Net loss for the quarter ended February 28, 2011 was $25.1 million, compared to a net loss of $5.6 million in the prior fiscal year quarter. Consolidated loss per share was $0.81 versus a $0.15 loss per share in the prior fiscal year quarter. The greater loss in the current period primarily reflected lower sales of higher margin education technology compared to the prior fiscal year quarter and increased investment in digital initiatives relating to the Company’s children’s books ecommerce and ebook initiatives. Additionally, the Company recorded $3.5 million in bad debt expense related to the Border’s February bankruptcy filing. The third quarter is the Company’s second smallest revenue quarter, when it usually generates a net loss.
The Company had total debt of $220.1 million at February 28, 2011, down from $265.3 million a year ago, and continued to maintain a strong balance sheet and free cash flow, while returning shareholder value through a modified Dutch auction tender offer completed in the second quarter of fiscal 2011.
Based on the Company’s year-to-date results and its expectation of continued pressure on school funding and accelerated spending on digital initiatives during the balance of fiscal 2011, Scholastic now expects fiscal 2011 revenues of approximately $1.9 billion and earnings per diluted share from continuing operations in the range of $1.25 to $1.40, before the impact of one-time items.
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SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION |
Item 2. MD&A |
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Cost of goods sold as a percentage of revenue for the quarter ended February 28, 2011 increased to 50.9%, compared to 48.9% in the prior fiscal year quarter. Cost of goods sold as a percentage of revenue for the nine months ended February 28, 2011 increased to 47.3%, compared to 45.6% in the prior fiscal year period. The increase in both periods is primarily related to higher product, fulfillment and postage costs attributable to increased promotional activities in the Company’sChildren’s Book Publishing and Distribution segment. The components of Cost of goods sold for the three and nine months ended February 28, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
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Product, service and production costs | | $ | 107.6 | | $ | 108.6 | | $ | 365.0 | | $ | 364.3 | |
Royalty costs | | | 21.7 | | | 19.1 | | | 68.4 | | | 69.7 | |
Prepublication and production amortization | | | 10.8 | | | 12.3 | | | 35.3 | | | 36.6 | |
Postage, freight, shipping, fulfillment and all other costs | | | 60.1 | | | 55.2 | | | 175.4 | | | 156.5 | |
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Total | | $ | 200.2 | | $ | 195.2 | | $ | 644.1 | | $ | 627.1 | |
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Selling, general and administrative expenses increased to $203.0 million in the quarter, or 51.6% of revenue, compared to $185.1 million, or 46.4% of revenue, in the prior fiscal year quarter. Selling, general and administrative expenses for the nine months ended February 28, 2011 were $605.9 million, or 44.5% of revenue, compared to $577.1 million, or 42.0% of revenue, in the prior fiscal year period. The increases over the prior periods are primarily due to increased technology spending on digital growth initiatives, as well as higher promotional expense in theChildren’s Book Publishing and Distribution segment.
Bad debt expense increased by $3.8 million, to $6.7 million, for the quarter ended February 28, 2011, compared to $2.9 million in the prior fiscal year quarter, and by $3.2 million, to $12.6 million, for the nine months ended February 28, 2011, compared to $9.4 million in the prior fiscal year period, in each case primarily related to higher bad debt expense in theChildren’s Book Publishing and Distribution segment related to the Borders’ February bankruptcy filing in the current fiscal year quarter. Total bad debt expense associated with this customer was $3.5 million in both the current fiscal year quarter and fiscal year period.
The prior year nine month period reflects a non-cash charge of $40.1 million, of which $36.3 million was in theEducational Publishing segment for impairment of intangible assets and prepublication costs associated with print publishing for libraries and $3.8 million was for a non-cash impairment charge in theInternational segment related to a customer list acquired in connection with the dissolution of a joint venture.
