The Corporation, including its domestic subsidiaries, files a consolidated U.S. income tax return, and also files tax returns in various states and other local jurisdictions. Also, certain subsidiaries of the Corporation file income tax returns in foreign jurisdictions. The Company is routinely audited by various tax authorities. The Company is currently under audit by the Internal Revenue Service for fiscal years ended May 31, 2007, 2008 and 2009. The Company is currently under audit by New York State for fiscal years ended May 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008 and by New York City for fiscal years ended May 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007. If any of these tax examinations are concluded within the next twelve months, the Company will make any necessary adjustments to its unrecognized tax benefits.
The Company’s annual effective tax rate for the fiscal year ending May 31, 2013 is currently expected to be approximately 40%.
The Company is subject to tax examinations for sales-based taxes. A number of these examinations are ongoing and, in certain cases, have resulted in assessments from taxing authorities. Where a liability associated with these examinations and assessments is probable and can be reliably estimated, the Company has made accruals for these matters which are reflected in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.
The Company enters into foreign currency derivative contracts to economically hedge the exposure to foreign currency fluctuations associated with the forecasted purchase of inventory and the foreign exchange risk associated with certain receivables denominated in foreign currencies. These derivative contracts are economic hedges and are not designated as cash flow hedges. The Company marks-to-market these instruments and records the changes in the fair value of these items in current earnings, and it recognizes the unrealized gain or loss in other current assets or liabilities. Unrealized gains of $0.1 and $0.8 were recognized at November 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
On December 19, 2012, the Company announced that the Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.125 per Class A and Common share in respect of the third quarter of fiscal 2013. The dividend is payable on March 15, 2013 to stockholders of record on January 31, 2013.
Effective December 5, 2012, Scholastic Corporation and Scholastic Inc. (each, a “Borrower” and together, the “Borrowers”) entered into an amendment to the Loan Agreement, dated June 1, 2007. The amendment (i) increased the Revolving Loan commitments from $325.0 to $425.0 (with the continued ability to increase that amount by up to an additional $150.0), (ii) extended the maturity of the $425.0 Revolving Loan until December 5, 2017 from June 1, 2014, (iii) amended a covenant in the Loan Agreement to permit certain sales, transfers and dispositions of assets by either Borrower or any subsidiary to any other Borrower or subsidiary and (iv) amended a covenant in the Loan Agreement to permit transactions between or among the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries not involving any other affiliates.
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SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION |
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (“MD&A”) |
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Overview and Outlook
Revenues for the quarter ended November 30, 2012 decreased by $69.1 million, or 10.1%, to $616.2 million, compared to $685.3 million in the prior fiscal year quarter. Net income for the quarter ended November 30, 2012 was $61.8 million, compared to $82.8 million in the prior fiscal year period. Consolidated earnings per diluted share were $1.89, compared to $2.60 per diluted share in the prior year period.
The results for the quarter ended November 30, 2012 primarily reflect lower sales of higher margin educational technology products, which were affected by lower spending by school districts in the quarter, lower than anticipated sales of The Hunger Games trilogy and lower revenue in Children’s Book Clubs, as well as increased investments in ecommerce and ebook initiatives compared to the prior year period.
The Company is implementing cost savings initiatives to offset pressures on operating income. With these cost savings actions, strong cash position and recently amended long-term credit agreement, the Company believes it has ample flexibility to continue investments in technology-based learning products, ebooks and ecommerce, as well as the continued expansion of publishing and product development in southeast Asia.
As previously announced, for fiscal 2013 the Company now expects total revenue of approximately $1.8 billion to $1.9 billion and earnings per diluted share from continuing operations in the range of $1.40 to $1.60, before the impact of one-time items associated with cost reduction programs and non-cash, non-operating items.
Results of Continuing Operations and Discontinued Operations
Revenues for the quarter ended November 30, 2012 decreased by $69.1 million, or 10.1%, to $616.2 million, compared to $685.3 million in the prior fiscal year quarter. This was due to lower revenues in theChildren’s Book Publishing and Distribution segment, theEducational Technology and Services segment, theMedia, Licensing and Advertising segment, theClassroom and Supplemental Materials segment and theInternational segment of $42.9 million, $13.2 million, $7.1 million, $5.5 million and $0.4 million, respectively. Revenues for the six months ended November 30, 2012 decreased by $93.5 million, or 9.3%, to $909.8 million, compared to $1,003.3 million in the prior year fiscal period, primarily due to lower revenues in theChildren’s Book Publishing and Distributionsegment, theEducational Technology and Services segment, theClassroom and Supplemental Materials segment and theMedia, Licensing and Advertising segment of $49.3 million, $29.8 million, $13.3 million and $3.2 million, respectively. This was partially offset by increased revenues in theInternational segment of $2.1 million.
