The Company’s cash and cash equivalents totaled $196.7 million at February 28, 2013, compared to $194.9 million at May 31, 2012 and $111.8 million at February 29, 2012.
Cash provided by operating activities was $107.2 million for the nine months ended February 28, 2013, compared to $132.8 million in the prior fiscal year period, representing a decrease in cash provided by operating activities of $25.6 million.
Cash used in financing activities was $11.5 million for the nine months ended February 28, 2013, compared to $47.6 million for the prior fiscal year period, primarily reflecting Term Loan payments in the prior fiscal year period under the Company’s Loan Agreement discussed below. Dividend payouts increased by $2.6 million, as the Company implemented a higher per share dividend rate. Partially offsetting these higher uses of cash were lower net borrowings under lines of credit of $18.4 million and an increase in proceeds pursuant to stock-based compensation plans of $8.5 million in the current fiscal period.
Due to the seasonal nature of its business as discussed under “Seasonality” above, the Company usually experiences negative cash flows in the June through October time period. As a result of the Company’s business cycle, borrowings have historically increased during June, July and August, have generally peaked in September or October, and have been at their lowest point in May.
The Company’s operating philosophy is to use cash provided from operating activities to create value by paying down debt, reinvesting in existing businesses and, from time to time, making acquisitions that will complement its portfolio of businesses, as well as engaging in shareholder enhancement initiatives, such as share repurchases or dividend declarations. The Company believes that funds generated by its operations and funds available under its current credit facilities, after the anticipated use of the credit facility to
|
|
SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION |
Item 2. MD&A |
|
satisfy its repayment obligations in respect of the 5% Notes due in fiscal 2013, will be sufficient to finance its short-and long-term capital requirements.
The Company has maintained, and expects to maintain for the foreseeable future, sufficient liquidity to fund ongoing operations, including pension contributions, dividends, currently authorized common share repurchases, debt service, planned capital expenditures and other investments. As of February 28, 2013, the Company’s primary sources of liquidity consisted of cash and cash equivalents of $196.7 million, cash from operations and borrowings available under the Revolving Loan (as described under “Financing” below) totaling $425.0 million, less the amount anticipated to be utilized to satisfy the outstanding 5% Notes. The Company may at any time, but in any event not more than once in any calendar year, request that the aggregate availability of credit under the Revolving Loan be increased by an amount of $10.0 million or an integral multiple of $10.0 million (but not to exceed $150.0 million). Accordingly, the Company believes these sources of liquidity are sufficient to finance its ongoing operating needs, as well as its financing and investing activities.
The Company’s credit rating from Standard & Poor’s Rating Services is “BB-” and its credit rating from Moody’s Investors Service is “Ba1.” Both Moody’s Investors Service and Standard and Poor’s Rating Services have rated the outlook for the Company as “Stable.” The Company is currently compliant with its debt covenants and expects to remain compliant for the foreseeable future. The Company’s interest rates for the Loan Agreement are associated with certain leverage ratios, and, accordingly, a change in the Company’s credit rating does not result in an increase in interest costs under the Company’s Loan Agreement.
Effective December 5, 2012, as discussed below, the Company amended its existing revolving credit facility, which was scheduled to mature on June 1, 2014, to extend the maturity date to December 5, 2017. The Company intends to draw on this credit facility to satisfy its repayment obligations in respect of the 5% Notes due April 2013.
Financing
Loan Agreement
On June 1, 2007, Scholastic Corporation and Scholastic Inc. (each, a “Borrower” and together, the “Borrowers”) entered into a $525.0 million credit facility with certain banks (the “Loan Agreement”), consisting of a $325.0 million revolving credit component (the “Revolving Loan”) and a $200.0 million amortizing term loan component (the “Term Loan”), with the ability to increase the aggregate Revolving Loan commitments of the lenders by up to an additional $150.0 million. The Loan Agreement was amended on August 16, 2010, on October 25, 2011 and most recently on December 5, 2012. The amendment on December 5, 2012 served to, among other things, (i) increase the Revolving Loan from $325.0 million to $425.0 million (with the continued ability to increase the aggregate Revolving Loan commitments of the lenders by up to an additional $150.0 million), (ii) extend the maturity of the $425.0 million Revolving Loan to December 5, 2017 from June 1, 2014, (iii) amend a covenant in the Loan Agreement to permit certain sales, transfers and dispositions of assets by either Borrower or any subsidiary to any other Borrower or subsidiary and (iv) amend a covenant in the Loan Agreement to permit transactions between or among the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries not involving any other affiliates. Additionally, this amendment added certain lenders to the Loan Agreement and other lenders exited the Loan Agreement with no further obligation.
