| (19,445) | (3,947,847) |
Options exercised
| (410) | (142,269) |
Outstanding, end of period
| 626 | $ 411,766 |
C. Related Parties
Investment Management Agreement. Under the Investment Management Agreement with Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. ("DIMA" or the "Manager"), an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Deutsche Bank AG, the Manager directs the investments of the Fund in accordance with its investment objectives, policies and restrictions. The Manager determines the securities, instruments and other contracts relating to investments to be purchased, sold or entered into by the Fund. In addition to portfolio management services, the Manager provides certain administrative services in accordance with the Management Agreement. The management fee payable under the Management Agreement is equal to an annual rate of 0.90% of the Fund's average daily managed assets (i.e., the net asset value of Fund common shares plus the liquidation preference of any Fund preferred shares and the principal amount of any borrowings used for leverage), computed and accrued daily and payable monthly.
Service Provider Fees. DWS Investments Service Company ("DISC"), an affiliate of the Manager, is the transfer agent and dividend-disbursing agent for the common shares of the Fund. Pursuant to a sub-transfer agency agreement between DISC and DST Systems, Inc. ("DST"), DISC has delegated certain transfer agent and dividend-disbursing agent functions to DST. DISC compensates DST out of the shareholder servicing fee it receives from the Fund. For the year ended June 30, 2009, the amount charged to the Fund by DISC aggregated $15,960, of which $3,247 is unpaid.
DWS Investments Fund Accounting Corporation ("DIFA"), an affiliate of the Manager, is responsible for determining the daily net asset value per share and maintaining the portfolio and general accounting records of the Fund. Pursuant to a sub-accounting agreement between DIFA and State Street Bank and Trust Company ("SSB"), DIFA has delegated certain fund accounting functions to SSB. DIFA compensates SSB from the accounting service fee it receives from the Fund. The amount charged to the Fund for the year ended June 30, 2009 by DIFA aggregated $134,064, of which $7,642 is unpaid.
Directors' Fees and Expenses. The Fund paid each Director not affiliated with the Manager retainer fees plus specified amounts for various committee services and for the Board Chairperson.
Typesetting and Filing Service Fees. Under an agreement with DIMA, DIMA is compensated for providing typesetting and certain regulatory filing services to the Fund. For the year ended June 30, 2009, the amount charged to the Fund by DIMA included in the Consolidated Statement of Operations under "reports to shareholders and shareholder meeting" aggregated $14,478, of which $8,350 is unpaid.
Cash Management QP Trust. Pursuant to an Exemptive Order issued by the SEC, the Fund may invest in the Cash Management QP Trust (the "QP Trust") and other affiliated funds managed by the Manager. The QP Trust seeks to provide as high a level of current income as is consistent with the preservation of capital and the maintenance of liquidity. The QP Trust does not pay the Manager a management fee for the affiliated funds' investments in the QP Trust.
D. Line of Credit
The Fund and other affiliated funds (the "Participants") share in a $450 million revolving credit facility provided by a syndication of banks. The Fund may borrow for temporary or emergency purposes, including the meeting of redemption requests that otherwise might require the untimely disposition of securities. The Participants are charged an annual commitment fee which is allocated based on net assets, among each of the Participants. Interest is calculated at a rate per annum equal to the sum of the Federal Funds Rate plus 1.25 percent plus if LIBOR exceeds the Federal Funds Rate the amount of such excess. The Fund may borrow up to a maximum of 33 percent of its net assets under the agreement.
E. Investing in Securities and Derivatives Linked to the Commodities Market
The Fund invests primarily in equity securities issued by companies in commodities-related industries and commodities-linked securities related to such companies. Because of this, it is subject to the risks associated with its concentration in securities of issuers in commodities-related industries. The stocks of companies in commodities-related industries may underperform the stock market as a whole. The stock prices of companies in commodities-related industries may also experience greater price volatility than other types of common stocks. Securities issued by companies in commodities-related industries are sensitive to changes in the prices of, and in supply and demand for, commodities. The value of securities issued by companies in commodities-related industries may be affected by changes in overall market movements, changes in interest rates, or factors affecting a particular industry or commodity, such as drought, floods, weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs, policies of commodity cartels and international economic, political and regulatory developments.
The Fund also invests in commodities-linked structured notes and futures contracts. Commodities-linked structured notes provide exposure to the investment returns of "real assets" (i.e., assets that have tangible properties) that trade in commodities markets without investing directly in physical commodities. The commodities-linked structured notes and futures contracts in which the Fund invests are hybrid instruments that have substantial risks, including risk of loss of a significant portion of their principal value. Because the performance of these investments is linked to the performance of the underlying commodity prices, these investments are subject to market risks that relate to the movement of prices in the commodities markets. In addition to commodity-related risks and the risks of investing in derivatives, commodities-linked structured notes are subject to risks, such as credit risk, stock market risk and interest rate transaction risks, that in general affect the values of debt securities. They may be subject to additional special risks that do not affect traditional equity and debt securities, and those risks may be greater than or in addition to the risks of derivatives in general.
F. Tender Offer Programs
The Fund's Board of Directors authorized, subject to applicable law, a program of tender offers for the Fund's common shares for six consecutive semiannual periods of operation which began with the semiannual period ending December 2005 and concluded in July 2008. In the event that the common shares traded at an average discount from net asset value of more than 10% for the twelve weeks immediately preceding the end of the first quarter of such semiannual period (i.e., the first calendar quarter and the third calendar quarter), the Fund, under normal circumstances and subject to certain conditions, made offers to purchase up to 5% of its outstanding common shares at or near their net asset value from all beneficial shareholders.
The following table summarizes the tender offer program for the years ended June 30, 2008 and June 30, 2009. The accepted shares were tendered at a price equal to 98% of the net asset value on the next business day after the offer expired.
Date of Commencement | Expiration Date | Shares Tendered | % of Shares Tendered | Shares Accepted | % of Shares Accepted | Repurchase Price |
6/11/2007 | 7/17/2007 | 13,753,961 | 62% | 1,113,387 | 8.09% | $ 21.795 |
12/28/2007 | 2/6/2008 | 12,595,892 | 59% | 1,057,718 | 8.40% | $ 17.816 |
6/9/2008 | 7/14/2008 | 12,571,144 | 63% | 1,004,832 | 7.99% | $ 20.730 |
G. Share Repurchases
The Fund has a share repurchase plan to effect periodic repurchases of its shares in the open market from time to time when the Fund's shares trade at a discount to their net asset value per share in an amount up to 20% of its outstanding shares over a 12-month period. During the annual period ended June 30, 2009, the Fund purchased 2,503,535 shares of common stock on the open market at a total cost of $19,859,215. The average discount of these purchases, comparing the purchase price to the net asset value at the time of purchase, was 12.2%. These shares are held in treasury.
On July 15, 2009, the Fund announced that its Board of Directors extended the open-market share repurchase program so that the Fund may continue to purchase an aggregate of up to 20% of the Fund's outstanding shares of common stock in open-market transactions over the twelve month period from September 1, 2009 until August 31, 2010. The amount and timing of repurchases will be at the discretion of Deutsche Investment Management Americas, Inc. ("DIMA"), the Fund's investment adviser, and will be subject to market conditions and investment considerations. DIMA will seek to purchase shares at prices that will be accretive to the Fund's net asset value.
H. Revenue Rulings
The Fund obtained private letter rulings from the IRS confirming that the income and gain arising from certain types of commodities-linked structured notes in which the Fund invests constitute "qualifying income" under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
I. Review for Subsequent Events
In accordance with the provisions set forth in FASB Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 165 "Subsequent Events," adopted by the Fund as of June 30, 2009, events and transactions from July 1, 2009 through August 25, 2009, the date the consolidated financial statements were available to be issued, have been evaluated by management for subsequent events. Management has determined that there were no material events that would require disclosure in the Fund's consolidated financial statements through this date.
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of DWS Global Commodities Stock Fund, Inc.:
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated statement of assets and liabilities, including the consolidated investment portfolio, and the related consolidated statements of operations and of changes in net assets and the financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of DWS Global Commodities Stock Fund, Inc. (the "Fund") and its subsidiary at June 30, 2009, and the results of their operations, the changes in their net assets and the financial highlights for each of the periods presented, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements and financial highlights (hereafter referred to as "financial statements") are the responsibility of the Fund's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits, which included confirmation of securities at June 30, 2009, by correspondence with the custodian and brokers, provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Boston, Massachusetts August 25, 2009 | PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP |
Tax Information (Unaudited)
The Fund paid distributions of $2.22 per share from net long-term capital gains during its year ended June 30, 2009, of which 100% represents 15% rate gains.
For corporate shareholders, 2.79% of the ordinary dividends (i.e., income dividend plus short-term capital gains) paid during the Fund's fiscal year ended June 30, 2009, qualified for the dividends received deductions.
For federal income tax purposes, the fund designates $4,101,000, or the maximum amount allowable under tax law, as qualified dividend income.
Please consult a tax advisor if you have questions about federal or state income tax laws, or on how to prepare your tax returns. If you have specific questions about your account, please call (800) 621-1048.
Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan
A summary of the Fund's Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan (the "Plan") is set forth below. You may obtain more detailed information by requesting a copy of the Plan from DWS Investments Service Company (the "Transfer Agent") by writing to DWS Global Commodities Stock Fund, Inc. Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan, c/o DWS Investments Service Company, P.O. Box 219066, Kansas City, MO 64121-9066, by calling (800) 294-4366 or by visiting the Fund's Web site at www.dws-investments.com. The Transfer Agent maintains all participant accounts in the Plan and furnishes written confirmation of all transactions in the account, including information needed by participants for personal and tax records.
The Plan offers stockholders an automatic way to reinvest their dividends and capital gain distributions in shares of the Fund. Each stockholder of record is automatically a participant in the Plan unless the stockholder has instructed the Transfer Agent, in writing, otherwise. If your shares are held in the name of a broker or other nominee as the stockholder of record, please consult your broker or nominee to determine whether it is participating in the Plan on your behalf. Stockholders who do not participate in the Plan will receive all distributions paid by check mailed directly to them.
Participants in the Plan also have the option of making additional cash payments to the Transfer Agent, semiannually, in any amount from $100 to $3,000, for investment in the Fund's shares. The Plan Agent will use all such monies received from participants to purchase Fund shares in the open market on or about February 15 and August 15. To avoid unnecessary cash accumulations, and also to allow ample time for receipt and processing by the Transfer Agent, it is suggested that participants send in voluntary cash payments to be received by the Transfer Agent approximately 10 days (but not more than 30 days) before February 15, or August 15, as the case may be. A participant may withdraw a voluntary cash payment by written notice if the notice is received by the Transfer Agent not less than 48 hours before such payment is to be invested.
If the market price per share on the payment date for the dividend or distribution (the "Valuation Date") equals or exceeds net asset value per share, the Fund will issue shares of common stock to participants at the greater of the following on the Valuation Date: (a) net asset value, or (b) 95% of the market price. If the net asset value exceeds the market price of Fund shares on the Valuation Date, the Plan Agent (currently, Computershare Inc.) will use the dividend or distribution (less each participant's pro rata share of brokerage commissions) to buy Fund shares in the open market for the participant's account. Such purchases will be made on, or shortly after, the Valuation Date, and in no event more than 45 days after the Valuation Date, except where temporary curtailment or suspension of purchase is necessary to comply with federal securities law. In either case, for federal income tax purposes, the stockholder receives a distribution equal to the market value on the Valuation Date of new shares issued. State and local taxes may also apply. If the Fund should declare an income dividend or net capital gain distribution payable only in cash, the Plan Agent will, as agent for the participants, buy Fund shares in the open market for the participant's account on, or shortly after, the payment date.
There is no service fee charged to participants for reinvesting dividends or distributions from net realized capital gains. The Plan Agent's and/or Transfer Agent's fees for the handling of the reinvestment of dividends and capital gain distributions will be paid by the Fund. There will be no brokerage commissions with respect to shares issued directly by the Fund as a result of dividends or capital gain distributions payable either in stock or in cash. With respect to purchases of Fund shares from voluntary cash payments, each participant will be charged $1.00 for each such purchase. Each participant will pay a pro rata share of brokerage commissions incurred with respect to the Plan Agent's open market purchases of Fund shares in connection with the reinvestment of any dividends or capital gain distributions, or voluntary cash payments made by the participant.
Brokerage charges for purchasing small amounts of stock for individual accounts through the Plan are expected to be less than the usual brokerage charges for such transactions, because the Plan Agent will be purchasing stock for all participants in blocks and prorating the lower commission thus attainable.
The Fund reserves the right to terminate the Plan. Notice of the termination will be sent to the participants of the Plan at least 30 days before the record date for a dividend or distribution. The Plan also may be amended by the Fund, but (except when necessary or appropriate to comply with applicable law, rules or policies of a regulatory authority) only by giving at least 30 days' written notice to participants in the Plan. A participant may terminate his account under the Plan by written notice to the Transfer Agent. If the written notice is received 10 days before the record day of any distribution, it will be effective immediately. If received after that date, it will be effective as soon as possible after the reinvestment of the dividend or distribution. If a participant elects to sell his shares before the Plan is terminated, the Plan Agent is authorized to deduct a fee of 5% of the gross proceeds, to a maximum of $3.50, plus brokerage commissions from the sale transaction.
Other Information
Net Asset Value
The fund's NAV is available daily on our Web site at www.dws-investments.com. The fund's NAV is published weekly on Monday in The Wall Street Journal under the heading "Closed End Funds." The fund's market value is published weekly in Barron's. The fund's NAV is also published weekly in Barron's.
Certifications
The fund's chief executive officer has certified to the New York Stock Exchange that, as of November 10, 2008, he was not aware of any violation by the fund of applicable NYSE corporate governance listing standards. The fund's reports on Form N-CSRs and N-Q contain certifications by the fund's chief executive officer and chief financial officer that relate to the fund's disclosure in such reports and that are required by the Rule 30a-2(a) under the Investment Company Act.
Bylaw Amendments
On March 11, 2009, the fund's Board of Directors approved an amendment to the fund's by-laws expanding the conditions under which a meeting of shareholders may be adjourned.
On July 15, 2009, the fund's Board adopted an amendment to the fund's bylaws. The amendment provides that the annual meeting of stockholders shall be held on a date fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors.
Board Members and Officers
The following table presents certain information regarding the Board Members and Officers of the Fund as of June 30, 2009. Each Board Member's year of birth is set forth in parentheses after his or her name. Unless otherwise noted, (i) each Board Member has engaged in the principal occupation(s) noted in the table for at least the most recent five years, although not necessarily in the same capacity; and (ii) the address of each Independent Board Member is c/o Dawn-Marie Driscoll, PO Box 100176, Cape Coral, FL 33904. Except as otherwise noted below, the term of office for each Board Member is until the election and qualification of a successor, or until such Board Member sooner dies, resigns, is removed or as otherwise provided in the governing documents of the fund. The Board Members may also serve in similar capacities with other funds in the fund complex. The Length of Time Served represents the year in which the Board Member joined the board of one or more DWS funds now overseen by the Board.
Independent Board Members |
Name, Year of Birth, Position with the Fund and Length of Time Served1 | Business Experience and Directorships During the Past Five Years | Number of Funds in DWS Fund Complex Overseen |
Paul K. Freeman (1950) Chairperson since 20092 Board Member since 1993
| Consultant, World Bank/Inter-American Development Bank; Governing Council of the Independent Directors Council (governance, executive committees); formerly, Project Leader, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (1998-2001); Chief Executive Officer, The Eric Group, Inc. (environmental insurance) (1986-1998)
| 125 |
John W. Ballantine (1946) Board Member since 1999
| Retired; formerly, Executive Vice President and Chief Risk Management Officer, First Chicago NBD Corporation/The First National Bank of Chicago (1996-1998); Executive Vice President and Head of International Banking (1995-1996). Directorships: Healthways, Inc. (provider of disease and care management services); Portland General Electric (utility company); Stockwell Capital Investments PLC (private equity). Former Directorships: First Oak Brook Bancshares, Inc. and Oak Brook Bank
| 125 |
Henry P. Becton, Jr. (1943) Board Member since 1990
| Vice Chair, WGBH Educational Foundation. Directorships: Association of Public Television Stations; Becton Dickinson and Company3 (medical technology company); Belo Corporation3 (media company); Boston Museum of Science; Public Radio International; PRX, The Public Radio Exchange; The PBS Foundation. Former Directorships: American Public Television; Concord Academy; New England Aquarium; Mass. Corporation for Educational Telecommunications; Committee for Economic Development; Public Broadcasting Service
| 125 |
Dawn-Marie Driscoll (1946) Board Member since 1987
| President, Driscoll Associates (consulting firm); Executive Fellow, Center for Business Ethics, Bentley University; formerly, Partner, Palmer & Dodge (1988-1990); Vice President of Corporate Affairs and General Counsel, Filene's (1978-1988). Directorships: Trustee of 20 open-end mutual funds managed by Sun Capital Advisers, Inc. (since 2007); Director of ICI Mutual Insurance Company (since 2007); Advisory Board, Center for Business Ethics, Bentley University; Trustee, Southwest Florida Community Foundation (charitable organization). Former Directorships: Investment Company Institute (audit, executive, nominating committees) and Independent Directors Council (governance, executive committees)
| 125 |
Keith R. Fox (1954) Board Member since 1996
| Managing General Partner, Exeter Capital Partners (a series of private equity funds). Directorships: Progressive Holding Corporation (kitchen goods importer and distributor); Natural History, Inc. (magazine publisher); Box Top Media Inc. (advertising); The Kennel Shop (retailer)
| 125 |
Kenneth C. Froewiss (1945) Board Member since 2001
| Clinical Professor of Finance, NYU Stern School of Business (1997-present); Member, Finance Committee, Association for Asian Studies (2002-present); Director, Mitsui Sumitomo Insurance Group (US) (2004-present); prior thereto, Managing Director, J.P. Morgan (investment banking firm) (until 1996)
| 125 |
Richard J. Herring (1946) Board Member since 1990
| Jacob Safra Professor of International Banking and Professor, Finance Department, The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania (since July 1972); Co-Director, Wharton Financial Institutions Center (since July 2000); Director, Japan Equity Fund, Inc. (since September 2007), Thai Capital Fund, Inc. (since September 2007), Singapore Fund, Inc. (since September 2007). Formerly, Vice Dean and Director, Wharton Undergraduate Division (July 1995-June 2000); Director, Lauder Institute of International Management Studies (July 2000-June 2006)
| 125 |
William McClayton (1944) Board Member since 2004
| Managing Director, Diamond Management & Technology Consultants, Inc. (global management consulting firm) (2001-present); Directorship: Board of Managers, YMCA of Metropolitan Chicago; formerly: Senior Partner, Arthur Andersen LLP (accounting) (1966-2001); Trustee, Ravinia Festival
| 125 |
Rebecca W. Rimel (1951) Board Member since 1995
| President and Chief Executive Officer, The Pew Charitable Trusts (charitable organization) (1994 to present); Trustee, Thomas Jefferson Foundation (charitable organization) (1994 to present); Trustee, Executive Committee, Philadelphia Chamber of Commerce (2001-2007); Trustee, Pro Publica (2007-present) (charitable organization); Director, CardioNet, Inc.3 (2009-present) (health care). Formerly, Executive Vice President, The Glenmede Trust Company (investment trust and wealth management) (1983-2004); Board Member, Investor Education (charitable organization) (2004-2005); Director, Viasys Health Care3 (January 2007-June 2007)
| 125 |
William N. Searcy, Jr. (1946) Board Member since 1993
| Private investor since October 2003; Trustee of 20 open-end mutual funds managed by Sun Capital Advisers, Inc. (since October 1998). Formerly, Pension & Savings Trust Officer, Sprint Corporation3 (telecommunications) (November 1989-September 2003)
| 125 |
Jean Gleason Stromberg (1943) Board Member since 1997
| Retired. Formerly, Consultant (1997-2001); Director, US Government Accountability Office (1996-1997); Partner, Fulbright & Jaworski, L.L.P. (law firm) (1978-1996). Directorships: The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation; Business Leadership Council, Wellesley College. Former Directorships: Service Source, Inc., Mutual Fund Directors Forum (2002-2004), American Bar Retirement Association (funding vehicle for retirement plans) (1987-1990 and 1994-1996)
| 125 |
Robert H. Wadsworth (1940) Board Member since 1999
| President, Robert H. Wadsworth & Associates, Inc. (consulting firm) (1983 to present); Director, The Phoenix Boys Choir Association
| 128 |
Interested Board Member |
Name, Year of Birth, Position with the Fund and Length of Time Served1 | Business Experience and Directorships During the Past Five Years | Number of Funds in Fund Complex Overseen |
Axel Schwarzer4 (1958) Board Member since 2006
| Managing Director5, Deutsche Asset Management; Head of Deutsche Asset Management Americas; CEO of DWS Investments; relocated to Germany in July 2009 as Vice Chairman5 of Deutsche Asset Management and Member of the Management Board of DWS Investments, responsible for Global Relationship Management; formerly: board member of DWS Investments, Germany (1999-2005); Head of Sales and Product Management for the Retail and Private Banking Division of Deutsche Bank in Germany (1997-1999); various strategic and operational positions for Deutsche Bank Germany Retail and Private Banking Division in the field of investment funds, tax driven instruments and asset management for corporates (1989-1996)
| 125 |
Officers6 |
Name, Year of Birth, Position with the Fund and Length of Time Served7 | Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years and Other Directorships Held |
Michael G. Clark8 (1965) President, 2006-present
| Managing Director5, Deutsche Asset Management (2006-present); President of DWS family of funds; Director, ICI Mutual Insurance Company (since October 2007); formerly, Director of Fund Board Relations (2004-2006) and Director of Product Development (2000-2004), Merrill Lynch Investment Managers; Senior Vice President Operations, Merrill Lynch Asset Management (1999-2000)
|
John Millette9 (1962) Vice President and Secretary, 1999-present
| Director5, Deutsche Asset Management
|
Paul H. Schubert8 (1963) Chief Financial Officer, 2004-present Treasurer, 2005-present
| Managing Director5, Deutsche Asset Management (since July 2004); formerly, Executive Director, Head of Mutual Fund Services and Treasurer for UBS Family of Funds (1998-2004); Vice President and Director of Mutual Fund Finance at UBS Global Asset Management (1994-1998)
|
Caroline Pearson9 (1962) Assistant Secretary, 1997-present
| Managing Director5, Deutsche Asset Management
|
Rita Rubin10 (1970) Assistant Secretary, 2009-present
| Vice President and Counsel, Deutsche Asset Management (since October 2007); formerly, Vice President, Morgan Stanley Investment Management (2004-2007); Attorney, Shearman & Sterling LLP (2004); Vice President and Associate General Counsel, UBS Global Asset Management (2001-2004)
|
Paul Antosca9 (1957) Assistant Treasurer, 2007-present
| Director5, Deutsche Asset Management (since 2006); Vice President, The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.) (1990-2006)
|
Jack Clark9 (1967) Assistant Treasurer, 2007-present
| Director5, Deutsche Asset Management (since 2007); formerly, Vice President, State Street Corporation (2002-2007)
|
Diane Kenneally9 (1966) Assistant Treasurer, 2007-present
| Director5, Deutsche Asset Management
|
Jason Vazquez10 (1972) Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer, 2007-present
| Vice President, Deutsche Asset Management (since 2006); formerly, AML Operations Manager for Bear Stearns (2004-2006), Supervising Compliance Principal and Operations Manager for AXA Financial (1999-2004)
|
Robert Kloby10 (1962) Chief Compliance Officer, 2006-present
| Managing Director5, Deutsche Asset Management (2004-present); formerly, Chief Compliance Officer/Chief Risk Officer, Robeco USA (2000-2004); Vice President, The Prudential Insurance Company of America (1988-2000); E.F. Hutton and Company (1984-1988)
|
J. Christopher Jackson10 (1951) Chief Legal Officer, 2006-present
| Director5, Deutsche Asset Management (2006-present); formerly, Director, Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Assistant Secretary, Hansberger Global Investors, Inc. (1996-2006); Director, National Society of Compliance Professionals (2002-2005) (2006-2009)
|
1 The length of time served represents the year in which the Board Member joined the board of one or more DWS funds currently overseen by the Board.2 Mr. Freeman assumed the Chairperson role as of January 1, 2009. Prior to that Ms. Driscoll served as Chairperson of certain DWS funds since 2004.3 A publicly held company with securities registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.4 The mailing address of Axel Schwarzer is DWS Investment GmbH, Mainzer Landstr. 178-190, Floor 5C, 60327 Frankfurt am Main, Germany. Mr. Schwarzer is an interested Board Member by virtue of his positions with Deutsche Asset Management. As an interested person, Mr. Schwarzer receives no compensation from the fund.5 Executive title, not a board directorship.6 As a result of their respective positions held with the Advisor, these individuals are considered "interested persons" of the Advisor within the meaning of the 1940 Act. Interested persons receive no compensation from the fund.7 The length of time served represents the year in which the officer was first elected in such capacity for one or more DWS funds.8 Address: 345 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10154.9 Address: One Beacon Street, Boston, MA 02108.10 Address: 280 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10017.Additional Information
|
Automated Information Lines | DWS Investments Closed-End Fund Info Line (800) 349-4281 |
Web Site | www.dws-investments.com Obtain quarterly fact sheets, financial reports, press releases and webcasts when available.
|
Written Correspondence | Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. 345 Park Avenue New York, NY 10154
|
Proxy Voting | The fund's policies and procedures for voting proxies for portfolio securities and information about how the fund voted proxies related to its portfolio securities during the 12-month period ended June 30 are available on our Web site — www.dws-investments.com (click on "proxy voting"at the bottom of the page) — or on the SEC's Web site — www.sec.gov. To obtain a written copy of the fund's policies and procedures without charge, upon request, call us toll free at (800) 621-1048.
|
Legal Counsel | Ropes & Gray LLP One International Place Boston, MA 02110
|
Dividend Reinvestment Plan Agent | Computershare Inc. P.O. Box 43078 Providence, RI 02940-3078
|
Transfer Agent and Registrar | DWS Investments Service Company P.O. Box 219066 Kansas City, MO 64121-9066
(800) 294-4366 |
Custodian | Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. 40 Water Street Boston, MA 02109
|
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP 125 High Street Boston, MA 02110
|
NYSE Symbol | GCS
|
CUSIP Number | 23338Y100
|
Notes
Notes
Notes

DECEMBER 31, 2009 Semiannual Report to Stockholders |
|
DWS Global Commodities Stock Fund, Inc. Ticker Symbol: GCS |
 |
Contents
3 Performance Summary 4 Portfolio Summary 6 Consolidated Investment Portfolio 10 Consolidated Financial Statements 13 Consolidated Financial Highlights 14 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 25 Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan 27 Other Information 37 Investment Management Agreement Approval 42 Additional Information 43 Privacy Statement |
Investments in funds involve risk. The fund is non-diversified and can take larger positions in fewer companies, increasing its overall risk profile. Shares of closed-end funds frequently trade at a discount to net asset value. The price of the fund's shares is determined by a number of factors, several of which are beyond the control of the fund. Therefore, the fund cannot predict whether its shares will trade at, below or above net asset value. The fund concentrates its investments in securities related to commodities-related industries. Because the fund concentrates its investments in securities related to commodities, market price movements, regulatory changes and economic changes as well as adverse political or financial factors or factors affecting a particular industry or commodity could have a significant impact on the fund's performance. The commodity-linked structured notes and futures contracts in which the fund invests have substantial additional risks, including risk of loss of a significant portion of their principal value and liquidity risk, as well as the risk of greater volatility. Additionally, this fund is subject to stock market risk. An investment in common shares represents an indirect investment in the portfolio securities held by the fund. The value of these securities fluctuates.
This report is sent to the stockholders of DWS Global Commodities Stock Fund, Inc. for their information. It is not a prospectus, circular or representation intended for use in the purchase or sale of shares of the fund or of any securities mentioned in the report.
DWS Investments is part of Deutsche Bank's Asset Management division and, within the US, represents the retail asset management activities of Deutsche Bank AG, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. and DWS Trust Company.
NOT FDIC/NCUA INSURED NO BANK GUARANTEE MAY LOSE VALUE NOT A DEPOSIT NOT INSURED BY ANY FEDERAL GOVERNMENT AGENCY
Performance Summary December 31, 2009
Performance is historical, assumes reinvestment of all dividend and capital gain distributions, and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value fluctuate with changing market conditions so that, when sold, shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted. Please visit www.dws-investments.com for the Fund's most recent month-end performance.
Fund specific data and performance are provided for informational purposes only and are not intended for trading purposes.
Average Annual Return as of 12/31/09 | 6-Month‡ | 1-Year | 3-Year | 5-Year | Life of Fund* |
Based on Net Asset Value(a)
| 21.08% | 40.30% | 5.30% | 11.14% | 11.62% |
Based on Market Price(a)
| 19.05% | 55.17% | 6.44% | 11.44% | 8.99% |
Blended Index+
| 21.90% | 37.55% | 0.49% | 7.78% | 8.44% |
S&P® Goldman Sachs Commodity Index+
| 6.51% | 13.49% | -6.95% | -3.00% | -4.94% |
MSCI World Energy Index+
| 18.58% | 26.23% | 0.61% | 9.09% | 10.02% |
MSCI World Materials Index+
| 33.31% | 61.52% | 2.44% | 10.52% | 12.35% |
Sources: Lipper Inc. and Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc.
‡ Total returns shown for periods less than one year are not annualized.* The Fund commenced operations on September 24, 2004. Index comparison began on September 30, 2004.a Total return based on net asset value reflects changes in the Fund's net asset value during each period. Total return based on market price reflects changes in market value. Each figure assumes that dividend and capital gain distributions, if any, were reinvested. These figures will differ depending upon the level of any discount from or premium to net asset value at which the Fund's shares traded during the period.+ The S&P Goldman Sachs Commodity Index is an unmanaged composite index of commodity sector returns, representing an unleveraged, long-only investment in commodities futures that is broadly diversified across the spectrum of commodities. The MSCI World Energy Index measures the performance of energy equities in developed markets around the world. The MSCI World Materials Index measures the performance of materials equities in developed markets around the world.The Blended Index, the Fund's benchmark, consists of the returns for the S&P Goldman Sachs Commodity Index (20%), MSCI World Energy Index (40%), and the MSCI World Materials Index (40%).Indices are calculated using closing local market prices and translate into US dollars using the London close foreign exchange rates.Each of these indices assumes reinvestment of all dividends and, unlike Fund returns, does not reflect the expenses of managing a fund. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.Net Asset Value and Market Price | As of 12/31/09 | As of 6/30/09 |
Net Asset Value
| $ 9.00 | $ 7.55 |
Market Price
| $ 8.31 | $ 7.09 |
Prices and net asset value fluctuate and are not guaranteed.
Distribution Information |
Six Months as of 12/31/09:
Income Dividends | $ .14 |
Portfolio Summary
Geographical Diversification (As a % of Common Stocks, Rights and Options Purchased) | 12/31/09 | 6/30/09 |
| | |
United States | 51% | 53% |
United Kingdom | 15% | 13% |
Canada | 10% | 13% |
Australia | 7% | 7% |
Switzerland | 3% | 2% |
Japan | 2% | — |
Luxembourg | 2% | 3% |
Netherlands | 2% | 3% |
Germany | 2% | — |
France | 2% | 4% |
Brazil | 2% | 1% |
Russia | 1% | — |
Spain | 1% | 1% |
| 100% | 100% |
Sector Diversification (As a % of Common Stocks, Rights and Options Purchased) | 12/31/09 | 6/30/09 |
| | |
Materials | 51% | 49% |
Energy | 43% | 47% |
Industrials | 4% | 2% |
Consumer Staples | 2% | 2% |
| 100% | 100% |
Consolidated geographical and sector diversification are subject to change.
Ten Largest Equity Holdings at December 31, 2009 (35.6% of Net Assets) | Country | Percent |
1. BHP Billiton Producer of petroleum, minerals and steel products
| Australia
| 6.1% |
2. ExxonMobil Corp. Explorer and producer of oil and gas
| United States
| 5.8% |
3. Chevron Corp. Operator of petroleum exploration, delivery and refining facilities
| United States
| 4.1% |
4. BP PLC Exporter and producer of oil and natural gas
| United Kingdom
| 3.6% |
5. Monsanto Co. Provider of agricultural products
| United States
| 3.1% |
6. Occidental Petroleum Corp. Producer of natural gas
| United States
| 2.9% |
7. Rio Tinto Operator of a mining, manufacturing and development company
| United Kingdom
| 2.7% |
8. Anglo American PLC Global mining and natural resources company
| United Kingdom
| 2.5% |
9. Schlumberger Ltd. Provider of technology services to the petroleum industry
| United States
| 2.5% |
10. Barrick Gold Corp International gold company
| Canada
| 2.3% |
Consolidated portfolio holdings are subject to change.
For more complete details about the Fund's consolidated investment portfolio, see page 6. A quarterly Fact Sheet is available upon request. A complete list of the Fund's portfolio holdings is posted as of the month end on www.dws-investments.com on or about the 15th day of the following month. More frequent posting of consolidated portfolio holdings information may be made from time to time on www.dws-investments.com. Please see the Additional Information section for contact information.
Following the Fund's fiscal first and third quarter-end, a complete consolidated portfolio holdings listing is filed with the SEC on Form N-Q. The form will be available on the SEC's Web site at www.sec.gov, and it also may be reviewed and copied at the SEC's Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the SEC's Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.
Consolidated Investment Portfolio
as of December 31, 2009 (Unaudited)
| Shares
| Value ($) |
| |
Common Stocks 84.6% |
Australia 5.6% |
BHP Billiton Ltd. | 146,345 | 5,604,102 |
Fortescue Metals Group Ltd.* | 199,064 | 783,956 |
Murchison Metals Ltd.* | 281,523 | 623,374 |
Rio Tinto Ltd. | 16,287 | 1,077,642 |
(Cost $5,322,390) | 8,089,074 |
Brazil 1.4% |
Cosan SA Industria e Comercio* (Cost $870,115) | 137,507 | 2,004,595 |
Canada 8.8% |
Agrium, Inc. | 22,648 | 1,416,677 |
Barrick Gold Corp. | 83,336 | 3,303,639 |
Cenovus Energy, Inc. | 51,979 | 1,317,056 |
EnCana Corp. | 51,979 | 1,695,275 |
Kinross Gold Corp. | 144,255 | 2,671,753 |
Suncor Energy, Inc. | 64,473 | 2,293,867 |
(Cost $10,185,841) | 12,698,267 |
China 0.4% |
Trina Solar Ltd. (ADR)* (Cost $591,574) | 11,624 | 627,347 |
France 1.5% |
Total SA (Cost $1,690,472) | 32,780 | 2,100,593 |
Germany 1.6% |
SMA Solar Technology AG | 6,692 | 895,164 |
ThyssenKrupp AG | 36,641 | 1,379,971 |
(Cost $1,791,115) | 2,275,135 |
Japan 2.0% |
JFE Holdings, Inc. | 42,000 | 1,653,958 |
Mitsubishi Corp. | 25,900 | 643,947 |
Mitsui & Co., Ltd. | 41,200 | 583,273 |
(Cost $2,734,999) | 2,881,178 |
Luxembourg 1.9% |
ArcelorMittal (Cost $1,665,671) | 61,943 | 2,809,420 |
Netherlands 1.7% |
Royal Dutch Shell PLC "A" | 39,681 | 1,198,076 |
Royal Dutch Shell PLC "B" | 41,271 | 1,202,642 |
(Cost $2,960,218) | 2,400,718 |
Russia 0.7% |
Cherepovets MK Severstal (GDR) REG S* (Cost $925,106) | 100,981 | 959,320 |
Spain 0.6% |
Gamesa Corp. Tecnologica SA (Cost $891,902) | 48,696 | 816,321 |
Switzerland 2.9% |
Transocean Ltd.* | 15,201 | 1,258,643 |
Weatherford International Ltd.* | 53,779 | 963,182 |
Xstrata PLC* | 106,967 | 1,884,085 |
(Cost $3,250,905) | 4,105,910 |
United Kingdom 12.4% |
Anglo American PLC* | 84,384 | 3,652,042 |
BG Group PLC | 175,484 | 3,142,529 |
BHP Billiton PLC | 96,737 | 3,090,043 |
BP PLC | 537,417 | 5,197,459 |
Rio Tinto PLC | 51,219 | 2,760,518 |
(Cost $15,092,708) | 17,842,591 |
United States 43.1% |
Air Products & Chemicals, Inc. | 37,525 | 3,041,776 |
Alpha Natural Resources, Inc.* | 30,111 | 1,306,215 |
Anadarko Petroleum Corp. | 33,590 | 2,096,688 |
Apache Corp. | 27,808 | 2,868,951 |
Chevron Corp. | 75,840 | 5,838,922 |
Commercial Metals Co. | 33,385 | 522,475 |
Crown Holdings, Inc.* | 37,215 | 951,960 |
Dow Chemical Co. | 75,992 | 2,099,659 |
ExxonMobil Corp. | 121,891 | 8,311,747 |
Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold, Inc.* | 34,702 | 2,786,224 |
Halliburton Co. | 77,537 | 2,333,088 |
Holly Corp. | 36,247 | 929,011 |
International Paper Co. | 91,135 | 2,440,595 |
Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. (a) | 18,562 | 1,659,628 |
Monsanto Co. | 55,176 | 4,510,638 |
Occidental Petroleum Corp. | 51,339 | 4,176,428 |
Owens-Illinois, Inc.* | 38,616 | 1,269,308 |
Praxair, Inc. | 26,076 | 2,094,164 |
Quanta Services, Inc.* | 42,740 | 890,702 |
Schlumberger Ltd. | 54,863 | 3,571,033 |
The Mosaic Co. | 30,744 | 1,836,339 |
Ultra Petroleum Corp.* | 16,106 | 803,045 |
United States Steel Corp. | 46,780 | 2,578,514 |
Vista Gold Corp.* | 225,309 | 552,007 |
Walter Energy, Inc. | 16,006 | 1,205,412 |
Weyerhaeuser Co. | 28,468 | 1,228,109 |
(Cost $54,849,188) | 61,902,638 |
Total Common Stocks (Cost $102,822,204) | 121,513,107 |
|
Exchange-Traded Fund 1.6% |
United States |
SPDR Gold Trust* (Cost $1,126,427) | 21,860 | 2,345,797 |
| Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
| |
Government & Agency Obligation 1.1% |
US Treasury Obligation |
US Treasury Bill, 0.19%**, 3/18/2010 (b) (Cost $1,581,365) | 1,582,000 | 1,581,840 |
| Shares
| Value ($) |
| |
Securities Lending Collateral 0.9% |
Daily Assets Fund Institutional, 0.17% (c) (d) (Cost $1,309,000) | 1,309,000 | 1,309,000 |
|
Cash Equivalents 14.4% |
Central Cash Management Fund, 0.14% (c) (Cost $20,701,789) | 20,701,789 | 20,701,789 |
| % of Net Assets | Value ($) |
| |
Total Consolidated Investment Portfolio (Cost $127,540,785)+ | 102.6 | 147,451,533 |
Other Assets and Liabilities, Net | (2.6) | (3,763,147) |
Net Assets | 100.0 | 143,688,386 |
* Non-income producing security.** Annualized yield at time of purchase; not a coupon rate.+ The cost for federal income tax purposes was $137,912,337. At December 31, 2009, net unrealized appreciation for all securities based on tax cost was $9,539,196. This consisted of aggregate gross unrealized appreciation for all securities in which there was an excess of value over tax cost of $21,409,280 and aggregate gross unrealized depreciation for all securities in which there was an excess of tax cost over value of $11,870,084.(a) All or a portion of these securities were on loan (see Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements). The value of all securities loaned at December 31, 2009 amounted to $1,251,740, which is 0.9% of net assets.(b) At December 31, 2009, this security has been pledged, in whole or in part, to cover initial margin requirements for open futures contracts.(c) Affiliated fund managed by Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. The rate shown is the annualized seven-day yield at period end.(d) Represents collateral held in connection with securities lending. Income earned by the Fund is net of borrower rebates.ADR: American Depositary Receipt
GDR: Global Depositary Receipt
REG S: Securities sold under Regulation S may not be offered, sold or delivered within the United States or to, or for the account or benefit of, US persons, except pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933.
