In addition, HBC, through its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Blue Sky Natural Beverage Co. (“Blue Sky”) and Hansen Junior Juice Company (“Junior Juice”) owns and operates the natural soda business under the Blue Sky® trademark and the Junior Juice beverage business under the Junior Juice® trademarks, respectively.
HANSEN NATURAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) |
Cash and Cash Equivalents –The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less from date of purchase to be cash equivalents. Throughout the year, the Company has had amounts on deposit at financial institutions that exceed the federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any loss as a result of these deposits and does not expect to incur any losses in the future.
Investments – Those investments that have original maturities greater than three months but less than twelve months are included in short-term investments. The Company classifies debt securities in one of two categories: held-to-maturity or available-for-sale in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (“SFAS”) No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities” (“SFAS No. 115”). Held-to-maturity securities are those securities that the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold until maturity. All other securities not included in the held-to-maturity category are classified as available-for-sale. No securities are held for speculative or trading purposes. Held-to-maturity securities are recorded at amortized cost which approximates fair market value. A decline in the market value of any held-to-maturity security below cost that is deemed other than temporary, results in a reduction in its carrying amount to fair value. The impairment is charged to earnings and a new cost basis for the security is established. Premiums and discounts are amortized or accreted over the life of the related held-to-maturity security as an adjustment to yield using the effective-interest method. The Company evaluates whether the decline in fair value of its investments is other-than temporary at each quarter-end. This evaluation consists of a review by management, and includes market pricing information and maturity dates for the securities held, market and economic trends in the industry and information on the investee company’s financial condition. Realized and unrealized gains and losses were not material in the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005.
Accounts Receivable – The Company evaluates the collectability of its trade accounts receivable based on a number of factors. In circumstances where the Company becomes aware of a specific customer’s inability to meet its financial obligations to the Company, a specific reserve for bad debts is estimated and recorded, which reduces the recognized receivable to the estimated amount the Company believes will ultimately be collected. In addition to specific customer identification of potential bad debts, bad debt charges are recorded based on the Company’s recent past loss history and an overall assessment of past due trade accounts receivable outstanding.
Inventories – Inventories are valued at the lower of first-in, first-out (FIFO) cost or market value (net realizable value).
Property and Equipment – Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation of furniture, office equipment, equipment and vehicles is based on their estimated useful lives (three to ten years) and is calculated using the straight-line method. Amortization of leasehold improvements is based on the lesser of their estimated useful lives or the terms of the related leases and is calculated using the straight-line method.
Intangibles – Intangibles are comprised of trademarks representing the Company’s exclusive ownership of the Hansen’s® trademark in connection with the manufacture, sale and distribution of beverages, water, non-beverage products and the Monster Energy® trademark in connection with the manufacture, sale and distribution of supplements and beverages. The Company also owns a number of other trademarks in the United States as well as in a number of countries around the world. In addition, the Company owns the Blue Sky® trademark, which was acquired in September 2000, and the Junior Juice® trademark, which was acquired in May 2001. In accordance with SFAS No. 142 “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” intangible assets with indefinite lives are not amortized but instead are measured for impairment at least annually, or when events indicate that an impairment exits. The
72
HANSEN NATURAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) |
Company calculates impairment as the excess of the carrying value of its indefinite-lived assets over their estimated fair value. If the carrying value exceeds the estimate of fair value a write-down is recorded. The Company amortizes its trademarks with finite useful lives over their respective useful lives which range from 1 to 25 years.
Long-Lived Assets – Management regularly reviews property and equipment and other long-lived assets, including certain intangibles, for possible impairment. This review occurs annually, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable. If there is indication of impairment, management then prepares an estimate of future cash flows (undiscounted and without interest charges) expected to result from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition. If these cash flows are less than the carrying amount of the asset, an impairment loss is recognized to write down the asset to its estimated fair value. The fair value is estimated using the present value of the future cash flows discounted at a rate commensurate with management's estimates of the business risks. Preparation of estimated expected future cash flows is inherently subjective and is based on management's best estimate of assumptions concerning expected future conditions. For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, there were no impairment losses recorded.
Foreign Currency Translation and Transactions – The accounts of the Company’s foreign subsidiary are translated in accordance with SFAS No. 52, “Foreign Currency Translation”. The Company has determined that the functional currency of its subsidiary should be its local currency. The accounts of this foreign subsidiary have been translated into United States dollars using the current exchange rate at the balance sheet date for assets and liabilities and at the average exchange rate for the period for revenues and expenses. Cumulative translation gains or losses are recorded as accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in stockholders’ equity. Foreign currency transaction gains and losses are recognized in interest and other income, net, at the time they occur. Gains and losses incurred during the year ended December 31, 2007 were not significant.
Revenue Recognition – The Company recognizes revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the sales price is fixed or determinable and collectability is reasonably assured. Generally, ownership of and title to the Company’s products passes to customers upon delivery of the products to customers. Certain of the Company’s distributors may also perform a separate function as a copacker on the Company’s behalf. In such cases, ownership of and title to the Company’s products that are copacked on the Company’s behalf by those copackers who are also distributors, passes to such distributors when the Company is notified by them that they have taken transfer or possession of the relevant portion of the Company’s finished goods. Net sales have been determined after deduction of promotional and other allowances in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force Issue (“EITF”) No. 01-9, “Accounting for Consideration Given by a Vendor to a Customer (Including a Reseller of the Vendor’s Products)”.
Management believes that adequate provision has been made for cash discounts, returns and spoilage based on the Company’s historical experience.
Cost of Sales – Cost of sales consists of the costs of raw materials utilized in the manufacture of products, co-packing fees, repacking fees, in-bound freight charges, as well as certain internal transfer costs, warehouse expenses incurred prior to the manufacture of the Company’s finished products and certain quality control costs. Raw materials account for the largest portion of the cost of sales. Raw materials include cans, bottles, other containers, ingredients and packaging materials.
Operating Expenses – Operating expenses include selling expenses such as distribution expenses to transport products to customers and warehousing expenses after manufacture, as well as expenses for
73
HANSEN NATURAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) |
advertising, sampling and in-store demonstration costs, costs for merchandise displays, point-of-sale materials and premium items, sponsorship expenses, other marketing expenses and design expenses. Operating expenses also include such costs as payroll costs, travel costs, professional service fees including legal fees, termination payments made to certain of the Company’s prior distributors, depreciation and other general and administrative costs.
Freight Costs – For the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, freight-out costs amounted to $40.8 million, $36.2 million and $19.1 million, respectively, and have been recorded in operating expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.
Advertising Expenses – The Company accounts for advertising production costs by expensing such production costs the first time the related advertising takes place. Advertising expenses, including but not limited to production costs, amounted to $66.6 million, $35.7 and $18.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Advertising expenses are included in operating expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.
Income Taxes – The Company accounts for income taxes under the provisions of SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes”. This statement requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the future consequences of events that have been recognized in the Company’s financial statements or tax returns. Measurement of the deferred items is based on enacted tax laws. In the event the future consequences of differences between financial reporting bases and tax bases of the Company’s assets and liabilities result in a deferred tax asset, SFAS No. 109 requires an evaluation of the probability of being able to realize the future benefits indicated by such asset. A valuation allowance related to a deferred tax asset is recorded when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax asset will not be realized.