The Revolving Loan allows the Company to borrow, repay or prepay and reborrow at any time prior to the stated maturity date, and the proceeds may be used for general corporate purposes, including financing for acquisitions and share repurchases.
Interest on the Revolving Loan is due and payable in arrears on the last day of the interest period (defined as the period commencing on the date of the advance and ending on the last day of the period selected by the Borrower at the time each advance is made). The interest pricing under the Revolving Loan is dependent upon the Borrower’s election of a rate that is either:
| | |
| • | A Base Rate equal to the higher of (i) the prime rate, (ii) the prevailing Federal Funds rate plus 0.500% or (iii) the Eurodollar Rate for a one month interest period plus 1% plus an applicable spread ranging from 0.18% to 0.60%, as determined by the Company’s prevailing consolidated debt to total capital ratio. |
| | |
| | - or - |
| | |
| • | A Eurodollar Rate equal to the London interbank offered rate (LIBOR) plus an applicable spread ranging from 1.18% to 1.60%, as determined by the Company’s prevailing consolidated debt to total capital ratio. |
35
|
|
SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION |
Item 2. MD&A |
|
At February 28, 2013, the indicated spread on Base Rate Advances was 0.18% and the indicated spread on Eurodollar Rate Advances was 1.18%, both based on the Company’s prevailing consolidated debt to total capital ratio. The Loan Agreement also provides for the payment of a facility fee ranging from 0.20% to 0.40% per annum based upon the Company’s prevailing consolidated debt to total capital ratio. At February 28, 2013, the facility fee rate was 0.20%. There were no outstanding borrowings under the Revolving Loan as of February 28, 2013.
As of February 28, 2013, standby letters of credit outstanding under the Loan Agreement totaled $1.4 million. The Loan Agreement contains certain covenants, including interest coverage and leverage ratio tests and certain limitations on the amount of dividends and other distributions, and at February 28, 2013, the Company was in compliance with these covenants.
Lines of Credit
The Company has unsecured money market bid rate credit lines totaling $20.0 million. There were no outstanding borrowings under these credit lines at February 28, 2013, May 31, 2012 and February 29, 2012. All loans made under these credit lines are at the sole discretion of the lender and at an interest rate and term agreed to at the time each loan is made, but not to exceed 364 days. These credit lines may be renewed, if requested by the Company, at the option of the lender.
As of February 28, 2013, the Company also had various local currency credit lines, with maximum available borrowings in amounts equivalent to $27.1 million, underwritten by banks primarily in the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom. These credit lines are typically available for overdraft borrowings or loans up to 364 days and may be renewed, if requested by the Company, at the sole option of the lender. There were borrowings outstanding under these international facilities equivalent to $1.8 million at February 28, 2013 at a weighted average interest rate of 8.9%; $6.5 million at May 31, 2012 at a weighted average interest rate of 5.3%; and $12.6 million at February 29, 2012 at a weighted average interest rate of 4.7%. The increased weighted average interest rate as of February 28, 2013 was due to local borrowing interest rates in Asia.
5% Notes due 2013
In April 2003, Scholastic Corporation issued $175.0 million of 5% Notes (the “5% Notes”). The 5% Notes are senior unsecured obligations that mature on April 15, 2013. Interest on the 5% Notes is payable semi-annually on April 15 and October 15 of each year through maturity. The Company may at any time redeem all or a portion of the 5% Notes at a redemption price (plus accrued interest to the date of the redemption) equal to the greater of (i) 100% of the principal amount, or (ii) the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest discounted to the date of redemption. The Company did not make any repurchases of the 5% Notes during the nine-month period ended February 28, 2013.
As discussed above, the Company amended its existing revolving credit facility, which was scheduled to mature on June 1, 2014, to extend the maturity date to December 5, 2017. The Company has the ability to use a portion of this credit facility to fully redeem the 5% Notes due April 2013 and intends to draw on this credit facility for this purpose. Accordingly, the balance of the 5% Notes is excluded from current liabilities and classified as Long-term debt on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheets at February 28, 2013 and May 31, 2012.
