Segment operating income for the quarter ended November 30, 2009 decreased to $2.6 million, compared to $4.0 million in the prior fiscal year quarter, primarily due to the lower software and interactive revenues. Segment operating loss for the six months ended November 30, 2009 was $1.1 million, compared to a loss in the same prior year period of $0.8 million.
The loss from discontinued operations, net of tax, was $1.3 million for the quarter ended November 30, 2009, compared to $15.4 million in the prior fiscal year quarter. Prior period losses reflect impairment charges, while the current period includes the loss on the sale of a previously discontinued non-core book distribution business, partially offset by favorable accounts receivable collections. Income from discontinued operations, net of tax, was $0.3 million for the six months ended November 30, 2009, compared to a loss of $21.6 million in the prior fiscal year.
The Company’s school-based book clubs, school-based book fairs and most of its magazines operate on a school-year basis. Therefore, the Company’s business is highly seasonal. As a result, the Company’s revenues in the first and third quarters of the fiscal year generally are lower than its revenues in the other two fiscal quarters. Typically, school-based book club and book fair revenues are greatest in the second and fourth quarters of the fiscal year, while revenues from the sale of instructional materials and educational technology products are highest in the first and fourth quarters. The Company historically has experienced a loss from operations in the first and third quarters of each fiscal year.
The Company’s cash and cash equivalents, including cash from discontinued operations, totaled $178.3 million at November 30, 2009, compared to $143.6 million at May 31, 2009 and $31.8 million at November 30, 2008.
Cash provided by operating activities improved by $166.3 million to $103.0 million for the six months ended November 30, 2009, compared to cash used by operating activities of $63.3 million in the prior fiscal year period. In addition to the increase in net income, adjusted for non-cash items of $54.4 million, the $166.3 million improvement was primarily related to favorable working capital changes which included:
Current fiscal year accounts payable increases were primarily due to the timing of payments driven by improved terms with key vendors. Current fiscal year inventory reductions resulted from the timing of purchases and Company initiatives designed to reduce inventory levels. Increased accounts receivable balances during the current fiscal year resulted from higher sales of educational technology products.
Cash used in investing activities decreased by $3.9 million to $39.1 million for the six months ended November 30, 2009, compared to $43.0 million in the prior fiscal year period. This change is primarily related to a reduction in spending in property, plant and equipment and prepublication expenditures. This was partially offset by the prior fiscal year’s repayment of an investee loan.
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SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION |
Item 2. MD&A |
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Cash used in financing activities was $26.4 million for the six months ended November 30, 2009, compared to cash provided by financing activities of $19.4 million for the prior fiscal year period. The $45.8 million use of cash is primarily due to reduced net borrowings (borrowings and repayments) under the Company’s Revolver of $45.0 million in the current fiscal year period and the Company’s reduced borrowings under lines of credit (borrowings and repayments) of $14.3 million. In addition, the Company repurchased $4.1 million of the 5% Notes during the current fiscal period. These were partially offset by repurchases of Common Stock of $1.0 million, compared to $20.1 million in the prior year fiscal period.
Due to the seasonal nature of its business as discussed under “Seasonality” above, the Company usually experiences negative operating cash flows in the June through October time period. As a result of the Company’s business cycle, borrowings have historically increased during June, July and August, have generally peaked in September or October, and have been at their lowest point in May. However, due to substantial working capital improvements and increased revenues from sales of educational technology products, the Company experienced positive cash from operations in the current six month period.
The Company’s operating philosophy is to use cash provided from operating activities to create value by paying down debt, reinvesting in existing businesses and, from time to time, making acquisitions that will complement its portfolio of businesses, as well as engaging in shareholder enhancement initiatives, such as share repurchases or dividend declarations. The Company believes that funds generated by its operations, current cash balances and funds available under its current credit facilities will be sufficient to finance its short-and long-term capital requirements for the foreseeable future.
Despite the current economic conditions, the Company has maintained sufficient liquidity to fund ongoing operations, dividends, authorized common share repurchases, debt service, planned capital expenditures and other investments. As of November 30, 2009, the Company’s primary sources of liquidity consisted of cash and cash equivalents of $178.3 million, cash from operations, and borrowings remaining available under the Revolving Loan (as described under “Financing” below) totaling $325.0 million. Approximately 57% of the Company’s outstanding debt is not due until fiscal 2013, and the remaining 43% is spread ratably over each preceding period. The Company may at any time, but in any event not more than once in any calendar year, request that the aggregate availability of credit under the Revolving Loan be increased by an amount of $10.0 million or an integral multiple of $10.0 million (but not to exceed $150.0 million). Accordingly, the Company believes these sources of liquidity are sufficient to finance its ongoing operating needs, as well as its financing and investing activities.