SPDR: Standard & Poor's Depository Receipt
At December 31, 2009, open futures contracts purchased were as follows:
Futures | Currency | Expiration Date | Contracts | Notional Value ($) | Unrealized Appreciation ($) |
Cocoa
| USD | 3/16/2010 | 46 | 1,512,940 | 74,826 |
Platinum
| USD | 4/28/2010 | 30 | 2,206,500 | 55,982 |
S&P Goldman Sachs Commodity Index
| USD | 1/19/2010 | 123 | 16,143,750 | 1,005,008 |
Sugar No. 11
| USD | 4/30/2010 | 59 | 1,667,198 | 168,099 |
Total unrealized appreciation | 1,303,915 |
Currency Abbreviations |
USD United States Dollar
|
For information on the Fund's policy and additional disclosures regarding futures contracts, please refer to the derivatives section of Note A in the accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Fair Value Measurements
Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund's investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels. Level 1 includes quoted prices in active markets for identical securities. Level 2 includes other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds and credit risk). Level 3 includes significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund's own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments). The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
The following is a summary of the inputs used as of December 31, 2009 in valuing the Fund's investments. For information on the Fund's policy regarding the valuation of investments, please refer to the Security Valuation section of Note A in the accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Assets | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total |
|
Common Stocks
|
Australia | $ — | $ 8,089,074 | $ — | $ 8,089,074 |
Brazil | 2,004,595 | — | — | 2,004,595 |
Canada | 12,698,267 | — | — | 12,698,267 |
China | 627,347 | — | — | 627,347 |
France | — | 2,100,593 | — | 2,100,593 |
Germany | — | 2,275,135 | — | 2,275,135 |
Japan | | 2,881,178 | — | 2,881,178 |
Luxembourg | — | 2,809,420 | — | 2,809,420 |
Netherlands | — | 2,400,718 | — | 2,400,718 |
Russia | — | 959,320 | — | 959,320 |
Spain | — | 816,321 | — | 816,321 |
Switzerland | 2,221,825 | 1,884,085 | — | 4,105,910 |
United Kingdom | — | 17,842,591 | — | 17,842,591 |
United States | 61,902,638 | — | — | 61,902,638 |
Exchange-Traded Fund
| 2,345,797 | — | — | 2,345,797 |
Short-Term Investments (e)
| 22,010,789 | 1,581,840 | — | 23,592,629 |
Derivatives (f)
| 1,303,915 | — | — | 1,303,915 |
Total | $ 105,115,173 | $ 43,640,275 | $ — | $ 148,755,448 |
(e) See Consolidated Investment Portfolio for additional detailed categorizations.(f) Derivatives include unrealized appreciation on open futures contracts.Level 3 Reconciliation
The following is a reconciliation of the Fund's Level 3 investments for which significant unobservable inputs were used in determining value:
| Commodities- Linked Structured Notes |
Balance as of June 30, 2009 | $ 5,951,405 |
Net realized gain (loss) | (6,673,701) |
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 5,698,595 |
Amortization premium/discount | — |
Net purchases (sales) | (4,976,299) |
Net transfers in (out) of Level 3 | — |
Balance as of December 31, 2009 | $ — |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from investments still held as of December 31, 2009 | $ — |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
Consolidated Financial Statements
Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of December 31, 2009 (Unaudited) |
Assets |
Investments:
Investments in securities, at value (cost $105,529,996) — including $1,251,740 of securities loaned | $ 125,440,744 |
Investment in Daily Assets Fund Institutional (cost $1,309,000)* | 1,309,000 |
Investment in Central Cash Management Fund (cost $20,701,789) | 20,701,789 |
Total investments, at value (cost $127,540,785)
| 147,451,533 |
Foreign currency, at value (cost $9,889)
| 9,845 |
Interest receivable
| 3,394 |
Dividends receivable
| 73,672 |
Receivable for daily variation margin on open futures contracts
| 11,354 |
Foreign taxes recoverable
| 12,152 |
Total assets
| 147,561,950 |
Liabilities |
Payable upon return of securities loaned
| 1,309,000 |
Distributions payable
| 2,199,542 |
Accrued management fee
| 101,780 |
Other accrued expenses and payables
| 263,242 |
Total liabilities
| 3,873,564 |
Net assets, at value | $ 143,688,386 |
Net Assets Consist of |
Undistributed net investment income
| 44,182 |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:
Investments | 19,910,748 |
Futures | 1,303,915 |
Foreign currency | 249 |
Accumulated net realized gain (loss)
| (93,861,792) |
Cost of 10,010,158 shares held in treasury
| (155,782,537) |
Paid-in capital
| 372,073,621 |
Net assets, at value | $ 143,688,386 |
Net Asset Value |
Net Asset Value Per common share ($143,688,386 ÷ 15,961,840 shares of common stock outstanding, $.01 par value, 240,000,000 common shares authorized)
| $ 9.00 |
* Represents collateral on securities loaned.The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
Consolidated Statement of Operations for the six months ended December 31, 2009 (Unaudited) |
Investment Income |
Income: Dividends (net of foreign taxes withheld of $46,920)
| $ 1,047,394 |
Interest
| 1,015 |
Income distributions — affiliated cash management vehicles
| 21,948 |
Securities lending income, including income from Daily Assets Fund Institutional, net of borrower rebates
| 17,313 |
Total Income
| 1,087,670 |
Expenses: Management fee
| 619,508 |
Services to shareholders
| 11,136 |
Custodian and accounting fees
| 79,222 |
Directors' fees and expenses
| 2,324 |
Reports to shareholders
| 77,988 |
Audit and tax fees
| 41,086 |
Legal fees
| 133,338 |
NYSE listing fees
| 11,973 |
Other
| 29,587 |
Total expenses
| 1,006,162 |
Net investment income | 81,508 |
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) |
Net realized gain (loss) from: Investments
| (3,267,383) |
Futures
| (269,089) |
Written options
| (98,390) |
Foreign currency
| 16,540 |
| (3,618,322) |
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: Investments
| 26,780,147 |
Futures
| 2,113,127 |
Written options
| (6,530) |
Foreign currency
| (2,341) |
| 28,884,403 |
Net gain (loss) | 25,266,081 |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | $ 25,347,589 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Net Assets |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | Six Months Ended December 31, 2009 (Unaudited) | Year Ended June 30, 2009 |
Operations: Net investment income
| $ 81,508 | $ 873,600 |
Net realized gain (loss)
| (3,618,322) | (87,663,667) |
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
| 28,884,403 | (123,177,396) |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
| 25,347,589 | (209,967,463) |
Distributions to shareholders from:
Net investment income | (2,199,542) | (795,097) |
Net realized gains | — | (86,578,878) |
Total distributions
| (2,199,542) | (87,373,975) |
Fund share transactions: Cost of shares tendered and accepted
| — | (20,830,167) |
Cost of shares repurchased
| (4,754,874) | (19,859,215) |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from Fund share transactions
| (4,754,874) | (40,689,382) |
Increase (decrease) in net assets | 18,393,173 | (338,030,820) |
Net assets at beginning of year
| 125,295,213 | 463,326,033 |
Net assets at end of year (including undistributed net investment income of $44,182 and $2,162,216, respectively)
| $ 143,688,386 | $ 125,295,213 |
Other Information |
Shares outstanding at beginning of period
| 16,588,270 | 20,096,637 |
Shares tendered and accepted
| — | (1,004,832) |
Shares repurchased
| (626,430) | (2,503,535) |
Common shares outstanding at end of period
| 15,961,840 | 16,588,270 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
Consolidated Financial Highlights
Years Ended June 30, | 2009a | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005b |
Selected Per Share Data |
Net asset value, beginning of period | $ 7.55 | $ 23.05 | $ 21.25 | $ 19.27 | $ 16.16 | $ 14.33e |
Income (loss) from investment operations: Net investment incomec | .01 | .05 | .06 | .11 | .20 | .12 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | 1.56 | (10.92) | 5.84 | 3.54 | 4.69 | 1.77 |
Total from investment operations | 1.57 | (10.87) | 5.90 | 3.65 | 4.89 | 1.89 |
Less distributions from: Net investment income | (.14) | (.04) | (.11) | (.13) | (.17) | (.02) |
Net realized gain | — | (4.78) | (4.03) | (1.56) | (1.65) | (.01) |
Total distributions | (.14) | (4.82) | (4.14) | (1.69) | (1.82) | (.03) |
Offering costs charged to paid-in capital
| — | — | — | — | — | (.03) |
NAV accretion resulting from repurchases and shares tendered and accepted for shares at value
| .02 | .19 | .04 | .02 | .04 | — |
Net asset value, end of period | $ 9.00 | $ 7.55 | $ 23.05 | $ 21.25 | $ 19.27 | $ 16.16 |
Market value, end of period | $ 8.31 | $ 7.09 | $ 20.30 | $ 18.62 | $ 16.47 | $ 14.04 |
Total Return |
Per share net asset value (%)d
| 21.08** | (40.41) | 34.26 | 22.91 | 32.61 | 12.98** |
Per share market value (%)d
| 19.05** | (36.43) | 34.89 | 26.01 | 30.45 | (6.22)** |
Ratios to Average Net Assets and Supplemental Data |
Net assets, end of period ($ millions)
| 144 | 125 | 463 | 473 | 452 | 420 |
Ratio of expenses before expense reductions (%)
| 1.46* | 1.40 | 1.12 | 1.09 | 1.13 | 1.13* |
Ratio of expenses after expense reductions (%)
| 1.46* | 1.40 | 1.12 | 1.09 | 1.13 | 1.12* |
Ratio of net investment income (%)
| .12* | .42 | .28 | .60 | 1.08 | .97* |
Portfolio turnover rate (%)
| 35** | 88 | 86 | 118 | 93 | 59** |
a For the six months ended December 31, 2009 (Unaudited). b For the period from September 24, 2004 (commencement of operations) to June 30, 2005. c Based on average shares outstanding during the period. d Total return based on net asset value reflects changes in the Fund's net asset value during the period. Total return based on market value reflects changes in market value. Each figure assumes that dividend and capital gain distributions, if any, were reinvested. These figures will differ depending upon the level of any discount from or premium to net asset value at which the Fund's shares traded during the period. e Beginning per share amount reflects $15.00 initial public offering price net of sales load ($0.675 per share). * Annualized ** Not annualized
|
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
A. Organization and Significant Accounting Policies
DWS Global Commodities Stock Fund, Inc. (the ``Fund'') is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the ``1940 Act''), as a closed-end, non-diversified management investment company organized as a Maryland corporation.
The Fund is authorized to issue 250,000,000 shares, of which 240,000,000 shares are classified as Common Shares and 10,000,000 shares are classified as Preferred Shares, $0.01 par value per share.
The Fund's Consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America which require the use of management estimates. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The policies described below are followed consistently by the Fund in the preparation of its financial statements.
Principles of Consolidation. The Fund invests indirectly in commodities markets through a wholly owned subsidiary, DWS Cayman Commodity I, Ltd., organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands (the "Subsidiary"). Among other investments, the Subsidiary may invest in commodity-linked derivative instruments, such as commodity-linked swaps and futures. The Subsidiary may also invest in debt securities, some of which are intended to serve as margin or collateral for the Subsidiary's derivatives positions. As of December 31, 2009, the Fund's investment in the Subsidiary was $21,720,614, representing 15.1% of the Fund's net assets. The Fund's Investment Portfolio has been consolidated and includes the portfolio holdings of the Fund and the Subsidiary. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Fund and the Subsidiary. All inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated.
Security Valuation. Investments are stated at value determined as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange on each day the exchange is open for trading. Equity securities and exchange traded funds ("ETFs") are valued at the most recent sale price or official closing reported on the exchange (US or foreign) or over-the-counter market on which they trade. Securities and ETFs for which no sales are reported are valued at the calculated mean between the most recent bid and asked quotations on the relevant market or, if a mean cannot be determined, at the most recent bid quotation.
Structured notes (i.e., commodities-linked or index-linked notes) are valued based on the terms of agreements under valuation procedures which are approved by the Directors. Pricing techniques take into account appropriate factors such as related underlying indices, commodities' prices, liquidity, quality, maturity and other economic variables.
Debt securities are valued by independent pricing services approved by the Directors of the Fund. If the pricing services are unable to provide valuations, the securities are valued at the average of the means based on the most recent bid or evaluated price, as applicable, obtained from one or more broker-dealers. Such services may use various pricing techniques which take into account appropriate factors such as yield, quality, coupon rate, maturity, type of issue, trading characteristics and other data, as well as broker quotes.
Structured notes (i.e., commodities-linked or index-linked notes) are valued based on the terms of agreements under valuation procedures which are approved by the Trustees. Pricing techniques take into account appropriate factors such as related underlying indices, commodities' prices, liquidity, quality, maturity and other economic variables.
Money market instruments purchased with an original or remaining maturity of sixty days or less, maturing at par, are valued at amortized cost. Investments in open-end investment companies are valued at their net asset value each business day.
Securities and other assets for which market quotations are not readily available or for which the above valuation procedures are deemed not to reflect fair value are valued in a manner that is intended to reflect their fair value as determined in accordance with procedures approved by the Directors. The Fund may use a fair valuation model to value international equity securities in order to adjust for events which may occur between the close of the foreign exchanges and the close of the New York Stock Exchange. In accordance with the Fund's valuation procedures, factors used in determining value may include, but are not limited to, the type of the security, the size of the holding, the initial cost of the security, the existence of any contractual restrictions on the security's disposition, the price and extent of public trading in similar securities of the issuer or of comparable companies, quotations or evaluated prices from broker-dealers and/or pricing services, information obtained from the issuer, analysts, and/or the appropriate stock exchange (for exchange-traded securities), an analysis of the company's or issuer's financial statements, an evaluation of the forces that influence the issuer and the market(s) in which the security is purchased and sold and with respect to debt securities, the maturity, coupon, creditworthiness, currency denomination, and the movement of the market in which the security is normally traded. The value determined under these procedures may differ from published values for the same securities.
Disclosure about the classification of fair value measurements is included in a table following the Fund's Consolidated Investment Portfolio.
Securities Lending. The Fund may lend securities to certain financial institutions. The Fund retains beneficial ownership of the securities it has loaned and continues to receive interest and dividends paid by the issuer of securities and to participate in any changes in their market value. The Fund requires the borrowers of the securities to maintain collateral with the Fund consisting of either cash or liquid, unencumbered assets having a value at least equal to the value of the securities loaned. When the collateral falls below specified amounts, the lending agents will use their best efforts to obtain additional collateral on the next business day to meet required amounts under the security lending agreement. The Fund may invest the cash collateral into a joint trading account in an affiliated money market fund pursuant to Exemptive Orders issued by the SEC. The Fund receives compensation for lending its securities either in the form of fees or by earning interest on invested cash collateral net of borrower rebates and fees paid to a lending agent. Either the Fund or the borrower may terminate the loan. There may be risks of delay and costs in recovery of securities or even loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail financially. The Fund is also subject to all investment risks associated with the reinvestment of any cash collateral received, including, but not limited to, interest rate, credit and liquidity risk associated with such investments.
Foreign Currency Translations. The books and records of the Fund are maintained in US dollars. Investment securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in a foreign currency are translated into US dollars at the prevailing exchange rates at period end. Purchases and sales of investment securities, income and expenses are translated into US dollars at the prevailing exchange rates on the respective dates of the transactions.
Net realized and unrealized gains and losses on foreign currency transactions represent net gains and losses between trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, the disposition of forward foreign currency exchange contracts and foreign currencies, and the difference between the amount of net investment income accrued and the US dollar amount actually received. That portion of both realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments that results from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates is not separately disclosed, but is included with net realized and unrealized gain/appreciation and loss/depreciation on investments.
Derivatives. Authoritative accounting guidance requires that disclosures about the Fund's derivative and hedging activities and derivatives accounted for as hedging instruments must be disclosed separately from derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting. Because investment companies account for their derivatives at fair value and record any changes in fair value in current period earnings, the Fund's derivatives are not accounted for as hedging instruments. As such, even though the Fund may use derivatives in an attempt to achieve an economic hedge, the Fund's derivatives are not considered to be hedging instruments. The disclosure below is presented in accordance with authoritative accounting guidance.
Futures Contracts. A futures contract is an agreement between a buyer or seller and an established futures exchange or its clearinghouse in which the buyer or seller agrees to take or make a delivery of a specific amount of a financial instrument at a specified price on a specific date (settlement date). The Fund enters into futures contracts to provide market exposure to specific commodities or to replicate the performance of a commodity index or structured note.
Futures contracts are valued at the most recent settlement price. Upon entering into a futures contract, the Fund is required to deposit with a financial intermediary cash or securities ("initial margin") in an amount equal to a certain percentage of the face value indicated in the futures contract. Subsequent payments ("variation margin") are made or received by the Fund dependent upon the daily fluctuations in the value and are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized gains or losses by the Fund. Gains or losses are realized when the contract expires or is closed. Since all futures contracts are exchange traded, counterparty risk is minimized as the exchange's clearinghouse acts as the counterparty, and guarantees the futures against default.
Certain risks may arise upon entering into futures contracts, including the risk that an illiquid market will limit the Fund's ability to close out a futures contract prior to the settlement date and that a change in the value of a futures contract may not correlate exactly with the changes in the value of the underlying hedged security, index or currency. Risk of loss may exceed amounts recognized on the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
A summary of the open futures contracts as of December 31, 2009 is included in a table following the Fund's Consolidated Investment Portfolio. For the six months ended December 31, 2009, the Fund invested in futures contracts with a total notional value ranging from approximately $14,172,000 to $21,530,000.
Options. An option contract is a contract in which the writer (seller) of the option grants the buyer of the option, upon payment of a premium, the right to purchase from (call option), or sell to (put option), the writer a designated instrument at a specified price within a specified period of time. Certain options, including options on indices, will require cash settlement by the Fund if the option is exercised. The Fund enters into option contracts in order to hedge against potential adverse price movements in the value of portfolio assets; as a temporary substitute for selling selected investments; to lock in the purchase price of a security which it expects to purchase in the near future; as a temporary substitute for purchasing selected investments; and to enhance potential gain.
The liability representing the Fund's obligation under an exchange traded written option or investment in a purchased option is valued at the last sale price or, in the absence of a sale, the mean between the closing bid and asked prices or at the most recent asked price (bid for purchased options) if no bid and asked price are available. Over-the-counter written or purchased options are valued using dealer-supplied quotations. Gain or loss is recognized when the option contract expires or is closed.
If the Fund writes a covered call option, the Fund foregoes, in exchange for the premium, the opportunity to profit during the option period from an increase in the market value of the underlying security above the exercise price. If the Fund writes a put option it accepts the risk of a decline in the market value of the underlying security below the exercise price. Over-the-counter options have the risk of the potential inability of counterparties to meet the terms of their contracts. The Fund's maximum exposure to purchased options is limited to the premium initially paid. In addition, certain risks may arise upon entering into option contracts including the risk that an illiquid secondary market will limit the Fund's ability to close out an option contract prior to the expiration date and that a change in the value of the option contract may not correlate exactly with changes in the value of the securities or currencies hedged.
There were no open option contracts as of December 31, 2009. For the six months ended December 31, 2009, the Fund invested in written options contracts with total values ranging from $0 to approximately $405,000 and purchased option contracts with total values ranging from $0 to approximately $143,000.
Commodities-Linked Structured Notes. The Fund invests in structured notes whose value is based on the price movements of a physical commodity, a commodity futures contract or commodity index, or some other readily measurable economic variable. A structured note is a type of debt instrument in which an issuer borrows money from the investor, in this case the Fund, and pays back the principal adjusted for performance of the underlying index less a fee. The structured notes may be leveraged, increasing the volatility of each note's value relative to the change in the underlying linked financial element. The value of these notes will rise and fall in response to changes in the underlying commodity or related index or investment. Fluctuations in value of these securities are recorded as unrealized gains and losses in the accompanying financial statements. Net payments are recorded as net realized gains/losses. These notes are subject to prepayment, interest rate, credit and counterparty risk. If a counterparty becomes bankrupt or otherwise fails to perform its obligations due to financial difficulties, the Fund may experience significant delays in obtaining any recovery in a bankruptcy or other reorganization proceeding. The Fund may obtain only a limited recovery or may obtain no recovery in such circumstances. There is additional risk that the issuer or counterparty may be unable or unwilling to make timely payments of interest or principal. To partially mitigate this risk, the Advisor typically enters into these transactions with counterparties whose credit rating is investment grade. The Fund has the option to request prepayment from the issuer on a daily basis. At maturity, or when a note is sold, the Fund records a realized gain or loss.
There were no commodities-linked structured notes held as of December 31, 2009. For the six months ended December 31, 2009, the Fund invested in commodities-linked structured notes with a total value ranging from $0 to approximately $5,951,000.
The following tables summarize the value of the Fund's derivative instruments held as of December 31, 2009 and the related location on the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities, presented by primary underlying risk exposure:
Asset Derivatives | Futures Contracts |
Commodity Contracts (a)
| $ 1,303,915 |
The above derivative is located in the following Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities account:
(a) Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures. Asset of receivable for daily variation margin on open futures contracts reflects unsettled variation margin.Additionally, the amount of unrealized and realized gains and losses on derivative instruments recognized in Fund earnings during the six months ended December 31, 2009 and the related location on the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Operations is summarized in the following tables by primary underlying risk exposure:
Realized Gain (Loss) | Purchased Options | Futures Contracts | Written Options | Commodities- Linked Structured Notes | Total |
Commodity Contracts (a)
| $ — | $ (269,089) | $ — | $ (6,673,701) | $ (6,942,790) |
Equity Contracts (b)
| 17,973 | — | (98,390) | — | (80,417) |
| $ 17,973 | $ (269,089) | $ (98,390) | $ (6,673,701) | $ (7,023,207) |
Each of the above derivatives is located in the following Consolidated Statement of Operations accounts:
(a) Net realized gain (loss) from investments (includes commodities linked/structured notes) and futures, respectively(b) Net realized gain (loss) from investments (includes purchased options) and written options, respectivelyChange in Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | Purchased Options | Futures Contracts | Written Options | Commodities- Linked Structured Notes | Total |
Commodity Contracts (a)
| $ — | $ 2,113,127 | $ — | $ 5,698,595 | $ 7,811,722 |
Equity Contracts (b)
| 27,449 | — | (6,530) | — | 20,919 |
| $ 27,449 | $ 2,113,127 | $ (6,530) | $ 5,698,595 | $ 7,832,641 |
Each of the above derivatives is located in the following Consolidated Statement of Operations accounts:
(a) Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments (includes commodities-linked structured notes) and futures, respectively(b) Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments (includes purchased options) and written options, respectivelyTaxes. The Fund's policy is to comply with the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, which are applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its taxable income to its shareholders.
At June 30, 2009, the Fund had a net tax basis capital loss carryforward of approximately $34,719,000, which may be applied against any realized net taxable capital gains of each succeeding year until fully utilized or until June 30, 2017, the expiration date, whichever occurs first.
In addition, from November 1, 2008 through June 30, 2009, the Fund incurred approximately $45,153,000 of net realized capital losses. As permitted by tax regulations, the Fund intends to elect to defer these losses and treat them as arising in the fiscal year ending June 30, 2010.
Additionally, based on the Fund's understanding of the tax rules and rates related to income, gains and transactions for the foreign jurisdictions in which it invests, the Fund will provide for foreign taxes, and where appropriate, deferred foreign taxes.
The Fund has reviewed the tax positions for the open tax years as of June 30, 2009 and has determined that no provision for income tax is required in the Fund's financial statements. The Fund's federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remain open subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.
Distribution of Income and Gains. Net investment income of the Fund, if any, is declared and distributed to shareholders annually. Net realized gains from investment transactions, in excess of available capital loss carryforwards, would be taxable to the Fund if not distributed, and, therefore, will be distributed to shareholders at least annually.
The timing and characterization of certain income and capital gains distributions are determined annually in accordance with federal tax regulations which may differ from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These differences primarily related to investments in futures and certain securities sold at a loss. As a result, net investment income (loss) and net realized gain (loss) on investment transactions for a reporting period may differ significantly from distributions during such period. Accordingly, the Fund may periodically make reclassifications among certain of its capital accounts without impacting the net asset value of the Fund.
The tax character of current year distributions will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year.
Contingencies. In the normal course of business, the Fund may enter into contracts with service providers that contain general indemnification clauses. The Fund's maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet been made. However, based on experience, the Fund expects the risk of loss to be remote.
Other. Investment transactions are accounted for on a trade date plus one basis for daily net asset value calculations. However, for financial reporting purposes, investment security transactions are reported on trade date. Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date net of foreign withholding taxes. Certain dividends from foreign securities may be recorded subsequent to the ex-dividend date as soon as the Fund is informed of such dividend. Realized gains and losses from investment transactions are recorded on an identified cost basis.
B. Purchases and Sales of Securities
During the six months ended December 31, 2009, purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) aggregated $44,893,499 and $51,816,788, respectively.
For the six months ended December 31, 2009, transactions for written options on securities were as follows:
| Number of Contracts | Premium |
Outstanding, beginning of period
| 626 | $ 411,766 |
Options written
| 273 | 44,548 |
Options closed
| (897) | (454,548) |
Options exercised
| (2) | (1,766) |
Outstanding, end of period
| — | $ — |
C. Related Parties
Investment Management Agreement. Under the Investment Management Agreement with Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. ("DIMA" or the "Manager"), an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Deutsche Bank AG, the Manager directs the investments of the Fund in accordance with its investment objectives, policies and restrictions. The Manager determines the securities, instruments and other contracts relating to investments to be purchased, sold or entered into by the Fund. In addition to portfolio management services, the Manager provides certain administrative services in accordance with the Management Agreement. The management fee payable under the Management Agreement is equal to an annual rate of 0.90% of the Fund's average daily managed assets (i.e., the net asset value of Fund common shares plus the liquidation preference of any Fund preferred shares and the principal amount of any borrowings used for leverage), computed and accrued daily and payable monthly.
Service Provider Fees. DWS Investments Service Company ("DISC"), an affiliate of the Manager, is the transfer agent and dividend-disbursing agent for the common shares of the Fund. Pursuant to a sub-transfer agency agreement between DISC and DST Systems, Inc. ("DST"), DISC has delegated certain transfer agent and dividend-disbursing agent functions to DST. DISC compensates DST out of the shareholder servicing fee it receives from the Fund. For the six months ended December 31, 2009, the amount charged to the Fund by DISC aggregated $8,411, of which $2,578 is unpaid.
DWS Investments Fund Accounting Corporation ("DIFA"), an affiliate of the Manager, is responsible for determining the daily net asset value per share and maintaining the portfolio and general accounting records of the Fund. Pursuant to a sub-accounting agreement between DIFA and State Street Bank and Trust Company ("SSB"), DIFA has delegated certain fund accounting functions to SSB. DIFA compensates SSB from the accounting service fee it receives from the Fund. The amount charged to the Fund for the six months ended December 31, 2009 by DIFA aggregated $55,254, of which $9,130 is unpaid.
Directors' Fees and Expenses. The Fund paid each Director not affiliated with the Manager retainer fees plus specified amounts for various committee services and for the Board Chairperson.
Typesetting and Filing Service Fees. Under an agreement with DIMA, DIMA is compensated for providing typesetting and certain regulatory filing services to the Fund. For the six months ended December 31, 2009, the amount charged to the Fund by DIMA included in the Consolidated Statement of Operations under "reports to shareholders" aggregated $5,125, all of which is unpaid.
Affiliated Cash Management Vehicles. The Fund may invest uninvested cash balances in affiliated funds managed by the Manager. Affiliated cash management vehicles do not pay the Manager a management fee. The Fund currently invests in Central Cash Management Fund. Prior to October 2, 2009, the Fund invested in Cash Management QP Trust ("QP Trust"). Effective October 2, 2009, QP Trust merged into Central Cash Management Fund. Central Cash Management Fund seeks to provide a high level of current income consistent with liquidity and the preservation of capital.
D. Line of Credit
The Fund and other affiliated funds (the "Participants") share in a $450 million revolving credit facility provided by a syndication of banks. The Fund may borrow for temporary or emergency purposes, including the meeting of redemption requests that otherwise might require the untimely disposition of securities. The Participants are charged an annual commitment fee which is allocated based on net assets, among each of the Participants. Interest is calculated at a rate per annum equal to the sum of the Federal Funds Rate plus 1.25 percent plus if LIBOR exceeds the Federal Funds Rate the amount of such excess. The Fund may borrow up to a maximum of 33 percent of its net assets under the agreement.
E. Investing in Securities and Derivatives Linked to the Commodities Market
The Fund invests primarily in equity securities issued by companies in commodities-related industries and commodities-linked securities related to such companies. Because of this, it is subject to the risks associated with its concentration in securities of issuers in commodities-related industries. The stocks of companies in commodities-related industries may underperform the stock market as a whole. The stock prices of companies in commodities-related industries may also experience greater price volatility than other types of common stocks. Securities issued by companies in commodities-related industries are sensitive to changes in the prices of, and in supply and demand for, commodities. The value of securities issued by companies in commodities-related industries may be affected by changes in overall market movements, changes in interest rates, or factors affecting a particular industry or commodity, such as drought, floods, weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs, policies of commodity cartels and international economic, political and regulatory developments.
The Fund also invests in commodities-linked derivative instuments, including commodities-linked structured notes and futures contracts. Commodities-linked structured notes provide exposure to the investment returns of "real assets" (i.e., assets that have tangible properties) that trade in commodities markets without investing directly in physical commodities. The commodities-linked derivative instruments in which the Fund invests have substantial risks, including risk of loss of a significant portion of their principal value. Because the performance of these investments is linked to the performance of the underlying commodity prices, these investments are subject to market risks that relate to the movement of prices in the commodities markets. In addition to commodity-related risks and the risks of investing in derivatives, commodities-linked structured notes are subject to risks, such as credit risk, stock market risk and interest rate transaction risks, that in general affect the values of debt securities. They may be subject to additional special risks that do not affect traditional equity and debt securities, and those risks may be greater than or in addition to the risks of derivatives in general.
F. Tender Offer Programs
The Fund's Board of Directors authorized, subject to applicable law, a program of tender offers for the Fund's common shares for six consecutive semiannual periods of operation which began with the semiannual period ended December 2005 and concluded in July 2008. In the event that the common shares traded at an average discount from net asset value of more than 10% for the 12 weeks immediately preceding the end of the first quarter of such semiannual period (i.e., the first calendar quarter and the third calendar quarter), the Fund, under normal circumstances and subject to certain conditions, made offers to purchase up to 5% of its outstanding common shares at or near their net asset value from all beneficial shareholders.
The following table summarizes the tender offer program for the year ended June 30, 2008. The accepted shares were tendered at a price equal to 98% of the net asset value on the next business day after the offer expired.
Date of Commencement | Expiration Date | Shares Tendered | % of Shares Tendered | Shares Accepted | % of Shares Accepted | Repurchase Price |
6/9/2008 | 7/14/2008 | 12,571,144 | 63% | 1,004,832 | 7.99% | $ 20.730 |
G. Share Repurchases
The Fund has a share repurchase plan to effect periodic repurchases of its shares in the open market from time to time when the Fund's shares trade at a discount to their net asset value per share in an amount up to 20% of its outstanding shares over a 12-month period. During the year ended June 30, 2009, the Fund purchased 2,503,535 shares of common stock on the open market at a total cost of $19,859,215. The average discount of these purchases, comparing the purchase price to the net asset value at the time of purchase, was 12.2%. During the six months ended December 31, 2009, the Fund purchased 626,430 shares of common stock on the open market at a total cost of $4,754,874. The average discount of these purchases, comparing the purchase price to the net asset value at the time of purchase, was 6.4%. These shares are held in treasury.
H. Review for Subsequent Events
Management has reviewed the events and transactions for subsequent events from January 1, 2010 through February 24, 2010, the date the consolidated financial statements were available to be issued, and has determined that there were no other material events other than described in the Other Information Section under the caption Upcoming Changes to Investment Strategies, Policies and Fund Name that would require disclosure in the Fund's consolidated financial statements through this date.
Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan
A summary of the Fund's Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan (the "Plan") is set forth below. You may obtain more detailed information by requesting a copy of the Plan from DWS Investments Service Company (the "Transfer Agent") by writing to DWS Global Commodities Stock Fund, Inc. Dividend Reinvestment and Cash Purchase Plan, c/o DWS Investments Service Company, P.O. Box 219066, Kansas City, MO 64121-9066, by calling (800) 294-4366 or by visiting the Fund's Web site at www.dws-investments.com. The Transfer Agent maintains all participant accounts in the Plan and furnishes written confirmation of all transactions in the account, including information needed by participants for personal and tax records.
The Plan offers stockholders an automatic way to reinvest their dividends and capital gain distributions in shares of the Fund. Each stockholder of record is automatically a participant in the Plan unless the stockholder has instructed the Transfer Agent, in writing, otherwise. If your shares are held in the name of a broker or other nominee as the stockholder of record, please consult your broker or nominee to determine whether it is participating in the Plan on your behalf. Stockholders who do not participate in the Plan will receive all distributions paid by check mailed directly to them.
Participants in the Plan also have the option of making additional cash payments to the Transfer Agent, semiannually, in any amount from $100 to $3,000, for investment in the Fund's shares. The Plan Agent will use all such monies received from participants to purchase Fund shares in the open market on or about February 15 and August 15. To avoid unnecessary cash accumulations, and also to allow ample time for receipt and processing by the Transfer Agent, it is suggested that participants send in voluntary cash payments to be received by the Transfer Agent approximately 10 days (but not more than 30 days) before February 15, or August 15, as the case may be. A participant may withdraw a voluntary cash payment by written notice if the notice is received by the Transfer Agent not less than 48 hours before such payment is to be invested.
If the market price per share on the payment date for the dividend or distribution (the "Valuation Date") equals or exceeds net asset value per share, the Fund will issue shares of common stock to participants at the greater of the following on the Valuation Date: (a) net asset value, or (b) 95% of the market price. If the net asset value exceeds the market price of Fund shares on the Valuation Date, the Plan Agent (currently, Computershare Inc.) will use the dividend or distribution (less each participant's pro rata share of brokerage commissions) to buy Fund shares in the open market for the participant's account. Such purchases will be made on, or shortly after, the Valuation Date, and in no event more than 45 days after the Valuation Date, except where temporary curtailment or suspension of purchase is necessary to comply with federal securities law. In either case, for federal income tax purposes, the stockholder receives a distribution equal to the market value on the Valuation Date of new shares issued. State and local taxes may also apply. If the Fund should declare an income dividend or net capital gain distribution payable only in cash, the Plan Agent will, as agent for the participants, buy Fund shares in the open market for the participant's account on, or shortly after, the payment date.
There is no service fee charged to participants for reinvesting dividends or distributions from net realized capital gains. The Plan Agent's and/or Transfer Agent's fees for the handling of the reinvestment of dividends and capital gain distributions will be paid by the Fund. There will be no brokerage commissions with respect to shares issued directly by the Fund as a result of dividends or capital gain distributions payable either in stock or in cash. With respect to purchases of Fund shares from voluntary cash payments, each participant will be charged $1.00 for each such purchase. Each participant will pay a pro rata share of brokerage commissions incurred with respect to the Plan Agent's open market purchases of Fund shares in connection with the reinvestment of any dividends or capital gain distributions, or voluntary cash payments made by the participant.
Brokerage charges for purchasing small amounts of stock for individual accounts through the Plan are expected to be less than the usual brokerage charges for such transactions, because the Plan Agent will be purchasing stock for all participants in blocks and prorating the lower commission thus attainable.
The Fund reserves the right to terminate the Plan. Notice of the termination will be sent to the participants of the Plan at least 30 days before the record date for a dividend or distribution. The Plan also may be amended by the Fund, but (except when necessary or appropriate to comply with applicable law, rules or policies of a regulatory authority) only by giving at least 30 days' written notice to participants in the Plan. A participant may terminate his account under the Plan by written notice to the Transfer Agent. If the written notice is received 10 days before the record day of any distribution, it will be effective immediately. If received after that date, it will be effective as soon as possible after the reinvestment of the dividend or distribution. If a participant elects to sell his shares before the Plan is terminated, the Plan Agent is authorized to deduct a fee of 5% of the gross proceeds, to a maximum of $3.50, plus brokerage commissions from the sale transaction.
Other Information
Net Asset Value
The Fund's NAV is available daily on our Web site at www.dws-investments.com. The Fund's NAV is published weekly on Monday in The Wall Street Journal under the heading "Closed End Funds." The Fund's market value is published weekly in Barron's. The Fund's NAV is also published weekly in Barron's.
Bylaw Amendments
On July 15, 2009, the Fund's Board adopted an amendment to the Fund's bylaws. The amendment provides that the annual meeting of stockholders shall be held on a date fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors.
Annual Meeting of Stockholders
It is anticipated that the Fund will hold its next annual meeting of stockholders prior to the end of its current fiscal year ending June 30, 2010 in accordance with NYSE regulations.
Upcoming Changes to Investment Strategies, Policies and Fund Name
In January 2010, the Fund's Board of Directors approved a change in the Fund's investment strategy, from a blended approach involving investments in companies in commodities-related industries and direct commodity investments, to an actively-managed direct commodity strategy. This change in investment strategy is intended to provide greater potential to deliver out-performance relative to the Fund's benchmark. It is believed that the change in investment strategy offers an opportunity for a more direct, purer commodity exposure as compared to the current blended approach and is also intended to enable the Fund to better take advantage of inefficiencies in the volatile commodity markets. The new strategy also creates potential for the portfolio management team to reduce the Fund's commodity exposure when commodities appear overvalued. In connection with the implementation of the Fund's new strategy, the Fund's name will be changed to DWS Enhanced Commodity Strategy Fund, Inc. In connection with the strategy change, the Fund's revised investment policies, restrictions and risks will be as described in detail below. It is expected that these changes will become effective on or about March 31, 2010.
In connection with this change, the Fund will eliminate its current investment policy of investing substantially all, but not less than 80%, of its total assets in equity and commodities-linked securities of companies in commodities-related industries or other issuers where the value of the investment is linked to changes in commodity prices or a commodities-related index. The Fund will instead invest, under normal circumstances, in commodity-linked derivative instruments backed by a portfolio of fixed-income instruments. The Fund will invest in commodity-linked derivative instruments, such as commodity-linked swaps, structured notes and futures contracts, that are designed to provide exposure to the investment return of assets that trade in the commodity markets, without investing directly in physical commodities. Physical commodities are assets that have tangible properties, such as gas, heating oil, industrial and other precious metals, livestock, or agricultural products.
The Fund may gain exposure to the commodity markets by investing a portion of its assets in a wholly owned subsidiary organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands (the "Subsidiary"). Among other investments, the Subsidiary is expected to invest in commodity-linked derivative instruments and may also invest in physical commodities. The Subsidiary may also invest in fixed-income instruments, some of which may serve as margin or collateral for the Subsidiary's derivatives positions. The Subsidiary is managed by the same portfolio management team as the Fund.
The Fund will invest in fixed-income securities, including inflation-indexed securities, of varying maturities issued by the US government, non-US governments, their agencies or instrumentalities, and US and non-US corporations and derivatives related to each of these types of securities. The Fund may invest in mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, taxable municipal bonds and tax-exempt municipal bonds, and adjustable rate loans that have a senior right to payment ("Senior Loans") and other floating rate debt securities.
The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in below-investment- grade bonds (also referred to as junk bonds).
Portfolio management generally will allocate the Fund's commodity-linked investments among a variety of different commodity sectors. Portfolio management will use a proprietary quantitative, rules-based methodology in determining the Fund's commodity sector weightings relative to the Dow Jones UBS Commodity Index (the "DJ-USBC Index"), which replaces the current blended benchmarks (40% MSCI World Energy Index, 40% MSCI World Material Index and 20% S&P Goldman Sachs Commodity Index) as the Fund's benchmark index. Portfolio management normally will rebalance commodity sector positions when a sector undergoes a "trigger event," reducing the Fund's exposure to commodity sectors that are "expensive" and increasing its exposure to sectors that are "cheap." Portfolio management may reduce the Fund's exposure to all commodity sectors when commodities in general appear overvalued.
The Fund will concentrate its investments in commodity-related industries. With respect to commodity-linked derivative investments, the Fund will calculate its investment in commodity-related industries using the notional value of the commodity-linked derivative investments.
The Fund's investment objective will remain capital appreciation with total return as a secondary objective.
Selected Types of Investments and Techniques
Derivatives. The Fund may use various types of derivatives for any purpose, including for hedging, risk management and non-hedging purposes to seek to enhance potential gains. Derivatives are financial instruments the value of which is derived from, among other things, a security, a commodity, a currency or an index. The value of a commodity-linked derivative instrument typically is based on the price movements of a physical commodity, a commodity futures contract or commodity index, or some other readily measurable economic variable dependent upon changes in the value of commodities or the commodities markets. The Fund may, to the extent consistent with its investment objective and policies, purchase and sell (write) exchange-listed and over-the-counter ("OTC") put and call options on securities, equity and fixed-income indices and other instruments, purchase and sell structured notes, purchase and sell futures contracts and options thereon, enter into various transactions such as swaps, caps, floors, and collars, and may enter into currency forward contracts, currency futures contracts, currency swaps or options on currencies, or various other currency transactions. The types of derivatives identified above are not intended to be exhaustive. The Fund may use derivatives as a substitute for direct investment in a particular asset class or to keep cash on hand to meet other needs. In particular, the Fund may invest in commodity-linked swaps, interest rate swaps, total return swaps, credit default swaps and futures contracts.
Fixed-Income Securities. The Fund's derivatives investments following the changes described above will be backed by a portfolio of fixed-income instruments. Fixed-income securities include, without limitation, corporate debt obligations, securities issued or guaranteed by government entities, inflation-indexed securities, mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities, Senior Loans, other debt securities and other instruments and derivatives related to each of these types of securities. In periods of declining interest rates, the yield (income from a fixed-income security held by a fund over a stated period of time) of a fixed-income security may tend to be higher than prevailing market rates and, in periods of rising interest rates, the yield of a fixed-income security may tend to be lower than prevailing market rates. The value of fixed-income securities in a fund's portfolio generally varies inversely with changes in interest rates. Prices of fixed-income securities with longer effective maturities are more sensitive to interest rate changes than those with shorter effective maturities. Corporate debt obligations generally offer less current yield than securities of lower quality, but lower-quality securities generally have less liquidity, greater credit and market risk, and as a result, more price volatility.
Active Trading. The Fund may trade actively, both in connection with the transition to the new strategy described above, and thereafter in the ordinary execution of that strategy. This could raise transaction costs (thus lowering return) and could mean increased taxable distributions to shareholders and distributions that will be taxable to shareholders at higher federal income tax rates.
Upcoming Changes to Portfolio Management Team
Upon implementation of the strategy change described above, the following people will handle the day-to-day management of the Fund:
William Chepolis, CFA
Managing Director of Deutsche Asset Management and Portfolio Manager of the Fund. Joined the Fund in 2010.
• Joined Deutsche Asset Management in 1998 after 13 years of experience as vice president and portfolio manager for Norwest Bank, where he managed the bank's fixed income and foreign exchange portfolios.
• Portfolio Manager for Retail Fixed Income: New York.
• BIS, University of Minnesota.
Matthew F. MacDonald
Director of Deutsche Asset Management and Portfolio Manager of the Fund. Joined the Fund in 2010.
• Joined Deutsche Asset Management in 2006 after 14 years of fixed income experience at Bank of America Global Structured Products and PPM America, Inc., where he was portfolio manager for public fixed income, including MBS, ABS, CDOs and corporate bonds; earlier, as an analyst for MBS, ABS and money markets; and originally, at Duff & Phelps Credit Rating Company.
• Portfolio Manager for Retail Fixed Income: New York.
• BA, Harvard University; MBA, University of Chicago Graduate School of Business.
Darwei Kung
Assistant Vice President of Deutsche Asset Management and Portfolio Manager of the Fund. Joined the Fund in 2010.
• Joined Deutsche Asset Management in 2006; previously has worked as a Director, Engineering and Business Development, at Calpoint LLC from 2001-2004.
• BS in Computational Finance and MS in Electrical Engineering from University of Washington (Seattle, WA); MS in Computational Finance and MBA in Business Administration from Carnegie Mellon University.
Risk Factors
There are several risk factors associated with the Fund's revised strategy and policies that could hurt the Fund's performance, cause investors to lose money or cause the Fund's performance to trail that of other investments.
Commodities-Related Investments Risk. Any fund that concentrates in a particular segment of the market will generally be more volatile than a fund that invests more broadly. In addition, the types of commodities-linked derivatives instruments in which the Fund invests are more volatile than traditional securities and may subject the Fund to special risks that do not apply to all derivatives transactions. The value of a commodity-linked derivative investment generally is based upon the price movements of a physical commodity (such as energy, minerals, or agricultural products), a futures contract, swap or commodity index, or other economic variables based upon changes in the value of commodities or the commodities markets. The value of commodity-linked derivative instruments may be affected by changes in overall market movements, commodity index volatility, changes in interest rates, or factors affecting a particular industry or commodity, such as drought, floods, weather, livestock disease, changes in storage costs, embargoes, tariffs, policies of commodity cartels and international economic, political and regulatory developments. Also, a liquid secondary market may not exist for the types of commodity-linked derivative instruments the Fund buys, which may make it difficult for the Fund to sell them at an acceptable price.
Focus Risk. To the extent that the Fund focuses its investments in particular sectors of the economy or particular industries, any market price movements, regulatory or technological changes, or economic conditions affecting companies in those sectors or industries will have a significant impact on the Fund's performance.
Credit Risk. A fund purchasing debt securities faces the risk that the creditworthiness of an issuer may decline, causing the value of the debt securities to decline. In addition, an issuer may not be able to make timely payments on the interest and/or principal on the debt security it has issued. Because the issuers of high-yield debt securities or junk bonds (debt securities rated below the fourth highest category) may be in uncertain financial health, the prices of their debt securities can be more vulnerable to bad economic news or even the expectation of bad news, than investment-grade debt securities. In some cases, debt securities, particularly high-yield debt securities, may decline in credit quality or go into default. Because the Fund may invest in securities not paying current interest or in securities already in default, these risks may be more pronounced. Some securities issued by US government agencies or instrumentalities are backed by the full faith and credit of the US government. Others are supported only by the credit of that agency or instrumentality. For this latter group, if there is a potential or actual loss of principal and interest of these securities, the US government might provide financial support, but has no obligation to do so.
Interest Rate Risk. When interest rates rise, prices of debt securities generally decline. The longer the duration of the Fund's debt securities, the more sensitive it will be to interest rate changes. (As a general rule, a 1% rise in interest rates means a 1% fall in value for every year of duration.) In certain interest rate environments, such as when real interest rates (current actual interest rates) are rising faster than nominal interest rates (meaning a real interest rate plus an expected inflation rate), inflation indexed bonds may experience greater losses than other interest-paying securities of comparable quality and duration.
Inflation-Indexed Bond Risk. Any rise in interest rates may cause inflation-indexed bonds to decline in price, hurting fund performance. If interest rates rise owing to reasons other than inflation, the Fund's investment in these securities may not be fully protected from the effects of rising interest rates. The performance of any bonds that are indexed to non-US rates of inflation may be higher or lower than those indexed to US inflation rates. There can be no assurance that the Fund's returns will match or exceed the real rate of inflation.
Derivatives Risk. Risks associated with derivatives include the risk that the derivative is not well correlated with the security, index or currency to which it relates; the risk that derivatives may result in losses or missed opportunities; the risk that the Fund will be unable to sell the derivative because of an illiquid secondary market; the risk that a counterparty is unwilling or unable to meet its obligation; and the risk that the derivative transaction could expose the Fund to the effects of leverage, which could increase the Fund's exposure to the market and magnify potential losses. There is no guarantee that derivatives, to the extent employed, will have the intended effect, and their use could cause lower returns or even losses to the Fund. The Fund may use derivatives for any purpose, including hedging, risk management and non-hedging purposes to seek to enhance potential gains.