At February 28, 2013, the Company had open standby letters of credit totaling $6.6 million issued under certain credit lines, including the $1.4 million under the Loan Agreement discussed above. These letters of credit are scheduled to expire within one year; however, the Company expects that substantially all of these letters of credit will be renewed, at similar terms, prior to expiration.
The Company’s total debt obligations were $154.8 million at February 28, 2013, $159.3 million at May 31, 2012 and $165.3 million at February 29, 2012.
For a more complete description of the Company’s debt obligations, see Note 4 of Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements – unaudited in Item 1, “Financial Statements.”
36
|
|
|
SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION |
Item 2. MD&A |
|
New Accounting Pronouncements
Reference is made to Note 1 of Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements in Item 1, “Financial Statements,” for information concerning recent accounting pronouncements since the filing of the Company’s Annual Report.
37
|
|
SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION |
Item 2. MD&A |
|
Forward Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements. Additional written and oral forward-looking statements may be made by the Company from time to time in Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) filings and otherwise. The Company cautions readers that results or expectations expressed by forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, those relating to the Company’s future business prospects, plans, ecommerce and digital initiatives, new product introductions, strategies, goals, revenues, improved efficiencies, general costs, manufacturing costs, medical costs, pension estimates, merit pay, operating margins, working capital, liquidity, capital needs, financing intentions, interest costs, cash flows and income, are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking statements, due to factors including those noted in the Annual Report and other risks and factors identified from time to time in the Company’s filings with the SEC.
The Company disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
38
|
|
|
SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION |
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk |
|
The Company conducts its business in various foreign countries, and as such, its cash flows and earnings are subject to fluctuations from changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Additionally, the Company sells products from its domestic operations to its foreign subsidiaries, creating additional currency risk. The Company manages its exposures to this market risk through internally established procedures and, when deemed appropriate, through the use of short-term forward exchange contracts. As of February 28, 2013, the use of short-term forward exchange contracts was not significant. The Company does not enter into derivative transactions or use other financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.
Market risks relating to the Company’s operations result primarily from changes in interest rates, which are managed through the mix of variable-rate versus fixed-rate borrowings. Additionally, financial instruments, including swap agreements, have been used to manage interest rate exposures. Approximately 1% of the Company’s debt at February 28, 2013 bore interest at a variable rate and was sensitive to changes in interest rates, compared to approximately 4% at May 31, 2012 and approximately 8% at February 29, 2012. The Company is subject to the risk that market interest rates and its cost of borrowing will increase and thereby increase the interest charged under its variable-rate debt.
Additional information relating to the Company’s outstanding financial instruments is included in Item 2, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”
The following table sets forth information about the Company’s debt instruments as of February 28, 2013 (see Note 4 of Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements - unaudited in Item 1, “Financial Statements”):
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
($ amounts in millions) | | Payments Due By Period | |
|
|
|
|
| | 2013(1) | | 2014 | | 2015 | | 2016 | | 2017 | | Thereafter | | Total | | Fair Value @ 2/28/13 | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Debt Obligations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Lines of Credit | | $ | 1.8 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 1.8 | | $ | 1.8 | |
Average interest rate | | | 8.9 | % | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Long-term debt including current | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Fixed-rate debt | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 153.0 | (2) | $ | — | | $ | 153.0 | | $ | 153.0 | |
Average interest rate | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | various | (3) | | — | | | | | | | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
(1) | Fiscal 2013 includes the remaining three months of the current fiscal year, ending May 31, 2013. |
| |
(2) | Effective December 5, 2012, the Company amended its existing revolving credit facility, which was scheduled to mature on June 1, 2014, to extend the maturity date to December 5, 2017. The Company intends to draw on this credit facility to satisfy its repayment obligations in respect of the 5% Notes due April 2013. |
| |
(3) | The average interest rate is variable and is anticipated to be that of the Company’s revolving credit facility as discussed under “Financing” in Item 2, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” |
39
|
|
|
SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION |
Item 4. Controls and Procedures |
|
|
The Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of the Corporation, after conducting an evaluation, together with other members of the Company’s management, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures as of February 28, 2013, have concluded that the Corporation’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Corporation in its reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC and accumulated and communicated to members of the Company’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. There was no change in the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended February 28, 2013 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting.