Severance expense decreased slightly to $1.2 million for the quarter ended February 28, 2011, compared to $1.9 million in the prior fiscal year quarter. For the nine months ended February 28, 2011, severance expense decreased by $3.0 million, to $4.3 million, compared to $7.3 million in the prior fiscal year period when the Company was implementing a cost reduction program.
The resulting operating loss for the quarter ended February 28, 2011 was $31.9 million, compared to an operating loss of $0.5 million in the prior fiscal year quarter. For the nine months ended February 28, 2011, the resulting operating income was $50.0 million, compared to operating income of $69.8 million in the prior fiscal year period.
Net interest expense decreased by $0.1 million, to $3.9 million, in the quarter ended February 28, 2011, compared to $4.0 million in the prior fiscal year quarter. For the nine months ended February 28, 2011, net interest expense decreased by $0.5 million, to $11.7 million, compared to $12.2 million in the prior fiscal year period. Both decreases were due to lower average borrowings.
The Company’s effective tax rates were 29.3% and 28.3% for the fiscal quarters ended February 28, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Significant factors that impact the effective tax rate include changes in the Company’s assessment of certain tax contingencies and the mix of earnings among the Company’s U.S. and international operations.
23
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SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION |
Item 2. MD&A |
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Loss from continuing operations was $25.3 million, or $0.81 per share, for the quarter ended February 28, 2011, compared to a loss of $4.3 million, or $0.12 per share, for the prior fiscal year quarter. For the nine months ended February 28, 2011, earnings from continuing operations were $17.4 million, or $0.50 per diluted share, compared to $27.9 million, or $0.75 per diluted share, in the prior fiscal year period.
Earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax, was $0.2 million, or less than $0.01 per diluted share, for the quarter ended February 28, 2011, compared to a loss of $1.3 million, or $0.03 per share, for the prior fiscal year quarter. Loss from discontinued operations for the nine months ended February 28, 2011 was $2.8 million, or $0.08 per share, compared to a loss from discontinued operations of $1.0 million, or $0.02 per share, for the prior fiscal year period. The results of discontinued operations for the nine months ended February 28, 2011 includes a charge associated with the partial settlement of the pension plan of Grolier Limited, a Canadian entity in the continuities business, of $3.6 million.
Net loss was $25.1 million, or $0.81 per share, for the quarter ended February 28, 2011, compared to a net loss of $5.6 million, or $0.15 per share, in the prior fiscal year quarter. Net earnings were $14.6 million, or $0.42 per diluted share, for the nine months ended February 28, 2011, compared to net earnings of $26.9 million, or $0.73 per diluted share, in the prior fiscal year period.
Results of Continuing Operations
Children’s Book Publishing and Distribution
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($ amounts in millions) | | Three months ended February 28, | | Nine months ended February 28, | |
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Revenues | | $ | 193.0 | | $ | 192.1 | | $ | 653.2 | | $ | 637.1 | |
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Operating (loss) income | | | (9.2 | ) | | 6.9 | | | 36.5 | | | 67.2 | |
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Operating margin | | | * | | | 3.6 | % | | 5.6 | % | | 10.5 | % |
* Not meaningful
Revenues in theChildren’s Book Publishing and Distribution segment for the quarter ended February 28, 2011 increased by $0.9 million, or 0.5%, to $193.0 million, compared to $192.1 million in the prior fiscal year quarter. The increase is principally related to increased revenues in the Company’s trade channel, driven primarily by higher sales of core titles, including theHarry Potter titles, The Hunger Games series and higher sales of e-books, as well as decreased returns. This was partially offset by lower revenues in the book club channel due to lower revenue per order, partially mitigated by a higher number of orders in the quarter. Revenues from School Book Fairs declined slightly, as adverse winter weather resulted in fair cancellations, most of which have been rescheduled for the spring. Revenues for the nine months ended February 28, 2011 increased by $16.1 million, or 2.5%, to $653.2 million, compared to $637.1 million in the prior fiscal year period. This increase is related to higher revenues in the Company’s trade channel, due to strong core sales, driven by Suzanne Collins’ The Hunger Games series, and decreased returns.