Cost of goods sold as a percentage of revenue for the quarter ended November 30, 2012 increased to 42.7%, compared to 41.7% in the prior fiscal year quarter. Cost of goods sold as a percentage of revenue for the six months ended November 30, 2012 increased to 45.6%, compared to 44.5% in the prior fiscal year period. The percentage increases in both periods were related to certain fixed costs over a lower revenue base and, to a lesser extent, unfavorable product mix.
Components of Cost of goods sold for the three and six months ended November 30, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:
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Product, service and production costs | | $ | 154.7 | | $ | 168.2 | | $ | 227.3 | | $ | 247.7 | |
Royalty costs | | | 28.2 | | | 34.2 | | | 51.4 | | | 57.1 | |
Prepublication and production amortization | | | 12.3 | | | 12.6 | | | 23.9 | | | 24.4 | |
Postage, freight, shipping, fulfillment and all other costs | | | 68.2 | | | 70.7 | | | 111.9 | | | 116.9 | |
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Total | | $ | 263.4 | | $ | 285.7 | | $ | 414.5 | | $ | 446.1 | |
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SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION |
Item 2. MD&A |
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Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased by $2.7 million to $235.2 million in the quarter, compared to $237.9 million in the prior fiscal year quarter. Selling, general and administrative expenses for the six months ended November 30, 2012 decreased by $4.5 million to $409.1 million, compared to $413.6 million in the prior fiscal year period. The decreases in both periods were primarily related to lower employee-related expenses, partially offset by increased promotional spending in theChildren’s Book Publishing and Distribution segment.
In the prior fiscal year period, the Company recognized a loss on leases of $6.2 million for certain leased properties in lower Manhattan. The fair value of the net rents to be received under sublease arrangements is less than the Company’s lease commitments for these properties over the remaining term of the leases and, accordingly, the Company recognized this loss in the three and six months ended November 30, 2011.
Net interest expense decreased to $3.7 million in the quarter ended November 30, 2012, compared to $3.9 million in the prior fiscal year quarter, related to lower average borrowings. For the six months ended November 30, 2012, net interest expense decreased to $7.4 million, compared to $7.8 million in the prior fiscal year period, also related to lower average borrowings.
The loss from discontinued operations, net of tax, was $0.1 million, or less than $0.01 per share, for the quarter ended November 30, 2012, compared to $0.5 million, or $0.02 per share, in the prior fiscal year quarter. Loss from discontinued operations for the six months ended November 30, 2012 was $0.2 million, or $0.01 per share, compared to $2.5 million, or $0.08 per share, for the prior fiscal period. The decrease in such loss reflects asset impairments recognized in the Company’s toy catalog business which was discontinued in the quarter ended August 31, 2011.
Results of Continuing Operations
Children’s Book Publishing and Distribution
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($ amounts in millions) | | November 30, 2012 | | November 30, 2011 | | $ change | | % change | | November 30, 2012 | | November 30, 2011 | | $ change | | % change | |
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Revenues | | $ | 350.1 | | $ | 393.0 | | $ | (42.9 | ) | | -10.9 | % | $ | 421.2 | | $ | 470.5 | | $ | (49.3 | ) | | -10.5 | % |
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Operating income (loss) | | | 68.9 | | | 108.7 | | | (39.8 | ) | | -36.6 | % | | 13.7 | | | 58.5 | | | (44.8 | ) | | -76.6 | % |
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Operating margin | | | 19.7 | % | | 27.7 | % | | | | | | | | 3.3 | % | | 12.4 | % | | | | | | |
Revenues in theChildren’s Book Publishing and Distribution segment for the quarter ended November 30, 2012 decreased by $42.9 million, or 10.9%, to $350.1 million, compared to $393.0 million in the prior fiscal year quarter. Revenues for the six months ended November 30, 2012 decreased by $49.3 million, or 10.5%, to $421.2 million, compared to $470.5 million in the prior fiscal year period. These decreases were related to declines in the Company’s book clubs business, due to lower revenue per order, as well as school closings after Superstorm Sandy, and lower revenues in the Company’s trade business, reflecting lower sales of The Hunger Games trilogy compared to the trilogy’s strong results in the comparable prior year periods. This was partially offset by a modest increase in the Company’s book fairs business.
