| | 2002 | | 2001 | | 2000 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 11,715,035 | | $ | 8,681,755 | | $ | 7,318,759 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | |
Depreciation and amortization | | 2,322,473 | | 2,342,132 | | 1,506,351 | |
Loan loss provision | | 2,680,000 | | 3,690,000 | | 2,751,000 | |
Provision (credit) for deferred income taxes | | (1,000 | ) | 77,000 | | (103,000 | ) |
Discounts on sales of mortgage loans, net | | 1,118,756 | | 1,425,448 | | 565,059 | |
Losses (gains) on sales of investment securities available-for-sale, net | | (152,746 | ) | 12,554 | | 4,375 | |
Dividends on Federal Home Loan Bank stock | | (129,300 | ) | (130,753 | ) | (111,700 | ) |
Deferred benefit plan expenses | | 625,000 | | 504,000 | | 424,000 | |
Increase in accrued interest and other assets | | (2,925,991 | ) | (2,569,174 | ) | (1,294,233 | ) |
Increase in accrued interest and other liabilities | | 118,955 | | 1,347,279 | | 1,270,150 | |
Originations of mortgage loans | | (224,307,826 | ) | (179,970,852 | ) | (77,207,960 | ) |
Proceeds from sales of mortgage loans | | 223,323,026 | | 175,552,079 | | 73,238,112 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | 14,386,382 | | 10,961,468 | | 8,360,913 | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | | |
Purchases of investment securities available-for-sale | | (15,328,195 | ) | (17,349,909 | ) | (526,638 | ) |
Proceeds from maturities, calls and prepayments of investment securities available-for-sale | | 13,268,711 | | 15,117,027 | | 4,378,291 | |
Proceeds from sales of investment securities available-for-sale | | 410,483 | | 1,022,446 | | 1,995,625 | |
Proceeds from maturities and calls of investment securities held-to-maturity | | 152,768 | | 396,618 | | 397,259 | |
Loan originations, net | | (79,167,608 | ) | (63,308,192 | ) | (76,559,350 | ) |
Purchases of premises and equipment, net | | (1,540,411 | ) | (1,435,948 | ) | (1,734,486 | ) |
Purchases of life insurance contracts, net | | (142,294 | ) | (175,497 | ) | (82,372 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Net cash used in investing activities | | (82,346,546 | ) | (65,733,455 | ) | (72,131,671 | ) |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | | |
Net increase in deposits | | 76,704,629 | | 67,059,868 | | 72,885,220 | |
Net increase (decrease) in borrowings | | 2,650,000 | | (10,150,000 | ) | (4,600,000 | ) |
Cash dividends paid | | (3,244,385 | ) | (2,563,577 | ) | (2,200,721 | ) |
Stock options exercised | | 393,799 | | 90,477 | | 40,242 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Net cash provided by financing activities | | 76,504,043 | | 54,436,768 | | 66,124,741 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | 8,543,879 | | (335,219 | ) | 2,353,983 | |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year | | 21,439,301 | | 21,774,520 | | 19,420,537 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year | | $ | 29,983,180 | | $ | 21,439,301 | | $ | 21,774,520 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
See accompanying notes.
CASCADE BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2002
1. Basis of presentation and summary of significant accounting policies
Basis of presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Cascade Bancorp (Bancorp), a financial holding company, and its wholly owned subsidiary, Bank of the Cascades (the Bank) (collectively, “the Company”). All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
All share and per share information in the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been adjusted to give retroactive effect to a 50% stock split in 2002 and a 20% stock split in 2001.
Certain amounts in 2001 and 2000 have been reclassified to conform with the 2002 presentation.
Description of business
The Bank conducts a general banking business and primarily operates in one business segment. Its activities include the usual lending and deposit functions of a commercial bank: commercial, real estate, installment, credit card and mortgage loans; checking, money market, time deposit and savings accounts; internet banking and bill payment; automated teller machines and safe deposit facilities. Additionally, the Bank originates and sells mortgage loans into the secondary market, and offers trust and investment services.
Method of accounting
The Company prepares its consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and prevailing practices within the banking industry. The Company utilizes the accrual method of accounting which recognizes income when earned and expenses when incurred. The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash and cash equivalents
For purposes of reporting cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, amounts due from banks and federal funds sold. Generally, federal funds are sold for one-day periods.
The Bank maintains balances in correspondent bank accounts which, at times, may exceed federally insured limits. Management believes that its risk of loss associated with such balances is minimal due to the financial strength of the correspondent banks. The Bank has not experienced any losses in such accounts.
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information
During 2002, 2001 and 2000, noncash transactions resulted from stock splits; unrealized gains on investment securities available-for-sale, net of income taxes, as disclosed in the accompanying consolidated statements of changes in stockholders’ equity; and the net capitalization of originated mortgage-servicing rights, as disclosed in Note 6.
During 2002, 2001 and 2000, the Bank paid approximately $4,775,000, $8,906,000 and $9,738,000, respectively, in interest expense.
The Company made income tax payments of approximately $7,830,000, $5,210,000 and $4,330,000 during 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively.
34
CASCADE BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Investment securities
Investment securities that management has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as held-to-maturity securities and reported at cost, adjusted for premiums and discounts, that are recognized in interest income using the interest method over the period to maturity.
Investment securities that are purchased and held principally for the purpose of selling them in the near term are classified as trading securities and are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses included in noninterest income. The Company had no trading securities during 2002, 2001 or 2000.
Investment securities that are not classified as either held-to-maturity securities or trading securities are classified as available-for-sale securities and are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings and reported as other comprehensive income or loss, net of income taxes.
Gains and losses on the sales of available-for-sale securities are determined using the specific-identification method. Premiums and discounts on available-for-sale securities are recognized in interest income using the interest method generally over the period to maturity.
Declines in the fair value of individual held-to-maturity and available-for-sale securities below their cost that are other than temporary would result in write-downs of the individual securities to their fair value. The related write-downs would be included in earnings as realized losses. Management believes that all unrealized losses on investment securities as of December 31, 2002 and 2001 are temporary.
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
The Bank’s investment in Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) stock is carried at par value, which approximates fair value. As a member of the FHLB system, the Bank is required to maintain a minimum level of investment in FHLB stock based on specific percentages of its outstanding mortgages, total assets or FHLB advances. At December 31, 2002, the Bank met its minimum required investment. The Bank may request redemption at par value of any FHLB stock in excess of the minimum required investment. Stock redemptions are at the discretion of the FHLB.
Loans
Loans are stated at the amount of unpaid principal, reduced by the reserve for loan losses and deferred loan fees.
Interest income on all loans is accrued as earned on the simple interest method. The accrual of interest on loans is discontinued when, in management’s opinion, the borrower may be unable to make payments as they become due. When interest accrual is discontinued, all unpaid accrued interest is reversed. Interest income is subsequently recognized only to the extent cash payments are received.
Loan origination and commitment fees, net of certain direct loan origination costs, are generally recognized as an adjustment of the yield of the related loan.
