Loans | (5 .) LOANS The Company’s loan portfolio consisted of the following as of the dates indicated (in thousands): Principal Amount Outstanding Net Deferred Loan (Fees) Costs Loans, Net September 30, 2020 Commercial business $ 823,611 $ (5,476 ) $ 818,135 Commercial mortgage 1,204,353 (2,307 ) 1,202,046 Residential real estate loans 583,963 12,939 596,902 Residential real estate lines 90,899 3,118 94,017 Consumer indirect 813,345 27,234 840,579 Other consumer 16,703 157 16,860 Total $ 3,532,874 $ 35,665 3,568,539 Allowance for credit losses - loans (49,395 ) Total loans, net $ 3,519,144 December 31, 2019 Commercial business $ 571,222 $ 818 $ 572,040 Commercial mortgage 1,108,315 (2,032 ) 1,106,283 Residential real estate loans 560,717 11,633 572,350 Residential real estate lines 101,048 3,070 104,118 Consumer indirect 822,179 27,873 850,052 Other consumer 15,984 160 16,144 Total $ 3,179,465 $ 41,522 3,220,987 Allowance for credit losses - loans (30,482 ) Total loans, net $ 3,190,505 Loans held for sale (not included above) were comprised entirely of residential real estate mortgages and totaled $7.1 million and $4.2 million as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. The CARES Act was passed by Congress and signed into law on March 27, 2020. The CARES Act established the PPP, an expansion of the SBA’s 7(a) loan program and the EIDL, administered directly by the SBA. The Company had $270.5 million of PPP loans (included in Commercial business above) as of September 30, 2020. In addition, the CARES Act provides that a financial institution may elect to suspend (1) the application of GAAP for certain loan modifications related to COVID-19 that would otherwise be categorized as a TDR and (2) any determination that such loan modifications would be considered a TDR, including the related impairment for accounting purposes. Accordingly, the Company had $526.7 million of loans with modifications related to COVID-19 as of September 30, 2020. The Company elected to exclude AIR from the amortized cost basis of loans disclosed throughout this footnote. As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, AIR for loans totaled $13.7 million and $9.1 million, respectively, and is included in other assets on the Company’s consolidated statements of financial condition. (5 .) LOANS (Continued) Past Due Loans Aging The Company’s recorded investment, by loan class, in current and nonaccrual loans, as well as an analysis of accruing delinquent loans is set forth as of the dates indicated (in thousands): 30-59 Days Past Due 60-89 Days Past Due Greater Than 90 Days Total Past Due Nonaccrual Current Total Loans Nonaccrual with no allowance September 30, 2020 Commercial business $ 139 $ 2 $ — $ 141 $ 2,628 $ 820,842 $ 823,611 $ 894 Commercial mortgage — — — — 3,372 1,200,981 1,204,353 3,175 Residential real estate loans 389 35 — 424 3,305 580,234 583,963 3,305 Residential real estate lines 288 — — 288 207 90,404 90,899 207 Consumer indirect 3,520 566 — 4,086 1,244 808,015 813,345 1,244 Other consumer 126 20 141 287 6 16,410 16,703 6 Total loans, gross $ 4,462 $ 623 $ 141 $ 5,226 $ 10,762 $ 3,516,886 $ 3,532,874 $ 8,831 December 31, 2019 Commercial business $ 361 $ — $ — $ 361 $ 1,177 $ 569,684 $ 571,222 Commercial mortgage 531 — — 531 3,146 1,104,638 1,108,315 Residential real estate loans 929 114 — 1,043 2,484 557,190 560,717 Residential real estate lines 231 37 — 268 102 100,678 101,048 Consumer indirect 3,729 1,019 — 4,748 1,725 815,706 822,179 Other consumer 116 8 6 130 — 15,854 15,984 Total loans, gross $ 5,897 $ 1,178 $ 6 $ 7,081 $ 8,634 $ 3,163,750 $ 3,179,465 There were no loans past due greater than 90 days and still accruing interest as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019. There were $141 thousand and $6 thousand in consumer overdrafts which were past due greater than 90 days as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. Consumer overdrafts are overdrawn deposit accounts which have been reclassified as loans but by their terms do not accrue interest. The Company recognized no interest income on nonaccrual loans during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019. Troubled Debt Restructurings A modification of a loan constitutes a TDR when a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and the modification constitutes a concession. Commercial loans modified in a TDR may involve temporary interest-only payments, term extensions, reducing the interest rate for the remaining term of the loan, extending the maturity date at an interest rate lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk, collateral concessions, forgiveness of principal, forbearance agreements, or substituting or adding a new borrower or guarantor. There were no loans modified as a TDR during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019. During the third quarter of 2020, the Company discovered that the previously reported 2020 TDR was reported in error. This correction had no impact to any other section within our consolidated financial statements and the Company does not consider this correction to be material to any previously issued consolidated financial statement. There were no loans modified