Segment operating income for the quarter ended November 30, 2012 decreased by $39.8 million, or 36.6%, to $68.9 million, compared to $108.7 million in the prior fiscal year quarter. Segment operating income for the six months ended November 30, 2012 decreased by $44.8 million, or 76.6%, to $13.7 million, compared to $58.5 million in the prior fiscal year period. The decreases in both periods were principally related to the lower revenues discussed above, as well as increased promotional expenses in the book clubs business and the Company’s continued investment in its digital initiatives.
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SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION |
Item 2. MD&A |
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Educational Technology and Services
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| | Three months ended | | | | | | Six months ended | | | | | |
($ amounts in millions) | | November 30, 2012 | | November 30, 2011 | | $ change | | % change | | November 30, 2012 | | November 30, 2011 | | $ change | | % change | |
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Revenues | | $ | 52.2 | | $ | 65.4 | | $ | (13.2 | ) | | -20.2 | % | $ | 132.2 | | $ | 162.0 | | $ | (29.8 | ) | | -18.4 | % |
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Operating income (loss) | | | 5.3 | | | 14.6 | | | (9.3 | ) | | -63.7 | % | | 30.1 | | | 53.4 | | | (23.3 | ) | | -43.6 | % |
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Operating margin | | | 10.2 | % | | 22.3 | % | | | | | | | | 22.8 | % | | 33.0 | % | | | | | | |
Revenues in theEducational Technology and Servicessegment for the quarter ended November 30, 2012 decreased by $13.2 million, or 20.2%, to $52.2 million, compared to $65.4 million in the prior year fiscal quarter. Revenues for the six months ended November 30, 2012 decreased by $29.8 million, or 18.4%, to $132.2 million, compared to $162.0 million in the prior fiscal year period. These decreases were primarily related to decreased sales of educational technology products due to lower spending by school districts, as well as a significant sale of adoption product in Texas in the prior year period. In addition, the prior year periods benefited from higher revenues related to the launch of READ180 Next Generation.
Segment operating income for the quarter ended November 30, 2012 decreased by $9.3 million, or 63.7%, to $5.3 million, compared to $14.6 million in the prior year fiscal quarter. Segment operating income for the six months ended November 30, 2012 decreased by $23.3 million, or 43.6%, to $30.1 million, compared to $53.4 million in the prior fiscal year period. The decreases in both periods were primarily related to the lower revenues from sales of higher margin educational technology products.
Classroom and Supplemental Materials Publishing
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| | Three months ended | | | | | | Six months ended | | | | | |
($ amounts in millions) | | November 30, 2012 | | November 30, 2011 | | $ change | | % change | | November 30, 2012 | | November 30, 2011 | | $ change | | % change | |
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Revenues | | $ | 53.2 | | $ | 58.7 | | $ | (5.5 | ) | | -9.4 | % | $ | 91.1 | | $ | 104.4 | | $ | (13.3 | ) | | -12.7 | % |
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Operating income (loss) | | | 7.4 | | | 10.3 | | | (2.9 | ) | | -28.2 | % | | 4.8 | | | 12.4 | | | (7.6 | ) | | -61.3 | % |
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Operating margin | | | 13.9 | % | | 17.5 | % | | | | | | | | 5.3 | % | | 11.9 | % | | | | | | |
Revenues in theClassroom and Supplemental Materials Publishingsegment for the quarter ended November 30, 2012 decreased by $5.5 million, or 9.4%, to $53.2 million, compared to $58.7 million in the prior fiscal year quarter. Revenues for the six months ended November 30, 2012 decreased by $13.3 million, or 12.7%, to $91.1 million, compared to $104.4 million in the prior fiscal year period. The decreases in both fiscal periods were primarily related to the loss of revenue from significant non-recurring contracts with Reading is Fundamental, which were in place in the prior year period, partially offset by increased revenue in the Company’s classroom magazine business.
Segment operating income for the quarter ended November 30, 2012 decreased by $2.9 million, or 28.2%, to $7.4 million, compared to $10.3 million in the prior fiscal year quarter. Segment operating income for the six months ended November 30, 2012 decreased by $7.6 million, or 61.3%, to $4.8 million, compared to $12.4 million in the prior fiscal year period. The decreases in both fiscal periods were principally related to the revenue decrease noted above.
