UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
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FORM 10-K
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(Mark One)
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ý | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the fiscal year ended February 1, 2014
OR
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¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission file number 001-35634
THE WET SEAL, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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Delaware | 33-0415940 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
26972 Burbank, Foothill Ranch, CA | 92610 |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(949) 699-3900
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Title of Each Class | Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered |
Class A Common Stock, $0.10 par value per share | NASDAQ Global Select Market |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ¨ No þ
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ¨ No þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes þ No ¨
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a nonaccelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “small reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:
Large accelerated filer: ¨ Accelerated filer: þ Nonaccelerated filer: ¨ Smaller reporting company: ¨
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ¨ No þ
The aggregate market value of voting stock held by nonaffiliates of the registrant as of August 3, 2013 was approximately $364,430,000 based on the closing sale price of $4.37 per share as reported on the NASDAQ Global Select Market on August 2, 2013.
The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s Class A common stock, par value $0.10 per share, at March 21, 2014, was 84,661,917. There were no shares outstanding of the registrant’s Class B common stock, par value $0.10 per share, at March 21, 2014.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
PART III of this Annual Report incorporates information by reference to the registrant’s definitive Proxy Statement for its 2014 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission within 120 days of February 1, 2014.
THE WET SEAL, INC.
Annual Report on Form 10-K
For the Fiscal Year Ended February 1, 2014
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Part I | |
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Item 1. | | |
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Item 1A. | | |
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Item 1B. | | |
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Item 2. | | |
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Item 3. | | |
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Item 4. | | |
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Part II | |
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Item 5. | | |
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Item 6. | | |
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Item 7. | | |
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Item 7A. | | |
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Item 8. | | |
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Item 9. | | |
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Item 9A. | | |
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Item 9B. | | |
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Part III | |
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Item 10. | | |
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Item 11. | | |
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Item 12. | | |
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Item 13. | | |
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Item 14. | | |
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Part IV | |
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Item 15. | | |
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101.INS XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
PART I
Item 1. Business
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain sections of this Annual Report on Form 10-K (the “Annual Report”), including “Item 1. Business” and “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” contain various forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), which represent our expectations or beliefs concerning future events.
Forward-looking statements include statements that are predictive in nature, which depend upon or refer to future events or conditions, and/or which include words such as “believes,” “plans,” “intends,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “expects,” “may,” “will” or similar expressions. In addition, any statements concerning future financial performance, ongoing strategies or prospects, and possible future actions, which may be provided by our management, are also forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and projections about future events and are subject to risks, uncertainties, and assumptions about our company, economic and market factors, and the industry in which we do business, among other things. These statements are not guarantees of future performance, and we undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.
Actual events and results may differ materially from those expressed or forecasted in forward-looking statements due to a number of factors. Factors that could cause our actual performance, future results and actions to differ materially from any forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, those discussed in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” below and elsewhere in this Annual Report.
All references to “we,” “our,” “us” and “our company” in this Annual Report mean The Wet Seal, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All references in this Annual Report to "fiscal 2015," “fiscal 2014,” “fiscal 2013,” “fiscal 2012,” “fiscal 2011,” “fiscal 2010,” “fiscal 2009,” "fiscal 2008," and "fiscal 2007" mean the fiscal years ending January 30, 2016 and January 31, 2015, and the fiscal years ended February 1, 2014, February 2, 2013, January 28, 2012, January 29, 2011, January 30, 2010, January 31, 2009, and February 2, 2008, respectively.
Available Information
Our Annual Report, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, and all amendments to those reports and the proxy statement for our annual meeting of stockholders are made available, free of charge, on our corporate web site, www.wetsealinc.com, as soon as reasonably practicable after such reports have been electronically filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC. Our Code of Business Ethics and Conduct and our Code of Ethics For Senior Financial Officers are also located within the Corporate Information section of our corporate web site. These documents are also available in print to any stockholder who requests a copy from our Investor Relations department. The public may also read and copy any materials that we have filed with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, D.C. 20549. Members of the general public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. In addition, these materials may be obtained at the web site maintained by the SEC at www.sec.gov. The content of our web sites (www.wetsealinc.com, www.wetseal.com, and www.ardenb.com) is not intended to be incorporated by reference in this Annual Report.
General
Incorporated in the State of Delaware in 1990, we are a national multi-channel specialty retailer selling fashion apparel and accessory items designed for female customers aged 13 to 34 years old through our stores and e-commerce websites. We operate two nationwide, primarily mall-based, chains of retail stores under the names “Wet Seal” and “Arden B.” As of February 1, 2014, we had 532 retail stores in 47 states and Puerto Rico. Of the 532 stores, there were 475 Wet Seal stores and 57 Arden B stores.
The names “Wet Seal” and “Arden B” (which are registered in the retail store services and other classes) are trademarks and service marks of our company. Each trademark, trade name, or service mark of any other company appearing in this Annual Report belongs to its respective owner.
Business Segments
We operate two nationwide, primarily mall-based, chains of retail stores under the names “Wet Seal” and “Arden B.” Although the two operating segments have many similarities in their products, production processes, distribution methods, and regulatory environments, there are differences in most of these areas and distinct differences in their economic characteristics. As a result, we consider these segments to be two distinct reportable segments.
Wet Seal. Wet Seal is a junior apparel brand for girls who seek fashion apparel and accessories at affordable prices, with a target customer age range of 13 to 23 years old. Wet Seal seeks to provide its customer base with a balance of trend right and fashion basic apparel and accessories that are budget-friendly.
Arden B. Arden B is a fashion brand at affordable prices for the contemporary woman. Arden B targets customers aged 24 to 34 years old and seeks to deliver differentiated contemporary fashion, dresses, sportswear separates and accessories for many occasions of the customers’ lifestyles.
We maintain a Web-based store located at www.wetseal.com, offering Wet Seal merchandise comparable to that carried in our stores. We also maintain a Web-based store located at www.ardenb.com, offering Arden B merchandise comparable to that carried in our stores. Our e-commerce stores are designed to serve as an extension of the in-store experience and offer an expanded selection of merchandise, with the goal of growing both e-commerce and in-store sales. We continue to develop our Wet Seal and Arden B websites to increase their effectiveness in marketing our brands. We do not consider our Web-based business to be a distinct reportable segment. The Wet Seal and Arden B reportable segments include, in addition to data from their respective stores, data from their respective e-commerce operations.
See Note 13 - "Segment Reporting," to the consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report for financial information regarding segment reporting, which information is incorporated herein by reference.
Our Stores
Wet Seal stores average approximately 4,000 square feet in size and in fiscal 2013 had average sales per square foot of $236. As of February 1, 2014, we operated 475 Wet Seal stores. Arden B stores average approximately 3,100 square feet in size and in fiscal 2013 had average sales per square foot of $284. As of February 1, 2014, we operated 57 Arden B stores.
During fiscal 2013, we opened 26 and closed 19 Wet Seal stores and closed 5 Arden B stores.
As part of our efforts to turn around the Wet Seal business, more fully described below under “Business Turnaround Strategy,” we currently plan to open 10 new Wet Seal stores in fiscal 2014, primarily to replace the approximately 17 stores that will be closing upon lease expiration during the year, with openings primarily in outlet and off-mall centers, in which we have experienced relatively strong sales productivity and profitability. We currently plan to close approximately 13 Arden B stores in fiscal 2014 upon lease expiration as we focus our efforts on improving merchandising and marketing strategies in that business. We have approximately 62 existing Wet Seal store leases scheduled to expire in fiscal 2014. Among these, approximately 45 expire in the last few days of fiscal 2014, and we expect to remodel or relocate a portion of these Wet Seal stores during fiscal 2015. For the remaining expiring leases, we expect to negotiate new leases that will allow us to remain in all but a small number of these Wet Seal locations.
Our ability to increase the number of Wet Seal stores in the future will depend, in part, on satisfactory cash flows from existing operations, the demand for our merchandise, our ability to find suitable mall or other locations with acceptable sites and satisfactory lease terms, and general business conditions. Our management does not believe there are significant geographic constraints within the U.S. on the locations of future stores.
Competitive Strengths
Experienced Management Team. We believe our Chief Executive Officer, Mr. John D. Goodman, and other key members of our management team have the requisite experience and knowledge in the fast fashion retail apparel sector, which will be instrumental in managing our company in the highly competitive fast fashion market and driving our company through our business turnaround, more fully described below under “Business Turnaround Strategy,” and preparing for growth. Mr. Goodman joined our company in January 2013. Prior to joining us he held executive leadership roles at Charlotte Russe, Gap Inc., Levi Strauss & Co. and Bloomingdale's, and most recently served as the Executive Vice president and Chief Apparel and Home Officer at Sears
Holdings. Our Chief Financial Officer, Mr. Steven H. Benrubi, served as our corporate controller for over two years prior to his appointment as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer in September 2007.
Ms. Lesli Gilbert joined our Company as Executive Vice President, Store Operations in June 2013. Prior to joining us, she held various general management positions with responsibility for leading sales, marketing, training and customer service with T-Mobile US, Inc. and Gap Inc., and most recently served as Senior Vice President of Stores at Talbots, Inc.
Mses. Kim Bajrech and Debbie Shinn, our Senior Vice President - General Merchandise Managers for the Wet Seal division, joined us in July 2009 as Vice Presidents, and were promoted to Senior Vice Presidents in March 2013. Both have a strong knowledge of fast fashion and a proven history of operating that model successfully at our company.
Ms. Tamara Chamberlain, our Vice President - General Merchandise Manager for the Arden B division, joined us in April 2013. Prior to joining us, she held various merchandising leadership roles, having most recently served as General Merchandise Manager for contemporary women's retailer bebe stores, Inc.
Merchandising Models at Wet Seal and Arden B are Focused on Fashion at Affordable Prices, Speed and Flexibility. At Wet Seal, we have developed considerable expertise in identifying, sourcing and selling a broad assortment of fast fashion apparel and accessories at competitive prices for our customers. At Arden B we continue to focus on offering unique fashion apparel and accessories for our young contemporary customers and have shifted the merchandising model over recent years to be quicker and more flexible. Additionally, Arden B has become a preferred destination for dresses and other social occasion fashion needs for our customers. Our buyers work closely with senior management to evaluate the optimal merchandise assortments and promotion and pricing strategies. A significant portion of our merchandise is sourced domestically or from domestic importers. This sourcing strategy is intended to enable us to ship new merchandise to stores with a high frequency and to react quickly to changing fashion trends. We also frequently promote and take regular markdowns with the objective of ensuring the rapid sale of slow-moving inventory.
Financial Position. In recent years, we have maintained strong levels of cash, cash equivalents and investments, extinguished our debt and repurchased a significant number of shares of our Class A common stock. In fiscal 2013, 2012, 2011, 2010, and 2009, we repurchased 5.7 million, 0.2 million, 12.3 million, 2.3 million, and 2.0 million shares of our Class A common stock for $25.4 million, $0.6 million, $54.5 million, $8.2 million, and $7.3 million, respectively, under share repurchase programs and through tendering employee shares upon restricted share vesting for tax obligations. As of February 1, 2014, our cash, cash equivalents and investments were $46.2 million, we had no bank debt, and our stockholders’ equity was $67.3 million. As more fully described in Part II, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Liquidity and Capital Resources herein, on March 26, 2014, we consummated the sale of $27 million of convertible notes as well as warrants to purchase up to 8.8 million shares of our Class A common stock in a private placement to a single institutional investor with net proceeds of approximately $25 million to us thereby further strengthening our cash position. We believe our balance sheet provides us with the flexibility to execute on our business turnaround, more fully described below under “Business Turnaround Strategy,” and pursue our current strategic initiatives and long-term growth plans.
Business Turnaround Strategy
Beginning in the third quarter of fiscal 2011, we began to experience material erosion in the financial performance of our business, driven primarily by comparable store sales declines and, eventually, merchandise margin declines, at Wet Seal and Arden B. Due to unsuccessful shifts in merchandising and marketing strategies, our company incurred a quarterly net loss in the second quarter of fiscal 2012, its first loss since fiscal 2007. This was followed by more significant net losses in each subsequent quarter of fiscal 2012.
In an effort to restore our prior fast fashion model and positive financial performance, we terminated the employment of our former chief executive officer in July 2012 and commenced a search for a new chief executive officer, which led to the hire of Mr. Goodman in January 2013. Under the direction of Mr. Goodman, we quickly refocused on Wet Seal's core mid-teen target customer, re-established a fast fashion merchandising practice at Wet Seal and created a more engaging shopping experience through in-store collateral and visual presentation. These efforts led to improved comparable store sales and merchandise margin trends and net income in each of the first two quarters of fiscal 2013.
In late August 2013, however, during the latter portion of the back-to-school selling season, we again began to experience weakening comparable store sales and merchandise margin trends, which continued to intensify through the remainder of the fiscal year and have continued into the early weeks of fiscal 2014. We attribute the declining performance trend to a number of factors,
including softness in mall traffic, an intense promotional environment throughout the specialty retail apparel segment, weakness in certain of our merchandise trends and in fast fashion merchandise in general, and challenging economic conditions, especially for our middle and lower-middle income target customers. These factors contributed to merchandise margin pressure throughout the second half of fiscal 2013 and to comparable store sales declines beginning in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2013. As a result, we incurred significant operating and net losses in the third and fourth quarters of fiscal 2013 and are projecting significant operating and net losses in the first quarter of fiscal 2014.
Through a strategic review of our business in late fiscal 2013, we have identified several strategies designed to turnaround our recent business trends, drive sales productivity and merchandise margin, and grow our business over the long-term. The key objectives of our plan are to improve Wet Seal and Arden B store performance, drive significant multi-year growth of our e-commerce business, rebalance our store base to include a greater mix of outlet center and off-mall locations, and expand our Wet Seal plus-size business. In order to successfully execute these strategies, we will:
Improve Marketing to Strengthen Customer Engagement and Focus. During fiscal 2013, in order to regain our focus and strengthen our engagement with our core customer in both the Wet Seal and Arden B divisions, we began planning and implementing social media strategies and developing brand partnerships and pop culture/celebrity tie-ins that resonate with our core customers and serve as marketing vehicles for our stores. We began to re-direct our marketing investments at both Wet Seal and Arden B in fiscal 2013 to more effectively focus on driving store and e-commerce traffic and conversion and to re-establish and strengthen our brands with our customers. We also began to identify other methods, including customer focus groups and ongoing panels, to allow us to achieve frequent interaction with our customers in both divisions in order to gain insight into their fashion needs and lifestyles so that we can better align our organizational goals and marketing efforts with them. In November 2013, we implemented a new e-commerce platform with state-of-the-art marketing and mobile commerce capabilities and immediately activated many of its features. In early fiscal 2014, we will complete implementation and begin to fully utilize these additional tools to support our marketing strategies. We also believe we have an opportunity to improve our direct marketing programs and in-store visual merchandising. We began many of these initiatives in fiscal 2013 and will continue to further develop and refine them in fiscal 2014.
Re-establish and Strengthen our Brands. Through intensified customer engagement and interaction, we will be better informed on how customers perceive our brands and will react with initiatives to re-establish and strengthen customer perception of our brands in both of our divisions. During fiscal 2013, we began first to re-focus on offering trend right apparel and accessories that meet our customers' fashion needs. Concurrently, we began to focus on improving how we communicate with our customers, both in our stores and through e-commerce, through "playfully disruptive" lease-line marketing, improved visual merchandising, and targeted social media outreach, as well as through empowering our employees by providing the information and training necessary to better understand and engage our customers. Through these efforts, we believe we can regain our customers' attention and confidence in our brands.
Improve Merchandise Margin. We intend to improve merchandise margin by focusing on growing key categories that are more profitable, and maintaining test and re-order programs for portions of our fashion assortments. In our e-commerce channel and historically high sales volume stores, we also intend to broaden our assortments to offer more fashion variety and minimize category risks. We will also provide our merchants with more flexibility to shift inventory into trending key items irrespective of concurrent trend presentations. We also plan to enhance our pricing and promotional strategies to present competitively compelling promotions that yield improved profitability. Additionally, we will continue to aggressively manage inventory, improve our sourcing processes and rationalize and strengthen our sourcing base.
Improve Store Operations and Develop a Selling Culture. We are improving customer service and strengthening customer engagement through the internal development of more precise labor scheduling tools to allow our store associates to focus more on our customers with the goal of increasing store productivity and driving comparable store sales growth. We intend to increase store productivity and efficiency through streamlined operational tasks and reduced non-selling activities, and by providing our store associates with the key performance metrics needed to manage and build their business. We also will perform more detailed analysis and monitoring to identify improvement opportunities for underperforming stores. In addition, we intend to improve our employee selling skills through stronger partnerships with the merchandising organization, as well as new e-learning training and development programs.
Conservatively shift Wet Seal Store Base and Re-Position for Future Growth. We plan to open 10 new Wet Seal stores in fiscal 2014 primarily to replace the approximately 17 stores that will be closing upon lease expiration during the year, with openings primarily in outlet and off-mall centers, which typically operate at higher productivity and profitability levels. Additionally, during fiscal 2014 we plan to remodel or relocate approximately 20 Wet Seal stores upon lease renewals. As we open new Wet Seal
stores, or remodel our existing Wet Seal stores, in fiscal 2014, we intend to take advantage of favorable store construction costs for outlet and off-mall centers and utilize elements of a refreshed store design that was developed in fiscal 2013. Prospectively, we intend to further refine our real estate strategy to focus on market-by-market growth targets and identify locations within those markets that best align with our core customer and brands. We believe these efforts should position Wet Seal for net store growth beyond fiscal 2014.
Realize Comparable Store Sales Growth Opportunity. We are focused on regaining sales productivity lost through our comparable stores sales declines experienced in fiscal 2013 and prior years for the reasons noted above. Sales productivity at both Wet Seal and Arden B remains below historical peaks. In fiscal 2014, we will seek to achieve comparable store sales improvement by implementing the strategies described herein, which, among other things, include strengthening customer engagement and focus, re-establishing and strengthening our brands, improving merchandising, promotional and marketing practices, offering broader merchandise assortments and exploiting key merchandise category opportunities.
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Expand our E-commerce Business. We believe aggressive, multi-year e-commerce sales growth will be a critical factor in driving the long-term success of our brands. In fiscal 2013, we generated 6% of our total sales through e-commerce. Our goal is to grow this to 10% by fiscal 2014 year end, and to increase the sales contribution from e-commerce significantly beyond that over the next several years. We have a highly efficient in-house e-commerce sales fulfillment center within our Foothill Ranch, California distribution center, with the capacity to support significantly higher sales volumes. Given this capability and lack of store payroll and occupancy costs, our e-commerce business generates operating margins that are higher than those generated from our stores. In addition, our customers increasingly use our e-commerce sites and social media as primary touch points to our brands, making this channel a critical marketing vehicle for Wet Seal and Arden B. In November 2013, we implemented a new e-commerce platform at both Wet Seal and Arden B, which enhanced our online merchandising and mobile commerce capabilities. In addition to the new e-commerce platform, we have invested in additional team members in the areas of web analytics, social media outreach, creative content, and e-commerce merchandise planning, and will continue to invest in these areas to further build the e-commerce sales and marketing channel.
Expand our Wet Seal Plus Business. In fiscal 2013 we made the strategic decision to establish a presence in the plus size market to serve what we believe is a rapidly growing segment in the junior fashion retail space. In our Wet Seal division, we re-introduced plus-size merchandise in our e-commerce channel and established store-in-store plus-size departments in 36 of our stores. We also opened our first stand-alone Wet Seal Plus store to positive customer response, and will continue to test such venues through opening a small number of additional stand-alone locations in fiscal 2014. In addition, we added a dedicated Wet Seal Plus section to our web site in fiscal 2013.
Improve Arden B Business. Beginning in fiscal 2008, we significantly reduced the size and cost of the Arden B merchandising organization, refined the product development and sourcing processes to include more partnering with merchandise suppliers, and adjusted our merchandise mix and pricing and promotional strategies. The changes to the pricing and promotional strategies at Arden B included significant reductions in price points across all categories. In response to these changes, Arden B experienced positive comparable store sales results and improved merchandise margins in fiscal 2009, and intermittent improvement in fiscal 2010 and early fiscal 2011, and then saw a decline in the business in latter fiscal 2011 that continued in fiscal 2012. Fiscal 2013 saw improved comparable store sales results in the first half of the year and improved merchandise margin throughout the year, although the business again experienced significant comparable store sales declines in the second half of fiscal 2013, primarily reflecting soft mall traffic, a highly promotional retail environment and lean inventory levels entering the fourth quarter. We closed 5 Arden B stores in fiscal 2013, and we plan to close approximately 13 additional Arden B stores in fiscal 2014 as we focus on improving our merchandising and marketing strategies in that brand. We believe Arden B has an opportunity to generate more consistent financial performance. We aim to return to positive sales trends and drive profitability improvement at Arden B by better leveraging our distinctive positioning in dresses into other product categories, maintaining our value-pricing strategy, and continually improving the in-store customer experience.
Continue to Manage Business Conservatively in the Near Term Through our Turnaround. We have taken a number of strategic actions intended to increase our financial strength during our turnaround and to establish a platform for future growth when we have stabilized the business. In concert with our turnaround efforts, our near term goals include preserving our liquidity, improving existing sales trends, re-positioning our Wet Seal store base with an emphasis on channels that have proven to generate strong sales productivity and profitably, pursuing capital expenditure investments that are accretive or provide efficiencies to the
business and maintaining lean and more productive inventory levels. Additionally, we intend to continue to identify opportunities to further leverage our planning and allocation and merchandising systems and our distribution center sorter system, and plan to continue to closely monitor inventory positions during fiscal 2014, while seeking to have the appropriate inventory mix and levels in new trend opportunities.
Buying
Our buying teams are responsible for quickly identifying evolving fashion trends and developing themes to guide our merchandising strategy. Each retail division has its own buying team. The merchandising teams for each division develop fashion themes and strategies by identifying trends and assessing how they best apply to our target customer, shopping appropriate domestic and international markets, using fashion services, and gathering references from industry publications. The buying teams work closely with vendors to use colors, materials, and designs that create images consistent with the themes for our product offerings.
Since fiscal 2004 for our Wet Seal division, and beginning in fiscal 2008 for our Arden B division, the majority of our merchandise is designed externally. This allows us more flexibility to respond to the changing fashion trends of our target customers, to buy in smaller lots, and to reduce sourcing lead times. See also “Allocation and Distribution of Merchandise” below.
Marketing, Advertising, and Promotion
We believe that our brands are among our most important assets. Our ability to successfully increase brand awareness is dependent upon our ability to address the changing needs and priorities of each brand’s target customers. To that end, we focus many of our marketing efforts to better understand our customers and their needs and ensure we align our brand messages in our marketing, and the channels through which we deliver these messages, to our target customers. We will also continue our emphasis on visual merchandising in our stores and e-commerce sites, and in our direct marketing. As discussed further in Note 1, "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies," to the consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report, we also offer customer loyalty programs in both of our brands. At Wet Seal, we offer a frequent buyer program in order to build loyalty to the brand, increase the frequency of visits, promote multiple item purchases, and gain direct access to the customer. At Arden B, we offer a loyalty program, “B Rewarded,” designed for the same purposes as those of our Wet Seal division. We intend to implement marketing strategies to build upon the past successes of these loyalty programs, synergize these programs with our e-commerce customer relationship management efforts, and ensure they align with our brands for each division. We also plan to more aggressively pursue customer acquisitions and, since as noted above, our customers increasingly use our e-commerce sites and social media as primary touch points to our brands, to increase our use of e-commerce marketing to drive increased store traffic.
During fiscal 2013, 2012, and 2011, we spent 0.9%, 1.0%, and 0.8%, respectively, of net sales on advertising. In fiscal 2013, our primary marketing focus was on visual merchandising, including in-store promotion programs and events, and on e-commerce. We expect to increase marketing and advertising spending modestly in fiscal 2014, and re-direct spend toward e-commerce marketing initiatives in support of our business strategies.
Sourcing and Vendor Relationships
We purchase our merchandise primarily from domestic vendors, comprised mostly of domestic importers who source merchandise from factories in foreign countries. For fiscal 2013, we directly imported approximately 14% of our retail merchandising receipts from foreign vendors. Although in fiscal 2013 no single vendor provided more than 10% of our merchandise, management believes we are one of the largest customers of many of our smaller vendors. Quality control is monitored and merchandise is inspected upon arrival at our Foothill Ranch, California facility.
We do not maintain any significant long-term or exclusive commitments or arrangements to purchase merchandise from any single supplier, and there are many vendors who could supply our merchandise.
Allocation and Distribution of Merchandise
Our merchandising strategies depend heavily on maintaining a regular flow of fashionable merchandise into our stores. Successful execution depends largely on our integrated buying, planning, allocation, and distribution functions. By working closely with store operations management and merchandise buyers, our teams of planners and allocators manage inventory levels and coordinate allocation of merchandise to each of our stores and the e-commerce channel based on sales volume and store size,
demographics, climate, and other factors that may influence an individual store’s product mix. We utilize merchandise planning software that assists us in streamlining the planning process. We also utilize size optimization software to support allocation of sizes to better align with each store’s needs.
All merchandise is received from vendors at our Foothill Ranch, California distribution center, where items are inspected and prepared for shipping to our stores. We ship merchandise to our stores by common carrier. Consistent with our goal of maintaining a regular flow of our product offerings, we frequently ship new merchandise to stores, and timely promotions are executed and markdowns are taken regularly to ensure acceptable rates of sale of slow-moving inventory. Marked-down merchandise that remains unsold is either sent to select stores for deep discounting and sale, sent to our e-commerce sites for sale, sold to an outside clearance company, or given to charity. The fulfillment process and distribution of merchandise for our e-commerce business is performed at our Foothill Ranch, California distribution center.
Information and Control Systems
Our merchandise, financial, and store computer systems are integrated and operate using primarily Oracle® technology. We maintain a large data warehouse that provides management, buyers, and planners comprehensive data that helps us identify emerging trends and manage inventories. The core systems supporting our business are frequently enhanced to support strategic business initiatives.
Our stores have a point-of-sale system operating on software provided by Oracle®. This system facilitates bar-coded ticket scanning, automatic price lookups, and centralized credit authorizations. Stores are networked to the corporate office via a centrally managed virtual private network. We utilize a store portal/intranet that is integrated with the corporate merchandise enterprise resource planning system to provide the stores and corporate staff with current information regarding sales, promotions, inventory, and shipments, and enables more efficient communications with the corporate office. We utilize wide area networking hardware at our stores, which guards against security breaches to our stores’ point-of-sale system.
In fiscal 2009, in order to further improve gross margin through the use of technology, we completed implementation of SAS® Size Optimization systems for our Wet Seal business. In fiscal 2010, to maximize the benefits of size optimization, we completed installation of a distribution center automated sorter system to allow automated picking of customized size ranges for each store. A major upgrade to the Oracle® Retail Merchandising system began in fiscal 2010 and was completed in early fiscal 2011. Additionally, several enhancements and upgrades were completed in fiscal 2011 to the point-of-sale systems to create more efficiency within the store environment. In fiscal 2012, we completed several upgrades which included store routers, Cisco® Equipment purchases and installation of a new storage area network from NetApp®.
In fiscal 2013, we upgraded our e-commerce platform to Demandware® to provide a better shopping experience for our online customers, including significantly improving the ability to shop via mobile and tablet devices, and to improve our digital marketing capabilities. Additionally, we rolled out iPad Mini® tablets to all store locations and field District Directors. The iPad® Mini tablet will improve mobility of field employees and allow better access to HR Systems, an Employee Portal and Inventory Management Applications in the store.
Seasonality and Inflation
Our business is seasonal in nature, with the Christmas season, beginning the week of Thanksgiving and ending the first Saturday after Christmas, and the back-to-school season, beginning the last week of July and ending during September, historically accounting for a large percentage of our sales volume. For the past three fiscal years, the Christmas and back-to-school seasons together accounted for an average of slightly less than 30% of our annual sales.
We do not believe that inflation has had a material effect on our results of operations during the past three years. However, we began to experience cost pressures in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010 and saw further cost increases through fiscal 2012 as a result of rising commodity prices, primarily for cotton, increased labor costs, due to labor shortages in China, from which a majority of our merchandise is sourced by our vendors, and increasing fuel costs. Costs for merchandise sourced in China have stabilized and we did not experience material cost increases in fiscal 2013. However, the value of China's currency relative to the dollar has risen steadily since 2010. The continued rising value of the currency in China relative to the U.S. dollar may have an adverse impact on future product costs. When we do incur cost increases, we leverage our large vendor base to lower costs where possible and we identify new vendors and assess ongoing promotional strategies in efforts to maintain or improve upon historical merchandise margin levels. We cannot be certain that our business will not be affected by inflation in the future.
Trademarks
We own numerous trademarks, several of which are important to our business. Our primary and most significant trademarks and service marks are WET SEAL and ARDEN B, which are registered in the United States Patent and Trademark Office. We also have registered, or have applications pending for, a number of other trademarks including, but not limited to, B. REWARDED, BLINK by WET SEAL, BLUE ASPHALT, BUTTERFLY DESIGN, CHIC BOUTIQUE, CONTEMPO CASUALS, ENR EVOLUTION NOT REVOLUTION, FASHION INSIDER, FASHION RIGHT.ALL DAY ALL NIGHT., FIT IN. STAND OUT., iRUNWAY, LOVE THE TREND-HATE TO SPEND, LIFE'S A BLUR.FOCUS ON FASHION, ROCK THESE BLUES, CLUB BY ARDEN B, DUSK TO DAWN, DAWN TO DUSK, WET SEAL +, URBAN VIBE, AND + PLUS. Additionally, we have registered, or have pending applications for the following international trademarks including but not limited to, WET SEAL, BLUE ASPHALT, THE WET SEAL, URBAN VIBE, ARDEN B, and CONTEMPO CASUALS. In general, the registrations for these trademarks and service marks are renewable indefinitely as long as the marks are used as required under applicable regulations. We are not aware of any significant adverse claims or infringement actions relating to our trademarks or service marks.
Competition
The women’s retail apparel industry is highly competitive, with fashion, quality, price, location, and service being the principal competitive factors. Our Wet Seal and Arden B stores compete with specialty apparel retailers, department stores, and other apparel retailers, including Abercrombie & Fitch, Aeropostale, American Eagle, Anthropologie, Banana Republic, BCBG, bebe, Body Central, Charlotte Russe, Express, Forever 21, Gap, Guess?, H&M, Nordstrom, Old Navy, Pacific Sunwear, rue21, Target, Urban Outfitters, Zara, and other regional retailers. Many of our competitors are large national chains that have substantially greater financial, marketing, and other resources than we do. While we believe we compete effectively for favorable site locations and lease terms, competition for prime locations within malls and outlet and power centers is intense, and we cannot ensure that we will be able to obtain new locations on terms favorable to us, if at all.
Customers
Our company’s business is not dependent upon a single customer or small group of customers.
Environmental Matters
We are not aware of any federal, state, or local environmental laws or regulations that will materially affect our earnings or competitive position, or result in material capital expenditures. However, we cannot predict the effect on our operations of possible future environmental legislation or regulations. During fiscal 2013, we did not make any material capital expenditures for environmental control facilities and no such material expenditures are anticipated for fiscal 2014.
Government Regulation
We are subject to various federal, state, and local laws affecting our business, including those relating to advertising, consumer protection, privacy, health care, tax, environmental and zoning and occupancy. Each of our company’s stores must comply with licensing and regulation by a number of governmental authorities in jurisdictions in which the store is located. To date, our company has not been significantly affected by any difficulty, delay, or failure to obtain required licenses or approvals.
We are also subject to federal and state laws governing such matters as employment and pay practices, overtime, and working conditions. The bulk of our company's employees are paid on an hourly basis at rates related to the federal and state minimum wages. In the past, we have been assessed penalties or paid settlements to gain dismissal of lawsuits for noncompliance with certain of these laws, and future noncompliance could result in a material adverse effect on our company's operations. In September 2008, May 2011, and October 2011, we were served with class action complaints alleging violations under certain State of California labor laws and on April 24, 2009, the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (the “EEOC”) requested information and records relevant to several charges of discrimination by us against our employees.