Foreign Investment Risk. To the extent the Fund invests in fixed-income securities of issuers based outside the US or takes on derivative exposure to non-US companies or markets, it faces the risks inherent in foreign investing. Adverse political, economic or social developments could undermine the value of the Fund's investments or prevent the Fund from realizing their full value. Financial reporting standards for companies based in foreign markets differ from those in the US. Additionally, foreign securities markets generally are smaller and less liquid than US markets. To the extent that the Fund invests in non-US dollar denominated foreign securities, changes in currency exchange rates may affect the US dollar value of foreign securities or the income or gain received on these securities. Foreign governments may restrict investment by foreigners, limit withdrawal of trading profit or currency from the country, restrict currency exchange or seize foreign investments. The investments of the Fund may also be subject to foreign withholding taxes. Foreign transactions and custody of assets may involve delays in payment, delivery or recovery of money or investments. Foreign investment risks are greater in emerging markets than in developed markets. Emerging market investments are often considered speculative. Emerging market countries typically have economic and political systems that are less developed, and can be expected to be less stable than developed markets. For example, the economies of such countries can be subject to rapid and unpredictable rates of inflation or deflation.
Security Selection Risk. The securities in the Fund's portfolio may decline in value. Portfolio management could be wrong in its analysis of industries, companies, economic trends, the relative attractiveness of different securities or other matters.
Additional risks listed below are in alphabetical order.
Conflict of interest risk. To avoid violating laws on self-dealing, the Fund may not be able to invest in Senior Loans issued or marketed by an affiliate of Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. ("DIMA") at the desired timing or price. The fact that DIMA has indicated it may wish to invest in the publicly traded securities of a borrower may mean it does not have access to material non-public information about the borrower to which other lenders have access.
Counterparty Risk. A financial institution or other counterparty with whom the Fund does business (such as trading, OTC derivatives (such as swap contracts) or securities lending), or that underwrites, distributes or guarantees any investments or contracts that the Fund owns or is otherwise exposed to, may decline in financial health and become unable to honor its commitments. This could cause losses for the Fund or could delay the return or delivery of collateral or other assets to the Fund.
Liquidity Risk. In certain situations, it may be difficult or impossible to sell an investment in an orderly fashion at an acceptable price. This risk can be ongoing for any security that does not trade actively or in large volumes (for example, many small company and foreign securities), for any security that trades primarily on smaller markets, and for investments that typically trade only among a limited number of large investors (such as certain types of derivatives or restricted securities). In unusual market conditions, even normally liquid securities may be affected by a degree of liquidity risk. This may affect only certain securities or an overall securities market.
Non-Diversification Risk. The Fund is classified as non-diversified under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. This means that the Fund may invest in securities of relatively few issuers. Thus, the performance of one or a small number of portfolio holdings can affect overall performance more than if the Fund invested in a larger number of issuers.
Prepayment and Extension Risk. When interest rates fall, issuers of high interest debt obligations may pay off the debts earlier than expected (prepayment risk), and the Fund may have to reinvest the proceeds at lower yields. When interest rates rise, issuers of lower interest debt obligations may pay off the debts later than expected (extension risk), thus keeping the Fund's assets tied up in lower interest debt obligations. Prepayments could also create capital gains tax liability in some instances. Any unexpected behavior in interest rates could increase the volatility of the Fund's share price and yield and could hurt fund performance.
Securities Lending Risk. Any decline in the value of a portfolio security that occurs while the security is out on loan is borne by the Fund, and will adversely affect performance. Also, there may be delays in recovery of securities loaned or even a loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail financially while holding the security.
Senior Loans Risk. Because senior loans are not rated by a rating agency, registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission or any state securities commission, or listed on any national securities exchange, there may be less publicly available information about them than for registered or exchange-listed securities. Also, because portfolio management relies mainly on its own evaluation of the creditworthiness of borrowers, the Fund is particularly dependent on portfolio management's analytical abilities. Senior loans involve other risks described elsewhere in this section, including conflict of interest risk, credit risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk, and prepayment and extension risk.
Tax Status Risk. Income from certain commodity-linked derivatives does not constitute "qualifying income" to the Fund. However, the IRS has issued a private ruling to the Fund that income earned through its wholly owned Subsidiary that invests in such instruments constitutes qualifying income.
Valuation Risk. If market conditions make it difficult to value some investments, the Fund may value these investments using more subjective methods, such as fair value pricing. In such cases, the value determined for an investment could be different than the value realized upon such investment's sale. Any such difference may not be reflected in the market price of the Fund's shares relative to its published net asset value (i.e., the level of discount or premium).
Upcoming Elimination of Certain Non-Fundamental Investment Policies
In connection with the implementation of the Fund's strategy changes, certain non-fundamental investment policies will be eliminated, as explained below.
• The Fund will no longer be bound by any policies to invest any minimum amount in equity securities, including its current policy to invest, under normal market conditions, substantially all but not less than 80% of its total assets in equity and commodities-linked securities of companies in commodities-related industries or other issuers where the value of the investment is linked to changes in commodity prices or a commodities-related index, such as commodities-linked structured notes.
• The Fund will eliminate its policies to invest in securities of companies domiciled primarily in developed countries and to invest no more that 30% of its total assets in securities of companies domiciled in emerging-markets countries.
• The percentage limits on the Fund's investments in debt securities of companies in commodities-related industries and preferred securities of companies in commodities-related industries will be eliminated.
• The percentage limits on the Fund's investments in certain hybrid instruments (i.e., commodity-linked derivative investments that are hybrid instruments excluded from regulation under the Commodity Exchange Act and the rules thereunder) will be eliminated.
• The Fund will no longer be subject to restrictions on the purpose for which it may enter into swap transactions and other derivatives (e.g., solely for hedging purposes).
• The percentage limits on the Fund's investments in structured notes will be eliminated.
• The Fund will be permitted to purchase securities on margin to the extent permissible by law.
• The Fund will be permitted to pledge, mortgage and hypothecate its assets to the extent allowed by law.
• The Fund will no longer be restricted from making investments for purposes of exercising control over management.
• The Fund will no longer be subject to ratings limitations with regard to counterparties with which it may enter into currency transactions.
• The Fund will no longer be subject to ratings limitations or qualifications criteria with regard to counterparties with which it may engage in OTC option transactions.
Investment Management Agreement Approval
The Board of Directors, including the Independent Directors, approved the renewal of your Fund's investment management agreement (the "Agreement") with Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. ("DWS") in September 2009.
In terms of the process that the Board followed prior to approving the Agreement, shareholders should know that:
• In September 2009, all but one of the Fund's Directors were independent of DWS and its affiliates.
• The Directors meet frequently to discuss fund matters. Each year, the Directors dedicate substantial time to contract review matters. Over the course of several months, the Board's Contract Committee, in coordination with the Board's Equity Oversight Committee, reviewed comprehensive materials received from DWS, independent third parties and independent counsel. These materials included an analysis of the Fund's performance, fees and expenses, and profitability compiled by the Fund's independent fee consultant. The Board also received extensive information throughout the year regarding performance of the Fund.
• The Independent Directors regularly meet privately with their independent counsel to discuss contract review and other matters. In addition, the Independent Directors were also advised by the Fund's independent fee consultant in the course of their review of the Fund's contractual arrangements and considered a comprehensive report prepared by the independent fee consultant in connection with their deliberations (the "IFC Report").
• In connection with reviewing the Agreement, the Board also reviewed the terms of the Fund's other material service agreements.
• Based on its evaluation of the information provided, the Contract Committee presented its findings and recommendations to the Independent Directors as a group. The Independent Directors reviewed the Contract Committee's findings and recommendations and presented their recommendations to the full Board.
In connection with the contract review process, the Contract Committee and the Board considered the factors discussed below, among others. The Board also considered that DWS and its predecessors have managed the Fund since its inception, and the Board believes that a long-term relationship with a capable, conscientious advisor is in the best interests of the Fund. The Board considered, generally, that shareholders chose to invest or remain invested in the Fund knowing that DWS managed the Fund. DWS is part of Deutsche Bank, a major global banking institution that is engaged in a wide range of financial services. The Board believes that there are significant advantages to being part of a global asset management business that offers a wide range of investing expertise and resources, including hundreds of portfolio managers and analysts with research capabilities in many countries throughout the world.
While shareholders may focus primarily on fund performance and fees, the Fund's Board considers these and many other factors, including the quality and integrity of DWS's personnel and such other issues as back-office operations, fund valuations, and compliance policies and procedures.
Nature, Quality and Extent of Services. The Board considered the terms of the Agreement, including the scope of advisory services provided under the Agreement. The Board noted that, under the Agreement, DWS provides portfolio management and administrative services to the Fund. The Board considered the experience and skills of senior management and investment personnel, the resources made available to such personnel, the ability of DWS to attract and retain high-quality personnel, and the organizational depth and stability of DWS. The Board reviewed the Fund's performance over short-term and long-term periods and compared those returns to various agreed-upon performance measures, including market indices and a peer universe compiled by the independent fee consultant using information supplied by Lipper Inc. ("Lipper"). The Board also noted that it has put into place a process of identifying "Focus Funds" (e.g., funds performing poorly relative to their benchmark or a peer universe compiled by Lipper), and receives more frequent reporting and information from DWS regarding such funds, along with DWS's remedial plans to address underperformance. The Board believes this process is an effective manner of identifying and addressing underperforming funds. Based on the information provided, the Board noted that for the one- and three-year periods ended December 31, 2008, the Fund's performance was in the 2nd quartile of the applicable Lipper universe (the 1st quartile being the best performers and the 4th quartile being the worst performers). The Board also observed that the Fund has outperformed its benchmark in the one- and three-year periods ended December 31, 2008.
On the basis of this evaluation and the ongoing review of investment results by the Board, the Board concluded that the nature, quality and extent of services provided by DWS historically have been and continue to be satisfactory.
Fees and Expenses. The Board considered the Fund's investment management fee schedule, operating expenses and total expense ratios, and comparative information provided by Lipper and the independent fee consultant regarding investment management fee rates paid to other investment advisors by similar funds (1st quartile being the most favorable and 4th quartile being the least favorable). With respect to management fees paid to other investment advisors by similar funds, the Board noted that the contractual fee rates paid by the Fund were lower than the median (1st quartile) of the applicable Lipper peer group (based on Lipper data provided as of December 31, 2008). The Board also reviewed data comparing the Fund's total (net) operating expenses to the applicable Lipper expense universe. The Board concluded that the comparative Lipper operating expense data was of limited utility, as it likely significantly understated the current expense ratios of many peer funds due to the substantial declines in net assets as a result of market losses that many funds experienced between mid-September 2008 and March 2009 and that were not reflected in the data.
The information considered by the Board as part of its review of management fees included information regarding fees charged by DWS and its affiliates to similar institutional accounts and to similar funds managed by the same portfolio management teams but offered primarily to European investors ("DWS Europe funds"), in each case as applicable. The Board observed that advisory fee rates for institutional accounts generally were lower than the management fees charged by similarly managed DWS US mutual funds ("DWS Funds"), but also took note of the differences in services provided to DWS Funds as compared to institutional accounts. In the case of DWS Europe funds, the Board observed that fee rates for DWS Europe funds generally were higher than for similarly managed DWS Funds, but noted that differences in the types of services provided to DWS Funds relative to DWS Europe funds made it difficult to compare such fees. The Board concluded that the Fund's fee schedule represents an appropriate sharing between the Fund and DWS of such economies of scale as may exist in the management of the Fund at current asset levels.
On the basis of the information provided, the Board concluded that management fees were reasonable and appropriate in light of the nature, quality and extent of services provided by DWS.
Profitability. The Board reviewed detailed information regarding revenues received by DWS under the Agreement. The Board considered the estimated costs and pre-tax profits realized by DWS from advising the DWS Funds, as well as estimates of the pre-tax profits attributable to managing the Fund in particular. The Board also received information regarding the estimated enterprise-wide profitability of DWS and its affiliates with respect to all fund services in totality and by fund. The Board reviewed DWS's methodology in allocating its costs to the management of the Fund. Based on the information provided, the Board concluded that the pre-tax profits realized by DWS in connection with the management of the Fund were not unreasonable. The Board also reviewed information regarding the profitability of certain similar investment management firms. The Board noted that while information regarding the profitability of such firms is limited (and in some cases is not necessarily prepared on a comparable basis), DWS and its affiliates' overall profitability with respect to the DWS fund complex (after taking into account distribution and other services provided to the funds by DWS and its affiliates) was lower than the overall profitability levels of many comparable firms for which such data was available.
Other Benefits to DWS and Its Affiliates. The Board also considered the character and amount of other incidental benefits received by DWS and its affiliates, including any fees received by DWS for administrative services provided to the Fund. The Board also considered benefits to DWS related to brokerage and soft-dollar allocations, including allocating brokerage to pay for research generated by parties other than the executing broker dealers, which pertain primarily to funds investing in equity securities, along with the incidental public relations benefits to DWS related to DWS Funds advertising and cross-selling opportunities among DWS products and services. The Board concluded that management fees were reasonable in light of these fallout benefits.
Compliance. The Board considered the significant attention and resources dedicated by DWS to documenting and enhancing its compliance processes in recent years. The Board noted in particular (i) the experience and seniority of both DWS's chief compliance officer and the Fund's chief compliance officer; (ii) the large number of DWS compliance personnel; and (iii) the substantial commitment of resources by DWS and its affiliates to compliance matters.
Based on all of the information considered and the conclusions reached, the Board unanimously (including the Independent Directors) determined that the continuation of the Agreement is in the best interests of the Fund. In making this determination, the Board did not give particular weight to any single factor identified above. The Board considered these factors over the course of numerous meetings, certain of which were in executive session with only the Independent Directors and their counsel present. It is possible that individual Directors may have weighed these factors differently in reaching their individual decisions to approve the continuation of the Agreement.
Additional Information
|
Automated Information Lines | DWS Investments Closed-End Fund Info Line (800) 349-4281 |
Web Site | www.dws-investments.com Obtain quarterly fact sheets, financial reports, press releases and webcasts when available.
|
Written Correspondence | Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. 345 Park Avenue New York, NY 10154
|
Proxy Voting | The fund's policies and procedures for voting proxies for portfolio securities and information about how the fund voted proxies related to its portfolio securities during the 12-month period ended June 30 are available on our Web site — www.dws-investments.com (click on "proxy voting"at the bottom of the page) — or on the SEC's Web site — www.sec.gov. To obtain a written copy of the fund's policies and procedures without charge, upon request, call us toll free at (800) 621-1048.
|
Legal Counsel | Ropes & Gray LLP One International Place Boston, MA 02110
|
Dividend Reinvestment Plan Agent | Computershare Inc. P.O. Box 43078 Providence, RI 02940-3078
|
Transfer Agent and Registrar | DWS Investments Service Company P.O. Box 219066 Kansas City, MO 64121-9066
(800) 294-4366 |
Custodian | Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. 40 Water Street Boston, MA 02109
|
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm | PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP 125 High Street Boston, MA 02110
|
NYSE Symbol | GCS
|
CUSIP Number | 23338Y100
|
Privacy Statement
Dear Valued Client:
Your confidence is important to us. So we want to make sure you know our policies regarding the handling of our clients' private information. The following information is issued by DWS Investments Distributors, Inc., Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc., DeAM Investor Services, Inc., DWS Trust Company and the DWS Funds.
We consider privacy fundamental to our client relationships and adhere to the policies and practices described below to protect current and former clients' information. We never sell customer lists or individual client information. Internal policies are in place to protect confidentiality, while allowing client needs to be served. Only individuals who need to do so in carrying out their job responsibilities may access client information. We maintain physical, electronic and procedural safeguards that comply with federal and state standards to protect confidentiality. These safeguards extend to all forms of interaction with us, including the Internet.
In the normal course of business, clients give us nonpublic personal information on applications and other forms, on our Web sites, and through transactions with us or our affiliates. Examples of the nonpublic personal information collected are name, address, Social Security number, and transaction and balance information. To be able to serve our clients, certain of this client information is shared with affiliated and nonaffiliated third-party service providers such as transfer agents, custodians and broker-dealers to assist us in processing transactions and servicing your account.
In addition, we may disclose the information we collect to companies that perform marketing services on our behalf or to other financial institutions with which we have joint marketing agreements. These organizations may only use client information for the purpose designated by the companies listed above. Additional requirements beyond federal law may be imposed by certain states. To the extent that these state laws apply, we will comply with them before we share information about you.
We may also disclose nonpublic personal information about you to other parties as required or permitted by law. For example, we are required to or may provide information to government entities or regulatory bodies in response to requests for information or subpoenas, to private litigants in certain circumstances, to law enforcement authorities, or any time we believe it necessary to protect the firm.
At any time, if you have questions about our policy, please write to us at:
DWS Investments
Attention: Correspondence — Chicago
P.O. Box 219415
Kansas City, MO 64121-9415 September 2009
Notes

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
DWS INSTITUTIONAL FUNDS
DWS ENHANCED COMMODITY STRATEGY FUND
(FORMERLY DWS COMMODITIES SECURITIES FUND)
CLASS M
345 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10154
This Statement of Additional Information (the “Merger SAI”) contains material that may be of interest to investors but that is not included in the Prospectus/Proxy Statement dated [ ], 2010 (the “Prospectus/Proxy Statement”) for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders of DWS Enhanced Commodity Strategy Fund, Inc. (formerly, DWS Global Commodities Stock Fund, Inc.) (“ECS Closed-End Fund”), to be held on June 28, 2010. This Merger SAI is not a prospectus and is authorized for distribution only when it accompanies or follows delivery of the Prospectus/Proxy Statement, into which this Merger SAI is hereby incorporated by reference. This Merger SAI should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus/Proxy Statement. Copies of the Prospectus/Proxy Statement may be obtained at no charge by contacting DWS Investments Distributors, Inc., 222 South Riverside Plaza, Chicago, Illinois 60606, 1-800-621-1048, or from the firm from which this Merger SAI was obtained and are available along with other materials on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Internet website (http://www.sec.gov). Unless otherwise indicated, capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined have the same meanings as are given to them in the Prospectus/Proxy Statement.
Further information about Class M shares of DWS Enhanced Commodity Strategy Fund (formerly, DWS Commodities Securities Fund), a series of DWS Institutional Funds (“ECS Open-End Fund”) is contained in Appendix E to the Prospectus/Proxy Statement. The audited financial statements and related Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm’s report for ECS Open-End Fund contained in the Annual Report to Shareholders for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2009 and the unaudited financial statements for the six months ended December 31, 2009 contained in the ECS Open-End Fund’s Semiannual Report to Shareholders are incorporated herein by reference.
The following unaudited pro forma financial statements, attached hereto, are intended to present the financial condition and related results of operations of ECS Open-End Fund as if the merger had been consummated on the dates specified:
| • | Pro-forma Portfolio of Investments as of April 14, 2010; |
| • | Pro-forma Capitalization as of December 31, 2009; |
| • | Pro-forma Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2009; |
| • | Pro-forma Income Statement for 12 months ended June 30, 2009; |
| • | Pro-forma Income Statement for 6 months ended December 31, 2009; |
The date of this Merger SAI is [ ], 2010. 1
Pro Forma | | | | | | |
Portfolio of Investments | DWS | DWS | | DWS | DWS | |
as of April 14, 2010 | Enhanced Commodity | Enhanced Commodity | Combined | Enhanced Commodity | Enhanced Commodity | Combined |
| Strategy Fund | Strategy Fund, Inc. | Pro Forma | Strategy Fund | Strategy Fund, Inc. | Pro Forma |
| Principal Amount ($) | Principal Amount ($) | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) | Value ($) | Value ($) |
Corporate Bonds 11.9% | | | | | | |
Consumer Staples 0.6% | | | | | | |
Anheuser-Busch InBev Worldwide, Inc., 3.0%, 10/15/015 | 2,100,000 | 900,000 | 3,000,000 | 2,154,724 | 923,453 | 3,078,177 |
Energy 0.6% | | | | | | |
Energy Transfer Partners LP, 6.0%, 7/1/2013 | 2,100,000 | 900,000 | 3,000,000 | 2,278,363 | 976,441 | 3,254,804 |
Financials 5.6% | | | | | | |
Anglo American Capital PLC, 144A, 9.375%, 4/8/2014 | 1,400,000 | 600,000 | 2,000,000 | 1,682,341 | 721,003 | 2,403,344 |
Banco Santander Chile, 144A, 2.875%, 11/13/2012 | 700,000 | 300,000 | 1,000,000 | 699,425 | 299,754 | 999,179 |
Bank of Scotland PLC, 5.5%, 6/15/2012 | 2,100,000 | 900,000 | 3,000,000 | 2,190,376 | 938,733 | 3,129,109 |
Barclays Bank PLC, 5.45%, 9/12/2012 | 2,100,000 | 900,000 | 3,000,000 | 2,266,280 | 971,263 | 3,237,543 |
BNP Paribas, 0.695% **, 4/8/2013 | 2,100,000 | 900,000 | 3,000,000 | 2,102,407 | 901,031 | 3,003,438 |
Commonwealth Bank of Australia, 144A, 2.75%, 10/15/2012 | 2,100,000 | 900,000 | 3,000,000 | 2,144,272 | 918,974 | 3,063,246 |
General Electric Capital Corp., Series A, 6.0%, 6/15/2012 | 2,100,000 | 900,000 | 3,000,000 | 2,276,812 | 975,777 | 3,252,589 |
Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc., 5.25%, 10/15/2011 | 2,030,000 | 870,000 | 2,900,000 | 2,115,771 | 906,759 | 3,022,530 |
Santander Financial Issuances Ltd., 6.375%, 2/15/2011 | 980,000 | 420,000 | 1,400,000 | 1,021,670 | 437,859 | 1,459,529 |
SunTrust Bank, 6.375%, 4/1/2011 | 1,400,000 | 600,000 | 2,000,000 | 1,459,086 | 625,322 | 2,084,408 |
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., 4.75%, 7/15/2013 | 2,450,000 | 1,050,000 | 3,500,000 | 2,603,769 | 1,115,901 | 3,719,670 |
| | | | 20,562,209 | 8,812,376 | 29,374,585 |
Industrials 0.6% | | | | | | |
Xerox Corp., 6.875%, 8/15/2011 | 2,100,000 | 900,000 | 3,000,000 | 2,236,049 | 958,307 | 3,194,356 |
Materials 1.7% | | | | | | |
ArcelorMittal, 9.0%, 2/15/2015 | 1,400,000 | 600,000 | 2,000,000 | 1,687,316 | 723,136 | 2,410,452 |
Dow Chemical Co., 4.85%, 8/15/2012 | 2,100,000 | 900,000 | 3,000,000 | 2,220,654 | 951,708 | 3,172,362 |
Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold, Inc., 8.25%, 4/1/2015 | 2,100,000 | 900,000 | 3,000,000 | 2,289,000 | 981,000 | 3,270,000 |
| | | | 6,196,970 | 2,655,844 | 8,852,814 |
Telecommunication Services 1.7% | | | | | | |
CenturyTel, Inc., Series L, 7.875%, 8/15/2012 | 1,470,000 | 630,000 | 2,100,000 | 1,637,092 | 701,611 | 2,338,703 |
Telefonica Emisiones SAU, 5.984%, 6/20/2011 | 2,100,000 | 900,000 | 3,000,000 | 2,207,745 | 946,176 | 3,153,921 |
Verizon New Jersey, Inc., Series A, 5.875%, 1/17/2012 | 2,100,000 | 900,000 | 3,000,000 | 2,237,487 | 958,923 | 3,196,410 |
| | | | 6,082,324 | 2,606,710 | 8,689,034 |
Utilities 1.1% | | | | | | |
Duke Energy Carolinas LLC, 6.25%, 1/15/2012 | 2,600,000 | 1,100,000 | 3,700,000 | 2,818,847 | 1,192,589 | 4,011,436 |
New York State Electric & Gas Corp., 5.5%, 11/15/2012 | 1,120,000 | 480,000 | 1,600,000 | 1,203,731 | 515,885 | 1,719,616 |
| | | | 4,022,578 | 1,708,474 | 5,731,052 |
Total Corporate Bonds (Cost $43,549,036, $18,648,370 and $62,197,406 respectively) | | | | 43,533,217 | 18,641,605 | 62,174,822 |
| | | | | | |
Asset-Backed 1.9% | | | | | | |
Credit Card Receivables | | | | | | |
Capital One Multi-Asset Execution Trust, "A6", Series 2005-A6, 0.353% **, 7/15/2015 | 3,500,000 | 1,500,000 | 5,000,000 | 3,463,905 | 1,484,531 | 4,948,436 |
Citibank Omni Master Trust, "A8", Series 2009-A8, 144A, 2.354% **, 5/16/2016 | 3,500,000 | 1,500,000 | 5,000,000 | 3,539,871 | 1,517,088 | 5,056,959 |
(Cost $7,019,414, $3,008,320 and $10,027,734 respectively) | | | | 7,003,776 | 3,001,619 | 10,005,395 |
| | | | | | |
Government & Agency Obligations 66.5% | | | | | | |
Other Government Related (a) 3.0% | | | | | | |
Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Ltd., 144A, 0.541% **, 6/18/2012 | 350,000 | 150,000 | 500,000 | 350,219 | 150,094 | 500,313 |
BRFkredit AS, 144A, 0.553% **, 4/15/2013 | 1,750,000 | 750,000 | 2,500,000 | 1,749,263 | 749,684 | 2,498,947 |
Danske Bank AS, 144A, 0.602% **, 5/24/2012 | 1,351,000 | 579,000 | 1,930,000 | 1,346,909 | 577,247 | 1,924,156 |
Dexia Credit Local, 144A, 0.544% **, 1/12/2012 | 2,100,000 | 900,000 | 3,000,000 | 2,098,929 | 899,541 | 2,998,470 |
Lloyds TSB Bank PLC, 144A, 1.292% **, 4/2/2012 | 420,000 | 180,000 | 600,000 | 426,095 | 182,612 | 608,707 |
Suncorp-Metway Ltd., 144A, 1.803% **, 7/16/2012 | 960,000 | 410,000 | 1,370,000 | 989,328 | 422,525 | 1,411,853 |
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., FDIC Guaranteed, 3.25%, 6/15/2012 | 2,100,000 | 900,000 | 3,000,000 | 2,187,965 | 937,699 | 3,125,664 |
Westpac Banking Corp., 144A, Series G, 0.447% **, 12/14/2012 | 2,100,000 | 900,000 | 3,000,000 | 2,097,633 | 898,986 | 2,996,619 |
| | | | 11,246,341 | 4,818,388 | 16,064,729 |
US Government Sponsored Agency 0.4% | | | | | | |
Federal Home Loan Bank, 1.875%, 6/21/2013 | 1,465,000 | 630,000 | 2,095,000 | 1,463,582 | 629,390 | 2,092,972 |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| DWS | DWS | | DWS | DWS | |
| Enhanced Commodity | Enhanced Commodity | Combined | Enhanced Commodity | Enhanced Commodity | Combined |
| Strategy Fund | Strategy Fund, Inc. | Pro Forma | Strategy Fund | Strategy Fund, Inc. | Pro Forma |
| Principal Amount ($) | Principal Amount ($) | Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) | Value ($) | Value ($) |
US Treasury Obligations 63.1% | | | | | | |
US Treasury Bills: | | | | | | |
0.144% ***, 6/17/2010 | 20,000,000 | 10,000,000 | 30,000,000 | 19,994,140 | 9,997,070 | 29,991,210 |
0.189% ***, 8/26/2010 | 20,000,000 | 10,000,000 | 30,000,000 | 19,985,261 | 9,992,631 | 29,977,892 |
0.193% ***, 9/2/2010 | 70,000,000 | 30,000,000 | 100,000,000 | 69,948,620 | 29,977,980 | 99,926,600 |
0.231% ***, 10/7/2010 | 20,000,000 | 1,000,000 | 21,000,000 | 19,977,107 | 998,855 | 20,975,962 |
US Treasury Notes: | | | | | | |
0.875%, 3/31/2011 | 70,000,000 | 30,000,000 | 100,000,000 | 70,287,140 | 30,123,060 | 100,410,200 |
1.0%, 3/31/2012 | 35,000,000 | 15,000,000 | 50,000,000 | 34,980,750 | 14,991,750 | 49,972,500 |
| | | | 235,173,018 | 96,081,346 | 331,254,364 |
Total Government & Agency Obligations (Cost $247,888,175, $101,531,364 and $349,419,539 respectively) | | 247,882,941 | 101,529,124 | 349,412,065 |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| Shares | Shares | Shares | Value ($) | Value ($) | Value ($) |
Common Stocks 0.0% | | | | | | |
Materials | | | | | | |
Potash Corp. of Saskatchewan, Inc. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 32 | 77 |
Rio Tinto Ltd. | 163 | 103 | 266 | 12,181 | 7,697 | 19,878 |
Rio Tinto PLC | 565 | 359 | 924 | 34,614 | 21,994 | 56,608 |
(Cost $46,855, $29,810 and $76,665 respectively) | | | | 46,840 | 29,723 | 76,563 |
| | | | | | |
Exchange-Traded Fund 1.5% | | | | | | |
SPDR Gold Trust* (Cost $2,719,362, $1,094,394 and $3,813,756 respectively) | 46,948 | 21,549 | 68,497 | 5,335,171 | 2,448,828 | 7,783,999 |
| | | | | | |
Cash Equivalents 22.7% | | | | | | |
Central Cash Management Fund, 0.21% (b) | 88,270,235 | 30,999,960 | 119,270,195 | 88,270,235 | 30,999,960 | 119,270,195 |
(Cost $88,270,235, $30,999,960 and $119,270,195 respectively) | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Total Investment Portfolio (Cost $389,493,077, 155,312,218 and $544,805,295 respectively) 104.5% | | | 392,072,180 | 156,650,859 | 548,723,039 |
Other Assets and Liabilities, Net (4.5)% | | | | (15,051,897) | (8,470,234) | (23,522,131) |
Net Assets 100.0% | | | | 377,020,283 | 148,180,625 | 525,200,908 |
| | | | | | |
* Non-income producing security. | | | | | | |
** Floating rate notes are securities whose yields vary with a designated market index or market rate, such as the coupon-equivalent of the US Treasury bill rate. These securities are shown at their current rate as of April 15, 2010. |
*** Annualized yield at time of purchase; not a coupon rate. |
(a) Government-backed debt issued by financial companies or government sponsored enterprises. |
(b) Affiliated fund managed by Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. The rate shown is the annualized seven-day yield at period end. |
144A: Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. |
FDIC: Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. |
SPDR: Standard & Poor’s Depository Receipt | | | | | | |
DWS Enhanced Commodity Strategy Fund | | | |
At April 15, 2010, commodity-linked swap contracts were as follows: | | |
Effective/ Expiration Date | Notional Amount ($) | Cash Flows Paid by the Fund | Cash Flows Received by the Fund | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) ($) |
4/12/2010 5/13/2010 | 2,730,000(1) | Floating - DJUBS - Lite Crude | Fixed - 0.0% | (53,648) |
4/12/2010 5/13/2010 | 29,925,000(1) | Floating - DJUBS - Overall | Fixed - 0.0% | (467,469) |
4/12/2010 5/13/2010 | 5,845,000(1) | Floating - DJUBS - Gold | Fixed - 0.0% | 9,487 |
4/12/2010 5/13/2010 | 350,000(1) | Floating - DJUBS - Wheat | Fixed - 0.0% | (9,026) |
4/12/2010 5/13/2010 | 8,330,000(1) | Fixed - 0.19% | Floating - DJUBS - Aluminium | 188,419 |
4/12/2010 5/13/2010 | 1,995,000(1) | Floating - DJUBS - Corn | Fixed - 0.0% | (81,007) |
4/12/2010 5/13/2010 | 2,590,000(1) | Fixed - 0.14% | Floating - DJUBS - Heat Oil | 41,122 |
4/12/2010 5/13/2010 | 134,365,000(1) | Fixed - 0.49% | Floating - Citi CUBES | 1,987,205 |
4/12/2010 5/13/2010 | 4,760,000(2) | Fixed - 0.16% | Floating - DJUBS - Aluminium | 107,679 |
4/12/2010 5/13/2010 | 1,480,000(2) | Fixed - 0.16% | Floating - DJUBS - Heat Oil | 23,496 |
4/12/2010 5/13/2010 | 1,560,000(2) | Floating - DJUBS - Lite Crude | Fixed - 0.0% | (30,650) |
4/12/2010 5/13/2010 | 200,000(2) | Floating - DJUBS - Wheat | Fixed - 0.0% | (5,155) |
4/12/2010 5/13/2010 | 1,140,000(2) | Floating - DJUBS - Corn | Fixed - 0.0% | (46,276) |
4/12/2010 5/13/2010 | 239,310,000(3) | Fixed - 0.237% | Floating - UBS Basket 1 | 1,903,938 |
4/12/2010 5/13/2010 | 17,100,000(2) | Floating - DJUBS - Overall | Fixed - 0.0% | (267,041) |
4/12/2010 5/13/2010 | 3,340,000(2) | Floating - DJUBS - Gold | Fixed - 0.0% | 5,435 |
4/12/2010 5/13/2010 | 76,780,000(2) | Fixed - 0.5% | Floating - Barclays Capital Pure Beta | 1,128,326 |
Total net unrealized appreciation | | | 4,434,835 |
| | | | |
DWS Enhanced Commodity Strategy Fund, Inc. | | |
At April 15, 2010, commodity-linked swap contracts were as follows: | | |
Effective/ Expiration Date | Notional Amount ($) | Cash Flows Paid by the Fund | Cash Flows Received by the Fund | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) ($) |
4/12/2010 5/13/2010 | 1,050,000(1) | Floating - DJUBS - Lite Crude | Fixed - 0.0% | (20,634) |
4/12/2010 5/13/2010 | 11,690,000(1) | Floating - DJUBS - Overall | Fixed - 0.0% | (182,614) |
4/12/2010 5/13/2010 | 2,275,000(1) | Floating - DJUBS - Gold | Fixed - 0.0% | 3,693 |
4/12/2010 5/13/2010 | 140,000(1) | Floating - DJUBS - Wheat | Fixed - 0.0% | (3,610) |
4/12/2010 5/13/2010 | 3,255,000(1) | Fixed - 0.19% | Floating - DJUBS - Aluminium | 73,626 |
4/12/2010 5/13/2010 | 770,000(1) | Floating - DJUBS - Corn | Fixed - 0.0% | (31,266) |
4/12/2010 5/13/2010 | 1,015,000(1) | Fixed - 0.14% | Floating - DJUBS - Heat Oil | 16,115 |
4/12/2010 5/13/2010 | 52,430,000(1) | Fixed - 0.49% | Floating - Citi CUBES | 775,419 |
4/12/2010 5/13/2010 | 1,860,000(2) | Fixed - 0.16% | Floating - DJUBS - Aluminium | 42,076 |
4/12/2010 5/13/2010 | 580,000(2) | Fixed - 0.16% | Floating - DJUBS - Heat Oil | 9,208 |
4/12/2010 5/13/2010 | 600,000(2) | Floating - DJUBS - Lite Crude | Fixed - 0.0% | (11,788) |
4/12/2010 5/13/2010 | 80,000(2) | Floating - DJUBS - Wheat | Fixed - 0.0% | (2,062) |
4/12/2010 5/13/2010 | 440,000(2) | Floating - DJUBS - Corn | Fixed - 0.0% | (17,861) |
4/12/2010 5/13/2010 | 93,375,000(3) | Fixed - 0.237% | Floating - UBS Basket 2 | 743,664 |
4/12/2010 5/13/2010 | 6,680,000(2) | Floating - DJUBS - Overall | Fixed - 0.0% | (104,318) |
4/12/2010 5/13/2010 | 1,300,000(2) | Floating - DJUBS - Gold | Fixed - 0.0% | 2,115 |
4/12/2010 5/13/2010 | 29,960,000(2) | Fixed - 0.5% | Floating - Barclays Capital Pure Beta | 440,279 |
Total net unrealized appreciation | | | 1,732,042 |
| | | | |
Combined Pro Forma | | | |
At April 15, 2010, commodity-linked swap contracts were as follows: | | |
Effective/ Expiration Date | Notional Amount ($) | Cash Flows Paid by the Fund | Cash Flows Received by the Fund | Unrealized Appreciation/ (Depreciation) ($) |
4/12/2010 5/13/2010 | 3,780,000(1) | Floating - DJUBS - Lite Crude | Fixed - 0.0% | (74,282) |
4/12/2010 5/13/2010 | 41,615,000(1) | Floating - DJUBS - Overall | Fixed - 0.0% | (650,083) |
4/12/2010 5/13/2010 | 8,120,000(1) | Floating - DJUBS - Gold | Fixed - 0.0% | 13,180 |
4/12/2010 5/13/2010 | 490,000(1) | Floating - DJUBS - Wheat | Fixed - 0.0% | (12,636) |
4/12/2010 5/13/2010 | 11,585,000(1) | Fixed - 0.19% | Floating - DJUBS - Aluminium | 262,045 |
4/12/2010 5/13/2010 | 2,765,000(1) | Floating - DJUBS - Corn | Fixed - 0.0% | (112,273) |
4/12/2010 5/13/2010 | 3,605,000(1) | Fixed - 0.14% | Floating - DJUBS - Heat Oil | 57,237 |
4/12/2010 5/13/2010 | 186,795,000(1) | Fixed - 0.49% | Floating - Citi CUBES | 2,762,624 |
4/12/2010 5/13/2010 | 6,620,000(2) | Fixed - 0.16% | Floating - DJUBS - Aluminium | 149,755 |
4/12/2010 5/13/2010 | 2,060,000(2) | Fixed - 0.16% | Floating - DJUBS - Heat Oil | 32,704 |
4/12/2010 5/13/2010 | 2,160,000(2) | Floating - DJUBS - Lite Crude | Fixed - 0.0% | (42,438) |
4/12/2010 5/13/2010 | 280,000(2) | Floating - DJUBS - Wheat | Fixed - 0.0% | (7,217) |
4/12/2010 5/13/2010 | 1,580,000(2) | Floating - DJUBS - Corn | Fixed - 0.0% | (64,137) |
4/12/2010 5/13/2010 | 239,310,000(3) | Fixed - 0.237% | Floating - UBS Basket 1 | 1,903,938 |
4/12/2010 5/13/2010 | 93,375,000(3) | Fixed - 0.237% | Floating - UBS Basket 2 | 743,664 |
4/12/2010 5/13/2010 | 23,780,000(2) | Floating - DJUBS - Overall | Fixed - 0.0% | (371,359) |
4/12/2010 5/13/2010 | 4,640,000(2) | Floating - DJUBS - Gold | Fixed - 0.0% | 7,550 |
4/12/2010 5/13/2010 | 106,740,000(2) | Fixed - 0.5% | Floating - Barclays Capital Pure Beta | 1,568,605 |
Total net unrealized appreciation | | | 6,166,877 |
| | | | |
DJUBS: Dow Jones-UBS Commodity Index | | | |
Counterparties | | | | |
1 Citigroup, Inc. | | | | |
2 Barclays Bank PLC | | | | |
3 UBS AG | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
PRO FORMA CAPITALIZATION (UNAUDITED) | | | | | | | |
The following table sets forth the unaudited capitalization of DWS Commodity Securities Fund and DWS Global Commodities Stock Fund, Inc., as of December 31, 2009 giving effect to the proposed acquisition of assets at net asset value as of that date.(1) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| Acquiring | | Acquired | | | | | |
| DWS Commodity Securities Fund | | DWS Global Commodities Stock Fund, Inc. | | | Pro Forma Adjustments | | Pro Forma Combined |
| | | | | | | | |
Net Assets | | | | | | | | |
Class A | $154,999,567 | | $- | | | - | | $154,999,567 |
Class B | $ 9,827,930 | | $- | | | - | | $ 9,827,930 |
Class C | $ 32,860,309 | | $- | | | - | | $32,860,309 |
Class S | $ 67,334,835 | | $- | | | - | | $67,334,835 |
Institutional Shares | $ 83,627,219 | | $- | | | - | | $83,627,219 |
Class M | $- | | $143,688,386 | | | (122,855) | | $143,565,531 |
Total Net assets | $348,649,860 | | $143,688,386 | | | (122,855) | | $492,215,391 |
| | | | | | | | |
Shares outstanding | | | | | | | | |
Class A | 42,235,162 | | - | | | - | | 42,235,162.00 |
Class B | 2,858,449 | | - | | | - | | 2,858,449.00 |
Class C | 9,558,887 | | - | | | - | | 9,558,887.00 |
Class S | 18,202,399 | | - | | | - | | 18,202,399.00 |
Institutional Shares | 22,633,240 | | - | | | - | | 22,633,240.00 |
Class M | - | | 15,961,840 | | | 22,864,257 | | 38,826,097.00 |
| | | | | | | | |
Net Asset Value per share | | | | | | | | |
Class A | 3.67 | | | | | - | | 3.67 |
Class B | 3.44 | | | | | - | | 3.44 |
Class C | 3.44 | | | | | - | | 3.44 |
Class S | 3.70 | | | | | - | | 3.70 |
Institutional Shares | 3.69 | | | | | - | | 3.69 |
Class M | | | 9.00 | | | - | | 3.70 |
| | | | | | | | |
1) Assumes the Reorganization had been consummated on December 31, 2009 and is for information purposes only. No assurance can be given as to how many shares DWS Commodity Securities Fund will be received by the shareholders of the DWS Global Commodities Stock Fund, Inc., on the date the Reorganization takes place, and the foregoing should not be relied upon to reflect the number of shares of the DWS Commodity Securities Fund will be received by the shareholders of the DWS Global Commodities Stock Fund, Inc., that actually will be received on or after such date. |
| | | | | | | | |
2) Pro Forma adjustments include estimated one time merger costs of $122,855, which are to be borne by DWS Global Commodities Stock Fund, Inc.. |
PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
PRO FORMA COMBINING CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES |
As Of December 31, 2009 (Unaudited) |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| Acquiring | | Acquired | | | | |
| DWS Commodity Securities Fund | | DWS Global Commodities Stock Fund, Inc. | | Pro Forma Adjustments | | Pro Forma Combined |
| | | | | | | |
Investments, at value | $357,511,234 | | $147,451,533 | | $- | | $ 504,962,767 |
Cash | $27,136 | | $ 9,845 | | $- | | $ 36,981 |
Other assets less liabilities | $ (8,888,510) | | $ (3,772,992) | | $ (122,855) | | $ (12,784,357) |
Total Net assets | $348,649,860 | | $143,688,386 | | $ (122,855) | | $ 492,215,391 |
| | | | | | | |
Net Assets | | | | | | | |
Class A | $154,999,567 | | $ - | | $- | | $ 154,999,567 |
Class B | $ 9,827,930 | | $ - | | $- | | $ 9,827,930 |
Class C | $ 32,860,309 | | $ - | | $- | | $ 32,860,309 |
Class S | $ 67,334,835 | | $ - | | $- | | $ 67,334,835 |
Institutional Shares | $ 83,627,219 | | $ - | | $- | | $ 83,627,219 |
Class M | $ - | | $143,688,386 | | $ (122,855) | | $ 143,565,531 |
Total Net assets | $348,649,860 | | $143,688,386 | | $ (122,855) | | $ 492,215,391 |
| | | | | | | |
Share Outstanding | | | | | | | |
Class A | 42,235,162 | | - | | - | | 42,235,162 |
Class B | 2,858,449 | | - | | - | | 2,858,449 |
Class C | 9,558,887 | | - | | - | | 9,558,887 |
Class S | 18,202,399 | | - | | - | | 18,202,399 |
Institutional Shares | 22,633,240 | | - | | - | | 22,633,240 |
Class M | - | | 15,961,840 | | 22,864,257 | | 38,826,097 |
| | | | | | | |
Net Asset Value per Share | | | | | | | |
Class A | 3.67 | | | | | | 3.67 |
Class B | 3.44 | | | | | | 3.44 |
Class C | 3.44 | | | | | | 3.44 |
Class S | 3.70 | | | | | | 3.70 |
Institutional Shares | 3.69 | | | | | | 3.69 |
Class M | | | 9.00 | | | | 3.70 |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
PRO FORMA COMBINING CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS |
FOR THE TWELVE MONTH PERIOD ENDED June 30, 2009 (Unaudited) |
| | | | | | | | |
| DWS Commodity Securities Fund | | DWS Global Commodities Stock Fund, Inc. | | | Pro Forma Adjustments | | Pro Forma Combined |
| | | | | | | | |
Investment Income: | | | | | | | | |
Interest and dividend income | $3,320,116 | | $ 3,729,579 | | | - | | $ 7,049,695 |
Total Investment Income | 3,320,116 | | 3,729,579 | | | | | 7,049,695 |
Expenses | | | | | | | | |
Management Fees | 2,505,126 | | 1,840,534 | | | 102,252 | | 4,447,912 |
Services to Shareholders | 606,965 | | 17,719 | | | 454,399 | | 1,079,083 |
Administration Fee | 263,949 | | - | | | 204,504 | | 468,453 |
Custodian Fees | 67,577 | | 55,620 | | | - | | 123,197 |
Fund Accounting | - | | 134,064 | | | (134,064) | | - |
Distribution Service Fees | 847,405 | | - | | | - | | 847,405 |
Professional Fees | 254,101 | | 329,751 | | | (194,050) | | 389,802 |
Trustees' Fees and Expenses | 9,170 | | 13,384 | | | - | | 22,554 |
Reports to Shareholders | 118,968 | | 344,962 | | | (252,787) | | 211,143 |
Registration Fees | 140,722 | | - | | | - | | 140,722 |
Other Expenses | 57,812 | | 119,945 | | | (25,995) | | 151,762 |
Total expenses before reductions | 4,871,795 | | 2,855,979 | | | 154,259 | | 7,882,033 |
Expense reductions | (681,667) | | - | | | - | | (681,667) |
Expenses, net | 4,190,128 | | 2,855,979 | | | 154,259 | | 7,200,366 |
Net investment income (loss) | (870,012) | | 873,600 | | | (154,259) | | (150,671) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | | | | | | | | |
Investments | (115,879,784) | | (87,576,158) | | | - | | (203,455,942) |
Futures | (12,748,221) | | (1,372,610) | | | - | | (14,120,831) |
Written options | 1,073,363 | | 1,607,024 | | | - | | 2,680,387 |
Foreign currency | (86,067) | | (321,923) | | | - | | (407,990) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | | | | | | | | |
Investments | (135,022,186) | | (122,375,599) | | | - | | (257,397,785) |
Other receivable | (12,285,331) | | - | | | - | | (12,285,331) |
Futures | (3,015,891) | | (809,212) | | | - | | (3,825,103) |
Written options | 15,949 | | 6,530 | | | - | | 22,479 |
Foreign currency | 2,856 | | 885 | | | - | | 3,741 |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase in net assets from operations | $ (278,815,324) | | $ (209,967,463) | | | $(154,259) | | $(488,937,046) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Notes to Pro Forma Combining Financial Statements | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
As Of June 30, 2009 (Unaudited) | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
1) These financial statements set forth the unaudited pro forma condensed Statement of Operations for the twelve month period ended June 30, 2009 for DWS Commodity Securities Fund and DWS Global Commodities Stock Fund, Inc., as adjusted giving effect to the Reorganization as if it had occurred as of June 30, 2009. These statements have been derived from the books and records utilized in calculating daily net asset value for each Fund. |
| | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | |
PRO FORMA COMBINING CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS | |
FOR THE SIx MONTH PERIOD ENDED December 31, 2009 (Unaudited) | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| DWS Commodity Securities Fund | | DWS Global Commodities Stock Fund, Inc. | | | Pro Forma Adjustments | | Pro Forma Combined |
| | | | | | | | |
Investment Income: | | | | | | | | |
Interest and dividend income | $1,573,512 | | $ 1,087,670 | | | - | | $ 2,661,182 |
Total Investment Income | 1,573,512 | | 1,087,670 | | | | | 2,661,182 |
Expenses | | | | | | | | |
Management Fees | 1,426,434 | | 619,508 | | | 29,086 | | 2,075,028 |
Services to Shareholders | 271,774 | | 11,136 | | | 147,357 | | 430,267 |
Administration Fee | 150,151 | | - | | | 68,273 | | 218,424 |
Custodian Fees | 29,336 | | 23,968 | | | | | 53,304 |
Fund Accounting | | | 55,254 | | | (55,254) | | - |
Distribution Service Fees | 364,076 | | | | | | | 364,076 |
Professional Fees | 98,926 | | 174,424 | | | (143,687) | | 129,663 |
Trustees' Fees and Expenses | 4,000 | | 2,324 | | | | | 6,324 |
Reports to Shareholders | 49,202 | | 77,988 | | | (55,432) | | 71,758 |
Registration Fees | 48,842 | | - | | | | | 48,842 |
Other Expenses | 17,092 | | 41,560 | | | (25,995) | | 32,657 |
Total expenses before reductions | 2,459,833 | | 1,006,162 | | | (35,652) | | 3,430,343 |
Expense reductions | (150,390) | | - | | | - | | (150,390) |
Expenses, net | 2,309,443 | | 1,006,162 | | | (35,652) | | 3,279,953 |
Net investment income (loss) | (735,931) | | 81,508 | | | 35,652 | | (618,771) |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net realized gain (loss) on: | | | | | | | | |
Investments | (48,969,305) | | (3,267,383) | | | - | | (52,236,688) |
Futures | (2,772,813) | | (269,089) | | | - | | (3,041,902) |
Written options | (68,692) | | (98,390) | | | - | | (167,082) |
Foreign currency | (4,860) | | 16,540 | | | - | | 11,680 |
| | | | | | | | |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: | | | | | | | | |
Investments | 85,615,962 | | 26,780,147 | | | - | | 112,396,109 |
Other receivable | 657,453 | | - | | | - | | 657,453 |
Futures | 6,457,323 | | 2,113,127 | | | - | | 8,570,450 |
Written options | (15,949) | | (6,530) | | | - | | (22,479) |
Foreign currency | (613) | | (2,341) | | | - | | (2,954) |
| | | | | | | | |
Net increase in net assets from operations | $ 40,162,575 | | $ 25,347,589 | | | $35,652 | | $ 65,545,816 |
| | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Notes to Pro Forma Combining Financial Statements | | | | | | | | |
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| | | | | | | | |
As Of December 31, 2009 (Unaudited) | | | | | | | | |
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1) These financial statements set forth the unaudited pro forma condensed Statement of Operations for the six month period ended December 31, 2009 for DWS Commodity Securities Fund and DWS Global Commodities Stock Fund, Inc., as adjusted giving effect to the Reorganization as if it had occurred as of December 31, 2009. These statements have been derived from the books and records utilized in calculating daily net asset value for each Fund. |
JUNE 30, 2009 Annual Report to Shareholders |
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DWS Commodity Securities Fund |
 |
Contents
4 Performance Summary 10 Information About Your Fund's Expenses 12 Portfolio Management Review 16 Portfolio Summary 18 Consolidated Investment Portfolio 23 Consolidated Financial Statements 27 Consolidated Financial Highlights 32 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 46 Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 47 Tax Information 48 Summary of Management Fee Evaluation by Independent Fee Consultant 53 Summary of Administrative Fee Evaluation by Independent Fee Consultant 54 Board Members and Officers 58 Account Management Resources |
This report must be preceded or accompanied by a prospectus. To obtain a prospectus for any of our funds, refer to the Account Management Resources information provided in the back of this booklet. We advise you to consider the fund's objectives, risks, charges and expenses carefully before investing. The prospectus contains this and other important information about the fund. Please read the prospectus carefully before you invest.