Stock-Based Compensation – Prior to January 1, 2006, the Company accounted for its stock-based compensation plans in accordance with Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees”(“APB No. 25”), and related interpretations, the disclosure-only provisions of SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation Related to Options Issued to Employees”, and SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation – Transition and Disclosure – an amendment of FASB Statement No. 123”. Under APB No. 25, the Company recognized stock-based compensation associated with stock options and awards under the intrinsic value method, whereby stock-based compensation was determined as the difference, if any, between the fair value of the related common stock on the measurement date and the price an employee had to pay to exercise the award.
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS No. 123R”) using the modified-prospective application method and therefore has not restated prior period results (See Note 11, “Stock-Based Compensation”). This Statement replaces SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” and supersedes APB No. 25. SFAS No. 123R requires the fair value of all stock option awards issued to employees to be recorded as an expense over the related vesting period. The Statement also requires the recognition of compensation expense for the fair value of any unvested stock option awards outstanding at the date of adoption. Generally, the Company recognizes these compensation costs net of an estimated forfeiture rate on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the reward, which is typically the vesting term of five years. The Company estimated the forfeiture rate for fiscal 2007 based on historical experience with actual forfeitures during the preceding three fiscal years.
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HANSEN NATURAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) |
Net Income Per Common Share – In accordance with SFAS No. 128, “Earnings per Share”, net income per common share, on a basic and diluted basis, is presented for all periods. Basic net income per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period. Diluted net income per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common and dilutive common equivalent shares outstanding. The calculation of common equivalent shares assumes the exercise of dilutive stock options, net of assumed treasury share repurchases at average market prices, as applicable.
Concentration of Risk – Certain of the Company’s products utilize components (raw materials and/or co-packing services) from a limited number of sources. A disruption in the supply of such components could significantly affect the Company’s revenues from those products, as alternative sources of such components may not be available at commercially reasonable rates or within a reasonably short time period. The Company continues to take steps on an ongoing basis to secure the availability of alternative sources for such components and minimize the risk of any disruption in production.
Two customers accounted for approximately 16% and 12%, and 19% and 12% of the Company’s net sales for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. One customer accounted for approximately 18% of the Company’s net sales for the year ended December 31, 2005. A decision by either customer, or any other large customer, to decrease the amount purchased from the Company or to cease carrying the Company’s products could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition and consolidated results of operations.
Credit Risk – The Company sells its products nationally, primarily to retailers and beverage distributors. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers and generally does not require collateral. The Company maintains reserves for estimated credit losses, and historically, such losses have been within management’s expectations.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments – At December 31, 2007 and 2006, the carrying values of cash, investments, accounts receivable and accounts payable approximate fair value because of the short maturity of these financial instruments. Long-term debt bears interest at a rate comparable to the prime rate; therefore, management believes the carrying amount for the outstanding borrowings at December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, approximates fair value.
Use of Estimates – The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Newly Issued Accounting Pronouncements – In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”), issued SFAS No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements”, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The provisions of SFAS No. 157 are effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and interim periods within those fiscal years. The FASB has deferred the implementation of SFAS No. 157 by one year for certain non-financial assets and liabilities such that this will be effective for the fiscal year beginning January 1, 2009. The Company is currently evaluating the effect of adopting SFAS No. 157 on its consolidated financial statements.
75
HANSEN NATURAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) |
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Including an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 115” (SFAS No. 159), which permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. The provisions of SFAS No. 159 are effective as of the beginning of our 2008 fiscal year. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting SFAS No. 159 on its consolidated financial statements.
The following table summarizes the Company’s investments at December 31, 2007 and 2006:
December 31, 2007 | Amortized Cost | | Gross Unrealized Holding Gains | | Gross Unrealized Holding Losses | | Fair Value | | Continuous Unrealized Loss Position less than 12 Months |
Available-for-sale | | | | | | | | | |
Short-term | | | | | | | | | |
| Municipal securities: | $ 63,125 | | $ - | | $ - | | $ 63,125 | | $ - |
Long-term | | | | | | | | | |
| Auction rate securities: | 227,085 | | 4 | | - | | 227,089 | | - |
Total | | $ 290,210 | | $ 4 | | $ - | | $ 290,214 | | $ - |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2006 | Amortized Cost | | Gross Unrealized Holding Gains | | Gross Unrealized Holding Losses | | Fair Value | | Continuous Unrealized Loss Position less than 12 Months |
Held-to-Maturity | | | | | | | | | |
Short-term | | | | | | | | | |
| Municipal securities: | $ 3,528 | | $ 10 | | $ - | | $ 3,538 | | $ - |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Available-for-sale | | | | | | | | | |
Short-term | | | | | | | | | |
| Corporate bonds | $ 4,010 | | $ - | | $ 4 | | $ 4,006 | | $ 4 |
| Municipal securities: | 30,822 | | 3 | | 4 | | 30,821 | | 4 |
| Auction rate securities: | 63,307 | | - | | - | | 63,307 | | - |
| | | | $ 98,139 | | $ 3 | | $ 8 | | $ 98,134 | | $ 8 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | $ 101,667 | | $ 13 | | $ 8 | | $ 101,672 | | $ 8 |
The Company’s short-term investments as of December 31, 2007 were comprised of variable rate demand notes. Although the underlying maturities of these securities are long-term in nature, the investments are classified as short-term because they contain a ‘put’ feature which allows the holder to tender the securities at par on seven days notice. The ‘put’ feature is supported by a letter of credit or standby purchase agreement provided by a highly-rated commercial bank. The notes are issued by municipalities and other tax-exempt entities and the interest rate payable on these investments resets on a weekly basis. All of the Company’s short-term investments are held by major financial institutions.
The Company’s long-term investments as of December 31, 2007 are comprised of municipal or educational related or other public body notes with an auction reset feature (“auction rate securities”). These notes carry a AAA credit rating and certain of the notes are additionally backed by various federal agencies and/or monoline insurance companies. Liquidity for these auction rate securities
76
HANSEN NATURAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) |
is typically provided by an auction process which allows holders to sell their notes and resets the applicable interest rate at pre-determined intervals, usually every 7 to 35 days. In February 2008, a large portion of the auctions for these auction rate securities failed. There is no assurance that auctions on the remaining auction rate securities in the Company’s investment portfolio will succeed. The auction failures appear to have been attributable to inadequate buyers and/or buying demand. In the event that there is a failed auction, the indenture governing the security generally requires the issuer to pay interest at a default rate that is generally above market rates for similar instruments. The securities for which auctions have failed will continue to accrue interest at the predetermined rates and be auctioned every 7 to 35 days until the auction succeeds, the issuer calls the securities, they mature or we are able to sell the securities to third parties. As a result, the Company’s ability to liquidate and fully recover the carrying value of its auction rate securities in the near term may be limited. Consequently, these securities are classified as long term investments in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
If the issuers of these auction rate securities are unable to refinance their debts and call the notes or successfully close future auctions and their credit ratings deteriorate, the Company may in the future be required to record an impairment charge on these investments. The Company may be required to wait until market stability is restored for these instruments or until the final maturity of the underlying notes (up to 40 years) to realize its investments’ recorded value.