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SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION |
Item 2. MD&A |
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International
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($ amounts in millions) | | November 30, 2012 | | November 30, 2011 | | $ change | | % change | | November 30, 2012 | | November 30, 2011 | | $ change | | % change | |
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Revenues | | $ | 143.7 | | $ | 144.1 | | $ | (0.4 | ) | | -0.3 | % | $ | 233.9 | | $ | 231.8 | | $ | 2.1 | | | 0.9 | % |
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Operating income (loss) | | | 24.7 | | | 26.6 | | | (1.9 | ) | | -7.1 | % | | 27.5 | | | 26.5 | | | 1.0 | | | 3.8 | % |
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Operating margin | | | 17.2 | % | | 18.5 | % | | | | | | | | 11.8 | % | | 11.4 | % | | | | | | |
Revenues in the Internationalsegment for the quarter ended November 30, 2012 decreased by $0.4 million to $143.7 million, compared to $144.1 million in the prior fiscal year quarter, principally due to lower revenues in Canada of $5.7 million, primarily in the book clubs business, partially offset by increased revenues in the UK of $1.2 million, as well as the favorable impact of foreign exchange rates of $1.8 million. Revenues for the six months ended November 30, 2012 increased by $2.1 million to $233.9 million, compared to $231.8 million in the prior fiscal year period. This increase was primarily related to increased revenues in the Company’s UK trade business, partially offset by lower revenues in the Company’s Canadian book clubs business, as well as the negative impact of foreign currency exchange rates.
Segment operating income for the quarter ended November 30, 2012 decreased by $1.9 million, or 7.1%, to $24.7 million, compared to $26.6 million in the prior fiscal year quarter, primarily due to lower results in the Company’s Canadian business, as well as the negative impact of foreign currency exchange rates, partially offset by improved results in the Company’s UK business. Segment operating income for the six months ended November 30, 2012 increased by $1.0 million, or 3.8%, to $27.5 million, compared to $26.5 million in the prior fiscal year period. This increase was related to the higher revenues in the UK, partially offset by the negative effect of foreign currency exchange rates.
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SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION |
Item 2. MD&A |
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Media, Licensing and Advertising
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($ amounts in millions) | | November 30, 2012 | | November 30, 2011 | | $ change | | % change | | November 30, 2012 | | November 30, 2011 | | $ change | | % change | |
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Revenues | | $ | 17.0 | | $ | 24.1 | | $ | (7.1 | ) | | -29.5 | % | $ | 31.4 | | $ | 34.6 | | $ | (3.2 | ) | | -9.2 | % |
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Operating income (loss) | | | 1.4 | | | 2.5 | | | (1.1 | ) | | -44.0 | % | | 1.4 | | | (2.1 | ) | | 3.5 | | | * | |
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Operating margin | | | 8.2 | % | | 10.4 | % | | | | | | | | 4.5 | % | | * | | | | | | | |
* Not meaningful
Revenues in the Media, Licensing and Advertising segment for the quarter ended November 30, 2012 decreased by $7.1 million, or 29.5%, to $17.0 million, compared to $24.1 million in the prior fiscal year quarter. The decrease in revenues was primarily due to lower advertising revenues and reduced production revenues, as well as lower sales of console products. Revenues for the six months ended November 30, 2012 decreased by $3.2 million, or 9.2%, to $31.4 million, compared to $34.6 million in the prior fiscal year period. This decrease was primarily related to the planned reduction in custom publishing and reduced production revenues, partially offset by increased revenue from sales of audio books.
Segment operating income for the quarter ended November 30, 2012 decreased by $1.1 million, or 44.0%, to $1.4 million, compared to $2.5 million in the prior fiscal year quarter. The decrease was primarily related to the lower revenues noted above, partially offset by $1.3 million of settlement income. Segment operating income for the six months ended November 30, 2012 was $1.4 million, compared to an operating loss of $2.1 million in the prior fiscal year period. The improvement is related to the higher audio book revenues noted above, as well as the $1.3 million settlement income noted above.
Overhead
Corporate overhead for the quarter ended November 30, 2012 decreased by $15.9 million to $6.8 million, compared to $22.7 million in the prior fiscal year quarter, primarily related to lower employee-related expenses. Corporate overhead for the six months ended November 30, 2012 decreased by $17.8 million to $24.1 million, compared to $41.9 million in the prior fiscal year period, primarily related to lower employee-related costs, partially offset by increased consulting costs.