Investments in funds involve risk. The fund is nondiversified and can take larger positions in fewer companies, increasing its overall risk profile. The fund concentrates its investments in securities related to commodities-related industries. Because the fund concentrates its investments in securities related to commodities-related industries, market price movements, regulatory changes, or economic conditions affecting companies in these industries as well as adverse political or financial factors or factors affecting a particular industry or commodity or factors affecting a particular industry or commodity could have significant impact on the fund's performance. The commodity-linked structured notes and futures contracts in which the fund expects to invest have substantial additional risks, including risk of loss of a significant portion of their principal value and liquidity risk, as well as the risk of greater volatility. Derivatives may be more volatile and less liquid than traditional securities, and the fund could suffer losses on its derivatives positions. Furthermore, there are additional risks associated with investing in non-US companies, emerging markets and aggressive growth stocks, which are more fully explained in the prospectus.
DWS Investments is part of Deutsche Bank's Asset Management division and, within the US, represents the retail asset management activities of Deutsche Bank AG, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. and DWS Trust Company.
NOT FDIC/NCUA INSURED NO BANK GUARANTEE MAY LOSE VALUE NOT A DEPOSIT NOT INSURED BY ANY FEDERAL GOVERNMENT AGENCY
Performance Summary June 30, 2009
Classes A, B, C and Institutional Class
All performance shown is historical, assumes reinvestment of all dividend and capital gain distributions, and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value fluctuate with changing market conditions so that, when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Please visit www.dws-investments.com for the Fund's most recent month-end performance.
The maximum sales charge for Class A shares is 5.75%. For Class B shares, the maximum contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) is 4% within the first year after purchase, declining to 0% after six years. Class C shares have no front-end sales charge but redemptions within one year of purchase may be subject to a CDSC of 1%. Unadjusted returns do not reflect sales charges and would have been lower if they had. Institutional Class shares are not subject to sales charges.
The total annual fund operating expense ratios, gross of any fee waivers or expense reimbursements, as stated in the fee table of the prospectus dated October 1, 2008 are 1.62%, 2.41%, 2.35% and 1.22% for Class A, Class B, Class C and Institutional Class shares, respectively. Please see the Information About Your Fund's Expenses, the Financial Highlights and Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Note C, Related Parties) sections of this report for gross and net expense-related disclosure for the period ended June 30, 2009.
To discourage short-term trading, the Fund imposes a 2% redemption fee on shareholders redeeming shares held less than 15 days, which has the effect of lowering total return.
Returns and rankings during all periods shown reflect a fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement. Without this waiver/reimbursement, returns and rankings would have been lower.
Performance figures do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares. Returns and rankings may differ by share class.
Average Annual Total Returns (Unadjusted for Sales Charge) as of 6/30/09 |
DWS Commodity Securities Fund | 1-Year | 3-Year | Life of Fund* |
Class A | -51.43% | -8.96% | -.99% |
Class B | -51.85% | -9.69% | -1.76% |
Class C | -51.85% | -9.69% | -1.76% |
S&P® Goldman Sachs Commodity Index+
| -59.69% | -15.18% | -7.56% |
MSCI World Energy Index+
| -39.45% | -3.48% | 2.71% |
MSCI World Materials Index+
| -43.74% | -2.86% | 3.41% |
Blended Index+
| -50.67% | -8.58% | -1.65% |
Sources: Lipper Inc. and Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc.
* The Fund commenced operations on February 14, 2005. Index returns began on February 28, 2005.Average Annual Total Returns as of 6/30/09 |
DWS Commodity Securities Fund | 1-Year | 3-Year | Life of Fund* |
Institutional Class | -51.41% | -8.77% | -.80% |
S&P Goldman Sachs Commodity Index+
| -59.69% | -15.18% | -7.56% |
MSCI World Energy Index+
| -39.45% | -3.48% | 2.71% |
MSCI World Materials Index+
| -43.74% | -2.86% | 3.41% |
Blended Index+
| -50.67% | -8.58% | -1.65% |
Sources: Lipper Inc. and Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc.
* The Fund commenced operations on February 14, 2005. Index returns began on February 28, 2005.Net Asset Value and Distribution Information |
| Class A | Class B | Class C | Institutional Class |
Net Asset Value: 6/30/09
| $ 3.22 | $ 3.01 | $ 3.01 | $ 3.25 |
6/30/08
| $ 19.06 | $ 18.71 | $ 18.71 | $ 19.08 |
Distribution Information: Twelve Months as of 6/30/09:
Capital Gain Distributions | $ 5.28 | $ 5.28 | $ 5.28 | $ 5.28 |
Class A Lipper Rankings — Commodities Funds Category as of 6/30/09 |
Period | Rank | | Number of Funds Tracked | Percentile Ranking (%) |
1-Year
| 40 | of | 61 | 65 |
3-Year
| 11 | of | 24 | 44 |
Source: Lipper Inc. Rankings are historical and do not guarantee future results. Rankings are based on total return unadjusted for sales charges with distributions reinvested. If sales charges had been included, rankings might have been less favorable. Rankings are for Class A shares; other share classes may vary.
Growth of an Assumed $10,000 Investment (Adjusted for Maximum Sales Charge) |
[] DWS Commodity Securities Fund — Class A [] S&P Goldman Sachs Commodity Index+ [] MSCI World Energy Index+ [] MSCI World Materials Index+ [] Blended Index+ |
 |
|
The Fund's growth of an assumed $10,000 investment is adjusted for the maximum sales charge of 5.75%. This results in a net initial investment of $9,425.
Comparative Results (Adjusted for Maximum Sales Charge) as of 6/30/09 |
DWS Commodity Securities Fund | 1-Year | 3-Year | Life of Fund* |
Class A | Growth of $10,000
| $4,578 | $7,112 | $9,025 |
Average annual total return
| -54.22% | -10.74% | -2.32% |
Class B | Growth of $10,000
| $4,766 | $7,316 | $9,193 |
Average annual total return
| -52.34% | -9.89% | -1.91% |
Class C | Growth of $10,000
| $4,815 | $7,365 | $9,253 |
Average annual total return
| -51.85% | -9.69% | -1.76% |
S&P Goldman Sachs Commodity Index+
| Growth of $10,000
| $4,031 | $6,103 | $7,111 |
Average annual total return
| -59.69% | -15.18% | -7.56% |
MSCI World Energy Index+
| Growth of $
| $6,055 | $8,992 | $11,231 |
Average annual total return
| -39.45% | -3.48% | 2.71% |
MSCI World Materials Index+
| Growth of $10,000
| $5,626 | $9,165 | $11,566 |
Average annual total return
| -43.74% | -2.86% | 3.41% |
Blended Index+
| Growth of $10,000
| $4,933 | $7,642 | $9,305 |
Average annual total return
| -50.67% | -8.58% | -1.65% |
The growth of $10,000 is cumulative.
* The Fund commenced operations on February 14, 2005. Index returns began on February 28, 2005.Growth of an Assumed $1,000,000 Investment |
[] DWS Commodity Securities Fund — Institutional Class [] S&P Goldman Sachs Commodity Index+ [] MSCI World Energy Index+ [] MSCI World Materials Index+ [] Blended Index+ |
 |
|
Comparative Results as of 6/30/09 |
DWS Commodity Securities Fund | 1-Year | 3-Year | Life of Fund* |
Institutional Class | Growth of $1,000,000
| $485,900 | $759,300 | $965,600 |
Average annual total return
| -51.41% | -8.77% | -.80% |
S&P Goldman Sachs Commodity Index+
| Growth of $1,000,000
| $403,100 | $610,300 | $711,100 |
Average annual total return
| -59.69% | -15.18% | -7.56% |
MSCI World Energy Index+
| Growth of $1,000,000
| $605,500 | $899,200 | $1,123,100 |
Average annual total return
| -39.45% | -3.48% | 2.71% |
MSCI World Materials Index+
| Growth of $1,000,000
| $562,600 | $916,500 | $1,156,600 |
Average annual total return
| -43.74% | -2.86% | 3.41% |
Blended Index+
| Growth of $1,000,000
| $493,300 | $764,200 | $930,500 |
Average annual total return
| -50.67% | -8.58% | -1.65% |
The growth of $1,000,000 is cumulative.
The minimum initial investment for Institutional Class shares is $1,000,000.
* The Fund commenced operations on February 14, 2005. Index returns began on February 28, 2005.+ The S&P Goldman Sachs Commodity Index is a composite index of commodity sector returns, representing an unleveraged, long-only investment in commodities futures that is broadly diversified across the spectrum of commodities. The MSCI World Energy Index measures the performance of energy equities in developed markets around the world. The MSCI World Materials Index measures the performance of materials equities in developed markets around the world. The Blended Index consists of the returns for the S&P Goldman Sachs Commodity Index (50%), MSCI World Energy Index (25%), and the MSCI World Materials Index (25%). Indices are calculated using closing market prices and translates into US dollars using the London close foreign exchange rates. All of these indices assume reinvestment of all dividends and, unlike Fund returns, do not reflect the expenses of managing a fund. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.Class S
Class S shares are generally not available to new investors except under certain circumstances. (Please refer to the Fund's Statement of Additional Information.)
All performance shown is historical, assumes reinvestment of all dividend and capital gain distributions and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal value fluctuate with changing market conditions so that, when redeemed, shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance quoted. Please visit www.dws-investments.com for the Fund's most recent month-end performance.
The total annual fund operating expense ratio, gross of any fee waivers or expense reimbursements, as stated in the fee table of the prospectus dated October 1, 2008 is 1.48% for Class S shares. Please see the Information About Your Fund's Expenses, the Financial Highlights and Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Note C, Related Parties) sections of this report for gross and net expense-related disclosure for the period ended June 30, 2009.
To discourage short-term trading, the Fund imposes a 2% redemption fee on shareholders redeeming shares held less than 15 days, which has the effect of lowering total return.
Returns and rankings during all periods shown reflect a fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement. Without this waiver/reimbursement, returns and rankings would have been lower.
Performance figures do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemptions of fund shares. Returns and rankings may differ by share class.
Average Annual Total Returns as of 6/30/09 |
DWS Commodity Securities Fund | 1-Year | 3-Year | Life of Fund* |
Class S | -51.43% | -8.86% | -.87% |
S&P Goldman Sachs Commodity Index+
| -59.69% | -15.18% | -7.56% |
MSCI World Energy Index+
| -39.45% | -3.48% | 2.71% |
MSCI World Materials Index+
| -43.74% | -2.86% | 3.41% |
Blended Index+
| -50.67% | -8.58% | -1.65% |
Sources: Lipper Inc. and Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc.
* The Fund commenced operations on February 14, 2005. Index returns began on February 28, 2005.Net Asset Value and Distribution Information |
| Class S |
Net Asset Value: 6/30/09
| $ 3.25 |
6/30/08
| $ 19.09 |
Distribution Information: Twelve Months as of 6/30/09:
Capital Gain Distributions | $ 5.28 |
Class S Lipper Rankings — Commodities Funds Category as of 6/30/09 |
Period | Rank | | Number of Funds Tracked | Percentile Ranking (%) |
1-Year
| 40 | of | 61 | 65 |
3-Year
| 9 | of | 24 | 36 |
Source: Lipper Inc. Rankings are historical and do not guarantee future results. Rankings are based on total return with distributions reinvested. Rankings are for Class S shares; other share classes may vary.
Growth of an Assumed $10,000 Investment |
[] DWS Commodity Securities Fund — Class S [] S&P Goldman Sachs Commodity Index+ [] MSCI World Energy Index+ [] MSCI World Materials Index+ [] Blended Index+ |
 |
|
Comparative Results as of 6/30/09 |
DWS Commodity Securities Fund | 1-Year | 3-Year | Life of Fund* |
Class S | Growth of $10,000
| $4,857 | $7,570 | $9,626 |
Average annual total return
| -51.43% | -8.86% | -.87% |
S&P Goldman Sachs Commodity Index+
| Growth of $10,000
| $4,031 | $6,103 | $7,111 |
Average annual total return
| -59.69% | -15.18% | -7.56% |
MSCI World Energy Index+
| Growth of $10,000
| $6,055 | $8,992 | $11,231 |
Average annual total return
| -39.45% | -3.48% | 2.71% |
MSCI World Materials Index+
| Growth of $10,000
| $5,626 | $9,165 | $11,566 |
Average annual total return
| -43.74% | -2.86% | 3.41% |
Blended Index+
| Growth of $10,000
| $4,933 | $7,642 | $9,305 |
Average annual total return
| -50.67% | -8.58% | -1.65% |
The growth of $10,000 is cumulative.
* The Fund commenced operations on February 14, 2005. Index returns began on February 28, 2005.+ The S&P Goldman Sachs Commodity Index is a composite index of commodity sector returns, representing an unleveraged, long-only investment in commodities futures that is broadly diversified across the spectrum of commodities. The MSCI World Energy Index measures the performance of energy equities in developed markets around the world. The MSCI World Materials Index measures the performance of materials equities in developed markets around the world. The Blended Index consists of the returns for the S&P Goldman Sachs Commodity Index (50%), MSCI World Energy Index (25%), and the MSCI World Materials Index (25%). Indices are calculated using closing market prices and translates into US dollars using the London close foreign exchange rates. All of these indices assume reinvestment of all dividends and, unlike Fund returns, do not reflect the expenses of managing a fund. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.Information About Your Fund's Expenses
As an investor of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: ongoing expenses and transaction costs. Ongoing expenses include management fees, distribution and service (12b-1) fees and other Fund expenses. Examples of transaction costs include sales charges (loads), redemption fees and account maintenance fees, which are not shown in this section. The following tables are intended to help you understand your ongoing expenses (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to help you compare these expenses with the ongoing expenses of investing in other mutual funds. In the most recent six-month period, the Fund limited these expenses, had it not done so, expenses would have been higher. The example in the table is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the six-month period and held for the entire period (January 1, 2009 to June 30, 2009).
The tables illustrate your Fund's expenses in two ways:
• Actual Fund Return. This helps you estimate the actual dollar amount of ongoing expenses (but not transaction costs) paid on a $1,000 investment in the Fund using the Fund's actual return during the period. To estimate the expenses you paid over the period, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the "Expenses Paid per $1,000" line under the share class you hold.
• Hypothetical 5% Fund Return. This helps you to compare your Fund's ongoing expenses (but not transaction costs) with those of other mutual funds using the Fund's actual expense ratio and a hypothetical rate of return of 5% per year before expenses. Examples using a 5% hypothetical fund return may be found in the shareholder reports of other mutual funds. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period.
Please note that the expenses shown in these tables are meant to highlight your ongoing expenses only and do not reflect any transaction costs. The "Expenses Paid per $1,000" line of the tables is useful in comparing ongoing expenses only and will not help you determine the relative total expense of owning different funds. An account maintenance fee of $6.25 per quarter for Class S shares may apply for certain accounts whose balances do not meet the applicable minimum initial investment. This fee is not included in these tables. If it was, the estimate of expenses paid for Class S shares during the period would be higher, and account value during the period would be lower, by this amount.
Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment for the six months ended June 30, 2009 |
Actual Fund Return | Class A | Class B | Class C | Class S | Institutional Class |
Beginning Account Value 1/1/09
| $ 1,000.00 | $ 1,000.00 | $ 1,000.00 | $ 1,000.00 | $ 1,000.00 |
Ending Account Value 6/30/09
| $ 1,110.00 | $ 1,106.60 | $ 1,106.60 | $ 1,109.20 | $ 1,109.20 |
Expenses Paid per $1,000*
| $ 7.90 | $ 11.80 | $ 11.80 | $ 6.80 | $ 6.80 |
Hypothetical 5% Fund Return | Class A | Class B | Class C | Class S | Institutional Class |
Beginning Account Value 1/1/09
| $ 1,000.00 | $ 1,000.00 | $ 1,000.00 | $ 1,000.00 | $ 1,000.00 |
Ending Account Value 6/30/09
| $ 1,017.31 | $ 1,013.59 | $ 1,013.59 | $ 1,018.35 | $ 1,018.35 |
Expenses Paid per $1,000*
| $ 7.55 | $ 11.28 | $ 11.28 | $ 6.51 | $ 6.51 |
* Expenses are equal to the Fund's annualized expense ratio for each share class, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by 365.Annualized Expense Ratios | Class A | Class B | Class C | Class S | Institutional Class |
DWS Commodity Securities Fund
| 1.51% | 2.26% | 2.26% | 1.30% | 1.30% |
For more information, please refer to the Fund's prospectus.
Portfolio Management Review
DWS Commodity Securities Fund: A Team Approach to Investing
Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. ("DIMA" or the "Advisor"), which is part of Deutsche Asset Management, is the investment advisor for DWS Commodity Securities Fund. DIMA and its predecessors have more than 80 years of experience managing mutual funds and DIMA provides a full range of investment advisory services to institutional and retail clients. DIMA is also responsible for selecting brokers and dealers and for negotiating brokerage commissions and dealer charges.
Deutsche Asset Management is a global asset management organization that offers a wide range of investing expertise and resources. This well-resourced global investment platform brings together a wide variety of experience and investment insight across industries, regions, asset classes and investing styles.
DIMA is an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Deutsche Bank AG. Deutsche Bank AG is a major global banking institution that is engaged in a wide range of financial services, including investment management, mutual funds, retail, private and commercial banking, investment banking and insurance.
Portfolio Management Team
Theresa Gusman
Lead Portfolio Manager
Terence P. Brennan
Portfolio Manager
Overview
The views expressed in the following discussion reflect those of the portfolio management team only through the end of the period of the report as stated on the cover. The management team's views are subject to change at any time based on market and other conditions and should not be construed as a recommendation. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Current and future portfolio holdings are subject to risk.
Market Overview and Fund Performance
Commodities and commodity-related equities experienced a severe downdraft during the past 12 months. The majority of the decline occurred in the first eight months of the period, when a dramatic drop-off in global growth caused commodity demand to wither and prices to plunge from their highs of mid-2008. The final four months of the period brought an improved environment, as the combination of enormous fiscal stimulus packages by global governments, low interest rates and a stabilization of the world economy led to a massive inflow of cash back into the commodity markets. While a positive development, this recovery was not nearly enough to make up for the previous downturn in the asset class.
With this as the backdrop, the Class A shares of DWS Commodity Securities Fund returned -51.43% (unadjusted for sales charges) during the past year. As was the case for the broader sector, the bulk of the loss occurred through the first eight months of the period. In the last four months of the fiscal year, it gained 23.28%. (Returns are unadjusted for sales charges. If sales charges had been included, returns would have been lower. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. Please see pages 4 through 9 for complete performance information.)
The fund's blended benchmark — which is made up of the S&P Goldman Sachs Commodities Index (S&P GSCI) (50%), the MSCI World Energy Index (25%) and the MSCI World Materials Index (25%) — declined 50.67% for the year.1 The S&P GSCI, which measures the performance of physical commodities, declined 59.69%. The MSCI World Energy Index and MSCI World Materials Index, which measures equity performance, returned -39.45% and -43.74%, respectively.
The fund invests in (1) commodity futures (principally through its wholly owned subsidiary), commodity-linked structured notes and other instruments that provide the fund with market exposure to specific commodities and (2) commodity-linked equities.2 We look to capture commodity returns via (1) allocation between the equities and the commodities, depending on whichever we believe has the greater return potential; (2) tactical positions in individual commodities and other commodity-specific strategies; (3) security selection; and (4) investment themes.
Positive Contributors to Fund Performance
The fund's allocation decisions made a positive contribution to performance. The most important move was our decision to increase exposure to commodity-related stocks relative to commodity-linked structured notes prior to the market meltdown of the autumn. This was a positive for the fund's relative performance given the substantial outperformance of equities versus physical commodities during the downturn. We maintained this underweight, or lower weighting in a given sector or security than the benchmark, in commodity-linked structured notes relative to equities through the beginning of the year, reflecting our view that commodities would continue to underperform. Our basis for this thinking was that equity valuations for commodity-related stocks — which had fallen significantly in the wake of the plunge in the broader equity markets — seemed very inexpensive at a time when central banks around the globe were lowering interest rates aggressively. As the stocks subsequently outperformed and valuations rose, we reduced the fund's equity weighting and increased its position in commodity-linked structured notes. This positioning reflects our view that the recent global stimulus packages and increased money supply will ultimately lead to rising inflation, higher interest rates and a weaker US dollar — all of which are positive for commodity prices.
Our tactical positioning added value during the year. Our large overweight (a higher weighting in a given sector or security than the benchmark) position in gold, which dramatically outperformed other commodities in the flight to safety that occurred in the stock market downturn, was the largest contributor to outperformance in this area. We have established this position through an investment in the exchange-traded fund SPDR Gold Trust, reflecting our preference for having exposure to the metal itself rather than gold stocks.3
At a time of poor overall market performance, the top contributing stocks were largely those that fell less than the sector as a whole. With this in mind, the leading contributors on a relative basis were Archer Daniels Midland Co.,* Owens-Illinois, Inc., Enbridge, Inc., Occidental Petroleum Corp. and Praxair, Inc.
Negative Contributors to Fund Performance
An investment in a structured note issued and guaranteed by certain Lehman entities accounted for some of the fund's underperformance. On October 17, 2007, the fund purchased a structured note designed to provide exposure to the S&P GSCI Total Return Index.4 Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc., which guaranteed the note, filed for bankruptcy in September of 2008. Lehman Brothers accepted an order from the fund to liquidate the note prior to the bankruptcy filing, but the trade did not settle. Notwithstanding that, the order was given prior to the bankruptcy filing, the order was never settled and the fund did not receive the cash proceeds for the note. Consequently, the fund wrote down the value of the note, which at period end was approximately 14.5% of its value prior to the bankruptcy. The structured note accounted for approximately 3.6% of the fund's net asset value at the time of the Lehman bankruptcy. The fund is pursuing a claim for the proceeds for the note as part of the bankruptcy and Securities Investor Protection Act proceedings, but the amount of any eventual recovery is uncertain.
Our "Global Agribusiness" theme — which invests in fertilizer and agricultural chemical stocks — was the key detractor from performance. Despite its underperformance, we retained a positive view on the agriculture sector in the longer term.
Overall, stock selection detracted from performance during the year. The fund's leading individual detractors for the annual period were Century Aluminum Co.,* Bumi Resources,* Nabors Industries Ltd.,* Gazprom* and Tetra Technologies Inc.*
Outlook and Positioning
Commodity prices and the related equities roared higher once the US Federal Reserve Board (the Fed) began to increase the money supply in March 2009, but the pace of appreciation began to slow late in the second quarter. We believe prices may remain under pressure for a while due to the fragility of the economic outlook in the developed world. Additionally, with commodities having run so far, so quickly, we believe the Chinese will step back from commodity purchases in the near term. We would view any short-term sell-off as an opportunity, however, as we believe the recent cyclical downdraft in commodity prices ultimately will yield to the longer-term uptrend.
1 The S&P Goldman Sachs Commodities Index (formerly GSCI) is a composite index of commodity sector returns representing an unleveraged, long-only investment in commodities futures that is broadly diversified across the spectrum of commodities.The MSCI World Energy Index measures the performance of energy equities in developed markets around the world.The MSCI World Materials Index measures the performance of materials equities in developed markets around the world.MSCI indices are calculated using closing local market prices and translates into US dollars using the London close foreign exchange rates.All of these indices assume reinvestment of all dividends and, unlike fund returns, do not reflect the expenses of managing a fund. It is not possible to invest directly into an index.2 A structured note is a debt obligation that also contains an embedded derivative component with characteristics that adjust the security's risk/return profile. The return performance of a structured note will track that of the underlying debt obligation and the derivative embedded within it.3 The SPDR Gold Trust is an exchange-traded gold fund that tracks the price performance of gold bullion.4 The S&P GSCI Total Return Index measures a fully collaterized commodity futures investment that is rolled forward from the fifth to the ninth business day of each month. Currently the S&P GSCI includes 242 commodity nearby futures contracts.* Not held in the portfolio as of June 30, 2009.Portfolio Summary
Geographical Diversification (As a % of Common Stocks, Rights and Options Purchased) | 6/30/09 | 6/30/08 |
| | |
United States | 53% | 45% |
United Kingdom | 13% | 11% |
Canada | 13% | 13% |
Australia | 6% | 5% |
France | 4% | 5% |
Netherlands | 3% | 4% |
Luxembourg | 3% | 1% |
Switzerland | 2% | — |
Spain | 1% | 2% |
Bermuda | — | 3% |
Sweden | — | 2% |
Norway | — | 2% |
China | — | 2% |
Russia | — | 1% |
Other | 2% | 4% |
| 100% | 100% |
Sector Diversification (As a % of Common Stocks, Rights and Options Purchased) | 6/30/09 | 6/30/08 |
| | |
Materials | 49% | 43% |
Energy | 47% | 55% |
Industrials | 2% | 1% |
Consumer Staples | 2% | 1% |
| 100% | 100% |
Geographical and sector diversification are subject to change.
Ten Largest Equity Holdings at June 30, 2009 (22.0% of Net Assets) | Country | Percent |
1. BHP Billiton Producer of petroleum, minerals and steel products
| Australia
| 4.5% |
2. ExxonMobil Corp. Explorer and producer of oil and gas
| United States
| 3.6% |
3. Chevron Corp. Operator of petroleum exploration, delivery and refining facilities
| United States
| 2.5% |
4. BP PLC Exporter and producer of oil and natural gas
| United Kingdom
| 2.3% |
5. Monsanto Co. Provider of agricultural products
| United States
| 1.9% |
6. Royal Dutch Shell PLC Explorer, producer and refiner of petroleum
| Netherlands
| 1.5% |
7. Owens-Illinois, Inc. Manufacturer of glass containers
| United States
| 1.5% |
8. BG Group PLC Specializes in the exploration, production, transmission and distribution of gas and oil
| United Kingdom
| 1.5% |
9. Praxair, Inc. Producer of industrial gases and specialized coatings
| United States
| 1.4% |
10. ArcelorMittal Manufacturer of various types of steel
| Luxembourg
| 1.3% |
Consolidated Portfolio holdings are subject to change.
For more complete details about the Fund's consolidated investment portfolio, see page 18. A quarterly Fact Sheet is available upon request. A complete list of the Fund's consolidated portfolio holdings is posted as of the month end on www.dws-investments.com on or about the 15th day of the following month. More frequent posting of consolidated portfolio holdings information may be made from time to time on www.dws-investments.com. Please see the Account Management Resources section for contact information.
Following the Fund's fiscal first and third quarter-end, a complete consolidated portfolio holdings listing is filed with the SEC on Form N-Q. This form will be available on the SEC's Web site at www.sec.gov, and it also may be reviewed and copied at the SEC's Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the SEC's Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.
Consolidated Investment Portfolio as of June 30, 2009
| Shares
| Value ($) |
| |
Common Stocks 48.0% |
Australia 3.0% |
BHP Billiton Ltd. | 241,424 | 6,616,808 |
Rio Tinto Ltd. | 16,056 | 671,979 |
(Cost $7,873,016) | 7,288,787 |
Brazil 0.5% |
Cosan SA Industria e Comercio* (Cost $1,395,405) | 167,594 | 1,231,617 |
Canada 6.4% |
Agrium, Inc. | 39,040 | 1,559,049 |
Barrick Gold Corp. | 86,397 | 2,908,002 |
Enbridge, Inc. | 357 | 12,388 |
EnCana Corp. | 62,698 | 3,108,622 |
Kinross Gold Corp. | 148,816 | 2,712,375 |
Potash Corp. of Saskatchewan, Inc. (a) | 31,460 | 2,934,327 |
Suncor Energy, Inc. | 78,719 | 2,386,625 |
(Cost $18,546,625) | 15,621,388 |
France 1.9% |
Lafarge SA (a)* | 36,806 | 2,499,021 |
Total SA | 39,861 | 2,158,957 |
(Cost $6,123,533) | 4,657,978 |
Germany 0.2% |
SMA Solar Technology AG (a) (Cost $618,508) | 7,901 | 585,743 |
Luxembourg 1.4% |
ArcelorMittal (Cost $3,657,293) | 101,058 | 3,318,915 |
Netherlands 1.6% |
Royal Dutch Shell PLC "A" | 88,307 | 2,211,576 |
Royal Dutch Shell PLC "B" | 62,443 | 1,576,459 |
(Cost $5,119,539) | 3,788,035 |
Spain 0.5% |
Gamesa Corp. Tecnologica SA (Cost $1,617,305) | 59,186 | 1,123,626 |
Switzerland 0.9% |
Transocean Ltd.* | 17,519 | 1,301,486 |
Weatherford International Ltd.* | 51,268 | 1,002,802 |
(Cost $2,441,460) | 2,304,288 |
United Kingdom 6.3% |
BG Group PLC | 213,587 | 3,588,677 |
BHP Billiton PLC | 194,804 | 4,400,237 |
BP PLC | 708,367 | 5,605,418 |
Rio Tinto PLC | 55,661 | 1,937,733 |
(Cost $17,219,179) | 15,532,065 |
United States 25.3% |
Air Products & Chemicals, Inc. | 45,429 | 2,934,259 |
Anadarko Petroleum Corp. | 31,300 | 1,420,707 |
Apache Corp. | 33,811 | 2,439,464 |
Cameron International Corp.* | 28,357 | 802,503 |
Chevron Corp. | 92,284 | 6,113,815 |
Commercial Metals Co. | 40,414 | 647,836 |
Corn Products International, Inc. | 42,442 | 1,137,021 |
Crown Holdings, Inc.* | 45,018 | 1,086,735 |
ExxonMobil Corp. | 127,897 | 8,941,279 |
First Solar, Inc.* | 3,723 | 603,573 |
Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold, Inc. (b) | 45,797 | 2,294,888 |
Marathon Oil Corp. (b) | 39,502 | 1,190,195 |
Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. | 18,604 | 1,467,483 |
Monsanto Co. | 62,612 | 4,654,576 |
National-Oilwell Varco, Inc.* | 31,002 | 1,012,525 |
Occidental Petroleum Corp. | 42,212 | 2,777,972 |
Owens-Illinois, Inc.* | 129,165 | 3,617,912 |
Pactiv Corp.* | 93,950 | 2,038,715 |
Peabody Energy Corp. | 36,312 | 1,095,170 |
Praxair, Inc. | 47,538 | 3,378,526 |
Quanta Services, Inc.* | 25,480 | 589,352 |
Schlumberger Ltd. | 45,502 | 2,462,113 |
Steel Dynamics, Inc. | 122,645 | 1,806,561 |
The Mosaic Co. (b) | 37,518 | 1,662,047 |
Ultra Petroleum Corp.* | 48,167 | 1,878,513 |
United States Steel Corp. | 52,336 | 1,870,489 |
XTO Energy, Inc. | 59,227 | 2,258,918 |
(Cost $71,995,964) | 62,183,147 |
Total Common Stocks (Cost $136,607,827) | | 117,635,589 |
|
Rights 0.2% |
Australia 0.1% |
Rio Tinto Ltd., Expiration Date 7/1/2009* (Cost $186,816) | 8,009 | 136,172 |
United Kingdom 0.1% |
Rio Tinto PLC, Expiration Date 7/1/2009* (Cost $405,095) | 26,577 | 305,197 |
Total Rights (Cost $591,911) | | 441,369 |
|
Exchange-Traded Fund 2.4% |
United States |
SPDR Gold Trust* (Cost $3,516,848) | 64,181 | 5,852,023 |
|
Exchange-Traded Note 0.7% |
United States |
iPath Dow Jones-AIG Livestock Total Return Sub-Index* (Cost $2,734,939) | 63,100 | 1,819,173 |
| Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
| |
Commodities Linked/Structured Notes 18.8% |
Landesbank Baden-Wurttemberg MLCX Structured Note, 144A, 0.159%, 7/24/2009 (c) | 44,312,000 | 19,710,332 |
Barclays Bank PLC S&P GSCI/MDX Structured Note, Leverage Factor 3x, 144A, 0.209%, 7/9/2010 (d) | 6,600,000 | 6,013,300 |
Cargill S&P GSCI Structured Note, Leverage Factor 3x, 144A, 0.209%, 6/24/2010 (d) | 8,500,000 | 8,113,661 |
Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. MLCX Structured Note, 144A, 0.309%, 7/24/2009 (c) | 27,617,000 | 12,355,183 |
Total Commodities Linked/Structured Notes (Cost $87,029,000) | 46,192,476 |
|
Government & Agency Obligation 1.2% |
US Treasury Obligation |
US Treasury Bill, 0.15%**, 9/17/2009 (e) (Cost $2,990,028) | 2,991,000 | 2,989,821 |
| Contracts
| Value ($) |
| |
Call Options Purchased 0.1% |
United States |
Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold, Inc., Expiration Date 8/22/2009, Strike Price $50.0 | 225 | 103,950 |
The Mosaic Co., Expiration Date 9/19/2009, Strike Price $55.0 | 284 | 43,736 |
Total Call Options Purchased (Cost $180,827) | | 147,686 |
| Shares
| Value ($) |
| |
Securities Lending Collateral 1.6% |
Daily Assets Fund Institutional, 0.48% (f) (g) (Cost $3,973,545) | 3,973,545 | 3,973,545 |
|
Cash Equivalents 29.8% |
Cash Management QP Trust, 0.27% (f) (Cost $73,112,037) | 73,112,037 | 73,112,037 |
| % of Net Assets | Value ($) |
| |
Total Consolidated Investment Portfolio (Cost $310,736,962)+ | 102.8 | 252,163,719 |
Other Assets and Liabilities, Net | (2.8) | (6,967,342) |
Net Assets | 100.0 | 245,196,377 |
* Non-income producing security.** Annualized yield at time of purchase; not a coupon rate.+ The cost for federal income tax purposes was $319,179,857. At June 30, 2009, net unrealized depreciation for all securities based on tax cost was $67,016,138. This consisted of aggregate gross unrealized appreciation for all securities in which there was an excess of value over tax cost of $2,521,987 and aggregate gross unrealized depreciation for all securities in which there was an excess of tax cost over value of $69,538,125.(a) All or a portion of these securities were on loan (see Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements). The value of all securities loaned at June 30, 2009 amounted to $3,798,350, which is 1.5% of net assets.(b) Security is pledged as collateral for written options contracts.(c) Security is linked to the Merrill Lynch Commodity Index eXtra (MLCX). The index is a composite of commodity sector returns, representing an unleveraged, long-only investments in commodities futures that is broadly diversified across the spectrum of commodities.(d) Security is linked to the S&P Goldman Sachs Commodity Index (S&P GSCI). The index is a composite index of commodity sector returns, representing an unleveraged, long-only investment in commodities futures that is broadly diversified across the spectrum of commodities.(e) At June 30, 2009, this security has been pledged, in whole or in part, to cover initial margin requirements for open futures contracts.(f) Affiliated fund managed by Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. The rate shown is the annualized seven-day yield at period end.(g) Represents collateral held in connection with securities lending. Income earned by the Fund is net of borrower rebates.144A: Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers.
MDX: Modified Index
MLCX: Merrill Lynch Commodity Index eXtra
S&P GSCI: Standard & Poor's Goldman Sachs Commodity Index
SPDR: Standard & Poor's Depositary Index
At June 30, 2009, open futures contracts purchased were as follows:
Futures | Expiration Date | Contracts | Aggregate Face Value ($) | Value ($) | Unrealized Depreciation ($) |
S&P Goldman Sachs Commodity Index
| 7/17/2009 | 333 | 39,716,048 | 37,454,175 | (2,261,873) |
At June 30, 2009, open written options were as follows:
Written Options | Number of Contracts | Expiration Date | Strike Price ($) | Value ($)* |
Call Options Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold, Inc.
| 225 | 8/22/2009 | 40.0 | 247,950 |
Marathon Oil Corp.
| 176 | 10/17/2009 | 31.0 | 38,720 |
The Mosaic Co.
| 284 | 9/19/2009 | 45.0 | 139,160 |
Total Written Options (Premiums received $441,779) | 425,830 |
* Unrealized appreciation at June 30, 2009 was $15,949.For information on the Fund's policy and additional disclosures regarding futures, purchased and written options, please refer to the Derivatives section of Note A in the accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Fair Value Measurements
Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, "Fair Value Measurements," as amended, establishes a three-tier hierarchy for measuring fair value and requires additional disclosure about the classification of fair value measurements.
Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund's investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels. Level 1 includes quoted prices in active markets for identical securities. Level 2 includes other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds and credit risk). Level 3 includes significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund's own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments). The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
The following is a summary of the inputs used as of June 30, 2009 in valuing the Fund's investments. For information on the Fund's policy regarding the valuation of investments, please refer to the Security Valuation section of Note A in the accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Assets | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total |
Common Stock and/or Other Equity Investments (h)
| | |
Australia | $ — | $ 7,424,959 | $ — | $ 7,424,959 |
Brazil | 1,231,617 | — | — | 1,231,617 |
Canada | 15,621,388 | — | — | 15,621,388 |
France | — | 4,657,978 | — | 4,657,978 |
Germany | — | 585,743 | — | 585,743 |
Luxembourg | — | 3,318,915 | — | 3,318,915 |
Netherlands | — | 3,788,035 | — | 3,788,035 |
Spain | — | 1,123,626 | — | 1,123,626 |
Switzerland | 2,304,288 | — | — | 2,304,288 |
United Kingdom | — | 15,837,262 | — | 15,837,262 |
United States | 69,854,343 | — | — | 69,854,343 |
Commodities Linked/Structured Notes
| — | — | 46,192,476 | 46,192,476 |
Other receivable
| — | — | 2,088,529 | 2,088,529 |
Short-Term Investments (h)
| 3,973,545 | 76,101,858 | — | 80,075,403 |
Derivatives (i)
| 147,686 | — | — | 147,686 |
Total | $ 93,132,867 | $ 112,838,376 | $ 48,281,005 | $ 254,252,248 |
Liabilities | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total |
Derivatives (i)
| $ (2,687,703)
| $ —
| $ —
| $ (2,687,703) |
(h) See Consolidated Investment Portfolio for additional detailed categorizations.(i) Derivatives include value of open options purchased, unrealized depreciation on open futures contracts and written options, at value.The following is a reconciliation of the Fund's Level 3 investments for which significant unobservable inputs were used in determining value:
Level 3 Reconciliation | Commodities Linked/ Structured Notes |
Balance as of June 30, 2008 | $ 281,319,248 |
Realized gains (loss)
| (67,419,836) |
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
| (64,104,603) |
Amortization premium/discount
| — |
Net purchase (sales)
| (115,887,664) |
Net transfers in (out) of Level 3
| 14,373,860 |
Balance as of June 30, 2009 | $ 48,281,005 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from investments still held as of June 30, 2009 | $ (54,149,830) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
Consolidated Financial Statements
Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of June 30, 2009 |
Assets |
Investments:
Investments in securities, at value (cost $233,651,380) — including $3,798,350 of securities loaned | $ 175,078,137 |
Investment in Daily Assets Fund Institutional (cost $3,973,545)* | 3,973,545 |
Investment in Cash Management QP Trust, at value (cost $73,112,037) | 73,112,037 |
Total investments, at value (cost $310,736,962)
| 252,163,719 |
Foreign currency, at value (cost $2,978)
| 2,966 |
Receivable for Fund shares sold
| 1,822,757 |
Dividends receivable
| 102,534 |
Interest receivable
| 17,255 |
Foreign taxes recoverable
| 20,341 |
Other receivable**
| 2,088,529 |
Other assets
| 14,097 |
Total assets
| 256,232,198 |
Liabilities |
Cash overdraft
| 3,926 |
Payable upon return of securities loaned
| 3,973,545 |
Payable for investments purchased
| 5,051,803 |
Payable for Fund shares redeemed
| 208,987 |
Payable for daily variation margin on open futures contracts
| 924,075 |
Accrued management fee
| 51,226 |
Options written, at value (premium received $441,779)
| 425,830 |
Other accrued expenses and payables
| 396,429 |
Total liabilities
| 11,035,821 |
Net assets, at value | $ 245,196,377 |
* Represents collateral on securities loaned.** Other receivable represents the fair value of the pending sale of a commodities linked/structured note for which Lehman Brothers is the counterparty. The Fund is in the process of claiming Lehman Brothers.The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of June 30, 2009 (continued) |
Net Assets Consist of |
Undistributed net investment income
| 2,578,129 |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:
Investments | (58,573,243) |
Other receivable | (12,285,331) |
Futures | (2,261,873) |
Written options | 15,949 |
Foreign currency | 1,752 |
Accumulated net realized gain (loss)
| (134,869,451) |
Paid-in capital
| 450,590,445 |
Net assets, at value | $ 245,196,377 |
Net Asset Value |
Class A Net Asset Value and redemption price(a) per share ($122,738,782 ÷ 38,085,509 outstanding shares of beneficial interest, $.01 par value, unlimited number of shares authorized)
| $ 3.22 |
Maximum offering price per share (100 ÷ 94.25 of $3.22)
| $ 3.42 |
Class B Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price(a) (subject to contingent deferred sales charge) per share ($8,614,719 ÷ 2,863,979 outstanding shares of beneficial interest, $.01 par value, unlimited number of shares authorized)
| $ 3.01 |
Class C Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price(a) (subject to contingent deferred sales charge) per share ($28,117,447 ÷ 9,348,427 outstanding shares of beneficial interest, $.01 par value, unlimited number of shares authorized)
| $ 3.01 |
Class S Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price(a) per share ($39,988,057 ÷ 12,300,850 outstanding shares of beneficial interest, $.01 par value, unlimited number of shares authorized)
| $ 3.25 |
Institutional Class Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price(a) per share ($45,737,372 ÷ 14,081,351 outstanding shares of beneficial interest, $.01 par value, unlimited number of shares authorized)
| $ 3.25 |
(a) Redemption price per share for shares held less than 15 days is equal to net asset value less a 2% redemption fee.The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
Consolidated Statement of Operations for the year ended June 30, 2009 |
Investment Income |
Income: Dividends (net of foreign taxes withheld of $115,902)
| $ 2,990,442 |
Interest
| 11,560 |
Interest — Cash Management QP Trust
| 317,176 |
Securities lending income, including income from Daily Assets Fund Institutional, net of borrower rebates
| 938 |
Total Income
| 3,320,116 |
Expenses: Management fee
| 2,505,126 |
Administration fee
| 263,949 |
Services to shareholders
| 606,965 |
Custodian fee
| 67,577 |
Distribution and service fees
| 847,405 |
Professional fees
| 254,101 |
Trustees' fees and expenses
| 9,170 |
Reports to shareholders
| 118,968 |
Registration fees
| 140,722 |
Other
| 57,812 |
Total expenses before expense reductions
| 4,871,795 |
Expense reductions
| (681,667) |
Total expenses after expense reductions
| 4,190,128 |
Net investment income (loss) | (870,012) |
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) |
Net realized gain (loss) from: Investments
| (115,879,784) |
Futures
| (12,748,221) |
Written options
| 1,073,363 |
Foreign currency
| (86,067) |
| (127,640,709) |
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: Investments
| (135,022,186) |
Other receivable
| (12,285,331) |
Futures
| (3,015,891) |
Written options
| 15,949 |
Foreign currency
| 2,856 |
| (150,304,603) |
Net gain (loss) | (277,945,312) |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | $ (278,815,324) |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Net Assets |
| Years Ended June 30, |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | 2009 | 2008 |
Operations: Net investment income (loss)
| $ (870,012) | $ (2,537,223) |
Net realized gain (loss)
| (127,640,709) | 127,073,143 |
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
| (150,304,603) | 36,309,062 |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
| (278,815,324) | 160,844,982 |
Distributions to shareholders from: Net investment income:
Class S | — | (18,555) |
Institutional Class | — | (38,485) |
Net realized gains:
Class A | (59,989,362) | — |
Class B | (5,655,471) | — |
Class C | (17,516,276) | — |
Class S | (7,079,081) | — |
Institutional Class | (22,627,950) | — |
Total distributions
| (112,868,140) | (57,040) |
Fund share transactions: Proceeds from shares sold
| 188,842,123 | 268,607,087 |
Reinvestment of distributions
| 102,034,034 | 53,513 |
Cost of shares redeemed
| (242,442,718) | (147,100,015) |
Redemption fees
| 19,912 | 11,676 |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from Fund share transactions
| 48,453,351 | 121,572,261 |
Increase (decrease) in net assets | (343,230,113) | 282,360,203 |
Net assets at beginning of period
| 588,426,490 | 306,066,287 |
Net assets at end of period (including undistributed net investment income of $2,578,129 and $10,359, respectively)
| $ 245,196,377 | $ 588,426,490 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
Consolidated Financial Highlights
Class A Years Ended June 30, | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005a |
Selected Per Share Data |
Net asset value, beginning of period | $ 19.06 | $ 13.13 | $ 12.56 | $ 10.37 | $ 10.00 |
Income (loss) from investment operations: Net investment income (loss)b | (.02) | (.08) | .02 | .11 | .02 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | (10.54) | 6.01 | .83 | 2.20 | .35 |
Total from investment operations | (10.56) | 5.93 | .85 | 2.31 | .37 |
Less distributions from: Net investment income | — | — | (.06) | (.02) | — |
Net realized gains | (5.28) | — | (.22) | (.10) | — |
Total distributions | (5.28) | — | (.28) | (.12) | — |
Redemption fees
| .00*** | .00*** | .00*** | .00*** | .00*** |
Net asset value, end of period | $ 3.22 | $ 19.06 | $ 13.13 | $ 12.56 | $ 10.37 |
Total Return (%)c,d
| (51.43) | 45.16 | 6.95 | 22.24 | 3.70** |
Ratios to Average Net Assets and Supplemental Data |
Net assets, end of period ($ millions)
| 123 | 372 | 211 | 166 | 44 |
Ratio of expenses before expense reductions (%)
| 1.79 | 1.62 | 1.74 | 2.21 | 3.90* |
Ratio of expenses after expense reductions (%)
| 1.51 | 1.50 | 1.51 | 1.55 | 1.50* |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) (%)
| (.25) | (.49) | .21 | .91 | .57* |
Portfolio turnover rate (%)
| 113 | 145 | 117 | 80 | 36* |
a For the period from February 14, 2005 (commencement of operations) to June 30, 2005. b Based on average shares outstanding during the period. c Total return does not reflect the effect of any sales charge. d Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced. * Annualized ** Not annualized *** Amount is less than $.005.
|
Class B Years Ended June 30, | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005a |
Selected Per Share Data |
Net asset value, beginning of period | $ 18.71 | $ 12.98 | $ 12.45 | $ 10.34 | $ 10.00 |
Income (loss) from investment operations: Net investment income (loss)b | (.05) | (.19) | (.06) | .02 | (.01) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | (10.37) | 5.92 | .81 | 2.19 | .35 |
Total from investment operations | (10.42) | 5.73 | .75 | 2.21 | .34 |
Less distributions from: Net realized gains | (5.28) | — | (.22) | (.10) | — |
Redemption fees
| .00*** | .00*** | .00*** | .00*** | .00*** |
Net asset value, end of period | $ 3.01 | $ 18.71 | $ 12.98 | $ 12.45 | $ 10.34 |
Total Return (%)c,d
| (51.85) | 44.14 | 6.12 | 21.40 | 3.40** |
Ratios to Average Net Assets and Supplemental Data |
Net assets, end of period ($ millions)
| 9 | 25 | 17 | 16 | 4 |
Ratio of expenses before expense reductions (%)
| 2.65 | 2.41 | 2.52 | 2.93 | 4.64* |
Ratio of expenses after expense reductions (%)
| 2.26 | 2.25 | 2.26 | 2.29 | 2.25* |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) (%)
| (1.00) | (1.24) | (.54) | .17 | (.18)* |
Portfolio turnover rate (%)
| 113 | 145 | 117 | 80 | 36* |
a For the period from February 14, 2005 (commencement of operations) to June 30, 2005. b Based on average shares outstanding during the period. c Total return does not reflect the effect of any sales charge. d Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced. * Annualized ** Not annualized *** Amount is less than $.005.
|
Class C Years Ended June 30, | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005a |
Selected Per Share Data |
Net asset value, beginning of period | $ 18.71 | $ 12.98 | $ 12.45 | $ 10.34 | $ 10.00 |
Income (loss) from investment operations: Net investment income (loss)b | (.05) | (.19) | (.06) | .02 | (.01) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | (10.37) | 5.92 | .81 | 2.19 | .35 |
Total from investment operations | (10.42) | 5.73 | .75 | 2.21 | .34 |
Less distributions from: Net realized gains | (5.28) | — | (.22) | (.10) | — |
Redemption fees
| .00*** | .00*** | .00*** | .00*** | .00*** |
Net asset value, end of period | $ 3.01 | $ 18.71 | $ 12.98 | $ 12.45 | $ 10.34 |
Total Return (%)c,d
| (51.85) | 44.14 | 6.12 | 21.40 | 3.40** |
Ratios to Average Net Assets and Supplemental Data |
Net assets, end of period ($ millions)
| 28 | 86 | 52 | 48 | 12 |
Ratio of expenses before expense reductions (%)
| 2.57 | 2.35 | 2.47 | 2.94 | 4.65* |
Ratio of expenses after expense reductions (%)
| 2.26 | 2.25 | 2.26 | 2.30 | 2.25* |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) (%)
| (1.00) | (1.24) | (.54) | .16 | (.18)* |
Portfolio turnover rate (%)
| 113 | 145 | 117 | 80 | 36* |
a For the period from February 14, 2005 (commencement of operations) to June 30, 2005. b Based on average shares outstanding during the period. c Total return does not reflect the effect of any sales charge. d Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced. * Annualized ** Not annualized *** Amount is less than $.005.
|
Class S Years Ended June 30, | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005a |
Selected Per Share Data |
Net asset value, beginning of period | $ 19.09 | $ 13.13 | $ 12.57 | $ 10.37 | $ 10.00 |
Income (loss) from investment operations: Net investment income (loss)b | (0.00)*** | (.05) | .04 | .13 | .03 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | (10.56) | 6.02 | .82 | 2.21 | .34 |
Total from investment operations | (10.56) | 5.97 | .86 | 2.34 | .37 |
Less distributions from: Net investment income | — | (.01) | (.08) | (.04) | — |
Net realized gains | (5.28) | — | (.22) | (.10) | — |
Total distributions | (5.28) | (.01) | (.30) | (.14) | — |
Redemption fees
| .00*** | .00*** | .00*** | .00*** | .00*** |
Net asset value, end of period | $ 3.25 | $ 19.09 | $ 13.13 | $ 12.57 | $ 10.37 |
Total Return (%)c
| (51.43) | 45.50 | 7.12 | 22.50 | 3.70** |
Ratios to Average Net Assets and Supplemental Data |
Net assets, end of period ($ millions)
| 40 | 34 | 14 | 10 | 2 |
Ratio of expenses before expense reductions (%)
| 1.62 | 1.48 | 1.57 | 2.06 | 3.69* |
Ratio of expenses after expense reductions (%)
| 1.31 | 1.32 | 1.36 | 1.39 | 1.35* |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) (%)
| (.05) | (.31) | .36 | 1.07 | .72* |
Portfolio turnover rate (%)
| 113 | 145 | 117 | 80 | 36* |
a For the period from February 14, 2005 (commencement of operations) to June 30, 2005. b Based on average shares outstanding during the period. c Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced. * Annualized ** Not annualized *** Amount is less than $.005.
|
Institutional Class Years Ended June 30, | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005a |
Selected Per Share Data |
Net asset value, beginning of period | $ 19.08 | $ 13.12 | $ 12.56 | $ 10.37 | $ 10.00 |
Income (loss) from investment operations: Net investment income (loss)b | .01 | (.04) | .05 | .14 | .03 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | (10.56) | 6.03 | .82 | 2.20 | .34 |
Total from investment operations | (10.55) | 5.99 | .87 | 2.34 | .37 |
Less distributions from: Net investment income | — | (.03) | (.09) | (.05) | — |
Net realized gains | (5.28) | — | (.22) | (.10) | — |
Total distributions | (5.28) | (.03) | (.31) | (.15) | — |
Redemption fees
| .00*** | .00*** | .00*** | .00*** | .00*** |
Net asset value, end of period | $ 3.25 | $ 19.08 | $ 13.12 | $ 12.56 | $ 10.37 |
Total Return (%)
| (51.41)c | 45.68 | 7.25c | 22.52c | 3.70c** |
Ratios to Average Net Assets and Supplemental Data |
Net assets, end of period ($ millions)
| 46 | 72 | 12 | 10 | .4 |
Ratio of expenses before expense reductions (%)
| 1.33 | 1.22 | 1.36 | 1.69 | 3.28* |
Ratio of expenses after expense reductions (%)
| 1.26 | 1.22 | 1.26 | 1.28 | 1.25* |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) (%)
| .00*** | (.21) | .46 | 1.18 | .82* |
Portfolio turnover rate (%)
| 113 | 145 | 117 | 80 | 36* |
a For the period from February 14, 2005 (commencement of operations) to June 30, 2005. b Based on average shares outstanding during the period. c Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced. * Annualized ** Not annualized *** Amount is less than $.005.
|
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
A. Organization and Significant Accounting Policies
DWS Commodity Securities Fund (the ``Fund'') is a series of DWS Institutional Funds (the "Trust") which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the ``1940 Act''), as an open-end, non-diversified management investment company organized as a Massachusetts Business Trust.
The Fund offers multiple classes of shares which provide investors with different purchase options. Class A shares are offered to investors subject to an initial sales charge. Class B shares are offered to investors without an initial sales charge but are subject to higher ongoing expenses than Class A shares and a contingent deferred sales charge payable upon certain redemptions. Class B shares automatically convert to Class A shares six years after issuance. Class C shares are offered to investors without an initial sales charge but are subject to higher ongoing expenses than Class A shares and a contingent deferred sales charge payable upon certain redemptions within one year of purchase. Class C shares do not automatically convert into another class. Institutional Class shares are offered to a limited group of investors, are not subject to initial or contingent deferred sales charges and have lower ongoing expenses than other classes. Class S shares are not subject to initial or contingent deferred sales charges and are generally not available to new investors except under certain circumstances.
Investment income, realized and unrealized gains and losses, and certain fund-level expenses and expense reductions, if any, are borne pro rata on the basis of relative net assets by the holders of all classes of shares, except that each class bears certain expenses unique to that class such as distribution and service fees, services to shareholders and certain other class-specific expenses. Differences in class-level expenses may result in payment of different per share dividends by class. All shares of the Fund have equal rights with respect to voting subject to class-specific arrangements.
The Fund's consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America which require the use of management estimates. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The policies described below are followed consistently by the Fund in the preparation of its consolidated financial statements.
Principles of Consolidation. Effective March 25, 2009, the Fund invests indirectly in commodities markets through a wholly owned subsidiary, DWS Cayman Commodity II, Ltd., organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands (the "Subsidiary"). Among other investments, the Subsidiary may invest in commodity-linked derivative instruments, such as swaps and futures. The Subsidiary may also invest in debt securities, some of which are intended to serve as margin or collateral for the Subsidiary's derivatives positions. The Subsidiary may also invest available cash in affiliated money market funds. The Subsidiary is managed by the same portfolio managers that manage the Fund. As of June 30, 2009, the Fund held $37,545,653 in the Subsidiary, representing 15.31% of the Fund's net assets. The Fund's Investment Portfolio has been consolidated and includes the accounts of the Fund and the Subsidiary.
The consolidated financial statements include portfolio holdings of the Fund and the Subsidiary. All inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated.
Security Valuation. Investments are stated at value determined as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange on each day the exchange is open for trading. Equity securities, exchange-traded funds and exchange-traded notes ("ETFs" and "ETNs") are valued at the most recent sale price or official closing price reported on the exchange (US or foreign) or over-the-counter market on which they trade. Securities, ETFs and ETNs for which no sales are reported are valued at the calculated mean between the most recent bid and asked quotations on the relevant market or, if a mean cannot be determined, at the most recent bid quotation.
Debt securities are valued by independent pricing services approved by the Trustees of the Fund. If the pricing services are unable to provide valuations, securities are valued at the most recent bid quotation or evaluated price, as applicable, obtained from one or more broker-dealers. Such services may use various pricing techniques which take into account appropriate factors such as yield, quality, coupon rate, maturity, type of issue, trading characteristics and other data, as well as broker quotes.
Structured notes (i.e., commodities-linked or index-linked notes) are valued based on the terms of agreements under valuation procedures which are approved by the Trustees. Pricing techniques which take into account appropriate factors such as related underlying indices, commodities' prices, liquidity, quality, maturity and other economic variables.
Money market instruments purchased with an original or remaining maturity of sixty days or less, maturing at par, are valued at amortized cost. Investments in open-end investment companies and Cash Management QP Trust are valued at their net asset value each business day.
Securities and other assets for which market quotations are not readily available or for which the above valuation procedures are deemed not to reflect fair value, are valued in a manner that is intended to reflect their fair value as determined in accordance with procedures approved by the Trustees. The Fund may use a fair valuation model to value international equity securities in order to adjust for events which may occur between the close of the foreign exchanges and the close of the New York Stock Exchange. In accordance with the Fund's valuation procedures, factors used in determining value may include, but are not limited to, the type of the security; the size of the holding; the initial cost of the security; the existence of any contractual restrictions on the security's disposition; the price and extent of public trading in similar securities of the issuer or of comparable companies, quotations or evaluated prices from broker-dealers and/or pricing services; information obtained from the issuer, analysts, and/or the appropriate stock exchange (for exchange-traded securities); an analysis of the company's consolidated financial statements; an evaluation of the forces that influence the issuer and the market(s) in which the security is purchased and sold and with respect to debt securities; the maturity, coupon, creditworthiness, currency denomination; and the movement of the market in which the security is normally traded. The value determined under these procedures may differ from published values for the same securities.
The Fund adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, "Fair Value Measurements," as amended, effective at the beginning of the Fund's fiscal year. Disclosure about the classification of fair value measurements is included in a table following the Fund's Consolidated Investment Portfolio.
Foreign Currency Translations. The books and records of the Fund are maintained in US dollars. Investment securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in a foreign currency are translated into US dollars at the prevailing exchange rates at period end. Purchases and sales of investment securities, income and expenses are translated into US dollars at the prevailing exchange rates on the respective dates of the transactions.
Net realized and unrealized gains and losses on foreign currency transactions represent net gains and losses between trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, the disposition of forward foreign currency exchange contracts and foreign currencies, and the difference between the amount of net investment income accrued and the US dollar amount actually received. That portion of both realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments that results from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates is not separately disclosed but is included with net realized and unrealized gain/appreciation and loss/depreciation on investments.
Securities Lending. In June of 2009, the Fund commenced lending securities to financial institutions. The Fund retains beneficial ownership of the securities it has loaned and continues to receive interest and dividends paid by the issuer of securities and to participate in any changes in their market value. The Fund requires the borrowers of the securities to maintain collateral with the Fund consisting of liquid, unencumbered assets having a value at least equal to the value of the securities loaned. When the collateral falls below specified amounts, the lending agents will use their best efforts to obtain additional collateral on the next business day to meet required amounts under the security lending agreement. The Fund may invest the cash collateral into a joint trading account in an affiliated money market fund pursuant to Exemptive Orders issued by the SEC. The Fund receives compensation for lending its securities either in the form of fees or by earning interest on invested cash collateral net of borrower rebates and fees paid to a lending agent. Either the Fund or the borrower may terminate the loan. There may be risks of delay and costs in recovery of securities or even loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail financially. The Fund is also subject to all investment risks associated with the reinvestment of any cash collateral received, including, but not limited to, interest rate, credit and liquidity risk associated with such investments.
Derivatives. The Fund has adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 161 ("FAS 161"), "Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," effective at the beginning of the Fund's fiscal year. FAS 161 requires enhanced disclosures about the Fund's derivative and hedging activities and derivatives accounted for as hedging instruments under FAS 133 must be disclosed separately from derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting under FAS 133. Because investment companies account for their derivatives at fair value and record any changes in fair value in current period earnings, the Fund's derivatives are not accounted for as hedging instruments under FAS 133. As such, even though the Fund may use derivatives in an attempt to achieve an economic hedge, the Fund's derivatives are not considered to be hedging instruments under FAS 133. The disclosure below is presented in accordance with FAS 161.
Futures Contracts. A futures contract is an agreement between a buyer or seller and an established futures exchange or its clearinghouse in which the buyer or seller agrees to take or make a delivery of a specific amount of a financial instrument at a specified price on a specific date (settlement date). The Fund may enter into futures contracts to provide market exposure to specific commodities.
Futures contracts are valued at the most recent settlement price. Upon entering into a futures contract, the Fund is required to deposit with a financial intermediary cash or securities ("initial margin") in an amount equal to a certain percentage of the face value indicated in the futures contract. Subsequent payments ("variation margin") are made or received by the Fund dependent upon the daily fluctuations in the value and are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized gains or losses by the Fund. Gains or losses are realized when the contract expires or is closed. Since all futures contracts are exchange traded, counterparty risk is minimized as the exchange's clearinghouse acts as the counterparty, and guarantees the futures against default.
Certain risks may arise upon entering into futures contracts, including the risk that an illiquid market will limit the Fund's ability to close out a futures contract prior to the settlement date and that a change in the value of a futures contract may not correlate exactly with the changes in the value of the underlying hedged security, index or currency. Risk of loss may exceed amounts recognized on the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
A summary of the open futures contracts as of June 30, 2009 is included in a table following the Fund's Consolidated Investment Portfolio. The volume indicated is generally indicative of the volume throughout the year.
Options. An option contract is a contract in which the writer (seller) of the option grants the buyer of the option, upon payment of a premium, the right to purchase from (call option), or sell to (put option), the writer a designated instrument at a specified price within a specified period of time. Certain options, including options on indices, will require cash settlement by the Fund if the option is exercised. The Fund may enter into option contracts in order to hedge against potential adverse price movements in the value of portfolio assets; as a temporary substitute for selling selected investments; to lock in the purchase price of a security which it expects to purchase in the near future; as a temporary substitute for purchasing selected investments; and to enhance potential gain.
The liability representing the Fund's obligation under an exchange traded written option or investment in a purchased option is valued at the last sale price or, in the absence of a sale, the mean between the closing bid and asked prices or at the most recent asked price (bid for purchased options) if no bid and asked price are available. Over-the-counter written or purchased options are valued using dealer-supplied quotations. Gain or loss is recognized when the option contract expires or is closed.
If the Fund writes a covered call option, the Fund foregoes, in exchange for the premium, the opportunity to profit during the option period from an increase in the market value of the underlying security above the exercise price. If the Fund writes a put option it accepts the risk of a decline in the market value of the underlying security below the exercise price. Over-the-counter options have the risk of the potential inability of counterparties to meet the terms of their contracts. The Fund's maximum exposure to purchased options is limited to the premium initially paid. In addition, certain risks may arise upon entering into option contracts including the risk that an illiquid secondary market will limit the Fund's ability to close out an option contract prior to the expiration date and that a change in the value of the option contract may not correlate exactly with changes in the value of the securities or currencies hedged.
A summary of the purchased options contracts as of June 30, 2009 is included in the Fund's Consolidated Investment Portfolio and a summary of the open written option contracts is included in a table following the Fund's Consolidated Investment Portfolio. The volume indicated is generally indicative of the volume throughout the year.
Commodities Linked/Structured Notes. The Fund invests in structured notes whose value is based on the price movements of a physical commodity, a commodity futures contract or commodity index, or some other readily measurable economic variable. A structured note is a type of debt instrument in which an issuer borrows money from the investor, in this case the Fund, and pays back the principal adjusted for performance of the underlying index less a fee. The structured notes may be leveraged, increasing the volatility of each notes' value relative to the change in the underlying linked financial element. The value of these notes will rise and fall in response to changes in the underlying commodity or related index or investment. Fluctuations in value of these securities are recorded as unrealized gains and losses in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Net payments are recorded as net realized gains/losses. These notes are subject to prepayment, interest rate, credit and counterparty risk. If a counterparty becomes bankrupt or otherwise fails to perform its obligations due to financial difficulties, the Fund may experience significant delays in obtaining any recovery in a bankruptcy or other reorganization proceeding. The Fund may obtain only a limited recovery or may obtain no recovery in such circumstances. There is additional risk that the issuer or counterparty may be unable or unwilling to make timely payments of interest or principal. To partially mitigate this risk, the Advisor typically enters into these transactions with counterparties whose credit rating is investment grade. The Fund has the option to request prepayment from the issuer on a daily basis. At maturity, or when a note is sold, the Fund records a realized gain or loss. At June 30, 2009, the value of these securities comprised 18.8% of the Fund's net assets.
A summary of the commodities linked/structured notes as of June 30, 2009 is included in the Fund's Consolidated Investment Portfolio.
The following tables summarize the value of the Fund's derivative instruments held as of June 30, 2009 and the related location on the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities, presented by primary underlying risk exposure:
Asset Derivatives | Purchased Options | Commodities Linked/ Structured Notes | Total Value |
Commodity Contracts (a)
| $ — | $ 46,192,476 | $ 46,192,476 |
Equity Contracts (a)
| 147,686 | — | 147,686 |
| $ 147,686 | $ 46,192,476 | $ 46,340,162 |
Each of the above derivatives are located in the following Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities accounts:
(a) Investment in securities, at value (includes purchased options and commodities linked/structured notes)Liability Derivatives | Written Options | Futures Contracts | Total Value |
Equity Contracts (a)
| $ 15,949 | $ — | $ 15,949 |
Commodity Contracts (b)
| — | (2,261,873) | (2,261,873) |
| $ 15,949 | $ (2,261,873) | $ (2,245,924) |
Each of the above derivatives is located in the following Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities accounts:
(a) Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on written options(b) Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures. Payable for daily variation margin on open futures contracts reflects unsettled variation margin.Additionally, the amount of unrealized and realized gains and losses on derivative instruments recognized in Fund earnings during the year ended June 30, 2009 and the related location on the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Operations is summarized in the following tables by primary underlying risk exposure:
Realized Gain (Loss) | Purchased Options | Written Options | Futures Contracts | Commodities Linked/ Structured Notes | Total Value |
Equity Contracts (a)
| $ (15,457) | $ 1,073,363 | $ — | $ — | $ 1,057,906 |
Commodity Contracts (b)
| — | — | (12,748,221) | (67,419,836) | (80,168,057) |
| $ (15,457) | $ 1,073,363 | $ (12,748,221) | $ (67,419,836) | $ (79,110,151) |
Each of the above derivatives is located in the following Consolidated Statement of Operations accounts:
(a) Net realized gain (loss) from investments (includes purchased options) and written options, respectively(b) Net realized gain (loss) from investments (includes commodities linked/structured notes) and futures, respectivelyChange in Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | Purchased Options | Written Options | Futures Contracts | Commodities Linked/ Structured Notes | Total Value |
Equity Contracts (a)
| $ (33,141) | $ 15,949 | $ — | $ — | $ (17,192) |
Commodity Contracts (b)
| — | — | (3,015,891) | (64,104,603) | (67,120,494) |
| $ (33,141) | $ 15,949 | $ (3,015,891) | $ (64,104,603) | $ (67,137,686) |
Each of the above derivatives is located in the following Consolidated Statement of Operations accounts:
(a) Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments (includes purchased options) and written options, respectively(b) Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments (includes commodities linked/structured notes) and futures, respectivelyFederal Income Taxes. The Fund's policy is to comply with the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, which are applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its taxable income to its shareholders.
Additionally, based on the Fund's understanding of the tax rules and rates related to income, gains and transactions for the foreign jurisdictions in which it invests, the Fund will provide for foreign taxes, and where appropriate, deferred foreign taxes.
At June 30, 2009 the Fund had a net tax basis capital loss carryforward of approximately $70,585,000, which may be applied against any realized net taxable capital gains of each succeeding year until fully utilized or until June 30, 2017, whichever occurs first.
In addition, from November 1, 2008 through June 30, 2009, the Fund incurred approximately $55,841,000 of net realized capital losses. As permitted by tax regulations, the Fund intends to elect to defer these losses and treat them as arising in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010.
The Fund has reviewed the tax positions for the open tax years as of June 30, 2009 and has determined that no provision for income tax is required in the Fund's consolidated financial statements. The Fund's federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remain subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.
Distribution of Income and Gains. Net investment income of the Fund, if any, is declared and distributed to shareholders annually. Net realized gains from investment transactions, in excess of available capital loss carryforwards, would be taxable to the Fund if not distributed, and, therefore, will be distributed to shareholders at least annually.
The timing and characterization of certain income and capital gains distributions are determined annually in accordance with federal tax regulations which may differ from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These differences primarily relate to securities sold at a loss. As a result, net investment income (loss) and net realized gain (loss) on investment transactions for a reporting period may differ significantly from distributions during such period. Accordingly, the Fund may periodically make reclassifications among certain of its capital accounts without impacting the net asset value of the Fund.
At June 30, 2009, the Fund's components of distributable earnings (accumulated losses) on a tax-basis were as follows:
Undistributed ordinary income*
| $ 2,578,807 |
Capital loss carryforward
| $ (70,585,000) |
Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments
| $ (67,016,138) |
In addition, the tax character of distributions paid to shareholders by the Fund is summarized as follows:
| Years Ended June 30, |
| 2009 | 2008 |
Distributions from ordinary income*
| $ 78,021,080 | $ 57,040 |
Distributions from long-term capital gains
| $ 34,847,060 | $ — |
* For tax purposes short-term capital gains distributions are considered ordinary income distributions.Redemption Fees. The Fund imposes a redemption fee of 2% of the total redemption amount on all Fund shares redeemed or exchanged within 15 days of buying them, either by purchase or exchange. This fee is assessed and retained by the Fund for the benefit of the remaining shareholders. The redemption fee is accounted for as an addition to paid-in capital.
Expenses. Expenses of the Trust arising in connection with a specific fund are allocated to that fund. Other Trust expenses which cannot be directly attributed to a fund are apportioned among the funds in the Trust.
Contingencies. In the normal course of business, the Fund may enter into contracts with service providers that contain general indemnification clauses. The Fund's maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet been made. However, based on experience, the Fund expects the risk of loss to be remote.
Other. Investment transactions are accounted for on a trade date plus one basis for daily net asset value calculations. However, for financial reporting purposes, investment security transactions are reported on trade date. Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date net of foreign withholding taxes. Certain dividends from foreign securities may be recorded subsequent to the ex-dividend date as soon as the Fund is informed of such dividends. Realized gains and losses from investment transactions are recorded on an identified cost basis.
B. Purchases and Sales of Securities
During the year ended June 30, 2009, purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) aggregated $283,990,634 and $423,278,570, respectively.
For the year ended June 30, 2009, transactions for written options on securities were as follows:
| Number of Contracts | Premium |
Beginning of period
| — | $ — |
Options written
| 13,678 | 3,293,554 |
Options closed
| (12,580) | (2,708,465) |
Options exercised
| (413) | (143,310) |
End of period
| 685 | $ 441,779 |
C. Related Parties
Management Agreement. Under the Investment Management Agreement with Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. ("DIMA" or the "Advisor"), an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Deutsche Bank AG, the Advisor directs the investments of the Fund in accordance with its investment objectives, policies and restrictions. The Advisor determines the securities, instruments and other contracts relating to investments to be purchased, sold or entered into by the Fund.
Pursuant to the Investment Management Agreement, the Fund pays a monthly management fee based on the Fund's average daily net assets, computed and accrued daily and payable monthly, at the following annual rates:
First $500 million of the Fund's average daily net assets
| .950% |
Next $500 million of such net assets
| .900% |
Over $1 billion of such net assets
| .850% |
For the period from July 1, 2008 through September 30, 2009, the Advisor has contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee and reimburse or pay certain operating expenses of the Fund (excluding certain expenses such as extraordinary expenses, taxes, brokerage and interest) to the extent necessary to maintain the operating expenses of certain classes as follows:
Class A
| 1.50% |
Class B
| 2.25% |
Class C
| 2.25% |
Institutional Class
| 1.25% |
For the period from July 1, 2008 through September 30, 2008, the Advisor had contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee and reimburse or pay certain operating expenses of the Fund (excluding certain expenses such as extraordinary expenses, taxes, brokerage and interest) to the extent necessary to maintain the operating expenses of Class S at 1.31%.
Effective October 1, 2008 through September 30, 2009, the Advisor has contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee and reimburse or pay certain operating expenses of the Fund (excluding certain expenses such as extraordinary expenses, taxes, brokerage and interest) to the extent necessary to maintain the operating expenses of Class S at 1.30%.
For the year ended June 30, 2009, the Advisor waived a portion of its management fee aggregating $164,074 and the amount charged aggregated $2,341,052, which was equivalent to an annual effective rate of 0.89% of the Fund's average daily net assets.
For the year ended June 30, 2009, the Advisor reimbursed $14,901 and $642 of sub-recordkeeping expenses for Class S and Institutional Class, respectively.
Administration Fee. Pursuant to an Administrative Services Agreement, DIMA provides most administrative services to the Fund. For all services provided under the Administrative Services Agreement, the Fund pays the Advisor an annual fee ("Administration Fee") of 0.10% of the Fund's average daily net assets, computed and accrued daily and payable monthly. For the year ended June 30, 2009, the Administration Fee was $263,949, of which $19,484 is unpaid.
Service Provider Fees. DWS Investments Service Company ("DISC"), an affiliate of the Advisor, is the transfer agent, dividend-paying agent and shareholder service agent for the Fund. Pursuant to a sub-transfer agency agreement between DISC and DST Systems, Inc. ("DST"), DISC has delegated certain transfer agent, dividend-paying agent and shareholder service agent functions to DST. DISC compensates DST out of the shareholder servicing fee it receives from the Fund. For the year ended June 30, 2009, the amounts charged to the Fund by DISC were as follows:
Services to Shareholders | Total Aggregated | Waived | Unpaid at June 30, 2009 |
Class A
| $ 272,489 | $ 272,133 | $ 356 |
Class B
| 30,631 | 30,599 | 32 |
Class C
| 79,297 | 79,212 | 85 |
Class S
| 30,387 | 30,318 | 69 |
Institutional Class
| 4,650 | 4,514 | 136 |
| $ 417,454 | $ 416,776 | $ 678 |
Distribution and Service Fees. Under the Fund's Class B and Class C 12b-1 Plans, DWS Investments Distributors, Inc. ("DIDI"), an affiliate of the Advisor, receives a fee ("Distribution Fee") of 0.75% of average daily net assets of each of Class B and C shares. In accordance with the Fund's Underwriting and Distribution Services Agreement, DIDI enters into related selling group agreements with various firms at various rates for sales of Class B and C shares. For the year ended June 30, 2009, the Distribution Fee was as follows:
Distribution Fee | Total Aggregated | Unpaid at June 30, 2009 |
Class B
| $ 84,757 | $ 5,053 |
Class C
| 282,436 | 16,485 |
| $ 367,193 | $ 21,538 |
In addition, DIDI provides information and administrative services for a fee ("Service Fee") to Class A, B, and C shareholders at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of average daily net assets for each such class. DIDI in turn has various agreements with financial services firms that provide these services and pays these fees based upon the assets of shareholder accounts the firms service. For the year ended June 30, 2009, the Service Fee was as follows:
Service Fee | Total Aggregated | Waived | Unpaid at June 30, 2009 | Annual Effective Rate |
Class A
| $ 357,723 | $ 61,910 | $ 36,818 | .20% |
Class B
| 28,253 | 6,671 | 3,916 | .19% |
Class C
| 94,236 | 16,693 | 11,553 | .21% |
| $ 480,212 | $ 85,274 | $ 52,287 | |
Underwriting Agreement and Contingent Deferred Sales Charge. DIDI is the principal underwriter for the Fund. Underwriting commissions paid in connection with the distribution of Class A shares for the year ended June 30, 2009 aggregated $29,926.
In addition, DIDI receives any contingent deferred sales charge ("CDSC") from Class B share redemptions occurring within six years of purchase and Class C share redemptions occurring within one year of purchase. There is no such charge upon redemption of any share appreciation or reinvested dividends. The CDSC is based on declining rates ranging from 4% to 1% for Class B and 1% for Class C, of the value of the shares redeemed. For the year ended June 30, 2009, the CDSC for the Fund's Class B and C shares was $74,013 and $24,047, respectively. A deferred sales charge of up to 1% is assessed on certain redemptions of Class A shares. For the year ended June 30, 2009, DIDI received $1,453 for Class A shares.
Typesetting and Filing Service Fees. Under an agreement with DIMA, DIMA is compensated for providing typesetting and certain regulatory filing services to the Fund. For the year ended June 30, 2009, the amount charged to the Fund by DIMA included in the Consolidated Statement of Operations under "reports to shareholders" aggregated $35,587, of which $11,122 is unpaid.
Trustees' Fees and Expenses. The Fund paid each Trustee not affiliated with the Advisor retainer fees plus specified amounts for various committee services and for the Board Chairperson.
Cash Management QP Trust. Pursuant to an Exemptive Order issued by the SEC, the Fund may invest in the Cash Management QP Trust (the "QP Trust") and other affiliated funds managed by the Advisor. The QP Trust seeks to provide as high a level of current income as is consistent with the preservation of capital and the maintenance of liquidity. The QP Trust does not pay the Advisor a management fee for the affiliated funds' investments in the QP Trust.
D. Concentration of Ownership
From time to time the Fund may have a concentration of several shareholders holding a significant percentage of shares outstanding. Investment activities of these shareholders could have a material impact on the Fund.
At June 30, 2009, one or more shareholders individually held greater than 10% of the outstanding shares of the Fund. These shareholders held 11% and 16%, respectively, of the total shares outstanding of the Fund.
E. Line of Credit
The Fund and other affiliated funds (the "Participants") share in a $450 million revolving credit facility provided by a syndication of banks. The Fund may borrow for temporary or emergency purposes, including the meeting of redemption requests that otherwise might require the untimely disposition of securities. The Participants are charged an annual commitment fee which is allocated based on net assets, among each of the Participants. Interest is calculated at a rate per annum equal to the sum of the Federal Funds Rate plus 1.25 percent plus if LIBOR exceeds the Federal Funds Rate the amount of such excess. The Fund may borrow up to a maximum of 33 percent of its net assets under the agreement.
F. Investing in Securities and Derivatives Linked to the Commodities Market
The Fund invests primarily in equity securities issued by companies in commodities-related industries and commodities-linked securities related to such companies. As a result, the Fund is subject to the risks associated with its concentration in securities of issuers in commodities-related industries. The stocks of companies in commodities-related industries may underperform the stock market as a whole. The stock prices of companies in commodities-related industries may also experience greater price volatility than other types of common stocks. Securities issued by companies in commodities-related industries are sensitive to changes in the prices of, and in supply and demand for, commodities. The value of securities issued by companies in commodities-related industries may be affected by changes in overall market movements, changes in interest rates, or factors affecting a particular industry or commodity, such as drought, floods, weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs, policies of commodity cartels and international economic, political and regulatory developments.
The Fund also invests in commodities-linked structured notes and futures contracts. Commodities-linked structured notes provide exposure to the investment returns of "real assets" (i.e., assets that have tangible properties) that trade in commodities markets without investing directly in physical commodities. The commodities-linked structured notes and futures contracts in which the Fund invests are hybrid instruments that have substantial risks, including risk of loss of a significant portion of their principal value. Because the performance of these investments is linked to the performance of the underlying commodity prices, these investments are subject to market risks that relate to the movement of prices in the commodities markets. In addition to commodity-related risks and the risks of investing in derivatives, commodities-linked structured notes are subject to risks, such as credit risk, stock market risk and interest rate transaction risks, that in general affect the values of debt securities. They may be subject to additional special risks that do not affect traditional equity and debt securities, and those risks may be greater than or in addition to the risks of derivatives in general.
G. Share Transactions
The following table summarizes share and dollar activity in the Fund:
| Year Ended June 30, 2009 | Year Ended June 30, 2008 |
| Shares | Dollars | Shares | Dollars |
Shares sold |
Class A
| 22,298,931 | $ 96,053,603 | 9,838,255 | $ 154,701,687 |
Class B
| 441,720 | 1,952,129 | 552,693 | 8,634,640 |
Class C
| 2,602,644 | 11,158,274 | 1,682,846 | 25,597,055 |
Class S
| 10,393,946 | 40,264,733 | 1,749,192 | 27,026,044 |
Institutional Class
| 5,238,288 | 39,413,384 | 3,273,512 | 52,647,661 |
| | $ 188,842,123 | | $ 268,607,087 |
Shares issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
Class A
| 18,830,309 | $ 53,293,860 | — | $ — |
Class B
| 1,849,230 | 4,900,458 | — | — |
Class C
| 5,680,675 | 15,053,790 | — | — |
Class S
| 2,234,222 | 6,367,532 | 1,194 | 17,728 |
Institutional Class
| 7,866,103 | 22,418,394 | 2,420 | 35,785 |
| | $ 102,034,034 | | $ 53,513 |
Shares redeemed |
Class A
| (22,558,521) | $ (174,756,146) | (6,384,846) | $ (99,099,031) |
Class B
| (774,232) | (5,650,697) | (495,295) | (7,705,398) |
Class C
| (3,506,234) | (24,094,094) | (1,153,975) | (17,812,907) |
Class S
| (2,095,339) | (16,024,745) | (1,017,182) | (15,653,416) |
Institutional Class
| (2,795,669) | (21,917,036) | (449,145) | (6,829,263) |
| | $ (242,442,718) | | $ (147,100,015) |
Redemption fees | | $ 19,912 | | $ 11,676 |
Net increase (decrease) |
Class A
| 18,570,719 | $ (25,401,065) | 3,453,409 | $ 55,609,457 |
Class B
| 1,516,718 | 1,202,506 | 57,398 | 929,334 |
Class C
| 4,777,085 | 2,120,966 | 528,871 | 7,784,996 |
Class S
| 10,532,829 | 30,607,520 | 733,204 | 11,394,291 |
Institutional Class
| 10,308,722 | 39,923,424 | 2,826,787 | 45,854,183 |
| | $ 48,453,351 | | $ 121,572,261 |
H. Revenue Rulings
The fund obtained private letter rulings from the IRS confirming that the income and gain arising from certain types of commodities-linked structured notes in which the fund invests constitute "qualifying income" under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
I. Review for Subsequent Events
In accordance with the provisions set forth in FASB Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 165 "Subsequent Events," adopted by the Fund as of June 30, 2009, events and transactions from July 1, 2009 through August 25, 2009, the date the consolidated financial statements were available to be issued, have been evaluated by management for subsequent events. Management has determined that there were no material events that would require disclosure in the Fund's consolidated financial statements through this date.