as a TDR within the previous 12 months that defaulted during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019. For purposes of this disclosure, a loan modified as a TDR is considered to have defaulted when the borrower becomes 90 days Collateral Dependent Loans Management has determined that specific commercial loans on nonaccrual status and all loans that have had their terms restructured in a troubled debt restructuring where repayment is expected to be provided substantially through the operation or sale of the collateral to be collateral dependent loans. The following table presents the amortized cost basis of collateral dependent loans by collateral type as of September 30, 2020 (in thousands): Collateral type Business assets Real property Total September 30, 2020 Commercial business $ 4,287 $ 77 $ 4,364 Commercial mortgage — 14,465 14,465 Total $ 4,287 $ 14,542 $ 18,829 ( 5 .) LOANS (Continued) Credit Quality Indicators The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors such as the fair value of collateral. The Company analyzes commercial business and commercial mortgage loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. Risk ratings are updated any time the situation warrants. The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings: Special Mention: Loans classified as special mention have a potential weakness that deserves management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the Company’s credit position at some future date. Substandard: Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful: Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. Loans that do not meet the criteria above that are analyzed individually as part of the process described above are considered “uncriticized” or pass-rated loans and are included in groups of homogeneous loans with similar risk and loss characteristics. The following table sets forth the Company’s commercial loan portfolio, categorized by internally assigned asset classification, as of the dates indicated (in thousands): Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Converted to Term Total September 30, 2020 Commercial Business Uncriticized $ 356,882 $ 111,373 $ 90,038 $ 32,169 $ 12,489 $ 19,063 $ 183,654 $ — $ 805,668 Special mention 709 108 3 802 40 3 2,088 — 3,753 Substandard 223 486 1,321 757 239 929 4,759 — 8,714 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total $ 357,814 $ 111,967 $ 91,362 $ 33,728 $ 12,768 $ 19,995 $ 190,501 $ — $ 818,135 Commercial Mortgage Uncriticized $ 213,341 $ 278,617 $ 186,224 $ 189,627 $ 96,571 $ 199,397 $ 430 $ — $ 1,164,207 Special mention — 2,091 17,133 454 329 1,449 — — 21,456 Substandard 189 2,448 1,910 1,615 3 10,019 199 — 16,383 Doubtful — — — — — — — — — Total $ 213,530 $ 283,156 $ 205,267 $ 191,696 $ 96,903 $ 210,865 $ 629 $ — $ 1,202,046 ( 5 .) LOANS (Continued) The Company utilizes payment status as a means of identifying and reporting problem and potential problem retail loans. The Company considers nonaccrual loans and loans past due greater than 90 days and still accruing interest to be non-performing. The following table sets forth the Company’s retail loan portfolio, categorized by performance status, as of the dates indicated (in thousands): Term Loans Amortized Cost Basis by Origination Year 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016 Prior Revolving Loans Amortized Cost Basis Revolving Loans Converted to Term Total September 30, 2020 Residential Real Estate Loans Performing $ 106,889 $ 100,498 $ 93,116 $ 73,143 $ 71,269 $ 148,682 $ — $ — $ 593,597 Nonperforming — 200 1,209 790 312 794 — — 3,305 Total $ 106,889 $ 100,698 $ 94,325 $ 73,933 $ 71,581 $ 149,476 $ — $ — $ 596,902 Residential Real Estate Lines Performing $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 83,746 $ 10,064 $ 93,810 Nonperforming — — — — — — 46 161 207 Total $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 83,792 $ 10,225 $ 94,017 Consumer Indirect Performing $ 223,417 $ 220,615 $ 186,913 $ 128,567 $ 57,873 $ 21,950 $ — $ — $ 839,335 Nonperforming 97 241 475 273 165 (7 ) — — 1,244 Total $ 223,514 $ 220,856 $ 187,388 $ 128,840 $ 58,038 $ 21,943 $ — $ — $ 840,579 Other Consumer Performing $ 5,950 $ 3,684 $ 2,073 $ 1,083 $ 466 $ 688 $ 2,910 $ — $ 16,854 Nonperforming — — — 5 — — 1 — 6 Total $ 5,950 $ 3,684 $ 2,073 $ 1,088 $ 466 $ 688 $ 2,911 $ — $ 16,860 Allowance for Credit Losses - Loans The following table sets forth the changes in the allowance for credit losses - loans for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2020 (in thousands): Commercial Business Commercial Mortgage Residential Real Estate Loans Residential Real Estate Lines Consumer Indirect Other Consumer Total Three months ended September 30, 2020 Beginning balance $ 12,399 $ 15,666 $ 5,769 $ 939 $ 11,222 $ 321 $ 46,316 Charge-offs (15 ) (640 ) — — (1,388 ) (160 ) (2,203 ) Recoveries 103 37 7 — 1,503 65 1,715 Provision (credit) 507 1,417 (1,224 ) (121 ) 2,833 155 3,567 Ending balance $ 12,994 $ 16,480 $ 4,552 $ 818 $ 14,170 $ 381 $ 49,395 Nine months ended September 30, 2020 Beginning balance, prior to adoption of ASC 326 $ 11,358 $ 5,681 $ 1,059 $ 118 $ 11,852 $ 414 $ 30,482 Impact of adopting ASC 326 (246 ) 