Segment operating income for the quarter ended February 28, 2011 decreased by $16.1 million to a loss of $9.2 million, compared to operating income of $6.9 million in the prior fiscal year quarter, primarily related to increased promotional expense in the Company’s book club channel and increased expenditures related to the Company’s digital initiatives as well as higher bad debt expense of $3.5 million related to the Borders’ bankruptcy filing. Segment operating income for the nine months ended February 28, 2011 decreased by $30.7 million to $36.5 million, compared to $67.2 million in the prior fiscal year period, principally due to increased expenditures related to the Company’s children’s books digital, e-commerce and e-book initiatives. In addition, the Company had higher promotional expense in the book club channel and the bad debt expense related to Borders.
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SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION |
Item 2. MD&A |
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Educational Publishing
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($ amounts in millions) | | Three months ended February 28, | | Nine months ended February 28, | |
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Revenues | | $ | 81.3 | | $ | 88.0 | | $ | 301.5 | | $ | 359.3 | |
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Operating (loss) income | | | (2.7 | ) | | 8.3 | | | 36.8 | | | 45.5 | |
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Operating margin | | | * | | | 9.4 | % | | 12.2 | % | | 12.7 | % |
* Not meaningful
Revenues in theEducational Publishingsegment for the quarter ended February 28, 2011 decreased by $6.7 million, or 7.6%, to $81.3 million, compared to $88.0 million in the prior fiscal year quarter. This decrease was principally driven by lower sales of educational technology compared to the prior fiscal year period as well as lower revenues in the Company’s classroom and library businesses in the current period, as the Company experienced a significant change in the school funding environment in fiscal 2011 compared to fiscal 2010. The decrease was partially offset by incremental revenues of $1.9 million from the recently acquired Math Solutions business in the current fiscal quarter. Revenues for the nine months ended February 28, 2011 decreased by $57.8 million, or 16.1%, to $301.5 million, compared to $359.3 million in the prior fiscal year period, primarily due to the strong level of educational technology sales in the prior year period, as well as lower school classroom and library revenues in the current period, partially offset by incremental revenues of $4.1 million from the Math Solutions business.
Segment operating income for the quarter ended February 28, 2011 decreased by $11.0 million, to a loss of $2.7 million, compared to operating income of $8.3 million in the prior fiscal year quarter, primarily driven by the lower revenues in the Company’s educational technology business. Segment operating income for the nine months ended February 28, 2011 decreased by $8.7 million, to $36.8 million, from $45.5 million in the prior fiscal year period, primarily due to lower revenues in the Company’s technology business, as discussed above, partially offset by the prior year’s impairment charge of $36.3 million recognized by the Company in connection with its decision to consolidate supplemental non-fiction and library publishing activities.
International
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($ amounts in millions) | | Three months ended February 28, | | Nine months ended February 28, | |
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Revenues | | $ | 95.1 | | $ | 88.7 | | $ | 322.9 | | $ | 295.2 | |
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Operating (loss) income | | | (1.4 | ) | | (0.2 | ) | | 21.7 | | | 12.7 | |
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Operating margin | | | * | | | * | | | 6.7 | % | | 4.3 | % |
* Not meaningful
Revenues in the Internationalsegment for the quarter ended February 28, 2011 increased by $6.4 million, or 7.2%, to $95.1 million, compared to $88.7 million in the prior fiscal year quarter, primarily due to the favorable impact of foreign currency exchange rates of $5.2 million and an increase in revenue of $3.2 million in the Company’s Canadian and Australian operations. Revenues for the nine months ended February 28, 2011 increased by $27.7 million, or 9.4%, to $322.9 million, compared to $295.2 million during the prior fiscal year period, primarily due to the favorable impact of foreign currency exchange rates of $14.2 million, as well as higher revenues of $13.6 million in the Company’s Australian and Canadian operations.
