Supplemental Financial Data - Oil and Gas Producing Activities (unaudited) | Note 17– Supplemental Financial Data – Oil and Gas Producing Activities (unaudited) Estimated Proved Oil and Gas Reserves The reserve estimates as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 presented herein were made in accordance with oil and gas reserve estimation and disclosure authoritative accounting guidance. Proved oil and gas reserves as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 were calculated based on the prices for oil and gas during the twelve month period before the reporting date, determined as an un-weighted arithmetic average of the first-day-of-the month price for each month within such period. This average price is also used in calculating the aggregate amount and changes in future cash inflows related to the standardized measure of discounted future cash flows. Undrilled locations can be classified as having proved undeveloped reserves only if a development plan has been adopted indicating that they are scheduled to be drilled within five years, unless the specific circumstances justify a longer time. SEC rules dictate the types of technologies that a company may use to establish reserve estimates, including the extraction of non-traditional resources, such as bitumen extracted from oil sands as well as oil and gas extracted from shales. The Company’s estimates of its net proved, net proved developed, and net proved undeveloped oil and gas reserves and changes in its net proved oil and gas reserves for 2016 and 2015 are presented in the table below. Proved oil and gas reserves are those quantities of oil and gas, which, by analysis of geoscience and engineering data, can be estimated with reasonable certainty to be economically producible from a given date forward, from known reservoirs, and under existing economic conditions, operating methods, and government regulation before the time at which contracts providing the right to operate expire, unless evidence indicates that renewal is reasonably certain. Existing economic conditions include the average prices for oil and gas during the twelve month period prior to the reporting date of December 31, 2016 and 2015 unless prices are defined by contractual arrangements, excluding escalations based upon future conditions. Prices do not include the effects of commodity derivatives. The independent petroleum engineering firm, Cawley, Gillespie & Associates, Inc. (“CGA”), evaluated and prepared independent estimated proved reserves quantities and related pre-tax future cash flows as of December 31, 2016 and 2015. To facilitate the preparation of an independent reserve study, we provided CGA our reserve database and related supporting technical, economic, production and ownership information. Estimated reserves and related pre-tax future cash flows for the non-controlling interests of the consolidated partnerships included in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements, were based on CGA’s estimated reserves and related pre-tax future cash flows for the specific properties in the partnerships and have been added to CGA’s reserve estimates for December 31, 2016 and 2015. See Note 3 for additional information. Proved developed oil and gas reserves are proved reserves that can be expected to be recovered (i) through existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods or in which the cost of the required equipment is relatively minor compared with the cost of a new well or (ii) through installed extraction equipment and infrastructure operational at the time of the reserves estimate if the extraction is by means not involving a well. Proved undeveloped oil and gas reserves are proved reserves that are expected to be recovered from new wells on undrilled acreage, or from existing wells where a relatively major expenditure is required for recompletion. A summary of the Company’s changes in quantities of proved oil and gas reserves for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows: 2016 2015 Oil Natural Gas Total Oil Natural Gas Total MBbls MMcf MMcfe MBbls MMcf MMcfe Proved reserves, beginning of year 598 29,958 33,546 853 36,948 42,066 Revisions of previous estimates 110 2,207 2,867 (185 ) (4,670 ) (5,780 ) Extensions and discoveries - - - 31 - 186 Production (79 ) (2,823 ) (3,297 ) (101 ) (2,040 ) (2,646 ) Purchases of reserves in-place 253 44,923 46,441 - 138 138 Sales of reserves in-place - - - - (418 ) (418 ) Proved reserves, end of year 882 74,265 79,557 598 29,958 33,546 Proved developed reserves at: End of Year 851 74,265 79,371 554 29,958 33,282 Proved undeveloped reserves at: End of Year 31 - 186 44 - 264 The estimated proved reserves for December 31, 2016 and 2015 includes approximately 3.1 and 3.0 Bcfe, respectively, attributed to non-controlling interests of consolidated partnerships. Aggregate Capitalized