Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies | 2. Summary of significant accounting policies Basis of presentation The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of PSB and the Operating Partnership. All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in the consolidated financial statements. The financial statements are presented on an accrual basis in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2017 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended December 31, 2017. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 . Consolidation and Equity Method of Accounting The Company accounts for its investment in a joint venture that it has significant influence over, but does not control, using the equity method of accounting eliminating intra-entity profits and losses as if the joint venture were a consolidated subsidiary. The Company consolidates all variable interest entities (each a “VIE”) for which it is the primary beneficiary. Generally, a VIE is a legal entity in which the equity investors do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or the equity investors lack sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support. A limited partnership may be considered a VIE if the limited partners do not participate in operating decisions. Under this criteria, the Operating Partnership is considered a VIE. The Company’s significant asset is its investment in the Operating Partnership, and consequently, substantially all of the Company’s assets and liabilities represent those assets and liabilities of the Operating Partnership. All of the Company’s debt is an obligation of the Operating Partnership. The Company accounts for its investment in a joint venture that the Company does not consolidate but has significant influence over using the equity method of accounting. The joint venture is referred to as “Investment i n and a dvances to u nconsolidated j oint v enture”. At the end of each reporting period, the Company determines the amount of net income or loss based upon the Company’s ownership interest in the joint venture and presents the amount on its consolidated statements of income with a corresponding adjustment to its equity investment carrying amount. Noncontrolling interests The Company’s noncontrolling interests are reported as a component of equity separate from the parent’s equity. Purchases or sales of equity interests that do not result in a change in control are accounted for as equity transactions. In addition, net income attributable to the noncontrolling interests is included in net income on the face of the income statement and, upon a gain or loss of control, the interests purchased or sold, as well as any interests retained, are recorded at fair value with any gain or loss recognized in earnings. At the end of each reporting period, the Company determines the amount of equity (book value of net assets) which is allocable to the noncontrolling interests based upon the ownership interest, and an adjustment is made to the noncontrolling interests, with a corresponding adjustment to paid-in capital, to reflect the noncontrolling interests’ equity interest in the Company. Use of estimates The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from these estimates. Allowance for doubtful accounts The Company monitors the collectability of its receivable balances including the deferred rent receivable on an ongoing basis. Based on these reviews, the Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the possible inability of tenants to make contractual rent payments to the Company. A provision for doubtful accounts is recorded during each period. The allowance for doubtful accounts is netted against tenant and other receivables on the consolidated balance sheets. Tenant receivables are net of an allowance for uncollectible accounts totaling $ 400,000 at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 . Deferred rent receivable is net of an allowance for uncollectible accounts totaling $ 839,000 and $ 916,000 at June 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016 , respectively. Financial instruments The methods and assumptions used to estimate the fair value of financial instruments are described below. The Company has estimated the fair value of financial instruments using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies. Considerable judgment is required in interpreting market data to develop estimates of market value. Accordingly, estimated fair values are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that could be realized in current market exchanges. The Company determines the estimated fair value of financial assets and liabilities utilizing a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on whether the inputs to a fair value measurement are considered to be observable or unobservable in a marketplace. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect market assumptions. This hierarchy requires the use of observable market data when available. The following is the fair value hierarchy: · Level 1 —quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets; · Level 2 —quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets; and · Level 3 —fair value measurements derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable. Financial assets that are exposed to credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and receivables. The Company considers all highly liquid investments with a remaining maturity of three months or less at the date of purchase to be cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents, which consist primarily of money market investments, are only invested in entities with an investment grade rating. Receivables are comprised of balances due from a large number of customers. Balances that the Company expects to become uncollectible are reserved for or written off. Due to the short