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SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION |
Item 2. MD&A |
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Seasonality
The Company’s school-based book clubs, school-based book fairs and most of its magazines operate on a school-year basis; therefore, the Company’s business is highly seasonal. As a result, the Company’s revenues in the first and third quarters of the fiscal year generally are lower than its revenues in the other two fiscal quarters. Typically, school-based book club and book fair revenues are greatest in the second and fourth quarters of the fiscal year, while revenues from the sale of instructional materials and educational technology products and services are highest in the first and fourth quarters. The Company generally experiences a loss from operations in the first and third quarters of each fiscal year. Trade sales can vary throughout the year due to varying release dates of published titles.
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SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION |
Item 2. MD&A |
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company’s cash and cash equivalents totaled $257.3 million at November 30, 2012, compared to $194.9 million at May 31, 2012 and $114.0 million at November 30, 2011.
Cash provided by operating activities was $127.4 million for the six months ended November 30, 2012, compared to $107.8 million in the prior fiscal year period, representing an increase in cash provided by operating activities of $19.6 million.
Primary drivers of the improvement include:
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| • | $118.0 million increase in net receivable collections largely attributable to fourth quarter 2012 sales performance in the Company’sChildren’s Book Publishing and Distributionsegment (primarily The Hunger Games trilogy) and increased deferred revenue. |
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| • | $76.2 million cash improvement related to favorable accounts payable management, lower inventory purchases and timing of payments. |
Partially offset by:
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| • | Lower net income of $26.0 million for the six months ended November 30, 2012 compared to the six months ended November 30, 2011. |
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| • | Lower accrued royalty impact of $56.8 million in the current six month fiscal period driven by the current year payout of royalties primarily associated with prior year sales of The Hunger Games trilogy. |
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| • | Lower accrued expenses of $94.3 million driven by first quarter employee incentive compensation payments related to the prior fiscal year’s results and higher tax payments in the current fiscal year. |
Cash used in investing activities was $63.1 million for the six months ended November 30, 2012, compared to $46.2 million in the prior year fiscal year period, representing an increase of $16.9 million. The Company continues to invest in its ongoing digital initiatives.
Cash used in financing activities was $3.4 million for the six months ended November 30, 2012, compared to $51.8 million for the prior fiscal year period, primarily reflecting Term Loan payments in the prior fiscal year period under the Company’s Loan Agreement discussed below and lower borrowings under lines of credit, as well as increased dividends, offset partially by an increase in proceeds pursuant to stock based compensation plans.
Due to the seasonal nature of its business as discussed under “Seasonality” above, the Company usually experiences negative cash flows in the June through October time period. As a result of the Company’s business cycle, borrowings have historically increased during June, July and August, have generally peaked in September or October, and have been at their lowest point in May.
The Company’s operating philosophy is to use cash provided from operating activities to create value by paying down debt, reinvesting in existing businesses and, from time to time, making acquisitions that will complement its portfolio of businesses, as well as engaging in shareholder enhancement initiatives, such as share repurchases or dividend declarations. The Company believes that funds generated by its operations and funds available under its current credit facilities, after the anticipated use of the credit facility to satisfy its repayment obligations in respect of the 5% Notes due in fiscal 2013, will be sufficient to finance its short-and long-term capital requirements.
The Company has maintained, and expects to maintain for the foreseeable future, sufficient liquidity to fund on-going operations, including pension contributions, dividends, currently authorized common share repurchases, debt service, planned capital expenditures and other investments. As of November 30, 2012, the Company’s primary sources of liquidity consisted of cash and cash equivalents of $257.3 million, cash from operations and borrowings available under the Revolving Loan (as described under “Financing” below) totaling $325.0 million (which was increased to $425.0 million effective December 5, 2012), less the amount anticipated to be utilized to satisfy the outstanding 5% Notes. The Company may at any time, but in any event not more than once in any calendar year, request that the aggregate availability of credit under the Revolving Loan be increased by an amount of $10.0 million or an integral multiple of $10.0 million (but not to exceed $150.0 million). Accordingly, the Company believes these sources of liquidity are sufficient to finance its on-going operating needs, as well as its financing and investing activities.
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SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION |
Item 2. MD&A |
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The Company’s credit rating from Standard & Poor’s Rating Services is “BB-” and its credit rating from Moody’s Investors Service is “Ba1.” Both Moody’s Investors Service and Standard and Poor’s Rating Services have rated the outlook for the Company as “Stable.” The Company is currently compliant with its debt covenants and expects to remain compliant for the foreseeable future. The Company’s interest rates for the Loan Agreement are associated with certain leverage ratios, and, accordingly, a change in the Company’s credit rating does not result in an increase in interest costs under the Company’s Loan Agreement.