Reserve for loan losses
The reserve for loan losses represents management’s recognition of the assumed risks of extending credit and the quality of the existing loan portfolio. The reserve is established to absorb known and inherent losses in the loan portfolio as of the balance sheet date. The reserve is maintained at a level considered adequate to provide for potential loan losses based on management’s assessment of various factors affecting the portfolio. The reserve is based on estimates, and ultimate losses may vary from the current estimates. These estimates are reviewed periodically, and, as adjustments become necessary, they are reported in earnings in the periods in which they become known. The reserve is increased by provisions charged to operations and reduced by loans charged-off, net of recoveries.
35
CASCADE BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Company’s methodology for assessing the appropriate level of the reserve for loan losses consists of several key elements, which include the allocated allowance, specific allowances for impaired loans and the unallocated allowance.
The allocated portion of the allowance is calculated by applying loss factors to outstanding loan balances segregated by differing risk categories. Loss factors are based on historical loss experience, adjusted for current economic trends and conditions affecting the portfolio.
Impaired loans are either specifically allocated for in the reserve for loan losses or reflected as a partial charge-off of the loan balance. The Bank considers loans to be impaired when management believes that it is probable that all amounts due will not be collected according to the contractual terms. Impairment is measured on a loan-by-loan basis by either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s obtainable market price or the fair value of the loan’s underlying collateral or related guaranty. Since a significant portion of the Bank’s loans are collateralized by real estate, the Bank primarily measures impairment based on the fair value of the underlying collateral or related guaranty. In certain other cases, impairment is measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate. Smaller balance homogeneous loans (typically installment loans) are collectively evaluated for impairment. Accordingly, the Bank does not separately identify individual installment loans for impairment disclosures. Generally, the Bank evaluates a loan for impairment when it is placed on nonaccrual status. All of the Bank’s impaired loans at December 31, 2002 and 2001 were on nonaccrual status.
The unallocated portion of the allowance is based upon management’s evaluation of various factors that are not directly measured in the determination of the allocated and specific allowances. Such factors include uncertainties in economic conditions, the difficulty in identifying triggering events that directly correlate to subsequent loss rates, risk factors that have not yet manifested themselves in loss allocation factors and historical loss experience data that may not precisely correspond to the current portfolio. Also, loss data representing a complete economic cycle is not available for all sections of the loan portfolio. Accordingly, the unallocated allowance helps to minimize the risk related to the margin of imprecision inherent in the estimation of allocated loan losses. Due to the subjectivity involved in the determination of the unallocated portion of the reserve for loan losses, the relationship of the unallocated component to the total reserve for loan losses may fluctuate from period to period.
Various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review the Bank’s reserve for loan losses. Such agencies may require the Bank to recognize additions to the reserve in the future based on their judgment of the information available to them at the time of their examinations.
Mortgage loans
Mortgage loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or estimated market value. Market value is determined on an aggregate loan basis. At December 31, 2002 and 2001, mortgage loans held for sale were carried at cost, which approximated estimated market value.
The Bank recognizes, as separate assets, the rights to service mortgage loans (mortgage servicing rights, or MSRs), which have been sold into the secondary market (see Note 6). Such mortgage loans which totaled approximately $454 million, $375 million and $286 million as of December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000, respectively, are not included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The sales of these mortgage loans are subject to technical underwriting exceptions and related repurchase risks. However, as of December 31, 2002 and 2001, management is not aware of any mortgage loans which will have to be repurchased.
MSRs are carried at cost, net of amortization, and impairment, if any, is recognized through a valuation allowance. MSRs are amortized in proportion to, and over the period of, estimated net servicing income. The net amount of MSRs is included in accrued interest and other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Fees earned for servicing mortgage loans are reported as income when the related mortgage loan payments are received.
The fair value of MSRs at December 31, 2002 and 2001 was determined based on comparisons to current market transactions involving MSRs with similar portfolio characteristics and estimates of the net present value of expected
36
CASCADE BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
future cash flows. Such estimates of fair value are affected by point-in-time market assumptions relative to interest rates, increasing or decreasing mortgage prepayment speeds, the seasoning of the portfolio, discount rates, portfolio coupon rates, interest rate types (i.e., fixed or variable) and product maturities. In the event the estimated fair value of MSRs falls below the Company’s carrying value, accounting principles generally accepted in the United States require the Company to record an impairment loss. To mitigate this risk, management amortizes the MSRs over their expected life and fully amortizes MSRs that are specifically associated with any serviced mortgage loans that are paid off. The Company does not employ specific hedges to mitigate fair value changes that may occur due to market fluctuations. There can be no assurance regarding the possible impairment of MSRs in future periods.
Premises and equipment
Premises and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization is computed on straight-line and accelerated methods over the shorter of the estimated useful lives of the assets or terms of the leases. Amortization of leasehold improvements is included in depreciation and amortization expense in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
Other real estate
Other real estate, acquired through foreclosure or deeds in lieu of foreclosure, is carried at the lower of cost or estimated net realizable value. When the property is acquired, any excess of the loan balance over the estimated net realizable value is charged to the reserve for loan losses. Holding costs, subsequent write-downs to net realizable value, if any, or any disposition gains or losses are included in noninterest income and expenses. Other real estate was insignificant at December 31, 2002 and 2001.
Stockholders’ equity
In April 2002, the Company increased the number of authorized shares of common stock from 10,000,000 shares to 20,000,000 shares.
Advertising
Advertising costs are generally charged to expense during the year in which they are incurred.
Income taxes
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are reflected at currently enacted income tax rates applicable to the period in which the deferred tax assets or liabilities are expected to be realized or settled. As changes in tax laws or rates are enacted, deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted through the provision (credit) for income taxes.
Recently issued accounting standards
In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 143, “Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations.” SFAS No. 143 addresses financial accounting and reporting obligations associated with the retirement of long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs. SFAS No. 143 is effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2002. Management does not expect that the adoption of SFAS No. 143 will have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
In December 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation — Transition and Disclosure.” SFAS No. 148 amends SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” to provide alternative methods of transition for an entity that voluntarily changes to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. It also amends the disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 123 to require prominent disclosure about the effects on reported net income of an entity’s accounting policy decisions with respect to stock-based employee compensation. In addition, SFAS No. 148 amends Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 28, “Interim
37
CASCADE BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Financial Reporting,” to require disclosure about those effects in interim financial information. As of December 31, 2002, the Company had not implemented the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based compensation under SFAS No. 148 or decided whether it would implement this method in the future. However, the related disclosures of SFAS No. 148 are included within the accompanying notes, as applicable.