7,310 3,290 607 (1,234 ) (133 ) 9,594 Beginning balance, after adoption of ASC 326 11,112 12,991 4,349 725 10,618 281 40,076 Charge-offs (8,281 ) (1,712 ) (100 ) — (7,366 ) (499 ) (17,958 ) Recoveries 1,644 37 25 3 4,550 282 6,541 Provision 8,519 5,164 278 90 6,368 317 20,736 Ending balance $ 12,994 $ 16,480 $ 4,552 $ 818 $ 14,170 $ 381 $ 49,395 (5 .) LOANS (Continued) The following table sets forth the changes in the allowance for credit losses - loans for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2019 (in thousands): Commercial Business Commercial Mortgage Residential Real Estate Loans Residential Real Estate Lines Consumer Indirect Other Consumer Total Three months ended September 30, 2019 Beginning balance $ 11,717 $ 8,790 $ 1,217 $ 145 $ 12,157 $ 408 $ 34,434 Charge-offs (112 ) (2,994 ) (54 ) (8 ) (2,420 ) (315 ) (5,903 ) Recoveries 102 — 14 1 1,103 73 1,293 Provision 448 126 6 8 1,002 254 1,844 Ending balance $ 12,155 $ 5,922 $ 1,183 $ 146 $ 11,842 $ 420 $ 31,668 Nine months ended September 30, 2019 Beginning balance $ 14,312 $ 5,219 $ 1,112 $ 210 $ 12,572 $ 489 $ 33,914 Charge-offs (380 ) (2,997 ) (172 ) (10 ) (8,102 ) (867 ) (12,528 ) Recoveries 333 17 31 6 4,205 299 4,891 Provision (credit) (2,110 ) 3,683 212 (60 ) 3,167 499 5,391 Ending balance $ 12,155 $ 5,922 $ 1,183 $ 146 $ 11,842 $ 420 $ 31,668 Loans and the related allowance for credit losses - loans are presented below as of the dates indicated (in thousands): Commercial Business Commercial Mortgage Residential Real Estate Loans Residential Real Estate Lines Consumer Indirect Other Consumer Total September 30, 2019 Loans: Ending balance $ 573,610 $ 1,037,304 $ 547,839 $ 104,545 $ 834,968 $ 16,467 $ 3,114,733 Evaluated for impairment: Individually $ 3,010 $ 3,290 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 6,300 Collectively $ 570,600 $ 1,034,014 $ 547,839 $ 104,545 $ 834,968 $ 16,467 $ 3,108,433 Allowance for loan losses: Ending balance $ 12,155 $ 5,922 $ 1,183 $ 146 $ 11,842 $ 420 $ 31,668 Evaluated for impairment: Individually $ 1,563 $ 1 $ — $ — $ — $ — $ 1,564 Collectively $ 10,592 $ 5,921 $ 1,183 $ 146 $ 11,842 $ 420 $ 30,104 Risk Characteristics Commercial business loans primarily consist of loans to small to mid-sized businesses in our market area in a diverse range of industries. These loans are of higher risk and typically are made on the basis of the borrower’s ability to make repayment from the cash flow of the borrower’s business. Further, the collateral securing the loans may depreciate over time, may be difficult to appraise and may fluctuate in value. The credit risk related to commercial loans is largely influenced by general economic conditions, including the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on small to mid-sized business in our market area, and the resulting impact on a borrower’s operations or on the value of underlying collateral, if any. Commercial mortgage loans generally have larger balances and involve a greater degree of risk than residential mortgage loans, potentially resulting in higher potential losses on an individual customer basis. Loan repayment is often dependent on the successful operation and management of the properties, as well as on the collateral securing the loan. Economic events, including the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the ability of the tenants to pay rent at these properties, or conditions in the real estate market could have an adverse impact on the cash flows generated by properties securing the Company’s commercial real estate loans and on the value of such properties. (5 .) LOANS (Continued) Residential real estate loans (comprised of conventional mortgages and home equity loans) and residential real estate lines (comprised of home equity lines) are generally made based on the borrower’s ability to make repayment from his or her employment and other income but are secured by real property whose value tends to be more easily ascertainable. Credit risk for these types of loans is generally influenced by general economic conditions, including the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the employment income of these borrowers, the characteristics of individual borrowers, and the nature of the loan collateral. Consumer indirect and other consumer loans may entail greater credit risk than residential mortgage loans and home equities, particularly in the case of other consumer loans which are unsecured or, in the case of indirect consumer loans, secured by depreciable assets, such as automobiles. In such cases, any repossessed collateral for a defaulted consumer loan may not provide an adequate source of repayment of the outstanding loan balance. In addition, consumer loan collections are dependent on the borrower’s continuing financial stability, and thus are more likely to be affected by adverse personal circumstances such as job loss, illness or personal bankruptcy, including the heightened risk that such circumstances may arise as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Furthermore, the application of various federal and state laws, including bankruptcy and insolvency laws, may limit the amount which can be recovered on such loans. |