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Trustees and Shareholders of DWS Commodity Securities Fund:
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated statement of assets and liabilities, including the consolidated investment portfolio, and the related consolidated statements of operations and of changes in net assets and the financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of DWS Commodity Securities Fund (the "Fund") at June 30, 2009, and the results of their operations, the changes in their net assets and the financial highlights for each of the periods presented, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements and financial highlights (hereafter referred to as "financial statements") are the responsibility of the Fund's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits, which included confirmation of securities at June 30, 2009 by correspondence with the custodian and brokers, provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Boston, Massachusetts August 25, 2009 | PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP |
Tax Information (Unaudited)
The Fund paid distributions of $1.63 per share from the net long-term capital gains during its year ended June 30, 2009, of which 100% represents 15% rate gains.
For corporate shareholders, 1.20% of the income dividends (i.e., income dividends plus short-term capital gains) paid during the Fund's fiscal year ended June 30, 2009, qualified for the dividends received deduction.
For federal income tax purposes, the Fund designates $3,417,000, or the maximum amount allowable under tax law, as qualified dividend income.
Please consult a tax advisor if you have questions about federal or state income tax laws, or on how to prepare your tax returns. If you have specific questions about your account, please call (800) 621-1048.
Summary of Management Fee Evaluation by Independent Fee Consultant
October 24, 2008
Pursuant to an Order entered into by Deutsche Investment Management Americas and affiliates (collectively, "DeAM") with the Attorney General of New York, I, Thomas H. Mack, have been appointed the Independent Fee Consultant for the DWS Funds (formerly the DWS Scudder Funds). My duties include preparing an annual written evaluation of the management fees DeAM charges the Funds, considering among other factors the management fees charged by other mutual fund companies for like services, management fees DeAM charges other clients for like services, DeAM's costs of supplying services under the management agreements and related profit margins, possible economies of scale if a Fund grows larger, and the nature and quality of DeAM's services, including fund performance. This report summarizes my evaluation for 2008, including my qualifications, the evaluation process for each of the DWS Funds, consideration of certain complex-level factors, and my conclusions. I served in substantially the same capacity in 2007.
Qualifications
For more than 35 years I have served in various professional capacities within the investment management business. I have held investment analysis and advisory positions, including securities analyst, portfolio strategist and director of investment policy with a large investment firm. I have also performed business management functions, including business development, financial management and marketing research and analysis.
Since 1991, I have been an independent consultant within the asset management industry. I have provided services to over 125 client organizations, including investment managers, mutual fund boards, product distributors and related organizations. Over the past ten years I have completed a number of assignments for mutual fund boards, specifically including assisting boards with management contract renewal.
I hold a Master of Business Administration degree, with highest honors, from Harvard University and Master of Science and Bachelor of Science (highest honors) degrees from the University of California at Berkeley. I am an independent director and audit committee financial expert for two closed-end mutual funds, serve on the board of directors of a private market research company, and have served in various leadership and financial oversight capacities with non-profit organizations.
Evaluation of Fees for each DWS Fund
My work focused primarily on evaluating, fund-by-fund, the fees charged to each of the 129 Fund portfolios in the DWS Fund family. For each Fund, I considered each of the key factors mentioned above, as well as any other relevant information. In doing so I worked closely with the Funds' Independent Directors in their annual contract renewal process, as well as in their approval of contracts for several new funds (documented separately).
In evaluating each Fund's fees, I reviewed comprehensive materials provided by or on behalf of DeAM, including expense information prepared by Lipper Analytical, comparative performance information, profitability data, manager histories, and other materials. I also accessed certain additional information from the Lipper, Strategic Insight, and Morningstar databases and drew on my industry knowledge and experience.
To facilitate evaluating this considerable body of information, I prepared for each Fund a document summarizing the key data elements in each area as well as additional analytics discussed below. This made it possible to consider each key data element in the context of the others.
In the course of contract renewal, DeAM agreed to implement a number of fee and expense adjustments requested by the Independent Directors which will favorably impact future fees and expenses, and my evaluation includes the effects of these changes.
Fees and Expenses Compared with Other Funds
The competitive fee and expense evaluation for each fund focused on two primary comparisons:
The Fund's contractual management fee (the advisory fee plus the administration fee where applicable) compared with those of a group of typically 12-15 funds in the same Lipper investment category (e.g. Large Capitalization Growth) having similar distribution arrangements and being of similar size.
The Fund's total expenses compared with a broader universe of funds from the same Lipper investment category and having similar distribution arrangements.
These two comparisons provide a view of not only the level of the fee compared with funds of similar scale but also the total expense the Fund bears for all the services it receives, in comparison with the investment choices available in the Fund's investment category and distribution channel. The principal figure-of-merit used in these comparisons was the subject Fund's percentile ranking against peers.
DeAM's Fees for Similar Services to Others
DeAM provided management fee schedules for all of its US domiciled fund and non-fund investment management accounts in any of the investment categories where there is a DWS Fund. These similar products included the other DWS Funds, non-fund pooled accounts, institutional accounts and sub-advisory accounts. Using this information, I calculated for each Fund the fee that would be charged to each similar product, at the subject Fund's asset level.
Evaluating information regarding non-fund products is difficult because there are varying levels of services required for different types of accounts, with mutual funds generally requiring considerably more regulatory and administrative types of service as well as having more frequent cash flows than other types of accounts. Also, while mutual fund fees for similar fund products can be expected to be similar, there will be some differences due to different pricing conditions in different distribution channels (e.g. retail funds versus those used in variable insurance products), differences in underlying investment processes and other factors.
Costs and Profit Margins
DeAM provided a detailed profitability analysis for each Fund. After making some adjustments so that the presentation would be more comparable to the available industry figures, I reviewed profit margins from investment management alone, from investment management plus other fund services (excluding distribution) provided to the Funds by DeAM (principally shareholder services), and DeAM profits from all sources, including distribution. A later section comments on overall profitability.
Economies of Scale
Economies of scale — an expected decline in management cost per dollar of fund assets as fund assets grow — are very rarely quantified and documented because of inherent difficulties in collecting and analyzing relevant data. However, in virtually every investment category that I reviewed, larger funds tend to have lower fees and lower total expenses than smaller funds. To see how each DWS Fund compares with this industry observation, I reviewed:
The trend in Fund assets over the last five years and the accompanying trend in total expenses. This shows if the Fund has grown and, if so, whether total expense (management fees as well as other expenses) have declined as a percent of assets.
Whether the Fund has break-points in its management fee schedule, the extent of the fee reduction built into the schedule and the asset levels where the breaks take effect, and in the case of a sub-advised Fund how the Fund's break-points compare with those of the sub-advisory fee schedule.
How the Fund's contractual fee schedule compares with trends in the industry data. To accomplish this, I constructed a chart showing how actual latest-fiscal-year contractual fees of the Fund and of other similar funds relate to average fund assets, with the subject Fund's contractual fee schedule superimposed.
Quality of Service — Performance
The quality-of-service evaluation focused on investment performance, which is the principal result of the investment management service. Each Fund's performance was reviewed over the past 1, 3, 5 and 10 years, as applicable, and compared with that of other funds in the same investment category and with a suitable market index.
In addition, I calculated and reviewed risk-adjusted returns relative to an index of similar mutual funds' returns and a suitable market index. The risk-adjusted returns analysis provides a way of determining the extent to which the Fund's return comparisons are mainly the product of investment value-added (or lack thereof) or alternatively taking considerably more or less risk than is typical in its investment category.
I also received and considered the history of portfolio manager changes for each Fund, as this provided an important context for evaluating the performance results.
Complex-Level Considerations
While this evaluation was conducted mainly at the individual fund level, there are some issues relating to the reasonableness of fees that can alternatively be considered across the whole fund complex:
I reviewed DeAM's profitability analysis for all DWS Funds, with a view toward determining if the allocation procedures used were reasonable and how profit levels compared with public data for other investment managers.
I considered whether DeAM and affiliates receive any significant ancillary or "fall-out" benefits that should be considered in interpreting the direct profitability results. These would be situations where serving as the investment manager of the Funds is beneficial to another part of the Deutsche Bank organization.
I considered how aggregated DWS Fund expenses had varied over the years, by asset class and in the context of trends in asset levels.
I reviewed the structure of the DeAM organization, trends in staffing levels, and information on compensation of investment management and other professionals compared with industry data.
Findings
Based on the process and analysis discussed above, which included reviewing a wide range of information from management and external data sources and considering among other factors the fees DeAM charges other clients, the fees charged by other fund managers, DeAM's costs and profits associated with managing the Funds, economies of scale, possible fall-out benefits, and the nature and quality of services provided, in my opinion the management fees charged the DWS Funds are reasonable.

Thomas H. Mack
Summary of Administrative Fee Evaluation by Independent Fee Consultant
September 29, 2008
Pursuant to an Order entered into by Deutsche Asset Management (DeAM) with the Attorney General of New York, I, Thomas H. Mack, have been appointed the Independent Fee Consultant for the DWS Funds and have as part of my duties evaluated the reasonableness of the proposed management fees to be charged by DeAM to the DWS Funds, taking onto account a proposal to pass through to the funds certain fund accounting-related charges in connection with new regulatory requirements. My evaluation considered the following:
• While the proposal would alter the services to be provided under the Administration Agreement, which I consider to be part of fund management under the Order, it is my opinion that the change in services is slight and that the scope of prospective services under the combination of the Advisory and Administration Agreements continues to be comparable with those typically provided to competitive funds under their management agreements.
• While the proposal would increase fund expenses, according to a pro forma analysis performed by management, the prospective effect is less than .01% for all but seven of the DeAM Funds' 438 active share classes, and in all cases the effect is less than .03% and overall expenses would remain reasonable in my opinion.
Based on the foregoing considerations, in my opinion the fees and expenses for all of the DWS Funds will remain reasonable if the Directors adopt this proposal.

Thomas H. Mack
Board Members and Officers
The following table presents certain information regarding the Board Members and Officers of the Trust as of June 30, 2009. Each Board Member's year of birth is set forth in parentheses after his or her name. Unless otherwise noted, (i) each Board Member has engaged in the principal occupation(s) noted in the table for at least the most recent five years, although not necessarily in the same capacity; and (ii) the address of each Independent Board Member is c/o Dawn-Marie Driscoll, PO Box 100176, Cape Coral, FL 33904. Except as otherwise noted below, the term of office for each Board Member is until the election and qualification of a successor, or until such Board Member sooner dies, resigns, is removed or as otherwise provided in the governing documents of the fund. Because the fund does not hold an annual meeting of shareholders, each Board Member will hold office for an indeterminate period. The Board Members may also serve in similar capacities with other funds in the fund complex. The Length of Time Served represents the year in which the Board Member joined the board of one or more DWS funds now overseen by the Board.
Independent Board Members |
Name, Year of Birth, Position with the Fund and Length of Time Served1 | Business Experience and Directorships During the Past Five Years | Number of Funds in DWS Fund Complex Overseen |
Paul K. Freeman (1950) Chairperson since 20092 Board Member since 1993
| Consultant, World Bank/Inter-American Development Bank; Governing Council of the Independent Directors Council (governance, executive committees); formerly, Project Leader, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (1998-2001); Chief Executive Officer, The Eric Group, Inc. (environmental insurance) (1986-1998)
| 125 |
John W. Ballantine (1946) Board Member since 1999
| Retired; formerly, Executive Vice President and Chief Risk Management Officer, First Chicago NBD Corporation/The First National Bank of Chicago (1996-1998); Executive Vice President and Head of International Banking (1995-1996). Directorships: Healthways, Inc. (provider of disease and care management services); Portland General Electric (utility company); Stockwell Capital Investments PLC (private equity). Former Directorships: First Oak Brook Bancshares, Inc. and Oak Brook Bank
| 125 |
Henry P. Becton, Jr. (1943) Board Member since 1990
| Vice Chair, WGBH Educational Foundation. Directorships: Association of Public Television Stations; Becton Dickinson and Company3 (medical technology company); Belo Corporation3 (media company); Boston Museum of Science; Public Radio International; PRX, The Public Radio Exchange; The PBS Foundation. Former Directorships: American Public Television; Concord Academy; New England Aquarium; Mass. Corporation for Educational Telecommunications; Committee for Economic Development; Public Broadcasting Service
| 125 |
Dawn-Marie Driscoll (1946) Board Member since 1987
| President, Driscoll Associates (consulting firm); Executive Fellow, Center for Business Ethics, Bentley University; formerly, Partner, Palmer & Dodge (1988-1990); Vice President of Corporate Affairs and General Counsel, Filene's (1978-1988). Directorships: Trustee of 20 open-end mutual funds managed by Sun Capital Advisers, Inc. (since 2007); Director of ICI Mutual Insurance Company (since 2007); Advisory Board, Center for Business Ethics, Bentley University; Trustee, Southwest Florida Community Foundation (charitable organization). Former Directorships: Investment Company Institute (audit, executive, nominating committees) and Independent Directors Council (governance, executive committees)
| 125 |
Keith R. Fox (1954) Board Member since 1996
| Managing General Partner, Exeter Capital Partners (a series of private equity funds). Directorships: Progressive Holding Corporation (kitchen goods importer and distributor); Natural History, Inc. (magazine publisher); Box Top Media Inc. (advertising); The Kennel Shop (retailer)
| 125 |
Kenneth C. Froewiss (1945) Board Member since 2001
| Clinical Professor of Finance, NYU Stern School of Business (1997-present); Member, Finance Committee, Association for Asian Studies (2002-present); Director, Mitsui Sumitomo Insurance Group (US) (2004-present); prior thereto, Managing Director, J.P. Morgan (investment banking firm) (until 1996)
| 125 |
Richard J. Herring (1946) Board Member since 1990
| Jacob Safra Professor of International Banking and Professor, Finance Department, The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania (since July 1972); Co-Director, Wharton Financial Institutions Center (since July 2000); Director, Japan Equity Fund, Inc. (since September 2007), Thai Capital Fund, Inc. (since September 2007), Singapore Fund, Inc. (since September 2007). Formerly, Vice Dean and Director, Wharton Undergraduate Division (July 1995-June 2000); Director, Lauder Institute of International Management Studies (July 2000-June 2006)
| 125 |
William McClayton (1944) Board Member since 2004
| Managing Director, Diamond Management & Technology Consultants, Inc. (global management consulting firm) (2001-present); Directorship: Board of Managers, YMCA of Metropolitan Chicago; formerly: Senior Partner, Arthur Andersen LLP (accounting) (1966-2001); Trustee, Ravinia Festival
| 125 |
Rebecca W. Rimel (1951) Board Member since 1995
| President and Chief Executive Officer, The Pew Charitable Trusts (charitable organization) (1994 to present); Trustee, Thomas Jefferson Foundation (charitable organization) (1994 to present); Trustee, Executive Committee, Philadelphia Chamber of Commerce (2001-2007); Trustee, Pro Publica (2007-present) (charitable organization); Director, CardioNet, Inc.3 (2009-present) (health care). Formerly, Executive Vice President, The Glenmede Trust Company (investment trust and wealth management) (1983-2004); Board Member, Investor Education (charitable organization) (2004-2005); Director, Viasys Health Care3 (January 2007-June 2007)
| 125 |
William N. Searcy, Jr. (1946) Board Member since 1993
| Private investor since October 2003; Trustee of 20 open-end mutual funds managed by Sun Capital Advisers, Inc. (since October 1998). Formerly, Pension & Savings Trust Officer, Sprint Corporation3 (telecommunications) (November 1989-September 2003)
| 125 |
Jean Gleason Stromberg (1943) Board Member since 1997
| Retired. Formerly, Consultant (1997-2001); Director, US Government Accountability Office (1996-1997); Partner, Fulbright & Jaworski, L.L.P. (law firm) (1978-1996). Directorships: The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation; Business Leadership Council, Wellesley College. Former Directorships: Service Source, Inc., Mutual Fund Directors Forum (2002-2004), American Bar Retirement Association (funding vehicle for retirement plans) (1987-1990 and 1994-1996)
| 125 |
Robert H. Wadsworth (1940) Board Member since 1999
| President, Robert H. Wadsworth & Associates, Inc. (consulting firm) (1983 to present); Director, The Phoenix Boys Choir Association
| 128 |
Interested Board Member |
Name, Year of Birth, Position with the Fund and Length of Time Served1 | Business Experience and Directorships During the Past Five Years | Number of Funds in Fund Complex Overseen |
Axel Schwarzer4 (1958) Board Member since 2006
| Managing Director5, Deutsche Asset Management; Head of Deutsche Asset Management Americas; CEO of DWS Investments; relocated to Germany in July 2009 as Vice Chairman5 of Deutsche Asset Management and Member of the Management Board of DWS Investments, responsible for Global Relationship Management; formerly: board member of DWS Investments, Germany (1999-2005); Head of Sales and Product Management for the Retail and Private Banking Division of Deutsche Bank in Germany (1997-1999); various strategic and operational positions for Deutsche Bank Germany Retail and Private Banking Division in the field of investment funds, tax driven instruments and asset management for corporates (1989-1996)
| 125 |
Officers6 |
Name, Year of Birth, Position with the Fund and Length of Time Served7 | Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years and Other Directorships Held |
Michael G. Clark8 (1965) President, 2006-present
| Managing Director5, Deutsche Asset Management (2006-present); President of DWS family of funds; Director, ICI Mutual Insurance Company (since October 2007); formerly, Director of Fund Board Relations (2004-2006) and Director of Product Development (2000-2004), Merrill Lynch Investment Managers; Senior Vice President Operations, Merrill Lynch Asset Management (1999-2000)
|
John Millette9 (1962) Vice President and Secretary, 1999-present
| Director5, Deutsche Asset Management
|
Paul H. Schubert8 (1963) Chief Financial Officer, 2004-present Treasurer, 2005-present
| Managing Director5, Deutsche Asset Management (since July 2004); formerly, Executive Director, Head of Mutual Fund Services and Treasurer for UBS Family of Funds (1998-2004); Vice President and Director of Mutual Fund Finance at UBS Global Asset Management (1994-1998)
|
Caroline Pearson9 (1962) Assistant Secretary, 1997-present
| Managing Director5, Deutsche Asset Management
|
Rita Rubin10 (1970) Assistant Secretary, 2009-present
| Vice President and Counsel, Deutsche Asset Management (since October 2007); formerly, Vice President, Morgan Stanley Investment Management (2004-2007); Attorney, Shearman & Sterling LLP (2004); Vice President and Associate General Counsel, UBS Global Asset Management (2001-2004)
|
Paul Antosca9 (1957) Assistant Treasurer, 2007-present
| Director5, Deutsche Asset Management (since 2006); Vice President, The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.) (1990-2006)
|
Jack Clark9 (1967) Assistant Treasurer, 2007-present
| Director5, Deutsche Asset Management (since 2007); formerly, Vice President, State Street Corporation (2002-2007)
|
Diane Kenneally9 (1966) Assistant Treasurer, 2007-present
| Director5, Deutsche Asset Management
|
Jason Vazquez10 (1972) Anti-Money Laundering Compliance Officer, 2007-present
| Vice President, Deutsche Asset Management (since 2006); formerly, AML Operations Manager for Bear Stearns (2004-2006), Supervising Compliance Principal and Operations Manager for AXA Financial (1999-2004)
|
Robert Kloby10 (1962) Chief Compliance Officer, 2006-present
| Managing Director5, Deutsche Asset Management (2004-present); formerly, Chief Compliance Officer/Chief Risk Officer, Robeco USA (2000-2004); Vice President, The Prudential Insurance Company of America (1988-2000); E.F. Hutton and Company (1984-1988)
|
J. Christopher Jackson10 (1951) Chief Legal Officer, 2006-present
| Director5, Deutsche Asset Management (2006-present); formerly, Director, Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Assistant Secretary, Hansberger Global Investors, Inc. (1996-2006); Director, National Society of Compliance Professionals (2002-2005) (2006-2009)
|
1 The length of time served represents the year in which the Board Member joined the board of one or more DWS funds currently overseen by the Board.2 Mr. Freeman assumed the Chairperson role as of January 1, 2009. Prior to that Ms. Driscoll served as Chairperson of certain DWS funds since 2004.3 A publicly held company with securities registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.4 The mailing address of Axel Schwarzer is DWS Investment GmbH, Mainzer Landstr. 178-190, Floor 5C, 60327 Frankfurt am Main, Germany. Mr. Schwarzer is an interested Board Member by virtue of his positions with Deutsche Asset Management. As an interested person, Mr. Schwarzer receives no compensation from the fund.5 Executive title, not a board directorship.6 As a result of their respective positions held with the Advisor, these individuals are considered "interested persons" of the Advisor within the meaning of the 1940 Act. Interested persons receive no compensation from the fund.7 The length of time served represents the year in which the officer was first elected in such capacity for one or more DWS funds.8 Address: 345 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10154.9 Address: One Beacon Street, Boston, MA 02108.10 Address: 280 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10017.The fund's Statement of Additional Information ("SAI") includes additional information about the Board Members. The SAI is available, without charge, upon request. If you would like to request a copy of the SAI, you may do so by calling the following toll-free number: (800) 621-1048.
Account Management Resources
|
For More Information | The automated telephone system allows you to access personalized account information and obtain information on other DWS funds using either your voice or your telephone keypad. Certain account types within Classes A, B, C and S also have the ability to purchase, exchange or redeem shares using this system. For more information, contact your financial advisor. You may also access our automated telephone system or speak with a DWS Investments representative by calling the appropriate number below:
For shareholders of Classes A, B, C and Institutional Class: (800) 621-1048
For shareholders of Class S: (800) 728-3337
|
Web Site | www.dws-investments.com View your account transactions and balances, trade shares, monitor your asset allocation, and change your address, 24 hours a day. Obtain prospectuses and applications, blank forms, interactive worksheets, news about DWS funds, subscription to fund updates by e-mail, retirement planning information, and more.
|
Written Correspondence | DWS Investments PO Box 219151 Kansas City, MO 64121-9151
|
Proxy Voting | The fund's policies and procedures for voting proxies for portfolio securities and information about how the fund voted proxies related to its portfolio securities during the 12-month period ended June 30 are available on our Web site — www.dws-investments.com (click on "proxy voting"at the bottom of the page) — or on the SEC's Web site — www.sec.gov. To obtain a written copy of the fund's policies and procedures without charge, upon request, call us toll free at (800) 621-1048.
|
Principal Underwriter | If you have questions, comments or complaints, contact:
DWS Investments Distributors, Inc. 222 South Riverside Plaza Chicago, IL 60606-5808 (800) 621-1148
|
| Class A | Class B | Class C | Class S | Institutional Class |
Nasdaq Symbol | SKNRX
| SKBRX
| SKCRX
| SKSRX
| SKIRX
|
CUSIP Number | 23339C 503
| 23339C 602
| 23339C 701
| 23339C 800
| 23339C 404
|
Fund Number | 485
| 685
| 785
| 2085
| 817
|

DECEMBER 31, 2009 Semiannual Report to Shareholders |
|
DWS Commodity Securities Fund |
 |
Contents
4 Performance Summary 7 Information About Your Fund's Expenses 9 Portfolio Summary 11 Consolidated Investment Portfolio 16 Consolidated Financial Statements 20 Consolidated Financial Highlights 25 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 39 Investment Management Agreement Approval 44 Summary of Management Fee Evaluation by Independent Fee Consultant 49 Account Management Resources 50 Privacy Statement |
This report must be preceded or accompanied by a prospectus. To obtain a summary prospectus, if available, or prospectus for any of our funds, refer to the Account Management Resources information provided in the back of this booklet. We advise you to consider the fund's objectives, risks, charges and expenses carefully before investing. The summary prospectus and prospectus contain this and other important information about the fund. Please read the prospectus carefully before you invest.
The fund invests in commodity-related securities, including commodity-linked derivatives which may subject the fund to special risks. Market price movements or regulatory and economic changes will have a significant impact on the fund's performance. Any fund that concentrates in a particular segment of the market will generally be more volatile than a fund that invests more broadly. A counterparty with whom the fund does business may decline in financial health and become unable to honor its commitments, which could cause losses for the fund. Investing in foreign securities, particularly those of emerging markets, presents certain risks, such as currency fluctuations, political and economic changes, and market risks. This fund is non-diversified and can take larger positions in fewer issues, increasing its potential risk. Stocks may decline in value. See the prospectus for details.
DWS Investments is part of Deutsche Bank's Asset Management division and, within the US, represents the retail asset management activities of Deutsche Bank AG, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. and DWS Trust Company.
NOT FDIC/NCUA INSURED NO BANK GUARANTEE MAY LOSE VALUE NOT A DEPOSIT NOT INSURED BY ANY FEDERAL GOVERNMENT AGENCY
Performance Summary December 31, 2009
Average Annual Total Returns as of 12/31/09 |
Unadjusted for Sales Charge | 6-Month‡ | 1-Year | 3-Year | Life of Fund* |
Class A | 14.50% | 27.09% | -2.45% | 1.91% |
Class B | 14.31% | 26.49% | -3.17% | 1.16% |
Class C | 14.31% | 26.49% | -3.17% | 1.16% |
Adjusted for the Maximum Sales Charge | | | | |
Class A (max 5.75% load) | 7.92% | 19.79% | -4.36% | 0.68% |
Class B (max 4.00% CDSC) | 10.31% | 23.49% | -3.38% | 1.02% |
Class C (max 1.00% CDSC) | 13.31% | 26.49% | -3.17% | 1.16% |
No Sales Charges | | | | |
Class S | 14.96% | 27.51% | -2.25% | 2.10% |
Institutional Class | 14.71% | 27.23% | -2.23% | 2.12% |
S&P® Goldman Sachs Commodity Index+
| 6.51% | 13.49% | -6.95% | -5.58% |
MSCI World Energy Index+
| 18.58% | 26.23% | 0.61% | 6.10% |
MSCI World Materials Index+
| 33.31% | 61.52% | 2.44% | 9.36% |
Blended Index+
| 16.05% | 28.62% | -1.98% | 1.60% |
Sources: Lipper Inc. and Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc.
‡ Total returns shown for periods less than one year are not annualized.* The Fund commenced operations on February 14, 2005. Index returns began on February 28, 2005.Performance in the Average Annual Total Returns table above and the Growth of an Assumed $10,000 Investment line graph that follows is historical and does not guarantee future results. Investment return and principal fluctuate, so your shares may be worth more or less when redeemed. Current performance may differ from performance data shown. Please visit www.dws-investments.com for the Fund's most recent month-end performance. Performance includes reinvestment of all distributions. Unadjusted returns do not reflect sales charges and would have been lower if they had.
The gross expense ratios of the Fund, as stated in the fee table of the prospectus dated October 1, 2009 are 1.80%, 2.66%, 2.58%, 1.63% and 1.34% for Class A, Class B, Class C, Class S and Institutional Class shares, respectively, and may differ from the expense ratios disclosed in the Financial Highlights tables in this report.
The Fund may charge a 2% fee for redemptions of shares held less than 15 days.
All of these indices assume reinvestment of all dividends and, unlike Fund returns, do not reflect the expenses of managing a fund. It is not possible to invest directly into an index.
Performance figures do not reflect the deduction of taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or the redemption of fund shares.
Growth of an Assumed $10,000 Investment (Adjusted for Maximum Sales Charge) |
[] DWS Commodity Securities Fund — Class A [] S&P Goldman Sachs Commodity Index+ [] MSCI World Energy Index+ [] MSCI World Materials Index+ [] Blended Index+ |
 |
|
The Fund's growth of an assumed $10,000 investment is adjusted for the maximum sales charge of 5.75%. This results in a net initial investment of $9,425.
The growth of $10,000 is cumulative.
Performance of other share classes will vary based on the sales charges and the fee structure of those classes.
* The Fund commenced operations on February 14, 2005. Index returns began on February 28, 2005.+ The S&P Goldman Sachs Commodity Index is an unmanaged composite index of commodity sector returns, representing an unleveraged, long-only investment in commodities futures that is broadly diversified across the spectrum of commodities. The MSCI World Energy Index measures the performance of energy equities in developed markets around the world. The MSCI World Materials Index measures the performance of materials equities in developed markets around the world. The Blended Index consists of the returns for the S&P Goldman Sachs Commodity Index (50%), MSCI World Energy Index (25%) and the MSCI World Materials Index (25%). Indices are calculated using closing market prices and translates into US dollars using the London close foreign exchange rates.Net Asset Value and Distribution Information |
| Class A | Class B | Class C | Class S | Institutional Class |
Net Asset Value: 12/31/09
| $ 3.67 | $ 3.44 | $ 3.44 | $ 3.70 | $ 3.69 |
6/30/09
| $ 3.22 | $ 3.01 | $ 3.01 | $ 3.25 | $ 3.25 |
Distribution Information: Six Months as of 12/31/09:
Income Dividends | $ .03 | $ .001 | $ .001 | $ .03 | $ .04 |
Lipper Rankings — Commodities Funds Category as of 12/31/09 |
Period | Rank | | Number of Fund Classes Tracked | Percentile Ranking (%) |
Class A 1-Year | 26 | of | 67 | 39 |
3-Year | 10 | of | 25 | 39 |
Class B 1-Year | 27 | of | 67 | 40 |
3-Year | 11 | of | 25 | 43 |
Class C 1-Year | 27 | of | 67 | 40 |
3-Year | 11 | of | 25 | 43 |
Class S 1-Year | 23 | of | 67 | 34 |
3-Year | 9 | of | 25 | 35 |
Institutional Class 1-Year | 25 | of | 67 | 37 |
3-Year | 8 | of | 25 | 31 |
Source: Lipper Inc. Rankings are historical and do not guarantee future results. Rankings are based on total return unadjusted for sales charges with distributions reinvested. If sales charges had been included, rankings might have been less favorable.
Information About Your Fund's Expenses
As an investor of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: ongoing expenses and transaction costs. Ongoing expenses include management fees, distribution and service (12b-1) fees and other Fund expenses. Examples of transaction costs include sales charges (loads), redemption fees and account maintenance fees, which are not shown in this section. The following tables are intended to help you understand your ongoing expenses (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to help you compare these expenses with the ongoing expenses of investing in other mutual funds. In the most recent six-month period, the Fund limited these expenses, had it not done so, expenses would have been higher. The example in the table is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the six-month period and held for the entire period (July 1, 2009 to December 31, 2009).
The tables illustrate your Fund's expenses in two ways:
• Actual Fund Return. This helps you estimate the actual dollar amount of ongoing expenses (but not transaction costs) paid on a $1,000 investment in the Fund using the Fund's actual return during the period. To estimate the expenses you paid over the period, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the "Expenses Paid per $1,000" line under the share class you hold.
• Hypothetical 5% Fund Return. This helps you to compare your Fund's ongoing expenses (but not transaction costs) with those of other mutual funds using the Fund's actual expense ratio and a hypothetical rate of return of 5% per year before expenses. Examples using a 5% hypothetical fund return may be found in the shareholder reports of other mutual funds. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period.
Please note that the expenses shown in these tables are meant to highlight your ongoing expenses only and do not reflect any transaction costs. The "Expenses Paid per $1,000" line of the tables is useful in comparing ongoing expenses only and will not help you determine the relative total expense of owning different funds. An account maintenance fee of $6.25 per quarter for Class S shares may apply for certain accounts whose balances do not meet the applicable minimum initial investment. This fee is not included in these tables. If it was, the estimate of expenses paid for Class S shares during the period would be higher, and account value during the period would be lower, by this amount.
Expenses and Value of a $1,000 Investment for the six months ended December 31, 2009 |
Actual Fund Return | Class A | Class B | Class C | Class S | Institutional Class |
Beginning Account Value 7/1/09
| $ 1,000.00 | $ 1,000.00 | $ 1,000.00 | $ 1,000.00 | $ 1,000.00 |
Ending Account Value 12/31/09
| $ 1,145.00 | $ 1,143.10 | $ 1,143.10 | $ 1,149.60 | $ 1,147.10 |
Expenses Paid per $1,000*
| $ 8.38 | $ 12.42 | $ 12.42 | $ 7.15 | $ 6.66 |
Hypothetical 5% Fund Return | Class A | Class B | Class C | Class S | Institutional Class |
Beginning Account Value 7/1/09
| $ 1,000.00 | $ 1,000.00 | $ 1,000.00 | $ 1,000.00 | $ 1,000.00 |
Ending Account Value 12/31/09
| $ 1,017.39 | $ 1,013.61 | $ 1,013.61 | $ 1,018.55 | $ 1,019.00 |
Expenses Paid per $1,000*
| $ 7.88 | $ 11.67 | $ 11.67 | $ 6.72 | $ 6.26 |
* Expenses are equal to the Fund's annualized expense ratio for each share class, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by 365.Annualized Expense Ratios | Class A | Class B | Class C | Class S | Institutional Class |
DWS Commodity Securities Fund
| 1.55% | 2.30% | 2.30% | 1.32% | 1.23% |
For more information, please refer to the Fund's prospectus.
Portfolio Summary
Geographical Diversification (As a % of Common Stocks, Rights and Options Purchased) | 12/31/09 | 6/30/09 |
| | |
United States | 51% | 53% |
United Kingdom | 15% | 13% |
Canada | 10% | 13% |
Australia | 7% | 6% |
Switzerland | 3% | 2% |
Japan | 2% | — |
Luxembourg | 2% | 3% |
Netherlands | 2% | 3% |
Germany | 2% | 1% |
France | 2% | 4% |
Brazil | 1% | 1% |
Russia | 1% | — |
Spain | 1% | 1% |
China | 1% | — |
| 100% | 100% |
Sector Diversification (As a % of Common Stocks, Rights and Options Purchased) | 12/31/09 | 6/30/09 |
| | |
Materials | 51% | 49% |
Energy | 43% | 47% |
Industrials | 4% | 2% |
Consumer Staples | 2% | 2% |
| 100% | 100% |
Geographical and sector diversification are subject to change.
Ten Largest Equity Holdings at December 31, 2009 (21.9% of Net Assets) | Country | Percent |
1. BHP Billiton Producer of petroleum, minerals and steel products
| Australia
| 3.7% |
2. ExxonMobil Corp. Explorer and producer of oil and gas
| United States
| 3.6% |
3. Chevron Corp. Operator of petroleum exploration, delivery and refining facilities
| United States
| 2.5% |
4. BP PLC Exporter and producer of oil and natural gas
| United Kingdom
| 2.2% |
5. Monsanto Co. Provider of agricultural products
| United States
| 1.9% |
6. Occidental Petroleum Corp. Producer of oil and natural gas
| United States
| 1.8% |
7. Rio Tinto PLC Operator of a mining, manufacturing and development company
| United Kingdom
| 1.7% |
8. Anglo American PLC Global mining and natural resources company
| United Kingdom
| 1.6% |
9. Schlumberger Ltd. Provider of technology services to the petroleum industry
| United States
| 1.5% |
10. Barrick Gold Corp. International gold company
| Canada
| 1.4% |
Consolidated Portfolio holdings are subject to change.
For more complete details about the Fund's consolidated investment portfolio, see page 11. A quarterly Fact Sheet is available upon request. A complete list of the Fund's consolidated portfolio holdings is posted as of the month end on www.dws-investments.com on or about the 15th day of the following month. More frequent posting of consolidated portfolio holdings information may be made from time to time on www.dws-investments.com. Please see the Account Management Resources section for contact information.
Following the Fund's fiscal first and third quarter-end, a complete consolidated portfolio holdings listing is filed with the SEC on Form N-Q. This form will be available on the SEC's Web site at www.sec.gov, and it also may be reviewed and copied at the SEC's Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information on the operation of the SEC's Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.
Consolidated Investment Portfolio
as of December 31, 2009 (Unaudited)
| Shares
| Value ($) |
| |
Common Stocks 52.5% |
Australia 3.5% |
BHP Billiton Ltd. | 219,918 | 8,421,489 |
Fortescue Metals Group Ltd.* | 299,141 | 1,178,081 |
Murchison Metals Ltd.* | 423,054 | 936,765 |
Rio Tinto Ltd. | 24,475 | 1,619,407 |
(Cost $9,989,172) | 12,155,742 |
Brazil 0.9% |
Cosan SA Industria e Comercio* (Cost $1,847,875) | 208,184 | 3,034,934 |
Canada 5.5% |
Agrium, Inc. | 34,034 | 2,128,894 |
Barrick Gold Corp. | 126,247 | 5,004,734 |
Cenovus Energy, Inc. | 78,418 | 1,986,974 |
EnCana Corp. | 78,418 | 2,557,573 |
Kinross Gold Corp. | 217,579 | 4,029,786 |
Suncor Energy, Inc. (a) | 2,000 | 70,620 |
Suncor Energy, Inc. (a) | 95,713 | 3,405,346 |
(Cost $18,898,745) | 19,183,927 |
China 0.3% |
Trina Solar Ltd. (ADR)* (b) (Cost $888,939) | 17,467 | 942,694 |
France 0.9% |
Total SA (Cost $2,974,034) | 49,494 | 3,171,653 |
Germany 1.0% |
SMA Solar Technology AG | 9,809 | 1,312,113 |
ThyssenKrupp AG | 55,016 | 2,072,009 |
(Cost $2,720,677) | 3,384,122 |
Japan 1.2% |
JFE Holdings, Inc. | 63,200 | 2,488,813 |
Mitsubishi Corp. | 39,100 | 972,137 |
Mitsui & Co., Ltd. | 61,900 | 876,325 |
(Cost $4,117,264) | 4,337,275 |
Luxembourg 1.2% |
ArcelorMittal (Cost $3,454,792) | 93,166 | 4,225,536 |
Netherlands 1.0% |
Royal Dutch Shell PLC "A" | 59,663 | 1,801,386 |
Royal Dutch Shell PLC "B" | 62,053 | 1,808,233 |
(Cost $4,304,628) | 3,609,619 |
Russia 0.4% |
Cherepovets MK Severstal (GDR) REG S* (Cost $1,390,193) | 151,748 | 1,441,606 |
Spain 0.3% |
Gamesa Corp. Tecnologica SA (Cost $1,919,977) | 73,544 | 1,232,863 |
Switzerland 1.8% |
Transocean Ltd.* | 22,844 | 1,891,483 |
Weatherford International Ltd.* | 80,815 | 1,447,397 |
Xstrata PLC* | 160,743 | 2,831,280 |
(Cost $5,409,176) | 6,170,160 |
United Kingdom 7.7% |
Anglo American PLC* | 126,807 | 5,488,060 |
BG Group PLC | 265,197 | 4,749,090 |
BHP Billiton PLC | 145,371 | 4,643,546 |
BP PLC | 807,595 | 7,810,400 |
Rio Tinto PLC | 76,969 | 4,148,349 |
(Cost $23,276,915) | 26,839,445 |
United States 26.8% |
Air Products & Chemicals, Inc. | 56,272 | 4,561,408 |
Alpha Natural Resources, Inc.* | 45,249 | 1,962,902 |
Anadarko Petroleum Corp. | 50,580 | 3,157,204 |
Apache Corp. | 42,090 | 4,342,425 |
Chevron Corp. | 114,472 | 8,813,199 |
Commercial Metals Co. | 50,173 | 785,207 |
Crown Holdings, Inc.* | 55,845 | 1,428,515 |
Dow Chemical Co. | 114,196 | 3,155,236 |
ExxonMobil Corp. | 184,809 | 12,602,126 |
Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold, Inc.* | 52,148 | 4,186,963 |
Halliburton Co. | 116,451 | 3,504,011 |
Holly Corp. (b) | 54,458 | 1,395,759 |
International Paper Co. | 137,064 | 3,670,574 |
Martin Marietta Materials, Inc. (b) | 27,887 | 2,493,377 |
Monsanto Co. | 83,068 | 6,790,809 |
Occidental Petroleum Corp. | 77,179 | 6,278,512 |
Owens-Illinois, Inc.* | 58,081 | 1,909,122 |
Praxair, Inc. | 39,185 | 3,146,947 |
Quanta Services, Inc.* | 64,226 | 1,338,470 |
Schlumberger Ltd. | 82,448 | 5,366,540 |
The Mosaic Co. (b) | 46,402 | 2,771,591 |
Ultra Petroleum Corp.* | 24,880 | 1,240,517 |
United States Steel Corp. (b) | 70,424 | 3,881,771 |
Vista Gold Corp.* (b) | 338,663 | 829,724 |
Walter Energy, Inc. | 24,053 | 1,811,431 |
Weyerhaeuser Co. | 42,780 | 1,845,528 |
(Cost $88,458,410) | 93,269,868 |
Total Common Stocks (Cost $169,650,797) | 182,999,444 |
| Principal Amount ($) | Value ($) |
| |
Commodities-Linked Structured Notes 10.2% |
Barclays Bank PLC S&P GSCI Structured Note, Leverage Factor 3x, 144A, 0.131%, 9/27/2010 (d) | 6,700,000 | 8,051,805 |
Cargill S&P GSCI Structured Note, Leverage Factor 3x: |
| 144A, 0.131%, 6/24/2010 (d) | 10,000,000 | 15,780,940 |
| 144A, 0.131%, 7/20/2010 (d) | 7,520,000 | 11,647,796 |
Total Commodities-Linked Structured Notes (Cost $24,219,998) | 35,480,541 |
|
Government & Agency Obligation 1.3% |
US Treasury Obligation |
US Treasury Bill, 0.19%**, 3/18/2010 (c) (Cost $4,677,316) | 4,679,000 | 4,678,527 |
| Shares
| Value ($) |
| |
Exchange-Traded Fund 1.5% |
United States |
SPDR Gold Trust* (Cost $2,806,986) | 48,824 | 5,239,304 |
|
Securities Lending Collateral 3.3% |
Daily Assets Fund Institutional, 0.17% (e) (f) (Cost $11,467,564) | 11,467,564 | 11,467,564 |
|
Cash Equivalents 33.7% |
Central Cash Management Fund, 0.14% (e) (g) (Cost $117,645,854) | 117,645,854 | 117,645,854 |
| % of Net Assets | Value ($) |
| |
Total Consolidated Investment Portfolio (Cost $330,468,515)+ | 102.5 | 357,511,234 |
Other Assets and Liabilities, Net | (2.5) | (8,861,374) |
Net Assets | 100.0 | 348,649,860 |
* Non-income producing security.** Annualized yield at time of purchase; not a coupon rate.+ The cost for federal income tax purposes was $338,911,410. At December 31, 2009, net unrealized appreciation for all securities based on tax cost was $18,599,824. This consisted of aggregate gross unrealized appreciation for all securities in which there was an excess of value over tax cost of $30,600,829 and aggregate gross unrealized depreciation for all securities in which there was an excess of tax cost over value of $12,001,005.(a) Securities with the same description are the same corporate entity but trade on different stock exchanges.(b) All or a portion of these securities were on loan (see Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements). The value of all securities loaned at December 31, 2009 amounted to $11,143,761, which is 3.2% of net assets.(c) At December 31, 2009, this security has been pledged, in whole or in part, to cover initial margin requirements for open futures contracts.(d) Security is linked to the S&P Goldman Sachs Commodity Index (S&P GSCI). The index is a composite index of commodity sector returns, representing an unleveraged, long-only investment in commodities futures that is broadly diversified across the spectrum of commodities.(e) Affiliated fund managed by Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. The rate shown is the annualized seven-day yield at period end.(f) Represents collateral held in connection with securities lending. Income earned by the Fund is net of borrower rebates.(g) All or a portion of this security represents collateral held in connection with commodities-linked structured notes.144A: Security exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers.
ADR: American Depositary Receipt
GDR: Global Depositary Receipt
REG S: Securities sold under Regulation S may not be offered, sold or delivered within the United States or to, or for the account or benefit of, US persons, except pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933.