period to maturity of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, other assets and accrued and other liabilities, the carrying values as presented on the consolidated balance sheets are reasonable estimates of fair value. Carrying values of the Company’s unsecured Credit Facility (as defined on page 15 ) approximate fair value. The characteristics of these financial instruments, market data and other comparative metrics utilized in determining these fair values are “Level 2” inputs. Real estate facilities Real estate facilities are recorded at cost. Costs related to the renovation or improvement of the properties are capitalized. Expenditures for repairs and maintenance are expensed as incurred. Expenditures that are expected to benefit a period greater than two years and exceed $2,000 are capitalized and depreciated over their estimated useful life. Buildings and improvements are depreciated using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives, which generally range from five to 30 years. Transaction costs, which include tenant improvements and lease commissions, of $1,000 or more for leases with terms greater than one year are capitalized and depreciated over their estimated useful lives. Transaction costs less than $1,000 or for leases of one year or less are expensed as incurred. Land and building held for development Property taxes, insurance, interest and costs essential to the development of property for its intended use are capitalized during the period of development. Upon classification of an asset as held for development, depreciation of the asset is ceased. Properties held for disposition An asset is classified as an asset held for disposition when it meets certain requirements, which include, among other criteria, the approval of the sale of the asset, the marketing of the asset for sale and the expectation by the Company that the sale will likely occur within the next 12 months. Upon classification of an asset as held for disposition, depreciation of the asset is ceased, and the net book value of the asset is included on the balance sheet as properties held for disposition. Intangible assets/liabilities Intangible assets and liabilities include above-market and below-market in-place lease values of acquired properties based on the present value (using an interest rate which reflects the risks associated with the leases acquired) of the difference between (i) the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the in-place leases and (ii) management’s estimate of fair market lease rates for the corresponding in-place leases, measured over a period equal to the remaining non-cancelable term of the lease. The capitalized above-market and below-market lease values (included in other assets and accrued liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets) are amortized to rental income over the remaining non-cancelable terms of the respective leases. As of June 30, 2017 , the value of in-place leases resulted in net intangible assets of $ 889,000 , net of $ 9.4 million of accumulated amortization with a weighted average amortization period of 9.6 years, and net intangible liabilities of $ 525,000 , net of $ 10.3 million of accumulated amortization with a weighted average amortization period of 7.3 years. As of December 31, 2016 , the value of in-place leases resulted in net intangible assets of $ 1. 1 million, net of $ 9.2 million of accumulated amortization and net intangible liabilities of $ 784,000 , net of $ 10.0 million of accumulated amortization. The Company recorded net increases in rental income of $9,000 and $ 138,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 , respectively, and $34,000 and $331,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 , respectively, due to the amortization of net intangible liabilities resulting from the above-market and below-market lease values. Evaluation of asset impairment The Company evaluates its assets used in operations for impairment by identifying indicators of impairment and by comparing the sum of the estimated undiscounted future cash flows for each asset to the asset’s carrying value. When indicators of impairment are present and the sum of the estimated undiscounted future cash flows is less than the carrying value of such asset, an impairment loss is recorded equal to the difference between the asset’s current carrying value and its value based on discounting its estimated future cash flows. In addition, the Company evaluates its assets held for disposition for impairment. Assets held for disposition are reported at the lower of their carrying value or fair value, less cost of disposition. At June 30, 2017 , the Company did not consider any assets to be impaired. Stock compensation All share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, are recognized as stock compensation in the Company’s income statement based on their grant date fair values. See Note 11. Revenue and expense recognition The Company must meet four basic criteria before revenue can be recognized: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; the delivery has occurred or services have been rendered; the fee is fixed or determinable; and collectability is reasonably assured. All leases are classified as operating leases. Rental income is recognized on a straight-line basis over the terms of the leases. Straight-line rent is recognized for all tenants with contractual fixed increases in rent that are not included on the Company’s credit watch list. Deferred rent receivable represents rental revenue recognized on a straight-line basis in excess of billed rents. Reimbursements from tenants for real estate taxes and other recoverable operating expenses are recognized as rental income in the period the applicable costs are incurred. Property management fees are recognized in the period earned. Costs incurred in connection with leasing (primarily tenant