Inventories consist of the following at December 31:
| 2007 | | 2006 |
Raw materials | $ 32,293 | | $ 20,488 |
Finished goods | 65,847 | | 56,525 |
| $ 98,140 | | $ 77,013 |
Property and equipment consist of the following at December 31:
| 2007 | | 2006 |
Leasehold improvements | $ 2,027 | | $ 647 |
Furniture and office equipment | 3,921 | | 2,191 |
Equipment | 1,937 | | 1,941 |
Vehicles | 5,333 | | 3,797 |
| 13,218 | | 8,576 |
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization | (4,651) | | (3,011) |
| $ 8,567 | | $ 5,565 |
77
HANSEN NATURAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) |
The following provides additional information concerning the Company's intangibles as of December 31:
| 2007 | | 2006 |
Amortizing trademarks | $ 1,169 | | $ 1,169 |
Accumulated amortization | (401) | | (345) |
| 768 | | 824 |
Non-amortizing trademarks | 23,298 | | 20,378 |
| $ 24,066 | | $ 21,202 |
All amortizing trademarks have been assigned an estimated finite useful life and such trademarks are amortized on a straight-line basis over the number of years that approximate their respective useful lives ranging from one to 25 years (weighted-average life of 19 years). Total amortization expense recorded was $0.06 million, $0.06 million and $0.07 million for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively. As of December 31, 2007, future estimated amortization expense related to amortizing trademarks through the year ended December 31, 2012 is approximately $0.06 million per year.
HBC has a credit facility from Comerica Bank (“Comerica”) consisting of a revolving line of credit which was amended in May 2007. In accordance with the amended provisions of the credit facility, HBC increased its available borrowing under the revolving line of credit from $7.5 million collateralized to $10.0 million non-collateralized. The revolving line of credit expires on June 1, 2008. Interest on borrowings under the line of credit is based on Comerica’s base (prime) rate minus up to 1.5%, or varying LIBOR rates up to 180 days, plus an additional percentage of up to 1.75%, depending upon certain financial ratios maintained by HBC. The Company had no outstanding borrowings on this line of credit at December 31, 2007 and 2006.
The terms of the Company’s line of credit contain certain financial covenants, including certain financial ratios. The Company was in compliance with these covenants at December 31, 2007.
If any event of default shall occur for any reason, whether voluntary or involuntary, Comerica may declare all or any portion outstanding on the line of credit immediately due and payable, exercise rights and remedies available to them, including instituting legal proceedings.
Long-term debt consists of the following at December 31:
| 2007 | | 2006 |
Capital leases, collateralized by vehicles and warehouse equipment, payable over 26 to 60 months in monthly installments at various effective interest rates ranging from 4.3% to 9.9%, with final payments ending from 2007 to 2008. | $ 663 | | $ 303 |
| 663 | | 303 |
Less: current portion of long-term debt | (663) | | (299) |
| $ - | | $ 4 |
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HANSEN NATURAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) |
At December 31, 2007 and 2006, the assets acquired under capital leases had a net book value of $2.3 million and $1.6 million, net of accumulated depreciation of $1.1 million and $0.7 million, respectively.
Interest expense, including amounts for capital lease obligations, amounted to $0.05 million, $0.05 million and $0.06 million for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
7. | TREASURY STOCK PURCHASE |
During the year ended December 31, 2006 the Company purchased 1.0 million shares of common stock at an average purchase price of $27.70 per share which the Company holds in treasury.
A reconciliation of the weighted average shares used in the basic and diluted earnings per common share computations for the three years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 is presented below:
| (In Thousands) | | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2005 |
| Weighted-average shares outstanding: | | | | | | |
| | | Basic | | 91,178 | | 89,936 | | 88,224 |
| | | Dilutive securities | | 7,696 | | 8,650 | | 8,865 |
| | | Diluted | | 98,874 | | 98,586 | | 97,089 |
For the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, options outstanding totaling 0.2 million shares, 0.03 million shares and 2.0 million shares respectively, were excluded from the calculations as their effect would have been antidilutive.
9. | COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
Operating Leases – In October 2006, the Company entered into a lease agreement pursuant to which it leased 346,495 square feet of warehouse and distribution space located in Corona, California. This lease commitment provides for minimum rental payments for 120 months commencing March 2007, excluding renewal options. The monthly rental payments are $167,586 at the commencement of the lease and increase over the lease term by 7.5% at the end of each 30 month period. The new warehouse and distribution space replaced the Company’s previous warehouse and distribution space also located in Corona, California.
In October 2006, the Company also entered into an agreement to acquire 1.8 acres of vacant land for a purchase price of $1.4 million. The property is located adjacent to the newly leased warehouse and distribution space. The Company is reviewing the feasibility of constructing a new office building on such land, which will replace the Company’s existing office space. In the interim, the Company relocated its corporate offices in September 2007 to newly leased offices located in Corona, California.
The Company has sublet in excess of 50% of its previous office, warehouse and distribution space for the remainder of that lease term which expires in October 2010.
79
HANSEN NATURAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) |
We also rent additional warehouse space on a short-term basis from time to time in public warehouses located throughout the United States and Canada.
Rent expense was $3.3 million, $1.3 million and $1.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Future minimum rental payments at December 31, 2007 under the operating leases referred to above are as follows:
Year ending December 31: | | |
| | |
2008 | | $ 3,338 |
2009 | | 3,046 |
2010 | | 2,838 |
2011 | | 2,140 |
2012 and thereafter | | 12,120 |
| | $ 23,482 |
Purchase Commitments – The Company has purchase commitments aggregating approximately $7.4 million, which represent commitments made by the Company and its subsidiaries to various suppliers of raw materials for the manufacturing and packaging of its products. These obligations vary in terms.
In addition to the above obligations, pursuant to a can supply agreement between the Company and Rexam Beverage Can Company (“Rexam”) dated as of January 1, 2006, as amended, the Company has undertaken to purchase a minimum volume of 24-ounce resealable aluminum beverage cans over the four year period commencing from January 1, 2006 through December 31, 2009. Should the Company fail to purchase the minimum volume, the Company will be obligated to reimburse Rexam for certain capital reimbursements on a pro-rated basis. The Company’s maximum liability under this agreement is $6.0 million subject to compliance by Rexam with a number of conditions under this agreement.
The Company purchases various raw material items, including, but not limited to, flavors, ingredients, containers, milk and cream from a limited number of resources. An interruption in supply from any of such resources could result in the Company’s inability to produce certain products for limited or possibly extended periods of time. The aggregate value of purchases from suppliers of such limited resources described above for the year ended December 31, 2007 was $107.1 million.
Noncancelable contractual obligations – The Company has noncancelable contractual obligations aggregating approximately $45.3 million related primarily to sponsorships and other commitments, payable over four years.
Licensing Agreements – The Company produces, sells and distributes Lost® Energy™ drinks under an exclusive license with Lost International LLC. The license agreement requires certain royalty payments to be made related to the sale of Lost® brand products. Royalty expense under this agreement for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 was $0.5 million, $0.7 million, and $0.6 million, respectively.