Effective December 5, 2012, as discussed below, the Company amended its existing revolving credit facility, which was scheduled to mature on June 1, 2014, to extend the maturity date to December 5, 2017. The Company intends to draw on this credit facility to satisfy its repayment obligations in respect of the 5% Notes due April 2013.
Financing
Loan Agreement
On June 1, 2007, Scholastic Corporation and Scholastic Inc. (each, a “Borrower” and together, the “Borrowers”) entered into a $525.0 million credit facility with certain banks (the “Loan Agreement”), consisting of a $325.0 million revolving credit component (the “Revolving Loan”) and a $200.0 million amortizing term loan component (the “Term Loan”), with the ability to increase the aggregate Revolving Loan commitments of the lenders by up to an additional $150.0 million. The Loan Agreement was amended on August 16, 2010, on October 25, 2011 and most recently on December 5, 2012. The amendment on October 25, 2011 extended the maturity of the Revolving Loan facility to June 1, 2014 from June 1, 2012 and provided for the repayment of the outstanding balance of the Term Loan on October 25, 2011. The amendment on December 5, 2012 (i) increased the Revolving Loan from $325.0 million to $425.0 million (with the continued ability to increase the aggregate Revolving Loan commitments of the lenders by up to an additional $150.0 million), (ii) extended the maturity of the $425.0 million Revolving Loan to December 5, 2017 from June 1, 2014, (iii) amended a covenant in the Loan Agreement to permit certain sales, transfers and dispositions of assets by either Borrower or any subsidiary to any other Borrower or subsidiary and (iv) amended a covenant in the Loan Agreement to permit transactions between or among the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries not involving any other affiliates.
The Revolving Loan allows the Company to borrow, repay or prepay and reborrow at any time prior to the stated maturity date, and the proceeds may be used for general corporate purposes, including financing for acquisitions and share repurchases. Interest on the Revolving Loan is due and payable in arrears on the last day of the interest period (defined as the period commencing on the date of the advance and ending on the last day of the period selected by the Borrower at the time each advance is made). The interest pricing under the Revolving Loan is dependent upon the Borrower’s election of a rate that is either:
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| • | A Base Rate equal to the higher of (i) the prime rate, (ii) the prevailing Federal Funds rate plus 0.500% or (iii) the Eurodollar Rate for a one month interest period plus 1% plus an applicable spread ranging from 0.18% to 0.60%, as determined by the Company’s prevailing consolidated debt to total capital ratio. |
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| • | A Eurodollar Rate equal to the London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) plus an applicable spread ranging from 1.18% to 1.60%, as determined by the Company’s prevailing consolidated debt to total capital ratio. |
As of November 30, 2012, the indicated spread on Base Rate Advances was 0.18% and the indicated spread on Eurodollar Rate Advances was 1.18%, both based on the Company’s prevailing consolidated debt to total capital ratio.
The Loan Agreement also provides for the payment of a facility fee ranging from 0.20% to 0.40% per annum based upon the Company’s prevailing consolidated debt to total capital ratio. At November 30, 2012, the facility fee rate was 0.20%.
There were no outstanding borrowings under the Revolving Loan as of November 30, 2012.
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SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION |
Item 2. MD&A |
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As of November 30, 2012, standby letters of credit outstanding under the Loan Agreement totaled $1.4 million. The Loan Agreement contains certain covenants, including interest coverage and leverage ratio tests and certain limitations on the amount of dividends and other distributions, and at November 30, 2012, the Company was in compliance with these covenants.
Lines of Credit
The Company has unsecured money market bid rate credit lines totaling $20.0 million. There were no outstanding borrowings under these credit lines at November 30, 2012, May 31, 2012 and November 30, 2011. All loans made under these credit lines are at the sole discretion of the lender and at an interest rate and term agreed to at the time each loan is made, but not to exceed 364 days. These credit lines may be renewed, if requested by the Company, at the option of the lender.
As of November 30, 2012, the Company also had various local currency credit lines, with maximum available borrowings in amounts equivalent to $32.2 million, underwritten by banks primarily in the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom. These credit lines are typically available for overdraft borrowings or loans up to 364 days and may be renewed, if requested by the Company, at the sole option of the lender. There were borrowings outstanding under these international facilities equivalent to $0.7 million at November 30, 2012 at a weighted average interest rate of 4.7%; $6.5 million at May 31, 2012 at a weighted average interest rate of 5.3%; and $5.7 million at November 30, 2011 at a weighted average interest rate of 3.7%.
