UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
________________
FORM 10-Q
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x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the Quarterly Period Ended July 10, 2011
Commission file number 0-18629
O’Charley’s Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| | |
Tennessee | | 62-1192475 |
| | |
(State or other jurisdiction of | | (I.R.S. Employer |
incorporation or organization) | | Identification No.) |
| | |
3038 Sidco Drive, Nashville, Tennessee | | 37204 |
| | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | | (Zip Code) |
(615) 256-8500
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer x Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) Smaller reporting company o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
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Class | | Outstanding as of August 8, 2011 |
| | |
Common Stock, no par value | | 21,889,921 shares |
O’Charley’s Inc.
Form 10-Q
Index
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| | Page No. |
Part I — Financial Information | | | |
Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited): | | | |
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of July 10, 2011 and December 26, 2010 | | | 3 |
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the 12 weeks ended July 10, 2011 and July 11, 2010 | | | 4 |
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the 28 weeks ended July 10, 2011 and July 11, 2010 | | | 5 |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the 28 weeks ended July 10, 2011 and July 11, 2010 | | | 6 |
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Loss for the 28 weeks ended July 10, 2011 | | | 7 |
Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements | | | 8 |
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | | | 23 |
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | | | 36 |
Item 4. Controls and Procedures | | | 37 |
Part II — Other Information | | | |
Item 1. Legal Proceedings | | | 38 |
Item 1A. Risk Factors | | | 38 |
Item 2. Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities | | | 38 |
Item 6. Exhibits | | | 39 |
Signatures | | | 40 |
EX-31.1 Section 302 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer |
EX-31.2 Section 302 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer |
EX-32.1 Section 906 Certification of the Chief Executive Officer |
EX-32.2 Section 906 Certification of the Chief Financial Officer |
EX-101.INS XBRL Instance Document |
EX-101.SCH XBRL Schema Document |
EX-101.CAL XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document |
EX-101.DEF XBRL Definition Linkbase Document |
EX-101.LAB XBRL Label Linkbase Document |
EX-101.PRE XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document |
|
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands)
| | July 10, | | | December 26, | |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
ASSETS | | | | | | |
Current Assets: | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 34,595 | | $ | 29,693 | |
Trade accounts receivable, net | | 11,361 | | | 12,080 | |
Income taxes receivable | | 3,085 | | | 2,851 | |
Inventories | | 8,383 | | | 9,071 | |
Assets held for sale | | 4,847 | | | 4,847 | |
Other current assets | | 7,132 | | | 4,201 | |
Total current assets | | 69,403 | | | 62,743 | |
| | | | | | |
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $396,460 and $379,580, respectively | | 305,382 | | | 320,011 | |
Trade names and other intangible assets | | 25,946 | | | 25,946 | |
Other assets | | 11,426 | | | 14,041 | |
Total Assets | $ | 412,157 | | $ | 422,741 | |
| | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | | | | |
Current Liabilities: | | | | | | |
Trade accounts payable | $ | 7,329 | | $ | 8,211 | |
Accrued payroll and related expenses | | 15,907 | | | 14,639 | |
Accrued expenses | | 24,470 | | | 24,314 | |
Deferred revenue | | 6,489 | | | 17,584 | |
Federal, state and local taxes | | 14,741 | | | 9,998 | |
Current portion of long-term debt and capitalized lease obligations | | 789 | | | 1,710 | |
Total current liabilities | | 69,725 | | | 76,456 | |
| | | | | | |
Deferred income taxes | | 3,791 | | | 4,034 | |
Other liabilities | | 41,879 | | | 46,853 | |
Long-term debt and capitalized lease obligations, less current portion | | 116,841 | | | 117,164 | |
| | | | | | |
Shareholders’ Equity: | | | | | | |
Common stock — No par value; authorized, 50,000 shares; issued and outstanding, | | | | | | |
21,890 in 2011 and 21,713 in 2010 | | 167,295 | | | 165,547 | |
Retained earnings | | 12,626 | | | 12,687 | |
Total shareholders’ equity | | 179,921 | | | 178,234 | |
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity | $ | 412,157 | | $ | 422,741 | |
| | | | | | |
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
12 Weeks Ended July 10, 2011 and July 11, 2010
(in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
| | | | | | |
Revenues: | | | | | | |
Restaurant sales | $ | 193,069 | | $ | 190,679 | |
Franchise and other revenue | | 224 | | | 239 | |
| | 193,293 | | | 190,918 | |
Costs and Expenses: | | | | | | |
Cost of restaurant sales: | | | | | | |
Cost of food and beverage | | 61,425 | | | 56,561 | |
Payroll and benefits | | 67,475 | | | 67,103 | |
Restaurant operating | | 39,946 | | | 39,446 | |
Cost of restaurant sales, exclusive of depreciation and | | 168,846 | | | 163,110 | |
amortization shown separately below | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Advertising and marketing | | 8,119 | | | 7,869 | |
General and administrative | | 7,589 | | | 10,190 | |
Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment | | 8,559 | | | 9,860 | |
Impairment and disposal charges, net | | (523 | ) | | 126 | |
| | 192,590 | | | 191,155 | |
Income (Loss) from Operations | | 703 | | | (237 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Other Expense (Income): | | | | | | |
Interest expense, net | | 2,576 | | | 2,874 | |
Other, net | | (1 | ) | | (1 | ) |
| | 2,575 | | | 2,873 | |
Loss from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes | | (1,872 | ) | | (3,110 | ) |
Income Tax Benefit | | (174 | ) | | (852 | ) |
Loss from Continuing Operations | | (1,698 | ) | | (2,258 | ) |
Loss from Discontinued Operations, Net | | (145 | ) | | (266 | ) |
Net Loss | $ | (1,843 | ) | $ | (2,524 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Net Loss Attributable to Common Shareholders – basic: | | | | | | |
Loss from Continuing Operations | $ | (0.08 | ) | $ | (0.11 | ) |
Loss from Discontinued Operations, Net | | (0.01 | ) | | (0.01 | ) |
Net Loss Attributable to Common Shareholders | $ | (0.09 | ) | $ | (0.12 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Net Loss Attributable to Common Shareholders – diluted: | | | | | | |
Loss from Continuing Operations | $ | (0.08 | ) | $ | (0.11 | ) |
Loss from Discontinued Operations, Net | | (0.01 | ) | | (0.01 | ) |
Net Loss Attributable to Common Shareholders | $ | (0.09 | ) | $ | (0.12 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Weighted Average Shares Used to Compute Net Loss Attributable to Common Shareholders: | | | | | | |
Basic | | 21,547 | | | 21,230 | |
Diluted | | 21,547 | | | 21,230 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statementsO’CHARLEY’S INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
28 Weeks Ended July 10, 2011 and July 11, 2010
(in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
| | | | | | |
Revenues: | | | | | | |
Restaurant sales | $ | 457,794 | | $ | 457,446 | |
Franchise and other revenue | | 545 | | | 572 | |
| | 458,339 | | | 458,018 | |
Costs and Expenses: | | | | | | |
Cost of restaurant sales: | | | | | | |
Cost of food and beverage | | 143,952 | | | 134,709 | |
Payroll and benefits | | 158,341 | | | 159,940 | |
Restaurant operating | | 92,416 | | | 93,130 | |
Cost of restaurant sales, excluding depreciation and | | | | | | |
amortization shown separately below | | 394,709 | | | 387,779 | |
| | | | | | |
Advertising and marketing | | 19,224 | | | 19,542 | |
General and administrative | | 18,638 | | | 21,138 | |
Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment | | 20,161 | | | 23,303 | |
Impairment and disposal charges, net | | (361 | ) | | 3,255 | |
Pre-opening | | — | | | 7 | |
| | 452,371 | | | 455,024 | |
Income from Operations | | 5,968 | | | 2,994 | |
| | | | | | |
Other Expense: | | | | | | |
Interest expense, net | | 5,914 | | | 6,918 | |
Other, net | | 3 | | | 1 | |
| | 5,917 | | | 6,919 | |
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes | | 51 | | | (3,925 | ) |
Income Tax Benefit | | (136 | ) | | (78 | ) |
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations | | 187 | | | (3,847 | ) |
Loss from Discontinued Operations, Net | | (248 | ) | | (3,021 | ) |
Net Loss | $ | (61 | ) | $ | (6,868 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Net Income Available (Loss) Attributable to Common Shareholders – basic: | | | | | | |
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations | $ | 0.01 | | $ | (0.18 | ) |
Loss from Discontinued Operations, Net | | (0.01 | ) | | (0.14 | ) |
Net Loss Attributable to Common Shareholders | $ | 0.00 | | $ | (0.32 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Net Income Available (Loss) Attributable to Common Shareholders – diluted: | | | | | | |
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations | $ | 0.01 | | $ | (0.18 | ) |
Loss from Discontinued Operations, Net | | (0.01 | ) | | (0.14 | ) |
Net Loss Attributable to Common Shareholders | $ | 0.00 | | $ | (0.32 | ) |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Weighted Average Shares Used to Compute Net Loss Attributable to Common Shareholders: | | | | | | |
Basic | | 21,461 | | | 21,136 | |
Diluted | | 21,461 | | | 21,136 | |
| | | | | | |
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
28 Weeks Ended July 10, 2011 and July 11, 2010
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
| | | | | | |
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: | | | | | | |
Net Loss | $ | (61 | ) | $ | (6,868 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment | | 20,161 | | | 23,566 | |
Amortization of debt issuance costs and swap termination payment | | 208 | | | 552 | |
Share-based compensation | | 1,562 | | | 2,211 | |
Loss on early extinguishment of debt | | — | | | 198 | |
Amortization of deferred gain on sale-leasebacks | | (569 | ) | | (569 | ) |
Deferred income taxes and other income tax related items | | 385 | | | (924 | ) |
Loss on the sale of assets | | 92 | | | 52 | |
Impairment and disposal charges, net | | (686 | ) | | 5,678 | |
Changes in assets and liabilities: | | | | | | |
Trade accounts and other receivables | | 719 | | | 3,184 | |
Income taxes receivable | | (234 | ) | | (575 | ) |
Inventories | | 688 | | | 1,830 | |
Other current assets | | (2,931 | ) | | (1,811 | ) |
Trade accounts payable | | (895 | ) | | 2,758 | |
Deferred revenue | | (11,095 | ) | | (11,352 | ) |
Accrued payroll, accrued expenses, and federal, state and local taxes | | 5,244 | | | 6,474 | |
Other long-term assets and liabilities | | (1,774 | ) | | (1,220 | ) |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | 10,814 | | | 23,184 | |
| | | | | | |
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: | | | | | | |
Additions to property and equipment | | (6,503 | ) | | (7,661 | ) |
Proceeds from the sale of assets | | 1,305 | | | 1,131 | |
Other, net | | 86 | | | 1 | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | (5,112 | ) | | (6,529 | ) |
| | | | | | |
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: | | | | | | |
Payments on long-term debt and capitalized lease obligations | | (961 | ) | | (1,168 | ) |
Repurchase of senior notes | | — | | | (9,993 | ) |
Debt issuance costs | | (25 | ) | | (1,640 | ) |
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options and issuances under CHUX Ownership Plan | | 335 | | | 388 | |
Shares tendered and retired for minimum tax withholdings | | (165 | ) | | (271 | ) |
Excess tax benefit from share-based payments | | 16 | | | 6 | |
Dividends paid | | — | | | (2 | ) |
Net cash used in financing activities | | (800 | ) | | (12,680 | ) |
Increase in cash and cash equivalents | | 4,902 | | | 3,975 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period | | 29,693 | | | 21,880 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period | $ | 34,595 | | $ | 25,855 | |
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements
O’CHARLEY’S INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
28 Weeks Ended July 10, 2011
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
| Common Stock | | | Retained | | | | |
| Shares | | | Amount | | | Earnings | | | Total | |
Balance, December 26, 2010 | 21,713 | | $ | 165,547 | | $ | 12,687 | | $ | 178,234 | |
Comprehensive loss: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net loss | | | | — | | | (61 | ) | | (61 | ) |
Shares issued under CHUX Ownership Plan and exercise of stock options | 71 | | | 335 | | | — | | | 335 | |
Shares tendered and retired for minimum tax withholdings | (26 | ) | | (165 | ) | | — | | | (165 | ) |
Excess tax benefit from share-based payments | — | | | 16 | | | — | | | 16 | |
Share-based compensation expense | 132 | | | 1,562 | | | — | | | 1,562 | |
Balance, July 10, 2011 | 21,890 | | $ | 167,295 | | $ | 12,626 | | $ | 179,921 | |
See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements
O’CHARLEY’S INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
12 and 28 Weeks Ended July 10, 2011 and July 11, 2010
(Unaudited)
O’Charley’s Inc. (the “Company”) operates 221 (at July 10, 2011) full-service restaurant facilities in 17 states in the East, Southeast and Midwest under the trade name “O’Charley’s,” 106 full-service restaurant facilities in seven states throughout New England and upstate New York under the trade name “Ninety Nine Restaurants,” and 10 full-service restaurant facilities in six states in the Southeast and Midwest under the trade name “Stoney River Legendary Steaks.” As of July 10, 2011, the Company had six franchised O’Charley’s restaurants in four states.