Litigation – In August 2006, HBC filed a lawsuit against National Beverage Company, Shasta Beverages, Inc., Newbevco Inc. and Freek’N Beverage Corp. (collectively “National”) seeking an injunction and damages for trademark infringement, trademark dilution, unfair competition and deceptive trade practices based on National’s unauthorized use of HBC’s valuable and distinctive Monster
80
HANSEN NATURAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) |
Energy® trade dress in connection with a line of energy drinks it launched under the “Freek” brand name. In June 2007, the parties entered into a confidential settlement agreement resolving the parties’ disputes in the litigation. National subsequently repudiated the settlement agreement and HBC responded by filing a motion in the United States District Court for the Central District of California to enforce the terms of the confidential settlement agreement. On August 14, 2007, the United States District Court entered an Order enforcing the settlement agreement and permanently enjoining National from manufacturing, distributing, shipping, marketing, selling and offering to sell “Freek” energy drinks in containers using the original “Freek” trade dress that was subject to the District Court’s preliminary injunction. National filed a notice of appeal with the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals of the United States. National requested the District Court to stay this Order pending its appeal to the Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, which was subsequently denied by the District Court. The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals has not yet docketed National’s appeal.
In August 2006, HBC filed an action in the Federal Courts of Australia, Victoria District Registry against Bickfords Australia (Pty) Limited and Meak (Pty) Ltd. (collectively “Bickfords”), in which HBC is seeking an injunction restraining Bickfords from selling or offering for sale or promoting for sale in Australia any energy drink or beverage under the Monster Energy or Monster marks or any similar marks and for damages and costs. The defendants cross-claimed seeking an order to restrain HBC from selling, or offering for sale, or promoting in Australia any drink product under the Monster Energy® or Monster® trademarks or any similar trademarks and for costs. The trial took place in February 2007 and closing oral submissions took place in June 2007. The Judge has not rendered his decision in the case to date.
In September 2006, Christopher Chavez purporting to act on behalf of himself and a class of consumers yet to be defined filed an action in the United States District Court, Northern District of California, against the Company and its subsidiaries for unfair business practices, false advertising, violation of California Consumers Legal Remedies Act, fraud, deceit and/or misrepresentation alleging that the Company misleadingly labels its Blue Sky beverages as originating in and/or being canned under the authority of a company located in Santa Fe, New Mexico. On June 11, 2007, the United States District Court, Northern District of California granted the Company’s motion to dismiss Chavez’s complaint with prejudice. In late June, Mr. Chavez noticed an appeal in the United States Court of Appeal for the Ninth Circuit. Mr. Chavez, as the appellant, has filed his opening brief and Hansen’s response has also been filed. The appeal has not been scheduled for hearing.
During 2007, Gate City Beverage Company (“Gate City”), notified the Company of its intention to sell its business and requested the Company consent to the assignment of the distribution agreement with the Company. The Company declined its consent and exercised its contractual right to terminate the Gate City distribution agreement in accordance with its terms. Gate City has disputed the Company’s right to refuse consent and to terminate the agreement and on February 6, 2008, filed arbitration proceedings to be held in Orange County, California against the Company for damages. The Company disputes liability and is defending the claim.
The Company is subject to litigation from time to time in the normal course of business, including claims from terminated distributors. Although it is not possible to predict the outcome of such litigation, based on the facts known to the Company and after consultation with counsel, management believes that such litigation in the aggregate will likely not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.
81
HANSEN NATURAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) |
Derivative Litigation - From November 2006 through January 2007, purported derivative lawsuits relating to the Company’s past stock option grants were filed by parties identifying themselves as shareholders of Hansen. These lawsuits name as defendants certain of Hansen’s current and former employees, officers and directors, and name Hansen as a nominal defendant. Three of these cases, Chandler v. Sacks, et al. (No. RIC460186), Plotkin v. Sacks, et al. (No. RIC460485), and Alama v. Sacks, et al. (No. RIC463968), were filed in the Superior Court of California, County of Riverside. Two additional shareholder derivative lawsuits, Linan v. Sacks, et al. (No. ED CV 06-01393) and Cribbs v. Blower et al. (No. ED CV 07-00037), were filed in the United States District Court for the Central District of California. On March 26, 2007, the Cribbs and Linan actions were consolidated for all purposes before the District Court, which appointed lead and local counsel and restyled the action as In re Hansen Natural Corporation Derivative Litigation (No. ED CV 07-37 JFW (PLAx)) (the “Federal Derivative Action”). On April 23, 2007, the Federal Derivative Action plaintiffs filed an amended consolidated complaint. On April 16, 2007, the Alama v. Sacks, et al. lawsuit filed in California Superior Court was voluntarily dismissed. On May 23, 2007, Alama filed a substantially similar complaint in the Chancery Court of Delaware, New Castle County (No. 2978) (the “Delaware Derivative Action”). Pursuant to a stipulation among the parties that was so ordered by the Court on May 25, 2007, the Chandler and Plotkin actions filed in the Superior Court of California were consolidated (the “California Derivative Action”) and were stayed for all purposes until February 29, 2008.
Plaintiffs in each of the Federal Derivative Action, the Delaware Derivative Action and the California Derivative Action, who purport to bring suit on behalf of the Company, have made no demand on the Board of Directors and allege that such demand is excused. The complaints in the derivative actions generally allege, among other things, that by improperly dating certain Hansen stock option grants, defendants breached their fiduciary duties, wasted corporate assets, unjustly enriched themselves and violated federal and California statutes. Plaintiffs seek, among other things, unspecified damages to be paid to Hansen, corporate governance reforms, an accounting, rescission, restitution and the creation of a constructive trust.
In the Summer of 2007, the Company and the individual defendants moved to dismiss the Federal Derivative Action and the Delaware Derivative Action. Thereafter, the parties to the Federal Derivative Action and the Delaware Derivative Action engaged in settlement negotiations, and have now entered into a Stipulation and Agreement of Settlement dated February 25, 2008 (the “Stipulation”) providing for the settlement and dismissal of the Federal Derivative Action and the Delaware Derivative Action (the “Settlement”). The Stipulation was filed with the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California on February 25, 2008. The Settlement is subject to the U.S. District Court’s approval following a hearing at which shareholders will have the opportunity to object. The District Court will then decide whether to approve the Settlement as fair, adequate and in the best interest of Hansen’s shareholders. On February 28, 2008, the District Court preliminarily approved the Settlement and scheduled the settlement hearing for May 5, 2008. There can be no guarantee that the Settlement will be finalized and receive the required approval from the District Court.
As part of the Settlement, the Company has agreed to maintain certain previously adopted changes relating to its stock option granting procedures, and to adopt certain other changes in its procedures and corporate governance practices (the “Corporate Reforms”). Hansen has agreed to keep these Corporate Reforms in place for a period of at least two years, subject to certain conditions. The Settlement further provides for plaintiffs’ counsel to apply to the Court for an award of attorneys’ fees in the amount of $0.4 million. The Company has agreed not to object to this application. All attorneys’ fees will be paid exclusively by the Company’s insurance carrier. Aside from attorneys’ fees, the Settlement contemplates no payments by or to the Company or by the individual defendants.