In October 2013, we entered into a confidential settlement agreement with individual plaintiffs who were part of the September 2008 class action complaint. That matter has now been resolved. In November 2013, the Court of Appeals issued an order compelling arbitration for Plaintiffs’ individual claims but held that the Private Attorney General Action claim must be brought by a representative action for the class action filed in May 2011. That case is still pending and has been remitted to the Superior Court. On November 14, 2012, we reached resolution with the EEOC and several of the individual complainants that concludes the EEOC's investigation. Claimants with whom we did not enter into a settlement had an opportunity to bring a private lawsuit
within ninety days from the date they received their November 26, 2012 right-to-sue notice from the EEOC, however, that time period was tolled for those individuals who were putative class members in a race discrimination class action filed on July 12, 2012 in the United States District Court for the Central District of California with respect to any race discrimination claims they had that were within the scope of the putative class action. That class action was resolved in December 2013 for $7.5 million and the right-to-sue period has since expired for any claimants who originally filed a claim with the EEOC that was not originally resolved through the company’s November 2012 settlement.
We continue to monitor our facilities for compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act, or the ADA, in order to conform to its requirements. Under the ADA, we could be required to expend funds to modify stores to better provide service to, or make reasonable accommodation for the employment of, disabled persons. We believe that expenditures, if required, would not have a material adverse effect on our operations.
Employees
As of February 1, 2014, we had 7,413 employees, consisting of 1,698 full-time employees and 5,715 part-time employees. Full-time personnel consisted of 657 salaried employees and 1,041 hourly employees. All part-time personnel are hourly employees. Of all employees, 7,120 were sales personnel and 293 were administrative and distribution center personnel. Personnel at all levels of store operations are provided various opportunities for cash and/or other incentives based upon various individual store sales and other performance targets. All of our employees are nonunion and, in management’s opinion, are paid competitively at levels consistent with the industry. We believe that our relationship with our employees is good.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Risks Related to our Business
General economic conditions, perceptions of such conditions by our customers and the impact on consumer confidence and consumer spending have adversely impacted our results of operations and may continue to do so.
Our performance is subject to general economic conditions such as employment levels, salary and wage levels, the availability of consumer credit, inflation, high tax rates and high fuel prices and their impact on levels of consumer confidence and consumer spending. Consumer purchases of discretionary items, including our merchandise, often decline during periods when disposable income is adversely affected or there is economic uncertainty. As a result of increases in payroll taxes and high fuel costs, as well as the continued elevated rate of unemployment, particularly in the teen sector, disposable income has decreased, which has adversely impacted demand for our merchandise and may continue to do so. In addition, continued difficult economic conditions may impact many facets of our operations, including, among other things, the ability of one or more of our vendors to deliver their merchandise in a timely manner or otherwise meet their obligations to us. If pressures on disposable income and poor economic conditions in the U.S. and world economic markets continue, or if they deteriorate further, our business, financial condition, and results of operations may be adversely affected.
We are implementing a change in business strategy and there is no assurance that we will be successful in implementing this strategy.
As further discussed under Item 1. Business, we have begun to implement a business turnaround strategy the key objectives of which are to improve Wet Seal and Arden B store performance, drive significant multi-year growth of our e-commerce business, rebalance our store base to include a greater mix of outlet center and off-mall locations, and expand our Wet Seal plus-size business. There is no assurance that we will be able to successfully implement our plans. If we are unable to achieve any or all of the key objectives of our business strategy, our financial condition and results of operations will be adversely affected.
We may continue to experience declines in comparable store sales in our Wet Seal division, and there can be no guarantee that the strategic initiatives we are implementing to improve our results will be successful.
During fiscal 2012 and fiscal 2013 our comparable store sales declined by 10.1% and 3.6%, respectively, and we experienced weak operating results in our Wet seal division. We have taken steps to improve to our core expertise of fast fashion merchandising, which long supported past historical results in the Wet Seal division. However, there can be no assurance that our financial results will improve and, if they do, there can be no guarantee as to the timing, duration or significance of such improvement.
We have experienced poor comparable store sales and operating results and significantly reduced the number of stores in our Arden B division, and we cannot assure that we will be able to re-establish improvements in the future or operate the business profitably.
In fiscal 2012 and fiscal 2013, we experienced comparable store sales declines of 9.9% and 7.6%, respectively, and weak operating results in the Arden B division due to fashion content weakness and not having the appropriate inventory levels in key performing categories. If we are not able to improve performance, our financial condition and results of operations will be adversely affected. In addition as of February 1, 2014, we operated 57 Arden B stores and plan to close approximately 13 Arden B stores in fiscal 2014. The reduced store count will result in lower quantities of merchandise that we purchase and may result in significantly higher per unit costs for merchandise, which would negatively impact our gross margin. The reduced store count may also negatively impact our ability to leverage fixed operating costs and operate the business profitably.
We have experienced losses and relied on our cash reserves to fund our operations and implement our strategic growth plans. If we are unable to improve cash flow from operations or obtain additional capital to meet our liquidity and capital resource requirements and pursue our turnaround and growth strategies, our business may be adversely affected.
In recent years, we have maintained strong levels of cash, cash equivalents and investments and extinguished our debt. However, in fiscal 2013, we incurred a net loss of $38.4 million and negative cash flow from operations of $17.6 million. As more fully described in Part II, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Liquidity and Capital Resources herein, on March 26, 2014, we consummated the sale of $27 million of convertible notes as well as warrants to purchase up to 8.8 million shares of our Class A common stock in a private placement to a single institutional investor with net proceeds of approximately $25 million to us. However, if we continue to experience negative cash flow from operations, we will need to continue to rely on our cash reserves to fund our business or seek additional capital. There can be no assurance that any additional equity or debt financing would be available to us, or if available, that such financing would be on favorable terms to us. Accordingly, if our business does not generate sufficient cash flow from operations to fund our working capital needs and planned capital expenditures, and our cash reserves are depleted, we may need to take various actions, such as down-sizing and/or eliminating certain operations, which could include exit costs, or reducing or delaying capital expenditures, strategic investments or other actions, and our business may be adversely affected.
If we are unable to anticipate and react to new fashion and product demand trends, our financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.
We rely on a limited demographic customer base for a large percentage of our sales. Our brand image is dependent upon our ability to anticipate, identify and provide fresh inventory reflecting current fashion trends.
The continued difficult economic conditions make it increasingly difficult for us to accurately predict product demand trends. If we fail to anticipate, identify or react appropriately or in a timely manner to these fashion and product demand trends, we could experience reduced consumer acceptance of our products, a diminished brand image and higher markdowns, and our financial results will suffer.
If we decrease the price that we charge for our products or offer extensive, continued promotions on our products, we may earn lower gross margins and our revenues and profitability may be adversely affected.
The prices that we are able to charge for our products depend on, among other things, the type of product offered, the consumer response to the product and the prices charged by our competitors. To the extent that we are forced to lower our prices, our gross margins will be lower and our revenues and profitability may be adversely affected.
Extreme or unseasonable weather conditions could adversely affect our business.
Extreme weather conditions in the areas in which our stores are located could adversely affect our business. For example, frequent or unusually heavy snowfall, ice storms, rainstorms or other extreme weather conditions over a prolonged period could lead to our stores being temporarily closed or make it difficult for our customers to travel to our stores and thereby reduce our sales and profitability. Our business is also susceptible to unseasonable weather conditions. For example, extended periods of unseasonably warm temperatures during the winter season or cool weather during the summer season could render a portion of our inventory incompatible with those unseasonable conditions. Reduced sales from extreme or prolonged unseasonable weather conditions could adversely affect our business.
Our failure to effectively compete with other retailers for sales and locations could have a material adverse affect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
The women's retail apparel industry is highly competitive, with fashion, quality, price, brand recognition, location and service being the principal competitive factors. Our Wet Seal and Arden B stores compete with specialty apparel retailers, department stores and certain other apparel retailers, including Abercrombie & Fitch, Aeropostale, American Eagle, Anthropologie, Banana Republic, BCBG, bebe, Body Central, Charlotte Russe, Express, Forever 21, Gap, Guess?, H&M, Macy's, Nordstrom, Old Navy, Pacific Sunwear, rue21, Target, Urban Outfitters, Zara, and other regional retailers. Many of our competitors are large national chains that have greater name recognition and substantially greater financial, marketing and other resources than we do. We face a variety of competitive challenges, including:
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• | anticipating and quickly responding to changing consumer demands; |
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• | maintaining favorable brand recognition and effectively marketing our products to consumers in narrowly-defined market segments; |
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• | sourcing innovative, differentiated high-quality products in sizes, colors and styles that appeal to consumers in our target markets and maintaining a sufficient quantity of these items for which there is the greatest demand; |
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• | obtaining favorable site locations within malls on reasonable terms; |
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• | sourcing merchandise efficiently; |
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• | pricing our products competitively and achieving customer perception of value; |
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• | offering attractive promotional incentives while maintaining profit margins; and |
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• | withstanding periodic downturns in the apparel industry. |
Our industry has low barriers to entry that allow the introduction of new products or new competitors at a fast pace. Any of these factors could result in reductions in sales or the prices of our products which, in turn, could have a material adverse affect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
In fiscal 2014, we currently plan to open 10 new Wet Seal stores primarily to replace the approximately 17 stores that will be closing upon lease expiration during the year, with openings primarily in outlet and off-mall centers. We currently plan to close approximately 13 Arden B stores in fiscal 2014 upon lease expiration, as we focus efforts on improving merchandising and marketing strategies in that business. While we compete effectively for favorable site locations and lease terms, competition for prime locations within malls and outlet and power centers, in particular, and within other locations is intense and we cannot assure that we will be able to obtain new locations on terms favorable to us, if at all.
In addition, actions of our competitors, particularly increased promotional activity, can negatively impact our business. In light of the continued difficult economic conditions, pricing is a significant driver of consumer choice in our industry and we regularly engage in price competition, particularly through our promotional programs. To the extent that our competitors lower prices, through increased promotional activity or otherwise, our ability to maintain gross profit margins and sales levels may be negatively impacted.
Our ability to obtain merchandise quickly of sufficient quality and at competitive prices could suffer as a result of any deterioration or change in our vendor relationships or their businesses.
We do not own or operate any manufacturing facilities. Instead, we purchase all of our merchandise from third-party vendors. Our business and financial performance depend in large part on our ability to quickly evaluate merchandise for style and fit and also to purchase a wide array of desired merchandise from our vendors at competitive prices and in the quantities we require. We have no direct oversight of the quality of the merchandise at the factory level and only inspect for quality of the finished product when the merchandise is received in our warehouse. We generally operate without long-term purchase contracts or other contractual guarantees. Rather, we receive and review samples almost daily for fit and fashion evaluation.
The benefits we currently experience from our vendor relationships could be adversely affected if a sufficient number of our vendors:
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• | choose to stop providing merchandise samples to us or otherwise discontinue selling products to us; |
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• | raise the prices they charge us to a level such that we are unable to sell merchandise at prices that make sense for us and our customers; |
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• | change pricing terms to require us to pay on delivery or upfront; |
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• | reduce our access to styles, brands and products by entering into broad exclusivity arrangements with our competitors or otherwise in the marketplace; |
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• | sell similar products to our competitors with similar or better pricing; or |
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• | initiate or expand sales of apparel and accessories to retail customers directly through their own stores, catalogs or on the Internet and compete with us directly. |
Market and economic events that adversely impact our vendors could impair our ability to obtain merchandise in sufficient quantities and at competitive prices. For instance, the cost of cotton may increase. An increase could cause our vendors to increase their prices, which could impact the prices we charge and our results of operations. We historically have established good working relationships with many small- to mid-size vendors that often have limited resources, production capacities and operating histories. Many of these vendors rely on credit from third parties such as factoring companies. If the credit relationships of our vendors should change, we may be required to pay for merchandise from our vendors earlier than our historical practice. As we grow and need greater amounts of inventory, we may need to develop new relationships with larger vendors as our current vendors may be unable to supply us with needed quantities. We may not be able to find similar products on the same terms from larger vendors. If we are unable to acquire suitable merchandise of sufficient quality, in sufficient quantities and at acceptable prices due to the loss of, or a deterioration or change in our relationship with, our vendors or events harmful to our vendors occur, it may adversely affect our business and results of operations.
We are subject to risks associated with our procurement of products from non-U.S. based vendors and U.S. vendors that purchase products internationally, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
The majority of our products are manufactured outside the U.S. and are primarily bought by us within the U.S. from domestic importers. As a result, we are susceptible to greater losses as a result of a number of risks inherent in doing business in international markets and from a number of factors beyond our control, any of which could have a material adverse affect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and/or cash flows.
These factors include:
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• | import or trade restrictions (including increased tariffs, customs duties, taxes or quotas) imposed by the U.S. government in respect of the foreign countries in which our products are currently manufactured or any of the countries in which our products may be manufactured in the future; |
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• | political instability or acts of terrorism, significant fluctuations in the value of the U.S. dollar against foreign currencies, restrictions on the transfer of funds between the U.S. and foreign jurisdictions and/or potential disruption of imports due to labor disputes at U.S. ports, any of which could adversely affect our merchandise flow and, consequently, cause our sales to decline; and |
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• | local business practices that do not conform to our legal or ethical guidelines. |
The U.S. and the countries in which our products are produced or sold may also, from time to time, impose new quotas, duties, tariffs or other restrictions, or adversely adjust prevailing quota, duty or tariff levels. In addition, none of our international suppliers or international manufacturers supplies or manufactures our products exclusively. As a result, we compete with other companies for the production capacity of independent manufacturers and import quota capacity. If we or our vendors were unable to obtain our raw materials and finished apparel from the countries where we wish to purchase them, either because room under the necessary quotas was unavailable or for any other reason, or if the cost of doing so should increase, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
The upcoming expiration of leases for approximately 62 of our Wet Seal existing stores could lead to increased costs associated with renegotiating our leases and/or relocating our stores.
We have approximately 62 existing Wet Seal store leases scheduled to expire in fiscal 2014. In connection with the expiration of these leases, we will have to renegotiate new leases, which could result in higher rental amounts for each store. We may not be able to obtain new lease terms that are favorable to us. In addition, as a result of renewal negotiations, we may be required by some landlords to remodel as a condition for renewal, which could result in significant capital expenditures. In addition, some landlords may refuse to renew our leases due to our lower sales per square foot as compared with other prospective tenants. If we are unable to agree to new terms with our landlords, we will have to close or relocate these stores, which could result in a significant expenditure and could lead to an interruption in the operation of our business at the affected stores, and we could be required to relocate to less desirable locations or may not be able to find viable locations at all.
Early termination provisions in store leases could lead to landlords terminating leases in profitable stores.
We have approximately 14 existing store leases that have early termination provisions exercisable by the landlord if we do not meet certain minimum sales levels. Termination of these store leases would negatively impact sales and, in cases where the store is operating profitably, negatively impact overall profitability.
Our company's ability to attract customers to our stores depends heavily on the success of the shopping centers in which many of our stores are located.
Substantially all of our stores are located in regional mall shopping centers. Factors beyond our control impact mall traffic, such as general economic conditions and consumer spending levels. Consumer spending and mall traffic remain depressed due to the continued difficult economic conditions. As a result, mall operators have been facing increasing operational and financial difficulties. The increasing inability of mall “anchor” tenants and other area attractions to generate consumer traffic around our stores, the increasing inability of mall operators to attract “anchor” tenants and maintain viable operations and the increasing departures of existing “anchor” and other mall tenants due to declines in the sales volume and in the popularity of certain malls as shopping destinations, have reduced and may continue to reduce our sales volume and, consequently, adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
Our computer hardware and software systems are vital to the efficient operation of our retail and Web-based stores, and damage to these systems could harm our business.
We rely on our computer hardware and software systems for the efficient operation of our retail and Web-based stores. Our information systems provide our management with real-time inventory, sales and cost information that is essential to the operation of our business. Due to our number of stores, geographic diversity and other factors, we would be unable to generate this information in a timely and accurate manner in the event our hardware or software systems were unavailable. These systems are vulnerable to damage or interruption from a number of factors, including earthquake, fire, flood and other natural disasters and power loss, computer systems failure, security breaches, and Internet, telecommunications or data network failure. Our corporate hardware and systems are located in a seismic risk zone and we do not have fully redundant backup systems in place.
A significant information systems failure could reduce the quality or quantity of operating data available to our management. If this information were unavailable for any extended period of time, our management would be unable to efficiently run our business, which would result in a reduction in our net sales.
A cybersecurity incident could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
A cyber-attack may bypass the security for our information systems, causing an information system security breach and leading to a material disruption of our information systems, the loss of business information and/or the loss of e-commerce sales. Such a cyber-attack could result in any of the following:
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• | theft, destruction, loss, misappropriation or release of confidential data or intellectual property; |
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• | operational or business delays resulting from the disruption of our information systems and subsequent clean-up and mitigation activities; |
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• | negative publicity resulting in reputation or brand damage with our customers, partners or industry peers; and |
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• | loss of sales generated through our Internet websites through which we sell merchandise to customers to the extent these websites are affected by a cyber-attack. |
As a result, our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be materially and adversely affected.
In addition, our business involves the receipt, storage, processing and transmission of personal information about customers and employees. Personal information about customers is obtained in connection with our membership programs, e-commerce operations digital media businesses as well as through retail transactions in stores operated by us. We may share information about such persons with vendors and third parties that assist with certain aspects of our business. Our handling and use of personal information about customers and employees is regulated at the international, federal and state levels. Privacy and information security laws, regulations, and standards such as the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard change from time to time, and compliance with them may result in cost increases due to necessary systems changes and the development of new processes, and may be difficult to achieve. If we fail to comply with these laws, regulations and standards, we could be subjected to legal risk. In addition, even if we fully comply with all laws, regulations, and standards and even though we have taken significant steps to
protect the personal information of our customers and employees, we could experience a data security breach and our reputation could be damaged, possibly resulting in lost future sales or decreased usage of credit and debit card products. Because the techniques used to obtain unauthorized access, disable or degrade service, or sabotage systems, change frequently and often are not recognized until launched against a target, we may be unable to anticipate these techniques or to implement adequate preventative measures. A party that is able to circumvent our security measures could misappropriate our or our users' proprietary information and cause interruption in our operations. Any compromise of our data security could result in a violation of applicable privacy and other laws or standards, significant legal and financial exposure beyond the scope or limits of insurance coverage, increased operating costs associated with remediation, equipment acquisitions or disposal and added personnel, and a loss of confidence in our security measures, which could harm our business or investor confidence. In May 2008, we became aware that a criminal group obtained unauthorized access to our information systems in an attempt to steal credit and debit card data of our customers. Through an investigation led by an independent, third-party computer forensics firm, and corroborated by members of the U.S. Secret Service and U.S. Department of Justice, we found no evidence to indicate that any customer credit or debit card data or other personally identifiable information was taken. In working with the major credit card processing agencies, we also identified no instances of credit card fraud to suggest that any such data was taken.
We are exposed to business risks as a result of our e-commerce operations.
We operate e-commerce stores at www.wetseal.com and www.ardenb.com. Expanding our e-commerce business is one of the key objectives of our business turnaround strategy. In addition, our e-commerce operations are subject to numerous risks, including unanticipated operating problems, reliance on third-party computer hardware and software providers, system failures and the need to invest in additional computer systems. Specific risks include: (i) diversion of sales from our stores; (ii) rapid technological change; (iii) liability for e-commerce content; and (iv) risks related to the failure of the computer systems that operate the websites and their related support systems, including computer viruses, telecommunication failures and electronic break-ins and similar disruptions. Internet operations also involve risks which are beyond our control that could have a direct material adverse effect on our operating results, including: (i) price competition involving the items we intend to sell; (ii) the entry of our vendors into the Internet business in direct competition with us; (iii) the level of merchandise returns experienced by us; (iv) governmental regulation; (v) e-commerce security breaches involving unauthorized access to our and/or customer information; (vi) credit card fraud; and (vii) competition and general economic conditions specific to the Internet, e-commerce and the apparel industry. Our inability to effectively address these risks and any other risks that we face in connection with our Internet operations could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and/or cash flows.
Covenants contained in agreements governing our senior credit facility and convertible notes restrict the manner in which we conduct our business, under certain circumstances, and our failure to comply with these covenants could result in a default under these agreements, which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, growth prospects and ability to procure merchandise for our stores.
Our senior revolving credit facility contains covenants that restrict the manner in which we conduct our business under certain circumstances. Subject to certain exceptions, these covenants restrict or limit our ability to, among other things:
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• | incur or guarantee additional indebtedness or refinance our existing indebtedness; |
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• | make certain investments or acquisitions; |
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• | merge, consolidate, dissolve or liquidate; |
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• | engage in certain asset sales (including the sale of stock); |
A breach of any of these covenants could result in a default under the agreements governing our existing indebtedness, acceleration of any amounts then outstanding, the foreclosure upon collateral securing the debt obligations, or the unavailability of the line of credit.
Our convertible notes, which were issued in March 2014, subsequent to fiscal 2013 year end, impose certain restrictive covenants on us which may impede our ability to operate our business or raise further funds in the capital markets. For example, there are restrictions on:
•incurring additional indebtedness, with limited exceptions, while the notes are outstanding;
•payment of cash dividends;
•granting liens;
•making restricted payments; and
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• | payments on other indebtedness, which except for payments under our senior revolving credit facility, are subordinated to all payments under the convertible notes. |
A breach of any of these covenants could result in a default under the agreements governing the convertible notes. If there is an event of default, a holder of the notes may require us to redeem all or any portion of the notes (including all accrued and unpaid interest and all interest that would have accrued through the maturity date) in cash, which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and cash flow.
We may face risks associated with the transition of our senior management, chief executive officer and our new board members.
In general, our success depends to a significant extent on the performance of our senior management, particularly our chief executive officer and personnel engaged in merchandising and store operations, and on our ability to identify, hire and retain additional key management personnel. We have had significant changes in senior management in the beginning of 2013, and during 2012 and 2011, and these changes may impact our ability to execute our business strategy. Additionally, we had significant changes in our board of directors in 2012 and recently added three new directors in March 2014.
Fluctuations in our revenues for the "back-to-school" season in the third fiscal quarter and the "holiday" season in the fourth fiscal quarter have a disproportionate effect on our overall financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.
We experience seasonal fluctuations in revenues, with a disproportionate amount of our revenues being generated in the third fiscal quarter “back-to-school” season, which begins the last week of July and ends during September, and the fourth fiscal quarter “holiday” season. In addition, any factors that harm our third and fourth fiscal quarter operating results, including adverse weather or unfavorable economic conditions, could have a disproportionate effect on our results of operations for the entire fiscal year.
In order to prepare for our peak shopping seasons, we must order and keep in stock significantly more merchandise than we would carry at other times of the year. An unanticipated decrease in demand for our products during our peak shopping seasons could require us to sell excess inventory at a substantial markdown, which could reduce our net sales and gross profit. Alternatively, an unanticipated increase in demand for certain of our products could leave us unable to fulfill customer demand and result in lost sales and customer dissatisfaction.
Our quarterly results of operations may also fluctuate significantly as a result of a variety of other factors, including the merchandise mix and the timing and level of inventory markdowns. As a result, historical period-to-period comparisons of our revenues and operating results are not necessarily indicative of future period-to-period results. Reliance should not be placed on the results of a single fiscal quarter, particularly the third fiscal quarter “back-to-school” season or fourth fiscal quarter “holiday” season, as an indication of our annual results or our future performance.
We depend upon a single center for our corporate offices and distribution activities, and any significant disruption in the operation of this center could harm our business, financial condition, results of operations and/or cash flows.
Our corporate offices and the distribution functions for all of our stores and e-commerce business are handled from a single, leased facility in Foothill Ranch, California. In general, this area of California is subject to earthquakes and wildfires. Any significant interruption in the operation of this facility due to a natural disaster, arson, accident, system failure or other unforeseen event could delay or impair our ability to distribute merchandise to our stores and, consequently, lead to a decrease in sales. Furthermore, we have little experience operating essential functions away from our main corporate offices and are uncertain what effect operating satellite facilities might have on our business, personnel and results of operations. The financial losses incurred may exceed our insurance for earthquake damages and business interruption costs related to any such disruption. As a result, our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows could be adversely affected.
Our business could be negatively affected as a result of the actions of activist stockholders.
Over the last few years, proxy contests and other forms of stockholder activism have been directed against numerous public companies in retail businesses, including us. In 2012, we were engaged in a consent solicitation with the Clinton Group, Inc., or CGI, which resulted in our entering into a settlement agreement and appointing four new directors to fill vacancies created by
director resignations, and led to a significant increase in our operating expenses, which contributed to our net loss in fiscal 2012. Although the consent solicitation was settled, we could become engaged in another consent solicitation, or proxy contest, or experience other stockholder activism, in the future.
In the recent past, activist shareholders have advocated for certain governance and strategic changes at our company. If stockholder activism continues or increases, particularly with respect to matters which our Board of Directors, in exercising their fiduciary duties, disagree with or have determined not to pursue, our business could be adversely affected because responding to actions by activist stockholders can be costly and time-consuming, disrupting our operations and diverting the attention of management, and perceived uncertainties as to our future direction may result in the loss of potential business opportunities and may make it more difficult to attract and retain qualified personnel, business partners and customers.
In addition, if faced with another consent solicitation or proxy contest, we may not be able to respond successfully to the contest or dispute, which would be disruptive to our business. Even if we are successful, if individuals are elected to our Board with a differing agenda, our ability to effectively and timely implement our strategic plan and create additional value for our stockholders may be adversely affected.
These actions could cause our stock price to experience periods of volatility.
We face risks related to claims and legal proceedings, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition.
From time to time, we are subject to various claims and legal proceedings, including, without limitation, those arising or allegedly arising out of wage and hour claims, discrimination claims and other claims under labor laws and intellectual property claims. For example, we are currently subject to the legal proceedings described under Part I - Item 3. Legal Proceedings. The claims and legal proceedings to which we are or may become subject could involve large damages or settlements and significant defense costs. We maintain insurance to cover a portion of the losses associated with settlements and adverse judgments, but those losses could exceed the scope of the coverage in effect, or coverage of particular claims or legal proceedings could be unavailable or denied. As a result, certain claims and legal proceedings could arise for which we do not have insurance coverage or insurance provides only partial coverage and which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition.
Changes in the health care regulatory environment could cause us to incur additional expense and our failure to comply with related legal requirements could have a material adverse effect on our business.
In 2010, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act and the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 were signed into law in the U.S. This legislation expands health care coverage to many uninsured individuals and expands coverage for those already insured. We do not expect any material short-term impact on our financial results as a result of the legislation: however, as additional requirements from the legislation continue to go into effect, we expect to incur an increase in our expenses. If this legislation and future changes in healthcare legislation significantly increase our expenses, our financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.
We may suffer negative publicity and our business may be harmed if we need to recall any products we sell.
Each of our Wet Seal and Arden B divisions has in the past needed to, and may in the future need to, recall products that we determine may present safety issues. We have also been the subject of negative publicity from a consumer advocacy group that has alleged that several fashion apparel retailers, including Wet Seal, failed to comply with the state of California's Proposition 65 requirements regarding the presence and level of certain potentially toxic substances in their products. If products we sell have safety problems of which we are not aware, or if we or the Consumer Product Safety Commission recall a product sold in our stores, we may suffer negative publicity and, potentially, product liability lawsuits, which could have a material adverse impact on our reputation, financial condition and results of operations or cash flows.
If we are unable to pass through increases in raw material, labor and energy costs to our customers through price increases, our financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.
Our product costs rise from time to time due to increasing commodity prices, primarily for cotton, as well as due to higher production labor and energy costs. We may not be able to, or may elect not to, pass these increases on to our customers through price increases, which may adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
Government regulation of the Internet and e-commerce is evolving and unfavorable changes could harm our business.
We are subject to general business regulations and laws, as well as regulations and laws specifically governing the Internet and e-commerce. Existing and future laws and regulations may impede the growth of our Internet or e-commerce services. These regulations and laws may cover taxation, privacy, data protection, pricing, content, copyrights, distribution, mobile communications, electronic contracts and other communications, consumer protection, the provision of e-commerce payment services, unencumbered Internet communications, consumer protection, the provision of e-commerce payment services, unencumbered Internet access to our services, the design and operation of websites and the characteristics and quality of products and services. It is not clear how certain existing laws governing issues such as property ownership, libel and personal privacy apply to the Internet and e-commerce. Unfavorable regulations and laws could diminish the demand for our products and services and increase our costs of doing business.
If we fail to comply with Payment Card Industry Data Security Standards, we may be subject to fines or penalties, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
We are highly dependent on the use of credit and debit cards to complete sale transactions in our stores and through our websites. If we fail to comply with Payment Card Industry Data Security Standards, we may become subject to fines or limitations on our ability to accept credit and debit cards. Through our sale transactions, loyalty programs and other methods, we may obtain information about our customers which is subject to federal and state privacy laws. These laws and the judicial interpretation of such laws are constantly evolving. If we fail to comply with these laws, we may be subject to fines or penalties, which could impact our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our inability or failure to protect our intellectual property or our infringement of other's intellectual property could have a negative impact on our operating results.
Our trademarks and other proprietary rights are important to our success and our competitive position. We have registered trademarks for Wet Seal and Arden B (which are registered in the retail store services and other classes). We take actions to establish and protect our intellectual property. However, others may infringe on our intellectual property rights. If we fail to adequately protect our intellectual property rights, we may lose market share to our competitors, the value of our brands could be diminished and our business and results of operations could be adversely affected.
We are also subject to the risk that claims will be brought against us for infringement of the intellectual property rights of third parties, seeking to block the sale of our products as violative of their intellectual property rights or payment of monetary amounts. In particular, we are subject to copyright infringement claims for which we may not be entitled to indemnification from our suppliers. In addition, in recent years, companies in the retail industry, including us, have been subject to patent infringement claims from non-practicing entities, or “patent trolls.” Any infringement or other intellectual property claim made against us, whether or not it has merit, could be time-consuming and result in costly litigation. As a result, any such claim, or the combination of multiple claims, could have a material adverse effect on our operating results. If we are required to stop using any of our registered or nonregistered trademarks, our sales could decline and, consequently, our business and results of operations could be adversely affected.
Violation of labor or safety laws and practices by our suppliers could harm our business and results of operations.
Our company's policy is to use only those sourcing agents and independent manufacturers who operate in material compliance with applicable laws and regulations. The violation of laws, particularly labor or safety laws, by an independent manufacturer, or by one of the sourcing agents, or the divergence of an independent manufacturer's or sourcing agent's labor or safety practices from those generally accepted as ethical in the U.S. or in the country in which the manufacturing facility is located, and the public revelation of those illegal or unethical practices, could cause significant damage to our company's reputation and could subject us to legal proceedings and/or prohibit us from selling product received from an accused vendor. Although our manufacturer operating guidelines promote ethical business practices, we do not control the business and operations of the manufacturers and cannot guarantee their legal and regulatory compliance.
We do not authenticate the license rights of our suppliers.
We purchase merchandise from a number of vendors who purport to hold manufacturing and distribution rights under the terms of license agreements or that assert that their products are not subject to any restrictions as to distribution. We generally rely upon each vendor's representation concerning those manufacturing and distribution rights and do not independently verify whether each vendor legally holds adequate rights to the licensed properties they are manufacturing or distributing. If we acquire unlicensed
merchandise or merchandise violating a registered copyright or trademark, we could be obligated to remove it from our stores, incur costs associated with destruction of the merchandise if the vendor is unwilling or unable to reimburse us and be subject to civil and criminal liability. The occurrence of any of these events could adversely affect our financial condition, results of operations and/or cash flows.
We have recorded asset impairment charges in the past and we may record material asset impairment charges in the future.
Quarterly, we assess whether events or changes in circumstances have occurred that indicate the carrying value of long-lived assets may not be recoverable. If we determine that the carrying value of long-lived assets is not recoverable, we will be required to record impairment charges relating to those assets. For example, our assessments during fiscal 2013 indicated that operating losses or insufficient operating income existed at certain retail stores, with a projection that the operating losses or insufficient operating income for those locations would continue. As such, we recorded non-cash charges of $14.9 million during fiscal 2013 within asset impairment in the consolidated statements of operations to write down the carrying values of these stores' long-lived assets to their estimated fair values.
Our quarterly evaluation of store assets includes consideration of current and historical performance and projections of future profitability. The profitability projections rely upon estimates made by us, including store-level sales, gross margins, and direct expenses, and, by their nature, include judgments about how current strategic initiatives will impact future performance. If we are not able to achieve the projected key financial metrics for any reason, including because any of the strategic initiatives being implemented do not result in significant improvements in our current financial performance trend, this would indicate that the value of our long-lived assets was not recoverable and we would incur additional impairment of assets in the future.
In the event we record additional impairment charges, this could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
Our ability to use net operating loss carryforwards to offset future taxable income for U.S. federal or state income tax purposes is subject to limitations.