improvements and lease commissions) are capitalized and amortized over the lease period. Gains from sales of real estate facilities The Company recognizes gains from sales of real estate facilities at the time of sale using the full accrual method, provided that various criteria related to the terms of the transactions and any subsequent involvement by the Company with the properties sold are met. If the criteria are not met, the Company defers the gains and recognizes them when the criteria are met or uses the installment or cost recovery methods as appropriate under the circumstances. General and administrative expenses General and administrative expenses include executive and other compensation, office expenses, professional fees, acquisition transaction costs, state income taxes and other such administrative items. Income taxes The Company has qualified and intends to continue to qualify as a REIT, as defined in Section 856 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. As a REIT, the Company is not subject to federal income tax to the extent that it distributes its REIT taxable income to its shareholders. A REIT must distribute at least 90% of its REIT taxable income each year. In addition, REITs are subject to a number of organizational and operating requirements. The Company may be subject to certain state and local taxes on its income and property and to federal income and excise taxes on its undistributed taxable income. The Company believes it met all organization and operating requirements to maintain its REIT status during 2016 and intends to continue to meet such requirements for 2017. Accordingly, no provision for income taxes has been made in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. The Company can recognize a tax benefit only if it is “more likely than not” that a particular tax position will be sustained upon examination or audit. To the extent that the “more likely than not” standard has been satisfied, the benefit associated with a position is measured as the largest amount that is greater than 50% likely of being recognized upon settlement. As of June 30, 2017 , the Company did no t recognize any tax benefit for uncertain tax positions. Accounting for preferred equity issuance costs The Company records issuance costs as a reduction to paid-in capital on its balance sheet at the time the preferred securities are issued and reflects the carrying value of the preferred equity at the stated value. Such issuance costs are recorded as non-cash preferred equity distributions at the time the Company notifies the holders of preferred stock of its intent to redeem such shares. Net income per common share Per share amounts are computed using the number of weighted average common shares outstanding. “Diluted” weighted average common shares outstanding includes the dilutive effect of stock options and restricted stock units under the treasury stock method. “Basic” weighted average common shares outstanding excludes such effect. The Company's restricted stock units are participating securities and are included in the computation of basic and diluted weighted average common shares outstanding. The Company’s restricted stock unit holders are paid non-forfeitable dividends in excess of the expense recorded which results in a reduction in net income allocable to common shareholders and unit holders. Earnings per share has been calculated as follows ( in thousands, except per share amounts ): For The Three Months For The Six Months Ended June 30, Ended June 30, 2017 2016 2017 2016 Net income allocable to common shareholders $ 24,742 $ 15,731 $ 51,135 $ 30,300 Weighted average common shares outstanding: Basic weighted average common shares outstanding 27,200 27,082 27,174 27,063 Net effect of dilutive stock compensation—based on treasury stock method using average market price 212 90 210 86 Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding 27,412 27,172 27,384 27,149 Net income per common share—Basic $ 0.91 $ 0.58 $ 1.88 $ 1.12 Net income per common share—Diluted $ 0.90 $ 0.58 $ 1.87 $ 1.12 No options were excluded from the computation of diluted net income per share for the three months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016 as no options were considered anti-dilutive. Options to purchase 16,000 and 14,000 shares for the six months ended June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively, were not included in the computation of diluted net income per share because such options were considered anti-dilutive. Segment reporting The Company views its operations as one segment. Reclassifications Certain reclassifications have been made to the consolidated financial statements for 2016 in order to conform to the 2017 presentation. Recently issued accounting standards In May, 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers , which amended the existing accounting standards for revenue recognition. The core principle underlying this guidance is that entities will recognize revenue upon the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled for such exchange. The guidance also provides a model for the measurement and recognition of gains and losses on the sale of certain nonfinancial assets, such as property and equipment, including real estate. This guidance is currently effective for the Company’s fiscal year beginning January 1, 2018. Early adoption is permitted for the Company’s fiscal year beginning January 1, 2017. ASU 2014-09 allows for full retrospective adoption applied to all periods presented or modified retrospective adoption with the cumulative effect of initially applying the standard recognized at the date of initial application. The Company intends to adopt the guidance using the modified retrospective approach for the fiscal year beginning January 1, 2018. The Company anticipates no impact upon adoption of the new accounting guidance on its consolidated