40
|
|
|
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION |
|
SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION |
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
|
|
The following table provides information with respect to repurchases of shares of Common Stock by the Corporation during the three months ended February 28, 2013:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities | |
| |
(Dollars in millions, except per share amounts) | |
|
|
Period | | Total number of shares purchased | | Average price paid per share | | Total number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced plans or programs | | Maximum number of shares (or approximate dollar value) that may yet be purchased under the plans or programs (i) | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 1, 2012 through December 31, 2012 | | | | 33,124 | | | | $ | 28.32 | | | | | 33,124 | | | | $ | 29.9 | | |
January 1, 2013 through January 31, 2013 | | | | 112,404 | | | | $ | 29.07 | | | | | 112,404 | | | | $ | 26.7 | | |
February 1, 2013 through February 28, 2013 | | | | 37,206 | | | | $ | 28.88 | | | | | 37,206 | | | | $ | 25.6 | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Total | | | | 182,734 | | | | $ | 28.90 | | | | | 182,734 | | | | | — | | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(i) Represents the remaining amount under the $20 million Common share repurchase program announced on December 16, 2009 and the further $200 million Board authorization for Common share repurchases announced in connection with the modified Dutch auction tender offer commenced by the Company on September 28, 2010 and completed in November 2010. Approximately $156 million was used for repurchases in such tender offer, leaving, after subsequent additional open market repurchases of $14.6 million, $30.9 million at December 1, 2012 for further repurchases, from time to time as conditions allow, on the open market or through negotiated private transactions, under the current Board authorizations.
41
|
|
|
SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION |
Item 6. Exhibits |
|
| |
Exhibits: | |
| |
4.1 | Amendment No. 3, dated as of December 5, 2012, to the Credit Agreement, dated as of June 1, 2007, among the Corporation and Scholastic Inc., as borrowers, the Initial Lenders named therein, JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and Bank of America Securities LLC., as joint lead arrangers and joint bookrunners, Bank of America, N. A. and Wachovia Bank, N. A., as syndication agents, and SunTrust Bank and The Royal Bank of Scotland, plc, as Documentation Agents. |
| |
31.1 | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of Scholastic Corporation filed pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| |
31.2 | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of Scholastic Corporation filed pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| |
32 | Certifications of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Scholastic Corporation furnished pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| |
101.INS | XBRL Instance Document |
| |
101.SCH | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
| |
101.CAL | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Document |
| |
101.DEF | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definitions Document |
| |
101.LAB | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Document |
| |
101.PRE | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Document |
42
|
|
|
SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION |
SIGNATURES |
|
|
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
| | |
| | SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION |
| | (Registrant) |
| | |
Date: March 29, 2013 | By: | /s/ Richard Robinson |
| |
|
| | Richard Robinson |
| | Chairman of the Board, |
| | President and Chief |
| | Executive Officer |
| | |
| | |
Date: March 29, 2013 | By: | /s/ Maureen O’Connell |
| |
|
| | Maureen O’Connell |
| | Executive Vice President, |
| | Chief Administrative Officer |
| | and Chief Financial Officer |
| | (Principal Financial Officer) |
43
|
|
|
SCHOLASTIC CORPORATION |
QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q, DATED FEBRUARY 28, 2013 |
Exhibits Index |
|
|
| | |
Exhibit Number | | Description of Document |
| |
|
| | |
4.1 | | Amendment No. 3, dated as of December 5, 2012, to the Credit Agreement, dated as of June 1, 2007, among the Corporation and Scholastic Inc., as borrowers, the Initial Lenders named therein, JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and Bank of America Securities LLC., as joint lead arrangers and joint bookrunners, Bank of America, N. A. and Wachovia Bank, N. A., as syndication agents, and SunTrust Bank and The Royal Bank of Scotland, plc, as Documentation Agents. |
| | |
31.1 | | Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of Scholastic Corporation filed pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| | |
31.2 | | Certification of the Chief Financial Officer of Scholastic Corporation filed pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| | |
32 | | Certifications of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Scholastic Corporation furnished pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
| | |
101.INS | | XBRL Instance Document * |
| | |
101.SCH | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document * |
| | |
101.CAL | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Document * |
| | |
101.DEF | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definitions Document * |
| | |
101.LAB | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Document * |
| | |
101.PRE | | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Document * |
* In accordance with Regulation S-T, the XBRL-related information in Exhibit 101 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q shall be deemed to be “furnished” and not “filed.”
44