We believe that our net operating losses (“NOLs”) are a valuable asset and we intend to take actions to protect the value of our NOLs. However, Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code (“Section 382”) contains provisions that may limit the availability of federal net operating loss carryforwards to be used to offset taxable income in any given year upon the occurrence of certain events, including significant changes in our stockholders' ownership interests in our company. Under Section 382, potential limitations on NOLs are triggered when there has been an “ownership change” (generally defined as a greater than 50% change (by value) in our stock ownership over a three-year period).
We incurred ownership changes in April 2005 and December 2006, which resulted in Section 382 limitations applying to NOLs generated prior to those dates, which were approximately $150.6 million. Despite these ownership changes, we may utilize all of our $165.0 million of NOLs as of February 1, 2014, to offset future taxable income. Future transactions involving the sale or other transfer of our stock may result in additional ownership changes for purposes of Section 382. The occurrence of such additional ownership changes could limit our ability to utilize our remaining NOLs and possibly other tax attributes. Limitations imposed on our ability to use NOLs and other tax attributes to offset future taxable income could cause us to pay U.S. federal income taxes earlier than we otherwise would if such limitations were not in effect. Any further ownership change also could cause such NOLs and other tax attributes to expire unused, thereby reducing or eliminating the benefit of such NOLs and other tax attributes to us and adversely affecting our future cash flows.
In addition, we may determine that varying state laws with respect to NOL utilization may result in lower limits, or an inability to utilize NOLs in some states altogether, which could result in us incurring additional state income taxes. Through a series of legislative actions, the State of California suspended our ability to utilize NOLs to offset taxable income in fiscal 2008 through 2011. As a result, we incurred additional cash state income taxes in California. In the event that state law results in lower limits, or an inability to utilize loss carryforwards, or we become subject to federal alternative minimum tax, this could adversely affect our future cash flows.
Risks Related to our Common Stock
The price of our Class A common stock has fluctuated significantly during the past several years and may fluctuate significantly in the future.
Our Class A common stock, which is traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market, has experienced and may continue to experience significant price and volume fluctuations that could adversely affect the market price of our Class A common stock. The market price of our Class A common stock is likely to fluctuate, both because of actual and perceived changes in our operating results and prospects and because of general volatility in the stock market. The market price of our Class A common stock could continue to fluctuate widely in response to factors such as:
| |
• | actual or anticipated variations in our results of operations, including comparable store sales; |
| |
• | the addition or loss of suppliers, customers and other business relationships; |
| |
• | changes in financial estimates of, and recommendations by, securities analysts; |
| |
• | conditions or trends in the apparel and consumer products industries; |
| |
• | additions or departures of key personnel; |
| |
• | sales of our Class A common stock; |
| |
• | general market and economic conditions; and |
| |
• | other events or factors, including the realization of any of the risks described in this risk factors section, many of which are beyond our control. |
Fluctuations in the price and trading volume of our Class A common stock in response to factors such as those set forth above could be unrelated or disproportionate to our actual operating performance.
Our stockholders may experience significant dilution.
As more fully described in Part II, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Liquidity and Capital Resources herein, on March 26, 2014, we consummated the sale of $27 million of convertible notes as well as warrants to purchase up to 8.8 million shares of our Class A common stock in a private placement to a single institutional investor. The convertible notes bear interest at a rate of 6% per year, subject to certain adjustments, and mature in March 2017. The convertible notes are convertible, at the holder's option, into shares of our Class A common stock at a price of $1.84 per share, subject to customary adjustments. The convertible notes amortize and monthly interest and principal payments for the convertible notes may be settled in cash or shares of our Class A common stock, at our option, subject to certain conditions. The warrants will be exercisable at $2.12 per share, subject to potential future anti-dilution adjustments. In addition, the warrant exercise price is also subject to a “full ratchet” anti-dilution adjustment, subject to customary exceptions, in the event that we issue or are deemed to have issued securities at a price lower than the then applicable exercise price, subject to a floor on the exercise price of $1.76 per share.
Although we have the option to settle the interest and principal payments on the convertible notes in cash and certain conversion and exercise restrictions are placed upon the holders of the convertible notes and warrants, the issuance of the additional shares of Class A common stock would cause our existing stockholders to experience significant dilution in their investment in our company. In addition, if the cash liquidity issues described in these risk factors require us to obtain additional financing involving the issuance of equity securities or securities convertible into equity securities, our existing stockholders’ investment would be further diluted. Such dilution could cause the market price of our Class A common stock to decline, which could impair our ability to raise additional financing.
We have never paid dividends on our Class A common stock and do not plan to do so in the future.
Holders of shares of our Class A common stock are entitled to receive any dividends that may be declared by our Board of Directors. However, we have not paid any cash dividends on our Class A common stock and we do not expect to for the foreseeable future. Also, our agreements with our senior lenders and convertible note holders limit the payment of dividends to our stockholders.
Anti-takeover provisions in our charters documents and Delaware law might discourage or delay acquisition attempts for us that might be considered favorable.
Our certificate of incorporation permits our Board of Directors to designate and issue, without stockholder approval, up to 2,000,000 shares of preferred stock with voting, conversion and other rights and preferences that could differentially and adversely affect the voting power or other rights of the holders of our Class A common stock, which could be used to discourage an unsolicited
acquisition proposal. Furthermore, certain provisions of Delaware law applicable to our company could also delay or make more difficult a merger, tender offer or proxy contest involving our company, including Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, which prohibits a Delaware corporation from engaging in any business combination with any interested stockholder for a period of three years unless certain conditions are met.
Our bylaws contain provisions that establish advance notice requirements for nomination for elections to our Board of Directors or for proposing matters that can be acted upon by stockholders at stockholder meetings.
The possible issuance of preferred stock, the application of anti-takeover provisions of Delaware law and the bylaw advance notice provisions could each have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of our company, including, without limitation, discouraging a proxy contest, making the acquisition of a substantial block of Class A common stock more difficult and limiting the price that investors might in the future be willing to pay for shares of our Class A common stock.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
None.
Item 2. Properties
Our principal executive offices are located at 26972 Burbank, Foothill Ranch, California, with 301,408 square feet of leased office and distribution facility space. Our principal executive offices contain 215,192 square feet of merchandise handling and storage space in the distribution facility and 86,216 square feet of office space. Our lease for this space runs through December 2023, with two five-year renewal options.
We lease all of our stores. Lease terms for our stores typically are 10 years. The leases generally provide for a fixed minimum rental, charges for common area maintenance, real estate taxes and other mall operating costs, and, on occasion, additional rental based on a percentage of sales once a minimum sales level has been reached. Certain leases include cash reimbursements received from landlords for leasehold improvements and other cash payments received from landlords as lease incentives. When a lease expires, if renewed we generally renew that lease at current market terms. However, each renewal is based upon an analysis of the individual store’s profitability and sales potential. At the end of fiscal 2013, we had 2,065,465 square feet of leased space under retail store leases.
The following table sets forth our 532 retail stores by state or territory as of February 1, 2014:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
State | | Wet Seal | | Arden B | | State | | Wet Seal | | Arden B |
Alabama | | 11 |
| | — |
| | Montana | | 2 |
| | — |
|
Alaska | | 1 |
| | — |
| | Nebraska | | 3 |
| | — |
|
Arizona | | 14 |
| | 1 |
| | Nevada | | 6 |
| | 1 |
|
Arkansas | | 3 |
| | — |
| | New Hampshire | | 2 |
| | 1 |
|
California | | 62 |
| | 6 |
| | New Jersey | | 14 |
| | 6 |
|
Colorado | | 4 |
| | — |
| | New Mexico | | 4 |
| | — |
|
Connecticut | | 5 |
| | — |
| | New York | | 17 |
| | 2 |
|
Delaware | | 1 |
| | — |
| | North Carolina | | 9 |
| | — |
|
Florida | | 36 |
| | 5 |
| | North Dakota | | 4 |
| | — |
|
Georgia | | 11 |
| | 1 |
| | Ohio | | 17 |
| | 3 |
|
Hawaii | | 4 |
| | — |
| | Oklahoma | | 3 |
| | — |
|
Idaho | | 2 |
| | — |
| | Oregon | | 4 |
| | — |
|
Illinois | | 18 |
| | 2 |
| | Pennsylvania | | 19 |
| | 1 |
|
Indiana | | 13 |
| | 1 |
| | Rhode Island | | 3 |
| | 1 |
|
Iowa | | 3 |
| | — |
| | South Carolina | | 7 |
| | 1 |
|
Kansas | | 6 |
| | 1 |
| | South Dakota | | 2 |
| | — |
|
Kentucky | | 5 |
| | 2 |
| | Tennessee | | 8 |
| | — |
|
Louisiana | | 5 |
| | — |
| | Texas | | 41 |
| | 6 |
|
Massachusetts | | 16 |
| | 4 |
| | Utah | | 5 |
| | — |
|
Maryland | | 9 |
| | 2 |
| | Virginia | | 13 |
| | 3 |
|
Michigan | | 14 |
| | 2 |
| | Washington | | 12 |
| | 1 |
|
Minnesota | | 10 |
| | 1 |
| | West Virginia | | 2 |
| | — |
|
Mississippi | | 5 |
| | — |
| | Wisconsin | | 7 |
| | — |
|
Missouri | | 10 |
| | 2 |
| | Puerto Rico | | 3 |
| | 1 |
|
The following table sets forth information with respect to store openings and closings since fiscal 2009:
Total Company
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fiscal Years |
2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 | | 2010 | | 2009 |
Stores open at beginning of year | | 530 |
| | 558 |
| | 533 |
| | 504 |
| | 496 |
|
Stores opened during the year | | 26 |
| | 13 |
| | 32 |
| | 41 |
| | 18 |
|
Stores closed during the year | | 24 |
| | 41 |
| | 7 |
| | 12 |
| | 10 |
|
Stores open at end of year | | 532 |
| | 530 |
| | 558 |
| | 533 |
| | 504 |
|
Wet Seal
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fiscal Years |
2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 | | 2010 | | 2009 |
Stores open at beginning of year | | 468 |
| | 472 |
| | 450 |
| | 424 |
| | 409 |
|
Stores opened during the year | | 26 |
| | 13 |
| | 28 |
| | 32 |
| | 17 |
|
Stores closed during the year | | 19 |
| | 17 |
| | 6 |
| | 6 |
| | 2 |
|
Stores open at end of year | | 475 |
| | 468 |
| | 472 |
| | 450 |
| | 424 |
|
Arden B
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fiscal Years |
2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 | | 2010 | | 2009 |
Stores open at beginning of year | | 62 |
| | 86 |
| | 83 |
| | 80 |
| | 87 |
|
Stores opened during the year | | — |
| | — |
| | 4 |
| | 9 |
| | 1 |
|
Stores closed during the year | | 5 |
| | 24 |
| | 1 |
| | 6 |
| | 8 |
|
Stores open at end of year | | 57 |
| | 62 |
| | 86 |
| | 83 |
| | 80 |
|
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
On September 29, 2008, a complaint was filed in the Superior Court of the State of California for the County of San Francisco on behalf of certain of our current and former employees who were employed and paid by us from September 29, 2004 through the present. We were named as a defendant. The complaint alleged various violations under the State of California Labor Code and the State of California Business and Professions Code. Plaintiffs sought reimbursement for alleged uniform and business expenses, injunctive relief, restitution, civil penalties, interest, and attorney's fees and costs. On August 16, 2011, the court denied Plaintiffs' Motion for Class Certification. Plaintiffs appealed and, on October 12, 2012, the California Court of Appeals affirmed the lower court's ruling. On January 23, 2013, the California Supreme Court denied Plaintiffs' petition for review. On February 4, 2013, the Court of Appeals issued a remittitur to send the case back to the trial court where it was scheduled to proceed on behalf of only the three named plaintiffs and not as a class action. In October 2013, the company paid $0.1 million to settle the claims of the three named plaintiffs along with some related claims filed by additional individuals.
On April 24, 2009, the EEOC requested information and records relevant to several charges of discrimination by us against employees of ours. In the course of this investigation, the EEOC served a subpoena seeking information related to current and former employees throughout the United States. On November 14, 2012, we reached resolution with the EEOC and several of the individual complainants that concludes the EEOC's investigation. Between November 2012 and March 2013, we paid approximately $0.8 million to settle with individual complainants. We also agreed to programmatic initiatives that are consistent with our diversity plan. We will report progress on our initiatives and results periodically to the EEOC. Claimants with whom we did not enter into a settlement had an opportunity to bring a private lawsuit within ninety days from the date they received their November 26, 2012 right-to-sue notice from the EEOC, however, that time period was tolled for those individuals who were putative class members in a race discrimination class action filed on July 12, 2012 in the United States District Court for the Central District of California with respect to any race discrimination claims they have that are within the scope of the putative class action (see below). On December 12, 2012, the EEOC issued a "for cause" finding related to certain allegations made by one complainant, who is the lead plaintiff in the above-referenced class action. As a result of the company’s settlement of the above-referenced class action, the right-to-sue period has expired for all of the claimants who did not enter into the November 2012 EEOC settlement with the company.
On May 9, 2011, a complaint was filed in the Superior Court of the State of California for the County of Alameda on behalf of certain of our current and former employees who were employed and paid by us from May 9, 2007 through the present. We were named as a defendant. The complaint alleges various violations under the State of California Labor Code and the State of California Business and Professions Code. Plaintiffs are seeking statutory penalties, civil penalties, injunctive relief, and attorneys' fees and costs. On February 3, 2012, the court granted our motion to transfer venue to the County of Orange. On July 13, 2012, the Court granted our motion to compel arbitration. Plaintiffs appealed and oral argument was heard on September 23, 2013. On November 15, 2013, the Court of Appeals issued an order in which it affirmed in part and reversed in part the trial court’s order granting the company’s motion to compel arbitration. Specifically, the Court of Appeal affirmed the trial court’s order compelling arbitration of individual claims but held that the Private Attorney General Action (PAGA) claim can only be brought as a representative action. The company filed a petition for review to the California Supreme Court that was denied on February 11, 2014. The matter is still pending and has been remitted to the Superior Court for additional proceedings. In addition, on July 18, 2012, we received notice that Plaintiffs filed charges with the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) under Section 7 of the National Labor Relations Board Act based on the arbitration agreements Plaintiffs signed upon their hiring with us. Plaintiffs alleged that our arbitration agreements unlawfully compel employees to waive their rights to participate in class or representative actions against us. On September 20, 2012, the NLRB dismissed Plaintiffs claims.
On October 27, 2011, a complaint was filed in the Superior Court of the State of California for the County of Los Angeles on behalf of certain of our current and former employees who were employed in California during the time period from October 27, 2007 through the present. We were named as a defendant. Plaintiffs are seeking unpaid wages, civil and statutory penalties, restitution, injunctive relief, interest, and attorneys' fees and costs. The complaint alleges various violations under the State of
California Labor Code and the State of California Business and Professions Code. On March 28, 2012, the court entered an Order denying us motion to compel arbitration. On September 21, 2012, we filed a notice of appeal that is still pending.
On July 12, 2012, a complaint was filed in United States District Court for the Central District of California on behalf of certain of our current and former African American retail store employees. We were named as a defendant. The complaint alleged various violations under 42 U.S.C. § 1981, including allegations that the company engaged in disparate treatment discrimination of those African American current and former employees in promotion to management positions and against African American store management employees with respect to compensation and termination from 2008 through the present. Plaintiffs also alleged retaliation. Plaintiffs sought reinstatement or instatement of Plaintiffs and class members to their alleged rightful employment positions, lost pay and benefits allegedly sustained by Plaintiffs and class members, compensatory damages for emotional distress, front pay, punitive damages, attorneys' fees, and interest. On May 8, 2013, the company and Class Representatives filed papers memorializing an amicable resolution to the case pending final court approval. The Settlement Agreement provided for a cash payment of $7.5 million and also included programmatic relief under which the company agreed to post open positions, implement new selection criteria and interview protocols, revamp its annual performance reviews and compensation structure, add regional human resource directors, implement more diversity and inclusion communications and training for field and corporate office employees, and enhance its investigations training and processes. We also reflected our commitment to use diverse models in our marketing and to partnerships with organizations dedicated to the advancement and well-being of African Americans and other diverse groups. We will report progress on our initiatives and results periodically to Plantiffs' counsel. On June 12, 2013, the Court granted preliminary approval of the settlement. On December 9, 2013 the Court granted final approval and the case was dismissed on December 20, 2013.
As of February 1, 2014, we do not have an accrual recorded for loss contingencies in connection with the litigation matters enumerated above. We are vigorously defending the pending matters and will continue to evaluate our potential exposure and estimated costs as these matters progress. Future developments may require us to record accrual for these matters, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition.
From time to time, we are involved in other litigation matters relating to claims arising out of our operations in the normal course of business. We believe that, in the event of a settlement or an adverse judgment on certain of these claims, insurance may cover a portion of such losses. However, certain matters could arise for which we do not have insurance coverage or for which insurance provides only partial coverage. These matters could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
PART II
Item 5. Market for the Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
We have two classes of common stock: Class A and Class B. Through February 24, 2013, our Class A common stock was listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol “WTSLA.” On February 25, 2013, we changed the symbol under which our Class A common stock is listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market to "WTSL." As of March 21, 2014, there were 624 stockholders of record of our Class A common stock. The closing price of our Class A common stock on March 21, 2014, was $1.55 per share. As of March 21, 2014, there were no shares of our Class B common stock outstanding.
Price Range of Stock
The following table reflects the high and low closing sale prices of our Class A common stock as reported by NASDAQ for the last two fiscal years:
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Quarter | | Fiscal 2013 | | Fiscal 2012 |
High | | Low | | High | | Low |
First quarter | | $ | 3.39 |
| | $ | 2.78 |
| | $ | 3.69 |
| | $ | 3.16 |
|
Second quarter | | $ | 5.06 |
| | $ | 3.45 |
| | $ | 3.37 |
| | $ | 2.66 |
|
Third quarter | | $ | 4.47 |
| | $ | 3.16 |
| | $ | 3.29 |
| | $ | 2.72 |
|
Fourth quarter | | $ | 3.44 |
| | $ | 2.36 |
| | $ | 3.01 |
| | $ | 2.66 |
|
Dividend Policy
We have never paid any cash dividends to holders of our common stock. The declaration and payment of future dividends are at the sole discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend upon our profitability, financial condition, cash requirements, future prospects, and other factors deemed relevant by our Board of Directors. Under certain circumstances, our senior revolving credit facility and convertible notes, limit our ability to declare or pay dividends on any of our shares without consent from the lenders or convertible note holders. We have no intention of paying cash dividends in the immediate future.
Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans
The following table provides information as of February 1, 2014, about our Class A common stock that may be issued upon the exercise of options, warrants, and rights granted to employees, consultants, or members of our Board of Directors under our existing equity compensation plans, including our 1996 Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended; our 2000 Stock Incentive Plan; and our 2005 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended:
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Plan category | | (a) | | | | (b) | | | | (c) |
Equity Compensation Plan Information |
Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights | | | | Weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights | | | | Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column (a)) |
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders | | 1,782,272 |
| | (1 | ) | | $ | 3.82 |
| | (2 | ) | | 4,611,810 |
|
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders | | — |
| | | | — |
| | | | — |
|
Total | | 1,782,272 |
| | | | $ | 3.82 |
| | | | 4,611,810 |
|
| |
(1) | Includes 882,333 outstanding vested and non-vested stock options and 899,939 shares of non-vested restricted common stock awards, restricted common stock units, performance share awards, and performance stock units. |
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(2) | Comprised of 882,333 stock options exercisable at a weighted-average exercise price of $3.82. A weighted-average exercise price is not applied to the 899,939 shares of non-vested restricted common stock awards, restricted common stock units, performance share awards, and performance stock units. |
Stock Price Performance Graph
The following graph compares the cumulative stockholder return on our Class A common stock with the return on the Total Return Index for the NASDAQ Global Select Market (US) and the NASDAQ Retail Trade Stocks. As a result of a change in the total return data made available to us through our third-party index provider, information for the NASDAQ Global Select Market (US) and the NASDAQ Retail Trade Stocks indices is provided only from January 29, 2010 through December 31, 2013, the last day this data was available from our third-party index provider. Further, as a result of this change, we have also compared the cumulative stockholder return on our Class A common stock with the NASDAQ US Benchmark TR Index and the ICB: 5300 Retail (Supersector) Index, as provided by the NASDAQ OMX Global Indices, which will be the indices that we use going forward.
The graph assumes $100 invested on January 30, 2009, in the stock of The Wet Seal Inc., the NASDAQ Global Select Market (US), the NASDAQ Retail Trade Stocks, the NASDAQ US Benchmark TR Index and the ICB: 5300 Retail (Supersector) Indices. It also assumes that all dividends are reinvested.
Comparison of Cumulative Total Return for the Class A Common Stock
of The Wet Seal, Inc. January 30, 2009 through December 31, 2013 (1) and January 31, 2014 (2)
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | January 29, 2010* | | January 28, 2011* | | January 27, 2012* | | February 1, 2013* | | December 31, 2013** | | January 31, 2014* |
The Wet Seal, Inc. | | $ | 128 |
| | $ | 135 |
| | $ | 139 |
| | $ | 106 |
| | $ | 105 |
| | $ | 92 |
|
NASDAQ US Benchmark TR Index | | $ | 136 |
| | $ | 167 |
| | $ | 174 |
| | $ | 205 |
| | $ | 257 |
| | $ | 249 |
|
ICB: 5300 Retail (Supersector) | | $ | 139 |
| | $ | 166 |
| | $ | 186 |
| | $ | 230 |
| | $ | 298 |
| | $ | 279 |
|
NASDAQ Global Select Market (US) | | $ | 146 |
| | $ | 185 |
| | $ | 198 |
| | $ | 229 |
| | $ | 303 |
| | N/A |
|
NASDAQ Retail Trade Stocks | | $ | 148 |
| | $ | 185 |
| | $ | 224 |
| | $ | 265 |
| | $ | 325 |
| | N/A |
|
* Closest preceding trading date to the beginning of our fiscal year.
** Last day this data was available by our third-party index provider.
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(1) | Returns are based upon the premise that $100 is invested in each of (a) our Class A common stock, (b) NASDAQ Global Select Market, and (c) the index of NASDAQ Retail Trade Stocks on January 30, 2009, and that all dividends (if any) were reinvested. Over a five-year period (ending December 31, 2013, the last date the data was available by our third-party index provider), and based on the actual price movement of these investments, the original $100 would have turned into the amounts shown as of the end of each fiscal year of The Wet Seal, Inc. Stockholder returns over the indicated period should not be considered indicative of future stockholder returns. |
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(2) | Returns are based upon the premise that $100 is invested in each of (a) our Class A common stock, (b) NASDAQ US Benchmark TR Index, and (c) the ICB: 5300 Retail (Supersector) Index on January 30, 2009, and that all dividends (if any) were reinvested. Over a five-year period, and based on the actual price movement of these investments, the original $100 would have turned into the amounts shown as of the end of each fiscal year of The Wet Seal, Inc. Stockholder returns over the indicated period should not be considered indicative of future stockholder returns. |
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities
(a) None.
(b) None.
(c) Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
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| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Period | | Total Number of Shares Purchased(1) | | Average Price Paid per Share | | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs | | Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs |
November 3, 2013 to November 30, 2013 | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
December 1, 2013 to January 4, 2014 | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
January 5, 2014 to February 1, 2014 | | 23,550 |
| | $2.72 | | — |
| | — |
|
| |
(1) | An employee of our company tendered 23,550 shares of our Class A common stock upon restricted and performance stock vesting to satisfy employee withholding tax obligations for a total cost of approximately $0.1 million. |
As of February 1, 2014, 24,725 repurchased shares, at a cost of less than $0.1 million, as well as 10,500 shares reacquired by our company, at no cost, upon employee and director forfeitures of stock-based compensation, were not yet retired.
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
The following table sets forth selected consolidated financial and other data as of the end of and for the 2009 through 2013 fiscal years. The following selected financial data has been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements. The data set forth below should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto, which are included elsewhere in this Annual Report.
Five-Year Financial Summary
(In thousands, except per-share and per square foot amounts, ratios, share data, store data, and square footage data)
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fiscal Year | | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 | | 2010 | | 2009 |
Operating Results | | | | | | | | | | |
Net sales | | $ | 530,134 |
| | $ | 580,397 |
| | $ | 620,097 |
| | $ | 581,194 |
| | $ | 560,918 |
|
Cost of sales | | $ | 394,896 |
| | $ | 439,896 |
| | $ | 424,661 |
| | $ | 401,287 |
| | $ | 394,092 |
|
Gross margin | | $ | 135,238 |
| | $ | 140,501 |
| | $ | 195,436 |
| | $ | 179,907 |
| | $ | 166,826 |
|
Selling, general, and administrative expenses | | $ | 158,311 |
| | $ | 183,790 |
| | $ | 165,933 |
| | $ | 150,432 |
| | $ | 141,633 |
|
Asset impairment | | $ | 14,873 |
| | $ | 27,000 |
| | $ | 4,503 |
| | $ | 4,228 |
| | $ | 2,341 |
|
Operating (loss) income | | $ | (37,946 | ) | | $ | (70,289 | ) | | $ | 25,000 |
| | $ | 25,247 |
| | $ | 22,852 |
|
(Loss) income before provision for income taxes | | $ | (37,990 | ) | | $ | (70,328 | ) | | $ | 25,061 |
| | $ | 22,539 |
| | $ | 22,366 |
|
Net (loss) income(1) | | $ | (38,383 | ) | | $ | (113,231 | ) | | $ | 15,082 |
| | $ | 12,570 |
| | $ | 86,870 |
|
Per-Share Data | | | | | | | | | | |
Net (loss) income per share, basic | | $ | (0.45 | ) | | $ | (1.28 | ) | | $ | 0.16 |
| | $ | 0.12 |
| | $ | 0.86 |
|
Net (loss) income per share, diluted | | $ | (0.45 | ) | | $ | (1.28 | ) | | $ | 0.16 |
| | $ | 0.12 |
| | $ | 0.85 |
|
Weighted-average shares outstanding, basic | | 85,463,074 |
| | 88,705,289 |
| | 92,713,516 |
| | 99,255,952 |
| | 95,685,557 |
|
Weighted-average shares outstanding, diluted | | 85,463,074 |
| | 88,705,289 |
| | 92,762,077 |
| | 99,412,817 |
| | 96,250,188 |
|
Other Financial Information | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash, cash equivalents, and investments | | $ | 46,158 |
| | $ | 109,973 |
| | $ | 157,185 |
| | $ | 176,052 |
| | $ | 161,693 |
|
Working capital | | $ | 41,924 |
| | $ | 95,498 |
| | $ | 160,921 |
| | $ | 183,453 |
| | $ | 170,102 |
|
Ratio of current assets to current liabilities | | 1.8 |
| | 2.5 |
| | 4.0 |
| | 4.0 |
| | 4.3 |
|
Total assets(1) | | $ | 151,739 |
| | $ | 226,506 |
| | $ | 330,533 |
| | $ | 368,532 |
| | $ | 347,670 |
|
Long-term debt, including current portion(2) | | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 3,540 |
|
Total stockholders’ equity | | $ | 67,333 |
| | $ | 128,732 |
| | $ | 241,072 |
| | $ | 275,693 |
| | $ | 260,139 |
|
Other Operating Information | | | | | | | | | | |
Number of stores open at year-end | | 532 |
| | 530 |
| | 558 |
| | 533 |
| | 504 |
|
Number of stores opened during the year | | 26 |
| | 13 |
| | 32 |
| | 41 |
| | 18 |
|
Number of stores closed during the year | | 24 |
| | 41 |
| | 7 |
| | 12 |
| | 10 |
|
Square footage of leased store space at year-end: | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Company | | 2,065,465 |
| | 2,063,523 |
| | 2,152,712 |
| | 2,042,546 |
| | 1,918,309 |
|
Wet Seal | | 1,887,954 |
| | 1,871,307 |
| | 1,886,791 |
| | 1,787,088 |
| | 1,674,048 |
|
Arden B | | 177,511 |
| | 192,216 |
| | 265,921 |
| | 255,458 |
| | 244,261 |
|
Average sales per square foot of leased store space(3): | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Company | | $ | 241 |
| | $ | 251 |
| | $ | 278 |
| | $ | 276 |
| | $ | 277 |
|
Wet Seal | | $ | 236 |
| | $ | 245 |
| | $ | 271 |
| | $ | 267 |
| | $ | 268 |
|
Arden B | | $ | 284 |
| | $ | 296 |
| | $ | 327 |
| | $ | 341 |
| | $ | 339 |
|
Average sales per store(3): | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Company | | $ | 937 |
| | $ | 969 |
| | $ | 1,071 |
| | $ | 1,052 |
| | $ | 1,052 |
|
Wet Seal | | $ | 945 |
| | $ | 979 |
| | $ | 1,082 |
| | $ | 1,056 |
| | $ | 1,056 |
|
Arden B | | $ | 880 |
| | $ | 919 |
| | $ | 1,010 |
| | $ | 1,034 |
| | $ | 1,035 |
|
Comparable store sales (decrease) increase(4): | | | | | | | | | | |
Total Company | | (4.1 | )% | | (10.1 | )% | | 1.2 | % | | 0.1 | % | | (7.1 | )% |
Wet Seal | | (3.6 | )% | | (10.1 | )% | | 2.0 | % | | 0.0 | % | | (8.5 | )% |
Arden B | | (7.6 | )% | | (9.9 | )% | | (3.4 | )% | | 0.6 | % | | 0.2 | % |
| |
(1) | Net income and the increase in total assets for fiscal 2009 include the reversal of the valuation allowance against the net deferred tax assets in the amount of $64.7 million, recorded as a benefit for income taxes. Net loss and the decrease in total assets for fiscal 2012 include a tax provision of $71.1 million in order to establish a valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets, recorded as a provision for income taxes. |
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(2) | Long-term debt is presented net of unamortized discount of $2.1 million for fiscal 2009. |
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(3) | Sales during the 53rd week of fiscal 2012 were excluded from "sales" for purposes of calculating "average sales per square foot of leased store space" and "average sales per store" in order to make fiscal 2012 comparable to fiscal 2013, 2011, 2010, and 2009. |
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(4) | "Comparable store sales" for fiscal 2012 (a 53-week fiscal year) includes a comparison of the 53rd week of comparable store sales in fiscal 2012 to the first week of comparable store sales in fiscal 2012. "Comparable store sales" for fiscal 2013 are versus sales for the 52 weeks ended February 2, 2013. Stores are deemed comparable stores on the first day of the month following the one-year anniversary of their opening or significant remodel/relocation. |
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this Annual Report. The following discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements which involve risks and uncertainties, and our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including those set forth under the heading “Forward-Looking Statements” included elsewhere in this Annual Report.
Executive Overview
We are a national multi-channel specialty retailer selling fashion apparel and accessory items designed for female customers aged 13 to 34 years old through our stores and e-commerce websites. We operate two nationwide, primarily mall-based, chains of retail stores under the names “Wet Seal” and “Arden B.” As of February 1, 2014, we had 532 retail stores in 47 states and Puerto Rico. Of the 532 stores, there were 475 Wet Seal stores and 57 Arden B stores.
We report our results of operations as two reportable segments representing our two retail divisions (“Wet Seal” and “Arden B”). E-commerce operations for Wet Seal and Arden B are included in their respective operating segments. Although the two operating segments have many similarities in their products, production processes, distribution methods and regulatory environments, there are differences in most of these areas and distinct differences in their economic characteristics.
Our fiscal year ends on the Saturday closest to the end of January. The reporting periods include 52 weeks of operations ended February 1, 2014 (fiscal 2013), 53 weeks of operations ended February 2, 2013 (fiscal 2012), and 52 weeks of operations ended January 28, 2012 (fiscal 2011).
We consider the following to be key performance indicators in evaluating our performance:
Comparable store sales—For purposes of measuring comparable store sales, sales include merchandise sales as well as membership fee revenues recognized under our Wet Seal division’s frequent buyer program during the applicable period. Stores are deemed comparable stores on the first day of the month following the one-year anniversary of their opening or significant remodel/relocation, which we define to be a square footage increase or decrease of at least 20%. Stores that are remodeled or relocated with a resulting square footage change of less than 20% are maintained in the comparable store base with no interruption. However, stores that are closed for four or more days in a fiscal month, due to remodel, relocation or other reasons, are removed from the comparable store base for that fiscal month as well as for the comparable fiscal month in the following fiscal year. In addition, due to the 53rd week in fiscal 2012, comparable store sales for fiscal 2013 are compared to the 52 weeks ended February 2, 2013. Comparable store sales results are important in achieving operating leverage on expenses such as store payroll, occupancy, depreciation and amortization, general and administrative expenses, and other costs that are at least partially fixed. Positive comparable store sales results generate greater operating leverage on expenses while negative comparable store sales results negatively affect operating leverage. Comparable store sales results also have a direct impact on our total net sales, cash and working capital.