In November 2002, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 45 (FIN 45), “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others.” This interpretation expands the disclosures to be made by a guarantor in its financial statements about its obligations under certain guarantees and requires the guarantor to recognize a liability for the fair value of an obligation assumed under a guarantee. Certain guarantees are subject to the disclosure requirements of FIN 45 but not to the recognition provisions. Such guarantees include, among others, a guarantee accounted for as a derivative instrument under SFAS No. 133, a parent’s guarantee of debt owed to a third party by its subsidiary or vice versa, and a guarantee which is based on performance, not price. The disclosure requirements of FIN 45 are effective for the Company as of December 31, 2002, and require disclosure of the nature of the guarantee, the maximum potential amount of future payments that the guarantor could be required to make under the guarantee, and the current amount of the liability, if any, for the guarantor’s obligations under the guarantee. The recognition requirements of FIN 45 are to be applied prospectively to guarantees issued or modified after December 31, 2002. Significant guarantees that have been entered into by the Company are disclosed in Note 10. The Company does not expect the recognition requirements of FIN 45 to have a material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
Stock Option Plans
At December 31, 2002, the Company has two stock-based employee compensation plans, which are described more fully in Note 15. The Company accounts for those plans under the recognition and measurement principles of APB Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and related Interpretations. No stock-based employee compensation cost is reflected in net income, as all options granted under these plans had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant.
The effect of applying SFAS No. 123 fair value-based method to stock options granted in the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 resulted in an estimated weighted-average grant date fair value of $3.59, $2.39 and $2.05, respectively. The following table illustrates the effects on net income and earnings per common share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 to stock-based employee compensation:
| | 2002 | | 2001 | | 2000 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Net income, as reported | | $ | 11,715,035 | | $ | 8,681,755 | | $ | 7,318,759 | |
Deduct: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related income tax effects | | (523,797 | ) | (392,064 | ) | (312,509 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Pro forma net income | | $ | 11,191,238 | | $ | 8,289,691 | | $ | 7,006,250 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Earnings per common share: | | | | | | | |
Basic — as reported | | $ | 0.94 | | $ | 0.70 | | $ | 0.59 | |
Basic — pro forma | | 0.90 | | 0.67 | | 0.57 | |
Diluted — as reported | | 0.91 | | 0.68 | | 0.58 | |
Diluted — pro forma | | 0.87 | | 0.65 | | 0.56 | |
38
CASCADE BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Company used the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions to value options granted for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000:
| | 2002 | | 2001 | | 2000 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Dividend yield | | 1.9 | % | 2.4 | % | 2.8 | % |
Expected volatility | | 34.2 | % | 37.8 | % | 35.4 | % |
Risk-free interest rate | | 2.9 | % | 4.5 | % | 5.0 | % |
Expected option lives | | 5 years | | 5 years | | 5 years | |
2. Cash and due from banks
The Bank is required to maintain an average reserve balance (approximately $5,079,000 and $3,431,000 at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively) with the Federal Reserve Bank (FRB) or maintain such reserve balance in the form of cash. This requirement was met by holding cash and maintaining an average reserve balance with the FRB in excess of this amount.
3. Investment securities
Investment securities at December 31, 2002 and 2001 consisted of the following:
| | Amortized cost | | Gross unrealized gains | | Gross unrealized losses | | Estimated fair value | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
2002 | | | | | | | | | |
Available-for-sale | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Agency mortgage-backed securities | | $ | 18,978,850 | | $ | 512,270 | | $ | 31,874 | | $ | 19,459,246 | |
U.S. Government and agency securities | | | 6,000,000 | | | 215,930 | | | — | | | 6,215,930 | |
Equity securities | | | 1,245,107 | | | 515,165 | | | — | | | 1,760,272 | |
Mutual fund | | | 327,613 | | | 18,205 | | | — | | | 345,818 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | $ | 26,551,570 | | $ | 1,261,570 | | $ | 31,874 | | $ | 27,781,266 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Held-to-maturity | | | | | | | | | |
Obligations of state and political subdivisions | | $ | 789,586 | | $ | 48,952 | | $ | — | | $ | 838,538 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | | | | | |
2001 | | | | | | | | | |
Available-for-sale | | | | | | | | | |
U.S. Agency mortgage-backed securities | | $ | 20,934,965 | | $ | 209,936 | | $ | 211,070 | | $ | 20,933,831 | |
U.S. Treasury securities | | | 1,999,753 | | | 21,647 | | | — | | | 2,021,400 | |
Equity securities | | | 1,502,843 | | | 184,380 | | | 11,487 | | | 1,675,736 | |
Mutual fund | | | 312,262 | | | — | | | 697 | | | 311,565 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | $ | 24,749,823 | | $ | 415,963 | | $ | 223,254 | | $ | 24,942,532 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Held-to-maturity | | | | | | | | | |
Obligations of state and political subdivisions | | $ | 942,354 | | $ | 30,121 | | $ | 56 | | $ | 972,419 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
39
CASCADE BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The amortized cost and estimated fair value of investment securities at December 31, 2002, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities, because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.
| | Amortized cost | | Estimated fair value | |
| |
| |
| |
Available-for-sale | | | | | |
Due after one year through five years | | $ | 6,000,000 | | $ | 6,215,930 | |
Due after five years through ten years | | 2,608,871 | | 2,632,994 | |
Due after ten years | | 16,369,979 | | 16,826,252 | |
Equity securities | | 1,245,107 | | 1,760,272 | |
Mutual fund | | 327,613 | | 345,818 | |
| |
| |
| |
| | $ | 26,551,570 | | $ | 27,781,266 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Held-to-maturity | | | | | |
Due in one year or less | | $ | 124,953 | | $ | 126,269 | |
Due after one year through five years | | 256,703 | | 274,648 | |
Due after five years through ten years | | 407,930 | | 437,621 | |
| |
| |
| |
| | $ | 789,586 | | $ | 838,538 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Investment securities with a carrying value of approximately $23,450,000 and $21,534,000 at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively, were pledged to secure public deposits and for other purposes as required or permitted by law.
Gross realized gains and losses on sales of investment securities during the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 were as follows:
| | Gross realized gains | | Gross realized losses | | Net gains (losses) on sales | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
2002 | | $ | 152,746 | | $ | — | | $ | 152,746 | |
2001 | | 14,978 | | (27,532 | ) | (12,554 | ) |
2000 | | | — | | | (4,375 | ) | | (4,375 | ) |
4. Loans
Loans at December 31, 2002 and 2001 consisted of the following:
| | 2002 | | 2001 | |
| |
| |
| |
Commercial | | $ | 106,750,996 | | $ | 74,498,179 | |
Real estate: | | | | | |
Construction/lot | | 105,584,546 | | 97,429,888 | |
Mortgage | | 43,004,558 | | 44,053,901 | |
Commercial | | 208,539,566 | | 165,205,878 | |
Consumer | | 37,044,655 | | 41,984,370 | |
| |
| |
| |
| | 500,924,321 | | 423,172,216 | |
Less: | | | | | |
Reserve for loan losses | | 7,669,145 | | 6,555,256 | |
Deferred loan fees | | 1,751,637 | | 1,467,073 | |
| |
| |
| |
| | 9,420,782 | | 8,022,329 | |
| |
| |
| |
Loans, net | | $ | 491,503,539 | | $ | 415,149,887 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
40
CASCADE BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Included in mortgage loans as of December 31, 2002 and 2001 were approximately $4,185,000 and $4,319,000, respectively, in mortgage loans held for sale.