The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial reporting and in accordance with Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. The Company’s fiscal year ends on the last Sunday in December with its first quarter consisting of sixteen weeks and its second, third and fourth quarters consisting of twelve weeks each in most years.
In the opinion of management, the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements contained in this report reflect all adjustments, consisting primarily of normal recurring accruals, which are necessary for a fair presentation of the consolidated financial position and the results of operations for the interim periods presented. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year.
The Company’s significant interim accounting policies include the recognition of certain advertising and marketing costs, generally in proportion to revenue.
These unaudited interim consolidated financial statements and footnote disclosures should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 26, 2010. Management of the Company has made certain estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the period to prepare these unaudited interim consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP.
B. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
During fiscal year 2010, the Company closed 24 underperforming restaurants: 14 O’Charley’s restaurants and 10 Ninety Nine restaurants. The decision to close these restaurants was the result of an extensive review of the Company’s restaurant portfolio that examined each restaurant’s recent and historical financial and operating performance, its position in the marketplace, and other operating considerations. Given the geographic location of certain restaurants and in accordance with relevant GAAP, nine of these restaurants were considered discontinued operations. Due to the consideration of these nine restaurants as discontinued operations, prior-year revenues and expenses have been revised in the accompanying unaudited interim consolidated statements of operations.
During the 12 week period ended July 10, 2011, the Company recorded a $0.1 million loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes, which represents exit and disposal costs, partly offset by a minimal net gain on the sale of the remaining assets from two O’Charley’s restaurant locations. During the 12 week period ended July 11, 2010, the Company recorded a $0.3 million loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes, which represents net loss from operations. During the 28 week period ended July 10, 2011, the Company recorded a $0.2 million loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes, which represents $0.5 million of exit and disposal costs, partly offset by a $0.3 million gain on the sale of an O’Charley’s restaurant location as well as a minimal net gain on the sale of the remaining assets from two O’Charley’s restaurant locations. During the 28 week period ended July 11, 2010, the Company recorded a $3.0 million loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes, which represents $2.4 million in asset impairments and a $0.6 million net loss from operations.
The results of discontinued operations for the 12 and 28 week periods ended July 10, 2011 and July 11, 2010 were as follows (in thousands):
| | 12 Weeks Ended | | | 28 Weeks Ended | |
| | July 10, | | | July 11, | | | July 10, | | | July 11, | |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues | | — | | | 3,169 | | | — | | | 7,555 | |
Loss before income taxes | | (145 | ) | | (296 | ) | | (248 | ) | | (3,077 | ) |
Income tax benefit | | — | | | (30 | ) | | — | | | (56 | ) |
Net Loss | | (145 | ) | | (266 | ) | | (248 | ) | | (3,021 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
C. | FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS |
Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 825, “Fair Value of Financial Instruments” (“ASC 825”), requires disclosure of the fair values of most on- and off-balance sheet financial instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value. The scope of ASC 825 excludes certain financial instruments, such as trade receivables and payables when the carrying value approximates the fair value, employee benefit obligations, lease contracts, and all nonfinancial instruments, such as land, buildings, and equipment. The fair values of the financial instruments are estimates based upon current market conditions and quoted market prices for the same or similar instruments as of July 10, 2011 and December 26, 2010. Book value approximates fair value for substantially all of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities that fall under the scope of ASC 825, except for the Company’s nine percent senior subordinated notes (the “Senior Notes”). The fair value of the Senior Notes was $116.9 million and $116.4 million as of July 10, 2011 and December 26, 2010, respectively, compared to the carrying value of $115.2 million as of both July 10, 2011 and December 26, 2010. The fair value of the Senior Notes was based on quoted market prices as of the last day of the second quarter of fiscal 2011 and the last day of fiscal 2010.
ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” (“ASC 820”) defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. Fair value is defined under ASC 820 as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. ASC 820 also establishes a three-level hierarchy, which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. The valuation hierarchy is based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability on the measurement date.
Level 1 Inputs based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets.
Level 2 Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset, either directly
or indirectly.
Level 3 Inputs that are unobservable for the asset.
There were no transfers among levels within the fair value hierarchy during the 12 and 28 week periods ended July 10, 2011 or during the same prior-year periods. Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized in the table below (in thousands):
| | Fair Value Measurement | |
Description | | Level | | July 10, 2011 | | | December 26, 2010 | |
| | | | | | | | |
Deferred compensation plan assets/liabilities | | 1 | $ | 4,056 | | $ | 4,227 | |
The deferred compensation plan assets are comprised of various investment funds, which are valued based upon their quoted market prices.
There were no significant adjustments to assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis during the second quarter of fiscal 2011. In certain prior periods significant adjustments were made to assets and liabilities where observable inputs were not available. As such, when future positive cash flows are projected, but less than the carrying value, Level 3 fair value is determined by projected future discounted cash flows for each restaurant location. The discount rate is the Company’s weighted average borrowing rate on outstanding debt, which the Company believes is commensurate with the required rate of return that a potential buyer would expect to receive when purchasing a similar restaurant and the related long-lived assets. The Company limits assumptions about important factors such as sales and margin change to those that are supportable for the restaurant.
D. | IMPAIRMENT AND DISPOSAL CHARGES, NET |
Long-lived assets, such as property and equipment, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. During the 12 week period ended July 10, 2011, the Company recorded a net gain of $0.5 million due to reductions of previously closed locations future lease obligations of $0.7 million, partly offset by $0.2 million of exit and disposal costs, as compared to a $0.1 million charge in the same prior-year period. During the 28 week period ended July 10, 2011, the Company recorded a net gain of $0.4 million due to reductions of previously closed locations future lease obligations of $0.6 million, partly offset by $0.2 million of exit and disposal costs, as compared to a $3.3 million charge in the same prior-year period.
During the 12 and 28 week periods ended July 10, 2011, there are exit and disposal costs included in continuing and discontinued operations associated with lease obligations from previously closed restaurants and the Bellingham, Massachusetts distribution center. These locations currently have operating lease obligations with lease termination dates ranging from 2011 to 2021. The liability associated with the lease obligations is included in accrued expenses and other long-term liabilities on the unaudited interim consolidated balance sheet as of July 10, 2011.
A reconciliation of the liability balance is summarized in the table below (in millions):
Exit and Disposal Liability | |
Balance, December 26, 2010 | $ | 4.8 | |
Exit and Disposal Costs- Continuing Operations | | (0.6 | ) |
Payments- Continuing Operations | | (1.2 | ) |
Payments- Discontinued Operations | | (0.5 | ) |
Balance, July 10, 2011 | $ | 2.5 | |
E. | SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION |
Total net share-based compensation expense was $0.7 million and $1.6 million for the 12 and 28 week periods ended July 10, 2011, respectively, compared to $0.8 million and $2.2 million for the 12 and 28 week periods ended July 11, 2010, respectively. The Company’s net share-based compensation expense primarily consisted of expense associated with restricted stock awards and, to a lesser extent, expenses associated with unvested stock options and the Company’s employee share purchase plan.
During the 12 and 28 week periods ended July 10, 2011, the Company issued 151,770 shares of restricted stock awards to its Board of Directors and certain other employees. The Company also issued 133,500 and 193,500 shares of non-qualified stock options to certain members of senior management during the 12 and 28 week periods ended July 10, 2011, respectively. As of July 10, 2011, there were 1.7 million options outstanding and 0.3 million restricted stock awards outstanding.
F. LONG-TERM DEBT
On January 26, 2010 the Company entered into its Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “Credit Agreement”). The maximum borrowing capacity under the Credit Agreement is $45 million. The maximum adjusted leverage ratio is 5.25. Under the Credit Agreement, the Company is permitted to repurchase its Senior Notes due in 2013, subject to certain limitations. The Credit Agreement also permits sale-leaseback transactions, subject to certain limitations. At July 10, 2011, the Company had no amounts outstanding on its revolving credit facility and $11.7 million outstanding in letters of credit, which reduced its available borrowing capacity under the Credit Agreement to $33.3 million. The $117.6 million of debt recorded on the unaudited interim consolidated balance sheet as of July 10, 2011 is comprised of $115.2 million in Senior Notes, $1.5 million related to a swap termination agreement and $0.9 million in capital leases.
G. NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS
The following is a reconciliation of the Company’s basic and diluted loss per share calculation. As the Company incurred a net loss in the 12 and 28 week periods ended July 10, 2011, the weighted average common shares outstanding used in the determination of basic loss per common share are used for the diluted loss per common share as well.
| | 12 Weeks Ended | | | 28 Weeks Ended | |
| | July 10, | | | July 11, | | | July 10, | | | July 11, | |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
(in thousands, except per share data) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Loss) Income from Continuing Operations | $ | (1,698 | ) | $ | (2,258 | ) | $ | 187 | | $ | (3,847 | ) |
Loss from Discontinued Operations, Net | | (145 | ) | | (266 | ) | | (248 | ) | | (3,021 | ) |
Net Loss | $ | (1,843 | ) | $ | (2,524 | ) | $ | (61 | ) | $ | (6,868 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Weighted average common shares outstanding: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Basic | | 21,547 | | | 21,230 | | | 21,461 | | | 21,136 | |
Diluted | | 21,547 | | | 21,230 | | | 21,461 | | | 21,136 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net (Loss) Attributable Income Available to Common Shareholders – basic: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Loss) Income from Continuing Operations | $ | (0.08 | ) | $ | (0.11 | ) | $ | 0.01 | | $ | (0.18 | ) |
Loss from Discontinued Operations, Net | | (0.01 | ) | | (0.01 | ) | | (0.01 | ) | | (0.14 | ) |
Net Loss Attributable to Common Shareholders | $ | (0.09 | ) | $ | (0.12 | ) | $ | 0.00 | | $ | (0.32 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net (Loss) Attributable Income Available to Common Shareholders – diluted: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Loss) Income from Continuing Operations | $ | (0.08 | ) | $ | (0.11 | ) | $ | 0.01 | | $ | (0.18 | ) |
Loss from Discontinued Operations, Net | | (0.01 | ) | | (0.01 | ) | | (0.01 | ) | | (0.14 | ) |
Net Loss Attributable to Common Shareholders | $ | (0.09 | ) | $ | (0.12 | ) | $ | 0.00 | | $ | (0.32 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Options for 1.7 million shares were excluded from the 12 and 28 week periods ended July 10, 2011 diluted weighted average share calculations and options for 1.9 million shares were excluded from the 12 and 28 weeks ended July 11, 2010, due to these shares being anti-dilutive. In addition, restricted stock awards for 0.3 million shares were excluded from the 12 and 28 weeks ended July 10, 2011 diluted weighted average share calculations and 0.4 million shares were excluded from the 12 and 28 weeks ended July 11, 2010 diluted weighted average share calculations, due to these shares being anti-dilutive.
H. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The Company is a defendant from time to time in various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of its business, including claims relating to injury or wrongful death under “dram shop” laws that allow a person to sue the Company based on any injury caused by an intoxicated person who was wrongfully served alcoholic beverages at one of its restaurants; claims relating to workplace, workers’ compensation and employment matters, discrimination and similar matters; claims resulting from “slip and fall” accidents; claims relating to lease and contractual obligations; claims relating to its franchising initiatives; and claims from guests or employees alleging illness, injury or other food quality, health or operational concerns.