S&P GSCI: Standard & Poor's Goldman Sachs Commodity Index
SPDR: Standard & Poor's Depositary Index
At December 31, 2009, open futures contracts purchased were as follows:
Futures | Currency | Expiration Date | Contracts | Notional Value ($) | Unrealized Appreciation ($) |
Cocoa
| USD | 3/16/2010 | 101 | 3,321,890 | 159,512 |
Platinum
| USD | 4/28/2010 | 70 | 5,148,500 | 130,622 |
S&P Goldman Sachs Commodity Index
| USD | 1/19/2010 | 432 | 56,700,000 | 3,529,785 |
Sugar No. 11
| USD | 4/30/2010 | 133 | 3,758,261 | 375,531 |
Total unrealized appreciation | 4,195,450 |
Currency Abbreviations |
USD United States Dollar
|
For information on the Fund's policy and additional disclosures regarding futures, please refer to the Derivatives section of Note A in the accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Fair Value Measurements
Various inputs are used in determining the value of the Fund's investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels. Level 1 includes quoted prices in active markets for identical securities. Level 2 includes other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds and credit risk). Level 3 includes significant unobservable inputs (including the Fund's own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments). The inputs or methodology used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.
The following is a summary of the inputs used as of December 31, 2009 in valuing the Fund's investments. For information on the Fund's policy regarding the valuation of investments, please refer to the Security Valuation section of Note A in the accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Assets | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total |
Common Stocks
|
Australia | $ — | $ 12,155,742 | $ — | $ 12,155,742 |
Brazil | 3,034,934 | — | — | 3,034,934 |
Canada | 19,183,927 | — | — | 19,183,927 |
China | 942,694 | — | — | 942,694 |
France | — | 3,171,653 | — | 3,171,653 |
Germany | — | 3,384,122 | — | 3,384,122 |
Japan | — | 4,337,275 | — | 4,337,275 |
Luxembourg | — | 4,225,536 | — | 4,225,536 |
Netherlands | — | 3,609,619 | — | 3,609,619 |
Russia | — | 1,441,606 | — | 1,441,606 |
Spain | — | 1,232,863 | — | 1,232,863 |
Switzerland | 3,338,880 | 2,831,280 | — | 6,170,160 |
United Kingdom | — | 26,839,445 | — | 26,839,445 |
United States | 93,269,868 | — | — | 93,269,868 |
Other Receivable***
| — | — | 2,745,982 | 2,745,982 |
Commodities-Linked Structured Notes
| — | — | 35,480,541 | 35,480,541 |
Exchange-Traded Fund
| 5,239,304 | — | — | 5,239,304 |
Short-Term Investments (h)
| 129,113,418 | 4,678,527 | — | 133,791,945 |
Derivatives (i)
| 4,195,450 | — | — | 4,195,450 |
Total | $ 258,318,475 | $ 67,907,668 | $ 38,226,523 | $ 364,452,666 |
(h) See Consolidated Investment Portfolio for additional detailed categorizations.(i) Derivatives include unrealized appreciation on open futures contracts.Level 3 Reconciliation
The following is a reconciliation of the Fund's Level 3 investments for which significant unobservable inputs were used in determining value:
| Commodities- Linked Structured Notes | Other Receivable*** |
Balance as of June 30, 2009 | $ 46,192,476 | $ 2,088,529 |
Net realized gain (loss) | (48,775,002) | — |
Change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | 52,097,067 | 657,453 |
Amortization premium/discount | — | — |
Net purchases (sales) | (14,034,000) | — |
Net transfers in (out) of Level 3 | — | — |
Balance as of December 31, 2009 | $ 35,480,541 | $ 2,745,982 |
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from investments still held as of December 31, 2009 | $ 11,745,584 | $ 657,453 |
*** Other receivable represents the fair value of the pending sale of a commodities-linked structured note for which Lehman Brothers is the counterparty. The Fund is in the process of claiming Lehman Brothers.The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
Consolidated Financial Statements
Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of December 31, 2009 (Unaudited) |
Assets |
Investments:
Investments in securities, at value (cost $201,355,097) — including $11,143,761 of securities loaned | $ 228,397,816 |
Investment in Daily Assets Fund Institutional (cost $11,467,564)* | 11,467,564 |
Investment in Central Cash Management Fund, at value (cost $117,645,854) | 117,645,854 |
Total investments, at value (cost $330,468,515)
| 357,511,234 |
Foreign currency, at value (cost $27,137)
| 27,136 |
Receivable for Fund shares sold
| 987,658 |
Dividends receivable
| 83,294 |
Interest receivable
| 38,125 |
Foreign taxes recoverable
| 25,194 |
Other receivable**
| 2,745,982 |
Total assets
| 361,418,623 |
Liabilities |
Payable upon return of securities loaned
| 11,467,564 |
Payable for Fund shares redeemed
| 649,087 |
Payable for daily variation margin on open futures contracts
| 13,307 |
Accrued management fee
| 275,077 |
Other accrued expenses and payables
| 363,728 |
Total liabilities
| 12,768,763 |
Net assets, at value | $ 348,649,860 |
* Represents collateral on securities loaned.** Other receivable represents the fair value of the pending sale of a commodities-linked structured note for which Lehman Brothers is the counterparty. The Fund is in the process of claiming Lehman Brothers.The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of December 31, 2009 (Unaudited) (continued) |
Net Assets Consist of |
Distributions in excess of net investment income
| (760,360) |
Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on:
Investments | 27,042,719 |
Other receivable | (11,627,878) |
Futures | 4,195,450 |
Foreign currency | 1,139 |
Accumulated net realized gain (loss)
| (186,685,121) |
Paid-in capital
| 516,483,911 |
Net assets, at value | $ 348,649,860 |
Net Asset Value |
Class A Net Asset Value and redemption price(a) per share ($154,999,567 ÷ 42,235,162 outstanding shares of beneficial interest, $.01 par value, unlimited number of shares authorized)
| $ 3.67 |
Maximum offering price per share (100 ÷ 94.25 of $3.67)
| $ 3.89 |
Class B Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price(a) (subject to contingent deferred sales charge) per share ($9,827,930 ÷ 2,858,449 outstanding shares of beneficial interest, $.01 par value, unlimited number of shares authorized)
| $ 3.44 |
Class C Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price(a) (subject to contingent deferred sales charge) per share ($32,860,309 ÷ 9,558,887 outstanding shares of beneficial interest, $.01 par value, unlimited number of shares authorized)
| $ 3.44 |
Class S Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price(a) per share ($67,334,835 ÷ 18,202,399 outstanding shares of beneficial interest, $.01 par value, unlimited number of shares authorized)
| $ 3.70 |
Institutional Class Net Asset Value, offering and redemption price(a) per share ($83,627,219 ÷ 22,633,240 outstanding shares of beneficial interest, $.01 par value, unlimited number of shares authorized)
| $ 3.69 |
(a) Redemption price per share for shares held less than 15 days is equal to net asset value less a 2% redemption fee.The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
Consolidated Statement of Operations for the six months ended December 31, 2009 (Unaudited) |
Investment Income |
Income: Dividends (net of foreign taxes withheld of $62,634)
| $ 1,408,740 |
Interest
| 25,630 |
Income distributions — affiliated cash management vehicles
| 110,778 |
Securities lending income, including income from Daily Assets Fund Institutional, net of borrower rebates
| 28,364 |
Total Income
| 1,573,512 |
Expenses: Management fee
| 1,426,434 |
Administration fee
| 150,151 |
Services to shareholders
| 271,774 |
Custodian fee
| 29,336 |
Distribution and service fees
| 364,076 |
Professional fees
| 98,926 |
Trustees' fees and expenses
| 4,000 |
Reports to shareholders
| 49,202 |
Registration fees
| 48,842 |
Other
| 17,092 |
Total expenses before expense reductions
| 2,459,833 |
Expense reductions
| (150,390) |
Total expenses after expense reductions
| 2,309,443 |
Net investment income (loss) | (735,931) |
Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) |
Net realized gain (loss) from: Investments (including foreign taxes of $3,007)
| (48,969,305) |
Futures
| (2,772,813) |
Written options
| (68,692) |
Foreign currency
| (4,860) |
| (51,815,670) |
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on: Investments
| 85,615,962 |
Other receivable
| 657,453 |
Futures
| 6,457,323 |
Written options
| (15,949) |
Foreign currency
| (613) |
| 92,714,176 |
Net gain (loss) | 40,898,506 |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations | $ 40,162,575 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Net Assets |
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | Six Months Ended December 31, 2009 (Unaudited) | Year Ended June 30, 2009 |
Operations: Net investment income (loss)
| $ (735,931) | $ (870,012) |
Net realized gain (loss)
| (51,815,670) | (127,640,709) |
Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation)
| 92,714,176 | (150,304,603) |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations
| 40,162,575 | (278,815,324) |
Distributions to shareholders from: Net investment income:
Class A | (1,155,158) | — |
Class B | (1,713) | — |
Class C | (5,678) | — |
Class S | (620,422) | — |
Institutional Class | (819,587) | — |
Net realized gains:
Class A | — | (59,989,362) |
Class B | — | (5,655,471) |
Class C | — | (17,516,276) |
Class S | — | (7,079,081) |
Institutional Class | — | (22,627,950) |
Total distributions
| (2,602,558) | (112,868,140) |
Fund share transactions: Proceeds from shares sold
| 101,509,598 | 188,842,123 |
Reinvestment of distributions
| 2,068,103 | 102,034,034 |
Cost of shares redeemed
| (37,686,889) | (242,442,718) |
Redemption fees
| 2,654 | 19,912 |
Net increase (decrease) in net assets from Fund share transactions
| 65,893,466 | 48,453,351 |
Increase (decrease) in net assets | 103,453,483 | (343,230,113) |
Net assets at beginning of period
| 245,196,377 | 588,426,490 |
Net assets at end of period (including distributions in excess of net investment income and undistributed net investment income of $760,360 and $2,578,129, respectively)
| $ 348,649,860 | $ 245,196,377 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.
Consolidated Financial Highlights
Class A Years Ended June 30, | 2009a | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005b |
Selected Per Share Data |
Net asset value, beginning of period | $ 3.22 | $ 19.06 | $ 13.13 | $ 12.56 | $ 10.37 | $ 10.00 |
Income (loss) from investment operations: Net investment income (loss)c | (.01) | (.02) | (.08) | .02 | .11 | .02 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | .49 | (10.54) | 6.01 | .83 | 2.20 | .35 |
Total from investment operations | .48 | (10.56) | 5.93 | .85 | 2.31 | .37 |
Less distributions from: Net investment income | (.03) | — | — | (.06) | (.02) | — |
Net realized gains | — | (5.28) | — | (.22) | (.10) | — |
Total distributions | (.03) | (5.28) | — | (.28) | (.12) | — |
Redemption fees
| .00*** | .00*** | .00*** | .00*** | .00*** | .00*** |
Net asset value, end of period | $ 3.67 | $ 3.22 | $ 19.06 | $ 13.13 | $ 12.56 | $ 10.37 |
Total Return (%)d,e
| 14.50** | (51.43) | 45.16 | 6.95 | 22.24 | 3.70** |
Ratios to Average Net Assets and Supplemental Data |
Net assets, end of period ($ millions)
| 155 | 123 | 372 | 211 | 166 | 44 |
Ratio of expenses before expense reductions (%)
| 1.69* | 1.79 | 1.62 | 1.74 | 2.21 | 3.90* |
Ratio of expenses after expense reductions (%)
| 1.55* | 1.51 | 1.50 | 1.51 | 1.55 | 1.50* |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) (%)
| (.51)* | (.25) | (.49) | .21 | .91 | .57* |
Portfolio turnover rate (%)
| 47** | 113 | 145 | 117 | 80 | 36* |
a For the six months ended December 31, 2009 (Unaudited). b For the period from February 14, 2005 (commencement of operations) to June 30, 2005. c Based on average shares outstanding during the period. d Total return does not reflect the effect of any sales charges. e Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced. * Annualized ** Not annualized *** Amount is less than $.005.
|
Class B Years Ended June 30, | 2009a | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005b |
Selected Per Share Data |
Net asset value, beginning of period | $ 3.01 | $ 18.71 | $ 12.98 | $ 12.45 | $ 10.34 | $ 10.00 |
Income (loss) from investment operations: Net investment income (loss)c | (.02) | (.05) | (.19) | (.06) | .02 | (.01) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | .45 | (10.37) | 5.92 | .81 | 2.19 | .35 |
Total from investment operations | .43 | (10.42) | 5.73 | .75 | 2.21 | .34 |
Less distributions from: Net investment income | (.00)*** | — | — | — | — | — |
Net realized gains | — | (5.28) | — | (.22) | (.10) | — |
Total distributions | (.00)*** | (5.28) | — | (.22) | (.10) | — |
Redemption fees
| .00*** | .00*** | .00*** | .00*** | .00*** | .00*** |
Net asset value, end of period | $ 3.44 | $ 3.01 | $ 18.71 | $ 12.98 | $ 12.45 | $ 10.34 |
Total Return (%)d,e
| 14.31** | (51.85) | 44.14 | 6.12 | 21.40 | 3.40** |
Ratios to Average Net Assets and Supplemental Data |
Net assets, end of period ($ millions)
| 10 | 9 | 25 | 17 | 16 | 4 |
Ratio of expenses before expense reductions (%)
| 2.59* | 2.65 | 2.41 | 2.52 | 2.93 | 4.64* |
Ratio of expenses after expense reductions (%)
| 2.30* | 2.26 | 2.25 | 2.26 | 2.29 | 2.25* |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) (%)
| (1.26)* | (1.00) | (1.24) | (.54) | .17 | (.18)* |
Portfolio turnover rate (%)
| 47** | 113 | 145 | 117 | 80 | 36* |
a For the six months ended December 31, 2009 (Unaudited). b For the period from February 14, 2005 (commencement of operations) to June 30, 2005. c Based on average shares outstanding during the period. d Total return does not reflect the effect of any sales charges. e Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced. * Annualized ** Not annualized *** Amount is less than $.005.
|
Class C Years Ended June 30, | 2009a | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005b |
Selected Per Share Data |
Net asset value, beginning of period | $ 3.01 | $ 18.71 | $ 12.98 | $ 12.45 | $ 10.34 | $ 10.00 |
Income (loss) from investment operations: Net investment income (loss)c | (.02) | (.05) | (.19) | (.06) | .02 | (.01) |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | .45 | (10.37) | 5.92 | .81 | 2.19 | .35 |
Total from investment operations | .43 | (10.42) | 5.73 | .75 | 2.21 | .34 |
Less distributions from: Net investment income | (.00)*** | — | — | — | — | — |
Net realized gains | — | (5.28) | — | (.22) | (.10) | — |
Total distributions | (.00)*** | (5.28) | — | (.22) | (.10) | — |
Redemption fees
| .00*** | .00*** | .00*** | .00*** | .00*** | .00*** |
Net asset value, end of period | $ 3.44 | $ 3.01 | $ 18.71 | $ 12.98 | $ 12.45 | $ 10.34 |
Total Return (%)d,e
| 14.31** | (51.85) | 44.14 | 6.12 | 21.40 | 3.40** |
Ratios to Average Net Assets and Supplemental Data |
Net assets, end of period ($ millions)
| 33 | 28 | 86 | 52 | 48 | 12 |
Ratio of expenses before expense reductions (%)
| 2.51* | 2.57 | 2.35 | 2.47 | 2.94 | 4.65* |
Ratio of expenses after expense reductions (%)
| 2.30* | 2.26 | 2.25 | 2.26 | 2.30 | 2.25* |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) (%)
| (1.26)* | (1.00) | (1.24) | (.54) | .16 | (.18)* |
Portfolio turnover rate (%)
| 47** | 113 | 145 | 117 | 80 | 36* |
a For the six months ended December 31, 2009 (Unaudited). b For the period from February 14, 2005 (commencement of operations) to June 30, 2005. c Based on average shares outstanding during the period. d Total return does not reflect the effect of any sales charges. e Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced. * Annualized ** Not annualized *** Amount is less than $.005.
|
Class S Years Ended June 30, | 2009a | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005b |
Selected Per Share Data |
Net asset value, beginning of period | $ 3.25 | $ 19.09 | $ 13.13 | $ 12.57 | $ 10.37 | $ 10.00 |
Income (loss) from investment operations: Net investment income (loss)c | (.01) | (0.00)*** | (.05) | .04 | .13 | .03 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | .49 | (10.56) | 6.02 | .82 | 2.21 | .34 |
Total from investment operations | .48 | (10.56) | 5.97 | .86 | 2.34 | .37 |
Less distributions from: Net investment income | (.03) | — | (.01) | (.08) | (.04) | — |
Net realized gains | — | (5.28) | — | (.22) | (.10) | — |
Total distributions | (.03) | (5.28) | (.01) | (.30) | (.14) | — |
Redemption fees
| .00*** | .00*** | .00*** | .00*** | .00*** | .00*** |
Net asset value, end of period | $ 3.70 | $ 3.25 | $ 19.09 | $ 13.13 | $ 12.57 | $ 10.37 |
Total Return (%)d
| 14.96** | (51.43) | 45.50 | 7.12 | 22.50 | 3.70** |
Ratios to Average Net Assets and Supplemental Data |
Net assets, end of period ($ millions)
| 67 | 40 | 34 | 14 | 10 | 2 |
Ratio of expenses before expense reductions (%)
| 1.35* | 1.62 | 1.48 | 1.57 | 2.06 | 3.69* |
Ratio of expenses after expense reductions (%)
| 1.32* | 1.31 | 1.32 | 1.36 | 1.39 | 1.35* |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) (%)
| (.27)* | (.05) | (.31) | .36 | 1.07 | .72* |
Portfolio turnover rate (%)
| 47** | 113 | 145 | 117 | 80 | 36* |
a For the six months ended December 31, 2009 (Unaudited). b For the period from February 14, 2005 (commencement of operations) to June 30, 2005. c Based on average shares outstanding during the period. d Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced. * Annualized ** Not annualized *** Amount is less than $.005.
|
Institutional Class Years Ended June 30, | 2009a | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005b |
Selected Per Share Data |
Net asset value, beginning of period | $ 3.25 | $ 19.08 | $ 13.12 | $ 12.56 | $ 10.37 | $ 10.00 |
Income (loss) from investment operations: Net investment income (loss)c | (.00)*** | .01 | (.04) | .05 | .14 | .03 |
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) | .48 | (10.56) | 6.03 | .82 | 2.20 | .34 |
Total from investment operations | .48 | (10.55) | 5.99 | .87 | 2.34 | .37 |
Less distributions from: Net investment income | (.04) | — | (.03) | (.09) | (.05) | — |
Net realized gains | — | (5.28) | — | (.22) | (.10) | — |
Total distributions | (.04) | (5.28) | (.03) | (.31) | (.15) | — |
Redemption fees
| .00*** | .00*** | .00*** | .00*** | .00*** | .00*** |
Net asset value, end of period | $ 3.69 | $ 3.25 | $ 19.08 | $ 13.12 | $ 12.56 | $ 10.37 |
Total Return (%)
| 14.71d** | (51.41)d | 45.68 | 7.25d | 22.52d | 3.70d** |
Ratios to Average Net Assets and Supplemental Data |
Net assets, end of period ($ millions)
| 84 | 46 | 72 | 12 | 10 | .4 |
Ratio of expenses before expense reductions (%)
| 1.24* | 1.33 | 1.22 | 1.36 | 1.69 | 3.28* |
Ratio of expenses after expense reductions (%)
| 1.23* | 1.26 | 1.22 | 1.26 | 1.28 | 1.25* |
Ratio of net investment income (loss) (%)
| (.18)* | .00**** | (.21) | .46 | 1.18 | .82* |
Portfolio turnover rate (%)
| 47** | 113 | 145 | 117 | 80 | 36* |
a For the six months ended December 31, 2009 (Unaudited). b For the period from February 14, 2005 (commencement of operations) to June 30, 2005. c Based on average shares outstanding during the period. d Total return would have been lower had certain expenses not been reduced. * Annualized ** Not annualized *** Amount is less than $.005. **** Amount is less than .005%.
|
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
A. Organization and Significant Accounting Policies
DWS Commodity Securities Fund (the ``Fund'') is a series of DWS Institutional Funds (the "Trust"), which is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the ``1940 Act''), as an open-end, non-diversified management investment company organized as a Massachusetts Business Trust.
The Fund offers multiple classes of shares which provide investors with different purchase options. Class A shares are offered to investors subject to an initial sales charge. Class B shares are offered to investors without an initial sales charge but are subject to higher ongoing expenses than Class A shares and a contingent deferred sales charge payable upon certain redemptions. Class B shares automatically convert to Class A shares six years after issuance. Effective March 1, 2010, Class B shares of the Fund will be closed to new purchases, except that Class B shares may continue to be purchased in connection with an exchange or the reinvestment of dividends or other distributions (including the investment of dividends and distributions in Class B shares of another fund). Class C shares are offered to investors without an initial sales charge but are subject to higher ongoing expenses than Class A shares and a contingent deferred sales charge payable upon certain redemptions within one year of purchase. Class C shares do not automatically convert into another class. Institutional Class shares are offered to a limited group of investors, are not subject to initial or contingent deferred sales charges and have lower ongoing expenses than other classes. Class S shares are not subject to initial or contingent deferred sales charges and are generally not available to new investors except under certain circumstances.
Investment income, realized and unrealized gains and losses, and certain fund-level expenses and expense reductions, if any, are borne pro rata on the basis of relative net assets by the holders of all classes of shares, except that each class bears certain expenses unique to that class such as distribution and service fees, services to shareholders and certain other class-specific expenses. Differences in class-level expenses may result in payment of different per share dividends by class. All shares of the Fund have equal rights with respect to voting subject to class-specific arrangements.
The Fund's consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America which require the use of management estimates. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The policies described below are followed consistently by the Fund in the preparation of its consolidated financial statements.
Principles of Consolidation. The Fund invests indirectly in commodities markets through a wholly owned subsidiary, DWS Cayman Commodity II, Ltd., organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands (the "Subsidiary"). Among other investments, the Subsidiary may invest in commodity-linked derivative instruments, such as swaps and futures. The Subsidiary may also invest in debt securities, some of which are intended to serve as margin or collateral for the Subsidiary's derivatives positions. The Subsidiary may also invest available cash in affiliated money market funds. The Subsidiary is managed by the same portfolio managers that manage the Fund. As of December 31, 2009, the Fund's investment in the Subsidiary was $68,812,784, representing 19.74% of the Fund's net assets. The Fund's Investment Portfolio has been consolidated and includes the portfolio holdings of the Fund and the Subsidiary.
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Fund and the Subsidiary. All inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated.
Security Valuation. Investments are stated at value determined as of the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange on each day the exchange is open for trading. Equity securities and exchange-traded funds ("ETFs") are valued at the most recent sale price or official closing price reported on the exchange (US or foreign) or over-the-counter market on which they trade. Securities and ETFs for which no sales are reported are valued at the calculated mean between the most recent bid and asked quotations on the relevant market or, if a mean cannot be determined, at the most recent bid quotation.
Debt securities are valued by independent pricing services approved by the Trustees of the Fund. If the pricing services are unable to provide valuations, securities are valued at the most recent bid quotation or evaluated price, as applicable, obtained from one or more broker-dealers. Such services may use various pricing techniques which take into account appropriate factors such as yield, quality, coupon rate, maturity, type of issue, trading characteristics and other data, as well as broker quotes.
Structured notes (i.e., commodities-linked or index-linked notes) are valued based on the terms of agreements under valuation procedures which are approved by the Trustees. Pricing techniques take into account appropriate factors such as related underlying indices, commodities' prices, liquidity, quality, maturity and other economic variables.
Money market instruments purchased with an original or remaining maturity of sixty days or less, maturing at par, are valued at amortized cost. Investments in open-end investment companies are valued at their net asset value each business day.
Securities and other assets for which market quotations are not readily available or for which the above valuation procedures are deemed not to reflect fair value, are valued in a manner that is intended to reflect their fair value as determined in accordance with procedures approved by the Trustees. The Fund may use a fair valuation model to value international equity securities in order to adjust for events which may occur between the close of the foreign exchanges and the close of the New York Stock Exchange. In accordance with the Fund's valuation procedures, factors used in determining value may include, but are not limited to, the type of the security; the size of the holding; the initial cost of the security; the existence of any contractual restrictions on the security's disposition; the price and extent of public trading in similar securities of the issuer or of comparable companies, quotations or evaluated prices from broker-dealers and/or pricing services; information obtained from the issuer, analysts, and/or the appropriate stock exchange (for exchange-traded securities); an analysis of the company's or issuer's financial statements; an evaluation of the forces that influence the issuer and the market(s) in which the security is purchased and sold and with respect to debt securities; the maturity, coupon, creditworthiness, currency denomination; and the movement of the market in which the security is normally traded. The value determined under these procedures may differ from published values for the same securities.
Disclosure about the classification of fair value measurements is included in a table following the Fund's Consolidated Investment Portfolio.
Foreign Currency Translations. The books and records of the Fund are maintained in US dollars. Investment securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in a foreign currency are translated into US dollars at the prevailing exchange rates at period end. Purchases and sales of investment securities, income and expenses are translated into US dollars at the prevailing exchange rates on the respective dates of the transactions.
Net realized and unrealized gains and losses on foreign currency transactions represent net gains and losses between trade and settlement dates on securities transactions, the disposition of forward foreign currency exchange contracts and foreign currencies, and the difference between the amount of net investment income accrued and the US dollar amount actually received. That portion of both realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments that results from fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates is not separately disclosed but is included with net realized and unrealized gain/appreciation and loss/depreciation on investments.
Securities Lending. The Fund may lend securities to certain financial institutions. The Fund retains beneficial ownership of the securities it has loaned and continues to receive interest and dividends paid by the issuer of securities and to participate in any changes in their market value. The Fund requires the borrowers of the securities to maintain collateral with the Fund consisting of either cash or liquid, unencumbered assets having a value at least equal to the value of the securities loaned. When the collateral falls below specified amounts, the lending agents will use their best efforts to obtain additional collateral on the next business day to meet required amounts under the security lending agreement. The Fund may invest the cash collateral into a joint trading account in an affiliated money market fund pursuant to Exemptive Orders issued by the SEC. The Fund receives compensation for lending its securities either in the form of fees or by earning interest on invested cash collateral net of borrower rebates and fees paid to a lending agent. Either the Fund or the borrower may terminate the loan. There may be risks of delay and costs in recovery of securities or even loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail financially. The Fund is also subject to all investment risks associated with the reinvestment of any cash collateral received, including, but not limited to, interest rate, credit and liquidity risk associated with such investments.
Derivatives. Authoritative accounting guidance requires that disclosures about the Fund's derivative and hedging activities and derivatives accounted for as hedging instruments must be disclosed separately from derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting. Because investment companies account for their derivatives at fair value and record any changes in fair value in current period earnings, the Fund's derivatives are not accounted for as hedging instruments. As such, even though the Fund may use derivatives in an attempt to achieve an economic hedge, the Fund's derivatives are not considered to be hedging instruments. The disclosure below is presented in accordance with authoritative accounting guidance.
Futures Contracts. A futures contract is an agreement between a buyer or seller and an established futures exchange or its clearinghouse in which the buyer or seller agrees to take or make a delivery of a specific amount of a financial instrument at a specified price on a specific date (settlement date). The Fund enters into futures contracts to provide market exposure to specific commodities or to replicate the performance of a commodity index or structured note.
Futures contracts are valued at the most recent settlement price. Upon entering into a futures contract, the Fund is required to deposit with a financial intermediary cash or securities ("initial margin") in an amount equal to a certain percentage of the face value indicated in the futures contract. Subsequent payments ("variation margin") are made or received by the Fund dependent upon the daily fluctuations in the value and are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized gains or losses by the Fund. Gains or losses are realized when the contract expires or is closed. Since all futures contracts are exchange traded, counterparty risk is minimized as the exchange's clearinghouse acts as the counterparty, and guarantees the futures against default.
Certain risks may arise upon entering into futures contracts, including the risk that an illiquid market will limit the Fund's ability to close out a futures contract prior to the settlement date and that a change in the value of a futures contract may not correlate exactly with the changes in the value of the underlying hedged security, index or currency. Risk of loss may exceed amounts recognized on the Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
A summary of the open futures contracts as of December 31, 2009 is included in a table following the Fund's Consolidated Investment Portfolio. For the six months ended December 31, 2009, the Fund invested in futures contracts with total notional values ranging from approximately $37,454,000 to $68,929,000.
Options. An option contract is a contract in which the writer (seller) of the option grants the buyer of the option, upon payment of a premium, the right to purchase from (call option), or sell to (put option), the writer a designated instrument at a specified price within a specified period of time. Certain options, including options on indices, will require cash settlement by the Fund if the option is exercised. The Fund enters into option contracts in order to hedge against potential adverse price movements in the value of portfolio assets; as a temporary substitute for selling selected investments; to lock in the purchase price of a security which it expects to purchase in the near future; as a temporary substitute for purchasing selected investments; and to enhance potential gain.
The liability representing the Fund's obligation under an exchange traded written option or investment in a purchased option is valued at the last sale price or, in the absence of a sale, the mean between the closing bid and asked prices or at the most recent asked price (bid for purchased options) if no bid and asked price are available. Over-the-counter written or purchased options are valued using dealer-supplied quotations. Gain or loss is recognized when the option contract expires or is closed.
If the Fund writes a covered call option, the Fund foregoes, in exchange for the premium, the opportunity to profit during the option period from an increase in the market value of the underlying security above the exercise price. If the Fund writes a put option it accepts the risk of a decline in the market value of the underlying security below the exercise price. Over-the-counter options have the risk of the potential inability of counterparties to meet the terms of their contracts. The Fund's maximum exposure to purchased options is limited to the premium initially paid. In addition, certain risks may arise upon entering into option contracts including the risk that an illiquid secondary market will limit the Fund's ability to close out an option contract prior to the expiration date and that a change in the value of the option contract may not correlate exactly with changes in the value of the securities or currencies hedged.
There are no open options contracts as of December 31, 2009. For the six months ended December 31, 2009, the Fund invested in written option contracts with total values ranging from $0 to approximately $426,000 and purchased option contracts with total values ranging from $0 to approximately $148,000.
Commodities-Linked Structured Notes. The Fund invests in structured notes whose value is based on the price movements of a physical commodity, a commodity futures contract or commodity index, or some other readily measurable economic variable. A structured note is a type of debt instrument in which an issuer borrows money from the investor, in this case the Fund, and pays back the principal adjusted for performance of the underlying index less a fee. The structured notes may be leveraged, increasing the volatility of each note's value relative to the change in the underlying linked financial element. The value of these notes will rise and fall in response to changes in the underlying commodity or related index or investment. Fluctuations in value of these securities are recorded as unrealized gains and losses in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Net payments are recorded as net realized gains/losses. These notes are subject to prepayment, interest rate, credit and counterparty risk. If a counterparty becomes bankrupt or otherwise fails to perform its obligations due to financial difficulties, the Fund may experience significant delays in obtaining any recovery in a bankruptcy or other reorganization proceeding. The Fund may obtain only a limited recovery or may obtain no recovery in such circumstances. There is additional risk that the issuer or counterparty may be unable or unwilling to make timely payments of interest or principal. To partially mitigate this risk, the Advisor typically enters into these transactions with counterparties whose credit rating is investment grade. The Fund has the option to request prepayment from the issuer on a daily basis. At maturity, or when a note is sold, the Fund records a realized gain or loss. At December 31, 2009, the value of these securities comprised 10.2% of the Fund's net assets.
A summary of the commodities-linked structured notes as of December 31, 2009 is included in the Fund's Consolidated Investment Portfolio.
The following tables summarize the value of the Fund's derivative instruments held as of December 31, 2009 and the related location on the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities, presented by primary underlying risk exposure:
Asset Derivatives | Commodities- Linked Structured Notes |
Commodity Contracts (a)
| $ 35,480,541 |
The above derivative is located in the following Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities account:
(a) Investment in securities, at value (includes commodities linked/structured notes)Liabilities Derivatives | Future Contracts |
Commodity Contracts (a)
| $ 4,195,450 |
The above derivative is located in the following Consolidated Statement of Assets and Liabilities account:
(a) Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on futures. Liability of Payable for daily variation margin on open futures contracts reflects unsettled variation margin.Additionally, the amount of unrealized and realized gains and losses on derivative instruments recognized in Fund earnings during the six months ended December 31, 2009 and the related location on the accompanying Consolidated Statement of Operations is summarized in the following tables by primary underlying risk exposure:
Realized Gain (Loss) | Purchased Options | Written Options | Futures Contracts | Commodities- Linked Structured Notes | Total |
Equity Contracts (a)
| $ (5,032) | $ (68,692) | $ — | $ — | $ (73,724) |
Commodity Contracts (b)
| — | — | (2,772,813) | (46,608,809) | (49,381,622) |
| $ (5,032) | $ (68,692) | $ (2,772,813) | $ (46,608,809) | $ (49,455,346) |
Each of the above derivatives is located in the following Consolidated Statement of Operations accounts:
(a) Net realized gain (loss) from investments (includes purchased options) and written options, respectively(b) Net realized gain (loss) from investments (includes commodities-linked structured notes) and futures, respectivelyChange in Net Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) | Purchased Options | Written Options | Futures Contracts | Commodities- Linked Structured Notes | Total |
Equity Contracts (a)
| $ 33,141 | $ (15,949) | $ — | $ — | $ 17,192 |
Commodity Contracts (b)
| — | — | 6,457,323 | 52,754,520 | 59,211,843 |
| $ 33,141 | $ (15,949) | $ 6,457,323 | $ 52,754,520 | $ 59,229,035 |
Each of the above derivatives is located in the following Consolidated Statement of Operations accounts:
(a) Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments (includes purchased options) and written options, respectively(b) Change in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments (includes commodities-linked structured notes) and futures, respectivelyFederal Income Taxes. The Fund's policy is to comply with the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, which are applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its taxable income to its shareholders.
Additionally, based on the Fund's understanding of the tax rules and rates related to income, gains and transactions for the foreign jurisdictions in which it invests, the Fund will provide for foreign taxes, and where appropriate, deferred foreign taxes.
At June 30, 2009, the Fund had a net tax basis capital loss carryforward of approximately $70,585,000, which may be applied against any realized net taxable capital gains of each succeeding year until fully utilized or until June 30, 2017, the expiration date, whichever occurs first.
In addition, from November 1, 2008 through June 30, 2009, the Fund incurred approximately $55,841,000 of net realized capital losses. As permitted by tax regulations, the Fund intends to elect to defer these losses and treat them as arising in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010.
The Fund has reviewed the tax positions for the open tax years as of June 30, 2009 and has determined that no provision for income tax is required in the Fund's consolidated financial statements. The Fund's federal tax returns for the prior three fiscal years remain open subject to examination by the Internal Revenue Service.
Distribution of Income and Gains. Net investment income of the Fund, if any, is declared and distributed to shareholders annually. Net realized gains from investment transactions, in excess of available capital loss carryforwards, would be taxable to the Fund if not distributed, and, therefore, will be distributed to shareholders at least annually.
The timing and characterization of certain income and capital gains distributions are determined annually in accordance with federal tax regulations which may differ from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These differences primarily relate to certain securities sold at a loss and investments in futures contracts. As a result, net investment income (loss) and net realized gain (loss) on investment transactions for a reporting period may differ significantly from distributions during such period. Accordingly, the Fund may periodically make reclassifications among certain of its capital accounts without impacting the net asset value of the Fund.
The tax character of current year distributions will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year.
Redemption Fees. The Fund imposes a redemption fee of 2% of the total redemption amount on all Fund shares redeemed or exchanged within 15 days of buying them, either by purchase or exchange. This fee is assessed and retained by the Fund for the benefit of the remaining shareholders. The redemption fee is accounted for as an addition to paid-in capital.
Expenses. Expenses of the Trust arising in connection with a specific fund are allocated to that fund. Other Trust expenses which cannot be directly attributed to a fund are apportioned among the funds in the Trust.
Contingencies. In the normal course of business, the Fund may enter into contracts with service providers that contain general indemnification clauses. The Fund's maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet been made. However, based on experience, the Fund expects the risk of loss to be remote.
Other. Investment transactions are accounted for on a trade date plus one basis for daily net asset value calculations. However, for financial reporting purposes, investment security transactions are reported on trade date. Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis. Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date net of foreign withholding taxes. Certain dividends from foreign securities may be recorded subsequent to the ex-dividend date as soon as the Fund is informed of such dividends. Realized gains and losses from investment transactions are recorded on an identified cost basis.
B. Purchases and Sales of Securities
During the six months ended December 31, 2009, purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) aggregated $121,364,180 and $106,386,392, respectively.
For the six months ended December 31, 2009, transactions for written options on securities were as follows:
| Number of Contracts | Premium |
Beginning of period
| 685 | $ 441,779 |
Options written
| 348 | 56,787 |
Options closed
| (1,033) | (498,566) |
End of period
| — | $ — |
C. Related Parties
Management Agreement. Under the Investment Management Agreement with Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. ("DIMA" or the "Advisor"), an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of Deutsche Bank AG, the Advisor directs the investments of the Fund in accordance with its investment objectives, policies and restrictions. The Advisor determines the securities, instruments and other contracts relating to investments to be purchased, sold or entered into by the Fund.
Pursuant to the Investment Management Agreement, the Fund pays a monthly management fee based on the Fund's average daily net assets, computed and accrued daily and payable monthly, at the following annual rates:
First $500 million of the Fund's average daily net assets
| .950% |
Next $500 million of such net assets
| .900% |
Over $1 billion of such net assets
| .850% |
For the period from July 1, 2009 through September 30, 2009, the Advisor had contractually agreed to waive its fees and/or reimburse certain operating expenses of the Fund to the extent necessary to maintain the operating expenses (excluding certain expenses such as extraordinary expenses, taxes, brokerage and interest) for each class as follows:
Class A
| 1.50% |
Class B
| 2.25% |
Class C
| 2.25% |
Class S
| 1.30% |
Institutional Class
| 1.25% |
For the period from October 1, 2009 through September 30, 2010, the Advisor has contractually agreed to waive its fees and/or reimburse certain operating expenses of the Fund to the extent necessary to maintain the operating expenses (excluding certain expenses such as extraordinary expenses, taxes, brokerage and interest) of each class as follows:
Class A
| 1.60% |
Class B
| 2.35% |
Class C
| 2.35% |
Class S
| 1.40% |
Institutional Class
| 1.35% |
For the six months ended December 31, 2009, the Advisor waived a portion of its management fee aggregating $6,589 and the amount charged aggregated $1,419,845, which was equivalent to an annualized effective rate of 0.95% of the Fund's average daily net assets.
For the six months ended December 31, 2009, the Advisor reimbursed $194 of sub-recordkeeping expenses for Institutional Class.
Administration Fee. Pursuant to an Administrative Services Agreement, DIMA provides most administrative services to the Fund. For all services provided under the Administrative Services Agreement, the Fund pays the Advisor an annual fee ("Administration Fee") of 0.10% of the Fund's average daily net assets, computed and accrued daily and payable monthly. For the six months ended December 31, 2009, the Administration Fee was $150,151, of which $28,799 is unpaid.
Service Provider Fees. DWS Investments Service Company ("DISC"), an affiliate of the Advisor, is the transfer agent, dividend-paying agent and shareholder service agent for the Fund. Pursuant to a sub-transfer agency agreement between DISC and DST Systems, Inc. ("DST"), DISC has delegated certain transfer agent, dividend-paying agent and shareholder service agent functions to DST. DISC compensates DST out of the shareholder servicing fee it receives from the Fund. For the six months ended December 31, 2009, the amounts charged to the Fund by DISC were as follows:
Services to Shareholders | Total Aggregated | Waived | Unpaid at December 31, 2009 |
Class A
| $ 110,846 | $ 88,295 | $ 22,551 |
Class B
| 13,908 | 13,255 | 653 |
Class C
| 35,640 | 31,517 | 4,123 |
Class S
| 16,742 | 8,574 | 3,563 |
Institutional Class
| 1,966 | 1,966 | — |
| $ 179,102 | $ 143,607 | $ 30,890 |
Distribution and Service Fees. Under the Fund's Class B and Class C 12b-1 Plans, DWS Investments Distributors, Inc. ("DIDI"), an affiliate of the Advisor, receives a fee ("Distribution Fee") of 0.75% of average daily net assets of each of Class B and C shares. In accordance with the Fund's Underwriting and Distribution Services Agreement, DIDI enters into related selling group agreements with various firms at various rates for sales of Class B and C shares. For the six months ended December 31, 2009, the Distribution Fee was as follows:
Distribution Fee | Total Aggregated | Unpaid at December 31, 2009 |
Class B
| $ 34,890 | $ 11,267 |
Class C
| 115,298 | 13,475 |
| $ 150,188 | $ 24,742 |
In addition, DIDI provides information and administrative services for a fee ("Service Fee") to Class A, B, and C shareholders at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of average daily net assets for each such class. DIDI in turn has various agreements with financial services firms that provide these services and pays these fees based upon the assets of shareholder accounts the firms service. For the six months ended December 31, 2009, the Service Fee was as follows:
Service Fee | Total Aggregated | Unpaid at December 31, 2009 | Annualized Effective Rate |
Class A
| $ 163,935 | $ 62,158 | .24% |
Class B
| 11,585 | 5,324 | .25% |
Class C
| 38,368 | 14,631 | .25% |
| $ 213,888 | $ 82,113 | |
Underwriting Agreement and Contingent Deferred Sales Charge. DIDI is the principal underwriter for the Fund. Underwriting commissions paid in connection with the distribution of Class A shares for the six months ended December 31, 2009 aggregated $19,200.
In addition, DIDI receives any contingent deferred sales charge ("CDSC") from Class B share redemptions occurring within six years of purchase and Class C share redemptions occurring within one year of purchase. There is no such charge upon redemption of any share appreciation or reinvested dividends. The CDSC is based on declining rates ranging from 4% to 1% for Class B and 1% for Class C, of the value of the shares redeemed. For the six months ended December 31, 2009, the CDSC for the Fund's Class B and C shares was $5,647 and $2,105, respectively. A deferred sales charge of up to 1% is assessed on certain redemptions of Class A shares. For the six months ended December 31, 2009, DIDI received $55 for Class A shares.
Typesetting and Filing Service Fees. Under an agreement with DIMA, DIMA is compensated for providing typesetting and certain regulatory filing services to the Fund. For the six months ended December 31, 2009, the amount charged to the Fund by DIMA included in the Consolidated Statement of Operations under "reports to shareholders" aggregated $14,198, all of which was paid.
Trustees' Fees and Expenses. The Fund paid each Trustee not affiliated with the Advisor retainer fees plus specified amounts for various committee services and for the Board Chairperson.
Affiliated Cash Management Vehicles. The Fund may invest uninvested cash balances in affiliated funds managed by the Advisor. Affiliated cash management vehicles do not pay the Advisor a management fee. The Fund currently invests in Central Cash Management Fund. Prior to October 2, 2009, the Fund invested in Cash Management QP Trust ("QP Trust"). Effective October 2, 2009, QP Trust merged into Central Cash Management Fund. Central Cash Management Fund seeks to provide a high level of current income consistent with liquidity and the preservation of capital.
D. Concentration of Ownership
From time to time the Fund may have a concentration of several shareholders, including DWS Funds, holding a significant percentage of shares outstanding. Investment activities of these shareholders could have a material impact on the Fund. At December 31, 2009, DWS Alternative Asset Allocation Plus Fund held 18% of the total shares outstanding of the Fund.
E. Line of Credit
The Fund and other affiliated funds (the "Participants") share in a $450 million revolving credit facility provided by a syndication of banks. The Fund may borrow for temporary or emergency purposes, including the meeting of redemption requests that otherwise might require the untimely disposition of securities. The Participants are charged an annual commitment fee which is allocated based on net assets, among each of the Participants. Interest is calculated at a rate per annum equal to the sum of the Federal Funds Rate plus 1.25 percent plus if LIBOR exceeds the Federal Funds Rate the amount of such excess. The Fund may borrow up to a maximum of 33 percent of its net assets under the agreement.
F. Investing in Securities and Derivatives Linked to the Commodities Market
The Fund invests primarily in equity securities issued by companies in commodities-related industries and commodities-linked securities related to such companies. As a result, the Fund is subject to the risks associated with its concentration in securities of issuers in commodities-related industries. The stocks of companies in commodities-related industries may underperform the stock market as a whole. The stock prices of companies in commodities-related industries may also experience greater price volatility than other types of common stocks. Securities issued by companies in commodities-related industries are sensitive to changes in the prices of, and in supply and demand for, commodities. The value of securities issued by companies in commodities-related industries may be affected by changes in overall market movements, changes in interest rates, or factors affecting a particular industry or commodity, such as drought, floods, weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs, policies of commodity cartels and international economic, political and regulatory developments.