Average transaction counts—We consider the trend in the average number of sales transactions occurring in our stores to be a key performance metric. To the extent we are able to increase transaction counts in our stores that more than offset the decrease, if any, in the average dollar sale per transaction, we will generate increases in our comparable store sales.
Gross margins—We analyze the components of gross margin, specifically cumulative mark-on, markups, markdowns, shrink, buying costs, distribution costs and store occupancy costs. Any inability to obtain acceptable levels of initial markups, a significant increase in our use of markdowns or in inventory shrink, or an inability to generate sufficient sales leverage on other components of cost of sales could have an adverse impact on our gross margin results and results of operations.
Operating (loss) income—We view operating (loss) income as a key indicator of our financial success. The key drivers of operating (loss) income are comparable store sales, gross margins and the changes we experience in operating costs.
Cash flow and liquidity (working capital)—We evaluate cash flow from operations, liquidity and working capital to determine our short-term operational financing needs.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires the appropriate application of certain accounting policies, some of which require us to make estimates and assumptions about future events and their impact on amounts reported in our audited consolidated financial statements. Since future events and their impact cannot be determined with absolute certainty, the actual results will inevitably differ from our estimates.
We believe the application of our accounting policies, and the estimates inherently required therein, are reasonable. Our accounting policies and estimates are reevaluated on an ongoing basis, and adjustments are made when facts and circumstances dictate a change. Our accounting policies are more fully described in Note 1 - "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies," to our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report.
The policies and estimates discussed below involve the selection or application of alternative accounting policies that are material to our audited consolidated financial statements. Management has discussed the development and selection of these critical accounting policies and estimates with the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors.
We have certain accounting policies that require more significant management judgment and estimates than others. These include our accounting policies with respect to revenue recognition, short-term investments, merchandise inventories, long-lived assets, stock-based compensation, accounting for income taxes, insurance reserves and legal loss contingencies.
Revenue Recognition
Sales are recognized upon purchases by customers at our retail store locations. Taxes collected from our customers are recorded on a net basis. For e-commerce sales, revenue is recognized at the estimated time goods are received by customers. E-commerce customers typically receive goods within four days of being shipped. Shipping and handling fees billed to customers for e-commerce sales are included in net sales. For fiscal 2013, 2012, and 2011, shipping and handling fee revenues were $2.2 million, $2.3 million and $3.0 million, respectively, within net sales on the consolidated statements of operations.
We have recorded accruals to estimate sales returns by customers based on historical sales return results. Our sales return policy allows customers to return merchandise within 30 days of original purchase. Both Wet Seal and Arden B retail store merchandise may be returned for refund of original method of payment within fourteen days of the original purchase date. Store returns made between fifteen and thirty days of purchase will be accepted for merchandise credit or exchange only. For e-commerce sales, merchandise may be returned within 30 days for a full refund. Actual return rates have historically been within management’s estimates and the accruals established. As the accrual for merchandise returns is based on estimates, the actual returns could differ from the accrual, which could impact net sales. The accrual for merchandise returns is recorded in accrued liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets and was $0.1 million at February 1, 2014, and $0.2 million at February 2, 2013.
We recognize the sales from gift cards, gift certificates and store credits as they are redeemed for merchandise. Prior to redemption, we maintain an unearned revenue liability for gift cards, gift certificates and store credits until we are released from such liability. Our gift cards, gift certificates and store credits do not have expiration dates; however, over time, a percentage of gift cards, gift certificates and store credits are not redeemed or recovered (“breakage”). Based upon historical redemption trend data, we determined that the likelihood of redemption of unredeemed gift cards, gift certificates and store credits two years after their issuance is remote and, accordingly, we adjust our unearned revenue liability quarterly to record breakage as additional sales for gift cards, gift certificates and store credits that remained unredeemed two years after their issuance. Our net sales for fiscal 2013, 2012, and 2011 included benefits of $1.2 million, $1.1 million and $1.1 million, respectively, to reduce our unearned revenue liability for estimated unredeemed amounts. The unearned revenue for gift cards, gift certificates and store credits is recorded in accrued liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets and was $4.7 million and $5.4 million at February 1, 2014 and February 2, 2013, respectively. If actual redemptions ultimately differ from the assumptions underlying our breakage adjustments, or our future experience indicates the likelihood of redemption of gift cards, gift certificates and store credits becomes remote at a different point in time after issuance, we may recognize further significant adjustments to our accruals for such unearned revenue, which could have a significant effect on our net sales and results of operations.
We maintain a frequent buyer program, the fashion insider card, through our Wet Seal division. Under the program, customers receive a 10% to 20% discount on all purchases made during a 12-month period and are provided $5-off coupons that may be used on purchases during such period. The annual membership fee of $20 is nonrefundable. Discounts received by customers on purchases using the fashion insider program are recognized at the time of such purchases.
We recognize membership fee revenue under the fashion insider program on a straight-line basis over the 12-month membership period. From time to time, we test alternative program structures, and promotions tied to the program, and may decide to further modify the program in ways that could affect customer usage patterns. As a result of this program testing and potential further modifications, we believe it is appropriate to maintain straight-line recognition of membership fee revenue. We may, in the future, determine that recognition of membership fee revenue on a different basis is appropriate, which would affect net sales. The unearned revenue for this program is recorded in accrued liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets and was $5.5 million and $5.7 million at February 1, 2014 and February 2, 2013, respectively.
We maintain a customer loyalty program through our Arden B division. Under the program, customers accumulate points based on purchase activity. Once a loyalty program member achieves a certain point level, the member earns awards that may be redeemed for merchandise. Unredeemed awards and accumulated partial points are accrued as unearned revenue and awards redeemed by the member for merchandise are recorded as an increase to net sales.
We convert into fractional awards the points accumulated by customers who have not made purchases within the preceding 18 months. Similar to all other awards currently being granted under the program, such fractional awards expire if unredeemed after 60 days. The unearned revenue for this program is recorded in accrued liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets and was $0.8 million and $1.1 million at February 1, 2014 and February 2, 2013, respectively. If actual redemptions ultimately differ from accrued redemption levels, or if we further modify the terms of the program in a way that affects expected redemption value and levels, we could record adjustments to the unearned revenue accrual, which would affect net sales.
Short-term Investments
Our short-term investments consisted of interest-bearing bonds of various U.S. Government agencies and certificates of deposit, have maturities that are less than one year and are carried at amortized cost plus accrued income due to our intent to hold to maturity. Short-term investments on the consolidated balance sheets were $7.4 million at February 1, 2014, and $67.7 million at February 2, 2013.
Merchandise Inventories
Merchandise inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Market is determined based on the estimated net realizable value, which generally is the merchandise selling price. Cost is calculated using the retail inventory method. Under the retail inventory method, inventory is stated at its current retail selling value and then is converted to a cost basis by applying a cost-to-retail ratio based on beginning inventory and the fiscal year purchase activity. The retail inventory method inherently requires management judgments and estimates, such as the amount and timing of permanent markdowns to clear unproductive or slow-moving inventory, which may impact the ending inventory valuation as well as gross margins.
Markdowns are recorded when the sales value of the inventory has diminished. Factors considered in the determination of permanent markdowns include current and anticipated demand, customer preferences, age of the merchandise and fashion trends. When a decision is made to permanently mark down merchandise, the resulting gross margin reduction is recognized in the period the markdown is recorded. Total markdowns, including permanent and promotional markdowns, on a cost basis in fiscal 2013, 2012, and 2011, were $91.0 million, $108.2 million, and $86.4 million, respectively, and represented 17.2%, 18.6%, and 13.9% of net sales, respectively. We accrued $4.7 million and $3.9 million for planned but unexecuted markdowns, including markdowns related to slow moving merchandise, against the carrying value of merchandise inventories on our consolidated balance sheets as of February 1, 2014 and February 2, 2013, respectively.
To the extent that management’s estimates differ from actual results, additional markdowns may be required that could reduce our gross margin, operating income and the carrying value of inventories. Our success is largely dependent upon our ability to anticipate the changing fashion tastes of our customers and to respond to those changing tastes in a timely manner. If we fail to anticipate, identify or react appropriately to changing styles, trends or brand preferences of our customers, we may experience lower sales, excess inventories and more frequent and extensive markdowns, which would adversely affect our operating results.
Long-Lived Assets
We evaluate the carrying value of long-lived assets for impairment quarterly or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of such assets may not be recoverable. Factors that are considered important that could result in the necessity to perform an impairment review include a current-period operating or cash flow loss combined with a history of operating or cash flow losses and a projection or forecast that indicates continuing losses or insufficient income associated with the realization of a long-lived asset or asset group. Other factors include a significant change in the manner of the use of the asset or a significant negative industry or economic trend. This evaluation is performed based on estimated undiscounted future cash flows from operating activities compared with the carrying value of the related assets. If the estimated undiscounted future cash flows are less than the carrying value, an impairment loss is recognized, measured by the difference between the carrying value and the estimated fair value of the assets, based on discounted estimated future cash flows using our weighted average cost of capital. With regard to store assets, which are comprised of leasehold improvements, fixtures and computer hardware and software, we consider the assets at each individual store to represent an asset group. In addition, we considered the relevant valuation techniques that could be applied without undue cost and effort and have determined that the discounted estimated future cash flow approach provides the most relevant and reliable means by which to determine fair value in this circumstance.
We conduct our quarterly impairment evaluation at the individual store level using the guidance under applicable accounting standards. The quarterly analysis includes our estimates of future cash flows using only the cash inflows and outflows that are directly related to each store over the remaining lease term. Key assumptions made by us and included within our cash flow estimates are future sales and gross margin projections. We determine the future sales and gross margin projections by considering each store's recent and historical performance, our overall performance trends and projections and the potential impact of strategic initiatives on future performance.
Our evaluation during fiscal 2013, 2012, and 2011 included impairment testing of 80, 157, and 20 stores and resulted in 67, 116, and 18 stores being impaired, respectively, as their projected future cash flows were not sufficient to cover the net carrying value of their assets. As such, we recorded the following non-cash charges related to our retail stores within asset impairment in the consolidated statements of operations, to write down the carrying values of these stores' long-lived assets to their estimated fair values (in thousands except for number of stores).
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fiscal Year |
| | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 |
| | (in thousands, expect for number of stores) |
Aggregate carrying value of all long-lived assets impaired | | $ | 15,829 |
| | $ | 27,086 |
| | $ | 4,590 |
|
Less: Impairment charges | | 14,873 |
| | 27,000 |
| | 4,503 |
|
Aggregate fair value of all long-lived assets impaired | | $ | 956 |
| | $ | 86 |
| | $ | 87 |
|
Number of stores with asset impairment | | 67 |
| | 116 |
| | 18 |
|
Of the 5 stores that were tested and not impaired during fiscal 2013, as of February 1, 2014, one could be deemed to be at risk of future impairment. When making this determination, we considered the potential impact that reasonably possible changes to sales and gross margin performance versus our current projections for these stores could have on their current estimated cash flows.
In addition to recent and historical performance, we consider the positive impact expected from our strategic initiatives when determining the key assumptions to use within the projected cash flows for each store during our quarterly analysis. If we are not able to achieve our projected key financial metrics, and strategic initiatives being implemented do not result in significant improvements in our current financial performance trend, we may incur additional impairment charges in the future for those stores tested and not deemed to be impaired in our most recent quarterly analysis, as well as for additional stores not tested in our most recent quarterly analysis.
Stock-Based Compensation
We measure and recognize compensation expense for all share-based payment awards to employees and directors based on estimated fair values.
We use the Black-Scholes option-pricing model to value stock options granted to employees. We use these values to recognize stock compensation expense for stock options. The Black-Scholes model is complex and requires significant exercise of judgment to estimate future common stock dividend yield, common stock expected volatility and the expected life of the stock options. These assumptions significantly affect our stock option valuations, and future changes in these assumptions could significantly change valuations of future stock option grants and, thus, affect future stock compensation expense. In addition, if circumstances were to change such that we determined stock option values were better represented by an alternative valuation method, such change could also significantly affect future stock compensation expense.
The vesting of performance share awards and performance stock units is based on corporate performance objectives. Performance share awards and performance stock units are expensed based on our quarterly assessment of likelihood of vesting based on the stated corporate performance objectives. During fiscal year 2013, the Company recognized compensation expense associated with the performance share awards and performance stock units in the first and second quarters and then reversed the compensation expense in the third quarter due to the decline in business performance.
The following table summarizes stock-based compensation recorded in the consolidated statements of operations:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fiscal Year |
| | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 |
| | (in thousands) |
Cost of sales | | $ | 300 |
| | $ | 300 |
| | $ | 271 |
|
Selling, general, and administrative expenses | | 1,344 |
| | 2,649 |
| | 4,376 |
|
Stock-based compensation | | $ | 1,644 |
| | $ | 2,949 |
| | $ | 4,647 |
|
Accounting for Income Taxes
Our provision for income taxes, deferred tax assets and reserves for unrecognized tax benefits reflect management’s best assessment of estimated future taxes to be paid and tax benefits to be realized. We are subject to income taxes in the United States federal jurisdiction as well as various state jurisdictions within the United States. Significant judgments and estimates are required in determining the consolidated provision for income taxes.
Deferred income taxes arise from temporary differences between the tax and financial statement recognition of revenue and expense and net operating loss ("NOLs"), pursuant to applicable accounting standards. In evaluating our ability to recover our deferred tax assets within the jurisdictions from which they arise, we consider whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will be realized using all available positive and negative evidence, including our 3-year cumulative operating results, projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies. In projecting future taxable income, we begin with historical results adjusted for the results of changes in accounting policies and incorporate assumptions including the amount of future state and federal pretax operating income, the reversal of temporary differences, and the implementation of feasible and prudent tax planning strategies. These assumptions require significant judgment about the forecasts of future taxable income and are consistent with the plans and estimates we use to manage the business. These estimates are based on our best judgment at the time made based on current and projected circumstances and conditions. In accordance with the applicable accounting standards, we maintain a valuation allowance for a deferred tax asset when it is deemed it to be more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. As a result of our evaluation of all evidence as of February 2, 2013, we concluded that it was more likely than not that we would not realize our net deferred tax assets and we recorded a $71.1 million increase to provision for income taxes in order to establish a valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets. As a result, we have discontinued recognizing income tax benefits related to our NOLs until it is determined that it is more likely than not that we will generate sufficient taxable income to realize the benefits from our deferred tax assets. For further information, see Note 4 - "Income Taxes," to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this Annual Report.
Our effective income tax rate for fiscal 2013 was approximately negative 1.0% due in part to the maintenance of the valuation allowance against our net deferred tax assets. We also incurred cash payable for income taxes for the fiscal year of approximately 0.7% of pre-tax loss, representing certain state income taxes.
Our effective income tax rate for fiscal 2012 was approximately negative 61.0% due to the establishment of the valuation allowance against our net deferred tax assets. We also incurred cash payable for income taxes for the fiscal year of approximately 0.2% of pre-tax loss, representing certain state income taxes.
Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code (“Section 382”) contains provisions that may limit the availability of federal NOLs to be used to offset taxable income in any given year upon the occurrence of certain events, including significant changes in ownership interests of our common stock. Under Section 382, an ownership change that triggers potential limitations on NOLs occurs when there has been a greater than 50% change in ownership interest by shareholders owning 5% or more of a company over a period of three years or less. Based on our analysis, we had ownership changes in April 2005 and December 2006, which resulted in Section 382 limitations applying to federal NOLs generated prior to those dates, which were approximately $150.6 million.
Despite these ownership changes, we may utilize all of our $165.0 million of NOLs as of February 1, 2014, to offset future taxable income. We may experience additional ownership changes in the future, which could further limit the amount of federal NOLs annually available. As of February 1, 2014, there have been no ownership changes since 2006.
In addition, we may determine that varying state laws with respect to NOL utilization may result in lower limits, or an inability to utilize NOLs in some states altogether, which could result in us incurring additional state income taxes. Through a series of legislative actions, the State of California suspended our ability to utilize NOLs to offset taxable income in fiscal years 2008 through 2011. As a result, we incurred additional cash state income taxes in California. The Company may also generate income in future periods on a federal alternative minimum tax basis, which would result in alternative minimum taxes payable on a portion of such income.
The calculation of our tax assets involves assessing uncertainties in the application of complex tax laws and regulations in a multitude of jurisdictions across our operations. At February 1, 2014, we had no significant unrecognized tax benefits or expenses that, if recognized, would affect our effective income tax rate in future periods. We are currently unaware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviations from our recognized tax positions. However, if we later identify other income tax issues that result in significant additional payments or necessary accruals, this could have a material adverse effect on our reported results.
Insurance Reserves
We are partially self-insured for our workers’ compensation and employee group health plans. Under the workers’ compensation insurance program, we are liable for a deductible of $0.25 million for each individual claim and an aggregate annual liability of $1.4 million. Under our employee group health plan, we are liable for a deductible of $0.175 million for each claim and an aggregate monthly liability of $0.5 million. The monthly aggregate liability is subject to adjustment based on the number of participants in the plan each month. For both of these insurance plans, we record a liability for the costs associated with reported claims and a projected estimate for unreported claims considering historical experience and industry standards. We will continue to adjust the estimates as actual experience dictates. A significant change in the number or dollar amount of claims could cause us to revise our estimate of potential losses and affect our reported results. Included in accrued liabilities within the consolidated balance sheets as of February 1, 2014 and February 2, 2013, are $2.1 million and $2.1 million, respectively, for reported claims and estimated unreported claims under our self-insured workers’ compensation and employee group health plans.
Legal Loss Contingencies
We are subject to the possibility of various legal losses. We consider the likelihood of loss or the incurrence of a liability, as well as our ability to reasonably estimate the amount of loss, in determining loss contingencies. An estimated loss contingency is accrued when it is probable that an asset has been impaired or a liability has been incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. We evaluate current information available to us to determine whether such accruals should be adjusted and whether new accruals are required. As of February 1, 2014, we do not have an accrual recorded for loss contingencies in connection with the litigation matters discussed in Note 7 - "Commitments and Contingencies" to the Consolidated Financial Statements elsewhere in this Annual Report. We are vigorously defending the pending matters and will continue to evaluate our potential exposure and estimated costs as these matters progress. Future developments may require us to accrue for one or more matters, which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition.
Current Trends and Outlook
The overall retail environment in the U.S. showed modest improvement in 2013. However, for most teen apparel retailers, comparable store sales performance was stronger in the first half compared to the second half of fiscal 2013 with several reporting sequential decline in comparable store sales performance in the third and fourth quarters of fiscal 2013. We believe the soft sales trend has continued at the start of 2014, with general economic weakness and unseasonably cold temperatures and heavy snowfall in many parts of the U.S. negatively impacting retail sales.
Following material erosion in the financial performance of our business that began in the third quarter of fiscal 2011 and continued through fiscal 2012, in early fiscal 2013, we refocused on Wet Seal's mid-teen target customer and re-established a fast fashion merchandising practice at Wet Seal and created a more engaging shopping experience through in-store collateral and visual presentation. These efforts led to improved comparable store sales and merchandise margin trends and net income in each of the first two quarters of fiscal 2013.
In late August 2013, however, during the latter portion of the back-to-school selling season, we again began to experience weakening comparable store sales and merchandise margin trends, which continued to intensify through the remainder of the fiscal year and have continued into the early weeks of fiscal 2014. We attribute the declining performance trend to a number of factors, including softness in mall traffic, an intense promotional environment throughout specialty retail apparel, weakness in certain of our merchandise trends and in fast fashion merchandise in general, and challenging economic conditions, especially for our middle- and lower-middle income target customers. These factors contributed to merchandise margin pressure throughout the second half of fiscal 2013 and to comparable store sales declines beginning in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2013. As a result, we incurred significant operating and net losses in the third and fourth quarters of fiscal 2013 and are projecting significant operating and net losses in the first quarter of fiscal 2014.
Through a strategic review of business in late fiscal 2013, we have identified several strategies to turnaround our recent business trends, drive sales productivity and merchandise margin, and grow our business over the long-term. The key objectives of our plan are to improve Wet Seal and Arden B store performance, drive significant multi-year growth of our e-commerce business, rebalance our store base to include a greater mix of outlet center and off-mall locations, and expand our Wet Seal plus-size business.
Our performance is subject to general economic conditions such as employment levels, salary and wage levels, the availability of consumer credit, inflation, high tax rates and high fuel prices and their impact on levels of consumer confidence and consumer spending. Consumer purchases of discretionary items, including our merchandise, often decline during periods when disposable income is adversely affected or there is economic uncertainty. As a result of increases in payroll taxes and high fuel costs, as well as the continued elevated rate of unemployment, particularly in the teen sector, disposable income has decreased, which has adversely impacted demand for our merchandise and may continue to do so. In addition, continued difficult economic conditions may impact many facets of our operations, including, among other things, the ability of one or more of our vendors to deliver their merchandise in a timely manner or otherwise meet their obligations to us. If pressures on disposable income and poor economic conditions in the U.S. and world economic markets continue, or if they deteriorate further, our business, financial condition, and results of operations may be adversely affected.
Our comparable store sales decreased 4.1% during fiscal 2013, driven by a 3.6% comparable store sales decrease in our Wet Seal division and a 7.6% comparable store sales decrease in our Arden B division. The Wet Seal division's comparable store sales decrease was primarily driven by a decrease in transaction volume and average dollar sales per transaction, which was driven by decreases in average unit selling price and units purchased per customer. The Arden B division comparable store sales decrease was primarily driven by a decline in transaction volume and a decrease in average dollar sales per transaction, which was driven by a decrease in average units purchased per customer, partially offset by an increase in average unit selling price. We attribute the decline in performance at Wet Seal and Arden B to the factors noted above. Our combined e-commerce sales decreased by $4.1million to $31.2 million in fiscal 2013 from $35.3 million in fiscal 2012. In November 2013, we implemented a new e-commerce platform at both Wet Seal and Arden B, which enhanced our online merchandising and mobile commerce capabilities. The use of mobile devices by consumers to order products online has increased each year for the past few years and prior to the new e-commerce platform, we were unable to effectively process online orders from our customers using mobile devices.
Store Openings and Closures
During fiscal 2013, we opened 26 and closed 19 Wet Seal stores and closed 5 Arden B stores. We believe future closures for at least the next 12 months will primarily result from lease expirations where we decide not to extend, or are unable to extend, a store lease.
We currently plan to open 10 new Wet Seal stores in fiscal 2014, primarily to replace the approximately 17 stores that will be closing upon lease expiration during the year, with openings primarily in outlet and off-mall centers. We currently plan to close approximately 13 Arden B stores in fiscal 2014 upon lease expiration, as we focus efforts on improving merchandising and marketing strategies in that business.
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth selected statements of operations data as a percentage of net sales for the fiscal year indicated. The discussion that follows should be read in conjunction with the table below:
|
| | | | | | | | | |
| | Fiscal Year |
| | 2013 | | 2012 | | 2011 |
| | | | | | |
Net sales | | 100.0 | % | | 100.0 | % | | 100.0 | % |
Cost of sales | | 74.5 |
| | 75.8 |
| | 68.5 |
|
Gross margin | | 25.5 |
| | 24.2 |
| | 31.5 |
|
Selling, general, and administrative expenses | | 29.9 |
| | 31.6 |
| | 26.8 |
|
Asset impairment | | 2.8 |
| | 4.7 |
| | 0.7 |
|
Operating (loss) income | | (7.2 | ) | | (12.1 | ) | | 4.0 |
|
Interest (expense) income, net | | (—) | | (—) | | — |
|
(Loss) income before provision for income taxes | | (7.2 | ) | | (12.1 | ) | | 4.0 |
|
Provision for income taxes | | 0.1 |
| | 7.4 |
| | 1.6 |
|
Net (loss) income | | (7.3 | )% | | (19.5 | )% | | 2.4 | % |
Fiscal 2013 compared to Fiscal 2012
The following summarizes the consolidated operating results of our company. This discussion is followed by an overview of operating results by reportable segment. Fiscal 2013 includes 52 weeks of operations and fiscal 2012 includes 53 weeks of operations.
Net Sales
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2013 | | Change From Prior Fiscal Year | | 2012 |
| | ($ in millions) |
Net sales | | $ | 530.1 |
| | $ | (50.3 | ) | | (8.7 | )% | | $ | 580.4 |
|
Comparable store sales decrease | | | | | | (4.1 | )% | | |
Net sales for fiscal 2013 decreased primarily as a result of the following:
| |
• | A decrease of 4.1% in comparable store sales, resulting from a 0.9% decrease in comparable store average transactions and a 3.2% decrease in comparable store average dollar sales per transaction. Comparable store average dollar sales per transaction decreased mainly due to a 2.7% decrease in the number of units purchased per customer, and a decrease of 0.8% in average unit retail prices; |
| |
• | The decrease in the number of weeks in the fiscal year, from 53 weeks in fiscal 2012 to 52 weeks in fiscal 2013; |
| |
• | A decrease in e-commerce sales compared to the prior year, which is not a factor in calculating our comparable store sales, of $4.1 million, from $35.3 million in fiscal 2012 to $31.2 in fiscal 2013; and |
| |
• | A decrease in the average number of stores open during the year, from 553 stores in fiscal 2012 to 530 stores in fiscal 2013. |
Versus the comparable 52 week period from last year, net sales for fiscal 2013 declined approximately 3% at Wet Seal, 28% at Arden B and 7% on a consolidated basis.
Cost of Sales
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2013 | | Change From Prior Fiscal Year | | 2012 |
| | ($ in millions) |
Cost of sales | | $ | 394.9 |
| | $ | (45.0 | ) | | (10.2 | )% | | $ | 439.9 |
|
Percentage of net sales | | 74.5 | % | | | | (130) bps |
| | 75.8 | % |
Cost of sales includes the cost of merchandise; markdowns; inventory shortages; inventory valuation adjustments; inbound freight; payroll expenses associated with buying, planning and allocation; processing, receiving and other warehouse costs; rent and other occupancy costs; and depreciation and amortization expense associated with our stores and distribution center.
Cost of sales as a percentage of net sales decreased due primarily to an increase in merchandise margin of 180 basis points as a result of lower markdown rates in both the Wet Seal and Arden B divisions, as compared to the prior year, offset by the deleveraging effect on occupancy costs of 50 basis points from the decline in comparable store sales.
Cost of sales decreased primarily due to the lower sales discussed above and lower occupancy cost as a result of the lower average store count.
Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses (SG&A)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2013 | | Change From Prior Fiscal Year | | 2012 |
| | ($ in millions) |
Selling, general, and administrative expenses | | $ | 158.3 |
| | $ | (25.5 | ) | | (13.9 | )% | | $ | 183.8 |
|
Percentage of net sales | | 29.9 | % | | | | (170) bps |
| | 31.6 | % |
Our SG&A expenses are comprised of two components. Selling expenses include store and field support costs, including personnel, advertising and merchandise delivery costs as well as e-commerce processing costs. General and administrative expenses include the cost of corporate functions such as executives, legal, finance and accounting, information systems, human resources, real estate and construction, loss prevention and other centralized services.
Selling expenses decreased approximately $8.0 million from the prior year, to $124.1 million. As a percentage of net sales, selling expenses were 23.4%, or 60 basis points higher than a year ago.
The following contributed to the current year decrease in selling expenses:
| |
• | A $5.8 million decrease in store and field wages and benefits due to a 52 week period in fiscal 2013 versus a 53 week period in fiscal 2012, as well as improved control over store payroll hours; |
| |
• | A $1.1 million decrease in advertising and marketing expenditures driven by a decrease in our e-commerce advertising, primarily due to a decrease in sales volume; |
| |
• | A $0.8 million decrease in merchandise delivery and freight costs due to fewer units processed and shipped to stores; |
| |
• | A $0.3 million decrease in credit card fees due to decreased sales volume; |
| |
• | A $0.2 million decrease in store supplies; |
| |
• | A $0.1 million decrease in bad debt and over/short due to credit card interchange rebates; |
| |
• | A $0.1 million decrease in security costs due to fewer electronic article surveillance system repairs; |
| |
• | A $0.1 million decrease in hangers costs due to decreased sales volume; and |
| |
• | A $0.1 million decrease in store and field travel. |
However, the decreases in selling expenses were partially offset by the following increases:
| |
• | A $0.5 million increase in our internet production and fulfillment costs due to higher shipping and handling expenses and higher temporary fulfillment for the holidays; and |
| |
• | A $0.2 million increase in store meeting costs. |
General and administrative expenses decreased approximately $17.5 million from the prior year, to $34.2 million. As a percentage of net sales, general and administrative expenses were 6.5%, or 230 basis points lower than a year ago.
The following contributed to the current year decrease in general and administrative expenses:
| |
• | A $11.5 million decrease in legal fees and settlement costs associated with various legal matters; |
| |
• | A $2.4 million decrease in severance as the prior year included severance for our former Chief Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer and various other employees; |
| |
• | A $2.2 million decrease in consulting fees due to the prior year including two investment banker retention agreements; |
| |
• | A $1.2 million decrease in stock compensation due to higher executive stock compensation in the prior year for the previous Chief Executive Officer and Chief Operating Officer; |
| |
• | A $0.4 million decrease in Board of Directors' fees and expenses as the prior year included a cash payment to our previous Chairman of the Board for additional services provided and for new directors added to the Board; |
| |
• | A $0.3 million decrease in corporate wages and benefits due to workforce reduction completed in the prior year; |
| |
• | A $0.3 million decrease in asset disposal costs as the prior year included disposal of two obsolete e-commerce projects; |
| |
• | A $0.2 million decrease in payroll processing fees; and |
| |
• | A $0.2 million decrease in corporate recruiting fees. |
However, the decreases in general and administrative expenses were partially offset by the following increases:
| |
• | A $0.4 million increase in computer maintenance as a result of increased vendor maintenance contracts, compared to the prior year; |
| |
• | A $0.4 million increase in insurance premiums; |
| |
• | A $0.1 million increase in depreciation primarily due to a recently implemented internet platform upgrade and various other capital expenditures; |
| |
• | A $0.1 million increase in capital taxes; and |
| |
• | A $0.2 million increase in travel, meeting and other costs. |
Asset Impairment
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2013 | | Change From Prior Fiscal Year | | 2012 |
| | ($ in millions) |
Asset impairment | | $ | 14.9 |
| | $ | (12.1 | ) | | (44.8 | )% | | $ | 27.0 |
|
Percentage of net sales | | 1.3 | % | | | | (340) bps |
| | 4.7 | % |
Based on our quarterly assessments of the carrying value of long-lived assets, during fiscal 2013 and fiscal 2012, we identified certain retail stores with carrying values of their assets, including leasehold improvements, furniture, fixtures, and equipment, in excess of such stores' respective forecasted undiscounted cash flows. Accordingly, we reduced their respective carrying values to their estimated fair market values, resulting in non-cash charges of $14.9 million and $27.0 million, respectively.
Interest Expense, Net
We generated interest expense, net, of less than $0.1 million during both fiscal 2013 and fiscal 2012 primarily from the amortization of deferred financing costs, partially offset by earnings from investments in cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments.
Provision for Income Taxes
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2013 | | Change From Prior Fiscal Year | | 2012 |
| | ($ in millions) |
Provision for income taxes | | $ | 0.4 |
| | $ | (42.5 | ) | | (99.1 | )% | | $ | 42.9 |
|
Realization of our deferred income tax assets was deemed not to be more likely than not due to our three-year cumulative operating losses, and we established a valuation allowance against all of our deferred tax assets in fiscal 2012. Accordingly, we did not record a tax benefit for pretax losses during fiscal 2013. We have periodically reviewed all evidence related to the realization of our deferred income tax assets during fiscal 2013, and determined that it is more likely than not the deferred tax asset will not be realized. We recognized a provision for income taxes that resulted in an effective tax rate of negative 1.0% during fiscal 2013 for federal and state income taxes. This effective rate is due to certain state income taxes for fiscal 2013 that are not based on consolidated net income. As a result, our effective tax rate for fiscal 2013 is not comparable to the effective tax rate for fiscal 2012. We have NOLs available, subject to certain limitations, to offset our regular taxable income.
Segment Information
The following is a discussion of the operating results of our business segments. We consider each of our operating divisions to be a segment. In the tables below, Wet Seal and Arden B reportable segments include data from their respective stores and e-commerce operations. Operating segment results include net sales, cost of sales, asset impairment and store closure costs, and other direct store and field management expenses, with no allocation of corporate overhead, interest income or expense.