A substantial portion of the Bank’s loans are collateralized by real estate in the Central Oregon and Salem, Oregon geographic areas, and, accordingly, the ultimate collectibility of a substantial portion of the Bank’s loan portfolio is susceptible to changes in the local market conditions.
In the normal course of business, the Bank participates portions of loans to third parties in order to extend the Bank’s lending capability or to mitigate risk. At December 31, 2002 and 2001, the portion of these loans participated to third parties (which are not included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements) totaled approximately $3,975,000 and $1,860,000, respectively.
5. Reserve for loan losses
Transactions in the reserve for loan losses for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 were as follows:
| | 2002 | | 2001 | | 2000 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | | | |
Balance at beginning of year | | $ | 6,555,256 | | $ | 5,020,212 | | $ | 3,525,185 | |
Loan loss provision | | 2,680,000 | | 3,690,000 | | 2,751,000 | |
Loans charged-off | | (2,070,590 | ) | (2,488,005 | ) | (1,469,977 | ) |
Recoveries of loans previously charged-off | | 504,479 | | 333,049 | | 214,004 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Balance at end of year | | $ | 7,669,145 | | $ | 6,555,256 | | $ | 5,020,212 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Loans on nonaccrual status at December 31, 2002 and 2001 were approximately $971,000 and $2,430,000, respectively. Interest income, which would have been realized on such nonaccrual loans outstanding at year-end, if they had remained current, was approximately $100,000 and $456,000 during the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. The amount of foregone interest on nonaccrual loans during the year ended December 31, 2000 was insignificant. Loans contractually past due 90 days or more on which the Company continued to accrue interest at December 31, 2002 and 2001 were insignificant.
At December 31, 2002, impaired loans and any related specific valuation allowances were insignificant. At December 31, 2001, the Company had approximately $1,186,000 in impaired loans, which are included in nonaccrual loans as discussed above. The specific valuation allowance related to impaired loans at December 31, 2001, was approximately $245,000. The average recorded investment in impaired loans was insignificant for the year ended December 31, 2002 and was approximately $2,050,000 for the year ended December 31, 2001. Interest income recognized on impaired loans for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 was insignificant.
6. Mortgage banking activities
Transactions in the Company’s mortgage servicing rights for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 were as follows:
| | 2002 | | 2001 | | 2000 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Balance at beginning of year | | $ | 3,602,536 | | $ | 3,018,997 | | $ | 2,837,984 | |
Additions | | 2,311,094 | | 1,967,511 | | 746,253 | |
Amortization | | (1,492,260 | ) | (1,383,972 | ) | (565,240 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Balance at end of year before valuation allowance | | 4,421,370 | | 3,602,536 | | 3,018,997 | |
Valuation allowance | | (350,000 | ) | — | | — | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Mortgage servicing rights, net, at end of year | | $ | 4,071,370 | | $ | 3,602,536 | | $ | 3,018,997 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
The fair value of mortgage servicing rights was approximately $4.1 million and $4.0 million as of December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
41
CASCADE BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Mortgage banking noninterest income, net, consisted of the following for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000:
| | 2002 | | 2001 | | 2000 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Origination and processing fees | | $ | 2,723,600 | | $ | 2,264,747 | | $ | 993,298 | |
Gains of sales of mortgage loans, net | | 804,098 | | 375,312 | | 98,599 | |
Servicing fees, net of amortization and impairment | | (805,945 | ) | (555,089 | ) | 138,648 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Mortgage banking noninterest income, net | | $ | 2,721,753 | | $ | 2,084,970 | | $ | 1,230,545 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
7. Premises and equipment
Premises and equipment at December 31, 2002 and 2001 consisted of the following:
| | 2002 | | 2001 | |
| |
| |
| |
Land | | $ | 1,098,715 | | $ | 1,098,715 | |
Buildings and leasehold improvements | | 8,922,026 | | 8,196,410 | |
Furniture and equipment | | 6,156,263 | | 5,738,331 | |
| |
| |
| |
| | 16,177,004 | | 15,033,456 | |
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization | | 6,176,981 | | 5,743,631 | |
| |
| |
| |
Premises and equipment, net | | $ | 10,000,023 | | $ | 9,289,825 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
8. Time deposits
Time deposits in excess of $100,000 aggregated approximately $18,457,000 and $33,815,000 at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
At December 31, 2002, the scheduled annual maturities of all time deposits were approximately as follows:
2003 | | $ | 38,371,000 | |
2004 | | 6,231,000 | |
2005 | | 3,603,000 | |
2006 | | 1,055,000 | |
2007 | | 20,000 | |
Thereafter | | 3,000 | |
| |
| |
| | $ | 49,283,000 | |
| |
|
| |
9. Borrowings
The Bank participates in the FHLB’s Cash Management Advance Program (the Program). As of December 31, 2002, the Bank had $18,000,000 ($12,500,000 at December 31, 2001) in borrowings outstanding from the FHLB under the Program with fixed interest at rates ranging from 2.23% to 3.47%. In addition, as of December 31, 2001, the Bank had $2,500,000 in borrowings outstanding from the FHLB under a promissory note agreement and $350,000 in borrowings from the FRB. All outstanding borrowings with the FHLB are collateralized by a blanket pledge agreement on the Bank’s FHLB stock, any funds on deposit with the FHLB, investment securities and loans.
As of December 31, 2002, the Bank had remaining available borrowings from the FHLB and FRB of approximately $51 million and $20 million, respectively. To fully utilize the Bank’s available borrowings from FHLB, the Bank would be required to purchase additional FHLB stock of approximately $791,000. As an additional source of liquidity, the Bank has federal fund borrowing agreements with correspondent banks aggregating approximately $21 million at December 31, 2002.
42
CASCADE BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
At December 31, 2002, the contractual maturities of borrowings outstanding were as follows:
2004 | | $ | 2,000,000 | |
2005 | | 8,000,000 | |
2007 | | 4,000,000 | |
Thereafter | | 4,000,000 | |
| |
| |
| | $ | 18,000,000 | |
| |
|
| |
10. Commitments, guarantees and contingencies
In the ordinary course of business, the Bank is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit, commitments under credit card lines of credit and standby letters of credit. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest-rate risk in excess of amounts recognized in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. The contractual amounts of these instruments reflect the extent of the Bank’s involvement in these particular classes of financial instruments. As of December 31, 2002 and 2001, the Bank had no commitments to extend credit at below-market interest rates and held no significant derivative financial instruments.
The Bank’s exposure to credit loss, in the event of nonperformance by the other party, to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit, commitments under credit card lines of credit and standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual amount of these instruments. The Bank uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments. The distribution of commitments to extend credit approximates the distribution of loans outstanding.