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SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION |
Item 2. MD&A |
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Segment operating loss for the quarter ended February 28, 2011 increased by $1.2 million to a loss of $1.4 million, compared to a loss of $0.2 million in the prior fiscal year quarter, primarily due to lower foreign rights revenues and higher general expenses partially offset by stronger Australian operations results. The current year quarter includes restructuring costs of $1.8 million related to the consolidation of distribution facilities in the UK, compared to the prior fiscal year quarter UK restructuring costs of $2.4 million. Segment operating income for the nine months ended February 28, 2011 increased by $9.0 million, to $21.7 million, compared to $12.7 million in the prior fiscal year period, primarily due to the increased revenues in the Company’s Canadian and Australian operations, which have experienced strong results in their trade distribution channels. The nine months ended February 28, 2011 include restructuring costs of $3.0 million in the UK. In the prior fiscal year period, the Company recognized an impairment charge of $3.8 million related to customer lists acquired in connection with the dissolution of a joint venture in the UK, as well as restructuring costs of $3.9 million related to the consolidation of UK distribution facilities.
Media, Licensing and Advertising
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($ amounts in millions) | | Three months ended February 28, | | Nine months ended February 28, | |
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Revenues | | $ | 24.3 | | $ | 30.0 | | $ | 82.7 | | $ | 82.9 | |
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Operating loss | | | (5.7 | ) | | (1.5 | ) | | (3.9 | ) | | (2.6 | ) |
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Operating margin | | | * | | | * | | | * | | | * | |
* Not meaningful
Revenues in the Media, Licensing and Advertising segment for the quarter ended February 28, 2011 decreased by $5.7 million, or 19.0%, to $24.3 million, compared to $30.0 million in the prior fiscal year quarter, primarily due to lower sales in the direct-to-home toy catalog business and of interactive products, as well as the timing of advertising revenues. Revenues for the nine months ended February 28, 2011 decreased by $0.2 million, or 0.2%, to $82.7 million, compared to $82.9 million in the prior fiscal year period, primarily due to lower revenues from interactive products, partially offset by higher advertising revenues from consumer magazines.
Segment operating loss for the quarter ended February 28, 2011 increased by $4.2 million, to a loss of $5.7 million, compared to a loss of $1.5 million in the prior fiscal year quarter, primarily related to the lower revenues in the Company’s direct-to-home toy catalog business. Segment operating loss for the nine months ended February 28, 2011 increased by $1.3 million, to a loss of $3.9 million, compared to a loss of $2.6 million in the prior fiscal year period, primarily due to lower revenues and higher promotional expense in the Company’s direct-to-home toy catalog business.
Seasonality
The Company’s school-based book clubs, school-based book fairs and most of its magazines operate on a school-year basis. Therefore, the Company’s business is highly seasonal. As a result, the Company’s revenues in the first and third quarters of the fiscal year generally are lower than its revenues in the other two fiscal quarters. Typically, school-based book club and book fair revenues are greatest in the second and fourth quarters of the fiscal year, while revenues from the sale of instructional materials and educational technology products are highest in the first and fourth quarters. The Company typically experiences losses from operations in the first and third quarters of each fiscal year.
26
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SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION |
Item 2. MD&A |
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company’s cash and cash equivalents totaled $90.7 million at February 28, 2011, compared to $244.1 million at May 31, 2010 and $238.9 million at February 28, 2010.
Cash provided by operating activities decreased by $46.0 million to $154.9 million for the nine months ended February 28, 2011, compared to $200.9 million of cash provided by operating activities in the prior fiscal year period.
Net income adjusted for non cash items yielded cash from operations of $142.5 million in the current fiscal year period, compared to $192.4 million in the prior year period, a decrease of $49.9 million. While earnings from continuing operations was only $10.5 million higher in the prior year period than in the current year period, non cash items were significantly higher in the prior year period, driven by impairment charges of $40.1 million, resulting in the decreased cash flows of $49.9 million.