82
HANSEN NATURAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) |
Under the Settlement, plaintiffs will give a full release on behalf of the Company and its shareholders covering all claims that were or could have been brought in the Federal and Delaware Derivative Actions as well as all claims that arise out of or are based upon or relate to the allegations, transactions or facts involved in the complaints filed in those actions. The defendants make no admission of wrongdoing under the Settlement and expressly deny each and every claim and allegation made against them in the derivative actions, including, but not limited to, any allegation of manipulation or illegal backdating of stock options.
Securities Litigation - From November 2006 through December 2006, several plaintiffs filed shareholder class actions in the United States District Court for the Central District of California against Hansen and certain of its employees, officers and directors, entitled Hutton v. Hansen Natural Corp., et al. (No. 06-07599), Kingery v. Hansen Natural Corp., et al. (No. 06-07771), Williams v. Hansen Natural Corp., et al. (No. 06-01369), Ziolkowski v. Hansen Natural Corp., et al. (No. ED 06-01403), Walker v. Hansen Natural Corp., et al. (No. 06-08229) (the “Class Actions”). On February 27, 2007, the Class Actions were consolidated by the District Court and styled as In re Hansen Natural Corporation Securities Litigation (CV06-07599 JFW (PLAx)). The Court appointed Jason E. Peltier as lead plaintiff (“Lead Plaintiff”) and approved lead counsel. Lead Plaintiff filed a consolidated class action complaint on April 30, 2007.
The consolidated class action complaint superseded all previously filed class action complaints and became the operative complaint to which the Company had to respond. Lead Plaintiff alleged, on behalf of all persons who purchased Hansen common stock during the period beginning November 12, 2001 through November 9, 2006 (the “Class Period”), that Hansen and the individual defendants (collectively, the “Defendants”) made misleading statements and omissions of material fact which artificially inflated the market price of Hansen common stock throughout the Class Period. Plaintiffs further allege that defendants violated Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder by misrepresenting or failing to disclose that defendants incorrectly dated stock option grants, that the Company’s internal controls were inadequate, and that, as a result, defendants engaged in improper accounting practices. Plaintiff sought an unspecified amount of damages.
On June 25, 2007, the Defendants moved to dismiss the consolidated class action complaint. On October 16, 2007, the District Court granted the Defendants’ motions to dismiss the consolidated class action complaint with prejudice and without leave to amend. The Court then entered final judgment in favor of the Defendants, and the time within which to appeal the judgment has expired.
Guarantees – The Company from time to time enters into certain types of contracts that contingently require the Company to indemnify parties against third party claims. These contracts primarily relate to: (i) certain agreements with the Company’s officers, directors and employees under which the Company may be required to indemnify such persons for liabilities arising out of their employment relationship, (ii) certain distribution or purchase agreements under which the Company may have to indemnify the Company’s customers from any claim, liability or loss arising out of any actual or alleged injury or damages suffered in connection with the consumption or purchase of the Company’s products, and (iii) certain real estate leases, under which the Company may be required to indemnify property owners for liabilities and other claims arising from the Company’s use of the applicable premises. The terms of such obligations vary and typically, a maximum obligation is not explicitly stated. Generally, the Company believes that its insurance coverage is adequate to cover any liabilities or claims arising out of such instances. Consequently, the Company does not believe the fair value of these guarantees is material to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
83
HANSEN NATURAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) |
Other Matters – Commencing in fiscal 2006, a special committee (the “Special Committee”) of the Board of Directors of the Company, assisted by independent legal counsel and accounting advisors retained by the Special Committee, conducted an independent investigation of the Company’s stock option grants and stock option granting practices during the period January 1, 2001 through November 13, 2006, which resulted in a pre-tax compensation charge of approximately $1.3 million related to certain unintentional accounting errors. Such charge was recorded in operating expenses for the year ended December 31, 2006. The Company has elected to compensate employees with outstanding stock options that were affected by such errors for all additional taxes, interest and penalties payable by them pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code. Accordingly, a charge of approximately $2.8 million has been recorded in operating expenses and accrued liabilities at December 31, 2007.
Components of the provision for income taxes are as follows:
| | | Year Ended December 31, |
| | | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2005 |
Current: | | | | | | |
| Federal | | $ 83,990 | | $ 61,291 | | $ 35,274 |
| State | | 20,604 | | 13,862 | | 7,691 |
| | | 104,594 | | 75,153 | | 42,965 |
| | | | | | | |
Deferred: | | | | | | |
| Federal | | (11,674) | | (9,147) | | (1,080) |
| State | | (2,473) | | (1,716) | | 134 |
| Foreign | | (97) | | - | | - |
| | | (14,244) | | (10,863) | | (946) |
| | | $ 90,350 | | $ 64,290 | | $ 42,019 |
The differences in the total provision for income taxes that would result from applying the 35% federal statutory rate to income before provision for income taxes and the reported provision for income taxes are as follows:
| | Year Ended December 31, |
| | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2005 |
U.S. Federal tax expense at statutory rates | | $ 83,915 | | $ 56,784 | | $ 36,678 |
State income taxes, net of federal tax benefit | | 11,790 | | 7,895 | | 5,086 |
Permanent differences | | (881) | | (553) | | 148 |
Domestic production deduction | | (4,435) | | - | | - |
Other | | (39) | | 164 | | 107 |
| | $ 90,350 | | $ 64,290 | | $ 42,019 |
Major components of the Company’s deferred tax assets (liabilities) at December 31 are as follows:
84
HANSEN NATURAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) |
| | | 2007 | | 2006 |
Reserve for sales returns | | $ 424 | | $ 211 |
Reserve for doubtful accounts | | 62 | | 113 |
Reserve for inventory obsolescence | | 1,335 | | 483 |
Reserve for marketing development fund | | 3,136 | | 1,208 |
Capitalization of inventory costs | | 889 | | 445 |
State franchise tax | | 3,887 | | 3,311 |
Accrued compensation | | 257 | | 182 |
Accrued other liabilities | | 1,202 | | - |
| Total deferred tax asset - current | | $ 11,192 | | $ 5,953 |
| | | | | |
Amortization of trademarks | | $ (5,645) | | $ (5,051) |
Depreciation | | (1,104) | | (775) |
Deferred revenue | | 16,787 | | 8,662 |
Stock based compensation | | 3,951 | | 2,301 |
Amortization of graphic design costs | | (80) | | (136) |
Foreign net operating loss carryforward | | 97 | | - |
| Total deferred tax asset - non-current | | 14,006 | | 5,001 |
| Net deferred tax asset | | $ 25,198 | | $ 10,954 |
Effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (“FIN No. 48”). FIN No. 48 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements in accordance with SFAS No. 109. FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. This pronouncement also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition.