The Fund also invests in commodities-linked derivative instruments, including commodities-linked structured notes and futures contracts. Commodities-linked structured notes provide exposure to the investment returns of "real assets" (i.e., assets that have tangible properties) that trade in commodities markets without investing directly in physical commodities. The commodities-linked derivative instruments in which the Fund invests have substantial risks, including risk of loss of a significant portion of their principal value. Because the performance of these investments is linked to the performance of the underlying commodity prices, these investments are subject to market risks that relate to the movement of prices in the commodities markets. In addition to commodity-related risks and the risks of investing in derivatives, commodities-linked structured notes are subject to risks, such as credit risk, stock market risk and interest rate transaction risks, that in general affect the values of debt securities. They may be subject to additional special risks that do not affect traditional equity and debt securities, and those risks may be greater than or in addition to the risks of derivatives in general.
G. Share Transactions
The following table summarizes share and dollar activity in the Fund:
| Six Months Ended December 31, 2009 | Year Ended June 30, 2009 |
| Shares | Dollars | Shares | Dollars |
Shares sold |
Class A
| 9,784,941 | $ 34,275,055 | 22,298,931 | $ 96,053,603 |
Class B
| 298,163 | 962,527 | 441,720 | 1,952,129 |
Class C
| 1,615,197 | 5,228,573 | 2,602,644 | 11,158,274 |
Class S
| 7,916,527 | 27,770,865 | 10,393,946 | 40,264,733 |
Institutional Class
| 9,642,874 | 33,272,578 | 5,238,288 | 39,413,384 |
| | $ 101,509,598 | | $ 188,842,123 |
Shares issued to shareholders in reinvestment of distributions |
Class A
| 272,041 | $ 963,027 | 18,830,309 | $ 53,293,860 |
Class B
| 481 | 1,599 | 1,849,230 | 4,900,458 |
Class C
| 1,504 | 4,992 | 5,680,675 | 15,053,790 |
Class S
| 78,202 | 279,183 | 2,234,222 | 6,367,532 |
Institutional Class
| 229,497 | 819,302 | 7,866,103 | 22,418,394 |
| | $ 2,068,103 | | $ 102,034,034 |
Shares redeemed |
Class A
| (5,907,329) | $ (20,439,769) | (22,558,521) | $ (174,756,146) |
Class B
| (304,174) | (981,909) | (774,232) | (5,650,697) |
Class C
| (1,406,241) | (4,558,367) | (3,506,234) | (24,094,094) |
Class S
| (2,093,180) | (7,308,090) | (2,095,339) | (16,024,745) |
Institutional Class
| (1,320,482) | (4,398,754) | (2,795,669) | (21,917,036) |
| | $ (37,686,889) | | $ (242,442,718) |
Redemption fees | | $ 2,654 | | $ 19,912 |
Net increase (decrease) |
Class A
| 4,149,653 | $ 14,800,482 | 18,570,719 | $ (25,401,065) |
Class B
| (5,530) | (17,685) | 1,516,718 | 1,202,506 |
Class C
| 210,460 | 675,218 | 4,777,085 | 2,120,966 |
Class S
| 5,901,549 | 20,742,325 | 10,532,829 | 30,607,520 |
Institutional Class
| 8,551,889 | 29,693,126 | 10,308,722 | 39,923,424 |
| | $ 65,893,466 | | $ 48,453,351 |
H. Upcoming Changes to Investment Strategies, Policies and Fund Name
Effective on or about March 31, 2010, the Fund's investment strategy will change from a blended approach involving investments in companies in commodities-related industries and direct commodity investments to an actively managed direct commodity strategy. In connection with the implementation of the new strategy, the Fund's name will be changed to DWS Enhanced Commodity Strategy Fund. For a description of the new strategy, please see the supplement dated January 20, 2010 to the Fund's current prospectus.
I. Review for Subsequent Events
Management has reviewed the events and transactions for subsequent events from January 1, 2010 through February 24, 2010, the date the consolidated financial statements were available to be issued, and has determined that there were no other material events other than described in Note H that would require disclosure in the Fund's consolidated financial statements through this date.
Investment Management Agreement Approval
The Board of Trustees, including the Independent Trustees, approved the renewal of your Fund's investment management agreement (the "Agreement") with Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. ("DWS") in September 2009.
In terms of the process that the Board followed prior to approving the Agreement, shareholders should know that:
• In September 2009, all but one of the Fund's Trustees were independent of DWS and its affiliates.
• The Trustees meet frequently to discuss fund matters. Each year, the Trustees dedicate substantial time to contract review matters. Over the course of several months, the Board's Contract Committee, in coordination with the Board's Equity Oversight Committee, reviewed comprehensive materials received from DWS, independent third parties and independent counsel. These materials included an analysis of the Fund's performance, fees and expenses, and profitability compiled by the Fund's independent fee consultant. The Board also received extensive information throughout the year regarding performance of the Fund.
• The Independent Trustees regularly meet privately with their independent counsel to discuss contract review and other matters. In addition, the Independent Trustees were also advised by the Fund's independent fee consultant in the course of their review of the Fund's contractual arrangements and considered a comprehensive report prepared by the independent fee consultant in connection with their deliberations (the "IFC Report").
• In connection with reviewing the Agreement, the Board also reviewed the terms of the Fund's Rule 12b-1 plan, distribution agreement, administrative services agreement, transfer agency agreement and other material service agreements.
• Based on its evaluation of the information provided, the Contract Committee presented its findings and recommendations to the Independent Trustees as a group. The Independent Trustees reviewed the Contract Committee's findings and recommendations and presented their recommendations to the full Board.
In connection with the contract review process, the Contract Committee and the Board considered the factors discussed below, among others. The Board also considered that DWS and its predecessors have managed the Fund since its inception, and the Board believes that a long-term relationship with a capable, conscientious advisor is in the best interests of the Fund. The Board considered, generally, that shareholders chose to invest or remain invested in the Fund knowing that DWS managed the Fund, and that the Agreement was approved by the Fund's shareholders. DWS is part of Deutsche Bank, a major global banking institution that is engaged in a wide range of financial services. The Board believes that there are significant advantages to being part of a global asset management business that offers a wide range of investing expertise and resources, including hundreds of portfolio managers and analysts with research capabilities in many countries throughout the world.
While shareholders may focus primarily on fund performance and fees, the Fund's Board considers these and many other factors, including the quality and integrity of DWS's personnel and such other issues as back-office operations, fund valuations, and compliance policies and procedures.
Nature, Quality and Extent of Services. The Board considered the terms of the Agreement, including the scope of advisory services provided under the Agreement. The Board noted that, under the Agreement, DWS provides portfolio management services to the Fund and that, pursuant to a separate administrative services agreement, DWS provides administrative services to the Fund. The Board considered the experience and skills of senior management and investment personnel, the resources made available to such personnel, the ability of DWS to attract and retain high-quality personnel, and the organizational depth and stability of DWS. The Board reviewed the Fund's performance over short-term and long-term periods and compared those returns to various agreed-upon performance measures, including market indices and a peer universe compiled by the independent fee consultant using information supplied by Lipper Inc. ("Lipper"). The Board also noted that it has put into place a process of identifying "Focus Funds" (e.g., funds performing poorly relative to their benchmark or a peer universe compiled by Lipper), and receives more frequent reporting and information from DWS regarding such funds, along with DWS's remedial plans to address underperformance. The Board believes this process is an effective manner of identifying and addressing underperforming funds. Based on the information provided, the Board noted that for the one- and three-year periods ended December 31, 2008, the Fund's performance (Class A shares) was in the 2nd quartile of the applicable Lipper universe (the 1st quartile being the best performers and the 4th quartile being the worst performers). The Board also observed that the Fund has underperformed its benchmark in the one- and three-year periods ended December 31, 2008. The Board observed that there were significant limitations to the usefulness of the comparative data provided by Lipper, noting that the applicable Lipper universe for the Fund included funds that pursue substantially different investment programs as compared to that pursued by the Fund. As a result, the Board gave increased weight to the Fund's performance relative to its benchmark than some of the additional comparative data.
On the basis of this evaluation and the ongoing review of investment results by the Board, the Board concluded that the nature, quality and extent of services provided by DWS historically have been and continue to be satisfactory.
Fees and Expenses. The Board considered the Fund's investment management fee schedule, operating expenses and total expense ratios, and comparative information provided by Lipper and the independent fee consultant regarding investment management fee rates paid to other investment advisors by similar funds (1st quartile being the most favorable and 4th quartile being the least favorable). With respect to management fees paid to other investment advisors by similar funds, the Board noted that the contractual fee rates paid by the Fund, which include a 0.10% fee paid to DWS under the Fund's administrative services agreement, were higher than the median (4th quartile) of the applicable Lipper peer group (based on Lipper data provided as of December 31, 2008). The Board also reviewed data comparing each share class's total (net) operating expenses to the applicable Lipper expense universe. The Board concluded that the comparative Lipper operating expense data was of limited utility, as it likely significantly understated the current expense ratios of many peer funds due to the substantial declines in net assets as a result of market losses and net redemptions that many funds experienced between mid-September 2008 and March 2009 and that were not reflected in the data. The Trustees also observed that the Lipper universe for the Fund included funds that pursue substantially different investment programs as compared to that pursued by the Fund. The Board also noted that the expense limitations agreed to by DWS helped to ensure that the Fund's total (net) operating expenses would remain competitive.
The information considered by the Board as part of its review of management fees included information regarding fees charged by DWS and its affiliates to similar institutional accounts and to similar funds managed by the same portfolio management teams but offered primarily to European investors ("DWS Europe funds"), in each case as applicable. The Board observed that advisory fee rates for institutional accounts generally were lower than the management fees charged by similarly managed DWS US mutual funds ("DWS Funds"), but also took note of the differences in services provided to DWS Funds as compared to institutional accounts. In the case of DWS Europe funds, the Board observed that fee rates for DWS Europe funds generally were higher than for similarly managed DWS Funds, but noted that differences in the types of services provided to DWS Funds relative to DWS Europe funds made it difficult to compare such fees.
On the basis of the information provided, the Board concluded that management fees were reasonable and appropriate in light of the nature, quality and extent of services provided by DWS.
Profitability. The Board reviewed detailed information regarding revenues received by DWS under the Agreement. The Board considered the estimated costs and pre-tax profits realized by DWS from advising the DWS Funds, as well as estimates of the pre-tax profits attributable to managing the Fund in particular. The Board also received information regarding the estimated enterprise-wide profitability of DWS and its affiliates with respect to all fund services in totality and by fund. The Board reviewed DWS's methodology in allocating its costs to the management of the Fund. Based on the information provided, the Board concluded that the pre-tax profits realized by DWS in connection with the management of the Fund were not unreasonable. The Board also reviewed information regarding the profitability of certain similar investment management firms. The Board noted that while information regarding the profitability of such firms is limited (and in some cases is not necessarily prepared on a comparable basis), DWS and its affiliates' overall profitability with respect to the DWS fund complex (after taking into account distribution and other services provided to the funds by DWS and its affiliates) was lower than the overall profitability levels of many comparable firms for which such data was available.
Economies of Scale. The Board considered whether there are economies of scale with respect to the management of the Fund and whether the Fund benefits from any economies of scale. The Board noted that the Fund's management fee schedule includes fee breakpoints. The Board concluded that the Fund's fee schedule represents an appropriate sharing between the Fund and DWS of such economies of scale as may exist in the management of the Fund at current asset levels.
Other Benefits to DWS and Its Affiliates. The Board also considered the character and amount of other incidental benefits received by DWS and its affiliates, including any fees received by DWS for administrative services provided to the Fund and any fees received by an affiliate of DWS for distribution services. The Board also considered benefits to DWS related to brokerage and soft-dollar allocations, including allocating brokerage to pay for research generated by parties other than the executing broker dealers, which pertain primarily to funds investing in equity securities, along with the incidental public relations benefits to DWS related to DWS Funds advertising and cross-selling opportunities among DWS products and services. The Board concluded that management fees were reasonable in light of these fallout benefits.
Compliance. The Board considered the significant attention and resources dedicated by DWS to documenting and enhancing its compliance processes in recent years. The Board noted in particular (i) the experience and seniority of both DWS's chief compliance officer and the Fund's chief compliance officer; (ii) the large number of DWS compliance personnel; and (iii) the substantial commitment of resources by DWS and its affiliates to compliance matters.
Based on all of the information considered and the conclusions reached, the Board unanimously (including the Independent Trustees) determined that the continuation of the Agreement is in the best interests of the Fund. In making this determination, the Board did not give particular weight to any single factor identified above. The Board considered these factors over the course of numerous meetings, certain of which were in executive session with only the Independent Trustees and their counsel present. It is possible that individual Trustees may have weighed these factors differently in reaching their individual decisions to approve the continuation of the Agreement.
Summary of Management Fee Evaluation by Independent Fee Consultant
October 9, 2009, As Revised November 20, 2009
Pursuant to an Order entered into by Deutsche Investment Management Americas and affiliates (collectively, "DeAM") with the Attorney General of New York, I, Thomas H. Mack, have been appointed the Independent Fee Consultant for the DWS Funds (formerly the DWS Scudder Funds). My duties include preparing an annual written evaluation of the management fees DeAM charges the Funds, considering among other factors the management fees charged by other mutual fund companies for like services, management fees DeAM charges other clients for like services, DeAM's costs of supplying services under the management agreements and related profit margins, possible economies of scale if a Fund grows larger, and the nature and quality of DeAM's services, including fund performance. This report summarizes my evaluation for 2009, including my qualifications, the evaluation process for each of the DWS Funds, consideration of certain complex-level factors, and my conclusions. I served in substantially the same capacity in 2007 and 2008.
Qualifications
For more than 35 years I have served in various professional capacities within the investment management business. I have held investment analysis and advisory positions, including securities analyst, portfolio strategist and director of investment policy with a large investment firm. I have also performed business management functions, including business development, financial management and marketing research and analysis.
Since 1991, I have been an independent consultant within the asset management industry. I have provided services to over 125 client organizations, including investment managers, mutual fund boards, product distributors and related organizations. Over the past ten years I have completed a number of assignments for mutual fund boards, specifically including assisting boards with management contract renewal.
I hold a Master of Business Administration degree, with highest honors, from Harvard University and Master of Science and Bachelor of Science (highest honors) degrees from the University of California at Berkeley. I am an independent director and audit committee financial expert for two closed-end mutual funds and serve in various leadership and financial oversight capacities with non-profit organizations.
Evaluation of Fees for each DWS Fund
My work focused primarily on evaluating, fund-by-fund, the fees charged to each of the 124 publicly offered Fund portfolios in the DWS Fund family. For each Fund, I considered each of the key factors mentioned above, as well as any other relevant information. In doing so I worked closely with the Funds' Independent Directors in their annual contract renewal process, as well as in their approval of contracts for several new funds (documented separately).
In evaluating each Fund's fees, I reviewed comprehensive materials provided by or on behalf of DeAM, including expense information prepared by Lipper Analytical, comparative performance information, profitability data, manager histories, and other materials. I also accessed certain additional information from the Lipper, Strategic Insight, and Morningstar databases and drew on my industry knowledge and experience.
To facilitate evaluating this considerable body of information, I prepared for each Fund a document summarizing the key data elements in each area as well as additional analytics discussed below. This made it possible to consider each key data element in the context of the others.
In the course of contract renewal, DeAM agreed to implement a number of fee and expense adjustments requested by the Independent Directors which will favorably impact future fees and expenses, and my evaluation includes the effects of these changes.
Fees and Expenses Compared with Other Funds
The competitive fee and expense evaluation for each fund focused on two primary comparisons:
The Fund's contractual management fee (the advisory fee plus the administration fee where applicable) compared with those of a group of typically 12-15 funds in the same Lipper investment category (e.g. Large Capitalization Growth) having similar distribution arrangements and being of similar size.
The Fund's total expenses compared with a broader universe of funds from the same Lipper investment category and having similar distribution arrangements.
These two comparisons provide a view of not only the level of the fee compared with funds of similar scale but also the total expense the Fund bears for all the services it receives, in comparison with the investment choices available in the Fund's investment category and distribution channel. The principal figure-of-merit used in these comparisons was the subject Fund's percentile ranking against peers.
DeAM's Fees for Similar Services to Others
DeAM provided management fee schedules for all of its US domiciled fund and non-fund investment management accounts in any of the investment categories where there is a DWS Fund. These similar products included the other DWS Funds, non-fund pooled accounts, institutional accounts and sub-advisory accounts. Using this information, I calculated for each Fund the fee that would be charged to each similar product, at the subject Fund's asset level.
Evaluating information regarding non-fund products is difficult because there are varying levels of services required for different types of accounts, with mutual funds generally requiring considerably more regulatory and administrative types of service as well as having more frequent cash flows than other types of accounts. Also, while mutual fund fees for similar fund products can be expected to be similar, there will be some differences due to different pricing conditions in different distribution channels (e.g. retail funds versus those used in variable insurance products), differences in underlying investment processes and other factors.
Costs and Profit Margins
DeAM provided a detailed profitability analysis for each Fund. After making some adjustments so that the presentation would be more comparable to the available industry figures, I reviewed profit margins from investment management alone, from investment management plus other fund services (excluding distribution) provided to the Funds by DeAM (principally shareholder services), and DeAM profits from all sources, including distribution. A later section comments on overall profitability.
Economies of Scale
Economies of scale — an expected decline in management cost per dollar of fund assets as fund assets grow — are very rarely quantified and documented because of inherent difficulties in collecting and analyzing relevant data. However, in virtually every investment category that I reviewed, larger funds tend to have lower fees and lower total expenses than smaller funds. To see how each DWS Fund compares with this industry observation, I reviewed:
The trend in Fund assets over the last five years and the accompanying trend in total expenses. This shows if the Fund has grown and, if so, whether total expense (management fees as well as other expenses) have declined as a percent of assets.
Whether the Fund has break-points in its management fee schedule, the extent of the fee reduction built into the schedule and the asset levels where the breaks take effect, and in the case of a sub-advised Fund how the Fund's break-points compare with those of the sub-advisory fee schedule.
How the Fund's contractual fee schedule compares with trends in the industry data. To accomplish this, I constructed a chart showing how actual latest-fiscal-year contractual fees of the Fund and of other similar funds relate to average fund assets, with the subject Fund's contractual fee schedule superimposed.
Quality of Service — Performance
The quality-of-service evaluation focused on investment performance, which is the principal result of the investment management service. Each Fund's performance was reviewed over the past 1, 3, 5 and 10 years, as applicable, and compared with that of other funds in the same investment category and with a suitable market index.
In addition, I calculated and reviewed risk-adjusted returns relative to an index of similar mutual funds' returns and a suitable market index. The risk-adjusted returns analysis provides a way of determining the extent to which the Fund's return comparisons are mainly the product of investment value-added (or lack thereof) or alternatively taking considerably more or less risk than is typical in its investment category.
I also received and considered the history of portfolio manager changes for each Fund, as this provided an important context for evaluating the performance results.
Complex-Level Considerations
While this evaluation was conducted mainly at the individual fund level, there are some issues relating to the reasonableness of fees that can alternatively be considered across the whole fund complex:
I reviewed DeAM's profitability analysis for all DWS Funds, with a view toward determining if the allocation procedures used were reasonable and how profit levels compared with public data for other investment managers.
I considered whether DeAM and affiliates receive any significant ancillary or "fall-out" benefits that should be considered in interpreting the direct profitability results. These would be situations where serving as the investment manager of the Funds is beneficial to another part of the Deutsche Bank organization.
I considered how aggregated DWS Fund expenses had varied over the years, by asset class and in the context of trends in asset levels.
I reviewed the structure of the DeAM organization, trends in staffing levels, and information on compensation of investment management and other professionals compared with industry data.
Findings
Based on the process and analysis discussed above, which included reviewing a wide range of information from management and external data sources and considering among other factors the fees DeAM charges other clients, the fees charged by other fund managers, DeAM's costs and profits associated with managing the Funds, economies of scale, possible fall-out benefits, and the nature and quality of services provided, in my opinion the management fees charged the DWS Funds are reasonable.

Thomas H. Mack
Account Management Resources
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For More Information | The automated telephone system allows you to access personalized account information and obtain information on other DWS funds using either your voice or your telephone keypad. Certain account types within Classes A, B, C and S also have the ability to purchase, exchange or redeem shares using this system. For more information, contact your financial advisor. You may also access our automated telephone system or speak with a DWS Investments representative by calling the appropriate number below:
For shareholders of Classes A, B, C and Institutional Class: (800) 621-1048
For shareholders of Class S: (800) 728-3337
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Web Site | www.dws-investments.com View your account transactions and balances, trade shares, monitor your asset allocation, and change your address, 24 hours a day. Obtain prospectuses and applications, blank forms, interactive worksheets, news about DWS funds, subscription to fund updates by e-mail, retirement planning information, and more.
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Written Correspondence | DWS Investments PO Box 219151 Kansas City, MO 64121-9151
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Proxy Voting | The fund's policies and procedures for voting proxies for portfolio securities and information about how the fund voted proxies related to its portfolio securities during the 12-month period ended June 30 are available on our Web site — www.dws-investments.com (click on "proxy voting"at the bottom of the page) — or on the SEC's Web site — www.sec.gov. To obtain a written copy of the fund's policies and procedures without charge, upon request, call us toll free at (800) 621-1048.
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Principal Underwriter | If you have questions, comments or complaints, contact:
DWS Investments Distributors, Inc. 222 South Riverside Plaza Chicago, IL 60606-5808 (800) 621-1148
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| Class A | Class B | Class C | Class S | Institutional Class |
Nasdaq Symbol | SKNRX
| SKBRX
| SKCRX
| SKSRX
| SKIRX
|
CUSIP Number | 23339C 503
| 23339C 602
| 23339C 701
| 23339C 800
| 23339C 404
|
Fund Number | 485
| 685
| 785
| 2085
| 817
|
Privacy Statement
Dear Valued Client:
Your confidence is important to us. So we want to make sure you know our policies regarding the handling of our clients' private information. The following information is issued by DWS Investments Distributors, Inc., Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc., DeAM Investor Services, Inc., DWS Trust Company and the DWS Funds.
We consider privacy fundamental to our client relationships and adhere to the policies and practices described below to protect current and former clients' information. We never sell customer lists or individual client information. Internal policies are in place to protect confidentiality, while allowing client needs to be served. Only individuals who need to do so in carrying out their job responsibilities may access client information. We maintain physical, electronic and procedural safeguards that comply with federal and state standards to protect confidentiality. These safeguards extend to all forms of interaction with us, including the Internet.
In the normal course of business, clients give us nonpublic personal information on applications and other forms, on our Web sites, and through transactions with us or our affiliates. Examples of the nonpublic personal information collected are name, address, Social Security number, and transaction and balance information. To be able to serve our clients, certain of this client information is shared with affiliated and nonaffiliated third-party service providers such as transfer agents, custodians and broker-dealers to assist us in processing transactions and servicing your account.
In addition, we may disclose the information we collect to companies that perform marketing services on our behalf or to other financial institutions with which we have joint marketing agreements. These organizations may only use client information for the purpose designated by the companies listed above. Additional requirements beyond federal law may be imposed by certain states. To the extent that these state laws apply, we will comply with them before we share information about you.
We may also disclose nonpublic personal information about you to other parties as required or permitted by law. For example, we are required to or may provide information to government entities or regulatory bodies in response to requests for information or subpoenas, to private litigants in certain circumstances, to law enforcement authorities, or any time we believe it necessary to protect the firm.
At any time, if you have questions about our policy, please write to us at:
DWS Investments
Attention: Correspondence — Chicago
P.O. Box 219415
Kansas City, MO 64121-9415 September 2009
Notes
Notes
Notes

DWS INSITUTIONAL FUNDS
FORM N-14
PART C. OTHER INFORMATION
A policy of insurance covering Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc., the Registrant’s investment adviser (the “Adviser”), its subsidiaries, including DWS Investments Distributors, Inc., and all of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser insures the Registrant’s trustees and officers and others against liability arising by reason of an alleged breach of duty caused by any negligent act, error or accidental omission in the scope of their duties.
Article IV, Sections 4.1 – 4.3 of Registrant’s Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust provides as follows:
Section 4.1. No Personal Liability of Shareholders, Trustees, Etc. Generally. No Shareholder or former Shareholder shall be subject to any personal liability whatsoever to any Person in connection with Trust Property or the acts, obligations or affairs of the Trust. No Trustee, former Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Trust shall be subject to any personal liability whatsoever to any Person, other than to the Trust or its Shareholders (as set forth in Section 4.2 below), in connection with Trust Property or the acts, obligations or affairs of the Trust; and all such Persons shall look solely to the Trust Property for satisfaction of claims of any nature arising in connection with the affairs of the Trust. The Trust shall indemnify and hold each Shareholder or former Shareholder harmless from and against all claims and liabilities to which such Shareholder may become subject solely by reason of his being or having been a Shareholder, and shall reimburse such Shareholder for all legal and other expenses reasonably incurred by him in connection with any such claim or liability. The indemnification and reimbursement required by the preceding sentence shall be made only out of the assets of the one or more Series of which the Shareholder who is entitled to indemnification or reimbursement was a Shareholder at the time the act or event occurred which gave rise to the claim against or liability of said Shareholder. The rights accruing to a Shareholder under this Section 4.1 shall not impair any other right to which such Shareholder may be lawfully entitled, nor shall anything herein contained restrict the right of the Trust to indemnify or reimburse a Shareholder in any appropriate situation even though not specifically provided herein.
Section 4.2. Non-Liability of Trustees, Etc. to Trust or Shareholders. No Trustee, former Trustee, officer or employee of the Trust shall be liable to the Trust or to any Shareholder for any action or failure to act except for his or her own bad faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence or reckless disregard of his or her duties involved in the conduct of his office. Without limiting the foregoing, a Trustee shall not be responsible for or liable in any event for any neglect or wrongdoing of any officer, employee, investment adviser, subadviser, principal underwriter, custodian or other agent of the Trust, nor shall any Trustee be responsible or liable for the act or omission of any other Trustee, except in the case of such Trustee’s own willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office.
Section 4.3. Mandatory Indemnification. (a) Subject to the exceptions and limitations contained in paragraph (b) below:
(i) every person who is, or has been, a Trustee or officer of the Trust (for purposes of this Section, “Trustee or officer” shall include persons who serve at the Trust’s request as directors, officers or trustees of another organization in which the Trust has any interest as a shareholder, creditor or otherwise), shall be indemnified by the Trust to the fullest extent permitted by law against all liability and against all expenses reasonably incurred or paid by him in connection with any claim, action, suit or proceeding in which he becomes involved as a party or otherwise by virtue of his being or having been a Trustee or officer, and against amounts paid or incurred by him in the settlement thereof;
(ii) the words "claim," "action," "suit" or "proceeding" shall apply to all claims, actions, suits or proceedings (civil, criminal, administrative or other, including appeals), actual or threatened; and the words "liability" and "expenses" shall include without limitation, attorneys' fees, costs, judgments, amounts paid in settlement, fines, penalties and other liabilities.
(b) No indemnification shall be provided hereunder to a Trustee or officer:
(i) against any liability to the Trust or the Shareholders by reason of a final adjudication by a court or other body before which a proceeding was brought that he engaged in willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office;
(ii) with respect to any matter as to which he shall have been finally adjudicated not to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his action was in the best interest of the Trust; or
(iii) in the event of a settlement or other disposition not involving a final adjudication (as provided in paragraph (b)(i) or (b)(ii)) (whether by compromise payment, pursuant to a consent decree or otherwise) resulting in a payment by a Trustee or officer, unless there has been a determination that such Trustee or officer acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his action was in the best interests of the Trust and is not liable to the Trust or its Shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office:
| (A) by the court or other body approving the settlement or other disposition; or |
(B) a reasonable determination, based upon a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry), by:
(x) a vote of a majority of the Disinterested Trustees acting on the matter (provided that a majority of the Disinterested Trustees then in office act on the matter); or
(y) written opinion of legal counsel chosen by a majority of the Trustees and determined by them in their reasonable judgment to be independent.
(c) The rights of indemnification herein provided to any Trustee or officer shall be severable from those of any other Trustee or officer, shall not affect any other rights to which any Trustee or officer may now or hereafter be entitled, shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be such Trustee or officer and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors, administrators and assigns of such a person. Nothing contained herein shall affect any rights to indemnification to which any Trustee or officer or any other person may be entitled by contract or otherwise under law.
(d) Expenses of preparation and presentation of a defense to any claim, action, suit or proceeding subject to a claim for indemnification described in paragraph (a) of this Section 4.3 shall be advanced by the Trust prior to final disposition thereof upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the recipient to repay such amount if it is ultimately determined that he or she is not entitled to indemnification under this Section 4.3, provided that either:
(i) such undertaking is secured by a surety bond or some other appropriate security or the Trust shall be insured against losses arising out of any such advances; or
(ii) a majority of the Disinterested Trustees acting on the matter (provided that a majority of the Disinterested Trustees act on the matter) or independent legal counsel in a written opinion shall determine, based upon a review of the readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry), that there is reason to believe that the recipient ultimately will be found entitled to indemnification.
As used in this Section 4.3, a "Disinterested Trustee" is one who is not (i) an Interested Person of the Trust (including anyone who has been exempted from being an Interested Person by any rule, regulation or order of the Commission), or (ii) involved in the claim, action, suit or proceeding.
In making any determination under this Section 4.3 as to whether a Trustee or officer engaged in conduct for which indemnification is not provided as described herein, or as to whether there is reason to believe that a Trustee or officer ultimately will be found entitled to indemnification, the Disinterested Trustees or independent legal counsel making the determination shall afford the Trustee or officer a rebuttable presumption that the Trustee or officer has not engaged in willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of the Trustee’s or officer’s office and has acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that the Trustee’s or officer’s action was in the best interest of the Trust or Series and its Shareholders. Any determination pursuant to this Section 4.3 shall not prevent the recovery from any Trustee or officer of any amount paid to such Trustee or officer in accordance with this Section as indemnification if such Trustee or officer is subsequently adjudicated by a court of competent jurisdiction not to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that such Trustee’s or officer’s action was in the best interests of the Trust or to have been liable to the Trust or its Shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such Trustee’s or officer’s office.
On April 5, 2002, Zurich Scudder Investments, Inc. (“Scudder”), the investment adviser, now known as Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc., was acquired by Deutsche Bank AG, not including certain U.K. Operations (the “Transaction”). In connection with the Trustees’ evaluation of the Transaction, Deutsche Bank agreed to indemnify, defend and hold harmless Registrant and the trustees who were not “interested persons” of Scudder, Deutsche Bank or Registrant (the “Independent Trustees”) for and against any liability and claims and expenses based upon or arising from, whether in whole or in part, or directly or indirectly, any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact made to the Independent Trustees by Deutsche Bank in connection with the Independent Trustees’ consideration of the Transaction, or any omission or alleged omission of a material fact necessary in order to make statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. (hereafter, “DIMA”), the investment advisor, has agreed, subject to applicable law and regulation, to indemnify and hold harmless the Registrant against any loss, damage, liability and expense, including, without limitation, the advancement and payment, as incurred, of reasonable fees and expenses of counsel (including counsel to the Registrant and counsel to the Independent Trustees) and consultants, whether retained by the Registrant or the Independent Trustees, and other customary costs and expenses incurred by the Registrant in connection with any litigation or regulatory action related to possible improper market timing or other improper trading activity or possible improper marketing and sales activity in the Registrant (“Private Litigation and Enforcement Actions”). In the event that this indemnification is unavailable to the Registrant for any reason, then DIMA has agreed to contribute to the amount paid or payable by the Registrant as a result of any loss, damage, liability or expense in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of DIMA and the Registrant with respect to the matters which resulted in such loss, damage, liability or expense, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations; provided, that if no final determination is made in such action or proceeding as to the relative fault of DIMA and the Registrant, then DIMA shall pay the entire amount of such loss, damage, liability or expense.
In recognition of its undertaking to indemnify the Registrant, and in light of the rebuttable presumption generally afforded to non-interested board members of an investment company that they have not engaged in disabling conduct, DIMA has also agreed, subject to applicable law and regulation, to indemnify and hold harmless each of the Independent Trustees against any and all loss, damage, liability and expense, including without limitation the advancement and payment as incurred of reasonable fees and expenses of counsel and consultants, and other customary costs and expenses incurred by the Independent Trustees, arising from the matters alleged in any Private Litigation and Enforcement Actions or matters arising from or similar in subject matter to the matters alleged in the Private Litigation and Enforcement Actions (collectively, “Covered Matters”), including without limitation:
1. all reasonable legal and other expenses incurred by the Independent Trustees in connection with the Private Litigation and Enforcement Actions, and any actions that may be threatened or
commenced in the future by any person (including any governmental authority), arising from or similar to the matters alleged in the Private Litigation and Enforcement Actions, including without limitation expenses related to the defense of, service as a witness in, or monitoring of such proceedings or actions;
2. all liabilities and reasonable legal and other expenses incurred by any Independent Trustee in connection with any judgment resulting from, or settlement of, any such proceeding, action or matter;
3. any loss or reasonable legal and other expenses incurred by any Independent Trustee as a result of the denial of, or dispute about, any insurance claim under, or actual or purported rescission or termination of, any policy of insurance arranged by DIMA (or by a representative of DIMA acting as such, acting as a representative of the Registrant or of the Independent Trustees or acting otherwise) for the benefit of the Independent Trustee, to the extent that such denial, dispute or rescission is based in whole or in part upon any alleged misrepresentation made in the application for such policy or any other alleged improper conduct on the part of DIMA, any of its corporate affiliates, or any of their directors, officers or employees;
4. any loss or reasonable legal and other expenses incurred by any Independent Trustee, whether or not such loss or expense is incurred with respect to a Covered Matter, which is otherwise covered under the terms of any specified policy of insurance, but for which the Independent Trustee is unable to obtain advancement of expenses or indemnification under that policy of insurance, due to the exhaustion of policy limits which is due in whole or in part to DIMA or any affiliate thereof having received advancement of expenses or indemnification under that policy for or with respect to any Covered Matter; provided, that the total amount that DIMA will be obligated to pay under this provision for all loss or expense shall not exceed the amount that DIMA and any of its affiliates actually receive under that policy of insurance for or with respect to any and all Covered Matters; and
5. all liabilities and reasonable legal and other expenses incurred by any Independent Trustee in connection with any proceeding or action to enforce his or her rights under the agreement, unless DIMA prevails on the merits of any such dispute in a final, nonappealable court order.
DIMA is not required to pay costs or expenses or provide indemnification to or for any individual Independent Trustee (i) with respect to any particular proceeding or action as to which the Board of the Registrant has determined that such Independent Trustee ultimately would not be entitled to indemnification with respect thereto, or (ii) for any liability of the Independent Trustee to the Registrant or its shareholders to which such Independent Trustee would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the Independent Trustee’s duties as a Trustee of the Registrant as determined in a final adjudication in such proceeding or action. In addition, to the extent that DIMA has paid costs or expenses under the agreement to any individual Independent Trustee with respect to a particular proceeding or action, and there is a final adjudication in such proceeding or action of the Independent Trustee’s liability to the Registrant or its shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the Independent Trustee’s duties as a Trustee of the Registrant, such Independent Trustee has undertaken to repay such costs or expenses to DIMA.
(1) | (i) | Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust dated June 2, 2008, is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 73 to the Registration Statement as filed with the Commission on September 30, 2008; |
| (ii) | Amended and Restated Establishment and Designation of Series and Classes of Shares of Beneficial Interest dated January 22, 2009 is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 76 to the Registration Statement as filed with the Commission on February 13, 2009; |
| (iii) | Amended and Restated Establishment and Designation of Series and Classes of Shares of Beneficial Interest, With $0.01 Par Value dated January 13, 2010 is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 88 to the Registration Statement as filed with the Commission on March 31, 2010; |
| (iv) | Certificate of Correction dated February 23, 2010 is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 88 to the Registration Statement as filed with the Commission on March 31, 2010; |
(2) | By-Laws, dated April 1, 2008 is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 73 to the Registration Statement as filed with the Commission on September 30, 2008; |
(4) | Form of Agreement and Plan of Reorganization constitutes Appendix C to Part A hereof; |
(5) | (a) | Articles V, VI, and VII and Sections 4.1 and 4.2 of the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust included in response to Item 16(1) of this Part C. |
| (b) | Articles 8 and 9 of the By-laws of the Registrant included in response to Item 16(2) of this Part C. |
(6) | (ii) | Amended and Restated Investment Management Agreement dated July 1, 2006, on behalf of DWS Commodity Securities Fund, DWS EAFE Equity Index Fund, DWS U.S. Bond Index Fund, Cash Management Fund Institutional, Cash Reserves Fund Institutional, Treasury Money Fund Investment, DWS Equity 500 Index Fund, Daily Assets Fund Institutional, DWS Inflation Protected Plus Fund is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 67 to the Registration Statement as filed with the Commission on September 29, 2006; |
| (ii) | Sub-Advisory Agreement between Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. and Northern Trust Investments, N.A., dated April 25, 2003, as revised January 1, 2007 is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 70 to the Registration Statement as filed with the Commission on October 1, 2007; |
(7) | Distribution Agreement between Registrant and DWS Investments Distributors, Inc., dated January 13, 2010 is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 86 to the Registration Statement as filed with the Commission on March 2, 2010; |
(9) | (i) | Master Custody Contract between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company, dated November 17, 2008 is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 75 to the Registration Statement as filed with the Commission on January 27, 2009; |
| (ii) | Master Custodian Agreement between Registrant, on behalf of DWS Commodity Securities Fund, and Brown Brothers Harriman & Co., dated October 17, 2008 is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 76 to the Registration Statement as filed with the Commission on February 13, 2009; |
| (iii) | Amendment to Amended and Restated Master Custodian Agreement between Registrant, on behalf of DWS Commodity Securities Fund, and Brown Brothers Harriman & Co., dated February 17, 2009 is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 80 to the Registration Statement as filed with the Commission on September 30, 2009; |
(10) | (i) | Rule 12b-1 Plan dated June 27, 2006 for DWS Commodity Securities Fund, Class A Shares is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 67 to the Registration Statement as filed with the Commission on September 29, 2006; |
| (ii) | Rule 12b-1 Plan dated June 27, 2006 for DWS Commodity Securities Fund, Class B Shares is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 67 to the Registration Statement as filed with the Commission on September 29, 2006; |
| (iii) | Rule 12b-1 Plan dated June 27, 2006 for DWS Commodity Securities Fund, Class C Shares is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 67 to the Registration Statement as filed with the Commission on September 29, 2006; |
| (iv) | Rule 12b-1 Plan dated June 27, 2006, for DWS Inflation Protected Plus Fund, Class A Shares is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 67 to the Registration Statement as filed with the Commission on September 29, 2006; |
| (v) | Rule 12b-1 Plan dated June 27, 2006, for DWS Inflation Protected Plus Fund, Class B Shares is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 67 to the Registration Statement as filed with the Commission on September 29, 2006; |
| (vi) | Rule 12b-1 Plan dated June 27, 2006, for DWS Inflation Protected Plus Fund, Class C Shares is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 67 to the Registration Statement as filed with the Commission on September 29, 2006; |
| (vii) | Rule 12b-1 Plan dated February 17, 2009, for DWS U.S. Bond Index Fund, Class A Shares is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 76 to the Registration Statement as filed with the Commission on February 13, 2009; |
| (viii) | Multiple Class Expense Allocation Plan Adopted Pursuant to Rule 18f-3 dated June 27, 2005 is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 54 to the Registration Statement as filed with the Commission on July 1, 2005; |
| (ix) | Amended and Restated Multi-Distribution System Plan with respect to DWS Institutional Funds, pursuant to Rule 18f-3 is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 78 to the Registration Statement as filed with the Commission on April 30, 2009; |
(11) | Form of Opinion of Ropes & Gray LLP, counsel to the Registrant, including consent, to be filed by Pre-Effective Amendment to this Registration Statement on Form N-14. |
(12) | Form of Opinion of Ropes & Gray LLP, counsel to the Registrant, as to tax matters, including consent, to be filed by Pre-Effective Amendment to this Registration Statement on Form N-14. |
(13) | (i) | Amended and Restated Administrative Services Agreement dated October 1, 2008, between the Registrant and Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 74 to the Registration Statement as filed with the Commission on January 16, 2009; |
| (ii) | Form of Indemnification Agreements is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 43 to the Registration Statement as filed with the Commission on November 16, 2004; |
| (iii) | Shareholder Services Plan dated June 1, 2006 on behalf of Cash Management Fund Institutional, Cash Reserves Fund Institutional and Treasury Money Fund Investment is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 67 to the Registration Statement as filed with the Commission on September 29, 2006; |
| (iv) | Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between Registrant and DWS Scudder Investments Service Company, dated July 1, 2006 is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 69 to the Registration Statement as filed with the Commission on April 30, 2007; |
| (v) | Form of Mutual Fund Rule 22c-2 Information Sharing Agreement between Registrant and DWS Scudder Distributors, Inc. and certain financial intermediaries is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 88 to the Registration Statement as filed with the Commission on March 31, 2010; |
| (vi) | Form of Expense Limitation Agreement, dated October 1, 2007, between the Registrant and Deutsche Investment Management Americas Inc. is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 88 to the Registration Statement as filed with the Commission on March 31, 2010; |
(14) | (i) | Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm to DWS Enhanced Commodity Strategy Fund, Inc., to be filed by Pre-Effective Amendment to this Registration Statement on Form N-14; |
| (ii) | Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm to DWS Enhanced Commodity Strategy Fund, to be filed by Pre-Effective Amendment to this Registration Statement on Form N-14; |
(16) | Power of Attorney is filed herein as Exhibit 16; |
(1) The undersigned Registrant agrees that prior to any public reoffering of the securities registered through the use of a prospectus which is a part of this registration statement by any person or party who is deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of Rule 145(c) of the Securities Act of 1933, the reoffering prospectus will contain the information called for by the applicable registration form for reofferings by persons who may be deemed underwriters, in addition to the information called for by the other items of the applicable form.
(2) The undersigned Registrant agrees that every prospectus that is filed under paragraph (1) above will be filed as a part of an amendment to the Registration Statement and will not be used until the amendment is effective, and that, in determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement for the securities offered therein, and the offering of the securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering of them.
SIGNATURES
As required by the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed on behalf of the registrant, in the city of New York, and State of New York, on the 19th day of April, 2010.
As required by the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities indicated on April 19, 2010.
SIGNATURE | TITLE | | |
| | |
/s/Michael G. Clark | | April 19, 2010 |
Michael G. Clark | President | |
| | |
/s/Paul H. Schubert | | April 19, 2010 |
Paul H. Schubert | Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer | |
| | |
/s/John W. Ballantine | | April 22, 2010 |
John W. Ballantine* | Director | |
| | |
/s/Henry P. Becton, Jr. | | April 22, 2010 |
Henry P. Becton, Jr.* | Director | |
| | |
/s/Dawn-Marie Driscoll | | April 22, 2010 |
Dawn-Marie Driscoll* | Director | |
| | |
/s/Keith R. Fox | | April 22, 2010 |
Keith R. Fox* | Director | |
| | |
/s/Paul K. Freeman | | April 22, 2010 |
Paul K. Freeman* | Chairperson and Director | |
| | |
/s/Kenneth C. Froewiss | | April 22, 2010 |
Kenneth C. Froewiss* | Director | |
| | |
/s/Richard J. Herring | | April 22, 2010 |
Richard J. Herring* | Director | |
| | |
| | |
William McClayton | Director | |
| | |
/s/Rebecca W. Rimel | | April 22, 2010 |
Rebecca W. Rimel* | Director | |
| | |
/s/William N. Searcy, Jr. | | April 22, 2010 |
William N. Searcy, Jr.* | Director | |
| | | | | |
| | |
/s/Jean Gleason Stromberg | | April 22, 2010 |
Jean Gleason Stromberg* | Director | |
| | |
/s/Robert H. Wadsworth | | April 22, 2010 |
Robert H. Wadsworth* | Director | |
______________________________
** | Attorney-in-fact pursuant to the power of attorney filed herein. |
DWS INSTITUTIONAL FUNDS
EXHIBIT INDEX
(16)