Changes in the Company’s working capital and other operating accounts yielded positive cash flows of $11.9 million in the nine months ended February 28, 2011, compared to positive cash flows of $7.5 million in the prior year period. The increased cash flow of $4.4 million was attributable to an increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses in the current year period of $65.3 million compared to the prior year period increase of $25.9 million, yielding an increase in cash provided by operating activities of $39.4 million. The current year increase in accounts payable relates primarily to inventory purchases and the timing of payments. These improvements were partially offset by a $69.1 million increase in inventories in the current year period compared to an increase of $47.1 million in the prior year period, yielding higher cash use of $22.0 million and higher tax payments of $14.0 million in the current year period. The change in inventory was driven by higher purchases in the current year period following significant inventory reductions during the second half of fiscal 2010.
Cash used in investing activities increased by $39.8 million to $102.1 million for the nine months ended February 28, 2011, compared to $62.3 million in the prior fiscal year period. This change was primarily related to:
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| • | investment in property, plant and equipment and prepublication and production costs in the current year period of $69.8 million, compared to $61.5 million in the prior year period, largely related to increased spending on digital initiatives; |
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| • | acquisitions and related payments of $9.2 million in the current year period as compared to acquisition related payments of $1.0 million in the prior year period; and |
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| • | the purchase of the land on which the Company’s corporate headquarters are located for $24.3 million in the current year period. |
Cash used in financing activities was $209.5 million for the nine months ended February 28, 2011, compared to $43.1 million for the prior fiscal year period. The change was primarily due to the completion of a modified Dutch auction tender offer in the current year period. The Company accepted for purchase 5,199,699 of its common shares at a price of $30.00 per share, for a total cost of $157.2 million, inclusive of related fees and expenses. The Company funded the purchase of the shares in the tender offer using cash on hand and short-term borrowings under its existing credit facility, which have since been repaid.
Due to the seasonal nature of its business as discussed under “Seasonality” above, the Company usually experiences negative cash flows in the June through October time period. As a result of the Company’s business cycle, borrowings have historically increased during June, July and August, have generally peaked in September or October, and have been at their lowest point in May.
27
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SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION |
Item 2. MD&A |
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The Company’s operating philosophy is to use cash provided from operating activities to create value by paying down debt, reinvesting in existing businesses and, from time to time, making acquisitions that will complement its portfolio of businesses, as well as engaging in shareholder enhancement initiatives, such as share repurchases or dividend declarations. The Company believes that funds generated by its operations and funds available under its current credit facilities will be sufficient to finance its short-and long-term capital requirements for the foreseeable future.
The Company has maintained sufficient liquidity to fund ongoing operations, dividends, authorized common share repurchases (including its recently-completed tender offer), debt service, planned capital expenditures and other investments. As of February 28, 2011, the Company’s primary sources of liquidity consisted of cash and cash equivalents of $90.7 million, cash from operations, and borrowings remaining available under the Revolving Loan (as described under “Financing” below) totaling $325.0 million. Approximately 73% of the Company’s outstanding debt is due in fiscal 2013, 24% is spread ratably over each preceding period and the remaining 3% represents borrowings under the Company’s lines of credit. The Company may at any time, but in any event not more than once in any calendar year, request that the aggregate availability of credit under the Revolving Loan be increased by an amount of $10.0 million or an integral multiple of $10.0 million (but not to exceed $150.0 million). Accordingly, the Company believes these sources of liquidity are sufficient to finance its ongoing operating needs, as well as its financing and investing activities. The Company’s credit rating from Standard & Poor’s Rating Services is “BB-” and its credit rating from Moody’s Investors Service is “Ba2.” Moody’s Investors Service has rated the outlook for the Company as “Positive,” and Standard and Poor’s Rating Services has rated the outlook for the Company as “Stable.” The Company is currently compliant with its debt covenants and expects to remain compliant for the foreseeable future. The Company’s interest rates for the Loan Agreement are associated with certain leverage ratios, and, accordingly, a change in the Company’s credit rating does not result in an increase or decrease in interest costs under the Company’s Loan Agreement.