Upon adoption of FIN No. 48 as of January 1, 2007, the Company’s reassessment of its tax positions did not have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements. The following is a rollforward of the Company’s total gross unrecognized tax benefits for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007 (in thousands):
| Gross Unrealized Tax Benefits |
Balance at December 31, 2006 | $ - |
Additions for tax positions related to the current year | 1,291 |
Balance at December 31, 2007 | $ 1,291 |
The gross unrealized tax benefits, if recognized, would result in a reduction of the Company’s provision and effective tax rate. With the adoption of FIN No. 48, the Company has decided to classify interest and penalties as a component of tax expense. No interest and penalties on unrecognized tax benefits were accrued as of December 31, 2007. The Company believes that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefit at December 31, 2007 will be resolved within the next 12 months.
On August 9, 2007, the Internal Revenue Service began its examination of the Company’s U.S. federal income tax return for the period ended December 31, 2005. The examination is expected to be completed by October 2008.
85
HANSEN NATURAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) |
11. | STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION |
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 123R, which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all share-based payment awards to employees and directors based on estimated fair values. SFAS No. 123R supersedes the Company’s previous accounting methodology using the intrinsic value method under APB 25.
The Company adopted SFAS No. 123R using the modified prospective application method. Under this transition method, compensation expense recognized during the year ended December 31, 2006 included: (a) compensation expense for all share-based awards granted prior to, but not yet vested as of December 31, 2005, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the original provisions of SFAS No. 123 for pro forma disclosure purposes and (b) compensation expense for all share-based awards granted subsequent to December 31, 2005, based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 123R. In accordance with the modified prospective application method, the Company’s consolidated financial statements for prior periods have not been restated to reflect the impact of adopting SFAS No. 123R.
On November 10, 2005, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. FAS 123R-3, Transition Election Related to Accounting for Tax Effects of Share-Based Payment Awards. The Company has elected to adopt the alternative transition method provided in this FASB Staff Position for calculating the tax effects of share-based compensation pursuant to SFAS 123R. The alternative transition method includes simplified methods to establish the beginning balance of the additional paid-in capital pool (“APIC Pool”) related to the tax effects of employee share-based compensation, and to determine the subsequent impact on the APIC Pool and consolidated statements of cash flows of the tax effects of employee and director share-based awards that were outstanding upon the adoption of SFAS 123R.
The Company has two stock option plans under which shares were available for grant at December 31, 2007: the Hansen Natural Corporation Amended and Restated 2001 Stock Option Plan (the “2001 Option Plan”) and the 2005 Hansen Natural Corporation Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors (the “2005 Directors Plan”).
The 2001 Option Plan permits the granting of options to purchase up to 22,000,000 shares of the common stock of the Company to certain key employees or non-employees of the Company and its subsidiaries. Options granted under the 2001 Option Plan may be incentive stock options under Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, non-qualified stock options or stock appreciation rights. Stock options are exercisable at such time and in such amounts as determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company up to a ten-year period after their date of grant. As of December 31, 2007, options to purchase 9,052,150 shares of the Company’s common stock had been granted, net of cancellations, and options to purchase 6,092,500 shares of the Company’s common stock remain available for grant under the 2001 Option Plan.
The 2005 Directors Plan permits the granting of options to purchase up to an aggregate of 800,000 shares of common stock of the Company to non-employee directors of the Company. On the date of the annual meeting of stockholders at which an eligible director is initially elected, each eligible director is entitled to receive a one-time grant of an option to purchase 24,000 shares of the Company’s common stock exercisable at the closing price for a share of common stock on the date of grant. Additionally, on the fifth anniversary of the election of eligible directors elected or appointed to the Board of Directors, and each fifth anniversary thereafter, each eligible director shall receive an additional grant of an option to purchase 19,200 shares of the Company’s common stock. Options become
86
HANSEN NATURAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) |
exercisable in four equal installments, with the grant immediately vested with respect to 25% of the grant and the remaining installments vesting on the three successive anniversaries of the date of grant; provided that all options held by an eligible director become fully and immediately exercisable upon a change in control of the Company. Options granted under the 2005 Directors Plan that are not exercised generally expire ten years after the date of grant. Option grants may be made under the 2005 Directors Plan for ten years from the effective date of the 2005 Directors Plan. The 2005 Directors Plan is a “formula plan” so that a non-employee director’s participation in the 2005 Directors Plan does not affect his status as a “disinterested person” (as defined in Rule 16b-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)). As of December 31, 2007, options to purchase 57,600 shares of the Company’s common stock had been granted under the 2005 Directors Plan and options to purchase 723,200 shares of the Company’s common stock remained available for grant.
Under the Company’s stock option plans, all grants are made at prices based on the fair market value of the options on the date of grant. Outstanding options generally vest over five years from the grant date and generally expire up to ten years after the grant date. The Company recorded $10.2 million and $8.3 million of compensation expense relating to outstanding options during the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. No compensation expense was recorded related to outstanding options during the year ended December 31, 2005.
The Company records compensation expense for employee stock options based on the estimated fair value of the options on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing formula with the assumptions included in the table below. The Company records compensation expense for non-employee stock options based on the estimated fair value of the options as of the earlier of (1) the date at which a commitment for performance by the non-employee to earn the stock option is reached, or (2) the date at which the non-employee’s performance is complete, using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing formula with the assumptions included in the table below. The Company uses historical data to determine the exercise behavior, volatility and forfeiture rate of the options. The following weighted-average assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of options granted during the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005:
| | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2005 | |
Dividend yield | | 0.0% | | 0.0% | | 0.0% | |
Expected volatility | | 60.7% | | 57.7% | | 62.0% | |
Risk free interest rate | | 4.3% | | 4.7% | | 4.4% | |
Expected lives | | 5.5 Years | | 6.0 Years | | 6.7 Years | |
| | | | | | | |
87
HANSEN NATURAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) |
The following table summarized the Company’s activities with respect to its stock option plans as follows:
| Options | | Number of Shares (In Thousands) | | Weighted-Average Exercise Price Per Share | | Weighted-Average Remaining Contractual Term (In Years) | Aggregate Intrinsic Value |
Balance at January 1, 2005 | | 10,387 | | $ 0.76 | | 6.9 | $ 39,342 |
| Granted | | 6,185 | | $ 9.57 | | | |
| Exercised | | (1,470) | | $ 0.79 | | | |
| Cancelled or forfeited | | (252) | | $ 2.27 | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Balance at December 31, 2005 | | 14,850 | | $ 4.40 | | 7.5 | $ 227,255 |
| Granted | | 129 | | $ 30.41 | | | |
| Exercised | | (2,285) | | $ 1.70 | | | |
| Cancelled or forfeited | | (160) | | $ 3.15 | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Balance at December 31, 2006 | | 12,534 | | $ 5.18 | | 6.9 | $ 357,583 |
| Granted | | 468 | | $ 42.52 | | | |
| Exercised | | (3,135) | | $ 2.61 | | | |
| Cancelled or forfeited | | (405) | | $ 4.86 | | | |
Outstanding at December 31, 2007 | | 9,462 | | $ 7.91 | | 6.5 | $ 344,589 |
Vested and expected to vest in the | | | | | | | |
| future at December 31, 2007 | | 9,318 | | $ 7.84 | | 6.5 | $ 340,000 |
Exercisable at December 31, 2007 | | 3,997 | | $ 4.31 | | 5.6 | $ 159,807 |
88
HANSEN NATURAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) |
The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2007:
| | | | Options Outstanding | | Options Exercisable |
Range of Exercise Prices ($) | | Number Outstanding (In Thousands) | | Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term (Years) | | Weighted Average Exercise Price ($) | | Number Exercisable (In Thousands) | | Weighted Average Exercise Price ($) |
$ 0.45 | - | $ 0.45 | | 975 | | 4.5 | | $ 0.45 | | 975 | | $ 0.45 |
$ 0.53 | - | $ 0.53 | | 2,041 | | 4.7 | | $ 0.53 | | 1,561 | | $ 0.53 |
$ 0.61 | - | $ 3.13 | | 952 | | 5.9 | | $ 1.42 | | 16 | | $ 1.03 |
$ 3.23 | - | $ 5.41 | | 280 | | 6.5 | | $ 4.28 | | 40 | | $ 3.41 |
$ 6.59 | - | $ 6.59 | | 2,680 | | 7.2 | | $ 6.59 | | 760 | | $ 6.59 |
$ 6.66 | - | $ 12.43 | | 581 | | 7.6 | | $ 11.33 | | 80 | | $ 11.93 |
$ 16.87 | - | $ 16.87 | | 1,346 | | 7.9 | | $ 16.87 | | 542 | | $ 16.87 |
$ 20.03 | - | $ 44.77 | | 579 | | 9.1 | | $ 38.49 | | 23 | | $ 30.00 |
$ 45.97 | - | $ 45.97 | | 8 | | 9.7 | | $ 45.97 | | - | | $ 0.00 |
$ 57.35 | - | $ 57.35 | | 20 | | 9.8 | | $ 57.35 | | - | | $ 0.00 |
| | | | 9,462 | | 6.5 | | $ 7.91 | | 3,997 | | $ 4.31 |
The weighted-average grant-date fair value of options granted during the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 was $24.06 per share, $17.87 per share and $5.48 per share, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 was $133.1 million, $84.0 million and $20.5 million, respectively.
