Segment, Geographic Information and Major Customer | Note 10—Segment, Geographic Information and Major Customer The Company’ s Chief Executive Officer is our Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM) who evaluates how resources are allocated, assesses performance and makes strategic and operational decisions. The Company currently has manufacturing facilities in the Americas, Asia and Europe to serve its customers. The Company is operated and managed geographically, and management evaluates performance and allocates the Company’s resources on a geographic basis. We provide manufacturing services, design and engineering services, and technology solutions in the Americas, Asia and Europe. Intersegment sales are generally recorded at prices that approximate arm’s length transactions. Operating segments’ measure of profitability is based on income from operations. Corporate and intersegment eliminations include (1) corporate expenses not allocated to the Company’s three reporting segments, which are primarily general and administrative expenses such as corporate employee payroll and benefit costs and corporate facility costs, and (2) income from operations on intersegment sales between reporting segments. Corporate functions include legal, finance, tax, treasury, information technology, risk management, human resources, business development and other administrative functions. The accounting policies for the reportable operating segments are the same as for the Company taken as a whole. The Company has three reportable operating segments: Americas, Asia, and Europe. Information about the Company's operating segments follows: (in thousands) Americas Asia Europe Total 2024 Sales from external customers $ 1,277,702 $ 1,050,415 $ 327,988 $ 2,656,105 Intersegment sales 52,659 40,734 11,349 104,742 $ 1,330,361 $ 1,091,149 $ 339,337 $ 2,760,847 Reconciliation of sales Elimination of intersegment sales ( 104,742 ) Sales $ 2,656,105 Less: Cost of sales 1,201,073 895,842 292,115 Selling, general and administrative expenses 31,064 13,878 9,601 Other (1) 5,350 387 4 Segment income from operations $ 40,215 $ 140,308 $ 26,268 $ 206,791 Reconciliation of income before income taxes Other - corporate and eliminations (2) ( 97,380 ) Interest expense ( 26,922 ) Interest income 10,208 Other (expense) income, net ( 8,802 ) Income before income taxes $ 83,895 (in thousands) Americas Asia Europe Total 2023 Sales from external customers $ 1,533,987 $ 1,009,456 $ 295,533 $ 2,838,976 Intersegment sales 77,796 46,482 4,302 128,580 $ 1,611,783 $ 1,055,938 $ 299,835 $ 2,967,556 Reconciliation of sales Elimination of intersegment sales ( 128,580 ) Sales $ 2,838,976 Less: Cost of sales 1,431,551 871,882 269,878 Selling, general and administrative expenses 30,905 13,096 8,108 Other (1) 8,047 199 167 Segment income from operations $ 63,484 $ 124,279 $ 17,380 $ 205,143 Reconciliation of income before income taxes Other - corporate and eliminations (2) ( 95,479 ) Interest expense ( 31,875 ) Interest income 6,256 Other (expense) income, net ( 2,825 ) Income before income taxes $ 81,220 (in thousands) Americas Asia Europe Total 2022 Sales from external customers $ 1,410,954 $ 1,194,377 $ 281,000 $ 2,886,331 Intersegment sales 64,976 57,100 3,100 125,176 $ 1,475,930 $ 1,251,477 $ 284,100 $ 3,011,507 Reconciliation of sales Elimination of intersegment sales ( 125,176 ) Sales $ 2,886,331 Less: Cost of sales 1,321,316 1,047,354 257,493 Selling, general and administrative expenses 29,654 12,067 6,621 Other (1) 4,781 305 — Segment income from operations $ 55,203 $ 134,651 $ 16,886 $ 206,740 Reconciliation of income before income taxes Other - corporate and eliminations (2) ( 116,671 ) Interest expense ( 12,894 ) Interest income 1,730 Other (expense) income, net 5,437 Income before income taxes $ 84,342 (1) Includes expenses for amortization of intangible assets and restructuring charges and other costs. (2) Includes corporate expenses for unallocated expenses, amortization of intangible assets and restructuring charges and other costs and elimination of intersegment cost of sales. Year Ended (in thousands) 2024 2023 2022 Depreciation and amortization: Americas $ 21,136 $ 20,940 $ 19,574 Asia 10,277 9,746 10,192 Europe 3,596 3,226 3,289 Corporate 11,135 11,498 11,197 Total depreciation and amortization $ 46,144 $ 45,410 $ 44,252 Capital expenditures: Americas $ 13,692 $ 38,627 $ 30,105 Asia 14,049 25,286 10,534 Europe 3,585 7,098 4,509 Corporate 1,927 6,728 1,626 Total capital expenditures $ 33,253 $ 77,739 $ 46,774 December 31, (in thousands) 2024 2023 Assets: Americas $ 866,595 $ 1,064,047 Asia 821,252 769,744 Europe 225,872 222,591 Corporate 225,745 218,373 Total assets $ 2,139,464 $ 2,274,755 Geographic sales information about the Company's sales is determined based on the destination of the product shipped. Long-lived assets information is determined based on the physical location of the assets and includes property, plant and equipment, net, operating lease right-of-use assets and other long-term assets, net. A summary of the Company's geographic sales and long-lived assets follows: Year Ended (in thousands) 2024 2023 2022 Geographic sales: United States $ 1,488,297 $ 1,737,144 $ 1,569,232 Singapore 463,553 383,914 457,889 Other Asia 215,898 210,927 332,144 Europe 406,514 402,514 387,276 Other 81,843 104,477 139,790 Total sales $ 2,656,105 $ 2,838,976 $ 2,886,331 December 31, (in thousands) 2024 2023 Long-lived assets: United States $ 215,536 $ 231,740 Asia 89,249 79,203 Europe 39,936 42,934 Other 64,506 66,072 Total long-lived assets $ 409,227 $ 419,949 The Company’s customers operate in industries that are, to a varying extent, subject to rapid technological change, vigorous competition and short product life cycles. Developments adverse to the electronics industry, the Company’s customers or their products could impact the Company’s overall credit risk. The Company extends credit based on evaluation of its customers’ financial condition and generally does not require collateral or other security from its customers and would incur a loss equal to the carrying value of the accounts receivable if its customer failed to perform according to the terms of the credit arrangement. Sales to the Company's ten largest customers represented 50 % , 52 % and 52 % of our consolidated sales for 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The Company had sales to the following customer that exceeded 10 % of the Company's consolidated sales: Year Ended December 31, 2024 2023 2022 Applied Materials, Inc. and subsidiaries 14 % 12 % 15 % Sales attributable to this customer were reported in the Americas and Asia operating segments. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023 , the Company had one customer whose gross accounts receivable exceeded 10 % of consolidated gross accounts receivable. This customer represented 12 % and 16 % of consolidated gross accounts receivable as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 , respectively. |