A summary of the Bank’s off-balance sheet financial instruments at December 31, 2002 and 2001 is approximately as follows:
| | 2002 | | 2001 | |
| |
| |
| |
Commitments to extend credit | | $ | 130,665,000 | | $ | 114,337,000 | |
Commitments under credit card lines of credit | | 16,131,000 | | 22,480,000 | |
Standby letters of credit | | 1,626,000 | | 1,992,000 | |
| |
| |
| |
Total off-balance sheet financial instruments | | $ | 148,422,000 | | $ | 138,809,000 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require the payment of fees. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Bank evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if it is deemed necessary by the Bank upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the counterparty. The Bank typically does not obtain collateral related to credit card commitments. Collateral held for other commitments varies but may include accounts receivable, inventory, property and equipment, residential real estate and income-producing commercial properties.
Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Bank to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third-party. These guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers. Collateral held, if required, varies as specified above.
The Company also has certain lending commitments for conforming residential mortgage loans to be sold into the secondary market which are considered derivative instruments under the guidelines of SFAS No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities.” However, in the opinion of management, the changes in the fair value of these commitments are not significant, and, therefore, no derivative assets or liabilities are recorded in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
43
CASCADE BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Bank leases certain land and facilities under operating leases, some of which include renewal options and escalation clauses. At December 31, 2002, the aggregate minimum rental commitments under operating leases that have initial or remaining noncancelable lease terms in excess of one year were approximately as follows:
2003 | | $ | 767,000 | |
2004 | | 767,000 | |
2005 | | 678,000 | |
2006 | | 546,000 | |
2007 | | 547,000 | |
Thereafter | | 4,153,000 | |
| |
| |
Total minimum payments | | $ | 7,458,000 | |
| |
|
| |
Total rental expense was approximately $701,000, $627,000 and $554,000 in 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively.
In the ordinary course of business, the Bank becomes involved in various litigations arising from normal banking activities. In the opinion of management, the ultimate disposition of these actions will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2002.
11. Income taxes
The provision (credit) for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 was approximately as follows:
| | 2002 | | 2001 | | 2000 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Current: | | | | | | | |
Federal | | $ | 6,242,000 | | $ | 4,642,000 | | $ | 3,991,300 | |
State | | 1,244,000 | | 951,700 | | 794,900 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | 7,486,000 | | 5,593,700 | | 4,786,200 | |
Deferred | | (1,000 | ) | 77,000 | | (103,000 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Provision for income taxes | | $ | 7,485,000 | | $ | 5,670,700 | | $ | 4,683,200 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
The provision for income taxes results in effective tax rates which are different than the federal income tax statutory rate. The nature of the differences for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, were approximately as follows:
| | 2002 | | 2001 | | 2000 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Expected federal income tax provision at statutory rates | | $ | 6,720,000 | | $ | 4,923,400 | | $ | 4,080,700 | |
State income taxes, net of federal effect | | 808,600 | | 618,600 | | 524,600 | |
Other, net | | (43,600 | ) | 128,700 | | 77,900 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Provision for income taxes | | $ | 7,485,000 | | $ | 5,670,700 | | $ | 4,683,200 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
44
CASCADE BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The components of the net deferred tax assets and liabilities at December 31, 2002 and 2001 were approximately as follows:
| | 2002 | | 2001 | |
| |
| |
| |
Deferred tax assets: | | | | | |
Reserve for loan losses | | $ | 2,428,000 | | $ | 1,880,000 | |
Deferred benefit plan expenses, net | | 542,000 | | 345,000 | |
Other | | 320,000 | | 420,000 | |
| |
| |
| |
Total deferred tax assets | | 3,290,000 | | 2,645,000 | |
Deferred tax liabilities: | | | | | |
Deferred loan income | | 515,000 | | 612,000 | |
Mortgage servicing rights | | 1,596,000 | | 1,383,000 | |
FHLB stock dividends | | 426,000 | | 368,000 | |
Net unrealized gains on investment securities | | 468,000 | | 74,000 | |
Other | | 831,000 | | 361,000 | |
| |
| |
| |
Total deferred tax liabilities | | 3,836,000 | | 2,798,000 | |
| |
| |
| |
Net deferred tax liabilities | | $ | 546,000 | | $ | 153,000 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
12. Basic and diluted earnings per common share
The Company’s basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. The Company’s diluted earnings per common share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding plus dilutive common shares related to stock options.
The numerators and denominators used in computing basic and diluted earnings per common share for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 can be reconciled as follows:
| | Net income (numerator) | | Shares (denominator) | | Per-share amount | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
2002 | | | | | | | |
Basic earnings per common share — | | | | | | | |
Income available to common stockholders | | $ | 11,715,035 | | 12,474,325 | | $ | .94 | |
| | | | | | |
|
| |
Effect of assumed conversion of stock options | | — | | 396,553 | | | |
| |
| |
| | | |
Diluted earnings per common share | | $ | 11,715,035 | | 12,870,878 | | $ | .91 | |
| |
|
| |
| |
|
| |
2001 | | | | | | | |
Basic earnings per common share — | | | | | | | |
Income available to common stockholders | | $ | 8,681,755 | | 12,403,767 | | $ | .70 | |
| | | | | | |
|
| |
Effect of assumed conversion of stock options | | — | | 271,662 | | | |
| |
| |
| | | |
Diluted earnings per common share | | $ | 8,681,755 | | 12,675,429 | | $ | .68 | |
| |
|
| |
| |
|
| |
2000 | | | | | | | |
Basic earnings per common share — | | | | | | | |
Income available to common stockholders | | $ | 7,318,759 | | 12,378,518 | | $ | .59 | |
| | | | | | |
|
| |
Effect of assumed conversion of stock options | | — | | 195,523 | | | |
| |
| |
| | | |
Diluted earnings per common share | | $ | 7,318,759 | | 12,574,041 | | $ | .58 | |
| |
|
| |
| |
|
| |
45
CASCADE BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
13. Transactions with related parties
Certain officers and directors (and the companies with which they are associated) are customers of, and have had banking transactions with, the Bank in the ordinary course of the Bank’s business. In addition, the Bank expects to continue to have such banking transactions in the future. All loans, and commitments to loan, to such parties are generally made on the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with other persons. In the opinion of management, these transactions do not involve more than the normal risk of collectibility or present any other unfavorable features.
An analysis of activity with respect to loans to officers and directors of the Bank for the year ended December 31, 2002 was approximately as follows:
Balance at December 31, 2001 | | $ | 1,228,000 | |
Additions | | 1,191,000 | |
Repayments | | (932,000 | ) |
| |
| |
Balance at December 31, 2002 | | $ | 1,487,000 | |
| |
|
| |
14. Benefit plans
401(k) profit sharing plan
The Company maintains a 401(k) profit sharing plan (the Plan) that covers substantially all full-time employees. Employees may make voluntary tax-deferred contributions to the Plan, and the Company’s contributions related to the Plan are at the discretion of the Company’s Board of Directors (the Board), not to exceed the amount deductible for federal income tax purposes.
Employees have the option to receive a portion of the Company’s contributions to the Plan in cash. Employees vest in the Company’s contributions to the Plan over a period of five years. The total amounts charged to operations under the Plan were approximately $1,229,000, $1,235,000 and $967,000 for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively.