Wet Seal:
|
| | | | | | | | |
(in thousands, except percentages, sales per square foot and number of stores data) | | Fiscal 2013 | | Fiscal 2012 |
Net sales | | $ | 469,726 |
| | $ | 495,027 |
|
Percentage of consolidated net sales | | 89 | % | | 85 | % |
Comparable store sales percentage decrease compared to the prior fiscal year | | (3.6 | )% | | (10.1 | )% |
Operating loss | | $ | (777 | ) | | $ | (13,086 | ) |
Sales per square foot | | $ | 236 |
| | $ | 245 |
|
Number of stores as of year-end | | 475 |
| | 468 |
|
Square footage as of year-end | | 1,888 |
| | 1,871 |
|
The comparable store sales decrease during fiscal 2013 was due to a decrease of 3.1% in comparable store average dollar sales per transaction and a 0.6% decrease in comparable store average transactions. The decrease in comparable store average dollar sales per transaction resulted from a 2.7% decrease in units purchased per customer and a 0.7% decrease in our average unit retail prices. The net sales decrease was attributable to a $2.4 million decrease in net sales in our e-commerce business, the decrease in number of weeks in the fiscal year, from 53 weeks in fiscal 2012 to 52 weeks in fiscal 2013, and the comparable store sales decrease, partially offset by an increase in the average number of stores open as compared to the prior year.
Wet Seal generated operating losses of 0.2% and 2.6% of net sales during fiscal 2013 and fiscal 2012, respectively. In the first half of fiscal 2013, we quickly refocused on Wet Seal’s core mid-teen target customer, re-established a fast fashion merchandising practice at Wet Seal and created a more engaging shopping experience through in-store collateral and visual presentation. These efforts led to improved comparable store sales and merchandise margin trends and operating income in each of the first two quarters of fiscal 2013. In late August 2013, during the latter portion of the back-to-school selling season, we again began to experience weakening comparable store sales and merchandise margin trends, which continued to intensify through the remainder of the fiscal year. These factors contributed to merchandise margin weakness throughout the second half of fiscal 2013 and to comparable store sales declines beginning in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2013. The operating losses in fiscal 2013 and fiscal 2012 included asset impairment charges of $12.7 million and $24.0 million, respectively, to write down the carrying value of long-lived assets that were identified during our quarterly impairment evaluations.
Arden B:
|
| | | | | | | | |
(in thousands, except percentages, sales per square foot and number of stores data) | | Fiscal 2013 | | Fiscal 2012 |
Net sales | | $ | 60,408 |
| | $ | 85,370 |
|
Percentage of consolidated net sales | | 11 | % | | 15 | % |
Comparable store sales percentage decrease compared to the prior fiscal year | | (7.6 | )% | | (9.9 | )% |
Operating loss | | $ | (4,398 | ) | | $ | (7,757 | ) |
Sales per square foot | | $ | 284 |
| | $ | 296 |
|
Number of stores as of year-end | | 57 |
| | 62 |
|
Square footage as of year-end | | 178 |
| | 192 |
|
The comparable store sales decrease during fiscal 2013 was due to a decrease of 5.9% in comparable store average transactions and a decrease of 2.0% in comparable store average dollar sales per transaction. The decrease in comparable store average dollar sales per transaction resulted from a 6.3% decrease in units purchased per customer, partially offset by a 4.6% increase in our average unit retail prices. The net sales decrease was attributable to the comparable store sales decline, a decrease in the number of stores compared to the prior year, a decrease of $1.7 million in net sales in our e-commerce business, and the decrease in the number of weeks in the fiscal year, from 53 weeks in fiscal 2012 to 52 weeks in fiscal 2013.
Arden B generated operating losses of 7.3% and 9.1% of net sales during fiscal 2013 and fiscal 2012, respectively. Arden B had positive comparable store sales and positive merchandise margin trends and operating profit in each of the first two quarters of fiscal 2013 compared to operating losses in each of the first two quarters of fiscal 2012. In September 2013, we again began to experience negative comparable store sales, which continued to intensify through the remainder of the fiscal year. In addition, beginning at the end of the first quarter of fiscal 2013, inventory levels on an average per square foot basis were significantly lower than the prior year, which negatively impacted sales. As a result, while still lower than the third and fourth quarters of fiscal 2012, we again incurred significant operating losses in the third and fourth quarters of fiscal 2013. The operating losses in fiscal 2013 and fiscal 2012 included asset impairment charges of $2.2 million and $3.0 million, respectively, to write down the carrying value of long-lived assets that were identified during our quarterly impairment evaluations.
Fiscal 2012 compared to Fiscal 2011
The following summarizes the consolidated operating results of our company. This discussion is followed by an overview of operating results by reportable segment. Fiscal 2012 includes 53 weeks of operations and fiscal 2011 includes 52 weeks of operation.
Net Sales
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2012 | | Change From Prior Fiscal Year | | 2011 |
| | ($ in millions) |
Net sales | | $ | 580.4 |
| | $ | (39.7 | ) | | (6.4 | )% | | $ | 620.1 |
|
Comparable store sales increase | | | | | | (10.1 | )% | | |
Net sales for fiscal 2012 increased primarily as a result of the following:
| |
• | A decrease of 10.1% in comparable store sales, resulting from a 10.7% decrease in comparable store average transactions, partially offset by a 0.5% increase in comparable store average dollar sales per transaction. Comparable store average dollar sales per transaction increased mainly due to a 3.2% increase in the number of units purchased per customer, partially offset by a 3.0% decrease in average unit retail prices; and |
| |
• | A decrease in number of stores open, from 558 stores as of January 28, 2012, to 530 stores as of February 2, 2013 . |
Net sales for our e-commerce business compared to the prior year, which is not a factor in calculating our comparable store sales, remained consistent at $35.3 million.
Cost of Sales
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2012 | | Change From Prior Fiscal Year | | 2011 |
| | ($ in millions) |
Cost of sales | | $ | 439.9 |
| | $ | 15.2 |
| | 3.6 | % | | $ | 424.7 |
|
Percentage of net sales | | 75.8 | % | | | | 730 bps |
| | 68.5 | % |
Cost of sales as a percentage of net sales increased due primarily to a decrease in merchandise margin as a result of significantly higher markdown rates in both the Wet Seal and Arden B divisions, as compared to the prior year, and the de-leveraging effect on occupancy costs from the decline in comparable store sales.
Cost of sales increased primarily due to higher markdowns, partially offset by a decrease in occupancy cost as a result of the decrease in number of stores, from 558 stores as of January 28, 2012, to 530 stores as of February 2, 2013.
Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses (SG&A)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2012 | | Change From Prior Fiscal Year | | 2011 |
| | ($ in millions) |
Selling, general, and administrative expenses | | $ | 183.8 |
| | $ | 17.9 |
| | 10.8 | % | | $ | 165.9 |
|
Percentage of net sales | | 31.6 | % | | | | 480 bps |
| | 26.8 | % |
Selling expenses increased approximately $0.4 million from the prior year, to $132.1 million. As a percentage of net sales, selling expenses were 22.8%, or 140 basis points higher than a year ago.
The following contributed to the increase in selling expenses:
| |
• | A $1.1 million increase in advertising and marketing expenditures driven by an increase in our e-commerce advertising, primarily due to increased fees for social data services and increased photo shoots; |
| |
• | A $0.6 million increase in e-commerce fulfillment costs due to higher transaction volume; |
| |
• | A $0.4 million net increase in store payroll and benefits costs due to a 53 week period in fiscal 2012 versus a 52 week period in fiscal 2011, partially offset by our decline in comparable store sales and number of stores; |
| |
• | A $0.3 million increase in travel and meeting costs primarily associated with additional field employee training. |
However, the increases in selling expenses were partially offset by the following decreases:
| |
• | A $1.4 million decrease in credit card fees due to a decline in average processing fees as a percentage of sales and decreased sales volume; |
| |
• | A $0.4 million decrease in store supplies as a result of decreased sales volume and a decrease in number of stores; and |
| |
• | A $0.2 million decrease in bags and boxes usage as a result of decreased sales volume. |
General and administrative expenses increased approximately $17.5 million from the prior year, to $51.7 million. As a percentage of net sales, general and administrative expenses were 8.8%, or 340 basis points higher than a year ago.
The following contributed to the increase in general and administrative expenses:
| |
• | A $6.8 million increase in loss contingency charges for various litigation matters; |
| |
• | A $4.1 million increase in legal fees associated with employment-related and various other legal matters; |
| |
• | A $3.2 million increase in severance costs resulting primarily from the departure of our previous chief executive officer and chief operating officer; |
| |
• | A $2.4 million increase in professional fees associated with a proxy solicitation, which included two investment banker retention agreements and which led to the replacement of four members of our Board of Directors; |
| |
• | A $1.7 million increase in corporate wages primarily due to corporate filled positions; |
| |
• | A $0.4 million increase in Board of Directors' fees for a cash payment to our previous Chairman of the Board for additional services provided and for new directors added to the Board; |
| |
• | A $0.3 million increase in severance costs resulting from a workforce reduction completed in January 2013; |
| |
• | A $0.2 million increase in computer maintenance costs; |
| |
• | A $0.2 million increase in corporate incentive bonuses due to an employee retention plan; and |
| |
• | A $0.1 million increase in audit fees due to a change in timing of services performed as compared to the prior year. |
However, the increases in general and administrative expenses were partially offset by the following decreases:
| |
• | A $1.7 million decrease in stock compensation primarily due to forfeitures related to the departure of our previous chief executive officer and chief operating officer; and |
| |
• | A $0.2 million decrease in recruiting fees related to our searches for a new chief executive officer, president and chief operating officer and vice president of our e-commerce business in fiscal 2011. |
Asset Impairment
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2012 | | Change From Prior Fiscal Year | | 2011 |
| | ($ in millions) |
Asset impairment | | $ | 27.0 |
| | $ | 22.5 |
| | 499.6 | % | | $ | 4.5 |
|
Percentage of net sales | | 4.7 | % | | | | 400 bps |
| | 0.7 | % |
Based on our quarterly assessments of the carrying value of long-lived assets, during fiscal 2012 and fiscal 2011, we identified certain retail stores with carrying values of their assets, including leasehold improvements, furniture, fixtures and equipment, in excess of such stores’ respective forecasted undiscounted cash flows. Accordingly, we reduced their respective carrying values to their estimated fair market values, resulting in non-cash charges of $27.0 million and $4.5 million, respectively.
Provision for Income Taxes
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 2012 | | Change From Prior Fiscal Year | | 2011 |
| | ($ in millions) |
Provision for income taxes | | $ | 42.9 |
| | $ | 32.9 |
| | 329.9 | % | | $ | 10.0 |
|
As a result of our evaluation of the realizability of our net deferred tax assets as of February 2, 2013, we concluded, based upon review of all evidence, that it was more likely than not that our deferred tax assets will not be realized and, accordingly, recorded a provision for income taxes of $71.1 million to establish a valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets. Despite our pre-tax losses in fiscal 2012, we recognized a net provision for income taxes. As a result, our effective tax rates for fiscal 2012 and fiscal 2013 are not comparable to the effective tax rate for fiscal 2011.
Segment Information
Wet Seal:
|
| | | | | | | | |
(in thousands, except percentages, sales per square foot and number of stores data) | | Fiscal 2012 | | Fiscal 2011 |
Net sales | | $ | 495,027 |
| | $ | 526,105 |
|
Percentage of consolidated net sales | | 85 | % | | 85 | % |
Comparable store sales percentage (decrease) increase compared to the prior fiscal year | | (10.1 | )% | | 2.0 | % |
Operating (loss) income | | $ | (13,086 | ) | | $ | 55,661 |
|
Sales per square foot | | $ | 245 |
| | $ | 271 |
|
Number of stores as of year-end | | 468 |
| | 472 |
|
Square footage as of year-end | | 1,871 |
| | 1,887 |
|
The comparable store sales decrease during fiscal 2012 was due to a decrease of 10.8% in comparable store average transactions, partially offset by an increase of 0.5% in comparable store average dollar sales per transaction. The increase in comparable store average dollar sales per transaction resulted from a 3.1% increase in units purchased per customer, partially offset by a 2.9% decrease in our average unit retail prices. The net sales decrease was attributable to the comparable store sales decline and a decrease in the number of stores compared to prior year, offset by a $0.8 million increase in net sales in our e-commerce business.
Wet Seal generated an operating loss of 2.6% of net sales during fiscal 2012 versus operating income of 10.6% of net sales during fiscal 2011. The decrease was primarily due to our unsuccessful strategy change in effect from mid-2011 through the first half of fiscal 2012 in our Wet Seal division through which we sought to provide elevated product and a narrower merchandise assortment to an older customer than who we had previously targeted. In an effort to clear merchandise from this previous strategy, we ran aggressive promotions and took high levels of clearance markdowns, resulting in significant declines in our merchandise margin and comparable store sales. In addition, this performance led to an increase in asset impairments to $24.0 million to write
down the carrying value of long-lived assets that were identified during our quarterly impairment evaluations. During fiscal 2011, operating income included asset impairment charges of $2.6 million.
Arden B:
|
| | | | | | | | |
(in thousands, except percentages, sales per square foot and number of stores data) | | Fiscal 2012 | | Fiscal 2011 |
Net sales | | $ | 85,370 |
| | $ | 93,992 |
|
Percentage of consolidated net sales | | 15 | % | | 15 | % |
Comparable store sales percentage decrease compared to the prior fiscal year | | (9.9 | )% | | (3.4 | )% |
Operating (loss) income | | $ | (7,757 | ) | | $ | 1,491 |
|
Sales per square foot | | $ | 296 |
| | $ | 327 |
|
Number of stores as of year-end | | 62 |
| | 86 |
|
Square footage as of year-end | | 192 |
| | 266 |
|
The comparable store sales decrease during fiscal 2012 was due to a decrease of 9.7% in comparable store average transactions and a decrease of 0.3% in comparable store average dollar sales per transaction. The decrease in comparable store average dollar sales per transaction resulted from a 6.9% decrease in our average unit retail prices, partially offset by a 7.2% increase in units purchased per customer. The net sales decrease was attributable to the comparable store sales decline, a decrease in the number of stores compared to the prior year, and a decrease of $0.8 million in net sales in our e-commerce business.
Arden B generated an operating loss of 9.1% of net sales during fiscal 2012, compared to operating income of 1.6% of net sales during fiscal 2011. This decrease was due primarily to a decrease in merchandise margin as a result of significantly higher markdown rates and an increase in occupancy costs due to the deleveraging effect of the significant decline in comparable store sales. Additionally, during fiscal 2012 and fiscal 2011, operating (loss) income included asset impairment charges of $3.0 million and $1.9 million, respectively, to write down the carrying value of long-lived assets that were identified during our quarterly impairment evaluations.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
In recent years, we have maintained strong levels of cash, cash equivalents and investments and extinguished our debt. However, in fiscal 2013, we incurred a net loss of $38.4 million and negative cash flow from operations of $17.6 million. As of February 1, 2014, we had cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments of $46.2 million. As more fully described in the Subsequent Event section below, on March 26, 2014, we consummated the sale of $27 million of convertible notes as well as warrants to purchase up to 8.8 million shares of our Class A common stock in a private placement to a single institutional investor with net proceeds of approximately $25 million to us. We believe we have sufficient liquidity for fiscal 2014. However, if we continue to experience negative cash flow from operations, we will need to continue to rely on our cash reserves to fund our business or seek additional capital. There can be no assurance that any additional equity or debt financing would be available to us, or if available, that such financing would be on favorable terms to us. Accordingly, if our business does not generate sufficient cash flow from operations to fund our working capital needs and planned capital expenditures, and our cash reserves are depleted, we may need to take various actions, such as down-sizing and/or eliminating certain operations, which could include exit costs, or reducing or delaying capital expenditures, strategic investments or other actions, and our business may be adversely affected.
The following table presents selected data from our consolidated statements of cash flows (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fiscal 2013 | | Fiscal 2012 | | Fiscal 2011 |
| | | | | | |
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities | | $ | (17,589 | ) | | $ | (26,191 | ) | | $ | 61,900 |
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | | 38,717 |
| | (88,100 | ) | | 23,514 |
|
Net cash used in financing activities | | (24,635 | ) | | (615 | ) | | (53,591 | ) |
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | | (3,507 | ) | | (114,906 | ) | | 31,823 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year | | 42,279 |
| | 157,185 |
| | 125,362 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year | | $ | 38,772 |
| | $ | 42,279 |
| | $ | 157,185 |
|
Fiscal 2013
For fiscal 2013, cash used in operating activities was comprised of net loss of $38.4 million and a net use of cash from changes in other operating assets and liabilities of $10.2 million, partially offset by net non-cash charges, primarily depreciation and amortization, asset impairment, deferred income taxes, and stock-based compensation, of $31.0 million.
For fiscal 2013, net cash provided by investing activities was comprised of $69.7 million of proceeds from maturity of marketable securities, partially offset by $21.5 million of capital expenditures, primarily for the remodeling of existing Wet Seal and Arden B stores upon lease renewals and/or store relocations, construction of new Wet Seal stores, and investment in the information technology infrastructure within our corporate offices, and $9.5 million of cash invested into short-term investments. Capital expenditures that remain unpaid as of February 1, 2014, have decreased $0.2 million since the end of fiscal 2012. We expect to pay nearly all of the balance of such amounts during the first quarter of fiscal 2014.
For fiscal 2013, net cash used in financing activities was comprised primarily of $25.4 million used to repurchase 5,565,873 shares of our Class A common stock under a $25.0 million share repurchase program and 114,253 shares of our Class A common stock to satisfy employee withholding tax obligations, upon performance and restricted stock vestings, slightly offset by $0.7 million of proceeds from the exercise of stock options. During August 2013, we retired 6,517,370 shares of our Class A common stock held in treasury. In accordance with Delaware law and the terms of our certificate of incorporation, upon retirement, such treasury shares resumed the status of authorized and unissued shares of Company common stock.
Fiscal 2012
For fiscal 2012, cash used in operating activities was comprised of net loss of $113.2 million and a net use of cash from changes in other operating assets and liabilities of $3.8 million, partially offset by net non-cash charges, primarily depreciation and amortization, asset impairment, deferred income taxes, and stock-based compensation, of $90.8 million.
For fiscal 2012, net cash used in investing activities was comprised of $67.7 million for investment of cash from money market funds into short-term investments and $20.4 million of capital expenditures, primarily for the remodeling of existing Wet Seal and Arden B stores upon lease renewals and/or store relocations, construction of new Wet Seal stores, and investment in the information technology infrastructure within our corporate offices.
For fiscal 2012, net cash used in financing activities was comprised primarily of $0.6 million used to repurchase 208,548 shares of our Class A common stock to satisfy employee withholding tax obligations, upon performance and restricted stock vestings, slightly offset by $0.1 million of proceeds from the exercise of stock options. During August 2012, we retired 1,245,680 shares of our Class A common stock held in treasury. In accordance with Delaware law and the terms of our certificate of incorporation, upon retirement, such treasury shares resumed the status of authorized and unissued shares of company common stock.
Fiscal 2011
For fiscal 2011, cash provided by operating activities was comprised of net income of $15.1 million, net non-cash charges, primarily depreciation and amortization, asset impairment, stock-based compensation and provision for deferred income taxes, of $37.9 million, and a net source of cash from changes in other operating assets and liabilities of $9.3 million, which includes $9.5 million of no prepayment of February rents and other landlord costs due to the relatively early timing of our year-end date, partially offset by an increase in merchandise inventories over the increase of merchandise payables of $0.4 million.
For fiscal 2011, net cash provided by investing activities of $23.5 million was comprised of $50.0 million of proceeds from the redemption of U.S. Government guaranteed corporate bonds upon maturity, partially offset by $26.5 million of capital expenditures, primarily for the construction of new Wet Seal and Arden B stores, remodeling of existing Wet Seal and Arden B stores upon lease renewals and/or store relocations, investment in the development of our new retail merchandising system and an upgrade to our point-of-sale operating system.
For fiscal 2011, net cash used in financing activities was $53.6 million, comprised primarily of $54.5 million used to repurchase 12,313,477 shares of our Class A common stock, completing a share repurchase program approved by the board of directors, and less than $0.1 million of deferred financing costs, slightly offset by $1.1 million of proceeds from the exercise of stock options. Effective August 16, 2011, we retired 24,242,219 shares of our Class A common stock held in treasury. In accordance with Delaware law and the terms of our certificate of incorporation, upon retirement, such treasury shares resumed the status of authorized and unissued shares of company common stock.
Senior Revolving Credit Facility
On February 3, 2011, we renewed, via amendment and restatement, our $35.0 million senior revolving credit facility with our existing lender (the “Facility”), which can be increased up to $50.0 million in the absence of any default and upon the satisfaction of certain conditions precedent specified in the Facility. The Facility expires in February 2016. Under the Facility, we are subject to borrowing base limitations on the amount that can be borrowed and certain customary covenants, including, under certain circumstances, covenants limiting our ability to incur additional indebtedness, make investments and acquisitions, grant liens, pay dividends, repurchase our common stock, close stores and dispose of assets, without the lender’s consent. Our ability to borrow and request the issuance of letters of credit is subject to the requirement that we maintain an excess of the borrowing base over the outstanding credit extensions of the greater of 10% of the aggregate amount of the Facility or $4.0 million. The annual interest rate on the revolving line of credit under the Facility is (i) the higher of the lender’s prime rate, the Federal funds rate plus 0.5% or the one month London InterBank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus 1.0%, collectively referred to as the “Base Rate,” plus the applicable margin ranging from 0.5% to 1.0% or, (ii) if we elect, either the one, two, three or six months LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 1.5% to 2.0%. The applicable Base Rate or LIBOR margin is based on the level of average excess availability, as defined under the Facility, at the time of election, as adjusted quarterly. We also incur fees on outstanding letters of credit under the Facility at an annual rate equal to the applicable LIBOR margin for standby letters of credit and 23.0% of the applicable LIBOR margin for commercial letters of credit. Additionally, we are subject to commitment fees at an annual rate of 0.25% on the unused portion of the line of credit under the Facility.
Borrowings under the Facility are secured by cash, cash equivalents, investments, receivables and inventory held by us and our wholly owned subsidiaries, The Wet Seal Retail, Inc. and Wet Seal Catalog, Inc., each of which may be a borrower under the Facility.
At February 1, 2014, the amount outstanding under the Facility consisted of $1.0 million in open documentary letters of credit related to merchandise purchases and $1.8 million in outstanding standby letters of credit. At February 1, 2014, we had $32.2 million available for cash advances and/or for the issuance of additional letters of credit, and we were in compliance with all covenant requirements under the Facility.
On March 20, 2014, we amended the terms of the Facility in order to permit the issuance of the convertible notes and warrants and for the amortization of the convertible notes described below in the Subsequent Event section.
Subsequent Event
On March 26, 2014, we consummated the sale of $27 million of convertible notes as well as warrants to purchase up to 8.8 million shares of our Class A common stock in a private placement to a single institutional investor with net proceeds of approximately $25 million to us. We intend to use the proceeds for general corporate purposes.
The convertible notes bear interest at a rate of 6% per year, subject to certain adjustments, and mature in March 2017. The convertible notes are convertible, at the holder's option, into shares of our Class A common stock at a price of $1.84 per share, subject to customary adjustments. Interest on the convertible notes is payable monthly and the principal amount of the convertible notes will amortize monthly with payments beginning September 26, 2014. Monthly interest and principal payments may be settled in cash or shares of our Class A common stock, at our option, subject to certain conditions. Also subject to certain conditions, at any time from and after April 26, 2015, solely if we are making the scheduled amortization payment for such scheduled amortization date in shares of common stock, the holder may accelerate a limited amount of scheduled amortization payments.
In connection with the sale of the convertible notes, we issued warrants to purchase up to 8.8 million shares of our Class A common stock. The warrants will be exercisable at $2.12 per share, subject to potential future anti-dilution adjustments. The warrants will be exercisable beginning six months and one day after issuance through September 27, 2019. In addition, the exercise price is also subject to a “full ratchet” anti-dilution adjustment, subject to customary exceptions, in the event that we issue or are deemed to have issued securities at a price lower than the then applicable exercise price, subject to a floor on the exercise price of $1.76 per share.
Pursuant to the terms of a registration rights agreement entered into with the investor, we agreed to file within 45 days of the closing of this transaction a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission registering the resale of the shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of, or as payment of principal and interest on, the convertible notes and upon exercise of the warrants.
Capital Expenditures
We estimate that, in fiscal 2014, capital expenditures will be between $12.0 million and $13.0 million, of which approximately $6.0 million to $7.0 million is expected to be for the remodeling and/or relocation of existing Wet Seal stores upon lease renewals and the construction of new Wet Seal stores. We anticipate receiving approximately $1.5 million in tenant improvement allowances from landlords, resulting in net capital expenditures of between $10.5 million and $11.5 million.
Other Factors Affecting Liquidity and Capital Resources
Seasonality and Inflation
Our business is seasonal in nature, with the Christmas season, beginning the week of Thanksgiving and ending the first Saturday after Christmas, and the back-to-school season, beginning the last week of July and ending during September, historically accounting for a large percentage of our sales volume. For the past three fiscal years, the Christmas and back-to-school seasons together accounted for an average of slightly less than 30% of our annual net sales.
We do not believe that inflation has had a material effect on our results of operations during the past three years. However, we began to experience cost pressures in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010 and saw further cost increases through fiscal 2012 as a result of rising commodity prices, primarily for cotton, increased labor costs, due to labor shortages in China, from which a majority of our merchandise is sourced by our vendors, and increasing fuel costs. Costs for merchandise sourced in China have stabilized and we did not experience material cost increases in fiscal 2013. However, the value of China's currency relative to the dollar has risen steadily since 2010. The continued rising value of the currency in China relative to the U.S. dollar may have an adverse impact on future product costs. When we do receive cost increases, we leverage our large vendor base to lower costs where possible and we identify new vendors and assess ongoing promotional strategies in efforts to maintain or improve upon historical merchandise margin levels. We cannot be certain that our business will not be affected by inflation in the future.
Consumer Spending
The financial performance of our business is susceptible to declines in discretionary consumer spending, availability of consumer credit and low consumer confidence in the United States. Increasing fuel prices, commodity costs and payroll and other taxes, as well as the continued elevated rate of unemployment, particularly in the teen sector, may also cause a shift in consumer demand away from the retail clothing products that we offer. There are no guarantees that government or other initiatives will limit the duration or severity of the current economic challenges or stabilize factors that affect our sales and profitability. Continuing adverse economic trends could affect us more significantly than companies in other industries.
Commitments and Contingencies
Our principal contractual obligations and commercial commitments at February 1, 2014, are summarized in the following charts. We have no other off-balance sheet commitments.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Contractual Obligations (in thousands) | | Payments Due By Period |
Total | | Less Than 1 Year | | 1–3 Years | | 3–5 Years | | Over 5 Years |
Lease commitments: | | | | | | | | | | |
Operating leases | | $ | 387,600 |
| | $ | 63,100 |
| | $ | 119,000 |
| | $ | 100,500 |
| | $ | 105,000 |
|
Fixed common area maintenance | | 105,500 |
| | 16,600 |
| | 33,800 |
| | 27,800 |
| | 27,300 |
|
Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan | | 1,991 |
| | 220 |
| | 440 |
| | 440 |
| | 891 |
|
Merchandise on order with suppliers | | 76,630 |
| | 76,630 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Total | | $ | 571,721 |
| | $ | 156,550 |
| | $ | 153,240 |
| | $ | 128,740 |
| | $ | 133,191 |
|
Lease commitments include operating leases for our retail stores, principal executive offices, warehouse facilities, vehicles, computers and office equipment under operating lease agreements expiring at various times through 2024. Certain leases for our retail stores include fixed common area maintenance obligations.
We have a defined benefit Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan (the “SERP”) for one former director. The SERP provides for retirement benefits through life insurance. We funded a portion of the SERP obligation in prior years through contributions to a trust arrangement known as a “Rabbi” trust.
We place merchandise orders approximately 30 to 60 days in advance for domestic merchandise and 70 to 160 days in advance for imported merchandise. We do not maintain any significant long-term or exclusive commitments or arrangements to purchase merchandise from any single supplier. We have markdown risk to the extent we do not ultimately achieve adequate sell-through on such merchandise.
Our other commercial commitments consist of letters of credit primarily for the procurement of domestic and imported merchandise and to secure obligations to certain insurance providers, and are secured through our Facility. At February 1, 2014, our contractual commercial commitments under these letter of credit arrangements were as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other Commercial Commitments (in thousands) | | Total Amounts Committed | | Amount of Commitment Expiration Per Period |
Less Than 1 Year | | 1–3 Years | | 3–5 Years | | Over 5 Years |
Letters of credit | | $ | 2,787 |
| | $ | 2,787 |
| | — | | — | | — |
Other Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We are not a party to any off-balance sheet arrangements, except for the contractual obligations and other commercial commitments discussed above.
Recently Adopted and Not Yet Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
The information required by this item is incorporated herein by reference to Note 1, "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies," to the consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Interest Rate Risk
To the extent that we borrow under the Facility, we are exposed to market risk related to changes in interest rates. At February 1, 2014, no borrowings were outstanding under the Facility. At February 1, 2014, the weighted average interest rate on borrowings under the Facility was 1.85%. Based upon a sensitivity analysis as of February 1, 2014, if we had average outstanding borrowings of $1.0 million during fiscal 2013, a 50 basis point increase in interest rates would have had an immaterial impact for fiscal 2013.
As of February 1, 2014, we were not a party to any derivative financial instruments.
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk
We contract for and settle all purchases in U.S. dollars. We only purchase a modest amount of goods directly from international vendors. Thus, we consider the effect of currency rate changes to be indirect and we believe the effect of a major shift in currency exchange rates on short-term results would be minimal, as a hypothetical 10% change in the foreign exchange rate of the Chinese currency against the U.S. dollar as of February 1, 2014 would not materially affect our results of operations or cash flows. Over a longer period, the cumulative year-to-year impact of such changes, especially the exchange rate of the Chinese currency against the U.S. dollar, could be significant, albeit indirectly, through increased charges in U.S. dollars from our vendors that source their products internationally.
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Information with respect to this item is set forth under Item 15.
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
We conducted an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) promulgated under the Exchange Act. These disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that the information required to be disclosed by the company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the SEC’s rules and forms. Our disclosure controls and procedures are also designed to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, in order to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures. Based on this evaluation, our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at a reasonable assurance level as of February 1, 2014.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
During the fiscal quarter ended February 1, 2014, no changes occurred with respect to our internal control over financial reporting that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, internal control over financial reporting.
Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f). Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, our management conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of February 1, 2014, based on the framework in Internal Control—Integrated Framework(1992) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on our management’s evaluation under the framework in Internal Control—Integrated Framework (1992), our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of February 1, 2014.
Our internal control over financial reporting as of February 1, 2014, has been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which is set forth below.
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
The Wet Seal, Inc.:
We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of The Wet Seal, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of February 1, 2014, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework(1992) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company’s principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the company’s board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of February 1, 2014, based on the criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework(1992) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended February 1, 2014, of the Company and our report dated March 27, 2014, expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements.
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Costa Mesa, CA
March 27, 2014
Item 9B. Other Information
None.
PART III
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers, and Corporate Governance of the Registrant
Information with respect to this item is incorporated by reference to our definitive Proxy Statement to be filed with the SEC within 120 days of February 1, 2014.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
Information with respect to this item is incorporated by reference to our definitive Proxy Statement to be filed with the SEC within 120 days of February 1, 2014.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
Information with respect to this item is incorporated by reference to our definitive Proxy Statement to be filed with the SEC within 120 days of February 1, 2014.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
Information with respect to this item is incorporated by reference to our definitive Proxy Statement to be filed with the SEC within 120 days of February 1, 2014.
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services
Information with respect to this item is incorporated by reference to our definitive Proxy Statement to be filed with the SEC within 120 days of February 1, 2014.