Cash received from option exercises under all plans for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 was approximately $8.0 million, $3.9 million and $1.2 million, respectively. The actual tax benefit realized for tax deductions from non-qualified stock option exercises and disqualifying dispositions of incentive stock options for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 was $29.4 million, $17.3 million and $3.0 million, respectively.
At December 31, 2007, there was $25.7 million of total unrecognized compensation expense related to nonvested shares granted to both employees and non-employees under the Company’s share-based payment plans. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.2 years.
Employee and Non-Employee Share-Based Compensation Expense
The table below shows the amounts recognized in the financial statements for the twelve-months ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 for share-based compensation related to employees and non-employees. Employee and non-employee share-based compensation expense of $10.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 is comprised of $3.4 million that relates to incentive stock options and $6.8 million that relates to non-qualified stock options. Employee and non-employee share-based compensation expense of $8.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 is comprised of $2.5 million that relates to incentive stock options and $5.8 million that relates to non-qualified stock options. The portion of share-based compensation expense that relates to incentive stock options has not been
89
HANSEN NATURAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) |
considered in the tax benefit computation below.
| 2007 | | 2006 |
Operating expenses | $ 10,246 | | $ 8,346 |
Total employee and non-employee share-based compensation expense included in income, before income tax | 10,246 | | 8,346 |
Less: Amount of income tax benefit recognized in earnings | (3,057) | | (2,546) |
Amount charged against net income | $ 7,189 | | $ 5,800 |
| | | |
Impact on net income per common share: | | | |
Basic | $ 0.08 | | $ 0.06 |
Diluted | $ 0.07 | | $ 0.06 |
There were no amounts relating to employee share-based compensation capitalized in inventory during the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006.
Pro Forma Employee and Non-Employee Share-Based Compensation Expense
Prior to January 1, 2006, the Company accounted for share-based employee and non-employee director compensation arrangements in accordance with the provisions and related interpretations of APB No. 25. Had compensation expense for share-based awards been determined consistent with SFAS No. 123, net income and earnings per share would have been adjusted to the following pro forma amounts:
| 2005 |
Net income, as reported | $ 62,775 |
Less: Total share-based employee and non-employee compensation expense, determined under fair value based methods for all awards, net of related tax effects | (2,683) |
Pro forma net income | $ 60,092 |
| |
Earnings per common share: | |
Basic - as reported | $ 0.71 |
Basic - pro forma | $ 0.68 |
Diluted - as reported | $ 0.65 |
Diluted - pro forma | $ 0.62 |
Employees of the Company may participate in the Hansen Natural Corporation 401(k) Plan, a defined contribution plan, which qualifies under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. Participating employees may contribute up to 15% of their pretax salary up to statutory limits. The Company contributes 25% of the employee contribution, up to 8% of each employee’s earnings, which vest 20% each year for five years after the first anniversary date. Matching contributions were $0.2 million, $0.2 million and $0.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
90
HANSEN NATURAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) |
13. | RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS |
A director of the Company is a partner in a law firm that serves as counsel to the Company and was a partner in another law firm that previously served as counsel to the Company. Expenses incurred in connection with services rendered by such firms to the Company during the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 were $5.5 million, $1.5 million and $0.3 million, respectively.
A director of the Company is a managing director and Chief Executive Officer of a company that provided investment banking services to the Company. There were no expenses incurred in connection with services rendered by the Sage Group, LLC to the Company during the year ended December 31, 2007. Expenses of $0.008 million and $0.02 million were incurred during the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Two directors and officers of the Company and their families are principal owners of a company that provides promotional materials to the Company. Expenses incurred with such company in connection with promotional materials purchased during the years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 were $0.8 million, $1.0 million and $0.7 million, respectively.
The Company has two reportable segments, namely Direct Store Delivery (“DSD”), whose principal products comprise energy drinks, and warehouse (“Warehouse”), whose principal products comprise juice based and soda beverages. The DSD segment develops, markets and sells products primarily through an exclusive distributor network, whereas the Warehouse segment develops, markets and sells products primarily direct to retailers. Corporate and unallocated amounts that do not relate to DSD or Warehouse segments specifically have been allocated to “Corporate & Unallocated.”