The Company’s credit rating from Standard & Poor’s Rating Services is “BB-” and from Moody’s Investors Service is “Ba2.” Both agencies have rated the outlook for the Company as “Stable.” The Company believes that existing committed credit lines, cash from operations and other sources of cash are sufficient to meet the Company’s liquidity needs for the near term, as the Company is currently compliant with its debt covenants and expects to remain compliant for the foreseeable future. The Company’s interest rates for the Loan Agreement are associated with certain leverage ratios, and, accordingly, a change in the Company’s credit rating does not result in an increase in interest costs under the Company’s Loan Agreement.
Financing
Loan Agreement
On June 1, 2007, Scholastic Corporation and Scholastic Inc. (each, a “Borrower” and together, the “Borrowers”) entered into a $525.0 million credit facility with certain banks (the “Loan Agreement”), consisting of a $325.0 million revolving credit component (the “Revolving Loan”) and a $200.0 million amortizing term loan component (the “Term Loan”). The Loan Agreement is a contractually committed unsecured credit facility that is scheduled to expire on June 1, 2012. The $325.0 million Revolving Loan component allows the Company to borrow, repay or prepay and reborrow at any time prior to the stated maturity date, and the proceeds may be used for general corporate purposes, including financing for acquisitions and share repurchases. The Loan Agreement also provides for an increase in the aggregate Revolving Loan commitments of the lenders of up to an additional $150.0 million. The Term Loan, which may be prepaid at any time without penalty, requires quarterly principal payments of $10.7 million, with the first payment on December 31, 2007, and a final payment of $7.4 million due on June 1, 2012.
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SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION |
Item 2. MD&A |
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Interest on both the Term Loan and Revolving Loan is due and payable in arrears on the last day of the interest period (defined as the period commencing on the date of the advance and ending on the last day of the period selected by the Borrower at the time each advance is made). At the election of the Borrower, the interest rate charged for each loan made under the Loan Agreement is based on (1) a rate equal to the higher of (a) the prime rate or (b) the prevailing federal funds rate plus 0.500% or (2) an adjusted LIBOR rate plus an applicable margin, ranging from 0.500% to 1.250% based on the Company’s prevailing consolidated debt to total capital ratio. As of November 30, 2009, the applicable margin of the Term Loan was 0.875% and the applicable margin on the Revolving Loan was 0.700%. The Loan Agreement also provides for the payment of a facility fee ranging from 0.125% to 0.250% per annum on the Revolving Loan only, which at November 30, 2009 was 0.175%. Effective on or about December 29, 2009, the Company’s applicable borrowing rate will contractually decrease due to the Company’s improved consolidated debt ratio, as defined in the Loan Agreement. The applicable margin on the Term Loan will decrease to 0.750% and the applicable margin on the Revolving Loan will decrease to 0.600%. The applicable rate for the facility fee payment will decrease to 0.150%.
As of November 30, 2009, there was $0.5 million of outstanding standby letters of credit issued under the Loan Agreement. The Loan Agreement contains certain covenants, including interest coverage and leverage ratio tests and certain limitations on the amount of dividends and other distributions, and at November 30, 2009 the Company was in compliance with these covenants. Please see Note 4, “Debt”, of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – Unaudited in Item 1, “Financial Statements,” for outstanding balances and interest rates for these notes.
5% Notes due 2013
In April 2003, Scholastic Corporation issued $175.0 million of 5% Notes (the “5% Notes”). The 5% Notes are senior unsecured obligations that mature on April 15, 2013. Interest on the 5% Notes is payable semi-annually on April 15 and October 15 of each year through maturity. The Company may at any time redeem all or a portion of the 5% Notes at a redemption price (plus accrued interest to the date of the redemption) equal to the greater of (i) 100% of the principal amount, or (ii) the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest discounted to the date of redemption. The Company repurchased $2.5 million and $14.5 million of the 5% Notes on the open market in fiscal 2009 and 2008, respectively. For the six months ended November 30, 2009, the Company repurchased an additional $5.0 million of the 5% notes on the open market, for $4.1 million.