Other benefit plans
The Bank has deferred compensation plans for members of the Board and certain key executives and managers, a salary continuation plan for certain key executives and a fee continuation plan for members of the Board.
In accordance with the provisions of the deferred compensation plans, participants can elect to defer portions of their annual compensation or fees. The deferred amounts generally vest as deferred. The deferred compensation plus interest is generally payable upon termination in either a lump sum or monthly installments.
The salary continuation plan for certain key executives and the fee continuation plan for the Board provide defined benefits to the participants upon termination. The defined benefits for substantially all of the key executives and the Board are for periods of fifteen years and ten years, respectively. The benefits are subject to certain vesting requirements, and vested amounts are generally payable upon termination in either a lump sum or monthly installments.
The Bank annually expenses amounts sufficient to accrue for the present value of the benefits payable to the participants under these plans.
46
CASCADE BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
These plans also include death benefit provisions for certain participants. To assist in the funding of these plans, the Bank has purchased life insurance policies on the majority of the participants. The cash surrender value of these policies at December 31, 2002 and 2001 was approximately $7,863,000 and $7,309,000, respectively, and is included in accrued interest and other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. As of December 31, 2002 and 2001, the liabilities related to the deferred compensation plans included in accrued interest and other liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets totaled approximately $1,614,000 and $1,185,000, respectively. The amount of expense charged to operations in 2002, 2001 and 2000 related to the deferred compensation plans was approximately $439,000, $289,000 and $223,000, respectively. As of December 31, 2002 and 2001, the liabilities related to the salary continuation and fee continuation plans included in accrued interest and other liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets totaled approximately $1,247,000 and $1,082,000, respectively. The amount of expense charged to operations in 2002, 2001 and 2000 for the salary continuation and fee continuation plans was approximately $186,000, $215,000 and $201,000, respectively. For financial reporting purposes, such expense amounts have not been adjusted for income earned on the life insurance policies. The amount of income earned (net of related policy load charges, mortality costs and surrender charges incurred) on the life insurance policies which was included in other noninterest income in the accompanying consolidated statements of income was approximately $359,000, $320,000 and $286,000 in 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively.
15. Stock Option Plans
Under the Company’s 1994 stock option plan (the 1994 Plan) and the 2002 stock option plan (the 2002 Plan), the Company may grant Incentive Stock Options (ISOs) and Non-qualified Stock Options (NSOs) to key employees.
The option price of ISOs is the fair market value at the date of grant, and the option price of NSOs is to be at a price not less than 85% of the fair market value at the date of grant. Generally, options become exercisable in varying amounts based on years of employee service and vesting schedules. All options expire after a period of ten years.
At December 31, 2002, 11,202 and 630,000 shares reserved under the 1994 Plan and the 2002 Plan, respectively, were available for future grant. Activity related to the 1994 Plan and the 2002 Plan for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 was as follows:
| | 2002 | | 2001 | | 2000 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | Options outstanding | | Weighted- average exercise price | | Options outstanding | | Weighted- average exercise price | | Options outstanding | | Weighted- average exercise price | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Balance at beginning of year | | 744,402 | | $ | 5.87 | | 648,099 | | $ | 5.44 | | 568,920 | | $ | 4.97 | |
Granted | | 141,000 | | 10.80 | | 134,595 | | 7.50 | | 133,650 | | 6.95 | |
Forfeited | | (9,212 | ) | 8.44 | | (10,593 | ) | 7.44 | | (22,701 | ) | 8.35 | |
Exercised | | (102,148 | ) | 3.86 | | (27,699 | ) | 3.27 | | (31,770 | ) | 1.27 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Balance at end of year | | | 774,042 | | $ | 7.01 | | | 744,402 | | $ | 5.87 | | | 648,099 | | $ | 5.44 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Information regarding the number, weighted-average exercise price and weighted-average remaining contractual life of options by range of exercise price at December 31, 2002 is as follows:
| | Options outstanding | | Exercisable options | |
| |
| |
| |
Exercise price range | | | Number of options | | Weighted- average exercise price | | Weighted- average remaining contractual life (years) | | Number of options | | Weighted- average exercise price | |
| | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Under $4.00 | | 232,861 | | $ | 2.72 | | 2.5 | | 232,861 | | $ | 2.72 | |
$4.01-$8.00 | | 218,529 | | 7.23 | | 7.5 | | 181,230 | | 7.23 | |
$8.01-$12.00 | | 322,652 | | 9.89 | | 7.0 | | 280,197 | | 9.83 | |
| |
| | | | | |
| | | |
| | | 774,042 | | $ | 7.01 | | 5.9 | | | 694,288 | | $ | 6.77 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
Exercisable options as of December 31, 2001 and 2000 totaled 649,927 and 548,940, respectively.
47
CASCADE BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
16. Estimated fair value of financial instruments
The following disclosures are made in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 107, “Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments,” which requires the disclosure of fair value information about financial instruments where it is practicable to estimate that value.
In cases where quoted market values are not available, the Company primarily uses present value techniques to estimate the fair value of its financial instruments. Valuation methods require considerable judgment, and the resulting estimates of fair value can be significantly affected by the assumptions made and methods used. Accordingly, the estimates provided herein do not necessarily indicate amounts which could be realized in a current market exchange.
In addition, as the Company normally intends to hold the majority of its financial instruments until maturity, it does not expect to realize many of the estimated amounts disclosed. The disclosures also do not include estimated fair value amounts for items which are not defined as financial instruments but which may have significant value. These include such off-balance sheet items as core deposit intangibles. The Company does not believe that it would be practicable to estimate a representational fair value for these types of items as of December 31, 2002 and 2001.
Because SFAS No. 107 excludes certain financial instruments and all nonfinancial instruments from its disclosure requirements, any aggregation of the fair value amounts presented would not represent the underlying value of the Company.
The Company uses the following methods and assumptions to estimate the fair value of its financial instruments:
Cash and cash equivalents: The carrying amount approximates the estimated fair value of these instruments.
Investment securities: The market value of investment securities, which is based on quoted market values or the market values for comparable securities, represents estimated fair value.
FHLB stock: The carrying amount approximates the estimated fair value.
Loans: The estimated fair value of loans is calculated by discounting the contractual cash flows of the loans using December 31, 2002 and 2001 origination rates. The resulting amounts are adjusted to estimate the effect of changes in the credit quality of borrowers since the loans were originated.
Deposits: The estimated fair value of demand deposits, consisting of checking, savings and certain interest bearing demand deposit accounts, is represented by the amounts payable on demand. At the reporting date, the estimated fair value of time deposits is calculated by discounting the scheduled cash flows using the December 31, 2002 and 2001 rates offered on those instruments.
Borrowings: The fair value of the Bank’s borrowings are estimated using discounted cash flow analyses based on the Bank’s current incremental borrowing rates for similar types of borrowing arrangements.