The Company does not believe that any of the legal proceedings pending against it as of the date of this report will have a material adverse effect on its liquidity or financial condition. The Company may incur liabilities, receive benefits, settle disputes, sustain judgments, or accrue expenses relating to legal proceedings in a particular fiscal quarter which may adversely affect its results of operations, or on occasion, receive settlements that favorably affect results of operations.
I. ASSETS HELD FOR SALE
As of July 10, 2011, the $4.8 million shown in assets held for sale on the unaudited interim consolidated balance sheet consisted of the assets related to nine restaurants closed in the fourth quarter of 2010, five liquor licenses from restaurants closed in the fourth quarter of 2010, assets related to a site previously subleased which the Company no longer intends to sublease and assets related to a site the Company no longer plans to utilize. The Company ceases recognizing depreciation expense for all assets that are being held for sale.
J. INCOME TAXES
During the second quarter ended July 10, 2011, the Company performed its quarterly assessment of its net deferred tax assets. Under ASC 740, “Income Taxes” (“ASC 740”), companies are required to assess whether valuation allowances should be established against their deferred tax assets based on the consideration of all available evidence using a “more likely than not” standard. In making such judgments, significant weight is given to evidence that can be objectively verified. The Company has a three-year cumulative pre-tax loss. In evaluating all of the positive and negative evidence in determining that a valuation allowance was required, pursuant to ASC 740, the Company evaluated future reversals of existing taxable temporary differences, future taxable income exclusive of reversing temporary differences and carryforwards, taxable income in prior carryback years, if applicable, and tax planning strategies, and compared the likelihood of these sources of income in light of the recent pre-tax losses and determined that it is more likely than not that the Company will not be able to realize substantially all of its net deferred tax assets in the future. A cumulative pre-tax loss is given considerably more weight than projections of future income, and a recent historical cumulative loss is considered a significant factor that is difficult to overcome.
Under ASC 740, companies are required to apply their estimated full year tax rate on a year to date basis in each interim period. Under ASC 740-270-30-18, companies should not apply the estimated full year tax rate to interim financial results if the estimated full-year tax rate is not reliably predictable. In this situation, the interim tax rate should be based on the actual year-to-date results. Based on the Company’s current projections, a small change in pre-tax earnings would result in a material change in the estimated annual effective rate, producing significant variations in the customary relationship between income tax expense and pre-tax accounting income in interim periods. As such, the Company recorded a tax expense for the second quarter of 2011 based on the actual year-to-date results, in accordance with ASC 740-270-30-18.
For the 12 and 28 weeks ended July 10, 2011, the Company has recorded an income tax benefit from continuing operations of $0.2 million and $0.1 million, respectively, compared to tax benefits of $0.9 million and $0.1 million in the comparable prior-year periods. The change in the effective tax rate from fiscal 2010 to fiscal 2011 is the result of fluctuations in pre-tax net income (loss), as well as changes in the fiscal 2011 valuation allowance. Additionally, there was no income tax benefit related to discontinued operations for second quarter 2011, compared to an income tax benefit of less than $0.1 million in the prior-year period. The Company estimates that its tax credits, which are primarily the FICA (Social Security and Medicare taxes) tip credits, are $3.8 million through the second quarter of 2011. The FICA tip credit is a non-refundable federal income tax credit available to offset a portion of employer’s FICA tax paid on employee cash tips.
K. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In May 2011, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-04, Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (Topic 820)-Fair Value Measurement (ASU 2011-04), to provide a consistent definition of fair value and ensure that the fair value measurement and disclosure requirements are similar between U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards. ASU 2011-04 changes certain fair value measurement principles and enhances the disclosure requirements particularly for level 3 fair value measurements. ASU 2011-04 is effective for the Company in its first quarter of fiscal 2012 and will be applied prospectively. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2011-04, but currently believes there will be no significant impact on its consolidated financial statements.
L. SUPPLEMENTARY CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS
Presented below is supplementary consolidating financial information for the Company and the subsidiary guarantors as of July 10, 2011 and December 26, 2010 and for the 12 and 28 week periods ended July 10, 2011 and July 11, 2010.
Consolidating Balance Sheet
As of July 10, 2011
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | Minor | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Subsidiaries and | | | | |
| | Parent | | | Subsidiary | | | Consolidating | | | | |
| | Company | | | Guarantor | | | Adjustments | | | Consolidated | |
| (in thousands) |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 718 | | $ | 33,877 | | $ | — | | $ | 34,595 | |
Trade accounts receivable, net | | 5,656 | | | 6,433 | | | (728 | ) | | 11,361 | |
Income taxes receivable | | — | | | 3,085 | | | — | | | 3,085 | |
Intercompany (payable) receivable | | (273,586 | ) | | 243,100 | | | 30,486 | | | — | |
Inventories | | 3,825 | | | 4,558 | | | — | | | 8,383 | |
Assets held for sale | | 3,334 | | | 1,513 | | | — | | | 4,847 | |
Other current assets | | 2,799 | | | 2,781 | | | 1,552 | | | 7,132 | |
Total current (liabilities) assets | | (257,254 | ) | | 295,347 | | | 31,310 | | | 69,403 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Property and equipment, net | | 218,862 | | | 86,520 | | | — | | | 305,382 | |
Trade names and other intangible assets | | 25 | | | 25,921 | | | — | | | 25,946 | |
Other assets | | 208,647 | | | 29,012 | | | (226,233 | ) | | 11,426 | |
Total Assets (Liabilities) | $ | 170,280 | | $ | 436,800 | | $ | (194,923 | ) | $ | 412,157 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Trade accounts payable | $ | 6,561 | | $ | (1,413 | ) | $ | 2,181 | | $ | 7,329 | |
Accrued payroll and related expenses | | 11,879 | | | 4,028 | | | — | | | 15,907 | |
Accrued expenses | | 18,485 | | | 6,713 | | | (728 | ) | | 24,470 | |
Deferred revenue | | — | | | 7,118 | | | (629 | ) | | 6,489 | |
Federal, state and local taxes | | (12,086 | ) | | 26,827 | | | — | | | 14,741 | |
Current portion of long-term debt and capitalized | | | | | | | | | | | | |
lease obligations | | 724 | | | 65 | | | — | | | 789 | |
Total current liabilities (assets) | | 25,563 | | | 43,338 | | | 824 | | | 69,725 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deferred income taxes | | 3,791 | | | — | | | — | | | 3,791 | |
Other liabilities | | 22,519 | | | 19,260 | | | 100 | | | 41,879 | |
Long-term debt and capitalized lease obligations, | | | | | | | | | | | | |
less current portion | | 141,364 | | | 134 | | | (24,657 | ) | | 116,841 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit): | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common stock | | 124,919 | | | 343,431 | | | (301,055 | ) | | 167,295 | |
Retained (deficit) earnings | | (147,876 | ) | | 30,637 | | | 129,865 | | | 12,626 | |
Total shareholders’ (deficit) equity | | (22,957 | ) | | 374,068 | | | (171,190 | ) | | 179,921 | |
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit) | $ | 170,280 | | $ | 436,800 | | $ | (194,923 | ) | $ | 412,157 | |
Consolidating Balance Sheet
As of December 26, 2010
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | Minor | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | Subsidiaries and | | | | | |
| | Parent | | | | Subsidiary | | | | Consolidating | | | | | |
| | Company | | | | Guarantors | | | | Adjustments | | | | Consolidated | |
| (in thousands) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
ASSETS | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current Assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 1,744 | | | $ | 27,949 | | | $ | — | | | $ | 29,693 | |
Trade accounts receivable, net | | 6,659 | | | | 5,639 | | | | (218 | ) | | | 12,080 | |
Income taxes receivable | | — | | | | 2,851 | | | | — | | | | 2,851 | |
Intercompany (payable) receivable | | (277,713 | ) | | | 247,227 | | | | 30,486 | | | | — | |
Inventories | | 4,045 | | | | 5,026 | | | | — | | | | 9,071 | |
Assets held for sale | | 3,828 | | | | 1,019 | | | | — | | | | 4,847 | |
Other current assets | | 1,733 | | | | 2,468 | | | | — | | | | 4,201 | |
Total current (liabilities) assets | | (259,704 | ) | | | 292,179 | | | | 30,268 | | | | 62,743 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Property and equipment, net | | 226,929 | | | | 93,082 | | | | — | | | | 320,011 | |
Trade names and other intangible assets | | 25 | | | | 25,921 | | | | — | | | | 25,946 | |
Other assets | | 210,649 | | | | 29,624 | | | | (226,232 | ) | | | 14,041 | |
Total Assets (Liabilities) | $ | 177,899 | | | $ | 440,806 | | | $ | (195,964 | ) | | $ | 422,741 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current Liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Trade accounts payable | $ | 7,502 | | | $ | 80 | | | $ | 629 | | | $ | 8,211 | |
Accrued payroll and related expenses | | 10,630 | | | | 4,009 | | | | — | | | | 14,639 | |
Accrued expenses | | 17,708 | | | | 6,824 | | | | (218 | ) | | | 24,314 | |
Deferred revenue | | — | | | | 18,213 | | | | (629 | ) | | | 17,584 | |
Federal, state and local taxes | | (14,382 | ) | | | 24,380 | | | | — | | | | 9,998 | |
Current portion of long-term debt and capitalized | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
lease obligations | | 1,567 | | | | 143 | | | | — | | | | 1,710 | |
Total current liabilities (assets) | | 23,025 | | | | 53,649 | | | | (218 | ) | | | 76,456 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Deferred income taxes | | 4,034 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 4,034 | |
Other liabilities | | 25,901 | | | | 20,852 | | | | 100 | | | | 46,853 | |
Long-term debt, less current portion | | 141,613 | | | | 207 | | | | (24,656 | ) | | | 117,164 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit): | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Common stock | | 123,171 | | | | 343,431 | | | | (301,055 | ) | | | 165,547 | |
Retained (deficit) earnings | | (139,845 | ) | | | 22,667 | | | | 129,865 | | | | 12,687 | |
Total shareholders’ (deficit) equity | | (16,674 | ) | | | 366,098 | | | | (171,190 | ) | | | 178,234 | |
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit) | $ | 177,899 | | | $ | 440,806 | | | $ | (195,964 | ) | | $ | 422,741 | |
Consolidating Statement of Operations
12 Weeks Ended July 10, 2011
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | Minor | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | Subsidiaries and | | | | |
| | | Parent | | | Subsidiary | | | Consolidating | | | | |
| | | Company | | | Guarantors | | | Adjustments | | | Consolidated | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | (in thousands) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Restaurant sales | | $ | 109,004 | | $ | 80,948 | | $ | 3,117 | | $ | 193,069 | |
Franchise and other revenue | | | 159 | | | 65 | | | — | | | 224 | |
| | | 109,163 | | | 81,013 | | | 3,117 | | | 193,293 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Costs and Expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of restaurant sales: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of food and beverage | | | 34,931 | | | 25,327 | | | 1,167 | | | 61,425 | |
Payroll and benefits | | | 39,973 | | | 29,224 | | | (1,722 | ) | | 67,475 | |
Restaurant operating | | | 21,607 | | | 15,173 | | | 3,166 | | | 39,946 | |
Cost of restaurant sales, exclusive of depreciation and | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
amortization shown separately below | | | 96,511 | | | 69,724 | | | 2,611 | | | 168,846 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Advertising and marketing | | | — | | | 8,090 | | | 29 | | | 8,119 | |
General and administrative | | | 1,212 | | | 6,515 | | | (138 | ) | | 7,589 | |
Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment | | | 4,845 | | | 3,620 | | | 94 | | | 8,559 | |
Impairment and disposal charges, net | | | (59 | ) | | (464 | ) | | — | | | (523 | ) |
| | | 102,509 | | | 87,485 | | | 2,596 | | | 192,590 | |
Income (Loss) from Operations | | | 6,654 | | | (6,472 | ) | | 521 | | | 703 | |
Other Expense (Income): | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense, net | | | 2,449 | | | 127 | | | — | | | 2,576 | |
Other, net | | | 8,441 | | | (8,442 | ) | | — | | | (1 | ) |
| | | 10,890 | | | (8,315 | ) | | — | | | 2,575 | |
(Loss) Income from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes | | | (4,236 | ) | | 1,843 | | | 521 | | | (1,872 | ) |
Income Tax Benefit | | | (156 | ) | | (18 | ) | | — | | | (174 | ) |
(Loss) Income from Continuing Operations | | | (4,080 | ) | | 1,861 | | | 521 | | | (1,698 | ) |
Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations, net | | | 4 | | | (149 | ) | | — | | | (145 | ) |
Net (Loss) Income | | $ | (4,076 | ) | $ | 1,712 | | $ | 521 | | $ | (1,843 | ) |
Consolidating Statement of Operations
12 Weeks Ended July 11, 2010
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | Minor | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Subsidiaries and | | | | |
| | Parent | | | Subsidiary | | | Consolidating | | | | |
| | Company | | | Guarantors | | | Adjustments | | | Consolidated | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | (in thousands) | |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Restaurant sales | $ | 108,117 | | $ | 79,541 | | $ | 3,021 | | $ | 190,679 | |