Costs The aggregate capitalized costs relating to oil and gas producing activities at the end of each of the years indicated were as follows: 2016 2015 (in thousands) Oil and gas properties Proved oil and gas properties $ 112,579 $ 97,453 Unproved properties not subject to depletion 1,999 3,194 Accumulated depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairment (78,596 ) (72,421 ) Net oil and gas properties $ 35,982 $ 28,226 Costs Incurred in Oil and Gas Property Acquisition, Exploration, and Development Activities The following costs were incurred in oil and gas property acquisition, exploration, and development activities during the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015: 2016 2015 (in thousands) Property acquisition costs: Unevaluated properties $ 97 $ 341 Proved properties and gathering facilities 8,117 - Development costs 360 2,106 Gathering facilities 42 578 Asset retirement obligation 1,849 4 Total costs incurred $ 10,465 $ 3,029 The Company’s investment in unproved properties as of December 31, 2016, by the year in which such costs were incurred is set forth in the table below: 2016 2015 2014 and Prior (in thousands) Acquisition costs $ 97 $ 341 $ 1,561 Results of Operations from Oil and Gas Producing Activities Results of operations from oil and gas producing activities for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 are presented below: 2016 2015 (in thousands) Oil and gas sales, including commodity derivative gains and losses $ 8,184 $ 11,560 Expenses: Production expenses 5,640 5,507 Depletion expense 1,839 2,466 Accretion of asset retirement obligations 176 123 Impairment of oil and gas properties 4,299 5,419 Total expenses 11,954 13,515 Results of operations from oil and gas producing activities $ (3,770 ) $ (1,955 ) Depletion rate per Mcfe $ 0.56 $ 0.93 Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows Future oil and gas sales are calculated applying the prices used in estimating the Company’s proved oil and gas reserves to the year-end quantities of those reserves. Future price changes were considered only to the extent provided by contractual arrangements in existence at each year-end. Future production and development costs, which include costs related to plugging of wells, removal of facilities and equipment, and site restoration, are calculated by estimating the expenditures to be incurred in producing and developing the proved oil and gas reserves at the end of each year, based on year-end costs and assuming continuation of existing economic conditions. Future income tax expenses are computed by applying the appropriate year-end statutory tax rates to the estimated future pretax net cash flows relating to proved oil and gas reserves, less the tax basis of the properties involved. The future income tax expenses give effect to tax deductions, credits, and allowances relating to the proved oil and gas reserves. All cash flow amounts, including income taxes, are discounted at 10%. Changes in the demand for oil and natural gas, inflation, and other factors make such estimates inherently imprecise and subject to substantial revision. This table should not be construed to be an estimate of the current market value of the Company’s proved reserves. Management does not rely upon the information that follows in making investment decisions. December 31, 2016 2015 (in thousands) Future cash inflows $ 214,658 $ 102,741 Future production costs (103,252 ) (47,117 ) Future development costs (315 ) (420 ) Future income taxes (14,858 ) - Future net cash flows 96,233 55,204 10% annual discount (51,522 ) (30,172 ) Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows $ 44,711 $ 25,032 Changes in the Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows Relating to Proved Oil and Gas Reserves An analysis of the changes in the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows during each of the last two years is as follows: December 31, 2016 2015 (in thousands) Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows, beginning of year $ 25,032 $ 65,006 Sales of oil and gas, net of production costs and taxes (4,804 ) (5,283 ) Price revisions (786 ) (37,490 ) Extensions, discoveries and improved recovery, less related costs - 384 Changes in estimated future development costs 248 3,290 Development costs incurred during the period 102 - Quantity revisions 2,091 (4,282 ) Accretion of discount 2,503 6,702 Net changes in future income taxes (4,633 ) 2,010 Purchases of reserves-in-place 26,776 115 Sales of reserves-in-place - (380 ) Changes in production rate timing and other (1,818 ) (5,040 ) Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows, end of year $ 44,711 $ 25,032 The twelve month weighted averaged adjusted prices in effect at December 31, 2016 and 2015 were as follows: 2016 2015 Oil (per Bbl) $ 40.40 $ 46.12 Natural Gas (per Mcf) $ 2.41 $ 2.50 |