48
CASCADE BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The estimated fair values of the Company’s significant on-balance sheet financial instruments at December 31, 2002 and 2001 were approximately as follows:
| | 2002 | | 2001 | |
| |
| |
| |
| | Carrying value | | Estimated fair value | | Carrying value | | Estimated fair value | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Financial assets: | | | | | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 29,983,180 | | $ | 29,983,000 | | $ | 21,439,301 | | $ | 21,439,000 | |
Investment securities: | | | | | | | | | |
Available-for-sale | | 27,781,266 | | 27,781,000 | | 24,942,532 | | 24,943,000 | |
Held-to-maturity | | 789,586 | | 839,000 | | 942,354 | | 972,000 | |
FHLB stock | | 2,174,400 | | 2,174,000 | | 2,045,100 | | 2,045,000 | |
Loans, net | | 491,503,539 | | 505,658,000 | | 415,149,887 | | 428,777,000 | |
Financial liabilities: | | | | | | | | | |
Deposits | | 501,962,258 | | 502,471,000 | | 425,257,629 | | 426,008,000 | |
Borrowings | | | 18,000,000 | | | 18,053,000 | | | 15,350,000 | | | 15,350,000 | |
17. Regulatory matters
The Company and the Bank are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company and the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Company’s and the Bank’s capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.
Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company and the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the tables below) of Tier 1 capital to average assets and Tier 1 and total capital to risk-weighted assets (all as defined in the regulations). Management believes that as of December 31, 2002 and 2001, the Company and the Bank met or exceeded all relevant capital adequacy requirements.
As of December 31, 2002, the most recent notifications from the FRB and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation categorized the Company and the Bank as “well capitalized” under the regulatory framework for prompt correction action. To be categorized as “well capitalized,” the Company and the Bank must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based and Tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the table. There are no conditions or events since the notifications from the regulators that management believes would change the Company’s or the Bank’s regulatory capital categorization.
49
CASCADE BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The Company’s actual and required capital amounts and ratios are presented in the following table (dollars in thousands):
| | Actual | | Regulatory minimum to be “adequately capitalized” | | Regulatory minimum to be “well capitalized” under prompt corrective action provisions | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | Amount | | Ratio | | Amount | | Ratio | | Amount | | Ratio | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
December 31, 2002: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tier 1 capital (to average assets) | | $ | 50,219 | | | 8.9 | % | | $ | 22,553 | | | 4.0 | % | | $ | 28,192 | | | 5.0 | % | |
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets) | | 50,219 | | | 9.9 | | | 20,206 | | | 4.0 | | | 30,309 | | | 6.0 | | |
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets) | | 56,789 | | | 11.2 | | | 40,412 | | | 8.0 | | | 50,515 | | | 10.0 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2001: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tier 1 capital (to average assets) | | 41,401 | | | 8.6 | | | 19,241 | | | 4.0 | | | 24,140 | | | 5.0 | | |
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets) | | 41,401 | | | 9.7 | | | 17,138 | | | 4.0 | | | 25,707 | | | 6.0 | | |
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets) | | $ | 46,771 | | | 10.9 | | | | 34,276 | | | 8.0 | | | | 42,845 | | | 10.0 | | |
The Bank’s actual and required capital amounts and ratios are presented in the following table (dollars in thousands):
| | Actual | | Regulatory minimum to be “adequately capitalized” | | Regulatory minimum to be “well capitalized” under prompt corrective action provisions | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | Amount | | Ratio | | Amount | | Ratio | | Amount | | Ratio | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
December 31, 2002: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tier 1 capital (to average assets) | | $ 48,350 | | | 8.6 | % | | $ 22,537 | | | 4.0 | % | | $ 28,171 | | | 5.0 | % | |
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets) | | 48,350 | | | 9.6 | | | 20,134 | | | 4.0 | | | 30,201 | | | 6.0 | | |
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets) | | 54,667 | | | 10.9 | | | 40,268 | | | 8.0 | | | 50,335 | | | 10.0 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2001: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Tier 1 capital (to average assets) | | 39,631 | | | 8.2 | | | 19,241 | | | 4.0 | | | 24,052 | | | 5.0 | | |
Tier 1 capital (to risk-weighted assets) | | 39,631 | | | 9.3 | | | 17,065 | | | 4.0 | | | 25,598 | | | 6.0 | | |
Total capital (to risk-weighted assets) | | 44,974 | | | 10.5 | | | 34,131 | | | 8.0 | | | 42,664 | | | 10.0 | | |
50
CASCADE BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
18. Parent company financial information
Condensed financial information for Bancorp (Parent company only) is presented as follows:
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
| | December 31, | |
| |
| |
| | 2002 | | 2001 | |
| |
| |
| |
| | | | | |
Assets: | | | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 503,321 | | $ | 152,932 | |
Investment securities available-for-sale | | 1,750,272 | | 1,665,736 | |
Investment in subsidiary | | 48,999,500 | | 39,802,209 | |
Other assets | | 130,384 | | 124,891 | |
| |
| |
| |
Total assets | | $ | 51,383,477 | | $ | 41,745,768 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| | | | | |
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity: | | | | | |
Accrued liabilities | | $ | 195,762 | | $ | 65,698 | |
Stockholders’ equity | | 51,187,715 | | 41,680,070 | |
| |
| |
| |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | $ | 51,383,477 | | $ | 41,745,768 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
| | Years ended December 31, | |
| |
| |
| | 2002 | | 2001 | | 2000 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Interest and other dividend income | | $ | 21,141 | | $ | 43,461 | | $ | 64,555 | |
Gains (losses) on sales of investment securities available-for-sale, net | | 152,746 | | (12,554 | ) | — | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Total income | | 173,887 | | 30,907 | | 64,555 | |
Expenses: | | | | | | | |
Administrative | | 130,260 | | 109,620 | | 77,460 | |
Interest | | — | | 53,476 | | 80,566 | |
Other | | 93,073 | | 120,440 | | 111,090 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Total expenses | | 223,333 | | 283,536 | | 269,116 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Loss before credit for income taxes, dividends from the Bank and equity in undistributed net earnings of subsidiary | | (49,446 | ) | (252,629 | ) | (204,561 | ) |
Credit for income taxes | | 16,000 | | 96,000 | | 79,000 | |
Loss before dividends from the Bank and equity in undistributed net earnings of subsidiary | | (33,446 | ) | (156,629 | ) | (125,561 | ) |
Dividends from the Bank | | 2,975,000 | | 2,925,000 | | 2,175,000 | |
Equity in undistributed net earnings of subsidiary | | 8,773,481 | | 5,913,384 | | 5,269,320 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Net income | | $ | 11,715,035 | | $ | 8,681,755 | | $ | 7,318,759 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
51
CASCADE BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
| | Years ended December 31, | |
| |
| |
| | 2002 | | 2001 | | 2000 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | | | | | |
Net income | | $ | 11,715,035 | | $ | 8,681,755 | | $ | 7,318,759 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | | | | | |
Dividends from the Bank | | 2,975,000 | | 2,925,000 | | 2,175,000 | |
Equity in undistributed net earnings of subsidiary | | (11,741,304 | ) | (8,838,384 | ) | (7,444,320 | ) |
Decrease (increase) in other assets | | (158,239 | ) | 7,324 | | (4,094 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Net cash provided by operating activities | | 2,790,492 | | 2,775,695 | | 2,045,345 | |
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | | | | | |
Proceeds from sales of investment securities available-for-sale | | 410,483 | | 1,022,446 | | — | |
Investment in the Bank | | — | | (465,000 | ) | (125,000 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | | 410,483 | | 557,446 | | (125,000 | ) |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | | | | | |
Cash dividends paid | | (3,244,385 | ) | (2,563,577 | ) | (2,200,721 | ) |
Stock options exercised | | 393,799 | | 90,477 | | 40,242 | |
Decrease in due to the Bank | | — | | (750,000 | ) | (375,000 | ) |
Decrease in due from Cascade Finance | | — | | — | | 375,000 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Net cash used in financing activities | | (2,850,586 | ) | (3,223,100 | ) | (2,160,479 | ) |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | | 350,389 | | 110,041 | | (240,134 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year | | 152,932 | | 42,891 | | 283,025 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year | | $ | 503,321 | | $ | 152,932 | | $ | 42,891 | |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
These financial statements have not been reviewed for accuracy
or relevance by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
52
Item 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None
PART III
Part III, items 10 through 13 is incorporated by reference from the Company’s definitive proxy statement issued in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on April 21, 2003. (Executive Officers, Compensation Arrangements, Director and Management Ownership; Related Party Transactions).