5% Notes due 2013
In April 2003, Scholastic Corporation issued $175.0 million of 5% Notes (the “5% Notes”). The 5% Notes are senior unsecured obligations that mature on April 15, 2013. Interest on the 5% Notes is payable semi-annually on April 15 and October 15 of each year through maturity. The Company may at any time redeem all or a portion of the 5% Notes at a redemption price (plus accrued interest to the date of the redemption) equal to the greater of (i) 100% of the principal amount, or (ii) the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest discounted to the date of redemption. The Company did not make any repurchases of the 5% Notes during the six-month period ended November 30, 2012.
As discussed above, the Company amended its existing revolving credit facility, which was scheduled to mature on June 1, 2014, to extend the maturity date to December 5, 2017. The Company has the ability to use a portion of this credit facility to fully redeem the 5% Notes due April 2013 and intends to draw on this credit facility for this purpose. Accordingly, the balance of the Notes is excluded from current liabilities and classified as Long-term debt on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets at November 30, 2012 and May 31, 2012.
At November 30, 2012, the Company had open standby letters of credit totaling $6.6 million issued under certain credit lines, including the $1.4 million under the Loan Agreement discussed above. These letters of credit are scheduled to expire within one year; however, the Company expects that substantially all of these letters of credit will be renewed, at similar terms, prior to expiration.
The Company’s total debt obligations were $153.6 million at November 30, 2012, $159.3 million at May 31, 2012 and $158.4 million at November 30, 2011.
For a more complete description of the Company’s debt obligations, see Note 4 of Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements – unaudited in Item 1, “Financial Statements.”
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SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION |
Item 2. MD&A |
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New Accounting Pronouncements
Reference is made to Note 1 of Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements in Item 1, “Financial Statements,” for information concerning recent accounting pronouncements since the filing of the Company’s Annual Report.
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SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION |
Item 2. MD&A |
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Forward Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements. Additional written and oral forward-looking statements may be made by the Company from time to time in Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) filings and otherwise. The Company cautions readers that results or expectations expressed by forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, those relating to the Company’s future business prospects, plans, ecommerce and digital initiatives, new product introductions, strategies, goals, revenues, improved efficiencies, general costs, manufacturing costs, medical costs, pension estimates, merit pay, operating margins, working capital, liquidity, capital needs, financing intentions, interest costs, cash flows and income, are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking statements, due to factors including those noted in the Annual Report and other risks and factors identified from time to time in the Company’s filings with the SEC.
The Company disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
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SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION |
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk |
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The Company conducts its business in various foreign countries, and as such, its cash flows and earnings are subject to fluctuations from changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Additionally, the Company sells products from its domestic operations to its foreign subsidiaries, creating additional currency risk. The Company manages its exposures to this market risk through internally established procedures and, when deemed appropriate, through the use of short-term forward exchange contracts. As of November 30, 2012, the use of short-term forward exchange contracts was not significant. The Company does not enter into derivative transactions or use other financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.
Market risks relating to the Company’s operations result primarily from changes in interest rates, which are managed through the mix of variable-rate versus fixed-rate borrowings. Additionally, financial instruments, including swap agreements, have been used to manage interest rate exposures. Less than 1% of the Company’s debt at November 30, 2012 bore interest at a variable rate and was sensitive to changes in interest rates, compared to approximately 4% at May 31, 2012 and November 30, 2011. The Company is subject to the risk that market interest rates and its cost of borrowing will increase and thereby increase the interest charged under its variable-rate debt.