The net revenues derived from DSD and Warehouse segments and other financial information related thereto for the year ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005 are as follows:
91
HANSEN NATURAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) |
| Year Ended December 31, 2007 |
| DSD | | Warehouse | | Corporate and Unallocated | | Total |
Net sales | $ 809,792 | | $ 94,673 | | $ - | | $ 904,465 |
Contribution margin | 281,635 | | 3,890 | | - | | 285,525 |
Corporate & unallocated expenses | - | | - | | (54,539) | | (54,539) |
Operating income | | | | | | | 230,986 |
Interest and other income, net | (30) | | - | | 8,800 | | 8,770 |
Income before provision for income taxes | | | | | | | 239,756 |
Depreciation & amortization | 904 | | 31 | | 1,193 | | 2,128 |
Trademark amortization | - | | 44 | | 12 | | 56 |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| Year Ended December 31, 2006 |
| DSD | | Warehouse | | Corporate and Unallocated | | Total |
Net sales | $ 514,312 | | $ 91,462 | | $ - | | $ 605,774 |
Contribution margin | 187,851 | | 6,110 | | - | | 193,961 |
Corporate & unallocated expenses | - | | - | | (35,382) | | (35,382) |
Operating income | | | | | | | 158,579 |
Interest and other income, net | (48) | | (3) | | 3,711 | | 3,660 |
Income before provision for income taxes | | | | | | | 162,239 |
Depreciation & amortization | 615 | | 31 | | 892 | | 1,538 |
Trademark amortization | - | | 44 | | 12 | | 56 |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| Year Ended December 31, 2005 |
| DSD | | Warehouse | | Corporate and Unallocated | | Total |
Net sales | $ 262,930 | | $ 85,956 | | $ - | | $ 348,886 |
Contribution margin | 108,959 | | 10,359 | | - | | 119,318 |
Corporate & unallocated expenses | - | | - | | (15,875) | | (15,875) |
Operating income | | | | | | | 103,443 |
Interest and other income, net | (34) | | (11) | | 1,396 | | 1,351 |
Income before provision for income taxes | | | | | | | 104,794 |
Depreciation & amortization | 404 | | 30 | | 575 | | 1,009 |
Trademark amortization | - | | 44 | | 26 | | 70 |
Revenue is derived from sales to external customers. Operating expenses that pertain to each segment are allocated to the appropriate segment.
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HANSEN NATURAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) |
Corporate and unallocated expenses were $54.5 million for year ended December 31, 2007 and included $29.1 million of payroll costs, of which $10.2 million was attributable to stock-based compensation expense (see Note 11, “Stock-Based Compensation”), and $16.6 million attributable to professional service expenses, including accounting and legal costs. Corporate and unallocated expenses were $35.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 and included $20.0 million of payroll costs, of which $8.3 million was attributable to stock-based compensation expense (see Note 11, “Stock-Based Compensation”), and $8.2 million attributable to professional service expenses, including accounting and legal costs. Corporate and unallocated expenses were $15.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 and included $8.3 million of payroll costs and $2.5 million of professional service expenses, including accounting and legal costs. Certain items, including operating assets and income taxes, are not allocated to individual segments and therefore are not presented above.
The Company’s net sales by product line for years ended December 31, 2007, 2006 and 2005, respectively, were as follows:
Product Line | 2007 | | 2006 | | 2005 |
Energy drinks | $ 813,525 | | $ 518,998 | | $ 271,845 |
Non-carbonated (primarily juice based beverages) | 62,269 | | 60,151 | | 50,542 |
Carbonated (primarily soda beverages) | 28,671 | | 26,625 | | 26,499 |
| $ 904,465 | | $ 605,774 | | $ 348,886 |
15. | DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENTS |
On May 8, 2006, HBC entered into the Monster Beverages Off-Premise Distribution Coordination Agreement and the Allied Products Distribution Coordination Agreement (jointly, the “Off-Premise Agreements”) with Anheuser-Busch, Inc., a Missouri corporation (“AB”). Under the Off-Premise Agreements, select Anheuser-Busch distributors (the “AB Distributors”) distribute and sell, in markets designated by HBC, HBC’s Monster Energy® and Lost® Energy™ brands non-alcoholic energy drinks, Rumba™ brand energy juice and Unbound Energy® brand energy drinks, as well as additional products that may be agreed between the parties.
Pursuant to the Anheuser-Busch Distribution Agreements (the “AB Distribution Agreements”) entered into with newly appointed AB Distributors, non-refundable amounts received totaling $21.0 million and $20.9 million were recorded by the Company related to such newly appointed AB Distributors for the costs of terminating the Company’s prior distributors for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Such amounts have been accounted for as deferred revenue in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and will be recognized as revenue ratably over the anticipated 20 year life of the respective AB Distribution Agreements. Revenue recognized was $1.9 million and $0.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Related distributor receivables of $5.4 million and $4.5 million are included in accounts receivable net, in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, amounts totaling $0.1 and $3.3 million, respectively, were received by the Company from certain other AB Distributors in anticipation of executing AB Distribution Agreements with the Company. Such receipts have been accounted for as customer deposit liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2007 and 2006.
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HANSEN NATURAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tabular Dollars in Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts) |
The Company incurred termination costs amounting to $15.3 million and $12.7 million in aggregate for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively, to certain of its prior distributors. Such termination costs have been expensed in full and are included in operating expenses for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006. Accrued distributor terminations in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 were $4.3 million and $7.0 million, respectively.
On February 8, 2007, HBC entered into an On-Premise Distribution Coordination Agreement (the “On-Premise Agreement”) with AB. Under the On-Premise Agreement, AB will manage and coordinate the sales, distribution and merchandising of Monster Energy® energy drinks to on-premise retailers including bars, nightclubs and restaurants in territories approved by HBC.
16. | QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (Unaudited) |
| | | | | | | Net Income per Common Share |
| | | | | | |
| Net Sales | | Gross Profit | | Net Income | | Basic | | Diluted |
Quarter ended: | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2007 | $ 165,853 | | $ 85,637 | | $ 20,198 | | $ 0.22 | | $ 0.21 |
| June 30, 2007 | 244,763 | | 128,253 | | 38,311 | | 0.43 | | 0.39 |
| September 30, 2007 | 247,211 | | 128,382 | | 45,797 | | 0.50 | | 0.46 |
| December 31, 2007 | 246,638 | | 125,741 | | 45,100 | | 0.49 | | 0.45 |
| | $ 904,465 | | $ 468,013 | | $ 149,406 | | $ 1.64 | | $ 1.51 |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Quarter ended: | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2006 | $ 119,746 | | $ 62,998 | | $ 21,091 | | $ 0.23 | | $ 0.21 |
| June 30, 2006 | 156,037 | | 80,990 | | 28,200 | | 0.31 | | 0.28 |
| September 30, 2006 | 178,647 | | 92,184 | | 26,457 | | 0.29 | | 0.27 |
| December 31, 2006 | 151,344 | | 80,422 | | 22,201 | | 0.26 | | 0.23 |
| | $ 605,774 | | $ 316,594 | | $ 97,949 | | $ 1.09 | | $ 0.99 |
Certain of the figures reported above may differ from previously reported figures for individual quarters due to rounding.
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HANSEN NATURAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
SCHEDULE II - VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007, 2006 AND 2005 (Dollars in Thousands)
Description | | Balance at beginning of period | | Charged to cost and expenses | | Deductions | | Balance at end of period |
| | | | | | | | |
Allowance for doubtful accounts, sales returns and cash discounts: | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
2007 | | $ 902 | | 8,723 | | (8,385) | | $ 1,240 |
2006 | | $ 968 | | 4,671 | | (4,737) | | $ 902 |
2005 | | $ 1,252 | | 2,417 | | (2,701) | | $ 968 |
| | | | | | | | |
Inventory reserves: | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
2007 | | $ 1,140 | | 2,553 | | (548) | | $ 3,145 |
2006 | | $ 841 | | 569 | | (270) | | $ 1,140 |
2005 | | $ 956 | | 74 | | (189) | | $ 841 |
95