Item 14. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-14(c) and 15d-14(c) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this annual report (the “Evaluation Date”). Based on such evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the Evaluation Date, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in alerting them on a timely basis to material information relating to the Company required to be included in our reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
Changes in Internal Controls
Since the Evaluation Date, there have not been any significant changes in our internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect such controls.
PART IV
Item 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
.
(a) | (1) | The financial statements required in this Annual Report are listed in the accompanying Index to Consolidated Financial Statements on page 28. |
(2) Financial Statement Schedules
All financial statement schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or not required, or because the required information is included in the consolidated financial statements or the notes thereto.
(b) Reports on Form 8-K.
The Company did not file any reports on Form 8-K during the last quarter of the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002.
(c) Exhibits.
The list of exhibits has been intentionally omitted. Upon written request, we will provide to you, without charge, a copy of the list of exhibits as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Additionally, we will furnish you with a copy of any exhibit upon written request. Written requests to obtain a list of exhibits or any exhibit should be sent to Bank of the Cascades, 1100 NW Wall Street, Bend, Oregon 97701, Attention: Investor Relations.
53
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
CASCADE BANCORP | | | CASCADE BANCORP |
/s/ Patricia L. Moss
| | | /s/ Gregory D. Newton
|
| | |
|
Patricia L. Moss President/Chief Executive Officer Date: February 24, 2003 | | | Gregory D. Newton Executive Vice President/Chief Financial Officer Date: February 24, 2003 |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
| | | |
/s/ Jerol E. Andres | | | February 24, 2003 |
| | |
|
Jerol E. Andres, Director | | | Date |
| | | |
/s/ Gary L. Capps | | | February 24, 2003 |
| | |
|
Gary L. Capps, Director/Chairman | | | Date |
| | | |
/s/ Gary L. Hoffman | | | February 24, 2003 |
| | |
|
Gary L. Hoffman, Director/Vice Chairman | | | Date |
| | | |
/s/ Patricia L. Moss | | | February 24, 2003 |
| | |
|
Patricia L. Moss, Director/President/CEO | | | Date |
| | | |
/s/ Ryan R. Patrick | | | February 24, 2003 |
| | |
|
Ryan R. Patrick, Director | | | Date |
| | | |
/s/ James E. Petersen | | | February 24, 2003 |
| | |
|
James E. Petersen, Director/Assistant Secretary | | | Date |
| | | |
/s/ L.A. Swarens | | | February 24, 2003 |
| | |
|
L.A. Swarens, Director | | | Date |
54
Certification
I, Patricia L. Moss, Chief Executive Officer, certify that:
1) I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Cascade Bancorp;
2) Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report;
3) Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the issuer as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report;
4) The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:
a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report is being prepared;
b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this annual report (the “Evaluation Date”); and
c) presented in this annual report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;
5) The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant’s auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and
b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls; and
6) The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have indicated in this annual report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
| | | /s/ Patricia L. Moss |
| | |
|
| | | Patricia L. Moss Chief Executive Officer |
Dated: February 24, 2003
55
Certification
I, Gregory D. Newton, Chief Financial Officer, certify that:
1) I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Cascade Bancorp;
2) Based on my knowledge, this annual report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this annual report;
3) Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this annual report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the issuer as of, and for, the periods presented in this annual report;
4) The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the registrant and we have:
a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this annual report is being prepared;
b) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this annual report (the “Evaluation Date”); and
c) presented in this annual report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date;
5) The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the registrant’s auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and
b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal controls; and
6) The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have indicated in this annual report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.
| | | /s/ Gregory D. Newton |
| | |
|
| | | Gregory D. Newton Chief Financial Officer |
Dated: February 24, 2003
56
EXHIBITS INDEX
3.1 | Articles of Incorporation. As amended, filed as exhibit 3.1 to registrant’s Form 10-Q report for the quarter ended June 30, 1997, and incorporated herein by reference. |
| |
3.2 | Bylaws. As amended and restated, filed as exhibit 3.2 to registrant’s Form 10-K Annual Report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000, and is incorporated herein by reference. |
| |
10.1 | Registrant's 1994 Incentive Stock Option Plan. Filed as an exhibit to registrant's Registration Statement on Form 10-SB, filed in January 1994, and incorporated herein by reference. |
| |
10.2 | Incentive Stock Option Plan Letter Agreement. Entered into between registrant and certain employees pursuant to registrant's 1994 Incentive Stock Option Plan. Filed as an exhibit to registrant's Registration Statement on Form 10-SB, filed in January, 1994, and incorporated herein by reference. |
| |
10.3 | Material Contract. Advances, Security and Deposit Agreement, dated November 18, 1991, between Bank of the Cascades and the Federal Home Loan Bank of Seattle. Filed as Exhibit 10.4 to registrant’s Form 10-KSB filed December 31, 1994, and incorporated herein by reference. |
| |
10.4 | Deferred Compensation Plans. Established for the Board, certain key executives and managers during the fourth quarter ended December 31, 1995. Filed as exhibit 10.5 to registrant’s Form 10-KSB filed December 31, 1995, and incorporated herein by reference. |
| |
10.5 | 2002 Incentive Stock Option Plan. Filed as Appendix A to the registrant’s Proxy Statement, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 22, 2002, and incorporated herein by reference. |
| |
11.1 | Earnings per Share Computation. The information called for by this item is located on page 46 of this Form 10-K Annual Report, and is incorporated herein by reference. |
| |
21.1 | Subsidiaries of registrant. |
| |
23.1 | Consent of Symonds, Evans & Company, P.C., Independent Accountants. |
| |
99.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Cascade Bancorp. |
| |
99.2 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer of Cascade Bancorp |
| |
57