Financing
Lines of Credit
As of February 28, 2011, the Company’s domestic credit lines available under unsecured money market bid rate credit lines totaled $20.0 million. There were no outstanding borrowings under these credit lines at February 28, 2011, May 31, 2010 and February 28, 2010. All loans made under these credit lines are at the sole discretion of the lender and at an interest rate and term agreed to at the time each loan is made, but not to exceed 365 days. These credit lines may be renewed, if requested by the Company, at the option of the lender.
As of February 28, 2011, the Company had various local currency credit lines, with maximum available borrowings in amounts equivalent to $30.1 million, underwritten by banks primarily in the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom. These credit lines are typically available for overdraft borrowings or loans up to 364 days and may be renewed, if requested by the Company, at the sole option of the lender. There were borrowings outstanding under these credit lines equivalent to $6.7 million at February 28, 2011 at a weighted average interest rate of 4.0%; $7.5 million at May 31, 2010 at a weighted average interest rate of 3.9%; and $9.4 million at February 28, 2010 at a weighted average interest rate of 3.9%.
Loan Agreement
On June 1, 2007, Scholastic Corporation and Scholastic Inc. (each, a “Borrower” and together, the “Borrowers”) entered into a $525.0 million credit facility with certain banks (the “Loan Agreement”), consisting of a $325.0 million revolving credit component (the “Revolving Loan”) and a $200.0 million amortizing term loan component (the “Term Loan”). The Loan Agreement is a contractually committed unsecured credit facility that is scheduled to expire on June 1, 2012. The $325.0 million Revolving Loan component allows the Company to borrow, repay or prepay and reborrow at any time prior to the stated maturity date, and the proceeds may be used for general corporate purposes, including financing for acquisitions and share repurchases. The Loan Agreement also provides for an increase in the aggregate Revolving Loan commitments of the lenders of up to an additional $150.0 million. The Term Loan, which may be prepaid at any time without penalty, requires quarterly principal payments of $10.7 million, with the first payment having been due on December 31, 2007, and a final payment of $7.4 million due on June 1, 2012.
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SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION |
Item 2. MD&A |
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Interest on both the Term Loan and Revolving Loan is due and payable in arrears on the last day of the interest period (defined as the period commencing on the date of the advance and ending on the last day of the period selected by the Borrower at the time each advance is made). At the election of the Borrower, the interest rate charged for each loan made under the Loan Agreement, as amended, is based on (1) a rate equal to the higher of (i) the prime rate, (ii) the prevailing Federal Funds rate plus 0.500% or (iii) the Eurodollar Rate for a one month interest period plus 1%; or (2) an adjusted LIBOR rate plus an applicable margin, ranging from 0.500% to 1.250% based upon the Company’s prevailing consolidated debt to total capital ratio. As of February 28, 2011, there were no borrowings outstanding under the Revolving Loan.
As of February 28, 2011, the applicable margin on the Term Loan was 0.750% and the applicable margin on the Revolving Loan was 0.600%. The Loan Agreement also provides for the payment of a facility fee ranging from 0.125% to 0.250% per annum on the Revolving Loan only, which at February 28, 2011, was 0.150%. As of February 28, 2011, $60.9 million was outstanding under the Term Loan at an interest rate of 1.06%.
As of February 28, 2011, standby letters of credit outstanding under the Loan Agreement totaled $1.4 million. The Loan Agreement contains certain covenants, including interest coverage and leverage ratio tests and certain limitations on the amount of dividends and other distributions, and at February 28, 2011, the Company was in compliance with these covenants. See Note 5 of Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements – unaudited in Item 1, “Financial Statements,” for outstanding balances and interest rates for the Term Loan.