Lines of Credit
As of November 30, 2009, the Company’s credit line available under unsecured money market bid rate credit lines totaled $20.0 million. There were no outstanding borrowings under the credit line at November 30, 2009, at May 31, 2009 and at November 30, 2008. All loans made under the credit line are at the sole discretion of the lender and at an interest rate and term, not to exceed 365 days, agreed to at the time each loan is made.
As of November 30, 2009, the Company had various local currency credit lines, with maximum available borrowings in amounts equivalent to $51.8 million, underwritten by banks primarily in the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom. These credit lines are typically available for overdraft borrowings or loans up to 364 days and may be renewed, if requested by the Company, at the sole option of the lender. There were borrowings outstanding under these international facilities equivalent to $13.0 million at November 30, 2009 at a weighted average interest rate of 3.0%; $10.9 million at May 31, 2009 at a weighted average interest rate of 3.3%; and $27.4 million at November 30, 2008 at a weighted average interest rate of 4.5%.
As of November 30, 2009 and May 31, 2009, the Company had open standby letters of credit of $7.4 million issued under certain credit lines, as compared to $8.1 million as of November 30, 2008. These letters of credit are scheduled to expire within one year; however, the Company expects that substantially all of these letters of credit will be renewed, at similar terms, prior to expiration.
The Company’s total debt obligations were $279.6 million at November 30, 2009, $303.7 million at May 31, 2009 and $389.0 million at November 30, 2008. The lower level of debt at November 30, 2009 as compared to May 31, 2009 and November 30, 2008 was primarily due to repayments made on the Term Loan and a repurchase of the Company’s 5% Notes on the open market. In addition, the lower debt level at November 30, 2009 as compared to November 30, 2008 was due to reduced borrowings resulting from lower debt requirements.
For a more complete description of the Company’s debt obligations, see Note 4, “Debt,” of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements – Unaudited in Item 1, “Financial Statements.”
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SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION |
Item 2. MD&A |
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New and Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements
Reference is made to Note 1, “Basis of Presentation,” of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1, “Financial Statements” for information concerning recent accounting pronouncements since the filing of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended May 31, 2009 (the “Annual Report”).
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SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION |
Item 2. MD&A |
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Forward Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties, including the conditions of the children’s book and educational materials markets and acceptance of the Company’s products within those markets, and other risks and factors identified in this Report, in the Annual Report and from time to time in the Company’s other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). Actual results could differ materially from those currently anticipated.
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SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION |
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk |
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The Company conducts its business in various foreign countries, and as such, its cash flows and earnings are subject to fluctuations from changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The Company manages its exposures to this market risk through internally established procedures and, when deemed appropriate, through the use of short-term forward exchange contracts. As of November 30, 2009, these transactions were not significant. The Company does not enter into derivative transactions or use other financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.
Market risks relating to the Company’s operations result primarily from changes in interest rates, which are managed through the mix of variable-rate versus fixed-rate borrowings. Additionally, financial instruments, including swap agreements, have been used to manage interest rate exposures. Approximately 45% of the Company’s debt at November 30, 2009 bore interest at a variable rate and was sensitive to changes in interest rates, compared to approximately 48% at May 31, 2009 and 59% at November 30, 2008. The decrease in variable-rate debt as of November 30, 2009 and May 31, 2009, compared to November 30, 2008, was primarily due to repayments made on the Term Loan, a repurchase of the 5% Notes on the open market and reduced borrowings as a result of lower debt requirements. The Company is subject to the risk that market interest rates and its cost of borrowing will increase and thereby increase the interest charged under its variable-rate debt.