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
| |
(a) | The following documents are filed as part of this report: |
|
| | |
1 |
| Financial Statements: The financial statements listed in the “Index to Consolidated Financial Statements and Financial Statement Schedules” at F-1 are filed as part of this report. |
|
| | |
2 |
| Financial Statement Schedules: All schedules are omitted as they are not required, or the required information is shown in the consolidated financial statements or notes thereto. |
|
| | |
3 |
| Exhibits: See “Exhibit Index.” |
| |
(c) | See (a) 1 and 2 above. |
EXHIBIT INDEX
|
| | | |
3.1 |
| | Restated Certificate of Incorporation of our company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of our company's Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed September 2, 1992) |
| |
3.1.1 |
| | Amendment to Restated Certificate of Incorporation of our company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1.1 of our company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 2, 2002) |
| |
3.1.2 |
| | Amendment to Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, of our company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of our company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 18, 2005) |
| |
3.1.3 |
| | Amendment to Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, of our company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1.3 of our company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 28, 2006) |
| |
3.2 |
| | Amended and Restated Bylaws of our company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of our company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 29, 2009) |
| |
4.1 |
| | Specimen Certificate of the Class A Stock, par value $.10 per share (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of our company's Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed September 2, 1992) |
| |
4.2 |
| | Specimen Certificate of the Class B Stock, par value $.10 per share (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 of our company's Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed September 2, 1992) |
| |
4.3 |
| | Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of our company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 3, 2005) |
| | |
4.4 |
| | Certificate of Designations of Series D Junior Participating Preferred Stock (incorporated by reference to Form 8-K filed on August 21, 2012) |
| | |
4.5 |
| | Rights Agreement (incorporated by reference to Form 8-K filed on August 21, 2012) |
| | |
4.6 |
| | First Amendment, dated as of September 18, 2012, to the Rights Agreement, dated as of August 21, 2012, between The Wet Seal, Inc., and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company LLC (incorporated by reference to Form 8-K filed on September 20, 2012) |
| | |
10.1 |
| | Lease between our company and Foothill-Parkstone I, LLC, dated November 21, 1996 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of our company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 1998) |
| |
10.1.2 |
| | Lease Addendum between our company and FFP, LLC, dated October 28, 2006 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1.1 of our company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended October 28, 2006) |
| | |
10.1.3 |
| | Lease Addendum between our company and FFP, LLC, dated December 3, 2013 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of our company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed December 6, 2013) |
| |
10.2* |
| | 1996 Long-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 of our company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 1, 1997) |
| |
10.2.1* |
| | Second Amendment to the 1996 Long-Term Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10.1 of our company's Annual Report on Form 10-K the fiscal year ended February 2, 2002) |
| | |
10.3* |
| | Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 of our company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 1998) |
| | |
10.4* |
| | 2000 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 of our company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 3, 2001) |
| | |
|
| | | |
10.5* |
| | Amended and Restated 2005 Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit B of our company’s Definitive Proxy Statement on Form DEF 14A, dated April 19, 2010) |
| | |
10.6* |
| | Form of Indemnification Agreement between our company and members of our Board of Directors (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.33 of our company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 29, 2005) |
| |
10.7* |
| | Employment Agreement between our company and Sharon Hughes, dated as of November 19, 2009 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of our company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 20, 2009) |
| |
10.8* |
| | Employment Agreement between our company and Steven H. Benrubi, dated as of August 3, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of our company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on August 4, 2010) |
| | |
10.8.1* |
| | Employment Agreement Termination Agreement between our company and Steven H. Benrubi, dated April 8, 2013 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of our company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 11, 2013). |
| |
10.9* |
| | Form of Restricted Stock Agreement between our company and members of our Board of Directors (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of our company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended July 28, 2012) |
| |
10.10* |
| | Form of Stock Option Agreement between our company and employees of our company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.27 of our company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended February 3, 2007) |
| |
10.11 |
| | Amended and Restated Credit Agreement entered into by and between our company and Bank of America, N.A., dated as of February 3, 2011 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of our company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 9, 2011) |
| |
10.11.1 |
| | First Amendment and Consent to Amended and Restated Credit Agreement entered into by and between our company and Bank of America, N.A., dated as of March 20, 2014 |
| | |
10.12 |
| | Amended and Restated Security Agreement entered into among our company, Bank of America, N.A. and certain other parties thereto, dated as of February 3, 2011 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of our company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 9, 2011) |
| | |
10.13 |
| | Letter Agreement, dated October 4, 2012, between our company and Clinton Group, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of our company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 5, 2012) |
| | |
10.14* |
| | Employment Agreement between our company and John D. Goodman, dated as of January 7, 2013 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of our company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 7, 2013) |
| | |
10.15* |
| | The Wet Seal, Inc. Severance and Change in Control Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 11, 2013). |
| | |
10.16* |
| | Form of Performance Stock Unit Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 11, 2013). |
| | |
10.17* |
| | Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 11, 2013). |
| | |
10.18 |
| | Settlement Agreement, dated May 8, 2013, between our company and Nicole Cogdell et al. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended May 4, 2013) |
| | |
10.19* |
| | Offer Letter, dated as of May 31, 2013, entered into between the Company and Ms. Lesli R. Gilbert. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 13, 2013). |
| | |
|
| | | |
10.20 |
| | Agreement, dated March 9, 2014, between the Clinton Group, Inc. and the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of our company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 10, 2014) |
| | |
10.21 |
| | Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of March 20, 2014 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of our company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 21, 2014) |
| | |
10.22 |
| | Form of Senior Convertible Note (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of our company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 21, 2014) |
| | |
10.23 |
| | Form of Warrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of our company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 21, 2014) |
| | |
10.24 |
| | Form of Registration Rights Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of our company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 21, 2014) |
| | |
10.25 |
| | Form of Guaranty (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of our company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 21, 2014) |
| | |
10.26 |
| | Form of Lock-Up Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of our company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed on March 21, 2014) |
| | |
21.1 |
| | Subsidiaries of the registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 21.1 of our company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 30, 2010) |
| |
23.1 |
| | Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
| |
31.1 |
| | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer filed herewith pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| | |
31.2 |
| | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer filed herewith pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| | |
32.1 |
| | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer furnished herewith pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| | |
32.2 |
| | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer furnished herewith pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
| |
101 |
| | Interactive data files |
* Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
|
| | |
THE WET SEAL, INC. (Registrant) |
| |
By: | | /s/ JOHN D. GOODMAN |
| | John D. Goodman Chief Executive Officer |
| |
By: | | /s/ STEVEN H. BENRUBI |
| | Steven H. Benrubi Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer |
|
Date Signed: March 27, 2014 |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities indicated and on the dates indicated.
|
| | | | | |
| Signatures | | Title | | Date Signed |
| | | |
/s/ | JOHN D. GOODMAN | | Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) and Director | | March 27, 2014 |
| John D. Goodman | | | | |
| | | |
/s/ | STEVEN H. BENRUBI | | Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal | | March 27, 2014 |
| Steven H. Benrubi | | Financial and Accounting Officer) | | |
| | | | | |
/s/ | LYNDA J. DAVEY | | Chairperson of the Board of Directors | | March 27, 2014 |
| Lynda J. Davey | | | | |
| | | | | |
/s/ | JOHN S. MILLS | | Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors | | March 27, 2014 |
| John S. Mills | | | | |
| | | | | |
/s/ | DORRIT M. BERN | | Director | | March 27, 2014 |
| Dorrit M. Bern | | | | |
| | | | | |
/s/ | KATHY BRONSTEIN | | Director | | March 27, 2014 |
| Kathy Bronstein | | | | |
| | | | | |
/s/ | NANCY LUBLIN | | Director | | March 27, 2014 |
| Nancy Lublin | | | | |
| | | | | |
/s/ | KENNETH M. REISS | | Director | | March 27, 2014 |
| Kenneth M. Reiss | | | | |
| | | | | |
/s/ | ADAM ROTHSTEIN | | Director | | March 27, 2014 |
| Adam Rothstein | | | | |
| | | | | |
/s/ | DEENA VARSHAVSKAYA | | Director | | March 27, 2014 |
| Deena Varshavskaya | | | | |
THE WET SEAL, INC.
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
|
| |
| |
| Page |
| |
| |
| |
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES: | |
| |
All schedules are omitted as they are not required, or the required information is shown in the consolidated financial statements or the notes thereto. | |
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
The Wet Seal, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of The Wet Seal, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of February 1, 2014 and February 2, 2013, and the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive (loss) income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended February 1, 2014. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of The Wet Seal, Inc. and subsidiaries as of February 1, 2014 and February 2, 2013, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended February 1, 2014, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of February 1, 2014, based on the criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework(1992) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated March 27, 2014, expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
/s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Costa Mesa, CA
March 27, 2014
THE WET SEAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
|
| | | | | | | |
| February 1, 2014 | | February 2, 2013 |
| (In thousands, except share data) |
ASSETS | | | |
CURRENT ASSETS: | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 38,772 |
| | $ | 42,279 |
|
Short-term investments | 7,386 |
| | 67,694 |
|
Income tax receivables | 141 |
| | 286 |
|
Other receivables | 3,230 |
| | 1,738 |
|
Merchandise inventories | 31,209 |
| | 33,788 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 12,742 |
| | 13,443 |
|
Total current assets | 93,480 |
| | 159,228 |
|
EQUIPMENT AND LEASEHOLD IMPROVEMENTS: | | | |
Leasehold improvements | 78,097 |
| | 90,666 |
|
Furniture, fixtures, and equipment | 60,143 |
| | 62,486 |
|
| 138,240 |
| | 153,152 |
|
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization | (81,951 | ) | | (88,927 | ) |
Net equipment and leasehold improvements | 56,289 |
| | 64,225 |
|
OTHER ASSETS: | | | |
Other assets | 1,970 |
| | 3,053 |
|
Total other assets | 1,970 |
| | 3,053 |
|
TOTAL ASSETS | $ | 151,739 |
| | $ | 226,506 |
|
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | |
CURRENT LIABILITIES: | | | |
Accounts payable—merchandise | $ | 18,530 |
| | $ | 16,978 |
|
Accounts payable—other | 8,814 |
| | 18,116 |
|
Accrued liabilities | 20,704 |
| | 26,347 |
|
Current portion of deferred rent | 3,508 |
| | 2,289 |
|
Total current liabilities | 51,556 |
| | 63,730 |
|
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES: | | | |
Deferred rent | 31,066 |
| | 32,136 |
|
Other long-term liabilities | 1,784 |
| | 1,908 |
|
Total long-term liabilities | 32,850 |
| | 34,044 |
|
Total liabilities | 84,406 |
| | 97,774 |
|
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 7) |
| |
|
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY: | | | |
Preferred Stock, $.01 par value, authorized, 2,000,000 shares; no shares issued and outstanding at February 1, 2014, and February 2, 2013, respectively | — |
| | — |
|
Common stock, Class A, $0.10 par value, authorized 300,000,000 shares; 84,730,594 shares issued and 84,695,369 shares outstanding at February 1, 2014, and 90,541,144 shares issued and 89,730,376 shares outstanding at February 2, 2013 | 8,473 |
| | 9,054 |
|
Common stock, Class B convertible, $0.10 par value, authorized 10,000,000 shares; no shares issued and outstanding at February 1, 2014, and February 2, 2013, respectively | — |
| | — |
|
Paid-in capital | 216,944 |
| | 239,698 |
|
Accumulated deficit | (157,864 | ) | | (119,481 | ) |
Treasury stock, 35,225 shares and 810,768 shares, at cost, at February 1, 2014, and February 2, 2013, respectively | (68 | ) | | (412 | ) |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (152 | ) | | (127 | ) |
Total stockholders’ equity | 67,333 |
| | 128,732 |
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | $ | 151,739 |
| | $ | 226,506 |
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
THE WET SEAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Fiscal Year Ended |
February 1, 2014 | | February 2, 2013 | | January 28, 2012 |
| (In thousands, except share and per share data) |
Net sales | $ | 530,134 |
| | $ | 580,397 |
| | $ | 620,097 |
|
Cost of sales | 394,896 |
| | 439,896 |
| | 424,661 |
|
Gross margin | 135,238 |
| | 140,501 |
| | 195,436 |
|
Selling, general, and administrative expenses | 158,311 |
| | 183,790 |
| | 165,933 |
|
Asset impairment | 14,873 |
| | 27,000 |
| | 4,503 |
|
Operating (loss) income | (37,946 | ) | | (70,289 | ) | | 25,000 |
|
Interest income | 177 |
| | 142 |
| | 241 |
|
Interest expense | (221 | ) | | (181 | ) | | (180 | ) |
Interest (expense) income, net | (44 | ) | | (39 | ) | | 61 |
|
(Loss) income before provision for income taxes | (37,990 | ) | | (70,328 | ) | | 25,061 |
|
Provision for income taxes | 393 |
| | 42,903 |
| | 9,979 |
|
Net (loss) income | $ | (38,383 | ) | | $ | (113,231 | ) | | $ | 15,082 |
|
Net (loss) income per share, basic | (0.45 | ) | | (1.28 | ) | | 0.16 |
|
Net (loss) income per share, diluted | (0.45 | ) | | (1.28 | ) | | 0.16 |
|
Weighted-average shares outstanding, basic | 85,463,074 |
| | 88,705,289 |
| | 92,713,516 |
|
Weighted-average shares outstanding, diluted | 85,463,074 |
| | 88,705,289 |
| | 92,762,077 |
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
THE WET SEAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME
(In thousands)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Fiscal Year Ended |
February 1, 2014 | | February 2, 2013 | | January 28, 2012 |
Net (loss) income | $ | (38,383 | ) | | $ | (113,231 | ) | | $ | 15,082 |
|
Other comprehensive (loss) income, net of income taxes: |
|
| | | | |
Amortization of actuarial gain under Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan (1) | — |
| | — |
| | (7 | ) |
Actuarial net loss under Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan (1) | (25 | ) | | (123 | ) | | (287 | ) |
Comprehensive (loss) income, net of income taxes | (38,408 | ) | | (113,354 | ) | | 14,788 |
|
(1) Amounts are show net of income taxes. Due to the Company's valuation allowance, there is no tax impact.
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
THE WET SEAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (In thousands, except share data)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Common Stock | | | | Paid-In Capital | | Accumulated Deficit | | Treasury Stock | | Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income/(Loss) | | Total Stockholders’ Equity |
Class A | | Class B | | Preferred Stock | |
Shares | | Par Value | | Shares | | Par Value | | Shares | | Par Value | |
Balance at January 29, 2011 | 113,736,844 |
| | $ | 11,374 |
| | — |
| | $ | — |
| | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 323,324 |
| | $ | (21,332 | ) | | $ | (37,963 | ) | | $ | 290 |
| | $ | 275,693 |
|
Net income | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 15,082 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 15,082 |
|
Stock issued pursuant to long-term incentive plans | 831,388 |
| | 83 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (83 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Stock-based compensation | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 4,647 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 4,647 |
|
Stock-based compensation tax shortfalls | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (665 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (665 | ) |
Amortization of stock payment in lieu of rent | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 61 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 61 |
|
Exercise of stock options | 334,334 |
| | 33 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,038 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,071 |
|
Amortization of actuarial gain under Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (7 | ) | | (7 | ) |
Actuarial net loss under Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (287 | ) | | (287 | ) |
Repurchase of common stock | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (54,523 | ) | | | | (54,523 | ) |
Retirement of treasury stock | (24,242,219 | ) | | (2,424 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (89,322 | ) | | — |
| | 91,746 |
| | | | — |
|
Balance at January 28, 2012 | 90,660,347 |
| | $ | 9,066 |
| | — |
| | $ | — |
| | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 239,000 |
| | $ | (6,250 | ) | | $ | (740 | ) | | $ | (4 | ) | | $ | 241,072 |
|
Net loss | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (113,231 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (113,231 | ) |
Stock issued pursuant to long-term incentive plans | 1,120,476 |
| | 112 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (112 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Stock-based compensation | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2,949 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2,949 |
|
Stock-based compensation tax shortfalls | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (1,320 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (1,320 | ) |
Exercise of stock options | 6,001 |
| | 1 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 18 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 19 |
|
Actuarial net loss under Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (123 | ) | | (123 | ) |
Repurchase of common stock | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (634 | ) | | | | (634 | ) |
Retirement of treasury stock | (1,245,680 | ) | | (125 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (837 | ) | | — |
| | 962 |
| | | | — |
|
Balance at February 2, 2013 | 90,541,144 |
| | $ | 9,054 |
| | — |
| | $ | — |
| | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 239,698 |
| | $ | (119,481 | ) | | $ | (412 | ) | | $ | (127 | ) | | $ | 128,732 |
|
Net loss | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (38,383 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (38,383 | ) |
Stock issued pursuant to long-term incentive plans | 496,292 |
| | 50 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (50 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Stock-based compensation | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,644 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,644 |
|
Exercise of stock options | 210,528 |
| | 21 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 726 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 747 |
|
Actuarial net loss under Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (25 | ) | | (25 | ) |
Repurchase of common stock | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (25,382 | ) | | | | (25,382 | ) |
Retirement of treasury stock | (6,517,370 | ) | | (652 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (25,074 | ) | | — |
| | 25,726 |
| | | | — |
|
Balance at February 1, 2014 | 84,730,594 |
| | $ | 8,473 |
| | — |
| | $ | — |
| | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 216,944 |
| | $ | (157,864 | ) | | $ | (68 | ) | | $ | (152 | ) | | $ | 67,333 |
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
THE WET SEAL, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Fiscal Year Ended |
February 1, 2014 | | February 2, 2013 | | January 28, 2012 |
| (in thousands) |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | |
Net (loss) income | $ | (38,383 | ) | | $ | (113,231 | ) | | $ | 15,082 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities: | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | 13,747 |
| | 17,497 |
| | 19,371 |
|
Amortization of premium on investments | 149 |
| | — |
| | 690 |
|
Amortization of deferred financing costs | 107 |
| | 107 |
| | 108 |
|
Amortization of stock payment in lieu of rent | — |
| | — |
| | 61 |
|
Asset impairment | 14,873 |
| | 27,000 |
| | 4,503 |
|
Loss on disposal of equipment and leasehold improvements | 516 |
| | 667 |
| | 172 |
|
Deferred income taxes | — |
| | 43,913 |
| | 8,991 |
|
Stock-based compensation | 1,644 |
| | 2,949 |
| | 4,647 |
|
Stock-based compensation tax shortfalls | — |
| | (1,320 | ) | | (665 | ) |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | | | |
Income tax receivables | 145 |
| | (86 | ) | | (200 | ) |
Other receivables | (1,492 | ) | | (293 | ) | | 496 |
|
Merchandise inventories | 2,579 |
| | (1,954 | ) | | 1,502 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 594 |
| | (8,980 | ) | | 8,112 |
|
Other non-current assets | 1,083 |
| | 9 |
| | (134 | ) |
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | (13,151 | ) | | 8,897 |
| | (2,057 | ) |
Income taxes payable | — |
| | — |
| | (60 | ) |
Deferred rent | 149 |
| | (1,227 | ) | | 1,414 |
|
Other long-term liabilities | (149 | ) | | (139 | ) | | (133 | ) |
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities | (17,589 | ) | | (26,191 | ) | | 61,900 |
|
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | |
Purchase of equipment and leasehold improvements | (21,464 | ) | | (20,406 | ) | | (26,486 | ) |
Proceeds from disposal of equipment and leasehold improvements | 22 |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Investments in marketable securities | (9,500 | ) | | (67,694 | ) | | — |
|
Proceeds from maturity of marketable securities | 69,659 |
| | — |
| | 50,000 |
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | 38,717 |
| | (88,100 | ) | | 23,514 |
|
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | | | | | |
Repurchase of common stock | (25,382 | ) | | (634 | ) | | (54,523 | ) |
Payment of deferred financing costs | — |
| | — |
| | (139 | ) |
Proceeds from exercise of stock options | 747 |
| | 19 |
| | 1,071 |
|
Net cash used in financing activities | (24,635 | ) | | (615 | ) | | (53,591 | ) |
NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS | (3,507 | ) | | (114,906 | ) | | 31,823 |
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of year | 42,279 |
| | 157,185 |
| | 125,362 |
|
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of year | $ | 38,772 |
| | $ | 42,279 |
| | $ | 157,185 |
|
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: | | | | | |
Cash paid during the year for: | | | | | |
Interest | $ | 77 |
| | $ | 75 |
| | $ | 71 |
|
Income taxes | $ | 294 |
| | $ | 1,087 |
| | $ | 2,271 |
|
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF NONCASH TRANSACTIONS: | | | | | |
Retirement of treasury shares | $ | 25,726 |
| | $ | 962 |
| | $ | 91,746 |
|
Amortization of actuarial gain under Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 7 |
|
Actuarial net loss under Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan | $ | 25 |
| | $ | 123 |
| | $ | 287 |
|
Purchases of equipment and leasehold improvements unpaid at end of year | $ | 1,886 |
| | $ | 2,128 |
| | $ | 1,340 |
|
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
THE WET SEAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the fiscal years ended February 1, 2014, February 2, 2013, and January 28, 2012
NOTE 1: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Nature of the Business
The Wet Seal, Inc. and its subsidiaries (“the Company”) is a national multi-channel specialty retailer selling fashion apparel and accessory items designed for female customers aged 13 to 34 years old through its stores and e-commerce websites. The Company operates two nationwide, primarily mall-based, chains of retail stores under the names “Wet Seal” and “Arden B.” The Company’s success is largely dependent upon its ability to gauge the fashion tastes of its customers and to provide merchandise that satisfies customer demand.
The Company’s fiscal year ends on the Saturday closest to the end of January. The reporting periods include 52 weeks of operations ended February 1, 2014 (fiscal 2013), 53 weeks of operations ended February 2, 2013 (fiscal 2012) and 52 weeks of operations ended January 28, 2012 (fiscal 2011).
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of The Wet Seal, Inc. and its subsidiaries, which are all wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP).
Estimates and Assumptions
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The Company’s most significant areas of estimation and assumption are:
| |
• | determination of the appropriate amount and timing of markdowns to clear unproductive or slow-moving inventory; |
| |
• | estimation of future cash flows used to assess the recoverability of long-lived assets; |
| |
• | estimation of the net deferred income tax asset valuation allowance; |
| |
• | determination of the revenue recognition pattern for cash received under the Company’s Wet Seal division frequent buyer program; |
| |
• | estimation of ultimate redemptions of awards under the Company’s Arden B division customer loyalty program; |
| |
• | estimation of expected customer merchandise returns; |
| |
• | estimation of expected gift card, gift certificate, and store credit breakage; |
| |
• | determination of the appropriate assumptions to use to estimate the fair value of stock-based compensation for purposes of recording stock-based compensation; |
| |
• | estimation of costs of legal loss contingencies; and |
| |
• | estimation, including the use of actuarially determined methods, of self-insured claim losses under workers’ compensation and employee health care plans. |
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with an initial maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents are carried at cost, which approximates their fair market value. As of February 1, 2014, cash equivalents principally consist of investments in money market funds invested in U.S. Treasury securities and U.S. government agency securities. Cash accounts at banks are currently insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation up to $250,000. At February 1, 2014, the Company had cash balances in excess of federally insured limits of approximately $19.3 million.
THE WET SEAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the fiscal years ended February 1, 2014, February 2, 2013, and January 28, 2012 (Continued)
Short-term Investments
The Company’s short-term investments at February 1, 2014 consisted of interest-bearing bonds of various U.S. Government agencies and certificates of deposits, had maturities that were less than one year and were carried at amortized cost plus accrued income due to the Company’s intent to hold to maturity.
Merchandise Inventories
Merchandise inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Market is determined based on the estimated net realizable value, which generally is the merchandise selling price. Cost is calculated using the retail inventory method. Under the retail inventory method, inventory is stated at its current retail selling value and then is converted to a cost basis by applying a cost-to-retail ratio based on beginning inventory and the fiscal year purchase activity. The retail inventory method inherently requires management judgments and estimates, such as the amount and timing of permanent markdowns to clear unproductive or slow-moving inventory, which may impact the ending inventory valuation as well as gross margins.
Markdowns are recorded when the sales value of the inventory has diminished. Factors considered in the determination of permanent markdowns include current and anticipated demand, customer preferences, age of the merchandise, and fashion trends. When a decision is made to permanently markdown merchandise, the resulting gross margin reduction is recognized in the period the markdown is recorded. Total markdowns, including permanent and promotional markdowns, on a cost basis, in fiscal 2013, 2012, and 2011 were $91.0 million, $108.2 million, and $86.4 million, respectively, and represented 17.2%, 18.6%, and 13.9% of net sales, respectively.
The Company accrued for planned but unexecuted markdowns, including markdowns related to slow moving merchandise, as of February 1, 2014, and February 2, 2013, of $4.7 million and $3.9 million, respectively. To the extent the Company’s estimates differ from actual results, additional markdowns may be required that could reduce the Company’s gross margin, operating income, and the carrying value of inventories.
Equipment and Leasehold Improvements
Equipment and leasehold improvements are stated at cost. Expenditures for betterment or improvement are capitalized, while expenditures for repairs and maintenance that do not significantly increase the life of the asset are expensed as incurred.
Depreciation and amortization is provided using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. Furniture, fixtures, and equipment are typically depreciated over three to five years. Leasehold improvements and the cost of acquiring leasehold rights are amortized over the lesser of the term of the lease or 10 years.
Long-Lived Assets
The Company evaluates the carrying value of long-lived assets for impairment quarterly or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of such assets may not be recoverable. Factors that are considered important that could result in the necessity to perform an impairment review include a current-period operating or cash flow loss combined with a history of operating or cash flow losses and a projection or forecast that indicates continuing losses or insufficient income associated with the realization of a long-lived asset or asset group. Other factors include a significant change in the manner of the use of the asset or a significant negative industry or economic trend. This evaluation is performed based on estimated undiscounted future cash flows from operating activities compared with the carrying value of the related assets. If the estimated undiscounted future cash flows are less than the carrying value, an impairment loss is recognized, measured by the difference between the carrying value and the estimated fair value of the assets, based on discounted estimated future cash flows using the Company’s weighted average cost of capital. With regard to store assets, which are comprised of leasehold improvements, fixtures and computer hardware and software, the Company considers the assets at each individual store to represent an asset group. In addition, the Company has considered the relevant valuation techniques that could be applied without undue cost and effort and has determined that the discounted estimated future cash flow approach provides the most relevant and reliable means by which to determine fair value in this circumstance.
The Company conducts its quarterly impairment evaluation at the individual store level using the guidance under applicable accounting standards. The quarterly analysis includes the Company's estimates of future cash flows using only the cash inflows and outflows that are directly related to each store over the remaining lease term. Key assumptions made by the Company and included within the cash flow estimates are future sales and gross margin projections. The Company determines the future sales
THE WET SEAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the fiscal years ended February 1, 2014, February 2, 2013, and January 28, 2012 (Continued)
and gross margin projections by considering each store's recent and historical performance, the Company's overall performance trends and projections and the potential impact of strategic initiatives on future performance.
The Company's evaluations during fiscal 2013, 2012, and 2011 included impairment testing of 80, 157, and 20 stores and resulted in 67, 116, and 18 stores being impaired, respectively, as their projected future cash flows were not sufficient to cover the net carrying value of their assets. As such, the Company recorded the following non-cash charges related to its retail stores within asset impairment in the consolidated statements of operations, to write down the carrying values of these stores' long-lived assets to their estimated fair values (in thousands except for number of stores).
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Fiscal Year Ended |
| | February 1, 2014 | | February 2, 2013 | | January 28, 2012 |
Aggregate carrying value of all long-lived assets impaired | | $ | 15,829 |
| | $ | 27,086 |
| | $ | 4,590 |
|
Less: Impairment charges | | 14,873 |
| | 27,000 |
| | 4,503 |
|
Aggregate carrying value of long-lived assets not impaired | | $ | 956 |
| | $ | 86 |
| | $ | 87 |
|
Number of stores with asset impairment | | 67 |
| | 116 |
| | 18 |
|
Of the 5 remaining stores that were tested and not impaired during fiscal 2013, as of February 1, 2014, one could be deemed to be at risk of future impairment. When making this determination, the Company considered the potential impact that reasonably possible changes to sales and gross margin performance versus the Company's current projections for these stores could have on their current estimated cash flows.
As noted above, the Company considers the positive impact expected from its strategic initiatives when determining the key assumptions to use within the projected cash flows for each store during its quarterly analysis. If the Company is not able to achieve its projected key financial metrics, and strategic initiatives being implemented do not result in significant improvements in the Company's current financial performance trend, the Company may incur additional impairment in the future for those stores tested and not deemed to be impaired in its most recent quarterly analysis, as well as for additional stores not tested in its most recent quarterly analysis.
Deferred Financing Costs
Costs incurred to obtain financing are amortized over the terms of the respective debt agreements using the interest method. Amortization of deferred financing costs, which was included within interest expense in the consolidated statements of operations, was $0.1 million, $0.1 million, and $0.1 million in fiscal 2013, 2012, and 2011, respectively.
Revenue Recognition
Sales are recognized upon purchases by customers at the Company’s retail store locations. Taxes collected from the Company’s customers are recorded on a net basis. For e-commerce sales, revenue is recognized at the estimated time goods are received by customers. Customers typically receive goods within four days of being shipped. Shipping and handling fees billed to customers for e-commerce sales are included in net sales. For fiscal 2013, 2012, and 2011, shipping and handling fee revenues were $2.2 million, $2.3 million and $3.0 million, respectively, within net sales on the consolidated statements of operations.
The Company has recorded accruals to estimate sales returns by customers based on historical sales return results. Its sales return policy allows customers to return merchandise within 30 days of original purchase. Both Wet Seal and Arden B retail store merchandise may be returned for refund of original method of payment within fourteen days of the original purchase date. Store returns made between fifteen and thirty days of purchase will be accepted for merchandise credit or exchange only. For e-commerce sales, merchandise may be returned within 30 days for a full refund. Actual return rates have historically been within management’s estimates and the accruals established. As the accrual for merchandise returns is based on estimates, the actual returns could differ from the accrual, which could impact net sales. The accrual for merchandise returns is recorded in accrued liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets and was $0.1 million at February 1, 2014 and $0.2 million at February 2, 2013.
The Company recognizes the sales from gift cards, gift certificates and store credits as they are redeemed for merchandise. Prior to redemption, the Company maintains an unearned revenue liability for gift cards, gift certificates and store credits until the Company is released from such liability. The Company’s gift cards, gift certificates and store credits do not have expiration dates; however, over time, a percentage of gift cards, gift certificates and store credits are not redeemed or recovered (“breakage”). Based
THE WET SEAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the fiscal years ended February 1, 2014, February 2, 2013, and January 28, 2012 (Continued)
upon historical redemption trend data, the Company determined that the likelihood of redemption of unredeemed gift cards, gift certificates and store credits two years after their issuance is remote and, accordingly, adjusts its unearned revenue liability quarterly to record breakage as additional sales for gift cards, gift certificates and store credits that remained unredeemed two years after their issuance. The Company’s net sales for fiscal 2013, 2012, and 2011 included benefits of $1.2 million, $1.1 million and $1.1 million, respectively, to reduce its unearned revenue liability for estimated unredeemed amounts. The unearned revenue for gift cards, gift certificates and store credits is recorded in accrued liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets and was $4.7 million and $5.4 million at February 1, 2014 and February 2, 2013, respectively. If actual redemptions ultimately differ from the assumptions underlying the Company’s breakage adjustments, or the Company’s future experience indicates the likelihood of redemption of gift cards, gift certificates and store credits becomes remote at a different point in time after issuance, the Company may recognize further significant adjustments to its accruals for such unearned revenue, which could have a significant effect on the Company’s net sales and results of operations.
The Company maintains a frequent buyer program, the fashion insider card, through its Wet Seal division. Under the program, customers receive a 10% to 20% discount on all purchases made during a 12-month period and are provided $5-off coupons that may be used on purchases during such period. The annual membership fee of $20 is nonrefundable. Discounts received by customers on purchases using the fashion insider program are recognized at the time of such purchases.
The Company recognizes membership fee revenue under the fashion insider program on a straight-line basis over the 12-month membership period. From time to time, the Company tests alternative program structures, and promotions tied to the program, and may decide to further modify the program in ways that could affect customer usage patterns. As a result of this program testing and potential further modifications, the Company believes it is appropriate to maintain straight-line recognition of membership fee revenue. The Company may, in the future, determine that recognition of membership fee revenue on a different basis is appropriate, which would affect net sales. The unearned revenue for this program is recorded in accrued liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets and was $5.5 million and $5.7 million at February 1, 2014 and February 2, 2013, respectively.
The Company maintains a customer loyalty program through its Arden B division. Under the program, customers accumulate points based on purchase activity. Once a loyalty program member achieves a certain point level, the member earns awards that may be redeemed for merchandise. Unredeemed awards and accumulated partial points are accrued as unearned revenue and awards redeemed by the member for merchandise are recorded as an increase to net sales.
The Company converts into fractional awards the points accumulated by customers who have not made purchases within the preceding 18 months. Similar to all other awards currently being granted under the program, such fractional awards expire if unredeemed after 60 days. The unearned revenue for this program is recorded in accrued liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets and was $0.8 million and $1.1 million at February 1, 2014 and February 2, 2013, respectively. If actual redemptions ultimately differ from accrued redemption levels, or if the Company further modifies the terms of the program in a way that affects expected redemption value and levels, the Company could record adjustments to the unearned revenue accrual, which would affect net sales.