Additional information relating to the Company’s outstanding financial instruments is included in Item 2, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”
The following table sets forth information about the Company’s debt instruments as of November 30, 2012 (see Note 4 of Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements - unaudited in Item 1, “Financial Statements”):
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($ amounts in millions) | | Payments Due By Period | |
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| | 2013(1) | | 2014 | | 2015 | | 2016 | | 2017 | | Thereafter | | Total | | Fair Value @ 11/30/12 | |
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Debt Obligations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Lines of Credit | | $ | 0.7 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 0.7 | | $ | 0.7 | |
Average interest rate | | | 4.7 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Long-term debt including current | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fixed-rate debt | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 153.0 | (2) | $ | — | | $ | 153.0 | | $ | 155.1 | |
Average interest rate | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | various | (3) | | — | | | | | | | |
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(1) | Fiscal 2013 includes the remaining six months of the current fiscal year, ending May 31, 2013. |
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(2) | Effective December 5, 2012, the Company amended its existing revolving credit facility, which was scheduled to mature on June 1, 2014, to extend the maturity date to December 5, 2017. The Company intends to draw on this credit facility to satisfy its repayment obligations in respect of the 5% Notes due April 2013. |
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(3) | The average interest rate is variable and is anticipated to be that of the Company’s revolving credit facility as discussed under “Financing” in Item 2, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” |
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SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION |
Item 4. Controls and Procedures |
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The Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of the Corporation, after conducting an evaluation, together with other members of the Company’s management, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures as of November 30, 2012, have concluded that the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Corporation in its reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC and accumulated and communicated to members of the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. There was no change in the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended November 30, 2012 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION |
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SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION |
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
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The following table provides information with respect to repurchases of shares of Common Stock by the Corporation during the three months ended November 30, 2012:
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Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities | |
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(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts) | |
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Period | | Total number of shares purchased | | Average price paid per share | | Total number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programs | | Maximum number of shares (or approximate dollar value) that may yet be purchased under the plans or programs (i) | |
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September 1, 2012 through September 30, 2012 | | | | — | | | | $ | — | | | | | — | | | | $ | 31.4 | | |
October 1, 2012 through October 31, 2012 | | | | — | | | | $ | — | | | | | — | | | | $ | 31.4 | | |
November 1, 2012 through November 30, 2012 | | | | 19,898 | | | | $ | 27.42 | | | | | 19,898 | | | | $ | 30.9 | | |
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Total | | | | 19,898 | | | | $ | 27.42 | | | | | 19,898 | | | | | — | | |
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(i) Represents the remaining amount under the $20 million Common share repurchase program announced on December 16, 2009 and the further $200 million Board authorization for Common share repurchases announced in connection with the modified Dutch auction tender offer commenced by the Company on September 28, 2010 and completed in November 2010. Approximately $156 million was used for repurchases in such tender offer, leaving, after subsequent additional open market repurchases of $13.1 million, $31.4 million at September 1, 2012 for further repurchases, from time to time as conditions allow, on the open market or through negotiated private transactions, under the current Board authorizations.
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SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION |
Item 6. Exhibits |
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Exhibits: | |
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*10.1 | Amended and Restated Scholastic Corporation 2007 Outside Directors Stock Incentive Plan. |
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*10.2 | Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement under the Amended and Restated Scholastic Corporation 2007 Outside Directors Stock Incentive Plan. |
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*10.3 | Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement under the Amended and Restated Scholastic Corporation 2007 Outside Directors Stock Incentive Plan. |
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31.1 | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of Scholastic Corporation filed pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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31.2 | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of Scholastic Corporation filed pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32 | Certifications of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Scholastic Corporation furnished pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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101.INS | XBRL Instance Document |
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101.SCH | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
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101.CAL | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Document |
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101.DEF | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definitions Document |
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101.LAB | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Document |
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101.PRE | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Document |
* Referenced exhibit is a management contract or compensation plan or arrangement described in Item 601(b)(10)(iii) of Regulation S-K.
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SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION |
SIGNATURES |
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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| | SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION |
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Date: January 2, 2013 | By: | /s/ Richard Robinson |
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| | Richard Robinson |
| | Chairman of the Board, |
| | President and Chief |
| | Executive Officer |
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Date: January 2, 2013 | By: | /s/ Maureen O’Connell |
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| | Maureen O’Connell |
| | Executive Vice President, |
| | Chief Administrative Officer |
| | and Chief Financial Officer |
| | (Principal Financial Officer) |
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SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION |
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q, DATED NOVEMBER 30, 2012 |
Exhibits Index |
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Exhibit Number | | Description of Document |
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*10.1 | | Amended and Restated Scholastic Corporation 2007 Outside Directors Stock Incentive Plan. |
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*10.2 | | Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement under the Amended and Restated Scholastic Corporation 2007 Outside Directors Stock Incentive Plan. |
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*10.3 | | Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement under the Amended and Restated Scholastic Corporation 2007 Outside Directors Stock Incentive Plan. |
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31.1 | | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of Scholastic Corporation filed pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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31.2 | | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of Scholastic Corporation filed pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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32 | | Certifications of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Scholastic Corporation furnished pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
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101.INS | | XBRL Instance Document ** |
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101.SCH | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document ** |
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101.CAL | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Document ** |
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101.DEF | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definitions Document ** |
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101.LAB | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Document ** |
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101.PRE | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Document ** |
* Referenced exhibit is a management contract or compensation plan or arrangement described in Item 601(b)(10)(iii) of Regulation S-K.
** In accordance with Regulation S-T, the XBRL-related information in Exhibit 101 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q shall be deemed to be “furnished” and not “filed.”
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