financial statements relating to the Company’s facility management fees for property management services provided to PS or the recognition of gains and losses on the sale of real estate assets as the Company’s current accounting for such transactions is consistent with the new guidance’s core principle. Rental income from leasing arrangements are a substantial portion of the Company’s revenue and is specifically excluded from ASU 2014-09 and will be governed by the applicable lease codification (ASU 2016-02, Leases) . In conjunction with the adoption of the leasing guidance, the Company is currently in the process of evaluating certain variable payment terms included in these lease arrangements which are governed by ASU 2014-09. In February, 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, Leases , which amends the existing accounting standards for lease accounting. The guidance requires lessees to classify leases as either finance or operating leases based on the principle of whether or not the lease is effectively a financed purchase of the leased asset by the lessee. The classification will determine whether the lease expense is recognized based on an effective interest method or on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. A lessee is also required to record a right-of-use asset and related liability for most leases with a term of greater than 12 months, regardless of their classification. Leases with a term of 12 months or less will be accounted for similar to existing guidance for operating leases today. The new guidance is expected to result in the recognition of a right-of-use asset and related liability to account for the Company’s future obligations under the ground lease arrangements for which the Company is the lessee. As of June 30, 2017 , the remaining contractual payments under the ground lease agreements aggregated $315,000 . F or leases in which the Company is the lessor, the lease contract will be separated into lease and non-lease components in accordance with the provisions outlined within ASU No. 2014-09. The lease component of the contract will be recognized on a straight-line basis in accordance with ASU 2016-02, while the non-lease component will be recognized under the provisions of ASU 2014-09. Additionally, the new guidance will require that lessees and lessors capitalize, as initial direct costs, only those costs that are incurred due to the execution of a lease. This guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018 and interim periods within annual periods beginning after December 15, 2018. Early adoption is permitted. The guidance must be adopted using a modified retrospective approach for leases that exist or are entered into after the beginning of the earliest comparative period in the financial statements. The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the impact of adoption of the new accounting guidance on its consolidated financial statements. In August, 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments , which provides guidance on the classification of certain specific cash receipts and cash payments in the statement of cash flows, including, but not limited to, cash distributions received from equity method investees, including unconsolidated joint ventures. The new standard is effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted and shall be applied retrospectively where practicable. The Company is currently in the process of evaluating the impact of adoption of the new accounting guidance on its consolidated financial statements. In November, 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230) – Restricted Cash , which requires the consolidated statements of cash flows to explain the change during the period in the total cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents. T he new guidance also requires entities to reconcile such total to amounts on the balance sheet and disclose the nature of the restrictions. The guidance is effective for public entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017 and for interim periods therein, with early adoption permitted. The guidance must be adopted using a modified retrospective approach. The Company does not expect the adoption of this standard to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements. In January, 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805) - Clarifying the Definition of a Business , which provides guidance to assist entities with evaluating whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions of assets or businesses. Under the new guidance, a set of transferred assets and activities is not a business when substantially all of the fair value of the gross assets acquired is concentrated in a single identifiable asset or group of similar identifiable assets. If a set of transferred assets and activities does not meet this threshold, then an entity must evaluate whether the set meets the requirement that a business include, at a minimum, an input and a substantive process that together significantly contribute to the ability to create outputs. The new standard is effective for public entities for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017 and for interim periods therein. Early adoption is permitted. The guidance will be applied prospectively to any transactions occurring within the period of adoption. The Company adopted the guidance effective January 1, 2017 and expects the guidance will likely result in future acquisitions of operating properties being accounted for as asset acquisitions instead of business combinations with transaction costs of such acquisitions to be capitalized as part of the purchase price of the acquisition. Prior to the adoption of the new guidance, the Company accounted for acquisitions of operating properties as business combinations and expensed transaction costs as acquisition-related expenses . |