Additional information relating to the Company’s outstanding financial instruments is included in Item 2, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”
The following table sets forth information about the Company’s debt instruments as of November 30, 2009 (see Note 4 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1, “Financial Statements”):
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($ amounts in millions) | | Fiscal Year Maturity | |
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| | 2010(1) | | 2011 | | 2012 | | 2013 | | 2014 | | Thereafter | | Total | |
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Debt Obligations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Lines of Credit | | $ | 13.0 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 13.0 | |
Average interest rate | | | 3.0 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Long-term debt including current | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fixed-rate debt | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 153.0 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 153.0 | |
Interest rate | | | | | | | | | | | | 5.0 | % | | | | | | | | | |
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Variable rate debt | | $ | 21.4 | | $ | 42.8 | | $ | 42.8 | | $ | 7.4 | (2) | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 114.4 | |
Interest rate(3) | | | 1.1 | % | | 1.1 | % | | 1.1 | % | | 1.1 | % | | | | | | | | | |
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(1) | 2010 includes the remaining six months of the current fiscal year. |
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(2) | Represents the final payment under the Term Loan, which has a final maturity of June 1, 2012 but may be repaid at any time. |
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(3) | Represents the interest rate under the Term Loan at November 30, 2009; the interest rate is subject to change over the life of the Term Loan. |
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SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION |
Item 4. Controls and Procedures |
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The Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of the Corporation, after conducting an evaluation, together with other members of the Company’s management, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures as of November 30, 2009, have concluded that the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Corporation in its reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC and accumulated and communicated to members of the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. There was no change in the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended November 30, 2009 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION |
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SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION |
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
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The following table provides information with respect to repurchases of shares of Common Stock by the Corporation during the six months ended November 30, 2009:
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
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(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts) |
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Period | | Total number of shares purchased | | Average price paid per share | | Total number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programs | | Maximum number of shares (or approximate dollar value) that may yet be purchased under the plans or programs | |
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June 1, 2009 through June 30, 2009 | | 28,195 | | | | $ | 19.91 | | | 28,195 | | | | $ | 0.5 | (1) | |
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July 1, 2009 through July 31, 2009 | | 24,955 | | | | $ | 18.73 | | | 24,955 | | | | $ | 0.1 | | |
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August 1, 2009 through August 31, 2009 | | — | | | | $ | — | | | — | | | | $ | 0.1 | | |
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September 1, 2009 through September 30, 2009 | | 850 | | | | $ | 23.14 | | | 850 | | | | $ | — | | |
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October 1, 2009 through October 31, 2009 | | — | | | | $ | — | | | — | | | | $ | — | | |
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November 1, 2009 through November 30, 2009 | | — | | | | $ | — | | | — | | | | $ | — | | |
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Total | | 54,000 | | | | $ | 19.42 | | | 54,000 | | | | | | | |
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(1) | On May 28, 2008, the Company announced that its Board of Directors had authorized a new program to purchase up to $20.0 million of Common Stock, from time to time as conditions allow, on the open market or through negotiated private transactions. On November 20, 2008 and February 4, 2009, the Board of Directors authorized further programs to repurchase up to an additional $10.0 million and $5.0 million, respectively, of its Common Stock, to be funded with available cash and pursuant to which the Company could purchase shares from time to time as conditions allow on the open market. As of November 30, 2009, these programs were virtually completed. On December 16, 2009, the Company announced that its Board of Directors had authorized a new program to purchase up to $20.0 million of Common Stock, from time to time as conditions allow, on the open market or through negotiated private transactions. |
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SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION |
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
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The Annual Meeting of Stockholders of the Corporation was held on September 23, 2009 (the “Annual Meeting”). The following sets forth the results of the proposals presented at the Annual Meeting voted upon by the stockholders of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon:
Holders of the 1,656,200 outstanding shares of the Class A Stock (the “Class A Stockholders”) voted unanimously in favor of electing Richard Robinson, Ramon C. Cortines, John L. Davies, Andrew S. Hedden, Mae C. Jamison, Peter M. Mayer, Augustus K. Oliver and Richard M. Spaulding as directors to serve until the next annual meeting of the Corporation’s stockholders and until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified.
Holders of the Common Stock elected the following nominees as directors to serve until the next annual meeting of the Corporation’s stockholders and until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified. Votes cast by holders of the Common Stock were:
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| James W. Barge | | 30,014,597 shares | | 946,697 shares | |
| John G. McDonald | | 30,390,015 shares | | 571,269 shares | |
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SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION |
Item 6. Exhibits |
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Exhibits: | |
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31.1 | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of Scholastic Corporation filed pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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31.2 | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of Scholastic Corporation filed pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32 | Certifications of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Scholastic Corporation furnished pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION |
SIGNATURES |
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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| | SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION (Registrant) |
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Date: December 21, 2009 | By: | /s/ Richard Robinson |
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| | Richard Robinson |
| | Chairman of the Board, |
| | President and Chief |
| | Executive Officer |
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Date: December 21, 2009 | By: | /s/ Maureen O’Connell |
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| | Maureen O’Connell |
| | Executive Vice President, |
| | Chief Administrative Officer |
| | and Chief Financial Officer |
| | (Principal Financial Officer) |
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SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION |
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q, DATED NOVEMBER 30, 2009 |
Exhibits Index |
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Exhibit Number | | Description of Document | |
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31.1 | | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of Scholastic Corporation filed pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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31.2 | | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of Scholastic Corporation filed pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32 | | Certifications of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Scholastic Corporation furnished pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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