Franchise and other revenue | | 157 | | | 82 | | | — | | | 239 | |
| | 108,274 | | | 79,623 | | | 3,021 | | | 190,918 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Costs and Expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of restaurant sales: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of food and beverage | | 31,832 | | | 23,623 | | | 1,106 | | | 56,561 | |
Payroll and benefits | | 40,334 | | | 28,651 | | | (1,882 | ) | | 67,103 | |
Restaurant operating | | 20,839 | | | 15,294 | | | 3,313 | | | 39,446 | |
Cost of restaurant sales, exclusive of depreciation | | | | | | | | | | | | |
and amortization shown separately below | | 93,005 | | | 67,568 | | | 2,537 | | | 163,110 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Advertising and marketing | | — | | | 7,833 | | | 36 | | | 7,869 | |
General and administrative | | 1,348 | | | 9,013 | | | (171 | ) | | 10,190 | |
Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment | | 5,504 | | | 4,243 | | | 113 | | | 9,860 | |
Impairment and disposal charges, net | | 116 | | | 10 | | | — | | | 126 | |
| | 99,973 | | | 88,667 | | | 2,515 | | | 191,155 | |
Income (Loss) from Operations | | 8,301 | | | (9,044 | ) | | 506 | | | (237 | ) |
Other Expense (Income): | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense, net | | 2,740 | | | 134 | | | — | | | 2,874 | |
Other, net | | (1 | ) | | — | | | — | | | (1 | ) |
| | 2,739 | | | 134 | | | — | | | 2,873 | |
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes | | 5,562 | | | (9,178 | ) | | 506 | | | (3,110 | ) |
Income Tax Benefit | | (501 | ) | | (351 | ) | | — | | | (852 | ) |
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations | | 6,063 | | | (8,827 | ) | | 506 | | | (2,258 | ) |
Loss from Discontinued Operations, Net | | (80 | ) | | (186 | ) | | — | | | (266 | ) |
Net Income (Loss) | $ | 5,983 | | $ | (9,013 | ) | $ | 506 | | $ | (2,524 | ) |
Consolidating Statement of Operations
28 Weeks Ended July 10, 2011
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | Minor | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Subsidiaries and | | | | |
| | Parent | | | Subsidiary | | | Consolidating | | | | |
| | Company | | | Guarantors | | | Adjustments | | | Consolidated | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| (in thousands) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Restaurant sales | $ | 260,342 | | $ | 189,866 | | $ | 7,586 | | $ | 457,794 | |
Franchise and other revenue | | 373 | | | 172 | | | — | | | 545 | |
| | 260,715 | | | 190,038 | | | 7,586 | | | 458,339 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Costs and Expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of restaurant sales: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of food and beverage | | 82,984 | | | 58,152 | | | 2,816 | | | 143,952 | |
Payroll and benefits | | 94,125 | | | 68,103 | | | (3,887 | ) | | 158,341 | |
Restaurant operating | | 48,885 | | | 36,207 | | | 7,324 | | | 92,416 | |
Cost of restaurant sales, exclusive of depreciation and | | | | | | | | | | | | |
amortization shown separately below | | 225,994 | | | 162,462 | | | 6,253 | | | 394,709 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Advertising and marketing | | — | | | 19,157 | | | 67 | | | 19,224 | |
General and administrative | | 2,903 | | | 16,053 | | | (318 | ) | | 18,638 | |
Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment | | 11,500 | | | 8,440 | | | 221 | | | 20,161 | |
Impairment and disposal charges, net | | 31 | | | (392 | ) | | — | | | (361 | ) |
| | 240,428 | | | 205,720 | | | 6,223 | | | 452,371 | |
Income (Loss) from Operations | | 20,287 | | | (15,682 | ) | | 1,363 | | | 5,968 | |
Other Expense (Income): | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense, net | | 5,620 | | | 294 | | | — | | | 5,914 | |
Other, net | | 23,072 | | | (23,069 | ) | | — | | | 3 | |
| | 28,692 | | | (22,775 | ) | | — | | | 5,917 | |
(Loss) Income from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes | | (8,405 | ) | | 7,093 | | | 1,363 | | | 51 | |
Income Tax (Benefit) Expense | | (147 | ) | | 11 | | | — | | | (136 | ) |
(Loss) Income from Continuing Operations | | (8,258 | ) | | 7,082 | | | 1,363 | | | 187 | |
Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations, Net | | 215 | | | (463 | ) | | — | | | (248 | ) |
Net (Loss) Income | $ | (8,043 | ) | $ | 6,619 | | $ | 1,363 | | $ | (61 | ) |
Consolidating Statement of Operations
28 Weeks Ended July 11, 2010
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | Minor | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | Subsidiaries and | | | | | |
| | Parent | | | Subsidiary | | | | Consolidating | | | | | |
| | Company | | | Guarantors | | | | Adjustments | | | | Consolidated | |
| (in thousands) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Restaurant sales | $ | 263,068 | | $ | 187,110 | | | $ | 7,268 | | | $ | 457,446 | |
Franchise and other revenue | | 368 | | | 204 | | | | — | | | | 572 | |
| | 263,436 | | | 187,314 | | | | 7,268 | | | | 458,018 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Costs and Expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of restaurant sales: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of food and beverage | | 77,195 | | | 54,884 | | | | 2,630 | | | | 134,709 | |
Payroll and benefits | | 96,481 | | | 67,572 | | | | (4,113 | ) | | | 159,940 | |
Restaurant operating | | 49,189 | | | 36,360 | | | | 7,581 | | | | 93,130 | |
Cost of restaurant sales, exclusive of depreciation | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
and amortization shown separately below | | 222,865 | | | 158,816 | | | | 6,098 | | | | 387,779 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Advertising and marketing | | — | | | 19,459 | | | | 83 | | | | 19,542 | |
General and administrative | | 3,075 | | | 18,496 | | | | (433 | ) | | | 21,138 | |
Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment | | 13,077 | | | 9,948 | | | | 278 | | | | 23,303 | |
Impairment and disposal charges, net | | 2,717 | | | 538 | | | | — | | | | 3,255 | |
Pre-opening | | — | | | 7 | | | | — | | | | 7 | |
| | 241,734 | | | 207,264 | | | | 6,026 | | | | 455,024 | |
Income (Loss) from Operations | | 21,702 | | | (19,950 | ) | | | 1,242 | | | | 2,994 | |
Other Expense: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense, net | | 6,602 | | | 316 | | | | — | | | | 6,918 | |
Other, net | | 1 | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1 | |
| | 6,603 | | | 316 | | | | — | | | | 6,919 | |
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes | | 15,099 | | | (20,266 | ) | | | 1,242 | | | | (3,925 | ) |
Income Tax Expense (Benefit) | | 20 | | | (98 | ) | | | — | | | | (78 | ) |
Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations | | 15,079 | | | (20,168 | ) | | | 1,242 | | | | (3,847 | ) |
Loss from Discontinued Operations, Net | | (2,636 | ) | | (385 | ) | | | — | | | | (3,021 | ) |
Net Income (Loss) | $ | 12,444 | | $ | (20,553 | ) | | $ | 1,242 | | | $ | (6,868 | ) |
Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
28 Weeks Ended July 10, 2011
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | Minor | | | | |
| | | | | | | | Subsidiaries and | | | | |
| | Parent | | | Subsidiary | | | Consolidating | | | | |
| | Company | | | Guarantors | | | Adjustments | | | Consolidated | |
| | (in thousands) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net (loss) income | $ | (8,043 | ) | $ | 6,619 | | $ | 1,363 | | $ | (61 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by | | | | | | | | | | | | |
operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment | | 11,500 | | | 8,440 | | | 221 | | | 20,161 | |
Amortization of debt issuance costs and swap termination payment | | 208 | | | — | | | — | | | 208 | |
Share–based compensation | | 1,562 | | | — | | | — | | | 1,562 | |
Amortization of deferred gain on sale-leasebacks | | (569 | ) | | — | | | — | | | (569 | ) |
Deferred income taxes and other income tax related items | | 385 | | | — | | | — | | | 385 | |
Loss on the sale of assets | | — | | | 76 | | | 16 | | | 92 | |
Impairment and disposal charges, net | | (460 | ) | | (226 | ) | | — | | | (686 | ) |
Changes in assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Trade accounts and other receivables | | 1,005 | | | (796 | ) | | 510 | | | 719 | |
Income taxes receivable | | — | | | (234 | ) | | — | | | (234 | ) |
Inventories | | 221 | | | 467 | | | — | | | 688 | |
Other current assets | | (1,066 | ) | | (313 | ) | | (1,552 | ) | | (2,931 | ) |
Trade accounts payable | | (941 | ) | | (1,506 | ) | | 1,552 | | | (895 | ) |
Deferred revenue | | — | | | (11,095 | ) | | — | | | (11,095 | ) |
Accrued payroll, accrued expenses, and federal, state | | | | | | | | | | | | |
and local taxes | | 3,399 | | | 2,355 | | | (510 | ) | | 5,244 | |
Other long-term assets and liabilities | | (736 | ) | | (1,038 | ) | | — | | | (1,774 | ) |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | 6,465 | | | 2,749 | | | 1,600 | | | 10,814 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Additions to property and equipment | | (4,334 | ) | | (2,125 | ) | | (44 | ) | | (6,503 | ) |
Proceeds from the sale of assets | | 35 | | | 1,270 | | | — | | | 1,305 | |
Other, net | | (2,392 | ) | | 4,034 | | | (1,556 | ) | | 86 | |
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities | | (6,691 | ) | | 3,179 | | | (1,600 | ) | | (5,112 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Payments on long-term debt and capitalized lease obligations | | (961 | ) | | — | | | — | | | (961 | ) |
Debt issuance costs | | (25 | ) | | — | | | — | | | (25 | ) |
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options and issuances | | | | | — | | | — | | | | |
under CHUX ownership plan | | 335 | | | — | | | — | | | 335 | |
Shares tendered and retired for minimum tax withholding | | (165 | ) | | — | | | — | | | (165 | ) |
Excess tax benefit from share-based payments | | 16 | | | — | | | — | | | 16 | |
Net cash used in financing activities | | (800 | ) | | — | | | — | | | (800 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | (1,026 | ) | | 5,928 | | | — | | | 4,902 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period | | 1,744 | | | 27,949 | | | — | | | 29,693 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period | $ | 718 | | $ | 33,877 | | $ | — | | $ | 34,595 | |
Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
28 Weeks Ended July 11, 2010
(Unaudited)
| | | | | | | | | | | Minor | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | Subsidiaries and | | | | | |
| | | Parent | | | | Subsidiary | | | | Consolidating | | | | | |
| | | Company | | | | Guarantors | | | | Adjustments | | | | Consolidated | |
| | (in thousands) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net income (loss) | | $ | 12,442 | | | $ | (20,552 | ) | | $ | 1,242 | | | $ | (6,868 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment | | | 13,209 | | | | 10,079 | | | | 278 | | | | 23,566 | |
Amortization of debt issuance costs and swap termination payment | | | 552 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 552 | |
Share–based compensation | | | 2,211 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 2,211 | |
Loss on early extinguishment of debt | | | 198 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 198 | |
Amortization of deferred gain on sale-leasebacks | | | (569 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (569 | ) |
Deferred income taxes and other income tax related items | | | (924 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (924 | ) |
Loss on the sale of assets | | | 37 | | | | 15 | | | | — | | | | 52 | |
Impairment and disposal charges, net | | | 5,032 | | | | 646 | | | | — | | | | 5,678 | |
Changes in assets and liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Trade accounts and other receivables | | | 2,725 | | | | (39 | ) | | | 498 | | | | 3,184 | |
Income taxes receivable | | | — | | | | (575 | ) | | | — | | | | (575 | ) |
Inventories | | | 692 | | | | 1,138 | | | | — | | | | 1,830 | |
Other current assets | | | (1,337 | ) | | | (454 | ) | | | (20 | ) | | | (1,811 | ) |
Trade accounts payable | | | 4,111 | | | | (1,353 | ) | | | — | | | | 2,758 | |
Deferred revenue | | | — | | | | (11,352 | ) | | | — | | | | (11,352 | ) |
Accrued payroll, accrued expenses, and federal, state and local taxes | | | 6,478 | | | | 466 | | | | (470 | ) | | | 6,474 | |
Other long-term assets and liabilities | | | (1,454 | ) | | | 234 | | | | — | | | | (1,220 | ) |
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | | | 43,403 | | | | (21,747 | ) | | | 1,528 | | | | 23,184 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Additions to property and equipment | | | (4,315 | ) | | | (3,068 | ) | | | (278 | ) | | | (7,661 | ) |
Proceeds from the sale of assets | | | 2 | | | | 1,129 | | | | — | | | | 1,131 | |
Other, net | | | 1 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 1 | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | (4,312 | ) | | | (1,939 | ) | | | (278 | ) | | | (6,529 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Payments on long-term debt and capitalized lease obligations | | | (1,168 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1,168 | ) |
Repurchase of Senior Notes | | | (9,993 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (9,993 | ) |
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options and issuances under CHUX | | | (1,640 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (1,640 | ) |
Ownership Plan | | | 388 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 388 | |
Shares tendered and retired for minimum tax withholding | | | (271 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (271 | ) |
Excess tax benefit from share-based payments | | | 6 | | | | — | | | | — | | | | 6 | |
Dividends paid | | | (2 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (2 | ) |
Net cash used in financing activities | | | (12,680 | ) | | | — | | | | — | | | | (12,680 | ) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(Decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents | | | 26,411 | | | | (23,686 | ) | | | 1,250 | | | | 3,975 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period | | | 2,127 | | | | 19,753 | | | | — | | | | 21,880 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period | | $ | 28,538 | | | $ | (3,933 | ) | | $ | 1,250 | | | $ | 25,855 | |