5% Notes due 2013
In April 2003, Scholastic Corporation issued $175.0 million of 5% Notes (the “5% Notes”). The 5% Notes are senior unsecured obligations that mature on April 15, 2013. Interest on the 5% Notes is payable semi-annually on April 15 and October 15 of each year through maturity. The Company may at any time redeem all or a portion of the 5% Notes at a redemption price (plus accrued interest to the date of the redemption) equal to the greater of (i) 100% of the principal amount, or (ii) the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest discounted to the date of redemption. The Company repurchased $5.0 million and $2.5 million of the 5% Notes on the open market in fiscal 2010 and 2009, respectively. The Company did not make any additional repurchases during the nine month period ended February 28, 2011.
The Company’s total debt obligations were $220.1 million at February 28, 2011, $252.8 million at May 31, 2010 and $265.3 million at February 28, 2010. The lower level of debt at February 28, 2011 as compared to May 31, 2010 and February 28, 2010 was primarily due to repayments made on the Term Loan, repurchases of the Company’s 5% Notes on the open market in fiscal 2010 and reduced borrowings resulting from lower debt requirements.
For a more complete description of the Company’s debt obligations, see Note 5 of Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements – unaudited in Item 1, “Financial Statements.”
29
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SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION |
Item 2. MD&A |
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New Accounting Pronouncements
Reference is made to Note 1 of Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements - unaudited in Item 1, “Financial Statements,” for information concerning recent accounting pronouncements since the filing of the Company’s Annual Report.
30
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SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION |
Item 2. MD&A |
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Forward Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements. Additional written and oral forward-looking statements may be made by the Company from time to time in Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) filings and otherwise. The Company cautions readers that results or expectations expressed by forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, those relating to the Company’s future business prospects, plans, conditions in the children’s book and educational material markets and acceptance of the Company’s products in those markets, earnings per share, levels of government spending for educational programs, e-commerce and digital initiatives strategies, goals, revenues, improved efficiencies, general costs, manufacturing costs, medical costs, merit pay, operating margins, working capital, liquidity, capital needs, expectations regarding the Company’s financing arrangements, expected investing activity, interest costs and income, are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking statements, due to factors including those noted in the Annual Report and other risks and factors identified from time to time in the Company’s filings with the SEC.
The Company disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
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SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION |
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk |
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The Company conducts its business in various foreign countries, and as such, its cash flows and earnings are subject to fluctuations from changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The Company manages its exposures to this market risk through internally established procedures and, when deemed appropriate, through the use of short-term forward exchange contracts. As of February 28, 2011, these transactions were not significant. The Company does not enter into derivative transactions or use other financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.
Market risks relating to the Company’s operations result primarily from changes in interest rates, which are managed through the mix of variable-rate versus fixed-rate borrowings. Additionally, financial instruments, including swap agreements, have been used to manage interest rate exposures. Approximately 31% of the Company’s debt at February 28, 2011 bore interest at a variable rate and was sensitive to changes in interest rates, compared to approximately 40% at May 31, 2010 and 43% at February 28, 2010. The decrease in variable-rate debt as of February 28, 2011 compared to May 31, 2010 and February 28, 2010 was primarily due to repayments made on the Term Loan. The Company is subject to the risk that market interest rates and its cost of borrowing will increase and thereby increase the interest charged under its variable-rate debt.