Cost of Sales
Cost of sales includes the cost of merchandise; markdowns; inventory shortages; inbound freight; payroll expenses associated with buying, planning and allocation; inspection cost; processing, receiving and other warehouse costs; rent and other occupancy costs; and depreciation and amortization expense associated with the Company’s stores and distribution center.
Leases
The Company recognizes rent expense for operating leases on a straight-line basis (including the effect of reduced or free rent and rent escalations) over the lease term. The difference between the cash paid to the landlord and the amount recognized as rent expense on a straight-line basis is recognized as an adjustment to deferred rent in the consolidated balance sheets. Also, cash reimbursements received from landlords for leasehold improvements and other cash payments received from landlords as lease incentives are recorded as deferred rent and are amortized using the straight-line method over the lease term as an offset to rent expense.
Store Preopening Costs
Store opening and preopening costs are charged to expense as they are incurred.
THE WET SEAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the fiscal years ended February 1, 2014, February 2, 2013, and January 28, 2012 (Continued)
Advertising Costs
Costs for advertising related to visual merchandising, in-store signage, promotions, and e-commerce marketing, are expensed as incurred. Total advertising expenses were $4.6 million, $5.7 million, and $4.6 million in fiscal 2013, 2012, and 2011, respectively.
Vendor Discounts
The Company receives certain discounts from its vendors in accordance with agreed-upon payment terms. These discounts are reflected as a reduction of merchandise inventories in the period they are received and charged to cost of sales when the items are sold.
Income Taxes
The Company's provision for income taxes, deferred tax assets and reserves for unrecognized tax benefits reflect its best assessment of estimated future taxes to be paid and tax benefits to be realized. The Company is subject to income taxes in the United States federal jurisdiction as well as various state jurisdictions within the United States. Significant judgments and estimates are required in determining the consolidated provision for income taxes.
Deferred income taxes arise from temporary differences between the tax and financial statement recognition of revenue and expense and net operating loss ("NOLs"), pursuant to applicable accounting standards. In evaluating the Company's ability to recover its deferred tax assets within the jurisdictions from which they arise, the Company considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will be realized using all available positive and negative evidence, including its 3-year cumulative operating results, projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies. In projecting future taxable income, the Company begins with historical results adjusted for the results of changes in accounting policies and incorporated assumptions including the amount of future state and federal pretax operating income, the reversal of temporary differences, and the implementation of feasible and prudent tax planning strategies. These assumptions require significant judgment about the forecasts of future taxable income and are consistent with the plans and estimates used to manage the business. These estimates are based on the Company's best judgment made at the time based on current and projected circumstances and conditions. In accordance with the applicable accounting standards, the Company maintains a valuation allowance for a deferred tax asset when it is deemed it to be more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized. As a result of the Company’s evaluation during fiscal 2012, it concluded that it was more likely than not the Company would not realize its net deferred tax assets and the Company recorded a $71.1 million increase to provision for income taxes in order to establish a valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets. The Company has discontinued recognizing income tax benefits related to its NOLs until it is determined that it is more likely than not that the Company will generate sufficient taxable income to realize the benefits from its deferred tax assets. For further information, see Note 4 - "Income Taxes."
Pursuant to applicable accounting standards, the Company is required to accrue for the estimated additional amount of taxes for uncertain tax positions if it is deemed to be more likely than not that the Company would be required to pay such additional taxes.
The Company is required to file federal and state income tax returns in the United States. The preparation of these income tax returns requires the Company to interpret the applicable tax laws and regulations in effect in such jurisdictions, which could affect the amount of tax paid by the Company. The Company accrues an amount for its estimate of additional tax liability, including interest and penalties, for any uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in an income tax return. The Company reviews and updates the accrual for uncertain tax positions as more definitive information becomes available. Historically, additional taxes paid as a result of the resolution of the Company’s uncertain tax positions have not differed materially from the Company’s expectations. For further information, see Note 4 - "Income Taxes."
Comprehensive (Loss) Income
Employers are required to recognize the over or under funded status of defined benefit plans and other postretirement plans in the statement of financial position and to recognize changes in the funded status in the year in which the changes occur through comprehensive (loss) income. Other comprehensive (loss) income in the consolidated balance sheets is the difference between the carrying value of the accrued liability year over year under the Company’s supplemental employee retirement plan (see Note 11 - "Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan").
THE WET SEAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the fiscal years ended February 1, 2014, February 2, 2013, and January 28, 2012 (Continued)
Insurance/Self-Insurance
The Company uses a combination of insurance and self-insurance for its workers’ compensation and employee health care programs. A portion of the employee health care plan is funded by employees. Under the workers’ compensation insurance program, the Company is liable for a deductible of $0.25 million for each individual claim and an aggregate annual liability of $1.4 million. Under the employee group health plan, the Company is liable for a deductible of $0.175 million for each individual claim and an aggregate monthly liability of $0.5 million. The monthly aggregate liability is subject to adjustment based on the number of participants in the plan each month. For both of the insurance plans, the Company records a liability for the costs associated with reported claims and a projected estimate for unreported claims considering historical experience and industry standards. The Company adjusts these liabilities based on historical claims experience, demographic factors, severity factors, and other actuarial assumptions. A significant change in the number or dollar amount of claims could cause the Company to revise its estimates of potential losses, which would affect its reported results. The following summarizes the activity within the Company’s accrued liability for the self-insured portion of unpaid claims and estimated unreported claims:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Fiscal Year Ended |
| February 1, 2014 | | February 2, 2013 | | January 28, 2012 |
| (in thousands) |
Balance at beginning of year | $ | 2,148 |
| | $ | 1,926 |
| | $ | 1,468 |
|
Accruals | 6,425 |
| | 6,718 |
| | 6,841 |
|
Payment of claims | (6,462 | ) | | (6,496 | ) | | (6,383 | ) |
Balance at end of year | $ | 2,111 |
| | $ | 2,148 |
| | $ | 1,926 |
|
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company accounts for share-based compensation arrangements in accordance with applicable accounting standards, which require the measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all share-based payment awards to employees and directors based on estimated fair values. Refer to Note 3 - "Stock-Based Compensation," for further information.
Recently Adopted and Not Yet Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
In February 2013, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued amended guidance on the disclosure of accumulated other comprehensive income. The amendments in this update require an entity to provide information about the amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income by component. In addition, an entity is required to present, either on the face of the income statement or in the notes, significant amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income by the net income line item. As the guidance related only to presentation and disclosure of information, the adoption did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
NOTE 2: Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets
Prepaid expenses and other current assets consist of the following as of February 1, 2014, and February 2, 2013 (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | |
| February 1, 2014 | | February 2, 2013 |
Prepaid rent | $ | 9,019 |
| | $ | 8,573 |
|
Other | 3,723 |
| | 4,870 |
|
| $ | 12,742 |
| | $ | 13,443 |
|
NOTE 3: Stock-Based Compensation
FASB guidance requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all share-based payment awards to employees and directors based on estimated fair values.
The Company elected to adopt the alternative transition method provided in FASB guidance for calculating the tax effects of share-based compensation. The alternative transition method includes simplified methods to establish the beginning balance of
THE WET SEAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the fiscal years ended February 1, 2014, February 2, 2013, and January 28, 2012 (Continued)
the additional paid-in capital pool (the “APIC Pool”) related to the tax effects of employee share-based compensation, and to determine the subsequent impact on the APIC Pool and consolidated statements of cash flows of the tax effects of employee and director share-based awards that are outstanding upon adoption. In addition, the Company elected to recognize excess income tax benefits from stock option exercises and vesting of restricted stock and performance shares in additional paid-in capital only if an incremental income tax benefit would be realized after considering all other tax attributes presently available to the Company. The Company measures the tax benefit associated with excess tax deductions related to stock-based compensation expense by multiplying the excess tax deductions by the statutory tax rates. The Company records tax shortfalls for the stock compensation related to vested stock options and performance awards that have been forfeited to paid-in capital to the extent there is APIC Pool balance available. If there is no APIC Pool balance available, the Company records these tax shortfalls to its provision for income taxes. During fiscal 2012, and 2011, the Company recorded $1.3 million and $0.7 million, respectively, of tax shortfalls to paid-in capital. There were no tax shortfalls recorded during fiscal 2013.
The Company had one stock incentive plan under which shares were available for grant at February 1, 2014: the 2005 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2005 Plan”). The Company also previously granted share awards under its 1996 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “1996 Plan”) and the 2000 Stock Incentive Plan (the “2000 Plan”) that remain unvested and/or unexercised as of February 1, 2014; however, the 1996 Plan expired during fiscal 2006 and the 2000 Plan expired during fiscal 2009, and no further share awards may be granted under the 1996 Plan and 2000 Plan. The 2005 Plan, the 2000 Plan, and the 1996 Plan are collectively referred to as the “Plans.”
The 2005 Plan permits the granting of options, restricted common stock, performance shares, or other equity-based awards to the Company’s employees, officers, directors, and consultants. The Company believes the granting of equity-based awards helps to align the interests of its employees, officers and directors with those of its stockholders. The Company has a practice of issuing new shares to satisfy stock option exercises, as well as for restricted stock and performance share grants. The 2005 Plan was approved by the Company’s stockholders on January 10, 2005, as amended with stockholder approval on July 20, 2005, for the issuance of incentive awards covering 12,500,000 shares of Class A common stock. An amended and restated 2005 Plan was approved subsequently by the Company’s stockholders on May 19, 2010, which increased the incentive awards capacity to 17,500,000 shares of Class A common stock. An aggregate of 22,557,528 shares of Class A common stock have been issued or may be issued pursuant to the Plans. As of February 1, 2014, 4,611,810 shares were available for future grants.
Options
The Plans provide that the per-share exercise price of a stock option may not be less than the fair market value of Class A common stock on the date the option is granted. Under the Plans, outstanding options generally vest over periods ranging from three to five years from the grant date and generally expire from five to ten years after the grant date. Certain stock option and other equity-based awards provide for accelerated vesting if there is a change in control (as defined in the Plans). The Company records compensation expense for employee stock options based on the estimated fair value of the options on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The Company uses historical data, the implied volatility of market-traded options and other factors to estimate the expected price volatility, option lives, and forfeiture rates.
The risk-free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant and the estimated life of the option. The following weighted-average assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of options granted during the periods indicated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model:
|
| | | | | | | | |
| Fiscal 2013 | | Fiscal 2012 | | Fiscal 2011 |
Dividend Yield | — | % | | — | % | | — | % |
Expected Volatility | 40.85 | % | | 48.58 | % | | 54.00 | % |
Risk-Free Interest Rate | 0.69 | % | | 0.48 | % | | 0.88 | % |
Expected Life of Options (in Years) | 3.3 |
| | 3.3 |
| | 3.3 |
|
The Company recorded $0.3 million, $1.2 million, and $1.1 million of compensation expense related to options, or less than $0.01, $0.01, and less than $0.01 per basic and diluted share, related to stock options outstanding during fiscal 2013, 2012, and 2011, respectively.
THE WET SEAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the fiscal years ended February 1, 2014, February 2, 2013, and January 28, 2012 (Continued)
At February 1, 2014, there was $0.3 million of total unrecognized compensation expense related to nonvested stock options under the Company’s share-based payment plans, which will be recognized over an average period of 1.8 years, representing the remaining vesting periods of such options through fiscal 2016.
The following table summarizes the Company’s stock option activities with respect to its Plans for fiscal 2013, as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Options | Number of Shares | | Weighted- Average Exercise Price Per Share | | Weighted- Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years) | | Aggregate Intrinsic Value |
Outstanding at February 2, 2013 | 1,564,167 |
| | $ | 4.29 |
| | | | |
Granted | 240,000 |
| | $ | 3.55 |
| | | | |
Exercised | (210,528 | ) | | $ | 3.55 |
| | | | |
Canceled | (711,306 | ) | | $ | 4.84 |
| | | | |
Outstanding at February 1, 2014 | 882,333 |
| | $ | 3.82 |
| | 2.93 | | $ | — |
|
Vested and expected to vest in the future at February 1, 2014 | 826,243 |
| | $ | 3.85 |
| | 2.85 | | $ | — |
|
Exercisable at February 1, 2014 | 542,856 |
| | $ | 3.97 |
| | 2.36 | | $ | — |
|
Options vested and expected to vest in the future are comprised of all options outstanding at February 1, 2014, net of estimated forfeitures. Additional information regarding stock options outstanding as of February 1, 2014, is as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Options Outstanding | | Options Exercisable |
Range of Exercise Prices | Number Outstanding as of February 1, 2014 | | Weighted- Average Remaining Contractual Life (in years) | | Weighted- Average Exercise Price Per Share | | Number Exercisable as of February 1, 2014 | | Weighted- Average Exercise Price Per Share |
$ 2.36 - $ 3.57 | 420,333 |
| | 3.26 | | $ | 3.10 |
| | 241,997 |
| | $ | 3.16 |
|
3.69 - 5.93 | 442,000 |
| | 2.74 | | 4.38 |
| | 280,859 |
| | 4.46 |
|
6.82 - 6.82 | 20,000 |
| | 0.27 | | 6.82 |
| | 20,000 |
| | 6.82 |
|
$ 2.36 - $ 6.82 | 882,333 |
| | 2.93 | | $ | 3.82 |
| | 542,856 |
| | $ | 3.97 |
|
The weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted during fiscal 2013, 2012, and 2011 was $1.06, $1.08, and $1.49 per share, respectively. The total intrinsic value for options exercised during fiscal 2013, 2012, and 2011 was $0.2 million, less than $0.1 million, and $0.5 million, respectively.
Cash received from option exercises under the Plans for fiscal 2013, 2012, and 2011 was $0.7 million, less than $0.1 million, and $1.1 million, respectively. During fiscal 2013, 2012, and 2011, the Company did not realize tax benefits for the tax deductions from option exercises as it must first utilize its regular net operating loss carryforwards (see Note 4 - "Income Taxes") prior to realizing the excess tax benefits.
Restricted Common Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Performance Share Awards and Performance Stock Units
Under the 2005 Plan, the Company grants directors, certain executives, and other key employees restricted common stock and restricted stock units with vesting contingent upon completion of specified service periods ranging from one to three-and-one-half years. The Company also grants certain executives and other key employees performance share awards and performance stock units with vesting contingent upon corporate performance objectives. Restricted stock units and performance stock units awarded to employees represent the right to receive one share of the Company's Class A common stock upon vesting.
During fiscal 2013, 2012, and 2011, the Company granted 484,097, 1,120,476, and 431,388 shares, respectively, of restricted common stock and restricted stock units to certain employees and directors under the Plans. The weighted-average grant-date fair value of the restricted common stock and restricted stock units granted during fiscal 2013, 2012, and 2011 was $3.03, $3.04, and $3.87 per share, respectively. The Company recorded approximately $1.3 million, $2.2 million, and $1.5 million of compensation expense related to outstanding shares of restricted common stock held by employees and directors during fiscal 2013, 2012, and 2011, respectively.
THE WET SEAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the fiscal years ended February 1, 2014, February 2, 2013, and January 28, 2012 (Continued)
During fiscal 2013, the Company granted 445,291 performance share awards and performance stock units to certain officers under the 2005 plan. The weighted average grant date fair value of the performance share awards and performance stock units made during fiscal 2013, was $3.09 per share with the opportunity of an additional 32,375 performance stock units to be earned if certain corporate performance objectives were achieved, which are not included in the total outstanding share awards below. During fiscal year 2013, the Company recognized compensation expense associated with the performance share awards and performance stock units in the first and second quarters, and then reversed the compensation expense in the third quarter due to the decline in business performance and determination that the performance metric would not be met. The final determination that the performance metric for the performance share awards and performance stock units granted in fiscal 2013 was not met, was made as of February 1, 2014 and the performance share awards and performance stock units were forfeited after such determination.
During fiscal 2012, the Company did not grant performance shares. During fiscal 2011, the Company granted 400,000 performance shares to certain officers under the 2005 Plan. The weighted-average grant-date fair value of the performance share grants made during fiscal 2011, which included consideration of the probability of such shares vesting, was $3.08 per share. The Company recorded none, $(0.5) million, and $2.0 million of compensation (benefit) expense during fiscal 2013, 2012, and 2011, respectively, related to performance shares granted to officers.
The fair value of nonvested restricted common stock awards is determined based on the closing trading price of the Company’s common stock on the grant date. The following table summarizes activity with respect to the Company’s nonvested restricted common stock, restricted stock units, performance share awards and performance stock units for fiscal 2013:
|
| | | | | | |
Nonvested Restricted Common Stock, Restricted Stock Units, Performance Share Awards, and Performance Stock Units | Number of Shares | | Weighted- Average Grant- Date Fair Value |
Nonvested at February 2, 2013 | 644,492 |
| | $ | 2.89 |
|
Granted | 929,388 |
| | $ | 3.19 |
|
Vested | (411,753 | ) | | $ | 3.04 |
|
Forfeited | (262,188 | ) | | $ | 3.14 |
|
Nonvested at February 1, 2014 | 899,939 |
| | $ | 3.06 |
|
The fair value of restricted common stock that vested during fiscal 2013 was $1.2 million.
At February 1, 2014, there was $1.8 million of total unrecognized compensation expense related to nonvested restricted common stock and restricted stock units under the Company’s share-based payment plans. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.08 years. As the performance metric was not met during fiscal 2013, there is no unrecognized compensation expense related to grants of nonvested performance share awards and performance stock units. These estimates utilize subjective assumptions about expected forfeiture rates, which could change over time. Therefore, the amount of unrecognized compensation expense noted above does not necessarily represent the expense that will ultimately be recognized by the Company in its consolidated statements of operations.
The following table summarizes stock-based compensation recorded in the consolidated statements of operations:
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Fiscal Year Ended |
| Fiscal 2013 | | Fiscal 2012 | | Fiscal 2011 |
| (in thousands) |
Cost of sales | $ | 300 |
| | $ | 300 |
| | $ | 271 |
|
Selling, general, and administrative expenses | 1,344 |
| | 2,649 |
| | 4,376 |
|
Stock-based compensation | $ | 1,644 |
| | $ | 2,949 |
| | $ | 4,647 |
|
THE WET SEAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the fiscal years ended February 1, 2014, February 2, 2013, and January 28, 2012 (Continued)
NOTE 4: Income Taxes
The components of the provision for income taxes for fiscal 2013, 2012, and 2011 are as follows (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Fiscal 2013 | | Fiscal 2012 | | Fiscal 2011 |
Current: | | | | | |
Federal | $ | — |
| | $ | 50 |
| | $ | 532 |
|
State | 393 |
| | 267 |
| | 484 |
|
| 393 |
| | 317 |
| | 1,016 |
|
Deferred: | | | | | |
Federal | (13,617 | ) | | (22,577 | ) | | 7,880 |
|
State | (699 | ) | | (5,964 | ) | | 1,725 |
|
Change in valuation allowance | 14,316 |
| | 71,127 |
| | (642 | ) |
| — |
| | 42,586 |
| | 8,963 |
|
| $ | 393 |
| | $ | 42,903 |
| | $ | 9,979 |
|
Reconciliations of the provision for income taxes to the amount of the provision that would result from applying the federal statutory rate of 35% to (loss) income before provision for income taxes for fiscal 2013, 2012, and 2011 are as follows:
|
| | | | | | | | |
| Fiscal 2013 | | Fiscal 2012 | | Fiscal 2011 |
Provision for income taxes at federal statutory rate | 35.0 | % | | 35.0 | % | | 35.0 | % |
State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit | 4.2 |
| | 4.6 |
| | 5.4 |
|
Other nondeductible expenses | (0.1 | ) | | — |
| | 0.2 |
|
Valuation allowance | (37.7 | ) | | (101.1 | ) | | (2.0 | ) |
Other | (2.4 | ) | | 0.5 |
| | 1.2 |
|
Effective tax rate | (1.0 | %) | | (61.0 | )% | | 39.8 | % |
The major components of the Company’s net deferred income tax assets at February 1, 2014, and February 2, 2013, are as follows (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | |
| February 1, 2014 | | February 2, 2013 |
Deferred tax assets: | | | |
Deferred rent | $ | 6,975 |
| | $ | 6,604 |
|
Merchandise inventories | 1,683 |
| | 1,937 |
|
Difference between book and tax bases of fixed assets | 9,445 |
| | 7,281 |
|
Supplemental employee retirement plan | 767 |
| | 842 |
|
Net operating loss and other tax attribute carryforwards | 64,296 |
| | 47,285 |
|
Deferred revenue | 4,508 |
| | 5,145 |
|
Legal loss contingencies | — |
| | 2,524 |
|
Stock-based compensation | 419 |
| | 499 |
|
Other | 1,986 |
| | 3,197 |
|
Total deferred tax assets | 90,079 |
| | 75,314 |
|
Valuation allowance | (85,443 | ) | | (71,127 | ) |
Deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance | $ | 4,636 |
| | $ | 4,187 |
|
| | | |
Deferred tax liabilities: | | | |
State income taxes | (4,636 | ) | | (4,187 | ) |
Total deferred tax liabilities | (4,636 | ) | | (4,187 | ) |
Net deferred tax assets | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
|
THE WET SEAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the fiscal years ended February 1, 2014, February 2, 2013, and January 28, 2012 (Continued)
The non-cash charge in fiscal 2012 to establish a valuation allowance did not have any impact on the Company’s consolidated cash flows, nor did such an allowance preclude the Company from using loss carry forwards or other deferred tax assets in the future. Until the Company re-establishes a pattern of continuing profitability, in accordance with the applicable accounting guidance, income tax expense or benefit related to the recognition of deferred tax assets in the consolidated statement of operations for future periods will be offset by decreases or increases in the valuation allowance, with no net effect on the consolidated statement of operations.
The Company's effective net income tax rate for fiscal 2013 was approximately negative 1.0% despite its net loss during fiscal 2013, resulting from provision for certain state and local income taxes.
As of February 1, 2014, the Company had federal NOL carryforwards of $165.0 million, of which $13.9 million relates to benefits from stock-based compensation. The Company’s federal NOL carryforwards begin to expire in 2024. As of February 1, 2014, the NOL carryforwards are subject to annual utilization limitations. As of February 1, 2014, the Company also had net federal charitable contribution carryforwards remaining of $0.4 million, alternative minimum tax credits of $2.9 million, which do not expire, and remaining state NOLs of $109.0 million, which are also subject to annual utilization limitations, of which $13.9 million relates to benefits from stock-based compensation.
The Company uses the with and without method to determine when it will recognize and realize excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation. Under this method, the Company will recognize and realize these excess tax benefits only after it realizes the tax benefits of NOLs from operations.
Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code (“Section 382”) contains provisions that may limit the availability of federal NOL carryforwards to be used to offset taxable income in any given year upon the occurrence of certain events, including significant changes in ownership interests of the Company’s common stock. Under Section 382, an ownership change that triggers potential limitations on NOL carryforwards occurs when there has been a greater than 50% change in ownership interest by shareholders owning 5% or more of a company over a period of three years or less. Based on its analysis, the Company had ownership changes in April 2005 and December 2006, which resulted in Section 382 limitations applying to federal NOLs generated prior to those dates, which were approximately $150.6 million.
Despite these ownership changes, the Company may utilize all of its $165.0 million of remaining federal NOL carryforwards to offset future taxable income. However, the Company may also experience additional ownership changes in the future, which could further limit the amount of federal NOL carryforwards annually available and increase future cash income tax payments. As of February 1, 2014, there have been no ownership changes since December 2006.
In addition, the Company may determine that varying state laws with respect to NOL carryforward utilization may result in lower limits, or an inability to utilize loss carryforwards in some states altogether, which could result in the Company incurring additional state income taxes. Through a series of legislative actions, the State of California suspended the Company's ability to utilize NOLs to offset taxable income in fiscal 2008 through 2011. As a result, the Company incurred additional cash state income taxes in California.
The Company may also generate income in future periods on a federal alternative minimum tax basis, which would result in alternative minimum taxes payable on a portion of such income.
The Company applies a tax position in a tax return to be recognized in the financial statements when it is more likely than not that the position would be sustained upon examination by tax authorities. A recognized tax position is then measured at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement. Also, a change in judgment that results in subsequent recognition or derecognition, or a change in a measurement of a tax position taken in a prior annual period (including any related interest and penalties) is recognized as a discrete item in the period in which the change occurs.
At February 1, 2014, the Company had no material unrecognized tax benefits or expenses that, if recognized, would affect the Company’s effective income tax rate in future periods. The Company is currently unaware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals, or material deviations from its recognized tax positions.
The Company recognizes interest and penalties accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits and penalties within its provision for income taxes. The Company had no such interest and penalties accrued at February 1, 2014.
THE WET SEAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the fiscal years ended February 1, 2014, February 2, 2013, and January 28, 2012 (Continued)
The major jurisdictions in which the Company files income tax returns include the United States federal jurisdiction as well as various state jurisdictions within the United States. The Company’s fiscal 2010 and thereafter tax returns are subject to examination by the United States federal jurisdiction, and, generally, fiscal 2009 and thereafter tax returns are subject to examination by various state tax authorities.
NOTE 5: Accrued Liabilities
Accrued liabilities consist of the following as of February 1, 2014, and February 2, 2013 (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | |
| February 1, 2014 | | February 2, 2013 |
Minimum rent and common area maintenance | $ | 942 |
| | $ | 929 |
|
Accrued wages, bonuses, and benefits | 4,578 |
| | 5,583 |
|
Deferred revenue—gift cards, gift certificates, and store credits | 4,656 |
| | 5,439 |
|
Deferred revenue—frequent buyer and loyalty programs | 6,242 |
| | 6,799 |
|
Accrued severance | 304 |
| | 2,254 |
|
Sales and use taxes | 915 |
| | 1,965 |
|
Other | 3,067 |
| | 3,378 |
|
| $ | 20,704 |
| | $ | 26,347 |
|
NOTE 6: Senior Revolving Credit Facility
On February 3, 2011, the Company renewed, via amendment and restatement, its $35.0 million senior revolving credit facility with its existing lender (the “Facility”), which can be increased up to $50.0 million in the absence of any default and upon the satisfaction of certain conditions precedent specified in the Facility. The Facility expires in February 2016. Under the Facility, the Company is subject to borrowing base limitations on the amount that can be borrowed and certain customary covenants, including, under certain circumstances, covenants limiting the ability to incur additional indebtedness, make investments and acquisitions, grant liens, pay dividends, repurchase its Class A common stock, close stores, and dispose of assets, without the lender’s consent. The ability of the Company to borrow and request the issuance of letters of credit is subject to the requirement that the Company maintain an excess of the borrowing base over the outstanding credit extensions of the greater of 10% of the aggregate amount of the Facility or $4.0 million. The annual interest rate on the revolving line of credit under the Facility is (i) the higher of the lender’s prime rate, the Federal funds rate plus 0.5% or the one month London InterBank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus 1.0%, collectively referred to as the “Base Rate”, plus the applicable margin ranging from 0.5% to 1.0% or, (ii) if the Company elects, either the one, two, three or six months LIBOR plus a margin ranging from 1.5% to 2.0%. The applicable Base Rate or LIBOR margin is based on the level of average excess availability, as defined under the Facility, at the time of election, as adjusted quarterly. The Company also incurs fees on outstanding letters of credit under the Facility at an annual rate equal to the applicable LIBOR margin for standby letters of credit and 23.0% of the applicable LIBOR margin for commercial letters of credit. Additionally, the Company is subject to commitment fees at an annual rate of 0.25% on the unused portion of the line of credit under the Facility.
Borrowings under the Facility are secured by cash, cash equivalents, investments, receivables and inventory held by the Company and two of its wholly owned subsidiaries, The Wet Seal Retail, Inc. and Wet Seal Catalog, Inc., each of which may be a borrower under the Facility.
At February 1, 2014, the amount outstanding under the Facility consisted of $1.0 million in open documentary letters of credit related to merchandise purchases and $1.8 million in outstanding standby letters of credit, and the Company had $32.2 million available under the Facility for cash advances and/or the issuance of additional letters of credit.
At February 1, 2014, the Company was in compliance with all covenant requirements related to the Facility.
On March 20, 2014, the Company amended the terms of the Facility in order to permit the issuance of the convertible notes and warrants and for the amortization of the convertible notes described in Note 15 - "Subsequent Event".
THE WET SEAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the fiscal years ended February 1, 2014, February 2, 2013, and January 28, 2012 (Continued)
NOTE 7: Commitments and Contingencies
Leases
The Company leases retail stores, its corporate office, warehouse facilities, vehicles, computers, and office equipment under operating lease agreements expiring at various times through 2024. Certain leases for the Company’s retail stores include fixed common area maintenance obligations.
Minimum annual rental and other commitments under noncancelable leases as of February 1, 2014, are as follows (in thousands):
|
| | | |
Fiscal year: | |
2014 | $ | 79,700 |
|
2015 | 77,000 |
|
2016 | 75,800 |
|
2017 | 70,000 |
|
2018 | 58,300 |
|
Thereafter | 132,300 |
|
| $ | 493,100 |
|
Aggregate rents and other landlord costs under noncancelable operating leases for fiscal 2013, 2012, and 2011 were as follows (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Fiscal 2013 | | Fiscal 2012 | | Fiscal 2011 |
Minimum rent | $ | 61,500 |
| | $ | 67,000 |
| | $ | 65,200 |
|
Percentage rent | — |
| | 100 |
| | 400 |
|
Deferred rent, net | (2,700 | ) | | (3,500 | ) | | (2,500 | ) |
Common area maintenance and real estate taxes | 44,500 |
| | 44,800 |
| | 42,900 |
|
Excise tax | 700 |
| | 800 |
| | 800 |
|
Aggregate rent expense and other landlord costs | $ | 104,000 |
| | $ | 109,200 |
| | $ | 106,800 |
|
Indemnities, Commitments, and Guarantees
The restricted shares and options awarded under the Company’s stock incentive plans permit accelerated vesting in connection with change-of-control events. In addition, the Company's Chief Executive Officers' employment agreement and the Company's Severance and Change in Control Plan, in which certain of the Company's executive officers participate, require accelerated vesting in connection with change-of-control events. A change of control is generally defined as the acquisition of over 50% of the combined voting power of the Company’s outstanding shares eligible to vote for the election of its Board of Directors by any person, or the merger or consolidation of the Company in which voting control is not retained by the holders of the Company’s securities prior to the transaction or the majority of directors of the surviving company are not directors of the Company. In addition, the members of the Board of Directors who have received restricted stock awards also have accelerated vesting provisions in connection with the occurrence of certain events, including, but not limited to, failure to be nominated or reelected to the Board of Directors and/or the significant diminution in the directors’ and officers’ insurance provided by the Company. In fiscal 2013, 2012, and 2011, no change of control or other events occurred that would give rise to such accelerated vesting. Additionally, the Company's Chief Executive Officers' employment agreement and the Company's Severance and Change in Control Plan, provides for severance payments upon certain termination events.
During its normal course of business, the Company has made certain indemnifications, commitments, and guarantees under which it may be required to make payments in relation to certain transactions. These indemnities include those given to various lessors in connection with facility leases for certain claims arising from such facility or lease and indemnities to directors and officers of the Company to the maximum extent permitted under the laws of the State of Delaware. The Company has issued guarantees in the form of letters of credit as security for merchandise shipments, payment of claims under the Company’s self-funded workers’ compensation insurance program, and certain other operating commitments. There were $2.8 million in letters of credit outstanding at February 1, 2014. The duration of these indemnities, commitments, and guarantees varies. Some of these
THE WET SEAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the fiscal years ended February 1, 2014, February 2, 2013, and January 28, 2012 (Continued)
indemnities, commitments, and guarantees do not provide for any limitation of the maximum potential future payments the Company could be obligated to make. It is not possible to determine the maximum potential amount under these indemnification agreements due to the limited history of prior indemnification claims and the unique facts and circumstances involved in each particular agreement. Historically, payments made related to these indemnifications have been immaterial. At February 1, 2014, the Company has determined that no accrued liability is necessary related to these commitments, guarantees, and indemnities.
Litigation
On September 29, 2008, a complaint was filed in the Superior Court of the State of California for the County of San Francisco on behalf of certain of the Company's current and former employees who were employed and paid by the Company from September 29, 2004 through the present. The Company was named as a defendant. The complaint alleges various violations under the State of California Labor Code and the State of California Business and Professions Code. Plaintiffs are seeking reimbursement for alleged uniform and business expenses, injunctive relief, restitution, civil penalties, interest, and attorney's fees and costs. On August 16, 2011, the court denied Plaintiffs' Motion for Class Certification. Plaintiffs appealed and, on October 12, 2012, the California Court of Appeals affirmed the lower court's ruling. On January 23, 2013, the California Supreme Court denied Plaintiffs' petition for review. On February 4, 2013, the Court of Appeals issued a remittitur to send the case back to the trial court where it was scheduled to proceed on behalf of only the three named plaintiffs and not as a class action. In October 2013, the Company paid $0.1 million to settle the claims of the three named plaintiffs along with some related claims filed by additional individuals.