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This report contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws, which are intended to be covered by the safe harbors created thereby. Those statements include, but may not be limited to, all statements regarding our intent, belief and expectations such as statements concerning our estimated results in future periods, operating and growth strategy, and financing plans. Forward-looking statements are generally identifiable by the use of the words “anticipate,” “will,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “plan,” “intend,” “seek,” “forecast,” or similar expressions. These forward-looking statements may be affected by certain risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, the continued deterioration in the United States economy and the related adverse effect on our sales of decreases in consumer spending; our ability to achieve our internal forecast of sales and profitability; our ability to comply with the terms and conditions of our financing agreements; our ability to maintain or increase comparable sales and operating margins at our restaurants; the effect that increases in food, labor, energy, interest costs and other expenses have on our results of operations; the effect of increased competition; our ability to successfully implement changes to our supply chain; our ability to sell or sublease closed restaurants and other surplus assets; our ability to successfully implement and realize projected benefits of our turnaround and transformation process, and other initiatives; the resolution of outstanding legal proceedings; and the other risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 26, 2010 under the caption “Risk Factors” and in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”). Although we believe that the assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements contained herein are reasonable, any of the assumptions could be inaccurate and, therefore, there can be no assurance that the forward-looking statements included in this report will prove to be accurate. In light of the significant uncertainties inherent in the forward-looking statements included herein, the inclusion of such information should not be regarded as a representation by us or any other person that our objectives and plans will be achieved. We undertake no obligation to publicly release any revisions to any forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect events and circumstances occurring after the date hereof or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
Overview
We are a multi-concept restaurant company headquartered in Nashville, Tennessee. We operate three restaurant concepts under the “O’Charley’s,” “Ninety Nine Restaurants” (“Ninety Nine”) and “Stoney River Legendary Steaks” (“Stoney River”) trade names. As of July 10, 2011, we operated 221 O’Charley’s restaurants in 17 states in the East, Southeast and Midwest, 106 Ninety Nine restaurants in seven states throughout New England and upstate New York, and 10 Stoney River restaurants in six states in the Southeast and Midwest. As of July 10, 2011, we had six franchised O’Charley’s restaurants in four states. Our fiscal year ends on the last Sunday of the calendar year. We have one reportable segment.
In response to the macroeconomic conditions of the past several years, much of management’s focus has been on improving guest satisfaction, stabilizing and increasing guest counts and sales, controlling margins, reducing overhead costs, maximizing cash flow, and reducing debt. While we believe that we have made progress in these areas, and that the tools we applied, such as our food, labor, and beverage cost management systems, continue to contribute positively to our operating results, we believe that we still have considerable opportunities to improve our financial performance. We continue to improve our Guest Satisfaction Index (GSI) scores, which we believe are often a barometer signifying a guest’s intent to return to the restaurant. The percentage of respondents who gave the highest rating for overall satisfaction improved by 400 basis points at O’Charley’s, by 500 basis points at Ninety Nine, and by 600 basis points at Stoney River in the second quarter of fiscal 2011 compared to the prior-year period. Going forward, we believe that our primary focus must be on positioning each of our restaurant concepts to increase guest counts, sales, and profitability.
During the second fiscal quarter of 2011, both the Ninety Nine and the Stoney River restaurant concepts produced their fourth consecutive quarter of improved comparable sales and the O’Charley’s restaurant concept saw its second consecutive quarter of improved comparable sales. The increase in comparable sales more than offset the negative impact on sales from restaurant closings that occurred last year, producing our first increase in consolidated comparable-quarter revenues since the third quarter of 2007. Additionally, guest counts increased at all three restaurant concepts for the second consecutive quarter. As pleased as we are to report this very real progress, we remain early in the process we have designed to improve our ability to produce sustainable, long-term profitable growth. We believe that success will come from continuing to focus on the key points of our turnaround plan: (1) lead with food and win with food: serving a menu of memorable offerings priced to provide a compelling value for our guests; (2) operate great restaurants: consistently delivering a quality dining experience; (3) drive guest counts through effective messages: clearly communicating the attributes of our concepts; and (4) provide attractive and comfortable restaurants: delivering a great environment for our guests every day at each O’Charley’s, Ninety Nine and Stoney River restaurant.
At our O’Charley’s restaurants, we continued to see positive signs from our sales initiatives that began in the last half of 2010 building upon the concept’s existing strengths by simplifying the menu and improving the quality of menu items while actively working with our new advertising agency to evolve from a retail-value message to a brand-quality message. Our continued improvement in our comparable sales and GSI score is positive evidence that our effort to attract and retain guests through our value messages is gaining traction. Ever mindful of the sensitivity of the consumer in the current economic climate, during the second quarter of 2011 we began to gradually evolve away from a purely retail message to a brand message. Midway through the second quarter we launched our first campaign incorporating this message with our offering of “8 Craveable Meals for Under $8.00”.
At our Ninety Nine restaurants, we continue to focus on our core guests, who we believe appreciate a friendly environment that offers generous portions of high-quality traditional fare at moderate prices. This “back to the basics” approach has now produced four consecutive quarters of accelerating comparable sales and improved guest counts for the past two quarters. Again this summer we are promoting our successful guest loyalty “Red Sox Win/Kids Eat Free” promotion and have seen meaningful sales growth in our promotion of our lobster roll.
At our Stoney River restaurants, our focus on broadening the appeal of this brand to a wider audience continues to show favorable results. We are now focused on refreshing our menu choices as well as bringing Stoney River’s cost structure in line with a lower check average. In addition, our second quarter comparable sales increase is the fourth consecutive quarter of increased comparable sales and the seventh consecutive quarter of increased comparable guest counts. While holding margin in light of increasing commodity costs is a challenge, the 1.9% decrease in average check per guest during the second quarter of 2011 was the smallest decrease since we began repositioning the concept in 2009.
Following is an explanation of certain items in our consolidated statements of operations:
Revenues consist primarily of company-operated restaurant sales and, to a lesser extent, royalty and franchise revenue. Restaurant sales include food and beverage sales and are net of applicable state and local sales taxes and discounts. Franchise and other revenue consists of development fees, royalties on sales by franchised units, and royalties on sales of branded food items, particularly salad dressings. The development fees are recognized during the reporting period in which the developed restaurant begins operation. The royalties are recognized as revenue in the period corresponding to the franchisees’ sales. Revenue resulting from the sale of gift cards is recognized in the period redeemed. A percentage of gift card redemptions, based upon actual experience, is recognized as a reduction in restaurant operating costs for gift cards sold that will not be redeemed.
Cost of Food and Beverage primarily consists of the costs of beef, poultry, seafood, and alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages, net of vendor discounts and rebates. The three most significant commodities that may affect our cost of food and beverage are beef, poultry and seafood, which accounted for approximately 25 percent, 9 percent and 10 percent, respectively, of our overall cost of food and beverage in the first 28 weeks of fiscal 2011. Generally, temporary increases in these costs are not passed on to guests; however, in the past, we have adjusted menu prices to compensate for increased costs of a more permanent nature.
Payroll and Benefits include payroll and related costs and expenses directly relating to restaurant level activities including restaurant management salaries, bonuses, share-based compensation, 401(k) compensation match, hourly wages for restaurant level team members, payroll taxes, workers’ compensation programs, various health, life and dental insurance programs, vacation expense and sick pay. We have various incentive plans that compensate restaurant management for achieving certain restaurant level financial targets and performance goals.
Restaurant Operating Costs include occupancy and other expenses at the restaurant level, except property and equipment depreciation and amortization. In addition to occupancy costs, supplies, straight-line rent, supervisory salaries, bonuses, share-based compensation, 401(k) and deferred compensation match for multi-unit operational employees and related expenses, management training salaries, general liability and property insurance programs, property taxes, utilities, repairs and maintenance, outside services and credit card fees account for the major expenses in this category. A percentage of gift card redemptions, based upon actual experience, is recognized as a reduction in restaurant operating costs for gift cards sold that will not be redeemed.
Advertising and Marketing Expenses include all advertising and marketing-related expenses for the various programs that we utilize to promote traffic and brand recognition for our three restaurant concepts. This category also includes the administrative costs of our marketing departments. We expense advertising and marketing costs in the year incurred, except for certain advertising production costs that are initially capitalized and subsequently expensed the first time the advertising takes place. On a quarterly basis and for purposes of interim reporting, we expense a portion of the projected annual advertising and marketing expenses in proportion to revenue for the quarter compared to projected annual revenue.
General and Administrative Expenses include the costs of the administrative functions that support the existing restaurant base and provide the infrastructure for future growth. Executive management and support staff salaries, bonuses, share-based compensation, 401(k) and deferred compensation match for support employees, benefits and related expenses, legal and accounting expenses, changes in the liabilities associated with plan gains or losses in employees’ self-directed non-qualified deferred compensation plan accounts and office expenses account for the major expenses in this category. This category also includes recruiting, relocation and most severance-related expenses.
Depreciation and Amortization, Property and Equipment primarily includes depreciation on property and equipment calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets or the base lease term plus one renewal term for leasehold improvements, if shorter. Based on the size of the investment that we make, the economic penalty incurred by discontinuing use of the leased facility, our historical experience with respect to the length of time a restaurant operates at a specific location and leases that typically have multiple five-year renewal options that are exercised entirely at our discretion, we have concluded that one five-year renewal option is reasonably assured.
Impairment and Disposal Charges, net includes asset impairments, either operating or held for sale, exit and disposal costs related to restaurant closings, asset disposals, and gains and losses incurred upon the sale of assets or from insurance proceeds, net of deductibles. Impairment charges are taken for land, buildings and equipment and certain other assets whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of the assets to the future undiscounted net cash flows expected to be generated by the assets. The impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset. Impairment charges for assets that are held for sale represent the difference between their current book value and the estimated net sales proceeds. Disposal charges include the costs incurred to prepare the asset or assets for sale, including repair and maintenance; clean-up costs; broker commissions; and independent appraisals. Exit and disposal costs are primarily future lease obligations net of expected sublease income, if any, or changes in these net future lease obligations.
We evaluate restaurant closures for potential disclosure as discontinued operations based on an assessment of quantitative and qualitative factors, including the nature of the closure, potential for revenue migration to other company-operated and franchised restaurants, planned market development in the area of the closed restaurant and the significance of the impact on the related consolidated financial statement line items.