Additional information relating to the Company’s outstanding financial instruments is included in Item 2, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”
The following table sets forth information about the Company’s debt instruments as of February 28, 2011 (see Note 5 of Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements - unaudited in Item 1, “Financial Statements”):
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($ amounts in millions) | | Fiscal Year Maturity | |
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| | 2011(1) | | 2012 | | 2013 | | 2014 | | 2015 | | Thereafter | | Total | |
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Debt Obligations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Lines of Credit | | $ | 6.7 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 6.7 | |
Average interest rate | | | 4.0 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Long-term debt including current | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Fixed-rate debt | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 153.0 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 153.0 | |
| Interest rate | | | | | | | | | 5.0 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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| Variable rate debt | | $ | 10.7 | | $ | 42.8 | | $ | 7.4 | (3) | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 60.9 | |
| Interest rate(2) | | | 1.1 | % | | 1.1 | % | | 1.1 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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(1) | Fiscal 2011 includes the remaining three months of the current fiscal year, ending May 31, 2011. |
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(2) | Represents the interest rate under the Term Loan at February 28, 2011; the interest rate is subject to change over the life of the Term Loan. |
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(3) | Represents the final payment under the Term Loan, which has a final maturity of June 1, 2012, but may be repaid at any time. |
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SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION |
Item 4. Controls and Procedures |
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The Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of the Corporation, after conducting an evaluation, together with other members of the Company’s management, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures as of February 28, 2011, have concluded that the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Corporation in its reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC and accumulated and communicated to members of the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. There was no change in the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended February 28, 2011 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION |
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SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION |
Item 1. Legal Proceedings |
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As previously reported, the Company is party to certain actions originally filed by each of Alaska Laborer Employers Retirement Fund and Paul Baicu, which were consolidated on November 8, 2007. On September 26, 2008, the plaintiff sought leave of the Court to file a second amended class action complaint, in order to add allegations relating to the Company’s restatement announced in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on July 30, 2008. The Court thereafter dismissed the Company’s pending motion to dismiss as moot. On October 20, 2008, the plaintiff filed the second amended complaint, and on October 31, 2008, the Company filed a motion to dismiss the second amended complaint. On September 30, 2010, the Court granted the Company’s motion to dismiss the second amended complaint for failure to state a cause of action, while also granting leave to the plaintiff to move to file a new proposed amended complaint. On December 1, 2010, the plaintiff filed a motion for leave to file a proposed third amended class action complaint, as well as a motion to replace Alaska Laborer Employers Retirement Fund with City of Sterling Heights Police and Fire Retirement System as lead plaintiff, and, on January 14, 2011, the Company filed an opposition to plaintiff’s motions for leave to file a third amended class action complaint and to substitute lead plaintiff, which was argued on March 3, 2011 and is awaiting decision by the court. The proposed third amended class action complaint shortens the original class action period to end on December 16, 2005 rather than on March 23, 2006, but otherwise continues to allege securities fraud relating to statements made by the Company concerning its operations and financial results, now for the period between March 18, 2005 and December 16, 2005, and seeks unspecified compensatory damages. The Company continues to believe that the allegations in such complaint are without merit and is vigorously defending the lawsuit.
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SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION |
Item 6. Exhibits |
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Exhibits: | |
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31.1 | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of Scholastic Corporation filed pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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31.2 | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of Scholastic Corporation filed pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32 | Certifications of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Scholastic Corporation furnished pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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101.INS | XBRL Instance Document |
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101.SCH | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
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101.CAL | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Document |
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101.DEF | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definitions Document |
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101.LAB | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Document |
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101.PRE | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Document |
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SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION |
SIGNATURES |
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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| | SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION |
| | (Registrant) |
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Date: March 31, 2011 | By: | /s/ Richard Robinson |
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| | Richard Robinson |
| | Chairman of the Board, |
| | President and Chief |
| | Executive Officer |
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Date: March 31, 2011 | | /s/ Maureen O’Connell |
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| | Maureen O’Connell |
| | Executive Vice President, |
| | Chief Administrative Officer |
| | and Chief Financial Officer |
| | (Principal Financial Officer) |
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SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION |
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q, DATED FEBRUARY 28, 2011 |
Exhibits Index |
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Exhibit Number | | Description of Document |
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31.1 | | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of Scholastic Corporation filed pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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31.2 | | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of Scholastic Corporation filed pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32 | | Certifications of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Scholastic Corporation furnished pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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101.INS | | XBRL Instance Document * |
101.SCH | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document * |
101.CAL | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Document * |
101.DEF | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definitions Document * |
101.LAB | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Document * |
101.PRE | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Document * |
* In accordance with Regulation S-T, the XBRL-related information in Exhibit 101 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q shall be deemed to be “furnished” and not “filed.”
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