On April 24, 2009, the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (the “EEOC”) requested information and records relevant to several charges of discrimination by the Company against employees of the Company. In the course of this investigation, the EEOC served a subpoena seeking information related to current and former employees throughout the United States. On November 14, 2012, the Company reached resolution with the EEOC and several of the individual complainants that concludes the EEOC's investigation. Between November 2012 and March 2013, the Company paid approximately $0.8 million to settle with individual complainants. The Company also agreed to programmatic initiatives that are consistent with the Company's diversity plan. The Company will report progress on its initiatives and results periodically to the EEOC. Claimants with whom the Company did not enter into a settlement had an opportunity to bring a private lawsuit within ninety days from the date they received their November 26, 2012 right-to-sue notice from the EEOC, however, that time period was tolled for those individuals who were putative class members in a race discrimination class action filed on July 12, 2012 in the United States District Court for the Central District of California with respect to any race discrimination claims they have that are within the scope of the putative class action (see below). On December 12, 2012, the EEOC issued a "for cause" finding related to certain allegations made by one complainant, who is the lead plaintiff in the above-referenced class action. As a result of the company’s settlement of the above-referenced class action, the right-to-sue period has expired for all of the Claimants who did not enter into the November 2012 EEOC settlement with the company.
On May 9, 2011, a complaint was filed in the Superior Court of the State of California for the County of Alameda on behalf of certain of the Company's current and former employees who were employed and paid by the Company from May 9, 2007 through the present. The Company was named as a defendant. The complaint alleges various violations under the State of California Labor Code and the State of California Business and Professions Code. Plaintiffs are seeking statutory penalties, civil penalties, injunctive relief, and attorneys' fees and costs. On February 3, 2012, the court granted the Company's motion to transfer venue to the County of Orange. On July 13, 2012, the Court granted the Company's motion to compel arbitration. Plaintiffs appealed and oral argument was heard on September 23, 2013. On November 15, 2013, the Court of Appeals issued an order in which it affirmed in part and reversed in part the trial court’s order granting the company’s motion to compel arbitration. Specifically, the Court of Appeal affirmed the trial court’s order compelling arbitration of individual claims but held that the Private Attorney General Action claim can only be brought as a representative action. The company filed a petition for review to the California Supreme Court that was denied on February 11, 2014. The matter is still pending and has been remitted to the Superior Court for additional proceedings. In addition, on July 18, 2012, the Company received notice that Plaintiffs filed charges with the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) under Section 7 of the National Labor Relations Board Act based on the arbitration agreements Plaintiffs signed upon their hiring with the Company. Plaintiffs alleged that the Company's arbitration agreements unlawfully compel employees to waive their rights to participate in class or representative actions against the Company. On September 20, 2012, the NLRB dismissed Plaintiffs claims.
On October 27, 2011, a complaint was filed in the Superior Court of the State of California for the County of Los Angeles on behalf of certain of the Company's current and former employees who were employed in California during the time period from October 27, 2007 through the present. The Company was named as a defendant. Plaintiffs are seeking unpaid wages, civil and statutory penalties, restitution, injunctive relief, interest, and attorneys' fees and costs. The complaint alleges various violations
THE WET SEAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the fiscal years ended February 1, 2014, February 2, 2013, and January 28, 2012 (Continued)
under the State of California Labor Code and the State of California Business and Professions Code. On March 28, 2012, the court entered an Order denying the Company's motion to compel arbitration. On September 21, 2012, the Company filed a notice of appeal. That appeal is still pending.
On July 12, 2012, a complaint was filed in United States District Court for the Central District of California on behalf of certain of the Company's current and former African American retail store employees. The Company was named as a defendant. The complaint alleged various violations under 42 U.S.C. § 1981, including allegations that the Company engaged in disparate treatment discrimination of those African American current and former employees in promotion to management positions and against African American store management employees with respect to compensation and termination from 2008 through the present. Plaintiffs also alleged retaliation. Plaintiffs sought reinstatement or instatement of Plaintiffs and class members to their alleged rightful employment positions, lost pay and benefits allegedly sustained by Plaintiffs and class members, compensatory damages for emotional distress, front pay, punitive damages, attorneys' fees, and interest. On May 8, 2013, the Company and Class Representatives filed papers memorializing an amicable resolution to the case pending final court approval. The Settlement Agreement provided for a cash payment of $7.5 million and also included programmatic relief under which the Company agreed to post open positions, implement new selection criteria and interview protocols, revamp its annual performance reviews and compensation structure, add regional human resource directors, implement more diversity and inclusion communications and training for field and corporate office employees, and enhance its investigations training and processes. The Company also reflected its commitment to use diverse models in its marketing and to partnerships with organizations dedicated to the advancement and well-being of African Americans and other diverse groups. The Company will report progress on its initiatives and results periodically to Plantiffs' counsel. On June 12, 2013, the Court granted preliminary approval of the settlement. On December 9, 2013 the Court granted final approval and the case was dismissed on December 20, 2013.
As of February 1, 2014, the Company does not have an accrual recorded for loss contingencies in connection with the litigation matters enumerated above. The Company is vigorously defending the pending matters and will continue to evaluate its potential exposure and estimated costs as these matters progress. Future developments may require the Company to record accrual for some of these matters, which could have a material adverse effect on the Company's results of operations or financial condition.
From time to time, the Company is involved in other litigation matters relating to claims arising out of its operations in the normal course of business. The Company believes that, in the event of a settlement or an adverse judgment on certain of these claims, insurance may cover a portion of such losses. However, certain matters could arise for which the Company does not have insurance coverage or for which insurance provides only partial coverage. These matters could have a material adverse effect on the Company's results of operations or financial condition.
NOTE 8: Stockholders’ Equity
On February 1, 2013, the Company's Board of Directors authorized a program to repurchase up to $25.0 million of the outstanding shares of its Class A common stock, to be executed through open market or privately negotiated transactions. The timing and number of shares repurchased was to be determined by the Company’s management based on its evaluation of market conditions and other factors. During fiscal 2013, the Company repurchased 5,565,873 shares of its Class A common stock at a weighted average market price of $4.48 per share, for a total cost, including commissions, of $25.0 million, representing full execution of the stock repurchase program.
During fiscal 2013, employees of the Company tendered 114,253 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock upon restricted stock vesting to satisfy employee withholding tax obligations for a total cost of approximately $0.4 million.
During fiscal 2012, employees of the Company tendered 208,548 shares of the Company’s Class A common stock upon restricted stock vesting to satisfy employee withholding tax obligations for a total cost of approximately $0.6 million.
During fiscal 2011, the Company repurchased 12,093,482 shares of its Class A common stock at an average market price of $4.43 per share, for a total cost, including commissions, of approximately $53.7 million, bringing the total repurchased under this program to 12,975,782 shares of its Class A common stock at a total cost of $56.7 million, completing the stock repurchase program in fiscal 2011.
During August 2011, August 2012 and August 2013, the Company retired 24,242,219, 1,245,680, and 6,517,370, respectively, shares of its Class A common stock held in treasury. In accordance with Delaware law and the terms of the Company’s certificate
THE WET SEAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the fiscal years ended February 1, 2014, February 2, 2013, and January 28, 2012 (Continued)
of incorporation, upon retirement, such treasury shares resumed the status of authorized and unissued shares of Company common stock.
As of February 1, 2014, 24,725 repurchased shares, at a cost of less than $0.1 million, as well as 10,500 shares reacquired by the Company, at no cost, upon employee and director forfeitures of stock-based compensation, were not yet retired and remained in treasury stock within the Company's consolidated balance sheet.
NOTE 9: Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received upon sale of an asset or paid upon transfer of a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date and in the principal or most advantageous market for that asset or liability. The fair value should be calculated based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, not on assumptions specific to the entity. In addition, the fair value of liabilities should include consideration of non-performance risk, including the Company's own credit risk.
Inputs used in measuring fair value are prioritized into a three-level hierarchy based on whether the inputs to those measurements are observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect the Company's market assumptions. The fair-value hierarchy requires the use of observable market data when available and consists of the following levels:
| |
• | Level 1 – Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets; |
| |
• | Level 2 – Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs are observable in active markets; and |
| |
• | Level 3 – Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs are unobservable. |
The following tables present information on the Company’s financial instruments (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Carrying Amount as of February 1, 2014 | | Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using |
Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 |
Financial assets: | | | | | | | |
Money market funds | 22,427 |
| | — |
| | 22,427 |
| | — |
|
Cash equivalents | 22,427 |
| |
|
| |
|
| | |
| | | | | | | |
Certificates of deposits | 3,084 |
| | — |
| | 3,079 |
| | — |
|
US treasury securities | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
US government securities | 4,302 |
| | — |
| | 4,300 |
| | — |
|
Short-term investments | 7,386 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Carrying Amount as of February 2, 2013 | | Fair Value Measurements at Reporting Date Using |
Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 |
Financial assets: | | | | | | | |
Money market funds | 36,667 |
| | — |
| | 36,667 |
| | — |
|
Cash equivalents | 36,667 |
| |
|
| |
|
| | |
| | | | | | | |
Certificates of deposits | 5,053 |
| | — |
| | 5,047 |
| | — |
|
US treasury securities | 19,991 |
| | — |
| | 19,991 |
| | — |
|
US government securities | 42,650 |
| | — |
| | 42,592 |
| | — |
|
Short-term investments | 67,694 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
| | | | | | | |
Long-term tenant allowance receivables | 960 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 960 |
|
THE WET SEAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the fiscal years ended February 1, 2014, February 2, 2013, and January 28, 2012 (Continued)
Cash equivalents are carried at either cost or amortized cost, which approximates fair value, due to their short term maturities. Certain money market funds are valued through the use of quoted market prices and are represented as Level 1. Other money market funds are valued at $1, which is generally the net asset value of these funds and are represented at Level 2. Units are redeemable on a daily basis and redemption requests generally can be received the same day as the effective date. The Company’s short-term investments consist of interest-bearing bonds of various U.S. Government agencies and certificate of deposits, have maturities that were less than one year and are carried at amortized cost plus accrued income. Short-term investments are carried at amortized cost due to the Company’s intent to hold to maturity. The fair value of the Company’s short-term investments was determined based on quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets. The Company believes the carrying amounts of other receivables and accounts payable approximate fair value because of their short term maturity. The fair value of the tenant allowance receivables was determined by discounting them to present value using an incremental borrowing rate of 9.26%, at the time of recording, over their five year collection period. As the tenant allowance is due in fiscal 2014, it is recorded as an other receivable as of February 1, 2014. As of February 2, 2013, the tenant allowance is included in other assets within the consolidated balance sheet.
On a non-recurring basis, the Company measures certain of its long-lived assets at fair value based on Level 3 inputs consisting of, but not limited to, projected sales growth, estimated gross margins, projected operating costs and an estimated weighted-average cost of capital rate. During fiscal 2013, 2012, and 2011, the Company recorded $14.9 million, $27.0 million and $4.5 million, respectively, of impairment charges in the consolidated statements of operations. Refer to Note 1, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.”
NOTE 10: Retirement Plan
The Company maintains a qualified defined contribution retirement plan under the Internal Revenue Code Section 401(k). The Wet Seal Retirement Plan (the “Retirement Plan”) is available to all employees who meet the Retirement Plan’s eligibility requirements. The Retirement Plan is funded by employee and employer contributions. The Company provides an immediately vesting Company match of 100% on the employee’s first 3% of deferral and 50% on the employee’s next 2% of deferral. In fiscal 2013, 2012, and 2011, the Company incurred expense for matching contributions of $0.7 million, $0.7 million, and $0.6 million, respectively.
NOTE 11: Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan
The Company maintains a defined benefit Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan (the “SERP”) for a former Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company. The SERP provides for retirement benefits through life insurance. The Company funded the SERP in prior years through contributions to a trust fund known as a “Rabbi” trust. Funds are held in a Rabbi trust for the SERP consisting of a life insurance policy reported at cash surrender value. In accordance with applicable accounting standards, the assets and liabilities of a Rabbi trust must be accounted for as if they are assets and liabilities of the Company. The assets held in the Rabbi trust are not available for general corporate purposes. In addition, all earnings and expenses of the Rabbi trust are reported in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. The cash surrender value of such life insurance policy was $1.4 million and $1.4 million at February 1, 2014, and February 2, 2013, respectively, and is included in other assets in the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
Effective January 1, 2005, the former Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Company began to receive an annual pension, payable in monthly installments, pursuant to the SERP of $220,000.
Applicable accounting standards require an entity to recognize in its consolidated balance sheet an asset for a defined benefit postretirement plan’s overfunded status or a liability for a plan’s underfunded status as of the end of the entity’s fiscal year, and recognize changes in the funded status of a defined benefit postretirement plan in comprehensive (loss) income in the year in which the changes occur. The Company recorded a decrease of less than $0.1 million, $0.1 million and $0.3 million, respectively, in fiscal 2013, 2012, and 2011 to accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income.
THE WET SEAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the fiscal years ended February 1, 2014, February 2, 2013, and January 28, 2012 (Continued)
The following presents a reconciliation of the SERP’s funded status and certain other SERP information (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | |
| Fiscal 2013 | | Fiscal 2012 |
Benefit obligation at beginning of year | $ | 2,128 |
| | $ | 2,144 |
|
Interest cost | 71 |
| | 81 |
|
Actuarial loss | 25 |
| | 123 |
|
Benefits paid | (220 | ) | | (220 | ) |
Benefit obligation at end of year | $ | 2,004 |
| | $ | 2,128 |
|
Funded status | $ | (2,004 | ) | | $ | (2,128 | ) |
Unrecognized prior-service cost | — |
| | — |
|
Unrecognized actuarial gain | — |
| | — |
|
Net amount recognized | $ | (2,004 | ) | | $ | (2,128 | ) |
Weighted-average assumptions: | | | |
Discount rate | 3.75 | % | | 3.50 | % |
Expected return on plan assets | n/a |
| | n/a |
|
Rate of compensation increase | n/a |
| | n/a |
|
The amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income for fiscal 2013, 2012, and 2011 on the consolidated balance sheets consist of the following (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Fiscal 2013 | | Fiscal 2012 | | Fiscal 2011 |
Net actuarial loss | $ | 25 |
| | $ | 123 |
| | $ | 287 |
|
The components of net periodic pension cost for fiscal 2013, 2012, and 2011 are as follows (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Fiscal 2013 | | Fiscal 2012 | | Fiscal 2011 |
Interest cost | $ | 71 |
| | $ | 81 |
| | $ | 94 |
|
Amortization of actuarial gain | — |
| | — |
| | (7 | ) |
Net periodic pension cost | $ | 71 |
| | $ | 81 |
| | $ | 87 |
|
NOTE 12: Net (Loss) Income Per Share
Net (loss) income per share, basic, is computed based on the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period, including consideration of the two-class method with respect to certain of the Company’s other equity securities (see below). Net (loss) income, diluted, is computed based on the weighted-average number of common and potentially dilutive common equivalent shares outstanding for the period, also with consideration given to the two-class method.
The dilutive effect of stock options is determined using the “treasury stock” method, whereby exercise is assumed at the beginning of the reporting period and proceeds from such exercise, unamortized compensation on share-based awards, and excess tax benefits arising in connection with share-based compensation are assumed to be used to purchase the common stock at the average market price during the period.
While the Company historically has paid no cash dividends, participants in the Company’s equity compensation plans who were granted restricted stock and performance shares are allowed to participate ratably in cash dividends based on the amount of the unvested restricted stock and unvested performance shares outstanding. Because of these rights, the Company’s unvested restricted stock and unvested performance shares also qualify as participating securities and are included in the computation of earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method for the computation of earnings per share. For the dilutive computation, under the two-class method, determination of whether the unvested share-based payment awards are dilutive is based on the application of the “treasury stock” method and whether the performance criteria has been met. In fiscal 2013, 2012, and 2011, the effect of the unvested share-based payment awards was anti-dilutive to the computation of diluted earnings per share.
THE WET SEAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the fiscal years ended February 1, 2014, February 2, 2013, and January 28, 2012 (Continued)
The two-class method requires allocation of undistributed earnings per share among the common stock and unvested share-based payment awards based on the dividend and other distribution participation rights under each of these securities. However, losses are not allocated to these participating securities. The following table summarizes the allocation of undistributed earnings among common stock and other participating securities using the two-class method and reconciles the weighted average common shares used in the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands, except share data):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Fiscal 2013 | | Fiscal 2012 | | Fiscal 2011 |
Net Loss | | Shares | | Per Share Amount | | Net Loss | | Shares | | Per Share Amount | | Net Income | | Shares | | Per Share Amount |
Basic earnings per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net (loss) income | $ | (38,383 | ) | | | | | | $ | (113,231 | ) | | | | | | $ | 15,082 |
| | | | |
Less: Undistributed earnings allocable to participating securities | — |
| | | | | | — |
| | | | | | (393 | ) | | | | |
Basic earnings per share | $ | (38,383 | ) | | 85,463,074 |
| | $ | (0.45 | ) | | $ | (113,231 | ) | | 88,705,289 |
| | (1.28 | ) | | $ | 14,689 |
| | 92,713,516 |
| | $ | 0.16 |
|
Diluted earnings per share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net (loss) income | $ | (38,383 | ) | | | | | | $ | (113,231 | ) | | | | | | $ | 15,082 |
| | | | |
Less: Undistributed earnings allocable to participating securities | — |
| | | | | | — |
| | | | | | (393 | ) | | | | |
Effect of dilutive securities | | | — |
| | | | | | — |
| | | | | | 48,561 |
| | |
Diluted earnings per share | $ | (38,383 | ) | | 85,463,074 |
| | $ | (0.45 | ) | | $ | (113,231 | ) | | 88,705,289 |
| | (1.28 | ) | | $ | 14,689 |
| | 92,762,077 |
| | $ | 0.16 |
|
The computations of diluted earnings per share excluded the following potentially dilutive securities exercisable or convertible into Class A common stock for the periods indicated because their effect would not have been dilutive.
|
| | | | | | | | |
| Fiscal 2013 | | Fiscal 2012 | | Fiscal 2011 |
Stock options outstanding | 656,810 |
| | 1,531,976 |
| | 2,917,591 |
|
Performance share and nonvested restricted stock awards | 1,268,637 |
| | 879,406 |
| | 2,482,877 |
|
Total | 1,925,447 |
| | 2,411,382 |
| | 5,400,468 |
|
NOTE 13: Segment Reporting
The Company operates exclusively in the retail apparel industry in which it sells trend right and contemporary fashion apparel and accessory items, primarily through mall-based chains of retail stores, to female consumers with a young, active lifestyle. The Company has identified two operating segments (“Wet Seal” and “Arden B”). E-commerce operations for Wet Seal and Arden B are included in their respective operating segments.
THE WET SEAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the fiscal years ended February 1, 2014, February 2, 2013, and January 28, 2012 (Continued)
Information for fiscal 2013, 2012, and 2011 for the two reportable segments is set forth below (in thousands, except percentages):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fiscal 2013 | Wet Seal | | Arden B | | Corporate and Unallocated | | Total |
Net sales | $ | 469,726 |
| | $ | 60,408 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 530,134 |
|
Percentage of consolidated net sales | 89 | % | | 11 | % | | — |
| | 100 | % |
Operating loss | $ | (777 | ) | | $ | (4,398 | ) | | $ | (32,771 | ) | | $ | (37,946 | ) |
Depreciation and amortization expense | $ | 10,696 |
| | $ | 1,142 |
| | $ | 1,909 |
| | $ | 13,747 |
|
Interest income | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 177 |
| | $ | 177 |
|
Interest expense | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | (221 | ) | | $ | (221 | ) |
Loss before provision for income taxes | $ | (777 | ) | | $ | (4,398 | ) | | $ | (32,815 | ) | | $ | (37,990 | ) |
Total identifiable assets as of year-end | $ | 124,146 |
| | $ | 13,854 |
| | $ | 13,739 |
| | $ | 151,739 |
|
Capital expenditures | $ | 17,593 |
| | $ | 451 |
| | $ | 3,420 |
| | $ | 21,464 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fiscal 2012 | Wet Seal | | Arden B | | Corporate and Unallocated | | Total |
Net sales | $ | 495,027 |
| | $ | 85,370 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 580,397 |
|
Percentage of consolidated net sales | 85 | % | | 15 | % | | — |
| | 100 | % |
Operating loss | $ | (13,086 | ) | | $ | (7,757 | ) | | $ | (49,446 | ) | | $ | (70,289 | ) |
Depreciation and amortization expense | $ | 14,239 |
| | $ | 1,639 |
| | $ | 1,619 |
| | $ | 17,497 |
|
Interest income | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 142 |
| | $ | 142 |
|
Interest expense | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | (181 | ) | | $ | (181 | ) |
Loss before provision for income taxes | $ | (13,086 | ) | | $ | (7,757 | ) | | $ | (49,485 | ) | | $ | (70,328 | ) |
Total identifiable assets as of year-end | $ | 182,207 |
| | $ | 28,763 |
| | $ | 15,536 |
| | $ | 226,506 |
|
Capital expenditures | $ | 16,027 |
| | $ | 1,745 |
| | $ | 2,634 |
| | $ | 20,406 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fiscal 2011 | Wet Seal | | Arden B | | Corporate and Unallocated | | Total |
Net sales | $ | 526,105 |
| | $ | 93,992 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 620,097 |
|
Percentage of consolidated net sales | 85 | % | | 15 | % | | — |
| | 100 | % |
Operating income (loss) | $ | 55,661 |
| | $ | 1,491 |
| | $ | (32,152 | ) | | $ | 25,000 |
|
Depreciation and amortization expense | $ | 15,765 |
| | $ | 2,099 |
| | $ | 1,507 |
| | $ | 19,371 |
|
Interest income | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 241 |
| | $ | 241 |
|
Interest expense | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | (180 | ) | | $ | (180 | ) |
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes | $ | 55,661 |
| | $ | 1,491 |
| | $ | (32,091 | ) | | $ | 25,061 |
|
Total identifiable assets as of year-end | $ | 234,405 |
| | $ | 38,540 |
| | $ | 57,588 |
| | $ | 330,533 |
|
Capital expenditures | $ | 19,081 |
| | $ | 4,442 |
| | $ | 2,963 |
| | $ | 26,486 |
|
The “Corporate and Unallocated” column is presented to allow for reconciliation of segment contribution to consolidated operating (loss) income, interest income, interest expense and (loss) income before provision for income taxes. Wet Seal and Arden B segment results include net sales, cost of sales, asset impairment and other direct store and field management expenses, with no allocation of corporate overhead or interest income and expense. The application of accounting policies for segment reporting is consistent with the application of accounting policies for corporate reporting.
Wet Seal operating (loss) income during fiscal 2013, 2012, and 2011 includes $12.7 million, $24.0 million and $2.6 million, respectively, of asset impairment charges.
THE WET SEAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the fiscal years ended February 1, 2014, February 2, 2013, and January 28, 2012 (Continued)
Arden B operating (loss) income during fiscal 2013, 2012, and 2011 includes $2.2 million, $3.0 million, and $1.9 million, respectively, of asset impairment charges.
The Company closed 5, 24 and 1 Arden B stores during fiscal 2013, 2012, and 2011, respectively. The sales and operating (loss) income generated from the 30 Arden B store closures since fiscal 2011 in each of the fiscal 2013, 2012, and 2011 years was $2.5 million, $17.6 million, and $21.7 million, respectively and less than ($0.1) million, ($1.9) million, and $(0.4) million, respectively.
Corporate expenses during fiscal 2013 include a $3.5 million benefit to adjust loss contingency charges for several legal matters.
Corporate expenses during fiscal 2012 include $7.1 million of loss contingency charges for several litigation matters, $3.0 million in severance costs, net of stock forfeiture credits, resulting from the departure of the Company's previous chief executive officer and president and chief operating officer and $0.3 million of severance costs resulting from a workforce reduction executed on February 1, 2013. Additionally, corporate expenses during fiscal 2012 included a $0.5 million charge upon the early termination of two investment banker retention agreements and $1.9 million in professional fees associated with a proxy solicitation. The proxy solicitation ultimately led to an agreement to replace four of the Company's seven board members during October 2012.
Corporate total assets consist primarily of deferred income tax assets and net equipment and leasehold improvements located at the Company’s corporate offices and distribution facility, as well as receivables, prepaid expenses, and other miscellaneous assets not specifically related to the reporting segments.
NOTE 14: Unaudited Quarterly Financial Data
Summarized quarterly financial information for fiscal 2013 and 2012 is listed below (in thousands, except share data).
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Fiscal 2013 Quarter Ended |
| May 4, 2013 | | August 3, 2013 | | November 2, 2013 | | February 1, 2014 |
Net sales | $ | 140,445 |
| | $ | 137,249 |
| | $ | 127,664 |
| | $ | 124,776 |
|
Gross margin | $ | 42,231 |
| | $ | 40,652 |
| | $ | 28,949 |
| | $ | 23,406 |
|
Net income (loss) | $ | 3,110 |
| | $ | 958 |
| | $ | (14,910 | ) | | $ | (27,541 | ) |
Net income (loss) per share | | | | | | | |
Basic | $ | 0.04 |
| | $ | 0.01 |
| | $ | (0.17 | ) | | $ | (0.33 | ) |
Diluted | $ | 0.04 |
| | $ | 0.01 |
| | $ | (0.17 | ) | | $ | (0.33 | ) |
Weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding | | | | | | | |
Basic | 88,501,179 |
| | 85,800,626 |
| | 83,729,646 |
| | 83,765,340 |
|
Diluted | 88,503,407 |
| | 85,975,029 |
| | 83,729,646 |
| | 83,765,340 |
|
Class A common stock market price data | | | | | | | |
High | $ | 3.39 |
| | $ | 5.06 |
| | $ | 4.47 |
| | $ | 3.44 |
|
Low | $ | 2.78 |
| | $ | 3.45 |
| | $ | 3.16 |
| | $ | 2.36 |
|
THE WET SEAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the fiscal years ended February 1, 2014, February 2, 2013, and January 28, 2012 (Continued)
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Fiscal 2012 Quarter Ended |
| April 28, 2012 | | July 28, 2012 | | October 27, 2012 | | February 2, 2013 |
Net sales | $ | 147,945 |
| | $ | 135,261 |
| | $ | 135,537 |
| | $ | 161,654 |
|
Gross margin | $ | 43,603 |
| | $ | 30,802 |
| | $ | 26,045 |
| | $ | 40,051 |
|
Net loss | $ | (273 | ) | | $ | (12,369 | ) | | $ | (14,779 | ) | | $ | (85,810 | ) |
Net income (loss) per share | | | | | | | |
Basic | $ | 0.00 |
| | $ | (0.14 | ) | | $ | (0.17 | ) | | $ | (0.97 | ) |
Diluted | $ | 0.00 |
| | $ | (0.14 | ) | | $ | (0.17 | ) | | $ | (0.97 | ) |
Weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding | | | | | | | |
Basic | 88,486,977 |
| | 88,585,063 |
| | 88,877,993 |
| | 88,859,277 |
|
Diluted | 88,486,977 |
| | 88,585,063 |
| | 88,877,993 |
| | 88,859,277 |
|
Class A common stock market price data | | | | | | | |
High | $ | 3.69 |
| | $ | 3.37 |
| | $ | 3.29 |
| | $ | 3.01 |
|
Low | $ | 3.16 |
| | $ | 2.66 |
| | $ | 2.72 |
| | $ | 2.66 |
|
The fiscal quarters ended May 4, 2013, August 3, 2013, November 2, 2013 and February 1, 2014, include $1.6 million, $0.3 million, $5.0 million and $8.0 million in charges, respectively, to record the impairment of certain retail store equipment and leasehold improvement assets.
The fiscal quarters ended April 28, 2012, July 28, 2012, October 27, 2012 and February 2, 2013, include $3.6 million, $9.0 million, $6.4 million and $8.0 million in charges, respectively, to record the impairment of certain retail store equipment and leasehold improvement assets.
The fiscal quarters ended October 27, 2012 and February 2, 2013, include $0.5 million and $6.6 million, respectively, of loss contingency charges for several litigation matters. The fiscal quarter ended May 4, 2013 includes a $3.5 million benefit to adjust the loss contingency charges for such litigation matters.
The fiscal quarters ended July 28, 2012 and October 27, 2012 includes $1.9 million and $0.1 million, respectively, of severance costs, net of stock forfeiture credits, resulting from the departure of the Company's previous chief executive officer. The fiscal quarter ended February 2, 2013 includes $1.0 million of severance costs, net of stock forfeiture credits, resulting from the departure of the Company's previous president and chief operating officer and $0.3 million of severance costs resulting from the workforce reduction on February 1, 2013. Additionally, the fiscal quarters ended October 27, 2012 and February 2, 2013 included $2.1 million and $0.3 million in professional fees to defend against a shareholder proxy solicitation to replace a majority of the Company's board members, which includes the $0.5 million charge to terminate the two investment banker agreements in the fiscal quarter ended February 2, 2013, offset by a $0.2 million benefit to adjust the amount of professional fees incurred. The proxy solicitation ultimately led to an agreement to replace four of the Company's seven board members during October 2012.
The fiscal quarter ended February 2, 2013 includes a $71.1 million increase to provision for income taxes in order to establish a valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets.
NOTE 15: Subsequent Event
On March 26, 2014, the Company consummated the sale of $27 million of convertible notes as well as warrants to purchase up to 8.8 million shares of the Company's Class A common stock in a private placement to a single institutional investor with net proceeds of approximately $25 million to the Company. The Company intends to use the proceeds for general corporate purposes.
The convertible notes bear interest at a rate of 6% per year, subject to certain adjustments, and mature in March 2017. The convertible notes are convertible, at the holder's option, into shares of the Company’s Class A common stock at a price of $1.84 per share, subject to customary adjustments. Interest on the convertible notes is payable monthly and the principal amount of the convertible notes will amortize monthly with payments beginning September 26, 2014. Monthly interest and principal payments may be settled in cash or shares of the Company's Class A common stock, at the Company's option, subject to certain conditions. Also subject to certain conditions, at any time from and after April 26, 2015, solely if the Company is making the scheduled
THE WET SEAL, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
For the fiscal years ended February 1, 2014, February 2, 2013, and January 28, 2012 (Continued)
amortization payment for such scheduled amortization date in shares of common stock, the holder may accelerate a limited amount of scheduled amortization payments.
In connection with the sale of the convertible notes, the Company issued warrants to purchase up to 8.8 million shares of the Company's Class A common stock. The warrants will be exercisable at $2.12 per share, subject to potential future anti-dilution adjustments. The warrants will be exercisable beginning six months and one day after issuance through September 27, 2019. In addition, the exercise price is also subject to a “full ratchet” anti-dilution adjustment, subject to customary exceptions, in the event that the Company issues or is deemed to have issued securities at a price lower than the then applicable exercise price, subject to a floor on the exercise price of $1.76 per share.
Pursuant to the terms of a registration rights agreement entered into with the investor, the Company agreed to file within 45 days of the closing of this transaction a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission registering the resale of the shares of common stock issuable upon conversion of, or as payment of principal and interest on, the convertible notes and upon exercise of the warrants.
On March 20, 2014, the Company amended the terms of its senior revolving credit facility as described in Note 6 - "Senior Revolving Credit Facility" in order to permit the issuance of the convertible notes and warrants and for the amortization of the convertible notes.
In recent years, the Company has maintained strong levels of cash, cash equivalents and investments and extinguished its debt. However, in fiscal 2013, the Company incurred a net loss of $38.4 million and negative cash flow from operations of $17.6 million. As of February 1, 2014, the Company had cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments of $46.2 million, and the Company increased its liquidity in March 2014 through the convertible notes placement noted above. The Company believes it has sufficient liquidity for fiscal 2014. However, if the Company continues to experience negative cash flow from operations, it will need to continue to rely on its cash reserves to fund its business or seek additional capital. There can be no assurance that any additional equity or debt financing would be available to the Company, or if available, that such financing would be on favorable terms to the Company. Accordingly, if the Company's business does not generate sufficient cash flow from operations to fund its working capital needs and planned capital expenditures, and its cash reserves are depleted, the Company may need to take various actions, such as down-sizing and/or eliminating certain operations, which could include exit costs, or reducing or delaying capital expenditures, strategic investments or other actions, and its business may be adversely affected.