Pre-opening Costs represent costs associated with our restaurant opening teams, as well as other costs associated with opening a new restaurant. These costs are expensed as incurred. These costs also include straight-line rent related to leased properties for the period of time between when we have waived any contingencies regarding use of the leased property and the date on which the restaurant opens. The amount of pre-opening costs incurred in any one period includes costs incurred during the period for new or recently opened restaurants and those under development. Our pre-opening costs may vary significantly from period to period primarily due to the timing of restaurant development and openings. Pre-opening costs were not material in 2010 and are not expected to be material in 2011 due to curtailment of development activity. Pre-opening costs also include training, supply, and other incremental costs necessary to prepare for the re-opening of an existing restaurant as part of remodeling initiatives.
Interest Expense, net represents the sum of the following: interest on our 9% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2013 (the “Senior Notes”); interest and fees associated with our credit facility; amortization of prepaid interest and finance charges; amortization of a swap exit payment; changes in the value of the assets associated with our non-qualified deferred compensation plan resulting from gains and losses in the underlying funds; interest on capital lease obligations; and the premiums paid over the face value of any Senior Notes repurchased during the relevant fiscal period.
Income Tax Expense (Benefit) represents the provision for income taxes, including the impact of permanent tax differences, uncertain tax positions and valuation allowances on our income tax provision.
Loss from Discontinued Operations, Net includes the operating results of closed locations classified as discontinued operations and impairment, disposal and exit costs related to these restaurants and ongoing real estate, utility and maintenance costs, net of income taxes. Impairment charges are taken for land, buildings and equipment and certain other assets and are measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset based upon the future highest and best use of the impaired asset. Exit costs represent activities necessary to close the restaurant, including termination benefits such as severance, contract termination costs, and other contract costs that will remain without future economic benefit, such as operating leases. Remaining operating lease obligations are reduced by estimated sublease rentals that could be reasonably obtained.
The following sections should be read in conjunction with our unaudited interim consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto included elsewhere herein.
Operating Results
The following table highlights the operating results for the 12 and 28 week periods ended July 10, 2011 and July 11, 2010 as a percentage of total revenues unless specified otherwise. Operating results for the 12 and 28 week periods ended July 11, 2010, have been adjusted to reflect the discontinued operations of certain restaurant locations closed during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010.
| | 12 Weeks Ended | | | 28 Weeks Ended | |
| | July 10, | | | July 11, | | | July 10, | | | July 11, | |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Restaurant sales | | 99.9 | % | | 99.9 | % | | 99.9 | % | | 99.9 | % |
Franchise and other revenue | | 0.1 | | | 0.1 | | | 0.1 | | | 0.1 | |
| | 100.0 | % | | 100.0 | % | | 100.0 | % | | 100.0 | % |
Costs and Expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of restaurant sales: (1) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of food and beverage | | 31.8 | % | | 29.7 | % | | 31.4 | % | | 29.4 | % |
Payroll and benefits | | 34.9 | | | 35.2 | | | 34.6 | | | 35.0 | |
Restaurant operating costs | | 20.7 | | | 20.7 | | | 20.2 | | | 20.4 | |
Cost of restaurant sales, exclusive of depreciation | | 87.5 | % | | 85.5 | % | | 86.2 | % | | 84.8 | % |
and amortization shown separately below | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Advertising and marketing | | 4.2 | % | | 4.1 | % | | 4.2 | % | | 4.3 | % |
General and administrative | | 3.9 | | | 5.3 | | | 4.1 | | | 4.6 | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 4.4 | | | 5.2 | | | 4.4 | | | 5.1 | |
Impairment, and disposal charges, net | | (0.3 | ) | | 0.1 | | | (0.1 | ) | | 0.7 | |
Pre-opening costs | | 0.0 | | | 0.0 | | | 0.0 | | | 0.0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Income (Loss) from Operations | | 0.4% | | | (0.1 | )% | | 1.3 | % | | 0.7 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Other Expense: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest expense, net | | 1.3 | % | | 1.5 | % | | 1.3 | % | | 1.5 | % |
Loss before Income Taxes | | (1.0 | ) | | (1.6 | ) | | 0.0 | | | (0.9 | ) |
Income Tax Benefit | | (0.1 | ) | | (0.4 | ) | | 0.0 | | | 0.0 | |
Loss from Continuing Operations | | (0.9 | ) | | (1.2 | ) | | 0.0 | | | (0.8 | ) |
Loss from Discontinued Operations, Net | | (0.1 | ) | | (0.1 | ) | | (0.1 | ) | | (0.7 | ) |
Net Loss | | (1.0 | )% | | (1.3 | )% | | 0.0 | % | | (1.5 | )% |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) | | Percentages calculated as a percentage of restaurant sales. |
| | |
Adjusted EBITDA
The following table is a reconciliation of U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) financial measure of Income (Loss) from Operations to Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP financial measure, for the 12 and 28 week periods ended July 10, 2011 and July 11, 2010 (1):
| | 12 Weeks Ended | | | 28 Weeks Ended |
| | July 10, | | | July 11, | | | July 10, | | | July 11, |
(in thousands) | | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 |
Income (Loss) from Operations | $ | 703 | | $ | (237 | ) | $ | 5,968 | | $ | 2,994 |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Add: | | | | | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 8,559 | | | 9,860 | | | 20,161 | | | 23,303 |
Impairment and disposal charges, net (2) | | (523 | ) | | 126 | | | (361 | ) | | 3,255 |
Share-based compensation expense (3) | | 660 | | | 777 | | | 1,562 | | | 2,211 |
Severance, recruiting and relocation expense (4) | | — | | | 2,395 | | | 373 | | | 2,395 |
Changes in deferred compensation balances (5) | | 63 | | | (280 | ) | | 264 | | | — |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 9,462 | | $ | 12,641 | | $ | 27,967 | | $ | 34,158 |
(1) | We present Adjusted EBITDA as a supplemental measure which we believe supplements a discussion and analysis of our results of operations. We define Adjusted EBITDA as Income (Loss) from Operations plus (i) depreciation and amortization, (ii) impairment and disposal charges, net, (iii) share-based compensation expense, (iv) severance, recruiting and relocation costs for management changes, and (v) changes in deferred compensation balances. You are encouraged to evaluate these adjustments and the reasons we consider them appropriate for supplemental analysis. In evaluating Adjusted EBITDA, you should be aware that it is reasonable to expect we will incur expenses that are the same as or similar to some of the adjustments in this presentation, but the amounts recognized can vary significantly from period to period, may not directly relate to the ongoing operations of our restaurants and complicate period comparisons of our results of operations and operations comparisons to other restaurant companies. |
Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure of financial performance under GAAP, and should not be considered an alternative to Income from Operations as a measure of operating performance. Because Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure determined in accordance with GAAP and is susceptible to varying calculations, Adjusted EBITDA as presented may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures presented by other companies.
Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool. Some of these limitations are:
· | Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect our cash expenditures, or future requirements, for capital expenditures or contractual commitments; |
· | Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs; |
· | Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect significant interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments, on our debts; |
· | although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized will often have to be replaced in the future, and Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements; and |
· | non-cash compensation is a key element of our overall long-term incentive compensation package, although we exclude it as an expense when evaluating our ongoing operating performance for a particular period. |
(2) | Long-lived assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Charges include the non-cash write-down of assets to their estimated recovery value as well as certain cash expenses related to the holding and disposition of assets no longer in service. Adjustments to expected lease obligations, net of sublease income, are also included and may result in the recognition of a gain or loss. |
(3) | Includes charges relating to the “discount” on the Company’s employee stock purchase plan and share-based compensation. |
(4) | Includes cash and non-cash charges relating to significant organizational changes. |
(5) | The Company sponsors a deferred compensation plan for certain management employees, which is fully funded with a “Rabbi Trust.” Changes in the value of the employee’s self-directed balances are reported in compensation expense, with an offsetting amount in interest expense, net. |
Concept Performance Measures
The following table reflects margin performance of each of our concepts for the 12 and 28 week periods ended July 10, 2011 and July 11, 2010. Margin performance for the 12 and 28 week periods ended July 11, 2010 has been adjusted to reflect the discontinued operations of certain restaurant locations closed during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010.
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | 12 Weeks Ended | | 28 Weeks Ended |
| | July 10, | | | July 11, | | | July 10, | | | July 11, | |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | | | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
| | | ($ in millions) | | | | ($ in millions) | |
O’Charley’s Concept: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Restaurant Sales | $ | 122.0 | | $ | 121.0 | | $ | 291.9 | | $ | 294.4 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost and expenses: (1) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of food and beverage | | 32.1 | % | | 29.5 | % | | 31.9 | % | | 29.4 | % |
Payroll and benefits | | 34.8 | % | | 35.3 | % | | 34.4 | % | | 34.8 | % |
Restaurant operating costs (2) | | 20.8 | % | | 20.4 | % | | 19.7 | % | | 19.7 | % |
Cost of restaurant sales, exclusive of depreciation and | | | | | | | | | | | | |
amortization shown separately below | | 87.7 | % | | 85.2 | % | | 86.0 | % | | 83.9 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ninety Nine Concept: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Restaurant Sales | $ | 63.7 | | $ | 62.3 | | $ | 147.7 | | $ | 145.1 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost and expenses: (1) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of food and beverage | | 30.8 | % | | 29.3 | % | | 29.9 | % | | 28.8 | % |
Payroll and benefits | | 36.0 | % | | 35.8 | % | | 35.8 | % | | 36.3 | % |
Restaurant operating costs (2) | | 20.4 | % | | 21.2 | % | | 21.3 | % | | 21.7 | % |
Cost of restaurant sales, exclusive of depreciation and | | | | | | | | | | | | |
amortization shown separately below | | 87.2 | % | | 86.3 | % | | 87.0 | % | | 86.8 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Stoney River Concept: | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Restaurant Sales | $ | 7.4 | | $ | 7.4 | | $ | 18.2 | $ | | 17.9 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost and expenses: (1) | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Cost of food and beverage | | 36.7 | % | | 36.3 | % | | 36.5 | % | | 35.7 | % |
Payroll and benefits | | 27.4 | % | | 27.3 | % | | 27.4 | % | | 26.6 | % |
Restaurant operating costs (2) | | 20.9 | % | | 21.0 | % | | 19.7 | % | | 20.6 | % |
Cost of restaurant sales, exclusive of depreciation and | | | | | | | | | | | | |
amortization shown separately below | | 85.0 | % | | 84.6 | % | | 83.6 | % | | 82.9 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
(1) | Shown as a percentage of restaurant sales. |
(2) | Includes rent, where 100 percent of the Ninety Nine restaurant locations are leased compared to 57 percent of O’Charley’s restaurant locations and 70 percent of Stoney River restaurant locations. |
| |
Concept Restaurant Count and Operating Statistics
The following table sets forth certain financial and other restaurant data for the 12 week periods ended July 10, 2011 and July 11, 2010. The 12 week period ended July 11, 2010 includes the operations of certain restaurant locations closed during 2010 which are classified as discontinued operations in the accompanying financial statements.
| | July 10, | | | July 11, | |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
Number of Restaurants: | | | | | | | | |
O’Charley’s Restaurants: | | | | | | | | |
In operation, beginning of quarter | | | 221 | | | | 234 | |
Restaurants opened | | | — | | | | — | |
Restaurant closed | | | — | | | | — | |
In operation, end of quarter | | | 221 | | | | 234 | |
Ninety Nine Restaurants: | | | | | | | | |
In operation, beginning of quarter | | | 106 | | | | 113 | |
Restaurants opened | | | — | | | | — | |
Restaurants closed | | | — | | | | — | |
In operation, end of quarter | | | 106 | | | | 113 | |
Stoney River Restaurants: | | | | | | | | |
In operation, beginning of quarter | | | 10 | | | | 11 | |
Restaurants opened | | | — | | | | — | |
Restaurants closed | | | — | | | | — | |
In operation, end of quarter | | | 10 | | | | 11 | |
Franchised / Joint Venture Restaurants (O’Charley’s) | | | | | | | | |
In operation, beginning of quarter | | | 6 | | | | 10 | |
Restaurants opened | | | — | | | | — | |
Restaurants closed | | | — | | | | (1 | ) |
In operation, end of quarter | | | 6 | | | | 9 | |
Average Weekly Sales per Store: | | | | | | | | |
O’Charley’s | | $ | 45,997 | | | $ | 43,640 | |
Ninety Nine | | | 50,079 | | | | 47,355 | |
Stoney River | | | 61,519 | | | | 55,720 | |
Change in Comparable Sales (1): | | | | | | | | |
O’Charley’s | | | 2.9 | % | | | (7.9 | )% |
Ninety Nine | | | 3.3 | % | | | (0.5 | )% |
Stoney River | | | 6.3 | % | | | (0.7 | )% |
Change in Comparable Guest Counts (1): | | | | | | | | |
O’Charley’s | | | 2.9 | % | | | (5.7 | )% |
Ninety Nine | | | 3.6 | % | | | 0.4 | % |
Stoney River | | | 8.4 | % | | | 7.8 | % |
Change in Comparable Average Check per Guest (1): | | | | | | | | |
O’Charley’s | | | 0.1 | % | | | (2.4 | )% |
Ninety Nine | | | (0.2 | )% | | | (0.9 | )% |
Stoney River | | | (1.9 | )% | | | (8.0 | )% |
Average Check per Guest (2): | | | | | | | | |
O’Charley’s | | $ | 12.72 | | | $ | 12.68 | |
Ninety Nine | | | 14.47 | | | | 14.49 | |
Stoney River | | | 35.43 | | | | 36.13 | |
(1) | | When computing comparable sales and guest counts, restaurants open for at least 78 weeks are compared from period to period. |
| | |
(2) | | The average check per guest is computed using all restaurants open during the quarter. |
Second Quarter and First 28 Weeks of Fiscal 2011 Versus Second Quarter and First 28 Weeks of Fiscal 2010
Revenues
During the 12 week period ended July 10, 2011, total revenues increased 1.2 percent to $193.3 million from $190.9 million for the same prior-year period. This increase in revenues is primarily reflective of two changes: an increase in our blended comparable sales, discussed in more detail below, offset by a 1.9 percent decrease in restaurant sales resulting from restaurant closures in the prior year. Total revenues for the first 28 weeks of 2011 increased 0.1 percent to $458.3 million from $458.0 million in the same prior-year period.
Restaurant sales for O’Charley’s increased $1.0 million, or 0.8 percent, to $122.0 million for the second quarter of 2011, reflecting an increase in comparable sales of 2.9 percent and the closure of nine restaurants since the first quarter of 2010. The closure of the nine restaurants reduced sales in the second quarter by $2.8 million. The comparable sales increase of 2.9 percent was the result of a 2.9 percent increase in guest counts. The 2.9 percent increase in guest counts increased sales by $3.4 million compared to the prior-year period. Restaurant sales for company-operated O’Charley’s restaurants decreased by $2.5 million to $291.9 million for the first 28 weeks of 2011 from $294.4 million for the first 28 weeks of 2010, reflecting a comparable sales increase of 1.5 percent and the closure of ten restaurants since the beginning of 2010. The closure of the ten restaurants reduced sales in the first 28 weeks of 2011 by $7.0 million. The comparable sales increase of 1.5 percent was the result of a 1.7 percent increase in guest counts partly offset by a 0.2 percent decrease in average check. The 1.7 percent increase in guest counts increased sales by $4.9 million compared to the prior-year period while the 0.2 percent decrease in average check reduced sales by $0.7 million compared to the prior-year period.
Restaurant sales for Ninety Nine increased $1.4 million, or 2.2 percent, to $63.7 million in the second quarter of 2011, reflecting an increase in comparable sales of 3.3 percent, partly offset by the effect of closing five restaurants since the end of the first quarter of 2010. The closure of the five restaurants reduced sales in the current quarter by $0.7 million. The comparable sales increase of 3.3 percent was the result of a 3.6 percent increase in guest counts partly offset by a 0.2 percent decrease in average check. The 3.6 percent increase in guest counts increased sales by $2.2 million compared to the prior-year period, while the 0.2 percent decrease in average check reduced sales by $0.1 million compared to the prior-year period. Restaurant sales for Ninety Nine increased by $2.6 million to $147.7 million for the first 28 weeks of 2011 from $145.1 million for the first 28 weeks of 2010, reflecting a comparable sales increase of 3.2 percent, partly offset by the effect of closing five restaurants since the end of fiscal 2009. The closure of the five restaurants reduced sales in the first 28 weeks of 2011 by $1.9 million. The comparable sales increase of 3.2 percent was the result of a 2.0 percent increase in guest counts and a 1.1 percent increase in average check. The 2.0 percent increase in guest counts and the 1.1 percent increase in average check increased sales by $2.9 million and $1.7 million, respectively, compared to the prior-year period.
Restaurant sales for Stoney River Legendary Steaks were $7.4 million in the second quarter of 2011 compared to $7.4 million in the second quarter of 2010, reflecting a 6.3 percent increase in comparable sales offset by the closure of one restaurant since the end of fiscal 2010. The closure of the one restaurant decreased sales in the current quarter by $0.4 million. The comparable sales increase of 6.3 percent was the result of an 8.4 percent increase in guest counts partly offset by a 1.9 percent decrease in average check. The 8.4 percent increase in guest counts increased sales by $0.6 million compared to the prior-year period, while the 1.9 percent decrease in average check reduced sales by $0.1 million compared to the prior-year period. Restaurant sales for Stoney River Legendary Steaks increased $0.3 million, or 1.7 percent, to $18.2 million for the first 28 weeks of 2011 from $17.9 million for the first 28 weeks of 2010, reflecting a 7.5 percent increase in comparable sales partly offset by the closure of one restaurant since the end of fiscal 2010. The closure of the one restaurant reduced sales in the first 28 weeks of 2011 by $1.0 million. The comparable sales increase of 7.5 percent was the result of an 11.4 percent increase in guest counts partly offset by a 3.6 percent decrease in average check. The 11.4 percent increase in guest counts increased sales by $1.8 million compared to the prior-year period, while the 3.6 percent decrease in average check reduced sales by $0.6 million compared to the prior-year period.
Cost of Food and Beverage
During the second quarter of 2011, our cost of food and beverage was $61.4 million, or 31.8 percent of restaurant sales, compared with $56.6 million, or 29.7 percent of restaurant sales, in the same prior-year period. A number of factors contributed to this $4.8 million increase in food and beverage costs. In addition to changes and trends in consumer behavior, we routinely adjust our product offerings, pricing and promotional incentives among other factors that collectively comprise our product mix during any given period. During the second quarter of 2011, we believe the change to our product mix increased our cost of food and beverage by approximately $0.8 million, increases in commodity costs, particularly seafood, produce, beef and dairy products, increased our cost of food and beverage by $3.3 million and increases in sales increased our cost of food and beverage by $0.7 million. During the first 28 weeks of 2011, cost of food and beverage was $144.0 million, or 31.4 percent of restaurant sales, compared to $134.7 million, or 29.4 percent of restaurant sales, in the same prior-year period. During the first 28 weeks of 2011, we believe the change to our product mix increased our cost of food and beverage by approximately $3.5 million, increases in commodity costs, increased our cost of food and beverage by $5.7 million and increases in sales increased our cost of food and beverage by $0.1 million. We expect commodity costs, as a percentage of restaurant sales, during the remainder of 2011, to be higher than the comparable prior year periods.
Payroll and Benefits
During the second quarter of 2011, payroll and benefits were $67.5 million, or 34.9 percent of restaurant sales, compared to $67.1 million, or 35.2 percent of restaurant sales, in the same prior-year period. During the first 28 weeks of 2011, payroll and benefits were $158.3 million, or 34.6 percent of restaurant sales, compared to $159.9 million, or 35.0 percent of restaurant sales, in the same prior-year period. As a percentage of restaurant sales, payroll and benefits declined in both the 12 and 28 week periods as compared to the prior-year periods due primarily to higher productivity from better utilization of our scheduling tools.
Restaurant Operating Costs
During the second quarter of 2011, restaurant operating costs were $39.9 million, or 20.7 percent of restaurant sales, compared to $39.4 million, or 20.7 percent of restaurant sales, in the same prior-year period. Our restaurant operating costs performance on a quarter-over-quarter basis reflects increased leverage of fixed costs due to higher average sales volumes, partly offset by higher supply costs and repair and maintenance expenses. During the first 28 weeks of 2011, restaurant operating costs were $92.4 million, or 20.2 percent of restaurant sales, compared to $93.1 million, or 20.4 percent of restaurant sales, in the same prior-year period.
Advertising and Marketing Expenses
During the second quarter of 2011, advertising and marketing expenses were $8.1 million, or 4.2 percent of revenue, as compared to $7.9 million, or 4.1 percent of revenue, in the same prior-year period. The $0.2 million quarter-over-quarter increase in expenses is primarily the result of our work to develop our new branding initiatives and the launch of our advertising campaign for O’Charley’s “8 Craveable Meals for Under $8” in late May. During the first 28 weeks of 2011, advertising and marketing expenses were $19.2 million, or 4.2 percent of revenue, as compared to $19.5 million, or 4.3 percent of revenue, in the same prior-year period.
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses were $7.6 million, or 3.9 percent of revenue, in the second quarter of 2011, compared to $10.2 million, or 5.3 percent of revenue, in the same prior-year period. Excluding severance and other charges related to organizational changes in the second quarter of 2010, which totaled 1.2 percent of revenues, general and administrative expenses for the quarter declined 0.2 percent which was primarily the result of a reduction in overhead spending. During the first 28 weeks of 2011, general and administrative expenses were $18.6 million, or 4.1 percent of revenue, compared to $21.1 million, or 4.6 percent of revenue, in the same prior-year period.
Depreciation and Amortization, Property and Equipment
During the second quarter of 2011, depreciation and amortization was $8.6 million, or 4.4 percent of revenue, as compared to $9.9 million, or 5.2 percent of revenue, in the same prior-year period. These reductions in expense are primarily due to lower carrying values of assets following restaurant closures and impairment charges recognized in prior fiscal years. During the first 28 weeks of 2011, depreciation and amortization was $20.2 million, or 4.4 percent of revenue, compared to $23.3 million, or 5.1 percent of revenue, in the same prior-year period.
Impairment and Disposal Charges, net
During the 12 week period ended July 10, 2011, reductions of previously closed locations future lease obligations of $0.7 million, partly offset by $0.2 million of exit and disposal costs resulted in a net gain on impairment and disposal of $0.5 million, as compared to a $0.1 million charge in the same prior-year period. During the 28 week period ended July 10, 2011, reductions of previously closed locations future lease obligations of $0.6 million, partly offset by exit and disposal costs of $0.2 million resulted in a net gain on impairment and disposal of $0.4 million, as compared to a $3.3 million charge in the same prior-year period.
Interest Expense, Net
Interest expense for the second quarter of 2011 was $2.6 million, or 1.3 percent of revenue, compared to $2.9 million, or 1.5 percent of revenue, in the same prior-year period. The reduction in expense reflects changes in the value of deferred compensation balances. Interest expense for the first 28 weeks of 2011 was $5.9 million, or 1.3 percent of revenue, compared to $6.9 million, or 1.5 percent of revenue, in the same prior-year period. The reduction in expense reflects our lower debt levels as we repurchased approximately $9.8 million in principal amount of bonds in the first quarter of 2010. In addition, the first 28 weeks of fiscal 2010 included charges associated with the repurchase of our bonds for premiums and the write-off of previously unamortized financing costs. At the end of the second quarter of 2011, we had $115.2 million of Senior Notes, a cash balance of $34.6 million and no drawings on our revolving line of credit.
Income Taxes
Our provision for income taxes for the first 28 weeks of 2011 was a benefit of $0.1 million, versus a tax benefit of $0.1 million in the same prior-year period. Under GAAP, we are required to apply our estimated full-year tax rate to our pre-tax income (loss) on a year-to-date basis in each interim period. Under ASC 740-270-30-18, companies should not apply the estimated full-year tax rate to interim financial results if the estimated full-year tax rate is not reliably predictable. In this situation, the interim tax rate should be based on the actual year-to-date results. Based on our current projections, a small change in pre-tax earnings would result in a material change in the estimated annual effective tax rate, producing significant variations in the customary relationship between income tax expense and pre-tax accounting income in interim periods. As such, we have recorded a tax expense for the second quarter of 2011 based on the actual year-to-date results, in accordance with ASC 740-270-30-18. The change in the effective tax rate from fiscal 2010 to fiscal 2011 is the result of fluctuations in pre-tax net income (loss) and changes in the fiscal 2011 valuation allowance reserves. Additionally, there was no income tax benefit related to discontinued operations for second quarter 2011, compared to an income tax benefit of less than $0.1 million in the prior-year period.
Loss from Discontinued Operations, Net
During fiscal 2010, we closed nine restaurants that were treated as discontinued operations. During the 12 week period ended July 10, 2011, we recorded a $0.1 million loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes, compared to a loss of $0.3 million during the 12 week period ended July 11, 2010. The $0.1 million net loss recorded for the 12 week period ended July 10, 2011, represents exit and disposal charges related to certain of these nine restaurants partly offset by a minimal gain on the sale of assets from two O’Charley’s restaurant locations. The $0.3 million net loss recorded for the 12 week period ended July 11, 2010 represents net loss from operations. During the 28 week period ended July 10, 2011, we recorded a $0.2 million loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes, compared to a loss of $3.0 million during the 28 week period ended July 11, 2010. The $0.2 million net loss recorded for the 28 week period ended July 10, 2011 represents $0.5 million of exit and disposal costs, partly offset by a $0.3 million gain on the sale of an O’Charley’s restaurant location as well as a minimal gain on the sale of assets from two O’Charley’s restaurant locations. The $3.0 million net loss recorded for the 28 week period ended July 11, 2010 represents $2.4 million in asset impairments and a $0.6 million net loss from operations.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Our primary sources of capital have historically been cash provided by operations, borrowings under our credit facilities and capital leases. Our principal capital needs have historically arisen from property and equipment additions, acquisitions, and payments on long-term debt and capitalized lease obligations. In addition, we lease a substantial number of our restaurants under operating leases and have substantial operating lease obligations. Like many restaurant companies, our working capital has historically had current liabilities in excess of current assets due to collection of our sales being received in four days or less while our typical accounts payable turnover, excluding food invoices, is over a longer period of time. We do not believe this indicates a lack of liquidity.
The following table presents a summary of our cash flows for the 28 week periods ended July 10, 2011 and July 11, 2010:
| | July 10, | | | July 11, | |
| | 2011 | | | 2010 | |
| | (in thousands) | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | $ | 10,814 | | $ | 23,184 | |
Net cash used in investing activities | | (5,112 | ) | | (6,529 | ) |
Net cash used in financing activities | | (800 | ) | | (12,680 | ) |
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | $ | 4,902 | | $ | 3,975 | |
Net cash provided by operating activities during the 28 week period ended July 10, 2011 was $10.8 million, a decrease of $12.4 million from the same prior-year period. This reduction in net cash provided by operating activities is due to a $2.8 million reduction in net earnings, after adjusting for non-cash charges, and a $9.6 million use of cash due to the net change in working capital and other long-term assets and liabilities over the same prior-year period. The $2.8 million reduction in net earnings, after adjusting for non-cash charges, is primarily due to a $6.4 million change in impairment and disposal charges, net, as well as a $3.4 million change in depreciation and amortization and a $0.6 million change in share-based compensation offset by a $6.8 million change in net income (loss). Of the $6.4 million change in impairment and disposal charges, net, $3.5 million is related to continuing operations while the remaining $2.9 million is related to discontinued operations. The $9.6 million use of cash is primarily due to the payment timing of accounts payable, a larger increase in credit card receivables and a smaller reduction in inventory balances as compared to the prior-year fiscal quarter.
Net cash used in investing activities primarily consists of investments in property, plant and equipment net of any proceeds received from the sale of assets. During the 28 week period ended July 10, 2011, we sold a previously closed property and received proceeds of $1.0 million and sold assets related to two previously closed properties and received proceeds of $0.3 million. In 2011 and 2010, net cash flows used by investing activities included capital expenditures incurred principally for improvements to existing restaurants and technological improvements in our information systems. The Company financed certain technology equipment using capital leases during the 28 week period ended July 10, 2011. The Company did not finance any capital expenditures using capital leases during the 28 week period ended July 11, 2010. Capital expenditures for the 28 week periods ended July 10, 2011 and July 11, 2010 were as follows:
| | July 10, | | July 11, | |
| | 2011 | | 2010 | |
| | (in thousands) | |
Remodel capital expenditures | $ | 1,832 | $ | 3,041 | |
Other capital expenditures | | 4,671 | | 4,620 | |
Total capital expenditures | $ | 6,503 | $ | 7,661 | |
| | | | | |
For fiscal 2011 we are projecting capital expenditures of between $16.0 million and $18.0 million. For fiscal 2010, capital expenditures totaled $15.4 million.
Net cash used in financing activities was minimal during the 28 week period ended July 10, 2011. Net cash used in financing activities during the 28 week period ended July 11, 2010 includes the repurchase of $9.8 million in face value of our Senior Notes.
We believe that our various sources of capital, including cash flow from operating activities, and availability under our revolving credit facility, are adequate to fund our capital requirements for at least the next twelve months. As of the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2011, our remaining borrowing capacity under our revolving credit facility, net of $11.7 million of outstanding letters of credit, was $33.3 million. As our $115.2 million of Senior Notes mature in November 2013, the Company is currently reviewing its refinancing options with consideration of market conditions, liquidity requirements, contractual restrictions and other factors and will evaluate opportunities for potential debt repayments prior to the debt becoming current in November 2012. As such, we may seek to retire or purchase outstanding debt in the open market, privately negotiated transactions or otherwise.
On January 26, 2010, we entered into a Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (as amended, the “Credit Agreement”). The maximum borrowing capacity of this Credit Agreement is $45 million. The maximum adjusted leverage ratio is 5.25. Our adjusted leverage ratio is the relationship between our total adjusted debt, net of our cash balance in excess of a specified minimum, and our earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and rent expense (“EBITDAR”) over the preceding twelve months. EBITDAR is adjusted by certain non-cash and non-recurring charges such as asset impairments, severance, relocation and share-based compensation expenses. Under the Credit Agreement, we are permitted to repurchase our Senior Notes subject to certain limitations. The Credit Agreement also permits sale-leaseback transactions, subject to certain limitations. We are in compliance with all debt covenants as of July 10, 2011.
Critical Accounting Policies
In our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 26, 2010, we identified our critical accounting policies related to property and equipment, lease accounting, share-based compensation, trademarks, impairment of long-lived assets, and income taxes. We consider an accounting policy to be critical if it is most important to the portrayal of our consolidated financial condition and results, and it requires management’s most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. During the first 28 weeks of 2011, there have been no changes in our critical accounting policies.
Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments
There were no material changes in our contractual obligations and commercial commitments as of July 10, 2011 from those disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 26, 2010. As of July 10, 2011 and December 26, 2010, we had no amounts outstanding on our revolving credit facility.
Outlook
For the third quarter of 2011, we are forecasting total revenue of between $185 million and $190 million, loss/income from operations of between a loss of $3 million and break-even, and adjusted EBITDA of between $6 million and $9 million. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure. A reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA to income from operations is included above. Our first quarter is a 16 week quarter, while our second through fourth quarters are each 12 weeks. Based on historically seasonal financial patterns, average weekly sales per restaurant are typically higher in the first quarter than in subsequent quarters and we typically generate a disproportionate share of our income from operations and adjusted EBITDA in the first quarter.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2011, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-04, Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (Topic 820)-Fair Value Measurement (ASU 2011-04), to provide a consistent definition of fair value and ensure that the fair value measurement and disclosure requirements are similar between U.S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards. ASU 2011-04 changes certain fair value measurement principles and enhances the disclosure requirements particularly for level 3 fair value measurements. ASU 2011-04 is effective for the Company in its first quarter of fiscal 2012 and will be applied prospectively. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2011-04, but currently believes there will be no significant impact on its consolidated financial statements.
Impact of Inflation
The impact of inflation on the cost of food, labor, equipment, land, construction, and fuel/energy could adversely affect our operations. A majority of our employees are paid hourly rates related to federal and state minimum wage laws. The federal government and several states have instituted or are considering changes to their minimum wage and/or benefit related laws which, if and when enacted, could have an adverse impact on our payroll and benefit costs. In addition, most of our leases require us to pay taxes, insurance, maintenance, repairs and utility costs, and these costs are subject to inflationary pressures. Commodity inflation can have a significant impact on our operating costs. We attempt to offset the effect of inflation through periodic menu price increases, economies of scale in purchasing and cost controls and efficiencies at our restaurants.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
We are subject to market risk from exposure to changes in interest rates based on our financing, investing, and cash management activities and fluctuations in commodity prices. Our fixed-rate debt consists primarily of capitalized lease obligations and the Senior Notes. A significant portion of our debt is at a fixed-rate; therefore a one percent fluctuation in interest rates is not expected to have a material impact on our results of operations.
We purchase certain commodities such as beef, pork, poultry, seafood, produce, and dairy. These commodities are generally purchased based upon market prices established with vendors. These purchase arrangements may contain contractual features that fix the price paid for certain commodities. We do not use financial instruments to hedge commodity prices because these purchase arrangements help control the ultimate cost paid and any commodity price aberrations are generally short-term in nature. We have locked in substantially all of our requirements for poultry and approximately half of our beef and seafood requirements for the remainder of 2011.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report. Based on that evaluation, the principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during our fiscal quarter ended July 10, 2011 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The Company is a defendant from time to time in various legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of its business, including claims relating to injury or wrongful death under “dram shop” laws that allow a person to sue us based on any injury caused by an intoxicated person who was wrongfully served alcoholic beverages at one of our restaurants; claims relating to workplace, workers’ compensation and employment matters, discrimination and similar matters; claims resulting from “slip and fall” accidents; claims relating to lease and contractual obligations; claims relating to our franchising initiatives; and claims from guests or employees alleging illness, injury or other food quality, health or operational concerns.
The Company does not believe that any of the legal proceedings pending against it as of the date of this report will have a material adverse effect on its liquidity or financial condition. The Company may incur liabilities, settle disputes, sustain judgments, or accrue expenses relating to legal proceedings in a particular fiscal quarter which may adversely affect our consolidated results of operations, or on occasion, receive settlements that favorably affect our consolidated results of operations.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Various risks and uncertainties could affect our business. These risks are described elsewhere in this report and our other filings with the Commission, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 26, 2010. The risks identified in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 26, 2010 have not changed in any material respect during the first 28 weeks of 2011.
Item 2. Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The following table sets forth information with respect to purchases of shares of the Company’s common stock made during the quarter ended July 10, 2011, by or on behalf of the Company or any “affiliated purchaser,” as defined by Rule 10b-18 of the Exchange Act:
O’Charley’s Accounting Periods | | Total Number of Shares Purchased (1) | | Average Price Paid Per Share | | Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans or Programs | | Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs |
04/18/2011-05/15/2011 | | 275 | | $ 6.46 | | — | | — |
05/16/2011-06/12/2011 | | — | | | | — | | — |
06/13/2011-07/10/2011 | | — | | | | — | | — |
Total | | 275 | | $ 6.46 | | — | | — |
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(1) | Represents shares withheld to cover tax-withholding requirements relating to the vesting of restricted stock issued to employees pursuant to the Company's shareholder-approved stock incentive plans. |
Item 6. Exhibits
No. | Description |
31.1 | Certification of David W. Head, President and Chief Executive Officer of O’Charley’s Inc., pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
31.2 | Certification of R. Jeffrey Williams, Chief Financial Officer of O’Charley’s Inc., pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
32.1 | Certification of David W. Head, President and Chief Executive Officer of O’Charley’s Inc., pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
32.2 | Certification of R. Jeffrey Williams, Chief Financial Officer of O’Charley’s Inc., pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
101.INS | XBRL Instance Document |
101.SCH | XBRL Schema Document |
101.CAL | XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document |
101.DEF | XBRL Definition Linkbase Document |
101.LAB | XBRL Label Linkbase Document |
101.PRE | XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document |
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
O’Charley’s Inc.
(Registrant)
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Date: August 11, 2011 | By: | /s/ DAVID W. HEAD | |
| | David W. Head | |
| | President and Chief Executive Officer | |
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| By: | /s/ R. JEFFREY WILLIAMS | |
| | R. Jeffrey Williams | |
| | Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer | |
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